{"meta":{"query_hash":"94a554c403bf","filters":{"venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/94a554c403bf","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Symposium+on+the+Application+of+Geophysics+to+Engineering+and+Environmental+Problems+2003"},"results":[{"id":"W4233930351","doi":"10.4133/1.2923153","title":"Joint and Cooperative Inversion of Magnetic and Time Domain Electromagnetic Data for the Characterization of UXO","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Joint (building); Characterization (materials science); Time domain; Computer science; Physics; Optics; Geology; Engineering; Seismology; Computer vision","score_opus":0.006898544644864911,"score_gpt":0.1714751356532085,"score_spread":0.16457659100834357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233930351","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4418452,0.0016268424,0.44544956,0.0020456691,0.0007505298,0.00044174003,0.015103272,0.008824696,0.083912455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7562857,0.00059012056,0.21390127,0.00026660287,0.00028497016,0.00019868698,0.012907378,0.0014448465,0.0141204195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995122,0.00008366541,0.000027846572,0.00009101823,0.00020117332,0.00008409546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904555,0.00019304837,0.000102626414,0.00020498609,0.0003402079,0.00011350071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010502122,0.0006535228,0.00050202437,0.002703717,0.0007508046,0.0015383587,0.00060387136,0.0005828247,0.0077757374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002700511,0.0003285974,0.0007288338,0.0018337064,0.00029613322,0.0011664002,0.0017799541,0.00082403683,0.0030867807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087023515,0.00043965643,0.11928155,0.0004769682,0.00033970355,0.0006301952,0.0011324959,0.0524,0.14432333,0.008627764,0.04659633,0.6248818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033895785,0.00032151406,0.21249716,0.00027319507,0.00036072,0.00063759065,0.001394609,0.5667538,0.08666241,0.0141579835,0.11626731,0.0003348699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071269735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020962548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077757374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039219653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012676059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026012361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234321542","doi":"10.4133/1.2923185","title":"Identification of Electrical Anisotropy from Helicopter EM Data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Identification (biology); Anisotropy; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00807077049457396,"score_gpt":0.17998258346835924,"score_spread":0.17191181297378527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234321542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76208085,0.0005535427,0.17391455,0.0007630279,0.0003139239,0.00024043788,0.01607076,0.00530267,0.04076017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488154,0.00034575543,0.030130994,0.000058952228,0.000053534182,0.000044289944,0.012685411,0.00026325256,0.00760237],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000026444277,0.0000074001846,0.000030815612,0.000061905404,0.000026680036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.00007968118,0.00008100578,0.00012708644,0.00028259645,0.000036895628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021387673,0.0003563552,0.00016472174,0.0015184877,0.0002567346,0.00051924423,0.00018668445,0.0002567292,0.0036530716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015368308,0.00010077423,0.00021755106,0.0012188625,0.00011326267,0.00041648833,0.0003827886,0.0003974824,0.0018536063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077154796,0.00008299708,0.21319462,0.00029443298,0.00012639153,0.0015109878,0.00066136505,0.049898587,0.14114735,0.00363992,0.04826045,0.5404115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005298901,0.00013258721,0.5088707,0.00012257988,0.00008764157,0.0012916474,0.0011360743,0.3473569,0.066704504,0.003260237,0.070870765,0.00011334548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071385093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012847524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071385093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023388235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003896427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014193952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239003596","doi":"10.4133/1.2923155","title":"Discrimination and Classification of UXO Using Magnetometry: Inversion and Error Analysis Using Robust Statistics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Magnetometer; Geophysics; Geology; Computer science; Meteorology; Physics; Seismology; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.017574349993287247,"score_gpt":0.2115543560091978,"score_spread":0.19398000601591056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239003596","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23225158,0.0013039357,0.7535376,0.001908691,0.0004135273,0.0001769008,0.0014314466,0.0018250656,0.0071513685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7985471,0.000638039,0.19494545,0.00024394345,0.0003969395,0.00012541216,0.0020778456,0.00022652924,0.0027987454],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822587,0.0006077514,0.0001626673,0.0003268327,0.0005472854,0.00012963316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614644,0.0018616559,0.00060502905,0.00043101597,0.0008528498,0.00010295223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034844473,0.00087558787,0.0010983967,0.0031264175,0.0006267288,0.0025018384,0.0006916292,0.0012006212,0.0018585904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01714134,0.0002509297,0.0009171483,0.0019171843,0.00082652183,0.0016129337,0.0013088793,0.00095547055,0.00093197374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010279474,0.000246106,0.10750625,0.0004108589,0.0003848002,0.00022738347,0.00041077088,0.074254885,0.026187196,0.016439443,0.01845807,0.7544463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009420178,0.00020432426,0.104847685,0.00012900315,0.00015726544,0.0002235165,0.00029846327,0.8475369,0.019159023,0.019723212,0.0074686124,0.00015776267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035034234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035348616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035034234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062411744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006481382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01842773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245872801","doi":"10.4133/1.2923121","title":"Groundwater Mapping Using a Multi‐Frequency Electromagnetic‐Magnetic Helicopter System in Semi‐Arid Northeast