{"meta":{"query_hash":"a83888f52126","filters":{"venue":"Soil Systems"},"cohort_total":54,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":54,"exported":54,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/a83888f52126","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Soil+Systems"},"results":[{"id":"W2790640133","doi":"10.3390/soils2010008","title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Changes in Dissolved Organic Matter Composition with Successive Layering on Clay Mineral Surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Gibbsite; Kaolinite; Dissolved organic carbon; Chemistry; Montmorillonite; Clay minerals; Magic angle spinning; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Adsorption; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011169226814977827,"score_gpt":0.24237613771681982,"score_spread":0.23120691090184198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790640133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974854,0.00017188414,0.0016205582,0.00001627302,0.000008446334,0.000015001261,0.00010124042,0.00002701963,0.00055407494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944976,0.00025551612,0.0029760809,0.000038717513,0.0000074278237,0.000034930054,0.00032023696,0.000023147544,0.0018462217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000010710559,0.000004394632,0.000020799784,0.000036043664,0.000032758056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.00008159539,0.000046556215,0.000015997884,0.00008725087,0.00004256268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020184748,0.0002455593,0.00020613983,0.00020020158,0.00021231553,0.0002631821,0.0001726537,0.00019468075,0.0010813577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044772812,0.00015710515,0.00016725836,0.00018717012,0.000268103,0.00023859605,0.00018283288,0.0005187824,0.00019100119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035104742,0.000006966151,0.00028422003,0.000009716157,0.0000021419667,0.000008625048,0.000018288018,0.000022481243,0.9992099,0.000007762058,0.0000047475087,0.00039008114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043904683,0.0002478782,0.017791873,0.0000034018858,0.000012761641,0.000035901536,0.00009232283,0.00096060854,0.98036766,0.000021490227,0.00045483597,0.0000068007453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017426669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002196858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017426669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018013635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001569587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036174655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792614393","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems2010016","title":"The Composition and Stability of Clay-Associated Organic Matter along a Soil Profile","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Minnesota; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subsoil; Chemistry; Organic matter; Lignin; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Soil horizon; Soil water; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Geology","score_opus":0.012060758264579844,"score_gpt":0.2024746274974398,"score_spread":0.19041386923285997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792614393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909866,0.0001691655,0.0002737706,0.0000048529237,9.545936e-7,0.0000033716549,0.00019736867,0.000009185067,0.00024260653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998936,0.00014140338,0.00036575776,0.000009883495,0.0000023012042,0.00000461631,0.00027091036,0.000004799833,0.00026430583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999126,0.000004954835,0.0000045126762,0.000036687466,0.00002143243,0.000019691808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984777,0.000018840836,0.000059027756,0.000005556672,0.000045251545,0.000023537776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011128573,0.00025015575,0.00015871595,0.00083866995,0.0002258522,0.00043975195,0.0001489488,0.00025087874,0.0005490164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014491142,0.00016270987,0.00016488894,0.0005431398,0.00021922938,0.00039053126,0.00018286688,0.00016433316,0.00012386731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028306805,0.000033881635,0.35995087,0.00012875906,0.00014670777,0.000213178,0.00037750904,0.0007997146,0.6238305,0.0000673572,0.000076061864,0.014092438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014715839,0.00003382068,0.9910164,0.000004878217,0.000017529163,0.00007512496,0.000175424,0.0005745717,0.007861798,0.000022981585,0.00021024457,0.0000057173947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008939779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01161911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008939779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002940819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017877329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017775476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799373807","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems2020027","title":"Arsenic Speciation of Contaminated Soils/Solid Wastes and Relative Oral Bioavailability in Swine and Mice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Bioavailability; Arsenic; Genetic algorithm; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Arsenite; Chemistry; Soil water; Arsenate; Ferric; Soil contamination; Biology; Ecology; Pharmacology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.008725227361502053,"score_gpt":0.23076243527338958,"score_spread":0.22203720791188752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799373807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587834,0.00080672326,0.00149549,0.0001734591,0.000031232452,0.000056177094,0.0008441307,0.000105802406,0.00060869724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986299,0.0016001791,0.0029925618,0.00036261973,0.000032430336,0.00018132663,0.0021352526,0.00007110876,0.006325458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958974,0.000090942514,0.00004301379,0.00010705208,0.000077588695,0.00009172819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932706,0.000107735665,0.00020965986,0.000079162804,0.0001199723,0.00015648667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088884484,0.0009116595,0.0006419891,0.0013351376,0.00032360334,0.0005357624,0.00049814564,0.00093558064,0.00080113835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003557349,0.0005230094,0.0008986014,0.0004526018,0.000469809,0.0005843223,0.0002599593,0.0012252441,0.00042005672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004628792,0.0015648983,0.004411368,0.00008585944,0.000078126875,0.00016490713,0.00012980001,0.00048682996,0.98319304,0.00011311916,0.00022826261,0.0049148602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002571244,0.032182585,0.024670055,0.00002062128,0.00025407426,0.00054222305,0.00024090805,0.004202844,0.93491185,0.00019394796,0.0024661224,0.000057601097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025589447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002794907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025589447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061076286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043252672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005088091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911540809","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3010014","title":"Biochar Particle Size and Post-Pyrolysis Mechanical Processing Affect Soil pH, Water Retention Capacity, and Plant Performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Connaught Fund","keywords":"Biochar; Particle size; Soil water; Cation-exchange capacity; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Agronomy; Water retention; Environmental science; Soil science; Biology","score_opus":0.01373327451082248,"score_gpt":0.18464213490879045,"score_spread":0.17090886039796796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911540809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993055,0.00016145568,0.00023823901,0.000008342978,0.0000020300056,0.0000060318253,0.00008693333,0.000009687423,0.00018175053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999081,0.00008995274,0.00032951892,0.000019459878,0.0000010423302,0.000008312967,0.00014107423,0.000007462256,0.00032213682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000015341544,0.00000904084,0.00004479215,0.000020954572,0.000030219884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997029,0.000090338006,0.00007025487,0.000024275127,0.00004313163,0.00006907082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018417067,0.00032441175,0.00023669146,0.00016888384,0.00012054672,0.0004037474,0.00022612844,0.00026125132,0.00056779635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024778506,0.00019782134,0.00025302125,0.00016531226,0.0001848133,0.00025405368,0.00018564284,0.00030676645,0.00014263844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018636917,0.000031728825,0.0040153507,0.000023337074,0.000015902802,0.000020189274,0.00002170447,0.00008759306,0.9946661,0.000008118377,0.000007438192,0.0009160775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023814071,0.00097234175,0.47706318,0.000009033837,0.00006130871,0.00014667709,0.00015675105,0.0014712976,0.5194354,0.000058609792,0.0005842761,0.000017225795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004842449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031817483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020193738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075064898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913936966","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3010015","title":"Summertime Soil-Atmosphere Ammonia Exchange in the Colorado Rocky Mountain Front Range Pine Forest","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Nitrification; Deposition (geology); Trace gas; Hydrology (agriculture); Nitrogen; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.011747359975743846,"score_gpt":0.19897558428696988,"score_spread":0.18722822431122604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913936966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940157,0.00007981361,0.00006697504,0.00001133989,9.00416e-7,0.0000030844765,0.00010658435,0.0000047620647,0.00032494476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.000044156364,0.00013897498,0.000007730178,0.0000017107327,0.000006063501,0.00019944872,0.0000018488524,0.00015741217],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000008394157,0.000002550204,0.00004031382,0.000014724365,0.000019587163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.0000147984365,0.000020852867,0.000004718043,0.00002996822,0.000017542834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014284164,0.00015620442,0.00018242226,0.0002742211,0.00072051864,0.00036530104,0.0002192488,0.0002770046,0.00038925992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620188,0.00011658847,0.00009466262,0.00022503002,0.0001296118,0.00022061329,0.00014523664,0.00013698892,0.000067114575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004917553,0.00020570128,0.88554937,0.000069288355,0.000103764854,0.0003548125,0.0006293747,0.0025488269,0.09573386,0.00008524393,0.00048022362,0.013747805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051516877,0.000028218008,0.9961845,0.0000036636998,0.000008072068,0.00003331124,0.00015313865,0.0023584405,0.00096446235,0.000011172637,0.0002469187,0.0000028432557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21322739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3895188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21322739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010926839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043212267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42397255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922652724","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3010020","title":"Phosphate Sorption Speciation and Precipitation Mechanisms on Amorphous Aluminum Hydroxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; National Science Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wyoming Reclamation and Restoration Center; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Sorption; Phosphate; Ferrihydrite; Precipitation; Adsorption; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Dissolution; Amorphous solid; Solubility; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Aluminium hydroxide; Phosphate minerals; Nuclear chemistry; Aluminium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004677037205270061,"score_gpt":0.1780189102900984,"score_spread":0.17334187308482832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922652724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965339,0.00050926243,0.0018216538,0.00002672763,0.000006247312,0.000016079328,0.00009319781,0.000022560173,0.000970275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807054,0.00037999044,0.0008739967,0.00001824194,0.000007241618,0.000010152887,0.00007525759,0.0000032977007,0.0005613164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000015340242,0.0000059626277,0.000027513232,0.000051966388,0.000027316673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999529,0.000009268724,0.000014324228,0.0000027218157,0.0000159916,0.0000048275733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011934601,0.0002324591,0.00013047796,0.0002906883,0.0002030768,0.00020623105,0.00021287822,0.00022780795,0.00036741316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013145818,0.0001352262,0.00016519692,0.00015521914,0.00022183331,0.00021790667,0.00016031163,0.00022656091,0.00011008705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037497408,0.000008402145,0.0005550662,0.000046407138,0.000003886444,0.000031891203,0.000023986167,0.00015205711,0.9974909,0.00006670721,0.000019721883,0.0015634102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073301617,0.00012881366,0.008825465,0.0000049905143,0.0000087312965,0.00008719734,0.00009963844,0.0034907705,0.9861466,0.00015577463,0.0010351263,0.0000096354715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016625315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015092907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016625315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022817882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014111689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033057332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925355681","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3020026","title":"Variation in Feedstock Wood Chemistry Strongly Influences Biochar Liming Potential","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Raw material; Amendment; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008078693233714644,"score_gpt":0.18934882603830064,"score_spread":0.18127013280458598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925355681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779725,0.00022660138,0.0008502411,0.000008879276,0.0000030915098,0.000010917812,0.00025435622,0.00001467637,0.0008340266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981135,0.00024111547,0.00081735145,0.000008657162,8.121207e-7,0.0000045538313,0.00031950106,0.000010258774,0.00048416774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.000015479469,0.0000072287057,0.000048450558,0.00008099524,0.000054226726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982506,0.00004494113,0.000025884005,0.000012555158,0.00006378243,0.000027887476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021801973,0.00033462836,0.00015270834,0.00026392288,0.00039188034,0.00052734895,0.00021331811,0.00016184908,0.00070738007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026641384,0.00014437105,0.00018457096,0.00040312897,0.00027712167,0.00017894042,0.00013955329,0.00016751548,0.0001424745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015390888,0.000015975726,0.019686384,0.00004295302,0.000032217857,0.00006034762,0.000038167625,0.00050107355,0.97540444,0.00005308104,0.000030299632,0.0039811614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050704716,0.00015625102,0.40610734,0.0000059725958,0.000049655504,0.00011349317,0.00015749966,0.0011705658,0.5906441,0.0000605559,0.0015151261,0.000014384851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07570911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23559316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07570911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011243284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009649883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15053684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936011658","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3020028","title":"The