{"meta":{"query_hash":"e33ebb1d91f2","filters":{"venue":"Societies Without Borders"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e33ebb1d91f2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Societies+Without+Borders"},"results":[{"id":"W2095447305","doi":"10.1163/187219108x300037","title":"'Doing Religion' Overseas: The Characteristics and Functions of Ghanaian Immigrant Churches in Toronto, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustenance; Immigration; Settlement (finance); New immigrants; Sociology; Political science; Economic growth; Gender studies; Business; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.006130271411777658,"score_gpt":0.26055756917042755,"score_spread":0.2544272977586499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095447305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812394,0.00022357561,0.000015768983,0.00021299663,0.0000043939567,0.000010094333,0.00008456316,0.0000011579442,0.0013234743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789006,0.00037513056,0.00006767791,0.00006793113,0.0000023706607,0.000008753959,0.00007694009,0.0000026824396,0.001508415],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947196,0.0000905279,0.000023789666,0.00004417084,0.0000911532,0.0002783872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980009,0.00019514578,0.00037618817,0.000047513953,0.00055116013,0.00082902994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005041672,0.00027870774,0.00023867252,0.0012507174,0.008446865,0.0025188457,0.0009924414,0.0005332177,0.0028363438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002207901,0.00025744125,0.00017261766,0.0030573544,0.002137184,0.0006540387,0.001959385,0.0007105915,0.00020608521],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009189303,0.00005770565,0.48117867,0.00008785745,0.000018280974,0.0017514575,0.49788296,0.000083046936,0.0017539564,0.001231852,0.0017150327,0.01414722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002694453,0.000030086145,0.4555739,0.000071481685,0.000007318928,0.00023814938,0.5392049,0.00007524194,0.00009921788,0.000032019176,0.004647507,0.000017515737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98041177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9957546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021461323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021461323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.025150655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1557135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777107878","doi":"","title":"Review of Silent Violence: Neoliberalism, Islamist Politics and the AKP Years in Turkey. Edited by Simten Coşar & Gamze Yücesan-Özdemir. Ottawa: Red Quill Press, 2012","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Turkey's Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Political science; Politics; Political violence; Religious studies; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.012274162546597798,"score_gpt":0.3170287664689286,"score_spread":0.3047546039223308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777107878","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004296492,0.9974757,0.000007756202,0.0012380106,0.0009853841,7.372296e-7,0.000010902953,0.00000104019,0.00023751086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012796588,0.9964527,0.000021051017,0.00071424135,0.0011928347,0.000002823442,0.000026306821,0.0000016859076,0.00030874653],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993192,0.00025859624,0.0001017117,0.000107181215,0.00014088114,0.00007242581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836296,0.0007444359,0.00028289197,0.0000345308,0.00042051164,0.00015472961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012175872,0.0015480734,0.0020499376,0.0045687263,0.0008472868,0.0029030265,0.0015261765,0.0026331649,0.0052094767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027295114,0.0006038043,0.0005730838,0.007664166,0.0017074066,0.003138177,0.0014999592,0.0023332261,0.0013184614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013383206,0.00006248581,0.00051959266,0.027226705,0.0001782541,0.0002178568,0.0008778573,0.0003200678,0.00022055791,0.011017299,0.45115048,0.5080749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025593707,0.00008176953,0.0045358706,0.025792679,0.00014217418,0.0010228598,0.0013081016,0.00007414647,0.00009481126,0.004098287,0.9627863,0.00003740042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00924192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019660415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00924192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029473745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006018376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021384776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990535792","doi":"","title":"'Doing Religion' Overseas: The Characteristics and Functions of Ghanaian Immigrant Churches in Toronto, Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Religion, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustenance; Settlement (finance); Immigration; Identity (music)","score_opus":0.008064470356444996,"score_gpt":0.2639949943757661,"score_spread":0.25593052401932115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990535792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982943,0.00022257635,0.000015086194,0.00019018276,0.000003983834,0.000009747023,0.00007815728,0.000001055901,0.0011848892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981343,0.00037347557,0.00006756728,0.00006425187,0.0000022669217,0.000008212553,0.00007278247,0.0000025118347,0.0012745692],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949753,0.000090062014,0.000023432009,0.00004210142,0.00009140816,0.00025538862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979087,0.00020991088,0.00040649928,0.00004921328,0.00056661264,0.00085909455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171531,0.00026491514,0.00024248472,0.0011689762,0.007817782,0.0024124116,0.0009200958,0.00050915556,0.002661501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022539983,0.0002504142,0.00016555408,0.0028830774,0.0020167294,0.00060790847,0.0018765265,0.0006797632,0.00019335636],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009283496,0.00005641174,0.5031798,0.00009367789,0.000019168507,0.0018499865,0.4759998,0.00007482027,0.0018746285,0.0010454636,0.00152895,0.014184433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027838155,0.00003207391,0.49238107,0.00007347556,0.000008032493,0.00028104926,0.5026623,0.00006775881,0.00010617526,0.000028976281,0.00433928,0.000017021204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97764057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99542856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02235943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020402491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023387717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14803112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6996393791","doi":"","title":"Review