{"meta":{"query_hash":"8ccf72c426b6","filters":{"venue":"Separations"},"cohort_total":51,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":51,"exported":51,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8ccf72c426b6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Separations"},"results":[{"id":"W2259107538","doi":"10.3390/chromatography3010005","title":"Comparison of Spot and Time Weighted Averaging (TWA) Sampling with SPME-GC/MS Methods for Trihalomethane (THM) Analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Trihalomethane; Solid-phase microextraction; Sampling (signal processing); Chromatography; Chemistry; Detection limit; Calibration; Extraction (chemistry); Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Environmental science; Mass spectrometry; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics","score_opus":0.038176880177562364,"score_gpt":0.3761113622964469,"score_spread":0.33793448211888455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259107538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5993962,0.000016750671,0.398733,0.000113239,0.000013208985,0.00017110616,0.000014162275,0.000020025185,0.0015222654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9059051,0.000003823361,0.09282962,0.000006472194,0.000012394395,0.00002954829,0.00004634186,0.000006048474,0.001160626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937403,0.00005276965,0.0001646737,0.0001978065,0.0000848064,0.0001258962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995045,0.000219853,0.00008549684,0.00012796847,0.000012407311,0.000049776176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018314901,0.0000897697,0.00020359125,0.0000997214,0.00012656591,0.000018131783,0.00003873583,0.00003087273,0.0004958633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000138373325,0.0000563795,0.000058553436,0.00038372196,0.0000745655,0.00018223368,0.00002035581,0.000019113504,0.00003249544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012990324,0.0002680361,0.7063762,0.000008887671,0.00049960666,3.5558307e-7,0.0011327111,0.0021060272,0.26181063,0.0002418476,0.00019427,0.0272315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034509425,0.00080555136,0.48564658,0.000037450547,0.002615772,0.0000067512733,0.0001332247,0.0462126,0.44853717,0.003918548,0.008042336,0.0005930748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009033088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070735434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30650887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049141345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005048026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54293555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589452444","doi":"10.3390/separations4020010","title":"Optimization of Lactoperoxidase and Lactoferrin Separation on an Ion-Exchange Chromatography Step","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lactoperoxidase; Ion chromatography; Chromatography; Chemistry; Elution; Yield (engineering); Volumetric flow rate; Ion exchange; Lactoferrin; Size-exclusion chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Materials science; Biochemistry; Peroxidase","score_opus":0.023948828587688778,"score_gpt":0.3281361140696001,"score_spread":0.3041872854819113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589452444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911398,0.00018180789,0.002796041,0.0015052919,0.00067837053,0.0005147377,0.00008174576,0.00012906142,0.0029731416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99271417,0.00003382608,0.0067993402,0.00012845357,0.00010658149,0.000020079939,0.00008470001,0.000019719579,0.000093129216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990898,0.000086805034,0.00025133422,0.0002839617,0.000117113144,0.00017100372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987825,0.00003270695,0.00026789855,0.0007561852,0.00009886465,0.00006184785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015300387,0.00014511561,0.00020051867,0.00023437619,0.0004972526,0.00011277308,0.00022529956,0.00020114986,0.00008777409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013503175,0.00014444476,0.000045440174,0.00012381807,0.00023029135,0.00045475282,0.00005026976,0.00013212467,0.000015165646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007755457,0.0012746291,0.006542302,0.00018100937,0.00014118542,0.00000496662,0.0030321325,0.0073347716,0.9111748,0.030406475,0.0071536195,0.031978596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037220782,0.0029745507,0.068304315,0.00022118328,0.00028157583,0.000036888683,0.00035658447,0.051530592,0.8281399,0.0016361965,0.041695192,0.0011009641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009406128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028455773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08303489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020466081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012960557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5890286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792981604","doi":"10.3390/separations5010013","title":"Titania and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Coating with Polydopamine and Encapsulation within Lecithin Liposomes—Water Treatment Analysis by Gel Filtration Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Liposome; Lecithin; Nanoparticle; Size-exclusion chromatography; Chromatography; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chemistry; Oxide; Coating; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007598459585177013,"score_gpt":0.22301345259351824,"score_spread":0.21541499300834122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792981604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931332,0.000068974005,0.0060498137,0.0001542359,0.000033947832,0.0003743245,0.000034269575,0.00011728482,0.000033985176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933484,0.000007775605,0.006322171,0.000052977022,0.0000404976,0.00007710644,0.00005094365,0.00001800984,0.000082125574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985217,0.00013337849,0.00032181785,0.0004714007,0.00027056126,0.0002811404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992251,0.000072076684,0.0001487197,0.000266706,0.00016084785,0.0001265536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027421626,0.00021680574,0.00022502654,0.00019941981,0.0005632074,0.00023789809,0.00005998405,0.000055704244,0.000043295975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019405483,0.00014687263,0.000027130092,0.0006781164,0.00039675683,0.0008688795,0.000019538968,0.000047922367,0.000029001481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016807031,0.0000844584,0.0049276347,0.0000066240063,0.00007480598,0.0000024300907,0.0017402903,0.00057280815,0.99222535,0.00007028793,0.000015484466,0.00011172697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000703704,0.0010295049,0.006563363,0.000020796335,0.0004058046,0.000023353814,0.00034766688,0.019172657,0.9714524,0.000033393037,0.000026547677,0.00022076587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005594728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037162765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020772938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000740735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046070654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5989292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905566533","doi":"10.3390/separations5040058","title":"Modern Instrumental Limits of Identification of Ignitable Liquids in Forensic Fire Debris Analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Canadian Mounted Police; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Gasoline; Diesel fuel; Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Fire investigation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Forensic engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017887615290181697,"score_gpt":0.3001267045897181,"score_spread":0.2822390892995364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905566533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742863,0.000035800043,0.0053755366,0.000095288466,0.000008426813,0.0000889452,0.00012103015,0.00003676661,0.019951887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652696,0.000019666315,0.002389881,0.0000074068125,0.000023715347,0.00006372715,0.00017438858,0.0000073906804,0.0007868616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914587,0.00000840535,0.0004309967,0.0001737979,0.00012909045,0.0001118193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.000024819718,0.00018973048,0.00037939317,0.00012384717,0.000027230231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080048645,0.00007517036,0.0001743593,0.00018671062,0.00006055332,0.000011223743,0.00014199161,0.00006883908,0.0008980748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002171553,0.000082202925,0.00009093891,0.0010730668,0.000091858776,0.00009940324,0.000024952364,0.000056343943,0.0000070935125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018873954,0.0003968756,0.03442017,0.00004980839,0.00020657574,2.0730226e-7,0.00060178747,0.00025447915,0.94292647,0.017266069,0.00067185354,0.0031868124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012791246,0.000035108067,0.0047490024,0.000013136324,0.00015259864,7.032311e-7,0.00011914466,0.044402808,0.94409055,0.0059653176,0.0002507562,0.000092969625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020269696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055197795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04414833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047263264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003209761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.983329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965819459","doi":"10.3390/separations6030038","title":"A Data-Challenge Case Study of Analyte Detection and Identification with Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry (GC×GC-MS)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Liège; University of Alberta","keywords":"Analyte; Chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Gas chromatography; Chemistry; Detector; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Kovats retention index; Calibration; Two-dimensional gas; Mass spectrum; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.021031518649681176,"score_gpt":0.2798084976327518,"score_spread":0.2587769789830706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965819459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969942,0.0001427359,0.000581795,0.000027671096,0.000014994957,0.00024327649,0.00012481288,0.00006612254,0.0018043752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990947,0.000011013287,0.00051399606,0.00000773472,0.00004208194,0.000025646084,0.00019364506,0.000022258553,0.0000888904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984164,0.000031418193,0.0003659313,0.00060402136,0.0003812883,0.00020091934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983963,0.00010627435,0.0002510772,0.00091903936,0.00020856842,0.000118785865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008008017,0.00023606245,0.00031988174,0.00017198076,0.00019985207,0.000053104017,0.00017192982,0.00007923197,0.0002454202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000620736,0.0001981044,0.000054344528,0.0006935934,0.00019626375,0.0002842623,0.0000627134,0.00021660293,0.000010297508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057732157,0.0025310225,0.051084746,0.0006790726,0.002730778,0.0007145303,0.0014623518,0.0030410413,0.93660927,0.00024942614,0.00015230729,0.00016812343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03510054,0.0071609295,0.031945754,0.0010060779,0.009721319,0.017848808,0.1499684,0.1731315,0.56496084,0.0018842767,0.001537953,0.0057335775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001784747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007719587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37164843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020129268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040743897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8078463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999855058","doi":"10.3390/separations7010005","title":"Profiling Volatilomes: A Novel Forensic Method for Identification of Confiscated Illegal Wildlife Items","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Wildlife; Profiling (computer programming); African elephant; Forensic identification; DNA profiling; Multiplex; Biology; Wildlife trade; Computer science; Ecology; Bioinformatics; DNA","score_opus":0.049787720725140705,"score_gpt":0.34354584816384887,"score_spread":0.29375812743870816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999855058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050546095,0.00007649227,0.9443836,0.003038883,0.00022391387,0.00085282716,0.0003636433,0.00003604222,0.00047846622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96879554,0.000010098755,0.026929416,0.00055632874,0.00018487817,0.00020424578,0.0021134247,0.000023462617,0.0011826116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988241,0.000040099814,0.00054281333,0.0003460037,0.00012114659,0.00012579374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987894,0.000032728534,0.0003059072,0.00030298543,0.0004972303,0.00007172277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002490378,0.00011154997,0.00014326749,0.00005393528,0.00013430917,0.000041360425,0.00016119765,0.00010269629,0.000013579086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004088618,0.00011908221,0.0001143708,0.00023149363,0.00006215451,0.000011888799,0.000022967966,0.000048793972,0.00001748231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004564572,0.00005713676,0.000114652576,0.000036784088,0.000057235688,1.5875258e-8,0.00021367507,0.0006152204,0.9764375,0.012824441,0.009438242,0.00015943672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059659535,0.00011942068,0.00047655177,0.000005202778,0.000051799492,0.0000022511251,0.00032663043,0.054143894,0.87486583,0.00006845048,0.0691776,0.00016580302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038863504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000795895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9182494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000067769356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011205532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48560315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004049076","doi":"10.3390/separations7010009","title":"Separation and Purification of ω-6 Linoleic Acid from Crude Tall Oil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Linoleic acid; Fractionation; Biorefinery; Raw material; Fatty acid; Oleic