Case for Digging Deeper: Soil Organic Carbon Storage, Dynamics, and Controls in Our Changing World","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Soil carbon; Biogeochemical cycle; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Carbon cycle; Cycling; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Global change; Soil water; Earth science; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Soil science; Geography; Forestry; Geology; Carbon dioxide; Biology","score_opus":0.00906372871280135,"score_gpt":0.20736450889304125,"score_spread":0.19830078018023992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936011658","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05001292,0.23292504,0.017323498,0.6804512,0.0058617564,0.000046720936,0.00046806765,0.00028127307,0.012629499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45138502,0.2561687,0.03363034,0.2378023,0.00992094,0.00011282273,0.0003777883,0.00026688015,0.010335261],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990728,0.00029375748,0.000041572144,0.00030519388,0.00016584039,0.00012085159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99454486,0.0025107292,0.0004439579,0.000769315,0.0007865643,0.0009445331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045779105,0.00067220035,0.001043733,0.0014372153,0.0021130836,0.0069840285,0.0013385637,0.0058441316,0.004354922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058495305,0.00032051545,0.0007003566,0.0013388029,0.011391178,0.023289138,0.0043700994,0.010087581,0.0008145696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036853636,0.00017462781,0.036248907,0.0021666056,0.0002972716,0.0010757815,0.011768602,0.0031379738,0.012511719,0.25304136,0.099754654,0.57945395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013801932,0.0001458034,0.02071062,0.0018765545,0.00007580682,0.00049769384,0.009647315,0.0015554988,0.0012936433,0.6362364,0.32777572,0.00017123423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012211433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015622508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012211433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021331932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028654074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024280727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965741792","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3030049","title":"Effect of Biochar on TDR-Based Volumetric Soil Moisture Measurements in a Loamy Sand Podzolic Soil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Department of Fisheries and Land Resources; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Loam; Biochar; Water content; Soil water; Soil science; Amendment; Moisture; Dielectric; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Animal science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.009305456947541334,"score_gpt":0.22071088526421112,"score_spread":0.21140542831666978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965741792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684674,0.00023421393,0.0023251267,0.000014315538,0.000010440423,0.00001790243,0.0002596914,0.000037590486,0.00025399058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955819,0.00031757783,0.0035953573,0.000019131125,0.0000030609713,0.00001593122,0.00021675832,0.000013661125,0.00023660687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958795,0.00005840282,0.000037910628,0.00014895589,0.00012835769,0.00003850022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.00022631545,0.00013134282,0.000041562966,0.00009911195,0.000031058647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056236004,0.00055055105,0.00033712888,0.000239492,0.00014122405,0.0004965054,0.00037314266,0.0003155843,0.00021131702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009891009,0.0002659383,0.00037302743,0.00037129503,0.00020560631,0.00028960643,0.00024634533,0.00038136332,0.00011389799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047227732,0.00006008479,0.010322132,0.0001360265,0.00003961584,0.0000799083,0.00007745797,0.002393141,0.97976696,0.000019520354,0.000020999641,0.0066118687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018984212,0.0008874625,0.035212502,0.000018117833,0.000076439064,0.00005660552,0.00016830611,0.021225918,0.94178635,0.000030764444,0.0004938493,0.00002469271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071617304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011867863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071617304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000365222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023141551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014240086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966267508","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3030050","title":"Lablab Purpureus Influences Soil Fertility and Microbial Diversity in a Tropical Maize-Based No-Tillage System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; U.S. Department of Agriculture; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lablab purpureus; Soil fertility; Agronomy; Microbial population biology; Tillage; Biology; Soil quality; Soil carbon; Soil water; Legume; Ecology","score_opus":0.017172979523611968,"score_gpt":0.20108122139448562,"score_spread":0.18390824187087365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966267508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000022446044,0.000054039563,0.0000037704237,4.034262e-7,0.0000027552303,0.000036348465,0.000002446191,0.000060830323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.000040733332,0.00023943985,0.000012451478,8.3913847e-7,0.0000061632704,0.00011343197,0.0000030608908,0.00014108223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980885,0.0000397594,0.000011437043,0.0000635825,0.000026996391,0.00004932279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996238,0.000046112866,0.00011725343,0.000022704658,0.000037901504,0.00015220013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019975255,0.00023280598,0.00020890002,0.00039370128,0.00025749084,0.0003436938,0.00027252384,0.00010851245,0.0004670557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002860629,0.00013912439,0.00017059196,0.00022513173,0.0002959399,0.00028390475,0.0004078872,0.00017914375,0.00007800214],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007143313,0.00010686839,0.025754161,0.000046455414,0.000043983648,0.00005459246,0.00019713888,0.00011470969,0.97085303,0.000039052735,0.000016284725,0.0020593803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028728873,0.0011266554,0.922807,0.0000075893354,0.00007905449,0.00010477653,0.0005594102,0.0016490857,0.07294561,0.00006825909,0.00060423446,0.000019548297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086715575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014299471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086715575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082700595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041100543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017242134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968652495","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3030053","title":"Effect of Biochar Application Rates on the Hydraulic Properties of an Agricultural-Use Boreal Podzol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Biochar; Podzol; Environmental science; Soil water; Agronomy; Nutrient; Soil science; Chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.0068780965382506595,"score_gpt":0.18530913176295666,"score_spread":0.178431035224706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968652495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995566,0.000074887874,0.000054950575,0.0000070318015,0.00000191221,0.00000490105,0.0001359009,0.000006038954,0.00015772134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925,0.00009888937,0.00023090691,0.000011030606,6.2948186e-7,0.0000055338833,0.00011293553,0.000003644602,0.00028632223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000008022223,0.000009701531,0.000029274304,0.000019774028,0.000025233308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.00005403932,0.000048699047,0.000013041946,0.0000477594,0.00004757588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014480259,0.00023320077,0.00024253741,0.00015901073,0.00024889412,0.00055163127,0.000272267,0.00017893923,0.00044162996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025909822,0.000120817036,0.0002372882,0.00017140426,0.00019389232,0.00015859703,0.00016241227,0.00026994152,0.000061786915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009312693,0.00013131963,0.024539806,0.00012426122,0.00004509487,0.00013862803,0.00008436408,0.002562277,0.96562076,0.000030580446,0.00008481147,0.005706776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008129756,0.0024844692,0.55019087,0.000019999618,0.00014972904,0.000113593356,0.0004844009,0.007918469,0.436289,0.0000460914,0.0021738408,0.000048188715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.071431234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13846189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071431234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012469722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005010938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1420309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982699681","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3040072","title":"A Look into the Past: Tracing Ancient Sustainable Manuring Practices by Thorough P Speciation of Northern European Anthrosols","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Peat; Aqua regia; Manure; Ditch; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Fractionation; Straw; Compost; Genetic algorithm; Geochemistry; Composition (language); Environmental science; Geology; Archaeology; Agronomy; Ecology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.006567181232896861,"score_gpt":0.22594033779991096,"score_spread":0.2193731565670141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982699681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981281,0.0004628202,0.00038024905,0.000013004535,0.0000018501432,0.0000022287165,0.00008320493,0.0000034858358,0.0009249619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979918,0.0005046939,0.0008485275,0.000019076198,0.0000031147183,0.0000030876838,0.000101916805,0.000006984997,0.0005209058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000026993452,0.000008972663,0.00007279292,0.000020831807,0.000020730495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998473,0.000029810106,0.000052057425,0.00001656899,0.000035892204,0.000018295566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039051005,0.00027587317,0.00024509217,0.001042618,0.0005727922,0.00069023785,0.00025788075,0.00031505822,0.00066055794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002704895,0.00014709168,0.00016289228,0.00080729084,0.0009995627,0.00067197456,0.00048279495,0.00018532043,0.00014584992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006453701,0.00007544705,0.6517716,0.00035221697,0.00017750608,0.0020309205,0.014736778,0.0011285836,0.27780315,0.0007771116,0.00016051545,0.050340798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002393199,0.00009038486,0.9863621,0.000030173074,0.000022478756,0.00038109632,0.0032530301,0.0003185625,0.00573952,0.0001885375,0.0036019576,0.000009800388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005391991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013904936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005391991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032554538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017558962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010721207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988798625","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems3040074","title":"Governing Constraints of Chromium(VI) Formation from Chromium(III)-Bearing Minerals in Soils and Sediments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Soil water; Chromium; Groundwater; Aquifer; Biogeochemical cycle; Infiltration (HVAC); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Diffusion; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006756619400858763,"score_gpt":0.19905492483372453,"score_spread":0.19229830543286577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988798625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542923,0.0008926257,0.030481197,0.0009281002,0.000055044253,0.000083289946,0.00073829514,0.00010518488,0.012423944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459827,0.00045731358,0.003063642,0.00007286523,0.000011519964,0.000052714808,0.00014530796,0.000020863044,0.0015774857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000020618198,0.000011313194,0.000071677256,0.00003143342,0.000056809513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.00020696169,0.00007962489,0.00002224759,0.000045038894,0.00004464912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032188886,0.0003677527,0.0004610399,0.00036146838,0.00045365424,0.0011987985,0.00069423666,0.0008329465,0.0014570811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016354463,0.00052043714,0.0004018848,0.00020342522,0.0009194135,0.0011503794,0.0008857235,0.0007191481,0.00017230486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107893145,0.00011208589,0.009314911,0.00025043715,0.00004363665,0.0004686392,0.00009479397,0.82255304,0.122569695,0.03917023,0.0007522518,0.0045623183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007277878,0.00010111938,0.004759343,0.0000161814,0.000021744176,0.00009708099,0.00011891254,0.9668695,0.014783143,0.011769969,0.0013427383,0.000047545676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020101143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011074725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020101143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016387064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013571235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039968252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993173737","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4010005","title":"Molecular Scale Studies of Phosphorus Speciation and Transformation in Manure Amended and Microdose Fertilized Indigenous Vegetable Production Systems of Nigeria and Republic of Benin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Banana Cultivation and Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Soil