{"meta":{"query_hash":"0d6dd96e1904","filters":{"venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy"},"cohort_total":9,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":9,"exported":9,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/0d6dd96e1904","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Smart+Grid+and+Renewable+Energy"},"results":[{"id":"W2051635872","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2015.64009","title":"Comparison and Simulation of Building Thermal Models for Effective Energy Management","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fondation de l’UQTR; Hydro-Québec; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Black box; Energy consumption; Context (archaeology); Computer science; White box; Consumption (sociology); Predictive modelling; Energy management; Principal (computer security); Statistical model; Industrial engineering; Energy (signal processing); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014390295801837944,"score_gpt":0.23212100914448322,"score_spread":0.21773071334264527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051635872","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037228107,0.0014510581,0.9584705,0.000009827823,0.00051515753,0.000071687246,0.000004108408,0.00008908987,0.0021604646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940794,0.00016627155,0.0052500833,0.00001655539,0.00015277261,0.00004602421,0.000026156258,0.000022071172,0.00024065873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994721,0.000016294352,0.00015520994,0.00013892075,0.00007985377,0.00013765383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997347,0.000041016316,0.000036526046,0.00008882212,0.000036870424,0.00006205042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009193236,0.00011535657,0.000174314,0.00008188317,0.00005198115,0.000017032668,0.000043280812,0.000070414266,8.78267e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027509038,0.000107516316,0.000024727404,0.000084925225,0.000022871156,0.00013009243,0.000032422002,0.000021596788,1.1570752e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003486889,0.000013550149,0.00010069835,0.00004761222,0.000056235145,2.9746823e-7,0.000056136643,0.9815522,0.00038085453,0.0075378814,0.00051647285,0.009703197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051453,0.00006099985,0.00003216445,0.000033160948,0.000028665865,7.656835e-7,0.000028468678,0.9777811,0.009234831,0.002504134,0.009655323,0.00012584189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029904122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006872729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9568513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020648618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004663365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43843883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053813838","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2011.23028","title":"Energy Consumption Control of an Air Conditioner Using Web Services","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Air conditioning; Smart grid; Energy consumption; Control (management); Thermal comfort; Energy management; Grid; Architectural engineering; Automotive engineering; Information and Communications Technology; Consumption (sociology); Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Telecommunications; Computer science; Electrical engineering; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.011833178274336808,"score_gpt":0.18618184935921983,"score_spread":0.17434867108488303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053813838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90177,0.0026424264,0.067714095,0.000018626588,0.005391367,0.0001245282,0.00011146533,0.00070957176,0.021517897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974645,0.0005723519,0.0008348855,0.0001795415,0.00052634225,0.000023487604,0.00008718506,0.000051527397,0.00026020056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988507,0.00005571056,0.0003338021,0.00026922984,0.00017185423,0.00031871587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000021939693,0.00008080394,0.00031477687,0.00005442077,0.00014832037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113328795,0.0002463339,0.00030584307,0.000211855,0.00009560745,0.000017927732,0.00015352947,0.0001266756,0.00020907476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001408196,0.0002377447,0.00005954056,0.00014539802,0.0000934815,0.0003267977,0.000047441714,0.000048204372,0.0000023456128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006741747,0.00012032051,0.003472287,0.00026257115,0.00036313583,0.00002574344,0.00016800058,0.93515176,0.052741185,0.005133432,0.0014890422,0.0010051202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020577714,0.00015922397,0.0037834477,0.00013467653,0.00019451341,0.000039310027,0.00017649666,0.82031447,0.09968308,0.0007827963,0.07196301,0.0007112068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00562992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002571896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11483728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035750545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017743425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96949476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078668314","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2011.22016","title":"Smart Home Networking: Lessons from Combining Wireless and Powerline Networking","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Smart grid; Power-line communication; Demand response; Home automation; Reliability (semiconductor); Wireless; Computer science; Computer network; Wireless network; Renewable energy; Engineering; Telecommunications; Electricity; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.029930129882927058,"score_gpt":0.21822962889208108,"score_spread":0.18829949900915402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078668314","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30843204,0.07119417,0.5578015,0.00653738,0.018881967,0.00040777348,0.000027950477,0.0042847754,0.032432474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981929,0.008339293,0.008436477,0.00041704648,0.0004715974,0.000021203145,0.00002307426,0.000022670594,0.0003396431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984238,0.0000949242,0.00031471494,0.00053420075,0.0001573397,0.0004749994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985797,0.00016082518,0.00016559193,0.0008823813,0.00004963264,0.00016186382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023181907,0.0002519656,0.0003458147,0.00013384141,0.00044690727,0.00018977333,0.0009226058,0.0001984474,0.000006025042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075011635,0.00022644704,0.00004943153,0.00040008713,0.00021525341,0.00033420481,0.001084022,0.00020290335,0.0000019349288],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008355316,0.00032864694,0.06263558,0.000042585656,0.00029167748,0.00008081803,0.0026453254,0.00071945356,0.0016861473,0.18738563,0.015634855,0.72846574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030070564,0.0005337452,0.019542616,0.0007112675,0.000082429906,0.00010247022,0.0009070208,0.18418032,0.016836826,0.10585727,0.66582996,0.0024090172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005800938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016044205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7260567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015220521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043756103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92342424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082930315","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2012.31001","title":"Study