{"meta":{"query_hash":"21e5b6409bb8","filters":{"venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs"},"cohort_total":17,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":17,"exported":17,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/21e5b6409bb8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=South+African+Journal+of+International+Affairs"},"results":[{"id":"W1527132490","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2015.1052010","title":"Beyond the middle power model: Canada in a reshaping global order","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diplomacy; Middle power; Power (physics); Middle East; Political science; Political economy; Order (exchange); Backlash; International relations; Sociology; Law; Economics; Engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.03144126203008083,"score_gpt":0.2681913624013913,"score_spread":0.23675010037131047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527132490","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18449828,0.0007673786,0.00047834637,0.14056589,0.0023651838,0.0001680287,0.0005087834,0.000010191943,0.6706379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597096,0.0000050530402,0.00026675066,0.0020316995,0.00025024687,0.0000013358973,4.965967e-7,0.000004912603,0.0014685626],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984093,0.00008018452,0.000292993,0.00008747621,0.00088665844,0.00024342816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888825,0.000054955945,0.0002934497,0.00007565732,0.00043514176,0.0002525431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007161763,0.00007488851,0.00011590389,0.00005946343,0.00009002585,0.00006318934,0.00059311895,0.000033746837,0.00006434784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009972593,0.000058451362,0.000055001918,0.0003525985,0.00015657404,0.00018315927,0.00003366631,0.00018463792,0.0000035951475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003203116,0.00006980153,0.016328635,0.0000033756955,0.00014516682,0.00029397427,0.15961285,0.031015748,0.000002556739,0.36353222,0.42817074,0.00050464127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020568878,0.0001094468,0.0045396383,0.00015481809,0.000026240887,0.00008948658,0.31435442,0.0031867258,0.0000060900798,0.07149331,0.60351276,0.00047017323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5445353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94823706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81147265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013422939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0049683084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8813566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023710566","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2010.534604","title":"Social challenges and progress in IBSA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The North South Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Civil society; Poverty; Economic growth; Context (archaeology); Social change; Public administration; Social Welfare; Development economics; Public relations; Political economy; Sociology; Politics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.019790066089364986,"score_gpt":0.2931976713289865,"score_spread":0.2734076052396215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023710566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71655816,0.0005642675,0.000010931499,0.043599654,0.0020082174,0.00009305756,0.000005913732,0.000016525708,0.23714328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978106,0.00016412132,0.0008510567,0.000028970508,0.0007851386,0.0000027704923,8.443081e-7,0.0000062332656,0.0003502683],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988299,0.000050744282,0.0002823151,0.00009859166,0.0005794945,0.00015894845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999245,0.000058185356,0.0002522402,0.000026550397,0.0003367771,0.0000812528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008114287,0.00007515492,0.00012410071,0.0002739904,0.00009754262,0.0000631756,0.00033875534,0.00006279868,0.00013218804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001904125,0.00006702786,0.000059169746,0.00008634546,0.0002722106,0.00026547434,0.000039125724,0.00028870255,0.0000076773595],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013455811,0.00012650563,0.087188736,0.000005715191,0.00009517267,0.00007582774,0.16485278,9.0827064e-7,0.00006675381,0.71090704,0.00038717885,0.036158834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021236725,0.0001377709,0.57848126,0.00011828595,0.000020883492,0.000063548956,0.21714145,0.00004174187,0.000092600145,0.04706247,0.15423754,0.00047877373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008568579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030418942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6638446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058639842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2733317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060746167","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2011.564805","title":"SACU at centenary: theory and practice of democratising regionalism","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regionalism (politics); Political science; International relations; Political