water; Agronomy; Manure; Sowing; Ultisol; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.035371742492902904,"score_gpt":0.24928399046254146,"score_spread":0.21391224796963856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993173737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996569,0.00006269638,0.00008305184,0.0000034817356,7.2005105e-7,0.0000029120356,0.000026602998,0.0000012248073,0.00016247321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990074,0.00012986735,0.00048031454,0.000006013934,5.3335435e-7,0.000005601483,0.00006254788,0.0000014476161,0.00030636456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999671,0.0000033158387,0.0000015593089,0.000012156035,0.0000067274414,0.000009169104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996495,0.000006371617,0.000011669779,0.0000017329062,0.000008715316,0.000006554599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048495527,0.00011310273,0.00011808179,0.0001919621,0.00021231471,0.00021254034,0.00011486753,0.00013786626,0.00024438236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070652604,0.00009026318,0.00005370391,0.00018919987,0.00013500461,0.0001299898,0.00012380614,0.00012625118,0.0000470261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009461912,0.000027180307,0.025788654,0.000059579088,0.0000051660013,0.00020449175,0.00027261834,0.0001355602,0.9711141,0.000036045883,0.0000072591115,0.0022547594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001410551,0.00045156773,0.7480891,0.000022749937,0.000022927841,0.00053515844,0.004196663,0.0023419252,0.24172807,0.00009500245,0.0024881437,0.00001455449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006395013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015349616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006395013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019988725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001675893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012715578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999751843","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4010004","title":"Organo-Mineral Interactions Are More Important for Organic Matter Retention in Subsoil Than Topsoil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; McGill University; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Max Bell Foundation","keywords":"Subsoil; Topsoil; Organic matter; Soil organic matter; Soil water; Soil science; Residue (chemistry); Agronomy; Crop residue; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.024379898615782138,"score_gpt":0.22270197478796244,"score_spread":0.1983220761721803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999751843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967451,0.0008019301,0.0014785466,0.000014825608,0.0000045672596,0.000011967573,0.00020600729,0.00002632481,0.0007108163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703634,0.00044762346,0.0015751688,0.000024138815,0.0000048143793,0.000013537111,0.0003236154,0.000015860209,0.0005587743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997663,0.0000118918415,0.0000123135915,0.00010447565,0.000042694493,0.000062364794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976045,0.00003544733,0.000102545026,0.000009960994,0.000038033137,0.000053579384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010449135,0.0004359737,0.00032316372,0.0004263212,0.00031909678,0.00087031553,0.00023811996,0.00027570987,0.0008536116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017267444,0.00023725627,0.00030501606,0.0003709748,0.00035518,0.00047781676,0.0003878159,0.00027134805,0.00018250907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010252431,0.000011964773,0.019707084,0.00009532887,0.000029994244,0.000053941927,0.000045678047,0.000064571985,0.9772618,0.000030979347,0.000012313253,0.0025839645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010417638,0.00019413317,0.81931555,0.000016945754,0.000093586415,0.00023040941,0.0004340952,0.0007454906,0.1772387,0.00016867548,0.0015309586,0.000021009557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008076373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014638191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008076373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041953335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052585645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016058743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003269894","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4010008","title":"The Influences of Magnesium upon Calcium Phosphate Mineral Formation and Structure as Monitored by X-ray and Vibrational Spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brushite; Phosphate minerals; Solubility; Phosphate; Magnesium; XANES; Calcium; Chemistry; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Octacalcium phosphate; Inorganic chemistry; Calcareous; Infrared spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0060608338598168625,"score_gpt":0.19867383786271142,"score_spread":0.19261300400289455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003269894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961361,0.001378758,0.001089015,0.000041972475,0.000011340758,0.000012360415,0.00007188699,0.000014143688,0.0012443349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787486,0.0004823642,0.0011321855,0.000021199992,0.0000029499606,0.000010420756,0.000044788416,0.000005386722,0.000425892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.00002851024,0.000011171459,0.00003330538,0.00006135028,0.00002862057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.000042971238,0.00003730317,0.0000092961245,0.000022941282,0.000011571156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001710247,0.0002052322,0.00012162362,0.000120164084,0.00011878503,0.00022518134,0.00024176606,0.0002493188,0.0004888374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003957238,0.00012866939,0.000108844906,0.00015777379,0.00023337537,0.00019705927,0.00020265588,0.00023945344,0.000094787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006401465,0.000005764682,0.0002714425,0.00006428212,0.0000038567464,0.00003284415,0.000026034668,0.00008470072,0.9979063,0.000064947504,0.000012629924,0.0014632405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005187645,0.000112483496,0.002446054,0.0000042071774,0.000008157365,0.000046167406,0.00003211569,0.0005594843,0.99576026,0.00004211812,0.0009790115,0.0000047732156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005573037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011736315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005573037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015829428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112784146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016353726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005207777","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4010010","title":"Rapid Recent Recovery from Acidic Deposition in Central Ontario Lakes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkalinity; Acid neutralizing capacity; Deposition (geology); Environmental chemistry; Dissolved organic carbon; Acid deposition; Environmental science; Acid rain; Hydrology (agriculture); Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Sediment","score_opus":0.03258497650678555,"score_gpt":0.22227361424893194,"score_spread":0.1896886377421464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005207777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894645,0.0009962524,0.0001434929,0.0005730877,0.000015788924,0.000027385628,0.0011290902,0.000035490335,0.007614792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954709,0.00053714495,0.00021754942,0.00016773106,0.00001380161,0.000015464324,0.000693496,0.000008455668,0.0028755974],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995202,0.0000151673385,0.00002655789,0.00009538941,0.00019201355,0.00015069016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998757,0.000030386493,0.00025792015,0.000028992172,0.00072863244,0.00019710729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034486782,0.00024764598,0.0003537602,0.00088591716,0.0023871912,0.0013547874,0.0005329618,0.00038129065,0.0014013542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001066222,0.0002720021,0.00023999102,0.0017605587,0.0010683449,0.0005212086,0.001345972,0.00034789927,0.00013706653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044086907,0.000041483232,0.9522224,0.00030960672,0.00017379376,0.0008074199,0.0070105945,0.0004856502,0.014158867,0.00053901295,0.0034331153,0.02037727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004591842,0.000011129053,0.9935522,0.000012076706,0.000012996497,0.000048439964,0.00070138904,0.0000939749,0.00035582975,0.00002223497,0.0051783295,0.000006766237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95666337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9837075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04333663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.020115193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014669036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14594662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040334927","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4030041","title":"Microbe Biomass in Relation to Organic Carbon and Clay in Soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil carbon; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Total organic carbon; Soil science; Agronomy; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.015222612936145227,"score_gpt":0.19808790418070193,"score_spread":0.1828652912445567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040334927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.000060632392,0.000066657034,0.0000022516258,3.6719362e-7,0.0000015894665,0.00009260283,0.0000014802491,0.00009613911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960953,0.000033555054,0.00015004583,0.0000027188423,0.0000012799654,0.0000036999465,0.00010990566,9.41626e-7,0.00008844089],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000015112518,0.0000074974164,0.00003382954,0.000020672996,0.00002399592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.00010904542,0.00013719739,0.000018775627,0.00006210543,0.00008591932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020367287,0.0002248906,0.00017185397,0.0007393795,0.00019438379,0.00048014225,0.00013136645,0.00022454734,0.00055942213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004261542,0.0001856901,0.00013665571,0.00048249893,0.00029612958,0.0002475893,0.0003582993,0.00019219964,0.000120344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030786905,0.000049117425,0.835648,0.00005473856,0.00007251654,0.000103275765,0.00034346175,0.0004598966,0.1583346,0.0000489083,0.000026894806,0.0045507583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010223152,0.00004138161,0.9981833,0.0000014635348,0.0000055221058,0.000035889556,0.00008415426,0.00025049775,0.0013464515,0.000014790838,0.000033432076,0.0000021637957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00425411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008220432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00425411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016662895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009612294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008458674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3059914101","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4030051","title":"Speciation of Phosphorus from Suspended Sediment Studied by Bulk and Micro-XANES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Trinity College Dublin; Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Ireland; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; Sediment; Genetic algorithm; Environmental chemistry; Fluvial; Bioavailability; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Water quality; Environmental science; Geology; Geomorphology; Ecology; Spectroscopy; Biology","score_opus":0.008568540900826961,"score_gpt":0.18231545000600577,"score_spread":0.17374690910517882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3059914101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99360055,0.00034646073,0.0041570812,0.000049591898,0.0000102249605,0.000019730303,0.0005340491,0.000037238908,0.0012450494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912198,0.00063926243,0.00528273,0.000069216956,0.000015975444,0.00003249456,0.00071535376,0.000019925188,0.0020052874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.0000065525373,0.0000041822095,0.000028178714,0.00004669458,0.00001603463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.0000108707045,0.000011414869,0.0000018016648,0.00001875608,0.0000052279975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009472005,0.00028218632,0.00015165513,0.00048317455,0.00025001555,0.00038266965,0.00016721689,0.0002716934,0.0008833093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015151275,0.00015205782,0.00014778264,0.0002881654,0.00022799874,0.0002738044,0.00020888569,0.0003670683,0.00019467331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005039027,0.000008718334,0.0022312023,0.000043466265,0.000007507938,0.00008675228,0.000054306674,0.000105677595,0.99493307,0.000053500484,0.0000383804,0.002387125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024255462,0.00030203184,0.09553755,0.000017917428,0.000028259563,0.00064273516,0.0006496861,0.003674271,0.8941833,0.00042337106,0.004492318,0.000024229195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012421393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018205687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012421393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012517699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012386494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029549599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081381205","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4030054","title":"Reversal of Forest Soil Acidification in the Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada: Site and Soil Factors Contributing to Recovery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Northeastern States Research Cooperative","keywords":"Soil acidification; Soil water; Deposition (geology); Soil horizon; Acid deposition; Environmental science; Soil pH; Sulfate; Saturation (graph theory); Soil chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.017143516841057138,"score_gpt":0.18885050446297305,"score_spread":0.1717069876219159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081381205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983772,0.00020246452,0.000044526783,0.00006726184,0.0000014288725,0.000010080154,0.0004790391,0.00000475781,0.00081326085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988028,0.00015357013,0.000096786585,0.00002395901,6.9182585e-7,0.000003442615,0.00046016747,0.0000014983752,0.00045699065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973565,0.000020910595,0.000014270562,0.00005065799,0.00007600134,0.000102479324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988869,0.00007069265,0.00018094368,0.000038080692,0.00060870714,0.00021466742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036136626,0.00015125526,0.00024433667,0.00080208323,0.0013940843,0.0007932062,0.00050022046,0.00020357038,0.00066367583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011865163,0.00011853971,0.00015839151,0.00167957,0.0006058141,0.00020335696,0.0004985024,0.00025375278,0.00006166812],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011745844,0.000019332916,0.989507,0.000018643897,0.000042760188,0.00014120173,0.0007339025,0.00029373867,0.0013085847,0.00008127407,0.00032384213,0.0074122055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013971742,0.0000043877267,0.99883276,0.000004336236,0.000006157324,0.000016106555,0.00062150776,0.0001389796,0.000084211424,0.000009485195,0.00027793308,0.000002657593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9925404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99782795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01133091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01133091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012660807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08221197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097213412","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4040065","title":"Influence of Two Important Leguminous Trees on Their Soil Microbiomes and Nitrogen Cycle Activities in a Primary and Recovering Secondary Forest in the Northern Zone of Costa Rica","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Secondary forest; Ecology; Soil water; Secondary succession; Old-growth forest; Ecological succession; Nitrogen