{"meta":{"query_hash":"e7af319ff176","filters":{"venue":"TAPPI Journal"},"cohort_total":44,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":44,"exported":44,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e7af319ff176","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=TAPPI+Journal"},"results":[{"id":"W2521059009","doi":"","title":"Laboratory twin former, Part I: Design and performance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Engineering drawing; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009523806296093751,"score_gpt":0.24557269619830296,"score_spread":0.2360488899022092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521059009","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35883057,0.0032117732,0.48987296,0.001634576,0.0013329269,0.0034323568,0.0049296035,0.022451187,0.114304096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75083506,0.00069548015,0.1477101,0.0005993418,0.00034404703,0.0015531512,0.0033422897,0.0025638007,0.09235672],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982052,0.00027163303,0.000073157804,0.00041230046,0.0008125556,0.00022516189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968618,0.00023706224,0.0002377131,0.00052246166,0.001431525,0.0007095645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002203546,0.00094973325,0.0009321487,0.001123816,0.0010544268,0.0023556936,0.0018709751,0.0009719016,0.03258522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029550453,0.00071399607,0.0005226033,0.0012874354,0.00047366938,0.0023125568,0.0013982188,0.0010709526,0.011338183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008824771,0.0019639574,0.019654814,0.0012102459,0.0002995597,0.00028654278,0.0006308798,0.023789454,0.39726228,0.011481599,0.091211624,0.44338423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013392484,0.021010937,0.027654612,0.00009781257,0.00054802955,0.0015008932,0.00050332386,0.14395274,0.5436391,0.002223712,0.2572575,0.00027209418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026909974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030081475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03258522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001882039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037327842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10900849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562548162","doi":"10.32964/tj12.6.19","title":"Effectiveness of magnesium oxide additives in mitigating fouling problems in kraft recovery boilers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnesium; Coating; Kraft paper; Black liquor; Boiler (water heating); Fouling; Metallurgy; Oxide; Decarburization; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005482055032593381,"score_gpt":0.1901702003669652,"score_spread":0.1846881453343718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562548162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978033,0.00092155935,0.0007476625,0.000044428754,0.000014235931,0.000037722053,0.000031059306,0.00003750543,0.0003623784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923947,0.0010404525,0.0053493385,0.00003624626,0.000015607488,0.000026721858,0.00006402146,0.000021090244,0.0010518346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993093,0.00019090374,0.0000810215,0.00010440718,0.00021875055,0.00009565366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.00013462499,0.0001751837,0.00003929369,0.00017832857,0.000066569446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063496304,0.0006330699,0.0006630654,0.00073289435,0.0005084562,0.0006713191,0.0005141319,0.0004972528,0.0005047281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010185111,0.00025603842,0.00041381997,0.0003105803,0.00029539727,0.0003346022,0.00042338684,0.00034248587,0.00016987679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050680176,0.00011017614,0.0011461872,0.00025070197,0.000027008322,0.000068078385,0.00005852019,0.00032244294,0.99181765,0.000019154235,0.000023842376,0.0056495084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008581636,0.0014226547,0.0034038783,0.00001786872,0.00005824521,0.00005588293,0.00005460595,0.00035617335,0.9937768,0.000008042711,0.00082902156,0.000008366446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027372688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073310393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027372688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041914877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000447376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005442679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568530955","doi":"10.32964/tj12.7.33","title":"Formation of pirssonite in green liquor handling systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Sodium carbonate; Alkali metal; Black liquor; Aqueous solution; Pulp mill; Pulp (tooth); Carbonate; Precipitation; Pulp and paper industry; Sodium; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Engineering","score_opus":0.014380653832048906,"score_gpt":0.2396409947869312,"score_spread":0.22526034095488232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568530955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747294,0.00013701105,0.0012247919,0.000011245351,0.0000011513634,0.000022945394,0.00033598233,0.000058069872,0.0007358471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945299,0.00031335733,0.003709615,0.0000066444427,9.791995e-7,0.000017671617,0.0007960294,0.000020180601,0.0006057354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994192,0.000038043876,0.000057469468,0.00013248739,0.00031037733,0.00004243506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996377,0.00008098314,0.00012276991,0.000030420422,0.00010632159,0.00002183154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004754662,0.00020409607,0.00037576226,0.0010733708,0.00039121593,0.0006649224,0.0005253657,0.00036547988,0.00054106186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007878341,0.00020213697,0.00025549292,0.0010952224,0.00023878882,0.00053067366,0.0004438694,0.00026255706,0.00018403148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004736776,0.000165087,0.041232236,0.000697398,0.00004588066,0.0010095229,0.0006875861,0.012099485,0.90442723,0.00037400436,0.00017661307,0.038611233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015218898,0.00046539374,0.025931828,0.000021577094,0.000028718405,0.00037365258,0.0002943576,0.012508152,0.95800644,0.00015652383,0.0021784615,0.000019729967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046542087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005405769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046542087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005976514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046714433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009254217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574352447","doi":"10.32964/tj16.8.465","title":"Drying characteristics of biosludge from pulp and paper mills","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Dewatering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Water content; Pulp (tooth); Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Incineration; Boiler (water heating); Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.012839227033354595,"score_gpt":0.23207899255715347,"score_spread":0.21923976552379887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574352447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984762,0.00030889825,0.00033572054,0.000005923381,0.0000038082228,0.000013970997,0.0002895268,0.000009116366,0.0005568555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953117,0.0005827047,0.0012366367,0.0000284014,0.0000053173135,0.000023114433,0.0005720697,0.000019838799,0.0022202567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974495,0.000018217092,0.000027024262,0.00005907417,0.00012387302,0.000026831889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960774,0.00009843503,0.00009300144,0.000018531588,0.0001509368,0.00003136508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029888682,0.00028780493,0.00026282805,0.00087798893,0.00032944622,0.00030139982,0.00021399464,0.0002949113,0.0013323424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044400457,0.00015035235,0.0002773085,0.0007987105,0.00018100548,0.00037515597,0.00015579996,0.00034706213,0.0002681623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029079086,0.0000651673,0.010118238,0.0001890836,0.000018698474,0.00015917698,0.0002498919,0.00031301525,0.9821175,0.00003356244,0.00007338286,0.006371435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008441863,0.00071574934,0.14082013,0.000040488423,0.000047969526,0.0002740594,0.0005352732,0.0006615683,0.85471004,0.000037591617,0.002120211,0.000028418433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012832065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028298225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013323424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001858102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010619905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004457116},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2592494783","doi":"10.32964/tj15.6.405","title":"Rheological investigation of complex micro and nanofibrillated cellulose (MNFC) suspensions: Discussion of flow curves and gel stability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Rheology; Materials science; Calcium carbonate; Cellulose; Polymer; Filler (materials); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.05502643952468325,"score_gpt":0.2883468035749224,"score_spread":0.23332036405023912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592494783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761787,0.0032926193,0.013989362,0.00023217172,0.00006938798,0.00008195418,0.0012840199,0.0002517587,0.0046201115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98293555,0.002022224,0.009398396,0.00012887093,0.00005257407,0.0000826719,0.0008339062,0.000058358528,0.0044873557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983716,0.000023947072,0.000017011489,0.00003833306,0.000052187228,0.000031241565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961394,0.00019847488,0.00008241927,0.00002032433,0.000058606096,0.000026195325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035059048,0.00026768562,0.00023099515,0.0005423801,0.0002304252,0.00023845713,0.00021144885,0.00039939408,0.0024630562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005127491,0.00006364558,0.00016851515,0.0006425952,0.00025456966,0.000297563,0.0001274037,0.0007662924,0.0003257425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082324725,0.00004619593,0.0009235394,0.000104657905,0.000010903992,0.00011401188,0.0001951772,0.00023496727,0.9931879,0.00014394565,0.000102203194,0.004854235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004691273,0.00021045,0.012176701,0.000021950942,0.000015174179,0.0001863769,0.00008973463,0.0021837358,0.98272115,0.00008233649,0.0022949975,0.0000126655805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012573202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000996556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024630562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022339336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011511326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0082396865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594400113","doi":"10.32964/tj15.2.80","title":"Biochemical