{"meta":{"query_hash":"3ae7f04188f9","filters":{"venue":"Soils"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/3ae7f04188f9","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Soils"},"results":[{"id":"W2353966809","doi":"","title":"Evaluation of Vulnerability to Drought in Hexi Oasis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soils","topic":"Environmental and Agricultural Sciences","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Urbanization; Geography; Adaptive capacity; Natural hazard; Natural disaster; Social vulnerability; Water resource management; Environmental science; Climate change; Ecology; Psychological resilience; Meteorology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.019854370695393867,"score_gpt":0.2607000387862126,"score_spread":0.24084566809081875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2353966809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97538173,0.000007879365,0.000018631696,0.00049661146,0.00004106255,0.00014493246,0.0000010253985,0.0000052793703,0.023902865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.0000019028807,0.00029572245,0.00010663728,0.000013740311,0.000016755803,0.0000010004987,0.000001195108,0.00013383351],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882066,0.00013690846,0.00012891696,0.00019184819,0.00059246266,0.00012919106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.000026842148,0.000030825122,0.00010803935,0.0000033805334,0.00005471748],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016037871,0.000054187487,0.000073325,0.00000981917,0.00003404887,0.0000056975864,0.00013623852,0.00002141717,0.0014218197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008656351,0.00003505735,0.00002259791,0.00018897196,0.00008352593,0.00013062486,0.0000849395,0.0000332867,0.0003084737],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004831147,0.00016773735,0.29738036,0.0000035754335,0.0000020890145,1.6068711e-7,0.000876467,0.024736293,0.13552079,0.00006432555,0.00064093294,0.54060245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011261322,0.00004812147,0.97033286,0.0000057136212,0.000004142886,2.9391205e-7,0.00009791434,0.0015680665,0.024061766,0.0027457254,0.00095144514,0.00007134671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007864909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001235826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6729525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013725096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022457452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363269879","doi":"","title":"Effect of Sewage Sludge on Accumulation of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soils","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Sewage sludge; Pollution; Sewage; Environmental science; Soil Pollutants; Soil contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.027453109399315546,"score_gpt":0.2822363992191662,"score_spread":0.25478328981985066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2363269879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621814,0.000037120113,0.000005660189,0.00005420114,0.00009009967,0.00024464045,0.000058079793,0.000021312713,0.0032707257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996806,0.00001810318,0.00002539521,0.00004514381,0.000015149796,0.0000013756187,6.037108e-7,0.000020211291,0.00019346754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854445,0.00015387451,0.00033189848,0.00024370533,0.00041950747,0.000306564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925363,0.00014260884,0.00016177162,0.00035259456,0.0000014377998,0.00008793599],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004233966,0.00016274411,0.00030182974,0.00008584326,0.00004703708,0.0000031987938,0.0002240686,0.0000962846,0.0019843106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023201325,0.00013771506,0.00013239266,0.00044725614,0.00017437014,0.0001516182,0.00008175819,0.00011916431,0.00026089532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026407038,0.00024234026,0.07607659,0.000032051314,0.000043759814,0.000033709402,0.0035883167,0.0011180592,0.8537408,0.0000036692804,0.000110906454,0.06474571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009385528,0.00077419693,0.6119652,0.00003778602,0.000018604442,0.000020233621,0.000035394853,0.0006591026,0.38538945,0.00001868697,0.00000967308,0.00013317089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010686749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055295634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53588855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028621085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027769218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2364880678","doi":"","title":"MODERNIZATION OF SOIL NUTRIENT ANALYSIS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soils","topic":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil test; Nutrient; Environmental science; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.01254187367722237,"score_gpt":0.19967482910986323,"score_spread":0.18713295543264086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2364880678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974904,0.00005940632,0.0006561276,0.00039940586,0.0000442963,0.000076193166,0.000034264674,0.000042210544,0.0011976664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.000026909345,0.00012976567,0.000078124795,0.000060793813,0.000004087638,0.0000835108,2.515773e-7,0.00014068528],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991109,0.000021275553,0.00017791105,0.00022105247,0.00028654604,0.0001823277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.000038689002,0.00010929511,0.00005154135,0.00008526826,0.000070350274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013111251,0.00008578557,0.00015734883,0.000019