cycle; Microbiome; Temperate forest; Clearcutting; Ecosystem; Nitrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008860758771811302,"score_gpt":0.18622037402348063,"score_spread":0.17735961525166932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097213412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999476,0.00011220938,0.00004048601,0.000019405921,5.894254e-7,0.0000034455402,0.00010186192,0.0000020100915,0.00024401919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999511,0.00006653962,0.00008098393,0.00002255761,8.9181856e-7,0.000004536493,0.00016392546,0.0000016912642,0.00014800252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000031556436,0.00000852359,0.00005033258,0.000019570996,0.000039297196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998016,0.00002235207,0.000057382233,0.000013920391,0.000051161616,0.00005375418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019573534,0.00021460046,0.0002608454,0.00048266933,0.0005233281,0.00055057305,0.00022989808,0.00020589057,0.0005286607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026500458,0.00009942218,0.00015967197,0.0005381089,0.0003989329,0.00020978687,0.00042393748,0.00015696709,0.00007599942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002952137,0.00009452862,0.9444853,0.00008684871,0.00011575506,0.00028554644,0.0027351172,0.0003056973,0.041932244,0.00012685738,0.000150889,0.009386029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012166785,0.000012925643,0.9986798,0.0000042396,0.000008225399,0.00003086324,0.00065507786,0.00014836299,0.00021837937,0.000008592812,0.00023031938,0.0000018690007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09545546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19605088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09545546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011315537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049270643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18979973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108398327","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems4040069","title":"Biochar Effects on Soil Physiochemical Properties in Degraded Managed Ecosystems in Northeastern Bangladesh","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Centre for Global Change Science, University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Biochar; Monoculture; Soil fertility; Environmental science; Slash-and-char; Agronomy; Charcoal; Soil water; Soil organic matter; Soil pH; Biomass (ecology); Organic matter; Agroforestry; Bulk density; Soil biodiversity; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Biology; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.020744549689434757,"score_gpt":0.18881156019557183,"score_spread":0.16806701050613707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108398327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99968064,0.00006937784,0.000024328006,0.000007886128,4.167093e-7,0.0000033045644,0.000063590356,9.302898e-7,0.0001495629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954224,0.00013223216,0.00008200395,0.000009651444,5.815234e-7,0.0000062669487,0.00009568189,7.109524e-7,0.00013074584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000032551827,0.000027896851,0.000043117834,0.000036494686,0.00002878091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996463,0.000050803483,0.00013240747,0.000021286452,0.000085194064,0.00006400139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023778102,0.0002662973,0.00031268346,0.00039183738,0.0004942474,0.00042942353,0.0002339515,0.00018170531,0.00044749797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031778528,0.00013197954,0.0001579231,0.0006051386,0.00037355942,0.0002494912,0.00028978928,0.00019790736,0.00009583666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014116851,0.00019826385,0.41546002,0.00032234908,0.0001292057,0.0006674491,0.0017477038,0.0010627719,0.5633829,0.00008319988,0.00010162752,0.015432796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013347345,0.00059439015,0.9801324,0.000015440413,0.00003483462,0.00016331977,0.0016755769,0.00050478877,0.016136916,0.000044282166,0.0006711249,0.000013466264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038611557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10091793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038611557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001422424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004841005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07677364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125790676","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems5010007","title":"Linking Soil CO2 Efflux to Individual Trees: Size-Dependent Variation and the Importance of the Birch Effect","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Carbon cycle; Ecology; Soil water; Soil carbon; Atmospheric sciences; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.005159282425369532,"score_gpt":0.19296066121642744,"score_spread":0.1878013787910579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125790676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973974,0.00025446026,0.001497996,0.000019939784,0.000008685356,0.000009337873,0.00016522442,0.0000339469,0.0006129267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.000020094583,0.00034047684,0.000019979794,0.000004097647,0.0000066342486,0.00015555094,0.000018352192,0.00012850853],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992592,0.00022560456,0.0000345734,0.0002801291,0.00012560883,0.00007503736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973023,0.0013963178,0.00046765993,0.00036927938,0.00026489497,0.00019952843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014003342,0.00026565368,0.00042152367,0.0006603779,0.0003277883,0.00055040827,0.00042301184,0.00035976854,0.00077826396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002356245,0.000235117,0.0003296759,0.00043678572,0.0005077072,0.0006079412,0.00047971387,0.00037684134,0.0001771619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052843586,0.000107863314,0.82653207,0.000048974598,0.00035643595,0.00014604698,0.0005889652,0.001309299,0.15632401,0.00020181062,0.00025106518,0.013605014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018355753,0.00003249532,0.99719465,0.0000012608699,0.000016330827,0.00006585291,0.000052784824,0.00086772913,0.0015358066,0.00005778412,0.00016784776,0.000005632733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049700914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007023715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049700914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027437042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014423029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009882331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136735215","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems5010018","title":"Field, Laboratory and Modeling Evidence for Strong Attenuation of a Cr(VI) Plume in a Mudstone Aquifer Due to Matrix Diffusion and Reaction Processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Plume; Aquifer; Groundwater; Bedrock; Soil science; Attenuation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Geology; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Contamination; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0326079470628873,"score_gpt":0.28854150243545607,"score_spread":0.2559335553725688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136735215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977265,0.00004066633,0.0018328862,0.000014568778,0.0000010198876,0.000009430382,0.00004233104,0.00002794415,0.00030461815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647826,0.00005018143,0.0032416566,0.0000075118282,8.942471e-7,0.000006961432,0.00006399539,0.000002535461,0.00014787677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982685,0.00002425925,0.000011958321,0.000050762384,0.00006865125,0.000017644623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997336,0.00008220015,0.00007275859,0.000018007018,0.0000769333,0.00001630455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003485835,0.00018019012,0.00013748344,0.00021891459,0.00019729408,0.0002884257,0.00032436752,0.00024844793,0.00023944977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003751107,0.00013719965,0.00012437387,0.00017754915,0.00025447356,0.00019621968,0.00020179515,0.0001808866,0.00004670904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022074304,0.00026084235,0.11593898,0.00013179057,0.000025627469,0.00026807288,0.0002483692,0.016658343,0.8502211,0.00022250277,0.00013042982,0.0156732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007763983,0.0017680612,0.27819407,0.000016421098,0.00008019258,0.000465262,0.00066085166,0.15900652,0.557602,0.00025702885,0.0018250755,0.000046871388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016954733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029464493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016954733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006615811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038698147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03371209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173847494","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems5020035","title":"Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals by Various Vegetable Crops Cultivated on Different Textured Soils Irrigated with City Wastewater","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Spinach; Loam; Environmental science; Agronomy; Soil water; Phytoremediation; Wastewater; Effluent; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009672069400387411,"score_gpt":0.2036578140300161,"score_spread":0.19398574462962867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173847494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99957794,0.000056025314,0.00014372109,0.000005548178,0.0000015370206,0.000007566779,0.00007895404,0.0000039044126,0.00012471304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701786,0.00018409312,0.0011928842,0.00002267525,0.000001735013,0.000023643264,0.00034547763,0.0000074665654,0.0012042328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.00002636968,0.000020649377,0.00007215635,0.000036526664,0.0000376828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998091,0.00004796582,0.000049328777,0.0000140444945,0.000047027177,0.00003246622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021638286,0.00035675615,0.00038268024,0.00026208235,0.000254409,0.0004578688,0.00022740648,0.0002851882,0.0004838615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021559064,0.00017890544,0.00030457758,0.0002980059,0.00023821103,0.00021030777,0.00032059522,0.00033279142,0.00013200572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121042714,0.00002688921,0.0029192849,0.000039237908,0.0000071267186,0.00003504991,0.000069249676,0.00004429655,0.99607784,0.000007086954,0.000003866273,0.0006490641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028511256,0.0040240195,0.19328451,0.000024280755,0.000095289004,0.00027768302,0.001020529,0.00097055663,0.7988316,0.00006819396,0.0013436796,0.00003116982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042589405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00932415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042589405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032958633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030109653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00846827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188332355","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems5030044","title":"Tea Bag Index to Assess Carbon Decomposition Rate in Cranberry Agroecosystems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agroecosystem; Litter; Ecosystem; Terrestrial ecosystem; Leaching (pedology); Soil carbon; Animal science; Decomposition; Plant litter; Chemistry; Environmental science; Horticulture; Agronomy; Botany; Ecology; Biology; Soil water; Soil science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.02186824924067502,"score_gpt":0.24853850002992986,"score_spread":0.22667025078925485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188332355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827814,0.00020921839,0.0004912421,0.0000026556463,0.0000018401195,0.000025396932,0.0004961791,0.00002347363,0.00047199312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461186,0.00012341789,0.0031424195,0.00001310355,0.0000020488937,0.00006071514,0.0014759585,0.000024213727,0.00054629147],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996051,0.000029929406,0.000038727576,0.00017939122,0.00009559515,0.000051270876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916303,0.00008075001,0.00040417074,0.00006778622,0.00011810621,0.00016617501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037403445,0.00047805728,0.0003674156,0.0018820829,0.00041570378,0.00058668817,0.0003098622,0.00030945864,0.00060507865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005156319,0.00019512452,0.00030989616,0.0012808138,0.0002963897,0.00034986046,0.0003825081,0.00032778672,0.00019912787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097321754,0.00019073556,0.58348644,0.00019313468,0.00023469064,0.00020473635,0.00056868116,0.00087372045,0.3966966,0.00006738816,0.0001694812,0.016341133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002848765,0.000104979765,0.99490166,0.0000039966903,0.000011530426,0.0000590892,0.00008362551,0.00050573115,0.0040843766,0.000008039454,0.00022909034,0.0000050284575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02581988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.053108755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02581988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011575602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037218787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05133915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193414438","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems5030048","title":"Evaluating the Precision and Accuracy of Proximal Soil vis–NIR Sensors for Estimating Soil Organic Matter and Texture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Geostatistics and Mapping","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Soil texture; Loam; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Soil test; Silt; Soil organic matter; Precision agriculture; Repeatability; Partial least squares regression; Remote sensing; Soil quality; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.02539839638036222,"score_gpt":0.29611392149176224,"score_spread":0.2707155251114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193414438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90426826,0.0010848026,0.091553025,0.000053342457,0.000040536357,0.00008678647,0.0004772139,0.00034166776,0.0020944395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176407,0.0006477216,0.08023682,0.000044269833,0.00002028977,0.000067730616,0.00045400043,0.000044815297,0.00084363646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997405,0.0005876666,0.00014350675,0.00076459494,0.0009873837,0.000111872905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801624,0.0007866626,0.00030609762,0.0003315451,0.00052306167,0.00003637467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003985392,0.0007198307,0.00040428084,0.0009966305,0.00029611262,0.0007342611,0.00071450823,0.0007305163,0.00033191594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038102453,0.00032142826,0.00053035404,0.00080290606,0.00038492642,0.0005409206,0.0005707594,0.00038868256,0.00045909407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007535406,0.00031965986,0.14010487,0.00043162683,0.00032320252,0.00010165228,0.00037395998,0.017394675,0.6752338,0.0003284685,0.00029704472,0.16433756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056451412,0.0014551828,0.4496037,0.00011024228,0.000494398,0.0005246483,0.00058183726,0.14269088,0.39986426,0.0006377234,0.0038234808,0.0001571432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023033437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059967786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003985392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021980476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002783214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021077037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205114680","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6010012","title":"Substrate