economy; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Politics","score_opus":0.03358474584713237,"score_gpt":0.2816314300810817,"score_spread":0.24804668423394935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060746167","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13063009,0.001382608,0.0022481778,0.00667235,0.0015752548,0.00013806504,0.000028789464,0.000018129194,0.85730654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940602,0.00013731634,0.002904617,0.00010462385,0.0002634404,5.4184085e-7,7.813072e-7,0.000007719006,0.0025207654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983955,0.00038395773,0.0003615953,0.00009985085,0.0006107033,0.00014840999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978738,0.0004499742,0.0007570091,0.00006501026,0.00069507636,0.00015917263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021327743,0.0000823074,0.0001616859,0.00016039754,0.00016063837,0.000025207268,0.0002983145,0.00005055133,0.0004525875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019267283,0.00006622841,0.00009616353,0.00011577674,0.00042796278,0.00035961258,0.000062271254,0.00013526663,0.0000069290804],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031316066,0.00016144637,0.012186883,0.000011234926,0.0004287592,0.000133501,0.35080087,0.00000487919,0.00041692556,0.6287951,0.0012158233,0.0027129515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002153544,0.00041046165,0.011788659,0.0004386593,0.00024630575,0.00075652666,0.69285065,0.000022698912,0.00057777885,0.04863449,0.24166976,0.00045045288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005626007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029987124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8634301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000776045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015502269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49555156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914359078","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2019.1577750","title":"BOOK REVIEW: The African Union: Autocracy, Diplomacy and Peacebuilding in Africa","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; King's University College","funders":"","keywords":"Peacebuilding; Diplomacy; Autocracy; Political science; International relations; Foreign policy; Political economy; Development economics; Public administration; Law; Sociology; Democracy; Politics; Economics","score_opus":0.009135592431169334,"score_gpt":0.2693730460661907,"score_spread":0.2602374536350214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914359078","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07931933,0.18907174,0.0002062979,0.20309097,0.002180235,0.0011421391,0.000054972745,0.00006508932,0.5248692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98716354,0.009085942,0.0001491594,0.0014815452,0.00016899944,0.000003580246,0.0000014660658,0.000010287898,0.0019354571],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789524,0.00031685058,0.00049222383,0.00016648453,0.0008230373,0.00030618365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871475,0.00021612662,0.00048650615,0.00013654893,0.0002933115,0.00015274032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019096136,0.00013254648,0.00027263767,0.00018486727,0.00012740557,0.00010838263,0.0007370334,0.000050786584,0.00042339994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005100259,0.00009692389,0.00014389562,0.00039362515,0.00022838685,0.00042157335,0.000108662156,0.0003893708,0.000024776282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004424361,0.00053538673,0.059381686,0.00029278276,0.00060945883,0.00041001057,0.3342133,0.0009331329,0.00019351038,0.21434146,0.3806088,0.008038025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046064597,0.00008893221,0.0021122117,0.00057424494,0.00003037176,0.000029602295,0.07098639,0.00019001325,0.0000014319902,0.0019371972,0.9234193,0.00016969013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083883344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007488995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90784425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022476648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020053457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46359324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999731846","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2019.1705889","title":"A decade of G20 summitry: Assessing the benefits, limitations and future of global club governance in turbulent times","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Club; Corporate governance; Legitimacy; Global governance; Political science; Financial crisis; Criticism; Government (linguistics); Political economy; Public administration; Politics; Economics; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.012213384142552127,"score_gpt":0.22851603699032128,"score_spread":0.21630265284776914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999731846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88475716,0.0006672278,0.000060390903,0.010922489,0.00079772464,0.00014663226,0.000028065648,0.000006605636,0.10261371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981666,0.000053082407,0.0005066613,0.0007374048,0.00045476327,0.0000017948512,0.00000632637,0.000007676728,0.0000656869],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862534,0.000017292314,0.00056902715,0.00011429301,0.0005643896,0.000109631415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981799,0.00008793162,0.0010928219,0.00008336472,0.000541177,0.000014806807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033177395,0.00011400094,0.0001961755,0.00012573645,0.000032639015,0.00009875381,0.00036201367,0.00003904309,0.0001582779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013570065,