methane potential of kraft bleaching effluent and codigestion with other in-mill streams","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Kraft paper; Methane; Waste management; Paper mill; Mill; Kraft process; STREAMS; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.0037331547926162684,"score_gpt":0.1809030082785369,"score_spread":0.17716985348592063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594400113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988154,0.00011913599,0.00046242238,0.000009653444,0.000005348396,0.000033945144,0.00017181042,0.0000112785965,0.00037098295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925378,0.00037089674,0.0033034268,0.00005628997,0.000009683641,0.00007261034,0.001046078,0.000026556501,0.0025764927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.00015984022,0.000120298464,0.00015949167,0.0003419626,0.00014011849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.000120051525,0.00015150037,0.000028493914,0.000160838,0.0000878847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006045924,0.0009908539,0.00089535495,0.0006221703,0.00036195375,0.0013735187,0.0005224227,0.00063475914,0.0007666061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007481028,0.0002592581,0.0006175522,0.00096716516,0.00024503097,0.00047870135,0.0005968448,0.00070570206,0.00018076091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080112147,0.00037289163,0.009792545,0.0001288963,0.00003148778,0.00008408834,0.00009713461,0.00025899522,0.98490834,0.000018223538,0.000025792266,0.0034804721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018984674,0.0013537079,0.02172752,0.00001798899,0.00007455639,0.000063957894,0.00020757841,0.0009955956,0.9751133,0.000017418975,0.00039790076,0.000011631879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004019553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006229151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004019553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007830764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007992327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623010123","doi":"10.32964/tj12.5.21","title":"Effects of flashing on spray characteristics of splashplate nozzles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flashing; Nozzle; Spray characteristics; Spray nozzle; Mass flow rate; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.002419309264971875,"score_gpt":0.1596161480697144,"score_spread":0.1571968388047425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623010123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997943,0.00030973536,0.0012561744,0.000014409205,0.0000070001524,0.000019584057,0.00008911144,0.000039621063,0.0003214077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984054,0.00022738327,0.00092135114,0.000018724426,0.0000031742718,0.000009044883,0.00011219538,0.0000236172,0.0002790827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.000019966581,0.000019575613,0.000045003882,0.00008077502,0.00004385806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990351,0.00052808813,0.00012270868,0.0000542391,0.00018415449,0.00007576441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003368852,0.00034719915,0.0004260935,0.00030347903,0.00023602777,0.00042532836,0.00026083025,0.00030974494,0.001489699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016895747,0.00025288714,0.00029443228,0.00024738803,0.00033944755,0.00041628315,0.0002477943,0.00035867954,0.00013619832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048455756,0.000027371132,0.0037380983,0.00012518141,0.000021214202,0.00040626348,0.0001860064,0.0017757828,0.98633075,0.000038332753,0.000039461327,0.0068269866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032610402,0.0011673373,0.041048966,0.000015290048,0.000039486255,0.00032327863,0.00019044775,0.004672178,0.9519516,0.00005209731,0.0004817543,0.00002502454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012617048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011303584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001489699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004228034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028203407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049835443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885976082","doi":"10.32964/10.32964/tj7.4.4","title":"Effect of HYP fibers on bulk and surface roughness of wood-free paper","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tembec; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Surface finish; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.007657603081533144,"score_gpt":0.1928909732740525,"score_spread":0.18523337019251934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885976082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995378,0.00013718684,0.00013124198,0.0000025892405,0.0000023076975,0.0000025956558,0.000019898369,0.000004498775,0.00016191576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989256,0.00011222302,0.0005049677,0.000007728013,0.000002416048,0.0000031237607,0.00004975641,0.00000762877,0.00038650847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.00004905601,0.000020284178,0.000042518943,0.00007377268,0.000042700663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.0002516676,0.00011772464,0.000045283254,0.00010664674,0.00011000217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023691608,0.0003283832,0.00022978916,0.00016891831,0.0001688613,0.00029366414,0.00013704694,0.00020700075,0.0010431778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005789544,0.00020609268,0.0002178886,0.00014135553,0.0001345476,0.00026243692,0.00016369336,0.00027678683,0.00013661297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004732053,0.000035265377,0.0011675933,0.00003629108,0.000010670219,0.000039863196,0.000022459026,0.00019362249,0.99602675,0.000008360659,0.000007263866,0.0019787152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000943827,0.00096525985,0.013879262,0.0000032331563,0.00002976117,0.000061535575,0.00004230222,0.00060833665,0.9841361,0.000005755321,0.00025172048,0.0000072452463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079300185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016227143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010431778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014036043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096851276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034897327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903378777","doi":"10.32964/tj10.8.19","title":"Global survey on lime kiln operation, energy consumption, and alternative fuel usage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kiln; Lime; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.05619782253002359,"score_gpt":0.25672155592193546,"score_spread":0.20052373339191187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903378777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688812,0.00048644736,0.00088566734,0.00024285646,0.000027052665,0.0002474733,0.020547336,0.00006388522,0.008618167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638287,0.0013494897,0.0024709944,0.00047409642,0.00003115931,0.00046433922,0.023113862,0.000021564287,0.008245891],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962723,0.00011823468,0.000055353736,0.000051343253,0.00008367503,0.000064103464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983134,0.00039878488,0.00060821,0.00009771926,0.0004108671,0.0001710554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009049144,0.00029678273,0.00025877284,0.0014410747,0.00013702485,0.00023929706,0.00016302451,0.0002886103,0.0032438308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011114003,0.00017064923,0.0002021572,0.0019207278,0.00015935954,0.00048885634,0.00041752428,0.00035554523,0.0008524899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009454624,0.00013512277,0.9489304,0.0004511865,0.00004875822,0.00020881693,0.0024279514,0.0004026856,0.0034276326,0.00023989729,0.0071437624,0.036489386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035469245,0.0001760864,0.98717713,0.00003053964,0.000005512992,0.00019367454,0.0019268348,0.00012123634,0.00037411257,0.000025347577,0.009957909,0.000008052705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020337221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027499788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032438308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026659097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022205041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010851681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912130501","doi":"10.32964/tj13.8.27","title":"A novel method for determining the internal recycled dust load in kraft recovery boilers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Waste management; Engineering; Boiler (water heating); Kraft paper; Environmental science; Operations management; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.013381303115586511,"score_gpt":0.2464698276607251,"score_spread":0.23308852454513856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912130501","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41446304,0.006806808,0.5696465,0.00026180875,0.00048700787,0.0005833901,0.0013320564,0.0020692367,0.004350165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6133405,0.0025470604,0.37664673,0.00017166174,0.00005914157,0.00034185406,0.00046595265,0.000108904635,0.0063182036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979569,0.00018917274,0.00007530832,0.00059205235,0.0011053102,0.00008130758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990521,0.0002064018,0.0001552907,0.00009185476,0.00045166857,0.00004273322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008615079,0.0008434629,0.0007195501,0.0020253197,0.00046687963,0.0006375846,0.0010690785,0.0009798243,0.0005974467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040604,0.00051950465,0.00038471966,0.0008134325,0.00052758347,0.0006387983,0.0005843878,0.0007900237,0.0005615031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015745865,0.00010098162,0.0075388486,0.0003166358,0.000047263096,0.00012012203,0.00015969304,0.0005217336,0.92929155,0.00016973671,0.00020323119,0.061372735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034891094,0.0005114916,0.017011674,0.000044817076,0.00007962968,0.00082603254,0.00014163207,0.015816422,0.9612341,0.00015561694,0.004057231,0.00008650532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00302638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072483523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00302638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005668111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066715264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006017506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912173240","doi":"10.32964/tj14.1.51","title":"Recovery boiler sootblowers: History and technological advances","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Superheater; Engineering; Nozzle; Process engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.016017550782152282,"score_gpt":0.19519770869852884,"score_spread":0.17918015791637656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912173240","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037038222,0.9034092,0.0148265995,0.0056757326,0.0009922362,0.0000780638,0.00038162273,0.00020558698,0.037392754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16706012,0.7969631,0.016118087,0.001607566,0.0010999247,0.000075544005,0.00078194606,0.00015494399,0.016138738],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904186,0.000111546746,0.00008021326,0.00025353816,0.00041713368,0.000095523246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987565,0.00035991098,0.00017296735,0.00007696527,0.00053713075,0.000096529344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001925521,0.0006102258,0.0005149588,0.002280645,0.00064085267,0.0018570317,0.00086615264,0.0009666851,0.0031570017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017371519,0.0005789362,0.0005575346,0.0032847826,0.0012653363,0.002915872,0.0013191308,0.001922181,0.0012743779],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004912311,0.00024972064,0.0049437685,0.0062233466,0.00007020149,0.00034574358,0.00051276106,0.0050581843,0.017480312,0.03743308,0.0139216455,0.91327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002104781,0.0004815418,0.004704372,0.0012733544,0.000051323816,0.00053337676,0.00030639413,0.0018147107,0.017373117,0.0065540946,0.96680343,0.00008331837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026184455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020656097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031570017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015093008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012017477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010950744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912965256","doi":"10.32964/tj14.1.41","title":"Understanding recovery boiler smelt runoff phenomena","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smelt; Surface runoff; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Fishery; Ecology","score_opus":0.12297941837313536,"score_gpt":0.22964353340366653,"score_spread":0.10666411503053116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912965256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997066,0.0052413694,0.07255674,0.0012022885,0.00006950099,0.00019781322,0.0008269744,0.0011587155,0.019039957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985069,0.003638653,0.00854417,0.00011372975,0.00003826831,0.00003516728,0.00037279457,0.00008276367,0.002105421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.00000707501,0.0000062099984,0.00002620618,0.000026920676,0.00002747141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998709,0.00003467245,0.000028966686,0.000009405873,0.000044411623,0.00001158046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023247549,0.0004563614,0.0004087141,0.0008733036,0.00035980006,0.0009036836,0.00051441207,0.00097161595,0.0021124491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004920834,0.00032595094,0.00032113362,0.0005410538,0.00040051903,0.0023752316,0.00048410537,0.0006725659,0.0005399354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042740366,0.00075849297,0.07677049,0.0021445407,0.000085403815,0.0021772084,0.0020509763,0.099577144,0.64407074,0.010932485,0.004046395,0.15695873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006831093,0.0005803794,0.1924646,0.00025628146,0.000103599625,0.0014992369,0.0042192326,0.57721525,0.17169575,0.02402816,0.027729167,0.00013999647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006817785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047829538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006817785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007944044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037469968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013556182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914031896","doi":"10.32964/tj13.7.31","title":"Factors affecting the electrical resistivity of kraft recovery boiler precipitator ash","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrostatic precipitator; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Kraft process; Fly ash; Chloride; Moisture; Mineralogy; Boiler (water heating); Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Kraft paper; Composite material","score_opus":0.012862893511244814,"score_gpt":0.2224600909609635,"score_spread":0.2095971974497187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914031896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973929,0.00025313758,0.0016584172,0.000011465077,0.0000034970712,0.000012547583,0.00011999479,0.000020977286,0.00052716606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.00014426785,0.0004490479,0.000005033531,0.000002189023,0.000004385499,0.00010670584,0.0000067302735,0.0002798167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970967,0.00005800681,0.000020705582,0.000054093052,0.00012772267,0.000029712375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992391,0.0003876697,0.00012986477,0.000041536183,0.00018699726,0.000014892158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003172395,0.0001835688,0.00020172185,0.00036375373,0.0001610151,0.00035732082,0.000110571425,0.00019510962,0.00053845963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010658234,0.00011432738,0.00013562421,0.0003130283,0.00022356,0.00024928147,0.00010720175,0.00017980755,0.00015965704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032430788,0.000030588166,0.051989537,0.00016732322,0.000038521164,0.00020706712,0.00016296312,0.0015613538,0.92888147,0.000053155913,0.000055515993,0.016528161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074049426,0.0005567747,0.23275824,0.000013238105,0.00005500454,0.00038899734,0.0002966752,0.0018624992,0.76272225,0.000077420285,0.0012451892,0.000016377899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063605147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086548564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063605147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120068216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007899915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018013716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914667675","doi":"10.32964/tj14.6.385","title":"An experimental study of smelt-water interaction in the recovery boiler dissolving tank","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smelt; Boiler (water heating); Dissolution; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.03770672390558955,"score_gpt":0.3089223284845912,"score_spread":0.2712156045790017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914667675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976312,0.000052076157,0.001897321,0.000011799887,0.00000513589,0.00003165152,0.00011718353,0.000036813213,0.00021676807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962714,0.00008684594,0.0027974672,0.000012982275,0.0000037923596,0.0000574709,0.00014143052,0.000019005574,0.00060965604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997087,0.000025537496,0.000019073257,0.000086113876,0.00009857246,0.0000619919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995104,0.00019541149,0.00008519223,0.000049358125,0.000111046254,0.000048602633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039803964,0.00042205624,0.0006260149,0.00023235958,0.0004187454,0.0002967106,0.0006309815,0.0005604169,0.0020991496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067687035,0.000260344,0.00034251084,0.00029531645,0.00045235682,0.00052615476,0.0003941245,0.0006797564,0.00025646182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024079076,0.00008065226,0.00062772376,0.000053064676,0.0000046702366,0.00006910505,0.00005170687,0.0009139221,0.9970546,0.000043744247,0.000016322569,0.0008436923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027181817,0.0015009466,0.002677922,0.0000032189828,0.000011869354,0.00004295859,0.000058945556,0.0037717135,0.9916079,0.000025740872,0.00026127574,0.000010382355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009337229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00105111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020991496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004030508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033709017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007022381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918507488","doi":"10.32964/tj16.8.453","title":"Operating parameters affecting the thermal performance of biomass boilers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Raw material; Water content; Thermal; Moisture; Boiler (water heating); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Waste management; Volumetric flow