of Micro Grid Safety &amp;amp; Protection Strategies with Control System Infrastructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Power Systems Fault Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Relay; Reliability engineering; Grid; Reliability (semiconductor); Distributed generation; Engineering; Digital protective relay; Photovoltaic system; Fault (geology); Control engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Protective relay; Power (physics); Renewable energy","score_opus":0.0072793008244250515,"score_gpt":0.19296215446271894,"score_spread":0.1856828536382939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082930315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87524825,0.0012303723,0.11326183,0.000004306323,0.005768081,0.00054942124,0.000040839735,0.0004576446,0.003439233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998338,0.000019636298,0.00017498175,0.0000029822052,0.0011239438,0.0000927359,0.000013395701,0.000039017665,0.00019531077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887174,0.00009590053,0.00034015297,0.00018202169,0.00019301691,0.00031713943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.000022465192,0.0001028993,0.0002700592,0.000058293117,0.000101377685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019094169,0.0002368971,0.00035032566,0.00014206796,0.00012169716,0.000044820965,0.000076568394,0.00011685891,0.0000076218957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056119925,0.00018095033,0.00003384982,0.00020591053,0.00003441176,0.00029483566,0.0000179632,0.00010298565,0.0000023911707],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006666989,0.000251059,0.019467441,0.0014965079,0.0011542798,0.0000073884294,0.0036613338,0.76324457,0.20162329,0.00022304802,0.005761628,0.0024427255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011706476,0.0015120138,0.04957999,0.00095930137,0.0005672318,0.001296823,0.01933814,0.0041608145,0.08961325,0.00006008444,0.8188456,0.002360234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008333085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01042222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.813084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008433664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022514907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467255599","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2016.76016","title":"Performance Study of a Self-Excitation Dual Stator Winding Induction Generator for Renewable Distributed Generation Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Induction generator; Stator; Prime mover; Shunt generator; Wind power; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Inductance; AC power; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Leakage inductance; Voltage; Computer science; Permanent magnet synchronous generator","score_opus":0.011910041184999479,"score_gpt":0.19080928613633752,"score_spread":0.17889924495133805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467255599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733872,0.00046162153,0.021272227,0.000015641808,0.0040168306,0.00046150002,0.000098182776,0.00020703257,0.000079776284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962121,0.00012195034,0.00015374974,0.0000032192706,0.0025606996,0.00030441623,0.00011455461,0.00004748964,0.00048182474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859476,0.000071995004,0.00050765683,0.00029837858,0.00021789702,0.00030928967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993039,0.000059441547,0.00014357387,0.00022840267,0.00016563824,0.000099043165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029406432,0.00022701733,0.00034642822,0.00016650384,0.00016968828,0.00005581514,0.0000726313,0.00012581816,0.0000027621238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025285539,0.00017067915,0.000041132782,0.00022056159,0.000016647651,0.00037468085,0.000019927467,0.00003493134,7.5557335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055527664,0.00013951084,0.005778634,0.00028405667,0.00029573563,0.0000018560065,0.0004004718,0.54366636,0.43602952,0.00009150284,0.012513768,0.00074307475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009359996,0.0018231107,0.0046505765,0.00035483766,0.00027059898,0.000045128178,0.0013824969,0.7899726,0.1265949,0.000029800765,0.06438107,0.0011348588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014219007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072956475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30943462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014020341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004311276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6960094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972441210","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2019.107012","title":"Towards Optimal Planning and Scheduling in Smart Homes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Scheduling (production processes); Energy management; Operations research; Distributed computing; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006435460962188067,"score_gpt":0.1923426022533912,"score_spread":0.18590714129120314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972441210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96088177,0.005799182,0.004167583,0.00009020943,0.0030342278,0.00008857805,0.0000037835123,0.00026946413,0.025665196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99384826,0.0011349773,0.00249619,0.00010590018,0.0005437211,0.000027657261,0.000027229831,0.000060690738,0.0017553617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878305,0.000023243683,0.00024823158,0.00034293364,0.00015962265,0.00044290657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999578,0.000037026624,0.000026051599,0.00022432346,0.000013674134,0.000120917044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018199474,0.00025300117,0.00030816544,0.00025724113,0.00005875325,0.00007924965,0.00011594289,0.00011507982,0.000046131383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008920778,0.000245862,0.000035906363,0.00022924965,0.000038209226,0.00020943642,0.00014713944,0.00012212785,0.0000061685573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012181161,0.000010212158,0.024311699,0.00008656824,0.00004603883,0.000021557142,0.000109295856,0.9712084,0.0010213047,0.00048156606,0.0014176144,0.0012735531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020026017,0.00013951327,0.041600678,0.0003861826,0.00003555673,0.000041723993,0.00071184034,0.6507428,0.009202249,0.00029004226,0.29379603,0.0010507227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001423278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032644416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32046556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004916846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017588934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984951160","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2019.109014","title":"Supercharging