{"meta":{"query_hash":"2872476ca8a9","filters":{"venue":"Sustainable materials and technology"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/2872476ca8a9","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Sustainable+materials+and+technology"},"results":[{"id":"W4313352249","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-4120-7_6","title":"Technical Trends in Biogas Production from Chicken Manure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Digestate; Anaerobic digestion; Raw material; Waste management; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Biodegradable waste; Biomass (ecology); Fossil fuel; Bioenergy; Biogas production; Manure; Engineering; Agronomy; Chemistry; Methane","score_opus":0.007025430590685744,"score_gpt":0.199202185640726,"score_spread":0.19217675505004025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313352249","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024810918,0.61928123,0.031957734,0.006336327,0.0038609772,0.00011300561,0.00053064193,0.00026988355,0.31283927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038517922,0.5858633,0.03266402,0.0016641191,0.0010275034,0.000093479524,0.0011251598,0.00021666844,0.33882785],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963737,0.000042486805,0.000028189232,0.000084329586,0.00018055747,0.000027028957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.00008076015,0.000020731133,0.000012968758,0.00011140968,0.000017573691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085572776,0.00084694446,0.0002825384,0.0016315504,0.00027393078,0.0020320388,0.0011493142,0.0008778442,0.0074838987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053998997,0.0005256124,0.0003749241,0.0033449458,0.00042854267,0.002936049,0.00069370726,0.0014088751,0.0036817451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011198714,0.00023631335,0.00041228172,0.004014541,0.000016780627,0.00026590974,0.00022538664,0.0026474728,0.058085,0.061997384,0.024372432,0.84761447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068837353,0.0002222579,0.0010578743,0.0008780245,0.000017327839,0.00051206636,0.0001603001,0.0015743359,0.028994022,0.006338417,0.96021664,0.000021870708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020826575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050960765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074838987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001605489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012399394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025036156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376478654","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1905-5_7","title":"Present Scenario and Future Scope of the Use of Wood Waste in Wood Plastic Composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flammability; High-density polyethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Low-density polyethylene; Raw material; Flammable liquid; Filler (materials); Wood-plastic composite; Polyethylene; Waste management; Composite number; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011142247959855788,"score_gpt":0.207845697733455,"score_spread":0.1967034497735992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376478654","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014206562,0.14261906,0.007754001,0.007216793,0.0019590608,0.000046540135,0.0005483274,0.00015144318,0.8254982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14752273,0.28368098,0.018493721,0.0026617297,0.0013896527,0.00011383241,0.0010041053,0.00011388811,0.5450194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.000025849587,0.0000045435786,0.000023433224,0.00005349839,0.00002678336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.00003147086,0.000007813407,0.0000060069833,0.000027892276,0.000011675833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032261055,0.00047973468,0.00023392297,0.00062203006,0.0005179834,0.0019429706,0.00067508745,0.0016390028,0.018444473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020656324,0.00014751247,0.00036277558,0.00097270514,0.00052031886,0.0021651273,0.0006970775,0.0009982954,0.0037966173],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001364282,0.00020580017,0.0008288331,0.0011221204,0.000013406719,0.0011035042,0.00041669072,0.0050108028,0.010213486,0.586859,0.062003013,0.33208686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040269847,0.00008681211,0.0008291305,0.0005632581,0.000012011583,0.00093317666,0.0006298219,0.0016217779,0.0028583214,0.07109631,0.92134017,0.000025221734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020700996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034248778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018444473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011025937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011754804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061702907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376484724","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1905-5_14","title":"Microwave Treatment on Wood Waste Product-A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Microwave; Microwave irradiation; Microwave heating; Environmental science; Product (mathematics); Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010853102156621419,"score_gpt":0.23058183951218017,"score_spread":0.21972873735555876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376484724","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008985143,0.99514693,0.0003576048,0.00006366072,0.0002813454,0.000007732636,0.000038145015,0.000011090695,0.003194972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002206122,0.99247533,0.00033639726,0.00013960736,0.00019672929,0.000008751044,0.00007084335,0.0000052103337,0.0045609423],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.000009764654,0.000007950267,0.000018206016,0.000039656865,0.0000121682415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992967,0.000029534358,0.000014408935,0.0000032329287,0.000017969684,0.000005122014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020439073,0.0007264073,0.0009042973,0.0012708161,0.00017128009,0.00059731427,0.0005246699,0.0005115687,0.004878366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001525753,0.0002810468,0.00038273606,0.002159814,0.00016854698,0.00078430196,0.00039966434,0.0005225268,0.0020336872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011436453,0.00014303354,0.00015251258,0.028977042,0.00010228776,0.00021429367,0.00005956551,0.00050608645,0.030330548,0.001630761,0.023959631,0.91380984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012221306,0.00026277694,0.0010643223,0.002385719,0.00023430986,0.00079436234,0.00007759772,0.00017023805,0.016558308,0.000598966,0.9778152,0.000025823574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000503267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015402965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004878366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020676287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040420375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016319752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376484807","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-1905-5_13","title":"Effects