0.00008187176,0.00011216291,0.00029139707,0.00008224528,0.0010238045,0.0000655302,0.00014721886,0.000009749938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008187685,0.00009372193,0.16511722,0.000030111883,0.000081404134,0.0000035588305,0.0003566792,0.0007981004,0.00007295857,0.83238226,0.00042351638,0.0005586029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024672062,0.00010697872,0.91123134,0.00056619744,0.00009032892,0.000041407857,0.022996847,0.0067697726,0.00015924669,0.018881578,0.036379736,0.0003093782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004059387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042318417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81350064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007436385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072614515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33386335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000382717","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2019.1699855","title":"The G20 is dead as a crisis or steering committee: Long live the G20 as hybrid focal point","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Politics; Fragility; Power (physics); Argument (complex analysis); State (computer science); Tipping point (physics); Focal point; Political economy; Economic system; Economics; Law; Cardinal point; Engineering","score_opus":0.014413191014553704,"score_gpt":0.22860831663125042,"score_spread":0.2141951256166967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000382717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9203379,0.0017621057,0.00046547398,0.023500921,0.0024283181,0.00020690929,0.0002531832,0.00001449666,0.0510307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579453,0.00015719436,0.00010556894,0.0012269841,0.00042191028,0.0000055584505,0.0000019320594,0.000023599521,0.0022627339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982553,0.00003633256,0.00091277075,0.00021398204,0.00024092369,0.00034065833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980246,0.0003141693,0.0010053884,0.0002848093,0.00024249428,0.00012853385],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008652299,0.00020165968,0.00038042763,0.0001740906,0.00022235641,0.0003163323,0.0010593343,0.00005259761,0.0008492622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055010914,0.00012701386,0.00039436508,0.00019271308,0.00010573617,0.00025728776,0.00017049914,0.0004023394,0.0014924242],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012001656,0.0002015052,0.35596666,0.000035082936,0.0009905302,0.00016117613,0.036696903,0.00058353227,0.00000744063,0.5224846,0.08038467,0.0012877135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026626396,0.00180601,0.12376999,0.00023043809,0.000086108055,0.000844439,0.15375033,0.00086737674,0.00030279678,0.088554114,0.6261198,0.0010059699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004345482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049617665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5457351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019447492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009407836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240652266","doi":"10.1080/10220460709545501","title":"Book reviews","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Indian History and Philosophy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Art history; Victory; Politics; Diplomacy; Media studies; Art; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.026351904580435525,"score_gpt":0.2316839477503791,"score_spread":0.20533204316994358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240652266","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035839337,0.007999444,0.00038095273,0.0014645421,0.0050390884,0.00009700072,0.000034072025,0.000016755004,0.9813842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790446,0.00006710513,0.00027024117,0.0011971467,0.003575397,8.833431e-7,0.0000027371377,0.000012218426,0.015829649],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893683,0.000029497956,0.0005278946,0.000076285054,0.0002902639,0.00013924108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989722,0.00004482735,0.0005176212,0.00007860712,0.00028167877,0.0001051075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071703014,0.00009866483,0.00017908071,0.00026213448,0.00011268872,0.000049925486,0.00031519454,0.000022121381,0.007627571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007141934,0.00007668036,0.00021805792,0.000027877331,0.00014756028,0.0002720276,0.00001546673,0.00020447127,0.00026710884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048888486,0.00017899858,0.00040999748,0.000031311145,0.0002535593,0.00025597773,0.4199212,0.000011458146,0.000059144313,0.31167275,0.2635196,0.003197135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020847582,0.0001031207,0.000031339812,0.000050920105,0.000015582864,0.00003551379,0.0060860156,0.0000010873578,0.000025164369,0.001206271,0.99214643,0.00009007211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022945942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010696672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9754607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009168411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037050067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241002490","doi":"10.1080/10220460509556745","title":"Editorial","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economic