acid; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02557006327992921,"score_gpt":0.2514783773317355,"score_spread":0.22590831405180628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004049076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9147168,0.002260757,0.050771225,0.011428229,0.00023342311,0.00027509706,0.0002686026,0.0007029548,0.019342942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959357,0.00025349134,0.0031626744,0.00010313331,0.00014179511,0.000046212892,0.00017890333,0.000010115307,0.00016802063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995226,0.000010790494,0.00018859844,0.00014320733,0.00006714346,0.00006763252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996988,0.000013372022,0.000033690205,0.0001477851,0.000046217803,0.000060090115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024167091,0.000074615906,0.00008855229,0.000029552373,0.00006573414,0.00002357209,0.000057472185,0.000052723703,0.000065428234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016282022,0.000082046754,0.000022420389,0.00018223439,0.00003792215,0.00013661887,0.0000098468645,0.00007505884,0.00011324398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069352873,0.000034415934,0.00021278164,0.00004673366,0.00004734526,1.2514835e-7,0.002294622,0.0063442555,0.95948714,0.0053417957,0.018486943,0.0076969024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000507016,0.000053216372,0.009386901,0.00001746141,0.00008391119,0.0000022987106,0.00041462874,0.1265146,0.6240915,0.0011919447,0.23734356,0.00039294764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010151926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014691405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33539563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000974454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013626766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33457696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007406837","doi":"10.3390/separations7010013","title":"Evaluation of the Performance of Cryogen-Free Thermal Modulation-Based Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS) for the Qualitative Analysis of a Complex Bitumen Sample","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Ion-mobility spectrometry; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Two-dimensional gas; Gas chromatography; Chemistry; Chromatography; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analytical technique; Diesel fuel; Petrochemical; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Ionization","score_opus":0.06175557401915715,"score_gpt":0.35055865441253437,"score_spread":0.2888030803933772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007406837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99265534,0.00028360676,0.0049230624,0.00051638257,0.0000115760595,0.000100181205,0.0011365339,0.000014118102,0.00035917506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949615,0.0000033915835,0.004492536,0.00003927296,0.000029536222,0.000044721404,0.00039508715,0.000011891262,0.000022058313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978044,0.00020602097,0.0006727136,0.00023626738,0.0009345587,0.00014604651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99625576,0.0011912447,0.0008583812,0.0005285907,0.0011261097,0.00003994221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049357116,0.00016304263,0.0005043497,0.00022182228,0.00020532546,0.000010960742,0.00039676853,0.000054610886,0.0004595909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003123022,0.00011384848,0.0005560496,0.0019364583,0.000283588,0.000079885474,0.000042930948,0.00008887237,7.385102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057998634,0.0000736674,0.0016763717,0.00007435367,0.0016318522,1.2749845e-8,0.0014078986,0.40619448,0.58867455,0.00006269565,0.000048395443,0.000097755736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007558414,0.00005456553,0.005640378,0.000030686853,0.0031997187,9.872273e-8,0.0006643758,0.768214,0.22119904,0.00014383534,0.0000092091395,0.0000882883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117363415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029618908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3674755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003150558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002651155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5032198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109490456","doi":"10.3390/separations7040070","title":"Comparison of Thermal and Flow-Based Modulation in Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography—Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (GC × GC-TOFMS) for the Analysis of Base Oils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Two-dimensional gas; Gas chromatography; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Flame ionization detector; Chromatography; Two-dimensional chromatography; Time-of-flight mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization","score_opus":0.025767941185495365,"score_gpt":0.2986787204614529,"score_spread":0.2729107792759575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109490456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932088,0.00032687766,0.005279033,0.0002980167,0.0000074899444,0.00012380019,0.00032061132,0.000017644807,0.00041767512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958553,0.0000035955582,0.0036974559,0.00004177941,0.000028841821,0.00001714213,0.0003384568,0.000010188989,0.0000072961875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871546,0.00003016222,0.00058861205,0.00025229077,0.00025889179,0.00015456697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985665,0.0006254406,0.00028899085,0.00026660456,0.00017053158,0.00008190657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073263305,0.00016345919,0.00054463523,0.00017793791,0.00008040732,0.000010811023,0.00014573478,0.00009036666,0.0004672513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044434513,0.00013746339,0.00036947336,0.0013259597,0.00022858908,0.000056164256,0.000024347057,0.00012089829,9.081266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012409076,0.00017907645,0.027556041,0.00017587715,0.00071551016,6.58068e-7,0.0002463574,0.16140456,0.80930805,0.00013041498,0.00012664258,0.00003274153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000542526,0.000028990646,0.00529394,0.000021134852,0.00061710394,2.1989813e-7,0.00015467335,0.5830609,0.41012123,0.00006152558,0.000010599003,0.00008712871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019675674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010541277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42165637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011043254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047717298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5605594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137375572","doi":"10.3390/separations8030030","title":"Single-Run Separation and Quantification of 14 Cannabinoids Using Capillary Electrophoresis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis; Detection limit; High-performance liquid chromatography; Chemistry; Cannabinoid; Linear range; Capillary electrochromatography; Sodium hydroxide; Acetonitrile; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.039354175595000755,"score_gpt":0.3446809629059019,"score_spread":0.3053267873109011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137375572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885337,0.0023181688,0.0017201811,0.0051201573,0.000079543424,0.0002833372,0.000020053689,0.000025287103,0.0018996134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98997337,0.0002115133,0.0009448089,0.000108838154,0.000094409465,0.000023221908,0.00016724216,0.00001805596,0.008458525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886996,0.00007113674,0.00029913193,0.00026301856,0.0002953406,0.00020141959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988125,0.000010956054,0.00007963083,0.00030397924,0.00067560415,0.00011734149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014461775,0.000105540865,0.00021772346,0.00014689896,0.0001573111,0.000041953845,0.000035288045,0.00009290687,0.000118354874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014823973,0.00010618432,0.00007237711,0.000531699,0.000108134656,0.00010420698,0.000026854786,0.00012479593,0.0000059154463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005047839,0.0001640044,0.0014417414,0.00007651438,0.00004059826,0.000012100706,0.00027564113,0.0001177491,0.9799332,0.0017481142,0.015255652,0.00088422414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007635856,0.0003366823,0.023556696,0.000058275855,0.00018278249,0.00026083892,0.00041408252,0.007824863,0.9204332,0.00027346538,0.045696024,0.00019946064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016112794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023153861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059499938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010469701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062780513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43300712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169612605","doi":"10.3390/separations8060084","title":"Automated Screening and Filtering Scripts for GC×GC-TOFMS Metabolomics Data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Genome Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Genome Canada","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Metabolomics; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrum; Chromatography; Mass; Resolution (logic); Scripting language; Electron ionization; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Ion; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0577787569908453,"score_gpt":0.3337905097954403,"score_spread":0.276011752804595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169612605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7535625,0.021444667,0.21550968,0.0023915153,0.00091634144,0.0006941789,0.0022108334,0.00017980616,0.0030904533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8264367,0.0023696169,0.16171451,0.0006092547,0.00045721946,0.00007828622,0.0050581126,0.000041761596,0.0032345415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915904,0.00002655581,0.00017016372,0.00039644996,0.000057389967,0.00019041209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00001929761,0.000052560834,0.00048858003,0.00010572944,0.000052302727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014806162,0.00011620125,0.00016291573,0.000033973847,0.00023626293,0.00007069144,0.0001439944,0.000066285196,0.000012060141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002279481,0.000119058,0.000042703774,0.00010568031,0.000040724783,0.000010962615,0.0003523963,0.0000439756,0.0000018669034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020281725,0.000032950764,0.00027804944,0.00001738552,0.0002457996,0.0000018109481,0.000039215753,0.000087121916,0.96536785,0.0021552949,0.030778224,0.0009760278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001052686,0.00010508874,0.0032600341,0.000012076012,0.00019104291,0.000050421022,0.00028201705,0.027066033,0.22758962,0.00033859457,0.7396589,0.0003934642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073300016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120022036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7377782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000034324444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000564062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48550445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173207980","doi":"10.3390/separations8070094","title":"Effect of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Parameters on Total Polyphenols and Its Antioxidant Activity from Mango Residues (Mangifera indica L. var. Manililla)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Maceration (sewage); Polyphenol; Chemistry; Mangiferin; Mangifera; Extraction (chemistry); Sonication; Antioxidant; Chromatography; Food science; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.016266392279565996,"score_gpt":0.30325779900275357,"score_spread":0.28699140672318757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173207980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665534,0.0003702093,0.00007144941,0.00036400865,0.000110745306,0.0003264189,0.00014470625,0.000060438724,0.0018966851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875236,0.00013379045,0.00026492946,0.0000587259,0.00010126778,0.000032764627,0.000085461645,0.00001879182,0.00055192487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988236,0.00015330935,0.00022167397,0.0003410149,0.00026828403,0.00019214337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986178,0.0008252992,0.00013764019,0.00024764545,0.00006920279,0.000102400525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114768394,0.00019036442,0.0004062603,0.000097748496,0.00013080295,0.000041304887,0.000037033737,0.00012760037,0.00008697009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026684688,0.00016881434,0.00013053308,0.00020336334,0.00007293391,0.0001987998,0.000024012677,0.00021958377,0.0000135223645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003954256,0.00027693805,0.0024572897,0.00008270152,0.0001577928,0.000032527198,0.00015751718,0.000006232159,0.9945646,0.00015337057,0.00027567163,0.0014399195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006927238,0.00041806092,0.25550553,0.0001623936,0.00015939013,0.000104419014,0.000061584746,0.00008250821,0.74257755,0.0000638553,0.000055486118,0.00011647773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006496992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028016371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25304824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049004713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007341199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6884049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184226986","doi":"10.3390/separations8080110","title":"Quantitative Capillary Electrophoresis for Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles (EVqCE)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Extracellular vesicles in disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Nucleic acid; Capillary electrophoresis; Extracellular vesicles; Microvesicles; Nanoparticle tracking analysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Lysis; RNA; Extracellular; Sonication; Extracellular vesicle; Degradation (telecommunications); Gel electrophoresis; Electrophoresis; Vesicle; Biochemistry; Biology; microRNA; Cell