{"meta":{"query_hash":"677ab535836d","filters":{"venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/677ab535836d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Sustainable+Chemistry+for+the+Environment"},"results":[{"id":"W4382583717","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2023.100019","title":"Optimization of Nickel(II) adsorption by sodium tripolyphosphate crosslinked chitosan using response surface methodology (RSM)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Adsorption; Chitosan; Response surface methodology; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Solubility; Swelling; Nickel; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.026398291253641758,"score_gpt":0.26671101185157087,"score_spread":0.2403127205979291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382583717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326823,0.0025391134,0.06071137,0.00018773884,0.000071927956,0.00026022733,0.0004845932,0.00043372565,0.0026289711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9287879,0.0019104828,0.06534345,0.000096069176,0.000020550702,0.00030731582,0.00049880927,0.00007879377,0.0029565834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.00007743682,0.00005233061,0.00010452671,0.00024862637,0.000051689927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988985,0.000027598926,0.000025852474,0.000009919216,0.000038930153,0.000007830307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042172702,0.0008081906,0.00051772996,0.000428885,0.00019808389,0.00050080346,0.0005318322,0.0006417145,0.0006310648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043409262,0.00032832558,0.0008630053,0.00054177066,0.00018443323,0.00042588622,0.00028910546,0.00045235187,0.00046709113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032043266,0.000028265255,0.00008494603,0.0001167312,0.00001280931,0.000033902685,0.000008503353,0.0010939538,0.995612,0.000049431386,0.000030525236,0.0028967615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008049725,0.00018423643,0.00065914396,0.000003727766,0.00002367196,0.00004818159,0.000013639282,0.0078332145,0.9904247,0.000025011088,0.00076213776,0.000014432369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002299386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032337108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002299386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005238868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037719015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045719743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395080557","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100103","title":"Pit-lake remediation by chemically activated Chlorocardium rodiei: Simultaneous metal ion removal from acidic waters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Trent University","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Metal; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Waste management; Contamination; Engineering; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004324131741615307,"score_gpt":0.19250588997113985,"score_spread":0.18818175822952454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395080557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989188,0.00013326849,0.0004893082,0.000016936983,0.0000018872572,0.000009092,0.000032937853,0.00001436009,0.00038345155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791473,0.00010999003,0.0012587787,0.000012799887,0.0000014527991,0.0000060885714,0.000047601778,0.0000041510552,0.00064444065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993277,0.000009783974,0.0000028450622,0.000014543821,0.000018022738,0.00002209047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996614,0.0000046551518,0.000009164549,0.000002981446,0.000008364544,0.000008680844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068468624,0.00032365829,0.00022582723,0.0001867708,0.00020436793,0.00024115921,0.00022634414,0.00022060215,0.0004030141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006077872,0.000101586615,0.0001985998,0.00017429504,0.00015582358,0.0001085142,0.00025609139,0.0002107894,0.00010568746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003179758,0.0000069640823,0.00057132466,0.000046781293,0.0000037044597,0.000035182013,0.000021562482,0.000072983756,0.998061,0.000009567763,0.000007292612,0.0011319221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009735618,0.00026049578,0.01594771,0.0000051354004,0.000023198876,0.00011994313,0.00012145886,0.0011955195,0.9810616,0.000014087251,0.0012330965,0.000008103867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029600228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009614531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029600228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022704987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017194921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005885601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399696814","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100126","title":"Converting food waste to biofuel: A sustainable energy solution for Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Dodoma; The World Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Biofuel; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Food waste; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Environmental protection; Environmental pollution; Renewable energy; Coal; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.009005115532772891,"score_gpt":0.19879339701478563,"score_spread":0.18978828148201274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399696814","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11541362,0.58533126,0.036758777,0.1549036,0.0061365822,0.00032681663,0.0004990759,0.00036660887,0.10026365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3437771,0.5616383,0.05071452,0.008758659,0.00095244264,0.00020688318,0.0003170943,0.00009322191,0.0335419],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979967,0.000039283124,0.0000109386265,0.000012828274,0.000047179823,0.00009004595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000016914464,0.000018757564,0.0000032725363,0.000029483459,0.000035946803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000609055,0.000705423,0.0003076454,0.00067613216,0.0009915965,0.0025034333,0.00045719062,0.0015362684,0.0035584776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003776847,0.00017373239,0.00033710815,0.0008921611,0.0005651149,0.0029125619,0.0020794196,0.001320433,0.00085803395],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017264392,0.00027989157,0.0025030933,0.006630421,0.00011515985,0.003741964,0.0028547563,0.003204318,0.05306346,0.09648691,0.05682003,0.77412736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024559513,0.00015930623,0.0013559572,0.002164901,0.00005930886,0.0010547867,0.006831437,0.0011264998,0.010201421,0.04904428,0.92794293,0.00003462228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014970917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035764074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035584776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010376677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031277777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011904299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405494518","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100191","title":"A comprehensive review of cyclic activated sludge processes in wastewater treatment: Current perspectives and future challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","keywords":"Activated sludge; Current (fluid); Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02700099086196917,"score_gpt":0.28060770637358656,"score_spread":0.2536067155116174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405494518","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013795085,0.9985454,0.00017019098,0.00015746459,0.000200451,0.000006738403,0.000027955115,0.000008357568,0.00074550306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00042959405,0.99870145,0.00024144026,0.00010827471,0.00010158856,0.0000067635174,0.000042460386,0.0000016296191,0.00036671927],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965477,0.00005891469,0.0000648526,0.000057813813,0.00012568395,0.00003798714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993926,0.0002719409,0.0000988439,0.000017048123,0.00016526076,0.000054224107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089104864,0.0012439915,0.0017140982,0.0034695924,0.00042755133,0.0013294035,0.0009882654,0.0011810361,0.005039259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010463668,0.000439164,0.0009412249,0.0050752964,0.00037275048,0.0018320542,0.0008019739,0.0015090369,0.0020675156],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008128243,0.00012001336,0.0001517865,0.08824604,0.00016619642,0.00022629865,0.00013055063,0.0006699367,0.004658259,0.003556584,0.0333346,0.8686585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011028099,0.00014255145,0.0005556987,0.0067285253,0.00021455006,0.00053474517,0.000059229205,0.00009382192,0.00068291475,0.0009127548,0.99003905,0.000025122288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013534197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028424137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005039259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059736805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002114705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016857982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405506483","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100192","title":"Thermo-mechanical decolourization process for shrimp chitin (Pandalus borealis)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chitin; Shrimp; Fishery; Chitosan; Biology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008767072512232927,"score_gpt":0.25170816628854575,"score_spread":0.24294109377631282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405506483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882764,0.0022670892,0.0071571274,0.00006813402,0.00003418337,0.000051806837,0.00016122023,0.00009636554,0.0018877499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989609,0.0009516245,0.006599859,0.000061709055,0.000008899159,0.000032922107,0.0001882459,0.000020225509,0.0025275068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.000007853854,0.000009583565,0.000031207972,0.000051645176,0.000015070221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000005170783,0.000027750379,0.000005652669,0.000010955822,0.000010473338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009493562,0.00041012792,0.00018627389,0.00023333933,0.0002151391,0.00024159647,0.00020107643,0.00020381469,0.0007872686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009669302,0.00010794431,0.00033817103,0.00020699028,0.00015170388,0.00020431883,0.00020990412,0.00039961803,0.00021462911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014820484,0.0000126781315,0.00018828282,0.00006516686,0.0000034787772,0.000035316818,0.000012440219,0.00004237913,0.9976519,0.00001858019,0.00001627125,0.0019387138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004204625,0.00023522753,0.0073227026,0.000010543423,0.00002151999,0.0002455049,0.000030068375,0.0004541114,0.9900765,0.000015348814,0.0015737532,0.000010553665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011464832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026346343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011464832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015246666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015915165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026336312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405751289","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2024.100190","title":"Development and characterization of gelatin-starch bioplastics: A comparative study of cassava, corn, and rice-based alternatives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Surrey","keywords":"Bioplastic; Starch; Gelatin; Corn starch; Biotechnology; Manihot esculenta; Agronomy; Food science; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026793317777506296,"score_gpt":0.23737633011418383,"score_spread":0.21058301233667753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405751289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725133,0.0009007919,0.00091788714,0.000011329411,0.0000056718113,0.000021389396,0.00010799754,0.0000040888694,0.0007795031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950001,0.0011712114,0.0026269339,0.000013306591,0.0000029911678,0.00002264011,0.00024495527,0.0000066817984,0.0009112048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000022710505,0.000019406549,0.000018465518,0.000043846296,0.000019154335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998616,0.000031542102,0.00003302763,0.0000082962715,0.000044597193,0.00002096165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022901663,0.000306834,0.00018748466,0.00050764164,0.00012133322,0.00029870452,0.00009410811,0.0001921584,0.0004026936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027373523,0.00008008197,0.0002608603,0.00046920634,0.00017960297,0.0002727349,0.00016464213,0.00020905463,0.00009381717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007320993,0.000025941774,0.0007618635,0.00008481323,0.0000074898785,0.00009807742,0.00002573977,0.00016545744,0.9968086,0.00003109942,0.000005546632,0.0019121425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038393623,0.0007640842,0.013525292,0.000017983897,0.00003710233,0.00022779319,0.00012415244,0.00046986874,0.9836173,0.000018840998,0.0011854033,0.000008410046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005481254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012466083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005481254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013452464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002098877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013471246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412438212","doi":"10.1016/j.scenv.2025.100268","title":"Production and valorization of acetic acid from lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis: Influence of operational conditions and membrane separation processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry for the Environment","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation","keywords":"Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Acetic acid; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Biofuel; Production (economics); Waste management; Environmental science; Lignin; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.00327720894969263,"score_gpt":0.1946631099761351,"score_spread":0.19138590102644246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412438212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58779204,0.38796985,0.013906236,0.0005649541,0.00022232806,0.000115712246,0.0005663413,0.00012262675,0.008739906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72087836,0.2648289,0.011353987,0.00018770462,0.00007693567,0.00009970011,0.00048747344,0.000051147177,0.0020358374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968135,0.00005754949,0.00003969038,0.00006531643,0.00009295651,0.00006316573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999923,0.000027175702,0.000019856152,0.0000048577153,0.00001525281,0.00000985596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005417237,0.0006495168,0.0006276276,0.00038602037,0.00016088756,0.00058891124,0.00035889176,0.00046731025,0.00043480375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035743907,0.00028360257,0.00072105305,0.0005655174,0.0001922286,0.0008999338,0.0003295194,0.0007836456,0.0003671178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013777775,0.000083795865,0.0003863907,0.0038758977,0.00009471656,0.00030913908,0.000049940405,0.0014784561,0.9627185,0.000697188,0.00025233434,0.029915817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023978266,0.00039541454,0.0030915649,0.0003202772,0.00017472841,0.00042326015,0.000077831224,0.0024135332,0.97308266,0.00035722318,0.019597897,0.000041605897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006911235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011803253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006911235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038684424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036670733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028648973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}