rate; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Agronomy; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01437517578530529,"score_gpt":0.22115382227154676,"score_spread":0.20677864648624147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918507488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939835,0.00004621128,0.00026429933,0.0000031562636,0.0000015492641,0.0000065468507,0.00012306884,0.0000107145715,0.00014617406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992499,0.00003651579,0.0003177581,0.0000023341472,0.000001196786,0.0000067290753,0.0002659593,0.000009377297,0.00011033578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995561,0.000080903286,0.000055540255,0.00008474016,0.00014148954,0.000081287195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907124,0.00047386202,0.00013944565,0.00005335411,0.00019130179,0.000070819144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006997149,0.00052022014,0.0006700506,0.0009108247,0.00036233713,0.00048298965,0.00024898362,0.00034742165,0.00042714115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013746644,0.00030059114,0.00037867436,0.000819349,0.0003145372,0.00029447384,0.00021728115,0.00027793052,0.00018386064],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032628768,0.00025942843,0.17462333,0.00024348813,0.0001854764,0.0002891114,0.00024833903,0.015160747,0.7883816,0.000048434504,0.00011681807,0.017180335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002786027,0.0010474379,0.72754467,0.000008978815,0.000094586925,0.00020514555,0.00015641711,0.008659661,0.26179343,0.00004964101,0.00036746616,0.00004471355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040846155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062384414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040846155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048013887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023273364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008121669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921530468","doi":"10.32964/tj16.10.597","title":"Formation mechanisms of “ jellyroll” smelt in kraft recovery boilers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Smelt; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.010841479950784853,"score_gpt":0.21360108570148917,"score_spread":0.2027596057507043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921530468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952094,0.0010106936,0.0024076267,0.00006847061,0.000016039192,0.00003124411,0.000088725,0.00006216473,0.0011056361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793833,0.00028409588,0.0006463618,0.000015019155,0.0000049874207,0.000005759789,0.00006378671,0.0000090305875,0.0010326197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000013312304,0.000010362789,0.00005131888,0.000049513972,0.000058543763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999851,0.000019465499,0.000062655294,0.000013213439,0.00003042671,0.00002328014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019091346,0.00028437123,0.00029484858,0.00072320126,0.00035855558,0.00049240503,0.00031604888,0.0004969884,0.0015989306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023685487,0.00029380247,0.0004285815,0.00017415448,0.00063315046,0.00065346423,0.0003975332,0.00042140495,0.00035384097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003347766,0.000053034244,0.006733934,0.00025411928,0.000027563046,0.00064960547,0.0003957875,0.0017148112,0.9848875,0.001119466,0.0001805433,0.0036488944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043644806,0.00033894082,0.04413179,0.000024695888,0.000032306816,0.0009033218,0.00036205168,0.009942426,0.9404382,0.00073866424,0.003002563,0.00004140037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019642941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013475323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019642941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047520362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018913834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005348921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2934109403","doi":"10.32964/tj15.3.195","title":"Formation of blue deposits in kraft recovery boilers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Manganese; Sodium carbonate; Kraft paper; Carbonate; Superheater; Boiler (water heating); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Kraft process; Reducing atmosphere; Sodium; Geology; Waste management; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01686854012736862,"score_gpt":0.20796550762608945,"score_spread":0.19109696749872082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2934109403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982944,0.0001636343,0.00050852716,0.000009705785,0.000002592872,0.000008327528,0.000025959638,0.000020816708,0.0009661392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976367,0.00009877661,0.00052744447,0.000009337593,0.0000013811805,0.0000033791312,0.000036925612,0.000013875302,0.0016722012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972636,0.000027143551,0.00001240501,0.00006247231,0.000108889246,0.0000627447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979025,0.000026511361,0.00007132786,0.00001765022,0.00006864239,0.000025673671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024590464,0.00024918217,0.00017813029,0.00081785413,0.00041061835,0.00034805914,0.00016211535,0.00023649813,0.0007912668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002474451,0.0002503383,0.00016627564,0.00020827513,0.0003666215,0.00031830135,0.00035222867,0.00027791806,0.00017290065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019609487,0.000017892899,0.0077908672,0.000063646534,0.000011464557,0.0002643233,0.00018765366,0.00022389185,0.9875442,0.0000955383,0.000050071212,0.0035544666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008515742,0.00025254433,0.047759,0.000008861035,0.00001873416,0.0004139296,0.00022358765,0.0005721317,0.9494732,0.000054755583,0.0012057124,0.0000090286385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021161523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030818544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021161523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028747914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015982732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042076707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965405084","doi":"10.32964/tj12.2.9","title":"Timber bamboo pulp","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Bamboo properties and applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bamboo; Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Hardwood; Papermaking; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Biomass (ecology); Fiber; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Botany; Engineering; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.0166518023053569,"score_gpt":0.18100495400468,"score_spread":0.1643531516993231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965405084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9541208,0.008687144,0.007471744,0.00010574879,0.0001296378,0.000065477885,0.0012755557,0.000167751,0.027976185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96868324,0.0024708663,0.005570841,0.00007257191,0.000018259065,0.000025288387,0.0008462241,0.000052176456,0.022260474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.000005400149,0.0000036477154,0.00001547882,0.000036243597,0.000018754523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998877,0.00001866813,0.000021560661,0.000010506465,0.00003110176,0.000030436911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014192062,0.00036772364,0.00013995654,0.0006320324,0.00043620568,0.00058285723,0.0001364384,0.0002202432,0.006363628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017020803,0.00010425577,0.00014038637,0.000557313,0.00012561295,0.00045021556,0.00018508716,0.00031275774,0.0010835299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010929453,0.000028904487,0.0024488813,0.00030784355,0.000010865471,0.00020130063,0.00006525746,0.00013418095,0.9678899,0.00036153104,0.0002723117,0.028169805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071467675,0.00034510536,0.06384975,0.000087511224,0.00003515468,0.0007189987,0.00029020818,0.0004591211,0.8913969,0.00043220323,0.04235987,0.000018049957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013216774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055176383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006363628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022536024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019611308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021288455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965566445","doi":"10.32964/tj15.4.265","title":"Managing total reduced sulfur emissions at a Canadian kraft pulp mill","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scrubber; Waste management; Black liquor; Boiler (water heating); Paper mill; Newsprint; Wet scrubber; Environmental science; Pulp mill; Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Effluent; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013195674690655612,"score_gpt":0.2101239652110847,"score_spread":0.1969282905204291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965566445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98718566,0.00027227966,0.0040842127,0.00040381396,0.000012847451,0.00015412261,0.00016843529,0.00022935943,0.0074892626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957473,0.0002956319,0.004171821,0.00005363241,0.000003968685,0.000016111435,0.00015896169,0.000025477908,0.005699718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991026,0.000032238455,0.000018365048,0.000087044915,0.00047020058,0.00028955017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.000025342944,0.0000314515,0.000013540776,0.00025861122,0.00005464547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052542205,0.0006105344,0.0003290096,0.0008534664,0.004262424,0.0014824521,0.0013005058,0.0007181903,0.0012180232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005188922,0.00026193497,0.00033727518,0.000827962,0.00067131204,0.0007179001,0.0007836971,0.0006684449,0.00019330972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017037017,0.0013570419,0.08788356,0.0006669781,0.00016980099,0.0043916656,0.0031638646,0.17503776,0.40994406,0.004451838,0.0074839736,0.3037458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019195778,0.002065576,0.17751098,0.0000819055,0.00030718674,0.0007139361,0.016066054,0.28625163,0.4757696,0.0016378021,0.039048757,0.0003545916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8836163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9455051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11638367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.017774537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.023104133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23413813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968114126","doi":"10.32964/tj15.6.419","title":"Effects