biology; Gene","score_opus":0.023067608276451903,"score_gpt":0.320355265869695,"score_spread":0.2972876575932431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184226986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93481207,0.013804203,0.050393313,0.000120671706,0.00004490716,0.00017237003,0.00021374681,0.000009352994,0.00042935697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837975,0.00029173025,0.012584632,0.00005816932,0.00004793639,0.00004690858,0.0015828819,0.00001829834,0.0015719406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990559,0.000080073594,0.00026845414,0.00031243358,0.00010974562,0.00017339822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999037,0.000054341894,0.000107260144,0.0004267348,0.00030802883,0.00006660597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118474054,0.00011113104,0.00019526514,0.00009550691,0.00009701901,0.000017188228,0.00011770594,0.00008764594,0.000058143654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022820811,0.00012399965,0.00031315687,0.00049769075,0.00007772419,0.0000047507833,0.000037411675,0.00003714161,0.0000045675456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006873594,0.00013703416,0.00053041475,0.000015422851,0.0009809469,0.0000044772005,0.00007570723,0.0017082971,0.9874513,0.0067877,0.0021252956,0.00011464018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024047258,0.00015784138,0.0021779183,0.0000037646805,0.0009919071,0.0000019422466,0.0002007659,0.0032745686,0.98253316,0.0005428497,0.00971462,0.00016017476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006525719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014615864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04898542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011302284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018523024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194538510","doi":"10.3390/separations8080127","title":"Multi-Objective Optimisation of Biodiesel Synthesis in Simulated Moving Bed Reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Multi-objective optimization; Selection (genetic algorithm); Mathematical optimization; Biodiesel production; Genetic algorithm; Optimal design; Biodiesel; Process engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Algorithm; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.020084088180611227,"score_gpt":0.26450756636782496,"score_spread":0.24442347818721374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194538510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7854919,0.00063052983,0.19604427,0.00030336442,0.00040428224,0.000513678,0.00013111671,0.00052162237,0.015959274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98669064,0.00008765826,0.012967726,0.00001466561,0.000010952274,0.000021260294,0.000083191044,0.000011847773,0.00011204292],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.0000282224,0.00023805125,0.000107168504,0.00007321863,0.00008791398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955416,0.00008893438,0.000035618592,0.00011264428,0.00018534472,0.000023329934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005478886,0.00007910451,0.000119465476,0.00013133031,0.000030141093,0.000020878317,0.0000404765,0.00006899339,0.0001129756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037038623,0.00008734909,0.00003091801,0.00043396116,0.00001455717,0.0002562244,0.000007373943,0.00007269659,0.000012957958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000420163,0.000060310456,0.0003967338,0.000022611652,0.000023889314,9.625481e-7,0.0013747654,0.8902969,0.10699585,0.00019729318,0.00013088771,0.00049559237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016088143,0.000004669184,0.0014860579,0.00003148649,0.0000093571425,6.16423e-7,0.0003740647,0.77598417,0.22173142,0.000027640837,0.00010864581,0.000081014754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027098167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002586095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20119879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073614996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051784882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35619926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207511967","doi":"10.3390/separations8100173","title":"Tyrosol and Hydroxytyrosol Determination in Extra Virgin Olive Oil with Direct Liquid Electron Ionization-Tandem Mass Spectrometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxytyrosol; Tyrosol; Chemistry; Repeatability; Chromatography; Sample preparation; Mass spectrometry; Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry; Olive oil; Ionization; Tandem mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polyphenol; Organic chemistry; Food science; Antioxidant","score_opus":0.010218764988111854,"score_gpt":0.2619775386373608,"score_spread":0.2517587736492489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207511967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448916,0.0014968928,0.0025527102,0.0003929917,0.00002608059,0.000032689142,0.00002538364,0.00007758155,0.050504103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98769796,0.0018220627,0.001772843,0.00008350848,0.00013490916,0.000040587092,0.0002656608,0.000021530072,0.008160937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880666,0.000066931374,0.0002821612,0.00036839116,0.00022897552,0.00024688803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932194,0.00014653333,0.00010049392,0.00023864493,0.0001170965,0.0000753047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012736708,0.0001597692,0.00022452683,0.00013021719,0.00018930943,0.00010805108,0.00007634162,0.00012114834,0.0004925567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011008152,0.00016399064,0.000049555096,0.000789563,0.000055547865,0.0002660043,0.000019142015,0.00020211627,0.000016577398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006823891,0.00030136318,0.009769061,0.00041443197,0.00013280235,0.000090159934,0.0014847642,0.0009465177,0.9825714,0.0035840932,0.00011297229,0.00052418374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010301189,0.000119718636,0.00035360435,0.0003527315,0.00017998251,0.000043662054,0.00089034496,0.01135147,0.98359895,0.00075859233,0.0007765079,0.0005443012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036819318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00160793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042806394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010875094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014424232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66873443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224988147","doi":"10.3390/separations9050106","title":"Separation Abilities of Capillary Electrophoresis Coupled with Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry for the Discrete Detection of Sequence Isomeric Peptides","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Capillary electrophoresis; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry; Isoleucine; Tandem mass spectrometry; Peptide; Valine; Peptide mass fingerprinting; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Protein mass spectrometry; Peptide sequence; Alanine; Amino acid; Proteomics; Leucine; Electrospray ionization; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01403835589473323,"score_gpt":0.2796031502955182,"score_spread":0.26556479440078495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224988147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91461295,0.00039016706,0.08104627,0.0003119464,0.000027807433,0.0008401699,0.000382766,0.000111431495,0.0022765002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99399984,0.00010248438,0.003478428,0.000009972855,0.000043050248,0.0017649512,0.000135005,0.000019788911,0.00044649487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987701,0.000036898033,0.00039890935,0.00028578436,0.00031051127,0.00019776305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985351,0.00036246775,0.00033413732,0.00056727487,0.0001703075,0.00003073984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024860454,0.00014883965,0.0002301732,0.00011141064,0.00052816304,0.00001865839,0.0002444636,0.00004536343,0.0007392672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005073157,0.0001194391,0.00013293115,0.00078200223,0.00018602486,0.0000975378,0.000039319028,0.00018196994,5.708314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013439848,0.00010185731,0.0004770584,0.00009115404,0.000062319195,1.175505e-7,0.00018750838,0.0025701865,0.98693407,0.009295199,0.000058242258,0.00008790742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026215333,0.0005383413,0.00093766325,0.000008473922,0.0001257636,0.000011248924,0.0016424994,0.023288867,0.9632751,0.00874853,0.00097530236,0.00018606329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024606253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011039013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07938688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022137357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115440234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80944574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283580457","doi":"10.3390/separations9070160","title":"Accurate Flow Regime Classification and Void Fraction Measurement in Two-Phase Flowmeters Using Frequency-Domain Feature Extraction and Neural Networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Mean squared error; Frequency domain; Two-phase flow; Perceptron; Artificial neural network; Time domain; Fast Fourier transform; Standard deviation; Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.05185398238631824,"score_gpt":0.30526021314342416,"score_spread":0.25340623075710594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283580457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8797291,0.0010296727,0.11783063,0.00046431553,0.00036031977,0.0002937588,0.000012690053,0.0001049692,0.00017454554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968015,0.000042813816,0.0028567282,0.000029645993,0.00009397702,0.00006722272,0.00007825774,0.000018077526,0.00001180018],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901485,0.00011641685,0.00021287132,0.0002149931,0.00026853534,0.00017234668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999679,0.000020465626,0.000058555026,0.00014144565,0.0000457407,0.000054761076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042177647,0.00013880467,0.00013891252,0.00021121158,0.00034658852,0.000083462706,0.00004570324,0.0000405835,0.000028891707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016560514,0.00015932981,0.000037352896,0.0004186887,0.000018690169,0.00043222876,0.00001380167,0.00031202027,7.314832e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022377422,0.000047385747,0.0010963193,0.000011273894,0.00005319954,0.0000045391557,0.0002929037,0.8366669,0.15879099,0.00007089564,0.00056502153,0.0023782074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063502527,0.0000249561,0.0025689434,0.000009136983,0.000064143256,0.000012606283,0.00050534715,0.99541897,0.00013808333,0.00013792633,0.0003263299,0.00015851595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076333185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000763138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1587521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003401627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017910224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6497281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303982472","doi":"10.3390/separations9100285","title":"Development and Validation of a Uplc-Qtof-Ms Method for Blood Analysis of Isomeric Amphetamine-Related Drugs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Forensic toxicology; Analyte; Chemistry; Amphetamine; Detection limit; Solid phase extraction; High-performance liquid chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06048450576355537,"score_gpt":0.427279657333669,"score_spread":0.36679515157011366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303982472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98996246,0.00037194043,0.0072575267,0.0004079314,0.00019204628,0.00036544589,0.00026591946,0.000029115488,0.0011475888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826606,0.00002522929,0.014755918,0.00021650988,0.000012417082,0.000233782,0.0005832111,0.000009763372,0.0015025696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983682,0.0004293136,0.0006208136,0.0002576763,0.0001381144,0.00018588893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863094,0.0006252258,0.0003865222,0.00016142068,0.00012616914,0.000069708316],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010810887,0.00013175645,0.0004569652,0.0005793555,0.0004502039,0.0000042514594,0.00012573393,0.00017122086,0.0013273179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006741925,0.0001391195,0.00020805853,0.0015748565,0.00014392681,0.000056854013,0.00007461887,0.00027911688,0.0000027585354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009938149,0.0042088376,0.030894106,0.00020472097,0.055636648,0.000007943149,0.05651322,0.5501818,0.20593415,0.059173014,0.004963969,0.031287774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006291655,0.000723555,0.011206819,0.0000074812983,0.047354076,0.000021396221,0.0054154564,0.3597141,0.4657199,0.002343756,0.10040432,0.00079746335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026339792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059025722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25978577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033296532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013237547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306769439","doi":"10.3390/separations9100317","title":"Method Development: The Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of the Isolated Component from the Ethanolic Extract of Tecoma stans Leaves Using Flash Chromatography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Psidium guajava Extracts and Applications","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"DPPH; Traditional medicine; Ascorbic acid; Antioxidant; Column chromatography; Botany; ABTS; Biology; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Medicine","score_opus":0.12279378263600586,"score_gpt":0.43263508959371005,"score_spread":0.3098413069577042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306769439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311674,0.0005481057,0.0031227337,0.0015382075,0.00018286712,0.0005716053,0.0005046992,0.000021399765,0.00039363833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822277,0.00005989906,0.0012871966,0.00023817152,0.00003321651,0.00006384877,0.000014483391,0.000011607007,0.00006879982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982079,0.0008873242,0.000348668,0.0001923469,0.00018097741,0.00018275206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983114,0.0009320001,0.00035290234,0.00030470605,0.000058971164,0.000040005798],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007056383,0.0001358545,0.00018793198,0.0000488152,0.0016093338,0.000018626555,0.00037780104,0.00007346501,0.00025292102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017412363,0.00008168474,0.00009788345,0.00048532014,0.00032428643,0.00007409519,0.00020286419,0.00058317516,0.0000019796344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005459124,0.00035809109,0.008889086,0.000008008968,0.00027086138,5.6362506e-7,0.0029213796,0.0019609393,0.9813328,0.0014058006,0.00080592895,0.0019919882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070312526,0.00005550757,0.3994693,0.000016752272,0.00038112217,0.000037533395,0.0009009412,0.02990216,0.45616204,0.00070243183,0.1114422,0.00022690005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014544358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015947792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52517074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027231166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017554051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315786115","doi":"10.3390/separations10010048","title":"Microbead-Beating