history; Economics","score_opus":0.006424517904444313,"score_gpt":0.25226944539632035,"score_spread":0.24584492749187603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241002490","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030771538,0.00031251129,0.00008029766,0.00026791767,0.9677534,0.0001378631,0.0027177734,0.00007665537,0.02862281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010533861,0.00006700654,0.0016148848,0.000008692536,0.9846369,0.0000082471715,0.00023935281,0.000299365,0.0025916786],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9883163,0.00023317752,0.0021565417,0.00053704577,0.008111157,0.0006457784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862475,0.00095256546,0.005016509,0.00045040884,0.006782265,0.00055079494],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022284754,0.0007610339,0.0011713094,0.0016494131,0.00010445402,0.00036002335,0.0032399106,0.001156636,0.0010880119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008364855,0.00067919935,0.0011493941,0.0004392918,0.00028717806,0.0006668312,0.00027795296,0.003885201,0.0022968345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012687636,0.00017052195,0.00002931663,0.00001373358,0.0009980379,0.00008922217,0.0013949941,0.00025847837,0.00004533372,0.000054595086,0.99544877,0.000228263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024567596,0.00035652163,0.000005515448,0.00032019787,0.00026945226,0.000043246106,0.0028176673,0.000017498818,0.00001885028,0.00020236663,0.99289477,0.000597181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000137822335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001556039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02603113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019290156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025724643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243473295","doi":"10.1080/10220460509556776","title":"Book reviews","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Publishing; Power (physics); Cape; Political science; Economic history; Media studies; Index (typography); Religious studies; Art history; History; Law; Sociology; Philosophy; Politics","score_opus":0.01834339528479288,"score_gpt":0.2759450775655737,"score_spread":0.2576016822807808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243473295","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006796513,0.029867211,0.0007705601,0.019861346,0.003532523,0.00029891863,0.000032393367,0.00006872425,0.9387718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674511,0.0005276747,0.002126885,0.0014849227,0.0028401592,0.0000046327277,0.0000013649682,0.000011452029,0.02555184],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983515,0.00017272982,0.0005007146,0.000117767886,0.00064666785,0.00021062148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986258,0.00004952537,0.0006236289,0.00009654107,0.00036631737,0.0002381996],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009748705,0.00010857475,0.00022387785,0.00015667798,0.00020621227,0.000054422682,0.0006387512,0.00006203943,0.004474127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063120294,0.00008800286,0.00026730768,0.00019938502,0.00021288647,0.00045350398,0.00002235749,0.00025610815,0.00031963928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021173611,0.00020418788,0.0029593948,0.000008789827,0.00018851261,0.00005615137,0.40107763,0.00015709364,0.000116004965,0.027010133,0.55809826,0.0099121025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022736036,0.000036273574,0.00006819133,0.000035232802,0.000019300385,0.000012582739,0.06013236,0.000003472476,0.000012370907,0.00011224806,0.9392432,0.00009740485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000347093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020250609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96065456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030303892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002019768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99643594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246612197","doi":"10.1080/10220460409545476","title":"Book reviews","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library of Parliament","funders":"","keywords":"Disarmament; Context (archaeology); Political science; Politics; Media studies; Economic history; Law; History; Sociology","score_opus":0.018346280006163788,"score_gpt":0.27218519516030315,"score_spread":0.25383891515413937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246612197","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016575433,0.03177291,0.0028576348,0.020264242,0.007847793,0.0005070411,0.000050163886,0.0001068922,0.9200179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887825,0.00042394674,0.0015783418,0.0009726081,0.001242995,0.000004443852,0.0000013805846,0.000010943697,0.006982842],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984315,0.000119700824,0.00046530514,0.0001199851,0.0006555922,0.00020791493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866235,0.00003220588,0.0006025023,0.00009551254,0.00036845944,0.00023895351],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082384277,0.00010955185,0.00022549288,0.00015587718,0.00022028439,0.000054137083,0.00062468025,0.00006320678,0.0016456587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069082953,0.00008863078,0.0002727841,0.00023712657,0.00025209645,0.00036478156,0.000021771752,0.00025698825,0.00019631568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033730333,0.0003496111,0.0029845254,0.000018834147,0.00031002017,0.00027481842,0.73296934,0.0005645821,0.000240325,0.12849207,0.13114494,0.0023136183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004075772,0.00006060591,0.000081983475,0.00006503686,0.000020788044,0.000018470566,0.089128695,2.6477363e-7,0.000018438908,0.0011951168,0.90889907,0.00010393952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010695129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018544237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97220707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003949424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034956637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249946637","doi":"10.1080/10220460609556811","title":"Book