of mechanical fibrillation time by disk grinding on the properties of cellulose nanofibrils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grinding; Opacity; Crystallinity; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Composite material; Degree of polymerization; Suspension (topology); Cellulose; Modulus; Young's modulus; Pulp (tooth); Tear resistance; Polymerization; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01680441881718751,"score_gpt":0.24382194534383397,"score_spread":0.22701752652664647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968114126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980453,0.00076347287,0.00077662076,0.000017599112,0.000013682185,0.0000072045545,0.00004759693,0.000017854009,0.00031049148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792165,0.00040451912,0.0012083289,0.000020240619,0.0000076135116,0.000008954114,0.000065823166,0.000013384244,0.0003494785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998154,0.000027083574,0.00002014518,0.000049369886,0.00005157417,0.000036452962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921215,0.000374583,0.00019549167,0.000045253455,0.000086784225,0.00008563683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034477084,0.0003392887,0.00022032678,0.00015213208,0.00012947147,0.00021457204,0.00013602116,0.00020517605,0.00066842744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007200842,0.00014229312,0.00022853764,0.00012260968,0.00015932064,0.0002526442,0.0001145229,0.00036663254,0.000098646575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015038747,0.000022856602,0.00020042533,0.000020922036,0.0000036191448,0.00002636171,0.000020747344,0.00006116896,0.99835277,0.0000065050676,0.000006673909,0.0011276839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006640963,0.00035608452,0.004274457,0.0000023229043,0.00000964887,0.000038289174,0.000010104189,0.000431911,0.9947127,0.0000066394305,0.00014680163,0.000004375153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006745141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012088023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006745141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021152021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010721453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022361279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979817555","doi":"10.32964/tj15.7.479","title":"Effects of added materials on black liquor combustion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Black liquor; Kraft process; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Sawdust; Pulp (tooth); Kraft paper; Mother liquor; Pulp mill; Chemistry; Combustor; Engineering; Lignin; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003662989983934916,"score_gpt":0.1793962620303008,"score_spread":0.17573327204636588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979817555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950235,0.0024530783,0.0005218085,0.00002424055,0.000052723968,0.000056373814,0.00026952705,0.00004033022,0.0015586157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926523,0.0020197544,0.0022794057,0.00007323533,0.000025067628,0.00003339102,0.00029322947,0.0000445492,0.0025790161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993838,0.0001636912,0.000061906896,0.00011505709,0.00018652399,0.000088850065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.00025589069,0.00012156239,0.000055565797,0.00023058854,0.000087043416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044410577,0.0006640424,0.0004962104,0.00061838655,0.0003767289,0.0005912278,0.0004051215,0.0004840917,0.0024887673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009946361,0.00030446058,0.00059293257,0.00057533645,0.00034344025,0.00046871236,0.00039571678,0.0007174333,0.00035237378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019009074,0.0003251233,0.0015551498,0.0007228943,0.000098658595,0.00017052206,0.00010275986,0.00065080996,0.9849917,0.000057579164,0.000051904564,0.009371887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008261929,0.0009944106,0.0028558418,0.000021940601,0.00008080735,0.000027653063,0.0000422773,0.0001960865,0.9947878,0.00000965642,0.00096670724,0.00000862741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017746422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032788585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024887673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033939027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036579205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008325756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980265515","doi":"10.32964/tj15.9.591","title":"Acoustic analysis of recovery boiler dissolving tank operation and smelt shattering efficiency","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Dissolution; Smelt; Environmental science; Acoustics; Waste management; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Fishery","score_opus":0.00816490760893472,"score_gpt":0.19270272967982655,"score_spread":0.18453782207089184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980265515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963253,0.00005256637,0.0031137033,0.000006688063,0.0000024458889,0.000012137411,0.00008742829,0.000045796543,0.00035384827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812406,0.000032608415,0.0011828747,0.0000036792658,0.0000022098477,0.000007678142,0.00010623758,0.00000991384,0.0005307193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.000025547573,0.000012939695,0.00004543597,0.00012057425,0.000027964992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930024,0.00024331984,0.0001578628,0.000026820284,0.00022007183,0.000051727537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000489053,0.0002424623,0.00038755094,0.0008673882,0.00019736543,0.00034385765,0.00020925408,0.0003179932,0.0011706309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089443836,0.00015296554,0.0001885688,0.0006106156,0.00023491465,0.00030672023,0.00017123912,0.00022803004,0.00023878383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013397787,0.00013698368,0.114240386,0.00011731416,0.000034873734,0.00016540366,0.00046853465,0.0019116786,0.8490422,0.000044786277,0.00012199113,0.03237609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001622047,0.00074115954,0.83298725,0.000007825483,0.000060091494,0.00019372147,0.0005102852,0.009682634,0.15534109,0.000030649142,0.00039475824,0.000034352724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022886144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027863453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022886144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001645199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015600646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004550636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982170693","doi":"10.32964/tj13.1.33","title":"Multiple faults detection and isolation approach applied to a kraft recovery boiler","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Boiler (water heating); Engineering; Constant false alarm rate; Mahalanobis distance; Principal component analysis; ALARM; Real-time computing; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Artificial intelligence; Waste management","score_opus":0.005371918553487622,"score_gpt":0.1778311095329586,"score_spread":0.172459190979471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982170693","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11442374,0.00022940146,0.88385504,0.000094332216,0.000039918403,0.000077898745,0.000022023432,0.00059530424,0.0006622959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8473337,0.00015551769,0.15121771,0.000030492518,0.000027205522,0.000052180952,0.00004551638,0.000017919849,0.0011198341],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996007,0.0000676072,0.000029371136,0.00010090924,0.00014980973,0.000051649567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992994,0.00028090525,0.000095150135,0.000035499033,0.00025647355,0.000032478154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043423273,0.00074334256,0.00066888274,0.001111051,0.0005024909,0.00051411305,0.00048318837,0.00069419463,0.0006232971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013344778,0.00025577904,0.00060128036,0.00044571378,0.00035055034,0.00037923537,0.0004161048,0.0006881731,0.00013956726],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006287211,0.00026969117,0.005031103,0.00028797908,0.00015899327,0.0011421539,0.00037331026,0.34152317,0.10981692,0.0023116248,0.0005687597,0.53788763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010167844,0.00014664046,0.0020376483,0.0000036978224,0.00002857291,0.0001445643,0.000025670473,0.98313636,0.013758306,0.0004113728,0.00028029387,0.00001663856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005343798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00423213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005343798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003928364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068862224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010625362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982198335","doi":"10.32964/tj13.8.19","title":"A laboratory study of recovery boiler smelt shattering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Boiler (water heating); Smelt; Mechanics; Viscosity; Volumetric flow rate; Jet (fluid); Air