Extraction of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds from Seabird Plasma and Whole Blood","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromatography; Repeatability; Extraction (chemistry); Matrix (chemical analysis); Homogenization (climate); Biomonitoring; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.014331359774446087,"score_gpt":0.2659845922657557,"score_spread":0.2516532324913096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315786115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996243,0.000017766479,0.00007706427,0.00038045098,0.00008640665,0.00011073206,0.000113712005,0.00009757324,0.0028733145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974221,0.000008112931,0.001378517,0.000031142037,0.00002784627,0.000003857154,0.000015183561,0.0000133917165,0.0010998608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992374,0.000036437366,0.00021207002,0.00018004935,0.00015805144,0.0001759979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00014104892,0.000096835065,0.00018925693,4.334223e-7,0.00007217536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010016275,0.00009138339,0.0001158133,0.00004734365,0.00015402517,0.000031103777,0.00009003976,0.000049432703,0.0002366131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059482787,0.00009202816,0.000025740568,0.00036032434,0.00010532957,0.0002500078,0.000059923514,0.00007609091,0.00072378234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026433233,0.000039407925,0.007830733,0.0000011752818,0.00001832564,0.000002138199,0.0009965221,0.000062089486,0.98725337,0.0000028123197,0.0011373641,0.0026534337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054750574,0.00007023713,0.8467727,0.000026359796,0.00007376741,0.000033883163,0.00055169855,0.0071150577,0.14217116,0.0011282961,0.0013111602,0.00019819847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026876928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005024412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84508216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042547403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013534381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9302999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317743225","doi":"10.3390/separations10020075","title":"LC–MS/MS Coupled with Chemometric Analysis as an Approach for the Differentiation of Fritillariae cirrhosae Bulbus and Fritillariae pallidiflorae Bulbus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Phytochemical Studies and Bioactivities","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemometrics; Electrospray ionization; High-performance liquid chromatography; OPLS; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Machine learning; Computer science","score_opus":0.016668004793010522,"score_gpt":0.2681789278963854,"score_spread":0.2515109231033749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317743225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98122716,0.00075625733,0.016693274,0.00026701426,0.000036981186,0.000450953,0.0001936932,0.000024552231,0.000350142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683374,0.0005890559,0.00057076773,0.000052469983,0.00015186472,0.00020203787,0.0013491205,0.000014924077,0.00023601978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990687,0.000026033747,0.00019622997,0.00033357312,0.00016001539,0.0002154769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928296,0.00008549676,0.000110003195,0.0002929993,0.00016886719,0.000059655154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014252888,0.0001566254,0.00024383819,0.000113849164,0.00029147865,0.000053082353,0.0001291336,0.00012022963,0.000009462547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008744415,0.00010873921,0.000118915654,0.00095893553,0.00013193644,0.000009372943,0.000071429735,0.000059048434,7.872438e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095656334,0.0010301332,0.028112184,0.00028688568,0.008930751,0.0000022754502,0.0012608299,0.006487033,0.94363785,0.0036649068,0.0033261126,0.0023045065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050875866,0.0027742253,0.5736685,0.00003058428,0.0051180115,0.000021024314,0.004523379,0.18984413,0.20498613,0.0018171448,0.010429426,0.0016998729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015362844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023392116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7386517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010150673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003277571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4434256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324094538","doi":"10.3390/separations10030192","title":"Experimental and Computational Evaluation of 1,2,4-Triazolium-Based Ionic Liquids for Carbon Dioxide Capture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Solubility; Imide; Chemistry; Tetrafluoroborate; COSMO-RS; Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Isochoric process; Saturation (graph theory); Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04062639334514779,"score_gpt":0.3232984370050732,"score_spread":0.28267204365992543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324094538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858567,0.00028578786,0.010871333,0.00086313393,0.00008997814,0.00075982907,0.00006992688,0.0001354925,0.0010678029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997818,0.0000011934826,0.0009470082,0.000029586769,0.00006683256,0.0006194523,0.00025684581,0.000014818392,0.00024624733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992798,0.000018444909,0.00020781503,0.00015447727,0.00021551184,0.00012394677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995094,0.0001115146,0.000045839588,0.00012088412,0.00017376995,0.000038568935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021267607,0.00008208963,0.000103768114,0.00006729011,0.00009620339,0.000009799046,0.00005701013,0.00005751072,0.00002739082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064361026,0.000079499216,0.000047796973,0.00020638965,0.000038184175,0.00004465051,0.000017952318,0.000047552672,0.0000056290446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002842404,0.00006315321,0.000016774504,0.000031003725,0.000031648906,8.899982e-8,0.00055654504,0.57390213,0.40674338,0.017802095,0.0007023224,0.00012243926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007340338,0.00003769044,0.000105964704,0.000012238,0.000039533596,7.1359386e-7,0.00017735077,0.866219,0.13149065,0.0006671315,0.0004297944,0.000085907755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031838903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030119713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29231685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006405598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011684266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32418838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360615042","doi":"10.3390/separations10040221","title":"Measurement of Steroids in the Placenta, Maternal Serum, and Fetal Serum in Humans, Rats, and Mice: A Technical Note","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Placenta; Fetus; Steroid; Umbilical cord; Pregnancy; Hormone; Steroid hormone; Medicine; Biology; Physiology; Bioinformatics; Obstetrics; Internal medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.036404472861809936,"score_gpt":0.31913191134718627,"score_spread":0.28272743848537635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360615042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418426,0.0014923763,0.000025906174,0.0027336776,0.000033235006,0.00037913542,0.000022542295,0.000019133287,0.0011097221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.00032943592,0.00009588654,0.000099414014,0.000017575441,0.000044661036,0.000004740786,0.0000042333627,0.00010636833],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933326,0.000057360918,0.00018695954,0.00012161024,0.00018013408,0.000120675264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.000036120146,0.000027164495,0.000111178844,0.000019999976,0.00002004308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038901123,0.00007123556,0.00014716804,0.00008746858,0.000061623134,0.00001051028,0.000042561234,0.000041706255,0.0000050379117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025465266,0.000051329655,0.00001801296,0.00018082965,0.000071156,0.00004893389,0.000044985958,0.00012616809,0.000003863061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017572189,0.00016611129,0.9584409,0.00027857354,0.00004595969,0.000053649866,0.0071190614,0.000025160693,0.029054876,0.001066475,0.0015550246,0.0020185136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092339894,0.000095947056,0.9962337,0.00029791484,0.000028346678,0.00001591799,0.0004953818,0.0001917507,0.0010411493,0.00024282461,0.00038222823,0.000051465526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005551197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035953037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0377928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024257199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030289362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20931627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361007804","doi":"10.3390/separations10040228","title":"Online Membrane Sampling for the Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Oil Sands Process Affected Water-Derived Naphthenic Acids in Real-World Samples","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Vancouver Island University; Simon Fraser University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Naphthenic acid; Chemistry; Oil sands; Tailings; Mass spectrometry; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Membrane; Sample preparation; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05372866271818012,"score_gpt":0.35044320053426353,"score_spread":0.2967145378160834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361007804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995826,0.000121157675,0.0016235329,0.00044070804,0.000021945321,0.000021023094,0.00037500402,0.00015623405,0.0014143828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911275,0.00025301622,0.0006265308,0.000012564868,0.00008280714,0.00007836961,0.0022120597,0.000022924405,0.005584234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985127,0.000028879236,0.00048381122,0.00034297325,0.00026606143,0.00036557618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986858,0.0005594785,0.00015874727,0.00038690504,0.00015859747,0.0000504867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034748795,0.00018228017,0.00048785345,0.0015766271,0.00026360992,0.00006558833,0.00031724173,0.000077834455,0.00024106265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021171148,0.00012533287,0.0003159164,0.008276223,0.000064303036,0.000093472925,0.000029773253,0.00015774141,0.0000047880817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004464614,0.00018770016,0.007426853,0.0002627991,0.0016868489,0.0000014210788,0.0009035094,0.060192507,0.9276042,0.00005130882,0.000018530993,0.0016197044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021158503,0.00005910777,0.043058623,0.0001961121,0.0073983492,0.0000015644928,0.0034587982,0.40813258,0.5325472,0.0007337145,0.0014957674,0.00080232124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026187865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034338452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39505696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067633344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080838276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366176861","doi":"10.3390/separations10040262","title":"A Fixed-Bed Column with an Agro-Waste Biomass Composite for Controlled Separation of Sulfate from Aqueous Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sulfate; Volumetric flow rate; Biocomposite; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Pellets; Langmuir; Packed bed; Chromatography; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite number; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01457814593361468,"score_gpt":0.2632084747943943,"score_spread":0.24863032886077963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366176861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332,0.000028672792,0.0031902227,0.00034779857,0.00011698307,0.0011823123,0.0002377291,0.00008766256,0.0014886489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650955,0.000016203121,0.0014697468,0.00006247164,0.0000389348,0.00031161445,0.0007876598,0.000014727067,0.00078910915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.00004863737,0.0002797822,0.0002858724,0.00026782815,0.00021615496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931395,0.00015545184,0.00015046379,0.00026715637,0.000024684894,0.00008831843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018217608,0.00012728566,0.00024184662,0.000059786147,0.00020138743,0.000046177614,0.0001585823,0.00004401935,0.00016472417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017345928,0.00010886916,0.00006539217,0.00044454532,0.00009710517,0.00023806743,0.000056936253,0.000035345096,0.00016033587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008155558,0.0016406256,0.029434128,0.000055108387,0.0007271265,0.00003554024,0.010244425,0.048882358,0.7954032,0.003872225,0.09706308,0.0044866293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031821672,0.0029736976,0.10331271,0.00009093991,0.0007628951,0.0000034858956,0.0020216866,0.61273134,0.19294661,0.010566771,0.041377842,0.0013903382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072211464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032939434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60245657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055526292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014173018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44395554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366181366","doi":"10.3390/separations10040261","title":"Synthesis of Isoreticular Metal Organic Framework-3 (IRMOF-3) Porous Nanostructure and Its Effect on Naphthalene Adsorption: Optimized by Response Surface Methodology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Naphthalene; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Wastewater; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Specific surface area; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Catalysis; Environmental