{"meta":{"query_hash":"eada2718dab2","filters":{"venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy"},"cohort_total":25,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"exported":25,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/eada2718dab2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=SpringerBriefs+in+energy"},"results":[{"id":"W140872083","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_2","title":"Hydrogen Production Methods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen sulfide; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Hydrogen fuel; Energy carrier; Hydrogen economy; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Environmental science; Primary energy; Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.020282133156805993,"score_gpt":0.2582408656575317,"score_spread":0.2379587325007257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W140872083","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028928835,0.005262949,0.00075283274,0.00014653112,0.0039322716,0.0002556843,0.000005044626,0.0004872661,0.9888681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0068037454,0.0013510791,0.0054552727,0.0001970096,0.0032091918,0.00025389166,0.000100409816,0.0005474966,0.9820819],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952927,0.00025241054,0.0013261851,0.0015811633,0.00065800315,0.00088952715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969279,0.000125453,0.0006127426,0.0018839813,0.00017562056,0.0002743014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008061044,0.0010287049,0.0012916486,0.00083674304,0.00011228652,0.00007677247,0.00078446395,0.001062578,0.0029234951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016322748,0.0010769236,0.00040867663,0.00019163685,0.00020630058,0.0002523846,0.00035799452,0.00067154295,0.000831896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017872544,0.000036658115,0.0000071288596,0.00009274605,0.00026449282,0.00010365753,0.000062735606,0.064818695,0.0034087973,0.7546081,0.0031566944,0.17342243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024626654,0.000036419537,0.0000073259043,0.00041914562,0.000051818643,0.00007270198,0.0000066612597,0.00057623466,0.027265722,0.04024227,0.9300223,0.0010531555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018497456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057788813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9268656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007873265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020641879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178306703","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_3","title":"Solar Energy Aspects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Solar Radiation and Photovoltaics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Sky; Environmental science; Sunshine duration; Irradiance; Sunlight; Meteorology; Solar irradiance; Solar energy; Atmospheric sciences; Geography; Physics; Astronomy; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011099144073101575,"score_gpt":0.1939981013391876,"score_spread":0.18289895726608602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178306703","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007502848,0.0022682045,0.06681142,0.00022119048,0.0015239757,0.00007550017,0.0000044892254,0.00029248395,0.9287952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02056268,0.0033429938,0.008362041,0.0053697014,0.0011650376,0.00007731304,0.000046963138,0.00020937553,0.9608639],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975893,0.000037579463,0.0005146335,0.0008510879,0.00051341567,0.00049398857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979983,0.00010129514,0.00027042194,0.001304385,0.00010341931,0.00022216783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016242533,0.0004921883,0.00048667306,0.0004669964,0.00008781089,0.00023823278,0.0014139672,0.0005473409,0.0006791293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027350181,0.00054167304,0.00020237488,0.00014357247,0.000071414695,0.0003507268,0.0005045666,0.00041586114,0.00031454588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016695436,0.000016041311,0.0000062308072,0.000008908583,0.000028510109,0.000085408305,0.00005315046,0.00013255046,0.000059877282,0.9507608,0.0043421932,0.044504706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019128571,0.000033455155,0.000046741403,0.00007095443,0.000005318627,0.00001623646,6.822769e-7,0.006243157,0.001188155,0.17287473,0.81880957,0.0005197297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012986378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007941032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8144674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000228245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022670635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2246049573","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_4","title":"Solar Hydrogen Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Biomass (ecology); Zero emission; Waste management; Hydrogen economy; Natural resource economics; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.007077626718027457,"score_gpt":0.168308975726007,"score_spread":0.16123134900797956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2246049573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0041375766,0.0074369097,0.000113455295,0.000057039746,0.00062097353,0.000098724086,0.0000047064677,0.0006673581,0.98686326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5276653,0.0056795264,0.00036158238,0.00014061065,0.0021327375,0.000094260904,0.000100853285,0.00048158577,0.46334353],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882483,0.0000030381584,0.00032093783,0.0003777583,0.00017995747,0.0002934669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999441,0.000022032771,0.000047696718,0.00036558186,0.000035572535,0.00008807602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046181667,0.00034900312,0.00034626215,0.000110692985,0.000021104071,0.000019813891,0.0002187755,0.00042468702,0.0005057928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030009756,0.00037978237,0.00009561319,0.000046514026,0.00006299246,0.00007290281,0.00006598708,0.00042660456,0.00019353321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004535588,0.00013046918,0.00002291748,0.0032627338,0.00080400356,0.00013570712,0.0002468682,0.044202954,0.31114447,0.28892982,0.027211526,0.32386318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105421845,0.000008416809,0.0000016210008,0.0004744754,0.000020167869,0.000010021223,9.391346e-7,0.0007029664,0.29940218,0.05553495,0.64310795,0.00063090504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004335301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000161115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6158964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015550274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017307606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2248907695","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_6","title":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability