{"meta":{"query_hash":"88a6559d0cac","filters":{"venue":"Separation and Purification Technology"},"cohort_total":366,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":366,"exported":366,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/88a6559d0cac","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Separation+and+Purification+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1016405155","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.04.004","title":"Separation of water-in-heavy oil emulsions using porous particles in a coalescence column","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Demulsifier; Coalescence (physics); Emulsion; Wetting; Porous medium; Materials science; Water column; Porosity; Packed bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.014209234587024784,"score_gpt":0.27709459256086977,"score_spread":0.262885357973845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1016405155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981756,0.0002052768,0.016911872,0.00039054526,0.000045285455,0.00012676322,0.000005357623,0.00025601438,0.0003029316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631184,0.00058516354,0.0029359984,0.000008830526,0.00000619762,0.00006738857,0.000005948741,0.000011391044,0.00006725485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991955,0.00002962122,0.00036364156,0.00017242305,0.00006952423,0.00016925523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.000032087755,0.00005343391,0.00019523277,0.00004774404,0.00002089953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014906835,0.00009324691,0.00015303648,0.00038746497,0.000026303283,0.000008808264,0.000080386686,0.000185643,0.000012988484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004039441,0.000077458026,0.000012827033,0.00032742534,0.00009111689,0.00021676384,0.000014324165,0.000079839396,0.000009426302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013227932,0.00003125834,0.0044313762,0.000026406404,0.0000027097021,9.354887e-7,0.00019369042,0.0005418178,0.95133245,0.0028568245,0.000023187447,0.040546127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029611625,0.000041504547,0.0030236566,0.000094895266,0.0000033923156,0.00000738749,0.00007214837,0.012362703,0.9793895,0.0041360133,0.0004499151,0.0001227959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020168764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027499386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04042333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008598111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014550089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31586468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1059875913","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.08.001","title":"Copper ion removal from dilute solutions using colloidal liquid aphrons","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Copper; Colloid; Ion; Chemical engineering; Colloidal particle; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04456298745252484,"score_gpt":0.29120695715528827,"score_spread":0.24664396970276342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1059875913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8581477,0.0035388405,0.11921776,0.0028357364,0.00095803704,0.00041920302,0.000054983484,0.0018070431,0.013020708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994963,0.00027018465,0.0038274382,0.00009237637,0.00010725026,0.000041943247,0.00012679178,0.000020024103,0.00055097975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914664,0.00002882066,0.0002914794,0.00022353343,0.00013036122,0.00017914987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994424,0.000023493096,0.000051261566,0.00021924313,0.00016597823,0.00009761853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297267,0.00013739853,0.00014324601,0.0002795449,0.00018497619,0.000057590965,0.000091414135,0.0002676921,0.00005320469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006337977,0.00015258991,0.000023061046,0.0004578155,0.00009773122,0.00034352808,0.000017624376,0.00016857285,0.000120037505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000125414,0.00012036456,0.0003109287,0.000028896728,0.0000906668,0.000005422254,0.0012522755,0.018918006,0.8753013,0.06483869,0.034374665,0.004633362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011318101,0.00015489131,0.00025025988,0.000022818285,0.00006130726,0.00013785274,0.0015757929,0.14472443,0.16636087,0.0062708533,0.67875487,0.00055425824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021051597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005567103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70894045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008946822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000759985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62224364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1790229464","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.10.035","title":"Copper and nickel ion removal from synthesized process water using BSA-coated bubbles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copper; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Biosorption; Metal; Nickel; Flocculation; Calcium; Adsorption; Potentiometric titration; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.040767087462309747,"score_gpt":0.3122407468506873,"score_spread":0.2714736593883776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1790229464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951959,0.00027578324,0.0029354228,0.00096935313,0.000114564544,0.0001941105,0.00000968352,0.00018955518,0.00011558734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757403,0.000030002282,0.0021746666,0.00003800901,0.00002771624,0.000022209742,0.00004361108,0.000009535339,0.0000802397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991645,0.00006275232,0.00022418502,0.00028904705,0.00010984134,0.00014966806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.000021099959,0.00007572375,0.0001932509,0.00015163232,0.000063126434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002460306,0.00009848491,0.0001326078,0.000118811055,0.00014976691,0.00007029001,0.00007474392,0.00015512851,0.00004071677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107839034,0.00007758883,0.000008446939,0.00015757149,0.00014660331,0.00023341073,0.000030286761,0.00005422219,0.000050569917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047909125,0.000024929574,0.0009318455,0.000007688234,0.000002839198,8.2356075e-7,0.000724551,0.00010387609,0.9957784,0.0011252734,0.000055270506,0.001196618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004639139,0.00004359845,0.00038474056,0.00001682085,0.000017254095,0.000025680181,0.00063525315,0.017078998,0.97358775,0.005171209,0.0024353142,0.00013948523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054926906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016497688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022190643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024826126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032639513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31639805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798801254","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.09.003","title":"Removal of mercury (II) from wastewater by polyvinylamine-enhanced ultrafiltration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Chemistry; Fouling; Hydrochloric acid; Ultrafiltration (renal); Wastewater; Membrane; Chloride; Chromatography; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016341089218261228,"score_gpt":0.2682481086518279,"score_spread":0.2519070194335667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1798801254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875249,0.00035585606,0.0032551747,0.0027455173,0.00008661776,0.00018034122,0.000025220024,0.00008362391,0.0057427213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965203,0.00010151957,0.0014665372,0.00008655333,0.000016922808,0.000025276731,0.0001270689,0.0000061238075,0.0016497335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991859,0.000035485846,0.00027280673,0.00022264374,0.0001669256,0.00011620637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.000015043739,0.00015524193,0.0002004021,0.00003470882,0.0000600983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013713057,0.000101176876,0.00013786022,0.00006730007,0.000098916826,0.000010992742,0.00009292137,0.0001313626,0.00020805768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007199224,0.000092094364,0.00001666696,0.0002578386,0.00020042862,0.00022569015,0.00003851568,0.000067731686,0.00009746452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020919542,0.00004364239,0.0011712915,0.0000018010664,0.000010205606,2.8878603e-7,0.0013855827,0.000014190685,0.9760615,0.0009997905,0.0100117065,0.010279056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004669984,0.00014749831,0.0022030617,0.0000050868084,0.000017126911,0.000013099942,0.0013902324,0.00024639384,0.9488856,0.0043702875,0.04210254,0.0001520343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009232764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025691746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03209084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033686345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000116263645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37554994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964173660","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.01.053","title":"Pressure–vacuum swing permeation: A novel process mode for membrane separation of gases","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Permeation; Pressure swing adsorption; Membrane; Separation process; Gas separation; Air separation; Vacuum pump; Process (computing); Chemistry; Swing; Membrane technology; Overall pressure ratio; Separation (statistics); Process engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Adsorption; Oxygen; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013431582274575159,"score_gpt":0.2880381001251782,"score_spread":0.2746065178506031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964173660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2381983,0.0004390923,0.7560706,0.0012493614,0.0002214381,0.0010559848,0.000061440755,0.00072816695,0.001975618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957977,0.00011109232,0.0030635956,0.000051179235,0.0000637715,0.00028318385,0.00024284782,0.000024310279,0.00036234208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894017,0.00001601722,0.00046538716,0.00026692345,0.0001410884,0.00017043714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992747,0.000059966747,0.00012496683,0.00026248852,0.00022881821,0.000049101192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020132489,0.0001707949,0.00024902372,0.00030704163,0.00011470027,0.000026090462,0.000120289966,0.00023437396,0.000034294953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059626822,0.00018130997,0.000043867563,0.00032911968,0.000076876604,0.00025822766,0.000004247564,0.000097914824,0.0000067345513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009297133,0.00012248661,0.0004054584,0.0008993566,0.00008977136,9.495513e-8,0.0011393814,0.09822006,0.7749266,0.11722066,0.00045216474,0.006431014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084605033,0.00010048665,0.00036826034,0.000027866845,0.000063615225,0.000006802667,0.00011199536,0.62428594,0.34276238,0.001921396,0.029281583,0.00022362564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028837794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018257268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7575994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011278504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025511908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7393606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965215670","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.04.025","title":"An investigation into the flotation of muscovite with an amine collector and calcium lignin sulfonate depressant","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SGS (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Muscovite; Depressant; Gangue; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Feldspar; Froth flotation; Mineral; Quartz; Mica; Sodium hexametaphosphate; Molybdenite; Chlorite; Albite; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Sodium","score_opus":0.02168424920979705,"score_gpt":0.2928318818820834,"score_spread":0.27114763267228637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965215670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118793,0.00008562198,0.0058610234,0.0019109682,0.0000214181,0.00045406714,0.0000036884003,0.00014840427,0.00032688922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99233514,0.000043732136,0.0069151116,0.0002188809,0.000013940637,0.00012258245,0.00009488456,0.000010473788,0.00024526505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895716,0.00014317456,0.00028552447,0.000306091,0.00020550762,0.00010253276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927646,0.000026312873,0.00020403623,0.00029357965,0.00009676451,0.00010287699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039386144,0.00012202033,0.00012702994,0.00014974593,0.00015933403,0.000046299836,0.000128891,0.00012644233,0.000026171414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044027678,0.00009031731,0.000008268306,0.0005166559,0.00046808898,0.00052816427,0.000023914241,0.000087927416,0.0000083610685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016982846,0.00014269516,0.0532164,0.00001686757,0.000014739237,8.661579e-7,0.015536811,0.00081256387,0.8835599,0.022913838,0.0015833587,0.022032145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013564092,0.0020354278,0.07869683,0.000016631455,0.000046597,0.000031046005,0.004347812,0.07541003,0.81272167,0.019247668,0.0056490493,0.0004408294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038197762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008510369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07459747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003697335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003226651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36830333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966132967","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.04.014","title":"Phosphorus removal from spiked municipal wastewater using either electrochemical coagulation or chemical coagulation as tertiary treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Effluent; Electrolysis; Wastewater; Flocculation; Sewage treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental engineering; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.019787646536084624,"score_gpt":0.28028034467220087,"score_spread":0.26049269813611625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966132967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657816,0.00040215492,0.0012158521,0.0005269593,0.00008721145,0.00043791733,0.000003932408,0.00016581868,0.000581998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484384,0.00013104391,0.004065316,0.0001421543,0.00006361602,0.000062227315,0.00015119498,0.000016623271,0.000523989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879974,0.000038470054,0.00029844727,0.00035297574,0.00020065831,0.00030968562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943113,0.000022069966,0.00013062252,0.00031237915,0.0000114376535,0.00009236745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012832657,0.00018611518,0.00016401011,0.0000801681,0.00014434897,0.000028870796,0.00011403659,0.00023661545,0.0006111747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019188657,0.00015262593,0.00004166744,0.00027673785,0.00014966376,0.00028684194,0.000078572324,0.00009223439,0.00022365518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033446867,0.00038896973,0.059471983,0.000003517449,0.000050044575,0.0000023887633,0.00080882915,0.000053111606,0.9213265,0.0021669327,0.00034382942,0.0150494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011392873,0.00017104275,0.022148034,0.000010786723,0.000111108515,0.000043068914,0.00027571563,0.021402061,0.8880722,0.0020537893,0.064194284,0.00037860507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002937376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011378673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063850455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028937272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009931434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6691934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968324649","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2007.10.017","title":"Dependence of membrane morphology and performance on preparation conditions: The shear rate effect in membrane casting","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Shear rate; Selectivity; Materials science; Gas separation; Shear (geology); Composite material; Curing (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Rheology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012902521564906254,"score_gpt":0.2549584627806701,"score_spread":0.24205594121576382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968324649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968471,0.00027242102,0.0005296119,0.00047004907,0.0000800133,0.00046916353,0.000006059995,0.00014994362,0.001175631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998062,0.0014606217,0.00012780292,0.00006974461,0.0000137355855,0.00011653858,0.000042861655,0.0000115414905,0.000095141826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906665,0.000078528225,0.00038507846,0.00022318328,0.00009952293,0.00014701998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948066,0.00012416119,0.000086150896,0.00023169542,0.000047683836,0.000029660856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035929293,0.0001433118,0.00021031914,0.00030920477,0.00014720538,0.000009363512,0.0000890627,0.0001776167,0.000031124015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004880498,0.00012188122,0.000017913037,0.0003994646,0.00023067354,0.00017202499,0.000006801184,0.00021082352,0.000016493721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005398902,0.00013188085,0.029146606,0.00060212245,0.00007432391,0.000021587226,0.0031544978,0.08030841,0.8544727,0.022934327,0.00036426555,0.008249385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013664607,0.0005809881,0.092903756,0.0000715735,0.00002699862,0.0002421154,0.00012460422,0.106364064,0.79682696,0.00029894497,0.0008950485,0.00029849506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008038946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002524882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06375715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017563658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018679475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49701717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976089734","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.05.020","title":"Polyaniline in situ modified halloysite nanotubes incorporated asymmetric mixed matrix membrane for gas separation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia","keywords":"Halloysite; Polysulfone; Permeance; Gas separation; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polyaniline; Polymer; Permeation; In situ polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011764038160901383,"score_gpt":0.2630346779816215,"score_spread":0.2512706398207201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976089734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76578075,0.0006098852,0.22452164,0.0019466683,0.00039741813,0.0012994563,0.00002654892,0.0011633203,0.004254292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99498093,0.00035038588,0.0031554927,0.000086749256,0.00006079993,0.00025059658,0.0006256873,0.000035673067,0.00045366972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984845,0.000055681994,0.0006451161,0.00038853686,0.00015001281,0.00027615717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.00007626906,0.00012252748,0.0003331951,0.00014802226,0.00007603263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034668448,0.00024954925,0.00034001205,0.0011118485,0.00011172764,0.000052706,0.00015031778,0.00041380426,0.000015828095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007772857,0.0002715528,0.000049236212,0.0012806235,0.0000701423,0.00026451136,0.000008180816,0.0001839552,0.000043028875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016722867,0.00014440107,0.00084645464,0.00024527428,0.000051020626,0.0000014579516,0.0003340274,0.043442696,0.78370327,0.13798429,0.00095082814,0.032129034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002387332,0.00018237336,0.0025698356,0.000024204472,0.000040916333,0.000015359168,0.00008999677,0.47671294,0.4902373,0.00584402,0.021393336,0.00050241593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010004554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030043424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43327022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053832773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029219258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977380020","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.03.034","title":"A process to produce furfural and acetic acid from pre-hydrolysis liquor of kraft based dissolving pulp process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissolving pulp; Acetic acid; Furfural; Kraft paper; Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Chromatography; Black liquor; Dissolution; Pulp (tooth); Aqueous solution; Pulp mill; Cellulose; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Lignin; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009077635113984522,"score_gpt":0.2600248365930995,"score_spread":0.250947201479115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977380020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118954,0.0006893321,0.0056421724,0.0016637142,0.000050532857,0.0004003773,0.00001734913,0.00030289296,0.000044108147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879926,0.000014719034,0.00086809514,0.000022562093,0.00001730422,0.00012358445,0.0001035698,0.000015956432,0.000034958735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991568,0.000014439284,0.0002562462,0.000297981,0.0001409501,0.00013363824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993648,0.000013413884,0.00008412134,0.00029103,0.00016195644,0.00008469716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012361293,0.00013207819,0.00019367105,0.00035852822,0.00004366774,0.000024942747,0.00013043205,0.00016197721,0.000008817253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109218796,0.00013526544,0.000018112043,0.0006643397,0.00006873117,0.00018549022,0.000021367418,0.00008574798,0.000010063159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010372511,0.00008132339,0.0059139603,0.0002567602,0.00007009769,9.743885e-7,0.0047477647,0.003630146,0.97126937,0.00016356724,0.00034272627,0.013419584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040780802,0.000092576876,0.0015672855,0.000029331375,0.000051667645,0.0000034068387,0.00061984145,0.078256935,0.91758275,0.00054838683,0.0006561743,0.00018386019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009744714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022265476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07462679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032140066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004014001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5515964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977974167","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.08.035","title":"Analysis of Laplace–Young equation parameters and their influence on efficient CO2 capture in membrane contactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Wetting; Contactor; Surface tension; Polypropylene; Alkanolamine; Membrane; Materials science; Contact angle; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Composite material; Work (physics); Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007922917700024776,"score_gpt":0.21747319882693839,"score_spread":0.2095502811269136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977974167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962329,0.0004649412,0.0019456155,0.00044519914,0.00003594669,0.0003612421,0.000008179989,0.00033600416,0.00016993993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.0001560606,0.00021213629,0.000020724457,0.0000015095692,0.000103090824,0.000024422494,0.000008305484,0.0000118096195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928963,0.000020543175,0.00028555206,0.00020513388,0.000075119606,0.00012402798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994742,0.00008542934,0.00008777698,0.00026522583,0.00006502291,0.00002230163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011030765,0.00013435386,0.0002523424,0.0011409435,0.000015381305,0.000021678086,0.00009073027,0.00027463367,0.0000087320905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010859254,0.00012070572,0.00002650314,0.0011102125,0.0001326713,0.000084207444,0.000014217611,0.00016878718,0.000003983644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002780446,0.00006560039,0.038326263,0.00007699476,0.00029580435,9.105553e-7,0.002139673,0.4105992,0.50524044,0.03491734,0.00006338901,0.008246595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005253247,0.00008822661,0.13079506,0.00003430837,0.00009482879,0.000004714666,0.0023972513,0.62501013,0.23939128,0.0012070064,0.00012632684,0.00032552902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008382162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012225682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26584914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053069805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069118223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49222365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977979258","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2008.04.004","title":"Phytohemagglutinin isolectins extracted and purified from red kidney beans and its cytotoxicity on human H9 lymphoma cell line","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Toxin Mechanisms and Immunotoxins","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Lymphoma; Cell culture; Chemistry; Kidney; Cancer research; Biochemistry; Biology; Immunology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Genetics; In vitro","score_opus":0.024821082372732044,"score_gpt":0.26786489879487885,"score_spread":0.2430438164221468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977979258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936833,0.002292906,0.00044117673,0.0016147161,0.00017054866,0.00048654125,0.000105319836,0.00030112668,0.0009044131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538964,0.0010004564,0.00025997445,0.00047206573,0.00003308258,0.00007324474,0.00035265894,0.000023203045,0.0023956655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998506,0.00012166898,0.00043075145,0.0006059743,0.000047557205,0.0002880604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917257,0.00006276956,0.00026056738,0.0003539885,0.000090513466,0.00005959931],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014248265,0.00026689292,0.00034389624,0.00031928957,0.0007123682,0.000025257346,0.0001437827,0.0007358651,0.00017368708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011698532,0.00026689915,0.000033588683,0.00024531904,0.0002828009,0.00013981,0.000059153943,0.00031666143,0.00008272948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011253829,0.00022054891,0.0003771784,0.000009467517,0.000036857207,0.0000028536717,0.00043427202,3.2439706e-7,0.9903827,0.005592846,0.0009242385,0.0019062138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023094714,0.0005543501,0.0127415415,0.000020901402,0.0000299844,0.00007747402,0.00018228241,0.000057899768,0.9642244,0.0013432443,0.018176882,0.0002815911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035580004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017057666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026158284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027524835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005650562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978771322","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.12.009","title":"Ammonia sorbent development for on-board H2 purification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sorbent; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ammonia; Activated carbon; Amide; Chemical engineering; Ammonia borane; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018269211000929358,"score_gpt":0.2865901800162085,"score_spread":0.26832096901527913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978771322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349984,0.00008133977,0.060189985,0.0030263728,0.00032787744,0.0006052925,0.000010332575,0.00032309943,0.00043731634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842473,0.00002404185,0.01417435,0.00025002062,0.00008131673,0.00053019327,0.00007292339,0.000014564126,0.00060525845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887884,0.000054289838,0.0003576181,0.00038559196,0.00012345855,0.0002001903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992689,0.00004466018,0.00018659813,0.0003283471,0.00011731351,0.00005421563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052523625,0.00013429085,0.00017146682,0.00019815675,0.00026589344,0.000076271324,0.00015904066,0.00019693522,0.00007643937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010694731,0.00012545522,0.00002114676,0.00013107898,0.00008029964,0.000105476494,0.00001989565,0.00004949732,0.00045194224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040757433,0.000058228838,0.000034436645,0.000022819935,0.0000046935243,1.1508587e-7,0.00019805036,0.000019668947,0.85870713,0.10353556,0.0011827941,0.036195744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002649948,0.000090736394,0.00024207727,0.0000072682524,0.0000065438417,0.0000022407428,0.000029107434,0.00026701507,0.70529777,0.0028177625,0.29085228,0.00012222498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035610863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098496175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28966948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042751704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004458906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982848770","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.10.017","title":"Treatment of oil sands process-affected water by submerged ceramic membrane microfiltration system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Microfiltration; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Membrane fouling; Fouling; Chemical oxygen demand; Ceramic membrane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Reverse osmosis; Permeation; Coagulation; Pulp and paper industry; Suspended solids; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Wastewater","score_opus":0.006594534044177231,"score_gpt":0.23816570473077375,"score_spread":0.23157117068659652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982848770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908572,0.00011706061,0.002992268,0.001482579,0.000075462034,0.00031173968,0.000010664475,0.00056412397,0.0035889181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981138,0.00017509975,0.00042801656,0.000021232796,0.000012276648,0.00019682499,0.00021054273,0.000014446293,0.0008277755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866515,0.000088825414,0.00042809214,0.0004225542,0.00017468458,0.00022066229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992853,0.000017190825,0.00020774789,0.0004067993,0.000041666626,0.000041319152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016796224,0.0001952719,0.00026200817,0.00018959334,0.00016221996,0.00002436458,0.0001667652,0.00030694663,0.00017743706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003425508,0.00015206747,0.000032916076,0.00040462153,0.00029478938,0.00018987746,0.000021261734,0.00007302015,0.00017444824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026088455,0.000100033154,0.0012584958,0.000044723543,0.000011054172,1.7403747e-7,0.0002432826,0.00008335763,0.96445554,0.002531071,0.00021570729,0.031030439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064297684,0.00031742672,0.00070981536,0.0000064933956,0.000022660954,0.000016304404,0.00028648,0.005050432,0.98287755,0.00029850617,0.00960158,0.0001697607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004790762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026379239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03086068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110004716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008558312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62011313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983948558","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.12.003","title":"Nanofiltration of pharmaceutically active and endocrine disrupting compounds as a function of compound interactions with DOM fractions and cations in natural water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Colloid; Organic matter; Membrane; Natural organic matter; Filtration (mathematics); Dissolved organic carbon; Environmental chemistry; Fractionation; Size-exclusion chromatography; Humic acid; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011325658797336234,"score_gpt":0.28955725563382484,"score_spread":0.2782315968364886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983948558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99294645,0.000056055014,0.0017634202,0.0032074295,0.000038393642,0.00053930166,0.0000045203,0.00007477034,0.0013696896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969699,0.00011201032,0.0024957184,0.000040709958,0.0000047938934,0.00014851855,0.000046301127,0.0000070206574,0.0001750211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990731,0.000046203837,0.00035564526,0.0002725815,0.00011919178,0.0001332954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.00008172564,0.00018907811,0.00017345621,0.00007066602,0.000032155967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000833446,0.00012134214,0.00016917993,0.00030561505,0.00014215308,0.00002859534,0.00006748256,0.00008862119,0.0001877723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004762013,0.00009848936,0.000011692096,0.0003715141,0.00056341715,0.00065920624,0.000054206987,0.00019206872,0.000018586872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007279793,0.00011119098,0.0107211005,0.000022128073,0.00002154647,3.0458222e-7,0.0007045141,0.000071795796,0.9603558,0.008996055,0.000050143088,0.018872589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015477823,0.0004802435,0.18891305,0.00004447041,0.00007310476,0.00016980257,0.005081654,0.007960073,0.77901757,0.011839581,0.0045224354,0.00035027205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023194925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036773682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1813383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004214988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011309822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.401628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985698868","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(03)00005-4","title":"Prediction of HETP for randomly packed towers operation: integration of aqueous and non-aqueous mass transfer characteristics into one consistent correlation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013091307099264914,"score_gpt":0.2269774345090949,"score_spread":0.21388612740982998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985698868","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10358422,0.0005905223,0.89379907,0.0003234193,0.00018139825,0.00084060105,0.00004705599,0.00013370879,0.0005000098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98912764,0.0013337814,0.008839549,0.000021387217,0.000014967673,0.00017588389,0.0003949616,0.000017327413,0.00007453529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989387,0.000035085173,0.00061816856,0.00020079438,0.00010737155,0.00009992504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992444,0.000047763566,0.00012730759,0.0001558253,0.00038787865,0.000036839858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021952242,0.00014842548,0.00026880176,0.00031390236,0.0000906818,0.000027041158,0.000047406258,0.000282035,0.000020876498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015044076,0.00015541058,0.000033634587,0.00025270157,0.00012772898,0.00025409073,0.000002727852,0.00010668083,0.0000013457769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003612637,0.00017307802,0.0013145508,0.0005241355,0.0001369006,2.1846913e-7,0.002974948,0.0054717655,0.7510116,0.15206526,0.00022782786,0.085738435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029431575,0.00047629996,0.001287417,0.00009157343,0.00012193949,0.000013305933,0.0008088905,0.52415127,0.46164945,0.0053444733,0.0028397187,0.00027251308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027702508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000849462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8855434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004188715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040192743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63374597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985887152","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.03.017","title":"Recent progresses in polymeric hollow fiber membrane preparation, characterization and applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Spinning; Characterization (materials science); Fiber; Polymer; Hollow fiber membrane; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Gas separation; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0067134596459760085,"score_gpt":0.23729533672403297,"score_spread":0.23058187707805697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985887152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96778566,0.0029569492,0.016084485,0.004597246,0.0001272632,0.0029978233,0.000022657918,0.0011724822,0.004255426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99051356,0.0055758716,0.0006718184,0.00010948215,0.000040913365,0.0016310556,0.0004979544,0.000023552373,0.00093578565],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903286,0.000024130044,0.00039042256,0.00028392152,0.00009593477,0.00017271556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.00001566198,0.00007183654,0.00023303107,0.00009646411,0.00006387145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008490692,0.00016049873,0.000169601,0.00038643327,0.00008954231,0.00007219075,0.00007705945,0.00019629054,0.00029221884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010013881,0.00017059369,0.000012787736,0.00068558636,0.000093392206,0.0004066505,0.00000791751,0.00012561398,0.00013048532],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025936974,0.00012712774,0.0038778046,0.00016311128,0.000032587566,7.820483e-7,0.00061448134,0.0005278547,0.3509906,0.011852999,0.00034133933,0.6314454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016601769,0.00014587007,0.09980841,0.000043448646,0.00004246789,0.00006041259,0.00029833798,0.033173714,0.1676484,0.0017556874,0.6944558,0.0009072762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004662202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013077759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69411445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022639497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019492203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6956608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986047707","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2006.07.011","title":"A multi-region model for determining the cyclone efficiency","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Conical surface; Separation (statistics); Mechanics; Position (finance); Meteorology; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Process (computing); Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.013210759934669353,"score_gpt":0.24901190316757263,"score_spread":0.23580114323290327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986047707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27215633,0.00038202511,0.7262392,0.0003450505,0.000065067776,0.0003066217,0.0000062530494,0.0003164844,0.00018296397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929186,0.00007933478,0.006463335,0.000028128206,0.000029529025,0.00014333315,0.000040286337,0.000015501868,0.00028191207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946815,0.0000056702256,0.0001930418,0.00014828995,0.00004483308,0.00014004117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.000021384385,0.000038078695,0.00018311411,0.00005518832,0.000014933541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000674432,0.00009864985,0.000089189205,0.00012274313,0.00016256716,0.000030412291,0.00009230578,0.00013603465,7.235596e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013293472,0.00008251551,0.00002481336,0.00019175977,0.00006981716,0.00006747673,0.000008847535,0.000077076365,0.0000047105696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041386564,0.00030367376,0.007371056,0.00011714392,0.000041284326,0.0000011195663,0.0010629721,0.54784834,0.08085786,0.26277488,0.007836705,0.09174361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031609516,0.00001676889,0.001673605,0.0000024174558,0.0000074185855,0.0000040093687,0.000022959026,0.9915923,0.0010993931,0.0017665477,0.0033960042,0.000102466576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026262026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036343514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7207623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021859947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009182483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3364885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987286439","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.05.008","title":"Effect of SMM concentration on morphology and performance of surface modified PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor for CO2 absorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Permeance; Hollow fiber membrane; Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Phase inversion; Contact angle; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Spinning; Absorption (acoustics); Fiber; Distilled water; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Permeation; Polymer","score_opus":0.007769209658551388,"score_gpt":0.23256174365725107,"score_spread":0.2247925339986997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987286439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997014,0.00033967805,0.0007503764,0.00028394847,0.00007480499,0.00093839,0.000015053987,0.00029705244,0.00028671208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989535,0.000311734,0.00044032882,0.0000091675665,0.0000074446475,0.00015674357,0.00004109023,0.000013307194,0.000066671026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.000022740043,0.00029122856,0.00018094062,0.00006786849,0.00012305006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939793,0.00012978875,0.00013171593,0.00022610385,0.00009459778,0.000019846584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014087268,0.00013425677,0.0002629878,0.00015014065,0.000020028485,0.000009440915,0.000075671574,0.00032636343,0.000019576835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007368443,0.00012586609,0.000024761443,0.00017009863,0.00017151082,0.00010899859,0.000009678907,0.00010639065,0.00000683057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013580345,0.000014245175,0.00086381834,0.0002446965,0.000026737156,5.7835837e-8,0.000060888506,0.0024723026,0.97738314,0.007451041,0.00019871685,0.011148544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008791876,0.00073104055,0.0025299212,0.000020642177,0.000021399275,0.000004090679,0.000029105015,0.043686897,0.95152974,0.00023380881,0.0002246941,0.00010950214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005405138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001761242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041214593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024028303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069633065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51326704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987734557","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.04.014","title":"Presence of free amino acids in protein hydrolysate during electroseparation of peptides: Impact on system efficiency and membrane physicochemical properties","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Chemistry; Hydrolysate; Electrodialysis; Amino acid; Chromatography; Fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Peptide; Membrane fouling; Ion exchange; Dissociation (chemistry); Ion; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.012981058822356345,"score_gpt":0.24999812461920443,"score_spread":0.2370170657968481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987734557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960313,0.00039267106,0.0018916668,0.00008561376,0.000021976271,0.00073563575,0.0000075937674,0.00035458128,0.0004789885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924546,0.00005506997,0.0004289381,0.0000023510768,0.000011815036,0.00019437823,0.000014758684,0.00001651707,0.000030684743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879867,0.000060470255,0.0005199682,0.00024981974,0.00020520871,0.0001658773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992294,0.000022334676,0.00017255939,0.00038714195,0.00013735882,0.000051244486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026933424,0.00017764996,0.00030645553,0.00051984686,0.000031582545,0.000017113725,0.00015938048,0.00020771121,0.0000020580774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008953643,0.00016069223,0.00002659137,0.0005274023,0.00015795254,0.00021573217,0.000023540886,0.00016645252,0.0000028129161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001230233,0.000048453083,0.0003494661,0.00027678296,0.000009936657,3.782645e-7,0.00048473786,0.0030171014,0.9907295,0.0046825176,0.000024484982,0.00025358648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000574952,0.00024490026,0.00047083796,0.00013132887,0.000006559611,0.0000085332595,0.00021876227,0.049102128,0.9487291,0.00036685116,0.000015286863,0.00013078243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017352051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005528622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046085026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093747025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044185785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6552839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992205665","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.026","title":"Adsorptive drying of CO2 using low grade heat and humid, ambient air","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Desiccant; Moisture; Adsorption; Flue gas; Relative humidity; Chemical engineering; Water content; Waste management; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.01147732471934342,"score_gpt":0.23895470664975316,"score_spread":0.22747738193040973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992205665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175435,0.0015538303,0.0046405904,0.00070623634,0.00006894019,0.0003451405,0.0000039419365,0.00071760506,0.00020934518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759614,0.00031053677,0.0019565853,0.00002394013,0.000009621137,0.000062437415,0.0000073201477,0.000014098092,0.00001931371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993655,0.000010897073,0.00023548923,0.00018075813,0.00006944467,0.00013793047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995936,0.000021576408,0.00005064098,0.00023355035,0.000074025105,0.000026616606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005611909,0.00012164594,0.00017361248,0.00036103674,0.000029677647,0.000016047268,0.00008260138,0.00024709073,0.000011328331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035229546,0.00012623091,0.000018008672,0.00032806312,0.00021743872,0.00018038078,0.0000312087,0.00014579944,0.000007069927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025614236,0.00001457129,0.0009889036,0.000057384823,0.000020792706,3.7245326e-7,0.00022453758,0.0014100461,0.9721232,0.0208801,0.00018981493,0.004087725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034149303,0.000047333484,0.0041610976,0.00003908242,0.000019812162,0.00003120077,0.0010903274,0.0550236,0.92741436,0.010732018,0.00086346845,0.00023619563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025207202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073522738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053613555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003767612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076665365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5147547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993188041","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.05.025","title":"Copper ion removal from dilute solutions using ultrasonically synthesised BSA- and EWP-coated air bubbles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Chemistry; Emulsion; Egg white; Bovine serum albumin; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biosorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02449440242079595,"score_gpt":0.2751291761354454,"score_spread":0.2506347737146495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993188041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95535934,0.00022542934,0.042018853,0.0016954725,0.00011120531,0.00017756922,0.000019170779,0.0002489795,0.00014400222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99303454,0.000090482295,0.006657679,0.00007466444,0.000035307112,0.000021372074,0.00003717642,0.00001054652,0.000038226703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897265,0.00011509611,0.00027488385,0.00034661524,0.000102747275,0.00018798164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935967,0.00010660923,0.00009733488,0.00027714908,0.00009977655,0.000059489266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030239383,0.00011330273,0.00015262088,0.0001321228,0.00036777023,0.000059359114,0.000092680006,0.00018941487,0.00004733633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002755232,0.000108090026,0.000016382783,0.00023912967,0.00022184647,0.00019048924,0.000036464422,0.0000745276,0.000035419114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018785779,0.000030616942,0.0007067478,0.000005715675,0.0000037335262,2.429423e-7,0.00011198062,0.00018115595,0.9799884,0.014903508,0.000057460446,0.0039916704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072661345,0.000112311696,0.016722824,0.000058431484,0.0000612028,0.00004057773,0.00025189412,0.11437306,0.84695953,0.007999548,0.0123242,0.0003698005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066725275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004010103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13302885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027508835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028144306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44077832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000356550","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.08.008","title":"Application of response surface methodology to optimize microwave-assisted extraction of silymarin from milk thistle seeds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Milk Thistle; Silybum marianum; Extraction (chemistry); Response surface methodology; Yield (engineering); Thistle; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Botany; Traditional medicine; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04211538230064608,"score_gpt":0.36550717168435193,"score_spread":0.32339178938370583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000356550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8600779,0.00039579257,0.1323511,0.0059037884,0.000059197464,0.00048870064,0.000008918769,0.00010519244,0.00060937076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88160986,0.00006709855,0.11760265,0.00021606789,0.000016378342,0.000020062009,0.00007424378,0.0000085754955,0.00038508698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880296,0.00015454624,0.00048429632,0.00031333548,0.0001189828,0.00012589914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874026,0.000229007,0.00031000192,0.00042477375,0.00023509392,0.000060864382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005323235,0.000121169745,0.00034490816,0.0003792992,0.000054133983,0.0000056489316,0.00008850169,0.0003350633,0.000032469783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003605162,0.00012484928,0.000044761102,0.00058203127,0.00009965912,0.00006209585,0.000017861556,0.00014663531,0.000013141489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014426202,0.00012350715,0.0018535912,0.000012683153,0.000022664493,5.910886e-7,0.0004381381,0.000050442075,0.93043625,0.0033822875,0.00013858794,0.062098622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093138486,0.0004669846,0.15069488,0.00002630712,0.00007087872,0.000036761074,0.0005302209,0.0011378872,0.8402668,0.0011810373,0.004546682,0.00011017852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113875736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015614827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14884128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051306197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068837915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5091206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000666468","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2010.01.001","title":"Negatively charged polyethersulfone hollow fiber nanofiltration membrane for the removal of bisphenol A from wastewater","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Bisphenol A; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Bisphenol; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Epoxy","score_opus":0.014101986821957896,"score_gpt":0.2582670417745518,"score_spread":0.24416505495259389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000666468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817521,0.0001858468,0.004935582,0.00947219,0.00020168332,0.0011228538,0.000047044705,0.00025989467,0.0020228045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98069197,0.00008866263,0.016170107,0.000094764735,0.000034406057,0.00027257757,0.000066310764,0.000016550746,0.0025646435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988437,0.00003592064,0.00037940175,0.00037624087,0.00018304911,0.00018165617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.00015889661,0.00029259254,0.0005366664,0.000047919326,0.000030556206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028646542,0.00015849092,0.00018351976,0.00011948917,0.0002457012,0.00002570464,0.00032480957,0.00032638898,0.001301828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021308358,0.00011906965,0.000045756336,0.0004263935,0.0006061062,0.00023954772,0.0000555256,0.00020672522,0.00015457597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006593886,0.00003623855,0.0001679521,0.000004831224,0.000018186991,2.394348e-7,0.00034024275,0.000040099752,0.96223086,0.008527848,0.00060595834,0.027961606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005849702,0.000080364225,0.0015518321,0.0000036053534,0.00002738366,0.000013028185,0.00033036416,0.0029496583,0.9140752,0.00668639,0.07354847,0.00014872047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088565925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001587111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07294252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001892788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018417815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001363790","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.01.054","title":"Hybrid ozonation–ultrafiltration: The formation of bromate in waters containing natural organic matter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bromate; Ultrafiltration (renal); Natural organic matter; Organic matter; Chemistry; Ozone; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Bromide","score_opus":0.005190462292101216,"score_gpt":0.22689544817466087,"score_spread":0.22170498588255966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001363790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96412414,0.000026046155,0.029608624,0.0049689105,0.000051122573,0.00031618428,0.0000017333566,0.000055088163,0.000848136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998274,0.000018173761,0.0012168451,0.00019035593,0.0000069039957,0.00005902838,0.00006688928,0.000005847304,0.00016191085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924314,0.00006037361,0.0002975121,0.00017457211,0.0001154543,0.00010896422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.00003534363,0.0001677002,0.00019435707,0.000020969588,0.000015282034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018968942,0.00008632475,0.000091746806,0.0001034601,0.00009928301,0.000018115226,0.000108943845,0.000049594935,0.00019375821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030157315,0.00006527238,0.00001264562,0.00022616173,0.00013987783,0.00037002616,0.000025522837,0.000076382064,0.00016284651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013181573,0.0002221167,0.17712517,0.0000487626,0.00002585075,0.0000013105677,0.0060250335,0.0053312997,0.7039867,0.028392633,0.0011657265,0.07754361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015468629,0.00020543298,0.2929211,0.000024673076,0.000023579763,0.00007362518,0.00079925795,0.037662413,0.63508326,0.0231783,0.0081296675,0.00035184014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011667355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035322595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11579594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006870885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036369472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26617303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004063656","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(01)00140-x","title":"Effects of operating and design parameters on CO2 absorption in columns with structured packings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Structured packing; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Sodium hydroxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.00836032584955512,"score_gpt":0.22001940290786132,"score_spread":0.2116590770583062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004063656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852311,0.00034917324,0.013175012,0.00026975287,0.000026672955,0.00046743877,9.392303e-7,0.00039452832,0.00008538081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945195,0.00035472092,0.0049875886,0.000019335876,0.000003330119,0.00008969446,0.0000043302266,0.000012188074,0.000009344197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945647,0.000019695959,0.0001737677,0.00017448129,0.00006436745,0.00011121895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00007271784,0.000055389664,0.00015002931,0.000030481942,0.000015885931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007980814,0.000110683075,0.00015676119,0.0003736814,0.000017878296,0.00001854189,0.00005767327,0.00020767709,0.0000015933535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007265424,0.0001047581,0.0000073857655,0.0004024737,0.00012162671,0.00007833639,0.00000837162,0.00014934545,9.645269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100594654,0.000042285,0.0070274444,0.00017317376,0.000043562868,0.000007336571,0.0007214306,0.022845136,0.89052117,0.022273386,0.00012859986,0.05611586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011508862,0.00036145424,0.03336401,0.00010505143,0.00002059533,0.000033574626,0.0004325752,0.022463407,0.9373879,0.0041419,0.00026661018,0.0002720628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006660009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030031246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055843793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032814067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006640261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42719114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007903105","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2008.12.012","title":"Solubility of lycopene in supercritical CO2 fluid as affected by temperature and pressure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Lycopene; Supercritical fluid; Supercritical fluid extraction; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0050626976685040955,"score_gpt":0.23135485065855046,"score_spread":0.22629215299004637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007903105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966376,0.0019349039,0.00021919716,0.0003555419,0.000033225322,0.0001842962,0.00002180047,0.00014003951,0.00047340972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921894,0.00053226337,0.00009110983,0.000014139687,0.0000059483004,0.00002269416,0.000053204993,0.0000078569665,0.00005382162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995215,0.00002431789,0.00016543432,0.00014333878,0.000049791317,0.000095633746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997615,0.000020171681,0.000008237212,0.00014865918,0.000033195094,0.000028218443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006146723,0.00008006828,0.00013788033,0.00010580752,0.000033476615,0.0000063415337,0.000052502022,0.00023300038,0.000018638506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040267005,0.00008346788,0.000008937501,0.00019943187,0.00014745111,0.00010192518,0.000010959185,0.00012381862,0.0000027314093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014158018,0.000046533452,0.0010364346,0.0000395595,0.000010513403,0.0000012002077,0.00015441258,0.00005305836,0.98797435,0.009940648,0.00031736758,0.00041176667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013538115,0.00018888916,0.021157693,0.000028703398,0.000025103916,0.0001364898,0.0001394819,0.07682624,0.89029974,0.0048842845,0.004631707,0.00032784417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007340609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103606135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09767459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009248212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013077905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34037215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009957191","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2008.12.021","title":"Surface modification of thin film composite polyamide membranes by electrostatic self deposition of polycations for improved fouling resistance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Thin-film composite membrane; Fouling; Chemical engineering; Polyamide; Permeation; Interfacial polymerization; Biofouling; Membrane fouling; Cationic polymerization; Surface modification; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Reverse osmosis; Polymer; Composite material; Monomer","score_opus":0.009486863758645825,"score_gpt":0.26668823747928844,"score_spread":0.2572013737206426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009957191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7670768,0.0012726843,0.21742286,0.010927307,0.00005112551,0.0017571436,0.00011614723,0.00047777087,0.00089815195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96289814,0.00033785432,0.035926126,0.00008171723,0.0000045832685,0.000064981105,0.00026218154,0.000010619863,0.0004138073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861884,0.000050793773,0.0006053246,0.0003692363,0.00014762655,0.0002081819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.00009057546,0.0005759402,0.0004094238,0.00007419514,0.00003357612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027059452,0.00015839955,0.00024477163,0.00016633207,0.00019520595,0.000019507024,0.0002346239,0.00023752639,0.000015471061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010023675,0.00016952211,0.000041874177,0.0006546954,0.00021919025,0.00027905774,0.000019991192,0.00010782688,0.0000063003954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006710589,0.000117254946,0.0001448781,0.00003243756,0.000010854328,2.5384747e-8,0.00026071287,0.0009299915,0.980721,0.015140806,0.00068945455,0.0018854976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004238302,0.00019018097,0.00095208426,0.000013260466,0.000031984713,0.0000027502804,0.00015403578,0.035733826,0.94758254,0.013138488,0.0016197003,0.00015729545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002243128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003103466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19582132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006870572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022591616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6912911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011293608","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.05.044","title":"Understanding the positive effects of low pH and limited aeration on selenate removal from water by elemental iron","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Selenate; Aeration; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Selenium; Environmental chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Oxygen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007756130010080069,"score_gpt":0.21382446150832965,"score_spread":0.20606833149824957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011293608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98346865,0.00004119421,0.009398218,0.00542219,0.00004229693,0.0005476205,0.0000061163223,0.000043173924,0.0010305662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.000062305095,0.00016056043,0.00027758058,0.000007463467,0.000049870676,0.0001371445,0.0000053124245,0.00029738492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993573,0.00006095725,0.00016732114,0.00020392115,0.00011434085,0.0000961675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996901,0.000063097534,0.00008914731,0.000118633594,0.00001464634,0.000024329975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008967112,0.00008478081,0.000073768904,0.000056023764,0.00017166945,0.00002832526,0.000054360746,0.0001002773,0.00017549549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021021835,0.000060046845,0.000011090655,0.00010416139,0.0001847259,0.00018840689,0.000029064155,0.00007912532,0.000058294456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001615104,0.000051082443,0.0010656212,0.0000069397565,0.000010372875,2.8748488e-7,0.0018008999,0.000014591412,0.96657836,0.007821763,0.0013567186,0.021277195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008301343,0.00021857099,0.019599328,0.000021587171,0.000021623637,0.000004567591,0.0018905144,0.010237562,0.9566643,0.009420911,0.00092673604,0.00016412375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006442025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030260786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02111307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077713514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026205212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24486393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017104870","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.08.021","title":"Potential theory for prediction of high-pressure gas mixture adsorption on activated carbon and MOFs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Ternary operation; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004249938839330071,"score_gpt":0.20920448637139788,"score_spread":0.20495454753206782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017104870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94210416,0.00013083362,0.056488484,0.00025238234,0.00014986625,0.00025731788,0.00005078726,0.0002535966,0.00031257264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.00009566651,0.00022023961,0.000009069627,0.00004677002,0.000045313136,0.00013673375,0.000013181413,0.00004995605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995624,0.000027259903,0.00014236993,0.00014029199,0.000048509773,0.00007919397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997057,0.00002806914,0.000055588705,0.00014726454,0.000043763463,0.000019614965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001086881,0.00008583798,0.00010951236,0.00016376219,0.000031846015,0.000008649445,0.00003896194,0.00023026009,0.0000034941863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028011316,0.00008588105,0.0000132915775,0.000101830476,0.00005166147,0.00006189869,0.000005658795,0.00008294952,5.3779013e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008496204,0.000024299125,0.000039717113,0.00004775414,0.000033053708,3.031943e-8,0.000060002214,0.0020678213,0.8444354,0.13985565,0.000034457025,0.013316885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090467226,0.00029921855,0.0030109843,0.000020963196,0.000066547385,0.0000063761913,0.000039711955,0.5588357,0.3474808,0.08732041,0.001885758,0.00012886136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015042759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012783727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5567679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009038625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041685375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35021278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017121732","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.037","title":"Demonstration of in vitro anticancer properties of peptide fractions from a snow crab by-products hydrolysate after separation by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Ultrafiltration (renal); Hydrolysate; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cationic polymerization; Membrane; Peptide; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.009294697989338492,"score_gpt":0.22515448130201424,"score_spread":0.21585978331267575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017121732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289805,0.0017879768,0.004285986,0.00042010882,0.000016312746,0.0003754069,0.000046470832,0.000019601996,0.00015007122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752223,0.00073683786,0.0009355348,0.000032552685,0.00002060328,0.00020719151,0.00045094726,0.000011426936,0.000082674065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988763,0.000080849844,0.00039558305,0.00039228727,0.00012293737,0.0001320685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991443,0.00000785039,0.00032431874,0.00028857015,0.00021096088,0.000023987704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014152247,0.00015189571,0.00022090437,0.00017711683,0.0000438491,0.0000124709495,0.00009109424,0.0002220084,0.000012135718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005249171,0.00013241408,0.00003211811,0.00035809175,0.00023946854,0.00004858888,0.000011390639,0.00009259819,0.0000013664132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070524064,0.0001665758,0.0038591463,0.00001905604,0.000063963,1.0137196e-7,0.00016851259,0.00001013394,0.99336433,0.00007254313,0.00006045004,0.0015099554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035556837,0.0002446527,0.0018188432,0.000018244982,0.00005355625,0.000002107086,0.00012803289,0.00031243882,0.99640054,0.00018161852,0.0003388486,0.0001455737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022271654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020872535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004624167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014409682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059317896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5399689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021602563","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2004.08.005","title":"Separation of acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) from dilute aqueous solutions by pervaporation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Pervaporation; Butanol; Acetone; Chemistry; Membrane; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Ethanol; Distillation; n-Butanol; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Permeation","score_opus":0.011147088363065069,"score_gpt":0.2448171426809766,"score_spread":0.23367005431791152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021602563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71116585,0.0029195286,0.27664083,0.0041777897,0.00030665877,0.00079289,0.00022235794,0.00121797,0.0025561417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950998,0.00080821046,0.0025918526,0.00007388274,0.000041836654,0.00010123733,0.001043616,0.000027589063,0.00021200896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863315,0.000029355097,0.00058197055,0.0003284376,0.00019658734,0.000230476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992344,0.000022063996,0.00015323388,0.00037525716,0.0001404394,0.00007462742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013331043,0.00022042847,0.00026378228,0.00030732984,0.0001751837,0.000036442267,0.00014576412,0.00039513706,0.000093785995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022154922,0.00024763247,0.000050102783,0.0005303844,0.00016345062,0.0003755694,0.000010832742,0.00020340715,0.00007936921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003084122,0.00011962864,0.00026169792,0.000047065958,0.0000688688,0.0000012638048,0.0009385359,0.010614217,0.9426242,0.035443127,0.0022948978,0.0075556203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015803317,0.0001643908,0.001748891,0.000047923335,0.00007514206,0.000018427503,0.0003129199,0.01709753,0.93422484,0.014988786,0.029208906,0.00053191243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004182256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009621276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28393394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075003874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055196262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022424226","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2010.02.009","title":"Morphology and permeation properties of polysulfone membranes for gas separation: Effects of non-solvent additives and co-solvent","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfone; Solvent; Permeation; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Tetrahydrofuran; Phase inversion; Chemistry; Gas separation; Polymer chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008845971451308122,"score_gpt":0.251553102842249,"score_spread":0.2427071313909409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022424226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98748463,0.0014904329,0.009280059,0.00047426377,0.00014260497,0.00080097467,0.000026458212,0.00010573138,0.00019486889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971124,0.001445581,0.0009851701,0.000019586585,0.000030006067,0.00020785822,0.00010306701,0.000015262342,0.00008110379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991496,0.00001786567,0.00039292822,0.00022607723,0.000087047556,0.00012644954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00004986245,0.00013121079,0.00018181291,0.00013262755,0.0000457932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014289281,0.0001531731,0.0002778918,0.0002930847,0.00008172613,0.000013849159,0.000059226808,0.00024668517,0.000017381226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040231116,0.00014800389,0.000028905557,0.00014974619,0.00030267308,0.00015283446,0.0000069294115,0.00011962395,0.0000015357323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004815888,0.000041297073,0.00056118047,0.0007879903,0.000032977998,2.6156658e-7,0.00065868336,0.000081069484,0.98867345,0.0052128076,0.000085410706,0.0038166912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008287796,0.0002011777,0.006073601,0.000040019037,0.000045359975,0.000023082366,0.00016673785,0.011324005,0.9781571,0.00037256075,0.00261635,0.00015121882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046492564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024374911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011242935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005999191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020757436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6035423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023220878","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.05.015","title":"Crystallization of an active pharmaceutical ingredient that oils out","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Solvent; Active ingredient; Chemical engineering; Chloride; Raw material; Materials science; Hexane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05316902667291645,"score_gpt":0.3599433439382057,"score_spread":0.30677431726528925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023220878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657118,0.00038172174,0.031810366,0.00070788234,0.00025055502,0.0002687329,0.000017536056,0.00016994482,0.00068147096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783224,0.0002213161,0.0016292385,0.00007446389,0.000039849012,0.000041830815,0.000046620462,0.0000069169178,0.000107513784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999159,0.000072396426,0.0002446673,0.00020068561,0.00014995279,0.00017332181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.000029569,0.00015620727,0.00020259677,0.0001497372,0.0000696786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028973754,0.00009555956,0.0001438854,0.00016395394,0.00013771854,0.000021668402,0.000091433845,0.00013098322,0.00024271922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008413766,0.00009083,0.000017745026,0.00018411808,0.00023828984,0.00041230203,0.000028220535,0.00006332551,0.000023742157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055409222,0.00035231508,0.0029296582,0.000033541877,0.0000097901,1.14762585e-7,0.0050473064,0.00001828195,0.9396867,0.038944867,0.000108534885,0.012813452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031029896,0.00009007139,0.0038420325,0.0000065503864,0.000020394049,0.0000041613225,0.0019274121,0.00080345606,0.968495,0.0011802042,0.023191264,0.00012911769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022513402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013909038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03776466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030543237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016685432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.370394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026037430","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2005.07.038","title":"Effect of brewing temperature and duration on green tea catechin solubilization: Basis for production of EGC and EGCG-enriched fractions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Brewing; Catechin; Chemistry; Caffeine; Fermentation; Food science; Green tea; Polyphenol; Black tea; Chromatography; Context (archaeology); Raw material; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.00978061739947646,"score_gpt":0.3012282499341472,"score_spread":0.29144763253467076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026037430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864669,0.00063211314,0.0013435934,0.010303875,0.00006521133,0.0010370394,0.0000072075427,0.000080924416,0.000063172825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979334,0.00019186246,0.0013038679,0.000060088118,0.0000811042,0.000117432544,0.00007498336,0.000011115277,0.00022613951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992316,0.000049202,0.00028466817,0.00025960218,0.00008668873,0.000088243236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.00009631646,0.00018871692,0.00018906056,0.00013557926,0.000033657743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030835049,0.000113870825,0.00023193195,0.00030780907,0.00012697623,0.000009842876,0.000024165345,0.00023443956,0.0000049684104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000287171,0.000097745724,0.000022840788,0.00027773157,0.00012987823,0.00014115365,0.000008972135,0.00011518741,9.3308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042832154,0.000113771384,0.005317536,0.00049129454,0.000043857566,1.3131987e-7,0.0006949306,0.000020055608,0.8881346,0.007206498,0.000411561,0.09713743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018147049,0.0024764705,0.03031103,0.00013002874,0.00021085601,0.00007218881,0.000272699,0.003003861,0.95774233,0.0006621058,0.0031301968,0.00017355272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015839973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018712444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096963875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002366202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002371394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39859548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027220686","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.01.050","title":"Mineralization of bisphenol A by catalytic ozonation over alumina","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Degradation (telecommunications); Total organic carbon; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004613774797691947,"score_gpt":0.23736533523312653,"score_spread":0.23275156043543457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027220686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96533924,0.00008615106,0.03001541,0.0019481779,0.00003460029,0.0005853189,0.000008362648,0.00010766673,0.0018750632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947132,0.000047369216,0.0027722227,0.00007123134,0.000004184012,0.00014699581,0.0001800379,0.000007679863,0.0020570857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930185,0.000019790605,0.00023291163,0.00022315048,0.00012363715,0.00009863367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.000011549577,0.00016154638,0.00019761392,0.000030486673,0.000030500125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048863752,0.00008895531,0.00008754224,0.000094329975,0.000059735754,0.000013823289,0.00007755714,0.00009609094,0.00073905796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024795974,0.0000843206,0.000012441147,0.00034715276,0.00015145163,0.00036316365,0.000028456629,0.00003745444,0.00025427193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124414055,0.0002359219,0.06975421,0.000016953036,0.000019161762,1.9543334e-7,0.0005990446,0.00043603068,0.8298847,0.014995277,0.013615765,0.070430264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001836953,0.00031593803,0.15482207,0.000017458204,0.000051402854,0.00001547182,0.0004407419,0.022198249,0.7382159,0.029724313,0.05180072,0.0005607308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015250279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002103047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091668785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067344605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004489032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8092167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030103440","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.017","title":"Study on the effect of air–gap length on properties and performance of surface modified PVDF hollow fiber membrane contactor for carbon dioxide absorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Contact angle; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Wetting; Permeation; Absorption (acoustics); Fiber; Scanning electron microscope; Contactor; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.02238760854876105,"score_gpt":0.2395459181100639,"score_spread":0.21715830956130286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030103440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973351,0.000066133274,0.0001572467,0.0002941133,0.00005809828,0.0011216814,0.0000056104514,0.00010807493,0.0008539815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.00006305945,0.000024176308,0.000013311198,0.000011745551,0.00012700087,0.000012876593,0.000014010218,0.0001803371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.00005840384,0.00028543532,0.00017271441,0.000112714966,0.00009703206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.00010775285,0.00009458701,0.00025278341,0.000054625416,0.000020181315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035349416,0.0001391431,0.00023730208,0.0001228464,0.000057893845,0.0000063421694,0.00007521062,0.00012262724,0.000004243003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037920152,0.00009763147,0.000024770086,0.0001293724,0.000076128796,0.00005470907,0.0000037157608,0.00010450799,0.0000025237466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017360405,0.00019346227,0.0077369343,0.0008116841,0.00016270825,1.8471879e-7,0.0018628229,0.04073569,0.9272787,0.0114900395,0.000060566665,0.0079311645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012411941,0.0021548793,0.008583199,0.000039447124,0.000038437993,0.0000011179483,0.000111849346,0.041558485,0.9457158,0.000028044647,0.00040380642,0.00012378095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050084113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007049123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018437058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001070234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057040756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39812958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030550160","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.04.025","title":"Beta-cyclodextrin functionalized MWCNT: A potential nano-membrane material for mixed matrix gas separation membranes development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Membrane; Thermogravimetric analysis; Polyimide; Materials science; Permeation; Glass transition; Cyclodextrin; Carbon nanotube; Gas separation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Thermal decomposition; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009844135515578415,"score_gpt":0.24545070194326798,"score_spread":0.23560656642768957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030550160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88753897,0.0007201572,0.10153998,0.0027935856,0.0013988399,0.0027766367,0.00007467311,0.0017283875,0.0014287587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98612064,0.0003161882,0.0077411956,0.00008204912,0.00015228448,0.0015730392,0.0015896313,0.00004989381,0.002375092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982435,0.000037705482,0.00073582446,0.00042840999,0.00021834462,0.00033618917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.000030412704,0.00013641457,0.00029880984,0.00023393879,0.00010592659],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021802496,0.00031214408,0.00033843733,0.00046744393,0.0002882534,0.00013704663,0.00015878072,0.00035287256,0.0012041925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014702028,0.00032326623,0.00007297657,0.00035464994,0.00008923212,0.00042193037,0.00001213728,0.00013048766,0.00027023346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020380154,0.00012884682,0.00009416695,0.0004385953,0.00017196844,0.0000015481029,0.0003653215,0.0065891915,0.9384199,0.020215593,0.006482527,0.026888533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023046,0.000101157115,0.0013974939,0.000022528086,0.00007893453,0.00006278805,0.00016076307,0.033418853,0.64770454,0.0021952877,0.31189796,0.0006550577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008923825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031255633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30541545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057107656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006283911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031895435","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.03.042","title":"Impact of magnesium on membrane fouling in membrane bioreactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Membrane; Extracellular polymeric substance; Magnesium; Divalent; Membrane permeability; Chromatography; Membrane bioreactor; Bioreactor; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013971716820411166,"score_gpt":0.29589863023613483,"score_spread":0.2819269134157237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031895435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085736,0.00005024781,0.00026704388,0.0021190566,0.000033922555,0.00035716817,0.0000043206946,0.0002282127,0.006082693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998787,0.00010887464,0.0008019628,0.00006758041,0.0000073781853,0.000022126645,0.000019963541,0.000007611009,0.00017753687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987836,0.00004041504,0.00041142726,0.00037296367,0.00018022663,0.00021139246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927855,0.00003779895,0.00020852969,0.00041628373,0.000019338726,0.0000395122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022118964,0.00017008561,0.00022898086,0.0005182919,0.000060516704,0.00001560463,0.00022309099,0.00028914755,0.00038522846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012871689,0.0001519131,0.00004567365,0.0010239156,0.00022996544,0.00020985486,0.00002776018,0.0001912672,0.00011185268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010071814,0.00025792228,0.027868565,0.000010402782,0.0000062916715,0.0000022629624,0.00023772617,0.0019384035,0.9129643,0.013884844,0.00017026521,0.04255831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008650206,0.0010319656,0.30014172,0.00001531241,0.00001146712,0.000015786669,0.00015446809,0.0030350548,0.6864551,0.0070692534,0.00088213343,0.0003227521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058749407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030895135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27227315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010368503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016735472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61948365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034696857","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.03.040","title":"Treatment of metal-loaded soil leachates by electrocoagulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Leachate; Chemistry; Effluent; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Electrolyte; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007342721797248344,"score_gpt":0.2504762390677854,"score_spread":0.24313351727053703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034696857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9239947,0.0060433066,0.0627134,0.002741886,0.000052264026,0.0005610622,0.000010767734,0.001710042,0.0021725455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754655,0.0012982285,0.0008628453,0.000016158636,0.000013931666,0.000063099455,0.00009202042,0.000007345426,0.00009979468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.0000144180885,0.00024899005,0.00014101465,0.000077494224,0.00012276604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996641,0.000013559668,0.00007285297,0.00016926457,0.00005670601,0.00002351812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003757672,0.000113854585,0.00015471934,0.00018439266,0.000033061417,0.000009479803,0.000054734413,0.00016949877,0.000009978668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014662983,0.00011438263,0.000022525857,0.00036375166,0.00003915003,0.00008275347,0.0000016184835,0.00004317873,0.000005811086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055668947,0.00004746995,0.00026091654,0.000004895498,0.000015766584,7.667454e-8,0.00007407826,0.00007341985,0.85768443,0.015495948,0.00046803438,0.12586941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023086304,0.00037461525,0.0012025596,0.0000019346405,0.000015315258,0.0000053395474,0.000015416956,0.0057368665,0.9774268,0.010773106,0.004122847,0.000094292685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030384667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019109743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12577511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006979213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010644656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46643883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035460721","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.09.009","title":"A new method for obtaining nickel metal from the hyperaccumulator plant Alyssum murale","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Stichting Kinderen Kankervrij","keywords":"Leachate; Nickel; Phytoremediation; Hyperaccumulator; Organic matter; Chemistry; Flocculation; Leaching (pedology); Nuclear chemistry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Heavy metals; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.046563448501387925,"score_gpt":0.3142924849917719,"score_spread":0.267729036490384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035460721","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4447759,0.0004992008,0.54568475,0.005407587,0.00022774973,0.0011040794,0.000053719756,0.00020786899,0.0020391215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70691967,0.00006809084,0.29112136,0.0005017266,0.00004890933,0.00018016504,0.000062930674,0.000015616744,0.0010814944],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.00007137527,0.00024183345,0.00033873948,0.00011855368,0.00016852659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993298,0.00011811781,0.000118707714,0.00037267603,0.0000049366595,0.00005576885],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036739302,0.00011481741,0.00013242275,0.000038965292,0.0001812374,0.000015249531,0.00022970246,0.00014623598,0.0009431341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008406325,0.00008676906,0.00003592699,0.00015632097,0.00012289426,0.00013619676,0.00007077174,0.000107558895,0.00022956589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001888038,0.0002467354,0.040561948,0.000007993897,0.0001965257,0.0000024726673,0.008325937,0.000346346,0.33624113,0.05905428,0.02034546,0.53448236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012212864,0.00027076024,0.07786125,0.000009254395,0.00019358881,0.000030240799,0.0017880297,0.025058385,0.27672353,0.0470521,0.56922746,0.0005640939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026092803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007785261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.548882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004139531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011422309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037846360","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.09.024","title":"Developing an RNase-free bioprocess to produce pharmaceutical-grade plasmid DNA using selective precipitation and membrane chromatography","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natrix Separations (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bioprocess; Chromatography; Chemistry; Bioprocess engineering; RNase P; Plasmid; Precipitation; DNA; Biotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; RNA; Engineering","score_opus":0.050698031443216676,"score_gpt":0.3303090470676689,"score_spread":0.27961101562445223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037846360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794967,0.000364645,0.010549799,0.0005491804,0.000056831876,0.00034464098,0.0000091356205,0.000055456072,0.00012063753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888495,0.00025459583,0.010456135,0.00022659545,0.00003984846,0.000069553585,0.00006194179,0.000012187819,0.000029611432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910426,0.00003765378,0.00019286621,0.00044207915,0.000065779685,0.00015735847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.000004104853,0.00008416353,0.00025134746,0.00017551839,0.00006647962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012085634,0.00013155227,0.000106220774,0.0002527821,0.00013514957,0.000026977561,0.00014661723,0.00019173739,0.000005109401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057497014,0.00013615016,0.000015130705,0.00033503503,0.00010723074,0.000028518836,0.00005145753,0.00007076933,0.000003824796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008375322,0.000046364872,0.0013072274,0.000021661672,0.000029107317,3.5676743e-7,0.0004834627,0.000005636511,0.99177635,0.0017416517,0.000077004035,0.0044274367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002773424,0.00029538223,0.002328315,0.00001233058,0.00001911269,0.000031695643,0.00032846877,0.00037633747,0.99332035,0.0013209789,0.0015010556,0.00018861932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012018253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003745724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042388174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000109202765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000522392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5552043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038676308","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.004","title":"Influence of the diluent on the extraction of acetic acid from the prehydrolysis liquor of kraft based dissolving pulp production process by tertiary amine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Diluent; Dissolving pulp; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Kraft paper; Extraction (chemistry); Sodium hydroxide; Kerosene; Hexanol; Aqueous solution; Black liquor; Chromatography; Ethyl acetate; Dissolution; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Alcohol; Lignin","score_opus":0.0052526198477987045,"score_gpt":0.2336036207406462,"score_spread":0.2283510008928475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038676308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889661,0.00044717523,0.0017666476,0.007997411,0.00006447487,0.00058608013,0.000012577551,0.00008067989,0.00007883867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993651,0.00013035393,0.000056699548,0.00007489055,0.000014550761,0.00022574006,0.000019208637,0.000009982714,0.00010346547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907684,0.00006075282,0.0004232509,0.00017011704,0.00018275235,0.00008627938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889636,0.00012757513,0.00033006436,0.0003980898,0.00023277433,0.0000151513095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015148285,0.0001142994,0.0001331123,0.00009244169,0.000113892034,0.00001698384,0.00020993697,0.00012749292,0.000043775235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022852921,0.000067418485,0.00003300043,0.00049962156,0.00019487402,0.00024458108,0.000010446862,0.00017892469,0.000005297449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012034493,0.00007182575,0.0024368386,0.00005848944,0.000027065254,1.01170485e-8,0.00044896745,0.018102346,0.9762894,0.00037826799,0.00079646776,0.001378295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010149338,0.000035292596,0.02320895,0.000047268866,0.000031189134,0.0000012465266,0.0003880927,0.017542047,0.9572468,0.00066320004,0.0006650885,0.000069355796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029093932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015078519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020772113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001574826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002800441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2749246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038895493","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2006.01.005","title":"Multilayer poly(vinyl alcohol)–zeolite 4A composite membranes for ethanol dehydration by means of pervaporation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pervaporation; Zeolite; Membrane; Polyacrylonitrile; Chemical engineering; Polyvinyl alcohol; Adsorption; Materials science; Vinyl alcohol; Ethanol; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Permeation","score_opus":0.010891095248525584,"score_gpt":0.2533610229683476,"score_spread":0.24246992771982204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038895493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5441886,0.0051930062,0.44055566,0.0032118266,0.0003805319,0.0018663764,0.0002467166,0.0012726812,0.0030845886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938391,0.00034102297,0.0036307832,0.00006665922,0.0000560798,0.0001903796,0.0013679636,0.00003072837,0.00047731394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987222,0.000028006452,0.0006048719,0.00029114966,0.00015499572,0.00019879406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992962,0.000038393067,0.00016110612,0.00026822515,0.00019261765,0.000043442513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017664937,0.00020846588,0.00025845433,0.00033866992,0.00012761407,0.000035613048,0.00011433536,0.00033367024,0.0000356045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013002467,0.00022651894,0.000058927355,0.00036381546,0.00010393771,0.00035905547,0.0000049895307,0.00011614704,0.000013708346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051406278,0.00008412807,0.00075176096,0.00023163395,0.00003340468,2.8707566e-7,0.00025833194,0.004417885,0.9690167,0.017232936,0.0021314854,0.0057900753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009565291,0.00006935953,0.0012662442,0.000015114135,0.00004514095,0.00000681362,0.00007535355,0.092927665,0.8681272,0.0017150582,0.034529228,0.00026626032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023128347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007406774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44965044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029340712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019900093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92371744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040253332","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.11.005","title":"Treatment of oil sands process-affected water with ceramic ultrafiltration membrane: Effects of operating conditions on membrane performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Nanofiltration; Chemical oxygen demand; Ceramic membrane; Chromatography; Cross-flow filtration; Chemical engineering; Turbidity; Microfiltration; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006236619115574456,"score_gpt":0.24029851346040895,"score_spread":0.2340618943448345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040253332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957989,0.000027781736,0.00017633196,0.0007552041,0.000031549083,0.0006753835,0.0000048034613,0.00021050306,0.002319538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981401,0.00024140881,0.00047563986,0.000026147467,0.0000072898765,0.0005362654,0.00011133082,0.000013822861,0.00044798088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988021,0.00005235408,0.00039154,0.00035098454,0.00020829194,0.00019471829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.000056837544,0.0002744711,0.00036054378,0.00007613219,0.000036189616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006777968,0.0002019426,0.0002690622,0.00024241387,0.00016863784,0.000022435224,0.00013838132,0.00020939407,0.00037195435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047989524,0.00013910003,0.000025242001,0.00045627166,0.00043785342,0.00036368408,0.00001313014,0.0000917687,0.00010862317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025079,0.00022382967,0.0032136103,0.0001229578,0.000021766358,3.7149064e-7,0.00056576746,0.0021853456,0.9831303,0.00097517896,0.000019043306,0.009516752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008624812,0.0013227001,0.013877468,0.00003218469,0.000026019581,0.000014871081,0.00018490099,0.003956614,0.97931224,0.0001597053,0.00009514552,0.00015564692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003081869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016059525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010663858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005730601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017395716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56723344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040487242","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2005.09.011","title":"Study of the separation efficiency and the flow field of a dynamic cyclone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Cyclone (programming language); Cyclonic separation; Fluent; Rotational speed; Vector field; Flow separation; Simulation; Environmental science; Materials