reviews","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"South African History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; Art history; Art; Power (physics); Media studies; Sociology","score_opus":0.01397945701122806,"score_gpt":0.2587339608142032,"score_spread":0.24475450380297514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249946637","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070490227,0.019784406,0.0007657117,0.0052204714,0.0034305046,0.000228456,0.00003140017,0.000053398082,0.9634366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96740884,0.00017877363,0.0009349111,0.0004847069,0.0021196806,0.000004393556,0.0000027268643,0.0000108496615,0.02885514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834025,0.00017291524,0.0005155825,0.000117322525,0.000646431,0.00020752761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986668,0.00004959582,0.00067119166,0.00008927246,0.00037760672,0.00014548255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008358467,0.00010843429,0.00022361526,0.00015757901,0.00021339368,0.00006075248,0.0005572619,0.000061759536,0.0023999638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037027293,0.000088095425,0.00026899928,0.00022613404,0.00023430563,0.000315058,0.000019061656,0.00021794483,0.00014692807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018770104,0.00022043061,0.009436851,0.000011565441,0.00012068943,0.000132657,0.10813733,0.00013297223,0.00019461272,0.072886445,0.8072777,0.0012610581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022499598,0.000034684683,0.00027351888,0.00003515585,0.000020189924,0.000011946525,0.040952723,0.0000014981714,0.00001199365,0.0007285248,0.95760316,0.00010161533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002368502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003246711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9603598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023231682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000181934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99851197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388094474","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2023.2269890","title":"Election staff training: Tracing global patterns of institutionalisation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Institutionalisation; Democracy; Political science; Training (meteorology); Embeddedness; Public administration; Quality (philosophy); Political economy; Public relations; Sociology; Politics; Social science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.04793953380156361,"score_gpt":0.33258014442736905,"score_spread":0.2846406106258054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388094474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9093111,0.00003835396,0.0016829394,0.005877095,0.0026613064,0.00010806333,0.00012677789,0.000055964996,0.0801384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844337,0.00009683639,0.00011723997,0.000017467233,0.0010715928,0.0000021608703,0.000005169011,0.000004483411,0.00024165626],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984622,0.00008820273,0.0004133775,0.000083832114,0.0007611988,0.0001911722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882346,0.00007768916,0.000507907,0.00003611397,0.00047248788,0.0000823206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077678333,0.00007744849,0.00017082518,0.0002154017,0.000251484,0.000029576668,0.00023320867,0.000058284244,0.000037845235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070165907,0.000065716245,0.00016846042,0.0005249713,0.0001959457,0.0002733835,0.000023298657,0.000116339186,0.0000071552954],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029297912,0.00018823442,0.08558177,0.000032816348,0.00083145953,0.000038652608,0.50843316,0.002703497,0.00018945528,0.38203835,0.001170232,0.018499361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079023256,0.00020441759,0.06873771,0.00014862088,0.000051165443,0.00001613133,0.89636505,0.00008882317,0.000111836176,0.029696884,0.0035967105,0.00019239754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002697606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031375166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38793188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024812316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035711235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26798305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388522574","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2023.2271496","title":"Are polarised elections the hardest to deliver? Explaining global variations in electoral management body performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bureaucracy; Democracy; Political science; Autonomy; Corporate governance; Politics; Quality (philosophy); Electoral system; Public administration; Political