Assessment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Sustainability; Global warming; Environmental impact assessment; Environmental impact of the energy industry; Fossil fuel; Energy engineering; Environmental economics; Energy (signal processing); Greenhouse effect; Thermal energy; Greenhouse; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Climate change; Energy conservation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Renewable energy; Energy policy; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.007791309044127639,"score_gpt":0.26416143230580147,"score_spread":0.25637012326167385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2248907695","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.027927078,0.0033462641,0.00007936255,0.00035314224,0.00019906175,0.00045529648,0.00003746627,0.0001298138,0.9674725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6906068,0.0013249564,0.00011346742,0.00010405717,0.0001709961,0.00009838913,0.00007404463,0.00011603625,0.3073913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99643266,0.00013336775,0.0006778231,0.0011064344,0.00066434004,0.0009853898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810547,0.00017468115,0.00016336105,0.0010537645,0.00010565849,0.00039705235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004672715,0.0007394322,0.0008103742,0.0003469516,0.00014417157,0.00012163585,0.00044361842,0.0008092827,0.004943378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009424937,0.0007076673,0.00030438512,0.00007054639,0.0006290074,0.00022255034,0.00075617124,0.00087478524,0.00004513137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057390644,0.00010604245,0.0017883043,0.0001158859,0.00012154507,0.00017951435,0.000051000454,0.0052840537,0.000017932745,0.8463136,0.00018629602,0.14577846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055276696,0.0001991491,0.011827227,0.00005453958,0.000023842165,0.000021226124,0.00007173821,0.0008634096,0.00002409866,0.4040715,0.58154416,0.0007463124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012428069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001559121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6626797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003454678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050189765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737437113","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-61112-9","title":"Renewable Synthetic Fuels and Chemicals from Carbon Dioxide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Carbon dioxide; Renewable fuels; Environmental science; Carbon-neutral fuel; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Syngas; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00966257293223489,"score_gpt":0.2150028812769297,"score_spread":0.20534030834469483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737437113","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04103221,0.017141825,0.00012691489,0.0000657325,0.000885129,0.00020954447,0.00008899208,0.00038018386,0.9400695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.095077604,0.0024400319,0.00048733247,0.00006422367,0.0017688351,0.00010515177,0.0002790581,0.00048881874,0.89928895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973143,0.000018700352,0.000642762,0.0009587216,0.00041415557,0.00065136375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764156,0.0002397406,0.00034794016,0.0015017039,0.00003578844,0.00023325284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023706628,0.00063452014,0.0011123521,0.00024513385,0.000056342775,0.000042962238,0.0007111996,0.00087215484,0.000064363296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004030174,0.00066894916,0.00020052145,0.00005993666,0.00017858761,0.00011664248,0.0006535143,0.0006666621,0.000009495473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009332781,0.00007465531,0.00012460494,0.00086259237,0.00055121444,0.0005792208,0.0002804859,0.0009252238,0.9570674,0.006348295,0.00036484038,0.032728154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005630249,0.000012741717,0.000014641184,0.0020391543,0.00012590086,0.000024606326,0.0000048556108,0.00077311177,0.62571037,0.009276603,0.36043066,0.0010243403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015660306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010688051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36006582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072499685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014413227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W323622939","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-04238-1_1","title":"The Nature of the Problem","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.006903945059126853,"score_gpt":0.2254230984389724,"score_spread":0.21851915337984554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W323622939","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003953021,0.0048431526,0.000003637051,0.001258492,0.00042850082,0.00022774242,0.000006109484,0.000040298615,0.9927968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11068688,0.0012909886,0.00007538358,0.0002805929,0.0002527736,0.000085214764,0.000008172802,0.00009207922,0.8872279],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973239,0.00012629842,0.0006326438,0.000508936,0.0007687457,0.00063950167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975242,0.00029702924,0.00026190229,0.0014824608,0.00034130772,0.00009307437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004674213,0.00041314907,0.00045249576,0.000107805514,0.00024042882,0.00006470367,0.0015590009,0.00109652,0.0005080064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017576791,0.00023974865,0.00036075016,0.0001661594,0.0007061148,0.00006834623,0.0008021671,0.0015132622,0.000033283748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003124616,0.000019157149,0.000028684051,0.00006195393,0.00007114523,0.000009484866,0.000033052784,0.0033206195,0.000017833214,0.94102013,0.0013273391,0.054059356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011776763,0.000019243795,0.000115883595,0.00011012181,0.000008340648,0.0000031309762,0.000014383487,0.00005378502,0.00026134495,0.36444327,0.63468504,0.00016767984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062886383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010291629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6333577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031477108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032577687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9776666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32770254","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-2242-6_5","title":"Efficiencies