science; Meteorology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.003915927249750945,"score_gpt":0.2489228874342316,"score_spread":0.24500696018448065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040487242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861707,0.0008804002,0.0104754865,0.0011529449,0.000074613185,0.00051245297,0.0000040786235,0.000069131944,0.0006601849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992867,0.00027327158,0.00026852437,0.000023129627,0.000010153826,0.00003840959,0.0000032766866,0.0000064621363,0.000090031404],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993758,0.00003510824,0.00030167316,0.0001190371,0.00009170624,0.000076630444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.000051518306,0.00008789529,0.00029170158,0.000050247472,0.000012169939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016246314,0.00008590563,0.00014945798,0.0001094953,0.00008675207,0.000010582744,0.00011778921,0.0001041783,0.00000480007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003311597,0.000057051122,0.000022007427,0.0003552069,0.00014511519,0.00006110352,0.000025476716,0.00011345065,0.0000014843497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045756827,0.0013237835,0.015972514,0.00025850252,0.0003572144,9.272062e-7,0.027753899,0.13492754,0.12919061,0.19233656,0.0015975063,0.49582338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013839338,0.00015947217,0.008033726,0.000009877464,0.00004703403,0.000010990965,0.0009828726,0.9798519,0.007442115,0.0008457114,0.0011156786,0.000116689866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007869326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001779003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84492433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012505606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009301164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23264773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042543807","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(01)00197-6","title":"Characterization of ultrafiltration membrane prepared from poly ethersulfone by using electron spin resonance technique","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Characterization (materials science); Electron paramagnetic resonance; Membrane; Materials science; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.019993631156394645,"score_gpt":0.27906424985984524,"score_spread":0.2590706187034506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042543807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751524,0.0010072715,0.021268062,0.0016709873,0.000051188585,0.0004586053,0.00009429021,0.00018419548,0.00011304904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963631,0.0002564213,0.0026811652,0.00004466981,0.000029994573,0.00013731784,0.00018264574,0.00001280795,0.00029189038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989683,0.000055085307,0.00037323896,0.0003411592,0.00011672754,0.0001455008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992071,0.000022811419,0.0003357054,0.00031654316,0.00008802677,0.00002985389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014052496,0.00011774069,0.00016302531,0.00014319827,0.00014959551,0.00003268207,0.00013434431,0.00020566462,0.00022447956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035163528,0.00012684325,0.000019573272,0.00040813643,0.00014355486,0.00021706765,0.0000129484315,0.000091351874,0.000016862085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011157881,0.00005641615,0.00004666253,0.000005810864,0.000002920346,5.141435e-8,0.0002169172,0.0000013471832,0.9932336,0.0015012693,0.00006942837,0.004854372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001693863,0.00004213578,0.00012707738,0.0000142446115,0.000013539956,0.0000051316183,0.000054278786,0.0011969166,0.9930377,0.0003055715,0.0049129413,0.000121048615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007004636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009373447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021210738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030305537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019059946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5172518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042611346","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.036","title":"Effect of enzymatic hydrolysis on the extractability of phospholipids from leftover egg yolk using supercritical CO2","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Alberta Livestock and Meat Agency","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Yolk; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.02496042015322835,"score_gpt":0.2799035060211253,"score_spread":0.25494308586789693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042611346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960233,0.0001247869,0.000021291382,0.0032501952,0.00002848159,0.00032526295,0.000017085664,0.000029872817,0.00017974248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997825,0.00001724377,0.00005404853,0.00005291606,0.000032136613,0.000022833783,0.000021255923,6.286306e-7,0.000016415734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906325,0.00021848727,0.00029193977,0.00020738815,0.00012184094,0.00009710023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917936,0.00051703147,0.00006575459,0.00012725,0.00008609382,0.000024532788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004818952,0.00008814233,0.00020022757,0.000017637934,0.00009182122,0.000015615917,0.00013059753,0.0001366972,0.0006483032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032905882,0.000032100572,0.0000461504,0.00023994141,0.00023857539,0.000084034225,0.00002036205,0.00010064314,0.000019269772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027061602,0.00006125391,0.008593611,0.000013595271,0.0000078346175,2.4962803e-8,0.000057747868,9.967706e-7,0.9730648,0.006956013,0.000038682825,0.011178404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009552766,0.00040646698,0.083275996,0.000013397613,0.000023863999,9.191509e-7,0.00021845762,0.0012474736,0.9087647,0.0055834376,0.00028901064,0.00008073853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002992369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013708864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074682385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008447272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004114685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7098465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043618350","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.01.057","title":"Uniform distribution design and performance evaluation for UU-type parallel mini-hydrocyclones","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Athabasca University","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Distribution (mathematics); Type (biology); Mathematics; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.014067525877296413,"score_gpt":0.2540032674566422,"score_spread":0.23993574157934577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043618350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51830024,0.0004596062,0.47993457,0.0002740853,0.00012711935,0.00054088654,0.0000073583406,0.00023042825,0.00012571679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169177,0.00080340385,0.0068676583,0.000018597673,0.000037030797,0.00017697684,0.00033540858,0.000013961143,0.00005517323],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932706,0.000023871178,0.00022011952,0.00019444896,0.00008627644,0.00014823108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955034,0.00005312457,0.000052363623,0.00017251313,0.0001338825,0.000037746882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747671,0.00012531193,0.00013085567,0.00011997133,0.00015155209,0.000034080487,0.000058863647,0.00019881666,0.0000047085623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006831764,0.00012952324,0.00001350069,0.00022130042,0.000065653825,0.00015945126,0.000008927939,0.0000749472,0.000008502437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028754218,0.00009195839,0.0054220227,0.00025082062,0.00008829185,1.6981384e-7,0.00052483974,0.08636938,0.03135146,0.17656296,0.004602139,0.6944484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045801498,0.0001689161,0.0041357274,0.00000711866,0.000027671558,0.00000703211,0.000027894555,0.9715304,0.0032226646,0.0030104045,0.017248398,0.00015581003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012118943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046013342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.885161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041571835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015563646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5281804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046858768","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2010.04.028","title":"Impact of molecular weight distribution of soluble microbial products on fouling in membrane bioreactors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Chromatography; Fraction (chemistry); Membrane bioreactor; Membrane; Size-exclusion chromatography; Filtration (mathematics); Bioreactor; Molar mass distribution; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.008450895964917535,"score_gpt":0.2649767645592675,"score_spread":0.25652586859434995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046858768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977006,0.000020859528,0.00043810805,0.00085725024,0.000082605075,0.00034825463,0.000013221927,0.00008271815,0.0004563824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989248,0.000041316827,0.00086594315,0.0000068898767,0.0000061105484,0.000023422926,0.00008400671,0.000007186463,0.00004036137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990143,0.00002807533,0.0003730786,0.000301707,0.00013301792,0.00014981546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992601,0.00002285716,0.00026350978,0.00038971455,0.00004084777,0.00002297032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021919433,0.00012233522,0.00018484381,0.00024393393,0.000039012848,0.00000758134,0.00018108237,0.00027481912,0.00012082598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023235798,0.00011156008,0.000034074976,0.00080798176,0.00038610114,0.00013721651,0.000044379016,0.00022200514,0.000024367439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003342392,0.00011772793,0.016087117,0.000010011821,0.000005571791,3.6403705e-7,0.00005790844,0.0002487673,0.9722365,0.007584672,0.00012588027,0.003492029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029373096,0.00015974177,0.038094815,0.000006984707,0.0000054257275,0.000004717596,0.000021996082,0.00044915397,0.95900214,0.0011814611,0.00068065623,0.00009919318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009121654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056064917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022007698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000498856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002683697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45492882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051447083","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.07.023","title":"Pulse bubble sparging for fouling control","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Bubble; Fouling; Air sparging; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Mechanics; Materials science; Membrane; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Physics; Contamination","score_opus":0.011630084984299616,"score_gpt":0.2645188729779491,"score_spread":0.2528887879936495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051447083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28632438,0.0001431226,0.6880308,0.012520128,0.00016464846,0.0011111894,0.000007635651,0.0010191179,0.010679006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887799,0.000030361432,0.009808849,0.00031862824,0.000027816535,0.00025524828,0.000020321855,0.000011748631,0.00074712647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990289,0.000031426654,0.00026116817,0.00036044783,0.0001071181,0.00021093583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.00008051025,0.00014497607,0.00032581028,0.00002637134,0.000038426617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037881677,0.00012103432,0.00015204759,0.00014935013,0.00024746745,0.00003971684,0.00018297264,0.00021111919,0.00023088088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003008166,0.00012067167,0.000026596994,0.00030375528,0.00021279507,0.00018999077,0.000035969973,0.000101928024,0.00025050418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000836961,0.000095655676,0.0113119995,0.00003666207,0.000024163717,3.497507e-7,0.00024046426,0.0030465398,0.36203656,0.33828,0.006142772,0.27870113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025041786,0.00039541814,0.006231811,0.000013925716,0.000046871046,0.000024567915,0.00033742265,0.19047612,0.27887866,0.10701185,0.41345835,0.0006208397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009827899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023212093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7024555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003852848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006320954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49208477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052483327","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.07.024","title":"The effect of bore fluid type on the structure and performance of polyetherimide hollow fiber membrane in gas–liquid contacting processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Polyetherimide; Hollow fiber membrane; Materials science; Contact angle; Phase inversion; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Membrane structure; Absorption (acoustics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.007039759076146357,"score_gpt":0.2354683619453525,"score_spread":0.22842860286920616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052483327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727064,0.0014316314,0.000010223448,0.00037333978,0.00005518832,0.00025366776,0.0000040372247,0.000043743505,0.0005575292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929214,0.0005882218,0.000025559391,0.000013304347,0.000012622842,0.0000150397855,0.000011137506,0.000007939954,0.000034029985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949574,0.00003279192,0.00020947169,0.000076124634,0.00008069377,0.0001051861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995958,0.000111889705,0.00006755192,0.00015133806,0.000053947795,0.00001944193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027151723,0.00008899273,0.00012801465,0.00008325012,0.000057117253,0.000006802106,0.000069122776,0.00010539534,0.000016938455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007577326,0.000054704855,0.000008650523,0.00030566644,0.00008934133,0.00009025751,0.000004186821,0.00011927789,0.0000020373784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022891355,0.000047467296,0.038926806,0.001255426,0.00009893001,3.968542e-7,0.003861908,0.0035676677,0.9094182,0.011544721,0.00029630514,0.028692983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029054284,0.0003726086,0.002992798,0.000029204966,0.000011566109,0.0000053923045,0.00012528009,0.0016119581,0.99155766,0.000026681535,0.002907477,0.00006884685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027573446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015414707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08213939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000082489005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013716548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22307992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053158495","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.03.060","title":"Gas permeability and permselectivity properties of ethylene vinyl acetate/sepiolite mixed matrix membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Sepiolite; Crystallinity; Differential scanning calorimetry; Permeation; Membrane; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Selectivity; Ethylene; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer chemistry; Vinyl acetate; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.02322659108741269,"score_gpt":0.2588615247475622,"score_spread":0.2356349336601495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053158495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992626,0.0030191739,0.0018112926,0.0010610985,0.00010253283,0.00033240626,0.000007471731,0.0003820522,0.00065795577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837977,0.00081909675,0.0005169912,0.000016529708,0.000019451792,0.000055187527,0.000025249714,0.000014471035,0.00015323768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990778,0.000052388827,0.0003445904,0.00024256294,0.00012658554,0.00015610173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940646,0.00001513985,0.00006831093,0.0002522672,0.00017289244,0.00008494957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003398292,0.0001546023,0.00025621094,0.00022631201,0.00006253791,0.000026610527,0.000081483384,0.00021731421,0.000015243021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006278116,0.00014425624,0.000024659823,0.0003057451,0.00022399295,0.00025221086,0.000010816002,0.00014502872,0.000010000835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001229452,0.000107534855,0.007522062,0.0007157287,0.000063554275,0.0000010511977,0.003390967,0.0022027579,0.9581728,0.012655841,0.00027206432,0.0147726685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085490645,0.00013472409,0.008916379,0.000026914295,0.00003989917,0.000041274754,0.00090750156,0.027318036,0.94866043,0.0024876082,0.010295683,0.0003166465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012862095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004741271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025115278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025293897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039069735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5882598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058809033","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.06.020","title":"Effect of solution flow velocity and electric field strength on chitosan oligomer electromigration kinetics and their separation in an electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membrane (EDUF) system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Electromigration; Electric field; Oligomer; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chitosan; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004068150067667747,"score_gpt":0.23662064116034826,"score_spread":0.2325524910926805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058809033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653838,0.00032936936,0.032341488,0.00037821487,0.000025443505,0.0007732676,0.0000048138527,0.0004890496,0.00027449962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981474,0.0005209111,0.0009810525,0.00003868128,0.000032890464,0.00011657063,0.00014103149,0.000018308328,0.0000031018556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853414,0.00019336246,0.00049141527,0.0003975866,0.00015653386,0.00022697072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927396,0.00012054566,0.00017634137,0.0002900563,0.000076639626,0.00006245672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003321092,0.0002879062,0.00037650095,0.0008778212,0.000103005004,0.000060974333,0.000082329076,0.0003630961,0.0000031325658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047643254,0.0002552494,0.000023313596,0.00087682763,0.00003783234,0.00035373523,0.000003818211,0.0002640767,9.3879964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024089379,0.000052978747,0.00022409073,0.00008307986,0.000014628175,3.2007407e-7,0.00025045263,0.0010323599,0.928635,0.0032235389,0.000015609354,0.06622703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056389824,0.0031400006,0.0014307774,0.00003322992,0.00002846632,0.000017379183,0.000045476412,0.1713516,0.82305795,0.0001042614,0.000034435492,0.00019252721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010258363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009383935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17031924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005537281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002349415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058923227","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.01.016","title":"Discussion about the thermal rebound of nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Aerosol; Thermal; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01825449114697557,"score_gpt":0.24455720964201602,"score_spread":0.22630271849504047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058923227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817604,0.00038384585,0.011825999,0.001055119,0.000096022806,0.00021199632,0.0000027043034,0.0002483719,0.0044155624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987887,0.000109725894,0.0008935494,0.000028962852,0.000009157757,0.00003893139,0.000009535799,0.0000069670928,0.00011445687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955297,0.000022033997,0.0001982005,0.00008184579,0.00005838179,0.000086591004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997153,0.000013278724,0.000053669755,0.00015965958,0.000041617335,0.000016461972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010695144,0.00006227372,0.00006713852,0.00006955682,0.0000803339,0.00001067618,0.00007592535,0.00007566387,0.000050761057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019642512,0.000038242444,0.0000129041855,0.00020157773,0.00012028348,0.000109355475,0.0000064237493,0.00006888172,0.000016579226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022263122,0.000032926455,0.002342776,0.000020605274,0.000020544563,1.5350331e-7,0.0042802705,0.00012051445,0.79833466,0.13771328,0.0005419715,0.05657005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030471687,0.00011862669,0.05690287,0.0000134282445,0.000022161104,0.000007710223,0.00099859,0.011178643,0.91391116,0.012814133,0.003565737,0.0001621966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022286663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000914773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12489914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007962898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008993386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15594816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068415129","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2005.10.009","title":"Cationic-modified microporous zeolites/anionic polymer system for simultaneous removal of dissolved and colloidal substances from wastewater","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Cationic polymerization; Wastewater; Colloid; Chemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.007921222329329715,"score_gpt":0.2387606467153518,"score_spread":0.2308394243860221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068415129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936121,0.0008625816,0.0024084041,0.0018241468,0.00007367875,0.00045064258,0.00011563695,0.00012731661,0.00052546297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949877,0.000105892046,0.0029044442,0.00005522427,0.000039230647,0.00003368513,0.0001130654,0.000010981106,0.0017497801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989183,0.000031339783,0.000392329,0.00035526342,0.00013231083,0.00017047593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.000053796044,0.00024096087,0.00021610434,0.00003451756,0.000058626185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012344903,0.00014023524,0.0001866165,0.00009970064,0.00016791257,0.000028375203,0.000115696675,0.00020795528,0.00010911921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025242603,0.00012672303,0.00003470086,0.00021244517,0.00031060437,0.00014711215,0.00003292659,0.00006956148,0.00004218817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013782963,0.00006859621,0.0008931118,0.000017972412,0.000019525676,0.0000011523323,0.00045424653,0.0001491253,0.95692456,0.017889436,0.0001239276,0.023320546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019350362,0.00020406269,0.0022343087,0.000028512562,0.00007155391,0.00022545246,0.0013239521,0.026110912,0.91500133,0.0018703646,0.05053887,0.00045565466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055048953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016173333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050414946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008726557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142081135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068439852","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(03)00202-8","title":"Surface tension, diffusion and kinetics studies of an air-stripping process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Surface tension; Adsorption; Chemistry; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Stripping (fiber); Mechanics; Chromatography; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.03289341193073971,"score_gpt":0.32268287987585026,"score_spread":0.28978946794511057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068439852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957726,0.0012401368,0.0015875361,0.00083717436,0.00008402888,0.00022076687,0.0000049629966,0.00011745094,0.0001353429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963853,0.00038510808,0.0030297611,0.00006451535,0.0000049827117,0.000012273056,0.0000083988125,0.000007165915,0.00010250929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990468,0.000095794814,0.00030738366,0.0003083857,0.00012230485,0.00011932409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,0.00004109695,0.00015153432,0.0002557612,0.00030338703,0.000044849872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031706117,0.000108078246,0.0001904421,0.000118973054,0.00013953693,0.000017053802,0.00007942355,0.00014163865,0.000027598062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024291372,0.00009627368,0.000010240049,0.00029308774,0.00031947688,0.0001576413,0.000017607248,0.00006701979,0.00000793851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010599,0.000069578906,0.0013814926,0.00002849728,0.0000031237116,2.3164247e-7,0.00072706473,0.00011161206,0.98813015,0.008765326,0.000020585167,0.000751758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032410887,0.00013021231,0.0020472421,0.00001455524,0.000012261134,0.000017742748,0.0034227592,0.001861347,0.98665935,0.0040518874,0.0013247646,0.00013379668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004504241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074510326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004713439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000136555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024126044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39259267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072107820","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2007.12.017","title":"Optimization of PSA process for producing enriched hydrogen from plasma reactor gas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Hydrogen production; Activated carbon; Materials science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026515062220964437,"score_gpt":0.3001962019645844,"score_spread":0.27368113974361996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072107820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94709194,0.00018137779,0.04893864,0.0024087015,0.000026390762,0.0008776704,0.000036000194,0.00017021716,0.00026903732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805313,0.00034107128,0.018058402,0.000050409326,0.00004338066,0.0003202518,0.0005541579,0.000012402384,0.00008867767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992282,0.000008928233,0.00030046707,0.00027192952,0.000091118345,0.000099380064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991003,0.00008070614,0.0002010603,0.0002711027,0.0003047235,0.00004208483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007220587,0.000091257396,0.00018721202,0.00020785892,0.00009154736,0.00000436615,0.000057841946,0.0001888503,0.000014088169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036832827,0.00008948822,0.0000236554,0.00035000977,0.00010732822,0.00007372279,0.000007881361,0.0000704418,0.0000067958513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064037484,0.0011431805,0.03152488,0.00027833754,0.0001757527,0.000003271107,0.0027476482,0.004870922,0.9130475,0.024427243,0.002952395,0.018188493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017810179,0.0002963875,0.003875692,0.000031873577,0.00012220717,0.00006691073,0.0002906651,0.092081495,0.8935332,0.0029102825,0.0048213243,0.00018899921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007737075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003003771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08721057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019777897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009446747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36492234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072548043","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.11.005","title":"New scrubber concept for catalytic CO2 hydration by immobilized carbonic anhydrase II and in-situ inhibitor removal in three-phase monolith slurry reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enzyme function and inhibition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Slurry; Chemistry; Data scrubbing; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Ion exchange; Catalysis; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.014000542489352619,"score_gpt":0.2667658133660546,"score_spread":0.252765270876702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072548043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99031997,0.0014502899,0.0061005643,0.0006640943,0.000098585726,0.0007283347,0.00002276621,0.00004352031,0.0005718485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973778,0.00017976505,0.00093466556,0.00013330192,0.000056447214,0.00014152419,0.0006795373,0.00001525499,0.00048168082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989413,0.00003191723,0.00035066684,0.0004380712,0.00006075806,0.00017727046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947613,0.000009265531,0.00013896562,0.00024334497,0.00006802192,0.00006428078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938118,0.00015294839,0.00016484121,0.000214838,0.000081013626,0.00001921582,0.000062564526,0.00037159672,0.000013434486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007983302,0.00016217121,0.000025830377,0.00021701756,0.000111966954,0.00003330704,0.000029915036,0.00011486113,0.0000023329685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004371036,0.00016407318,0.0004960018,0.000010704705,0.000009562191,8.8562376e-7,0.00030615486,0.0000019414413,0.9856466,0.0028431173,0.002598947,0.0074848896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043768166,0.00082110986,0.00071663235,0.000019437766,0.000017443623,0.000025718105,0.00022973241,0.00089940365,0.9669976,0.001893623,0.023744518,0.00025796218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007611056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062748324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021145571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033125845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083605075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.661315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072881042","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2008.03.041","title":"An optimum ethanol–water solvent system for extraction of podophyllotoxin: Experimental study, diffusivity determination and modeling","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Podophyllotoxin; Extraction (chemistry); Partition coefficient; Solvent; Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Particle size; Moisture; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026580577484695084,"score_gpt":0.30492928887391746,"score_spread":0.27834871138922235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072881042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96327245,0.00015338128,0.035881624,0.00007753181,0.000044826247,0.00050548883,0.000014845569,0.00003085778,0.000018986302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983903,0.00006368465,0.0012540666,0.0000066316147,0.000032803648,0.00013910935,0.00008777052,0.000008740098,0.000016864642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992762,0.000053407883,0.00020424795,0.00029561704,0.00006636367,0.00010415522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.0000071339437,0.00009814828,0.00018738689,0.000078758196,0.000030010524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016549537,0.000103787046,0.00013344758,0.000103496444,0.00016546124,0.000011586066,0.00005940021,0.00018742612,0.0000011090035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009548417,0.000089716246,0.000024096142,0.00003856896,0.000072005976,0.000021551885,0.0000205651,0.00004074984,4.168655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009821241,0.000336687,0.00068644586,0.000017503411,0.000011854991,3.9752865e-7,0.00020544973,0.000051964762,0.99704516,0.00008694619,0.0000027765666,0.0014565787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042151404,0.0007680305,0.0006106995,0.0000049717596,0.000013502334,0.00004980687,0.0010139415,0.023998495,0.9729202,0.00001998766,0.00007292454,0.00010594669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104795035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008004683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035117872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013348901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014415748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36585224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073290377","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.10.040","title":"Commercial adsorbents as benchmark materials for separation of carbon dioxide and nitrogen by vacuum swing adsorption process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Carbon dioxide; Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Nitrogen; Swing; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Separation process; Gas separation; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Membrane; Geology","score_opus":0.010031847677527366,"score_gpt":0.27268416907095167,"score_spread":0.2626523213934243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073290377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935142,0.0022673581,0.0022131412,0.0004026997,0.0001789311,0.00066365616,0.000042195785,0.000546621,0.00017122774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867517,0.00033808424,0.00040867066,0.000020465382,0.000047557493,0.00031764648,0.00014766288,0.00002491001,0.000019806233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905396,0.000021210797,0.0003741015,0.00019752994,0.00012638651,0.00022683547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00004237716,0.00014629398,0.0002119207,0.00012440725,0.000041802014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025598108,0.00017595997,0.00025208434,0.00029375346,0.00003577461,0.00002018403,0.00010187513,0.00039165918,0.0000089179675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121590005,0.00019099339,0.00002209332,0.00025247742,0.00010281871,0.00024310703,0.000021729062,0.000102474434,0.0000023492667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000332815,0.000027810216,0.00252454,0.000117581025,0.000031665593,4.4559318e-8,0.00029278765,0.00002191708,0.98703647,0.006259777,0.00027010313,0.003384007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039202237,0.00006537012,0.0014163089,0.000019509771,0.000043912125,0.000009947576,0.00031159422,0.0010232202,0.98890054,0.006215031,0.0013988966,0.00020363572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129903565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008374877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005161027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051228933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001273785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7788484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077400508","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.06.020","title":"Understanding capacity loss of activated carbons in the adsorption and regeneration process for denitrogenation and desulfurization of diesel fuels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Flue-gas desulfurization; Activated carbon; Diesel fuel; Coke; Solvent; Carbonization; Organic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Sulfur; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number","score_opus":0.05064915538207,"score_gpt":0.27193122024513755,"score_spread":0.22128206486306756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077400508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84578013,0.0002334596,0.15314578,0.0003981067,0.0000176114,0.000304149,0.000009294988,0.00003798246,0.00007346146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991422,0.00039825685,0.00029320602,0.000006933999,0.000010897686,0.00007972751,0.00005947169,0.0000066389375,0.0000026485463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943095,0.000031784366,0.00026698507,0.0001286595,0.00007528988,0.00006634162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.00006741627,0.00012349666,0.000093879506,0.00010590473,0.000010143266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002701693,0.00007692148,0.00013987892,0.00028092196,0.00007172132,0.000014659452,0.000035294357,0.000104020044,4.817652e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091152055,0.00006848016,0.000010791493,0.0003776618,0.00011796562,0.00013847832,0.0000056815843,0.000047693302,6.373382e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003442891,0.00004055012,0.007651656,0.00034303693,0.000043199845,2.3709497e-8,0.004322704,0.0036004246,0.7492187,0.23245828,0.000017484095,0.002269536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011463645,0.00013365869,0.013520278,0.000050748626,0.00008419951,0.000007981893,0.002216968,0.17683065,0.7307627,0.074873336,0.00014787912,0.00022520365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035228104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076239594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17323023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020558591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058267924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27925402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077576790","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.11.023","title":"Separation of carbon dioxide from nitrogen using diethanolamine-impregnated poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Membrane; Diethanolamine; Permeation; Vinyl alcohol; Selectivity; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Facilitated diffusion; Chemical engineering; Gas separation; Membrane technology; Partial pressure; Chromatography; Nitrogen; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Oxygen","score_opus":0.01627176466083665,"score_gpt":0.26843545264261043,"score_spread":0.2521636879817738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077576790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859036,0.0030922987,0.007565635,0.0004705008,0.00015101142,0.00036180866,0.000029263572,0.0006167169,0.001809161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975438,0.00055407535,0.0014148965,0.000058848407,0.00005152681,0.00001968213,0.00026340893,0.000021301199,0.00007243402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998714,0.000035243742,0.0005608274,0.000307108,0.00017391526,0.000208886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.000023694163,0.00014675612,0.00036734942,0.00011867912,0.000065526736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011174195,0.00022945816,0.00031592156,0.00042455306,0.00007399756,0.000020692392,0.00014572161,0.0003627742,0.00003927052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019834793,0.00024915766,0.000051021707,0.0005691205,0.00008427633,0.00025770054,0.000006394153,0.0001708578,0.0000076790575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035261164,0.00004353519,0.0013777296,0.000033332115,0.000047608002,0.000001535073,0.00031902312,0.00203812,0.98704207,0.0028528587,0.000021395197,0.006187508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006718494,0.00008709709,0.0037724106,0.00003287656,0.000067483146,0.000012233735,0.00013979163,0.0644678,0.92521393,0.0038872468,0.0013497408,0.0002975453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056146517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040658917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06242968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003700468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028133145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078549923","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(03)00152-7","title":"Characterization of the poly(phenylene oxide) dense membrane prepared at different temperatures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Phenylene; Membrane; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Poly(p-phenylene); Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.007003642949606413,"score_gpt":0.2154579533209324,"score_spread":0.20845431037132597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078549923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584866,0.0003411046,0.0016401601,0.0004322609,0.00019021313,0.00035847502,0.000017090972,0.0002376366,0.0009344025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822915,0.00037343128,0.00013932101,0.00006639256,0.00001048873,0.00005593638,0.00008567924,0.00001644442,0.0010231397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991487,0.000049453083,0.00034844523,0.0001911694,0.0001287022,0.00013353274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999424,0.000013891698,0.00009690993,0.00035859458,0.00006808427,0.000038528065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008008266,0.00014908439,0.00017278857,0.00014870174,0.00012225778,0.00001637005,0.00010745822,0.00017361484,0.00010496051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025101053,0.00011763987,0.000040997213,0.00032873845,0.00009345885,0.000089875524,0.00000871128,0.0001097434,0.000010341672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011950326,0.000023421404,0.0021782108,0.000040542283,0.000017538157,1.9224161e-7,0.000187599,0.00008783145,0.9819485,0.015170679,0.000063413696,0.0002701217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029221128,0.00001597157,0.01713817,0.000011987982,0.000018843419,0.000018100358,0.0000348161,0.0006609203,0.9684726,0.00022753704,0.012986755,0.00012211286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012009457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002871953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01495996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031912696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013003444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4797215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079807471","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2007.06.002","title":"Reactivity of Fe/M (M=Ce, Mn, Al) oxide-hydroxides for hydrosulfide removal in anoxic and oxic solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Oxidizing agent; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Thiosulfate; Calcination; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014894097603758706,"score_gpt":0.28232716487246207,"score_spread":0.26743306726870336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079807471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9389595,0.0001645143,0.058228817,0.0015319168,0.000022041686,0.00048291087,0.00001524024,0.00006439431,0.00053069904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827576,0.0001505301,0.016645942,0.0000716049,0.0000040778605,0.000063465835,0.00004263032,0.000008072317,0.000256047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905634,0.000023007142,0.00031392073,0.0003175395,0.000092702314,0.00019651395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994798,0.00007395815,0.0001673183,0.00022112067,0.000017321296,0.000040499817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034381097,0.00010585149,0.00014004747,0.0002078382,0.000109983455,0.000008186731,0.00007183075,0.00013102124,0.000018699378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077851524,0.00010792194,0.000018052959,0.00036981076,0.00027610597,0.00026322785,0.000044345084,0.000072786206,0.00001115588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056683464,0.00014136254,0.016784038,0.000009087901,0.000007051522,0.0000016342444,0.0002235834,0.00016592123,0.9357665,0.008498682,0.00020227792,0.038143177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012439782,0.00018933386,0.10527299,0.000016232381,0.000020977659,0.00006392028,0.00039819934,0.003307199,0.81682664,0.041669358,0.03071906,0.00027210993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039161878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003811259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11893987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010907044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008504985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4400929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084644218","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2012.09.037","title":"Preparation and characterization of electro-spun nanofiber membranes and their possible applications in water treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiber; Membrane; Materials science; Desalination; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Electrospinning; Stripping (fiber); Membrane distillation; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007903738843736921,"score_gpt":0.2684032243635294,"score_spread":0.2604994855197925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084644218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904506,0.0007405213,0.006205077,0.0015912268,0.000027291379,0.0007518684,0.00001709742,0.000088406814,0.00012791902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965136,0.0009124243,0.0014723922,0.000044747234,0.000029124843,0.00060298183,0.00021998353,0.000009965737,0.0001948006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902415,0.0000409598,0.00034603055,0.00028638175,0.000073071846,0.00022941365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.000038477723,0.00013527788,0.00022912717,0.00006260126,0.000059924012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002303941,0.00014262891,0.0001966765,0.00027841562,0.00014121326,0.000028305036,0.00007123809,0.00019263619,0.000033854296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055842534,0.000102528764,0.000012838204,0.00032699894,0.00025018788,0.00035556205,0.000027073578,0.0000503017,0.000008765318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016289721,0.00010819802,0.0024696316,0.000022410803,0.000004625713,1.5786195e-8,0.0008806046,1.792706e-7,0.9710979,0.020326152,0.0000043493874,0.005069666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025313316,0.00011128254,0.0053152614,0.0000055262294,0.000011911589,0.000012011483,0.00009732356,0.000110205874,0.98048145,0.0027865467,0.010707765,0.000107602726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011735301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008244301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017539605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041651605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020953432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41810018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085065254","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2003.07.003","title":"Manufacturing conditions of surface-modified membranes: effects on ultrafiltration performance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Chemical engineering; Permeation; Membrane technology; Filtration (mathematics); Water treatment; Materials science; Polypropylene; Membrane fouling; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Environmental science","score_opus":0.011799485594348482,"score_gpt":0.25706787107788204,"score_spread":0.24526838548353355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085065254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983242,0.000047734466,0.0012653585,0.0005717703,0.000100285826,0.00047247557,0.0000038817025,0.00027611665,0.014020406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817145,0.00019088325,0.0010021897,0.000076325625,0.000005402909,0.00006450723,0.000026328136,0.000010445502,0.0004524902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889106,0.000071681454,0.0003311064,0.00034139102,0.00018935218,0.00017543846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925053,0.00009349604,0.00020923465,0.00038875698,0.000020804628,0.000037187147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020374062,0.00015717089,0.00017590322,0.00017894631,0.00019619109,0.00001815377,0.00014839772,0.00023568765,0.00026739572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011855512,0.00015365076,0.000026661317,0.0003770197,0.00028101107,0.00024560507,0.000016612801,0.00015709603,0.00019024636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004435514,0.00016458525,0.0085895,0.00013169422,0.00002442752,0.0000010817879,0.0003064734,0.012689472,0.8594791,0.103916146,0.0007103511,0.013942755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003459432,0.00017161031,0.009524974,0.000013367602,0.000010539796,0.000009176067,0.00010495762,0.001027723,0.9815828,0.0035802275,0.0034761082,0.00015255561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007018892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008212125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12210366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048595055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012862747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6265696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086193525","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.11.017","title":"Evolution of cranberry juice physico-chemical parameters during phenolic antioxidant enrichment by electrodialysis with filtration membrane","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; CRANBERRY JUICE; Food science; Proanthocyanidin; Polyphenol; Anthocyanin; Antioxidant; Citric acid; Filtration (mathematics); Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.005318390422909088,"score_gpt":0.19026657706398978,"score_spread":0.1849481866410807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086193525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404156,0.00039435594,0.0045131105,0.00010782249,0.000017205175,0.00019438769,0.0000058607357,0.00025313083,0.00047259114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978676,0.00026711388,0.0017184253,0.000009234122,0.0000139197355,0.000040368992,0.000033711753,0.000014542522,0.000035098055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.000017971972,0.0002741037,0.00023326471,0.000115497234,0.00019646705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958676,0.000013227657,0.00010057942,0.00019204218,0.000067726905,0.00003965195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004761524,0.00014815222,0.000192458,0.00017433944,0.000051089315,0.000009730423,0.0000826511,0.00022972931,0.000015251561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010941426,0.00013655226,0.000030403964,0.0005168721,0.00010623305,0.00011292686,0.000006329377,0.00017956775,0.0000058880096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005009328,0.000060161015,0.000245252,0.000035538465,0.00004030797,2.292773e-7,0.00014663422,0.000059371476,0.9967218,0.0018236754,0.000060668997,0.0007562728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030057217,0.0000895663,0.00096479745,0.0000097831835,0.000041990905,0.00001045151,0.00007792371,0.0021001427,0.99568456,0.00047950807,0.00008060587,0.00016007424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024330275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006308521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038260499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068695146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009725291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55684394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088356833","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2007.04.016","title":"Extraction of tocotrienols from palm fatty acid distillates using molecular distillation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Squalene; Chemistry; Distillation; Chromatography; Vacuum distillation; Tocopherol; Extraction (chemistry); Fatty acid; Glyceride; Organic chemistry; Vitamin E; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.02173068112747419,"score_gpt":0.3318669916446522,"score_spread":0.31013631051717805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088356833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81244016,0.0007052127,0.18561085,0.00017748408,0.000030936422,0.000059202328,0.000024472196,0.00009394019,0.00085774536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510634,0.00017300143,0.004386417,0.000014499033,0.000048958762,0.0000070795563,0.0002097488,0.000008866072,0.000045097386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901706,0.000017531815,0.0004332327,0.00026213287,0.00014190277,0.00012813714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991661,0.00006595667,0.00033263455,0.00026835807,0.00012786787,0.000039109607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019527841,0.00011044995,0.00017283732,0.00019951392,0.0000977754,0.000020580232,0.00008030595,0.0003031932,0.00016983092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011780903,0.000117072705,0.00004353533,0.00039166852,0.00012552104,0.000120355464,0.000016044567,0.00012368594,0.000006305016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026852038,0.00003523186,0.0076266956,0.000046784273,0.000029606748,0.0000010279246,0.00013782732,0.00006972784,0.9684637,0.010163573,0.0000043340624,0.013394595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020117454,0.00001205665,0.001584102,0.000032100208,0.000055507866,0.0000044133703,0.00059299386,0.0041866144,0.9849895,0.00726893,0.00094468385,0.00012792784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006184475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024122342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18266617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035968773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017214168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47740862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089322634","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.11.035","title":"Influence of pH on the membrane behavior of bentonite amended Fukakusa clay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Kyoto University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Bentonite; Membrane; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Swelling; Chemical engineering; Clay minerals; Geosynthetic clay liner; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Soil water; Soil science; Hydraulic conductivity","score_opus":0.010537133157508503,"score_gpt":0.2573151783063704,"score_spread":0.2467780451488619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089322634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411416,0.000017357688,0.000098767094,0.0013981548,0.000012177309,0.00023794732,0.0000056350614,0.000024013349,0.0040918146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994699,0.00007558319,0.00013117943,0.00012533803,0.0000032639705,0.000053395386,0.0000052010305,0.000004302063,0.00013186761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999367,0.00003956922,0.00020493999,0.000153318,0.00014380166,0.0000913914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994675,0.000050944236,0.00017756676,0.0002764265,0.000008142228,0.000019431103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016687684,0.00007894338,0.000111691676,0.00005478625,0.000082470855,0.0000040785194,0.00013592404,0.00007621789,0.0001667533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056192912,0.000054490916,0.00001668685,0.00019633728,0.0005130468,0.000073651274,0.000055299974,0.000071383285,0.000057136418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013092542,0.000088940105,0.039016716,0.0000047587637,0.0000068638797,6.603655e-8,0.00028191463,0.00068637804,0.9501507,0.0049094157,0.000082211795,0.0047589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017031674,0.00015906886,0.20318529,0.000005210127,0.0000150484275,0.000002115719,0.00006672149,0.00017481798,0.7939997,0.00086942787,0.0012882176,0.00006410523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023144255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066261923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16416858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023796894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020555992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2222075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089783183","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.05.017","title":"Chemical alteration of LDPE hollow fibers exposed to monoethanolamine solutions used as absorbent for CO2 capture process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Contact angle; Polyethylene; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Fiber; Porosity; Polymer chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0297892799622629,"score_gpt":0.26498967720069483,"score_spread":0.23520039723843192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089783183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520439,0.00041044515,0.043568823,0.0010389672,0.00012832841,0.0010094327,0.000023170374,0.0011296395,0.00064730115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397796,0.00003822545,0.005244938,0.00003663493,0.00001621512,0.0005395086,0.000058554506,0.000022882437,0.000065062006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.0000075741127,0.00032796187,0.00025507138,0.00009912827,0.00019769651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.000023912418,0.000086832944,0.00032552503,0.00016091784,0.00004441515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010028585,0.00015799304,0.00020711609,0.00040198988,0.00003383822,0.000012951976,0.0001701978,0.00037216285,0.000015626882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012987781,0.00016848682,0.000039211718,0.00045703858,0.00010452423,0.000115334486,0.000019675535,0.00013120356,0.000008522571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040119103,0.000046149544,0.00010907622,0.0000730451,0.000033112345,3.7217333e-7,0.0017209098,0.00048527512,0.96441394,0.02956266,0.0006966753,0.0028186804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039420434,0.00009934832,0.0001954551,0.00001669495,0.000023890016,0.000008263483,0.0008215759,0.0047711274,0.98649,0.0060118507,0.000979654,0.0001879024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005423844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015035228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041934088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005217769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002693714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6870693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090505123","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2014.07.015","title":"Study on the structure and vacuum membrane distillation performance of PVDF composite membranes: I. Influence of blending","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Membrane; Contact angle; Permeation; Phase inversion; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Distillation; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Desalination","score_opus":0.010807499115998162,"score_gpt":0.25183492677357816,"score_spread":0.24102742765758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090505123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977396,0.00002304319,0.000224936,0.00093153544,0.000021316457,0.00049308786,0.000005115746,0.000083176754,0.00047819506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995844,0.0000712347,0.0002338717,0.000033341617,0.0000051567654,0.00001918407,0.0000068312374,0.0000065570234,0.000039423725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.000081211925,0.00035597064,0.00027472636,0.00020403444,0.00010774088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991128,0.00011368923,0.00031823537,0.00040197163,0.000033523622,0.000019818179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029546447,0.00012862543,0.0001872294,0.00016048455,0.00016216938,0.00001442835,0.00020685662,0.00013229855,0.00004322067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010745225,0.00009564972,0.00001297463,0.00046534886,0.0004660849,0.00016864817,0.00007270794,0.00013617666,0.00000956577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057137033,0.000065766166,0.13549241,0.00005656281,0.000017250095,1.0849558e-7,0.00086556055,0.00581109,0.8322355,0.019129554,0.000021476992,0.0062475703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033113704,0.00042865006,0.28826055,0.000019016543,0.000020815003,0.000006080569,0.00055457244,0.006172704,0.7021033,0.0015909356,0.0003816577,0.00013052867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011953885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000996293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15276814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017098755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052981927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39004824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091836392","doi":"10.1016/s1383-5866(00)00172-6","title":"Nanofiltration using pore-filled membranes: effect of polyelectrolyte composition on performance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Polyelectrolyte; Nanofiltration; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Microporous material; Polymer chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Polymerization; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010803944041352707,"score_gpt":0.2646335733938435,"score_spread":0.2538296293524908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091836392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993365,0.000060962975,0.0015583537,0.000660381,0.000048851653,0.0005062954,0.0000024035471,0.0002887231,0.0035090437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867636,0.00022838522,0.00069017074,0.000055413926,0.000014408966,0.000049892395,0.000047701476,0.000012047928,0.00022563826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987941,0.00008658384,0.0003642894,0.00034359435,0.00022141682,0.00019005088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926513,0.000054660984,0.00027086618,0.00035098143,0.00002601574,0.000032312197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028333694,0.0001762328,0.00023012642,0.00030403156,0.0002010187,0.000019534917,0.000170352,0.00025209173,0.0002876074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046952166,0.00016023296,0.000032934902,0.00075838715,0.0002843736,0.00028143232,0.00003212552,0.00013528462,0.00015777221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017368882,0.00004717913,0.0053003756,0.000020659483,0.000009198978,8.2851227e-7,0.000053498883,0.0017920252,0.9683765,0.0017449548,0.00008152825,0.022399547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005650042,0.0007280496,0.004094996,0.000016960355,0.000021014666,0.00006373739,0.000021732112,0.038992736,0.9536803,0.00030698453,0.001335973,0.0001725255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010813542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028132827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03720071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079793135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010482603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65341103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095473893","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.12.027","title":"Distribution of multi-phase gas–solid flow across identical parallel cyclones: Modeling and experimental study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude; McKnight Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Cyclone (programming language); Pressure drop; Dissipation; Thermodynamics; Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012283839831230868,"score_gpt":0.32268990101495587,"score_spread":0.310406061183725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095473893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8511599,0.0003097963,0.14781177,0.000052039934,0.0001314113,0.00030122447,0.000037180103,0.00018593593,0.000010778987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973136,0.00009533259,0.0023640909,0.0000038760827,0.000021922016,0.00006814501,0.0001095719,0.000014095852,0.000009333933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914247,0.000013888238,0.00037143074,0.0002234622,0.00008723453,0.0001615432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.000010485625,0.000048472728,0.00023069992,0.000063495914,0.00005564545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001433191,0.00013835939,0.0001880746,0.00008677463,0.000117919226,0.000037764876,0.00007930643,0.00020459302,0.000006571029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026343001,0.00014576263,0.00002194699,0.00018096864,0.00012102556,0.00014315061,0.000031897023,0.00020043735,0.0000045690613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019380495,0.0030944706,0.010584305,0.00009704375,0.00014620334,0.000007710122,0.0066823154,0.044200897,0.88376284,0.025239749,0.000117733936,0.02587296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012514003,0.00014457719,0.0008373662,0.0000034760328,0.000012942722,0.000015237587,0.0013093898,0.9848743,0.011038237,0.00027366163,0.00009603163,0.00014336275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011813324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007344643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9406734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015868545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007720949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5944028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096004809","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2011.12.012","title":"Effect of bore fluid composition on structure and performance of asymmetric polysulfone hollow fiber membrane contactor for CO2 absorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Distilled water; Polysulfone; Wetting; Contact angle; Permeation; Permeance; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Membrane structure; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Absorption of water; Porosity; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007991815589870228,"score_gpt":0.22492074703680287,"score_spread":0.21692893144693265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096004809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766785,0.00056874106,0.00056202034,0.00005594276,0.00006323215,0.00051433075,0.000046212623,0.00027873451,0.00024292023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987897,0.00023915438,0.0008134861,0.000005329945,0.00000849969,0.00005593946,0.000058448983,0.00001331729,0.00001607109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994186,0.000014793185,0.00024254237,0.00015681822,0.000071237206,0.000095986485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.000060294056,0.00011456432,0.00021493436,0.00007151342,0.000016894684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010030787,0.00012793388,0.00023597325,0.0005252059,0.000020146565,0.000004859421,0.000074016345,0.00029861226,0.000010576729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042023596,0.00011787338,0.000025623556,0.00034801106,0.00011633278,0.00008547772,0.000009793557,0.00010439226,0.0000013752094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036659764,0.000019233345,0.0010646662,0.00040272583,0.00004093277,1.1247261e-7,0.000109519664,0.000100764795,0.95324725,0.0074220477,0.000074819494,0.037151348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006672126,0.0009364542,0.0065633906,0.000030722484,0.000034046247,0.000005848691,0.000017813756,0.0036905466,0.9876105,0.00020019647,0.00014361039,0.000099664125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002708183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001704536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03705168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021152797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046437176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4806737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115732188","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2006.02.018","title":"Gas permeation properties of commercial polyphenylene oxide and Cardo-type polyimide hollow fiber membranes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Sharif University of Technology; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Permeance; Permeation; Membrane; Polyimide; Gas separation; Fiber; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Hollow fiber membrane; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011405168841702954,"score_gpt":0.2194869694552755,"score_spread":0.20808180061357254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115732188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934932,0.0024137446,0.00057524984,0.0009790625,0.00008039217,0.00026189905,0.0000076150513,0.00030648836,0.0018823416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805564,0.00065452495,0.00047205723,0.000036247027,0.000034723536,0.000028214887,0.0000782911,0.000017222039,0.0006231012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921274,0.000021146698,0.00034057902,0.00018202234,0.00010907939,0.00013444496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996068,0.000009937226,0.000067347806,0.00018632683,0.000098088356,0.000031529275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091499016,0.00014265432,0.00019867122,0.00025965896,0.00008902601,0.000022258831,0.00006435753,0.00019267204,0.00004154036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000114484665,0.0001406247,0.00002344095,0.00027821775,0.00014647952,0.00015747541,0.000006487696,0.000099471355,0.000014667644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006437547,0.000042218082,0.0036034978,0.00021022794,0.000029474751,7.213881e-7,0.00031108418,0.001678593,0.9760727,0.008469333,0.0005827211,0.008935032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008225139,0.00007194683,0.027847093,0.000039539096,0.00005722302,0.000030457817,0.00018561767,0.008220656,0.93217385,0.00083781546,0.029375426,0.00033787935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062243525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101237696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043898888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013867758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017870982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5734509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188756234","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.11.020","title":"Simultaneous electroseparation of anionic and cationic peptides: Impact of feed peptide concentration on migration rate, selectivity and relative energy consumption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Selectivity; Peptide; Electrodialysis; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chromatography; Membrane; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014848487935895223,"score_gpt":0.28450732735115997,"score_spread":0.26965883941526475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188756234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95689404,0.00081358966,0.04072381,0.0001916586,0.000042136482,0.00052066427,0.000024237524,0.0003204882,0.00046939563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972145,0.001532943,0.00083098735,0.000018279388,0.000017906044,0.00008617005,0.0002031541,0.000021381371,0.00007468975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856406,0.00016567668,0.00059072505,0.00033327966,0.00017569475,0.00017056294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986548,0.00021167028,0.00036088438,0.0002480019,0.00043540332,0.0000892309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039438106,0.00023485628,0.00032568077,0.00043553152,0.000092647446,0.000037855738,0.00006505101,0.00032228878,0.000010698938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023551726,0.00024230659,0.000035700432,0.0005016087,0.00023479146,0.0004837707,0.000011338516,0.0001689079,0.0000035339017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036977726,0.00013696236,0.006897814,0.0001264873,0.00012480492,6.9135245e-7,0.0013812107,0.013038501,0.89220494,0.07445858,0.00082449336,0.01043574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013543632,0.0015362627,0.010002543,0.00006366031,0.00006477573,0.000036249214,0.00014354753,0.25151935,0.7257921,0.008525886,0.0005656358,0.0003956276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058256777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010686321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23848085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017413781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115927614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2204947852","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.11.029","title":"Effects of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles and backing material in improving the structure and performance of VMD PVDF membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Phase inversion; Chemical engineering; Nanocomposite; Membrane distillation; Nanoparticle; Porosity; Permeation; Pervaporation; Composite material; Polymer; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007600636937449256,"score_gpt":0.22461294659888634,"score_spread":0.21701230966143709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2204947852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986465,0.00036783353,0.00001657808,0.00055408775,0.000029260465,0.0002994586,0.0000021875176,0.000042629046,0.00004148328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994015,0.00018463017,0.0003561768,0.000015920532,0.000004474884,0.000016231308,0.0000024928124,0.00000438769,0.000014168377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993326,0.000040949897,0.00023819582,0.00019102372,0.00009928172,0.00009797177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.000040634237,0.0001572006,0.00017005338,0.000014823285,0.000020543523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017946927,0.00008430149,0.00013708237,0.00010405827,0.000054661643,0.000013534781,0.00010679449,0.00012961375,0.000012599331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010629429,0.00006429926,0.000005820583,0.0002712714,0.0005261451,0.0001686274,0.000088127876,0.00007530267,0.0000015905373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003427913,0.0000116997835,0.01859606,0.000072760915,0.0000022249972,1.6610211e-7,0.00043977765,0.000072849885,0.96513647,0.0010022467,0.0000060535376,0.014625406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029052462,0.00013936042,0.037878726,0.000009946344,0.0000072512676,0.00001045057,0.00021192236,0.0042443336,0.95544004,0.0016075411,0.00009507844,0.00006482185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039252776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003286356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019282663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014226159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000836073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2622048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205495150","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.10.067","title":"Separation of lipid mixtures using a coupled supercritical CO 2 –membrane technology system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Supercritical fluid; Chemistry; Chromatography; Bar (unit); Permeation; Extraction (chemistry); Membrane technology; Yield (engineering); Oleic acid; Reverse osmosis; Fouling; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.028083052948701986,"score_gpt":0.3101788862933373,"score_spread":0.2820958333446353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2205495150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97511715,0.00026508395,0.016832264,0.002445994,0.00015381754,0.00067995087,0.000012782492,0.0009161035,0.0035768838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308157,0.00004826494,0.0064955764,0.000049876224,0.000030158464,0.00009428455,0.000046079414,0.000020518995,0.0001336475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800724,0.0000890879,0.00067642354,0.00054886745,0.00036635043,0.0003120496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891925,0.000046490182,0.0001750999,0.000614889,0.00014147864,0.00010277036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047585342,0.0002436868,0.00038855697,0.00063613115,0.00017645147,0.000036498488,0.00035424138,0.00068225403,0.00014655366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003334104,0.0002431043,0.000040809,0.0013523954,0.0010096516,0.0003502642,0.000114817194,0.00025494394,0.00020527568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080407764,0.0001262204,0.009277395,0.00006239853,0.000022029504,0.0000040073014,0.000303224,0.0009125491,0.9197484,0.06621156,0.0010687856,0.0021830138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011573257,0.00037076918,0.000652901,0.000037618724,0.00005057138,0.00024200972,0.0035508573,0.05526851,0.92441005,0.0038621451,0.009949562,0.0004476615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005479383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026562404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062349416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002039919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066879795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99135053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219562219","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.11.026","title":"Preparation of Hyflon AD60/PVDF composite hollow fiber membranes for vacuum membrane distillation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars of Ministry of Education; Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province; State Key Laboratory of Materials- Oriented Chemical Engineering; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Tetrafluoroethylene; Membrane; Materials science; Composite number; Hollow fiber membrane; Fiber; Wetting; Coating; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Desalination; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.02322075505440997,"score_gpt":0.30604029976521674,"score_spread":0.2828195447108068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219562219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667722,0.00045276168,0.018962976,0.0039751055,0.00020059157,0.0018058163,0.000042435116,0.0006619644,0.0071261306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98757404,0.00010278484,0.0097190635,0.000054388544,0.000026708074,0.00024979922,0.00021203686,0.000019552856,0.002041628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835646,0.00006433236,0.00057969574,0.00049092114,0.00028797795,0.00022061527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998808,0.00007772242,0.00042016548,0.00048816184,0.00012657998,0.000079371704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043014757,0.00020960401,0.00029477256,0.00027191197,0.00015692742,0.000037847163,0.00024141272,0.00035544482,0.00020700447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021065431,0.0002070157,0.000052191226,0.0006473648,0.00037560554,0.00044281714,0.00007449169,0.00011163843,0.00017851529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012675028,0.00047449977,0.010803122,0.00033557048,0.000100649755,0.0000014913828,0.002377484,0.010792194,0.8682108,0.03773324,0.011726291,0.056177136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019419099,0.0005891683,0.003087885,0.00002098703,0.00007389995,0.000028192268,0.00044861488,0.025332168,0.8308168,0.017918667,0.11925408,0.0004876385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026904636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039021805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107527785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008415089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031596264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84418553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289414946","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.01.028","title":"Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of ofloxacin by co-doped titanium dioxide under solar irradiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Dopant; Catalysis; Titanium dioxide; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Doping; Aqueous solution; Ofloxacin; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012258595549743468,"score_gpt":0.28799264860063656,"score_spread":0.2757340530508931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289414946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32786083,0.00027116656,0.66585255,0.0015872098,0.00005849005,0.0008720692,0.000047046164,0.0006552177,0.0027954062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448574,0.000347832,0.0027625642,0.000072292634,0.000015022214,0.00026025058,0.0002888692,0.000025474536,0.0017419729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867636,0.00004732911,0.000509365,0.0004058944,0.0001741728,0.00018687613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987802,0.0000780232,0.0004038334,0.00051975384,0.0001714398,0.000046776604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019311096,0.00017833825,0.00024854572,0.00037472183,0.000089400564,0.000013356674,0.00017736547,0.00029306175,0.00009221832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010809004,0.00015103309,0.000040915173,0.0004905635,0.00020919203,0.00037193584,0.000020572796,0.00009405008,0.00008486753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003521287,0.00004805589,0.000074888434,0.000009794582,0.000021179978,8.922758e-8,0.0000366417,0.000013025978,0.91446936,0.06270076,0.0004170135,0.022173956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004567344,0.00009084115,0.00031264249,0.000017457369,0.000023093515,0.00000290451,0.000094577015,0.00020111713,0.9758455,0.012883461,0.009892981,0.00017865242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004439028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057908295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6666249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036863177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6158951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299807908","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.03.033","title":"Simultaneous removal of nitrate and hardness ions from groundwater using electrodeionization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nitrate; Groundwater; Chemistry; Water treatment; Ion; Ion exchange; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.011944244949892832,"score_gpt":0.25274964424844626,"score_spread":0.24080539929855344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299807908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6480007,0.00040817913,0.35026404,0.0003784815,0.00006855455,0.0001978905,0.000017522603,0.00047166162,0.00019295761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99165416,0.00052959955,0.0075140046,0.000025794141,0.000026056865,0.000024584395,0.000043766904,0.00002055049,0.00016145651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.00003723988,0.00034065644,0.00022506803,0.00009429082,0.00012977366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942887,0.00006379594,0.000098917844,0.00023307154,0.00013746545,0.000037883838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010234432,0.00013177446,0.00017037455,0.00030909444,0.00007809693,0.000025499012,0.00007535288,0.0002240974,0.00006117776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005688856,0.00011207213,0.000016070999,0.00028805167,0.00012598054,0.00022752627,0.000012695654,0.00007352718,0.000009475235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016337719,0.000015347066,0.00019925305,0.000016095344,0.000016335953,0.0000015826232,0.000090971625,0.00024223763,0.97200364,0.010284289,0.000071792856,0.017042093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037817316,0.000058729023,0.00015948963,0.000033787674,0.000023358323,0.000055502307,0.00004612996,0.050580733,0.934124,0.008727086,0.0056179576,0.00019509002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012476772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011585741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34365347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039438546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019770088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346298894","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.05.010","title":"Process optimization-based adsorbent selection for ethane recovery from residue gas","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NOVA Chemicals","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Methane; Air separation; Process optimization; Residue (chemistry); Materials science; Vacuum swing adsorption; Process engineering; Process (computing); Swing; Chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Oxygen","score_opus":0.008727642728767585,"score_gpt":0.24298529268960653,"score_spread":0.23425764996083895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346298894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12689213,0.0006497902,0.8602577,0.007083095,0.00019237428,0.00066770084,0.000056169596,0.003923121,0.00027793596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834777,0.00024483714,0.010603124,0.00005441193,0.000042426516,0.0005186291,0.000080456215,0.000028588423,0.00007977983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922127,0.000012301329,0.0002466417,0.0002771221,0.00008063086,0.00016204381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940526,0.00010163474,0.0000802711,0.00023671599,0.00014877175,0.000027334672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088513785,0.00014172611,0.00014808889,0.00037668372,0.000034996367,0.000022437396,0.00011783271,0.0003814306,0.000043862066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002082896,0.00012335675,0.000028473283,0.00037692417,0.00008322009,0.00014625922,0.00000713169,0.00008806825,0.000012019803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026413932,0.00009560993,0.0029222702,0.00014424376,0.00013852619,7.4445165e-7,0.00014618883,0.4243638,0.42718962,0.02070027,0.01009874,0.11393586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008286036,0.00011722184,0.00021916472,0.000038438764,0.000026984806,0.000003546971,0.000079536105,0.19992833,0.7770267,0.017973471,0.0034855034,0.0002724817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043197388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040063052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8614556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008393179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032615382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50303423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346963631","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.05.002","title":"Synthesis of new amines for enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) capture performance: The effect of chemical structure on equilibrium solubility, cyclic capacity, kinetics of absorption and regeneration, and heats of absorption and regeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Amine gas treating; Butanol; Carbon dioxide; Partial pressure; Kinetics; 2-Butanol; Alkyl; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol; Materials science; Oxygen","score_opus":0.009577197712474518,"score_gpt":0.2273838229792269,"score_spread":0.2178066252667524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346963631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953965,0.000991245,0.0021603315,0.00069116155,0.000052633142,0.0005675859,0.00003565211,0.000086517364,0.000018369288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869025,0.0006268284,0.00055757776,0.0000030233975,0.00002616038,0.00005463752,0.000015116864,0.000014562674,0.000011848007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.000033013137,0.00043446608,0.00023226056,0.00011642034,0.00010555202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991102,0.0001814199,0.00024890588,0.00030837022,0.00012786058,0.000023239007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015358755,0.00016900581,0.00033546748,0.00023133671,0.000014423273,0.000006590216,0.000081373044,0.00038143966,0.0000012269761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028371884,0.000119015895,0.000026109457,0.00019229508,0.00039146107,0.000089336325,0.000027795528,0.000086328466,3.8639246e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081195656,0.0000075056687,0.0010705708,0.00032287717,0.000022765831,1.1584236e-8,0.00012449015,0.00021237053,0.98282766,0.001458719,0.000019817275,0.013851999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046421526,0.00030608595,0.003632028,0.00008648273,0.00005825916,0.0000061407,0.000037298425,0.0034474367,0.9901721,0.001673017,0.000013184303,0.00010375195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014259359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029615565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013748247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000275175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008255319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48533273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460635272","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.06.050","title":"A green electrorefining process for production of pure lead from methanesulfonic acid medium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrowinning; Methanesulfonic acid; Anode; Current density; Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011520423553676815,"score_gpt":0.260146931172203,"score_spread":0.24862650761852617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460635272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9106096,0.00095888524,0.07996843,0.0072109783,0.00011535309,0.00039297953,0.000012595248,0.0005835852,0.00014756455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983046,0.00022417678,0.0008627787,0.000026152793,0.000063440544,0.00026473176,0.000050964867,0.000019284458,0.00018386322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992286,0.000015350877,0.00026148648,0.00023030056,0.00008500812,0.00017925682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.000027834689,0.00009899615,0.00017007563,0.00014704988,0.000022863993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012074727,0.00011350085,0.00016192513,0.00023133509,0.000061010003,0.00000691276,0.00009380956,0.00018632098,0.000008574205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006708563,0.000094596384,0.000024429279,0.00031254272,0.000068977024,0.00015179123,0.0000046800506,0.00009031973,0.0000056625418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031753774,0.000011423793,0.00012684872,0.000035866207,0.000023922577,4.822164e-8,0.00020602647,0.0000123671525,0.9556302,0.005034853,0.00013693042,0.03874976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034923223,0.000115259085,0.00017966414,0.000025660389,0.000021133803,0.00000675652,0.00008367507,0.0012207333,0.9834703,0.013462925,0.0009482201,0.00011640794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027940382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003802834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08769498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031944415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002832504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38575286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504710290","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.07.037","title":"Stoichiometry and structural studies of Fe(III) and Zn(II) solvent extraction using D2EHPA/TBP","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Stoichiometry; Phosphoric acid; Extraction (chemistry); Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030048582498076293,"score_gpt":0.3337845193607704,"score_spread":0.3037359368626941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2504710290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749009,0.005484772,0.018139843,0.00078304677,0.00017484115,0.00015701047,0.0000064149554,0.00017846198,0.00017472805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951252,0.003630677,0.00089728687,0.000017891138,0.000026286521,0.000016540931,0.0000047465433,0.000010327988,0.0002710795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928933,0.000016860373,0.00030484164,0.00019634824,0.000085142325,0.00010746643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.000052794156,0.0001194634,0.0001107031,0.00012720953,0.00003668678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011335118,0.00012391647,0.00017627381,0.00039848674,0.00017785339,0.0000187526,0.000036000467,0.00016042535,0.000019503574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057657217,0.00010031002,0.000013143253,0.00027573234,0.00019728033,0.00036663577,0.000020488218,0.00008353632,0.0000017182707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002520717,0.000015785055,0.0017709093,0.00012185031,0.00006904872,3.9966443e-7,0.0008180881,0.00007971764,0.9396494,0.011615881,0.00024944986,0.045584265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024770417,0.00037991485,0.016366307,0.00021073579,0.00014199941,0.0003241472,0.0049044006,0.04908713,0.8720894,0.021716308,0.03144484,0.00085781154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026731886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000140921675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06756004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002980358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013005796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40905237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510250671","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.09.004","title":"Strategies for maximizing removal of lactic acid from acid whey – Addressing the un-processability issue","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dairy Innovation Australia Limited; Victoria University; University of Victoria","keywords":"Diafiltration; Chemistry; Nanofiltration; Chromatography; Lactic acid; Ultrafiltration (renal); Permeation; Downstream processing; Centrifugation; Lactose; Membrane; Food science; Biochemistry; Microfiltration; Bacteria","score_opus":0.03900038009680434,"score_gpt":0.3056039998811181,"score_spread":0.26660361978431374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510250671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81570303,0.0017370065,0.13934405,0.036470987,0.000211011,0.0010902336,0.000058830865,0.00061195693,0.004772894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888348,0.00011716672,0.010500809,0.00008238976,0.000026497013,0.000139978,0.000013801023,0.00001001494,0.00027455206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.00005876982,0.0003682826,0.00038909542,0.00015467244,0.00017585637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989811,0.000108541695,0.00030890654,0.0005271787,0.000049960883,0.000024289046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003355383,0.00013802793,0.00017481406,0.00008325329,0.00023509844,0.000042988075,0.00033344608,0.00023858987,0.0005281638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031640325,0.000088540706,0.00003304332,0.00032493105,0.0007198378,0.0004394312,0.000079828285,0.00009746872,0.00007952952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005336087,0.000035774312,0.0006954458,0.00001636318,0.000013005762,3.5281084e-7,0.00030608612,0.000008505605,0.7906723,0.019804416,0.00089191366,0.18750244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040467686,0.00007890106,0.0020162873,0.00001662747,0.00002125595,0.000012642382,0.0016162124,0.00044560598,0.8786359,0.08220576,0.034399472,0.00014667855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029153765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053431944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18735577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048583603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031894848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5783023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2541006119","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.10.027","title":"Tall oil production from black liquor: Challenges and opportunities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Black liquor; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft paper; Sulfuric acid; Kraft process; Waste management; Tall oil; Decantation; Chemistry; Environmental science; Lignin; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029739501783057027,"score_gpt":0.23298229168785234,"score_spread":0.2032427899047953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2541006119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507419,0.012273936,0.00029668544,0.024762902,0.00019819623,0.00008094998,0.000016750326,0.0009741572,0.010654508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540124,0.044052437,0.0001949451,0.000020145706,0.00007737659,0.000029761855,0.000015851794,0.000009804787,0.0015872963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957657,0.000007678855,0.00011994443,0.00016963964,0.000043442105,0.00008275374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972534,0.0000138945215,0.000029200224,0.0001694267,0.000031564727,0.000030577343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046093854,0.00008338564,0.00007993,0.00007715678,0.00003219602,0.000011442375,0.000044676726,0.00016093138,0.000011352578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013124747,0.0000687588,0.000007551005,0.000034076664,0.00012430895,0.00011706355,0.000011159264,0.00005163502,0.00002025656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004207576,0.000017640648,0.00005383869,0.00006836321,0.000031273517,7.9054684e-7,0.00062894024,0.0000028106838,0.56913304,0.0237145,0.0044236854,0.4019209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020564607,0.000023271163,0.00024277998,0.000035059675,0.000011010812,0.000009569288,0.0005642638,0.0001071909,0.8967934,0.009241471,0.09260069,0.00016560085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.616695e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037693153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4017553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013088383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006399717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28039026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553746188","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.044","title":"The investigation of mass transfer coefficients in a pulsed regular packed column applying SiO2 nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Packed bed; Nanofluid; Kerosene; Laminar flow; Thermal diffusivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Turbulence; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007021784741229899,"score_gpt":0.21054346610427682,"score_spread":0.20352168136304694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553746188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604907,0.00027925803,0.037879724,0.00081229827,0.00005452436,0.00029009656,0.00000386049,0.00010488503,0.00008466385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993508,0.00023238308,0.00021988024,0.000009016371,0.0000045112406,0.00011096446,0.000005365252,0.000008533994,0.00005855722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994362,0.000022686898,0.0002438998,0.000112320486,0.00006832273,0.00011654189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.000043327087,0.000024188366,0.00015504022,0.000041679847,0.000019320352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019679054,0.00006400328,0.00008307645,0.00013534389,0.000064039086,0.000014198058,0.000073442905,0.000101229394,0.00000281507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029466455,0.000046685604,0.000011722826,0.0002728945,0.00012728247,0.00006870247,0.0000050060426,0.000047979345,0.0000042614656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006368847,0.0000041883986,0.0011873352,0.000010120377,0.000004434869,1.2668797e-7,0.00011402158,0.0002634202,0.93273574,0.041902266,0.00001995822,0.023752041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086096145,0.00004797446,0.0055891904,0.000057797115,0.00000892647,0.0000024818964,0.00023520742,0.09108881,0.87936205,0.019269027,0.0033176015,0.00015996223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024577648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032377662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09082539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027319056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113207325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19037837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554430558","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2016.11.050","title":"Analysis of protein enrichment during single- and multi-stage tribo-electrostatic bioseparation processes for dry fractionation of legume flour","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Laminar flow; Electric field; Fractionation; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.037675205699102876,"score_gpt":0.29279118790734565,"score_spread":0.2551159822082428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554430558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98753947,0.00042524317,0.00917418,0.0017828827,0.00001744723,0.0008862467,0.00010402938,0.000056383426,0.000014144503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983058,0.00007946641,0.0008466767,0.000006078329,0.000012909373,0.0002724255,0.000076884106,0.0000011526629,0.00039862993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999091,0.00004590985,0.00039352037,0.00025686808,0.000105237166,0.000107426684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990546,0.00009459533,0.0004538453,0.0000726352,0.0003018944,0.000022447824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020987452,0.00009334025,0.00020815645,0.0001941941,0.00010522957,0.000015748623,0.00007543588,0.00014482191,0.000015039893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022441329,0.00004383111,0.000032733882,0.00079591665,0.000088458124,0.00021862448,0.000013867636,0.000030711017,7.9665153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051065967,0.0000854046,0.0041488647,0.00005961018,0.0000585591,2.552996e-8,0.00006620249,0.0000060296284,0.96247196,0.0026198241,0.0000018082767,0.030430658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045206738,0.00046724203,0.036921237,0.000032240863,0.00006912147,9.226796e-7,0.00023174899,0.0012530634,0.9580049,0.00079952343,0.0016407381,0.00012722678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017796428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020528448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032772373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003180192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014025856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17873807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600123426","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.03.034","title":"Enhancement of solid particle separation efficiency in gas cyclones using electro-hydrodynamic method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Centrifugal force; Particle (ecology); Cyclone (programming language); Materials science; Coating; Separation (statistics); Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.0115464227522709,"score_gpt":0.31753137301013845,"score_spread":0.30598495025786754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600123426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7875597,0.00033638036,0.2113054,0.00018058674,0.00009103703,0.00021423843,0.000005006461,0.00008615313,0.0002215083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522895,0.0003997039,0.004241833,0.000008169688,0.000015878488,0.000034893717,0.000014342591,0.000013687732,0.000042521693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904954,0.000026742731,0.00039833682,0.00022127725,0.00009739897,0.00020668005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932086,0.00001604241,0.0001548652,0.00042016845,0.00005774337,0.000030338986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024087788,0.00013227876,0.00021396889,0.00022250417,0.00015990375,0.00003405178,0.00015886263,0.00016535712,0.000010971902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035864072,0.00014438893,0.000025926784,0.00022683098,0.00009610283,0.00021056444,0.000024563024,0.00012099041,0.0000070237893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015133704,0.000061530736,0.0023091543,0.000026969174,0.000015799918,7.4877966e-7,0.00023624665,0.017016599,0.9579154,0.01392138,0.000017324877,0.0084636975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023581012,0.00004440646,0.0019592203,0.000009573273,0.0000106252555,0.0000054410334,0.000036864338,0.7191576,0.27657667,0.001668313,0.0001847914,0.00011070689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029441948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008465602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.702141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064505344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024099685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58880097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602095924","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.02.054","title":"Hydrocyclone