economy; Business; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.032606447790760634,"score_gpt":0.3226408547997385,"score_spread":0.29003440700897787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388522574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9732903,0.000014820944,0.0009992274,0.009041673,0.0010317537,0.0002225531,0.000027863864,0.000039646897,0.015332117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998868,0.000004965424,0.00016825579,0.00009958375,0.00038928667,0.000019653105,0.0000025203112,0.0000061905516,0.00044155944],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983838,0.00016697851,0.000395481,0.00011280856,0.0006046255,0.00033627576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907905,0.00009131376,0.00029091054,0.000074858435,0.00030856128,0.00015532183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092048076,0.00008327294,0.00012652716,0.00024259524,0.00033149036,0.00011464525,0.0003654056,0.00003796815,0.000075240496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003687576,0.00006698253,0.0000795694,0.0011766843,0.000054830485,0.0002121563,0.000038564103,0.00016585235,0.000088450804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011430732,0.00008657897,0.9066475,0.000008697866,0.00014766859,0.000037523056,0.014593105,0.0041746856,0.00005000628,0.07039834,0.0027083692,0.0010332193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034524294,0.00009880768,0.965355,0.00009465335,0.00002488651,0.000004998264,0.025480451,0.0011519665,0.000010302113,0.0011665772,0.006140745,0.00012637467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005926318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022122525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069231756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090864305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27314684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388698916","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2023.2278594","title":"Safeguarding election management bodies in the age of democratic recession","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; African Union Commission; African Union; University of Johannesburg","keywords":"Democracy; Safeguarding; Recession; Political science; Quality (philosophy); Global recession; Democratic deficit; Political economy; Development economics; Sociology; Economics; Law; Politics; Medicine","score_opus":0.03531292634867597,"score_gpt":0.33446224480751935,"score_spread":0.2991493184588434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388698916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8778244,0.00005685894,0.0006066081,0.008654032,0.0011582115,0.00022093764,0.000004887666,0.000021266726,0.111452766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.000022675546,0.00010249001,0.000026196016,0.00021523122,0.0000049837527,0.0000019558977,0.0000035927385,0.000616985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985303,0.00025337958,0.00039411426,0.00006126926,0.0005971414,0.00016374484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.0001609064,0.00025495366,0.000046682875,0.00013775162,0.000035767916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016224568,0.000050641414,0.000116940406,0.00025868448,0.000101974336,0.000035525372,0.00024615566,0.000027803067,0.00003211301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029436845,0.000034552468,0.00007609861,0.00042031697,0.000063923515,0.00013598945,0.000016385755,0.00010875446,0.000009675471],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042555403,0.00032414473,0.3684648,0.00015981108,0.00042166715,0.00030765738,0.28179798,0.002759347,0.0022729726,0.32002336,0.012564832,0.010477877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015478065,0.0005621455,0.3676728,0.0011000981,0.00012432662,0.000018973033,0.4892062,0.00074003334,0.0005102117,0.10952977,0.028586332,0.0004013184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022822313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004316375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2104936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011293894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003824251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14090088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407564606","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2025.2459693","title":"The Road to Freedom: Economics and the Good Society","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Political economy; Economics; Regional science; Law and economics; Public administration; Sociology","score_opus":0.01304937594583964,"score_gpt":0.20545630399498596,"score_spread":0.19240692804914633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407564606","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29873317,0.018610377,0.012504463,0.12236752,0.016111536,0.00051288767,0.00080616656,0.000056325833,0.5302976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960917,0.00094524014,0.0004954743,0.00021941976,0.0005459756,0.000006854845,0.0000010560517,0.000011102382,0.0016831267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903685,0.000017342209,0.0006180234,0.00015420545,0.000030327541,0.00014327728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992283,0.00021136018,0.0002887122,0.0001369629,0.00005007969,0.0000845577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015143788,0.0000978208,0.00019798975,0.0001011663,0.00021129278,0.00034857116,0.00048186246,0.000034767207,0.00009765254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016873515,0.000063771426,0.0002786996,0.00009360258,0.00031283722,0.00