of Power Plants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Cogeneration; Geothermal power; Process engineering; Power (physics); Exergy efficiency; Energy (signal processing); Geothermal energy; Power station; Geothermal gradient; Second law of thermodynamics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Electricity generation; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.016802215842094067,"score_gpt":0.20544470378659885,"score_spread":0.18864248794450478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32770254","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009910301,0.010929429,0.000035652512,0.0000058646838,0.001377685,0.00008833173,0.00003720093,0.00008335491,0.9775322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7438879,0.00059012865,0.000047443078,0.000098244716,0.00045194855,0.000015830406,0.00002893848,0.00013021202,0.2547494],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997986,0.0000354684,0.0006767087,0.00038237442,0.00044633716,0.00047311303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985798,0.00012748629,0.00047506054,0.00064482767,0.00005239797,0.000120421304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026576224,0.0004392547,0.0007269953,0.00029023766,0.000035922407,0.000012594117,0.00043664963,0.00056419714,0.0017621153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027866776,0.0004151336,0.00022541075,0.000052180865,0.0001548903,0.00006350894,0.00016638816,0.0002808137,0.00014354376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000812471,0.00006642203,0.00039844174,0.00009668587,0.00013966524,0.000054554723,0.0006459587,0.000727419,0.0051327557,0.97338486,0.00029873406,0.018973269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030451975,0.000053714928,0.0005266954,0.00047803743,0.000020032425,0.000025431496,0.000022662614,0.000017322265,0.01071674,0.00655562,0.9807622,0.00051704515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005421918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010060287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98046345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010749097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005776038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229998441","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_5","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Electricity; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Thermal; Solar energy; Thermal energy; Nuclear engineering; Electrolysis; Work (physics); Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrode","score_opus":0.005160637638235216,"score_gpt":0.1708470764312155,"score_spread":0.16568643879298028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229998441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002247647,0.0046849865,0.0010048914,0.000014441303,0.00015987128,0.000044578304,0.000010656028,0.00041793613,0.99141496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80703366,0.0023026185,0.00020806314,0.000091427784,0.00028723344,0.000035175544,0.00010924627,0.00021368134,0.18971889],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987573,0.0000035540484,0.0003676666,0.0003664291,0.00019016053,0.0003148701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930805,0.000059933012,0.000054282977,0.00044696464,0.000031568732,0.00009918656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038806167,0.00039691792,0.00057981384,0.00030411046,0.000016273516,0.000031623582,0.00031692864,0.0004627378,0.0017361444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011027605,0.00041070938,0.00025832996,0.00015818165,0.00006690373,0.000045497054,0.000073827716,0.0004079052,0.0001270179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023387753,0.000071791015,0.000053038624,0.0009993511,0.0055488255,0.00012755705,0.00012918713,0.06800289,0.028702984,0.7644486,0.002948961,0.12894343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006131472,0.00002872413,0.00013267843,0.0008686249,0.0011126229,0.000008509238,0.0000047405697,0.12008463,0.022644565,0.2582735,0.59273624,0.0034919824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119197226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008612263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.804786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017097183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013971903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248512226","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_1","title":"Hydrogen","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009994592268564783,"score_gpt":0.1737847275328949,"score_spread":0.16379013526433012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248512226","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025099665,0.0027392893,0.000018751354,0.00004945391,0.00023195424,0.000054377637,0.00002305059,0.000057231508,0.9943159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.091171205,0.0009367443,0.00046877432,0.00035365278,0.00057823356,0.0000022428787,0.00016252635,0.000021748978,0.9063049],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869585,0.0000075051616,0.00030412283,0.00042997743,0.00023292018,0.00032964454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931,0.00005222023,0.00012614275,0.0003551407,0.000017621498,0.00013886964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006875477,0.00031066407,0.0003261507,0.0000141900455,0.000050066963,0.000037694594,0.00033018464,0.0003496178,0.04194131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009331635,0.00029739604,0.000112658636,0.000035026158,0.000107073705,0.00008707343,0.00003082521,0.00027945908,0.0011284519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008729985,0.00005124794,0.0122177545,0.0002727905,0.0003347188,0.0012097252,0.00017820402,0.024427272,0.00049884646,0.16545042,0.01845699,0.7768147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001360771,0.000024483368,0.0009394272,0.000114641516,0.000011148728,0.000016102167,0.0000031464651,0.0005071017,0.0006536956,0.01834126,0.97875077,0.0005021607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024673452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012200174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96029377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000124631715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005825571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253183922","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_8","title":"Concluding