science","score_opus":0.022737322369153237,"score_gpt":0.2957024920885265,"score_spread":0.2729651697193733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366181366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436384,0.0010269333,0.0013846925,0.0017703448,0.00010876389,0.00031960386,0.00036219726,0.00021299993,0.00045061042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99000037,0.0003038977,0.007613408,0.00006406641,0.00006328903,0.00015397283,0.00010367059,0.00006849373,0.001628856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744767,0.0007189594,0.00053613645,0.00061009265,0.0003314355,0.0003557209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9912362,0.007460518,0.00027464074,0.0007702225,0.00011187491,0.00014652754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011018638,0.00034762386,0.0006834686,0.000116438394,0.00024052111,0.00004193641,0.00030869714,0.0005788798,0.0034567763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004428889,0.00031204306,0.00017890778,0.00076773635,0.00012480018,0.00008190751,0.00009589039,0.0004323441,0.00018724882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033679084,0.00006887557,0.000035098186,0.000071792056,0.00022390165,0.0000052128507,0.00019577301,0.0002972971,0.99349165,0.0035291726,0.0013696831,0.00037477328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033467932,0.00010463768,0.00017528592,0.000109565626,0.00029930455,0.00003906951,0.00013082656,0.00080334995,0.99531186,0.00115237,0.001234745,0.00030431777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006311935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016197089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067415587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045067674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007115784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366986344","doi":"10.3390/separations10050280","title":"A New UHPLC Analytical Method for St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) Extracts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Natural Compound Pharmacology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Indigenous Peoples' Health","funders":"","keywords":"Hypericum perforatum; Hypericin; Chromatography; Hypericum; High-performance liquid chromatography; Chemistry; Hyperforin; Traditional medicine; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.07433169770184414,"score_gpt":0.381134638266401,"score_spread":0.3068029405645568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366986344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409593,0.0005262788,0.000674478,0.047656707,0.0013541892,0.0011504971,0.00025885607,0.0006251982,0.006794537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451819,0.00010147553,0.009632807,0.0012413209,0.0016763033,0.00020473755,0.0005069022,0.0000030277354,0.04145152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906164,0.000058074642,0.00017936548,0.000263669,0.00013180997,0.00030545934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.0007362269,0.00004439443,0.000044556764,0.00009537169,0.0001221826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024744042,0.000120955636,0.0001698627,0.000023447408,0.0004855706,0.00004835811,0.00017095743,0.00008273119,0.00041179996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011201892,0.0000488474,0.00011336524,0.0008008875,0.000031236817,0.00012725183,0.00006319116,0.00015465276,0.000185376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046094454,0.000038715843,0.0014764052,0.000004098893,0.00007778172,0.0000052337796,0.00012564477,0.00012254584,0.08579878,0.0043691425,0.8889944,0.018941155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023982953,0.00023873977,0.0894639,0.000005733755,0.00009095509,0.000007715302,0.0002797465,0.009160406,0.00096846337,0.0037179715,0.8955568,0.00026975796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065065855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065451924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0879875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024318002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028885648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4508921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378220939","doi":"10.3390/separations10060325","title":"Sustainable and Rapid Determination of Two Halogenated Pesticides in a Commercial Formulation by Solid Phase Microextraction and Liquid Phase Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical ionization; Analyte; Direct electron ionization liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry interface; Solid-phase microextraction; Triple quadrupole mass spectrometer; Tandem mass spectrometry; Ionization; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Selected reaction monitoring","score_opus":0.023759084177491365,"score_gpt":0.37565917683100114,"score_spread":0.3519000926535098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378220939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90709233,0.000069499656,0.091881454,0.00016606186,0.000012915895,0.0001413556,0.000037740338,0.00007685844,0.00052177254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886217,0.000056305995,0.009978068,0.000012050161,0.000036450758,0.000032550986,0.00084717217,0.000015734064,0.00039996437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988955,0.000033540935,0.00042114776,0.00025880543,0.00015567629,0.00023531656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930745,0.00021553446,0.00013924114,0.00011435145,0.00014359756,0.0000798058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028329887,0.00014100476,0.00020405224,0.0001758244,0.00010846766,0.00003368545,0.000050627696,0.00012524534,0.00011758734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004227155,0.00016223673,0.00003116921,0.0005668367,0.000071568786,0.00024264301,0.000037295562,0.00014101728,0.0000022880847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014132618,0.00019893695,0.00038378383,0.00013157382,0.00001559412,0.00000672301,0.00026604574,0.000017374661,0.9969746,0.00028288693,0.000090659916,0.0014904947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024447015,0.000066312066,0.00016291327,0.000027451488,0.00005246395,0.000011052138,0.0003149701,0.057076566,0.93847626,0.0010683584,0.00013557334,0.00016336392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000262494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007360182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08190338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016174787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006373632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6615822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378377129","doi":"10.3390/separations10060329","title":"Promising Insecticidal Properties of Essential Oils from Artemisia aragonensis Lam. and Artemisia negrei L. (Asteraceae) by Targeting Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid and Ryanodine Receptor Proteins: In Vitro and In Silico Approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Artemisia; Asteraceae; Pesticide; Traditional medicine; Biology; Chemistry; Toxicology; Botany; Agronomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.027539739563095626,"score_gpt":0.20755279072837166,"score_spread":0.18001305116527602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378377129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968626,0.0014112308,0.0000030763365,0.0008818081,0.000031615684,0.0005988781,0.000085298954,0.000045772795,0.00007975051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932057,0.000092093214,0.00017749143,0.000015706883,0.00008794624,0.000112034446,0.00013456416,0.0000027458173,0.000056869638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986292,0.00014522721,0.00039931518,0.000395504,0.0001508781,0.00027987984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996075,0.00011428819,0.00012530762,0.000053872962,0.000037213085,0.00006182089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002537381,0.00018798809,0.00031064334,0.00005465416,0.00016354522,0.00015224346,0.00007445528,0.00011593469,0.000014165106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012679234,0.0000976599,0.00002597633,0.0004191117,0.00015013659,0.00033767725,0.00006542561,0.00015935652,0.000002373353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014475838,0.000055021406,0.0059584663,0.000030532858,0.0000136312465,0.0000024820597,0.001321164,0.000018851752,0.99021506,0.000012002414,0.00003679153,0.0021912565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083264615,0.00015497961,0.09304676,0.00014271768,0.000026718875,0.000007408244,0.0033782984,0.0065923496,0.8951172,0.00022116046,0.00011413379,0.00036560136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085416686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011712664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09509782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021767322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002081138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39824548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379422224","doi":"10.3390/separations10060344","title":"Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Essential Oils from Satureja calamintha Nepeta","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"DPPH; Antimicrobial; Pulegone; Aspergillus niger; Nepeta; Satureja; Biology; Fusarium oxysporum; Essential oil; Traditional medicine; Food science; Botany; Chemistry; Microbiology; Antioxidant; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.016613304153817232,"score_gpt":0.23462037724704438,"score_spread":0.21800707309322714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379422224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818397,0.00004089936,0.000006341851,0.0008012631,0.00008103154,0.000057642766,0.0002628153,0.00008585374,0.00048021314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921036,0.000103917606,0.000046976635,0.00003201276,0.00023207886,0.000005933978,0.00017381564,6.985057e-7,0.00019420164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994553,0.000029686471,0.00011646639,0.00019031993,0.00007338551,0.00013483956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996547,0.00018672898,0.00005686223,0.00003775681,0.000020663298,0.000043258617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046801997,0.000084967636,0.00014349047,0.0000068468166,0.00014127839,0.000035494802,0.00008009335,0.00009169708,0.00016617436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025018551,0.000035770172,0.000062649066,0.00020330067,0.000121961864,0.00009088064,0.00006591809,0.00007810891,0.000015377662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009161389,0.000041625044,0.0015135821,0.0000033806305,0.000010930428,0.0000015830105,0.0000495744,0.0000021914261,0.9952136,0.00014149447,0.0008789025,0.0021339548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007328678,0.000043627027,0.075784564,0.000013349722,0.000011948797,0.0000015560094,0.00014510272,0.000060829054,0.9214454,0.00080118224,0.0014997905,0.000119340424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029726158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000346941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074270986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033870538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063062294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18194927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380090210","doi":"10.3390/separations10060348","title":"Chemical Characterization, Antioxidant, Insecticidal and Anti-Cholinesterase Activity of Essential Oils Extracted from Cinnamomum verum L.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"DPPH; Chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Antioxidant; Caryophyllene; Essential oil; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Food science; Traditional medicine; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mass spectrometry","score_opus":0.015645906091120137,"score_gpt":0.24237864778495805,"score_spread":0.22673274169383792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380090210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979962,0.000009191651,0.00004150769,0.0009611522,0.00014447155,0.00015734414,0.0004222474,0.00012215915,0.00014572781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895227,0.000028761948,0.000019097448,0.000041417137,0.00030228042,0.000015635127,0.00057081756,0.0000014273776,0.00006826977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913895,0.00006138068,0.00021954945,0.00024367921,0.00014670502,0.00018972778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948245,0.00016529181,0.00011870279,0.000064849875,0.00010782724,0.000060871578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077817225,0.00012196197,0.0001917412,0.00002608908,0.00015937454,0.00008719921,0.00009983368,0.00010179501,0.00012597439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070580005,0.000062511586,0.000050464158,0.00048698403,0.00008456348,0.00034892972,0.00004377325,0.000098682634,0.000023269336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030627485,0.00007538893,0.0054481253,0.0000038388157,0.000014903502,0.0000037401298,0.00009171056,0.0000061863457,0.99318033,0.00013090426,0.000045230798,0.0009690023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018704488,0.000026158477,0.77007425,0.0000088143715,0.000017450222,0.000003071943,0.000025364227,0.0009167177,0.22828561,0.0001234549,0.00021770735,0.00011435998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038276115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034613797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7648947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007801174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020248168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25491485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381803903","doi":"10.3390/separations10070368","title":"Quantitation of Formoterol, Salbutamol, and Salbutamol-4′-O-Sulfate in Human Urine and Serum via UHPLC-MS/MS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; World Anti-Doping Agency","keywords":"Formoterol; Salbutamol; Urine; Inhalation; Chemistry; Metabolite; Chromatography; Formoterol Fumarate; Asthma; Pharmacology; Medicine; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.028423054333281458,"score_gpt":0.30120374919249193,"score_spread":0.27278069485921047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381803903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975392,0.00006398935,0.000014233057,0.0013338684,0.000034747256,0.00022648719,0.00004804806,0.00005220584,0.00068719644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.0000778695,0.0000283248,0.00008341593,0.000047034828,0.000020630569,0.000087157234,8.965906e-7,0.00016716299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.00006362923,0.00020111084,0.00019031687,0.000094181,0.00018171655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00016866054,0.00006240868,0.000029178398,0.000027816643,0.00006396292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021942973,0.00009448726,0.00015143018,0.000030225261,0.00017437557,0.00003515474,0.00006575487,0.00006151712,0.00009777139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026716605,0.0000414169,0.000028438439,0.0003902811,0.000069404225,0.00017063778,0.00006217709,0.000077245415,0.000012721367],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013559921,0.00006504303,0.017420601,0.000015378611,0.0000085730235,0.0000046144273,0.00012173114,0.000051921557,0.97004163,0.0014576296,0.0004992248,0.010300099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481024,0.00052163843,0.98108983,0.000017059929,0.0000122039355,0.000003315152,0.00006692993,0.0052925074,0.006215355,0.005041342,0.0012808555,0.00013414993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029166538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013727482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9638263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000077218865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029614469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16889322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382449645","doi":"10.3390/separations10070376","title":"Optimization