and Topsoil Impact on Soil Water and Soil Temperature in Arctic Diamond Mine Reclamation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Topsoil; Environmental science; Land reclamation; Soil water; Sediment; Soil science; Substrate (aquarium); Revegetation; Subsoil; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01973972264801136,"score_gpt":0.22184033938952583,"score_spread":0.20210061674151447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205114680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99981433,0.000035747995,0.000026861122,0.0000021991852,3.7420403e-7,9.752229e-7,0.000025135263,0.0000010549129,0.00009349684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973565,0.000049987033,0.00008091588,0.0000030079154,3.7597093e-7,0.0000012331211,0.00004447245,0.0000015074521,0.000082778686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998425,0.000028653447,0.000008866356,0.000035487177,0.00003873197,0.000045721143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00004155613,0.00006879622,0.000009942142,0.00008058625,0.000049648217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676187,0.00018620658,0.00029558205,0.00025120404,0.0004960861,0.0006658124,0.0002166306,0.0001696343,0.00037928275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028860124,0.0001523209,0.0001700061,0.00044694846,0.00024099187,0.00018437907,0.000260493,0.00013515764,0.00006176512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006845094,0.00012894673,0.90457726,0.000093815666,0.000108606306,0.00050498365,0.0009014798,0.001479407,0.0797987,0.000039543378,0.0000777203,0.01160503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016998983,0.000060306447,0.9969098,0.0000029594523,0.000012587842,0.00004354569,0.00056544767,0.0004967789,0.0017704221,0.000007826725,0.00012505408,0.0000035761595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22609468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50017303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22609468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001306014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009695122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4495573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213134397","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6010020","title":"Effects of Different Land Use Types and Soil Depth on Soil Nutrients and Soil Bacterial Communities in a Karst Area, Southwest China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Acidobacteria; Nutrient; Soil carbon; Soil test; Environmental science; Soil pH; Phosphorus; Soil water; Agronomy; Proteobacteria; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.014089363279851039,"score_gpt":0.19046453314200773,"score_spread":0.17637516986215668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213134397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998398,0.000050834304,0.000029333143,0.000006341378,5.8293597e-7,0.0000014913913,0.000035337438,0.0000012126104,0.000035050773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.000058853107,0.00006950369,0.000014337548,0.0000021666867,0.000004158997,0.0001089571,9.588096e-7,0.00007161907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957544,0.0000786831,0.000050368035,0.00013161918,0.00007562205,0.00008822188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994869,0.00010133054,0.0001617757,0.000030840296,0.00008171682,0.0001373089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005332299,0.0004338736,0.00040770794,0.0009346032,0.00032190114,0.00042944585,0.00021690133,0.0002048082,0.00032713925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044598046,0.00023073761,0.0005657552,0.0011086218,0.000499486,0.00031807442,0.0005259833,0.00014944744,0.000040382372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014236617,0.000032497766,0.9800861,0.000043920692,0.00012440169,0.00019181795,0.0004214274,0.00023582942,0.014908824,0.000020180747,0.000028055518,0.003764515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001515361,0.000017388096,0.9995974,8.513596e-7,0.000011092735,0.000015750222,0.00010233537,0.0001113928,0.00011153609,0.000004359886,0.000024324358,0.000002077088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03596651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.071764484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03596651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080055755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008045825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07151431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220920725","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6020031","title":"Effects of Elemental Sulfur on Soil pH and Growth of Saskatoon Berry (Amelanchier alnifolia) and Beaked Hazelnut (Corylus cornuta) Seedlings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Sulfur; Tailings; Land reclamation; Soil pH; Chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Soil acidification; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0037559976507880303,"score_gpt":0.1959945420804057,"score_spread":0.19223854442961769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220920725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992865,0.00013911436,0.000082029735,0.0000271957,0.000006021544,0.000008895624,0.0001541238,0.000009196392,0.00028698414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976519,0.00015455291,0.00028423974,0.0000662347,0.0000019461725,0.000015896678,0.00030170838,0.0000071284635,0.001516502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999192,0.000010669626,0.000008184245,0.000025179166,0.00001636867,0.000020426443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.00004929856,0.000046736048,0.000010485243,0.000046475412,0.00013467153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009764535,0.00042396292,0.00031772107,0.00022328732,0.00028470572,0.00029439945,0.0002491876,0.00028006808,0.0007373274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013848339,0.00019179085,0.00019655861,0.00018164812,0.00021903987,0.000237419,0.0002953964,0.0005895484,0.00012905178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062201393,0.000068705376,0.0046400353,0.00006122706,0.00001722227,0.00012763469,0.00009942398,0.000104657236,0.99302906,0.000021273341,0.000025135325,0.0011837349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008859726,0.0032079285,0.561183,0.000023929602,0.00010719073,0.00022693718,0.0013120596,0.0020575009,0.42969117,0.000112047754,0.0019290092,0.00006061159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03687453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08031539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03687453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001052541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006473421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07331979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229063009","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6020045","title":"Tillage Management Impacts on Soil Phosphorus Variability under Maize–Soybean Rotation in Eastern Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Tillage; Crop rotation; Conventional tillage; Environmental science; Agronomy; Surface runoff; No-till farming; Spatial variability; Soil water; Eutrophication; Fertilizer; Soil management; Phosphorus; Agriculture; Soil science; Mathematics; Crop; Nutrient; Soil fertility; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007126581778281609,"score_gpt":0.1920066871759674,"score_spread":0.1848801053976858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229063009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924845,0.00006445058,0.000032550917,0.000019236699,7.904711e-7,0.0000058535775,0.00028405295,0.000004366914,0.0003402108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987465,0.00010500305,0.00013917635,0.0000136087965,5.957413e-7,0.0000041984636,0.00038019556,0.000002836399,0.0006079553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.000010907925,0.000011845567,0.00006171509,0.00006334803,0.000080413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.000032748227,0.00007714378,0.000017890945,0.0002219954,0.00011605086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002068165,0.00025827813,0.00027156598,0.0007181078,0.001177173,0.00062552816,0.0004789271,0.00014257399,0.0006515768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003329774,0.00015500159,0.00025114705,0.0013613292,0.0005247754,0.00018246663,0.0003561944,0.00018763151,0.00007203845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007020593,0.00015867216,0.93623734,0.00007645018,0.00015207256,0.0007775637,0.0019509016,0.0013243925,0.04310916,0.0002921839,0.00059443555,0.014624835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005527373,0.000025745043,0.99767095,0.0000044981516,0.000017945567,0.000029819577,0.00079718797,0.0005782493,0.0004453177,0.000012006985,0.00040542908,0.0000072238226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9851954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99586344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014804602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01449603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0120534105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10517657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281261893","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6020047","title":"The Effect of Manure from Cattle Fed Barley- vs. Corn-Based Diets on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Depends on Soil Type","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Beef Cattle Research Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Manure; Agronomy; Environmental science; Soil fertility; Soil water; Livestock; Manure management; Soil type; Carbon dioxide; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.005370567211081075,"score_gpt":0.2077050983542961,"score_spread":0.20233453114321504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281261893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.00016500255,0.00012033063,0.000019388068,0.000013841486,0.000012827851,0.00015998316,0.0000045178263,0.00016927072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969453,0.00033322838,0.001021681,0.00017022352,0.000012976867,0.00005388188,0.0005234445,0.000013075776,0.0009261015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.00016931661,0.00007884534,0.00015485707,0.0001073549,0.00015067463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989473,0.00033073503,0.00028053115,0.000058269958,0.00012327613,0.00025984508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039145284,0.00057344657,0.0006970094,0.0003392106,0.0004101719,0.0010065368,0.00047973168,0.0005010281,0.0010185476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006615575,0.00037375875,0.00043228152,0.000390217,0.0005741518,0.0003614243,0.00043878364,0.0005910928,0.00016247794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.019223863,0.0006909638,0.0075464286,0.00018613893,0.00013125957,0.000093537914,0.00006138603,0.00014410214,0.9685327,0.000020048765,0.00003446358,0.0033350955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045887654,0.023014788,0.35156757,0.000057518282,0.00047906974,0.00032053568,0.0006767396,0.0010612643,0.6203004,0.00011725496,0.0018763298,0.00006956925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061373883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013956951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061373883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010266174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072345074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012203336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287219718","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6030062","title":"Effects of Coarse Woody Debris on Soil Temperature and Water Content in Two Reconstructed Soils in Reclaimed Boreal Forest","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil water; Water content; Revegetation; Soil type; Land reclamation; Taiga; Boreal; Soil science; Forest floor; Ecology; Geology; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.014379830281453523,"score_gpt":0.19155364936900662,"score_spread":0.17717381908755309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287219718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.000026033922,0.00004542367,0.0000030336946,0.0000013055974,0.0000018332136,0.00007367043,0.0000046027776,0.00006216103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969983,0.000020304939,0.000121303296,0.0000026092441,0.0000012522538,0.0000029637526,0.00012075262,0.000002020055,0.000029006951],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000025598965,0.000015907375,0.000068666115,0.00003322383,0.000042251148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969673,0.000068991845,0.000079192614,0.00002326372,0.000062312305,0.00006949782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024730596,0.00041849198,0.00032848716,0.00056337536,0.00036086878,0.0005500074,0.00044385582,0.0003837795,0.00034282167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027632833,0.00021721114,0.00055341865,0.0005619357,0.00038461568,0.00033946746,0.0002473274,0.00026050862,0.00007349869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018551066,0.00043575844,0.8264564,0.00017061112,0.00024558092,0.00058106193,0.0007924282,0.004995288,0.15346545,0.00009527615,0.000112246256,0.010794865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014272978,0.00017935623,0.9912724,0.0000036238314,0.000047113022,0.0000652461,0.00031769028,0.0041866465,0.0037782425,0.00001982828,0.000102250735,0.000013354802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019939274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027938675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019939274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005893281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035729987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039646447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303982247","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6040077","title":"Phytoremediating a Wastewater-Irrigated Soil Contaminated with Toxic Metals: Comparing the Efficacies of Different Crops","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Global Institute for Water Security; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Bahauddin Zakariya University","keywords":"Eruca; Brassica; Brassica rapa; Wastewater; Phytoremediation; Agronomy; Irrigation; Hyperaccumulator; Environmental science; Soil