Remarks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.008067271644800087,"score_gpt":0.18176332469388104,"score_spread":0.17369605304908095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253183922","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003209696,0.0067440793,0.0003451436,0.000024435643,0.00037725628,0.00005006143,0.0000047551216,0.00043058585,0.99170274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46515423,0.0072587314,0.0010297857,0.00036426113,0.0015214962,0.0000727129,0.0000981801,0.00059507525,0.5239055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873394,0.000003085686,0.00038637046,0.00034605144,0.00018317543,0.0003473659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993647,0.000088926274,0.000054026063,0.0003435535,0.000035088535,0.00011375998],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049553866,0.00039435946,0.00045599265,0.00011695288,0.000021474278,0.000034065943,0.00028088322,0.0005294415,0.0011694529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032197895,0.00043004812,0.00011322263,0.000043142594,0.00007765101,0.000058953963,0.00010705162,0.00053166394,0.00014544603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018205214,0.000027419404,0.000009897281,0.001413261,0.00031652013,0.0001384693,0.00009346545,0.0055601215,0.03711491,0.8162434,0.022853948,0.1162104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023130905,0.000009212584,0.0000026169364,0.0011231044,0.000020245003,0.000009215639,0.00000170116,0.0019116555,0.038186274,0.07339635,0.88424337,0.00086496526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051232768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015690703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8613894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018556375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018550996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253592682","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9_7","title":"Case Studies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Sustainability; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Section (typography); Environmental impact assessment; Natural gas; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Chemistry; Ecology; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.033440615960297286,"score_gpt":0.24784680882260932,"score_spread":0.21440619286231202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253592682","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007888847,0.015272396,0.000048787504,0.000062249695,0.0030058352,0.00017380803,0.000013404256,0.0003862203,0.9802484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06738149,0.0034200596,0.00036706647,0.0003190437,0.0019425777,0.0001987722,0.00003952866,0.00045181593,0.92587966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99581,0.00009714063,0.0013331872,0.0012545582,0.00059996784,0.0009051998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712235,0.000264347,0.0005205482,0.0015755567,0.0002454741,0.0002717179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033995428,0.0011097017,0.0015839142,0.00073644787,0.00014282613,0.00008751288,0.00058001775,0.00085322844,0.0020790386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011559729,0.001095647,0.0003864352,0.00013049413,0.00031726895,0.00019730839,0.0005213251,0.00060620985,0.0009523944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011681764,0.000024885532,0.000005098311,0.00014585486,0.0005435598,0.025780011,0.00014445923,0.021793488,0.0000512041,0.91214925,0.0070849312,0.03226559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004660913,0.000050784758,0.0000010838345,0.00060137693,0.000066292174,0.0039083157,0.000058530863,0.00030056716,0.0005615216,0.029146634,0.9636536,0.0011851968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021263963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024703119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95656866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008277392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015620417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254085680","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-06346-1_5","title":"Modeling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Emphasis (telecommunications); Key (lock); Function (biology); Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Systems engineering; Management science; Engineering; Materials science; Biology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007187026421240746,"score_gpt":0.16474364768640012,"score_spread":0.15755662126515937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254085680","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008891477,0.010082137,0.002486908,0.0000083428195,0.0017848368,0.00004491677,0.0000050475196,0.00032777977,0.98517114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20805126,0.060368244,0.0011751067,0.00021703987,0.0022445414,0.000033643373,0.000088319364,0.0008640211,0.7269578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998879,0.000005412521,0.00040567547,0.0002702016,0.0001480806,0.00029159206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995093,0.000014616445,0.000031847805,0.00035642603,0.00001827003,0.00006957798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009860989,0.00035273886,0.00044020213,0.00018784177,0.000020628011,0.000031574367,0.0001958825,0.0006233102,0.00039901573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003673827,0.00036768944,0.00010295927,0.00001958564,0.000024792704,0.000025919044,0.000064781736,0.00030534712,0.00012347478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028658362,0.0000017283551,1.3798527e-7,0.0002968743,0.000039315604,0.00003259013,0.000013811787,0.8902135,0.00018742219,0.10639954,0.00033306217,0.0024791479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014725121,0.000009382144,1.286799e-7,0.00037428297,0.000016890806,0.000005125671,4.9235643e-7,0.27775726,0.00037206573,0.014423438,0.70642924,0.00046448226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008542671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006683619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7060962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000973636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013080983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367154116","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27990-4","title":"Encouraging Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Bangladesh’s Power Sector","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Power (physics); Business; International economics; Economics; International