stream; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Physics; Fishery","score_opus":0.004643476777286368,"score_gpt":0.18062343656330387,"score_spread":0.1759799597860175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982198335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967649,0.00013138412,0.0027270855,0.000016100517,0.000009328588,0.00005716481,0.00007471968,0.00003488804,0.00018432869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936737,0.00025906606,0.0048339926,0.00003176971,0.00001316143,0.00009610296,0.00019153192,0.000015870371,0.0008847824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995383,0.00009436418,0.000032401455,0.0001319413,0.00012871179,0.000074306714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992316,0.00023838025,0.000120025376,0.00008897049,0.000213559,0.00010746238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071246945,0.0006446077,0.0008073455,0.0002804836,0.0006047546,0.00038366832,0.00046236327,0.00051953236,0.0009201496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009291738,0.00025460534,0.00043630158,0.00021790793,0.00047588244,0.00042432646,0.00032164837,0.00071790663,0.0002848966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058552227,0.0007804566,0.0016209242,0.00010800947,0.000013820453,0.00012060238,0.00014060758,0.00059592293,0.99256694,0.000026933598,0.00004048622,0.0033997423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090583395,0.026795696,0.016286239,0.000014161022,0.000056620374,0.00023574394,0.00022883214,0.0039041298,0.951592,0.00004754038,0.00070805615,0.00004035223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015584345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015242747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015584345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037459668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046933003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037679672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982330224","doi":"10.32964/tj12.9.29","title":"Detailed characterization of poor settling green liquor dregs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.013521215833781979,"score_gpt":0.22148896274949764,"score_spread":0.20796774691571565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982330224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979583,0.000121774196,0.0006301668,0.000010726952,0.000002213064,0.000024541341,0.0005589196,0.000021418691,0.0006719545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891071,0.00031983218,0.002787444,0.00005574449,0.0000032308144,0.000027373882,0.0014978823,0.000052059575,0.0061493875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.0000062530935,0.000014730839,0.000055042845,0.00009113495,0.00003756991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000015457725,0.000031419353,0.000004985621,0.00007241888,0.000034387143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019048159,0.00038813995,0.00041565442,0.001354094,0.00086671155,0.00062612374,0.00033616123,0.00030801605,0.0011426791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019121787,0.0002098757,0.0002242658,0.0010210396,0.00032378017,0.00022555071,0.0002691574,0.00030040205,0.00026199143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019950137,0.000031485517,0.03564733,0.00013078393,0.00001920463,0.0008291489,0.0007864432,0.00037353038,0.955859,0.00007178194,0.00008302713,0.0059687565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014139201,0.00040554287,0.5470712,0.0000453192,0.00006259599,0.00076921174,0.0030698623,0.0014141306,0.43824595,0.000096134,0.008765727,0.000040140247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06719405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19762766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06719405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008184614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054918387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13360584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982576042","doi":"10.32964/tj12.1.53","title":"Characterization of hard scale formed in the kraft mill green liquor processing equipment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kraft paper; EMPA; Kraft process; Black liquor; Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcite; Scanning electron microscope; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Sodium carbonate; Electron microprobe; Mineralogy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Sodium; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Physics","score_opus":0.018631740843685088,"score_gpt":0.2394012963761534,"score_spread":0.2207695555324683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982576042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772376,0.00025603155,0.0011098115,0.0000069133325,0.000002634858,0.000022896553,0.00022532516,0.000020076905,0.0006326694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993937,0.00030772277,0.003390551,0.000016601942,0.0000033881543,0.000025888068,0.00036447964,0.000025104046,0.0019290206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997681,0.000012970912,0.000015290672,0.00004316481,0.00013706555,0.000023511357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,0.000048011843,0.000077021374,0.000021169064,0.00007426956,0.000025195866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698596,0.00021851023,0.00023602167,0.0007115259,0.00023161796,0.00040037325,0.00025630413,0.00026155042,0.0010107596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030916432,0.00015161913,0.00016312869,0.0006801919,0.00025036954,0.0002565753,0.00016007623,0.0002472515,0.00020120204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040891693,0.0000144800015,0.002491047,0.000060281694,0.0000043364466,0.00008313989,0.00007235191,0.00013942843,0.993903,0.000018273515,0.0000146641205,0.003158109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006005518,0.00027260178,0.06518586,0.000012823226,0.000022085158,0.00016892496,0.0002329564,0.0008997134,0.9314531,0.000020497513,0.0017174238,0.000007934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015487109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032845235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015487109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019690227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014455288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033812523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982707855","doi":"10.32964/tj12.2.29","title":"Implications of converting a kraft pulp mill to a dissolving pulp operation with a hemicellulose extraction stage","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Dissolving pulp; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Kraft paper; Kraft process; Waste management; Pulp mill; Cellulose; Engineering; Effluent; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01106389857882544,"score_gpt":0.226734211171587,"score_spread":0.21567031259276156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982707855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435556,0.0003358402,0.0012316419,0.00022448826,0.000024616338,0.000038071234,0.00012096625,0.000026895015,0.0036419022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976763,0.0004342236,0.0010785414,0.0000305211,0.0000038755807,0.000009787101,0.000051213345,0.000009805916,0.00070578133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967813,0.00007763094,0.00002084546,0.00006078267,0.000092098955,0.00007044037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942905,0.00032265743,0.00008772632,0.000023018474,0.000104245075,0.00003327709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006334755,0.00043023523,0.00033608577,0.00028535575,0.0008041338,0.0015111566,0.0004983221,0.00076284003,0.002374939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095565635,0.00028735553,0.00055636535,0.00049143675,0.00053697376,0.0010055365,0.0002685878,0.0007458015,0.00029687103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005793878,0.003438573,0.05736317,0.0011099639,0.00015214396,0.00628516,0.0002823964,0.47138122,0.36046767,0.0065134615,0.0014079997,0.085804276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003723055,0.006249625,0.10583261,0.00010381796,0.00030992666,0.0008894884,0.002991897,0.40186864,0.4678176,0.006387737,0.0069886986,0.00018760159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014259529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016189605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014259529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020244536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010156744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028353035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986453049","doi":"10.32964/tj10.3.51","title":"Mitigating pitch-related deposits at a thermomechanical pulp-based specialty paper mill","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Paper mill; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Mill; Stack (abstract data type); Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.048378113474447364,"score_gpt":0.21068491849833346,"score_spread":0.16230680502388609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986453049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919444,0.000028098653,0.00046991117,0.0000053965105,0.0000011530294,0.000010654819,0.000012693835,0.000012836559,0.00026483223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99430895,0.00006796847,0.004246883,0.000012208688,0.0000015070218,0.000007910868,0.000040566087,0.000011203236,0.0013026326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970526,0.000016726468,0.000012755383,0.000039688308,0.00017282105,0.000052797743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971765,0.00004780539,0.000057857218,0.000025699977,0.000109048844,0.00004201041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037870018,0.00026282505,0.00028780987,0.0005367599,0.0010552648,0.0005769006,0.0005468959,0.00027820704,0.0010183932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043640035,0.0001901515,0.00015528561,0.00050811825,0.00032669917,0.00030692414,0.0003918271,0.00033369113,0.00018914178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042816345,0.00009027736,0.014992394,0.0000751719,0.000016592763,0.0004679981,0.00047236256,0.0009629291,0.9649255,0.00005276459,0.00008519392,0.017430633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020312715,0.0008123788,0.08177612,0.000008420409,0.000046340178,0.0002262647,0.0007648635,0.0027041216,0.9124076,0.000040781186,0.0011767051,0.000016108095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023814686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1066424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023814686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006495252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000876301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047352135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987204959","doi":"10.32964/tj10.3.27","title":"Environmental aspects of wood residue combustion in forest products industry boilers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Coal; Waste management; Particulates; Environmental science; Sulfur dioxide; NOx; Fossil fuel; Clean coal technology; Boiler (water heating); Chemistry; Fuel