equivalent settling area factor at higher concentrations and developing a performance chart","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Settling; Chart; Range (aeronautics); Centrifuge; Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Mathematics; Simulation; Engineering drawing; Statistics; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.02259741915520471,"score_gpt":0.2621213438975911,"score_spread":0.2395239247423864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602095924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901015,0.0007629289,0.0059054964,0.0014140954,0.00022108121,0.00020379983,0.000017554754,0.0003049248,0.0010685896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964,0.0020971445,0.00090795505,0.00003685199,0.00003574585,0.000045435525,0.00004010078,0.000015034896,0.0004217478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993241,0.0000063554385,0.0002106889,0.00020939014,0.00007203695,0.00017743387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995066,0.000011247787,0.00008061516,0.00031024782,0.000041948002,0.00004937068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052011772,0.00013692277,0.00014090024,0.000110060486,0.00057403854,0.00009816741,0.0001092808,0.00016822464,0.000027539892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012641414,0.00014325224,0.000014145796,0.00007025459,0.00013413369,0.00024801557,0.000047692516,0.00011216127,0.000022086582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007563401,0.00008176282,0.21827894,0.00044040557,0.00023388627,0.000008205849,0.0022960927,0.002513355,0.49515086,0.17586638,0.0025842655,0.1024702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012880554,0.00009863349,0.29139623,0.00009327461,0.000044739238,0.00006470939,0.000116357776,0.52998024,0.06783679,0.001346761,0.10679578,0.000938422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002424143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021290993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5274669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007026006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013661648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5841657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612146923","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.05.022","title":"Enhancing the performance of PVDF membranes by hydrophilic surface modification via amine treatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Biofouling; Hydrophilization; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Contact angle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Permeation; Amine gas treating; Surface modification; Fouling; Fluoride; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.015429995540132933,"score_gpt":0.2720179656372284,"score_spread":0.2565879700970955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612146923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910342,0.0002860479,0.0010942359,0.0057530655,0.000055465996,0.00046856672,0.000008250143,0.00015692892,0.0011432183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677646,0.0010965276,0.00051747257,0.000029909557,0.000009332689,0.00007916123,0.00003471992,0.000009748681,0.0014466747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891937,0.00003790122,0.00036266667,0.00034315843,0.00016991777,0.00016699354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984222,0.000037686877,0.00047821653,0.0010048987,0.000029170047,0.000027794453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002447042,0.00015667871,0.00017861249,0.00006417403,0.0006598904,0.0000487328,0.0004630352,0.00018766071,0.000108651024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070915696,0.000117176656,0.00002715282,0.00018785529,0.00078412454,0.00033342993,0.00008069553,0.000097892735,0.00012926768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017410825,0.00006373911,0.0074775624,0.00001320431,0.000011188238,1.2047887e-7,0.00019958238,0.0005019917,0.96180344,0.0008414328,0.00022170691,0.028848652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026723684,0.00017892887,0.0074196397,0.000005281183,0.000015944452,0.00000774715,0.00010833338,0.011391533,0.96899885,0.0007316765,0.010744256,0.00013059328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012742344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085922846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028718058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006987332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011335373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.507541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626087504","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.06.015","title":"Membranes based on electrospun lignin-zeolite composite nanofibers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Water Network; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Membrane; Zeolite; Nanofiber; Materials science; Electrospinning; Ultimate tensile strength; Chemical engineering; Permeation; Lignin; Composite number; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009707925186925872,"score_gpt":0.2894298959281083,"score_spread":0.27972197074118244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626087504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6829022,0.0012736066,0.10979163,0.15001822,0.0010931462,0.0028202322,0.000113101974,0.0027891695,0.04919867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782398,0.00009939036,0.019638844,0.00074744655,0.000060106137,0.00022738066,0.00005806939,0.000017639191,0.0009113201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986329,0.0000450325,0.00029544963,0.0005015868,0.00022871772,0.00029633328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984264,0.00006293012,0.0003099147,0.0009964184,0.00011615548,0.00008818501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029566916,0.00017088909,0.00019567151,0.00024848114,0.0010251388,0.00020009858,0.0005382155,0.00027117613,0.0000855932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004527908,0.00015994237,0.000034491633,0.0002179133,0.00063547463,0.00017114214,0.000044735876,0.00014625881,0.00032525315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026411137,0.000067403525,0.0004767812,0.000013106137,0.000003922828,7.220666e-7,0.000024634506,0.000004404323,0.92610705,0.06852141,0.0008830793,0.0038710816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004251663,0.0001488405,0.0021898034,0.000015447527,0.000014445009,0.000008375448,0.000009760965,0.002239498,0.95557404,0.010480495,0.028702492,0.00019162666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000116040965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073253973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29533756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005039341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006063818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7884642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744284041","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.08.006","title":"Investigation of chemical-less UVC/VUV process for advanced oxidation of sulfamethoxazole in aqueous solutions: Evaluation of operational variables and degradation mechanism","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Aqueous solution; Salicylic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Advanced oxidation process; Hydroxyl radical; Sulfur; Sulfate; Reaction mechanism; Radical; Photochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Oxidation process; Nitrate; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.05444164971750273,"score_gpt":0.33167848318574494,"score_spread":0.27723683346824224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744284041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560133,0.00009147574,0.04199968,0.00076671015,0.000029030542,0.0009960581,0.000023183204,0.00001671319,0.00006380561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720925,0.0000634892,0.027277665,0.0000096561525,0.0000044242224,0.0003241429,0.00020396689,0.000007351705,0.000016783828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876034,0.00006617143,0.0005158527,0.00029981366,0.00025356634,0.00010427161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986235,0.00006229533,0.0007494384,0.00029257743,0.0002470118,0.000025168378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007950871,0.00010777974,0.00019574165,0.0001788214,0.00012887694,0.000013080351,0.0001290777,0.00015132903,0.000023304747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046941728,0.00011232071,0.000016413742,0.00018796982,0.00033275626,0.0005940854,0.000042523345,0.00004842276,9.95136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051674757,0.00006582391,0.007630238,0.000043060878,0.000008763847,1.9931356e-8,0.0004004277,0.0014909467,0.9233412,0.029564967,0.000003209952,0.037399642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013025226,0.00006651816,0.010985047,0.000028845243,0.00003530679,0.0000016873748,0.00023689678,0.029970637,0.84297425,0.11429964,0.0000107649985,0.00008786584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050239003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050644856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08473467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008724144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052656138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45803055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751854583","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.08.048","title":"Cationic proteins for enhancing biosludge dewaterability: A comparative assessment of surface and conditioning characteristics of synthetic polymers, surfactants and proteins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Chemistry; Polymer; Cationic polymerization; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Surface charge; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03013945051409562,"score_gpt":0.33287171906324503,"score_spread":0.3027322685491494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751854583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97968304,0.000062423336,0.01783216,0.0011680365,0.000023635826,0.00092768954,0.000045885074,0.000022433038,0.00023468214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945096,0.000055566514,0.005227345,0.000008570634,0.000003832838,0.00007768552,0.000024814484,0.0000045952743,0.00008798819],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917185,0.00003661849,0.00034744653,0.00024899995,0.000100840785,0.0000942665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990984,0.00006022936,0.00049711345,0.00024249777,0.000072098344,0.000029650773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026147155,0.000098048244,0.00023143984,0.00006255209,0.00042770788,0.00003683726,0.00006858165,0.00008454706,0.000043750624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009058948,0.00009559643,0.000015499623,0.0000774821,0.00062042824,0.00018761048,0.00006745007,0.000052259005,0.0000010609662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037888298,0.00010207328,0.51125526,0.00011292291,0.000040219016,9.066888e-8,0.0016923667,0.000042563133,0.46180436,0.015741657,0.000010904092,0.009159683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041602427,0.00011628793,0.9143639,0.000029573432,0.000025793264,0.000002807989,0.0003533924,0.0068541495,0.075636044,0.0018088084,0.00027305307,0.00012014762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059876416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016735986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40310866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028175617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002062968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38983092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757040764","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.09.061","title":"Immiscible dual ionic liquid-ionic liquid mineral separation of rare-earth minerals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Compute Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Beneficiation; Chemistry; Phosphonium; Inorganic chemistry; Mineral; Adsorption; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.019128404709295884,"score_gpt":0.2907240808072202,"score_spread":0.2715956760979243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757040764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97911054,0.00078134786,0.005931072,0.008301326,0.00017220996,0.0005011458,0.000025082372,0.00028373126,0.0048935227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916133,0.00028400973,0.0009861961,0.000063898486,0.00013597957,0.00019972476,0.000117853,0.000023582345,0.006575452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855304,0.000027324191,0.0005617628,0.00041194644,0.00017336415,0.0002725398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983768,0.000029265875,0.0003946235,0.0008994092,0.00022611007,0.00007382832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021734824,0.00020289645,0.00028340306,0.00021242928,0.00047206128,0.00007468716,0.00032462558,0.00034387413,0.00013925432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016406213,0.000192531,0.0000699199,0.0002087029,0.00027420773,0.00036153494,0.000101822596,0.00021764972,0.00008298963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013962162,0.0000768286,0.00003675216,0.0000378776,0.000029411707,6.0080066e-7,0.00017326382,0.00041108375,0.88761514,0.10938262,0.0010097063,0.0010870758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009355982,0.0005426764,0.00029168738,0.00005045111,0.0000457808,0.000030919215,0.00017308927,0.022431664,0.92727447,0.0010244864,0.04682235,0.000376835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045685858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028824974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10835814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036975674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000801332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78511864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775581379","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2017.12.002","title":"Fly ash based adsorbent for treating bleaching effluent of kraft pulping process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Fly ash; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Turbidity; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Adsorption; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Lignin; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.015068140427755795,"score_gpt":0.31311416292507965,"score_spread":0.29804602249732387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775581379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632617,0.0000388774,0.030897371,0.0033667015,0.0000713317,0.0005421886,0.000015604783,0.000109964014,0.0016962525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952442,0.000011167549,0.004102116,0.00007145027,0.00001691417,0.00006128309,0.00002063646,0.000008038952,0.0004642115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917483,0.000018415933,0.00026909536,0.00026514963,0.000130231,0.00014226789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921536,0.0000186286,0.00039423976,0.00030291345,0.000029341278,0.000039528593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024411951,0.0001033043,0.00013164787,0.00009701056,0.0004553335,0.000046923746,0.0001985734,0.00013686264,0.00013187932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000987328,0.0000951977,0.000039503862,0.000094255265,0.0002288897,0.00019297242,0.000034386572,0.00007744168,0.000024801595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006438898,0.0001550476,0.03524305,0.00007073902,0.000016470016,3.9018465e-7,0.0003545264,0.0007790178,0.8547683,0.011965253,0.00023734837,0.096345514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019354379,0.0003324115,0.0303991,0.0000653023,0.000050463525,0.00001679046,0.00053432136,0.09023216,0.8475954,0.006238078,0.022163283,0.0004372395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017591507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09590828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037571455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014108099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38820493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781542953","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.008","title":"Microwave enhanced advanced oxidation treatment of sewage sludge from the membrane-enhanced biological phosphorus removal process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Effluent; Struvite; Phosphorus; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Anaerobic digestion; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical oxygen demand; Mixed liquor suspended solids; Total suspended solids; Dewatering; Activated sludge; Suspended solids; Biogas; Volatile suspended solids; Sewage sludge; Settling; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.013183146884532046,"score_gpt":0.26690562201237333,"score_spread":0.2537224751278413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781542953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858066,0.00033717614,0.008809212,0.0010429722,0.00009675038,0.0006316258,0.000011072402,0.000090040645,0.003174563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968888,0.0010473906,0.001413902,0.00010622626,0.000028483675,0.00012542549,0.00007932832,0.0000070970805,0.0003033487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989544,0.000041467534,0.000289582,0.00041318045,0.00013075465,0.00017058064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993068,0.000037835747,0.00022787658,0.0003570619,0.000038071204,0.000032363216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107296466,0.00014626012,0.00016521857,0.00004376432,0.00019464092,0.000017077286,0.00019117772,0.00014393762,0.0003173932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033154905,0.00010198698,0.000031431635,0.00042574754,0.000467931,0.00012307942,0.000044484586,0.000052400035,0.00014092219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001399048,0.00013542487,0.0008615099,0.0000018604413,0.00001537426,3.5243235e-7,0.0009067928,0.000013357158,0.8872123,0.0013576893,0.00014915165,0.10920631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057436264,0.00043068553,0.006569526,0.000005982684,0.000015920963,0.0000015779616,0.000532434,0.00020440767,0.9653707,0.003521022,0.022655403,0.00011794038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006984388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109088376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007364214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41589084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782852839","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.01.013","title":"Experimental benchmark data of CH4, CO2 and N2 binary and ternary mixtures adsorption on MOF-5","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ternary operation; Benchmark (surveying); Adsorption; Binary number; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.020575069884307226,"score_gpt":0.2833155068531382,"score_spread":0.262740436968831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782852839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251014,0.004921016,0.00042390832,0.00057226047,0.000099349614,0.0002075719,0.000027325354,0.0004948081,0.0007436113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997966,0.0007740653,0.0010202269,0.000028642935,0.00003134412,0.000025838865,0.00011754311,0.000011608311,0.000024758916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.000011870955,0.00018315355,0.00026508275,0.00007078516,0.00011218533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994055,0.000021575932,0.000058391724,0.0004570943,0.000031042284,0.000026396465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076273915,0.00011959534,0.00013583065,0.00030134342,0.000030001705,0.00001722426,0.00013438822,0.00023574584,0.000013164042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038437873,0.00011956665,0.0000074775417,0.00017903173,0.00038336642,0.0001466376,0.000090903304,0.00011190699,0.000002989451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033484237,0.000039858187,0.0010953328,0.000031711592,0.000022543101,7.685158e-7,0.00021686612,0.000014311862,0.9704848,0.013488802,0.002322862,0.0122486465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048235763,0.00050713826,0.009644171,0.0000340065,0.000018261262,0.000041123854,0.00063078024,0.02006118,0.9551484,0.0021256888,0.011072007,0.00023489409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045399393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004203417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020046867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017166043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057698767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48757863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790352040","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.02.014","title":"Chromium removal from drinking water by redox-assisted coagulation: Chemical versus electrocoagulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Flocculation; Filtration (mathematics); Coagulation; Chemistry; Water treatment; Chromium; Sedimentation; Limiting; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009258897436029992,"score_gpt":0.23746217113995655,"score_spread":0.22820327370392657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790352040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98863703,0.00019602713,0.008413619,0.0006477901,0.0004195148,0.00024874444,0.000010934684,0.0006185283,0.00080781657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996344,0.00006208569,0.0023682455,0.000032271877,0.00020466883,0.00005334835,0.000812206,0.000025143041,0.000098037075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990252,0.000025431727,0.00033400318,0.00027482826,0.00014272977,0.00019778304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.000024901023,0.00006730507,0.00024756062,0.000041728257,0.00004500806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000956362,0.00015069806,0.00015079927,0.00014166725,0.00011086041,0.000047412763,0.00010056491,0.0003003762,0.00025153495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002268965,0.00014767415,0.000018255892,0.00017833858,0.00014059755,0.00019967572,0.000022182418,0.00009008499,0.00021075187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004281618,0.000011649286,0.00017363238,0.0000035943865,0.000019619196,2.9394673e-7,0.00010195922,0.000021038017,0.993754,0.00052169187,0.00081475015,0.004534897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006939007,0.00005132291,0.0015721258,0.0000054729226,0.00001754971,0.000006816629,0.000024668994,0.005874391,0.9684008,0.0007635887,0.022416485,0.0001729199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043661144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071597437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025353301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011892642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006806283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6021977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802919100","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.087","title":"Solvent extraction of phosphorus from Si-Cu refining system with calcium addition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Consejo de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de la Provincia de Córdoba; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Impurity; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Refining (metallurgy); Getter; Phase (matter); Fraction (chemistry); Phosphorus; Mole fraction; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015824443038643637,"score_gpt":0.2546191548588438,"score_spread":0.23879471182020015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802919100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148541,0.0009015797,0.07827076,0.00021028642,0.00020834053,0.0001520626,0.000024834806,0.0015717507,0.0038062453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731004,0.0001484839,0.0023017833,0.000009098757,0.00003651328,0.00005680813,0.000067329594,0.0000142881145,0.000055641813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935955,0.000012531022,0.00023689006,0.00018752037,0.000087064596,0.00011647564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.000021964026,0.00010005954,0.00027053923,0.00008574759,0.000021480906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072708695,0.00010952513,0.00014597239,0.00022855979,0.00008366301,0.000017269625,0.00008539104,0.0002674106,0.000030035384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016934937,0.000103617946,0.000016139815,0.00030754387,0.00016787124,0.00011938072,0.000010912554,0.00013312077,0.000037755133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008009553,0.00006564657,0.0034592133,0.000071396506,0.00009245254,0.0000027618964,0.0005337057,0.0001697223,0.81397086,0.08121649,0.0011076889,0.099229984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052891707,0.00025643336,0.0068267207,0.00007748021,0.0000312742,0.00002454968,0.0025192008,0.03064863,0.93507546,0.0005279361,0.023251163,0.0002322126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003594501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003782592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12110464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055502725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011833906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42254174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803760215","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.04.089","title":"Green silica-based ceramic hollow fiber membrane for seawater desalination via direct contact membrane distillation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Contact angle; Materials science; Hollow fiber membrane; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Wetting; Fiber; Desalination; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01430569203124591,"score_gpt":0.27255806117187653,"score_spread":0.2582523691406306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803760215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9015625,0.00010452021,0.065612145,0.014752974,0.00031332072,0.0031655892,0.00005866369,0.0019799261,0.01245034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99145186,0.000022302629,0.0046911025,0.0002693426,0.000065031236,0.0003672684,0.00027978644,0.00003097961,0.0028223172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815613,0.00007773273,0.000489142,0.0006887817,0.00026049206,0.00032770968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988446,0.00010956926,0.00029874378,0.0005565198,0.00012196193,0.00006855238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039023656,0.00026557778,0.00027347717,0.00033195913,0.0004145797,0.000065482775,0.00026930778,0.00044867082,0.0009409033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016596608,0.00025454035,0.000062327505,0.0007023131,0.00052385847,0.00038997058,0.000053537842,0.00014010708,0.0006315266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033346194,0.00016531663,0.0034162612,0.00007001847,0.00004101954,9.3183525e-7,0.0002918431,0.000626169,0.87834007,0.007440127,0.0018679156,0.10740689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013485915,0.00046826416,0.005864455,0.0000130612,0.000050441082,0.000010648216,0.000050126728,0.06384111,0.8335666,0.004066224,0.090265885,0.0004545712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009506293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022771946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106952325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014334438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023845114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807932022","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.032","title":"Layer-by-layer self-assembled chitosan/PAA nanofiltration membranes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Polyelectrolyte; Chitosan; Acrylic acid; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Microporous material; Cationic polymerization; Thermal stability; Layer by layer; Chloride; Layer (electronics); Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01346275145444477,"score_gpt":0.27270760289794294,"score_spread":0.2592448514434982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807932022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634668,0.00022408052,0.006092665,0.0069477954,0.00022239499,0.0006712462,0.000006083059,0.001709816,0.020659074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434716,0.00030750033,0.0040676314,0.00033051195,0.00006103511,0.00016655624,0.00004434223,0.000022134258,0.00065311993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981952,0.000077886216,0.0004565253,0.0006596396,0.00028468887,0.00032608572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896723,0.000038591108,0.00026037692,0.0006148288,0.00004421425,0.00007473767],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024250157,0.00024997757,0.00022300961,0.000245961,0.0004510886,0.00008729528,0.00036108156,0.0004759257,0.0008414822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009422846,0.00024423574,0.0000352035,0.00094621314,0.0003070244,0.0005061576,0.00009927495,0.00018686814,0.0013089156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018743176,0.000082650484,0.0028188117,0.000009071006,0.00001313315,4.4998265e-7,0.00022499774,0.000008305323,0.9735684,0.008545423,0.0067174044,0.007992639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036403505,0.00019488219,0.0021472936,0.00000434818,0.000017824099,0.000021897322,0.00017297709,0.0018406388,0.9143349,0.003303134,0.07732881,0.0002692481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030251136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066714725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07061141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006197571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023941322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808997808","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.06.047","title":"Cationic kraft lignin-acrylamide as a flocculant for clay suspensions: 1. Molecular weight effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Flocculation; Bentonite; Cationic polymerization; Zeta potential; Kraft paper; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Kraft process; Chemistry; Suspension (topology); Copolymer; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.0043338749223479685,"score_gpt":0.256710420477155,"score_spread":0.252376545554807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808997808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96658355,0.0018562033,0.016550358,0.0025759418,0.0004888029,0.001185485,0.000014812141,0.001596229,0.009148614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755126,0.00014244826,0.0013697636,0.00009558364,0.000106637905,0.00028150505,0.00010173046,0.000024108056,0.00032695808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925184,0.000015498215,0.00021948853,0.00024845504,0.00007708329,0.00018761733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.000039734714,0.00004740868,0.00032484566,0.00010952744,0.000050419585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011964614,0.00014751074,0.00015034515,0.00014703839,0.00012946653,0.00003221938,0.00011824509,0.00027359038,0.000018381766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004530521,0.00014573986,0.00003567175,0.00025864373,0.0001178287,0.000070590686,0.000015371983,0.000101586666,0.00013701367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005702618,0.00001377872,0.00012661917,0.00004406956,0.000035819136,0.0000011455527,0.000082287595,0.000013932971,0.96736646,0.019723596,0.010424436,0.0021621704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037232426,0.00013001922,0.000019234938,0.000014311002,0.000024139112,0.000025409941,0.000024529521,0.003892173,0.9460199,0.0045572515,0.04476105,0.00015966072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019143486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042162387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034336615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003639704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025369362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5943099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884348034","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.049","title":"Treatment of paper mill wastewater using a composite inorganic coagulant prepared from steel mill waste pickling liquor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Pickling; Ferric; Papermaking; Wastewater; Paper mill; Sulfate; Chloride; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Composite number; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Effluent; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01632859029082431,"score_gpt":0.2616973345229103,"score_spread":0.24536874423208596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884348034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972526,0.00012870172,0.001073892,0.00060515763,0.000089483816,0.00030720167,0.000043960667,0.000093162445,0.00040584014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955336,0.000114920214,0.0035284755,0.00007602155,0.000053055162,0.000010757627,0.00005918341,0.000011033512,0.00061295537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989454,0.000050376508,0.0003527211,0.00034603546,0.00014014829,0.00016527997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994016,0.0000140624115,0.00020207811,0.00029519762,0.000030954976,0.00005606434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060280163,0.00015224633,0.0001921086,0.000112982096,0.00015023668,0.000019157571,0.00010581094,0.00018761128,0.00081443426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008362112,0.00012551862,0.000040253577,0.00026970144,0.00036793982,0.00014975869,0.000046942172,0.000047083973,0.0001803734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000664728,0.00009712975,0.0036330207,0.0000023707519,0.000019001274,6.157908e-7,0.0006001411,0.000030871077,0.99222,0.00023774263,0.0000615451,0.0030311153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010038164,0.0005016037,0.005785708,0.000014170848,0.000052736385,0.000041875308,0.0004930943,0.015082855,0.95326066,0.00075304933,0.022769304,0.00024109855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014433256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009622951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038959283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010499363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012669459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89174837},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2886161465","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.07.085","title":"CO2 sponge from plasma enhanced seeded growth of metal organic frameworks across carbon nanotube bucky-papers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Adsorption; Seeding; Carbon nanotube; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Porosity; Crystal (programming language); Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009135808884230667,"score_gpt":0.25821079098801736,"score_spread":0.2490749821037867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886161465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887543,0.0002835954,0.0032789512,0.0016858511,0.00011320817,0.00018258272,0.000067659734,0.000271045,0.005362805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967199,0.0002222966,0.0019119382,0.000083027386,0.00014914745,0.00010774757,0.00012293005,0.000033672968,0.0006493482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983716,0.000028606904,0.000555549,0.0005700775,0.00019728157,0.0002768726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837005,0.00014911454,0.00040377016,0.0007366305,0.0002661628,0.000074267155],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016407142,0.00023679902,0.00036644013,0.00011964601,0.00021923591,0.000040722705,0.00035373782,0.0011952863,0.001621761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034734132,0.00023703797,0.000061475985,0.0006245603,0.0005188945,0.000084845866,0.00007211344,0.0004773977,0.00007152279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037525006,0.00008830386,0.0004152021,0.00002011298,0.00007079595,2.4796628e-7,0.0005212951,4.6129136e-7,0.9810677,0.011624552,0.0000529693,0.0061008153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035568041,0.000040757815,0.00063129567,0.000033362314,0.00006426506,0.0000050178837,0.0008093921,0.00058608956,0.9897526,0.004437336,0.00304914,0.00023508449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004742804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007216541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00868486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042128268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052126652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887043502","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.017","title":"Simultaneous double cationic and anionic molecule separation from herring milt hydrolysate and impact on resulting fraction bioactivities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Cationic polymerization; Fractionation; Electrodialysis; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Amino acid; Membrane; Herring; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology","score_opus":0.01082377839764898,"score_gpt":0.30021856633409244,"score_spread":0.28939478793644346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887043502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550784,0.0010019353,0.00205679,0.00067582703,0.000044617085,0.0003007941,0.000017232933,0.00006106729,0.0003339278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824905,0.0006479253,0.00046629418,0.00009287884,0.00014347586,0.000053553285,0.0001953114,0.000015460168,0.00013605223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894047,0.00005851905,0.00022744267,0.00051288726,0.00009245853,0.00016820552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931675,0.00003389871,0.00019461117,0.00028045534,0.000120621924,0.00005364972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016514397,0.00018275893,0.00015395935,0.00016887835,0.00032883952,0.00008947854,0.000066714434,0.000282712,0.000010287293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007336439,0.00016787312,0.000027617072,0.00016348477,0.0002512538,0.00003412919,0.00004684197,0.00012087976,0.000009607487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034054674,0.000039750703,0.00186373,0.000005768987,0.00005785923,4.5559568e-7,0.00012004882,0.00006819119,0.9814483,0.0005021513,0.00004988681,0.015503311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073230837,0.0006871125,0.0041568317,0.000017756342,0.000029877758,0.000017823937,0.00020718359,0.010627742,0.97946316,0.0014976672,0.002321699,0.00024086073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016108507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001266256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015262449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033487926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032885302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68456674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888969345","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.08.067","title":"Cationic kraft lignin-acrylamide copolymer as a flocculant for clay suspensions: (2) Charge density effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Bentonite; Cationic polymerization; Flocculation; Zeta potential; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Ammonium chloride; Chemical engineering; Copolymer; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Polyacrylamide; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006142294958544603,"score_gpt":0.2626454210383902,"score_spread":0.2565031260798456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888969345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98880064,0.00091488566,0.0029704233,0.0013274055,0.0004051261,0.00078026095,0.000013865687,0.0010668704,0.003720545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807054,0.00014227303,0.0004746103,0.00010629127,0.00015062049,0.00020970771,0.00011539016,0.000021369731,0.00070918305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999225,0.000015774713,0.000222723,0.00025708985,0.00007666417,0.00020275521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.00004950412,0.00005428864,0.00031978832,0.00012021957,0.00005521196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014040846,0.00015199078,0.00016959406,0.00013310312,0.00018877778,0.000032368196,0.00010706348,0.00028869425,0.000032663887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000513441,0.00015038006,0.000034656532,0.00023575212,0.00013952501,0.00008018036,0.00001677264,0.000109605324,0.00024284373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011438197,0.000018977737,0.00042629018,0.000050712995,0.000038166767,6.730594e-7,0.00012704871,0.000002718629,0.9643581,0.013060507,0.020343995,0.0015613937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038795226,0.00014201792,0.00005655812,0.000013325842,0.000023996012,0.000027740332,0.00003102288,0.0030783208,0.9754333,0.0013903519,0.019249972,0.00016545088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004723586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011238517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011670155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003968132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027880236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61323214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890543011","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.015","title":"Batch preparation of ammonium isopolymolybdate solution from ammonium molybdate solutions using bipolar membrane electrodialysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Chemistry; Ammonium molybdate; Ammonium; Electrolyte; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium sulfate; Salt (chemistry); Membrane; Chromatography; Raw material; Electrode","score_opus":0.018604775559865887,"score_gpt":0.2853551113902799,"score_spread":0.266750335830414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890543011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59591305,0.001979759,0.39808682,0.00070024957,0.00033187444,0.0006815514,0.000101990525,0.0015619353,0.0006427852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863287,0.0009288297,0.011875983,0.000053621352,0.00015860671,0.00010966682,0.00039798787,0.000046382804,0.000100208505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782115,0.00012521769,0.000869141,0.00051393773,0.0002728565,0.0003976719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840593,0.000050721283,0.0003307813,0.00072409085,0.00039583637,0.00009266015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038922473,0.00031051296,0.00040782487,0.00094750803,0.00033721438,0.00006460933,0.0002572466,0.0005257924,0.00018353596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006445409,0.00035755694,0.00007922146,0.0012869302,0.00039322636,0.0005625871,0.000045472978,0.00024996576,0.00008182476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014131473,0.0000549909,0.00011795411,0.000029288403,0.00008125549,3.3900653e-7,0.00030353965,0.0005701489,0.9853368,0.0076558357,0.0008543766,0.0048541543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031120237,0.00012842932,0.00010781301,0.000018489478,0.00008315091,0.000008189954,0.000060661587,0.14976929,0.83912957,0.0018986485,0.008207497,0.00027706914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018379682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018851833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39041567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001337697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008513412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891613190","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.033","title":"Evaluation of the potential application of cactus (Opuntia ficus-indica) as a bio-coagulant for pre-treatment of oil sands process-affected water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Mucilage; Alum; Chemistry; Flocculation; Coagulation; Pulp and paper industry; Water treatment; Aqueous solution; Environmental engineering; Botany; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010714327291976094,"score_gpt":0.3159025132043047,"score_spread":0.3051881859123286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891613190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566936,0.00027524776,0.0028255163,0.000526804,0.000024193725,0.00008634225,0.000028985589,0.000042204367,0.00052132085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989279,0.0000462793,0.00014051718,0.0000040054238,0.0000345773,0.00022871616,0.00015831305,0.000007736552,0.0004519911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989927,0.00003283198,0.00036606897,0.00023383166,0.00026801627,0.000106558015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840486,0.000012452962,0.00044235363,0.00033034408,0.00079271145,0.000017296044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002768328,0.00010513373,0.00020253625,0.00016501911,0.00011288507,0.000008199079,0.00013066627,0.00021104146,0.00005622102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007142541,0.000068794114,0.00006326974,0.00026648463,0.00024913033,0.000048482034,0.0000111178815,0.00003662569,0.0000023932994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060155657,0.00018258856,0.0006936871,0.00011484993,0.00008008059,1.13471845e-8,0.0003972956,0.000057237405,0.88433343,0.00023060429,0.0000073994197,0.11384268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079248496,0.00014443482,0.0007704589,0.000024682146,0.00042242924,0.0000033895194,0.00017146496,0.023628678,0.97181225,0.0014128736,0.00074711756,0.00006975985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031075397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023991914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11377292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036766905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101707505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28053427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893500817","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.09.063","title":"Impact of a high hydrostatic pressure pretreatment on the separation of bioactive peptides from flaxseed protein hydrolysates by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membranes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Times Higher Education; Université Laval","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Electrodialysis; Hydrostatic pressure; Membrane; Peptide; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0050810437937153325,"score_gpt":0.253623798711694,"score_spread":0.24854275491797867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893500817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959377,0.0004663785,0.0019111122,0.00056302093,0.000007470908,0.00081254815,0.0001393993,0.000021727585,0.00014060941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863935,0.000104577426,0.00032560763,0.000018497378,0.000036471127,0.00022499646,0.0004945046,0.000012473277,0.00014353979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892515,0.0001263398,0.00029274245,0.00036936975,0.00015247264,0.0001339096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988639,0.000034418543,0.00042986838,0.00038995067,0.00025464047,0.000027216738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013541512,0.00018904259,0.00022835509,0.00012601686,0.00011962926,0.000021132939,0.00012927146,0.00019475426,0.000024458219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074620126,0.0001195849,0.00006329047,0.00031572612,0.0004150225,0.000019920228,0.000014086394,0.00007484834,0.0000026226057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006260152,0.00016291997,0.0017968718,0.0000092768805,0.00043350263,5.449723e-8,0.00014770185,0.000062611754,0.9947756,0.0007156822,0.000090082925,0.0011796972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043769093,0.0030772577,0.0038200384,0.000018856475,0.00010788983,0.000001584902,0.000085606574,0.00069633033,0.9905615,0.000851734,0.00021437356,0.00012713247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023521055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009524842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004214078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001748886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006031254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48765308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900944432","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.11.073","title":"Competitive adsorption equilibrium modeling of volatile organic compound (VOC) and water vapor onto activated carbon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Volatile organic compound; Acetone; Water vapor; Toluene; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011664621300966755,"score_gpt":0.23442287786479216,"score_spread":0.2227582565638254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900944432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98715013,0.00019005804,0.009879961,0.00021881709,0.00014238675,0.00020893094,0.0000037893324,0.0003571411,0.0018488091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952096,0.00005066561,0.00017135925,0.000012648094,0.00005258338,0.000019343152,0.000044276374,0.000016992131,0.0001111637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993126,0.000024332387,0.00027734714,0.00017981637,0.00007557693,0.00013033184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995832,0.000010255393,0.000054778324,0.0001688463,0.00015053904,0.000032380412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009734481,0.00011407072,0.00016480127,0.00020971317,0.000044335826,0.000019857374,0.00005774609,0.00019005229,0.000047654208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009361924,0.00010557212,0.000012618373,0.00017005784,0.00013534585,0.00010717655,0.000018069737,0.00009893272,0.000014551092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018862384,0.000012449264,0.00016349132,0.000032235683,0.000019192976,1.10892564e-7,0.00057087594,0.00038164677,0.9872864,0.01101679,0.000019810559,0.00047815745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030895165,0.00008119697,0.00014630864,0.000024004146,0.00001337556,0.000015024858,0.00036520947,0.55166185,0.44490138,0.001289776,0.0010568459,0.00013607128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148985255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033442022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5512802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030476605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010291952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4305106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903612572","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2018.12.012","title":"Effect of humic acid concentration on pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs) rejection by direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Chemistry; Membrane; Fouling; Humic acid; Chromatography; Permeation; Nanofiltration; Membrane fouling; Adsorption; Environmental chemistry; Biochemistry; Desalination; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010413248501006042,"score_gpt":0.30082674583667574,"score_spread":0.2904134973356697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903612572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97499335,0.00008553226,0.0020691622,0.0013444433,0.00020024391,0.0009660842,0.000032660522,0.0004930982,0.019815398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989567,0.00013978551,0.00019941237,0.00009884286,0.000033709723,0.00009861264,0.00015206926,0.000016534927,0.00030435104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982526,0.00021508879,0.00045756402,0.0005404235,0.00029953843,0.00023479652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894714,0.00014649647,0.00039271792,0.00038638597,0.00006834958,0.00005893495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042944134,0.00023988023,0.00029742823,0.00017409818,0.0002730481,0.00003529368,0.0001961286,0.0003461573,0.00041644325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002285068,0.00022214263,0.000041892785,0.00068224134,0.0007093284,0.00035132017,0.000045641656,0.00020967664,0.00023558417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004658747,0.00007136686,0.0018069191,0.000018044937,0.00002166976,2.577983e-7,0.0001446284,0.00002256386,0.95891505,0.0030623074,0.0019043188,0.033566993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008591767,0.0016167016,0.0021887652,0.000014081629,0.000035909798,0.0000071502004,0.00004956501,0.0031103988,0.9798306,0.00034550982,0.011746196,0.00019594491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021492937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026403708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03337105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016433571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014524437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90587133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907480986","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.01.012","title":"Structure and settling performance of aluminum oxide and poly(acrylic acid) flocs in suspension systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Flocculation; Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Acrylic acid; Oxide; Zeta potential; Materials science; Aluminium; Fractal dimension; Dispersity; Turbidity; Chemistry; Composite material; Fractal; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Nanoparticle; Copolymer; Physics","score_opus":0.00831698881559017,"score_gpt":0.2368796493683104,"score_spread":0.22856266055272023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907480986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980998,0.00077606505,0.00011672721,0.00040361786,0.00004205255,0.00024874267,0.0000029923156,0.000030054587,0.00027992658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992497,0.00022462192,0.00033919627,0.000024101146,0.0000041959493,0.000007302607,0.000009529362,0.000004141213,0.00013719121],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936795,0.000021889931,0.00021750349,0.00021352463,0.00009292819,0.000086194486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997071,0.00001683503,0.0001054303,0.00013387036,0.000015837739,0.000020938201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114950504,0.000078829566,0.0001347041,0.00013510682,0.00006477896,0.000013980085,0.00003740579,0.000114845825,0.000047010024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014576744,0.00007417012,0.000005993349,0.00025520148,0.00013730653,0.00014942333,0.00005451912,0.0000735846,0.000011505626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022202925,0.000010540376,0.7631357,0.000035246372,0.0000045769134,1.5450641e-7,0.00041161667,0.0004531416,0.22013514,0.004723637,0.00003081177,0.01103728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004644509,0.000056892517,0.92174655,0.000021215346,0.0000064366604,0.000017689577,0.0006891105,0.053055856,0.021558521,0.00031241987,0.0019374958,0.00013333454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034923683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046815097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19857661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002001322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003975783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30245697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931016522","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.016","title":"Highly efficient extraction of rare earth elements and others ions from green phosphoric acid medium using TMSEDTA@GO@Fe3O4 core-shell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Saint-François d'Assise; Université Laval","funders":"FP7 Energy; Chung Hua University","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Extraction (chemistry); Graphene; Materials science; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Earth (classical element); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015674402526909364,"score_gpt":0.2700206103308419,"score_spread":0.2543462078039325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931016522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98459345,0.0013947303,0.011398368,0.00030131917,0.00034792238,0.000368211,0.000036028265,0.00028501535,0.0012749304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685913,0.00046406375,0.0018734119,0.000037924612,0.00002867031,0.00002258674,0.00008973585,0.000019020357,0.00060543354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900866,0.000019043275,0.0004049806,0.00026899134,0.0001542423,0.00014405942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938095,0.000036676527,0.00018116967,0.00023032998,0.00011803329,0.000052857686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010781571,0.00015268943,0.00019361441,0.0003208228,0.000092626826,0.0000288795,0.00008353591,0.00023144048,0.0001966728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020137793,0.00016209412,0.00002385968,0.00040853975,0.00007267501,0.00020241992,0.000014074067,0.00016083954,0.00006102777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034930243,0.00005838293,0.0037341341,0.00006491697,0.00004720389,5.067333e-7,0.0005478616,0.0032531596,0.9828352,0.003790313,0.00024028664,0.005393155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014849501,0.00016539128,0.012228546,0.00006273492,0.00008301477,0.000027242428,0.0018798867,0.24707048,0.6762625,0.0016587715,0.058565505,0.0005109917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003871105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003508376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30657265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003302657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030654934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66100067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938285226","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.04.055","title":"Fate of micronutrients and heavy metals in digestate processing using vibrating reversed osmosis as resource recovery technology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Digestate; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Resource recovery; Reverse osmosis; Forward osmosis; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Membrane; Anaerobic digestion; Wastewater; Engineering; Methane","score_opus":0.01222563936466918,"score_gpt":0.2660714305470389,"score_spread":0.2538457911823697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938285226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498945,0.0004217934,0.0009873171,0.0014552381,0.00002800242,0.00060451095,0.0000040048344,0.00019073766,0.0013189676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923574,0.00022228985,0.0069647892,0.000070086986,0.000002773084,0.000037138776,0.000011994375,0.000014795998,0.00031877353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848986,0.00006169421,0.00052832137,0.0005230027,0.00015661755,0.00024051574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991249,0.00003928609,0.00041443337,0.00036219181,0.000029080515,0.00003010016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034932996,0.00017393779,0.0002992124,0.00066102407,0.00011791585,0.00003354178,0.00019977879,0.00037027043,0.00009138251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015753033,0.00018070072,0.000020701105,0.0013723732,0.0004364149,0.00042292042,0.00015927284,0.00021752679,0.000048590733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116273906,0.000082401464,0.05530165,0.00008227209,0.000013446932,0.0000018506805,0.00048130378,0.0013458366,0.8918316,0.0032989306,0.000049652008,0.047394786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010310969,0.00030139476,0.005163312,0.00012033313,0.00002555867,0.000060068996,0.0023721384,0.011694789,0.9591725,0.013520926,0.006127435,0.00041043252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005220787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020881489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06734092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008267826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025415358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73687613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944800515","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.05.039","title":"Experimental validation of multi-objective optimization techniques for design of vacuum swing adsorption processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Adsorption; Swing; Pressure swing adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Zeolite; Pareto principle; Pellets; Multi-objective optimization; Column (typography); Process engineering; Materials science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.018752147187433028,"score_gpt":0.2740521662360391,"score_spread":0.2553000190486061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944800515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18334557,0.0009045283,0.813631,0.00007081932,0.000062108855,0.0011757942,0.000009595429,0.0007428193,0.00005776897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9116773,0.00016816455,0.08777034,0.0000030343997,0.0000067904634,0.00029505978,0.000040991235,0.000017628021,0.000020704521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993244,0.000015040775,0.0003125723,0.00017994549,0.00007492367,0.00009312227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993161,0.00006447972,0.00016925173,0.00019482047,0.00024507695,0.000010266311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013396621,0.000115386814,0.00018912993,0.00044833528,0.000013832168,0.000009172833,0.00009557604,0.000261161,0.000008810524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010945659,0.00012490735,0.000022793613,0.0004252044,0.000069987,0.0002032996,0.000013916594,0.00006586446,0.0000012965824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026880436,0.00003707527,0.0001356843,0.0001582383,0.000018239461,1.8500645e-8,0.00021761976,0.07304655,0.9228943,0.0021265754,0.000023183276,0.0013156503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026396796,0.00014443274,0.000029857598,0.000028775756,0.000011752235,0.0000016883432,0.0004935343,0.10762783,0.89078534,0.0004495026,0.00006265834,0.00010063855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015661616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4156837e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7283317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044299726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022374148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5093574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950677114","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115679","title":"A closer look on the development and commercialization of membrane contactors for mass transfer and separation processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","keywords":"Commercialization; Contactor; Desalination; Modularity (biology); Process engineering; Modular design; Scale (ratio); Mass transfer; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Membrane; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018028218621491638,"score_gpt":0.2671256436302061,"score_spread":0.24909742500871443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950677114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89531183,0.00036340748,0.10083229,0.001072778,0.000059126894,0.0014528943,0.0000151774775,0.0002825047,0.00060998806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974131,0.00031127303,0.001606222,0.00009290793,0.000010770603,0.00031117364,0.000083085826,0.000018224786,0.00015324245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918497,0.000030456958,0.000360633,0.00021128452,0.000105394865,0.00010726967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.00013783868,0.00006883797,0.00017212817,0.00015042564,0.000027352831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024046599,0.00014626216,0.00018795254,0.00023876071,0.00009726796,0.00003535907,0.000069173104,0.00019455394,0.000023959095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043539974,0.00012308486,0.000012924274,0.00025390042,0.00007801806,0.00015881071,0.000005534226,0.00008619795,0.0000050534322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019015167,0.00006873482,0.0022886938,0.0011208588,0.000084219006,1.12669866e-7,0.003072421,0.00063954794,0.6963636,0.285752,0.00065720436,0.009762462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005262044,0.00014755833,0.000463291,0.000043418844,0.00001746673,0.000002230372,0.00031734083,0.008739699,0.97083515,0.001505216,0.017224982,0.00017743136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010189332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016427934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28424677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020791425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038117425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50192547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951629098","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115709","title":"Design of an adsorbent-bearing silica Schiff base ligand for the highly efficient removal of uranium and thorium in acidic solutions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Uranyl; Schiff base; Chemistry; Adsorption; Uranium; Thorium; Elution; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Ligand (biochemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Silica gel; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Ion; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021417359004813785,"score_gpt":0.27733124507093015,"score_spread":0.25591388606611637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951629098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982726,0.0011847616,0.014666731,0.0007339752,0.000025453503,0.00026675046,0.00001133987,0.000034076867,0.0003509517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808025,0.00008811775,0.0016363057,0.0000073638225,0.000015062693,0.000045452885,0.000021068136,0.0000064171704,0.00009993472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993282,0.000017138616,0.00025279552,0.00021232506,0.00007230292,0.00011722325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938023,0.00011639536,0.00017930735,0.00022637614,0.000077943194,0.000019752099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028886576,0.0000818382,0.00013113668,0.000088964436,0.00009515152,0.00001314863,0.00010157922,0.00014285308,0.000012509776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005493607,0.000070974405,0.000015798267,0.0001770907,0.00015641056,0.00007404694,0.000017899814,0.000108712884,5.006511e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010189589,0.000059426486,0.00028415577,0.0001230406,0.000011723895,1.6149943e-7,0.00024822704,0.0008473196,0.9868517,0.0052662394,0.000003716571,0.006202426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056839065,0.000047665988,0.00021914477,0.000028245353,0.00002038153,0.000014986052,0.000955024,0.043042146,0.9541489,0.00052397937,0.00035775368,0.000073365954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055768387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021860787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042194825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016080689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036820995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28942522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954473446","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115732","title":"Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate via nanocomposite CeO2-Fe3O4 for organic pollutants removal: The effect of UV and US irradiation and application for real wastewater","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Persulfate; Catalysis; Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038915306745300852,"score_gpt":0.23744970613472255,"score_spread":0.23355817546019247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954473446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744832,0.000049783932,0.022659758,0.0006511863,0.000022809703,0.0020611107,0.00001965091,0.000031896045,0.00002063931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970626,0.00007554808,0.0024203158,0.000016653372,0.000006706091,0.00024882695,0.00006603871,0.000011947849,0.000091342015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992416,0.000039534854,0.00025745228,0.00028004585,0.00007917176,0.00010220825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936855,0.00008341445,0.0002773093,0.00022318387,0.000026244012,0.000021301721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017466245,0.0001107875,0.00015541328,0.00007970178,0.00010380246,0.00000973369,0.00006795509,0.00011502701,0.000010823477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015725289,0.00008386057,0.000019516325,0.00014193301,0.00012861822,0.00015293984,0.000028811299,0.00003242599,0.0000041960825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014053697,0.000015945336,0.0152933365,0.000039064358,0.0000141067385,1.872128e-8,0.00021120951,0.00035374844,0.94513047,0.00038498823,0.0000033540982,0.038413227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009968717,0.0005963017,0.03463376,0.000007071906,0.000035371217,0.000012930301,0.000032651038,0.011068781,0.95037043,0.0013899913,0.00076334184,0.00009247048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020912701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000115545945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038320754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004738551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043638274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34197348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964126811","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115831","title":"Application of ZLC technique for a comprehensive study of hydrocarbons’ kinetics in carbon molecular sieves and zeolites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Desorption; Molecular sieve; Diffusion; Zeolite; Surface diffusion; Kinetics; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008220840191335588,"score_gpt":0.2520460337120061,"score_spread":0.24382519352067053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964126811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837317,0.0011201104,0.01275645,0.000102052705,0.00001837573,0.0018648584,0.0000040840823,0.00026114716,0.00014121456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762404,0.00007590511,0.0017705543,0.000004300406,0.0000022057307,0.00049850193,0.000009127692,0.0000125011475,0.0000028788002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.000013900265,0.00032365834,0.00019435016,0.00006414767,0.000092870636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945,0.000049757564,0.00010800595,0.00031359235,0.000067305125,0.000011334402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058339516,0.00011104258,0.00024477465,0.0005131121,0.0000036170538,0.000003956141,0.000095758114,0.00022608973,2.794428e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000316864,0.00012266895,0.000014140981,0.00041456943,0.00013608955,0.00003083387,0.000025080126,0.0000972924,1.9126801e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011944402,0.000057741887,0.006296038,0.000099248384,0.000014449123,1.3294728e-7,0.000205602,0.00052231207,0.9753188,0.01583714,0.0000023880439,0.0016342257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007391089,0.00042643573,0.01096159,0.000021936798,0.000022266426,0.0000054089282,0.0015643882,0.022348225,0.9553377,0.008225942,0.00018400246,0.00016296895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000126946425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013789784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021825913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019538133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055473843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5002295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966889371","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115894","title":"Reusability of recovered iron coagulant from primary municipal sludge and its impact on chemically enhanced primary treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Trojan Technologies (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Effluent; Ferric; Chemical oxygen demand; Dewatering; Chloride; Struvite; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Phosphate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00843019108956863,"score_gpt":0.2575041539123937,"score_spread":0.24907396282282504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966889371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456847,0.00022854179,0.000051709627,0.0004855335,0.0000342658,0.00056792906,0.00004238214,0.000042431733,0.0039787525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998285,0.00075728714,0.0002888555,0.00008381972,0.0000050348526,0.000039967097,0.00016275173,0.0000057357984,0.00037155597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913794,0.000029799365,0.00022915132,0.0003590972,0.00012064445,0.00012339247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994096,0.0000394236,0.00014652165,0.00035436783,0.000009433121,0.000040620704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108471264,0.00012489941,0.00019912474,0.000051535684,0.00004229604,0.0000091611055,0.00010402626,0.00012815966,0.00032184823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012621033,0.00010083908,0.000028323379,0.00014184549,0.000092441885,0.00009566646,0.00007234954,0.000064452055,0.00008435109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035699172,0.00030252963,0.017040517,0.000017309674,0.000021138205,2.552138e-7,0.00027374257,0.00007241914,0.9545895,0.00069154095,0.00017226247,0.026461836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015304491,0.0013105868,0.39295408,0.000020743651,0.00003354779,0.0000014980344,0.00008387179,0.0012120943,0.5916456,0.0025652866,0.008391537,0.00025070127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103208855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001083289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37591356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022795364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009296605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41120985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979306278","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116212","title":"Adsorption mechanisms of crude oil onto polytetrafluoroethylene membrane: Kinetics and isotherm, and strategies for adsorption fouling control","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Fouling; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Membrane fouling; Exothermic reaction; Membrane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Microfiltration; Diffusion; Kinetics; Activation energy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010056122767074406,"score_gpt":0.25024434280715246,"score_spread":0.24018822004007806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979306278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92844564,0.00039230043,0.06794118,0.0016083576,0.000068633926,0.0005851112,0.000017778282,0.000209668,0.0007313209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921886,0.0005415335,0.0065926197,0.00009860612,0.000009465017,0.00011548026,0.000022908513,0.000015689786,0.00041514265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988243,0.00003942265,0.0003761014,0.0004260611,0.00015108206,0.00018303056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992779,0.00007695182,0.00027438192,0.0002859874,0.000044884233,0.00003987959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025776352,0.00017363954,0.0002480276,0.00020237056,0.00007129938,0.000047031743,0.00012325619,0.0003394577,0.00012533709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006042968,0.00017345212,0.000024719373,0.00022544227,0.00029663008,0.00034141383,0.000041626896,0.00011026626,0.000019288122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057924022,0.00003042375,0.0005590388,0.00005726478,0.000010107846,4.7945615e-8,0.00014782313,0.00017245057,0.9075608,0.0769203,0.000022040262,0.01446174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016577009,0.00063045876,0.0035744964,0.000025886467,0.000044801975,0.000018054914,0.0014687161,0.014041994,0.9296196,0.046860673,0.0017601016,0.00029750512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030061185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008201588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063742906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003555057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013371517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70731723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979453219","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116205","title":"Screening for metabolic syndrome application of a herring by-product hydrolysate after its separation by electrodialysis with ultrafiltration membrane and identification of novel anti-inflammatory peptides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nutrasource; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Milt; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Cationic polymerization; Electrodialysis; Peptide; Amino acid; Food science; Membrane; Hydrolysis; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biology; Organic chemistry; Fishery","score_opus":0.004849328867907283,"score_gpt":0.23913160326806454,"score_spread":0.23428227440015725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979453219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9115653,0.0020888925,0.08504784,0.00022128236,0.0000131081715,0.0009668032,0.00006320864,0.000023821614,0.000009737267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970697,0.0004363736,0.0013161154,0.000017593178,0.000017523713,0.0004077114,0.0006042163,0.000018190976,0.00011257074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870455,0.000038731494,0.00047229545,0.00050956145,0.00013231486,0.00014254029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988253,0.000014845716,0.0005538546,0.00033545264,0.00024021576,0.0000303466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035336,0.00016817974,0.00027601718,0.00019635398,0.000071313356,0.0000245104,0.00010188567,0.00018555053,0.0000024004607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039627794,0.00016120427,0.00004439798,0.00027493827,0.00012006008,0.00005524733,0.000017942137,0.000064905886,9.595559e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001482736,0.00006951866,0.0056272186,0.00007951352,0.000101021884,2.1096302e-8,0.000040921437,0.00016248152,0.9906565,0.0005524507,0.0000121192,0.0025499435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062883395,0.00021018813,0.004935221,0.000012825151,0.00008518986,0.0000113299075,0.00005333952,0.0054751947,0.9874236,0.000041984822,0.0009515554,0.00017071687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010722557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012970352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0855044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007507717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025252726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65737194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995641536","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116451","title":"Development of underwater superoleophobic polyamide-imide (PAI) microfiltration membranes for oil/water emulsion separation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Microfiltration; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polyamide; Polyethylene glycol; Emulsion; Phase inversion; PEG ratio; Chromatography; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Fouling; Nanofiltration; Membrane technology; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014043356177937132,"score_gpt":0.2640892938523857,"score_spread":0.2500459376744486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995641536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98679334,0.00014620466,0.009158275,0.0014911134,0.0001419951,0.0007260061,0.0000072267862,0.00028877764,0.0012470565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803017,0.00013137706,0.01686103,0.00010422226,0.000013677589,0.00023862149,0.00027811542,0.00002160084,0.0020496808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981526,0.000046338366,0.0007053558,0.0005564778,0.00023997376,0.00029923988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914783,0.000041743293,0.00023959934,0.00045513804,0.000071591516,0.000044083434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036363903,0.00023420363,0.00028037824,0.00033828922,0.00022428585,0.000042096828,0.0002476356,0.00039406453,0.0005454503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002918864,0.00019863083,0.000049620074,0.00034707232,0.00021222253,0.00044568192,0.0000845019,0.0001239313,0.0005634957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006876372,0.000058328907,0.0023462174,0.000088249355,0.000014066944,9.525192e-8,0.0007352186,0.0002661456,0.9811465,0.0015492466,0.0001561442,0.013571035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006009039,0.00010889992,0.0013270166,0.000012688957,0.000014752299,0.000007180126,0.00048129266,0.0020039207,0.9535888,0.001773187,0.039837513,0.00024383543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013301463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081782535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03968137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101033926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024821362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.809993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016361396","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116855","title":"Poly[acrylate-co-amide] network composite via photopolymerization for organic solvent nanofiltration separation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Photopolymer; Photoinitiator; Membrane; Polymer chemistry; Solvent; Acrylate; Permeance; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polyetherimide; Amide; Monomer; Polyamide; Amine gas treating; Interpenetrating polymer network; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014297703784798943,"score_gpt":0.26771185701654776,"score_spread":0.2534141532317488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016361396","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19834946,0.00068669353,0.7773893,0.017225564,0.00024785023,0.002343463,0.000029408233,0.0015600265,0.0021682233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884117,0.00016576122,0.008944077,0.0011175678,0.00011048026,0.0003421573,0.00057158305,0.000035271194,0.00030139717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799544,0.00007439482,0.0006285161,0.0006973596,0.00025355822,0.00035075744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.000054465523,0.00042003457,0.00037377578,0.000057589306,0.000109911256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023757899,0.00027804755,0.00028433822,0.00014007781,0.0005039966,0.0000942209,0.00028165345,0.0004200171,0.0006181398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010278508,0.00029835728,0.00005865493,0.0010070001,0.00028080685,0.00052332925,0.00006753012,0.00018074982,0.00042159972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010599812,0.000056652385,0.0031657554,0.000024144922,0.000021974667,5.075979e-7,0.0004103355,0.0008603455,0.96130955,0.00885155,0.0040134047,0.021179779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083987747,0.00043398078,0.002284196,0.000008787442,0.000045505,0.000016049162,0.00018133865,0.06661955,0.8844085,0.007921272,0.036761273,0.0004797252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012232353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003130385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79006225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009778267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028998276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022009066","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116944","title":"Experimental and modeling analysis of lignin derived polymer in flocculating aluminium oxide particles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Flocculation; Settling; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Aluminium; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.035031045046340546,"score_gpt":0.2979720046821933,"score_spread":0.2629409596358528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022009066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99195665,0.00034733277,0.0057736775,0.0015455781,0.0000057388734,0.00010829388,0.0000016995061,0.000040406594,0.00022063013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877685,0.000018313664,0.0010288897,0.00013273873,0.0000032709347,0.000017823813,0.0000090540625,0.0000034034726,0.00000964784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931026,0.000026879223,0.00027359783,0.00022026918,0.000088103894,0.000080924176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997685,0.000016574313,0.00008388718,0.0000855525,0.000010416213,0.000035065634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077966084,0.0000698894,0.00015385314,0.00015081797,0.00006521641,0.000010107709,0.00003970344,0.00006285081,0.00005889649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002855877,0.00007250623,0.00002007769,0.00081199163,0.00011586664,0.00010625528,0.000056824072,0.000043587672,0.0000060127277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015618352,0.000028534392,0.21597363,0.0000029055652,0.000036687783,2.433713e-7,0.0023887458,0.011643389,0.76521754,0.0022352762,0.000019554438,0.0024378684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022652792,0.00002058949,0.11189771,0.0000019035031,0.00003844319,4.586044e-7,0.0019481364,0.7271501,0.15848671,0.00009718598,0.00004823713,0.00008400584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004786247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039178034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71550673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014060451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031419754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29567182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022954772","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116941","title":"Techno-economic evaluation of membrane and enzymatic-absorption processes for CO2 capture from flue-gas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue gas; Retrofitting; Power station; Process engineering; Fossil fuel; Greenhouse gas; Absorption (acoustics); Electricity generation; Environmental science; Capital cost; Electricity; Waste management; Process (computing); Production (economics); Environmental economics; Power (physics); Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.02303502393887805,"score_gpt":0.26036121486114383,"score_spread":0.23732619092226578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022954772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682042,0.0054170764,0.017833536,0.0056141033,0.000075598095,0.0010364138,0.00009935433,0.0015113726,0.00020834031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615145,0.00056957116,0.0027711194,0.000036334397,0.000028989552,0.00030672172,0.00011197443,0.000019444287,0.000004378349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.000013326466,0.00031986824,0.00026311562,0.00009780132,0.00010884685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993928,0.00006124264,0.00012705277,0.00021182098,0.00017669484,0.00003038818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016803392,0.00014539894,0.0002383324,0.00021396927,0.000027096707,0.000023610626,0.000117539326,0.00035630655,0.0000131305715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032392752,0.00015528762,0.00001975839,0.00026772628,0.00012901222,0.00015165345,0.000019907164,0.000117267125,0.000005025739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059307888,0.000024809398,0.0006552639,0.0006614918,0.00011735259,1.8335673e-7,0.0012178514,0.008363264,0.8957059,0.033121757,0.0015629936,0.058509838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093539426,0.0000823716,0.00039972595,0.00003105765,0.00013690972,0.0000052537016,0.0010590802,0.3078654,0.6671221,0.019231439,0.0028768508,0.0002543557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011067436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035541663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29950213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005155604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004573968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6332445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042137444","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117336","title":"Contribution of biofilm layer to virus removal in gravity-driven membrane systems with passive fouling control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Membrane; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Layer (electronics); Permeation; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014111883992770375,"score_gpt":0.2556976792261263,"score_spread":0.2415857952333559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042137444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94849885,0.0001038989,0.037381448,0.011989141,0.000044522607,0.0012147913,0.000024474662,0.00027130017,0.00047157225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786234,0.000049859107,0.0016219224,0.00024953418,0.0000120352925,0.00013277541,0.000025569012,0.000009827217,0.000036115736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986978,0.000072792674,0.00041969304,0.00040704795,0.00020645895,0.0001962075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000042781438,0.0002489714,0.00025402528,0.00006233774,0.00007038923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016388799,0.00014815533,0.00029104837,0.00021355366,0.00007670608,0.000023739074,0.0001984259,0.00023686768,0.000054600452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000217034,0.00013456873,0.000019061365,0.0010083062,0.00021809267,0.00017738598,0.000047278954,0.00017074877,0.00010480673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021625313,0.00005143074,0.007914899,0.000019744266,0.000015424714,0.0000067450765,0.0003606613,0.013299609,0.9570521,0.018174833,0.00020922914,0.0026790812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002605166,0.0008329346,0.008789914,0.00004420579,0.000037988706,0.000045935274,0.0009911272,0.048612736,0.9220981,0.000838704,0.014653812,0.00044937068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008233925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013416934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04936351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006913601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001833195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5487554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042648716","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117397","title":"Under-oil superhydrophilic TiO2/poly(sodium vinylphosphonate) nanocomposite for the separation of water from oil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superhydrophilicity; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Chemistry; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Chromatography; Contact angle; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.022985636671094777,"score_gpt":0.2687797852309647,"score_spread":0.24579414855986992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042648716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93733263,0.0013883122,0.020602437,0.039373025,0.00025142875,0.00026777186,0.00009699007,0.0002507409,0.0004366848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622136,0.0003210264,0.0011820319,0.0008570203,0.00006637378,0.00018396588,0.0002024067,0.00001883421,0.000946993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848235,0.00007858369,0.00051579816,0.0004944031,0.00020345328,0.00022543673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999002,0.00011106191,0.00015911981,0.00043899898,0.00021601024,0.0000728043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273706,0.00018819438,0.00026265287,0.00009824367,0.00034670797,0.000078339006,0.0003288262,0.00024976625,0.00033444318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055463803,0.00013438238,0.00006695599,0.0002759586,0.00030380458,0.00020722531,0.000054168635,0.00012547098,0.0002129641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011287032,0.00004350497,0.000085297994,0.000020820567,0.000015102552,1.4290875e-7,0.0010583963,0.00022462971,0.98526186,0.0061804196,0.00035973298,0.0066372533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000567615,0.0000858962,0.00028939324,0.0000060900943,0.000035596768,0.0000024316255,0.00041924874,0.015361131,0.940939,0.0010323012,0.041092906,0.00016836423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008558081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000287292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058888737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003189929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048538914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54799545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044227038","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117459","title":"On the estimation of the leaked volume of an oil droplet undergoing breakup in crossflow filtration: CFD investigation, scaling, and a macroscopic model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Permeation; Scaling; Computational fluid dynamics; Filtration (mathematics); Membrane; Oil droplet; Work (physics); Materials science; Cross-flow filtration; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01784600911189121,"score_gpt":0.2550603056698086,"score_spread":0.23721429655791737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044227038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770466,0.000033503293,0.0058228555,0.01640534,0.000018028844,0.0002653919,0.00000769791,0.00007720961,0.00032334568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693316,0.00004225286,0.0024499286,0.0003732047,0.000003859802,0.000050659863,0.000014851551,0.000007325934,0.00012472784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989216,0.000085591535,0.0004078722,0.00028877112,0.00019042782,0.00010579124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923563,0.00006948454,0.00029674053,0.00034114215,0.000027222468,0.000029801766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024595155,0.00011357529,0.00014408941,0.00008377174,0.00016526744,0.000029993784,0.0002410757,0.00017069583,0.000059420418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044085088,0.00008471885,0.000017168746,0.0006724276,0.0007540873,0.00024617204,0.000068019166,0.00016324226,0.000009725946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009814889,0.00014655916,0.030129721,0.00016100732,0.000017380715,5.247138e-7,0.00712145,0.311998,0.40501052,0.21063493,0.0010357379,0.033646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037800666,0.00012887627,0.013284734,0.000029594514,0.000009432112,0.000004224915,0.00060985505,0.8060349,0.15000181,0.029322147,0.00007794239,0.0001184366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030163219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012699822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4940369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003022724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003978451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34547344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046374306","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117463","title":"Copper extraction from waste printed circuit boards by glycine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Hydrometallurgy; Pyrometallurgy; Chemistry; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Metal; Environmentally friendly; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Smelting","score_opus":0.01597323051067465,"score_gpt":0.2671932710183553,"score_spread":0.25122004050768065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046374306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8217338,0.00024141822,0.12849817,0.028367618,0.000099499484,0.0005933602,0.000019497404,0.0011309104,0.019315768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712926,0.00019643651,0.0011191417,0.00061577593,0.000028758397,0.000042894662,0.00008727802,0.000008937347,0.00077151466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.000027886997,0.00019871128,0.00033624913,0.000119308956,0.00010735434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963623,0.000012315982,0.00010485543,0.0001856933,0.0000097816455,0.000051104318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080120306,0.000096859585,0.0001014536,0.00004760189,0.00009206839,0.000032531712,0.00012678438,0.00013977647,0.00036846666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035092577,0.00009620894,0.000016983176,0.00028072423,0.00010126575,0.00015798915,0.000051193645,0.00012850665,0.00026547338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003566496,0.000069766735,0.010190056,0.000007602472,0.000017918885,0.0000011718007,0.0003288502,0.000069051894,0.7295223,0.0032811374,0.08514317,0.17133331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054006773,0.0002187334,0.0055224234,0.000010486842,0.00003068919,0.0000032156217,0.000546915,0.0109947,0.35102385,0.0055833124,0.62520003,0.00032556165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050343522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055986534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5400569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032407774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026307935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40344515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046408258","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117461","title":"Functionalized powdered activated carbon electrospun nanofiber membranes for adsorption of micropollutants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Membrane; Adsorption; Electrospinning; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Chemical engineering; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Nanofiber; Permeation; Salt (chemistry); Chromatography; Materials science; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014915440224384995,"score_gpt":0.2731494380382487,"score_spread":0.2582339978138637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046408258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8767233,0.0016989674,0.08903316,0.029383903,0.00018655157,0.0017208474,0.00015363353,0.0006219815,0.0004776691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843169,0.00019404646,0.014507415,0.00031207633,0.000056508652,0.0002821377,0.000116274634,0.000017235703,0.00019743599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880284,0.000041113795,0.00040537736,0.00039433574,0.00015541918,0.00020093613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916065,0.000063367544,0.000285246,0.00020663424,0.00021603667,0.00006807908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015436951,0.0001340325,0.0002306247,0.00015244953,0.00010873744,0.00001928014,0.00016733324,0.0002548385,0.00015309961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077551544,0.00013016126,0.00003700602,0.0006780776,0.00025659628,0.000087969325,0.000021688113,0.00007849691,0.000017085336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016152124,0.00004378494,0.00005115913,0.000053505413,0.000012078663,4.042413e-8,0.00008761436,0.0000016813117,0.9838017,0.013206354,0.00028540374,0.0022951516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066181086,0.00020075506,0.00011570477,0.0000061809333,0.000025297502,0.000005395331,0.00004781262,0.00069244136,0.9714502,0.0058220103,0.020848326,0.00012407343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054239686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003395742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10759357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003460688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000750597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5307822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087706342","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117755","title":"Effects of recycling on the aqueous two-phase extraction of bioactives from haskap leaves","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chlorogenic acid; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Ethanol; Chromatography; Sodium; Sugar; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02226464611194808,"score_gpt":0.29748121748974166,"score_spread":0.2752165713777936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087706342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96750253,0.0005906633,0.024791569,0.005892633,0.000048772687,0.0002425313,0.000017706669,0.00013577871,0.00077783654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927384,0.00007787466,0.0004163399,0.00009367074,0.000054826538,0.00002837294,0.000014501869,0.000007625773,0.00003298032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940526,0.000027807419,0.00023622825,0.00017269977,0.000080159385,0.00007785047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.0003436252,0.00013496526,0.00014663914,0.00004805905,0.000031050946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003342094,0.00008637888,0.00014995094,0.000040830124,0.00005587217,0.0000052762557,0.00010587152,0.00010962019,0.000029272105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035403692,0.00006429182,0.000038315826,0.00022060346,0.0001845902,0.000048223555,0.000021315465,0.00020501939,0.000012161339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007252525,0.00010904136,0.0000083507175,0.000031810232,0.00002242019,1.6754696e-7,0.00029904986,0.00011756404,0.9606736,0.026982684,0.00007005391,0.011612754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035431804,0.00010716502,0.000023184544,0.00002599153,0.000020383719,5.107233e-7,0.000112927715,0.025061188,0.9681723,0.0051150634,0.0009410817,0.00006587726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020029842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.384691e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0317713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012557001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008536629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26217443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092087630","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117821","title":"Industrial application of ceramic nanofiltration membranes for water treatment in oil sands mines","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Total dissolved solids; Chemistry; Oil sands; Total suspended solids; Ceramic membrane; Permeation; Total organic carbon; Water treatment; Ceramic; Flux (metallurgy); Suspended solids; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024133035311287063,"score_gpt":0.2757939558843977,"score_spread":0.2516609205731106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092087630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865311,0.00036709438,0.0022028957,0.010073669,0.0000143309035,0.000039022816,0.000019345587,0.00010111239,0.000651428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827856,0.00019033471,0.00019133218,0.00004090392,0.00006247399,0.00021102266,0.00036344145,0.000006765408,0.0006551663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.000008995823,0.00028879129,0.00022941902,0.000055194578,0.00009328008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.000018492769,0.000117052004,0.000118044394,0.000059416237,0.000028040447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005442494,0.00009118704,0.00017043327,0.00013457594,0.000053013657,0.000015054251,0.00006587267,0.00021322937,0.000025414776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004000005,0.00007463577,0.000030859774,0.00020467621,0.00005019244,0.00008988432,0.0000053914205,0.00004156158,0.0000026192267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006420386,0.000050475857,0.0011479824,0.00009214008,0.00001440094,6.655185e-8,0.00027324207,0.00006547665,0.8915367,0.00063159014,0.000015349888,0.10610836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009487614,0.000058824065,0.000012021738,0.000007849297,0.000033926928,0.0000011195812,0.00024455594,0.014172239,0.94970846,0.0003154831,0.03440979,0.00008698389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001818215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021339483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106021374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024783792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030448999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30435583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095958510","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118004","title":"Dissolved methane recovery from anaerobically treated wastewaters using solvent-based membrane contactor: An