Brazil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Arid; Groundwater; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006807956681195518,"score_gpt":0.1779386490178805,"score_spread":0.171130692336685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245872801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934017,0.00036754578,0.002064163,0.00013405032,0.0000032013888,0.000029789939,0.00094263937,0.000044843462,0.0030120981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764246,0.0001469875,0.0017974215,0.0000070159804,0.0000011099443,0.0000069876673,0.00015211807,0.0000022431286,0.00024360963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000023772378,0.000010039551,0.000026859856,0.00003140259,0.00001686991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998735,0.000029538165,0.00002466914,0.000008160389,0.00005119507,0.000012857687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016439051,0.0001265075,0.00015187378,0.0007123751,0.00019358918,0.00026533855,0.00026379884,0.00017525879,0.00056350074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005432291,0.000092229646,0.0001231179,0.0011434125,0.00012490859,0.0002632303,0.00032370025,0.000056931633,0.00007495379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037296867,0.00008003212,0.7423607,0.00038742126,0.00013965346,0.0012614426,0.0025016181,0.007979176,0.061281476,0.00082576124,0.0012517369,0.1815579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035790003,0.00008806023,0.969452,0.00006788214,0.00008124489,0.00028282715,0.0018863262,0.01949118,0.0048747426,0.0002895383,0.0034214107,0.000028994325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19278471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.30760393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19278471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007251429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004901175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38332516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253371075","doi":"10.4133/1.2923212","title":"High Resolution Seismic Reflection Survey for Groundwater Contaminant Studies, C.F.B. Borden, Ontario, Canada","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Geology; Geological survey; Reflection (computer programming); Survey research; Seismology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012134577629142742,"score_gpt":0.20667007085951197,"score_spread":0.19453549323036923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253371075","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04625328,0.060136873,0.01435663,0.03533926,0.0031265048,0.0010583937,0.14339158,0.0024882243,0.69384927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.061537445,0.022853294,0.013672108,0.0013920462,0.0002786042,0.00010959998,0.02302033,0.00044767893,0.8766889],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990306,0.00005030224,0.000029310437,0.0001245383,0.0006142789,0.00015102368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837697,0.00007989247,0.00007356719,0.000044333297,0.0012323406,0.00019294991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280129,0.0005948362,0.00041186577,0.0024355494,0.0024501022,0.001027946,0.0007844813,0.0006962874,0.072490565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010054101,0.00038457097,0.00028287212,0.0035993918,0.0004172384,0.0005192608,0.00055984006,0.0006029282,0.022488395],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001284721,0.00003394297,0.011491075,0.00031762992,0.000019380945,0.00022662891,0.0003793802,0.00032638668,0.0032601915,0.0013213779,0.77041495,0.21208061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025557973,0.000053919608,0.06921275,0.00015895504,0.00001923388,0.0001678983,0.0005677037,0.00032385136,0.0011200454,0.00021483471,0.928095,0.00004033573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9093819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9794632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090618074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011131536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023152975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24250513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255120252","doi":"10.4133/1.2923147","title":"Investigations into Inversion of Magnetic and Gradient Magnetic Data for Detection and Discrimination of Metallic Objects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Magnetic separation; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Seismology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009243151830608658,"score_gpt":0.18757025400035965,"score_spread":0.17832710216975098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255120252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66235876,0.0012268176,0.30268604,0.0013751411,0.00015684002,0.00042290648,0.0014398436,0.0023300033,0.028003635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79526097,0.00079546263,0.19362569,0.00022755191,0.0000555752,0.000061881125,0.001943881,0.00035436577,0.0076746466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995277,0.00008759386,0.000019511683,0.0000615912,0.000242453,0.000061126295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982735,0.000577842,0.000085269254,0.00013146104,0.00084334967,0.000088474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015895973,0.00045673084,0.00036527368,0.0016767124,0.00036460903,0.0008165829,0.0005449509,0.0005023877,0.0025101926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004419526,0.00022647151,0.00028661813,0.0009999254,0.0004281252,0.00086972496,0.000458825,0.0005155113,0.0010347008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001003104,0.0003597391,0.061482087,0.00049614854,0.00011209313,0.0006602268,0.00089103467,0.019096063,0.43532786,0.004294799,0.006681008,0.46959588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019830953,0.00086917175,0.1315922,0.00017124217,0.00016582028,0.0016077325,0.0014798709,0.33608022,0.4895043,0.004683474,0.033447172,0.00020050674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009772375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022301553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009772375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005529125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001262669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019430935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255216461","doi":"10.4133/1.2923191","title":"A Numerical Modelling Procedure for the Study of the Streaming Potential Phenomenon in Embankment Dams","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems 2003","topic":"Dam Engineering and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; BC Hydro","keywords":"Levee; Computer science; Numerical models; Streaming current; Geotechnical engineering; Phenomenon; Civil engineering; Geology; Engineering; Computer simulation; Simulation; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.004711259133373674,"score_gpt":0.17036022960130423,"score_spread":0.16564897046793056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255216461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029471833,0.000063124164,0.9914362,0.000084392006,0.000056593635,0.000110378234,0.0003337412,0.001040682,0.00392772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07302151,0.00034817992,0.91158247,0.00007181705,0.00006439623,0.0009598372,0.0008679122,0.0011348953,0.011948968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996346,0.000084204796,0.000034556986,0.000050178467,0.00017061207,0.000025785237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.00027944497,0.000059014437,0.00009820391,0.0002383386,0.000023147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010021003,0.00078283245,0.0004974557,0.0007363075,0.0008090047,0.0007153834,0.0016442225,0.0009427089,0.012094363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022856176,0.00038362516,0.0010530058,0.000836223,0.00035286156,0.0006448725,0.0009819247,0.001063484,0.0028497104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225654,0.00014157954,0.0023264014,0.00039155164,0.000057379944,0.00047964533,0.0004122725,0.7325946,0.038869362,0.08914764,0.013525658,0.12199157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017109489,0.000024101568,0.0003764583,0.000023677501,0.000007153618,0.0000778121,0.00002298196,0.9638359,0.0035015128,0.008783192,0.023307974,0.000022136805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005455455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005315449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012094363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005720453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015335009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040459633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}