oil; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013847237157442672,"score_gpt":0.18306069485173976,"score_spread":0.16921345769429708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987204959","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009676914,0.98719263,0.0006829633,0.000064050895,0.00013280363,0.000011661008,0.00013688201,0.000016456752,0.0020856922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02997336,0.9655596,0.0012783736,0.00020957628,0.00019603522,0.0000138098785,0.000336298,0.000012004914,0.0024209209],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996427,0.00006815995,0.00004978895,0.00008169542,0.00012710477,0.000030423535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966776,0.00013373165,0.00007751443,0.000008258117,0.00010031247,0.000012434297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004434378,0.00054282846,0.00056088204,0.0021308155,0.00023889402,0.00071096775,0.0002686288,0.0003498029,0.0010249872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039860787,0.00019042149,0.000533285,0.0019372673,0.00015413511,0.00055585493,0.00022622375,0.00027669713,0.00036723822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018180929,0.00013719602,0.0069849365,0.043695945,0.00039229408,0.00050635135,0.00029357072,0.0026219855,0.03161384,0.0011725937,0.0059174174,0.906482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014546563,0.0011294604,0.06433572,0.013069877,0.0009693484,0.0019456879,0.0004332231,0.000912438,0.03331001,0.0009084552,0.8828692,0.00010198293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002415249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053868843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002415249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033536673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063205825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004802346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987351835","doi":"10.32964/tj10.2.27","title":"In-Situ Measurements of Sootblower Jet Impact in a Recovery Boiler","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Boiler (water heating); Jet (fluid); Flue gas; Mechanics; Vibration; Impact; Kraft paper; Mill; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Acoustics; Waste management","score_opus":0.03608917799726681,"score_gpt":0.2408494995760237,"score_spread":0.2047603215787569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987351835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854076,0.000022458713,0.0010038824,0.000011973776,0.000004190983,0.000014464468,0.00007972912,0.00003635968,0.0002862609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998447,0.000036126774,0.00085764023,0.000009809122,0.0000023760635,0.0000136911385,0.000084007435,0.000012861328,0.0005366018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955827,0.000034990382,0.000022283659,0.00008482419,0.0001969962,0.00010264521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.00013740695,0.00007250691,0.000024982222,0.00013306562,0.00006939632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003607071,0.00048341067,0.0007582031,0.00044178788,0.00064366165,0.00042565243,0.0006013692,0.0009195038,0.0014609632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056495843,0.00033812926,0.0003544399,0.00035072118,0.00054037716,0.00046416413,0.0004217236,0.00072464684,0.0002912423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010193517,0.00013928507,0.0054750834,0.00006855253,0.000012779877,0.00018821003,0.00028142822,0.0011774543,0.9890865,0.000020159097,0.00003974067,0.0024915321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009767744,0.0037133659,0.09377391,0.000014664986,0.000046821206,0.00016440438,0.0007246318,0.012187107,0.8885868,0.000054745855,0.0005906342,0.00004519159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025998198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039183637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025998198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021488874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051693916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989079605","doi":"10.32964/tj11.9.31","title":"Measuremets of sootblower jet strength in kraft recovery boilers - Part II: Results of the third and fourth field trials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Kraft paper; Mechanics; Water jet; Chemistry; Jet fuel; Composite material; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03393777076238893,"score_gpt":0.24272227865205206,"score_spread":0.20878450788966313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989079605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986916,0.00013480413,0.000637783,0.000011837939,0.000005147365,0.0000580048,0.00017435751,0.000018197221,0.00026826953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631774,0.00009342567,0.000972471,0.000021773689,0.0000044746826,0.00008447835,0.0005253896,0.000015479989,0.0019647342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906415,0.00015887807,0.00007294002,0.00021155388,0.00034269685,0.00014995666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751675,0.000672407,0.00049458863,0.00021458119,0.0008601727,0.00024147004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012722834,0.0007350687,0.00095843425,0.0007826527,0.0006909858,0.00041051203,0.0005460334,0.00077320955,0.0016610522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014417156,0.0003228093,0.0009581922,0.0004008462,0.0005942168,0.0005537922,0.00046889624,0.00089903985,0.00034841354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010288211,0.0027092476,0.034093603,0.00034533057,0.00019231084,0.00015985743,0.00063847454,0.0029776539,0.9181803,0.00007684071,0.00029651797,0.030041665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033976478,0.07107743,0.19360745,0.000029250727,0.00018153885,0.00019406764,0.0007540898,0.0025031527,0.72972697,0.00008629994,0.0014019604,0.000097925855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047358857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063779685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047358857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007742624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036817577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00941664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990057212","doi":"10.32964/tj15.2.69","title":"Characterizing latency removal in mechanical pulping processes part I: Kinetics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Latency (audio); Power consumption; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Energy consumption; Pulp (tooth); Materials science; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013760678709941139,"score_gpt":0.20607640293971957,"score_spread":0.19231572422977844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990057212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89951944,0.021879427,0.07303511,0.000110633475,0.00004882474,0.00015185564,0.0010279169,0.00018808909,0.0040387576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746918,0.008335636,0.012447322,0.0000349583,0.000018357174,0.000088134686,0.0006750619,0.00005308978,0.0036556725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994412,0.000056821333,0.000044937202,0.000110122564,0.0002841224,0.00006279964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.00034804697,0.0001550701,0.000042777963,0.00013423077,0.000018745533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008153174,0.00053439836,0.00047347008,0.00060519227,0.00023713123,0.0005226354,0.0004911155,0.000376064,0.0008897027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011099317,0.00024243224,0.0007110565,0.00085808185,0.00027423652,0.00089896144,0.00024699044,0.0006429254,0.00032541383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013336244,0.00005784755,0.001441873,0.0008814467,0.000027161825,0.000042915246,0.00009120081,0.0029226036,0.976234,0.00048632617,0.00007442436,0.017606882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003120237,0.0002836752,0.0038591365,0.000014293765,0.000029813045,0.00004876842,0.000045057845,0.004899954,0.9888892,0.00018649564,0.0017228398,0.000017686267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003101719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024622444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003101719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007812607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056238525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061672926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087887787","doi":"10.32964/tj6.4.9","title":"Correlation Between Nodule size and Residual Carbonate Content in Lime Kilns","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lime; Kiln; Engineering; Forestry; Environmental science; Carbonate; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Archaeology; Geography; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020523202649414218,"score_gpt":0.2239527669159598,"score_spread":0.2034295642665456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087887787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991179,0.00008843668,0.00019250785,0.0000058851806,0.0000012358146,0.0000057046404,0.00007779727,0.000011099317,0.0004994776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990884,0.000029433371,0.00016102393,0.000006538276,0.000001363776,0.000003980647,0.00014300147,0.0000048838324,0.00056141644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.0000335256,0.000021393025,0.00008546542,0.00009351978,0.000047626232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709916,0.0011281933,0.00052676053,0.00011005138,0.000701967,0.00043380584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035172518,0.00019849245,0.00021292226,0.00095846294,0.00017460926,0.0005159508,0.00027683855,0.00026442032,0.0014616171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016666917,0.00023923049,0.00015407265,0.00025372085,0.0003323618,0.00034210962,0.00021176983,0.00019374263,0.00025942177],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088250893,0.0001277211,0.6472857,0.00006578238,0.000059839076,0.00048744187,0.00029266533,0.00068193604,0.344622,0.00009440395,0.00007412996,0.0053257495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005995984,0.0003416543,0.9761815,0.0000036253316,0.0000119489705,0.00041827693,0.00017026333,0.00070471066,0.021853747,0.000042663203,0.0002549939,0.00001057004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040062536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0079619195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040062536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003540728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119704455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007965922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151109004","doi":"10.32964/tj19.3.139","title":"Fate