of Diesel Engine with Compressed Air: Experimental Investigation on Greenhouse Gases and Performance for a Hybrid Wind-Diesel System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Rimouski; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Cegep de Sept Iles","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Compressed natural gas; Greenhouse gas; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Combustion; Diesel engine; Fuel efficiency; Engineering; Internal combustion engine; Waste management; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012042294068045179,"score_gpt":0.19013650497085882,"score_spread":0.17809421090281363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984951160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445647,0.001571517,0.0003817291,0.00004342607,0.00088703434,0.00033113427,0.00004938336,0.00019136303,0.0020879665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573517,0.00018662092,0.00040464418,0.00008095745,0.00059411937,0.00013213317,0.00012050006,0.0001021839,0.0026436476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784386,0.000109176384,0.0005199748,0.000638299,0.00036816852,0.00052054634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987749,0.0002001416,0.00021481967,0.00046517732,0.00012339871,0.0002215586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002510001,0.00044657558,0.00072715763,0.00026329063,0.00024110591,0.000045152603,0.0001814794,0.00010360649,0.000012224996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001631528,0.00035173693,0.000083660176,0.00019793495,0.00019280998,0.00031094468,0.00009256113,0.00008725775,0.000002401855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011000322,0.00015701013,0.013488061,0.0017747274,0.00036171472,0.00001839262,0.00062770315,0.8900984,0.08712717,0.0029406308,0.001410878,0.0008952907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042593116,0.0019007027,0.00071400503,0.0018346861,0.000070281894,0.00015592645,0.0014390866,0.11150966,0.85404956,0.000020794429,0.02327906,0.0007669141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014855644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011358457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7785887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010273173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008202144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382722014","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2023.146007","title":"Waste Recovery and Sustainable Development. A Case Study of Material Development from Used Tires in Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Environmental Engineering and Cultural Studies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Vulcanization; Sustainable development; Natural rubber; Crusher; Work (physics); Process (computing); Materials science; Waste management; Process engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.011084334139949322,"score_gpt":0.17944772998105354,"score_spread":0.1683633958411042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382722014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989242,0.00028209938,0.0003094547,0.000016264512,0.00025289372,0.000059885246,0.0000014400439,0.00004763538,0.000106143976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960147,0.000121017314,0.0011822309,0.0000055850064,0.000045745703,0.000038657527,0.0000067558635,0.000006702302,0.0025785686],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991272,0.000027249569,0.0001981188,0.0002606582,0.00011982091,0.00026694595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997685,0.00003164097,0.000035237634,0.000106984946,0.000008564158,0.00004907995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013141661,0.00012284935,0.00017745214,0.00008748533,0.00016510584,0.000049192844,0.00009956759,0.00003247806,0.0000026571201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005288911,0.00009808745,0.000009309632,0.00023782079,0.000020106632,0.00013626681,0.0004646297,0.00002648801,6.8900033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042513796,0.0031034837,0.06845563,0.00117697,0.0019003073,0.028622333,0.39827237,0.26272315,0.059568502,0.0009371314,0.020310303,0.15450469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011352362,0.0020531744,0.09516952,0.00067657616,0.000085192034,0.0005100528,0.3266758,0.014811902,0.26554045,0.0011893591,0.27805272,0.0038829187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008513685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036956202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2577424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036300713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022593356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390863332","doi":"10.4236/sgre.2024.151001","title":"Numerical Assessment of the Thermal Efficiency of a Concentrated Photovoltaic/Thermal (CPV/T) Hybrid System Using Air as Heat Transfer Fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Smart Grid and Renewable Energy","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Uppsala Universitet","keywords":"Thermal; Mass flow rate; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Volumetric flow rate; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermal efficiency; Airflow; Thermodynamics; Air mass (solar energy); Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010028689024399027,"score_gpt":0.22720855026527903,"score_spread":0.21717986124088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390863332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98020685,0.0033547194,0.001428306,0.000021656733,0.0031768284,0.00022811325,0.000054171735,0.00013113172,0.011398224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865305,0.000045279015,0.000030013827,0.00007312072,0.00057210773,0.00003062504,0.000019751964,0.00006228385,0.0005137583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997439,0.00036867967,0.0007217778,0.00047363865,0.0005062354,0.00049064227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991028,0.00013778341,0.00007051608,0.0004316732,0.00010535187,0.00015188605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034145406,0.00036031406,0.00061833835,0.00009869983,0.00020169879,0.0000437177,0.00031661565,0.00015574721,0.00015477945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010796204,0.00023040322,0.00030931775,0.0005362908,0.00023151362,0.00011596813,0.00006976061,0.00016269082,0.0000025409797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007053486,0.00009246508,0.0025131844,0.00040876155,0.00021625687,0.00003546808,0.0002573595,0.15696009,0.837318,0.0018249686,0.00010580148,0.00019712163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006898138,0.0001959358,0.0010131404,0.00078979775,0.00013141584,0.0001848998,0.0002557344,0.1788703,0.80585134,0.00001872504,0.011678911,0.0003200065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10154366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027221866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101271436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011422565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035655286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9395571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}