of Silent Violence: Neoliberalism, Islamist Politics and the AKP Years in Turkey. Edited by Simten Coşar & Gamze Yücesan-Özdemir. Ottawa: Red Quill Press, 2012","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Turkey's Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics","score_opus":0.01584976735352494,"score_gpt":0.3268133360505496,"score_spread":0.31096356869702463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6996393791","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000039768653,0.9977029,0.0000074774057,0.0011262483,0.00089298026,7.219078e-7,0.000010000799,9.749785e-7,0.00021888493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011474191,0.99678636,0.00001924762,0.00067541766,0.0010803323,0.00000267312,0.000023688573,0.0000015194549,0.0002633834],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931073,0.0002631118,0.000106020365,0.00010952767,0.00014108702,0.00006955638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829906,0.0007956708,0.0003000281,0.000035190275,0.0004149891,0.00015512023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012220803,0.0014897437,0.0020479183,0.0044295997,0.0008047697,0.002816632,0.001495152,0.0024838108,0.0051340573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028355415,0.0005708525,0.0005791898,0.0075832778,0.0015904239,0.002971948,0.0014445914,0.0022226982,0.0012651719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013962839,0.000060285245,0.0004870968,0.032496944,0.00019908603,0.00021634733,0.0007433057,0.00032425058,0.00022447036,0.010618215,0.42924535,0.525245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027231119,0.00008439425,0.0042102076,0.030269682,0.00016628558,0.001043901,0.0011406095,0.0000742086,0.00009763815,0.004102276,0.9587468,0.000036801845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008067649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01756016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008067649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002759796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060003926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020023823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018919736","doi":"","title":"Extraordinary Rendition, the Canadian Edition: National Security and Challenges to the Global Ban on Torture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torture; Terrorism; Injustice; Human rights; National security; Context (archaeology); Imprisonment; International law","score_opus":0.041914535803041025,"score_gpt":0.3424899476995857,"score_spread":0.3005754118965447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018919736","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020460715,0.23791203,0.0008039854,0.42120326,0.05937357,0.00003977874,0.00200239,0.00021931494,0.2763996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.062090088,0.17098702,0.0021832592,0.10385998,0.027411953,0.000056970905,0.0015896398,0.00042225307,0.6313989],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760544,0.00015087212,0.00007179124,0.00015414594,0.0016608483,0.00035673458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677426,0.00053687865,0.00008590894,0.00017373408,0.0019685084,0.0004607498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014198547,0.0012113762,0.0005778306,0.0026640566,0.011504917,0.010015901,0.0020421331,0.006011685,0.014345949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004021164,0.00042743966,0.0006620425,0.004743486,0.00955267,0.003529526,0.0015755466,0.0066891494,0.0025629485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004562307,0.0000041558023,0.00017038002,0.000058970552,0.0000026251096,0.00003183019,0.00071137963,0.00005210892,0.000052239535,0.023768919,0.96705765,0.00808527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013363997,0.0000014942051,0.0008554973,0.00013805387,0.0000033728709,0.000029325189,0.0008449405,0.000021335689,0.000026197209,0.002721507,0.9953479,0.0000091411475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9532664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.985846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051171266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.051171266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.09269269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37127525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093756198","doi":"","title":"Review of Silent Violence: Neoliberalism, Islamist Politics and the AKP Years in Turkey. Edited by Simten Coşar & Gamze Yücesan-Özdemir. Ottawa: Red Quill Press, 2012","year":2017,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Societies Without Borders","topic":"Turkey's Politics and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.012283686647038808,"score_gpt":0.3106667966653648,"score_spread":0.29838311001832596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093756198","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004418218,0.997463,0.000007698432,0.0012414472,0.0009866862,7.2941697e-7,0.0000115206985,0.0000010493752,0.00024377681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013126215,0.99641305,0.000020834721,0.0007164973,0.0011964118,0.0000027456088,0.000027191565,0.0000017229296,0.00030888032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993228,0.00025577995,0.000101576064,0.000107332584,0.00014004737,0.000072379196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837166,0.00074199284,0.00028539172,0.000034134664,0.00041405347,0.00015277158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011993621,0.0015011136,0.0020050986,0.0044290405,0.0008347362,0.0028957494,0.0014949583,0.0025921417,0.005218675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026866677,0.000591043,0.00056410045,0.0074818945,0.0016711759,0.0030766216,0.0014471587,0.0023201494,0.001316008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013473592,0.00006084398,0.00052888115,0.026995415,0.00017802807,0.0002158061,0.0008484085,0.00032545297,0.00021676297,0.0112293,0.4552098,0.50405663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024991472,0.00007992612,0.0045245294,0.024982521,0.00014075082,0.000999839,0.0012618273,0.00007215257,0.00009250361,0.0040301033,0.96375406,0.000036754816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009122464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019537447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009122464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002933745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0058317995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021285892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}