026213253,0.00008418361,0.00022407796,0.00016826464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005563296,0.000007809504,0.0002927483,0.000002148423,0.00027811248,0.0000014506221,0.003956672,0.0010479568,7.1615165e-7,0.99184245,0.0015457426,0.00096854655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010035357,0.0000845306,0.0008964292,0.00003995527,0.000024610517,0.00010951782,0.014228226,0.011344329,0.0000083698005,0.18454634,0.7875228,0.0001913625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000143414645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000116305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8072961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012793117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005936038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33612797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412182436","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2025.2529581","title":"Convergences between the BRICS Business Council and the New Development Bank: Implications of the BRICS membership expansion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Business development; International trade; Economy; Business; Economics; Business administration","score_opus":0.06139210311875229,"score_gpt":0.2139176384104218,"score_spread":0.1525255352916695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412182436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7747251,0.005190206,0.011295206,0.108111545,0.004299813,0.0005288326,0.0002804846,0.000015015378,0.095553815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982593,0.0002420755,0.0003781683,0.00026942315,0.00012206337,0.0000032487592,0.0000017406189,0.0000058847213,0.00071809796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987257,0.00002543612,0.0008448403,0.00013983488,0.0001293831,0.00013476418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982086,0.00023171042,0.00095883035,0.00019014365,0.00035879193,0.000051913274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001179044,0.000109536115,0.00027629282,0.00009360395,0.00016322837,0.000086153996,0.00082823,0.00004670326,0.00008379723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004949259,0.00006520448,0.00013292054,0.0003707053,0.0002366265,0.00013892398,0.00012296149,0.0001759146,0.000010124413],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013737107,0.000060734797,0.54309845,0.000027388294,0.00074890046,7.082209e-7,0.010199109,0.0012082346,0.000005356727,0.4329263,0.009507683,0.002079752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017610978,0.00002373264,0.75439864,0.00009615757,0.00007280623,0.000019585676,0.008348552,0.00028935057,0.000085182226,0.0958719,0.1388316,0.00020137662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009046267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047133883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3370544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022393977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048559933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26589614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414955410","doi":"10.1080/10220461.2025.2558782","title":"The neoliberal and nationalist normative contestation on migration in Africa: Insights from Ghana, Kenya and South Africa","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of International Affairs","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Queen's University; University of Cambridge; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation","keywords":"Normative; Nationalism; Neoliberalism (international relations); International relations; Politics","score_opus":0.010656426292620981,"score_gpt":0.24934758199811385,"score_spread":0.23869115570549287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414955410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316744,0.0009650746,0.0016721705,0.014654274,0.00078851567,0.0002668321,0.00011322728,0.000019715242,0.049845744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977836,0.00012085895,0.0003691398,0.00012630699,0.000110039655,0.00000714134,0.000010702911,0.0000052477517,0.0014669778],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844384,0.00025742486,0.00046608364,0.00014664256,0.00053834566,0.0001476478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822694,0.0006673105,0.00043112002,0.00006345117,0.0005208295,0.00009032997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005161563,0.00011667922,0.00015638655,0.0003380004,0.00030507153,0.00024707758,0.00022995519,0.000062777704,0.000020271576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000823788,0.000086868575,0.000051524723,0.00036230127,0.00027732376,0.00033121277,0.000029470159,0.00022957224,0.000002562045],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035854,0.000076000295,0.00926738,0.000003911005,0.00013344597,0.000008927913,0.6588059,0.00038895276,0.000044796827,0.32791173,0.0012703595,0.001730039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002391138,0.00019426188,0.04508787,0.00026849748,0.00005218828,0.0000030396116,0.81303924,0.012413489,0.00003231975,0.0775211,0.048661616,0.00033521085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021780575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050759893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25039062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019577802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021890679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3542398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}