of Treatments on Eucalyptus Waste to Produce Cement Composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eucalyptus; Cement; Composite material; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Engineering; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.005671054712278797,"score_gpt":0.21638972877521503,"score_spread":0.21071867406293623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376484807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845009,0.002052784,0.0014490564,0.000056150875,0.00007289124,0.000029827135,0.0002842904,0.000076895456,0.01147731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871831,0.0010038951,0.0013627313,0.00006332314,0.000006913683,0.000012070989,0.00018898923,0.000049023136,0.010129844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998784,0.000013312384,0.000008329549,0.000019862691,0.000044131906,0.000036015463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.000026307891,0.0000139166405,0.0000072322073,0.000016879781,0.000012434484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089636334,0.00028696543,0.00022422217,0.00025124906,0.00025036477,0.00024281393,0.0001913917,0.00023104603,0.0019765848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011157922,0.000121680925,0.00031133153,0.00030271584,0.00016415665,0.00021297159,0.00011000877,0.00049587287,0.00032145096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047665052,0.00013752864,0.00016264751,0.00012047901,0.000016404507,0.00007050241,0.000042065963,0.00048945466,0.99184287,0.00010226656,0.00012753526,0.006411689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003256587,0.00018312034,0.0010128366,0.0000072578573,0.000013117315,0.000025514033,0.000018029015,0.00022832028,0.9974481,0.00002393133,0.0010331505,0.0000034919658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031319002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012442257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031319002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023247905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029016082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006612301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391890218","doi":"10.1007/978-981-99-8593-7_8","title":"Enzymes from Fish Processing Waste Materials and Their Commercial Applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fish processing; Enzyme; Chemistry; Biology; Fishery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004982928950561511,"score_gpt":0.2089834995363153,"score_spread":0.20400057058575377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391890218","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043739453,0.5646796,0.03501163,0.0013242195,0.0010418018,0.000082534585,0.0004814974,0.00024649772,0.35339275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09485655,0.40503007,0.020255009,0.00046814317,0.00037481202,0.00011240431,0.00081959943,0.0001553775,0.477928],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.0000054554566,0.00000592365,0.000016203945,0.0000660651,0.000010793403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996984,0.000012687897,0.0000035789767,0.0000035245853,0.000007744957,0.0000026509333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018373427,0.00078160624,0.0003345046,0.0008865573,0.00021728592,0.0011371457,0.0005008054,0.0005798178,0.004489369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014199331,0.0004132838,0.00033242296,0.0015869355,0.00047847422,0.0012530675,0.00044280736,0.00084466086,0.0032821966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013846043,0.00016762217,0.00029402843,0.0024735439,0.000024678899,0.0006939051,0.00030951633,0.0019209484,0.2670694,0.05620254,0.013802708,0.6569027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009959741,0.00012962535,0.0010238248,0.0003765137,0.00001861021,0.0013800232,0.00013194118,0.0006687688,0.20571245,0.01875764,0.7717671,0.00002352726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046542488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013790119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004489369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005897032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035106722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0150184035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406909097","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-1082-2_5","title":"Facile One-Pot Process for Extracting High-Purity and Homogenous Biogenic Silica Nanoparticles from Rice Husks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Sustainable materials and technology","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Biogenic silica; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Botany; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.009911893758537096,"score_gpt":0.21115725875247404,"score_spread":0.20124536499393694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406909097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6302346,0.018467091,0.2663943,0.0007818063,0.0007104396,0.0002863163,0.0012751507,0.0022483773,0.07960195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8171055,0.008833819,0.09443445,0.0002556221,0.00008629809,0.00017227558,0.0008515842,0.00022239733,0.07803818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995625,0.0000018962244,0.0000025743366,0.000012739715,0.000019282626,0.0000071742616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999869,0.0000029741582,0.0000027902404,0.0000021273154,0.0000029808311,0.0000022790964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006570067,0.00035925067,0.0002186941,0.0001564568,0.0001609006,0.00019745181,0.00027418372,0.00021299435,0.0016039769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042901556,0.00018685595,0.00022235679,0.00019348232,0.00017796204,0.00046620614,0.00029566747,0.0006858106,0.0013688796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018920098,0.000027446476,0.00003553017,0.00017593282,0.0000058098954,0.000083489824,0.000057850903,0.00020622803,0.9808513,0.0011911961,0.0005413438,0.016804926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060161356,0.000103396764,0.0003811778,0.000007801325,0.000008867519,0.00025247326,0.000020441237,0.00093021913,0.98120487,0.00037627536,0.016697645,0.000010815977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033859364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012759235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016039769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020723793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024274334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005365908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}