of Gallic Acid-Rich Extract from Mango (Mangifera indica) Seed Kernels through Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Health and Social Care; International Development Research Centre; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Gallic acid; Mangifera; Extraction (chemistry); Polyphenol; Chemistry; Nutraceutical; Solvent; Food science; Chromatography; Botany; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Biology","score_opus":0.03662329740533,"score_gpt":0.32890361387590283,"score_spread":0.29228031647057284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382449645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97538227,0.00015594103,0.016932204,0.0006420709,0.00016048324,0.00035424504,0.00013596176,0.00026379997,0.0059730285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907928,0.00026786243,0.0056085633,0.0000974675,0.00022041799,0.00005754111,0.0013270187,0.000027811651,0.0016004998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998825,0.000041074854,0.0003550246,0.0002634598,0.0003044102,0.00021099343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991275,0.00022874816,0.00019266391,0.00026908936,0.000114492366,0.00006749169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008968004,0.00015685255,0.0002914074,0.00014275475,0.00013420061,0.000035492278,0.000073612195,0.00014762639,0.0003835586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014331975,0.00015098805,0.00012124612,0.00067795144,0.0000753274,0.0004103819,0.000018405726,0.00017680408,0.00009896435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000662401,0.00028517176,0.005023641,0.000035936853,0.00013154213,0.000009752316,0.0008324289,0.0017862639,0.98855937,0.00019272079,0.0028820052,0.00019491235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014256437,0.00015703846,0.3827643,0.00021122904,0.00033317893,0.00006105793,0.0010564425,0.009762043,0.6009225,0.0011360596,0.0018237549,0.00034671384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070512644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001912594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38763684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055900455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009286017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6157114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383736268","doi":"10.3390/separations10070396","title":"Anticorrosive Effects of Essential Oils Obtained from White Wormwood and Arâr Plants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Artemisia; Chemical composition; Chemistry; Botany; Traditional medicine; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00960928777198555,"score_gpt":0.2645429183288733,"score_spread":0.2549336305568877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383736268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997063,0.000028306496,0.0016589897,0.00009799863,0.0004981533,0.00018561992,0.00019338843,0.000091061374,0.00018352021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991752,0.000027896534,0.0002000814,0.000027180942,0.000060686958,0.000024590892,0.00016155436,0.0000071962813,0.00031562662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.000042771855,0.0001771995,0.00018708665,0.00014977077,0.00013875481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.00011698029,0.0000698221,0.00015027025,0.000042990054,0.000053321866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006583262,0.000080566526,0.00013411656,0.000080768026,0.00013318917,0.000048073445,0.000059629634,0.00004792797,0.00020552828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045131597,0.00007590126,0.000030322593,0.00017021318,0.000056782363,0.00017901648,0.00004920083,0.000039955787,0.00022445018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014894109,0.00003469311,0.0009753455,0.00001239606,6.8491636e-7,0.000005388202,0.0007636057,0.000022904931,0.99591225,0.00010971778,0.0020591265,0.000088987246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003760708,0.00005752957,0.024841083,0.000057647605,0.000027833245,0.0000018245829,0.00010863544,0.00037126904,0.973588,0.00043418884,0.000045537054,0.000090361726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003844869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045060733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023865739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008219893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026251142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30951634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385343738","doi":"10.3390/separations10080427","title":"Biosynthesis of Salbutamol-4′-O-sulfate as Reference for Identification of Intake Routes and Enantiopure Salbutamol Administration by Achiral UHPLC-MS/MS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Freie Universität Berlin; World Anti-Doping Agency; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Salbutamol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Metabolite; Urine; Enantiopure drug; Inhalation; Tandem mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Catalysis","score_opus":0.031628877716683684,"score_gpt":0.3059725339035993,"score_spread":0.2743436561869156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385343738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618596,0.00006014247,0.000086572785,0.0016649048,0.000047009704,0.00043141894,0.0008627967,0.000055663408,0.0006055572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983063,0.00011198248,0.000053983524,0.00003581232,0.000048173028,0.00008110838,0.0006389948,0.0000012187661,0.0007224313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990492,0.000072557305,0.0003483432,0.00023387883,0.00013635664,0.00015970651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991268,0.00044283748,0.00021774694,0.00005144363,0.0001018595,0.000059334314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029668937,0.000107768836,0.0001796327,0.000021507936,0.00018493661,0.00004341605,0.0001341213,0.000097047196,0.00008559159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019170721,0.00004885194,0.00006518974,0.00035106656,0.000090857946,0.0001580194,0.00003128629,0.000055916265,0.000016953118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003996443,0.000081024395,0.00062903157,0.000019339064,0.000014856051,2.6040652e-7,0.00004137251,0.000008819643,0.98404217,0.0020468577,0.00220723,0.010869065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029762438,0.0012531517,0.124974824,0.0000371632,0.0000836316,0.0000028734044,0.00025269962,0.0036263168,0.8522096,0.00441952,0.012584405,0.00025814102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009308049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014825002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13183253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008213784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014863772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19921243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386601653","doi":"10.3390/separations10090491","title":"Cross-Contamination of Ignitable Liquid Residues on Wildfire Debris—Detection and Characterization in Matrices Commonly Encountered at Wildfire Scenes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Lethbridge; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Contamination; Sample preparation; Residue (chemistry); Matrix (chemical analysis); Gasoline; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.029480570749403398,"score_gpt":0.36029404218576205,"score_spread":0.33081347143635864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386601653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960824,0.000036129415,0.00025918914,0.00052735343,0.00038884926,0.00035904977,0.000028441462,0.00016034377,0.0021582448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974856,0.00022233094,0.000193621,0.000038680984,0.00010113393,0.000055173034,0.00007476603,0.000013916562,0.0018148216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985424,0.00032148015,0.00034652487,0.00025860456,0.0003104088,0.00022056543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992205,0.00028226344,0.00020280103,0.00015946214,0.00008591791,0.00004905104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010319575,0.00011239146,0.00017247829,0.00042741053,0.0006915601,0.000096373464,0.000099559446,0.00014764754,0.00002962099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000423105,0.00012525552,0.000038588616,0.0011971162,0.00023718522,0.0005819491,0.000039432616,0.00010503072,0.000037291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012689274,0.0002868977,0.2772477,0.00016328908,0.00007699805,0.000013271834,0.062601656,0.0009081403,0.5713724,0.00711905,0.00052521075,0.0784165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056076224,0.0003711556,0.8959335,0.00014510243,0.00002188894,0.0000028278994,0.002004451,0.003258389,0.08384153,0.00084399746,0.012721409,0.00029497902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018583455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020463496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6186858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019655217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007027113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386741249","doi":"10.3390/separations10090500","title":"Comprehensive Profiling of Terpenes and Terpenoids in Different Cannabis Strains Using GC × GC-TOFMS","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Terpene; Terpenoid; Chemistry; Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Cannabis; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry; Aroma; Mass spectrometry; Stereochemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.056572509898230774,"score_gpt":0.36986502824742284,"score_spread":0.3132925183491921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386741249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946773,0.00015963434,0.00006370538,0.0038624438,0.00006825512,0.00057996716,0.000056428256,0.000034773464,0.0004974576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615055,0.000049646464,0.00016533758,0.00006478421,0.000076260185,0.00005983746,0.0000772107,0.000017753973,0.0033385968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989344,0.000044318764,0.00028048074,0.00022405152,0.00024524305,0.0002714937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994901,0.000011609684,0.000046153375,0.0001978551,0.00014240852,0.00011190824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096753356,0.0001240803,0.00028626688,0.00034268628,0.00009376436,0.000025383784,0.00005509981,0.000064839514,0.000043949734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004270377,0.00010264161,0.000058329388,0.00051375997,0.00013411707,0.00006545502,0.000071694245,0.00015878228,0.000005370599],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012489459,0.0003252939,0.09703193,0.0007205087,0.000107898006,0.00009222999,0.0040147123,0.0010550009,0.8786425,0.0012654531,0.013151425,0.003468187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019115696,0.00041974935,0.9111075,0.00024629652,0.00007151054,0.00006324898,0.0042672036,0.037816532,0.037974656,0.00034019694,0.0055036414,0.0002779111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049564324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003992129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84066784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006766758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019337631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41856033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386777214","doi":"10.3390/separations10090503","title":"Determining Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds in Bird Feathers Using Pressurized Fluid Extraction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Repeatability; Biomonitoring; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Pollutant; Chemistry; Solid phase extraction; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Environmental science; Mass spectrometry; Biology; Zoology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03811229907521916,"score_gpt":0.3244955972647475,"score_spread":0.28638329818952835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386777214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960833,0.000008252976,0.00031693073,0.00018332951,0.00017805448,0.00018123396,0.0000070710093,0.00024644728,0.0027953645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980147,0.0000049949667,0.0010569117,0.000050710874,0.000027898444,0.000007721926,0.0000017054806,0.000026670112,0.00080869405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900484,0.00006949602,0.00022702357,0.00020051273,0.00020470275,0.00029344676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.00008943602,0.00006973482,0.00022015924,2.7223308e-7,0.00007488702],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020047704,0.00010755695,0.000118930635,0.000118585136,0.00017291239,0.000052718675,0.0001276759,0.000055116252,0.00027605906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007668018,0.00011090657,0.0000342336,0.0007674501,0.00006768956,0.00046034483,0.000049928927,0.000091600064,0.0013279831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007065648,0.00004380984,0.015473081,0.0000012210085,0.000009606693,0.000015499792,0.0016954301,0.0028326537,0.9740556,0.0000017942475,0.00052415073,0.0053401007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063503155,0.000042362524,0.8057785,0.000029874018,0.000027173184,0.000056558612,0.0004009308,0.18169582,0.009339576,0.0005916868,0.0011143091,0.0002882057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020271642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006634638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.964716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023789368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024966881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387264892","doi":"10.3390/separations10100529","title":"Development, Optimization, and Validation of Radium-226 Measurement in Oyster, a Sentinel Organism by Mass Spectrometry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oyster; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Mass spectrometry; Detection limit; Chemistry; Strontium; Pearl