water; Biology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01283480957873792,"score_gpt":0.1931621532687328,"score_spread":0.18032734368999487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303982247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874145,0.00020798093,0.00055399624,0.000015749723,0.000007554674,0.000029458892,0.00014356495,0.000020759659,0.0002795947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99146056,0.00050253415,0.0049656318,0.00005507057,0.0000066608873,0.00010106026,0.0006191217,0.000027892338,0.0022614363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977,0.000043181117,0.000025211402,0.00007206141,0.00005000172,0.0000394986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.00005864133,0.000042874242,0.000024805804,0.000040586863,0.00004067459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030716386,0.00040381748,0.00052481215,0.00031492667,0.00019812657,0.0004140133,0.0002702101,0.00031498133,0.0005914433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019669229,0.00018116589,0.0003544568,0.0002374147,0.00021653828,0.00024677906,0.00031883345,0.00039098272,0.00015173093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011367177,0.000034240944,0.00031588777,0.000030303987,0.0000063825014,0.0000058607343,0.000016636726,0.000041849864,0.998678,0.000006769676,0.000004759471,0.00074556837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023525223,0.0033361283,0.02168904,0.000009396373,0.00006660368,0.000055825607,0.00009097455,0.00079698616,0.97292185,0.000035470977,0.000960302,0.0000138449805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022049556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034618014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022049556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031791406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032052127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043842196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310415983","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems6040089","title":"Proximal and Remote Sensing Data Integration to Assess Spatial Soil Heterogeneity in Wild Blueberry Fields","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Elevation (ballistics); Environmental science; Spatial variability; Soil test; Vegetation (pathology); Soil science; Soil water; Remote sensing; Physical geography; Geology; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.035664231179143406,"score_gpt":0.2597034915925187,"score_spread":0.2240392604133753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310415983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743193,0.00006651441,0.0017192452,0.000012358035,0.000002047655,0.000009921138,0.0002933489,0.000035935936,0.00042874567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614257,0.00003464481,0.0028667555,0.000011007122,0.0000022507984,0.000009887716,0.0007021438,0.0000050688677,0.00022574348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.00003522839,0.000009174288,0.00008135449,0.000047933234,0.000034119235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999782,0.000051632684,0.000032832344,0.00002378416,0.00008426887,0.000025571637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046356148,0.0002432484,0.00022466837,0.00083955115,0.00016219266,0.0004145897,0.00021862674,0.00016619798,0.00037579346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051582983,0.000113962305,0.0002106204,0.0008724042,0.000096601594,0.00029534096,0.00021009552,0.00009124403,0.00009137891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045632882,0.00027561255,0.8134233,0.0000857751,0.0002100898,0.00015347193,0.00028531722,0.022488117,0.055627633,0.00023140534,0.00057498546,0.106187984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010339853,0.000068636866,0.9467194,0.00000637407,0.00003876031,0.000033428456,0.0001965751,0.0503648,0.0019390092,0.00006518512,0.00054686115,0.000010547479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067792855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12276136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067792855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005316315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036254583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1347965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315484215","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7010003","title":"CO2 Emissions in Layered Cranberry Soils under Simulated Warming","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soil water; Q10; Decomposition; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Soil carbon; Organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Total organic carbon; Carbon fibers; Animal science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science; Botany","score_opus":0.032510301529575715,"score_gpt":0.25100354467389135,"score_spread":0.21849324314431565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315484215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99974734,0.000033610897,0.000043149346,0.000003254359,8.953021e-7,0.0000027101069,0.000081418206,0.0000040798686,0.00008355757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992906,0.00005843787,0.00021159132,0.000010586137,0.0000014551421,0.000010706715,0.00025819824,0.0000047268427,0.00015362637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998754,0.000007982643,0.000008463779,0.00005279797,0.000023474648,0.000031832245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000032218937,0.000055764234,0.000013893238,0.00004552091,0.000044765966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014641104,0.0005846708,0.00039006912,0.00034131084,0.0003789875,0.00051728974,0.00031917833,0.0003517324,0.00036248742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022298159,0.00028300373,0.00028031733,0.000279175,0.0003530293,0.00025397906,0.0002893644,0.00038998382,0.00009616374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001067588,0.000056546833,0.04903124,0.000054775563,0.00006271509,0.00013528294,0.00012182393,0.0010348714,0.94673765,0.000020825164,0.000025634965,0.0016509811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024949784,0.00030435144,0.863572,0.000011152702,0.000071881324,0.000086518005,0.00030529103,0.0038594184,0.13137378,0.00003082692,0.000338202,0.000021610409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04968328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047803294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04968328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001011631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004106471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09878814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319439979","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7010014","title":"Experimental Warming of Typically Acidic and Nutrient-Poor Boreal Soils Does Not Affect Leaf-Litter Decomposition of Temperate Deciduous Tree Species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université TÉLUQ; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Beech; Plant litter; Deciduous; Temperate climate; Environmental science; Temperate deciduous forest; Soil water; Temperate forest; Context (archaeology); Temperate rainforest; Litter; Boreal; Taiga; Evergreen; Ecology; Agronomy; Climate change; Biogeochemical cycle; Ecosystem; Biology","score_opus":0.010252246360142601,"score_gpt":0.22988258915462825,"score_spread":0.21963034279448565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319439979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915063,0.000044793527,0.00010782765,0.000013754477,0.000011326365,0.00006274697,0.00019280317,0.0000113308815,0.00040487674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484044,0.000098086646,0.0011955474,0.00016156431,0.000011871455,0.00047110894,0.0009087139,0.00003790141,0.0022748841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995628,0.00005295874,0.000047345406,0.00014403395,0.00006849541,0.00012433802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.00012879574,0.00018871181,0.00015013125,0.00011663067,0.0004876652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034572041,0.00064469833,0.00040598342,0.00028968017,0.000627845,0.00043055956,0.0009996988,0.00037149663,0.0015935199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031007497,0.00039063496,0.00033965893,0.00021123663,0.00071937253,0.00033807126,0.0005565852,0.0014136059,0.00019786171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011694108,0.005030703,0.01250628,0.00011174117,0.00011893605,0.00012090872,0.00054002996,0.00048598176,0.96618575,0.000107267726,0.00022133994,0.0028770603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013949778,0.030049758,0.6682676,0.000049839535,0.00038021052,0.00020853775,0.0009689942,0.004712432,0.28739205,0.0003530859,0.0061024153,0.00012014243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03490128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08034918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03490128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015874836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001185574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06939626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366274277","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7020039","title":"Soil Texture Explains Soil Sensitivity to C and N Losses from Whole-Tree Harvesting in the Boreal Forest","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"Studium Loire Valley-Institute for Advanced Studies","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil texture; Soil water; Taiga; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Soil organic matter; Agroforestry; Limiting; Boreal; Soil science; Forestry; Ecology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.023024097696817993,"score_gpt":0.22408930776591945,"score_spread":0.20106521006910147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366274277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963045,0.000058887308,0.000058096768,0.000005578207,9.976636e-7,0.0000036426081,0.00007082554,0.0000027027932,0.00016886748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.000020211553,0.000041857547,0.0000062864483,8.152459e-7,0.0000015952015,0.00009695607,0.0000016086669,0.0000753262],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980694,0.000018771629,0.000012822814,0.000060674723,0.000036527472,0.00006433886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.00007032082,0.00015616317,0.00003941237,0.00009801767,0.00012682905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037716227,0.00024479558,0.00027589893,0.00044316103,0.00042131916,0.0005675531,0.00037610903,0.00026297293,0.0006347492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046031643,0.00016192673,0.0002896302,0.0003679293,0.00049446773,0.00029737753,0.00030072386,0.00018544063,0.000091409056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005552686,0.00010989192,0.917246,0.00004149582,0.00013774888,0.00016432276,0.00018605174,0.0010415651,0.07496607,0.0000416603,0.00009409554,0.0054157674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011637322,0.000022674689,0.9993549,7.3222714e-7,0.000004658056,0.000017393299,0.00004866315,0.00026557056,0.00024405384,0.000007838503,0.000030764197,0.0000017836331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20854343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.35799488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20854343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012574962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005493826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41465914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366414893","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7020040","title":"Paper Mill Biosolids and Forest-Derived Liming Materials Applied on Cropland: Residual Effects on Soil Properties and Metal Availability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Lime; Amendment; Loam; Environmental science; Paper mill; Soil pH; Soil conditioner; Wood ash; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.024893152987537887,"score_gpt":0.1977693267431688,"score_spread":0.1728761737556309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366414893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993119,0.00017948593,0.00007793387,0.00000777794,0.0000029771832,0.000017759061,0.0001813737,0.0000057941475,0.00021489071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974763,0.00017644191,0.00043263557,0.000036797563,0.0000048657134,0.000026976722,0.0005041865,0.000009497297,0.0013321965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996612,0.00003198349,0.00002060418,0.000119976714,0.0000735869,0.000092589675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.000078415906,0.000114248855,0.000032592234,0.0001519436,0.00015700576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042371347,0.00047640802,0.00054557767,0.00035671584,0.00040557978,0.00052873784,0.00052225444,0.00037415448,0.0008925514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030346224,0.0001780289,0.0003226859,0.00030373663,0.0003823455,0.00031002884,0.0002413676,0.00045933944,0.00015881284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004049247,0.00054356793,0.035417404,0.00021342307,0.00011053875,0.00018686238,0.00011304576,0.0005211387,0.94854355,0.000036799527,0.00010629323,0.010158065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010599017,0.0071907784,0.67833203,0.000021616932,0.00013411453,0.000114552655,0.0002753663,0.0023676131,0.30944708,0.00005805567,0.0019188782,0.000033945507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05367234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10079458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05367234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019239052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001272787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10671985},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"medium"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4386028766","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7030076","title":"Analysis of Molecular Structure Changes in Humic Acids from Manure-Amended Soils over 17 Years Using Elemental Analysis and Solid-State 13C Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Manure; Chemistry; Compost; Soil water; Humic acid; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Lignin; Organic matter; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Fertilizer; Biology","score_opus":0.009694824179318908,"score_gpt":0.23611247822277642,"score_spread":0.2264176540434575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386028766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647313,0.00079880614,0.0010351314,0.00001462114,0.0000122658,0.000018595654,0.0011841926,0.000019765806,0.0004434804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992178,0.0008690207,0.003000889,0.00004134995,0.000010497156,0.000054586355,0.002393995,0.000014289069,0.0014374029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999864,0.000013016806,0.000010309237,0.000049133723,0.00004318691,0.000020429137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997881,0.000020272175,0.00006421481,0.000008464798,0.00009536113,0.0000235256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024116473,0.0002786833,0.00026143846,0.00085410586,0.00024254227,0.00027248616,0.00017134135,0.00032437214,0.00041561815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019116537,0.00011159476,0.00018968194,0.0008186155,0.00018815821,0.00022863875,0.00013517877,0.00023709708,0.000089870504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022075119,0.000033070213,0.01810821,0.00010083687,0.000050383806,0.00009095667,0.00006354537,0.00016487758,0.9734072,0.000027858461,0.000036782007,0.007695666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011324034,0.0006199295,0.59211385,0.000019830923,0.00012516795,0.00029587536,0.00033501856,0.0018072843,0.40025127,0.000086999156,0.0043055797,0.000027924962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036383248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070424527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036383248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003051493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025752056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072342753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387809406","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7040091","title":"Comparison between Chemical and Biological Degradation Processes for Perfluorooctanoic Acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Perfluorooctanoic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Biodegradation; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Carboxylic acid; Chemical structure; Water