trade; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.04088918516964013,"score_gpt":0.19716720511815927,"score_spread":0.15627801994851914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367154116","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033941348,0.004810329,0.000030600273,0.00013263198,0.001629356,0.00020486563,0.00021559781,0.00012751408,0.989455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21367978,0.0057317275,0.00040310723,0.0028593934,0.00092731393,0.0002910429,0.00034056266,0.000511304,0.77525574],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649316,0.000020471016,0.0013900922,0.001143856,0.000073948984,0.0008784935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846774,0.000111553956,0.00051570055,0.000726679,0.000014520085,0.00016377663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063246407,0.00055877655,0.0012195399,0.0011846689,0.000050145914,0.00010904696,0.0006098064,0.0005972525,0.00055014755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073956035,0.0007624692,0.0002964909,0.0003502961,0.00008387449,0.00021503895,0.0002702261,0.00053415203,0.0008401415],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015344605,0.000066069595,0.008538326,0.00007750092,0.000095271695,0.0001817938,0.00025392976,0.0029148553,0.0000012260945,0.9735605,0.014015097,0.00028009014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061252015,0.000046492143,0.0038692933,0.00025653883,0.0000054364723,0.000004216602,0.000033476215,0.00064634444,0.000020297659,0.2569739,0.73670155,0.0008299185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017157899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002582771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72268647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001989755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015236507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367154139","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27990-4_1","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Livelihood; Universal design; Millennium Development Goals; Energy poverty; Economic growth; Sustainable development; Population; Poverty; Pace; Environmental economics; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Political science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.009906771949593721,"score_gpt":0.18541499259075953,"score_spread":0.1755082206411658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367154139","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005060287,0.00009893971,0.00007862773,0.00064714113,0.0009272293,0.00005253312,0.000004172922,0.00015353906,0.9975318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009664089,0.0016045435,0.00015238201,0.00029559637,0.0009281802,0.000014039664,0.000048280337,0.000120653516,0.98717225],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829525,0.000014743685,0.00030531795,0.0006147848,0.00038889583,0.00038101495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991971,0.000030013134,0.00011859657,0.0005377377,0.0000017491792,0.000114759314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019008318,0.0003268973,0.00026996393,0.00011835436,0.000059699105,0.000018745071,0.0002652205,0.00036055254,0.011253373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002434413,0.00035068826,0.000097298805,0.000077625606,0.00019503444,0.00013090954,0.00036754916,0.00031491788,0.004276776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000439058,0.000061220824,0.0005266885,0.000022101496,0.000061675644,0.00025980768,0.000098626835,0.2685186,0.000640545,0.55721205,0.09386908,0.07868568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011947807,0.000031034517,0.0030957647,0.00003645494,0.000011715228,0.0000063977645,0.0000016462272,0.000057873218,0.00026468938,0.027131328,0.9688573,0.0003863236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005066948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011671602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8749882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042279944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000815977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367154162","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27990-4_4","title":"Determinants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.02092611223507162,"score_gpt":0.22020206079602758,"score_spread":0.19927594856095596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367154162","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005127373,0.00014018128,0.000044288103,0.00016914072,0.0021801072,0.00006781351,0.0000055452633,0.00019489782,0.99668527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05047853,0.0002462901,0.000030163981,0.0019348823,0.0046117995,0.000028748538,0.00007596735,0.00022117209,0.94237244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850535,0.0000012460747,0.00039762395,0.00043365173,0.0003603357,0.00030178556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926805,0.000022518698,0.00026350777,0.0003008242,0.00013567168,0.000009394076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014237661,0.00033111812,0.0003518139,0.0006916179,0.00006254407,0.00016121681,0.00039307357,0.00026205296,0.00069836964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004386013,0.00034476758,0.0001390292,0.000110319066,0.000056468605,0.00032701125,0.00039422992,0.00020712824,0.0015994414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010018039,0.000009860066,0.00040505175,0.00008189196,0.000015940292,0.00028236743,0.000002358938,0.000101148835,0.000006671965,0.9771998,0.002285687,0.019599214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019355604,0.0000024043386,0.0025043883,0.0004059266,0.0000187843,0.000002261846,0.0000015257905,0.0010152471,0.0000081437765,0.11666977,0.8787574,0.00042055768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014831243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019926638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87647176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006678649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026508547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367154190","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27990-4_6","title":"Summary and Policy Implication","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Foreign direct investment; Power (physics); Fossil fuel; Economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Economic system; Engineering; Macroeconomics; Electrical engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.023931750717959395,"score_gpt":0.20892398342332508,"score_spread":0.1849922327053657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367154190","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009025992,0.006592359,0.000036529236,0.0007810222,0.0004259337,0.00009804193,0.00008315449,0.000071064576,0.9910093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020605776,0.022126352,0.00018882439,0.00045372007,0.00048406495,0.00003219042,0.00008082099,0.00012508375,0.9559032],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984202,0.0000020606094,0.00065342576,0.0005928423,0.000029826762,0.00030167407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999217,0.000040592626,0.00031127123,0.00032876537,0.000009829678,0.00009257358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022969503,0.00025346104,0.00048626753,0.00067443104,0.00004790929,0.00005666626,0.00020707038,0.00031693547,0.00015161233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036727266,0.00032355948,0.00008863065,0.000069652015,0.000054431745,0.0000732589,0.00024666954,0.00021560017,0.00038170672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004836161,0.0000035689513,0.0006994939,0.000022678598,0.000032421023,0.000006322534,0.000041640706,0.00002178366,0.0000012222089,0.9760495,0.0008482879,0.022268252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013078727,0.000008798359,0.004269315,0.000050968054,0.0000014081866,0.0000022133268,0.0000018591064,0.00008649313,0.000004703625,0.30999932,0.68518424,0.00025989854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013971914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003343316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68433595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032060064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037438025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367154214","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27990-4_2","title":"Benefits and Costs of FDI","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Competition (biology); Balance of payments; International economics; Perspective (graphical); Economics; Resource (disambiguation); Balance (ability); Transfer payment; Payment; Business; International trade; Market economy; Macroeconomics; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.05639635607499289,"score_gpt":0.19254562535802935,"score_spread":0.13614926928303647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367154214","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057183057,0.014026497,0.00002199687,0.00013961915,0.00078892923,0.000086674074,0.0004017539,0.00004765421,0.9787686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42258972,0.12427421,0.000606187,0.00076002645,0.0006876031,0.000040551364,0.00015585688,0.00045149875,0.45043436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840194,0.0000022811948,0.00077979354,0.00051566865,0.00002969122,0.00027062534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990871,0.000050948387,0.00040101528,0.00036602165,0.000014771999,0.0000801179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021369697,0.00025662265,0.0007113118,0.00039110045,0.000024217767,0.000025398094,0.0002233889,0.00036521748,0.00013867377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027459795,0.00035577125,0.00012219323,0.000053343436,0.00008878792,0.00007694323,0.00017048825,0.00017899995,0.0001919853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006892931,0.000008971998,0.0017638779,0.000028146731,0.00004819513,0.000006724894,0.000022724782,0.00047812378,5.2142855e-7,0.9891475,0.00022671898,0.008261605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064267445,0.000081612205,0.0062777624,0.00046283417,0.000012537495,0.0000069402236,0.00000820698,0.00033991406,0.00004972379,0.42123216,0.5700678,0.0008178167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011046561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009337149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5698411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013590754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016459877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367154259","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-27990-4_5","title":"Barriers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Politics; Private sector; Government (linguistics); Investment (military); Questionnaire; Power (physics); Business; Key (lock); Political science; Public relations; Accounting; Economic growth; Economics; Sociology; Social science; Law; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.053622826208825816,"score_gpt":0.1900379832077602,"score_spread":0.13641515699893436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367154259","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020095175,0.0023835234,0.00006869736,0.00026449354,0.0018023186,0.0000698085,0.00021586251,0.00012735206,0.99486697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02393885,0.0072680665,0.0001511702,0.000900092,0.00055454706,0.000026915213,0.000059681573,0.00023698127,0.9668637],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782497,0.0000030455333,0.0008953029,0.0007621114,0.000038094895,0.00047648797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988106,0.000036796388,0.00035774437,0.0005948612,0.000011266309,0.00018872533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028612287,0.00036876948,0.0007625641,0.0005209129,0.000054180917,0.00006342227,0.00044871692,0.0005363502,0.001535897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054615608,0.0005318998,0.00026478173,0.000075389355,0.000086742635,0.000109767156,0.00017287294,0.00034287266,0.003817227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055201745,0.0000036143153,0.00083613355,0.000019461708,0.000060983813,0.000049227172,0.000028113605,0.00048839947,2.8087544e-7,0.9947965,0.002870793,0.0008409804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015729289,0.000013625913,0.00024137096,0.000040514584,0.0000028903896,0.0000018611568,0.0000033244728,0.00015787239,0.000004086849,0.38172776,0.6172872,0.00036218914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071415777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006262909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6144164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003140889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004304343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401585441","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65906-5_3","title":"Electricity System Modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity system; Electricity; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006552321680374702,"score_gpt":0.16831106128785492,"score_spread":0.16175873960748022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401585441","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000040073697,0.008286396,0.048277702,0.000005850997,0.002243528,0.00009869498,0.000013736498,0.0017555656,0.9392784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51924145,0.0020449958,0.000756624,0.00003064156,0.0012789227,0.00009897074,0.00012855869,0.0008899299,0.47552988],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798435,0.000010609777,0.000727335,0.0005152892,0.00031451776,0.000447872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992559,0.000022354152,0.000060772665,0.0004918998,0.00008390597,0.000085143176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015816854,0.00059746613,0.0005969199,0.00076378975,0.00003432297,0.00008472659,0.00028899865,0.00082700147,0.000044080116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006532335,0.0006592966,0.00017428715,0.00017145502,0.000019597404,0.00009521728,0.00006183359,0.0007120936,0.00014912715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020381722,0.0000012103266,1.4976818e-7,0.00024766577,0.000062498395,0.00006826481,0.000015895266,0.55249596,0.000033977667,0.44628805,0.00015048072,0.00063385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008382203,0.000010164324,5.867465e-8,0.0016959332,0.000038929018,0.000028528108,0.000006982865,0.90888625,0.0003327821,0.0032246292,0.08512433,0.0005676041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053346244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046676077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5192014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014015494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005473118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401585442","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65906-5_2","title":"How to Use Pyomo","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Migration, Identity, and Health","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.03694680494506162,"score_gpt":0.2928725196554453,"score_spread":0.25592571471038367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401585442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047702953,0.002141417,0.00019622431,0.0050531304,0.0028044586,0.00021757526,0.000023962339,0.00019678111,0.9888894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017165318,0.007724267,0.00020596804,0.0008274385,0.001897431,0.00001996176,0.000013381865,0.000066205575,0.97208005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981689,0.000027451106,0.00028561748,0.00052368344,0.00056535186,0.00042899937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913305,0.000066155204,0.000091138594,0.0003484471,0.00010329772,0.00025792525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039245372,0.0002405598,0.0003324105,0.00040328933,0.00024745867,0.00057913305,0.0003394363,0.00040516458,0.00035398768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001156869,0.00027075052,0.0001343771,0.00013445549,0.00013419117,0.00023940591,0.00013229469,0.0003048112,0.00018205454],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004235546,0.0000071470045,0.0001805,0.00004362024,0.000014769359,0.000037296315,0.0026487382,0.000012130139,0.0000026071546,0.98426867,0.010546449,0.0022338477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036895122,0.000017268445,0.00020696702,0.00017899548,0.000014258391,4.817598e-7,0.00007453852,0.0000036238305,0.000005885596,0.13560508,0.8636076,0.00024839267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040107895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.50468355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85306114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004769403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003286618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401585461","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65906-5_1","title":"Introduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.004883964980824249,"score_gpt":0.16639782800059813,"score_spread":0.16151386301977388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401585461","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016203114,0.0051795035,0.0011053182,0.00023964712,0.0077233324,0.000055757682,0.000004816115,0.00089811673,0.98477733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040918766,0.003708212,0.00022976623,0.00007161091,0.0069873882,0.000044726665,0.000058229492,0.00034547772,0.98446274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859196,0.0000034020452,0.00037158243,0.0004798991,0.00024328171,0.00030989823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931294,0.000013591333,0.000029326955,0.00056705624,0.00001649495,0.000060612907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009877962,0.00041561353,0.00033006736,0.00053383753,0.000016460865,0.00005175727,0.00022228037,0.00029944954,0.00084661716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046188866,0.000488388,0.00012197999,0.0000841454,0.00004155857,0.00007114488,0.00014878502,0.00042437803,0.000572219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018009207,0.0000024745636,5.943288e-7,0.00010617354,0.000092830116,0.000079161946,0.000010976774,0.28861344,0.000028169574,0.66587436,0.039069127,0.0061208876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006757138,0.0000101385185,0.00000804033,0.00015115629,0.00003384973,0.0000065206,0.0000014404676,0.007744555,0.0002883136,0.026439818,0.9648121,0.00043650105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042093186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002156425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.925743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045358442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012007672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401585497","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65906-5_5","title":"Analyzing Optimization Results","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.007940055602674531,"score_gpt":0.19777632355639013,"score_spread":0.1898362679537156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401585497","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.074702e-7,0.004085025,0.100089006,0.0000579598,0.0007525445,0.000052175234,0.000025545782,0.0005457831,0.89439106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011344146,0.01912365,0.0082747,0.00012281223,0.0007617286,0.00003940113,0.00079519715,0.0004166555,0.9591217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878806,0.0000037812856,0.00051142025,0.000343269,0.00015947456,0.0001939744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995344,0.00002069295,0.00006141672,0.00026713306,0.000060019764,0.00005628851],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096993645,0.00031537528,0.00026961052,0.00052525,0.00002441402,0.000091445356,0.00015587558,0.00036644354,0.00021501686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023339804,0.00034767739,0.00008753919,0.00012907224,0.00002638498,0.00015091944,0.00004088838,0.00034048074,0.000059726568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056429894,0.0000020578661,3.0386065e-7,0.000054940636,0.000028882936,0.000011881735,0.000028879489,0.7804905,0.000007330237,0.2141511,0.0012358995,0.003982568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001308679,0.000009546691,6.0708714e-7,0.000428126,0.000020387966,0.0000023736666,0.000002132303,0.66468006,0.00022621914,0.00461707,0.32955635,0.00032624224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002231364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012862975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32832044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023800015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029587758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401586117","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-65906-5_4","title":"Pyomo