experimental and modelling study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contactor; Methane; Solvent; Chemistry; Chromatography; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04349783723206156,"score_gpt":0.2873798318550502,"score_spread":0.24388199462298865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095958510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760996,0.00011472563,0.021476159,0.0010032416,0.000034915174,0.0007287241,0.000016866092,0.00046291246,0.00006287363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201167,0.000022532235,0.0075455825,0.00018669656,0.000013934185,0.00006465432,0.0001118477,0.00002074151,0.000022359603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983493,0.00012244967,0.00040855526,0.0007086467,0.00019797077,0.00021307205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926925,0.00003669427,0.0001928868,0.0003506465,0.0000196703,0.00013084355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014311324,0.00023530089,0.00028721784,0.00013568123,0.00019045672,0.000078922276,0.00020916488,0.00024587708,0.00026633294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034863373,0.00023049807,0.000027551427,0.00039167717,0.00025015374,0.00045826565,0.00008098521,0.00017273109,0.000029074605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016424287,0.0001859123,0.0063240174,0.0000034517614,0.000021194317,0.0000028269137,0.00073705957,0.007989694,0.983587,0.00015613427,0.000013814081,0.00081463146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011939848,0.0008251051,0.0011093213,0.0000052970327,0.00004514898,0.0000024187957,0.0032587666,0.2729571,0.7199044,0.00025867592,0.00013957986,0.00030019353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023614627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005063999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2649674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007505157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014132061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93994385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097210817","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117945","title":"Design of hydrogen separatinwg Nb-Ti-Fe membranes with high permeability and low cost","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; CALPHAD; Eutectic system; Hydrogen; Liquidus; Microstructure; Permeation; Hydrogen embrittlement; Phase diagram; Chemical engineering; Ternary operation; Metallurgy; Permeability (electromagnetism); Phase (matter); Membrane; Thermodynamics; Corrosion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01727003795814846,"score_gpt":0.24990059402427145,"score_spread":0.23263055606612298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097210817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95895755,0.00034563814,0.03806507,0.0017355023,0.000013733053,0.0005270317,0.000011227093,0.00023683051,0.000107403335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978333,0.00008094574,0.001843365,0.00004174694,0.00001905889,0.0000688647,0.000044488752,0.0000150950855,0.000053146105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.000027544502,0.00028787035,0.000302135,0.00011410855,0.0001347601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994273,0.000057683425,0.00013671424,0.00022379233,0.00008333955,0.0000711793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014121467,0.00013653157,0.00024713838,0.00010630675,0.000055226654,0.000008955904,0.000099588084,0.00017932327,0.00002617266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001190396,0.00011806633,0.000017167733,0.00036931742,0.00017675644,0.00013341646,0.000029300465,0.00014328686,0.000008781851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009674278,0.000027305337,0.00044031764,0.00016648273,0.00003313946,9.984203e-7,0.0005119857,0.0014148512,0.9876923,0.0042138766,0.0000089989135,0.0053930096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000523501,0.0001018211,0.00012445958,0.000014392207,0.000030506028,0.00002426663,0.00016313353,0.04878512,0.94908744,0.00030235236,0.0006967879,0.00014620436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013757535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029229216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04737027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022554557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002873416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48146054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112482284","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118183","title":"Enhanced dewatering of oil sands tailings by a novel water-soluble cationic polymer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Campus Alberta Neuroscience","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Flocculation; Dewatering; Polyacrylamide; Chemistry; Polymer; Tailings; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Oil sands; Chloride; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.008347963565902353,"score_gpt":0.22993401409433328,"score_spread":0.22158605052843094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112482284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7728546,0.0009162567,0.22058953,0.0016585893,0.00009163528,0.00012887009,0.000012594219,0.0012454977,0.002502409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970753,0.0005099179,0.0018067838,0.00006697082,0.000015279284,0.00008640975,0.00007337721,0.000021158568,0.00034476316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992655,0.00000701949,0.00029673334,0.00020018982,0.00007509884,0.0001554727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.000010033402,0.00005653666,0.00016966215,0.00006131181,0.000041119845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059161663,0.000119532306,0.00016118113,0.00012758841,0.000045459103,0.0000182972,0.00012109233,0.00018912318,0.000038638027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001775981,0.000116887546,0.00002141447,0.0002472858,0.00006339126,0.00016225805,0.000020900901,0.000116704265,0.000018648287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007047886,0.000011143354,0.000014913794,0.000057071797,0.000011372251,4.979262e-8,0.00035360982,0.000121361634,0.9876801,0.0014699257,0.00025109327,0.0100223385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018531283,0.000052515334,0.000007113578,0.000011392652,0.000007113526,0.0000019189438,0.0000519207,0.0058924896,0.9869966,0.00021149256,0.0064561926,0.00012592776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006691593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034850816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22422072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025638863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000101677215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47665358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116183120","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118281","title":"Green extraction of perilla volatile organic compounds by pervaporation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Pervaporation; Chemistry; Permeation; Membrane; Perilla; Extraction (chemistry); Polydimethylsiloxane; Volatile organic compound; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011834875635664627,"score_gpt":0.24045302213561223,"score_spread":0.2286181464999476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116183120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90392065,0.0012709257,0.0815283,0.0071158404,0.00016358966,0.0004841689,0.00004358735,0.0010355872,0.004437345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986621,0.00027711262,0.00046611618,0.00011230877,0.00003285087,0.000018908066,0.00025146545,0.00001632371,0.00016277685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927336,0.000016340076,0.00033233422,0.00017850891,0.00010582893,0.00009361205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.000010948062,0.00008388246,0.00013983669,0.00007916077,0.000057086414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006125962,0.000114696886,0.00015942774,0.000114666545,0.00006046006,0.000016250884,0.000075442396,0.00017864123,0.00019580164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011281714,0.00012746936,0.000022562628,0.00040609314,0.0000621653,0.00019802988,0.000004453766,0.00012180586,0.00003832817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017452265,0.000018458488,0.0010003259,0.000070339105,0.000017550785,2.6786896e-7,0.0005752214,0.0002638249,0.9862003,0.0031572024,0.004946544,0.0037325565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008049185,0.00022247703,0.0035350367,0.000011506341,0.00004282077,0.000019685453,0.00051100506,0.1279698,0.6773768,0.00072816806,0.18838874,0.00038906885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044635112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011693916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30882347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015003071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016447972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51980495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117179829","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2020.118242","title":"Mathematical modeling of E. coli inactivation in water using Fe-TiO2 composite in a fixed bed reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Composite number; Leaching (pedology); Irradiation; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.030822589322739766,"score_gpt":0.265682842581272,"score_spread":0.23486025325853224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117179829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950406,0.0000109083585,0.0020612348,0.00230186,0.000006727277,0.0002384524,9.133564e-7,0.0000274537,0.0003118722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977178,0.000008046911,0.0021711155,0.000028393699,0.0000040256823,0.000017189359,0.000019778647,0.0000047137787,0.000028909733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.000028879758,0.00024855745,0.00016696016,0.00007137527,0.0000947027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981856,0.000008042208,0.00005160725,0.00009310988,0.0000071075806,0.000021599259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007607538,0.00006753292,0.00012196462,0.00010998644,0.000024145624,0.000008173481,0.000059756636,0.00010805487,0.0000962517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013540425,0.000053863612,0.000010554455,0.00025257055,0.00006031863,0.00014568995,0.000035017198,0.000072023875,0.000041613876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004690821,0.00008229992,0.008661681,0.000012255285,0.0000028331824,8.448643e-7,0.0014479256,0.0029885373,0.9858215,0.00060731085,0.000005490543,0.0003224118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007258509,0.00008237705,0.0017810091,0.000021516476,0.0000083098375,0.0000031102327,0.00035862825,0.46042418,0.5334911,0.0028741828,0.000114964,0.00011477688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040600156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001880365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45743564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058024376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040512773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21964943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127904453","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118407","title":"Development of a self-sustained model to predict the performance of direct contact membrane distillation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Porosity; Materials science; Mass transfer; Membrane; Permeation; Distillation; Thermodynamics; Flux (metallurgy); Efficient energy use; Concentration polarization; Energy balance; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Desalination; Engineering","score_opus":0.01271048435628138,"score_gpt":0.2510811672090304,"score_spread":0.238370682852749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127904453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885949,0.000054058328,0.0063412488,0.0013619739,0.000024490571,0.00038485517,0.000005533707,0.00015848699,0.0030744807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980409,0.00008112648,0.019004233,0.000039331,0.0000032178934,0.00007672852,0.000021217738,0.00000626586,0.00035884944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896705,0.00003162815,0.00042147026,0.0002533659,0.00020401718,0.00012248884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927354,0.00003414768,0.00021487073,0.00037286364,0.00007777773,0.000026786282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026090068,0.000102750775,0.00016710174,0.00011239533,0.00013301376,0.00000977219,0.00017752274,0.00012813673,0.00007912252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012068783,0.00008352199,0.000019338431,0.00068571547,0.00012190309,0.000119404955,0.00009933017,0.000077641154,0.000020523112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005968469,0.00013439517,0.00879686,0.000077149736,0.000034966968,3.4657916e-7,0.0027236294,0.010478069,0.9335365,0.017752731,0.00030329314,0.026102358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021195959,0.000070791095,0.009354924,0.000011644692,0.00001472012,0.0000043960817,0.0005449303,0.07354349,0.9099486,0.00024366686,0.005941234,0.00010967055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028100774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030268982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06306542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058479578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006801449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152768729","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118645","title":"Water-stable zirconium and iron-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as fluoride scavengers in aqueous medium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Sorption; Zirconium; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Metal-organic framework; Fluoride; Langmuir adsorption model; Mixing (physics); Langmuir; Chemistry; Monolayer; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00431193739510466,"score_gpt":0.22886550378218126,"score_spread":0.2245535663870766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152768729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850906,0.0008416035,0.0015937302,0.010640042,0.0001865098,0.00025021634,0.000002349811,0.0001048746,0.0012900546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712116,0.00020867372,0.0013011213,0.00040885428,0.000022347693,0.000034486282,0.000045681616,0.000012931269,0.0008447277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989018,0.00006975438,0.00022664077,0.00042009665,0.00013947356,0.00024224845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995412,0.000047832895,0.000054215277,0.00027306206,0.000017796205,0.00006588841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025171402,0.00013528204,0.0001705683,0.00012030453,0.000135294,0.000042555734,0.000097433,0.00043233624,0.0008494846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000837337,0.00011430052,0.000020254063,0.00036708356,0.00024531057,0.00013652099,0.00006606753,0.00033362975,0.00020571226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021907756,0.00008198599,0.0028540168,0.000020122821,0.000007717289,0.00002687229,0.0002656614,0.00037911563,0.97689945,0.0024237437,0.00029435466,0.016725048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005398323,0.00009202055,0.0033710944,0.000013776381,0.000018283077,0.00006490022,0.00023777924,0.0062754126,0.9601801,0.003382279,0.025599472,0.00022506698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006336003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016120827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025305117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007284574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031309068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.930126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W315401332","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.05.020","title":"Recovery of precious metals from ammoniacal thiosulfate solutions by hybrid mesoporous silica: 2 – A prospect of PGM adsorption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Michigan State University","keywords":"Thiosulfate; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.019763288563713132,"score_gpt":0.24953329554695186,"score_spread":0.22977000698323874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W315401332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588329,0.0035772694,0.03447044,0.0005681117,0.0002446688,0.00037021277,0.00013267127,0.00038172057,0.0014219832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975888,0.0004751112,0.001499271,0.00001185086,0.000021682961,0.000039271108,0.0001777232,0.000011875198,0.00017442666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990777,0.000049450882,0.00043101495,0.00018818025,0.00013237896,0.00012129956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993971,0.000030173915,0.00018425506,0.00022723184,0.00011075317,0.000050489358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026760073,0.000116105926,0.00023237879,0.00020307528,0.000036020323,0.00001290567,0.00009129192,0.00017304934,0.000024913914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009641877,0.00011378852,0.00004103978,0.00024026865,0.000090190944,0.00018369872,0.000016213404,0.00015718787,0.000019325744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005006468,0.00010392624,0.00027652466,0.000030213392,0.00008630899,3.2252157e-7,0.00020116832,0.0008662611,0.9585622,0.0055410024,0.003353465,0.030928532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067863124,0.00021945656,0.0009927927,0.00002447044,0.00007699673,0.000022179296,0.0003163244,0.024900777,0.94332945,0.010933464,0.018252103,0.00025336872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047095906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001953838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038755864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038562655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023583634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4640161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163549422","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118948","title":"Comparative DCMD performance of hydrophobic-hydrophilic dual-layer hollow fibre PVDF membranes incorporated with different concentrations of carbon-based nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Membrane; Membrane distillation; Contact angle; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Permeation; Nanoparticle; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Desalination","score_opus":0.017879084370731903,"score_gpt":0.2483248149110553,"score_spread":0.23044573054032338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163549422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970462,0.00023361163,0.00020370538,0.0010555091,0.000032771277,0.0004066793,0.000015620943,0.00015598194,0.00084993866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984956,0.00011629082,0.0010080747,0.000036561058,0.0000048054612,0.00008813856,0.000072564064,0.000011209304,0.00016678724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849683,0.00009282666,0.0005311028,0.00040863708,0.00027560085,0.0001949733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880373,0.00006696978,0.00045101088,0.0004934384,0.00013473535,0.000050136106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010364929,0.00020718694,0.0003910403,0.00017104672,0.00013138162,0.000017474682,0.000159306,0.00020339097,0.00019573433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033882814,0.0001772557,0.000032258566,0.0011063816,0.0009088282,0.00016654041,0.00005577033,0.00014534869,0.000013030678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078210614,0.0001769295,0.039951168,0.000050130908,0.000025251746,0.0000019848123,0.00028215026,0.006450273,0.95134795,0.0012363517,0.000028902266,0.00037068594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063105725,0.00032393055,0.015469286,0.000028697283,0.000033292516,0.000014318929,0.00033370854,0.03218123,0.950259,0.00029351693,0.00025369122,0.00017831067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023116603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013172592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025730956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049065035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008132436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7228278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177624830","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119247","title":"Dispersion performance of hydroxypropyl sulfonated lignin in aluminum oxide suspension","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Suspension (topology); Dispersion stability; Particle size; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Hydroxypropyl cellulose; Kraft paper; Surface charge; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.005966077506915816,"score_gpt":0.21679442424424622,"score_spread":0.2108283467373304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177624830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970652,0.00061300426,0.000038213053,0.000307906,0.00004523664,0.000067508765,0.0000021438025,0.00013017484,0.001730635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843633,0.00080074265,0.00039546585,0.000011642995,0.000007367418,0.00001159779,0.000057141493,0.000008129659,0.00027157846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947745,0.000009230326,0.00020974387,0.00014253889,0.00006330152,0.0000977454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970675,0.000011170399,0.00003465256,0.00017232691,0.000055024007,0.000020096486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005980021,0.000075134965,0.00011316803,0.00012833012,0.000023550738,0.000006389726,0.000054314038,0.00017367752,0.000010258657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014364335,0.00008113778,0.000013477926,0.000392879,0.000049684582,0.000075716765,0.000015962003,0.00010997895,0.000010992387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028115137,0.000024205707,0.003958257,0.000056725956,0.000004562584,0.0000017334579,0.00007089833,0.00015636996,0.9928057,0.00092436594,0.0007945957,0.0011997726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002328426,0.00001570081,0.0017425638,0.00002986783,0.0000036980387,0.000012667152,0.00014525621,0.012909703,0.9831692,0.0001583041,0.0014970261,0.00008315684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021093679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066600137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012753333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023864863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001779923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33087027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193210345","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119429","title":"Concentration of potassium acetate solutions via sweeping gas pervaporation using TFC membranes comprising of a PDA sublayer and PEI/PAA bilayers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pervaporation; Membrane; Permeation; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Polyelectrolyte; Chromatography; Bilayer; Salt (chemistry); Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.024086680049496358,"score_gpt":0.2591222061082341,"score_spread":0.23503552605873776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193210345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8846763,0.0023746365,0.11120446,0.000754736,0.00014739322,0.0002707792,0.000015839032,0.00016698484,0.0003888767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550015,0.001015476,0.003233168,0.000027606282,0.000020497566,0.000012838297,0.00014747345,0.00001683487,0.000025939557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987789,0.000055580294,0.000589416,0.00025234887,0.00014648454,0.0001772837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921507,0.000030886644,0.00019934303,0.00022023155,0.00028234939,0.000052100753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020360536,0.00015703969,0.00028775373,0.00024049141,0.0001432167,0.000028470753,0.00006015943,0.00021302153,0.000038623046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026986607,0.00018133024,0.000040088886,0.0005496285,0.00017864724,0.0003100197,0.000012104557,0.00013475277,0.000002092687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014543357,0.000033078384,0.0009894028,0.00022721656,0.000040843093,0.0000012951135,0.0007156896,0.012652428,0.97569895,0.0065584905,0.000023389492,0.0030446674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061451836,0.00003864864,0.002551848,0.00005307603,0.00007588217,0.00006398801,0.00059076503,0.29955873,0.6944581,0.0009283248,0.00085265574,0.00021342922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016494789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053958567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2869063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002988372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006535496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73944324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197670457","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119583","title":"Silane functionalized graphene oxide-bound polyelectrolyte layers for producing monovalent cation permselective membranes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Arak University","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Layer by layer; Membrane; Polyacrylic acid; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Zeta potential; Silane; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Composite material","score_opus":0.01380333038973486,"score_gpt":0.26617293524187313,"score_spread":0.2523696048521383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197670457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65413827,0.0062119337,0.32830164,0.0044743945,0.00044736965,0.0018106777,0.000053290023,0.0029851634,0.0015772822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900934,0.0010632384,0.006064096,0.00017130152,0.00009037519,0.0009952639,0.00055950554,0.000045356555,0.0009174821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855536,0.000054316184,0.00045959247,0.0004977817,0.00017069216,0.0002622316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988727,0.000079085665,0.0001266171,0.00038536268,0.0004759146,0.0000603247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002707539,0.00022904646,0.00026189338,0.0005033161,0.00023825454,0.000079136764,0.00010481844,0.0002817065,0.00010495938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013086696,0.00025992605,0.00006295567,0.00086632074,0.00008103087,0.00026247688,0.0000114695495,0.00018436775,0.00001753317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000755257,0.00005575998,0.00016750892,0.00014846153,0.00008650641,8.694957e-7,0.00027960335,0.0018335525,0.9580762,0.027628109,0.001698553,0.009949357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064264133,0.0000775466,0.00059641764,0.000015650035,0.000042842592,0.000046324913,0.00016270572,0.0117813,0.9335797,0.007194246,0.045564573,0.00029605796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008948277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036036334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3359551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011152388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009315695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203164539","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119796","title":"A Self-cleaning, catalytic titanium carbide (MXene) membrane for efficient tetracycline degradation through peroxymonosulfate activation: Performance evaluation and mechanism study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Membrane; Membrane fouling; Fouling; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Radical; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030804138529859523,"score_gpt":0.31856379464324197,"score_spread":0.28775965611338244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203164539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98786926,0.00016602877,0.008504763,0.0012155471,0.00025458803,0.0014818157,0.00001750769,0.00019993735,0.0002905668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919183,0.00013784651,0.006904028,0.000089679015,0.00006565917,0.00046929796,0.00017560102,0.000017906188,0.00022168514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984303,0.00012138766,0.00044420286,0.0005562682,0.000249192,0.00019862707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881,0.00006123225,0.0002573789,0.00035253415,0.00047858947,0.000040254436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008633699,0.0001753346,0.00023624017,0.00015059383,0.00036592653,0.00013361945,0.00009889036,0.00016089254,0.00009517842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018540847,0.00017448248,0.000021038331,0.00031053863,0.00005497258,0.00031944748,0.00004712817,0.000073200405,0.000026145184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052344287,0.00023884293,0.00008276443,0.000075692085,0.000018903822,6.386395e-7,0.0010232648,0.00011646963,0.98055947,0.014630843,0.00004747398,0.0031532831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012846461,0.0002411913,0.00061094575,0.000018132021,0.00010997452,0.000022118527,0.0012571585,0.018232128,0.9751045,0.0012745685,0.0016480685,0.00019657428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015242071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022909813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018115658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007341236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012292783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7115189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209052287","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120062","title":"A clean non-toxic method for leaching of barium tungstate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Barium; Leaching (pedology); Tungstate; Clean-up; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Barium sulphate; Environmental science; Nuclear chemistry; Radiochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Soil science","score_opus":0.01304263747088935,"score_gpt":0.3099867668494143,"score_spread":0.29694412937852493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209052287","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020063745,0.00059347757,0.97431844,0.0013975704,0.00013890573,0.00018973701,0.000012525778,0.00027410322,0.0030114644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96108323,0.0003800612,0.037045244,0.000080716905,0.000024815781,0.000082154635,0.00006727149,0.000016149948,0.0012203666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936825,0.000019820025,0.00028166664,0.00016862324,0.000058263602,0.00010335493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949884,0.00005420845,0.000072244104,0.00016076787,0.0001851601,0.000028789273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012804568,0.000087562046,0.00014533555,0.00019082765,0.000076017415,0.000023629025,0.000056313584,0.00014525859,0.00003375187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007326142,0.00009815268,0.000029228651,0.00033030316,0.00003040188,0.00016441834,0.0000074023496,0.00010526606,0.000008737628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020425387,0.000052057425,0.000107248285,0.0002642671,0.00004107565,9.1819294e-7,0.0005698997,0.002936897,0.84499484,0.08481135,0.0039327606,0.062268246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033337032,0.000035553756,0.0002616859,0.000011050967,0.000017831153,0.000027629332,0.00065676885,0.13300158,0.75988746,0.0048049097,0.10083511,0.00012706193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0298585e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024136769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9410195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015360192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002922973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40025502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210647706","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120008","title":"Selective adsorption of water vapor in the presence of carbon dioxide on hydrophilic zeolites at high temperatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Gravimetric analysis; Water vapor; Sorption; Zeolite; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006990659139589628,"score_gpt":0.22377531470634715,"score_spread":0.21678465556675752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210647706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679863,0.0010646165,0.000032085216,0.0011499468,0.000053662294,0.0002197078,0.0000063633306,0.00018494127,0.0004900392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994038,0.00030275973,0.00009685545,0.000019806876,0.0000094460165,0.00007785241,0.000029820096,0.000008988442,0.000050717397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992716,0.000045458855,0.00026378204,0.00018333037,0.000115382296,0.00012049199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941987,0.00006529506,0.000056650246,0.00035927538,0.0000902465,0.000008664169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012070581,0.00010637794,0.00017415476,0.00029944617,0.000012916833,0.0000059803497,0.00013048615,0.00021484819,0.00000597539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011246061,0.00007819692,0.000023088454,0.0005010993,0.00013656703,0.000043122247,0.000026359057,0.00018974832,0.0000017690759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152738,0.00002568055,0.0010855513,0.00003709787,0.000012513031,0.0000013950814,0.0004642919,0.0012557836,0.9793308,0.017388294,0.000056828427,0.00032649937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016745905,0.000055331162,0.006796721,0.000019290375,0.000007752466,0.000015341835,0.00027695193,0.0007420113,0.9858553,0.005733096,0.00025256953,0.00007819072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013975602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055369957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011655198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004454087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010345831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3188778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W349853433","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2015.05.002","title":"Efficient removal of low-arsenic concentrations from drinking water by combined coagulation and adsorption processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Regione Puglia; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Arsenic; Chemistry; Adsorption; Water treatment; Wastewater; Portable water purification; Chemical oxygen demand; Tap water; Environmental chemistry; Zeolite; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010214487519101697,"score_gpt":0.23877023072617776,"score_spread":0.22855574320707606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W349853433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810144,0.00016911792,0.016016597,0.0015978798,0.00005459183,0.00031913855,0.000008554242,0.000084138854,0.0007356276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998456,0.00004580502,0.0008462351,0.000052250398,0.0000090782805,0.000030029953,0.00027707123,0.0000061805154,0.00027732315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991488,0.0000427836,0.00028112443,0.00025175433,0.00016808289,0.00010746339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999568,0.000025161891,0.00014489269,0.0001299275,0.000076469805,0.000055533437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016536596,0.00009277905,0.0001090948,0.000075908414,0.00009046554,0.00002197054,0.000058975784,0.00013145884,0.00009579335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007191438,0.00008451357,0.000010145803,0.00022037722,0.0002267506,0.00013564393,0.000037311693,0.00006326179,0.000032919565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006677394,0.00016870096,0.014203803,0.000017794868,0.000018045432,7.5885424e-7,0.0041206586,0.0010568257,0.9490959,0.0107147675,0.0007374212,0.019798547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030583877,0.00029467433,0.022092903,0.000049817172,0.00008367287,0.000040443283,0.0025306111,0.12885264,0.8128277,0.014560773,0.015105384,0.00050296687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041663472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006391498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13626817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055246812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020474396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34463632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200149215","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2021.120246","title":"Redox-active metal-organic frameworks for the removal of contaminants of emerging concern","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université Laval","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Redox; Pollutant; Metal-organic framework; Environmental remediation; Pollution; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.014724767751941531,"score_gpt":0.2938976940300518,"score_spread":0.27917292627811024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200149215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75196785,0.0010074037,0.24062,0.0047883294,0.00011304507,0.0006160651,0.000026136166,0.00004727433,0.00081389135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912945,0.00020615023,0.007660399,0.000043254862,0.0000056165904,0.000052293504,0.00002526737,0.0000055191485,0.0007069924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943244,0.000023719114,0.00021207384,0.00017512181,0.00008076906,0.00007589174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943036,0.000070188646,0.00020394998,0.0002302582,0.00005267219,0.000012600897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080880054,0.00006196759,0.000114922535,0.000032261065,0.00007948074,0.0000034237553,0.000079697595,0.00012345902,0.00022634382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009164883,0.0000492972,0.000023196471,0.00025586862,0.00021731676,0.000085452506,0.00003626642,0.00007203546,0.0000075836865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004256707,0.00009111782,0.0018428864,0.000011840268,0.00006136249,0.0000015037592,0.0011041622,0.00030663487,0.81238467,0.025058046,0.00007959263,0.15901563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000339855,0.0000533784,0.0049527236,0.0000067668625,0.000037282516,0.00002043433,0.0011226326,0.0010788208,0.9655797,0.007102515,0.019644432,0.00006144456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007168874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023998084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23932664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003369371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012484748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24783061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213224091","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120679","title":"Integrating biofouling sensing with fouling mitigation in a two-electrode electrically conductive membrane filtration system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Biofouling; Fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Membrane fouling; Membrane; Dielectric spectroscopy; Permeation; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Biofilm; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Electrode; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009291311737114573,"score_gpt":0.2571345425916498,"score_spread":0.24784323085453525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213224091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402409,0.00008672169,0.053829648,0.0022197468,0.000058443595,0.0008044342,0.000004041261,0.00061717356,0.0021388507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823332,0.000016087992,0.01716976,0.000094403076,0.000012283292,0.00019470057,0.00007149447,0.000019159681,0.000088914196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811786,0.00018855245,0.00047923342,0.0005917083,0.00032120425,0.00030144933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920434,0.00007640331,0.00033845752,0.00030032045,0.000043295015,0.00003719863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055993476,0.00019848913,0.00022796018,0.00052256294,0.00055681926,0.000059653652,0.00019046321,0.000114866496,0.00010244037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011874115,0.0001999669,0.000022393151,0.0019643651,0.00019795558,0.00036437123,0.000082534236,0.0005194464,0.000023967737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010699256,0.000057934198,0.0035631384,0.00002028638,0.000013660899,0.000008880799,0.0009691906,0.017886337,0.91224146,0.03729771,0.000045615245,0.027788805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016307264,0.0005973891,0.0012243189,0.000042284082,0.000035641337,0.0004315484,0.014545252,0.4101819,0.5646694,0.0043575233,0.0016326606,0.00065137347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016524931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045525047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39229557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053319335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004912498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8154413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220986749","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120685","title":"Modeling the performance of a metal-organic framework (MIL-101) for the adsorption of toluene in an industrial fluidized bed adsorber and comparison to other adsorbent materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Toluene; Zeolite; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Activated carbon; Porosity; Partial pressure; Chemistry; Emulsion; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.038415807018759414,"score_gpt":0.29803298725185523,"score_spread":0.2596171802330958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220986749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886661,0.0005535063,0.0076414426,0.0023412786,0.000052755993,0.00064360903,0.000056922738,0.000034993867,0.000009391269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790055,0.00012224735,0.0010619266,0.00006008951,0.000042247553,0.0007318769,0.00003507095,0.000017853508,0.000028130626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877906,0.00007328698,0.0005946354,0.00027004612,0.00014994733,0.000133049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989628,0.00017075687,0.000276179,0.00048581447,0.00007976208,0.000024688505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006304158,0.00012084132,0.00027898818,0.00013009243,0.00018221494,0.000022893317,0.00027202116,0.00021027315,0.00042703777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432536,0.000091529364,0.000028079165,0.00041755696,0.000088901514,0.0000627832,0.000072347786,0.00023276042,0.0000015086508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016924043,0.000111825,0.00055584253,0.00002556878,0.0000263074,8.718356e-9,0.0006696248,0.0011698056,0.9785995,0.014508498,0.000030506171,0.0041332794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047147032,0.000107939566,0.00010175933,0.00002972423,0.000065415705,0.0000024807705,0.001753584,0.05290082,0.94141906,0.0015290987,0.0014980271,0.000120642915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025485364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020834439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051731016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002959528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037579335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4675764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225130267","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121186","title":"High purity CO2 from direct air capture using a single TVSA cycle with Na-X zeolites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Boiler blowdown; Pressure swing adsorption; Chemistry; Zeolite; Desorption; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Air separation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Purge; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Oxygen; Catalysis; Waste management; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008369107410335109,"score_gpt":0.2098977945974811,"score_spread":0.20152868718714598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225130267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98890424,0.0023971018,0.003507712,0.0011560682,0.00016735276,0.0003164782,0.00009682397,0.0027348248,0.0007193839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995557,0.000040959287,0.0039409213,0.000075538075,0.000024982874,0.00015383467,0.00011605572,0.000031854444,0.000058842477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990395,0.000033265136,0.00022510649,0.0003321893,0.00016120537,0.00020878785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.00003916949,0.00008894615,0.0004458177,0.00005359301,0.00003309324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000845773,0.00018790459,0.00023257369,0.00036566015,0.00013136341,0.00003144163,0.0002059704,0.00022044683,0.00007091621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003554318,0.00019441269,0.000026653002,0.00071264204,0.00015867579,0.00012962185,0.00007374046,0.0003673191,0.0000061617584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010427945,0.00020845236,0.0045578727,0.00006146059,0.00022269544,0.000031547796,0.0013215102,0.11172551,0.8221783,0.044536456,0.0023641759,0.012687756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019360869,0.00043174849,0.0062265815,0.000044645818,0.00018575156,0.00024329477,0.0053471415,0.07937994,0.81093496,0.02957339,0.06412792,0.0015685657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121250116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061889914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06176375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016652138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021734699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7927919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229074066","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121194","title":"Evaluation of the impact of SBR operating temperature and filtration temperature on fouling of membranes used for tertiary treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Membrane; Membrane fouling; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025376631540025875,"score_gpt":0.31769980559645616,"score_spread":0.29232317405643027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229074066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971501,0.00026442716,0.000037378693,0.0010290238,0.00004390625,0.0012565006,0.000058598234,0.00003840546,0.0001216276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990599,0.000052161417,0.00040333762,0.000018173732,0.0000068091877,0.0003338601,0.00005073128,0.000008469618,0.00006655676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987107,0.00018006063,0.0003907833,0.000271185,0.00034880868,0.00009845556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.000079222584,0.00038885107,0.00034413105,0.00009751355,0.000015118367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006834984,0.00013318693,0.00020149909,0.00015973786,0.0002682995,0.000012073292,0.00015491348,0.00015008755,0.00012270309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020098565,0.00009549276,0.0000611244,0.00046295318,0.00021987468,0.00012159725,0.000054504173,0.00011637542,4.9302554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003112638,0.00010606648,0.007128396,0.000017850345,0.000029217688,2.74545e-8,0.00069062767,0.025481936,0.9586471,0.0012419972,0.00009707974,0.006528627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093000685,0.0007901895,0.027233798,0.000013377202,0.00006671968,0.000007639319,0.0009517421,0.020523326,0.94737023,0.0018920387,0.00011123686,0.000109704146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004554906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032113847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020105401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013808932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006954801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38940817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280621380","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121299","title":"Recent advancements in carbonic anhydrase immobilization and its implementation in CO2 capture technologies: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enzyme function and inhibition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonic anhydrase; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Biochemistry; Materials science; Enzyme","score_opus":0.026504748420957954,"score_gpt":0.3610233953155271,"score_spread":0.3345186468945691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280621380","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00068081956,0.9963992,0.000051145777,0.0006909879,0.00009094841,0.0018387168,0.000040230687,0.000064639346,0.00014329267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012470565,0.99338526,0.000042675932,0.00015788754,0.000013632134,0.0015615579,0.0034279784,0.000023790219,0.00014017834],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817836,0.00016931558,0.00069302286,0.00064490444,0.000116704294,0.00019769426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918824,0.000013586872,0.0003962639,0.00031915278,0.00005718159,0.00002554319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036079378,0.00026570685,0.00048731748,0.00061949395,0.00007779338,0.00001589355,0.00012595784,0.00048727295,0.00011114785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016028325,0.00027511534,0.000043808534,0.0009930792,0.000054136344,0.000020116018,0.00010185555,0.00032662117,0.0000043924288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013796346,0.00008212407,0.00006447661,0.0029539266,0.000018817418,0.0000020959974,0.000028784743,0.0000036747417,0.0005987598,0.0011429368,0.001066623,0.994024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041290795,0.00014295451,0.0000073648016,0.0010804485,0.000051990242,0.000031687436,0.00030269386,0.000024875,0.00046093398,0.00010689056,0.99712694,0.00025030426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065900217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018982642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9960603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014586817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000154527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283362741","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121565","title":"Electrospun nanofibrous membrane with antibacterial and antiviral properties decorated with Myoporum bontioides extract and silver-doped carbon nitride nanoparticles for medical masks application","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Electrospinning; Silver nanoparticle; Nanofiber; Antibacterial activity; Sterilization (economics); Docking (animal); Disinfectant; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.012745651157364701,"score_gpt":0.25968869021452107,"score_spread":0.24694303905715637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283362741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448067,0.0004371828,0.0015145157,0.002126168,0.000031521977,0.0010422299,0.000007048091,0.00027391777,0.00008675703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773973,0.00004754441,0.0014049875,0.00021250686,0.000035355744,0.00043089013,0.000043150852,0.00002402887,0.000061798695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988463,0.000051293722,0.00028383924,0.00040437526,0.00020620695,0.00020799028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.000042960397,0.00018471363,0.00017117908,0.00013521094,0.000049437873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027463175,0.0001611857,0.00024978965,0.00024078361,0.00035588344,0.00004705615,0.000049639835,0.00013151338,0.000005237406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009032741,0.00012900183,0.000012972233,0.00034421455,0.00024895123,0.00011472252,0.00002684798,0.00018081669,5.4125616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012957868,0.00008054564,0.009877211,0.0000558368,0.00003868104,0.000004353008,0.00010369689,0.0000011908052,0.9729793,0.0008076516,0.000006777931,0.014748957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024516853,0.0015736121,0.002970069,0.0000288365,0.00009164857,0.0006824845,0.0004113801,0.008997245,0.9804501,0.00015582007,0.0020048188,0.00018233294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043423162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007783948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014566625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033387543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013595495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52605414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288808736","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121831","title":"The interactions of polyphenols with Fe and their application in Fenton/Fenton-like reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Polyphenol; Chemistry; Gallic acid; Chelation; Tannic acid; Catechol; Hydroquinone; Protocatechuic acid; Antioxidant; Catechin; Organic chemistry; Epigallocatechin gallate; Epicatechin gallate; Food science","score_opus":0.007216728172870435,"score_gpt":0.2509963161255685,"score_spread":0.24377958795269805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288808736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95954967,0.00024769251,0.027964972,0.009809777,0.0000658818,0.000924571,0.000016387676,0.00009866049,0.0013223742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759465,0.00011007311,0.00093605154,0.000041131003,0.0000030154838,0.0005794309,0.00003463159,0.000005933908,0.00069506344],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993534,0.00004652124,0.00020310849,0.00021573144,0.00008768746,0.00009355358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951684,0.00004542209,0.00016480064,0.00024022181,0.0000123474265,0.000020382593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012413958,0.000075793636,0.00007182987,0.000106349085,0.00036623402,0.000013053721,0.000092371476,0.000027823535,0.000055352284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008003344,0.00005579163,0.000008408967,0.00044917339,0.0002094923,0.00014126455,0.00006867055,0.00011594646,0.000008597429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026554472,0.0007081468,0.103309326,0.000014926111,0.00006250835,0.000001034936,0.004935641,0.008247859,0.3099667,0.07590026,0.00058575434,0.4960023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001809049,0.00056704076,0.1461832,0.000013801289,0.0000340362,0.00016275964,0.015262721,0.021158798,0.07340052,0.029711591,0.711223,0.00047346434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012842986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006224251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7106373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011933374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000844596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2816813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296670244","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122163","title":"Lithium extraction from high magnesium salt lake brine with an integrated membrane technology","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Ternary operation; Permeation; Brine; Magnesium; Salt (chemistry); Reverse osmosis; Membrane technology; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007568928921054737,"score_gpt":0.24234567414784325,"score_spread":0.2347767452267885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296670244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91820526,0.00087636936,0.065457985,0.0069341045,0.0006274261,0.0006520024,0.0001705387,0.0043250686,0.0027512396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283403,0.00016565778,0.0036803426,0.00012470181,0.000049905222,0.00038887738,0.0010169451,0.000037362915,0.001702186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879986,0.00005265671,0.00035519095,0.00040281354,0.00018878536,0.00020071563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.000027473836,0.00013109946,0.00038187034,0.0001638549,0.00006221056],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013158558,0.00020799649,0.00020936849,0.00075956277,0.0003459739,0.00006433487,0.00019040669,0.00024586462,0.0011097138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022500686,0.00021457973,0.00001628756,0.0013021184,0.0001179467,0.00044528587,0.000024693725,0.000522823,0.00004747586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065209105,0.00070105755,0.0033510516,0.00013753002,0.00017219619,0.000034651373,0.0009781992,0.029507382,0.74403906,0.10056016,0.004341316,0.11552529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013978055,0.000741242,0.0026941805,0.000009191332,0.00006915756,0.00028058514,0.0028966272,0.027684206,0.23535936,0.0068593333,0.72132266,0.00068563205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036416943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005200645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71698135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064998814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005394713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297372047","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122249","title":"Optimal intermittent ultrasound-assisted ultrafiltration for membrane fouling remediation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Membrane fouling; Membrane; Environmental remediation; Ultrasound; Chemistry; Chromatography; Medicine; Contamination; Biology","score_opus":0.018250382400219915,"score_gpt":0.2732288119099992,"score_spread":0.2549784295097793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297372047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92109054,0.00011374328,0.06696539,0.0072537097,0.00035304567,0.0016047275,0.000040826944,0.0009314159,0.001646592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862903,0.00006935029,0.010886887,0.00022359796,0.000029098512,0.0012117896,0.00036289683,0.000018840443,0.00090723997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842864,0.00007997817,0.0004512709,0.0005198426,0.000280135,0.00024010098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.00011645419,0.00030162488,0.00037005616,0.00003935197,0.000044585464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935299,0.00016858587,0.00017324697,0.00027964314,0.00071275025,0.000053105086,0.00028419791,0.00016333877,0.00075843674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000280545,0.00018770686,0.00004808799,0.000695265,0.00020761878,0.0002916321,0.00009386262,0.0002311626,0.000057657107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012748876,0.00017817342,0.0029613113,0.000020989432,0.000024348297,9.866393e-7,0.0007071362,0.010997051,0.907669,0.0204389,0.0043359045,0.05253872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026571674,0.001244854,0.019250125,0.000010496311,0.000098912984,0.00031805708,0.0055280165,0.05314343,0.68240803,0.010470556,0.22377607,0.0010942821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011737775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022490225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22526096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020579589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023493507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8304351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309077700","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122611","title":"Ultra-efficient and selective recovery of Au(III) using magnetic Fe3S4/Fe7S8","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.010896339899258244,"score_gpt":0.25029065872402206,"score_spread":0.2393943188247638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309077700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97531366,0.0019946154,0.015705336,0.00036227953,0.00021042598,0.00030843224,0.000017199007,0.0002879808,0.0058000507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866444,0.0002329061,0.0006098565,0.000029589724,0.000012255018,0.000059455513,0.000017837474,0.000010541846,0.0003631327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993417,0.000029288654,0.00024860635,0.00017179779,0.00009991684,0.00010868123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.000030090325,0.000083784216,0.00011720668,0.000071315226,0.000027825346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013062276,0.00009036693,0.00012389358,0.00034094468,0.00020503925,0.00001581765,0.000056087014,0.00008148033,0.00008740699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022321188,0.00010577956,0.000014929634,0.000513278,0.00007480556,0.000083784966,0.000012610116,0.00015156671,0.0000028774195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010322676,0.00017973103,0.0012692321,0.00017588388,0.000062472114,0.0000016086148,0.002961776,0.12717961,0.78904754,0.045340616,0.0011996472,0.03247866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018502731,0.0007912132,0.0050581363,0.00002948663,0.00010560919,0.00037125053,0.0069987127,0.4051744,0.49840876,0.007566299,0.072790004,0.00085585733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109080165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009214544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29063877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006824293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004398799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43135655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309475408","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122702","title":"Techno-economic assessment of enzymatic CO2 capture in hollow fiber membrane contactors with immobilized carbonic anhydrase","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process engineering; Chemistry; Coal; Reboiler; Membrane; Hollow fiber membrane; Capital cost; Power station; Waste management; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Distillation","score_opus":0.005348264967719322,"score_gpt":0.23850885583233708,"score_spread":0.23316059086461777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309475408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950314,0.00034831843,0.0005758249,0.00046127662,0.00008150986,0.00063687365,0.000034366603,0.00027518944,0.0025552255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850404,0.00008531958,0.0005379256,0.000022007125,0.0000052490673,0.00036064402,0.00013833704,0.000020916332,0.0003255629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.000038108836,0.00042868571,0.00024072222,0.00013308579,0.00015888302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948305,0.000026289237,0.000116579184,0.0003118802,0.00002615013,0.000036057645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020029406,0.00015852378,0.0002911703,0.0005077174,0.0000717499,0.000013418234,0.00013380419,0.00013046754,0.0004646389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004008093,0.00016198239,0.000028527373,0.00044176806,0.00008125241,0.00010053822,0.000011870799,0.00029206273,0.000005893998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023693872,0.00038130663,0.014609353,0.00046760173,0.00020148471,0.000022032029,0.0018236456,0.6251614,0.29242203,0.061856057,0.00031674112,0.0025014235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013649673,0.0012497498,0.025236312,0.000113998256,0.0002315138,0.00024386859,0.0056689405,0.66919994,0.21650252,0.0016071547,0.06428509,0.002011242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064182415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020331076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07591952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001508383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092969145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.660545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311476298","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122917","title":"Efficient SO2 capture using an amine-functionalized, nanocrystalline cellulose-based adsorbent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Cellulose; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Nanocrystalline material; Chemistry; Materials science; Amine gas treating; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016673849911648716,"score_gpt":0.255326478994368,"score_spread":0.23865262908271928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311476298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612407,0.00012813594,0.03410133,0.0027004115,0.00019811903,0.0004015398,0.000056312045,0.0002775828,0.0008958765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495256,0.000004638024,0.0022173503,0.00047166058,0.000022804012,0.000053457203,0.00017140858,0.00001377143,0.0020923652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986599,0.00010036427,0.00028187098,0.00042399226,0.00034203156,0.00019184174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.000010266609,0.00017989596,0.0002668597,0.000022023994,0.00008157443],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024060895,0.00014768189,0.00012157462,0.00019953294,0.00046463197,0.00002663963,0.00015987261,0.00011979261,0.007094487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012210759,0.00014758753,0.00004167569,0.00061765185,0.00020833182,0.00006468092,0.000083983854,0.00019539552,0.000085128355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017673399,0.0008472826,0.0026014452,0.000009745827,0.00001442905,0.0000059724866,0.00029196742,0.21051274,0.76040596,0.016352758,0.0013989276,0.0073820273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011760491,0.00028553657,0.0019014055,0.0000030147955,0.00003103825,0.00012879747,0.00089450256,0.7720392,0.011832484,0.0010749504,0.21020514,0.00042791074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045457527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022272217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7485735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021695775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030875824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99381316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318159220","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123284","title":"Multifunctional superhydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic lignin-based polyurethane foam for highly efficient oil-water separation and water purification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyurethane; Superhydrophilicity; Contact angle; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02029878151998495,"score_gpt":0.27461197442795265,"score_spread":0.2543131929079677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318159220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744046,0.00015033822,0.007605075,0.015552727,0.0004603904,0.0007797138,0.00007219094,0.0008798812,0.00009511628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99436307,0.00007248874,0.0012372424,0.00035268077,0.00009907394,0.0008211302,0.0013692388,0.00004528066,0.0016397721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715495,0.00015840815,0.0007095253,0.0010115732,0.00035782368,0.0006077411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866927,0.000116204435,0.00011162087,0.000589742,0.00036546358,0.00014767582],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009842434,0.00036203043,0.00035363037,0.0008016564,0.0007501931,0.00021779613,0.00022910902,0.0005045264,0.00018292603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006916026,0.00027630894,0.000079999634,0.00045215167,0.00040091528,0.00027911432,0.00006108143,0.00018302865,0.0008662471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013977353,0.000108111686,0.00022390955,0.000058712667,0.000011776278,8.8486127e-7,0.0008611346,0.0020417497,0.9926565,0.002247103,0.0004762736,0.0011740638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012508747,0.00015302155,0.0006631249,0.00001185714,0.00003490339,0.00001451757,0.0003210401,0.07383136,0.9101918,0.0010720919,0.012081524,0.00037389828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002930169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001929151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08246472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009404983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000653461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318957100","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123341","title":"Electrochemistry-enhanced peroxymonosulfate activation by CoAl-LDH@biochar for simultaneous treatment of heavy metals and PAHs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Pollutant; Wastewater; Coal; Contamination; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01005621230094888,"score_gpt":0.2756710653907195,"score_spread":0.2656148530897706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318957100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413665,0.00015407919,0.055716883,0.0017754949,0.000015788339,0.000675754,0.00004146062,0.00016220458,0.00009185191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542844,0.00060554047,0.0017934302,0.000023616645,0.0000066073285,0.0003205653,0.00040995947,0.00001047329,0.0014013712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920195,0.000019673287,0.00021855212,0.00032744164,0.000081524326,0.00015085502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952716,0.00008252543,0.00015286054,0.00017687355,0.000023945737,0.00003665369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006870155,0.00012677345,0.00015150296,0.00007538913,0.00012205788,0.000012174369,0.00005155522,0.000117365766,0.000046451947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004917543,0.00011674824,0.000020049642,0.00025436416,0.00013353038,0.000110025125,0.000016083855,0.000026716682,0.00002741912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005121503,0.0000686084,0.00022024944,0.0000076463275,0.000017196424,1.2698365e-7,0.00023247069,0.00044897408,0.97356087,0.00023515603,0.00019639077,0.024961093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057439884,0.00032101502,0.00019615561,0.000002833342,0.000017667873,0.0000021393457,0.00015097043,0.0029134392,0.98628247,0.001422644,0.008014737,0.000101561054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009529698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046988475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054061953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009338435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068192912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4760855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319073274","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123357","title":"Platinum group metals recycling from spent automotive catalysts: metallurgical extraction and recovery technologies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Platinum group; Automotive industry; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Waste management; Catalysis; Combustion; Platinum; Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019051752699628898,"score_gpt":0.2865659244261102,"score_spread":0.2675141717264813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319073274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8449396,0.007331748,0.11078323,0.008575511,0.0011709633,0.0011205474,0.00009248593,0.016056294,0.009929663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99140495,0.005124049,0.0021247494,0.000034426823,0.000036989764,0.00015220304,0.00033310006,0.000023765013,0.0007657463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884343,0.000031737,0.00041031025,0.00038542916,0.00013797636,0.00019114207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939114,0.00013116554,0.000121927784,0.00023849824,0.000075253585,0.000042010826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022573162,0.00019104125,0.00024025784,0.0006433913,0.00018365492,0.0001002102,0.00010073866,0.00038914193,0.000055057466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018327926,0.00019443914,0.00003352186,0.0008527594,0.00012465009,0.0005538942,0.000032636093,0.00028239048,0.0001785444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014878616,0.00020076102,0.0012491539,0.00023524751,0.00066686113,0.000026374415,0.00167577,0.008229297,0.5684093,0.0826696,0.01696216,0.31952667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016247759,0.00027876123,0.013412151,0.00009972236,0.00023508791,0.00015883982,0.010347344,0.18903081,0.34892803,0.08939932,0.34505144,0.0014337137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009928617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040765168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3280893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004417753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010870155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7928998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319159413","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123318","title":"Ultrafiltration Pd-immobilized catalytic membrane microreactors continuously reduce nitrophenol: A study of catalytic activity and simultaneous separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Water Futures; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Catalysis; Membrane; Chemistry; Microreactor; Ultrafiltration (renal); Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Selective catalytic reduction; Membrane reactor; Chemical engineering; 4-Nitrophenol; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015260644742697452,"score_gpt":0.2919832631817221,"score_spread":0.2767226184390246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319159413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748445,0.00006749601,0.00005770908,0.0003170678,0.00011379522,0.00075850036,0.00006344105,0.00056400796,0.00057355606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981398,0.00011923235,0.000051276882,0.000005727178,0.00003944636,0.00021694577,0.00050744513,0.000034220822,0.00088587904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982013,0.000040890693,0.00064408605,0.000622245,0.0002278642,0.00026362535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833983,0.00023195622,0.0005072763,0.0006317539,0.00021110136,0.000078064295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025933108,0.00027514165,0.0004442506,0.0005199251,0.00022873854,0.0000858219,0.00017307008,0.00034675404,0.00003238487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038302178,0.00028763062,0.00004336252,0.00084018055,0.00024691242,0.00030345577,0.00004681394,0.00019956144,0.000043818643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015733003,0.0003315959,0.0005192011,0.00010699349,0.0000741828,0.000004840863,0.0013106423,0.000053399428,0.9915317,0.00041349907,0.000050665436,0.0054459237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015447191,0.00022961687,0.0014665065,0.000023980916,0.00015700494,0.00008165756,0.0031673096,0.0029062876,0.9891171,0.00034350145,0.00066284137,0.00029949268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027040462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013136223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005146431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008292508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008410257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321764443","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123466","title":"Hollow fiber membranes comprising of polyvinylamine/polydopamine active layers and a polyvinylidene fluoride substrate for pervaporative concentration of KAc solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Substrate (aquarium); Polyvinylidene fluoride; Pervaporation; Contact angle; Solvent; Layer (electronics); Fiber; Thin-film composite membrane; Chemistry; Coating; Materials science; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Permeation; Organic chemistry; Reverse osmosis","score_opus":0.025100220339743008,"score_gpt":0.2721844215170042,"score_spread":0.2470842011772612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321764443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032354,0.00038722216,0.007992786,0.00036569443,0.00009514027,0.00028414914,0.00009393716,0.00027107133,0.00018647076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970257,0.0003370408,0.0022108385,0.000004561418,0.000021844753,0.00005151696,0.00015941534,0.00001501936,0.00017406346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992813,0.000020444044,0.00032133248,0.0001640383,0.000062352825,0.00015053031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.00009274642,0.00014177241,0.0001266629,0.000119836455,0.000027861812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107883985,0.000114376264,0.00022036108,0.00019874821,0.00009238399,0.000012146188,0.000047789443,0.00012625095,0.0000064642595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007812951,0.00012126678,0.000021850974,0.00035899464,0.0001644719,0.00017232551,0.000011007321,0.00005069116,0.0000020138575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042299947,0.000011022716,0.000073643525,0.000115095514,0.000032508364,2.6116808e-7,0.00039960304,0.006920326,0.9721181,0.015371231,0.00004814806,0.0048678075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005302099,0.000080921476,0.002676526,0.000031172225,0.00002803771,0.000005652451,0.0005884603,0.027633809,0.96506625,0.0024463555,0.0007753038,0.00013732354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014523965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001554295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020713482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015120193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015955537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49451157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322153934","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123479","title":"The filtration of aqueous clay mineral suspension in the presence of bitumen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Asphalt; Oil sands; Filtration (mathematics); Slurry; Kaolinite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01142881340344905,"score_gpt":0.2700648692808555,"score_spread":0.25863605587740646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322153934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930985,0.0004136266,0.0027089282,0.0013482408,0.00006897998,0.0003352681,0.0000036343802,0.00027268275,0.0017501436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983057,0.0011707193,0.00032217873,0.0000071752893,0.0000063668717,0.000074925025,0.00001615715,0.0000050060103,0.00009179935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948794,0.000037164267,0.00022994315,0.000080148304,0.00008395817,0.00008083803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995271,0.00014058588,0.00006384859,0.00021794815,0.000045091438,0.000005424744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029866354,0.000052459407,0.000074554664,0.00017969735,0.000038013917,0.00000889818,0.00013534186,0.000099271245,0.0000023382674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008994649,0.00003654314,0.000012369648,0.000627243,0.000092637885,0.000071812174,0.000009931212,0.00009069418,0.0000037079183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013702335,0.000016702566,0.000789592,0.000041604828,0.0000074117097,5.8735776e-7,0.00079077645,0.001791743,0.8891751,0.04766877,0.0039171567,0.055786833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015339137,0.00010545968,0.0096743805,0.000029019016,0.0000052907003,0.0000067125707,0.0005894501,0.046803426,0.9133848,0.022437317,0.006714694,0.00009606414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000078556295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000756089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05569077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009743456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008774148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1490186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322505641","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123484","title":"Removal of colloidal impurities by thermal softening-coagulation-flocculation-sedimentation in steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) produced water: Performance, interaction effects and mechanism study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Flocculation; Turbidity; Coagulation; Polyacrylamide; Chemistry; Sedimentation; Colloid; Softening; Chemical engineering; Produced water; Adsorption; Particulates; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010783491506825716,"score_gpt":0.27226611053843836,"score_spread":0.26148261903161263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322505641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724513,0.000047343026,0.0005786904,0.0005410071,0.00010724722,0.001048939,0.0000045231536,0.00017423305,0.00025287666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906033,0.000031454976,0.00018319875,0.000024175846,0.000012655481,0.00017396268,0.00013521822,0.000011952351,0.0003670224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985515,0.00012434911,0.0004738626,0.00040336658,0.0002638128,0.00018311909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.00006486902,0.00019605807,0.00019459284,0.00005037492,0.00003391615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049094827,0.00016364173,0.0002228226,0.00041410743,0.00027225626,0.00003476237,0.00007380018,0.00013125298,0.000058915844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053092917,0.0001512172,0.000021936148,0.0007869058,0.00015373366,0.00040877977,0.00009415275,0.000117024065,0.000033713688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015628111,0.00032274285,0.319269,0.00007878773,0.000045879133,0.000003934058,0.006597371,0.002294875,0.62265867,0.0018602331,0.0001732797,0.046538927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014890799,0.00026824357,0.89903086,0.000017575761,0.000031198993,0.000016168704,0.0024171888,0.030000668,0.064591736,0.0015256604,0.000372436,0.00023916294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006611622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006302086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57976186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007773102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081782755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323276549","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123540","title":"O-doped and nitrogen vacancies 3D C3N4 activation of peroxydisulfate for pollutants degradation and transfer hydrogenation of nitrophenols with water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Graphitic carbon nitride; Peroxydisulfate; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Photocatalysis; Polymerization; Polyethylene glycol; Photochemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.016562395006341202,"score_gpt":0.2735928617934906,"score_spread":0.2570304667871494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323276549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635791,0.00007472133,0.03485266,0.0005284291,0.000007741242,0.000668892,0.000033218552,0.00018262296,0.00007257989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954276,0.00023655238,0.0036924728,0.000014919292,0.0000072286425,0.00027092852,0.0002551365,0.000018741363,0.00007641994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991427,0.000030270829,0.00032474636,0.00025976592,0.000109219756,0.00013326235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.000041758984,0.000120183424,0.00017897658,0.00018899629,0.00002377254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016452132,0.0001258071,0.00021156132,0.00048478786,0.000099439174,0.000011655545,0.000057899022,0.00015942652,0.000007227719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036446396,0.00010206328,0.000016861733,0.0004259843,0.00018009184,0.00025408404,0.000014954585,0.000055965713,9.654281e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016732179,0.000023472518,0.00057871954,0.0000697795,0.00004240209,8.451469e-8,0.00057273667,0.0001390602,0.9420145,0.023298344,0.000005919342,0.03308766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056897104,0.00019797155,0.0009116092,0.000017981945,0.000042118725,0.0000040195832,0.0003134096,0.0035019077,0.97505915,0.018578382,0.00069009373,0.00011438406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032535314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043996457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033044647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017881775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016528234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41620195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323922381","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123530","title":"Adsorption and desorption of a mixture of volatile organic Compounds: Impact of activated carbon porosity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Mesoporous material; Boiling point; Gravimetric analysis; Volatile organic compound; Molecular sieve; Chemical engineering; Zeolite; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011923691417820199,"score_gpt":0.2904018061491056,"score_spread":0.2784781147312854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323922381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883103,0.00009330936,0.0005569593,0.00011197009,0.000061826446,0.00019003647,0.000034693596,0.00008208897,0.00003808197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945843,0.00009598527,0.0003663218,0.0000020929617,0.0000065282393,0.0000099838835,0.000035347715,0.0000052933415,0.000019999043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917305,0.00003754177,0.0003434046,0.00020983873,0.00013463205,0.00010151283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990671,0.000044431727,0.00043259544,0.00022672469,0.00020646706,0.000022675618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038762123,0.00008361634,0.00021124435,0.00030300624,0.000034452747,0.000011615688,0.0001262333,0.00014869653,0.000039307677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016220221,0.00007609939,0.00001763407,0.00081554306,0.00034865222,0.00015411548,0.000052481195,0.000045601355,0.000003808445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045095727,0.000027696517,0.0024650537,0.00007761128,0.0000040979558,6.430075e-8,0.0002700632,0.000020506866,0.9959233,0.000881842,0.00002042008,0.00026427393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018604599,0.00013984946,0.022093808,0.000023689572,0.000011609975,0.000008535684,0.000096431955,0.0015781614,0.97198254,0.0038119333,0.0000063505254,0.00006103883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006249382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009670825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023940729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026751703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007221287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3103243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362509733","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123753","title":"Tailored pH-triggered surfactant for stepwise separation of a three-component mineral system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Diaspore (botany); Thioether; Adsorption; Kaolinite; Bifunctional; Mineral; Bauxite; Chemical engineering; Pyrite; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.02253943241448814,"score_gpt":0.2909773330003058,"score_spread":0.2684379005858177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362509733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94950575,0.00007190638,0.044493254,0.0019124029,0.00013836923,0.001525852,0.000044760076,0.0009030704,0.0014046393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479204,0.00005429272,0.0033792525,0.00004526884,0.000022498472,0.00047467818,0.00032290665,0.000017228544,0.0008918139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985093,0.00005601069,0.0005919899,0.00039657694,0.00023010773,0.00021600426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.00006273734,0.0003318721,0.00032458274,0.00008642832,0.000062038605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042605595,0.00017048298,0.00025783008,0.00034328538,0.00018111442,0.00003132004,0.00016365762,0.00021879986,0.00011700391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062911444,0.00016536204,0.000059976523,0.00088712695,0.00017470279,0.0002225626,0.000042772885,0.00007793808,0.00016101234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014479968,0.000096162,0.004434324,0.00008579468,0.000024560622,9.5324816e-7,0.0005712882,0.0007760107,0.90538144,0.057056908,0.015429036,0.015998697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025995732,0.00073183444,0.03914902,0.00006149254,0.000082533465,0.000027943557,0.0015600009,0.4036241,0.4632701,0.01181758,0.07624684,0.0008289998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056767934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013373476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44211137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008183745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020611154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67432684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362736768","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123845","title":"Heterogeneous electro-Fenton catalytic FeOCl@NCNT/ceramic membrane filtration for in-situ membrane fouling control: Performance and mechanism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane fouling; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Biofouling; Chemistry; Filtration (mathematics); Ceramic membrane; Humic acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013247709993265069,"score_gpt":0.25493474210523565,"score_spread":0.24168703211197057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362736768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882413,0.00010669602,0.005894142,0.003122518,0.00009338617,0.0012495278,0.000009728923,0.00070105214,0.0005816168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997126,0.00092448934,0.00065686106,0.00014176636,0.000017566605,0.0004737014,0.0001401327,0.000023443516,0.0004960376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998308,0.00004395985,0.0004588706,0.0006089087,0.00019280644,0.00038746707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927044,0.00009221023,0.00019775525,0.00035654134,0.000030904026,0.000052150637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047380413,0.00022493496,0.00027003756,0.00049676275,0.0002672147,0.00006283103,0.00020847586,0.00034559116,0.00004052233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012459644,0.00023734808,0.000031926178,0.00090841873,0.00021737332,0.00036602598,0.00005785945,0.00019412956,0.00013057033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008974198,0.00004057577,0.0010880269,0.000067279776,0.000016121554,0.0000020918148,0.00024122094,0.0021526008,0.95924485,0.010767969,0.00012830176,0.026161203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012318678,0.00027270513,0.0034558575,0.000014439135,0.00002437505,0.000048441296,0.00014789711,0.09220198,0.89279103,0.0073849987,0.0021168625,0.00030951464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019901448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021454236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09004938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010221679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020402673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9678774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366748001","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123905","title":"Properties of polyphenols and polyphenol-containing wastewaters and their treatment by Fenton/Fenton-like reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyphenol; Chemistry; Wastewater; Gallic acid; Pulp and paper industry; Phenol; Sewage treatment; Catechol; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.018184010081329055,"score_gpt":0.24822381875475544,"score_spread":0.23003980867342638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366748001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516845,0.00047643817,0.0007435931,0.0027832256,0.000035408208,0.00039287444,0.00001590627,0.0001725684,0.00021152585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655735,0.0007568541,0.0005602566,0.000031268297,0.000004700603,0.00014012838,0.000056133787,0.000010643171,0.0018826466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991928,0.000029931436,0.00023154735,0.0003143288,0.000073538446,0.00015787603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996054,0.000016663142,0.00012119342,0.00019390642,0.000011614492,0.000051202423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007433277,0.00014131401,0.00014353194,0.00014160386,0.00017912917,0.000023647523,0.000052790067,0.000091529284,0.000029052124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009293165,0.00010800522,0.0000130448125,0.00027695476,0.00030838285,0.0002065857,0.000053218846,0.000044015935,0.00002992295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004192504,0.00008201691,0.010193351,0.000013462034,0.00003992675,4.8104846e-7,0.0035109844,0.000082760846,0.8943172,0.0011241484,0.00018036924,0.09041334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012603732,0.00059097674,0.011003506,0.000030088248,0.000037713744,0.000031290132,0.007318187,0.003241317,0.9345349,0.002478584,0.039149523,0.00032350852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013954254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055621458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09008983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007799257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064945903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4404325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366748061","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123831","title":"Controllable construction of ultrathin graphene quantum dots/polyamide nanofilms via electrospray interfacial polymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Interfacial polymerization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrospray; Polyamide; Polymerization; Zeta potential; Quantum dot; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Monomer; Ion","score_opus":0.0077179149168492105,"score_gpt":0.24656095278155554,"score_spread":0.23884303786470634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366748061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686777,0.00015402902,0.02506525,0.00281095,0.00022749967,0.0005436676,0.000014784569,0.0010301853,0.0014759416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976296,0.0003552008,0.0013609303,0.000048584985,0.000014179131,0.00009628281,0.000101330625,0.000014740575,0.00037918196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985112,0.00006456248,0.0005185814,0.00041617182,0.00022824679,0.00026125825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,0.000037809892,0.00036144303,0.00036069666,0.00004607871,0.00004086104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028315574,0.000174062,0.00024422206,0.0004833081,0.00020302196,0.000029116258,0.00021280983,0.00032317266,0.0003084918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013081652,0.0001769907,0.000038896644,0.001966244,0.00065861846,0.00031193657,0.00005654788,0.00015111767,0.00027609334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000437408,0.000028128887,0.0045910175,0.000008429622,0.000012726773,4.209163e-7,0.00014775505,0.00020640958,0.93867636,0.04074055,0.0004416699,0.015102776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004911701,0.00019550114,0.0035450533,0.000006348236,0.00001651245,0.000019820636,0.00042673573,0.011577178,0.95959973,0.020716978,0.0032058803,0.00019908123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005289932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031730055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028951876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004490432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002152828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7217471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375946090","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124041","title":"Impact of extended versus typical rapid mixing HRTs on continuous-flow coagulation-ultrafiltration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Coagulation; Fouling; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Membrane","score_opus":0.025285797795111583,"score_gpt":0.31540724744600457,"score_spread":0.290121449650893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375946090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99190134,0.000034432753,0.0021054104,0.0012898975,0.00014743836,0.00047178354,0.00001534534,0.00076255645,0.003271796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811304,0.00012458612,0.0011826515,0.00002120914,0.000018207762,0.0000740056,0.00014784596,0.000013448083,0.00030499548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865127,0.00006303,0.00040877712,0.0004047865,0.0002476013,0.0002245583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.00013032679,0.00024415465,0.000427687,0.000044093566,0.000047919744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026489835,0.00016973025,0.00021436978,0.00039365893,0.00016506537,0.000027871503,0.00018663946,0.00030524738,0.00065275724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032312697,0.00015859652,0.00006148051,0.0011884617,0.00034478173,0.00022472102,0.00004619896,0.00016348553,0.0005583746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013060637,0.0003949669,0.03172697,0.000029017285,0.00011634042,0.000004071918,0.00086962694,0.018893545,0.58945054,0.05114801,0.014493634,0.2915672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033683062,0.0027271998,0.64182335,0.00003242728,0.000055503067,0.000019950474,0.00078092923,0.0841737,0.24594282,0.013165626,0.0071484847,0.00076172594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014273067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016092483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61009634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091589514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023035333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71769625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377024403","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124095","title":"Mass transfer mechanism and model of CO2 absorption into a promising DEEA-HMDA solvent in a packed column","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Packed bed; Mass transfer coefficient; Solvent; Structured packing; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014167052615653663,"score_gpt":0.24119418985147179,"score_spread":0.22702713723581813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377024403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94557273,0.00027537157,0.051725943,0.00082934776,0.00003810722,0.00040826536,0.000006125941,0.0010400467,0.00010407891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965934,0.0006647048,0.0024987815,0.0000091895445,0.000003997792,0.00016358084,0.00002033184,0.000016575506,0.000029401628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999279,0.000011547772,0.0002814405,0.00020451595,0.000081863276,0.00014162798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.000018495739,0.000031658834,0.00019754466,0.0000404518,0.00002024785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016853544,0.0001126511,0.00018103032,0.0006576877,0.000020970236,0.000014954562,0.00007682806,0.00030998504,0.0000026344753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036369747,0.00012789585,0.00001802631,0.0005400725,0.00009971801,0.000094978575,0.000016001502,0.0001508422,0.000004288015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009994192,0.000009267497,0.00011495971,0.00008141669,0.000010065819,6.106167e-7,0.0006098698,0.0033111495,0.84766036,0.14414847,0.000040856543,0.004002956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045341346,0.000040662184,0.00036250486,0.000030388923,0.000010843484,0.0000033739184,0.00060932734,0.4475539,0.32148835,0.22921434,0.00008267268,0.00015021172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007167299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071554205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52617204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004786595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014341711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52154416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377862398","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124135","title":"Electrochemical degradation of dissolved organic matters in oil sands process water using continuous-flow packed bed electrode reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Electrolysis; Anode; Electrode; Degradation (telecommunications); Tailings; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Packed bed; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Asphalt; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009601490480326642,"score_gpt":0.26719837858759676,"score_spread":0.2575968881072701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377862398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620813,0.00008499453,0.0009730058,0.0023419722,0.000010415797,0.000014108846,0.000004237877,0.00022790582,0.00013523776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813557,0.00012107674,0.00025609782,0.000034000783,0.000018466502,0.000032910648,0.00049804494,0.000016843576,0.000887004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891233,0.000018600676,0.0003733567,0.0003121252,0.0001295885,0.00025397076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994982,0.000020122461,0.00016248727,0.00018081881,0.00010781346,0.00003056521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015517451,0.00013268422,0.00024243475,0.00039893427,0.0000668373,0.000026381222,0.0001163455,0.00025381407,0.00007355114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000655096,0.00011852145,0.000031197353,0.00079586107,0.00008401837,0.000115169256,0.000014976494,0.00018411169,0.000009930503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036340793,0.00004117809,0.0025575657,0.000081010025,0.000019996969,5.4218367e-7,0.00020207412,0.00000384143,0.9923725,0.000057446403,0.000020758436,0.004606732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040922128,0.000014606339,0.000069983005,0.000032856242,0.000034178058,0.0000064453648,0.00037615883,0.013299879,0.98479074,0.0005526165,0.00027745555,0.00013588225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068333115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015647809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013296037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005404047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045678364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48331645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377990847","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124141","title":"Progress in plasma doping semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient pollutant remediation and hydrogen generation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology; Curtin University of Technology","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Doping; Semiconductor; Photocatalysis; Band gap; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Optoelectronics; Visible spectrum; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024652643043437623,"score_gpt":0.3138332689403511,"score_spread":0.28918062589691346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377990847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940576,0.0003836843,0.0023901865,0.0010809503,0.00005780099,0.0013138638,0.000015914335,0.0006291571,0.000070821916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99498177,0.00020188862,0.0025911382,0.000033468823,0.00004974967,0.001515827,0.0005181124,0.000022748061,0.00008527192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878967,0.00003644298,0.00039480568,0.00045034933,0.00011202219,0.00021668656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938166,0.000045433648,0.00018540668,0.0002668113,0.000082212224,0.000038471175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030765586,0.0001476679,0.00018817681,0.00078847504,0.00013970929,0.00003278039,0.0000936847,0.00024806656,0.000004467888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009844288,0.00015588064,0.000022760323,0.000931978,0.0001188293,0.00014170067,0.000033839202,0.00009894955,0.00001355469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006197564,0.00006416024,0.0017749509,0.000058594713,0.000025433701,0.0000017555976,0.00095663045,0.002034516,0.85579336,0.047339026,0.00016597571,0.091723606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057849474,0.00006984357,0.0006528144,0.0000177484,0.000014939609,0.000009603372,0.00023234988,0.24154834,0.7475974,0.0039192038,0.0051542753,0.0002049969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000128731235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013189032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23951383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078254256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002999466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63566285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378417826","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124176","title":"Composite