oyster; Chromatography; Matrix (chemical analysis); Digestate; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Methane","score_opus":0.0943439329938867,"score_gpt":0.3710798381495322,"score_spread":0.2767359051556455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387264892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8975202,0.00018158754,0.09314397,0.0017803647,0.00056230504,0.0014404607,0.000037260335,0.00019989598,0.0051339446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891495,0.00012516532,0.008565979,0.00010082554,0.000056699573,0.00012541926,0.00017401972,0.000025482685,0.0016768911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823564,0.0002748509,0.0005453869,0.00022695305,0.0004378405,0.0002793044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928993,0.0000814414,0.00020169212,0.00016816282,0.00018713191,0.00007163973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012183356,0.000118328164,0.00020338935,0.0003464441,0.00040582858,0.000012355852,0.00008062406,0.00011164644,0.00014848063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017204648,0.00012023358,0.000019824163,0.00095968693,0.00002922775,0.00020851173,0.000030446197,0.00019159411,0.000089560395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046061985,0.00037635968,0.1608085,0.00046088474,0.00018128386,0.000003871082,0.011887691,0.0051606647,0.7716211,0.0007058972,0.048581816,0.00016582875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021661814,0.00032159017,0.48119432,0.0021250653,0.00037144023,0.000012013638,0.020516356,0.04804504,0.35414696,0.0017946622,0.06699106,0.0028196927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028599832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006285407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41747418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021355471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003122654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4902983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388637589","doi":"10.3390/separations10110566","title":"Identifying the Early Post-Mortem VOC Profile from Cadavers in a Morgue Environment Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Trent University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Tenax; Principal component analysis; Forensic science; Environmental science; Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Veterinary medicine; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.027264170863319583,"score_gpt":0.26594856276494633,"score_spread":0.23868439190162674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388637589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817395,0.00019023323,0.00036081809,0.000120322075,0.000109687404,0.0002705376,0.00009551899,0.0005817859,0.000097116375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643224,0.000024175182,0.0032896253,0.000026813883,0.000030013778,0.000055803976,0.000102626414,0.000023612454,0.000015089498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991224,0.000016284119,0.00021151817,0.00020250099,0.00018266182,0.0002646606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995249,0.000119454824,0.000033014963,0.00027152617,0.000017347917,0.00003376426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001820266,0.0001472005,0.00013838353,0.00013710419,0.00011721652,0.000028272714,0.0001509134,0.000069641,0.000043754066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013112995,0.0001325953,0.000060611274,0.0004630522,0.00009956456,0.00014112543,0.00008109548,0.00022649435,0.00016953348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019360498,0.000008690039,0.00042855294,0.0000045561937,0.000031637122,0.00001452448,0.00029683852,0.32996634,0.66879576,0.00006349292,0.0002734546,0.000114223585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009762771,0.000034585733,0.043788575,0.00012294354,0.00007036676,0.000016495813,0.0029483545,0.396613,0.54702,0.0061310166,0.0015217562,0.00075662375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023066138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007194917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12177574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001060114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050919016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54070795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388968746","doi":"10.3390/separations10120583","title":"Pros and Cons of Separation, Fractionation and Cleanup for Enhancement of the Quantitative Analysis of Bitumen-Derived Organics in Process-Affected Waters—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Cochrane; University of Calgary","funders":"Genome Alberta; Genome Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Naphthenic acid; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Mass spectrometry; Sample preparation; Fractionation; Electrospray ionization; Resolution (logic); Oil sands; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Asphalt; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022317673911117632,"score_gpt":0.3541326092996281,"score_spread":0.3318149353885105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388968746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972634,0.0006519244,0.0011058479,0.0005325754,0.000007415906,0.00009768757,0.00009435142,0.000011176079,0.00023566159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982436,0.0008535404,0.00021151104,0.000016831938,0.0000030112967,0.00008548949,0.00020412842,0.000004626956,0.00037726152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923015,0.000024986999,0.00038316502,0.00014826043,0.00013800699,0.00007542165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990525,0.00012480296,0.00033990486,0.00011916679,0.00034849218,0.000015086595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020583525,0.00007228818,0.0002864247,0.00016617317,0.00008690905,0.000007674865,0.00005274975,0.00003773323,0.00002341999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027170376,0.000056511726,0.00006057125,0.0013488216,0.00007692145,0.000091566864,0.000016559668,0.00004275674,3.4239088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020533735,0.00011877591,0.006489197,0.002033145,0.000626928,6.699605e-8,0.0027404276,0.0008335507,0.9862078,0.00039002715,0.00013711426,0.00040245472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096814707,0.00009345584,0.018848928,0.0012143803,0.0033807917,7.3620225e-7,0.0031048548,0.076515034,0.8947294,0.00061347475,0.00030117144,0.00022966928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017423705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018816923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09147842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016637758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007930973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23044813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390176628","doi":"10.3390/separations11010007","title":"Recovery of Valuable Metals from Polymetallic Refractory Concentrate by a Sulfuric Acid Curing and Leaching Method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Leaching (pedology); Curing (chemistry); Lixiviant; Chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Geology; Soil water","score_opus":0.023855482607423123,"score_gpt":0.3137606685615426,"score_spread":0.2899051859541195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390176628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758181,0.0042273314,0.0032462084,0.00013459181,0.000059633443,0.00005402233,0.0002952638,0.00012096959,0.016043896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257517,0.00033982855,0.0020121667,0.000028518389,0.00009615636,0.000023705687,0.00041143087,0.000021171598,0.0044918642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895287,0.00005468956,0.00029890644,0.00030224893,0.00016851875,0.00022274298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991826,0.00031233687,0.00019218522,0.0002058346,0.00003506651,0.0000719905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002679009,0.00014774894,0.00023899613,0.00004046725,0.00021428223,0.00006292939,0.00011378016,0.00008687207,0.00060937164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010281274,0.00015622546,0.00006707116,0.00023224339,0.0000460665,0.00038313033,0.000041635074,0.00018611414,0.000012423736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016362346,0.000028918243,0.00022013755,0.000069166854,0.00015582204,0.000001707738,0.0004299058,0.00013748325,0.9954923,0.00003900246,0.0008440024,0.0025652274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028948492,0.000009241092,0.000048867594,0.00005257559,0.00010362454,0.00000236583,0.0004214903,0.0019956587,0.99016047,0.0009935999,0.005759339,0.00016331628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006258059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004147364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016757075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037635098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065430366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66721916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390267549","doi":"10.3390/separations11010011","title":"Sulfolane Analysis in Environmental Samples: A Critical Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separations","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfolane; Scrutiny; Sample (material); Environmental science; Foundation (evidence); Biochemical engineering; Environmental analysis; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Solvent; Geography; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.17483092761194088,"score_gpt":0.4425853043943847,"score_spread":0.26775437678244385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390267549","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.1264912e-7,0.99376786,0.0008196299,0.00008921288,0.000024930276,0.00018267636,0.0005884718,0.00008579048,0.004441104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000173707,0.9865481,0.00336947,0.000052348383,0.00008924144,0.00037689757,0.0037956268,0.000052644515,0.005713891],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971396,0.00012693951,0.0012519427,0.0007007225,0.0003756961,0.00040509703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755836,0.0013417611,0.00017761809,0.0007219365,0.000015167758,0.00018518628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045439348,0.00044294514,0.0022169612,0.00022076562,0.000073370626,0.000036085235,0.00039371924,0.0003489658,0.007478399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010200399,0.0004139938,0.00091426395,0.0014657942,0.00011574619,0.00004515134,0.00015896128,0.0006003687,0.0011897181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067879505,0.0010441128,0.00026827757,0.59155077,0.011039665,0.00066442875,0.00019312713,0.0000150421565,0.000036932797,0.0018854758,0.0127572445,0.38053814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041008556,0.0000020354546,0.0000044692138,0.016248642,0.007343722,0.000013532681,0.000016040503,0.000033422017,0.0000034136767,0.00009069131,0.97575927,0.00044373938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010877614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029151539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.963002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050684914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026127347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390806224","doi":"10.3390/separations11010027","title":"Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction Method Optimization and Evaluation for the Volatile Compound Extraction of Bronchoalveolar Lung Lavage Fluid Samples","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics; National Institutes of Health; Cystic Fibrosis Foundation","keywords":"Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Solid-phase microextraction; Matrix (chemical analysis); Bronchoalveolar lavage; Sample preparation; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Dilution; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Lung","score_opus":0.033654005184554615,"score_gpt":0.41878298088989174,"score_spread":0.3851289757053371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390806224","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043235045,0.003937751,0.95103097,0.00030940856,0.00023962758,0.00069289265,0.000071095856,0.00039328093,0.000089950874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87570935,0.00040307877,0.12329072,0.000006742957,0.00008995314,0.0001895648,0.00018993982,0.000032325217,0.00008830168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930143,0.000026981383,0.00023865173,0.00017554982,0.00012995645,0.00012741527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895996,0.0006945684,0.000046050736,0.0001718704,0.00010630244,0.000021223657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017853592,0.0001200676,0.0001236564,0.00008965663,0.0001463691,0.000067554625,0.00005958796,0.00010708694,0.00002682885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013392135,0.00010623806,0.000046454843,0.00018159812,0.00004673575,0.0003993205,0.000011020374,0.00013973174,0.0000015513704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056909325,0.000010287446,0.000002440056,0.000043807635,0.00003169808,9.5860614e-8,0.00010238512,0.49292946,0.50306153,0.00026493514,0.0009030274,0.0026446593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001833031,0.000020831267,0.00001959069,0.000020980095,0.0001111247,0.000008434703,0.00011286984,0.710951,0.28328764,0.00067236135,0.00453458,0.00007729093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009295474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002414946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83247435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012672329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001310652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43322623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391780525","doi":"10.3390/separations11020058","title":"Cross-Contamination of Ignitable Liquid Residues on Wildfire Debris—Effects of Packaging and Storage on Detection and Characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Lethbridge; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Contamination; Debris; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.014463324722383349,"score_gpt":0.3401036879560506,"score_spread":0.32564036323366724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391780525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918134,0.00009650547,0.008100183,0.00019225132,0.00042646535,0.000268438,0.0000069725556,0.0000717097,0.0016561281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988052,0.00008512519,0.00032304402,0.000021424315,0.00008684879,0.00002073576,0.0000068668214,0.000009667049,0.0006410414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991483,0.00019655211,0.00017817185,0.00018719838,0.00018898874,0.0001007761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.0004118913,0.00008579246,0.00009108634,0.00007005502,0.000034841985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000538704,0.00007546376,0.00011354342,0.00021390207,0.00029334315,0.00008313599,0.000031974767,0.00008169316,0.000008637238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004421949,0.00007834358,0.000025192738,0.00033803363,0.00019042873,0.0003482809,0.000011651945,0.00009185917,0.0000029278422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018238406,0.00007589793,0.0018494179,0.0003405567,0.0000520851,0.0000037177867,0.024647623,0.00011782611,0.8338852,0.031959377,0.000039488947,0.10684642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003480145,0.0011488982,0.13310347,0.0005637059,0.00006527489,0.0000029000544,0.0007806049,0.0044783894,0.85228324,0.0019018989,0.0050810617,0.0002425444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002579763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046618082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13125406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059318063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048090522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31947586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396976742","doi":"10.3390/separations11050155","title":"Coordination Ion Spray for Analysis of the Growth Hormones Releasing Peptides in Urine—An Application Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CanAm Bioresearch (Canada)","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Urine; Chemistry; Hormone; Growth hormone; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018978667616906753,"score_gpt":0.3298381107741803,"score_spread":0.31085944315727354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396976742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9790959,0.00006838309,0.014573809,0.00074518315,0.000017918075,0.00063279783,0.000075018324,0.00014796994,0.0046430645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752927,0.000009474033,0.00096898264,0.0000062047275,0.000048326026,0.00081269746,0.00016019179,0.00001213756,0.00045274643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992283,0.000019076822,0.00028414224,0.00024628316,0.00012807478,0.00009409946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.00009685422,0.00008479559,0.00035207253,0.00009367798,0.00002010203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013511552,0.000085757456,0.00013603897,0.00026311027,0.00012720846,0.000050863753,0.00016327335,0.00005061238,0.000061159386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003781361,0.00007109311,0.00010832567,0.0016680827,0.000024320278,0.00013263928,0.000022733533,0.0000865955,0.0000013775548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001964714,0.0010901695,0.05146221,0.00013373338,0.00038344876,3.1068967e-7,0.0014907618,0.001083714,0.6758466,0.2650441,0.00059218926,0.002853126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062509417,0.00022006102,0.17142826,0.00008802586,0.0026903984,0.0000029731257,0.0027718025,0.552261,0.22248273,0.03910405,0.0077166646,0.0006089689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020302179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089943444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55117726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007964064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029524526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2899093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404591911","doi":"10.3390/separations11120332","title":"Developments in the Dry Fractionation of Plant Components: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Separations","topic":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Fractionation; Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Biochemical engineering; Field flow fractionation; Environmental science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.034939918097141774,"score_gpt":0.3589250249591076,"score_spread":0.32398510686196585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404591911","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009641031,0.9946546,0.00003130237,0.00009668133,0.000105090556,0.00080053124,0.00008045868,0.000003905874,0.004217787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004707912,0.9951007,0.00013752104,0.00019178815,0.000055642897,0.00032476606,0.0032809493,0.000012244894,0.0008493145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989796,0.00018054854,0.00038417144,0.00020657554,0.00013893831,0.000110121415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.000038303122,0.00012514614,0.00022944453,0.000029372246,0.00001665164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026502355,0.00015966423,0.0003616043,0.00006966494,0.00003188133,0.000011298837,0.00018117379,0.00012664609,0.00001943361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053560023,0.0001043759,0.00013809894,0.00023818613,0.000025304316,0.0000016347685,0.000034883764,0.00015061758,0.00005375041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011265556,0.00038620512,0.000008553127,0.08588163,0.00044585418,0.000017708086,0.00016776625,0.0000029021787,0.00052100566,0.0034767778,0.33287784,0.5762025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004352741,0.00007580445,0.000014747415,0.0074537625,0.00029762703,0.000023753068,0.0000028680352,0.0000032102942,0.000005014376,0.00001924159,0.9919584,0.00010204147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012128729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046335852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65908056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015860835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000221863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42563257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409327845","doi":"10.3390/separations12040094","title":"Porous Composite Polymers Composed of Polyethyleneimine and Cyclodextrins: Synthesis and Application as Adsorbents for an Organic Compound","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hokkaido University; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Composite number; Adsorption; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008587249241617547,"score_gpt":0.27730959167179847,"score_spread":0.26872234243018095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409327845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98644835,0.00047993788,0.002774875,0.0002583121,0.000009830812,0.00013466916,0.00011953916,0.00005178018,0.009722722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879336,0.000053080355,0.0004570709,0.00006294367,0.000020632699,0.00004821698,0.0001563227,0.000010538973,0.00039783074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.000010328772,0.00025000406,0.00025262986,0.00008162521,0.00012771461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.00020533863,0.000088180626,0.00023426856,0.000060218306,0.000085114676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043532367,0.00012966272,0.00021257802,0.000054975317,0.00018012413,0.000029699699,0.00010303098,0.00010020045,0.00006577571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024941091,0.00013828154,0.000045894652,0.00016021145,0.00016527595,0.00007671289,0.00003198044,0.000062612584,0.0000010865213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007080797,0.00018406667,0.003324399,0.00021776167,0.000121180456,3.221351e-7,0.0000800568,0.0000072228318,0.99197125,0.0030509802,0.0000827784,0.000889167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070350326,0.000036587557,0.0019481701,0.000066512795,0.00030434845,0.000011389877,0.000359031,0.0035369594,0.9897942,0.0020640932,0.00097603473,0.00019917933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006257384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003125428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012345028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014738435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003602964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56389576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409705200","doi":"10.3390/separations12050105","title":"Optimizing Liquid Electron Ionization Interface to Boost LC-MS Instrumental Efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionization; Interface (matter); Electron; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Materials science; Chromatography; Ion; Physics; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.007485016835102486,"score_gpt":0.2976882847861037,"score_spread":0.2902032679510012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409705200","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40646842,0.00011557771,0.17956786,0.003170141,0.00007491976,0.00036165336,0.000040197217,0.0005351915,0.40966603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860123,0.000020056572,0.006014259,0.00017129244,0.00004606228,0.00019511361,0.000098447694,0.000012629644,0.0074298643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991337,0.000008294615,0.00024010995,0.00028258705,0.000110305584,0.0002249815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994719,0.000024772227,0.000051452607,0.00033047068,0.000060587223,0.000060820374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053781154,0.00012634773,0.00010940608,0.00014683853,0.00030480415,0.000081948645,0.00021900328,0.00007544915,0.0014217035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030215679,0.00013911094,0.00004863617,0.00072116824,0.000024741654,0.000095301184,0.00008469381,0.00014401304,0.00007501115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033077158,0.00021661518,0.00011301521,0.000024191488,0.00002593087,3.2819923e-7,0.00030165256,0.0021038756,0.8685111,0.12067318,0.007485914,0.0005111671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001548426,0.00008225912,0.00003879875,0.00004524283,0.000022232885,0.0000026238545,0.00011276348,0.0031801036,0.9292094,0.0007733565,0.06619829,0.00018007029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031058145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042970743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5795438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021809187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073832955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410408301","doi":"10.3390/separations12050127","title":"Development and Optimization of a Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry Analytical Method for Detecting Sulfolane and Benzene Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes in Water Samples","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada","keywords":"Sulfolane; Ethylbenzene; Toluene; Benzene; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Gas chromatography; BTEX; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Solvent","score_opus":0.01571910316788459,"score_gpt":0.2919059678752251,"score_spread":0.2761868647073405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410408301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8334689,0.00011947438,0.16566917,0.00024957606,0.00001750552,0.00021253905,0.000015837852,0.000013771301,0.00023322027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69164187,0.000028743712,0.30825353,0.00002756078,0.000003877647,0.000007730574,0.0000024640058,0.0000053553717,0.000028887356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991852,0.00003954215,0.00025221438,0.0002397798,0.00008821291,0.00019507573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963975,0.00016479904,0.00004032115,0.000096215816,0.0000032573353,0.000055679804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034036566,0.000105217485,0.00017580918,0.00017650516,0.000121223115,0.000032556556,0.000048417074,0.00006105124,0.000056528526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010057857,0.00008859419,0.000015936495,0.00032315182,0.00007034526,0.00012771867,0.00006569454,0.00005079063,5.0669934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008060238,0.00011327983,0.06614954,0.000079375895,0.00013431179,0.0000022258132,0.0033803086,0.0093308315,0.8660765,0.00078611396,0.000039710478,0.053827196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011817237,0.00012173814,0.39363107,0.00005689782,0.00008936684,0.000020349353,0.0006048788,0.100334466,0.50116926,0.002063545,0.00040938542,0.00031730387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075143806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007784904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36490723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051064202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020189382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36127663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413127745","doi":"10.3390/separations12080211","title":"Chemometric Fingerprinting of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Within Oil Sands Tailings Using Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separations","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Petroleum; Environmental science; Gas chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Fuel oil; Crude oil; Geology; Waste management; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Asphalt; Geography; Archaeology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014763545879153227,"score_gpt":0.28336373042624635,"score_spread":0.2686001845470931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413127745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96538585,0.00086437684,0.00048516254,0.00012711983,0.000067243505,0.0000056198073,0.000012820316,0.00010350823,0.03294832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99358845,0.000009415674,0.0030030848,0.000077767836,0.00005985489,0.000009877198,0.00004993163,0.000016479047,0.0031851525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849516,0.000022561857,0.000545509,0.00036901818,0.0002980312,0.00026974393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989377,0.00016391563,0.000319432,0.0003371552,0.00016950075,0.000072266484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012633532,0.00021492824,0.0003991116,0.0007609579,0.0003839125,0.00006427926,0.00020217136,0.00010424495,0.00007596404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108443244,0.0002260754,0.0002636208,0.001935122,0.00014555066,0.00011354845,0.00008645799,0.00025877779,0.0000051939714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015185341,0.00013420299,0.00642456,0.00016912223,0.00031642138,0.0000032360554,0.00017678813,0.03228251,0.9594111,0.00025881795,0.00009820885,0.0007098878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014703419,0.000018467032,0.00029055984,0.0007796708,0.00072027685,0.000023031205,0.0006055546,0.52286035,0.4709625,0.00062907167,0.001108091,0.0005321054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001867437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002317775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49057785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006000998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024427107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92190874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}