Formulation of Electricity System Optimization Problem","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Electricity system; Mathematics; Engineering; Electricity generation; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0054516540123306576,"score_gpt":0.16826161604104498,"score_spread":0.1628099620287143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401586117","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000048753962,0.00212922,0.1052543,0.000009298885,0.0010145676,0.00019232204,0.000009519691,0.000692663,0.8906494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71549994,0.0036999465,0.012307418,0.000036113142,0.0014096696,0.00022772413,0.00035264844,0.0009748661,0.26549166],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983802,0.0000070530477,0.0006595448,0.00035373846,0.00032145373,0.00027801437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936134,0.00002583124,0.00011807358,0.00039407835,0.000054040043,0.000046623783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015357528,0.000377082,0.0004436235,0.00066316896,0.000018562188,0.000029677232,0.00020651662,0.00033937956,0.000047226647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003963033,0.00043319663,0.00012812331,0.00017677281,0.000018285029,0.00010274367,0.0001029611,0.00024313733,0.00001577685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031319582,0.0000030229435,0.000002365178,0.0005858214,0.00007134504,0.000011390775,0.000013899909,0.5722762,0.00002197356,0.42592123,0.00013421976,0.00095544296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001747103,0.000030171886,0.000010139993,0.0011284065,0.00008018572,0.000004475502,0.0000029171417,0.85971975,0.0011165695,0.0041924356,0.13307616,0.00046406308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011783024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111924135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7154512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007100267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020259316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414026264","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-95667-6_4","title":"Federal Political Systems: Brazil, Canada, Germany, Malaysia and Other ASEAN Countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Geography; Development economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.008849706959728402,"score_gpt":0.2484496559335824,"score_spread":0.239599948973854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414026264","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035995987,0.0036676473,0.000027249958,0.002431487,0.0010114062,0.00015969058,0.00027695863,0.00005007956,0.99201554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17888795,0.00028635384,0.000012311197,0.0045431526,0.0012530778,0.000023645476,0.0000048608968,0.000047863934,0.8149408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729604,0.00008714501,0.00050071825,0.00049327855,0.0007017095,0.00092112285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875975,0.00032846164,0.00015615871,0.00029718084,0.00007667744,0.00038180244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003118096,0.00033853718,0.00059408805,0.00008885657,0.0002727634,0.00020355043,0.00031533564,0.00045578048,0.00016144374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013227852,0.000352786,0.00007438379,0.000044347995,0.000503368,0.00008022055,0.0001387884,0.0002955049,0.000007791433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006854455,0.000005413792,0.0007680617,0.00010797118,0.000035429886,0.00008329606,0.00006593051,0.000006861179,2.9922583e-7,0.98701715,0.011731099,0.00017162981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014839602,0.0000096926215,0.00044346036,0.0006520437,0.0000145532595,0.000004113686,0.000044676195,0.00003627919,0.0000027410156,0.013550937,0.9847242,0.0003689126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9826562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9584059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9734662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012507746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023762432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W578343877","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-7431-9","title":"Solar Based Hydrogen Production Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"SpringerBriefs in energy","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Process engineering; Hydrogen; Exergy efficiency; Solar energy; Engineering physics; Environmental economics; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.010595989190644011,"score_gpt":0.19367222955863747,"score_spread":0.18307624036799347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W578343877","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012291049,0.009668783,0.00060952856,0.00013421834,0.010333851,0.0007425641,0.000025303396,0.0009984903,0.97625816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.043984585,0.00036868078,0.00015285064,0.00017754805,0.005401806,0.0008791274,0.0004710516,0.0006369113,0.9479274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935246,0.00044986364,0.0016690127,0.0018704875,0.0011935068,0.0012925446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99601144,0.00013793189,0.00084803166,0.0023742246,0.00027174052,0.0003566183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000765387,0.001238766,0.0016189589,0.0011409466,0.00016223424,0.00019044183,0.0010885545,0.001367018,0.00045089592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017379309,0.0013072997,0.0004252333,0.00047160193,0.00020451662,0.00031895976,0.00024631462,0.0007944456,0.0006994025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030831136,0.00011826799,0.00004609712,0.0005669035,0.000266898,0.0002375599,0.000045302713,0.8738339,0.0011473073,0.07396436,0.043284096,0.006458463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005316368,0.00005770637,0.000010048106,0.001378487,0.000065606284,0.00005564309,0.000013108025,0.013334267,0.0073034745,0.0013738592,0.9745174,0.0013587527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04213649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006597065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9312333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022518898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011728436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}