membranes with multifunctionalities for processing textile wastewater: Simultaneous oil/water separation and dye adsorption/degradation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Wastewater; Emulsion; Polyacrylonitrile; Nanofiltration; Chromatography; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.015097529535003078,"score_gpt":0.26523124626840056,"score_spread":0.25013371673339746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378417826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986274,0.00013278858,0.006174531,0.00497579,0.00007167441,0.00064351683,0.0000249356,0.0011810513,0.0005217011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897415,0.00022463706,0.0030905285,0.00008733707,0.000028274917,0.00053740747,0.00064306415,0.000026426414,0.0063881897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844545,0.000045127555,0.0003822993,0.0005850718,0.00024010257,0.0003019731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993146,0.0001017334,0.00017235968,0.00027139156,0.00008712337,0.000052786814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027451877,0.0002354253,0.00021332357,0.0003602678,0.00051120005,0.00013759009,0.00013760722,0.0002693249,0.0001186263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006944246,0.00018542298,0.000023724633,0.00055912207,0.0004541565,0.0005926512,0.00006771492,0.0001277026,0.00019322641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029621925,0.00009051916,0.0026464402,0.0002521736,0.000036257825,0.0000026134874,0.0015591233,0.01394815,0.8840763,0.004515111,0.0009199015,0.09165722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018024498,0.0004690496,0.0021595994,0.000052737625,0.000080791186,0.00010609828,0.0025789337,0.23448211,0.6849287,0.0070731333,0.065483846,0.0007825487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020811327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079053934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22053397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063941705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015666994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75613296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378674961","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124194","title":"Synergistic effects of permanganate and chlorination on the degradation of Benzophenone-3: Kinetics, mechanisms and toxicity evaluation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sodium hypochlorite; Permanganate; Chlorine; Benzophenone; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014173059891581458,"score_gpt":0.268684528996207,"score_spread":0.2545114691046255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378674961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858013,0.00004642737,0.011670164,0.0016978901,0.00003513873,0.0005294352,0.000004218053,0.00004356412,0.00017187005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988027,0.00014054026,0.0007458581,0.00002509158,0.0000030189753,0.00009278666,0.000043861062,0.000005148763,0.00014097251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999309,0.000061587474,0.00018105881,0.00019549686,0.00018236012,0.00007046439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951863,0.000104638384,0.00016481492,0.00015760175,0.000036179375,0.000018116427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002467273,0.00007795793,0.00008804991,0.00012963862,0.00008591132,0.0000078067,0.00004902115,0.00006987516,0.000023882492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015363796,0.000061608735,0.000007900456,0.00032382333,0.00017176566,0.0000920125,0.000036124326,0.000040580268,0.000010661201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013744863,0.00004957682,0.00079485413,0.000027095162,0.000008642147,1.7408327e-7,0.0002695898,0.00047968372,0.9045575,0.0625362,0.00003372569,0.0312292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032613933,0.00022526336,0.04932171,0.000013636722,0.000032689986,0.0000010557733,0.00013582593,0.014347089,0.8989807,0.036475487,0.00007092435,0.00006950852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001000222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011767774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048526857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038067672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004126635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25123313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378675158","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124205","title":"One-step synthesis of magnetic asphalt-based activated carbon with high specific surface area and adsorption performance for methylene blue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Activated carbon; Langmuir adsorption model; Methylene blue; Mesoporous material; Nuclear chemistry; Specific surface area; Chemistry; BET theory; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015829068762071075,"score_gpt":0.22976326610339,"score_spread":0.21393419734131894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378675158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559486,0.00006203972,0.0018828936,0.001526567,0.000036698966,0.0004875121,0.000026482785,0.00019188142,0.00019106899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956563,0.00035306672,0.0034664422,0.000025620975,0.00000792637,0.00006602195,0.000048773323,0.0000133554795,0.000362509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904,0.00003679244,0.00024919663,0.00033531382,0.0001679051,0.0001707833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994557,0.00006472405,0.00018325893,0.00021339914,0.000035504952,0.00004741342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021642708,0.00013146066,0.0001779956,0.00018735311,0.00009515297,0.000014873594,0.00008788063,0.00017870903,0.000115015355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024816018,0.000121234814,0.000019283949,0.0007288593,0.00029818693,0.00010241964,0.000023293214,0.00007976014,0.000025753507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021306852,0.00006116105,0.0036675874,0.000037541966,0.000010517928,2.0529642e-7,0.00006125376,0.0010406432,0.95582604,0.0010457413,0.000094362804,0.037941873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007910887,0.0004751963,0.041676257,0.000031059455,0.0000357178,0.0000069962402,0.00020449799,0.048171148,0.9038558,0.00023277513,0.004286153,0.0002332991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020886704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020604808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051970232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040917417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012879276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49438125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378965561","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124214","title":"Sustainable development in the removal and photocatalytic reduction of heavy metals in wastewaters using environmentally friendly and health benign Porphyrin-based Metal-Organic frameworks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porphyrin; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Metal-organic framework; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Surface modification; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01954944754925868,"score_gpt":0.27580316080571937,"score_spread":0.2562537132564607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378965561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935176,0.00084339065,0.0016745745,0.003402244,0.000011608817,0.00043583268,0.000003351229,0.000047754416,0.00006364299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965724,0.0002801275,0.0027172072,0.00005210776,0.000007899891,0.00013476319,0.000061819315,0.000014335641,0.0001593498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987293,0.000047544345,0.0004964219,0.0003616622,0.00013793955,0.00022712155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.000060552247,0.00023053389,0.00031369232,0.000021245743,0.00003677737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077120366,0.00014056565,0.00024087941,0.00037334388,0.00016286003,0.000031983043,0.00012080444,0.0002970788,0.00005086376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005112782,0.00012706612,0.000017416141,0.0007138222,0.00018068793,0.00009178,0.00004193385,0.00029147993,0.0000030463582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043536595,0.00023253268,0.0012083937,0.00031487978,0.00004215635,0.0000059307854,0.002825008,0.00036865217,0.96333474,0.01882085,0.000052851883,0.012750461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007698083,0.00006832386,0.004624759,0.00012459248,0.000043367694,0.0000874827,0.021182736,0.0068875966,0.95641077,0.0061052847,0.0033596356,0.00033565072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056206252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021790462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01835773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092681716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008270078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5181606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378983367","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124237","title":"Electric field-induced deformation and breakup of water droplets in polymer-flooding W/O emulsions: A simulation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province","keywords":"Breakup; Electric field; Polymer; Chemical physics; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Steric effects; Hydrogen bond; Molecule; Deformation (meteorology); Counterion; Chemistry; Ion; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008158961495098245,"score_gpt":0.2577036322367631,"score_spread":0.2495446707416649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378983367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948109,0.00017180183,0.004125062,0.0002455141,0.000039697105,0.000300573,8.432532e-7,0.0002355896,0.00007001047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.00017870034,0.000037135993,0.000008469242,0.0000066163684,0.00004457234,0.000024034694,0.000010350437,0.000013636159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993439,0.000020434183,0.00028530217,0.00013557768,0.00006933433,0.00014548784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997463,0.000037367266,0.000035579666,0.00012940286,0.00003398449,0.000017355927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015470694,0.00008679657,0.00012339489,0.00082256173,0.000055489414,0.000015857566,0.000048207636,0.00014500592,0.0000022947888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002224799,0.00008166156,0.000010286582,0.0007318196,0.0000063242987,0.00013307661,0.00001588829,0.00011419833,0.000005932485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015599047,0.000057926838,0.005881336,0.000040811658,0.000018402407,0.0000011020932,0.001612168,0.0109552955,0.94700766,0.0054043634,0.0000066134926,0.028998723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002980949,0.00012932379,0.0068692514,0.0000063711013,0.0000073533083,0.000003029906,0.0002210394,0.9096557,0.08149157,0.0012163718,0.000012370761,0.00008952782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014810027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005355388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8987004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024443001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005416965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33300614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379013555","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124201","title":"Ambient pressure dried silica aerogel – Melamine foam composite with superhydrophobic, self-cleaning and water remediation properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aerogel; Methyltrimethoxysilane; Materials science; Composite number; Melamine; Fabrication; Hydrophobic silica; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Specific surface area; Ambient pressure; Mesoporous material; Composite material; Thermal insulation; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011300243595680791,"score_gpt":0.22411304207585053,"score_spread":0.21281279848016973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379013555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576867,0.0002979767,0.00012462909,0.0023477147,0.000029512228,0.00021340812,0.0000058612345,0.0007255789,0.0004866396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982815,0.00021278088,0.00020236197,0.00004112218,0.000040880153,0.00010855062,0.00023951451,0.000021630638,0.00085168605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906904,0.00002016547,0.00023996466,0.00033496405,0.00014314373,0.00019270994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.000013252426,0.000089366644,0.00022895337,0.00010628803,0.000044789052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010994046,0.00014654108,0.00015043723,0.00014170048,0.0002508533,0.00005925415,0.00007379862,0.00022149911,0.00004229817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011277612,0.00011055442,0.000014263655,0.00022206649,0.00011138334,0.00018441232,0.000042621377,0.00013836965,0.00003838724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006287723,0.000039058585,0.004034154,0.00008054193,0.0000448877,0.000001482786,0.0012895112,0.00012907949,0.9896985,0.0024382689,0.000042872383,0.0021387474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064910436,0.00007955131,0.0030275653,0.000030040406,0.00005866711,0.000020833033,0.00047684304,0.025471333,0.9573967,0.0004956613,0.012076994,0.00021672806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010687428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011087384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03230184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001824176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012492406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45082787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379209853","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124268","title":"Enhanced CO2 mineralization and selective critical metal extraction from olivine and laterites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Limonite; Mineralization (soil science); Olivine; Nickel; Cobalt; Carbonate; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.012659602121654037,"score_gpt":0.3111376383013898,"score_spread":0.2984780361797358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379209853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831609,0.00007373358,0.007472809,0.0066475747,0.00009241605,0.00017396033,0.000010510179,0.00024069275,0.0021273624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977841,0.00029909052,0.0007273455,0.000113008085,0.000021103897,0.00005419866,0.00010329255,0.0000047422272,0.00089316757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999334,0.000045254335,0.00016108484,0.00028275585,0.000071450144,0.00010548496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997006,0.0000863965,0.000055370416,0.00009064176,0.00002846183,0.00003852665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009459046,0.00008530683,0.00008760785,0.00012158735,0.00018873574,0.000044227185,0.000031156414,0.00013506784,0.0004998855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016492196,0.00008439472,0.000008686185,0.00034416493,0.00023029526,0.0002993162,0.00003388257,0.000093086164,0.00010857707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031841515,0.000052601285,0.007499221,0.000006521108,0.000014479013,0.0000016379149,0.00079837255,0.00006103935,0.9350944,0.034019507,0.0013404954,0.02107988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006648655,0.0003366927,0.66944015,0.000014646122,0.00006656187,0.000083201085,0.0012856015,0.032772027,0.20854013,0.06093792,0.025386723,0.0004714639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111554196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028876963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7265543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021077109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004863772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54733956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380742966","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124343","title":"Nanofiltration membranes fabricated by plant polyphenol-intermediated MXene and polyethyleneimine layer-by-layer self-assembly for efficient dye/salt separation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Polyelectrolyte; Permeance; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Layer by layer; Coating; Bilayer; Aqueous solution; Tannic acid; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Polyphenol; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Polymer; Permeation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014722326500047154,"score_gpt":0.27352469286570025,"score_spread":0.25880236636565307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380742966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756168,0.00053024385,0.010798646,0.008578589,0.00018551106,0.001553647,0.00023399871,0.0021729474,0.0003295823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944501,0.00085635216,0.0010244807,0.00020558003,0.000026039905,0.0006239666,0.0018072437,0.000038573922,0.0009676558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758226,0.00008887817,0.0006587928,0.0008719606,0.00032789778,0.00047024188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988191,0.00014903821,0.00038513797,0.00046567328,0.00006804498,0.00011299507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046225375,0.0003495105,0.0003372525,0.00044571518,0.0004617924,0.00011693818,0.00029452002,0.00055158854,0.00007716324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016213216,0.00034687013,0.000043995184,0.0012978589,0.00029447454,0.00032212355,0.00010856474,0.00018623404,0.0002232176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007220327,0.00012370352,0.00077464466,0.000039113645,0.000029005623,7.8101385e-7,0.0003600489,0.00025015313,0.96063286,0.0021114151,0.029896002,0.00571005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010022541,0.0003070602,0.0015006725,0.000010969635,0.000045180877,0.000020163183,0.0003709169,0.07030258,0.88585424,0.0008910838,0.039258126,0.00043677108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059970745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005465195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07477866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012495344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029640314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382798011","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124498","title":"Iron oxide doped ceramic membranes for combined organic – Inorganic colloidal fouling mitigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Membrane; Fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane fouling; Chemical engineering; Biofouling; Humic acid; DLVO theory; Materials science; Membrane technology; Ceramic membrane; Colloidal silica; Chemistry; Ceramic; Colloid; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.013244998611863401,"score_gpt":0.26406806194353827,"score_spread":0.25082306333167487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382798011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844375,0.000085701926,0.0047375113,0.007248157,0.00013488141,0.0011319986,0.000012126113,0.001697319,0.0005148036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505687,0.0003257676,0.0016259495,0.00015416578,0.000020077476,0.00035072648,0.00023695543,0.000029562912,0.0021999062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984748,0.00004462425,0.00043066617,0.0005382758,0.0001990733,0.0003125707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991537,0.0001029377,0.00022520767,0.00041739215,0.00004767768,0.000053132495],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035013346,0.00019958286,0.00021514323,0.00037324688,0.00039909524,0.00006573629,0.00028561347,0.00037286684,0.00030054056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030577692,0.00021092982,0.000038604587,0.0015563847,0.00029088097,0.0003072231,0.00010330911,0.00015631202,0.00080453994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003849952,0.00003513573,0.0026634615,0.000053541786,0.0000105626605,6.3802605e-7,0.00020207616,0.0003915679,0.9817178,0.007586135,0.002466891,0.004833687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015441453,0.0002723094,0.011115178,0.000014275912,0.000041166917,0.00001840028,0.0010347877,0.01861682,0.9186076,0.026551805,0.021673895,0.00050962163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012926756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008308447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06311021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112711954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026930133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383065580","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124513","title":"Xylan-based ratiometric fluorescence carbon dots composite with delignified wood for highly efficient water purification and photothermal conversion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Fluorescence; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01737477810170076,"score_gpt":0.27640683266921834,"score_spread":0.2590320545675176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383065580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654009,0.00020145092,0.027411405,0.0041279695,0.00017898422,0.001412914,0.000023199837,0.0009204472,0.0003227736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867341,0.00005653099,0.011380528,0.000115744406,0.00004240293,0.0006365316,0.0006304925,0.00004715301,0.00035652737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979165,0.00017128942,0.0004976588,0.0007421339,0.00027033052,0.00040206712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855614,0.00017717303,0.00023135757,0.0005650899,0.00036357803,0.00010667526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006851982,0.0002825252,0.00029250162,0.0016185038,0.00035776413,0.00011277365,0.0002190891,0.00037396498,0.000019477999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008803519,0.00023201981,0.00003707336,0.0016948447,0.0002565824,0.000121227684,0.00003098299,0.00017591102,0.0000593019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043023,0.00011683889,0.0018501534,0.00011675732,0.000046930323,0.000002187695,0.00073912623,0.0028552779,0.9697285,0.012110453,0.00012983444,0.011873696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018576727,0.00025138576,0.0049474933,0.000020672407,0.00005532792,0.000011580185,0.00023450026,0.1150869,0.8697107,0.00078297243,0.006681776,0.00035903617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053003507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009279647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11223162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007078305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054484717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94614935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384938267","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124610","title":"In the quest for ionic liquid entrainers for the recovery of R-32 and R-125 by extractive distillation under rate-based considerations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Universidad de Cantabria; European Commission","keywords":"Extractive distillation; Chemistry; Solubility; Ionic liquid; Refrigerant; Azeotropic distillation; Refrigeration; Solvent; Azeotrope; Boiling point; Thermodynamics; Distillation; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.023179231909912203,"score_gpt":0.2972066776174557,"score_spread":0.27402744570754345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384938267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22927207,0.0015514938,0.5379239,0.22582825,0.00018460165,0.004373075,0.00030521626,0.00023634546,0.00032510338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976168,0.00017134167,0.00036622613,0.00025829856,0.00002458145,0.0011876378,0.00016196675,0.000008553463,0.00020455789],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942183,0.00002453998,0.00023204552,0.00016623485,0.000046350597,0.00010900842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988308,0.0008159881,0.00008997018,0.00016507198,0.000086477776,0.000011686739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000292867,0.00007447738,0.000089278146,0.00008873588,0.00018339268,0.00002412032,0.000064366475,0.0001126029,0.000011653512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022624343,0.000051714385,0.000023747898,0.0002543411,0.000118172815,0.00008171549,0.0000076058504,0.00007805844,0.0000019768963],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014924092,0.000061840816,0.000015870839,0.00005198013,0.00003122481,5.444678e-8,0.0006064407,0.006745386,0.21821216,0.7647205,0.0060744546,0.0033308342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022389174,0.00050399586,0.0007741958,0.00003518305,0.00010053052,0.000007480501,0.0040947567,0.5482698,0.26032764,0.0674526,0.11581477,0.00038011698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010889602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016598173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76834476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018592164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003784739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21088514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385383384","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124690","title":"Synthesis of a green ALG@KLN adsorbent for high-efficient recovery of rare earth elements from aqueous solution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Kaolinite; Zeta potential; Langmuir adsorption model; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012232985132413231,"score_gpt":0.23060206507725853,"score_spread":0.2183690799448453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385383384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967062,0.00021225908,0.0011019588,0.0009186101,0.000051589694,0.0002140588,0.00060173887,0.000054785854,0.00013880765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733907,0.0001463391,0.0010165604,0.000013200439,0.00001561731,0.000018861083,0.001230347,0.0000018340785,0.00021819439],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920595,0.000024624158,0.00032484447,0.00020523516,0.0001161113,0.00012322665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994409,0.00008019462,0.0002220241,0.00016100616,0.00006991419,0.000025955005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017584761,0.00007524235,0.00015762621,0.00019344714,0.00008628414,0.0000068895606,0.00009700295,0.00010421415,0.00030551507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058758327,0.00007114195,0.00004060211,0.00042470178,0.000069356305,0.000045884393,0.00000943927,0.00003686767,0.000028735938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003233846,0.0001533545,0.079019874,0.0001962383,0.00025359628,0.0000015317236,0.00031115246,0.004435911,0.11450336,0.0011202481,0.0010805225,0.79860085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055837806,0.00031031415,0.13113168,0.000042704214,0.00014694034,0.0000023106961,0.0011082038,0.08712446,0.7675606,0.009963215,0.0018153238,0.0002358913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009228969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000540549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79836494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000314067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018546694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385738551","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124755","title":"Utilization of epoxy thermoset waste to produce activated carbon for the remediation of nano-plastic contaminated wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Epoxy; Adsorption; Thermosetting polymer; Activated carbon; Wastewater; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Effluent; Pollution; Environmental remediation; Environmental pollution; Langmuir adsorption model; Contamination; Monolayer; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01841752554143229,"score_gpt":0.25949871077001185,"score_spread":0.24108118522857958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385738551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905578,0.000023713703,0.0074377074,0.00098974,0.00015181681,0.0006641611,0.00003654235,0.000054196687,0.000084360676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00004800904,0.0001590682,0.000011588756,0.000012889953,0.00008674443,0.00009102434,0.000007736403,0.00021936068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992548,0.00003072506,0.00027474796,0.00019839949,0.00012007905,0.000121254954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993708,0.00017255243,0.00019066705,0.00018797239,0.00005641373,0.00002155754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002633763,0.00008093336,0.00010992921,0.0001570923,0.00007979724,0.0000064840956,0.00009976391,0.000108798864,0.000028230683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003627396,0.000061662104,0.000013771825,0.000769198,0.00011529658,0.00004647005,0.00003246647,0.000043197495,0.0000151018785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005190422,0.000016266085,0.00064423814,0.00001669487,0.0000087491635,4.110242e-8,0.0003671588,0.0023976183,0.98932725,0.0011212244,0.0003851988,0.005663655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559717,0.00015294566,0.010043596,0.000013291541,0.000023426499,0.0000011907873,0.00025902197,0.03749332,0.9492737,0.00056690513,0.0018430306,0.000073620125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030981973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034795048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04005357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032548036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016097507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25145078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385779509","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124798","title":"Probing the coalescence mechanism of water droplet and Oil/Water interface in demulsification process under DC electric field","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province","keywords":"Electric field; Coalescence (physics); Chemical physics; Dipole; van der Waals force; Electrostatics; Chemistry; Water model; Oil droplet; Emulsion; Materials science; Molecule; Molecular dynamics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0066108509437317045,"score_gpt":0.23766415219052844,"score_spread":0.23105330124679674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385779509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96376973,0.00015866611,0.033015516,0.0025804015,0.0000368788,0.00015896885,9.133315e-7,0.00017922613,0.00009970841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990592,0.0006643672,0.000054518747,0.0000251129,0.0000054116344,0.00007452996,0.000023796825,0.00001133372,0.00008174851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993895,0.000016156133,0.00021182763,0.00015582444,0.000057875004,0.00016879078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997534,0.000020385358,0.000025445386,0.00014822942,0.000039856994,0.000012637782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017558041,0.000085217485,0.000096090385,0.00030385028,0.00005818602,0.000019362249,0.0000965711,0.00014434749,0.000003107414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000979725,0.000058870577,0.000008723533,0.0003919138,0.000028910643,0.00007746299,0.000017578333,0.0001547122,0.000008424341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052978176,0.000008395215,0.00012956023,0.000054910262,0.000006580758,1.9412056e-7,0.000717457,0.0031039813,0.9581141,0.03484141,0.000009368661,0.0030087507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008937269,0.000028418259,0.00015738468,0.000009127912,0.00000435102,0.000005146186,0.00014308926,0.46546015,0.5225698,0.011410288,0.000055058506,0.00006785477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004347347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003135996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46235618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002066855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000608871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24006724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385788683","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124761","title":"Thermoplastic elastomer melt-blown fiber mats for oil spill remediation: Fabrication, oil uptake, and gel formation studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Composite material; Wetting; Fiber; Plastics extrusion; Melt flow index; Extrusion; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.039795301994967815,"score_gpt":0.3086954298085387,"score_spread":0.26890012781357087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385788683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98471266,0.0011032128,0.0027173061,0.009459018,0.0004755157,0.00027708136,0.000047789228,0.0007342417,0.00047319097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98827493,0.0025881303,0.002661686,0.00020409754,0.00008984863,0.00070149335,0.00022292603,0.000025079085,0.0052318233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847627,0.00006804592,0.0005229761,0.00046761092,0.00020688568,0.00025820956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863356,0.00018723328,0.00024540824,0.0003558251,0.0005124278,0.000065551605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059793954,0.00019074159,0.00024634,0.0004200356,0.0004640181,0.0000910805,0.00014737266,0.00022115401,0.00009980257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004837643,0.00017751755,0.00003203433,0.00070796855,0.0002451717,0.00036775015,0.00004662615,0.00009048925,0.0005706041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009841186,0.00007097035,0.00025903498,0.00027369006,0.000038772945,7.130731e-7,0.0032300665,0.00021592391,0.7967898,0.01908871,0.011442173,0.16849168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033391253,0.000350146,0.012208484,0.00010862827,0.00017241044,0.00006616244,0.0070397803,0.054673504,0.52277416,0.017187638,0.3807873,0.0012926214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033496233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012592257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36934513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059378144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040363113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7334151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386024461","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124877","title":"Leveraging coagulation mechanisms to reduce fouling and increase natural organic matter removal during coagulation/flocculation-ultrafiltration treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Flocculation; Coagulation; Alum; Fouling; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Adsorption; Natural organic matter; Humic acid; Filtration (mathematics); Water treatment; Chemical engineering; Organic matter; Membrane; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01594930162567385,"score_gpt":0.2698393760911212,"score_spread":0.2538900744654473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386024461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828484,0.000050431187,0.009003271,0.0058276765,0.00011176288,0.00082389294,0.0000048307925,0.0008730903,0.00045666756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931539,0.00007023731,0.004605669,0.00014058352,0.000030746876,0.00015641245,0.00018055754,0.00002519008,0.001636685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829596,0.00006940485,0.00044272252,0.0006548274,0.00025027274,0.00028678816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992346,0.00005411371,0.00018707958,0.0003925962,0.00004463303,0.0000869331],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465089,0.00024176361,0.00020897399,0.0005387019,0.00053681165,0.0001086194,0.0001335147,0.00023370232,0.0003132393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012643136,0.0002484697,0.00002792635,0.0013055466,0.00013463646,0.00047234664,0.00009407355,0.00013109668,0.00072841253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052653762,0.000029007546,0.009031157,0.00001417206,0.000016619551,0.0000039061115,0.00084627577,0.0035165572,0.9700946,0.0033093267,0.00027996616,0.0128057115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015051452,0.00017082854,0.36800864,0.00002941303,0.0000544256,0.00020472221,0.0013096249,0.056402612,0.5554053,0.013256935,0.0029454194,0.00070693647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056131277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006345664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41468933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022063997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018655594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386024737","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124874","title":"Polyphenol-modified zero-valent iron prepared using ball milling technology for hexavalent chromium removal: Kinetics and mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Zerovalent iron; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polyphenol; Chemistry; Chromium; Ball mill; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Electron transfer; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.019382601518745567,"score_gpt":0.2633081973522986,"score_spread":0.24392559583355303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386024737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86237067,0.00068965234,0.13339409,0.0008468191,0.00032816,0.00093961623,0.000041422885,0.0013174375,0.00007213525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98289424,0.0009377621,0.015581666,0.000027544127,0.00003414004,0.00020768054,0.00012065237,0.000047556765,0.00014875966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880046,0.0000193134,0.0004205114,0.0003607156,0.000120068435,0.00027895594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945176,0.000034992987,0.00012362622,0.00029834962,0.000037759924,0.00005348727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001876159,0.00019725117,0.00022756566,0.00061176205,0.00012444636,0.000036591115,0.00011984422,0.0003987307,0.000007540599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058347094,0.0002211965,0.000023888524,0.00044034602,0.00011675076,0.00009904467,0.000051943367,0.0000856829,0.000022420221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013405935,0.000015802381,0.0000497154,0.000083737556,0.000017947288,9.753142e-7,0.00009256871,0.0043999976,0.97845703,0.013780247,0.0001346934,0.0029538888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088777236,0.00018374776,0.00042114605,0.000033084587,0.00005260593,0.000042201882,0.00022996184,0.15280847,0.8226839,0.017143743,0.00516394,0.00034946462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014532068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029425332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15577316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102824524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109025905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9020131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386226653","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124868","title":"Electric field forward osmosis (EFFO) fouling mitigation in algae harvesting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"King Saud University; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Forward osmosis; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Environmental engineering; Chlorella vulgaris; Environmental science; Materials science; Membrane; Reverse osmosis; Chemistry; Algae; Ecology","score_opus":0.013613534191766368,"score_gpt":0.27590384489169756,"score_spread":0.2622903106999312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386226653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805704,0.00007923527,0.0039832178,0.008962248,0.00007405127,0.00043011858,0.0000011303639,0.001020973,0.0048786234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698114,0.00023543864,0.001606968,0.00018888661,0.000012742776,0.00018156512,0.0000310195,0.000011612731,0.0007506064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874544,0.000044139062,0.00036307765,0.0004089775,0.0001685377,0.0002698239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940675,0.00010752656,0.00014560341,0.00028816165,0.000017681,0.0000342851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037949518,0.00013129799,0.00014571473,0.00058749947,0.00017344693,0.000043910284,0.00019530396,0.0002930289,0.00015720986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047570735,0.00014200996,0.000022675642,0.0025222192,0.00007674137,0.00031748987,0.000079461315,0.00021555048,0.0006086062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026608579,0.000056987315,0.09670498,0.000029232087,0.0000108617205,0.000005684201,0.0005810168,0.001952437,0.610195,0.023668269,0.005284368,0.2614846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072574156,0.00023459173,0.08011341,0.00003060128,0.000015530313,0.000021709302,0.0007567429,0.068546645,0.78656507,0.04062058,0.021857632,0.00051172543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068775815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001300169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26097286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077430435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012866848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7822604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386374817","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.124986","title":"Ultralight, elastic, magnetic and superhydrophobic cellulose nanofibril based aerogel with layer-support structure designed for both excellent oil-water separation and efficient PM2.5 removal","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A and F University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Cellulose; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Magnetic separation; Separation (statistics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014450534594965835,"score_gpt":0.25500385827385497,"score_spread":0.24055332367888912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386374817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98710066,0.00028916384,0.009033207,0.0022277536,0.00013305462,0.00068397436,0.00006360206,0.00038908227,0.0000795268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939818,0.000097958975,0.0040349043,0.00013371534,0.000027585736,0.00017209492,0.00026611311,0.000031310017,0.0012545632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805504,0.00011206249,0.00043363718,0.0007630266,0.0002437554,0.00039245657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991072,0.00009737532,0.00012119031,0.00038642102,0.00015988377,0.00012793267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040590216,0.00028818016,0.0003026471,0.00037872413,0.0004105926,0.00016012689,0.00013109893,0.00030361183,0.00020350606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037030797,0.00022444995,0.000029710262,0.0003913865,0.00036242578,0.00014278409,0.000034598866,0.000100731086,0.00007139591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017750567,0.000042959455,0.00019115441,0.00007504208,0.0000069842526,0.000003839561,0.0006127167,0.000979639,0.9953432,0.0014062133,0.0002647102,0.00089605607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014031222,0.00048483015,0.00074984756,0.000016239444,0.000056314126,0.00007684804,0.00026225293,0.038623434,0.95081687,0.00033427274,0.0068238988,0.00035209954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014339508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002319591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04452634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041926094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000790369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91528034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386859706","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125150","title":"Selective removal of Cr(VI) from solution by polyethyleneimine modified hydrochar loaded nanoscale zero-valent iron with high adsorption capacity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Zerovalent iron; Point of zero charge; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01034962857735379,"score_gpt":0.21267089912357032,"score_spread":0.20232127054621651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386859706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789517,0.00024737293,0.018950244,0.00043272757,0.00014274998,0.00042487754,0.00013967267,0.0005890856,0.00012155089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973663,0.00041485057,0.0011655486,0.000014476795,0.000027755183,0.00011846648,0.00070198975,0.000026495485,0.00016412714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989189,0.000045670306,0.0003645935,0.00029238168,0.00019234646,0.00018612461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946886,0.00003192871,0.00017123173,0.00024207767,0.00004026441,0.000045616096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121358295,0.00016986438,0.00021946625,0.00027595827,0.00006632583,0.000014066164,0.0000926363,0.00029502556,0.000021498234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025725129,0.00017358449,0.00001994422,0.00044808583,0.00013458722,0.00017480382,0.000018057826,0.00011154607,0.00006440412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000456463,0.00003148825,0.00019837324,0.000029549476,0.00002337137,4.2423275e-7,0.00017757014,0.0017817484,0.99518216,0.0006083869,0.0007094925,0.0012117721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006363858,0.000110589186,0.0050727273,0.00001828875,0.000024907546,0.000005636095,0.000045381737,0.009691548,0.982501,0.001251202,0.0004698888,0.00017248768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000526506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013469296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018414572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011344276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011498266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.707857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387579816","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125339","title":"Recent advances in Zeolite-Based catalysts for volatile organic compounds decontamination by thermal catalytic oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zeolite; Catalysis; Human decontamination; Environmental remediation; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Volatile organic compound; Waste management; Contamination; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011041098413044192,"score_gpt":0.2932467786452551,"score_spread":0.28220568023221093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387579816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792813,0.0013213607,0.014912646,0.0027987268,0.00033654922,0.0007191955,0.00006328727,0.00040478635,0.00016211765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974945,0.00043784015,0.00060474675,0.00007959752,0.000022116084,0.00033622267,0.0008962833,0.000013622195,0.00011506087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868166,0.000037247562,0.00040499298,0.0004526433,0.00017052563,0.00025294322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914294,0.00011965784,0.00023365622,0.00028878695,0.00017736625,0.000037601014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071414217,0.0001327983,0.00017452353,0.00042095347,0.0001686143,0.00009285779,0.0002600377,0.00015073759,0.00004356316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033623163,0.00013660028,0.000014070211,0.0010748074,0.00017991156,0.00058726233,0.000035305795,0.00005815823,0.0001289603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003012068,0.000034738576,0.00036175942,0.000044969474,8.9532125e-7,2.448387e-7,0.00012264641,0.00009466676,0.9833258,0.0016786985,0.00060627895,0.013699173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005541765,0.000069098576,0.001284963,0.000016449978,0.000007861084,0.000003320932,0.00013809846,0.01380427,0.96454436,0.0034921095,0.015908912,0.00017635748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059546214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007112209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018781425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011474104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011144476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5570398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387662630","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125393","title":"Rapid Joule heating synthesis of Pt clusters on C3N4 with abundant nitrogen vacancies for highly-efficiently photocatalytic H2 production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Nanoclusters; Hydrogen production; Calcination; Materials science; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Substrate (aquarium); Oxidizing agent; Photocatalytic water splitting; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018342734389029523,"score_gpt":0.28464353459407193,"score_spread":0.26630080020504243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387662630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97739893,0.00016877345,0.014812781,0.00249916,0.00011353121,0.002407976,0.00003682286,0.0015316963,0.0010302995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930892,0.00013298061,0.004422782,0.00004260699,0.00003232847,0.001758432,0.00016556334,0.000035573565,0.0003205406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864453,0.000042498104,0.00041701246,0.0004778224,0.00017984606,0.00023827756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875885,0.0001443232,0.0003365256,0.0005096516,0.00021501223,0.000035631274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003403005,0.00018642072,0.000283227,0.0007560726,0.00022418301,0.00002076461,0.00016685568,0.00017652262,0.00000970995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002881308,0.00016738547,0.000048443613,0.0012196926,0.00021679662,0.00014185382,0.000025156009,0.000102065576,0.00001832954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011527285,0.0004617663,0.0007223374,0.00048501036,0.00030023212,0.0000022414024,0.001659234,0.02112738,0.68426085,0.10562096,0.002885995,0.18132131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002572737,0.00033513835,0.00009330144,0.000058676516,0.000051934567,0.000008190908,0.00064681325,0.0068200906,0.97619355,0.0052975677,0.010049885,0.00018758183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003551818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006331038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29193273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007254346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004458746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68257815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388002661","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125521","title":"A review on the progress of magnetic chitosan-based materials in water purification and solid-phase extraction of contaminants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Pollutant; Solid phase extraction; Portable water purification; Extraction (chemistry); Contamination; Adsorption; Human decontamination; Water treatment; Environmentally friendly; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0411662170115325,"score_gpt":0.37805182826687983,"score_spread":0.33688561125534733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388002661","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022532498,0.97072566,0.00007459701,0.0024686065,0.00013191378,0.0037246817,0.000115870505,0.000102466736,0.00012373154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06158279,0.9376847,0.000052881835,0.00005635174,0.000009683456,0.00031700358,0.0001666066,0.000017092816,0.000112901034],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981947,0.00022009629,0.00089829636,0.00036125112,0.00017363485,0.00015203525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988876,0.00006073692,0.0006508441,0.0003544871,0.000017725319,0.00002859495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005419632,0.000216506,0.0006456967,0.00031656798,0.00006160352,0.0000147982755,0.00017004777,0.00032113618,0.00028338213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006328946,0.00013234712,0.000058849713,0.00056341576,0.00045252504,0.0000641089,0.000037644244,0.00016188336,0.00009111093],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041374635,0.00032974425,0.000031339183,0.008733358,0.000020942283,0.0000016605144,0.000077170254,0.0000013241236,0.050685752,0.0025955162,0.00026322197,0.9372186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017241639,0.0011443943,0.0009264433,0.02485194,0.0006078315,0.00011722578,0.00014907084,0.000435391,0.14475901,0.0009109963,0.8234329,0.0009405854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009163479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009874094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.936278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032283802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002295811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5396959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388213762","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125565","title":"Facile fabrication of non-fluorine polymer brush/loop surfaces for oil/water separation and self-cleaning applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Polymer; Contact angle; Fabrication; Surface roughness; Polyester; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Lotus effect; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01645001291421779,"score_gpt":0.29025076503754105,"score_spread":0.2738007521233233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388213762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769293,0.00030689852,0.019027872,0.0020844266,0.000112099224,0.00064614846,0.00006108339,0.00053725805,0.00029489113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942635,0.00041758042,0.002522646,0.00005010218,0.000036760644,0.0006837634,0.00032813643,0.000019671776,0.0016778139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849415,0.000053356027,0.0005070372,0.0005206397,0.00017032,0.00025451925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892133,0.000089705296,0.00020190958,0.00040506967,0.00031769963,0.000064278145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005060846,0.00017533774,0.00024778492,0.00039828237,0.00036343685,0.00006908887,0.00016846751,0.00023095023,0.00007035048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047873178,0.00016106453,0.00003505129,0.0006022387,0.00018552285,0.00028410117,0.000050810213,0.00008278156,0.00018603895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021958838,0.000067222434,0.0006612964,0.000066011016,0.000010133908,7.072122e-8,0.0007482119,0.00013335574,0.98400635,0.005194803,0.00029721454,0.008793352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046393982,0.000079990175,0.0019577858,0.0000079846905,0.00002796614,0.0000041698836,0.00057040085,0.020179503,0.9609214,0.0008748787,0.014705899,0.000206095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028323682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012812028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023084983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032070464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042139858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6568021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388348368","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125586","title":"Synthesis of compressible and reusable chitin/O-gCN sponges for efficient removal of phthalate esters in water environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Diethyl phthalate; Adsorption; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Biodegradation; Chemical engineering; Biocompatibility; Phthalate; Dibutyl phthalate; Plasticizer; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010456772998928856,"score_gpt":0.23941702617469426,"score_spread":0.2289602531757654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388348368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982618,0.00020207184,0.0007670627,0.00025543288,0.000023912065,0.000268316,0.000018056278,0.000065758366,0.00013757643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.0004561731,0.00091801235,0.0000017497903,0.0000029741452,0.0001601749,0.00003084073,0.000007753924,0.000040343908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953514,0.000009390995,0.00021685082,0.000111614354,0.000035286972,0.000091701826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.000030520056,0.000040913113,0.00013623433,0.000009422619,0.000011611826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012235506,0.000057938876,0.00012617899,0.00027882212,0.000024333152,0.0000039413667,0.00004879931,0.00008512702,0.0000047748263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000889122,0.00005311661,0.000011026658,0.00017129426,0.00006374976,0.000026726193,0.00001349604,0.00002167131,0.0000036627805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012473806,0.000020665873,0.0005322958,0.000089631285,0.000009948269,2.4502634e-7,0.00013371072,0.0025952065,0.9897927,0.002439933,0.00002876449,0.0043444154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019884668,0.000018739824,0.00844377,0.000018344255,0.000009492365,0.0000043884806,0.000088933906,0.013461437,0.975471,0.0010138528,0.0012121121,0.00005907209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029301696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019178926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054690468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002163179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21660325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388487524","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125557","title":"Efficient removal of copper ions, zinc ions, and tetracycline in water by functionalized Canadian horseweed hydrothermal carbon: The combination of experiment and DFT calculation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhengzhou Normal University","keywords":"Adsorption; Zinc; Copper; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Inorganic chemistry; Reagent; Carbon fibers; Ion; Silicate; Magnesium; Octahedron; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008177376592872345,"score_gpt":0.2442252361789787,"score_spread":0.23604785958610636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388487524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942829,0.00029837445,0.000068594534,0.0044009336,0.000035185334,0.0003427037,0.000011615478,0.000029177998,0.00053048704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989303,0.00014427668,0.000077600715,0.00005262822,0.0000044215585,0.00002482448,0.00006678335,0.000005579393,0.0006935953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916047,0.000062961255,0.0002954062,0.00019942467,0.00014830501,0.00013341126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.000018722523,0.000091135786,0.00012303423,0.000021119766,0.000047582464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033328863,0.000087397275,0.00011385956,0.00024165433,0.00012103887,0.0000089685445,0.000051845305,0.00013614238,0.00013297252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021438274,0.000064481384,0.00001460014,0.0004082381,0.00044376802,0.00004308189,0.00002929354,0.00007636022,0.000011151057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005967012,0.00010165421,0.017479323,0.000013902062,0.000011795686,0.0000013227641,0.0010606562,0.0005146611,0.95921016,0.010432672,0.00038624412,0.01072797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004165479,0.00039990424,0.4416327,0.000050084174,0.000052335414,0.00017632362,0.002412003,0.22981864,0.26694795,0.004290484,0.04946483,0.0005892664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015380497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013598632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6922622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006222278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012620081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26294747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388573559","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125652","title":"Recovery of iron from pyrite cinder by suspension magnetization roasting-magnetic separation method: Process optimization and mechanism study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Cinder; Pyrite; Hematite; Magnetite; Materials science; Magnetization; Magnetic separation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Suspension (topology); Separation process; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Magnetic field; Composite material; Chromatography; Coal","score_opus":0.011380615179610356,"score_gpt":0.299816241250814,"score_spread":0.28843562607120365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388573559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8262924,0.000121282304,0.17007475,0.001078587,0.00007335386,0.0012130307,0.000025486834,0.0004899044,0.0006312159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987614,0.000378741,0.010114621,0.00010439759,0.000015973066,0.00019081886,0.0005401766,0.000024013198,0.0010172819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998179,0.00019008953,0.0005687028,0.0005837368,0.00030430753,0.00017415876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.00007942836,0.00035012348,0.0002785962,0.00009101053,0.000062384046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916233,0.00020205382,0.00023944917,0.0003557375,0.00021285276,0.00005930063,0.00012476032,0.00025505488,0.00055638934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117160984,0.00021143959,0.000021272155,0.0010848042,0.00011716796,0.00044251487,0.00006839787,0.0001231158,0.00004757698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018226495,0.0005506613,0.01752715,0.00006143916,0.00003249735,0.000002279071,0.005645371,0.045071345,0.8479266,0.0043051206,0.009013044,0.06968224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018539209,0.0016195606,0.018272713,0.000033960525,0.00011503075,0.000010681603,0.0036252916,0.71963614,0.22814484,0.024155227,0.001784982,0.00074767426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012664708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008942958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6745648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000378262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000145081185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8622256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388626190","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125718","title":"Synergistic adsorption-Fenton degradation of organic pollutants by MIL-88B/montmorillonite and cellulose nanocrystals functionalized gelatin composite aerogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Aerogel; Chemical engineering; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Methylene blue; Freundlich equation; Montmorillonite; Composite number; Gelatin; Cellulose; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.012709073518675828,"score_gpt":0.2711561280488507,"score_spread":0.25844705453017486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388626190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97169685,0.0008810289,0.024736496,0.0008178711,0.0000770277,0.00054068264,0.00008000582,0.0008354223,0.00033462688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993283,0.0006012366,0.0016278586,0.0000365345,0.000015342437,0.00015295859,0.00088781724,0.000031670137,0.003363585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998463,0.00009402042,0.0005769447,0.0004463113,0.0002109554,0.0002088179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889404,0.000103577644,0.00039926398,0.00036654028,0.00017413622,0.00006241905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022710508,0.0002102967,0.00030437618,0.0005891621,0.00015653856,0.000029044117,0.00012737057,0.0003083209,0.00012782228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009427395,0.00022314402,0.00003814385,0.0013113199,0.00021541382,0.00023423687,0.000052200805,0.00013796726,0.000050720097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050899944,0.000044222896,0.0007495474,0.000028541845,0.000039978513,6.605202e-7,0.00009061813,0.00004546865,0.9602187,0.027445365,0.0003417854,0.0109441755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076269044,0.00012785426,0.0030244158,0.000033191158,0.000075643824,0.000013105078,0.0001637415,0.0036389537,0.95943624,0.020511376,0.011899329,0.00031345774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007424626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011407254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023108637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006780443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032675576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9099549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388802467","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125751","title":"Design of a porous lignocellulose-based hydrogel-Pd nanoparticles reactor system and its in-situ simultaneous adsorption-catalysis process concept for pollutant remedy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Guangxi Normal University; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp and Papermaking and Pollution Control; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Catalysis; Adsorption; Methyl orange; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Palladium; Porosity; Synergistic catalysis; Selective catalytic reduction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020067039544331536,"score_gpt":0.273201322396282,"score_spread":0.25313428285195044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388802467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687356,0.00031676926,0.0011902946,0.00048895116,0.00004665784,0.0005769238,0.000079775404,0.00038253714,0.000044519933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901736,0.00004996622,0.00018511646,0.000006498701,0.000020869715,0.0003606964,0.00023900323,0.000022097827,0.00009836715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987331,0.000020067166,0.00053935405,0.00037356373,0.00012858002,0.00020530843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890214,0.00026757907,0.00034294464,0.00028067635,0.00015877858,0.000047865986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022568637,0.00015500223,0.00029262164,0.00037054328,0.00007759131,0.00002502675,0.00012334075,0.00027095142,0.0000082658835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032157724,0.00015868846,0.00002758539,0.0006181901,0.000110035086,0.00010706554,0.000015296846,0.00006862865,0.0000125786255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009808109,0.000061761275,0.00008060686,0.00027080925,0.000024155253,0.0000037156065,0.00029638511,0.0005750227,0.9958873,0.0016659128,0.000008598853,0.0010276963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069890684,0.000064085536,0.000027537497,0.000052725554,0.00005193434,0.000026949354,0.00087447563,0.05284402,0.9446648,0.00046508503,0.00008629302,0.00014323709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007255548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008507713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007006041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009106708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6471128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388807264","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125769","title":"Performance of biological ion exchange resin and gravity-driven ceramic membrane hybrid process for surface water treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Microfiltration; Membrane; Ceramic membrane; Turbidity; Filtration (mathematics); Chromatography; Water treatment; Effluent; Ultrafiltration (renal); Permeation; Chemistry; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemical engineering; Ion exchange; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Biofilm; Ion; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034248966845300904,"score_gpt":0.2946386188412799,"score_spread":0.26038965199597897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388807264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565834,0.00006065673,0.00015990627,0.0028116785,0.000039599432,0.000741715,0.000019875995,0.00035665324,0.00015158429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973764,0.0012577197,0.00039475953,0.000024809537,0.000008093302,0.00018364974,0.00014983163,0.00000903475,0.00059570896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990251,0.000031324722,0.0002605143,0.00037659146,0.000098707,0.00020775505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995631,0.00003650019,0.00010756236,0.00023547406,0.000027995304,0.000029374509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001995425,0.00013853378,0.00019203365,0.00016131627,0.00017254839,0.000013449552,0.00012618868,0.00017986205,0.00006786038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030121284,0.0001023859,0.000020875503,0.0003276604,0.00038154543,0.00018036035,0.000056145334,0.00006044761,0.00007154177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010281313,0.00006923069,0.013393954,0.00007794964,0.00001277746,6.368952e-7,0.00045837447,0.0009222447,0.96887296,0.0010937421,0.00024701798,0.014748298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046922662,0.0005450403,0.004914678,0.000006556441,0.0000105127565,0.000009866712,0.00017800317,0.01394362,0.9722102,0.0018193612,0.0057503604,0.00014253255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010851247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012346492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014605765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041138293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000715124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389328635","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125928","title":"Removal of fine solids from bitumen by hetero-aggregation and magnetic separation using surface-modified magnetite nanoparticles. Part 2: Role of surface modification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetite; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Quartz crystal microbalance; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01387957293196097,"score_gpt":0.26559024232051415,"score_spread":0.2517106693885532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389328635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905045,0.0028600777,0.0066629485,0.0001538789,0.000063843625,0.00037033748,0.00010821603,0.0005441677,0.00018609902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105936,0.0013449584,0.0070862267,0.0000051321267,0.000012300078,0.00002515912,0.00031545322,0.000025641431,0.00012578467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987877,0.00005301996,0.0005367782,0.00029106962,0.00015693344,0.0001744835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992656,0.00005740636,0.00020088791,0.0003154599,0.00012125261,0.000039383864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020679523,0.0001669776,0.00024997498,0.00022300727,0.00006229717,0.000025307088,0.00010054202,0.00027108565,0.000014163423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036716145,0.00019530258,0.000024446172,0.0006533852,0.00015248597,0.00026010477,0.000026000913,0.00010638401,0.000007828242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018830307,0.00001949308,0.0003944045,0.00004017661,0.0000124996395,3.0358228e-7,0.0001810444,0.009799779,0.9669266,0.001429948,0.0001751286,0.021001816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002377105,0.00007917788,0.0004765494,0.000030443292,0.000020030806,0.0000050509957,0.00006268534,0.24667093,0.74606293,0.0053183194,0.0009029552,0.00013319276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004318429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020224883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23687115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003994016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017912846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7964208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389848225","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.126071","title":"Superhydrophobic polyether sulfone (PES) dialysis membrane with enhanced hemocompatibility and reduced human serum protein interactions: Ex vivo, in situ synchrotron imaging, experimental, and computational studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Rural Health Research Society; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Paul's Hospital; Saskatchewan Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ex vivo; In situ; Dialysis; Synchrotron; Membrane; In vivo; Sulfone; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Surgery; Biochemistry; Engineering; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.018371216387722267,"score_gpt":0.3148754156575302,"score_spread":0.2965041992698079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389848225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994663,0.00035625588,0.00041612663,0.0029037467,0.000022792994,0.000887655,0.0000042913907,0.00038796553,0.00035818722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979444,0.00010458673,0.0010228798,0.000049691313,0.0000074493955,0.00038678196,0.00003443598,0.00001524681,0.00043452854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845916,0.00009797012,0.000394794,0.0006400331,0.00018932461,0.00021871434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993983,0.00005645142,0.00016985684,0.00029712165,0.000034173743,0.000044087017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028072833,0.00021238122,0.00028119294,0.00043805715,0.00026917562,0.000053743002,0.00011550074,0.00010902166,0.00013007803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063248735,0.00019696046,0.000016601618,0.0009062306,0.0008146922,0.00040877739,0.0001334904,0.00017619327,0.000035933343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031952874,0.000075957294,0.0047350437,0.000022812843,0.000019129851,0.0000017334385,0.0012508188,0.00030193556,0.98966277,0.0011753198,0.000054173328,0.0026683384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086729246,0.00015149842,0.031227235,0.00003648026,0.000015541786,0.000018757617,0.0035834913,0.004851537,0.954251,0.004471342,0.00024128305,0.0002845466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056287117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025756573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03541179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012021191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012552149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80318147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390202176","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.126149","title":"Copper-based chemical looping air separation process: Thermodynamics, kinetic modeling, and simulation of the fluidized beds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Sheffield; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Air separation; Oxygen; Fluidization; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermodynamics; Activation energy; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Kinetics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012439422247958668,"score_gpt":0.27383311308080804,"score_spread":0.26139369083284936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390202176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98508906,0.00038441017,0.012819024,0.00069503876,0.000043489876,0.00022815159,0.000006062246,0.0005181022,0.00021665107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.000087730165,0.00013928792,0.00003196374,0.00001909449,0.000046651916,0.00006143777,0.000017169099,0.000011390709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992771,0.000013548343,0.00027466894,0.0001960256,0.00011050098,0.00012812486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957037,0.000052150113,0.00006288169,0.00018525319,0.00010153251,0.000027813945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000836008,0.00012108218,0.00014721902,0.00012730948,0.00006763849,0.000013297303,0.00010763369,0.00022084934,0.0000039314377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010753388,0.00010435257,0.000024395953,0.0005848773,0.00011998526,0.00006714021,0.000018846815,0.00013735224,0.000004451564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001650944,0.000017663913,0.00013222381,0.00021983097,0.00001316324,7.124099e-8,0.00016986372,0.2930195,0.7020593,0.0014257983,0.000033359007,0.002892669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020357514,0.000008354796,0.000033404,0.000033198845,0.000010826388,8.593925e-7,0.000038462345,0.70905983,0.2856917,0.0047832313,0.000054699685,0.0000818535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017420741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010192865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41636762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002133175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020643854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42553744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390414930","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2023.126194","title":"Enhancing the dewatering of oil sands mature fine tailings by coagulation-flocculation and pressure filtration with tannic acid-mediated polymeric complex network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Tannic acid; Flocculation; Dewatering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Ferric; Filter cake; Tailings; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006790778426928266,"score_gpt":0.2309460479517912,"score_spread":0.22415526952486292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390414930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94326264,0.0025172865,0.051002663,0.0010146498,0.000076442004,0.00031582636,0.00003224041,0.0014468672,0.00033139353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970562,0.0005947882,0.0015713917,0.000022544382,0.00002559887,0.00009872108,0.00044803572,0.000021667774,0.00016108171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920154,0.000027890594,0.00029734173,0.00019205216,0.00011426713,0.00016693243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.000065480395,0.00013063854,0.00020367005,0.000072951305,0.000023269295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017728539,0.00013962584,0.00016467445,0.00016729566,0.00013535324,0.00003422776,0.00008130857,0.00020566118,0.000014582107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003273567,0.000115664945,0.00001318108,0.0008139397,0.0001022598,0.0001799664,0.000016870614,0.00014319713,0.0000032129078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019906138,0.0000053000035,0.000914261,0.0000902387,0.00003299641,1.8584932e-7,0.00023961176,0.008193342,0.9804796,0.0008153582,0.0011148382,0.008094341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037461927,0.00011593859,0.0113433385,0.00008842183,0.000050063452,0.000014356172,0.0001811621,0.14870833,0.8298904,0.0009351721,0.008013368,0.00028488642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007081234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043427426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15058927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014380978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011484036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47166795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390990690","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126383","title":"Applications of ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents for the extraction of phenolic compounds from coal-based crude oils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Phenols; Eutectic system; Chemistry; Raw material; Separation process; Coal; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014504519402885599,"score_gpt":0.29193227138129674,"score_spread":0.27742775197841113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390990690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09690165,0.006818499,0.8910291,0.00404055,0.00007140435,0.0007600423,0.00005428564,0.00019012635,0.00013431483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625915,0.00035518158,0.0022740483,0.00003220165,0.00004744345,0.00084381504,0.0000778949,0.000014049633,0.00009624179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992693,0.000011077681,0.00032673051,0.00021798976,0.00007599922,0.00009890672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992634,0.00023928055,0.00010562483,0.00026809075,0.000100567515,0.0000230225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011538753,0.000093769246,0.00013463772,0.00013626053,0.0001243864,0.000022991928,0.000118193726,0.00019522183,0.000018727103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003039051,0.000075922464,0.000038650927,0.00029090748,0.00016783454,0.00007087324,0.000018378614,0.00015159757,0.000004430527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035979563,0.000074615964,0.00004021409,0.0001764865,0.00006425965,3.8876806e-8,0.00021961774,0.00034734482,0.82200354,0.14069381,0.000100324825,0.036243767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040062692,0.00009979325,0.00015330504,0.000051472907,0.00012027627,0.0000044250505,0.0002732317,0.2647632,0.68001235,0.008638029,0.045347415,0.00013585582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031350013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008924126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8993575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026836275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003784495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30960283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391062423","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126485","title":"Dual-alkali treatment of Y-type zeolite synthesized from lithium-silicon powder waste for enhanced adsorption removal of low-concentration toluene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Toluene; Alkali metal; Zeolite; Chemistry; Exothermic reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014953974251308677,"score_gpt":0.27658672468466006,"score_spread":0.2616327504333514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391062423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911251,0.0050525465,0.001669019,0.0005962934,0.00010884439,0.00027142122,0.00015809992,0.00013569168,0.0008829596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634033,0.0011618675,0.0006484518,0.000009226595,0.00008807376,0.000106624866,0.00059734855,0.000017762717,0.0010303321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874634,0.00002672811,0.0005643337,0.0003983447,0.0001221547,0.00014209302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894387,0.00017071489,0.0002552182,0.0003854085,0.000209978,0.00003482511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011010127,0.00016451415,0.0003405649,0.00017395715,0.000045993314,0.00002892859,0.00007555911,0.00032125806,0.00020601622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105228406,0.000151269,0.00010145113,0.00031154862,0.000121771176,0.00012903287,0.000007269361,0.000051769104,0.000009464269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016332028,0.00008996116,0.00005679134,0.00014686966,0.00010502221,6.7260464e-7,0.0008703587,0.000014140109,0.94474983,0.009828876,0.00002962902,0.043944538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043670557,0.00010101639,0.00006075104,0.00009485203,0.00012068473,0.0000055412615,0.00042869302,0.0053468454,0.983469,0.0021877245,0.0076204324,0.00012775355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002842662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007998903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043816786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006847143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065804794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6168571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391319193","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126543","title":"The role of ligand in the activation of peroxymonosulfate by Fe3O4 for the degradation of organic pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Nitrilotriacetic acid; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Radical; Pollutant; Ligand (biochemistry); Quenching (fluorescence); Photochemistry; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Environmental chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chelation","score_opus":0.007277194855665047,"score_gpt":0.25564177268106625,"score_spread":0.2483645778254012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391319193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725775,0.0010833875,0.01858571,0.006795703,0.000031755164,0.00074309326,0.000023360863,0.000020761192,0.00013869267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909467,0.00033748304,0.00026371784,0.00001362015,0.0000030915148,0.000083360406,0.000016308715,0.0000042530473,0.00018350773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944395,0.0000320162,0.0002387062,0.00011910409,0.00010226064,0.000063992775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.00017580106,0.0001417783,0.00018752863,0.000018094759,0.000005331981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025014975,0.000054855194,0.0000636052,0.000048575992,0.00008885629,0.000011530928,0.00013897546,0.0000551856,0.000012912737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004874724,0.000029406017,0.000015390002,0.00038830866,0.0001886311,0.00011523823,0.000015568816,0.000046956273,0.000003052193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000271127,0.000041102354,0.0021335077,0.000008331179,0.000012946156,1.6463222e-8,0.0009890099,0.00012212242,0.86881715,0.013050121,0.0001100187,0.114688575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015497948,0.000078710735,0.006432374,0.000008947015,0.0000150238375,0.0000013642866,0.0015966602,0.003871385,0.9677827,0.01108848,0.0089318,0.00003760802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019302564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045338467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114650965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003052959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010243783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.119914256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392013900","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126880","title":"Organic sandwich-structured carbon fiber/SiO2/PES electrochemical membrane with significantly improved charge transfer efficiency and water permeability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hollow fiber membrane; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.002748528844816355,"score_gpt":0.18887546241086764,"score_spread":0.18612693356605128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392013900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938959,0.0030514107,0.00069761934,0.00057921495,0.000116237934,0.00034060562,0.000007158053,0.00068341184,0.00062845374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862593,0.0009265795,0.000096002186,0.00000961534,0.000030455627,0.000042696145,0.00004840803,0.000025703435,0.00019463498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991782,0.000016670007,0.00021600655,0.00031572257,0.00006566415,0.00020777306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973977,0.000014215694,0.000009320845,0.00015986396,0.00003380575,0.000043056072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009466411,0.00016764803,0.00017643772,0.00014290196,0.00006218587,0.0000622011,0.00006151861,0.00031797218,0.000196182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052313835,0.00011289168,0.000015808806,0.00020081388,0.00011488038,0.00006300656,0.0000073703627,0.00020165805,0.000014089986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002209204,0.00000957247,0.000008350465,0.00030962692,0.000026566908,0.0000010996132,0.00033503215,0.000017878914,0.99839544,0.0002825359,0.000010010833,0.0005818088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024213281,0.000091724876,0.000030228917,0.000014789935,0.00003936641,0.000039761817,0.00003483089,0.012946722,0.9835067,0.0003078783,0.0025709232,0.00017493659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027712588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049279292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0148887215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024024157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016556434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46035892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392529421","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.126933","title":"Floating ZnO nanoparticles-coated micro glass bubbles for the efficient photodegradation of micropollutants in water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; Syncrude; Imperial Oil Resources; Alberta Environment and Parks; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Photodegradation; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014243535476695926,"score_gpt":0.29957466916358,"score_spread":0.28533113368688406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392529421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96489036,0.0011015555,0.030888187,0.001778935,0.00009153955,0.0007980971,0.000014796557,0.0003176744,0.00011886651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963938,0.00008279401,0.0030207862,0.000028686143,0.000013534685,0.00024671742,0.00006655675,0.000016992031,0.00013013826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990356,0.000034292923,0.00040500445,0.00027516406,0.000079105856,0.00017081555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994592,0.00010294355,0.00008134554,0.00025892782,0.00008387032,0.000013708619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003195074,0.00011240017,0.00014595802,0.00033917764,0.0000999047,0.000033681034,0.00013236671,0.00014346091,0.00001782483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005974371,0.0000775933,0.000034042823,0.0005333556,0.00014598075,0.000082439314,0.0000255333,0.000099750374,0.000011358978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003019487,0.00002984426,0.000039569022,0.000031491,0.000015182256,3.083874e-7,0.0004231466,0.0006617924,0.9556742,0.02387103,0.000042643795,0.019180635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018089518,0.00003626436,0.00006534839,0.00002885006,0.000019818377,0.0000047914436,0.0002778569,0.04158405,0.94200677,0.004819456,0.010888285,0.00008761071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008517246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011541575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040922254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050354287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021118854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3164163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392820821","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127107","title":"Design of hydrophobic polymer brush for mitigation of membrane wetting in membrane distillation- computer simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Wetting; Brush; Polymer brush; Polymer; Membrane distillation; Materials science; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Permeation; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymerization","score_opus":0.01647747978168986,"score_gpt":0.28422148029085437,"score_spread":0.2677440005091645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392820821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60491055,0.00041121716,0.39162537,0.0011365135,0.0001459723,0.0011111138,0.000014750731,0.00026906896,0.00037542623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98943454,0.000079413505,0.010107336,0.000017691475,0.000016185,0.00009719323,0.00005699459,0.000015012051,0.00017563239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.000059109425,0.0006239527,0.00038238082,0.0001733365,0.00015001291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918103,0.00026136514,0.00023910849,0.00025520715,0.000041844254,0.000021441103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039644257,0.00014056172,0.00022729301,0.00047231125,0.00006184367,0.000021590484,0.00013802544,0.00025081166,0.00012040555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075378586,0.0001431225,0.000035484263,0.0009220255,0.0002694344,0.00028817976,0.000036685433,0.000103495935,0.000019426832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005538298,0.000054804208,0.0016791887,0.00015489863,0.000015946782,4.6268096e-7,0.0006457124,0.12846513,0.8263354,0.013701417,0.000070315386,0.028821368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002352779,0.00008943763,0.0010896327,0.000034496275,0.000012428098,0.000003308957,0.000053837175,0.5316296,0.46403298,0.0022607706,0.00045493586,0.00010329454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023695362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021617536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40316448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059367118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024000936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5836366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392889216","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127118","title":"Enhancing visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of nitric oxide with lignite-derived graphene quantum dots/BiOBr heterojunctions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National University's Basic Research Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Heterojunction; Quantum dot; Materials science; Graphene; Catalysis; Bismuth; Visible spectrum; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014989177018713124,"score_gpt":0.267889091920908,"score_spread":0.2528999149021949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392889216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085314,0.0007498468,0.087817654,0.0013414241,0.000107820044,0.0006070368,0.000024949826,0.00053228263,0.00028753484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648225,0.00022840926,0.0025391623,0.000042997075,0.000025227862,0.00032069697,0.00009584612,0.000023314975,0.00024206795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858147,0.000043189957,0.00047785923,0.00050241774,0.00019199913,0.00020304504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990492,0.00006350553,0.00019625916,0.00044619243,0.00018285942,0.00006199081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021314064,0.00018419462,0.00023000095,0.000832824,0.0002002986,0.000111523426,0.00016603975,0.00017825956,0.00008320953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033685716,0.00015947674,0.000046681544,0.0014736467,0.00021612189,0.0002835707,0.000030520434,0.00014723644,0.00012851937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002263812,0.00005157154,0.000086871456,0.0000556522,0.00001526688,8.930008e-7,0.00011075285,0.000022705608,0.9181875,0.080551855,0.00008584912,0.00080846634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024703215,0.00011663131,0.00060791767,0.00006518286,0.00006981441,0.000041921765,0.0003912866,0.005034258,0.9863606,0.0034363274,0.0034274415,0.00020158033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052708616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006858912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087950826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044262397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009805448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65032727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393945023","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127368","title":"Modified competitive Langmuir model for prediction of multispecies PFAS competitive adsorption equilibria on colloidal activated carbon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Langmuir; Chemistry; Sulfonate; Freundlich equation; Langmuir adsorption model; Activated carbon; Perfluorooctane; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Sodium","score_opus":0.03156674242070235,"score_gpt":0.3059502072254307,"score_spread":0.27438346480472836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393945023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97672826,0.0005754114,0.0078996,0.0010258402,0.00011126228,0.0007575213,0.00036239155,0.00021796298,0.012321731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724317,0.00023401354,0.0004390387,0.000018496678,0.000024154926,0.00017724023,0.0002045335,0.000011120168,0.001648235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990879,0.00003887871,0.00021356477,0.00032072893,0.00018052709,0.00015837837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996249,0.00007636549,0.00006746966,0.00015362249,0.000040351166,0.00003730096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014195009,0.00011171505,0.00013534715,0.00018536812,0.00007342061,0.000026599493,0.00009788552,0.00018017353,0.00006912592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033152697,0.00010623622,0.00003105395,0.00036086477,0.0002802867,0.00015295522,0.000028386661,0.00013483634,0.000021232181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017114068,0.00006994764,0.00085283216,0.000030913074,0.00001997041,3.194142e-7,0.00071337185,0.0023928126,0.8542679,0.13082354,0.00034434837,0.010312937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004624022,0.00025561874,0.004388437,0.000037755573,0.00001333513,0.0000027223934,0.0003531818,0.7439787,0.23933977,0.0034649752,0.0075851446,0.000118010284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000266146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007490535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74158585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012222033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024397721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43321875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394694764","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127473","title":"Photothermal ReO2/ReS2/Zn2In2S5 heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Photocatalysis; Hydrogen production; Photothermal therapy; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012755728506546516,"score_gpt":0.3000376842635439,"score_spread":0.2872819557569974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394694764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29466856,0.0023997582,0.68626666,0.0014637547,0.00042567094,0.002956117,0.000043760774,0.004365256,0.0074104546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99198455,0.00012729253,0.0034056976,0.00007480839,0.000096127435,0.0020913545,0.0003190749,0.000049001777,0.0018521112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851453,0.00003608164,0.000426868,0.00062636286,0.0001336422,0.00026253515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.000064215754,0.00013051376,0.00047803874,0.00012425861,0.000050168845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002258588,0.00022085724,0.0002196152,0.00061583234,0.00018683747,0.000065785665,0.00016313454,0.0003657325,0.00007455257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007395058,0.00022613109,0.00008591987,0.0007239189,0.00015688245,0.0003728807,0.000027099388,0.00018016469,0.00014166592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007711147,0.000038426344,0.000011106463,0.00006514661,0.000048530306,7.029865e-7,0.00014204728,0.00019557157,0.78967726,0.17242064,0.00037798224,0.036945473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025526682,0.00014565361,0.000026412517,0.00003098473,0.00004766622,0.00001844914,0.00008649861,0.017136082,0.8220432,0.07801959,0.081960335,0.00022989366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047922484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007134588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.697316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017989958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050585208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92213583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394841839","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127542","title":"Tuning bio-derived solvents for the rapid solubilization of astaxanthin-rich extracts from non-conventional bacterium Paracoccus carotinifaciens","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso","keywords":"Astaxanthin; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Solvent; Acetic acid; Enthalpy; Chloroform; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Carotenoid; Food science","score_opus":0.022017466160258233,"score_gpt":0.2805798521931223,"score_spread":0.2585623860328641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394841839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82094854,0.004227266,0.16251136,0.008130425,0.0019117767,0.0011090297,0.00013658752,0.0004054502,0.0006195699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704444,0.00038506294,0.0012150694,0.00004857175,0.00014893812,0.00013349052,0.0007075218,0.000011748623,0.00030513282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897647,0.00005092965,0.00035898,0.00037109424,0.000087460234,0.0001550729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992486,0.00013929384,0.00018144923,0.00023567608,0.00017194821,0.000023031655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031400047,0.00012798487,0.00014525914,0.00019535983,0.00024072008,0.00003950155,0.00012795404,0.00030800575,0.00017800287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119181816,0.00009929731,0.00005264992,0.0003458834,0.00023836011,0.00017788945,0.000024462186,0.00014815363,0.000033427892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009635908,0.000060835544,0.0008351918,0.000057618443,0.00011421924,3.9331806e-7,0.00046316368,0.00013567304,0.90010554,0.031516626,0.00051619334,0.0660982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007557633,0.00032116956,0.023543695,0.00006717785,0.0001773811,0.00001966364,0.0006743591,0.03797902,0.83215106,0.020976216,0.082975306,0.00035918172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031596835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002491734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17609593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022658915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056520807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40492266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394876234","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127562","title":"Mathematical and statistical modeling of glucose permeation through ultrafiltration system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Permeation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Membrane; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009171391521835982,"score_gpt":0.24691401900309828,"score_spread":0.2377426274812623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394876234","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21086527,0.021536648,0.76546097,0.0002579208,0.000035552544,0.00022582122,0.000018643474,0.00048460285,0.0011145555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98533064,0.012847956,0.001622701,0.0000051714896,0.000018927894,0.00007418685,0.00006977092,0.000013242585,0.000017375518],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937487,0.000014373929,0.00027522838,0.0001700421,0.000073913805,0.00009156244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.000031430664,0.000019858036,0.00013076521,0.000043229687,0.000023080362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009277891,0.000089710215,0.000120192264,0.00012881297,0.000058254995,0.00003452285,0.000039696875,0.00013914893,0.0000189738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011172192,0.00008790907,0.000012283039,0.00023049253,0.00007214581,0.0001154851,0.000005409126,0.00009328738,0.000017872217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024157825,0.0000072559087,0.0000057983502,0.00024048987,0.000012933525,2.8859162e-7,0.00024191604,0.00012426887,0.256509,0.73789585,0.00045672787,0.004503042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095998264,0.000037224585,0.00003352816,0.000054371692,0.00004132316,0.00006332488,0.00068339915,0.87993366,0.0878021,0.027231494,0.003896712,0.00012686844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022662032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7261317e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8798094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000290864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016010164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35848278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394977584","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127594","title":"In-depth