treatment; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.09291931654164148,"score_gpt":0.34197667981488045,"score_spread":0.24905736327323896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387809406","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45839244,0.49416634,0.020061554,0.00039320387,0.00036789797,0.00014525143,0.00070213724,0.00008334401,0.025687773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.723536,0.25430694,0.01301683,0.00020418984,0.00013722615,0.00014094991,0.00076352176,0.000030708394,0.007863591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.00006432146,0.00005082776,0.000085325446,0.00026759363,0.000084997984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997279,0.00007494694,0.000064701344,0.000008894344,0.000110013585,0.000013498256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003878006,0.00051795307,0.00037021947,0.0010062946,0.0002108115,0.00060093286,0.00024461898,0.0005071863,0.0008133038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046039847,0.00014285663,0.0008265762,0.0010073282,0.00018671987,0.0007189802,0.00020611507,0.0003021127,0.0003045854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033333493,0.00014955192,0.0041927537,0.008278031,0.00015670605,0.0003892903,0.00014492526,0.0020678937,0.8194865,0.0018889386,0.00083907956,0.16207303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015059175,0.0012677952,0.018935133,0.0003819095,0.0002957727,0.00116717,0.000263011,0.0023276666,0.91325164,0.00053014356,0.061516073,0.000048661987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012851744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015303245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012851744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056971615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004696518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004133582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389304344","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems7040108","title":"Decay of Root Debris after Harvesting American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) and Changes in Soil Chemistry and Microbiology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Ginseng; American ginseng; Crop; Root rot; Debris; Horticulture; Agronomy; Biology; Chemistry; Medicine; Geography","score_opus":0.012003295768368514,"score_gpt":0.20809319643422663,"score_spread":0.19608990066585813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389304344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905056,0.00021231864,0.00015980804,0.000011589225,0.0000036144113,0.000012110705,0.00019844343,0.000009283289,0.00034228884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980579,0.00015663244,0.00031170467,0.00002891463,0.000004000272,0.000019315008,0.0005769557,0.0000056571266,0.000838901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.000013105722,0.000010505626,0.000044716853,0.000031821997,0.000026104413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.000043113792,0.00012747945,0.000020222451,0.00006724642,0.000057886242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017328239,0.0003191187,0.00027671191,0.00030137567,0.00027911272,0.00042240618,0.0001461739,0.00019302552,0.0007268726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211459,0.00012217832,0.00017075584,0.00024167642,0.00013336938,0.00036185712,0.00014548711,0.00036908628,0.00018535579],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006282668,0.00024987425,0.072990075,0.000116373,0.000039921168,0.00023051196,0.0001800654,0.00009404869,0.9171924,0.000025523634,0.00008406954,0.008168945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005962316,0.0011767265,0.9158609,0.000010728813,0.000028352404,0.00016854222,0.00034494704,0.00040274207,0.081201054,0.000037065147,0.00075172976,0.000011363853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002628477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005392219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002628477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026489797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018572854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052264333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392741671","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems8010033","title":"Remediation of Leachate-Metal-Contaminated Soil Using Selected Bacterial Consortia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Universiti Malaya; Dalhousie University; International Foundation for Science","keywords":"Leachate; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Soil remediation; Waste management; Contaminated land; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Soil water; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01031851126022162,"score_gpt":0.22238932559758576,"score_spread":0.21207081433736413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392741671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974694,0.0004067197,0.0012656142,0.00008285477,0.000023449673,0.000073696414,0.00016807391,0.000052382784,0.00045778422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98789203,0.0010295325,0.008511171,0.000057393147,0.000016118127,0.00015100114,0.0006708852,0.000016911637,0.0016549488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999288,0.00017400768,0.00011092312,0.00015505475,0.00013534128,0.0001367178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999757,0.000043791628,0.00004503941,0.00002812048,0.00007459764,0.000051486433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007569592,0.00083199027,0.00066808733,0.0004716676,0.0002436648,0.0007729414,0.00046800208,0.00039877434,0.00030830398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006281473,0.00019028228,0.0006126793,0.0005378851,0.00023088638,0.0004442734,0.0008941529,0.0003989219,0.00020727646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003183004,0.00031615817,0.002776141,0.00017361534,0.000031707837,0.00020048705,0.0000921526,0.0004468254,0.9880944,0.000091616675,0.00004664841,0.0074120145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012469353,0.00533165,0.013970156,0.000052221778,0.00011606322,0.00058883557,0.00043958708,0.0077744834,0.96863,0.00011679605,0.0028167372,0.0000388391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011614382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00109367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011614382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028405176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054663484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040032864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396952697","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems8020055","title":"Assessing Soil Prediction Distributions for Forest Management Using Digital Soil Mapping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Digital soil mapping; Soil science; Forestry; Soil map; Remote sensing; Computer science; Geography; Soil water","score_opus":0.026548471239131056,"score_gpt":0.2634902258199294,"score_spread":0.23694175458079836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396952697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88306594,0.00015411829,0.111804366,0.00017959306,0.000009272723,0.00008366106,0.0011964663,0.00070316135,0.0028034106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97995985,0.000044350352,0.019338641,0.000008011187,0.0000016208579,0.000027780723,0.0003406924,0.000014751164,0.00026432707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.000028777325,0.00000752774,0.00003087141,0.000031719304,0.000018996503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.00016930605,0.000059548664,0.000044494696,0.00008533532,0.000015879088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005894082,0.00029935452,0.00016969061,0.0006001976,0.00014797597,0.0004249788,0.00039424025,0.00026297718,0.0008220279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015641906,0.0001316058,0.0003269051,0.0005617496,0.00016524656,0.00045945062,0.00032632158,0.00018481893,0.00013500152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068004476,0.000077457255,0.06421813,0.00007310615,0.00004064018,0.000120570185,0.00009672604,0.8562519,0.0033907522,0.0010152345,0.00047788187,0.07416958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044190147,0.000012812317,0.01215563,0.000005734369,0.0000058458354,0.000015061539,0.000042799344,0.9861718,0.0008923166,0.00036737396,0.00031923666,0.000007019707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034724787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030818528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034724787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009170133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070737937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.069045305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404764695","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems8040123","title":"Distribution and In Vitro Bioaccessibility of Potentially Toxic Metals in Soils at Select Urban Parks at Eastern Canadian Cities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"Health Canada; Royal Roads University","keywords":"Soil water; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Heavy metals; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Chemistry; Soil science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010617446703568139,"score_gpt":0.2219703441769509,"score_spread":0.21135289747338276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404764695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878615,0.00017881297,0.00010124085,0.000009370219,7.6756805e-7,0.000014378134,0.00026592845,0.0000021436938,0.00064133486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781954,0.00044846727,0.00033100022,0.000011608175,8.584432e-7,0.000008416014,0.00040643662,0.0000025255194,0.00097110396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.00003448096,0.000017122593,0.00008491773,0.00019927607,0.00014538792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959594,0.000039238992,0.00005395233,0.000012927239,0.00023191923,0.00006605878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022820121,0.00032418728,0.00025062368,0.00093760935,0.0015513587,0.00085833,0.00036699188,0.00019510572,0.0006338508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042844118,0.00020197166,0.0002047514,0.001366192,0.00042620464,0.00016805399,0.00040822697,0.00016597341,0.000106413136],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008208549,0.00016631067,0.8108367,0.0003174444,0.00014914235,0.0011250884,0.006674127,0.0013816155,0.15965287,0.00021258194,0.0003748648,0.018288478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064608353,0.0002519135,0.9744271,0.000020143907,0.000063699306,0.000245621,0.005039054,0.0002994193,0.018074403,0.000040789564,0.0015065982,0.000024772797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8607841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95110846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13921589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003217758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004654856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2800715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404906346","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems8040125","title":"Assessing the Global Sensitivity of RUSLE Factors: A Case Study of Southern Bahia, Brazil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.017541548489732883,"score_gpt":0.3050714643306458,"score_spread":0.2875299158409129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404906346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965094,0.00012227804,0.0020968101,0.000062836465,0.0000023155415,0.000028061979,0.00019726554,0.000021849626,0.00095931196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894315,0.000050814593,0.0008321049,0.0000072064704,8.480182e-7,0.000007233324,0.00008534892,0.000003501231,0.000069920985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995389,0.00019281429,0.000029131736,0.00009264256,0.00008289573,0.00006368402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991609,0.0004390954,0.00011012004,0.00007879988,0.00017763753,0.00003345719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001186345,0.0004507259,0.0002973665,0.0006268152,0.00019430429,0.0007251498,0.00031607508,0.00028593853,0.00032564907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003220163,0.00011564575,0.0004978431,0.00085909624,0.00043778092,0.0003619227,0.0006472968,0.00019751904,0.000029049457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024561092,0.00021953353,0.7005582,0.00030098847,0.0005322205,0.004265417,0.0015622822,0.23128942,0.010579322,0.003989015,0.00069360016,0.045764346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048810118,0.00043941516,0.695547,0.000091619404,0.00026632528,0.00082864164,0.005814372,0.2832827,0.0052201753,0.003560573,0.0048233187,0.00007718012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09317238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0963137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09317238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015288265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004106287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18526012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405529695","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems8040133","title":"Appearance and Persistence of Activity in Soil Extracts Increasing Root Rot of American Ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) by Ilyonectria mors-panacis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ginseng; American ginseng; Crop; Root rot; Sowing; Horticulture; Agronomy; Persistence (discontinuity); Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.011812556234514226,"score_gpt":0.2515177789738724,"score_spread":0.23970522273935818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405529695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982558,0.0004750513,0.0001677345,0.000025241923,0.0000052552646,0.000012859233,0.0004972431,0.000017216878,0.00054358575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966769,0.00034562996,0.00042233616,0.000043818178,0.000009273756,0.000022890948,0.0015604093,0.000006019294,0.0009127582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000065993995,0.000006810653,0.000027529037,0.000017823035,0.00001961555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.000028511035,0.00007104512,0.000014870862,0.000043199794,0.00005006415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009483863,0.0003952915,0.00023237555,0.0004617997,0.00017593084,0.00030973164,0.00013244033,0.00021080866,0.0007846192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015304536,0.00014324607,0.00017225066,0.00024978348,0.000110868416,0.00022912801,0.00018845394,0.0003656015,0.00018609672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000890962,0.000037006746,0.011534117,0.000033599405,0.000008470408,0.0000657211,0.00003266656,0.000017800352,0.98670375,0.000006449418,0.000015311824,0.0014560403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014361072,0.0010803549,0.7965067,0.000012456203,0.000036687532,0.00040307516,0.00025581085,0.00028354704,0.20033236,0.000022432287,0.0010393433,0.000012841669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017698279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021486364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017698279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013391212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013308013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035190582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406191003","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9010003","title":"Predicting Soil Salinity Based on Soil/Water Extracts in a Semi-Arid Region of Morocco","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Soil and Land Suitability Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Guelph","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Arid; Soil salinity; Salinity; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agroforestry; Water resource