{"meta":{"query_hash":"a19cddb3e0b7","filters":{"venue":"Software"},"cohort_total":4,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":4,"exported":4,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a19cddb3e0b7","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Software"},"results":[{"id":"W4225646930","doi":"10.3390/software1020007","title":"Dependability Modeling of Software Systems with UML and DAM: A Guide for Real-Time Practitioners","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software","topic":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Dependability; Unified Modeling Language; Computer science; Applications of UML; Software engineering; Systems engineering; Software; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.02013970520117941,"score_gpt":0.28012021978310075,"score_spread":0.25998051458192134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225646930","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009238499,0.003999467,0.9732063,0.0037829939,0.00022897504,0.00038022918,0.0009926427,0.0042619137,0.012223578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007675155,0.0070822067,0.97371495,0.0008861332,0.00018464382,0.001010824,0.0014260457,0.0012384873,0.0067815767],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668616,0.0014148813,0.0006036533,0.0002296061,0.0009631235,0.00010252084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908145,0.0051694885,0.00077816535,0.001171849,0.0017997583,0.00026630718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007972522,0.0032983897,0.0014087833,0.0057954667,0.0010522457,0.0038295607,0.004561476,0.0033747146,0.007121132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012259254,0.002716813,0.0018446425,0.0038845928,0.0022434006,0.008001915,0.0027069293,0.006125832,0.0073373197],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054718974,0.00038173035,0.0010492346,0.0024163912,0.000093075505,0.0011874785,0.005637629,0.047254357,0.0120382095,0.3819156,0.20732859,0.340643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028202952,0.00007435124,0.0005727778,0.001480069,0.000029592318,0.0012615199,0.0008535129,0.045671962,0.0022006144,0.16622423,0.78149855,0.00010457405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004150558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006378198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007972522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001992081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029833736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042163253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291414058","doi":"10.3390/software1030014","title":"An Automated Tool for Upgrading Fortran Codes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; British Columbia Institute of Technology; Langara College","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Computer science; Fortran; Code refactoring; Software portability; Programming language; Software; Coding (social sciences); Software engineering","score_opus":0.018628075643235414,"score_gpt":0.3013823638085817,"score_spread":0.28275428816534626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291414058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013705149,0.00019139358,0.55436355,0.00013626595,0.00013126568,0.00044204286,0.0020159776,0.42403895,0.00497533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0833702,0.000229285,0.8756835,0.00022152074,0.00006206433,0.0005118092,0.006236236,0.023241762,0.010443581],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980792,0.0002583882,0.00021305737,0.00044093662,0.0008808625,0.00012764211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940849,0.002630943,0.0005272165,0.0012512709,0.001323323,0.00018234197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016724803,0.0013846008,0.0006775787,0.0030586438,0.0008170514,0.0012746941,0.0017792425,0.00067882315,0.01771238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010402378,0.0009827563,0.0008123554,0.0011993696,0.00058602594,0.0016375656,0.001762056,0.0013547803,0.008376298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032759592,0.00022831015,0.0047365404,0.0006035346,0.000056293255,0.0007159605,0.00054255914,0.00532161,0.0396288,0.0042493194,0.070178494,0.873411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004444715,0.0004434809,0.013303731,0.000509687,0.00013220646,0.0039323093,0.00028807836,0.2675993,0.302093,0.011577638,0.39924178,0.00043427778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017434186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018356433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01771238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060607365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015836239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05925381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408693858","doi":"10.3390/software4020007","title":"Empirical Analysis of Data Sampling-Based Decision Forest Classifiers for Software Defect Prediction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Decision tree; Computer science; Data mining; Sampling (signal processing); Machine learning; Software; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08940291661075161,"score_gpt":0.38240660768662454,"score_spread":0.29300369107587293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408693858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.683655,0.0055844393,0.3044541,0.00079928833,0.00021768942,0.00032461158,0.002088605,0.00095622346,0.0019199898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611551,0.0005421013,0.03465826,0.00011207479,0.00008814521,0.0001284564,0.0028380437,0.000033711247,0.00044406092],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961994,0.0015069456,0.00031193148,0.0006770787,0.00094673986,0.00035777924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96389526,0.028369324,0.0015319043,0.0016641166,0.0040526926,0.00048664003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014670443,0.0014787709,0.0016434095,0.0024492177,0.00073542877,0.0010825518,0.0015961614,0.0013555489,0.0007734395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02797598,0.00031344665,0.0012097538,0.0016933437,0.0007803046,0.0018370557,0.0007474194,0.0018584878,0.00034821813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011494478,0.0005018741,0.110483885,0.00037346,0.00027287644,0.00028459498,0.00018231657,0.69433194,0.0015913123,0.0036441518,0.0055380566,0.18164608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013385788,0.00008150097,0.005047658,0.000026272439,0.00002607286,0.000057386915,0.00003383804,0.9921862,0.00059135834,0.0015751699,0.00035026515,0.000010831421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007343754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057666404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014670443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011765087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012605241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07758564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417127346","doi":"10.3390/software4040033","title":"Graph Generalization for Software Engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software","topic":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Correctness; Generalization; Scalability; Class (philosophy); Software; Syntax; Simple (philosophy); Graph","score_opus":0.006684026980776802,"score_gpt":0.22303742345295757,"score_spread":0.21635339647218077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417127346","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003985229,0.00064109353,0.98919207,0.00070454646,0.00010616529,0.000072332936,0.0002441414,0.0020247225,0.0030296866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12709285,0.0015249914,0.8649963,0.0006337304,0.00022754128,0.00027502998,0.0011156182,0.0009547239,0.0031792265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782145,0.0007038318,0.0001223363,0.0006971771,0.00057879445,0.000076429766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921848,0.0035554157,0.0006143779,0.0029312018,0.0005733107,0.00014098236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002389784,0.0012059296,0.0007517364,0.002511853,0.00093660847,0.0020405864,0.001972591,0.0012980668,0.0051650326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0118795,0.00065447204,0.0019441157,0.002848506,0.002855813,0.005754116,0.002582848,0.0035501586,0.0016378376],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006487315,0.00007017176,0.0013963636,0.00043693534,0.00007968446,0.00013520132,0.00033942505,0.13081819,0.0039371015,0.63909924,0.010124359,0.21349835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000101975675,0.000034045486,0.0002514067,0.000095065334,0.000019705518,0.0001716087,0.000057322355,0.18863319,0.002051451,0.77307415,0.035578433,0.000023602666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034883008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003937247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051650326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021462026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019727994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01727879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}