analysis of MgAl layered double oxide AC composite for sulfate removal from United Arab Emirates Ground Water: Synthesis optimization, fixed-bed performance, and economic feasibility","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Sharjah","keywords":"Sulfate; Composite number; Oxide; Groundwater; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.022801345753136044,"score_gpt":0.2776143977312132,"score_spread":0.2548130519780772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394977584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145055,0.00027157352,0.0057344516,0.001735166,0.000051360166,0.00046184278,0.000110200825,0.00011427187,0.00007058101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949232,0.00024317358,0.0040938947,0.000021560834,0.000012402698,0.00023984995,0.000315063,0.000010089075,0.00014081787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886715,0.0000375086,0.00046065854,0.00042710383,0.000058253103,0.00014932358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993972,0.00008460996,0.00010886805,0.00028393074,0.00009329115,0.000032085707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003160787,0.00012567884,0.00026821488,0.0006157999,0.00013372539,0.000113348964,0.00013092496,0.00015025765,0.0001356934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014772551,0.0001047319,0.000035829624,0.00053905224,0.00016066713,0.00029422055,0.000037265138,0.000059688547,0.000011726767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025980306,0.000059653736,0.004145531,0.00012693125,0.00008138997,3.5069272e-7,0.00045155315,0.01666633,0.96726805,0.010107052,0.000067828245,0.0007655464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038569103,0.000037990172,0.0043603517,0.000015839205,0.00019806804,0.0000032021371,0.0002284856,0.34882417,0.6436924,0.00071546953,0.0013783642,0.00015997617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041964208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019131161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33215782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050373375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029845614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4270843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398762759","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127996","title":"Development of novel microporous guanazole complex for CO2 adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029751475780357133,"score_gpt":0.28372193125964995,"score_spread":0.2539704554792928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398762759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5841839,0.0027882066,0.4082868,0.0008938834,0.00022008207,0.00051253306,0.000033610293,0.0024710344,0.0006099683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9340717,0.000087644155,0.065522276,0.0000096887015,0.000013086322,0.00013637863,0.000083242005,0.000015527736,0.000060440387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941415,0.0000021264857,0.00026690145,0.00015914983,0.000053045656,0.00010461448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997138,0.000020204172,0.000034010478,0.00016234563,0.000056443485,0.0000132225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008885784,0.00009587636,0.00012238097,0.00036961216,0.000019352648,0.000019460584,0.000086557746,0.00019333926,0.000009105043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020360709,0.000100694684,0.0000217611,0.0003084424,0.00007808901,0.000060944472,0.000014161396,0.00008124936,0.000008024046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036130955,0.000012472966,0.000008523336,0.00011712004,0.000023639855,1.0493092e-7,0.0002105044,0.00017421316,0.88615835,0.06588679,0.0011935958,0.046211086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026258582,0.000025585883,0.0002935494,0.000029623778,0.000016377428,0.00001609673,0.0003757692,0.06051738,0.6925507,0.0018938433,0.2438484,0.00017007574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.759739e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012343062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34988785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047946396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022778846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41062102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399273911","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128256","title":"Green nanoparticles blending with polyacrylonitrile ultrafiltration membrane for antifouling oily wastewater treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Membrane; Contact angle; Materials science; Biofouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01772857942459195,"score_gpt":0.27233845335342466,"score_spread":0.2546098739288327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399273911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827228,0.00038918093,0.0062412764,0.00778365,0.000099586236,0.00092980795,0.000020149551,0.0010265956,0.0007869072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99286705,0.00016799322,0.004755238,0.000042097123,0.00003142799,0.00043671142,0.00007233787,0.000021567594,0.0016055919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880683,0.000025270916,0.0002844125,0.0004994585,0.00013905622,0.00024499636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999513,0.00006548993,0.00007886262,0.00028029704,0.000019102466,0.000043299402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016539708,0.00018632713,0.00016270141,0.00024769027,0.00025258557,0.00012111612,0.000120981225,0.00018204536,0.00017869167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023234765,0.0001448955,0.000031882475,0.00056219654,0.00023869696,0.0004137404,0.00002053467,0.000083940286,0.0001609355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053765612,0.00004419055,0.0007181006,0.00003683482,0.000030169464,0.00000234891,0.00042077195,0.00038542502,0.94037485,0.014328351,0.00020364365,0.043401565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038832094,0.00041425586,0.00024517206,0.000020848676,0.00004422332,0.000043694756,0.0003606174,0.013020588,0.9493919,0.0023745676,0.033488967,0.00020681662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004548992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010265237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04319475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106246574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023402268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5908667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399556407","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128393","title":"Performance assessment of novel catalytic spouted-bed vapor jet flow heat exchanger in amine-based carbon capture process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Amine gas treating; Jet (fluid); Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Process (computing); Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012264035871485973,"score_gpt":0.27002687338910353,"score_spread":0.2577628375176175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399556407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99034643,0.0017830913,0.003758136,0.0011814964,0.0002014402,0.00044303946,0.000022454487,0.0013936817,0.0008702054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982207,0.0001523695,0.0012325882,0.00001634047,0.000016614447,0.00022633224,0.00008196262,0.000025582109,0.000027552733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990726,0.00000719201,0.0003264643,0.00027988353,0.00013252883,0.00018134908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995229,0.000028079807,0.000036076173,0.00032222172,0.00006803832,0.000022666693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013673241,0.00018327741,0.0002341037,0.0008833833,0.000012584686,0.000022594415,0.00014608265,0.00036515913,0.0000062631902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028139628,0.00017745765,0.000025737449,0.0010417829,0.00011255178,0.000106409236,0.000015387124,0.00030450872,0.0000016886326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057539324,0.00034109282,0.0298813,0.0044895634,0.00016213534,0.000029089215,0.0019317494,0.16264036,0.7527481,0.011231962,0.0006609208,0.035826243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034114352,0.000044229764,0.0035012632,0.00010372425,0.00001901967,0.000014051194,0.00020150816,0.87356997,0.12141701,0.000114206036,0.00048671558,0.00018718843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017959816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064058506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7109296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011532851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006206444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7236513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400081270","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128549","title":"Optimizing medical oxygen concentrators: Efficiency, flexibility, and patient-centric solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Amirkabir University of Technology; University of Alberta","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024463408146597816,"score_gpt":0.31257899195798994,"score_spread":0.28811558381139213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400081270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120256,0.023759317,0.04178042,0.017634597,0.00052954955,0.0010300834,0.000014246435,0.0009824586,0.0022437572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977367,0.00063005066,0.00093067647,0.00042500038,0.0000421401,0.000047521455,0.000033928914,0.0000104936125,0.00014348423],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890286,0.000028730816,0.00029089215,0.00036287564,0.0002074562,0.00020720286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950475,0.000028866687,0.000043570937,0.00020198093,0.00006785563,0.00015298589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022602409,0.00011062453,0.00015653318,0.00031548322,0.00014874722,0.000047280253,0.000051074607,0.00028140756,0.0001824037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112171,0.00009679067,0.000028507333,0.00048790374,0.00020678481,0.000104763654,0.000039312712,0.00020628418,0.000040066636],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088209556,0.00035035933,0.0031519355,0.0003008788,0.000108539905,0.00010086078,0.0023298531,0.000008012175,0.0679435,0.4230898,0.004683774,0.49784428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023163713,0.0016682806,0.001862963,0.0003628737,0.00026352002,0.0012272598,0.003841457,0.07591932,0.071607225,0.010704994,0.8295278,0.0006979077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000233111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024691444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82484406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036022942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020676656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39470088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400105705","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128613","title":"CO2 adsorption by Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni doped MgO(1 0 0) surfaces: A first-principles study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Doping; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Coprecipitation; Chromium; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01684525309854653,"score_gpt":0.26664057679666636,"score_spread":0.24979532369811983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400105705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748958,0.008342237,0.0039121006,0.0029506334,0.0003493283,0.0008390655,0.00006203372,0.0072650383,0.0013837859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974425,0.0010592449,0.00027358616,0.00002131619,0.000024847384,0.00028999202,0.00012222471,0.000036794554,0.0007294837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881566,0.000025362246,0.000369387,0.00041348144,0.00015656915,0.0002195556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933004,0.000052298554,0.000051945193,0.0004637017,0.00006357169,0.00003843326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002031133,0.00022640458,0.000224995,0.0005183824,0.000059679063,0.00013549085,0.00021566615,0.00039668242,0.000049749215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007118213,0.00023125035,0.000033619508,0.00077424146,0.00013898607,0.0002116933,0.000037472673,0.00032704932,0.0001478079],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008233603,0.0005324668,0.0075310515,0.0007358325,0.0006971211,0.00004168789,0.004026982,0.018666828,0.5616388,0.16315286,0.21593893,0.02695511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009707456,0.00038163058,0.0025016002,0.000086062966,0.00012556581,0.000067971276,0.0045753564,0.22970359,0.19894488,0.0053200903,0.556345,0.0009775377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013858743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114770584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3626939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009840295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018844074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9430116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400170035","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128604","title":"Construction of three-dimensional aerogels from electrospun cellulose fibers as highly efficient and reusable oil absorbents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Stroke Consortium; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Materials science; Aerogel; Cellulose fiber; Cellulose; Porosity; Silanization; Contact angle; Absorption of water; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Composite material; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrospinning; Nanocellulose; Polymer","score_opus":0.009549806492379005,"score_gpt":0.2479880909901924,"score_spread":0.2384382844978134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400170035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297637,0.0022322459,0.0020308413,0.0017009759,0.0002937802,0.00013089909,0.000034888766,0.00023547864,0.0003645162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950657,0.00016084967,0.004210219,0.00004543961,0.000017081702,0.00002834118,0.000056312238,0.000010292213,0.00040574878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998849,0.00004545437,0.00033473363,0.00044124926,0.00018223129,0.00014736918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942213,0.00006616078,0.00010041989,0.00025499976,0.00010407415,0.000052223742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021830016,0.00012693589,0.000171307,0.00017753374,0.00011981924,0.0000687776,0.00009543312,0.00020324645,0.00030866146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040184,0.000119663186,0.000024701501,0.00032981514,0.00032986523,0.000115358285,0.000032294458,0.000115104755,0.0001796854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030218513,0.000035625464,0.00027807264,0.000020962676,0.000010238058,9.662109e-7,0.00016867188,0.00009121008,0.9564801,0.03803174,0.00016099418,0.004691188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024934023,0.00006728192,0.0005052873,0.00002901443,0.000023376328,0.000021458533,0.00010678266,0.018546402,0.9691087,0.007912046,0.0032899017,0.00014039576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001282145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017952774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030119693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036795904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007264848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48797232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400258403","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128644","title":"Challenges and potentials of hybrid Membrane-crystallization processes in sustainable zero liquid discharge process and energy cost estimation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Process (computing); Energy (signal processing); Zero (linguistics); Process engineering; Materials science; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013014097329185539,"score_gpt":0.27207100103703485,"score_spread":0.25905690370784934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400258403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93408006,0.013924824,0.041907027,0.005933502,0.00005262762,0.0008444665,0.000011583181,0.00056784076,0.0026780642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882042,0.01061892,0.00046861861,0.000020429115,0.000004735563,0.00020800545,0.000044959255,0.000013094897,0.00041702777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881476,0.000039509356,0.00035614253,0.00045847567,0.00015104603,0.00018005811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995518,0.0000510507,0.00013364885,0.00017810908,0.00005164669,0.000033763128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027736192,0.00014952746,0.00018739421,0.0004166856,0.00009129099,0.000054764896,0.000103884035,0.00015210504,0.000037114183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020855207,0.00014448154,0.000009256874,0.0005988601,0.00034379368,0.0006889863,0.00007267632,0.00009369554,0.0000048367947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020076382,0.0002709003,0.0010821933,0.0035839952,0.000044822613,0.000017415987,0.0046278685,0.004435602,0.17674996,0.55786914,0.00025363127,0.25086373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007549398,0.00050634565,0.0019454481,0.0002260018,0.000052783027,0.00015748951,0.0035056828,0.06705319,0.8276172,0.078177646,0.019386517,0.00061673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023431372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007918815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6508673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038185928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000327193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5891786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400572171","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128775","title":"Demulsification of steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) emulsions under high temperature and high pressure: Effects of emulsion breaker and reverse emulsion breaker dosages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Circuit breaker; Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003758482065891427,"score_gpt":0.2364105747128652,"score_spread":0.23265209264697376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400572171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97535276,0.011124185,0.010357313,0.0009989428,0.00024877046,0.00082767935,0.00007541354,0.0008959277,0.000119010416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924071,0.004347851,0.002657622,0.000022985942,0.000022026334,0.00010756854,0.00010878317,0.00003742923,0.00028866576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986659,0.00008699624,0.00045786353,0.00044398793,0.0001686045,0.00017659468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990709,0.0001844428,0.00013841764,0.00040736725,0.0001378655,0.000061027036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015961802,0.00025236173,0.0003503068,0.0005305941,0.000105920175,0.00004750144,0.00010580305,0.00058339676,0.000011958213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008333785,0.0002405312,0.000038576312,0.00061913487,0.00023902903,0.00038957383,0.000051821684,0.00031851264,0.0000027776364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002494034,0.000049092858,0.00014081351,0.000915391,0.00006807345,0.0000014654611,0.0002092123,0.00009443883,0.91723496,0.029304508,0.0005662509,0.051390838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005397792,0.00020725472,0.045944612,0.00046969682,0.00017378906,0.000031704203,0.00013905067,0.0032229426,0.92616475,0.020492967,0.0022718275,0.0003416066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037317008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021138312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051049232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033074135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011594911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98085773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400619573","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128818","title":"Micro/nanofluid-based carbon-negative process for capturing CO2 from low-carbon flue gas to produce soda ash: Effects and enhancement mechanisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Flue gas; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Waste management; Flue; Process engineering; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number; Computer science","score_opus":0.008392186274098243,"score_gpt":0.27508039712242777,"score_spread":0.2666882108483295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400619573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9334747,0.00030632713,0.058514733,0.0046093427,0.00015439618,0.0019392035,0.000017514309,0.00043278234,0.0005509951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889551,0.000045401088,0.008500307,0.00043671773,0.00003290956,0.0014243904,0.00006887043,0.000022648786,0.00051368953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998555,0.000048444723,0.00032509037,0.0006888038,0.00017502921,0.00020762108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.00009360213,0.00009310879,0.00023792274,0.000049812053,0.00008220505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002227891,0.0002079911,0.00019676342,0.00022182695,0.00013637805,0.0000862586,0.00010676078,0.0001874185,0.000057835994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102037084,0.00020239362,0.000024763069,0.00041565392,0.000112881564,0.000130428,0.000035571964,0.000112860995,0.000026599211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037166836,0.000045384542,0.00012088875,0.00008958314,0.000013195086,0.0000010532585,0.0010879316,0.00007274421,0.9893155,0.0030004575,0.00038564944,0.0058304216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029108828,0.00020803628,0.000255339,0.00006405429,0.000022301363,0.0000020136647,0.00011867013,0.02430498,0.95735586,0.014941295,0.002208813,0.00022757491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008845249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008521829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05548036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009477728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034710945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82533723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400697411","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128834","title":"Antibiotic oxidation and fouling control of ceramic microfiltration membrane through effective heterogeneous electro-Fenton process based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes and Cu-Fe bimetallic oxides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Carbon nanotube; Microfiltration; Materials science; Ceramic membrane; Fouling; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Membrane fouling; Carbon fibers; Ceramic; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Metal; Composite material","score_opus":0.007736987800118896,"score_gpt":0.2591484248825928,"score_spread":0.25141143708247393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400697411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98816013,0.001397674,0.0074740103,0.0011326247,0.000058040834,0.001129284,0.000008599182,0.0003718303,0.00026779252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840605,0.0005296575,0.0007602645,0.00008978549,0.000012868346,0.000109415785,0.000042494215,0.0000221978,0.000027259755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842924,0.00010957965,0.00040211377,0.00063507137,0.00020780634,0.0002161859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993289,0.00013451114,0.00019038797,0.0002673703,0.000042825242,0.000035994617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027231927,0.00024610801,0.00028364258,0.0003554306,0.00015288785,0.00008376556,0.00011729578,0.00030427417,0.000025210331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010985396,0.00023266932,0.00003203297,0.000661377,0.0004304367,0.0003023112,0.000025220768,0.00019221104,0.000011149396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007690478,0.000050977593,0.002078611,0.00012886002,0.00003126456,0.0000014593389,0.00018144272,0.0006425376,0.9827983,0.0027032944,0.0000063210796,0.011300042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004702526,0.0003933324,0.0008105025,0.000046742694,0.000059380236,0.000028755669,0.000097908596,0.110559486,0.8833967,0.0037928496,0.00015037115,0.00019374944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054889224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002804996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10991695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007281736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026119105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94879794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400854712","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128846","title":"Modeling of adsorption process on monolith adsorbents: A mini-review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Adsorption; Process (computing); Breakthrough curve; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014571824896541652,"score_gpt":0.2845976233730116,"score_spread":0.27002579847646996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400854712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7816579,0.15026231,0.047579035,0.006218882,0.00046213518,0.0013491315,0.00003374336,0.007978641,0.0044582635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889908,0.010419061,0.0002866815,0.00004361689,0.000014241996,0.00016853293,0.000021566384,0.000018721146,0.000036770223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.000008574159,0.00029075847,0.00021177524,0.00010092496,0.00011078184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960864,0.000014498209,0.000029547402,0.00026267086,0.00006694001,0.000017726958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101824924,0.00012552747,0.00017465002,0.00045188385,0.000010213958,0.000016008687,0.000112558875,0.00020526338,0.00001352514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052762924,0.000119643424,0.000030356296,0.0006085484,0.00005416655,0.000114468276,0.000010037065,0.00015906214,0.000021491203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004677621,0.00014302057,0.0001401098,0.012176314,0.0002579281,0.0000068151126,0.00097058894,0.08668116,0.1526132,0.4735543,0.007130219,0.26627958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016239668,0.0001029825,0.000031954747,0.0013035402,0.00005632467,0.000026018484,0.00025438226,0.90098625,0.074728824,0.015607346,0.0064647673,0.00027520946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011987769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029017529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8143051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034865072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015884987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4878917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400858626","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128894","title":"Dye wastewater treatment through adsorption-photocatalysis using electroplating sludge-derived NiFe2O4@C catalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Adsorption; Catalysis; Wastewater; Electroplating; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02279510019931655,"score_gpt":0.2979056926907396,"score_spread":0.275110592491423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400858626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943316,0.00090850354,0.001654028,0.00075417437,0.00017136283,0.0002407937,0.000054477478,0.0007412635,0.0011438269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964063,0.0002798577,0.0010175894,0.000012920882,0.000092669485,0.00020832628,0.00074608653,0.00003744098,0.0011987673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857837,0.000017128292,0.00046088395,0.0005558635,0.00012571517,0.00026205907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918544,0.00003916823,0.00014375275,0.0005232253,0.00006294117,0.00004546653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007327954,0.00024122054,0.0002525909,0.00028851765,0.00021927344,0.0001740484,0.00012172413,0.0003062129,0.0003728849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028203971,0.00021992567,0.00008137516,0.00049961393,0.0001261346,0.0003597482,0.000029181321,0.000130702,0.00018150463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013910365,0.000043257547,0.00011302854,0.00006131571,0.00011750993,0.000004140915,0.00035899662,0.00003522352,0.99332845,0.0039568585,0.00005122751,0.001916076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023955473,0.000037222675,0.000017047538,0.00003547791,0.00015805915,0.00016665796,0.0005416558,0.006901357,0.97557014,0.0015978582,0.014513076,0.00022188463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015840912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031040643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017758306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002872529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096927346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89683086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401023056","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128973","title":"Progress, challenges, and perspectives of critical elements recovery from sulfide tailings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Tailings; Sulfide; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.021166868455588184,"score_gpt":0.2954796113915677,"score_spread":0.2743127429359795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401023056","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43119103,0.5201094,0.016638352,0.01961252,0.00060404785,0.0005096248,0.00005826485,0.0020711052,0.009205608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791111,0.018949633,0.0016743568,0.000011219638,0.000031898937,0.000044986115,0.000024290252,0.000011188101,0.00014137986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938726,0.000013464277,0.00023096362,0.00021148988,0.000073045056,0.000083750594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996987,0.00006282582,0.000025787387,0.000106290885,0.0000775884,0.000028807153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008745776,0.00008835323,0.00010920377,0.00022211304,0.00003980709,0.000040179806,0.00004264648,0.00014625386,0.00005409016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064350694,0.00009098884,0.000013930636,0.0001574749,0.00016284012,0.00026566183,0.000008728491,0.000117101015,0.00001538073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988889,0.0001039217,0.00026148531,0.0005670026,0.0001197819,0.0000032575158,0.00539674,0.000032171145,0.053058743,0.56637275,0.0015372883,0.37251696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009787591,0.0005149428,0.007539202,0.0003448746,0.00018961604,0.00008372832,0.024284264,0.075147934,0.20726886,0.26889426,0.41367227,0.0010812631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016553374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008905298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015913269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016906324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37104172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401351958","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129014","title":"Preparation of Z-type black-TiO2/Bi2WO6 heterostructure with metallic Bi and oxygen vacancies for boosting the toluene photooxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Anhui Provincial Department of Education; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Toluene; Boosting (machine learning); Oxygen; Heterojunction; Materials science; Metal; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014563614068047908,"score_gpt":0.3051420487211171,"score_spread":0.2905784346530692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401351958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834496,0.0009899022,0.013084562,0.0014362334,0.00017036586,0.0005848977,0.000027769407,0.00015644084,0.00010026647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581766,0.00009415697,0.0035444954,0.00003941554,0.00003428342,0.000100232726,0.00004171728,0.000009284441,0.00031876808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000026457477,0.0002729996,0.00034562082,0.0001371993,0.00012814692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.00009070661,0.00016983405,0.00023924217,0.00020868464,0.000020872458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044155552,0.00011056705,0.00013901641,0.00013911416,0.00017251751,0.0001803479,0.00015622709,0.00010572349,0.00004664604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018354371,0.00007479318,0.000012159366,0.00043170562,0.00044970962,0.00036496596,0.00003670514,0.000049299335,0.000010740458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006167499,0.0000056636213,0.000021974978,0.00012880874,0.0000065328163,1.1699785e-7,0.00048974407,0.000063265,0.979974,0.017844126,0.00017764144,0.0012264512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014492696,0.0002247129,0.00038072234,0.00003961976,0.000040888583,0.00003479573,0.0002459083,0.008470382,0.97217816,0.010142094,0.007981362,0.00011645185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069526186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011456844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012368083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021450365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008163976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3049977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401474194","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129137","title":"Multi-scale modeling of fog harvesting using thin-fiber grids – Towards new design rubrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Pembina Manitou Area Foundation","keywords":"Airflow; Clogging; Fiber; Grid; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.09286345633206128,"score_gpt":0.329876655453443,"score_spread":0.23701319912138175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401474194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42513877,0.0008964762,0.57254016,0.0005793095,0.00016385487,0.00018903059,0.0000057689736,0.0002894407,0.0001971631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83098733,0.000082990555,0.16811338,0.000027182576,0.000030768286,0.000012908589,0.0000081004055,0.000014898494,0.00072243024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987442,0.00008167638,0.00042041478,0.00038984427,0.00019329521,0.00017058801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934244,0.000035890636,0.00008990267,0.0002853906,0.00018528484,0.00006107854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065768627,0.00013566436,0.00018343193,0.0002939221,0.0001478251,0.00011305406,0.00016249699,0.00022023085,0.00016504686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012927255,0.00013043756,0.000034661192,0.0005281164,0.000117260985,0.00030414722,0.00003695286,0.00013769591,0.00009340028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009964566,0.000026208201,0.000049157796,0.000030832703,0.000004968398,4.6556826e-7,0.00069671543,0.02680223,0.96369857,0.0018745844,0.000084270636,0.0067220256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001235962,0.000021079039,0.000044206754,0.000025318552,0.000015210469,0.000012633845,0.00017086616,0.7036455,0.29391256,0.0010476275,0.0008747418,0.000106595675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023906527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010602764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67684335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006369472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002803876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5319089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401477872","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129183","title":"Facile fabrication of a cellulose-based photocatalytic membrane decorated with core-shell heterojunction microspheres for efficient and continuous wastewater remediation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Electrospinning; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Rhodamine B; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Cellulose; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.012845662222953485,"score_gpt":0.26642281695132186,"score_spread":0.2535771547283684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401477872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82013476,0.00067231694,0.17639488,0.0003087963,0.000083705214,0.0016198182,0.00003616256,0.00060343626,0.00014611405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990821,0.00005931353,0.007341289,0.000024968589,0.000017757366,0.0006852567,0.00065593683,0.000028975888,0.0003654727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881333,0.000026485568,0.0004121327,0.00046534315,0.00012407512,0.00015862394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.00009069459,0.00022141826,0.00030412388,0.00027722973,0.000037392398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017478742,0.0001839665,0.00024103788,0.000373607,0.00008077944,0.000048706257,0.000083674815,0.00022046012,0.000024121662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000565088,0.00016019978,0.000033516426,0.0005881653,0.00021064428,0.0001245256,0.000013386427,0.00009919636,0.000009833069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024185934,0.00007489827,0.00015859316,0.00023483156,0.000037918868,5.801985e-7,0.0002311316,0.0015002408,0.978539,0.007748978,0.00016365683,0.011068346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004977024,0.00030891082,0.00006784723,0.00005454473,0.00006671025,0.0000073920323,0.00012428302,0.09532911,0.8946381,0.0013015892,0.007440656,0.00016313414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055440014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006585749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17068626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058762587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000451268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6532757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401676371","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129269","title":"Influence of super activated renewable carbon (SARC) on the adsorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in low-carbon composites (LCCs)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Volatile organic compound; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Materials science; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007656734962692988,"score_gpt":0.23256536844497525,"score_spread":0.22490863348228227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401676371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958261,0.000090096546,0.000054544653,0.0017519174,0.000040351184,0.0002873035,0.0000074264944,0.00009058246,0.0018516523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.00010270339,0.000048056503,0.00004872086,0.0000078040275,0.000017106342,0.00001813893,0.000009408332,0.00034480417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989554,0.00007039379,0.00037456016,0.00027193988,0.00019762095,0.0001300519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.00006600377,0.00013271329,0.0002542705,0.000025256231,0.00002496694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023358144,0.00012359294,0.00015673133,0.00025707803,0.000040652303,0.000016681945,0.00015385413,0.0001833914,0.0001692221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003559176,0.00009541839,0.000026949412,0.0010398834,0.00033024637,0.00011382794,0.000043770324,0.00017515922,0.000026224037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003741192,0.0000668845,0.0065881712,0.000018849265,0.0000072895978,3.2011988e-7,0.00023487161,0.0016770212,0.98713595,0.0037617316,0.000045265057,0.00042623183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024195491,0.00015573879,0.029074434,0.000093478884,0.000012110917,0.000010146303,0.0001774822,0.044745427,0.9217373,0.002483478,0.0011235803,0.00014484822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001840444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001535691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06539863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077434575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002159486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3891049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401833496","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129303","title":"Simultaneous CO2 mineral sequestration and nickel separation from laterite leachate: Thermodynamic and experimental study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; China Academy of Space Technology","keywords":"Laterite; Leachate; Nickel; Mineral; Environmental science; Carbon sequestration; Mineral processing; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Engineering","score_opus":0.011025238835651452,"score_gpt":0.30173244503975044,"score_spread":0.290707206204099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401833496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942825,0.0004147161,0.0016549386,0.0018457803,0.00013415192,0.00047290546,0.0000132205105,0.0002467718,0.0009350383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980077,0.000102546204,0.00031596157,0.000084264015,0.000029788112,0.00008785822,0.000115685485,0.000009489549,0.0012466852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.00007031484,0.00025235538,0.00045859662,0.00010799953,0.000119523655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966407,0.000054941574,0.000061826475,0.00015666049,0.000015473779,0.00004702893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011482995,0.00015112269,0.000116234325,0.000112395646,0.00019901546,0.0001706542,0.000054961678,0.00015503903,0.00035842668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021271107,0.00014243496,0.000013457569,0.00018152929,0.0002072833,0.00039390195,0.000046643083,0.00015065615,0.00009435333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010405479,0.00042081252,0.01222352,0.000014213344,0.000057517587,0.000029593364,0.0069411765,0.00055020297,0.93784666,0.016447032,0.0004901676,0.024875034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018032443,0.0025816902,0.094136514,0.000056620705,0.00015602676,0.0003323083,0.010499762,0.8057891,0.04484833,0.017001884,0.021570956,0.0012235435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019958102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041608702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89299834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059526563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010976726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5808329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401872098","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129386","title":"Mn-Ce solid solution growth on Mn2O3 surface to form heterostructure catalysts with multiple active sites for toluene degradation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Toluene; Catalysis; Heterojunction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014777475613148967,"score_gpt":0.2947768095258014,"score_spread":0.2799993339126524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401872098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93829274,0.00010484758,0.05587409,0.0037775633,0.00035770034,0.0008390599,0.00024980292,0.00042387383,0.00008030596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99121267,0.000019087927,0.007962603,0.000113603455,0.000041458225,0.00018909718,0.00024017961,0.000018273045,0.0002030451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998604,0.000021086957,0.0002819934,0.0006308306,0.0002019873,0.00026007261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.000103565064,0.00012654735,0.00030395153,0.00022383693,0.00006248772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002932955,0.00017876555,0.00018056756,0.00024711972,0.00026103854,0.0002245369,0.00023422462,0.00016920238,0.000028257455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002450758,0.00015061394,0.000021837091,0.0005778088,0.00017360812,0.0005403821,0.000045974066,0.00008325586,0.00009804865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011497061,0.000020032337,0.000033843495,0.00007919425,0.0000050699814,5.8286355e-7,0.00046256915,0.00012424523,0.9853395,0.010651393,0.0004747337,0.0026938303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022271277,0.00029585848,0.00036322008,0.000041834155,0.00001737138,0.00003491697,0.00015184945,0.0047633387,0.9853595,0.0074090385,0.0011450063,0.00019534773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013398532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007738836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0529199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011588587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008964876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6141858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402024032","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129421","title":"Superhydrophobic biomass-based aerogel fabricated in lithium bromide trihydrate for oil adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Bromide; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Lithium bromide; Lithium (medication); Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.017508136152537546,"score_gpt":0.2881541834707501,"score_spread":0.27064604731821257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402024032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987989,0.0015772859,0.005440187,0.0029212781,0.00010121268,0.00015359235,0.000044533317,0.00057766464,0.001195238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729,0.00011956512,0.0003705195,0.00004924071,0.000049746028,0.000309187,0.00049072655,0.000025053032,0.0012959216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893606,0.000019317089,0.00036868508,0.00040008477,0.00008541615,0.00019046634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.00006090303,0.00008091853,0.00022293413,0.0000764139,0.00003705945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016434747,0.0001509379,0.00015597952,0.00037339062,0.0000751475,0.000078779456,0.000094105926,0.00038024,0.000113046815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040331284,0.0001533143,0.000046548503,0.0005712616,0.00008649616,0.00016957438,0.0000107673995,0.00015458313,0.000050608753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006588053,0.00005950153,0.0006180043,0.00019417664,0.000014068467,0.0000017369645,0.000088728986,0.00007606291,0.95860124,0.015746815,0.0000970515,0.02443676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093928556,0.000057145597,0.0004840734,0.00008824976,0.000028047534,0.000012010445,0.000093901246,0.15817678,0.80181766,0.006287888,0.031746745,0.00026823313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025243751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002703315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15810071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082232174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000652522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6251975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402073022","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129437","title":"Zirconium titanium phosphonates for enhanced lanthanide recovery from acidic wastes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Zirconium; Lanthanide; Titanium; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ion; Engineering","score_opus":0.006959375929015118,"score_gpt":0.2383850210286491,"score_spread":0.231425645099634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402073022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9258048,0.0009691231,0.061984543,0.007690308,0.00028490747,0.00044521052,0.00010464651,0.00041948693,0.002296991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670345,0.00026446744,0.0015840682,0.00010541553,0.000036337024,0.00012000387,0.00018937008,0.000010172631,0.0009867406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993875,0.00000857515,0.00015315616,0.00028969249,0.00005692988,0.00010417332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.000067278335,0.000043657106,0.00012398003,0.000009469969,0.000025083016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060629874,0.00008195176,0.00009060479,0.00004307869,0.000068357396,0.00005566805,0.00007738735,0.00014556512,0.0008368025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037003963,0.000075635755,0.00002437001,0.00017955943,0.00009762013,0.00017238257,0.000023965351,0.00005743485,0.00025121862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010657106,0.0000137688685,0.00014674038,0.0000069437137,0.000008791737,1.0998774e-7,0.000057467038,0.000002900721,0.9682056,0.003250775,0.0009085224,0.02738774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006895741,0.000028246239,0.0009626387,0.0000076652195,0.000020339712,0.0000011398737,0.000075353935,0.00087294145,0.94401324,0.012589893,0.04126297,0.00009663603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024336867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022614397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070898645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044475997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006184449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402205497","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129450","title":"Breakthrough curves of H2/CO2 adsorptions on CuBTC and MIL-125(Ti)_NH2 predicted by empirical correlations and deep neural networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Wuhan Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014651729662619095,"score_gpt":0.2865541184165735,"score_spread":0.27190238875395445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402205497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7048603,0.06682874,0.15904108,0.060958892,0.0003215753,0.0011155688,0.00065884105,0.0014550482,0.0047599073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923231,0.0057274285,0.0005591734,0.00016568355,0.000056886453,0.00016688766,0.00039163744,0.00002251461,0.0005867031],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877137,0.000036513688,0.00043453605,0.00046279357,0.00012854904,0.00016626753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990839,0.00025765947,0.00013996156,0.0003635659,0.00007831726,0.00007659488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119207754,0.00018168952,0.00023131703,0.00015611474,0.00019577616,0.000059875336,0.000109886154,0.00044504553,0.00027149383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120542136,0.00017400968,0.000036070574,0.0005067057,0.0003438056,0.00013075686,0.000037996124,0.00038341942,0.0000069428734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013443881,0.0012111533,0.015599673,0.0013644341,0.000557448,0.0000046830833,0.0015621033,0.0007511373,0.1752922,0.36548334,0.091562495,0.34647688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013165094,0.00032301663,0.009498329,0.0008524963,0.0006806953,0.00024233887,0.0011258733,0.7060077,0.043159343,0.019822622,0.21574056,0.00123049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008512231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010185027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7052566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019540043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022597895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7095909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402423773","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129602","title":"An innovative method for fractionating the milk fat globule membrane and the major buttermilk proteins","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Chemistry; Globules of fat; Milk fat; Chromatography; Food science; Membrane; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.022432087968191124,"score_gpt":0.3166486771876079,"score_spread":0.2942165892194168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402423773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7165844,0.004662371,0.060531758,0.2093808,0.00044819797,0.0063940897,0.00013381247,0.0008097882,0.0010547756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955362,0.000040596642,0.0026289367,0.0002986885,0.00017136974,0.0010151811,0.00004961842,0.0000015241392,0.00025786666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991169,0.00015838834,0.00022204118,0.0002878953,0.00009772736,0.00011706028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933326,0.0003131106,0.000101713704,0.00010031944,0.00013421007,0.000017399443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083351234,0.00009699514,0.0001140701,0.000035152032,0.0004968967,0.00016881274,0.00017853297,0.00014798024,0.000018665674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013098461,0.000031018946,0.0000217123,0.0005558214,0.00019629959,0.00016021635,0.000026710939,0.00015169354,0.00000666438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044311502,0.000016199434,0.000046167454,0.000020701056,0.000027352999,2.0878186e-7,0.00047503464,0.0000025347874,0.48523554,0.2864836,0.00023748372,0.22741088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010184369,0.0007693181,0.003330735,0.000072407085,0.00006963139,0.0001440079,0.004750761,0.06406704,0.3759841,0.12808897,0.4212079,0.000496703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007617146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012493205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4209704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000144526475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008975172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38217777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402547060","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129705","title":"Electrocatalytic degradation of flutamide an anti-prostate cancer drug and its metabolite 4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl) aniline using a simple graphite/β-PbO2 electrode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Bu-Ali Sina University","keywords":"Aniline; Nitro; Metabolite; Degradation (telecommunications); Trifluoromethyl; Prostate cancer; Chemistry; Electrode; Flutamide; Combinatorial chemistry; Internal medicine; Medicine; Cancer; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012046279364745156,"score_gpt":0.29779064234176716,"score_spread":0.285744362977022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402547060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98252606,0.015467421,0.0009939277,0.0004322002,0.000019096666,0.00012059022,0.00008442238,0.00026329298,0.000092989096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613583,0.0027410507,0.00036602045,0.000025004076,0.000045097113,0.000039039354,0.0003573873,0.00002379394,0.0002667646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986124,0.000024633504,0.00043621226,0.00050893286,0.00015514401,0.0002626998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.000039888153,0.0001540982,0.00026426796,0.00015097964,0.00008731324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016710439,0.000213932,0.00029564206,0.00041128148,0.0001357813,0.00005957643,0.00012746759,0.00023748733,0.000077552555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035434336,0.00021266786,0.00005727005,0.0011354331,0.00017323093,0.00032015555,0.000023949677,0.00026710195,0.00000186862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025606389,0.0000457672,0.0015252715,0.0002958033,0.00008243366,0.0000014441945,0.000107261294,0.000016369486,0.98214716,0.012681801,0.000017354412,0.003053724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024066672,0.000028836705,0.0002520534,0.00003540941,0.00018776154,0.000032140066,0.00022140097,0.031843446,0.9591632,0.006228507,0.0015506028,0.00021600055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030278801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011085559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031827074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031545973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000826554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8672344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402659684","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129703","title":"Adsorption behavior of non-ionic demulsifiers at the oil/water interface stabilized by asphaltenes: Experiments, adsorption kinetics, and mechanisms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Southwest Petroleum University; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Asphaltene; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ion; Engineering","score_opus":0.010731146097729093,"score_gpt":0.28739105896436357,"score_spread":0.2766599128666345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402659684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98153645,0.0056157843,0.011043349,0.001226302,0.00006119108,0.00003335589,0.000023178818,0.00015605056,0.00030435197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919625,0.00080623245,0.00020647816,0.000016060243,0.000012390558,0.00015030077,0.00017197874,0.000014804943,0.006659259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903977,0.000024296554,0.0003175279,0.0003478755,0.00012679711,0.00014373439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995275,0.00001993036,0.00010339002,0.00024690534,0.00006868247,0.000033553904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014480318,0.00013966995,0.00015759487,0.0001438948,0.00009916303,0.00006202328,0.0001045452,0.00023098924,0.00027851388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001569709,0.000100307996,0.00003746788,0.00016886096,0.00019359955,0.00011006883,0.000044528177,0.0001386272,0.000019535371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021653252,0.00004484208,0.00006712539,0.00009322468,0.00002798967,1.7621056e-7,0.000293808,0.000008105932,0.9792596,0.000662561,0.00011897171,0.019401956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002517322,0.000043027616,0.000014091998,0.000043167493,0.000100833604,0.000010839649,0.0007981355,0.006261011,0.98743343,0.00040679384,0.0045226524,0.00011426483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012369526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008133397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019287692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061136285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013575308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40904415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402787921","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129826","title":"Nanoconfinement effect on the miscible behaviors of CO2/shale oil/surfactant systems in nanopores: Implications for CO2 sequestration and enhanced oil recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanopore; Shale oil; Carbon sequestration; Chemical engineering; Shale gas; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Waste management; Carbon dioxide; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011928195756446665,"score_gpt":0.27985048554632563,"score_spread":0.267922289789879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402787921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875232,0.0019796912,0.0066234446,0.000908005,0.00017749933,0.00055246457,0.00007074752,0.00047532207,0.0016896181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957714,0.0018391684,0.00042251172,0.000010611831,0.000012470304,0.0015218855,0.000074799704,0.000019906574,0.00032721125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991379,0.00003741824,0.000367125,0.00025372326,0.00006852409,0.00013534291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.00021790342,0.000074574746,0.00025552502,0.00006003455,0.00002023112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003356043,0.00014142004,0.00017904167,0.00031278,0.00006800169,0.000057984867,0.00008958629,0.00020388768,0.0000061291894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053097403,0.000119124525,0.000026938387,0.00034793833,0.00007843549,0.00011619475,0.000009067466,0.00012924924,0.0000032196103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018946432,0.000022112543,0.00009914288,0.0003718386,0.000019510753,1.9301162e-7,0.00013016777,0.0007088486,0.88829815,0.05209011,0.00034990205,0.05789105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022354518,0.00043641415,0.0005440077,0.0002907817,0.00002691563,0.0000063590155,0.00012658918,0.006403543,0.9842304,0.0030195478,0.0045050276,0.00018686624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016678649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042028525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09593222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007882247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030658714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4857757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403309114","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130060","title":"Highly selective and stable facilitated transport membranes for olefin/paraffin separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Membrane; Olefin fiber; Separation (statistics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011079159227818327,"score_gpt":0.2602824307036608,"score_spread":0.24920327147584248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403309114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8087598,0.013077164,0.16109286,0.0043155383,0.0006985442,0.0022960175,0.0002880062,0.0044971467,0.004974891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949561,0.0016404386,0.0011775965,0.000050936138,0.000039889943,0.0003391904,0.0004561345,0.00003096459,0.0013087898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988657,0.000018027065,0.00038653144,0.00040005238,0.00010601307,0.00022365933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956995,0.000055428136,0.00003182177,0.0001719982,0.0001035726,0.000067218614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019342484,0.0002160196,0.00022824292,0.00043208725,0.00014358568,0.00006994188,0.00007018494,0.00028825796,0.000034875764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012647535,0.000223399,0.00004016326,0.0005411344,0.00009691039,0.0003586983,0.000003022972,0.00016704816,0.000031699154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000321353,0.00016104264,0.0011578519,0.004141298,0.0005511731,0.0000131001025,0.007508148,0.021557776,0.5640784,0.31670082,0.013469557,0.07033948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011506873,0.00025828392,0.0029336757,0.00007229737,0.00014250481,0.000059690392,0.0003725863,0.22729295,0.17879443,0.007810604,0.5803676,0.0007446834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068749378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007380907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56689805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034236695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004290204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91099465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403526587","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130083","title":"Removal of emerging contaminants from water using novel electroconductive membranes in a hybrid membrane distillation and electro-Fenton process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Membrane; Membrane distillation; Process (computing); Distillation; Process engineering; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Engineering; Computer science; Desalination; Ecology","score_opus":0.015284677841241844,"score_gpt":0.2881148252167605,"score_spread":0.2728301473755187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403526587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907406,0.0007373866,0.0066599036,0.00085653533,0.000053667976,0.00041949734,0.000011038153,0.00019066758,0.0003307304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980594,0.00021240095,0.001496481,0.000016469587,0.000011892283,0.000043282456,0.000056048757,0.000014203888,0.00008982773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869376,0.000033155608,0.00039378536,0.00049734634,0.00016391513,0.00021803025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.000036425026,0.00010709781,0.00018955265,0.000026501486,0.000025692774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021084327,0.00016325369,0.00021982579,0.0003777191,0.000086759406,0.0000394495,0.00011522617,0.00016951133,0.0001330434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046981026,0.00014140201,0.000018709596,0.0005229268,0.0002747818,0.00044656164,0.00004013888,0.0001791959,0.000013161991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032797678,0.000028141189,0.000656279,0.000046446356,0.000012485149,0.0000042420456,0.00083288446,0.00019881243,0.98624444,0.002124365,0.0000042876295,0.009814809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002945194,0.000056932284,0.00088280195,0.000035827088,0.000021975908,0.00012131344,0.0004965773,0.062178135,0.9280582,0.0061939713,0.0014878764,0.00017183424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014603967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008609952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061979324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008219871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018923838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57662064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403973669","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130348","title":"Fabrication and incorporation of MIL-53(Fe)-zwitterionic brushes into PVDF thin film composite membranes for enhancing heavy metal/dye rejection from aqueous body","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal; University Grants Commission","keywords":"Fabrication; Membrane; Aqueous solution; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal; Thin-film composite membrane; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009578194441005076,"score_gpt":0.260554635642933,"score_spread":0.25097644120192797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403973669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6090714,0.015077094,0.3706103,0.002082068,0.00064307125,0.00079653773,0.000042431166,0.0012168727,0.00046026305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319917,0.0023180563,0.0033489608,0.000040708,0.00008725147,0.00020660121,0.0004373433,0.000027929185,0.0003339826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988172,0.00003882044,0.00054258964,0.00035691305,0.000120964534,0.00012353182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.00012892028,0.00014750997,0.00020280105,0.00019936639,0.000041747986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020870782,0.00018440101,0.000236434,0.0004908527,0.00018050466,0.00012109328,0.0000783745,0.0002823088,0.000025237585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007192294,0.00019486436,0.000039048726,0.00050454924,0.000093428906,0.000574605,0.000013039205,0.00016080843,0.000016383385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057928122,0.000040565676,0.00011900257,0.0006053746,0.000087189765,5.307831e-7,0.0009846028,0.0020675128,0.96463287,0.010405184,0.0007862357,0.020213008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028623786,0.00011860771,0.0005568258,0.00007294739,0.00007933803,0.000019709167,0.00048739518,0.29726407,0.6585906,0.015335876,0.02694066,0.00024770573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045655142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022889639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3841278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055512864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043382675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7946338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403998077","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130346","title":"Highly dispersed single-atom Fe and Fe3O4 clusters anchored hierarchical-pore carbon as efficient persulfate activation catalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Persulfate; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Atom (system on chip); Chemical engineering; Carbon atom; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009208362771598757,"score_gpt":0.25199155422132935,"score_spread":0.2427831914497306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403998077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791406,0.0002092535,0.008851429,0.009011461,0.000107144224,0.0005017708,0.000007833172,0.0003081668,0.0018623399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974795,0.000062822,0.0012859283,0.0001025772,0.000020351788,0.00009967598,0.0001869127,0.000018151048,0.0007441082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987372,0.000043077027,0.0002526802,0.0005807492,0.00018970516,0.00019658258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951226,0.000036056932,0.00008501502,0.000268985,0.000016639751,0.00008106629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010999812,0.00017907542,0.00013502943,0.00022704208,0.00017476163,0.00008434355,0.00009072182,0.00017079183,0.000053247815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002685238,0.00016177942,0.000022997536,0.0005203287,0.00033473552,0.00019199398,0.00006617793,0.00014873409,0.000072314026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014282552,0.00029923735,0.0032218175,0.00006452448,0.00007802797,0.000018153607,0.005262145,0.0031715024,0.83833367,0.026637277,0.00038294753,0.1223879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018935379,0.00066162617,0.012216716,0.000114419985,0.00014170932,0.00014635257,0.0023021097,0.12595688,0.7345297,0.010232943,0.11075873,0.0010453016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005722446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022762833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122785375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024661538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014794382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6597173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403998192","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130320","title":"Demonstrating the effect of solvent aging on the volatile and aerosol-based emissions of the AMP/PZ-based solvent CESAR1 after 1,000 h and 30,000 h operation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Forschungszentrum Jülich; Norges Forskningsråd; Réseau de cancérologie Rossy; Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government; RWE Power; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Aerosol; Solvent; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007421539233721313,"score_gpt":0.24016175672594856,"score_spread":0.23274021749222723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403998192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847589,0.0029088599,0.004887828,0.0061864317,0.000102523656,0.00064979773,0.000020515381,0.00033087685,0.00015423018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.000070313814,0.0001859537,0.000058778453,0.0000125614,0.00020205854,0.0000068304666,0.00001481061,0.000018077682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.00006852782,0.00028409492,0.00019942653,0.00012499142,0.00011757568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918616,0.00030630647,0.00007630576,0.0003843016,0.00002981136,0.000017145205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033158084,0.00015289447,0.00015516496,0.00015499651,0.000100787285,0.00005678454,0.00013560598,0.00018229664,0.000021785478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108011336,0.00008431645,0.00003982393,0.00031746062,0.00033482432,0.000053210882,0.000031606913,0.00027837494,0.0000012391265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006817443,0.000037144167,0.007931486,0.00060498103,0.00010626647,0.0000014417236,0.0010944753,0.014371634,0.9248787,0.021060355,0.0010243384,0.028820999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027034155,0.00013940826,0.0026486025,0.00025171388,0.00006777471,0.0000063295383,0.00024822477,0.20303898,0.7909739,0.00055578095,0.0016507988,0.00014812949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072617454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021931039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18866734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024896779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021392736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34383252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404033527","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130298","title":"Experimental and numerical study of microbubble-enhanced separation of aged microplastics in a slurry flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Slurry; Separation (statistics); Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010961926909245304,"score_gpt":0.29835475664192157,"score_spread":0.28739282973267627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404033527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736541,0.00034496447,0.024641622,0.00018526633,0.000046819732,0.00049159676,0.0000055746514,0.00009234874,0.00053773064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969752,0.000036651316,0.002660741,0.000021626853,0.0000057791362,0.000087247434,0.00002025774,0.000008266875,0.00018422809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998947,0.00007003796,0.00046210634,0.00030120625,0.00012512527,0.00009450928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.000038529888,0.000115870665,0.00015339957,0.000019915682,0.000027832977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017206627,0.00011249384,0.00018809234,0.000271308,0.000050673552,0.000021401318,0.00007158859,0.00012469236,0.00015951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027502267,0.00011152234,0.000016010263,0.00056672347,0.00015731364,0.00017779865,0.000040616833,0.00010617578,0.00001264046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045963574,0.000269918,0.0022027744,0.000019389307,0.0000074094437,8.7096333e-7,0.0041335644,0.00021993172,0.9855996,0.0015724873,0.00040576255,0.0055223326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006797886,0.00075435196,0.012495876,0.000027088785,0.000014803065,0.000010689587,0.0019255563,0.035227593,0.94680464,0.00066736026,0.0012132612,0.0001789829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047678248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041388255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038794946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036271733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013338496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45477492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404095697","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130434","title":"Efficient catalytic regeneration of amine-based solvents in CO2 capture: A comprehensive meta-analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; National Research Council of Thailand; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Cell biology","score_opus":0.028234543267497195,"score_gpt":0.27402603437171275,"score_spread":0.24579149110421555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404095697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87816715,0.037517518,0.07810101,0.0031202768,0.00017579598,0.0007024215,0.00006420593,0.0018229407,0.00032866935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871653,0.000059227794,0.00089782116,0.000020615114,0.0000050857534,0.00014271929,0.00010048608,0.000013862053,0.000043645618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990651,0.000022438431,0.00038514307,0.00027340325,0.0001263008,0.00012759767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.00005357615,0.000058127425,0.00035905768,0.00008099091,0.000018854611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011568605,0.00015323472,0.0004140912,0.0015733729,0.00001355577,0.000026012396,0.00010968663,0.0002581006,0.000017853776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030474754,0.00014359894,0.00014948727,0.0020603403,0.000119096534,0.000037810074,0.000014567239,0.00017575674,0.000008983885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011167373,0.00005758001,0.00019868973,0.00022922814,0.0062784012,0.000008848715,0.00032151412,0.79852134,0.15900232,0.033176795,0.00036864067,0.0018254862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017099384,0.000024762516,0.00045041752,0.0000072414346,0.0054391394,0.0000048554393,0.00018768768,0.80853045,0.1830182,0.000826464,0.0011551654,0.00018463719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002120232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010868387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12054937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007103336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024074636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5855795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404136469","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130438","title":"Membrane performance evaluation and residual fouling characterization in a thermophilic submerged AnMBR treating pulp and paper primary sludge at varying solids retention times","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Pulp and paper industry; Residual; Chemistry; Pulp (tooth); Membrane fouling; Thermophile; Waste management; Chromatography; Membrane; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017593991194558116,"score_gpt":0.2631984603782509,"score_spread":0.24560446918369278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404136469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938214,0.0008243321,0.00027658662,0.002551086,0.000068191584,0.0007132348,0.0000074820123,0.0003539603,0.0013837711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962507,0.002004919,0.0005705329,0.000081241844,0.00002264096,0.00022313504,0.00032877648,0.000019086478,0.0004989864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840117,0.000108409105,0.00042514817,0.0006003589,0.00025035703,0.0002145887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951583,0.000042686315,0.0001421725,0.00023619288,0.00002688148,0.000036251997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077115104,0.00018927197,0.00018728671,0.00039537987,0.0002776912,0.000096617776,0.00008871716,0.00029049945,0.00022196422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095497075,0.00018651989,0.000015567863,0.0006523974,0.00024658366,0.0009064896,0.00010817418,0.00020006027,0.000046874364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036942623,0.000017439059,0.0121504525,0.0000703579,0.000008348151,0.0000010714114,0.00066169037,0.000114581424,0.8539789,0.0010368505,0.000025442523,0.13189796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013391712,0.00026897577,0.49102715,0.00019506688,0.000101547994,0.00013087556,0.00033531064,0.2673616,0.23271535,0.0028870553,0.0029298726,0.00070801436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011648067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035816018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6212635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017873455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002104195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.760606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404170512","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130340","title":"Shear-induced oil separation from a sand particle moving in water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shear (geology); Separation (statistics); Geotechnical engineering; Oil sands; Particle (ecology); Shear stress; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010752397617266787,"score_gpt":0.25255744166304284,"score_spread":0.24180504404577605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404170512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866895,0.0011812295,0.00851261,0.0017951413,0.00017826947,0.000083749546,0.000005790073,0.00051238365,0.0010413342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902546,0.00036408857,0.00025203492,0.00002937226,0.00003284732,0.00006750711,0.00006366608,0.000015886724,0.00014915147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936223,0.000013246508,0.00021475388,0.00019938458,0.000058934223,0.00015143231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979836,0.000015976795,0.00000407945,0.00013779783,0.000017105682,0.000026676233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093965005,0.00009408124,0.00009958123,0.00019301624,0.000042694777,0.00007711099,0.00004750577,0.00017791454,0.00006535546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040376935,0.00008467272,0.000015894324,0.00023366729,0.000022525237,0.00017738159,0.0000065432805,0.00015221346,0.000118326185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066407647,0.000014001779,0.0003732423,0.00003772371,0.000014385722,0.0000034496302,0.0009735886,0.0011983383,0.94182587,0.023941176,0.000121569836,0.03148999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024509462,0.000026713855,0.0017445252,0.000032436838,0.000010798493,0.0000043543173,0.00008299776,0.69341356,0.293675,0.004456928,0.0061408477,0.00016673548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028883414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009663655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6922152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039433045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010213356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34528533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404321570","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130453","title":"Investigation of the flash vaporization technique as a novel anolyte separation method in a copper-chlorine thermochemical cycle for sustainable hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Copper; Vaporization; Flash (photography); Chlorine; Thermochemical cycle; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010691494212249,"score_gpt":0.27677136760175614,"score_spread":0.2660798733895071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404321570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92488706,0.0010797342,0.06938155,0.0016659305,0.00013577203,0.0014367148,0.0000064022756,0.00062019564,0.00078665547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678093,0.000087175395,0.0021420845,0.000015417072,0.000060014536,0.0006183188,0.00006773136,0.000022885524,0.00020546596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910957,0.000017916622,0.0003329475,0.00027788372,0.00009790983,0.00016377315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995237,0.000057665668,0.000062396524,0.0001992501,0.00013116596,0.000025819703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027649698,0.00012894016,0.00014563356,0.00022645539,0.000060570776,0.000026858921,0.00011048844,0.0002644145,0.000004408248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002261744,0.00011384343,0.000034340508,0.0009806268,0.000096949545,0.00019910611,0.00002193317,0.00017664686,0.0000028570666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014487826,0.00001342958,0.000046610425,0.00036659968,0.000012542993,1.3349455e-7,0.0001917115,0.0011048508,0.96827126,0.027563872,0.000113918184,0.0023005814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014071062,0.000023873617,0.000036581692,0.000084827545,0.000017222086,0.000016273107,0.00008176935,0.037354976,0.91124135,0.049382288,0.0015100884,0.000110055815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066997804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027028125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07189386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098304525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057240028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46424004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404409529","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130529","title":"Effective flotation separation of fluorite and barite with the environmentally friendly surfactant caprylhydroxamic acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmentally friendly; Fluorite; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Separation (statistics); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.003622832223178025,"score_gpt":0.24465598133239302,"score_spread":0.241033149109215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404409529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97181654,0.000877287,0.019966217,0.0037338722,0.000052864696,0.0009621919,0.00001636515,0.00025400246,0.0023206386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774814,0.00030287995,0.0010391156,0.000101790545,0.000014080323,0.00019456747,0.000062352476,0.00001442356,0.0005226417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889237,0.00009401277,0.00028147595,0.00038781212,0.00021101166,0.00013331219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995219,0.000067283516,0.00012582749,0.00022312412,0.000021035235,0.000040800092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003072737,0.00016434776,0.00014768334,0.00015738893,0.00019002665,0.00007260623,0.000097661534,0.00014278882,0.00021800064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017134615,0.000119237804,0.00002239389,0.00042508077,0.00045862867,0.00040148513,0.00003786427,0.00015567099,0.000053039734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040540777,0.000033694483,0.0013540246,0.000025719035,0.000024369518,0.0000013706752,0.0012810729,0.00015059627,0.926716,0.027184369,0.0011004239,0.04208781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073369907,0.0010868749,0.05706271,0.00005778043,0.00011309633,0.000106964624,0.000920187,0.0710514,0.78313947,0.005740915,0.07942702,0.000559869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046145182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012670088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14357652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005906715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013131653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48623765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404625497","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130679","title":"Hydrophobic cordierite-based capillary membranes applied to desalination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie","keywords":"Desalination; Membrane; Cordierite; Capillary action; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chemistry; Materials science; Polymer science; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010574921015595425,"score_gpt":0.2661396383207629,"score_spread":0.25556471730516744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404625497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9174688,0.0009440483,0.042306367,0.01973904,0.00037076723,0.0012707617,0.000011339603,0.0031463897,0.014742475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483484,0.000109149136,0.0035035962,0.00044055333,0.000021882968,0.00028922528,0.000059265643,0.000021148693,0.0007203314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986773,0.000029488836,0.00030667224,0.00055971136,0.00021376494,0.00021304812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941134,0.000049389815,0.00006261555,0.00039032064,0.000020722891,0.00006561226],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023662654,0.00017851972,0.00015599105,0.00048605306,0.0001790534,0.00010067952,0.00021415825,0.00027038655,0.0005055443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053599044,0.00017597816,0.00002779739,0.0013483542,0.00024001038,0.00018087831,0.00006554177,0.00015852072,0.0017308876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036105994,0.000054681022,0.0005115313,0.000070287315,0.000013475935,0.000004973571,0.0003387377,0.0026996452,0.8436297,0.066812314,0.00567762,0.080150925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029874005,0.0001692229,0.0016827813,0.000022957003,0.000025606403,0.000023614997,0.00022997778,0.023871262,0.6738768,0.012160137,0.2871905,0.00044839372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015338679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031219704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2815129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010724828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025907762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404902549","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130889","title":"In-situ doping of nitrogen and aluminum on microporous carbon for efficient dichloromethane adsorption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dichloromethane; Microporous material; Adsorption; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; In situ; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Doping; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.012043038355102183,"score_gpt":0.2726129728948699,"score_spread":0.26056993453976773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404902549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497604,0.0024609542,0.00029241666,0.0010421167,0.00004212292,0.00013254113,0.000014523135,0.000064009386,0.00097527815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991585,0.00023542269,0.00020426766,0.000016375869,0.000026737882,0.00008157393,0.00005346807,0.000009473202,0.00021420495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993075,0.000009683336,0.0002485399,0.00026928532,0.000064262895,0.00010071447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996276,0.0000717363,0.00007251758,0.00016882589,0.000040037292,0.000019299756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015917739,0.000087509834,0.00015240542,0.00033468712,0.000024670331,0.000018294417,0.00005115702,0.00017825782,0.000014767952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005140074,0.000084652704,0.000025259069,0.00022523405,0.000077915094,0.000029662848,0.000012217577,0.00007854622,0.0000024026524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031548156,0.000043232187,0.00038783698,0.00017438753,0.000016490822,6.683291e-7,0.00029795992,0.000010720089,0.9675509,0.013750492,0.000022322585,0.017713461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020777814,0.000037254304,0.00014462805,0.000060321843,0.00002802953,0.000009817935,0.000256816,0.0039329566,0.98907113,0.002618137,0.0035402654,0.00009287776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010185598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009272148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021520237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033249602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016294596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3452037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404909541","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130877","title":"Application of machine learning tools to study the synergistic impact of physicochemical properties of peptides and filtration membranes on peptide migration during electrodialysis with filtration membranes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Université Laval","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Peptide; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008662403433438595,"score_gpt":0.2644751632585206,"score_spread":0.255812759825082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404909541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933476,0.00043700825,0.0052830363,0.00028052527,0.000008164137,0.0005701524,0.000007835265,0.000031800195,0.00003389762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918973,0.00014759957,0.00029567865,0.000005823604,0.000024267936,0.00014248151,0.00014372739,0.000011504983,0.00003915303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911535,0.00007464139,0.00036054262,0.00022568692,0.00013824213,0.00008551365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993248,0.000036267327,0.00023180559,0.00023783401,0.00015005957,0.000019252215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020736692,0.00013376796,0.0001757445,0.00019177109,0.00008627348,0.000031004496,0.0000886644,0.00009846254,0.000002687205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017708853,0.00009139864,0.000036965084,0.00035087168,0.0001196376,0.000024701989,0.000020172412,0.00011748816,7.767652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021623986,0.00007185005,0.003657443,0.00019784455,0.0001012912,5.8784586e-8,0.0016484191,0.004925741,0.98595047,0.00040315688,0.0000049869295,0.0028224832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022297648,0.0011481994,0.0066779084,0.000038032213,0.00007335774,0.000007817318,0.0008390934,0.024829447,0.9659673,0.000035033943,0.00005751092,0.000103346356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005105953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049169765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01998321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000118467005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035435758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37271285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404917634","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.130876","title":"N, S-CDs encapsulated polyamide fluorescent membranes: An efficient strategy for the retention and detection of mercury (II) ions in aqueous environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Aqueous solution; Membrane; Polyamide; Fluorescence; Ion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013954478312758485,"score_gpt":0.2653146312251717,"score_spread":0.2513601529124132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404917634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816782,0.003760306,0.013451612,0.0005332269,0.00008614091,0.00032453288,0.000014330192,0.00009782626,0.00005385696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986694,0.00090415985,0.00006920326,0.0000084457715,0.000020257565,0.00010299983,0.000050405346,0.000012270923,0.00016284657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991545,0.000027877539,0.00030159391,0.00030477595,0.00009623254,0.00011503592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996134,0.000027704353,0.000090095826,0.00021482691,0.000027413975,0.000026569154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017457707,0.00010690678,0.000105938125,0.00023039045,0.00016443204,0.000033098706,0.00006110391,0.00023549382,0.000022820665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030632884,0.00009095148,0.000030018457,0.00024641005,0.00009840304,0.00007067871,0.000015377167,0.00014490301,0.0000016759625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003969409,0.000049714654,0.00001845037,0.000066627996,0.000015258976,5.303814e-7,0.00018324112,0.0008129933,0.90225613,0.0021469586,0.0000038069577,0.09440659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002734052,0.00012627471,0.0005538586,0.000028335884,0.000037020884,0.000024004552,0.0005730554,0.2708824,0.72308326,0.00073923037,0.0035824894,0.00009666135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036173267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039857503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2700694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039360246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015202629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37088937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405395529","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.131058","title":"Spontaneous supergravity field drives liquid-phase microelements to enhance CO2 capture through self revolution coupling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Supergravity; Coupling (piping); Field (mathematics); Phase (matter); Physics; Materials science; Metallurgy; Particle physics; Supersymmetry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006826542426566941,"score_gpt":0.29306867926644303,"score_spread":0.2862421368398761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405395529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162752,0.006178483,0.06812088,0.005010946,0.0003478447,0.00038023846,0.000017483295,0.0033713472,0.00029754866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481833,0.0014216643,0.0031919705,0.00007880129,0.00003912931,0.00012176204,0.000037547623,0.00001940961,0.00027136545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916095,0.0000069087027,0.00022787465,0.0003108059,0.00008535556,0.00020810211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959177,0.00002885337,0.000022675984,0.00027770485,0.000046811983,0.00003218714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007683724,0.00015992048,0.00014387212,0.00023888396,0.000099929384,0.000053422977,0.00014233071,0.0003411977,0.000034261357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036081383,0.00016629888,0.000029270663,0.0005106549,0.000047699108,0.00015256139,0.000029663901,0.00023765759,0.00007875647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005841979,0.0000646412,0.000055210603,0.0001494741,0.00009077507,0.000052716132,0.0019664543,0.0004967072,0.9387973,0.02936282,0.012304057,0.016601456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020662622,0.00038572858,0.00002993678,0.00007385047,0.000044102584,0.00020228642,0.0011579843,0.016392889,0.76961493,0.0026159112,0.20889708,0.000378679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010201995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046101868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19659303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087433866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021721713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67814714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405586020","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.131207","title":"Capturing and converting CO2 using amino acids as various commercially valuable nano-carbonates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; West Virginia University; West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Nano-; Amino acid; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01584246550054336,"score_gpt":0.2828758091157133,"score_spread":0.26703334361516995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405586020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690177,0.004726931,0.0214384,0.0014613391,0.00022465408,0.00024682313,0.000009049809,0.0009529421,0.0019222065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789256,0.00017428433,0.0009593976,0.00006733298,0.00004556837,0.000035600802,0.000046776415,0.000029174113,0.0007493174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889725,0.000023278164,0.00035454525,0.00039137696,0.00013909551,0.00019445854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.00008932574,0.00007599692,0.00023691503,0.00009074254,0.000057952842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019691614,0.00016428165,0.0001976925,0.00040990562,0.0001248548,0.000108453736,0.00010082284,0.0002745782,0.000085640066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016186445,0.0001811292,0.000032863692,0.000591192,0.00013104443,0.00019204836,0.00006544128,0.0002100563,0.000028074968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011028346,0.000018418006,0.0013555107,0.00014168996,0.00008333736,0.000004020752,0.00111314,0.0010816824,0.88910264,0.10008576,0.00006241721,0.0069403388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032708573,0.000027431759,0.00022587196,0.0000875962,0.000117616655,0.00012904934,0.00039963916,0.6215154,0.35683748,0.0059362412,0.01404924,0.0003473376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007101296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010762559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62043375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008236174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048572652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7386235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405812870","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.131203","title":"Waste-free technologies of coal gangue processing: Extraction of metals and improvement of soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Gangue; Extraction (chemistry); Waste management; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Coal; Engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015036096000279092,"score_gpt":0.25800232864361977,"score_spread":0.2429662326433407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405812870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821211,0.012699194,0.0012888225,0.0027652134,0.000098933415,0.00021803722,0.000047797625,0.00012783404,0.00063304324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984957,0.0007440379,0.0005546362,0.000004294538,0.000010729774,0.0000037062125,0.000029761588,0.0000018741373,0.00015526904],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993214,0.000010332299,0.00028996292,0.00019745559,0.00010364444,0.00007720814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995198,0.00002830354,0.00016109037,0.00018355885,0.00009557658,0.000011648898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001786048,0.00007326346,0.00015113373,0.0003097888,0.000036292724,0.000013138268,0.00010058644,0.00012445713,0.000030702286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008747874,0.000059084683,0.000014791133,0.0004046487,0.0002697608,0.00017065661,0.000016132719,0.000077748664,0.000002016494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000423431,0.00004248787,0.0044250577,0.00063513196,0.000031480613,6.814174e-7,0.00030692495,0.000110250876,0.32049298,0.0076470706,0.00028236434,0.6659832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017600872,0.00041941542,0.008248191,0.000055995937,0.000039337112,0.000016456013,0.0019868903,0.008342657,0.96522653,0.012435199,0.0029510257,0.0001022837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008962419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010820267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6658809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016942181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040593408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24094035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405910928","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2024.131328","title":"Eco-Friendly Synthesis and Morphology Control of MOF-74 for Exceptional CO2 Capture Performance with DFT Validation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Iran University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Metal-organic framework; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009369078067346277,"score_gpt":0.2490526343880549,"score_spread":0.23968355632070862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405910928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8849136,0.0013318675,0.10654767,0.0057477015,0.000043193842,0.00035324457,0.0001611402,0.00020030467,0.0007012608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945767,0.00036467306,0.003829361,0.000032046828,0.000045936562,0.00058420066,0.000101030186,0.000018282171,0.000447752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991047,0.000015745114,0.0002966916,0.00035529013,0.00009525777,0.00013231781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992215,0.0002237413,0.00014486894,0.00025820837,0.000115972485,0.000035686448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017121002,0.00013575153,0.00020466995,0.00016752773,0.0001279986,0.000037986927,0.00009805831,0.00032313418,0.00032332403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081532,0.00011770669,0.000028356559,0.00020368512,0.00022848035,0.000121209814,0.000011498015,0.00014441076,0.000011547339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012426551,0.000110397756,0.0021271328,0.00048408343,0.0001419597,5.929692e-7,0.00020402827,0.00010204912,0.7213779,0.21568018,0.0008306087,0.058816776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063947035,0.00012753216,0.0013436137,0.0001429422,0.00024436772,0.00010415865,0.00056304253,0.023056598,0.926628,0.0047639636,0.042045232,0.00034106342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003262629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024327574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21091622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022480557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051815223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47999394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406069441","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131441","title":"An arch-bridge photothermal fabric from hydrophobic warp hair and hydrophilic weft grooved cellulose fiber for efficient waster evaporation and solar seawater desalination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Desalination; Evaporation; Solar desalination; Materials science; Cellulose; Photothermal therapy; Evaporator; Seawater; Bridge (graph theory); Fiber; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Membrane","score_opus":0.015991688547326036,"score_gpt":0.305008678062682,"score_spread":0.289016989515356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406069441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92149776,0.0006455989,0.0735617,0.0023173583,0.00017014118,0.0010847226,0.000034341847,0.0003315437,0.0003568552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988142,0.00008451103,0.009204562,0.00024319458,0.00006409892,0.00042379508,0.00062835397,0.000040152172,0.0011693296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978154,0.0002851602,0.0005875443,0.000853133,0.00016145175,0.00029731533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987165,0.00013418721,0.00024656573,0.0005853056,0.0002202508,0.00009722244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005651832,0.00030069528,0.0003128947,0.0006906739,0.0003185085,0.00016202989,0.00017991304,0.00048618525,0.000058151392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080825186,0.00029978054,0.00004197168,0.00045429706,0.00027821245,0.00031323044,0.00004894523,0.00020888039,0.000027120695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003287253,0.00027449496,0.002595658,0.00011144168,0.000096806274,0.0000014243197,0.0019854137,0.0009021639,0.86530775,0.035435993,0.00022421194,0.092735946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00262216,0.00029667554,0.023427635,0.000041441934,0.00014551554,0.000015497815,0.00025555145,0.2923474,0.61721796,0.02810353,0.03490613,0.00062051346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020193735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056776877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29144523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007506192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005042629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406199726","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131547","title":"Advanced integration and optimization of cryogenic helium recovery in natural gas treatment plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Natural gas; Helium; Waste management; Environmental science; Helium gas; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.0059051422883166955,"score_gpt":0.24304328040419418,"score_spread":0.23713813811587747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406199726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587703,0.006923431,0.03185526,0.0010042342,0.00017595386,0.00035306538,0.000007152704,0.00042029112,0.00049035443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894879,0.006382161,0.003828253,0.000009353492,0.0000034900718,0.00008403633,0.00004127028,0.0000056109384,0.00015796321],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950045,0.000010282364,0.00021399207,0.00015059448,0.000033979595,0.0000907076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997494,0.000021291382,0.00004505424,0.00014641609,0.000029055533,0.000008740894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043810956,0.000099441255,0.00014086746,0.00052990514,0.000028775048,0.000011206916,0.000050840063,0.00018382083,0.0000043138516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031046595,0.000096053096,0.000013892997,0.00035927037,0.00006288862,0.00011491817,0.00001086074,0.00007685649,0.0000010065559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010097692,0.00006056468,0.0019643214,0.00005520379,0.00005731345,8.373591e-7,0.00031475816,0.029309832,0.24157797,0.017373549,0.00017087786,0.7090138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001795405,0.00027711326,0.006553595,0.000112328235,0.000034487453,0.0000137627385,0.002299443,0.27795976,0.6991872,0.008997968,0.0024505807,0.00031833933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059572026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089587615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7086955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006161049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014552874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39169315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406269818","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131522","title":"Experimental and theoretical evaluation of a novel hybrid multi-effect adsorption desalination process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering","keywords":"Adsorption; Desalination; Process (computing); Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.01625263567115752,"score_gpt":0.3294787301400341,"score_spread":0.31322609446887656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406269818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477657,0.0009945683,0.14998212,0.00012347252,0.00010306497,0.0004774862,0.000003586246,0.0002063507,0.00034367415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999268,0.000029366083,0.0003908397,0.0000116761385,0.000010111667,0.00022500235,0.000031110674,0.0000076731485,0.000026245862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993304,0.00004815966,0.00024545845,0.00016777369,0.00013029283,0.00007793573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.000024043304,0.000059923357,0.00012412344,0.00016419565,0.000018897119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042763288,0.00009743723,0.00012750119,0.0003047573,0.000045405253,0.000018284802,0.00004809903,0.00012934319,0.000012065496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074146854,0.000098085606,0.000014688652,0.00024754112,0.0001313909,0.000099768324,0.000008147135,0.00007760951,0.0000025968548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030361422,0.00010450542,0.0006587844,0.00013247249,0.00003013303,5.214107e-8,0.00035833078,0.0015425172,0.6475431,0.32994547,0.000039558214,0.01961474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009832612,0.000046082427,0.0007372491,0.000032433665,0.00003002992,0.0000069780776,0.00023393809,0.59353,0.40253577,0.0017160866,0.000070631766,0.00007752157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.3068994e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.5656175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5919875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040985786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020438798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406450487","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131674","title":"Enhanced CO2 capture and corrosion resistance investigation of tetramethylammonium glycinate- N-methyldiethanolamine aqueous solutions augmented by metal-porous carbon spheres","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tetramethylammonium; Corrosion; Aqueous solution; Porosity; Metal; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.00625349333697138,"score_gpt":0.22503950852226873,"score_spread":0.21878601518529733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406450487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95534784,0.0111354645,0.028239958,0.0014280298,0.00022160422,0.00056582614,0.00004174817,0.00048191042,0.0025376228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598783,0.0014154555,0.00089379033,0.00005316379,0.0000068680442,0.000087522385,0.00021256489,0.00001537807,0.0013274056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988648,0.00004906264,0.0004695366,0.0003096248,0.00012179157,0.00018514587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00004603774,0.0001258313,0.0002764624,0.00013928051,0.000048809063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561702,0.00019392977,0.00027661116,0.00032267763,0.00011312829,0.000020409785,0.00009623363,0.0003478515,0.000014628672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045242243,0.00020798911,0.00002448558,0.0007058396,0.00023795142,0.0001166976,0.000012515862,0.00021471229,0.0000014987806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042785243,0.00002455399,0.0003221886,0.00017824638,0.000030777228,4.4438613e-7,0.00026493482,0.0002027456,0.9854123,0.009861576,0.0007884715,0.002871003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006383695,0.000056400237,0.0011720894,0.000060143706,0.000064001775,0.0000028435923,0.00038692504,0.0052120294,0.9854067,0.0035726696,0.0032203456,0.00020750175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004203598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043284468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040640015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046548812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039025865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84815496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406559787","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131677","title":"Integrate bubble flotation and intermittent microbubble-enhanced cold plasma activation for scalable disinfection of food processing wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Wastewater; Bubble; Scalability; Plasma; Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011010939357631571,"score_gpt":0.2869979756078524,"score_spread":0.2759870362502208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406559787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87954,0.00012271348,0.11650368,0.0024866795,0.000040488376,0.00090024655,0.00000917794,0.00008550573,0.00031150144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499905,0.000117111456,0.0037396662,0.00007985689,0.000011303039,0.00038520514,0.00013067311,0.000008423326,0.000528707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992697,0.000012033095,0.00031247947,0.0002481879,0.000053419346,0.0001041613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926394,0.00006270929,0.00017079612,0.00014831731,0.00032745465,0.00002680496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109557885,0.00010353202,0.00017932836,0.0003987717,0.00012778379,0.000030038416,0.000029704188,0.0001817042,0.0000028696109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012691338,0.000096813856,0.000020963009,0.00042123627,0.00010520327,0.00013630913,0.0000142643385,0.000085036954,0.0000017684282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018190604,0.00012633647,0.00054460525,0.00025191368,0.000026633594,4.2010694e-8,0.00012802734,0.000026749853,0.92384756,0.0327801,0.00027209998,0.04181401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011351441,0.00040938158,0.0014165678,0.00016324634,0.00006729819,0.0000064891324,0.00027872025,0.010215178,0.9791664,0.0033214702,0.003740655,0.000079453974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044078083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010122427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11545904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044673114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006864561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39479545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406586422","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131632","title":"Letter regarding a paper by D. Kalugin, J. Bahig, A. Shoker, H. Doan, S. Kirychuk, A. Abdelrasoul. “Superhydrophobic polyether sulfone (PES) dialysis membrane with enhanced hemocompatibility and reduced human serum protein interactions: Ex vivo, in situ synchrotron imaging, experimental, and computational studies” Separ. Purif. Technol. 