101892,0.000100623685,0.000023629835,0.00022493656,0.00006231217,0.000019790827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003164539,0.000027931512,0.00011300744,0.0013752981,0.000053994412,0.00012411101,0.000038739545,0.000048445843,0.000032046246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001015381,0.001733931,0.31083098,0.000051239673,0.0006314631,0.00002988058,0.0031111373,0.25271466,0.30523124,0.09169248,0.0016911622,0.032180294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032040742,0.00023972521,0.8533508,0.000030894582,0.00024262693,0.000007900994,0.0006315439,0.0021055508,0.1152142,0.026625058,0.0007839163,0.00044736228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005953945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013201952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5425198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026201049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008442867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1139014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2371970245","doi":"","title":"Distribution Characteristics of PAHs in Green-Belt Soils from Main Roads of Shanghai","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soils","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Pollution; Ring road; Diesel fuel; Soil contamination; Contamination; Organic matter; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.008523265657140485,"score_gpt":0.22743451739972625,"score_spread":0.21891125174258577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2371970245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963535,0.000025461,0.0003848634,0.0003101718,0.00006939889,0.00010772256,0.0018304398,0.000016679394,0.00090178294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.000017416049,0.00012833395,0.000099052595,0.000036460315,7.637827e-7,0.0000402384,0.0000080173495,0.00010954694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987684,0.00006676311,0.0003879321,0.00020389097,0.0002844745,0.0002885269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935615,0.000047568337,0.0001961448,0.0003117198,0.0000017078265,0.000086733955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029931442,0.00012697537,0.00026172356,0.00002754538,0.00001991691,0.0000067639494,0.00023992558,0.00009988531,0.0012308797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013594015,0.000120827935,0.000050641233,0.00027335176,0.00012286761,0.00014764303,0.00006341731,0.0001074255,0.000085100495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072730334,0.00035043634,0.058076624,0.0000068425056,0.000014551471,0.000022537002,0.00096274825,0.000017311324,0.44095084,0.000071503804,0.00063406193,0.4988198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031776403,0.00009192873,0.9532087,0.000031156473,0.000009537356,0.000002161234,0.000036235262,0.0002519741,0.04384606,0.0020064993,0.00008168277,0.00011632533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011129332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031759348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89513206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002102744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023169265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373685876","doi":"","title":"Dynamic Change of Land Use & Landscape Pattern in Middle and Lower Reaches of Shule River During Recent 35 Years","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soils","topic":"Environmental Changes in China","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Grassland; Geography; Land use; Land cover; Cultivated land; Fragmentation (computing); Physical geography; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Driving factors; Diversity index; Landscape ecology; Population growth; Population; Forestry; Ecology; China; Demography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02239661549059338,"score_gpt":0.21371262965360802,"score_spread":0.19131601416301464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2373685876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991596,0.00010158566,0.0000054126276,0.000025735637,0.00004720788,0.00011218672,0.000014341772,0.0000061212677,0.00052784843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992403,0.00038703313,0.00021720394,0.00002980056,0.000009695794,0.000007306644,0.000005761818,0.000011938832,0.00009100554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993377,0.000042098618,0.00013289369,0.00018455571,0.00015343245,0.00014937451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966437,0.000036971487,0.00006442874,0.00019451338,9.326061e-7,0.00003877653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527285,0.00008261671,0.00013443807,0.000031815263,0.000012495568,0.0000042223382,0.00009727827,0.000048923644,0.0002585653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001352226,0.00007948778,0.000019932633,0.000064459724,0.0001597702,0.00013688084,0.00019587057,0.00006631111,0.000025942223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001609214,0.00006610884,0.98657507,0.000036908383,0.0000033815302,0.0000033837268,0.0013760774,0.00004137035,0.0042854734,8.1975287e-7,0.000008058088,0.007587258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037105754,0.00005355037,0.9969134,0.00007193573,0.0000049578716,0.000001704924,0.00003444535,0.00037365378,0.0018617866,0.000082892184,0.00014415437,0.000086513755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061344093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010088504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0103382785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052185253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.6828375e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32414177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}