management; Geography; Geology; Oceanography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.011965057312499463,"score_gpt":0.22267393164357327,"score_spread":0.2107088743310738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406191003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909234,0.00010627382,0.00045032118,0.000043937776,0.000002866751,0.0000053238355,0.00015278974,0.000018095714,0.00012800538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993358,0.00004969929,0.0003903938,0.000008793638,0.0000019831618,0.0000036489007,0.00015645713,0.0000016941348,0.00005142157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.00006691865,0.000014772186,0.000051200826,0.000023286366,0.000047743986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.00021135264,0.00010520074,0.000025772315,0.00008804407,0.000045192544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006070823,0.00065014913,0.00040051655,0.0007129629,0.00026255377,0.0006273307,0.00031425277,0.00039588526,0.00031809596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009898032,0.00015286043,0.0004822444,0.0004738593,0.00020859709,0.0003046249,0.0003471343,0.00018295617,0.00012352054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002492623,0.00012915325,0.92030525,0.000114166636,0.00023905751,0.00058208546,0.0004785318,0.037015498,0.018934753,0.00014185048,0.00031095435,0.021499468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013485029,0.00013103032,0.8499127,0.000031192703,0.00009277743,0.00010890074,0.00075083313,0.1457643,0.0024317796,0.00010584084,0.0006222563,0.000034839315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06847288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06593758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06847288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010732992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004379454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13614863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409635873","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9020037","title":"The Impacts of Ethanol and Freeze–Thaw Cycling on Arsenic Mobility in a Contaminated Boreal Wetland","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Laurentian University; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cycling; Environmental science; Arsenic; Wetland; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Boreal; Ecology; Chemistry; Geography; Biology; Forestry","score_opus":0.009449607637012537,"score_gpt":0.2212757500500619,"score_spread":0.21182614241304937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409635873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997532,0.000027562462,0.000056429726,0.000010213849,0.0000025494962,0.0000052998816,0.000047918056,0.0000029485147,0.000093961906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920267,0.000080145874,0.0003760439,0.000018189541,0.0000023925656,0.000007274404,0.00008366726,0.0000020563532,0.00022763104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998486,0.000022309932,0.000014022271,0.000037929123,0.00003391751,0.00004314499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.000019054538,0.000030648862,0.0000076271485,0.000023844743,0.000028609786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013762379,0.00028576792,0.000257538,0.0001883474,0.0004018381,0.0003882115,0.00022690032,0.00025961775,0.00027322472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015080348,0.00011936752,0.0002452614,0.00015130443,0.00022159147,0.0002077642,0.0002622156,0.00025299398,0.00003760265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052534783,0.00022069045,0.007959339,0.000040023722,0.00002204514,0.000125107,0.00010062855,0.00035970475,0.9878186,0.00002451667,0.000038968785,0.002764972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055931967,0.0044876104,0.2917337,0.000016699512,0.00011071879,0.00026131107,0.00096184434,0.005537154,0.69538206,0.00011617946,0.00128273,0.000053943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017959312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028913273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017959312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004361015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040298913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0357095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409667324","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9020038","title":"Biochar Amendment in Remediation of Heavy Metals in Paddy Soil: A Case Study in Nobewam, Ghana","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Roads University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Amendment; Environmental remediation; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil contamination; Waste management; Environmental protection; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Contamination; Chemistry; Soil science; Law; Engineering; Political science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01869432461653632,"score_gpt":0.2749614628298097,"score_spread":0.2562671382132734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409667324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790096,0.0009050148,0.00020864113,0.00010615731,0.000005845026,0.0000746987,0.00006317187,0.0000043182326,0.0007312459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945874,0.0025218541,0.001361998,0.0000628111,0.000006182978,0.000036680805,0.000058846643,0.0000049107684,0.0013592017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999785,0.000068373956,0.000016507693,0.00003540043,0.000040618626,0.000054015414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.00007878555,0.000059844926,0.000013367657,0.000049162303,0.000039931827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287831,0.0006021375,0.0005843978,0.00062026264,0.0007753208,0.00073777407,0.00055608834,0.00082209957,0.0006280994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031719534,0.00022958506,0.00035719274,0.0009401735,0.00050809066,0.00034284897,0.0004319563,0.00033551082,0.00018293227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034533027,0.0042819194,0.13025387,0.0076034344,0.00030591866,0.08404494,0.008746798,0.008879922,0.6247867,0.0009750385,0.0014795342,0.12518877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000721422,0.028480189,0.47315517,0.0013734987,0.001042829,0.03230947,0.07397968,0.010175232,0.31581604,0.001081581,0.061649002,0.00021586119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015848216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04160187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015848216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010759695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007064702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031511962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413182558","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9030090","title":"Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Supplementation on Responses of Trembling Aspen and White Spruce Seedlings in Reclamation Soils Amended by Non-Segregating Oil Sands Tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Tailings; Land reclamation; Oil sands; Soil water; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil science; Ecology; Geography; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.005112757619749119,"score_gpt":0.23109092524024816,"score_spread":0.22597816762049905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413182558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886715,0.00036355772,0.00013209763,0.000027873833,0.000016796504,0.000020336454,0.00017209402,0.000022857435,0.00037717307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959347,0.00033465226,0.0006361662,0.00005734824,0.000005130752,0.000031620126,0.00036985852,0.000011250294,0.0026192078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000021969057,0.000017508315,0.00004516188,0.000040515093,0.000036462912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961275,0.000051526258,0.00006078362,0.000018191213,0.00008522477,0.00017162599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014493478,0.0005291793,0.00042539442,0.00023414833,0.00032597955,0.00033031424,0.00043424574,0.0003275865,0.0007208332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001657972,0.00021712254,0.00019564913,0.00016636588,0.0002779178,0.00020263637,0.0002951954,0.0006727255,0.00015138525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075497275,0.000107784836,0.00077967794,0.000065603774,0.000009172454,0.00006344023,0.000069735346,0.00006355116,0.9972083,0.000013042381,0.000019670191,0.0008450235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099973535,0.007236339,0.0819351,0.00002977981,0.00009294755,0.0001878131,0.00068438787,0.0014259467,0.9056941,0.00005841953,0.0025071367,0.000048016525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021609863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04742063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021609863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007401712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008599632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042968154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413682744","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9030093","title":"Using a Reference Color Plate to Correct Smartphone-Derived Soil Color Measurements with Different Smartphones Under Different Lighting Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University; University of Manitoba; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Computer vision; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.039836816513673906,"score_gpt":0.261139912947012,"score_spread":0.2213030964333381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413682744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6647171,0.0015304434,0.31819388,0.00026035792,0.0008626727,0.0005130787,0.0015181513,0.0046816473,0.0077226562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7461832,0.0005696225,0.24807295,0.00032673677,0.000041254265,0.00027328075,0.0008986766,0.00048060113,0.00315374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983523,0.0003082155,0.00007495518,0.00047699557,0.0006775076,0.00010999492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972367,0.0004556884,0.0002156882,0.0005243511,0.0015200727,0.000047391164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015250731,0.0010969751,0.00049617735,0.0011932406,0.00045874782,0.001090418,0.0008623686,0.00079451496,0.0023294596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051420988,0.00042650904,0.00070077326,0.0013089448,0.00045017523,0.000875328,0.0007529459,0.00060637586,0.0016038578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001380969,0.0003308475,0.0882486,0.0015856466,0.0005278678,0.00048686095,0.0015835568,0.010129125,0.49837315,0.0012934452,0.0052841306,0.39077586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012619288,0.0010850113,0.1954786,0.000192499,0.0006134016,0.0010165396,0.0010715466,0.06016981,0.71910715,0.00085762644,0.019972006,0.00030958257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075333314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0135628525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075333314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005635778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062738714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014979005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414207358","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9030102","title":"Impacts of Sugarcane Vinasses on the Structure and Composition of Bacterial Communities in Brazilian Tropical Oxisols","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Vinasse; Oxisol; Microcosm; Nutrient; Soil quality; Microbial population biology; Soil carbon; Soil pH; Alkalinity","score_opus":0.008190971925513333,"score_gpt":0.2123670968635328,"score_spread":0.20417612493801948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414207358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946445,0.00017266591,0.00005359331,0.0000106065745,0.0000019510178,0.0000043680707,0.00006058029,0.000001421372,0.00023042208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899286,0.00038405755,0.00020506406,0.000018181665,0.0000019236777,0.0000066415223,0.00012813797,0.0000029001908,0.00026015076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996705,0.000038527418,0.00002246376,0.00009476213,0.00006186009,0.00011180838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00004416596,0.00008834333,0.000017493774,0.00007901634,0.00010448814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023585994,0.0006601108,0.0003348278,0.0004178297,0.0003931172,0.0008032906,0.00022818727,0.00017275859,0.000568308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046563608,0.00014263573,0.0002593021,0.0004715466,0.00045365875,0.00032516447,0.00049773057,0.00025699686,0.00006896355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005401076,0.00008195734,0.05013782,0.0002591571,0.00008089852,0.0002172514,0.00077273604,0.00033538477,0.9385406,0.00007880197,0.000033950502,0.0089214835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018277415,0.0010349861,0.7641323,0.00004354367,0.0001437656,0.00019749496,0.0041017765,0.00091170886,0.22680776,0.000099218756,0.0024738153,0.00003532885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04199109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.079368696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04199109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091285416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009059833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08349335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415212087","doi":"10.3390/soilsystems9040112","title":"Land Use Modifies the Inherent Effect of Soil Properties on Soil Bacterial Communities in Humid Tropical Watersheds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Systems","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Ecosystem; Land use; Biodiversity; Microbial population biology; Firmicutes; Nutrient; Soil carbon; Community structure; Agriculture","score_opus":0.023402716908926282,"score_gpt":0.22431656925320345,"score_spread":0.20091385234427717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415212087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997931,0.000017602413,0.000024550613,0.0000037930977,2.8797518e-7,0.0000016594618,0.00004399229,0.0000013804406,0.00011365336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.000029776907,0.00007588905,0.000007353914,7.0430826e-7,0.000006265972,0.00014534427,0.0000017658182,0.00009095932],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997396,0.000050778966,0.000017624785,0.00009378248,0.000026622227,0.00007167801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960893,0.00006894153,0.00015200666,0.000030882326,0.00005530386,0.00008396343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022693603,0.00022966781,0.00024524037,0.00041384538,0.0002759129,0.0006732762,0.0002450971,0.00014486736,0.00073832687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005400633,0.00021134182,0.00019203917,0.00060954655,0.0005203067,0.00029704403,0.0005445464,0.00021250994,0.00009694738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002913221,0.00006216645,0.9342622,0.00004779987,0.00005837665,0.00015063299,0.0009944977,0.00032915137,0.05794973,0.000043221946,0.00007087942,0.0057401387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010556198,0.000022027174,0.99926656,0.0000020387054,0.0000045960332,0.000014505549,0.00029896863,0.00011994936,0.00020814704,0.00000769977,0.000052861313,0.0000015308345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05244647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.101490006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05244647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009257636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004730287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10428244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}