335 (2024) 126071","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfone; Dialysis; Membrane; Chemistry; Medicine; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry; Surgery","score_opus":0.010367872839496035,"score_gpt":0.31436277171427535,"score_spread":0.3039948988747793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406586422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97833174,0.0063353716,0.002231233,0.010841623,0.00018760574,0.0012163809,0.000021565002,0.00030267762,0.00053181616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543273,0.00017839012,0.001470543,0.0005498301,0.00002450032,0.0008521341,0.000027360933,0.00002591119,0.0014385822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973444,0.00020483114,0.00076598267,0.0010615265,0.0002632456,0.0003600385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.00012270539,0.00032953618,0.00047429453,0.00022695096,0.00006140856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044269403,0.0004000786,0.00059080037,0.0007138132,0.00048081568,0.00018090545,0.00018024517,0.00017563494,0.00013335931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095869254,0.00037176674,0.000039198967,0.00077961804,0.0007863124,0.00079639145,0.00017038822,0.0003533013,0.000012910433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011878927,0.00017380713,0.0011363715,0.00006278755,0.00008908003,0.0000019627091,0.0009258626,0.000033287524,0.9939718,0.00070400187,0.0017431304,0.001039088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012497668,0.00009737723,0.00085209176,0.0001824271,0.000053761552,0.000020261361,0.0023087321,0.00055449165,0.9877985,0.00091086124,0.0056008603,0.00037087186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118094176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027064493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017101021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022492667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047535254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406598392","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131710","title":"An integrated process for recycling spent LiCoO2 cathode materials via sulfate roasting and stepwise precipitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Sulfate; Precipitation; Cathode; Waste management; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.017191308140960728,"score_gpt":0.32790199133602593,"score_spread":0.31071068319506523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406598392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6865377,0.00044710597,0.31010416,0.0007060302,0.00027930964,0.00065465085,0.000021331354,0.0007031271,0.000546621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958305,0.00027295115,0.002877363,0.00006417823,0.000024816902,0.0003359202,0.00028235218,0.000016294263,0.00029563953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910694,0.000031780157,0.00038813142,0.00027634838,0.000057493926,0.00013927279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994263,0.00005779529,0.00010146873,0.0001515862,0.00022567771,0.00003718561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002498749,0.00014289492,0.00017729454,0.00046608702,0.00018272352,0.00011462039,0.00007675265,0.00021405339,0.000017191616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011258267,0.00015074924,0.000010235206,0.0004547939,0.000050219118,0.00039063595,0.0000061142005,0.00009977335,0.0000037892273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014347977,0.00008154934,0.00045518123,0.00040628633,0.000060582362,2.7502156e-7,0.0014055149,0.0065849065,0.82636875,0.028803796,0.00029745194,0.13539223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008823965,0.00017385645,0.0018503232,0.00009729652,0.000086413565,0.000011322181,0.0018441746,0.28687274,0.67621267,0.013122184,0.018447088,0.0003995101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004185301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003584883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30929282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003251372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031213756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6147376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406834522","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131817","title":"Synthesis and optimization of dividing-wall distillation columns for the separation of a quaternary mixture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Quaternary; Separation (statistics); Distillation; Chromatography; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.00856519669667233,"score_gpt":0.26021684681249624,"score_spread":0.2516516501158239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406834522","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016935274,0.0013481565,0.9783905,0.0017555946,0.00009208353,0.00059309724,0.000023904582,0.00013027318,0.000731126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99220073,0.0012798294,0.006021319,0.000028924298,0.0000091480115,0.00020340114,0.00006462352,0.000008729124,0.00018326858],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993681,0.000019389261,0.00033966935,0.00013801685,0.00006458222,0.00007029333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993334,0.00014243605,0.00013950194,0.00015169998,0.00022024041,0.000012754504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015188775,0.00009513057,0.00014756907,0.00025938216,0.00010175141,0.000023997525,0.00007624891,0.0001712367,0.00000861237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016703636,0.00008276205,0.000022335436,0.00039684548,0.00010193331,0.00015611407,0.000009901969,0.00005616832,3.2000068e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001492262,0.00008410213,0.0042268895,0.0007197613,0.00018534955,5.0831265e-8,0.00095931283,0.6961794,0.03872034,0.17529862,0.0024097825,0.08106718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019906346,0.000033752196,0.00071207446,0.000039038096,0.000053265943,9.941162e-7,0.00015052689,0.92806387,0.066464156,0.0011552607,0.0030551762,0.00007281156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041613425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014633554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9752655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018787634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021187481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33749387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407075454","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131913","title":"Mechanistic insights into the role of branched polyethylenimine in breaking Asphaltene-Stabilized Oil-in-Water emulsions: Temperature effects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Asphaltene; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.003097797015675435,"score_gpt":0.24771263272287167,"score_spread":0.24461483570719622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407075454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893415,0.006406909,0.00015831961,0.0018950651,0.000025312802,0.00002734492,8.09554e-7,0.00007006456,0.0020746987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840873,0.00033242305,0.00014015443,0.0000648432,0.000009855978,0.000103057275,0.000033071043,0.000006352323,0.0009015352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991002,0.00004853799,0.00034857602,0.00027878914,0.000085426735,0.0001384492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.00009084645,0.00009729848,0.00029290898,0.00006986595,0.000015633099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014226149,0.000121773126,0.0002333354,0.00045579288,0.00011376471,0.000024346513,0.00016460878,0.00028469035,0.000020532883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015176219,0.000084204104,0.00003123388,0.00067091757,0.0000956937,0.00006500958,0.00003346432,0.0002470244,0.0000026144273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033296863,0.00006050675,0.00083810586,0.00010685448,0.000014398558,7.522955e-7,0.0010235902,0.000021044041,0.95216584,0.009130422,0.0000017006998,0.036603495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006187428,0.000011170721,0.0002534334,0.00013979009,0.000029364197,0.0000013632889,0.0010954575,0.0033535017,0.97593623,0.01604738,0.002420983,0.000092578644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059103768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020236726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036510915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040772713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037190945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34337437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407095697","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131941","title":"Single-atom Fe in N-doped hierarchical carbonaceous structure derived from MOF: A pathway to high-performance CDI and MCDI","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Doping; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.007327633238806119,"score_gpt":0.23637714119422368,"score_spread":0.22904950795541756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407095697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904771,0.00024421053,0.0072948346,0.0010334441,0.0002186707,0.00031702238,0.000034260585,0.00023132122,0.00014914742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948587,0.000086636064,0.0046348716,0.00018813023,0.00001947548,0.000076708566,0.000054368156,0.0000119394645,0.000069178706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.00002323271,0.0002562887,0.0002488451,0.000056581008,0.00014834572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996739,0.000026879821,0.000030884847,0.00021771422,0.000023712526,0.00002688389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044822547,0.00012919065,0.00017507811,0.0003007526,0.000051105955,0.000032506417,0.00009430219,0.0001876561,0.000021952626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022872153,0.0001373047,0.000004215959,0.00029696382,0.000061196835,0.00009483493,0.000039371884,0.00012992047,0.0000064626574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003205086,0.000015266456,0.0016867677,0.000031018648,0.000013066902,0.0000012583591,0.00021857579,0.0010482073,0.95077974,0.0050961357,0.00005658065,0.04102131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069199566,0.00006856306,0.024794476,0.00005362776,0.0000095086525,0.0000043838204,0.00008450024,0.0051441463,0.9487379,0.010730494,0.009424261,0.00025612646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009626917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003959565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04076518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005694036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012635684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55991226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407132945","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.131958","title":"Adsorption of gases in acetate functionalized silica: Experimental and Monte Carlo molecular simulation study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Monte Carlo method; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009994809514286771,"score_gpt":0.2812981926333132,"score_spread":0.2713033831190264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407132945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917711,0.0038002895,0.003032725,0.00021873497,0.000055485227,0.000496715,0.0000027756537,0.00040848434,0.00021369329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999508,0.00008595131,0.00021726855,0.000012141488,0.0000026306107,0.00012068017,0.0000062650197,0.000007405316,0.000039656294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.000024021689,0.0002703909,0.00019117256,0.00006951223,0.000083716375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966234,0.0000324227,0.00004950159,0.00019578601,0.000049052775,0.000010890513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089932,0.00010596848,0.0001669449,0.00060871564,0.000014103561,0.000011954261,0.000056743127,0.00015776619,0.000006389892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057549234,0.000117231386,0.000014996083,0.00049660576,0.0000893162,0.000092623304,0.000025211666,0.0001022245,8.9936015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006736117,0.0001558843,0.00957114,0.000048578542,0.00005305898,0.0000014317972,0.0005305364,0.0654503,0.8986514,0.016552094,0.000047555302,0.008870611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003164507,0.0002952381,0.06615234,0.00005674806,0.00006422733,0.000007209817,0.0074503873,0.31868932,0.5969614,0.005515966,0.0012431755,0.0003995337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010666334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021690304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30169007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044232187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008587023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47805572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407821250","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132192","title":"Good modeling practice for calibration applied to ion exchange breakthrough prediction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Calibration; Ion exchange; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Ion; Engineering; Management science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.014578982623463427,"score_gpt":0.29411329494358396,"score_spread":0.27953431232012055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407821250","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008598674,0.0003164836,0.97592974,0.004588899,0.0002734665,0.0015746729,0.000031665357,0.0019552081,0.006731202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682842,0.00033457796,0.027964706,0.0006329548,0.00008679657,0.0019866386,0.0003056286,0.00002969025,0.00037482116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889094,0.000027937444,0.00043772275,0.0003479232,0.00011601611,0.0001794464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992826,0.00006761534,0.00007156273,0.00032674134,0.0002049561,0.000046517704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030540486,0.00016410567,0.0001768174,0.0006480592,0.00017712745,0.00007337503,0.00011448908,0.00033953783,0.000013168296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010994246,0.0001980141,0.000026019747,0.0007468185,0.000028688526,0.00037695264,0.000018357088,0.0001381709,0.000015216111],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023594617,0.00014080442,0.000036838795,0.00037001987,0.00008948733,3.034504e-7,0.00087503914,0.079797335,0.2954261,0.5150128,0.020854976,0.08716038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005746256,0.00011496615,0.000022874638,0.000031129763,0.000045560835,0.00000503244,0.00034220185,0.6221483,0.21783106,0.008685271,0.14996241,0.00023659629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045914785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093137605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094463736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035941714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8074781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407852193","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132241","title":"Efficient removal of emulsified oil from water by lipase functionalized bio-catalytic graphene oxide sponges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Graphene; Lipase; Catalysis; Oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Enzyme; Engineering","score_opus":0.0061708502079710825,"score_gpt":0.24525592930076462,"score_spread":0.23908507909279353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407852193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857607,0.0032754098,0.008675869,0.001254856,0.00009205197,0.00010788601,0.000037562695,0.000036135294,0.00075954053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301857,0.00043118288,0.000396246,0.00014850577,0.000017255454,0.00004683796,0.0026009313,0.000008016687,0.003332469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910986,0.0000381917,0.0003056793,0.00035396346,0.00007832228,0.00011399614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.000010730468,0.00010261013,0.0003616878,0.00015188752,0.000024651019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012643145,0.000117050324,0.00015094818,0.00020639371,0.00008281097,0.000014412402,0.000106983796,0.00024778838,0.000032168286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062923,0.00010044201,0.000047290905,0.0002661221,0.00014889437,0.00000422535,0.00004261634,0.0000546457,0.000009397144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090930196,0.00008189952,0.00016414233,0.0000139836075,0.000052548705,2.2419185e-7,0.000022333094,0.00007154323,0.99047947,0.0027216405,0.0012381219,0.005063143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005092983,0.0000426494,0.0005488193,0.000009444883,0.000043735658,0.0000036600186,0.0000858722,0.0006570074,0.92321086,0.00044366604,0.07434247,0.000102528575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018050261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000107342685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073104344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001152174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026999256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40959063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407853857","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132243","title":"Synergistic enhancement of CO2 absorption properties in deep eutectic solvents via hydrophobic microinterfaces under humid conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Eutectic system; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009520990784326224,"score_gpt":0.24766565661306797,"score_spread":0.23814466582874175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407853857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95338356,0.002483483,0.04196768,0.00062624447,0.00014500765,0.00034927507,0.000002924704,0.00044952656,0.00059227063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990198,0.00036928843,0.00025360502,0.000020969452,0.000003683543,0.00017260543,0.000018564484,0.000009145952,0.00013234776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992541,0.000015624957,0.00034742148,0.00019030004,0.00006128406,0.00013127807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959034,0.000018504634,0.00007059372,0.0002506613,0.00005884547,0.000011060068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071026785,0.00012297885,0.0001782685,0.00070368656,0.000026698464,0.000013848307,0.000118084194,0.00020723765,0.000018444409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029008763,0.00012839684,0.000021054248,0.00052707864,0.00019413972,0.0000798555,0.000026087437,0.00014880423,0.000012358443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007483279,0.000040696883,0.00016829913,0.000095151176,0.000024548419,2.5356587e-7,0.00007286394,0.0027447583,0.98353064,0.012017957,0.00006324316,0.0012340755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026647677,0.000037825488,0.0013696935,0.00007820561,0.00001873795,0.0000025424788,0.00036799954,0.018070439,0.9683012,0.011118986,0.0002505097,0.00011741378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011022927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008607939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0456362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104426465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015279169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5235871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408011518","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132305","title":"Impact of imine-linked covalent organic framework structures on their adsorption performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Imine; Covalent bond; Adsorption; Chemistry; Covalent organic framework; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.013572049546465185,"score_gpt":0.30966787232292703,"score_spread":0.29609582277646185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408011518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97070086,0.00025350906,0.026241297,0.0017448599,0.00014921968,0.00041549728,0.000020977839,0.00021256703,0.00026118752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752986,0.00030036562,0.001807092,0.00008095902,0.0000253068,0.0000751622,0.000031163883,0.000010077768,0.00014001923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989881,0.00004137234,0.00035962416,0.00033715452,0.00011612844,0.0001576303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988942,0.000099213175,0.00022249144,0.00059205986,0.00016314202,0.000028861557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017341225,0.0001512381,0.0001921342,0.0003721786,0.00013035422,0.000030807776,0.00024729103,0.00032039674,0.00045554774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015413424,0.00012755008,0.000041947278,0.00081777386,0.00018640526,0.00009143281,0.000044500957,0.00021454168,0.00006865072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053045405,0.00008082752,0.003159722,0.000028679546,0.000015656562,3.6632276e-8,0.0001516832,0.00010689681,0.8227825,0.16501704,0.00026360017,0.008340317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035212806,0.0003076641,0.15436435,0.00007650351,0.00003059316,0.000006109487,0.0001283807,0.0018151829,0.7853095,0.05615421,0.0012587239,0.00019663003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046802124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026551334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15120463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093159215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103856466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52013415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408049996","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132321","title":"Removal of volatile species from electric arc furnace dust by evaporation and condensation under reduced pressure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporation; Condensation; Electric arc; Electric arc furnace; Environmental science; Atmospheric pressure; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Waste management; Materials science; Meteorology; Engineering; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.009774480733145215,"score_gpt":0.2488165220490117,"score_spread":0.23904204131586648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408049996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95696455,0.0048249527,0.031418618,0.0016056881,0.00017193811,0.0002657748,0.00002051329,0.0002584692,0.0044695083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970139,0.0005422061,0.0005371412,0.00003302999,0.000017069791,0.000013026642,0.0001376315,0.0000060051957,0.0016999416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994076,0.000031218395,0.0002507674,0.00016476728,0.00007139394,0.00007423591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.000034207515,0.00008997011,0.00013406979,0.00006403669,0.000018549626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103423605,0.000090306785,0.00012730801,0.00024607513,0.00007133077,0.000029814591,0.000046902584,0.00020250978,0.000040180203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040676983,0.000092729715,0.000013106649,0.0003319428,0.000047209785,0.00014093271,0.000007904588,0.00014513115,0.000003269474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001294424,0.000012921308,0.00013980169,0.000021299005,0.000031660365,1.2384065e-7,0.0000643711,0.00015567189,0.95718545,0.02888686,0.0012482419,0.012240654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066316884,0.000058823025,0.015127574,0.000036646466,0.000094505696,0.000019270728,0.00054335623,0.1306205,0.7158719,0.01623362,0.12047257,0.00025808168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001634803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012771394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24131356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019018316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014173781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3781408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408083910","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132106","title":"Superhydrophobic polyether sulfone (PES) dialysis membrane with enhanced hemocompatibility and reduced human serum protein interactions: Ex vivo, in situ synchrotron imaging, experimental, and computational studies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Dialysis and Renal Disease Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Rural Health Research Society; Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Paul's Hospital; Saskatchewan Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ex vivo; In situ; Synchrotron; Membrane; Sulfone; In vivo; Dialysis; Materials science; Dialysis tubing; Chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; In vitro; Biochemistry; Surgery; Medicine; Engineering; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.01237397486952862,"score_gpt":0.3316852382557287,"score_spread":0.3193112633862001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408083910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904135,0.0021747693,0.0009861795,0.0047408785,0.000019448216,0.000929188,0.0000024448136,0.000068749585,0.00066485384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823844,0.00010732584,0.00057147077,0.00014231369,0.000010209569,0.0002620018,0.00004105616,0.0000072301827,0.000619937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989959,0.00006678318,0.00031119777,0.00040592483,0.00010673963,0.000113427384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.000024459077,0.0000974758,0.00019315038,0.0000992639,0.000038632024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015411415,0.00014399871,0.00029865588,0.0005287232,0.00013511625,0.00003650856,0.000035948873,0.00005304914,0.000028841543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028384335,0.0001194509,0.000022071288,0.00043019745,0.00028503203,0.0001162809,0.000043210577,0.00010324504,0.000001629935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015610916,0.00035846877,0.0035087466,0.0001525543,0.00017006717,0.0000025143834,0.0007710635,0.000033436234,0.98408943,0.0055307047,0.00004227425,0.005184637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003888724,0.00031198945,0.08675414,0.00039057838,0.00028794198,0.000012691571,0.0052006426,0.003983287,0.8945625,0.0036251764,0.0006692874,0.00031306344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023949475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006187508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08952695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007212891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029234749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48710665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408186681","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132415","title":"Layered sodium zirconium phosphate adsorbent for ammonia removal in cell culture media for cultivated meat application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Good Food Institute","keywords":"Adsorption; Phosphate; Chemistry; Zirconium; Ammonia; Food science; Sodium; Sodium alginate; Zirconium phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006841746216752185,"score_gpt":0.24744934642349445,"score_spread":0.24060760020674227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408186681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81467897,0.00036115738,0.17161797,0.008261582,0.0001638881,0.0027589556,0.00006231951,0.00023582252,0.0018593571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927791,0.00013228541,0.004889967,0.00016190289,0.000017732094,0.0007103761,0.00037574663,0.0000084997255,0.0009244209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991243,0.000014909994,0.000279925,0.00035717274,0.0000685824,0.00015513592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958986,0.000045730732,0.00012543667,0.00017713405,0.000034229943,0.000027591303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012210092,0.00011169456,0.0001369802,0.00008232836,0.00010226681,0.00002405473,0.00012362933,0.00025658967,0.000025935627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007045216,0.000106634354,0.000029478662,0.0003749057,0.000075881915,0.00010388318,0.000027079843,0.000068441055,0.000015888245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008563662,0.0000941034,0.002588194,0.00002402186,0.000003698002,5.37691e-8,0.00016367268,0.000025749878,0.9631988,0.007947273,0.0011752979,0.024693515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076128024,0.000023139322,0.0058255056,0.000008983179,0.0000124357275,7.084719e-7,0.000111475965,0.0068979356,0.84444195,0.0063473256,0.13544561,0.00012364118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016263832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074151314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17810012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079780584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001030027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43484226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408360070","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132469","title":"NOM foulant−hypochlorite interactions impact PVDF UF membrane ageing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hypochlorite; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Ageing; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01278004461294911,"score_gpt":0.3127417352594698,"score_spread":0.2999616906465207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408360070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8967231,0.0003841659,0.026998583,0.013069941,0.00039794453,0.0008244525,0.0000148036,0.0013983668,0.060188632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99253774,0.00017994845,0.0018696021,0.00023477632,0.000016404045,0.00012318815,0.00004554815,0.000010305974,0.0049824845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987137,0.00004615065,0.00038424935,0.00047039546,0.00013935819,0.00024618683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991505,0.00006710447,0.00016507132,0.00053777953,0.00003374949,0.000045777706],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016893206,0.00019235816,0.00020289968,0.0004949935,0.00032552762,0.00007662505,0.00028707026,0.00024884893,0.0010094622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017501155,0.00018387161,0.000053417953,0.0011837103,0.00033449853,0.00040154145,0.00013271192,0.00028156058,0.0005459254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088003115,0.00019998474,0.017565966,0.000036709753,0.00009141128,0.0000078280245,0.0004165922,0.0013372301,0.7476716,0.094261944,0.0151502425,0.123172455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014244462,0.0002313872,0.1026008,0.00006549979,0.00009786748,0.00009296307,0.0011103706,0.021385198,0.50000167,0.048777897,0.32334358,0.000868311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009425468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015745954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30819333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015211006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026141843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408446424","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132523","title":"Efficient solar-driven degradation of a tire wear pollutant using floating K-doped g-C3N4 photocatalyst in secondary municipal wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. John's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Innovates; Education Development Trust","keywords":"Pollutant; Degradation (telecommunications); Photocatalysis; Wastewater; Doping; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015737076358445425,"score_gpt":0.301471662066276,"score_spread":0.2857345857078306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408446424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904006,0.00023725202,0.006813047,0.0002971355,0.00004919102,0.0006678984,0.0000123834125,0.0002104591,0.0013120347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903478,0.000035351797,0.009141817,0.000037757993,0.00000770024,0.0000939836,0.000096453434,0.000016284755,0.00022283004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853367,0.00008709242,0.00065722456,0.0003886872,0.00012277915,0.00021052924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905443,0.00004055968,0.00029174078,0.000489533,0.00009776363,0.000025982808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024829272,0.00017428932,0.00030541705,0.0010149007,0.00012491661,0.000020099778,0.00020125172,0.00027796798,0.00003296191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008279979,0.00018098918,0.00004390466,0.0011479831,0.00017241664,0.00010997243,0.00008332277,0.00024178912,0.0000061226942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064811014,0.00010395324,0.00053560286,0.000057549987,0.00003102004,0.0000013954525,0.00070449186,0.0056639104,0.94471127,0.019065289,0.000009042759,0.029051648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047800518,0.00004110551,0.0002964523,0.000083011626,0.000027884531,0.000005965891,0.0009594679,0.1686858,0.82671326,0.0014687252,0.0010851258,0.00015520757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003878428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044092184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16302188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001177885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008030467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7380525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408515030","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132578","title":"Enrichment and recovery of pea (Pisum sativum L.) proteins using foam fractionation for simultaneous enhancement of their functional properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pisum; Sativum; Foam fractionation; Fractionation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03598848670704807,"score_gpt":0.2670981151013576,"score_spread":0.23110962839430954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408515030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97861856,0.0008910279,0.0174432,0.0016590871,0.00009469914,0.0011241215,0.00002287495,0.000034008925,0.00011242526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870056,0.00007606326,0.0006790046,0.000021785036,0.000024036526,0.00021730263,0.000036135814,6.551636e-7,0.00024443056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930406,0.000036599726,0.0003034289,0.00018999663,0.00008403601,0.00008188446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936795,0.000088501336,0.00024082228,0.000056383866,0.00023540134,0.000010934591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020872644,0.00007739194,0.00013656152,0.000073128074,0.00013793095,0.000012422391,0.00005546288,0.00012731658,0.000012315381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010534716,0.000038634513,0.000022898403,0.00021702923,0.000091542235,0.00008297447,0.000024313622,0.00004406276,4.4730098e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084496256,0.00006770805,0.0004190362,0.000053768697,0.000022529523,1.4005789e-8,0.00004737163,0.000037889273,0.93199104,0.007835691,0.00002887669,0.05941158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022414164,0.00047754278,0.0023257432,0.00006082113,0.000015191615,0.000002526903,0.0006024647,0.006429978,0.9755071,0.0063748905,0.007883615,0.00009602173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029838238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032103577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05931556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003364425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021642385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15754698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408819980","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132677","title":"Development of Ag/Ti3+/TiO2-Coated ceramic water filter for removing bacteria and organic pollutants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of British Columbia; University of Regina","funders":"Government of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Pollutant; Ceramic; Filter (signal processing); Bacteria; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.012913094809925418,"score_gpt":0.28917238443109206,"score_spread":0.27625928962116664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408819980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93201953,0.00013543783,0.065314,0.0009328139,0.00005824636,0.00058821996,0.000010756715,0.00033328743,0.00060772605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684128,0.00005283234,0.03017257,0.00007657063,0.000006371358,0.00014922777,0.000119613964,0.000012706416,0.0009973015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991084,0.000019900832,0.0003944225,0.00028153392,0.000048718717,0.00014702824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.000023283941,0.00011631658,0.00025456573,0.000113050635,0.000018458037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014099339,0.000120610595,0.00019105388,0.00038234243,0.00013555815,0.000018680455,0.00010168666,0.00021381782,0.000059293583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004737727,0.00010671115,0.000016716489,0.00027675368,0.000088744244,0.000106470456,0.000048158723,0.00006910507,0.000005789671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032873846,0.000019354322,0.000068072106,0.00003409021,0.000027256689,8.5620954e-8,0.00029848822,0.0000015635287,0.9376709,0.015637767,0.000046855694,0.04616268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002900404,0.00002219288,0.0008536805,0.000020713192,0.000017620025,0.0000028575014,0.000111786496,0.00038191833,0.948874,0.009414129,0.039902586,0.00010847136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052896553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000726635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046054207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004373031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036257683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43515545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408820014","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132674","title":"Biochar as a sustainable solution for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) Removal: Progress, Challenges, and Future Horizons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Engineering; Pyrolysis; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012667252690133449,"score_gpt":0.2982406511183155,"score_spread":0.285573398428182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408820014","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4519986,0.48579523,0.0012255734,0.05308023,0.00011178025,0.0013721004,0.000014713718,0.00021502376,0.0061867526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92868304,0.06369477,0.002322027,0.00011590489,0.00006404357,0.00042517207,0.0000377997,0.000012412788,0.0046448526],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988179,0.00004487897,0.00019287244,0.000484618,0.0001313711,0.0003283109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995409,0.000031353215,0.00007643398,0.00023475855,0.000046892852,0.00006963586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029736094,0.00014801612,0.0001572799,0.00019860765,0.00043810415,0.00006359887,0.00012994703,0.0002691128,0.000054370495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003264664,0.00014009132,0.000019229044,0.00033549362,0.000578605,0.00027538216,0.00007796109,0.00013647822,0.000015734578],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007530035,0.000040883508,0.0016491252,0.0000690602,0.000012845109,0.0000015214989,0.0005188613,2.7027335e-7,0.008509586,0.2057438,0.001249284,0.78212947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000617015,0.00025385004,0.011017971,0.000015072391,0.00002110691,0.000033093802,0.0030538922,0.0006855305,0.007851932,0.0277234,0.9485097,0.00021745826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003709425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015944567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9472604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006690056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034181587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409307408","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132941","title":"Arsenic (III) and (V) remediation in water using a particulate photocatalytic carbon nitride (CNx) system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Particulates; Carbon nitride; Environmental remediation; Arsenic; Photocatalysis; Environmental chemistry; Nitride; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Groundwater remediation; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Contamination; Composite number; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007577748397652574,"score_gpt":0.24735286495827588,"score_spread":0.2397751165606233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409307408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944639,0.00007886401,0.0021406899,0.0010643596,0.00006637729,0.00046048991,5.346508e-7,0.00009010079,0.0016346755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992014,0.000038780636,0.00021481731,0.00006496648,0.000005936853,0.00006597609,0.000020064504,0.0000045689103,0.00038345734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917716,0.000043915792,0.0002867583,0.0002774169,0.00007473204,0.00014004883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996996,0.000016848671,0.000073288946,0.00016681654,0.00001683091,0.000026597307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025571126,0.00009129506,0.0001141083,0.00024466735,0.00009539076,0.000022381259,0.000053171032,0.00014328634,0.000020947911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027631235,0.00008379808,0.000010941172,0.0003740942,0.00012083011,0.00013065562,0.000046889683,0.00008894641,0.000015812213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006995868,0.0000874178,0.07107664,0.00008292719,0.000020752881,0.000005105518,0.0023759909,0.0007548391,0.84419185,0.028374847,0.000078560486,0.052881114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021137658,0.000057382207,0.04399633,0.0000962051,0.000072771836,0.00004004392,0.0031174936,0.53678674,0.4028066,0.006296451,0.0042222375,0.00039394674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001826373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030952194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5360319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016406689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013522897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34171864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409423124","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133020","title":"A sustainable chromium and vanadium extraction and separation process from high-chromium vanadium slag via synchronous roasting and asynchronous leaching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadium; Roasting; Chromium; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Slag (welding); Chemistry; Environmental science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004234982075713702,"score_gpt":0.25552733746006506,"score_spread":0.25129235538435135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409423124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90660816,0.0045948448,0.08488105,0.0011547034,0.00029437584,0.00054583204,0.000008354363,0.00051754946,0.0013950972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666435,0.0005116612,0.0019279156,0.000103548264,0.000081856066,0.00008784952,0.00008227989,0.000023400744,0.000517156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986477,0.000058513066,0.0004064282,0.0005000676,0.00009692198,0.00029036016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999379,0.00007212335,0.00013772036,0.00020624105,0.00010605173,0.00009885666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027300976,0.0002637288,0.00028727326,0.0005585551,0.00050295016,0.00020912047,0.00007677535,0.0003879293,0.00001671487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080684724,0.00028697282,0.000018038594,0.00035335534,0.00013302416,0.00051166245,0.000037524907,0.00040666945,0.000004554996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012024712,0.00015997485,0.0034687633,0.0011085923,0.0002436946,0.000013355545,0.0018978175,0.002759061,0.46312588,0.051696654,0.0005653279,0.4748406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028801288,0.00038992916,0.035272874,0.00031152586,0.00040943577,0.0003557941,0.0084808795,0.7893841,0.09980812,0.033365037,0.027634332,0.0017078336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053910783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039882955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.786625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012061909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000761812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409452047","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133022","title":"Fabrication of MXene integrated superabsorbent polymers composites hydrogels for bacterial enrichment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Fabrication; Superabsorbent polymer; Composite material; Materials science; Polymer; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.011924741678359928,"score_gpt":0.29176155114649205,"score_spread":0.2798368094681321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409452047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533734,0.000326074,0.0419303,0.0026340229,0.0004469692,0.00067815074,0.000082760154,0.00014063314,0.00038774736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948749,0.00008014286,0.003980817,0.00011872002,0.00002875629,0.0002434603,0.00026669013,0.000006192783,0.00040034065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904454,0.00004978895,0.00042939748,0.00027072695,0.000071643364,0.00013392247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992893,0.000048897677,0.000182785,0.00024446784,0.00021048044,0.00002408014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021259158,0.00011174554,0.00021807042,0.0003132738,0.00010909923,0.000042880285,0.0001379439,0.0001479075,0.00022742378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075470234,0.000103971826,0.00002804455,0.00029213715,0.00011914735,0.00010704347,0.000028085558,0.000032340824,0.0000114915665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008940679,0.00006815752,0.00010052417,0.000036654877,0.000010402324,4.0754866e-8,0.00006085462,0.0000062918452,0.9290862,0.06311713,0.00062819384,0.006796108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005224277,0.00010239093,0.0001858618,0.000016611093,0.000026895517,0.000001126105,0.00014715287,0.00026175752,0.9636575,0.0034022662,0.031589955,0.00008603876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032598466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007836451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059714865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031524924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067458954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4239848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409800842","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133216","title":"Recovery of proteins coupling enzymatic reaction and microfiltration from Tetraselmis chui extract","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Nantes; Campus France; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Microfiltration; Chemistry; Enzyme; Chromatography; Tetraselmis; Coupling (piping); Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Materials science; Membrane; Biology; Algae; Botany; Engineering","score_opus":0.01079449915634123,"score_gpt":0.2592453493619913,"score_spread":0.24845085020565005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409800842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98675865,0.0016380398,0.007227259,0.0024891119,0.00019202636,0.00034677383,0.000010272007,0.00014863501,0.0011892525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674195,0.0007329916,0.0017402741,0.00004797493,0.00003888395,0.000053579734,0.00018632633,0.000005016314,0.00045297932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.000035852365,0.000325571,0.00029454136,0.00004904142,0.000089810965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.000052939868,0.00020467145,0.00020518883,0.00009710671,0.000015539905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018195345,0.0001025415,0.0001510578,0.00028545738,0.0001349824,0.000016420243,0.000054469354,0.00035490212,0.000021086045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014339879,0.00009992437,0.000018676348,0.00032549608,0.00015315232,0.00017679231,0.000012799988,0.00014410578,0.00000956698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007616821,0.000043457796,0.0018146193,0.000033368262,0.000031770618,1.2526841e-7,0.0000508852,0.000011653081,0.92598945,0.027382845,0.000094861956,0.044470776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004526591,0.00014955022,0.031422433,0.00005548711,0.000062148225,0.000008644536,0.00039799602,0.00148857,0.909033,0.04692587,0.009832572,0.00017106242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001468319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068448586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044299714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026705036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032684926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40747976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409829243","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133232","title":"Dual role of dissolved oxygen in sulfidation-xanthate flotation of anglesite from zinc leaching residue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakes Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfidation; Xanthate; Zinc; Leaching (pedology); Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006046892732923423,"score_gpt":0.26680650367327674,"score_spread":0.2607596109403533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409829243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880476,0.00021174135,0.00626338,0.0010631914,0.000032043677,0.00033974834,0.000017686487,0.00008576823,0.0039388305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606824,0.00012757121,0.0031828983,0.000057649246,0.000005662977,0.00005368196,0.00016066885,0.0000057732514,0.00033785714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988457,0.00008891303,0.00055255863,0.00027249823,0.0001382714,0.00010205859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935657,0.000063115855,0.00027238703,0.00024305395,0.00004383364,0.0000210569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025992922,0.00010452876,0.00019213221,0.0003774393,0.00006483707,0.000013378337,0.00011794807,0.00016979285,0.00020409613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010357901,0.00011085504,0.000024596888,0.00071986206,0.00016223705,0.00023883104,0.00004401002,0.00009867369,0.000014823304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044207867,0.00008560069,0.06079826,0.000010006199,0.000008940131,1.9188064e-7,0.0009536684,0.00023123345,0.87841713,0.039324794,0.00032116193,0.019804802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041892703,0.000047657388,0.26462072,0.000029832163,0.000012457,5.774145e-7,0.0006222762,0.007857308,0.69330037,0.030498262,0.002472759,0.00011888508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005042906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085488445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20382245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042815875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020424322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45205373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409839283","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133208","title":"Preparation of highly smooth nanofiltration membranes based on lignin nanoparticle hydrogels and study of interfacial mechanism","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Lignin; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Self-healing hydrogels; Nanoparticle; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010427717127689234,"score_gpt":0.2828478047370994,"score_spread":0.27242008760941017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409839283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356645,0.000043083677,0.002959795,0.0009460479,0.000054736396,0.00085048855,0.0000042885345,0.00015567387,0.0014194081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988568,0.000029528444,0.00075896713,0.00005217002,0.0000030147366,0.00012244143,0.00000968607,0.0000063865036,0.00016101978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986842,0.0000957207,0.0005152497,0.0003862483,0.00019917398,0.00011937162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991922,0.00006315761,0.00028951492,0.00038694745,0.000045518354,0.000022686268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002954566,0.00014476165,0.00023028813,0.00039202604,0.00012074899,0.000019093452,0.00015886647,0.00019793269,0.00004648012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011170234,0.0001413956,0.000019267074,0.00072663184,0.0002695217,0.00018995088,0.00005819716,0.0000880305,0.00001058483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014720054,0.0004669336,0.0055601317,0.000038175403,0.000016005331,2.737153e-7,0.0006187425,0.0012186363,0.9497416,0.035002712,0.00011429356,0.0070752744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007594375,0.0009405485,0.0029809847,0.000016728933,0.000027458758,8.4780356e-7,0.00077687437,0.015947592,0.97183114,0.006253882,0.00035509735,0.000109376866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040618514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009681308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02874883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033942346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021892378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57659453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409841521","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133231","title":"Structural reconstruction and selective extraction of vanadium and chromium driven by calcium modification in the sodic roasting of high chromium vanadium slag","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadium; Roasting; Chromium; Slag (welding); Metallurgy; Extraction (chemistry); Materials science; Calcium; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010687736854619575,"score_gpt":0.2694361451391823,"score_spread":0.2587484082845627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409841521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903936,0.0010578047,0.006861456,0.00060008146,0.00019131303,0.0003165937,0.000011916203,0.000064608554,0.0005026558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989277,0.00028253964,0.00062543305,0.00002054049,0.000015871883,0.000031683463,0.000038076225,0.0000060995076,0.00005201839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991995,0.00006350037,0.0003628864,0.00020159014,0.000067870336,0.00010463981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,0.000053616503,0.000158117,0.00013544313,0.00007648413,0.000020785183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019934455,0.00011360747,0.00017766282,0.00041856625,0.00009785811,0.000022662947,0.00006610927,0.00020667829,0.0000043295768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049206363,0.000103144484,0.00001472896,0.00043126775,0.00014243399,0.00020282045,0.00000949547,0.00022851575,3.6057617e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028105726,0.000025170788,0.003129457,0.00014089055,0.000031973992,1.2858e-7,0.00039088607,0.00056920847,0.8695652,0.02060422,0.00019308958,0.105321705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013826087,0.00018358084,0.1583477,0.00014907561,0.00011805827,0.00015092661,0.0039032318,0.24650425,0.5769947,0.009808465,0.0020158777,0.00044150418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022589746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017982685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29257044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004509769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033389373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.420611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410199445","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133380","title":"High-speed imaging and experimental study on carbon fiber porch exhaust gas treatment using hydro-jet oscillation purification technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Exhaust gas; Oscillation (cell signaling); Porch; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.020207627300696394,"score_gpt":0.331097675740303,"score_spread":0.3108900484396066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410199445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877445,0.00072829344,0.00050657004,0.0074891075,0.00008414603,0.00163252,0.00000899958,0.00030264122,0.0015032114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729747,0.00014766611,0.0016550764,0.00009500491,0.000036299567,0.00026399782,0.000111100206,0.000018229852,0.0003751492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985856,0.00004015072,0.0004277781,0.0005974941,0.00014484467,0.00020416555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899924,0.000062007835,0.00018323418,0.0005413261,0.0001552955,0.000058913065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013801162,0.00024157601,0.00031328015,0.0011478767,0.00026840996,0.00004679568,0.000073806616,0.00026507745,0.000016927908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077323195,0.00022843065,0.000025229683,0.00089668075,0.00020386763,0.000079357276,0.000036323214,0.0001636002,0.000017284032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004475945,0.0039565642,0.13535134,0.00005127993,0.0002148631,0.000017949964,0.00091402396,0.00026309924,0.71644235,0.08791053,0.00033996615,0.05409044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074346443,0.0023998376,0.038929116,0.00012497451,0.0005153067,0.00017114618,0.0066256574,0.03215145,0.8946145,0.004988626,0.011407745,0.0006370014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006345379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009392753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17817216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024609815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008676808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93151313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410246311","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133461","title":"Synergistic effects of asphaltenes, kaolinite, and water chemistry on oil-water emulsion stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Emulsion; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Water in oil; Chemical engineering; Water chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005966832647672539,"score_gpt":0.25255364820116694,"score_spread":0.2465868155534944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410246311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99113107,0.00059765606,0.0004349789,0.001204398,0.00002346349,0.000011329723,0.0000041242774,0.00010862231,0.0064843833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421906,0.00016912799,0.000060479964,0.000038687805,0.00001356755,0.000036181955,0.00008328296,0.0000054584275,0.0053741364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992008,0.00001642526,0.00026018688,0.00030823477,0.00007817285,0.0001361582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994774,0.000051573297,0.00006633646,0.0002871419,0.00008937624,0.000028156088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009639997,0.00011830102,0.00019310862,0.00012667975,0.000118629694,0.000021673115,0.00008495784,0.00025070956,0.00007724639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009467338,0.000084191466,0.000026014503,0.00013137923,0.00016513244,0.000042775435,0.000033573422,0.00013625852,0.0000057247594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028912084,0.00006892107,0.0006894257,0.0007108908,0.000023942022,5.5325813e-7,0.00006316376,0.0000054297475,0.96956,0.00052724703,0.000017028022,0.028304446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003285032,0.000014669871,0.0000939639,0.0000741751,0.00005241174,9.813583e-7,0.00006861617,0.0007376338,0.9943217,0.0012966684,0.002922874,0.000087823464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000757264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017015291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028216623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021173848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012246509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34332284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410314539","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133300","title":"Microbubble-enhanced cold plasma activation for efficient treatment of oil sands process-affected water: Exploring agricultural reuse potential","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Reuse; Process (computing); Agriculture; Environmental science; Plasma; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.012814587839940581,"score_gpt":0.26639894477124626,"score_spread":0.25358435693130565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410314539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99413323,0.00012028815,0.0035161607,0.0012241479,0.000033310607,0.000039626077,0.000010164446,0.00017566662,0.00074738485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350035,0.00009788742,0.00033657617,0.0000067111077,0.00002148782,0.00044402157,0.00029726105,0.0000062853956,0.0052893916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999198,0.000009933135,0.00028378848,0.000287303,0.00007204614,0.00014893092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.000018222401,0.00015031543,0.00022453914,0.00021800352,0.0000205963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004881265,0.00013205572,0.00020177965,0.00024188902,0.00018882366,0.00003185104,0.00009536484,0.0001783272,0.000014082892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000425923,0.00009926724,0.000051905092,0.00032514028,0.00005959121,0.000080339305,0.000012125987,0.000052082112,0.000001963063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000947721,0.00017418676,0.000027846734,0.00015520047,0.000060295377,9.478166e-8,0.0003285836,0.00081523997,0.98065215,0.0003786361,0.00002415508,0.01728884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010605588,0.00006748256,0.00006121672,0.000056779274,0.0000815113,0.0000015726308,0.0005344464,0.004360007,0.99149644,0.00007570886,0.0021024903,0.00010179255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004182851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002217861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017187048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007231507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034765908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4048001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410452285","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133539","title":"Advances in self-cleaning membranes for effective water and wastewater treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Water treatment; Wastewater; Membrane; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006160002427645405,"score_gpt":0.2695235070314469,"score_spread":0.2633635046038015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410452285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98666936,0.0010989845,0.0014657078,0.0055591976,0.0000686376,0.001430202,0.0000027201688,0.00036050123,0.0033446944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955769,0.0014649356,0.0015807317,0.000063763815,0.000004537087,0.00072436186,0.000019507574,0.0000056633016,0.00055955735],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992139,0.000029632356,0.00019889772,0.00034583945,0.000047069145,0.00016467633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970144,0.00005395759,0.0000443937,0.00017422964,0.000010380138,0.000015614802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013651405,0.00012187825,0.00014895415,0.00024364443,0.00013486228,0.000025895755,0.00007761868,0.00016226653,0.000032548767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030752315,0.00009120241,0.000014507367,0.00022987662,0.00016051752,0.00024309082,0.000045022916,0.000056307046,0.00002146111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002017502,0.0002623469,0.02567955,0.00022700425,0.000038456164,0.0000017231433,0.002989526,0.0007427663,0.37848446,0.045876782,0.00025540157,0.5452402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009909391,0.00022611434,0.0019315567,0.000013152558,0.00001792799,0.0000050387134,0.0005815169,0.0035300795,0.8048674,0.02249523,0.1651766,0.00016444005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008566166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110189096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5450758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008541807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046396704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37191263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410459690","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133585","title":"Manipulating chemicals dosing sequence for improved aggregation and filtration of oil sands tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Syncrude; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Sequence (biology); Waste management; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Asphalt","score_opus":0.01320872782060057,"score_gpt":0.2893512441653022,"score_spread":0.27614251634470166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410459690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65192586,0.00097165897,0.34403488,0.0006511587,0.000082550614,0.0003146729,0.00001100291,0.0006425907,0.0013656135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734748,0.0005524462,0.02561951,0.000026316542,0.000009709871,0.00012847455,0.000051352607,0.0000086987575,0.000128692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994267,0.0000073230085,0.00028045298,0.00016389336,0.00003160678,0.00008999228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961466,0.000057244422,0.000089808986,0.00012897237,0.00009675497,0.000012576337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012998369,0.0000878113,0.00012951487,0.00022571861,0.00006104704,0.000021788994,0.000050480277,0.00019847261,0.0000019667336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011388831,0.00009987397,0.00001527565,0.00026095987,0.00006414034,0.0001594326,0.000009357507,0.000076622375,2.3170603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007022617,0.000003996713,0.0001273203,0.00012588424,0.0000071683003,1.2318156e-8,0.0000411722,0.000066526845,0.8099486,0.011710109,0.00004449253,0.17791769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001770504,0.000026465163,0.000107756954,0.00006759683,0.000011489243,0.0000016683376,0.00004107085,0.09226437,0.89588225,0.010268583,0.0010707073,0.00008097962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031988175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005443517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3215489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033552427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013710408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40727422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410554126","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133677","title":"Cryogenic desublimation carbon capture technology: Mechanisms and applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.004042188627058133,"score_gpt":0.23115092261072218,"score_spread":0.22710873398366405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410554126","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30501172,0.004537391,0.67086303,0.003917193,0.00018212027,0.0009247873,0.000016799197,0.002175384,0.0123716025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972008,0.00041471625,0.0017599141,0.00004231093,0.000010984141,0.0003184445,0.00004350628,0.000012372682,0.00019694245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940014,0.000010251212,0.00019592114,0.00021445198,0.00004710574,0.00013213376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.0000135397295,0.000040187726,0.000261348,0.00005638722,0.000025333255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007310706,0.00012179597,0.0001246602,0.0006646744,0.00009963929,0.00003075967,0.000100590936,0.0003499417,0.0000036805213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013682482,0.00013456227,0.000012528298,0.0008218848,0.00010234269,0.00008664288,0.000024552919,0.00015856411,0.0000043614796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035927947,0.000013926638,0.00017900836,0.000037379,0.000027868427,2.1841298e-7,0.000036564357,0.00018479714,0.1377212,0.83373314,0.000038125694,0.028024185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068802363,0.000039187697,0.0006087442,0.000029425648,0.00007925226,0.000034067827,0.0003810877,0.26454765,0.0678772,0.6500902,0.015260926,0.00036419902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017242266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011450678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6921891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039794915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020369904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.548729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410567179","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133666","title":"Advancements in adsorption and membrane technologies for hydrogen isotope separation: Exploring new materials and emerging techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen isotope; Adsorption; Isotope separation; Separation (statistics); Hydrogen; Membrane; Membrane technology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Isotope; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.028050191974434088,"score_gpt":0.32458226023504766,"score_spread":0.29653206826061357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410567179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98616475,0.0013940952,0.007855942,0.0028802273,0.00015738868,0.0009782688,0.000016229333,0.00047368294,0.00007941989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99062055,0.0021577175,0.0058313827,0.00007389669,0.000027620723,0.00091226003,0.000036654583,0.000010887949,0.00032902393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881583,0.000041351002,0.00043157118,0.00044070152,0.00006975069,0.00020082032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950826,0.000031000396,0.00015202933,0.00022571908,0.00005735434,0.0000256408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004126554,0.00016153757,0.00026579315,0.0005198039,0.0001489742,0.00010348212,0.0001107917,0.00022789357,0.00002594289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099357996,0.00016413009,0.000010906318,0.00030319116,0.00011772321,0.0004947868,0.000081161226,0.000055973433,0.0000054804655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049368577,0.000014539368,0.00013641744,0.00007054859,0.0000049591317,4.1981696e-7,0.00015300668,0.0000030945855,0.9468342,0.022876497,0.00007215963,0.029784791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004036389,0.000066745524,0.000060134247,0.00005611129,0.000014721212,0.000007493454,0.00035588795,0.00008869456,0.9619519,0.015034472,0.021815041,0.00014517599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002449633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027632761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029639615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033490258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035911682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6693031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410717411","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133459","title":"Image-based CNN-DPD model for critical diameter prediction in DLD devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Fudan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01909245805929183,"score_gpt":0.30932603762069755,"score_spread":0.2902335795614057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410717411","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017535666,0.0006074316,0.97917753,0.0007969223,0.0001413767,0.00034765564,0.000022369806,0.00028363516,0.0010873978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821834,0.00005450958,0.016923936,0.00016053756,0.000014104621,0.0003726016,0.000048555845,0.0000104138,0.00023196854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994042,0.000009690288,0.00022827482,0.0001867234,0.00004232994,0.00012881245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.00005636528,0.0000220364,0.00015560939,0.000058124428,0.000016278847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009520222,0.00008885398,0.000104900544,0.000232983,0.00005340277,0.000025579562,0.000073189345,0.00015927144,0.000019474503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049071637,0.00009731982,0.000016411208,0.00024819546,0.000063972235,0.00016803239,0.0000044921885,0.000092972754,0.000005182395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008813868,0.00027479645,0.007503995,0.0013392987,0.00008309423,0.0000011885625,0.00051993196,0.07775374,0.47020343,0.31779954,0.006826564,0.1176063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003256967,0.000016842434,0.00029736222,0.000023520626,0.00001298096,3.9602367e-7,0.000071367875,0.9588143,0.013494925,0.02019921,0.0066555967,0.00008778505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.96753e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007879773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9646477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004366904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019413175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39685872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410720515","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133628","title":"Degradation of basic fuchsin using iron salt-activated sodium percarbonate in a homogeneous Fenton system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Homogeneous; Chemistry; Salt (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.010449608114087612,"score_gpt":0.26410187358838133,"score_spread":0.2536522654742937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410720515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871808,0.00010354682,0.010809983,0.0005450209,0.000056706263,0.0004070306,0.0000037300863,0.000096083844,0.00079704245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582744,0.000034375564,0.003680533,0.000019835064,0.0000026350726,0.000051120744,0.0000376124,0.000006418225,0.0003400528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911654,0.00005517904,0.0003153199,0.0002891623,0.000099436256,0.0001243498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.000015351012,0.00015715038,0.00022962861,0.000020471534,0.000019281973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108566266,0.00010715785,0.00013994129,0.00030235143,0.00007519043,0.0000112683265,0.00008896983,0.00013474435,0.000030289011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017684959,0.00010877887,0.000015240694,0.0006997618,0.000117067124,0.00014848047,0.00004035174,0.000068776135,0.000014972118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053533837,0.00011171922,0.024067452,0.0000400247,0.000008264427,0.0000016835525,0.000192202,0.004425731,0.9352574,0.006041963,0.000015389394,0.029784668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001055071,0.000083384766,0.033563748,0.00007168934,0.000032659667,0.000019110723,0.0008698813,0.042441953,0.91864634,0.0015451008,0.0014506268,0.00022046392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019108946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013304476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038016222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037418853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018534161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44358736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410768790","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133795","title":"Towards sustainable scandium Production: Advances in extraction and solvent extraction Technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Association for Science and Technology; State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization","keywords":"Solvent extraction; Scandium; Extraction (chemistry); Production (economics); Solvent; Sustainable production; Process engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006140561945488983,"score_gpt":0.2852196226440628,"score_spread":0.2790790606985738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410768790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7073653,0.08997517,0.15448213,0.02040178,0.0012599817,0.0021353464,0.000004545962,0.0046282676,0.01974754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98050714,0.0181011,0.00058119564,0.000009928216,0.000016302502,0.00015497768,0.000015898262,0.00000737355,0.00060607586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931425,0.000014643997,0.00022244087,0.00023541678,0.000058049794,0.00015518513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996906,0.000012031026,0.00004710862,0.00016251394,0.00007584713,0.0000118858825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014059406,0.00010782684,0.00011606017,0.0007383958,0.00011622083,0.000039844905,0.000050989725,0.0002477717,0.000004667459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007025036,0.00011609139,0.00000991459,0.0008169911,0.000089885376,0.00056097965,0.000016567568,0.0001705575,0.00000268836],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045528785,0.00008248463,0.0060279323,0.0004735187,0.000020958836,0.0000031230556,0.00021859109,0.0023501185,0.04302546,0.23863164,0.0009787672,0.70814186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008663087,0.00011571237,0.032120015,0.00015173375,0.000046949554,0.00007309667,0.009189126,0.021823293,0.42062116,0.106437854,0.40801364,0.00054110104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076040706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006114958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7076008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008481218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025024745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47340694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411004799","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133845","title":"Chemically integrating post-combustion capture of carbon dioxide with purification of lithium carbonate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Carbonate; Combustion; Lithium carbonate; Lithium (medication); Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Ion","score_opus":0.004385235506572832,"score_gpt":0.21898417820422364,"score_spread":0.2145989426976508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411004799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790391,0.0022186022,0.008058998,0.001621374,0.000106801286,0.00048386428,0.000013852809,0.000916942,0.007540518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996443,0.00018609455,0.0030856745,0.000019203972,0.000007308277,0.000088418725,0.000044375178,0.000017294034,0.00010865206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894816,0.000020267966,0.00049007765,0.0002588897,0.00013131843,0.0001512913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989005,0.00004647888,0.00020095258,0.00046477935,0.00036646068,0.000020882688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001475705,0.0001879057,0.0003082038,0.0007008448,0.000019536486,0.000009943848,0.00020033997,0.00044483764,0.0000026782493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655172,0.00017473749,0.000033893426,0.0010066377,0.0002798476,0.000085504566,0.000027182208,0.00029964835,5.0640284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037362588,0.000024664772,0.0014812707,0.00017168108,0.00004998126,3.9712933e-7,0.00022410581,0.00059717277,0.9333672,0.0579302,0.000046582925,0.0060694027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035093588,0.00006899135,0.002756404,0.00011883245,0.00005444117,0.000009117997,0.001049972,0.0062717744,0.98606896,0.0025021594,0.00057399605,0.00017439562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043072294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004260476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055428043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065509004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046671947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7125588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411072547","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133868","title":"3D modeling and effect of structural parameters on adsorption onto honeycomb zeolite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Honeycomb; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008368031278541641,"score_gpt":0.29175856301599273,"score_spread":0.2833905317374511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411072547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882131,0.0002939637,0.010324047,0.0003845895,0.00022621766,0.0002582758,0.000007884982,0.00010403941,0.00018788253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780595,0.000039397353,0.001987452,0.00007002328,0.0000068296426,0.00003857755,0.000008881904,0.0000036715778,0.00003924036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999134,0.00005002039,0.00026518974,0.00031812603,0.00010841402,0.00012424086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.00006979431,0.00012584684,0.0002582141,0.00006815212,0.000022773029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039392136,0.00010612497,0.00018162926,0.00026187525,0.00009306693,0.00005414273,0.00014682072,0.00012614227,0.000013891623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019941409,0.000091343965,0.000012134782,0.00027794752,0.0002438081,0.0001722866,0.00004834275,0.000061599865,0.0000099337385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086307366,0.0000068821964,0.0005978936,0.00008316518,0.0000028391546,9.737184e-8,0.000085794076,0.0006859905,0.96850145,0.025628697,0.000012673587,0.004308195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034404214,0.00017775556,0.0007025752,0.000046208705,0.00001766676,0.0000065984123,0.000042738782,0.05706172,0.92922974,0.012207517,0.000063998574,0.00009941912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022289767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041164453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056375727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002729542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023062757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37248987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411139601","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133937","title":"Solar-driven MEA/ChCl/2-MPZ/MXene-based nanofluid for efficient CO2 adsorption–desorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation","keywords":"Nanofluid; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016144595340749635,"score_gpt":0.3015061080042008,"score_spread":0.28536151266345117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411139601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7913345,0.0003051629,0.20104231,0.004714362,0.0006173984,0.001023176,0.000075390635,0.00043811894,0.00044956885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935899,0.000049442282,0.004228391,0.000453395,0.00005486109,0.00063123816,0.00018136525,0.000013203678,0.000798245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986025,0.000081510865,0.0004523507,0.00048091725,0.00013154764,0.00025119144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990213,0.00006641047,0.00020213198,0.0003985337,0.00026661545,0.000045022065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046633912,0.00017462745,0.000244161,0.00045206907,0.000273244,0.000117429016,0.00019772598,0.00029661844,0.00019669214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012960946,0.0001702322,0.00004919731,0.0003725517,0.00017151219,0.00010564699,0.00003420458,0.00006421054,0.00012166534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009670559,0.00008567912,0.000041688563,0.0000582219,0.0000065804725,1.7371953e-7,0.00004654213,0.00040750776,0.9156773,0.07977665,0.0019916547,0.001811252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009038861,0.00011211226,0.00012235007,0.000031204592,0.000035590296,0.000002391728,0.000058616777,0.008447099,0.9286548,0.0040898304,0.057375487,0.00016662867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009793001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012015595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20225534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006490124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012669688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69418675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411200980","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133901","title":"High-performance MoS2-based composite membrane for efficient dye/salt separation in textile industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Textile; Salt (chemistry); Composite number; Textile industry; Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012508115516132658,"score_gpt":0.3028679743789371,"score_spread":0.2903598588628044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411200980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833156,0.00009595665,0.012089419,0.0027899563,0.000345249,0.00077396387,0.000035031317,0.00019335546,0.00036148907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645966,0.000019356687,0.0021081122,0.00034120973,0.00002792243,0.0004508013,0.00013783143,0.000008429429,0.000446672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883497,0.00005469261,0.00043813876,0.0003663032,0.00009599265,0.00020992565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999349,0.00005245281,0.00016136571,0.00029177012,0.00011671036,0.000028687915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004281328,0.00014028225,0.00022689068,0.00045852514,0.00017562766,0.000074569296,0.00015605407,0.00038812475,0.000093368675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050174323,0.00013968359,0.000017066895,0.000484762,0.00010839014,0.00011734129,0.000025469193,0.000121186815,0.000039861538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012164697,0.00010063351,0.00024076736,0.00008494927,0.0000031074364,2.62788e-7,0.00004449666,0.00619853,0.9615028,0.029158007,0.0004131302,0.002131681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010076576,0.00008038191,0.0012060262,0.000038885675,0.0000129058035,0.0000013798827,0.000034143093,0.021514887,0.9691692,0.0010358692,0.005764946,0.00013373846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022189275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001704772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028122138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054519278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097456534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56961316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411264226","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133996","title":"Multi-objective performance optimization of fuel cell grade hydrogen purification by multi-layered pressure swing adsorption systems with novel combination of adsorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Adsorption; Swing; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen purifier; Hydrogen fuel; Vacuum swing adsorption; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Process engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.009775483114518126,"score_gpt":0.22814504232238916,"score_spread":0.21836955920787104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411264226","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41194206,0.0062830443,0.57862544,0.00020642624,0.00016599441,0.0014943097,0.000083558916,0.0009304703,0.00026867018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989341,0.0008901709,0.009182879,0.000004439015,0.0000042727715,0.00023280288,0.00018055795,0.000024209212,0.00013965383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987787,0.000030978023,0.0005385329,0.00032380965,0.00016688163,0.00016110063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988475,0.000029837642,0.00035680877,0.00040805127,0.0003354257,0.000022420045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016549918,0.00021165986,0.00030106105,0.0007221209,0.000038977127,0.00002129404,0.00019929359,0.00043715764,0.0000015920197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048243688,0.0002207848,0.00002934763,0.0009453988,0.00015866198,0.000289747,0.000025204994,0.0001993944,0.0000010005456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034082717,0.00022826971,0.0024108514,0.0006759722,0.000081759885,5.3812386e-8,0.00023257814,0.38787225,0.6058775,0.0019698718,0.000052324678,0.00056448986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010947811,0.00006866253,0.0016247957,0.00007301605,0.000054021395,0.0000023481873,0.00041469882,0.6198326,0.3765151,0.000030558193,0.00015009214,0.0001393724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017129782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005844189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57739896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080217374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003330229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9003343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411450309","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134058","title":"Application of waste ferrous sulfate for recovering valuable metal elements from minerals and industrial solid waste: A waste to wealth strategy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission; Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; China Academy of Space Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Sulfate; Waste management; Ferrous; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Industrial waste; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.025688037520335008,"score_gpt":0.3157294946185257,"score_spread":0.2900414570981907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411450309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80371714,0.00063833344,0.19174448,0.0011052797,0.0002465085,0.0011271941,0.0000858748,0.00022835308,0.001106825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575055,0.00026587563,0.002216935,0.00005997114,0.00006106703,0.00039505976,0.0001695265,0.000014705112,0.0010662988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998874,0.00002386051,0.00054978573,0.00029565895,0.00009177632,0.00016488227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993847,0.000053843163,0.00015173655,0.00020912668,0.00014925314,0.000051337323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021187327,0.0001503834,0.00025080604,0.0004082319,0.00011011043,0.000046881745,0.000098249475,0.00023779606,0.000011860346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067842506,0.00016549835,0.000024066123,0.00047973383,0.000035940757,0.0002130398,0.000019624456,0.000119502234,0.0000046564364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016884026,0.00007118495,0.00047661347,0.00018138463,0.0001331326,1.4140872e-7,0.0002765583,0.021582743,0.8648194,0.0210481,0.0036069057,0.087635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017893754,0.00022352824,0.00012939783,0.0000566904,0.00008800543,0.000002615656,0.0019003182,0.23049007,0.7157169,0.00881385,0.04047107,0.00031817946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026211106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075356606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20890732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003973776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049099956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6748827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412049080","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133999","title":"A data-driven framework for performance optimization and cost-effective design of adsorption-based medical oxygen concentrators","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Amirkabir University of Technology; University of Alberta","keywords":"Adsorption; Process engineering; Oxygen; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019212933729589647,"score_gpt":0.2922764435600034,"score_spread":0.2730635098304137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412049080","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018308593,0.0010144569,0.97726744,0.0011760136,0.00009343829,0.0015223413,0.00003672907,0.00053525396,0.000045737263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93572783,0.00066720875,0.06276087,0.000055689143,0.000009183672,0.00065701274,0.00010743932,0.000009734415,0.000005036129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993308,0.000021342721,0.00023474969,0.000222855,0.000079964964,0.00011024978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,0.00022559805,0.00006986588,0.0003373587,0.00008696763,0.000023554623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018865023,0.000106470114,0.00017017027,0.00028852638,0.000029715444,0.000014637179,0.00018736134,0.00041755475,0.0000075160606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043453535,0.00011071317,0.000011035409,0.00041238955,0.00020550952,0.00010062485,0.000029869652,0.0001465719,5.932912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013659695,0.00007030801,0.0026321837,0.0005205973,0.0001603449,4.748119e-7,0.00014461533,0.6228409,0.0132942265,0.2380689,0.0017737795,0.120357074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040568918,0.00005316713,0.00036506017,0.00006192109,0.000026331383,0.0000014287276,0.00006971568,0.9697608,0.025185078,0.0023599158,0.0016171671,0.00009376215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.670815e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024977617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91741925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003553779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062828636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4514752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412433519","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134320","title":"The detrimental effect of Cu impurity on the performance of resynthesized LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 with various compositions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Impurity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Business; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004615234909152522,"score_gpt":0.25447324749837225,"score_spread":0.24985801258921972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412433519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877415,0.00061903324,0.0028010365,0.0019984902,0.00008083713,0.0004058076,0.0000059248187,0.00014544567,0.006201974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990445,0.00048675254,0.00008612313,0.000028406957,0.000005057545,0.000091505026,0.000007765737,0.0000048628813,0.00024504162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994524,0.000049675935,0.00023967693,0.00009845358,0.00008482898,0.00007495161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992133,0.00037424712,0.000091044414,0.00022841254,0.00008202045,0.000010987006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022709605,0.000085356354,0.00012178228,0.00014777032,0.00022315196,0.000017913735,0.000115203286,0.000091113405,0.000009251982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004814927,0.000050264476,0.0000190889,0.00044974004,0.00019121435,0.000059979233,0.000007767703,0.00014408943,0.0000051163797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001371831,0.00027315697,0.009305083,0.0005109036,0.00040496222,5.665407e-7,0.0007256701,0.0073191216,0.41209942,0.51346934,0.005062392,0.049457584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004603681,0.000383565,0.0023995049,0.000047331803,0.000030548403,0.000005249616,0.0001333519,0.019536812,0.9657639,0.00051037816,0.010650072,0.00007890391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025715476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011251368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5536645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016552623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002458798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2049726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412433526","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134347","title":"Biochar-based Downflow Fixed-Bed Adsorption Systems for Water Treatment: Process Optimization, Reusability, and Techno-Economic Evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Biochar; Reusability; Adsorption; Process (computing); Process engineering; Waste management; Water treatment; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pyrolysis; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012874201639140874,"score_gpt":0.2924771341724376,"score_spread":0.2796029325332967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412433526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89343697,0.00041168852,0.08913901,0.012245343,0.00028024148,0.0032955387,0.00006917561,0.00042779557,0.0006942676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966306,0.00014549178,0.0013560669,0.00010467736,0.000020660858,0.00072807464,0.0003221946,0.0000103919265,0.00068185426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987208,0.000057768302,0.0003825203,0.00052242784,0.00012638961,0.00019004307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942994,0.000025381742,0.00013830392,0.0002899577,0.0000710629,0.00004534703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042136153,0.0001829133,0.00018018765,0.00029279455,0.00024981762,0.000078971796,0.00010710894,0.0003030666,0.0003256537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045008124,0.0001485601,0.00003484913,0.00027232143,0.0002670853,0.0002733166,0.000026724252,0.00006128074,0.00006684728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006022928,0.0006730169,0.0131449215,0.00026083898,0.00012682442,3.6788057e-7,0.00055284944,0.3622901,0.48929825,0.03692486,0.001807315,0.09431834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020079676,0.000268681,0.00048275912,0.000021698756,0.000096777156,0.0000102700815,0.00025414545,0.77639437,0.19532517,0.004840693,0.019995606,0.00030187602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036461643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003236518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41410425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029652985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004864502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60581046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412442094","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134308","title":"Investigation of PFAS rejection by closed-circuit reverse osmosis and nanofiltration and sorption to treatment materials during groundwater treatment: a pilot demonstration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"Environmental Security Technology Certification Program","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Reverse osmosis; Sorption; Water treatment; Groundwater; Closed circuit; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Membrane; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.022320737131992372,"score_gpt":0.2740898190336446,"score_spread":0.2517690819016522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412442094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559057,0.00049071043,0.0011579654,0.0016662241,0.000045671077,0.0006768581,0.00001883542,0.000059089154,0.00029407255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967196,0.0015782864,0.00032009298,0.00004195487,0.000010838532,0.00021707911,0.00010441627,0.0000062885624,0.0010014547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989934,0.0000909928,0.0003001559,0.0003665087,0.00010681788,0.00014213906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.000021906104,0.000115233095,0.00016739717,0.000024436556,0.000054415043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014367574,0.00014062214,0.00015771469,0.00022626304,0.0002347479,0.00005919039,0.000040616353,0.00014343786,0.00006559742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017151535,0.00013026664,0.000011754921,0.00038291657,0.00020162508,0.0003364177,0.00002008693,0.00003826436,0.000014201009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086066924,0.00004626993,0.022228112,0.000016976332,0.000012985233,1.4844473e-7,0.0004892825,0.000005296084,0.9310958,0.0013137801,0.0000824457,0.044622853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066545035,0.0007000888,0.064189814,0.000018575116,0.00002935262,0.000007790545,0.00018985767,0.0001513375,0.9299765,0.0018851324,0.0020662704,0.0001198091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005091236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003810464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044503044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021249343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017356679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412495525","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134427","title":"Deep eutectic solvent-assisted synthesis of branched polypyrrole-coated lignocellulosic slurry: developing a composite with sponge-like structure for enhanced hexavalent chromium adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tri Y Environmental Research Institute (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Polypyrrole; Composite number; Eutectic system; Adsorption; Deep eutectic solvent; Materials science; Sponge; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Chromium; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Alloy; Metallurgy; Polymer; Polymerization","score_opus":0.007924040997037482,"score_gpt":0.24342302550364017,"score_spread":0.2354989845066027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412495525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8587423,0.00011589879,0.13742884,0.0023503036,0.00010246089,0.00078863703,0.000027184737,0.00017830583,0.00026609775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930513,0.00006455887,0.006068354,0.00017958847,0.000011495746,0.00010652504,0.00008014824,0.000013468225,0.00042456624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986697,0.00005839566,0.00043130515,0.00045004938,0.00016936849,0.000221173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992246,0.00005061749,0.00033209502,0.0002727101,0.000074407275,0.000045555713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014002394,0.0002106278,0.00027733814,0.00030429443,0.00021122144,0.000030868247,0.00017024418,0.00029197338,0.00013572225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003797557,0.00018715762,0.000051675757,0.00090114406,0.00029513516,0.00015232527,0.0000433676,0.00012574396,0.000016934257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027786565,0.0000642584,0.0006509237,0.000055320907,0.00004317993,2.3464844e-7,0.00010390029,0.00013056715,0.98191065,0.0032130654,0.00007038962,0.0134796575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009600215,0.00013967666,0.01657751,0.000068696165,0.00008761015,0.000018915835,0.00019134622,0.0076906723,0.9704221,0.0010543194,0.0025380796,0.0002510398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014124558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013169149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13430902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014458614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044949633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76320666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412534698","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134432","title":"Constant flux membrane system operation with gravity-driven filtration and backwash using a commercial-scale microfiltration membrane module","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Education, Ethiopia","keywords":"Microfiltration; Filtration (mathematics); Membrane; Flux (metallurgy); Scale (ratio); Constant (computer programming); Cross-flow filtration; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011627273709418715,"score_gpt":0.2580835704371417,"score_spread":0.24645629672772298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412534698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207745,0.00015689549,0.06855348,0.0033329967,0.0001198613,0.001325104,0.00002281334,0.00062637037,0.0050879805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851071,0.000094744064,0.0136600565,0.0001663152,0.00001488144,0.00013973191,0.00015773873,0.000016885095,0.00064254354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819225,0.00012884563,0.00053014373,0.0006625067,0.00022822562,0.00025801535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906445,0.00004875874,0.00026164207,0.0004866051,0.00007885632,0.000059684196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031218064,0.0002743127,0.00032435698,0.00039168808,0.00059703336,0.0001540345,0.00019719583,0.00039239865,0.00011042497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040611165,0.000260608,0.000025877727,0.00089319365,0.0006604065,0.00058247277,0.00008577723,0.0002332275,0.000051672254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091471,0.0000768238,0.0094888965,0.000098018245,0.00002974741,0.0000017157844,0.00027051286,0.0021656298,0.93959117,0.041540295,0.00051180524,0.0061339173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015420867,0.00023149687,0.0076344563,0.00010774124,0.00012178437,0.0001308677,0.0017056428,0.10045441,0.8820134,0.0011826981,0.004328422,0.00054698903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102929574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045166715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09828879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019031635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006004256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412564982","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134465","title":"Enhanced selective CO2 adsorption in MOFs: Balance between open metal sites concentration and pore size","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Metal; Chemical engineering; Balance (ability); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013322704657331383,"score_gpt":0.2947870571288688,"score_spread":0.28146435247153745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412564982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976823,0.00076933607,0.009394008,0.0046141935,0.000023091485,0.000496576,0.000026188727,0.00013624685,0.007717369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669564,0.00045273965,0.0012048295,0.00009195717,0.00002458202,0.0003061202,0.00016794726,0.000008552758,0.0010476131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989263,0.000037601603,0.0003712166,0.00043737804,0.00007556459,0.00015193145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.00017905532,0.00018858776,0.0002811225,0.00009796065,0.00003263905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019345725,0.00014015612,0.0002505081,0.00008599011,0.00011618964,0.000089414134,0.00019328958,0.00035203857,0.00013954447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027936677,0.00014742499,0.000017647973,0.0005860311,0.00013199261,0.00021293867,0.000058698235,0.00022777349,0.000009391631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025175452,0.00007042469,0.011929307,0.000036877034,0.000038410875,1.6413628e-7,0.00019077564,0.0000045480574,0.87102777,0.097236335,0.0002203818,0.019219832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066671375,0.000022601209,0.01774301,0.00006094031,0.00004897927,0.000002529937,0.00047367276,0.0013860676,0.9489343,0.026038736,0.004418043,0.00020439904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015544956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032535536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07790654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055845554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058638307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6011816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412599573","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134463","title":"Rapid multi-criteria screening of energy-integrated distillation processes for nonideal mixtures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Process engineering; Energy (signal processing); Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.014127915777774091,"score_gpt":0.2833018855733146,"score_spread":0.2691739697955405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412599573","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038192072,0.0021059755,0.9917952,0.0006396419,0.00011065311,0.00024794432,0.00003501163,0.00038524126,0.0008611167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707753,0.0007506043,0.027462753,0.000053283726,0.000014062986,0.00016516272,0.0004102863,0.000011595851,0.00035692187],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936515,0.000012723933,0.00031474678,0.00016645723,0.00004318967,0.00009771909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993496,0.000036766887,0.0000827906,0.00012163448,0.00039150222,0.000017738794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007792884,0.000114759714,0.00014877926,0.00039449966,0.000086207816,0.00003256115,0.00008059181,0.00019170635,0.000013944111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015930212,0.00011307382,0.000020190118,0.00063910865,0.00006396221,0.00016364362,0.0000067320407,0.000057777095,5.9383666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023498393,0.00017751737,0.0019640634,0.0012594373,0.00018820877,1.6385096e-7,0.00053212384,0.012333251,0.21023977,0.25735444,0.009684646,0.5060314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007912817,0.00006502189,0.0009548,0.00008677333,0.000032822827,0.000001927053,0.00017283755,0.6187177,0.32253084,0.0035207623,0.052923325,0.00020194941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004064754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025375764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96695614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018040038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004242694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46110165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412712223","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134382","title":"Predicting the distribution coefficient in the solvent extraction of rare earth elements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Bureau Veritas; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Rare earth; Solvent extraction; Partition coefficient; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Chemistry; Distribution (mathematics); Chromatography; Mineralogy; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009903327588512102,"score_gpt":0.2845407431427364,"score_spread":0.27463741555422433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412712223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80427015,0.0021312926,0.175289,0.0077796266,0.00048093876,0.001041356,0.000030490604,0.00036318396,0.008613931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913853,0.00034800425,0.00005923527,0.00006241645,0.00001041864,0.00010179779,0.00007498858,0.000002934697,0.0002016552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993537,0.000039458915,0.00031736123,0.00010643137,0.00009713467,0.00008587892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.000060603128,0.00007978075,0.0001651499,0.000071536786,0.0000074774707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030051905,0.00006833232,0.000072320705,0.00014072897,0.00012943303,0.000028791252,0.00010337719,0.000093291754,0.000013040612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000617069,0.00004903995,0.000015651709,0.0006348371,0.00006072361,0.00010286289,0.000007384463,0.00015747857,0.0000043568734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010807832,0.00058124197,0.044006143,0.00045004382,0.00011932179,0.0000017491926,0.004736616,0.04488998,0.12953363,0.64690065,0.015768234,0.11290429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010461689,0.00011129839,0.07865199,0.00009860501,0.00005864369,0.00002748811,0.009771272,0.33473623,0.15132366,0.0062784567,0.41762432,0.00027186115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004262175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043082982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6406222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021176396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019813808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19997911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412980528","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134577","title":"Innovative crosslinking strategies for integrally skinned asymmetric membranes in organic solvent nanofiltration: A review of recent advances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BP (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Integrally closed; Membrane; Organic solvent; Polymer science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03177929414399867,"score_gpt":0.35874150446717185,"score_spread":0.3269622103231732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412980528","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009326753,0.9847055,0.007344156,0.0009109459,0.00014543934,0.0031004844,0.000035222256,0.00019335697,0.003555537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010719644,0.9946023,0.003070181,0.00011988474,0.000012968001,0.0014231352,0.00038568128,0.000021499956,0.00025713598],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969644,0.00014756485,0.0016126155,0.000747069,0.00025325,0.00027512142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997581,0.00028792492,0.0012973704,0.0005815623,0.00022624375,0.000025893483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076450355,0.00042068737,0.001336519,0.0017865673,0.00013346215,0.00005221248,0.00056050194,0.00066045334,0.0004022557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010618321,0.00037243823,0.00011305997,0.009560049,0.00040865905,0.0004331552,0.00013361307,0.00036407445,0.000023073473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009535351,0.0000712696,0.000012350771,0.03396132,0.000025765972,4.712242e-7,0.000047233316,0.0000060371367,0.00012641007,0.019492367,0.00052090205,0.94572634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002449809,0.00013445628,0.0000073270526,0.012086081,0.000098797056,0.000009773256,0.00022275165,0.00002763415,0.0012548389,0.0071948958,0.97838,0.00033842886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055181044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009761217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97785914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018269519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034971174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412999427","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134652","title":"Mechanistic insights into the role of surface excess in separation membrane performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Membrane; Chemistry; Membrane technology; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering; Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005535638756700917,"score_gpt":0.25369247828459895,"score_spread":0.24815683952789805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412999427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643123,0.0024453462,0.025701147,0.00061732635,0.00011973655,0.0005937231,0.0000018375512,0.00048603056,0.005722521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741054,0.0013061183,0.00086318457,0.000046025587,0.000008432093,0.00012896932,0.000032140113,0.000011037314,0.00019357969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899656,0.000057341997,0.0004788864,0.00021741583,0.00012209898,0.00012768949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933195,0.0000645634,0.000098946344,0.0003694039,0.00011576247,0.00001938675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024685956,0.0001462704,0.00020064728,0.0004937972,0.000105656,0.000026529873,0.00020678238,0.00023688197,0.000021028583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003594383,0.00013036381,0.000020118938,0.0010916999,0.00011457635,0.00020962046,0.000021662143,0.00019392688,0.000014285157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000335277,0.000043032556,0.00083804515,0.00015417713,0.000020739095,2.499905e-7,0.0013154218,0.010298009,0.7431946,0.22021596,0.0001681564,0.0237181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019586582,0.000032481887,0.00056472234,0.000032649292,0.000009420333,0.0000012500808,0.00029754813,0.15260208,0.8203491,0.013859789,0.011945214,0.00010989353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018552128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007688767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20635617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056367335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004406322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53160816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413161314","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134752","title":"Spray-coating technique in the fabrication and modification of membranes: a review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi; Kharazmi University","keywords":"Fabrication; Coating; Membrane; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.017772145980544444,"score_gpt":0.30718972199266953,"score_spread":0.2894175760121251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413161314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7132967,0.026990965,0.10238186,0.10514837,0.00014448806,0.009655617,0.000013459217,0.0008982683,0.041470237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907469,0.00563507,0.0024240478,0.0004320891,0.000002885343,0.00059747795,0.000016710796,0.0000041277945,0.00014069589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988936,0.00011059324,0.00045065317,0.00030312632,0.00013283665,0.00010919991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918735,0.00008803982,0.00023756268,0.00043852942,0.00003767198,0.00001084981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077560556,0.00010821708,0.00017202825,0.00027481478,0.00010292592,0.000016458123,0.00025340784,0.00017170352,0.00004041628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004170929,0.000088637564,0.000016222144,0.0013925775,0.00033692375,0.00017303949,0.000058909074,0.000158726,0.000011953268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027097229,0.00019873881,0.022288732,0.001050385,0.000014483367,6.572905e-7,0.00091791095,0.00009398664,0.58172596,0.23316015,0.0032870066,0.1572349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009738973,0.00020963376,0.08435554,0.00089230936,0.00010549084,0.000057013352,0.0026950815,0.004934922,0.7493633,0.083210394,0.07259519,0.0006072208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033613524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033129236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27745017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003547773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001518702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36145347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413639881","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134901","title":"Separating carbon dioxide from natural gas by a hollow fiber membrane contactor with various absorbents: Numerical investigation of membrane wettability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Wetting; Hollow fiber membrane; Membrane; Carbon dioxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Contact angle; Natural gas; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004652237550473787,"score_gpt":0.21774642778411368,"score_spread":0.2130941902336399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413639881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99164104,0.002030928,0.002088962,0.0014517022,0.00013395278,0.0005013155,0.000036891714,0.0012553276,0.0008598953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977156,0.00010640021,0.0016324387,0.00005548447,0.000012407529,0.00018540715,0.0001359583,0.000021864582,0.00013446824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986768,0.00004497333,0.0004929346,0.0004031005,0.00017055799,0.00021166979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990414,0.000120935336,0.00016148675,0.000503855,0.00013209363,0.00004024306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012084667,0.00025284942,0.00040064377,0.00034034325,0.000039791747,0.000027490882,0.00020118937,0.00041048464,0.000023447537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013782382,0.00024019346,0.000038685892,0.00084843,0.00026765763,0.0001516761,0.000034344124,0.00038489187,0.0000038362537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008508062,0.00003135806,0.004554354,0.00010098319,0.00014057405,0.0000014021257,0.00026458525,0.0005014392,0.9872671,0.0021752622,0.00043990096,0.0044379677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000918665,0.00006776604,0.0037136641,0.00006531234,0.00007451989,0.000006405601,0.00028724913,0.018572794,0.9720377,0.0017418845,0.0022172602,0.00029681023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015003138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008702715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018071355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112373236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044651013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9794805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414077794","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135070","title":"Ultramicroporous cyclic octanuclear aluminum-oxo cluster for trace ammonia capture from air","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; St. Thomas University; Shantou University","keywords":"Adsorption; Selectivity; Ammonia; Cluster (spacecraft); Hydrothermal circulation; Hydrogen bond","score_opus":0.007909365159597023,"score_gpt":0.26015392663245657,"score_spread":0.25224456147285956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414077794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8424332,0.0033325865,0.09067027,0.052326594,0.00020746801,0.0009245011,0.00026904934,0.00088120135,0.008955118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98513126,0.00021526575,0.0077928193,0.00045730564,0.000066611334,0.0003204611,0.00021887683,0.000023273366,0.0057741352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988385,0.000017305816,0.0003825055,0.0004893443,0.00007798747,0.0001943554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989369,0.00015320806,0.00017897217,0.00058908557,0.00009927752,0.000042554322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099596284,0.00017807729,0.0002423577,0.0001382829,0.0002453044,0.000050158986,0.000249385,0.0006343305,0.00025149956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013812301,0.00017996783,0.00006106253,0.00030139706,0.00015428693,0.00007526265,0.000026905494,0.00025806844,0.00006082577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006171658,0.00022615225,0.00032120672,0.00007286722,0.00009938755,3.6224955e-7,0.00034988983,0.000014537468,0.82333255,0.09674453,0.014789057,0.06398774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006191467,0.000015329837,0.0005038207,0.000041077157,0.00009702524,0.00000558756,0.0009474003,0.0016326298,0.47014177,0.017072242,0.50867045,0.00025352527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003491659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050992654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4938814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004929626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047551974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7338875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414078638","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135067","title":"Solid-liquid separation enhancement based on colloid suppression in waste barrier material leaching with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and polyethylene glycol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Colloid; Polyethylene glycol; Adsorption; Bromide; Dissolution; PEG ratio","score_opus":0.0055601192031193266,"score_gpt":0.2860495160551576,"score_spread":0.2804893968520383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414078638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513728,0.0003485797,0.04143696,0.0017485458,0.00030540177,0.0007319375,0.000013784209,0.00037203712,0.0036699553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975343,0.00024046468,0.0008127053,0.00018582944,0.00002586143,0.00024763972,0.00008794448,0.000016939275,0.0008483308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885845,0.00006253988,0.00040201397,0.00034549081,0.0001371088,0.0001943676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995012,0.000055120745,0.00009200776,0.00022819579,0.000076108445,0.000047333633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021019529,0.00020520281,0.00022139268,0.00069936435,0.0001765667,0.000071093986,0.00008171676,0.00027142954,0.000051575837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003820137,0.00019821824,0.000015592388,0.00050819846,0.00007712807,0.00026842477,0.00001394922,0.00022686577,0.000008260983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064052583,0.000068762514,0.00028826186,0.00009894743,0.000018158911,0.0000010422174,0.00019688545,0.009170525,0.9825926,0.0033768474,0.00049007265,0.0030574016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009736161,0.00021978086,0.00042249265,0.000078511126,0.000014829064,0.0000033948722,0.00025268339,0.04269214,0.945174,0.00025922677,0.009708443,0.00020088544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008898223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000601679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046161484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082795734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070171984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8083105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414121048","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135068","title":"Graphite processing from beneficiation to final product: a review focused on purification of natural and recycled materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds de recherche du Québec","keywords":"Beneficiation; Graphite; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Petrochemical; Chemical industry","score_opus":0.026304002871813694,"score_gpt":0.3236845756530238,"score_spread":0.2973805727812101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414121048","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015820433,0.9952863,0.0016068736,0.00069087825,0.00023511016,0.0012793945,0.00009485575,0.0003456003,0.0003027896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029842057,0.9942169,0.0008585204,0.00011111201,0.000053207183,0.00062226795,0.00079543516,0.000029586461,0.00032877186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980659,0.00008716397,0.0009891345,0.0005337486,0.00016985778,0.00015421062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876565,0.00008419179,0.00048098416,0.0003905444,0.00023156847,0.00004708744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023502285,0.00034838414,0.0009376877,0.0009864295,0.00011199207,0.00006299272,0.00016710267,0.0003562226,0.00002479481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020751136,0.00033282887,0.000058551577,0.001258124,0.000051366318,0.00019302721,0.000020002888,0.00023574103,0.000015702597],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011589086,0.000027075528,0.0000011139159,0.015143127,0.00003592952,1.7293932e-7,0.000041682793,0.0000035602127,0.0015636175,0.0035167213,0.0010049607,0.97865045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002089069,0.00006156462,0.000049972034,0.02567955,0.00038451114,0.000008869185,0.000016649048,0.00013622589,0.0066316254,0.0010369283,0.96531826,0.00046691095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041391677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007983911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97818357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005207823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009551608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414164315","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135053","title":"Interpretable two-stage machine learning approach for selecting suitable chemical treatment methods of fracturing flowback water and predicting pollutant removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pollutant; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Fossil fuel; Energy consumption; Water treatment; Stage (stratigraphy)","score_opus":0.008327859470919869,"score_gpt":0.2863483253874694,"score_spread":0.27802046591654955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414164315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54468936,0.00015274806,0.453636,0.00012753517,0.000015831953,0.0002397335,0.0000017195274,0.00004849617,0.00108862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7303428,0.00006309697,0.26760098,0.000018472996,0.0000046448054,0.00004407254,0.000022722901,0.0000068609256,0.0018963433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992047,0.000039761348,0.0002322975,0.00029620656,0.000051064824,0.00017595952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972475,0.00003982302,0.000084419335,0.00012009501,0.0000050305894,0.000025899793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028510144,0.00011515573,0.00016592999,0.000028546774,0.00016911601,0.000014350341,0.00006230182,0.0001250209,0.00003766025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037015285,0.00009303263,0.000023147735,0.00013484385,0.00014090446,0.00009882197,0.00008756001,0.00011515354,6.8966676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069505644,0.00009714169,0.037924252,0.00003968281,0.000047100737,2.571416e-7,0.0009870477,0.036628336,0.80402035,0.0011716464,0.0000035696744,0.1190111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005088443,0.000089156914,0.00041820234,0.0000071485647,0.000035297828,0.000012818992,0.00055064855,0.7274755,0.26389337,0.00045728148,0.0064419326,0.00010974764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008308797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050530057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6908472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011567027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047003227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37937605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414823345","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135502","title":"Amine-functionalized lignin for CO2 capture. 1: Phenolation- enhanced amine grafting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Lignin; Amination; Amine gas treating; Grafting; Mannich reaction","score_opus":0.008178092606673912,"score_gpt":0.25495270540475135,"score_spread":0.24677461279807744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414823345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35618344,0.006099137,0.61061805,0.006111373,0.0008834775,0.0016934768,0.000039827544,0.006252875,0.012118342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99234223,0.00018319218,0.00507995,0.000102114354,0.000033703785,0.00061106903,0.000115575094,0.000020074363,0.0015120631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990626,0.000011345071,0.00035505823,0.0002961026,0.000079423655,0.00019549565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993084,0.000103210536,0.000078301324,0.00031998853,0.00016804655,0.000022032094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012634261,0.00018100909,0.00021910048,0.0006142635,0.00007958582,0.00003821801,0.00014395127,0.0003927356,0.000017410935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023507015,0.0001960507,0.000043349453,0.0007381507,0.0001154234,0.000113079994,0.000023206809,0.0001745512,0.000010681673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004060393,0.00003624782,0.0003589727,0.00013612426,0.000121038305,3.901508e-7,0.00017382397,0.0018713085,0.69097805,0.26378462,0.009708828,0.03279001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002267341,0.000088752204,0.0018409346,0.00006959082,0.00010658692,0.000010615789,0.0012036632,0.05645095,0.71006155,0.06569279,0.16155893,0.000648298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033658432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025488845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6361588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008653331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027147984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7994716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414823839","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135445","title":"Micro/nano-bubbles flotation coupled with pyrolysis char-BiVO₄ photocatalysis for enhanced onboard treatment of oil spill wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Pyrolysis; Wastewater; Effluent; Char; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Degradation (telecommunications)","score_opus":0.008350496971452067,"score_gpt":0.2673861996497109,"score_spread":0.2590357026782588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414823839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623925,0.00016088325,0.032346353,0.0022309883,0.000042429838,0.00078470376,0.000025224557,0.00020468039,0.001812211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823593,0.00043783846,0.010072286,0.0001133132,0.000009763363,0.0010871119,0.00029988278,0.00001235517,0.0056081736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988325,0.000031910466,0.00043257154,0.00041373592,0.00012775532,0.00016152769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925584,0.000042298532,0.00024390245,0.00033132682,0.00009100407,0.00003565446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115559764,0.00018403998,0.00028100688,0.00032508827,0.0001609314,0.000029291632,0.00011543677,0.00016768149,0.0002095654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023035956,0.00015188464,0.00005694813,0.000644572,0.00021862671,0.00013872168,0.000016552709,0.000036122336,0.00002657336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015462597,0.00016037702,0.00046218475,0.000023191464,0.000044358065,9.57799e-8,0.00046454716,0.00014336359,0.970401,0.003222935,0.0002507108,0.024672624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000988107,0.00042418676,0.0004817432,0.000013386448,0.00007286709,0.000001266654,0.00023787138,0.0036137702,0.97973514,0.0011616994,0.01311786,0.00015207648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072468974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001904262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024520546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009983971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026300595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6193676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415226199","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135614","title":"High-yield selective extraction of metal iron from JSC-1A using molten salt electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Extraction (chemistry); Electrolysis; Metal; Regolith; Electrochemistry; Electrolytic process; Iron powder; Magnetite","score_opus":0.01000455158771567,"score_gpt":0.27728434967354937,"score_spread":0.2672797980858337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415226199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7788625,0.0022213894,0.2117032,0.00084356725,0.000364713,0.00032756827,0.000020873882,0.00065499544,0.0050012292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632746,0.00047575717,0.0025432631,0.000045250225,0.00002905657,0.000044110293,0.00006384401,0.000011706476,0.00045956305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991385,0.000026703992,0.00037637205,0.00023415123,0.00009710832,0.00012719867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942213,0.00006980451,0.00013012785,0.00019257003,0.0001614233,0.000023950766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009148246,0.0001369343,0.00021650892,0.0005511408,0.00010636102,0.000027100215,0.0000840697,0.00027831242,0.000074826785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006165288,0.00015123298,0.00003431898,0.00083462114,0.000058921498,0.00028911652,0.000008752401,0.00020392018,0.000011281419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040298433,0.000045575038,0.00025243076,0.00003190105,0.000090184476,2.542751e-7,0.00011276288,0.0060459343,0.9644625,0.022108534,0.0006539018,0.0061556925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033637145,0.000053232245,0.0012994083,0.000018304378,0.000107969274,0.0000058759524,0.00023928826,0.048780452,0.9340758,0.009521979,0.005383205,0.00017812589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006956134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006689932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21746498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006409038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044999204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6167102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415315429","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135660","title":"A joule-heated PTFE-CNT composite membrane fabricated by solution blow spinning for enhanced ammonia recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Spinning; Ammonia; Porosity; Mass transfer; Composite number; Mass transfer coefficient; Joule heating","score_opus":0.00914289276635766,"score_gpt":0.27067867623232406,"score_spread":0.2615357834659664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415315429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71438694,0.00048704108,0.2652565,0.01321741,0.00020351421,0.0015467196,0.000032401498,0.0012499668,0.003619544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98734385,0.00029485824,0.008232935,0.00036251472,0.000009232082,0.00047975546,0.00026516308,0.000015669679,0.0029960235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983292,0.000056770776,0.000514311,0.0006270525,0.00015449885,0.00031811863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999102,0.00007025085,0.0002641914,0.00045326777,0.000065723994,0.000044589353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854646,0.00022461258,0.00027050517,0.0003698606,0.0004189097,0.0000715287,0.00029582,0.00045680878,0.00017294192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017347402,0.0002372728,0.00004902223,0.0011867397,0.00034527582,0.00029917256,0.00009189057,0.0002072337,0.000121724755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086899665,0.000072576084,0.00038488692,0.000020360161,0.000023484641,1.6310214e-7,0.000053839638,0.00019676992,0.9426697,0.0029080044,0.009111493,0.044471845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000814306,0.00014483958,0.0013376079,0.00002199449,0.000032933942,0.000004244737,0.00009564851,0.009269733,0.9436739,0.005058704,0.039295305,0.00025076853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051732182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004370439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27295694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000170456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026354443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9675704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415320879","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135735","title":"Influence of Pd nanoparticles on the structural stability and hydrogen separation of graphene oxide membranes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester; University of Manchester","keywords":"Permeance; Selectivity; Membrane; Graphene; Oxide; Palladium","score_opus":0.015177771730449133,"score_gpt":0.3036111208042001,"score_spread":0.28843334907375096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415320879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962,0.00031918605,0.00016513717,0.0027857483,0.0000065781837,0.0003574473,0.00001754924,0.000038476453,0.00010985537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954563,0.00011764052,0.00019097376,0.000035682675,0.0000020127018,0.00008680206,0.000005959191,0.000002190914,0.0000131170855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992292,0.00007863294,0.00027877802,0.00019917636,0.00011304586,0.000101151236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.00012131815,0.00013720526,0.00030683744,0.00015970781,0.00002193701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031754706,0.00007127167,0.00012011468,0.00015908002,0.00015368218,0.000016832835,0.00014054624,0.00007369216,0.000018353821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003791,0.000052101208,0.00001625091,0.00050292024,0.0005497789,0.000097878525,0.000031052332,0.000058897986,0.0000028262918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021995262,0.000015834521,0.0025049308,0.000025285584,0.0000041521066,1.5062927e-8,0.00006736296,0.000113308575,0.7689979,0.22791679,0.000009698295,0.00032272027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109512446,0.000043179938,0.027816914,0.000009978146,0.0000076418955,8.3742316e-7,0.0001745805,0.00054611487,0.92557377,0.04556329,0.00011534143,0.00003883435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000364774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029544604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1823535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073008996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039611703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21246256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415504442","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135805","title":"Biomass-derived Janus composite evaporators with hybrid-surface design for stable and efficient solar desalination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology; Shandong Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Evaporator; Janus; Composite number; Desalination; Superhydrophilicity; Evaporation; Solar desalination; Solar still","score_opus":0.020143198964646954,"score_gpt":0.29971039491737583,"score_spread":0.2795671959527289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415504442","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38427675,0.000580528,0.61151534,0.0021181002,0.00009091304,0.0008425328,0.00001301413,0.00029460734,0.00026819535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8784848,0.000057420493,0.12049018,0.000098982484,0.000012093012,0.00025104446,0.00012647768,0.000023020975,0.00045599183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984381,0.0002065616,0.00041025024,0.0005609454,0.00013289141,0.0002512094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870384,0.00018577618,0.00023947116,0.00041935264,0.0003913185,0.000060215076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000685485,0.00022090641,0.00025511906,0.0004755188,0.0003847214,0.00011865519,0.00015388349,0.00023988179,0.000009528155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012380633,0.00020971712,0.000024184597,0.0007446502,0.00022764235,0.00015257813,0.000029588486,0.00012894599,0.000009758016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048058163,0.00020129664,0.0028523626,0.00013040983,0.00014839337,0.000001502402,0.00056467194,0.010372452,0.7728648,0.18730597,0.00047284068,0.02460471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013937495,0.00017727715,0.0020064993,0.000027543552,0.0000774068,0.000014450704,0.00029173974,0.06149038,0.9028391,0.012579404,0.018811742,0.00029069124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029077482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010083939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49420804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093797644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8552016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415569388","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135829","title":"2D ultra-thin structure accelerating solar-driven sustainable energy conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Solar energy conversion; Solar energy; Sustainable energy; Fossil fuel; Carbon fibers; Energy transformation; Efficient energy use; Characterization (materials science)","score_opus":0.006073018574115147,"score_gpt":0.22600653758605102,"score_spread":0.21993351901193586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415569388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5279662,0.0036095197,0.4282279,0.0033006894,0.0010447099,0.00057804276,0.000013687144,0.004328093,0.03093113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952919,0.00026925438,0.0020581791,0.00011922515,0.0000404185,0.000035886653,0.00007890501,0.000016191965,0.002090029],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.000028006247,0.00023880508,0.00023266755,0.00006876312,0.00022405751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.000044439796,0.000057405876,0.0002506644,0.00010965987,0.000030727962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008116694,0.00014279927,0.00014375897,0.0003285402,0.00021839698,0.00007262264,0.00014950587,0.00038122866,0.000027100936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004947899,0.00015734055,0.00001781578,0.000583831,0.00007785456,0.00018392451,0.000023960736,0.00023528325,0.0000032776425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009992644,0.000016695416,0.0018124174,0.00014859266,0.000053245432,0.0000037128486,0.00016895178,0.12905775,0.099361405,0.74257374,0.0060030497,0.020790476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005929626,0.000043768898,0.00085219723,0.00007064421,0.000032126,0.0000144401465,0.00073759933,0.46769613,0.3840082,0.014206905,0.13133673,0.00040828742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015090751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022580154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7283668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006981673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029754116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6416161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415641567","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135847","title":"Lithium-ion battery recycling: a critical review of techno-economical and socio-environmental impacts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Automotive battery","score_opus":0.011460580062892441,"score_gpt":0.28934508114880336,"score_spread":0.2778845010859109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415641567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68168485,0.16675295,0.05850906,0.06512158,0.0008243171,0.0014943323,0.000066839886,0.0017872371,0.023758847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96197915,0.036590207,0.00062793255,0.00042324312,0.0000140282455,0.000050720533,0.000030848398,0.000007973247,0.00027587163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.000018830378,0.0003710954,0.0001827548,0.000053112224,0.00010129518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965054,0.00006547059,0.000057086563,0.00016008536,0.000032054784,0.000034773304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015482568,0.00010476114,0.00018344686,0.00024134653,0.0000724826,0.00001945724,0.00006053353,0.00021348131,0.0000705388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244292,0.00011091747,0.000021699041,0.00019679309,0.00018179209,0.0001752941,0.000016568189,0.00016376944,0.000014811835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059338203,0.00028496582,0.009018798,0.01013636,0.00014068752,0.0000018373629,0.00038674835,0.00008730542,0.58956695,0.25739032,0.028277226,0.104649484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014468598,0.00026171526,0.011633019,0.0026901872,0.00021331332,0.00013320004,0.0017439328,0.017071186,0.4577561,0.040229425,0.46585086,0.0009701943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.153631e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5487404e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43757364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000326892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002063764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45230833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415929975","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135969","title":"Valorization of cephalopod (Doryteuthis singhalensis) by-products through Astaxanthin recovery and antioxidant assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Astaxanthin; Antioxidant; DPPH; Carotenoid; Ingredient; Extraction (chemistry); High-performance liquid chromatography; Hydrogen peroxide","score_opus":0.012435408658991546,"score_gpt":0.31915642819362666,"score_spread":0.3067210195346351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415929975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89114344,0.0020801695,0.090425484,0.011750451,0.0001607563,0.00058571476,0.00003520558,0.00013859122,0.0036802175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902681,0.0024499304,0.005692691,0.00017267621,0.000017953096,0.000020165095,0.00010523699,0.000008131692,0.0012650816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899274,0.000061643725,0.00033209394,0.00036398423,0.00012457249,0.00012493896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916977,0.0000502364,0.00022768775,0.00026024051,0.0002674293,0.000024655474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001936295,0.00013356643,0.00027938746,0.00031041267,0.0001387832,0.000019219447,0.00004993433,0.00022292921,0.00001484184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001459085,0.00013109297,0.000024314193,0.0006321903,0.00030035223,0.00025309806,0.00003162273,0.00017778618,0.000002352731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014390284,0.00031305282,0.017025523,0.00029982466,0.00010439995,0.0000014957108,0.00023650323,0.0000036801712,0.8115249,0.13080645,0.0018956717,0.037644587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019442013,0.00058354007,0.123547986,0.00029666262,0.00023074551,0.000043415555,0.0012969798,0.0007738244,0.8330878,0.012293826,0.025595283,0.0003057462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019308209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005194762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11851263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003460113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010337306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5345816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416086869","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135998","title":"Enhancing starch hydrolysate syrup purification: long-term ultrafiltration membrane performance under industrial conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft; Technische Universität Wien Bibliothek; Technische Universitat Wien","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Fouling; Hydrolysate; Membrane fouling; Starch; Membrane technology; Bioprocess","score_opus":0.021227137486968237,"score_gpt":0.28864275690209873,"score_spread":0.2674156194151305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416086869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738573,0.00013361739,0.010757645,0.0072948984,0.0002930033,0.00092240726,0.000009647775,0.0007772462,0.005954262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954064,0.00044677075,0.0005945453,0.0002656861,0.000034840785,0.00035000598,0.00023231356,0.00001543972,0.0026539804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979373,0.000099630844,0.0006637898,0.00068245264,0.0002817778,0.0003350351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987973,0.000086035674,0.00027914453,0.00070753094,0.00006632942,0.000063662985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004216178,0.00025974517,0.0002549177,0.0005502771,0.0006114265,0.00010914049,0.00035588845,0.0005503624,0.00095578213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012973764,0.00027440506,0.000042386422,0.0015132105,0.00062529306,0.0006429056,0.000091983085,0.00042110012,0.00039838272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009646012,0.0001583957,0.036869936,0.0000590745,0.000056446504,0.0000013763047,0.00031788775,0.001217894,0.87973565,0.058615293,0.0011190872,0.021752525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009081613,0.0001670448,0.04907236,0.000047809757,0.00005408659,0.000021843709,0.0003621815,0.0022369807,0.93772954,0.004326449,0.0046855486,0.0003880015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001906847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012091103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05799391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018850113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079813006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416400301","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136080","title":"CO2 capture: Experiment and prediction of density and viscosity of AMP–DETA blend using artificial neural network (ANN), response surface methodology (RSM), and novel modified-nonlinear model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Energy, Government of Alberta; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Mean squared error; Viscosity; Artificial neural network; Nonlinear system; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.05913415422967494,"score_gpt":0.31021086818582866,"score_spread":0.2510767139561537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416400301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8056366,0.0027784295,0.19052929,0.00046453057,0.000079260535,0.00026093546,0.00002618204,0.00020937489,0.000015419428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641665,0.00032111342,0.03543978,0.00001728689,0.000008659843,0.000010913144,0.000011498348,0.00001016579,0.000014037685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990222,0.000075742064,0.00038788863,0.00029231232,0.00007372961,0.00014813778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993447,0.00013041978,0.00012691392,0.00027497084,0.00009497398,0.000028035256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045289562,0.00016056532,0.00033149176,0.0002700304,0.00005822941,0.0000150790775,0.000068838075,0.00041463782,6.7031806e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013831943,0.00017408152,0.000019200723,0.00032356338,0.00042911302,0.00009303406,0.00008157168,0.00020015199,6.268342e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023225225,0.000022737775,0.00070074765,0.00006334595,0.000038882958,2.6100344e-7,0.00022446025,0.08010316,0.8944366,0.02328419,0.000042586442,0.00085077086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031030356,0.00004493038,0.0019401436,0.000019634825,0.000054420296,0.000020792346,0.00026545473,0.6727158,0.31853527,0.0059326305,0.000054344677,0.00010629507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024940588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003330457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5926126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033644654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028738403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70988387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416400423","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136065","title":"Toward a circular economy in the tofu production: Valorization of tofu whey in functional ingredients and coagulant agents through membrane processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PROTEO","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Diafiltration; Demineralization; Electrodialysis; Nanofiltration; Ingredient; Fermentation; Whey protein; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane","score_opus":0.04628050718993283,"score_gpt":0.2698754503434789,"score_spread":0.22359494315354606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416400423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882841,0.0007850801,0.00025114292,0.009081955,0.00011494492,0.00067718903,0.000004599585,0.00003389368,0.0007670581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993042,0.00022712845,0.000035066565,0.00009698237,0.000029372459,0.00018689616,0.000055977,4.9729795e-7,0.00006391903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992288,0.00007041421,0.0002808283,0.0002524485,0.00007958895,0.00008792675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996797,0.000030075002,0.00011776325,0.000070137015,0.000094630275,0.000007716186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002803411,0.00007484167,0.00012269369,0.000079867335,0.00007776959,0.000025554407,0.00010103394,0.00012542805,0.000010053715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012557775,0.00003662716,0.000010056518,0.0007864167,0.00008834916,0.00017301852,0.000022645116,0.000081305785,0.0000016728607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031878377,0.001177774,0.35490775,0.0016664492,0.00010161281,0.000005044506,0.008338811,0.000450574,0.36176735,0.18070515,0.0016713877,0.088889316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016754888,0.0006069063,0.598389,0.0003856277,0.000049063336,0.000087378925,0.011986103,0.0016086848,0.15171602,0.11139743,0.121470526,0.0006277555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005481396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016071892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24348126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020966094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020678452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14936122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416418560","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136129","title":"Heterostructured multifunctional g-C3N4/BiOBr/Zn0.4Ni0.6Fe2O4 photocatalyst for integrated wastewater treatment and renewable energy generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Rhodamine B; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Spinel; Ternary operation; Oxygen; Heterojunction; Quenching (fluorescence)","score_opus":0.01578986821671945,"score_gpt":0.2865213126768031,"score_spread":0.2707314444600836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416418560","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48764676,0.0024667731,0.49552953,0.004342516,0.00076941855,0.0037471089,0.00022304007,0.0022271986,0.0030476619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97658926,0.00031682884,0.011526934,0.00019892238,0.000058679292,0.0019874368,0.002433595,0.000026032665,0.0068623186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857813,0.00005002271,0.00045364708,0.00062135,0.00007639916,0.00022044717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999077,0.000048172067,0.00017809088,0.0004512764,0.00019738449,0.00004806249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009938599,0.000272892,0.0002936728,0.0005716098,0.00031523232,0.00007409454,0.00011346043,0.00038394667,0.000039485778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056295215,0.00024248603,0.000055510845,0.00048163094,0.00017986404,0.00020557242,0.00003342544,0.000080491845,0.000003984101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017460602,0.00009049404,0.0001646634,0.000020141879,0.0001130387,3.6089378e-7,0.000109965404,0.00080327335,0.899544,0.054546725,0.002006766,0.042425957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007812491,0.00016359218,0.000046387653,0.00001000096,0.000051649567,0.000008233163,0.00009721666,0.017818073,0.7654605,0.01372854,0.20165491,0.00017962584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068680564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017799431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4889425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015465115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005864742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416552529","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136175","title":"The dual role of MgO in phase transformation and dissolution within the FeV2O4-CaO-MgO system: Toward efficient vanadium extraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project; Chongqing University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vanadium; Dissolution; Leaching (pedology); Vanadate; Roasting; Extraction (chemistry)","score_opus":0.00764708942789948,"score_gpt":0.27035855918341856,"score_spread":0.26271146975551907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416552529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94983643,0.0021482336,0.04160351,0.0028973555,0.00037126296,0.0005787921,0.000006975817,0.00021021582,0.0023471927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995276,0.00023883468,0.000074848336,0.000010754481,0.000011743109,0.00006161251,0.000017331808,0.000004505393,0.000052825588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925107,0.00005977193,0.00038605236,0.00012129187,0.00008187652,0.00009994763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996485,0.000051032384,0.00009932269,0.00014140864,0.00004228361,0.000017440745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004938188,0.000089408,0.0001063726,0.00023191528,0.00021933696,0.00004181782,0.00006083412,0.000140265,0.0000017421531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036000074,0.0000624838,0.000018255176,0.00037982312,0.000086708234,0.00011302515,0.0000064892492,0.00019906404,0.0000027256574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091197864,0.00007612942,0.00013452541,0.00016477295,0.00003525846,2.872659e-7,0.0021173775,0.0054993294,0.36102015,0.50703657,0.00007259144,0.12375186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008396131,0.000057962945,0.0032585794,0.00006498212,0.00003926721,0.00002864573,0.0103217345,0.8875973,0.083108634,0.0018767582,0.012662839,0.0001436851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029823166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121104065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88209796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057124813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017437467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25480154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416556353","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136157","title":"A novel method of copper leaching from waste printed circuit boards using aliphatic organic amines: A comparative study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; Department of Science and Technology of Inner Mongolia; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Copper; Diethylenetriamine; Selective leaching; Amine gas treating; Triethylenetetramine; Copper sulfide","score_opus":0.03732867454711333,"score_gpt":0.34895883138962924,"score_spread":0.31163015684251594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416556353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55585015,0.000033593995,0.44200677,0.0001849005,0.00003272409,0.000446671,0.0000026618836,0.000109020184,0.0013335135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759032,0.000012139913,0.023622561,0.00004931225,0.000005879828,0.00004439744,0.0000118228045,0.000006276397,0.00034441295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989334,0.00010077472,0.0003696242,0.0003557004,0.00012936546,0.000111151916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936146,0.00005947691,0.00020614278,0.0003268018,0.000027495476,0.000018600555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030679445,0.00012531497,0.00024013939,0.0002429591,0.00012449437,0.000027275248,0.0001921814,0.00010506833,0.00005759501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050313287,0.000120614925,0.000023362272,0.0006781357,0.00012919502,0.00011847246,0.000120925986,0.000121056524,0.0000086022055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019196066,0.00037316995,0.022471122,0.000014533324,0.00007930934,3.2544554e-7,0.0020041736,0.0005571697,0.95358527,0.004332334,0.00018082763,0.01638258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028976698,0.00059784466,0.05072321,0.0002104524,0.0004540511,0.000011931204,0.03476688,0.19633682,0.6892021,0.019793358,0.004204488,0.00080119836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028122522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008882252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42005304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007085702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009865215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4918534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416713411","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136223","title":"Lignin nanoparticles with high interfacial activity and pickering emulsion stability prepared from hemp stem bark via a ‘one-pot’ method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program; Dalian Polytechnic University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lignin; Pickering emulsion; Depolymerization; Deep eutectic solvent; Organosolv; Cardanol; Emulsion; Ether; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.008718908592782565,"score_gpt":0.24447953635909297,"score_spread":0.2357606277663104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416713411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97127765,0.00025024926,0.02701954,0.00041814946,0.000058177004,0.00020889794,0.000012505908,0.0004418905,0.00031295983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500495,0.00004901777,0.004773078,0.000012876905,0.000014650081,0.00007313472,0.000015475722,0.000009510215,0.000047291345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928397,0.000033855362,0.00018785454,0.00030017146,0.000066730216,0.0001274298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955636,0.000047745936,0.00004577699,0.00026071153,0.000052210053,0.000037215894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009085513,0.00013244199,0.0001774206,0.00009084474,0.00008899485,0.000040825147,0.000075508964,0.00020009538,0.0000062432673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012302965,0.00013086345,0.000010987736,0.00027060413,0.00008021274,0.00013135512,0.000036925896,0.00013730304,0.000002712095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029969808,0.000028960709,0.0011707617,0.000050980412,0.000040946834,2.8840623e-7,0.00025383348,0.000032991087,0.9819836,0.00043575358,0.000079571444,0.015892338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036259615,0.000033025604,0.0032514401,0.0000284236,0.000026106914,0.000002484022,0.0002112495,0.004525517,0.98961276,0.001563037,0.0002557943,0.00012756498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003240007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053978176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023727335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004620293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015172951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53364563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416931302","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136306","title":"Epichlorohydrin-crosslinked chitosan hydrogels as recyclable adsorbents for phosphate removal from aqueous solutions and municipal wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Epichlorohydrin; Adsorption; Self-healing hydrogels; Chitosan; Aqueous solution; Phosphate; Langmuir adsorption model; Wastewater","score_opus":0.011256833454056547,"score_gpt":0.26623578801078085,"score_spread":0.2549789545567243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416931302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867309,0.0009731869,0.0022867923,0.0053419173,0.00015722316,0.0007167856,0.000018199036,0.00013200658,0.0036430196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993872,0.0006344807,0.0020778663,0.00027374137,0.000012240336,0.00020524552,0.00009121052,0.000008399431,0.0028248308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989552,0.000024393878,0.00025787685,0.0004281723,0.000089957044,0.00024441577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.000030425845,0.0000943618,0.00031838234,0.000009126808,0.00004800327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013997842,0.00013082828,0.00014400163,0.00010890751,0.0003897929,0.00004303524,0.00015825657,0.00016457924,0.00010320693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036441368,0.00012923346,0.000025937325,0.0002935393,0.00021649158,0.00015162348,0.00016477023,0.000090977665,0.00006281811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007067568,0.0006974406,0.024228355,0.000064925116,0.00024212572,0.000008262432,0.0020865633,0.00055788405,0.5329329,0.1851065,0.007824885,0.24554344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019974578,0.0001971277,0.00854353,0.000033435223,0.00009047064,0.0000099299505,0.00039776528,0.019629395,0.32211488,0.12295104,0.52365446,0.00038051355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030916044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010538571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51582956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041312454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008495488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5269988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416998898","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136378","title":"The manipulation of crystal structures enables the development of silk fibroin-based membranes with potential for diverse applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Pervaporation; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Permeance; Permeation; Nanofiltration; Fibroin; Crystallinity","score_opus":0.013725018997177676,"score_gpt":0.26815686362658314,"score_spread":0.2544318446294055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416998898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7499284,0.0002740994,0.24707699,0.0016843874,0.00004570533,0.0008243939,0.000020301071,0.000048476406,0.000097222284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99242646,0.000013950522,0.0071264165,0.000021533133,0.000005843214,0.00025377044,0.00004010803,0.0000037374084,0.00010818343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992696,0.00004011885,0.00031771633,0.0001706855,0.00011316486,0.00008870875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991527,0.000116076764,0.00020129718,0.00027675583,0.00024175363,0.0000113893275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262469,0.00007730601,0.000104015955,0.00010955969,0.0004960982,0.00002901968,0.00018512862,0.00008035846,0.000015656067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033804725,0.000046787794,0.000020475702,0.00029686265,0.00032623255,0.000049099985,0.000017300885,0.000039074446,0.0000012715884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013225578,0.000037184902,0.00037773908,0.000076018834,0.00001433553,1.425838e-8,0.0002710226,0.0029354182,0.8964998,0.094021566,0.00005541047,0.0055792127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039026147,0.000033643053,0.0038345414,0.000009033848,0.00002549509,7.816785e-7,0.0013564829,0.006302853,0.97495574,0.004385384,0.008635762,0.00007000316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073907518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006488471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24249804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015517902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012917355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38156363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417072470","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136417","title":"3D-printed, flow-through water filters for microplastic capture: The effect of surface porosity, column height, and pressure-sensitive adhesives on removal efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microplastics; Filtration (mathematics); Polylactic acid; Deposition (geology); Extrusion; Filter (signal processing); Plastic pollution; Filter cake; Polymer","score_opus":0.004606323670181589,"score_gpt":0.23214343321697192,"score_spread":0.22753710954679032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417072470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136691,0.0002241168,0.08240922,0.0016115368,0.00029476348,0.0008473658,0.00006659643,0.000042193762,0.00083508133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977486,0.000051425268,0.0013746845,0.000075864984,0.000009773215,0.000022722395,0.000027449712,0.000005010269,0.00068445125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992211,0.00007097167,0.00018928779,0.0002858337,0.00008015882,0.00015267266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943453,0.00026955054,0.00008028793,0.00017492227,0.000022238564,0.000018465164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020419991,0.00012215147,0.00014864204,0.000050392173,0.00022324112,0.000022053702,0.00009425352,0.00014427512,0.000029395753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011409277,0.00008034706,0.000022862016,0.00015311215,0.0003989727,0.00004782829,0.000060202994,0.00010126733,0.00001557757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005515471,0.00007302925,0.0014831392,0.000100991405,0.00006343468,0.0000011758034,0.0009848623,0.008311182,0.97055995,0.008677759,0.0044305664,0.004762356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008740186,0.0005463004,0.002701084,0.000038275666,0.00011734588,0.000024036844,0.00011100403,0.04063673,0.925013,0.0009353453,0.028833766,0.0001690898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004343275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000350972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08407949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023223107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008030444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3276458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417113077","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136421","title":"Experimental insights into surface chemistry and wetting properties of mineral particles in multiphase systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"OCP Group; Mitacs","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Microscale chemistry; Mineral; Surface energy; Particle (ecology); Aqueous solution; Froth flotation","score_opus":0.011774126224626485,"score_gpt":0.27210614473957473,"score_spread":0.26033201851494825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417113077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566185,0.0016467926,0.0009620696,0.0006155748,0.000019662848,0.00026070178,4.7895804e-7,0.000072567746,0.00076028425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797994,0.000073699026,0.0013288464,0.000039534345,0.000003018401,0.00006456413,0.0000053945114,0.0000033629613,0.0005016341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930626,0.000037610487,0.00029879867,0.00020838714,0.00007067232,0.00007828439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.000011807891,0.00009284584,0.00012330948,0.000017850067,0.000021577309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010686087,0.000082551436,0.0001198872,0.000064102474,0.00006909093,0.000021410064,0.000061862214,0.00010645781,0.000023340994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036477282,0.00007673054,0.000008691519,0.00028750056,0.00021850459,0.00014619659,0.000039563303,0.000060131828,0.0000036894348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014825163,0.00005767515,0.0057822065,0.000026235075,0.0000023968105,1.9826396e-7,0.0009889333,0.0002044834,0.9878203,0.003398645,0.00012910765,0.0015749652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030559674,0.000021929729,0.0016245493,0.000026614656,0.0000025109975,0.0000015269546,0.001193118,0.037958935,0.9566846,0.0003992156,0.0017039392,0.000077455676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013231975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036273992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03775445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036098725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009757084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31289807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417212052","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136433","title":"Sensitivity analysis and process optimization of AMP–DA2MP amine blends for enhanced CO2 capture performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Energy, Government of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation; SaskPower; University of Regina","keywords":"Desorption; Amine gas treating; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Volumetric flow rate; Vaporization; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.005674482676898778,"score_gpt":0.2510351698798281,"score_spread":0.24536068720292933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417212052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54619735,0.00044867684,0.45193905,0.00041149216,0.00003427603,0.00024642554,0.0000128740185,0.0004109219,0.00029894168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387044,0.00046501297,0.005317956,0.00001530491,0.000004931413,0.00011811194,0.000080011996,0.0000075262205,0.00012069725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.000009224564,0.00022765824,0.00020392999,0.000051827275,0.00010475104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946547,0.000041356892,0.000079440586,0.00022892168,0.00017180995,0.000012991221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011766739,0.00011396956,0.00022994042,0.0007554692,0.000034380893,0.000013433133,0.00005736479,0.00026790652,0.0000030156987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008840147,0.0001196983,0.000025953297,0.0012505073,0.00013210718,0.000098115444,0.000013994534,0.00009693301,3.0440586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008327518,0.000048740327,0.0070905504,0.0008809126,0.00054530875,2.6623383e-7,0.00062577176,0.5713713,0.36556488,0.018381722,0.0002624894,0.03514476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003219487,0.00003069991,0.0030110092,0.000020467878,0.00020161022,0.0000024959868,0.00033050604,0.35415843,0.6403872,0.00089509157,0.00048180638,0.00015875993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031239306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005745011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4476731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025301986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001784293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4881155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417334854","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136490","title":"CFD-based performance analysis of geometric designs for adsorption columns","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Adsorption; Column (typography); Optimal design; Throughput; Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.015560649154721416,"score_gpt":0.26748702769567645,"score_spread":0.251926378540955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417334854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60622466,0.0007883628,0.39106378,0.00040450273,0.00006634626,0.0003490093,0.000016518065,0.000713393,0.00037342365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600744,0.00015330296,0.0034206838,0.000023515253,0.0000034105944,0.00022854164,0.000066205066,0.000006528296,0.00009039704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994113,0.0000072376483,0.0002571934,0.00015950113,0.00005588271,0.00010891486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.00006812784,0.0000694678,0.00027976744,0.00012625034,0.000010981847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013279366,0.00008964188,0.00020967254,0.0029582663,0.000023837028,0.00001190397,0.000115669296,0.00024865795,0.000008078282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010328001,0.0001005532,0.000050631035,0.0041049155,0.00009097862,0.000057359284,0.000008809519,0.000078722325,0.0000014951424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010072211,0.00012965925,0.035418943,0.0006274145,0.0012062739,2.1432854e-7,0.00010635632,0.1613289,0.5183295,0.14239012,0.0039853887,0.13637652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003823835,0.000076023614,0.022104625,0.000013439076,0.00036887184,3.7705658e-7,0.00008636154,0.5351294,0.4353692,0.0011707672,0.0051527866,0.00014574685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018716489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001516252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38978276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005047692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020674675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41004407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7077062983","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134775","title":"Deep eutectic solvent-assisted valorization of bamboo biomass into functional biochar for sustainable wastewater treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Foundation of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Cationic polymerization; Biomass (ecology); Bamboo; Specific surface area; Endothermic process; Eutectic system","score_opus":0.013830509727036061,"score_gpt":0.25835907331326374,"score_spread":0.24452856358622768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7077062983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031981315,0.00046164737,0.9544063,0.011304686,0.00016666329,0.0004928389,0.0000010374321,0.00017887917,0.0010066142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98893476,0.000031245436,0.0059181293,0.00003814667,0.000016704505,0.00023798789,0.00006709917,0.0000016806534,0.0047542574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992449,0.00002296182,0.00023844682,0.0002970176,0.000055498545,0.00014114327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990337,0.000044272023,0.00012539008,0.0002876233,0.0004894385,0.00001959777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012985343,0.00009707055,0.0001235211,0.00031149143,0.0002000346,0.000038574337,0.00014437397,0.00016334327,0.000010231173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014616095,0.00008885176,0.000033064385,0.00059291953,0.000071181785,0.00015401623,0.00004404054,0.000033544442,0.000003817105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003517722,0.00014409662,0.00046052856,0.00022655743,0.000053370677,7.4036257e-7,0.00020697208,0.00017860132,0.3010208,0.68385893,0.00059900887,0.013215216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007142344,0.00021241946,0.0009856656,0.000012678138,0.000023960469,0.0000042495953,0.0004375225,0.0200283,0.81646997,0.11635234,0.044633847,0.00012478724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010576931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054252023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9569534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056947352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008323726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36232695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081912367","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135162","title":"Sustainable recovery of silver from crystalline-silicon photovoltaic cells using non-toxic ɑ-amino acids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Lixiviant; Leaching (pedology); Chelation; Amino acid; Denticity; Leachate; Zinc; Hydrometallurgy","score_opus":0.00965430867184861,"score_gpt":0.24847038378881772,"score_spread":0.23881607511696912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081912367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6464379,0.00032813707,0.34794202,0.0013560762,0.000107766275,0.00026183508,0.000004110411,0.00012030201,0.0034418788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98745424,0.00005778013,0.0071508754,0.00009901104,0.000011710479,0.00002085062,0.000014130092,0.0000017227923,0.00518971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.000028349925,0.00029570644,0.00036169897,0.00007576299,0.00017935314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990401,0.000049921215,0.00017409686,0.00048654567,0.00022536637,0.000023924074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014603604,0.0001113881,0.00017146004,0.00027101894,0.00012843678,0.00004434494,0.00033006264,0.00025580297,0.000025160094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007598871,0.00011748921,0.000031360276,0.00072987087,0.000104336556,0.00022812437,0.00012511824,0.000120575365,0.0000050959634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008888864,0.00003867347,0.00094303483,0.000046492496,0.000014522976,0.0000015499381,0.00012652567,0.0004366069,0.97361785,0.022648528,0.00035887473,0.0017584579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002289124,0.00003518126,0.0011767667,0.000019930387,0.000009987022,0.0000022493914,0.00034300575,0.060114477,0.88380647,0.04109748,0.013057004,0.00010856218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006288327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004346528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34101635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034205732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010475221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47910708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081928243","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135119","title":"Self-supported polypyrrole sponge with photothermal–adsorption synergy for integrated water purification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Adsorption; Wastewater; Portable water purification; Evaporation; Polymerization; Photothermal therapy; Water treatment; Sponge","score_opus":0.007124905573748662,"score_gpt":0.2355128994819882,"score_spread":0.22838799390823952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081928243","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08293755,0.00016201523,0.8763327,0.032815218,0.00013635865,0.0009016187,0.0000059099516,0.0010709554,0.00563766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766752,0.00003946994,0.018015366,0.0002481827,0.00001436028,0.00042065082,0.00016408728,0.000003845636,0.0044187983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989189,0.0000382818,0.00027302068,0.00046660277,0.00007968423,0.0002235431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990227,0.000028086002,0.000117972355,0.00048297175,0.0003154874,0.000032747113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025109973,0.00015080122,0.00014905656,0.00031569216,0.000189276,0.00008588636,0.00031324787,0.00025657698,0.000023792129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038052796,0.0001154236,0.000024833455,0.0005693249,0.00007730704,0.0002407111,0.00003712842,0.00011819344,0.00001644481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009082985,0.00017032604,0.00056330883,0.000108427404,0.000070265916,0.0000012385501,0.00052202,0.00008966068,0.46147284,0.5095976,0.0010025005,0.026310995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000601381,0.0001162277,0.00059440173,0.000018866436,0.000021196423,0.000020782914,0.0001571731,0.059145015,0.6438272,0.015055931,0.2802418,0.00020004547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006664961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008004085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8937377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035208104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006905395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47068378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083031835","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135224","title":"Lewatit 1065 VP OC for direct air capture; an analysis of adsorption characteristics using dynamic column breakthrough","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Canada; Innovationsfonden","keywords":"Sorbent; Mass transfer; Adsorption; Desorption; Macropore; Particle (ecology); Breakthrough curve; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.011623593726998102,"score_gpt":0.2970591451362824,"score_spread":0.2854355514092843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083031835","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4024134,0.000087647786,0.59553105,0.0012953504,0.00010078436,0.00023259863,0.000008322417,0.00015345652,0.00017739247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856959,0.000015759448,0.0135394335,0.0001221922,0.000009463692,0.000029802648,0.00006138138,0.0000040147634,0.0005220793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990524,0.000048087855,0.0003236414,0.00036117423,0.000087998684,0.00012670418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999055,0.00004367285,0.00023825192,0.00047334438,0.00016885555,0.00002084541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024560335,0.00009975422,0.00023667565,0.0007538459,0.00014656097,0.000048211117,0.00028374846,0.00014205775,0.0000019925283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037130867,0.00010409565,0.000055518878,0.0014522746,0.00007490715,0.00004838177,0.000065908025,0.00006318462,8.9336675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006874794,0.00058039144,0.00908321,0.00023606817,0.0010540588,0.000001164786,0.00229541,0.037267815,0.040657483,0.66550183,0.00039595395,0.24285789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018089704,0.00005667282,0.014477619,0.000013471357,0.00018919661,0.0000010544433,0.00011925955,0.97803384,0.0013946334,0.0019040655,0.0035229013,0.00010635928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004503144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006234997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94076604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053194217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034421122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42448974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116042615","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136519","title":"Status of Critical Battery Metals Recovery from Various Sources and the Prospect of the Next Generation Precursor of Cathode Active Materials: A Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Cathode; Nickel; Energy storage; Renewable energy; Cobalt; Alkaline battery; Sustainable energy; Current (fluid)","score_opus":0.026091237885284974,"score_gpt":0.30082274857936575,"score_spread":0.27473151069408075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116042615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8995709,0.06512254,0.024473771,0.0067954925,0.00048076652,0.001463787,0.00017696655,0.00012890792,0.001786909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98508334,0.014028376,0.0005195627,0.00010305763,0.00001148611,0.00010320604,0.000025910806,0.000005303865,0.00011976274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.00011235363,0.00044547697,0.00013304615,0.000081838116,0.00007507297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992414,0.00018312999,0.00018520193,0.00021746471,0.00016090632,0.000011896943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021198767,0.00008645342,0.00025640003,0.00010451905,0.00005951351,0.000018776795,0.0000852823,0.00011117937,0.00004030672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042346818,0.000058993573,0.000025655247,0.00029345904,0.00029730203,0.00015548777,0.000018001923,0.00008450923,9.0225575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012052786,0.00008505485,0.00019419988,0.0014603537,0.00016193355,7.434321e-8,0.0013396486,0.00026755183,0.87921625,0.10079745,0.0011820431,0.015174928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040179986,0.00003497862,0.0015427957,0.00020327847,0.00016677963,0.000003349501,0.0002977134,0.0023654208,0.9816826,0.00968272,0.0035346646,0.00008390081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025623389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027000833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102466375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013250396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004537261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24056882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117069138","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136603","title":"A novel anionic–nonionic mixed collector (SDBS/TOAM): synergistic effects and adsorption mechanism for the enhanced flotation of low-grade fluorapatite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dodecylbenzene; Adsorption; Fluorapatite; Sulfonate; Pulmonary surfactant; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Intercalation (chemistry); Attenuated total reflection; Surface tension","score_opus":0.007743373979734093,"score_gpt":0.2676604881430954,"score_spread":0.25991711416336133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117069138","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35697907,0.00022017231,0.6381431,0.0025863473,0.00016138161,0.0014778143,0.000014635181,0.0001602102,0.00025724256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909139,0.00033352553,0.0067157503,0.00025054967,0.000013819136,0.00078785926,0.00005518978,0.000010127136,0.00091922516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989062,0.000058783913,0.0004008427,0.00034777887,0.0001383649,0.00014805856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991037,0.00024746367,0.00024726064,0.00027106015,0.00009865999,0.000031847456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026395154,0.00015262184,0.0001960295,0.00022897174,0.00026841817,0.000042408956,0.0001395195,0.00019854397,0.000039606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025324634,0.00013062151,0.00003723549,0.0006672704,0.00023652261,0.00015278363,0.000039262333,0.000094532006,0.000008147009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033331216,0.000056498153,0.0000657356,0.000057826637,0.000015025631,2.6393046e-8,0.00016127712,0.00008290555,0.82115227,0.17114185,0.0007295317,0.006503757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009787651,0.00018276894,0.0056303944,0.00004046774,0.00004995413,0.0000020590335,0.0001356461,0.048878755,0.920905,0.021505497,0.0015300505,0.00016064744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038946328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014771982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6339349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006335873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031359617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53265905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117315941","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136657","title":"Selective removal of anionic contaminants via porous polyethylene glycol -templated chitosan aerogel beads","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Aerogel; Epichlorohydrin; Adsorption; Chitosan; Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Mesoporous material; Sorbent; Desorption","score_opus":0.006436430821806707,"score_gpt":0.2578098592104459,"score_spread":0.2513734283886392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117315941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744903,0.0002578591,0.00799726,0.002123081,0.00012591094,0.0004961793,0.000015297946,0.0001918372,0.014302272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738854,0.00012298158,0.00076193444,0.00013025287,0.00000919558,0.000024317616,0.000034493485,0.0000071519594,0.001521153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988767,0.000056966463,0.0003869344,0.0003468083,0.0001498786,0.00018273712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.00001777539,0.0002219408,0.00024905463,0.000028277154,0.000043259508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012630154,0.00014489949,0.00019678086,0.00025349445,0.00016487061,0.00001308009,0.00015396734,0.00029678823,0.00019316039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003362761,0.00013959986,0.000036520894,0.0010101264,0.0004083892,0.00012617078,0.000048302878,0.00015308284,0.00007366491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007622473,0.00013577112,0.004995951,0.0000062621434,0.000020447951,0.0000020076852,0.000096549324,0.00000950465,0.9110199,0.018958634,0.00034437157,0.06433435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012396994,0.0002814597,0.0834913,0.000039446422,0.00004258113,0.000258682,0.00032023626,0.0023924944,0.8946871,0.005812617,0.011129233,0.00030512034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006049167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071903225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07849535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010206938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034875706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5692717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117370765","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2025.136672","title":"Acid recovery with diffusion dialysis to improve rare earth extraction economics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"EIT RawMaterials; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat de Catalunya; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats","keywords":"Oxalic acid; Permeation; Extraction (chemistry); Elution; Ion exchange; Dialysis; Alkali metal; Nitric acid; Diffusion","score_opus":0.005192523291968152,"score_gpt":0.23901099486028748,"score_spread":0.23381847156831934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117370765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65280867,0.00068546605,0.3174003,0.0050505376,0.0006065095,0.0006706763,0.000018570629,0.001189653,0.02156963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917394,0.00094513514,0.0023180193,0.00024201452,0.000031909844,0.00017881702,0.000057602218,0.000014116552,0.004472974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999292,0.0000135038135,0.00025656333,0.00026196727,0.00005004636,0.00012589256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995312,0.000024228037,0.000060797585,0.00023777988,0.00010049351,0.00004551459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007646346,0.00013333341,0.00014775191,0.0005660406,0.00014291386,0.00008016312,0.000075630844,0.00019473989,0.00004940024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033136756,0.00013270797,0.00002106863,0.00058905414,0.000033899927,0.00032215012,0.000011488434,0.00013944524,0.00006095616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021782776,0.00010880555,0.0010238885,0.00012466592,0.00013235415,0.0000011731474,0.00036014686,0.011415893,0.53448504,0.053201918,0.0042085624,0.39471975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007095448,0.00017785888,0.0031129874,0.00003166687,0.000056160676,0.000015056568,0.00058309594,0.019335143,0.53031886,0.0040982477,0.4411555,0.0004058939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003045334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096263524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43694696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044206172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035503246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5411674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}