of phosphorus in the recovery cycle of the kraft pulping process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Calcium oxide; Kraft paper; Pulp mill; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Biofuel; Environmental science; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01063920261743939,"score_gpt":0.21354313058665045,"score_spread":0.20290392796921106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151109004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993164,0.00045667458,0.0013645133,0.00008620918,0.000005708056,0.000036198056,0.00027021486,0.00002799093,0.0045885346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455935,0.00042663826,0.0010499666,0.000020320365,0.0000020541734,0.000009808478,0.00012705354,0.00000954524,0.003795298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.000016785163,0.000008243777,0.00004536872,0.00010759467,0.000051790423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.00002200345,0.000013023715,0.000006044749,0.000057717232,0.000011201177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027994555,0.00022542558,0.00027042552,0.00048229247,0.00091401784,0.0008283045,0.00035372883,0.00042395043,0.0010663404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002679328,0.00015831813,0.0001412837,0.00036396968,0.00043773733,0.0006073366,0.00028961612,0.00043237998,0.00030261948],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015885102,0.0002469741,0.03269361,0.0003140275,0.00002509695,0.0009423441,0.00084627484,0.006825237,0.8898169,0.0031405461,0.0005928953,0.06296761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034676807,0.00096739753,0.04012429,0.00004396588,0.000028612938,0.00026827393,0.0009820978,0.011663462,0.9362919,0.0011667684,0.008387065,0.000041519015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059795797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060658466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059795797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020757755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021525505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11889547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W31814267","doi":"10.1111/1462-2920.14886","title":"Wood and fiber properties of hybrid poplars from southern British Columbia.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Forest Biomass Utilization and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fiber; Forestry; Pulp and paper industry; Botany; Engineering; Geography; Materials science; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.005681761751836158,"score_gpt":0.14786069429407206,"score_spread":0.1421789325422359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W31814267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771535,0.00010438251,0.00006961881,0.0000076283545,0.0000021149624,0.0000055062633,0.0011377255,0.000005915843,0.00095169735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928803,0.000100325786,0.0001929407,0.00002671383,0.0000016212581,0.000009231331,0.0020265505,0.000009971173,0.004752331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000003658785,0.0000047221392,0.00003765552,0.000041842,0.000024668612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.00001534341,0.000028374165,0.0000124008275,0.00012346916,0.000049904276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008884652,0.00041064457,0.00023994982,0.0009439456,0.0010203302,0.000595711,0.00020619921,0.00021317984,0.002435969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001619732,0.000169525,0.00012290232,0.0010096917,0.00030776716,0.0001611667,0.00020856864,0.00020886159,0.00073280354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005707354,0.0001677527,0.7392106,0.00005842853,0.00012357824,0.0009032494,0.001088942,0.00021254804,0.23888667,0.00007559209,0.00053187815,0.018169997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012384064,0.000021784443,0.9973062,0.0000033744764,0.000012008114,0.00010266722,0.00041271816,0.000055543387,0.0014137803,0.000006713156,0.00066058553,0.0000034784541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5368213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74708897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4631787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012732247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006232463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9318129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192759323","doi":"10.32964/tj20.6.405","title":"New learnings and strategies for meeting future recovery boiler particulate emission limits with existing electrostatic precipitators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostatic precipitator; Boiler (water heating); Particulates; Engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010813853428136526,"score_gpt":0.23067865932125214,"score_spread":0.2198648058931156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192759323","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14016171,0.043610465,0.38140744,0.27439255,0.0033360107,0.00077406224,0.00032969893,0.0031779401,0.15281016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43713593,0.039921995,0.462523,0.010971806,0.0012229427,0.0004907024,0.0003297343,0.00026989338,0.047133952],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.00037119281,0.000057420642,0.00015331108,0.0004652059,0.00017333333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976331,0.00083278713,0.00015520907,0.00019911418,0.0006705431,0.00050928624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045458614,0.00078704883,0.00047846665,0.00058852154,0.0012508533,0.0027975633,0.0022256952,0.0025403653,0.008077087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045090434,0.0002276616,0.00061988976,0.00029240194,0.0014167251,0.0060444362,0.002177508,0.0031483804,0.0022159321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020743032,0.0021341583,0.004158981,0.0017607925,0.000062157735,0.0005621139,0.00268624,0.021893213,0.013560401,0.08481955,0.04076508,0.82738996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019687426,0.0021924677,0.0049926084,0.0021253338,0.00011640866,0.0011175503,0.0139497295,0.06463359,0.031897496,0.30155823,0.5769246,0.00029506988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014715041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037612696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008077087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001106722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030914976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027020514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220968417","doi":"10.32964/tj21.2.83","title":"Utilization of kraft pulp mill residuals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Waste management; Lime; Paper mill; Incineration; Kraft process; Environmental science; Tonne; Pulp mill; Engineering; Mill; Boiler (water heating); Pulp (tooth); Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Effluent","score_opus":0.051626534643785395,"score_gpt":0.2669800581847449,"score_spread":0.21535352354095952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220968417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91981125,0.030097105,0.028807547,0.0001567945,0.0000770982,0.00026590016,0.00065230875,0.00037834802,0.019753523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558889,0.018960094,0.014334026,0.000070922986,0.00001881535,0.00011864321,0.000400002,0.00007484505,0.010133631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992612,0.000110948924,0.000059804985,0.0001272038,0.00032689353,0.00011399616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998375,0.000022431608,0.000051571962,0.000025707839,0.00005024804,0.000012401659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045851193,0.0005318234,0.0003903623,0.0008989751,0.000262508,0.0007103921,0.0005150403,0.00029824948,0.0009925863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033053945,0.00018474087,0.0005367612,0.0009371878,0.00022402215,0.00051255093,0.00037700357,0.00044869035,0.00078845856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018366869,0.00019126153,0.0017171507,0.0024718954,0.00005113518,0.0002204697,0.00016824194,0.001069133,0.83968663,0.00066714385,0.0004443136,0.15312897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004951327,0.0004209204,0.0030531832,0.00007776389,0.00004621511,0.000212477,0.00007533988,0.0004913445,0.9857965,0.000057094665,0.009753276,0.000010988415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007668874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018072246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009925863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036768013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047251896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033205748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225327656","doi":"10.32964/tj21.4.189","title":"Effects of agitator blade scaling on mixing in dissolving tanks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Agitator; Scaling; Mixing (physics); Impeller; Mechanics; Engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.002324198699659702,"score_gpt":0.1730142666609811,"score_spread":0.1706900679613214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225327656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860342,0.00022107978,0.008619212,0.00009445772,0.00004505601,0.000072261726,0.000091825415,0.00017810366,0.0046439674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979175,0.00010076219,0.0014138543,0.000014882592,0.0000041533435,0.000018806417,0.000029004235,0.000013592418,0.00048753328],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997099,0.00004653118,0.000031630112,0.000055224114,0.00009425446,0.00006248415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903214,0.00049326365,0.00020752053,0.00007881001,0.000114181086,0.00007411046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043266983,0.0006458662,0.0004118098,0.0003715055,0.0004209396,0.0010017429,0.00028714933,0.0006451569,0.0016026801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018987203,0.00025991644,0.00073214184,0.0002276069,0.00065100135,0.000646653,0.0006812139,0.0005986622,0.00023185392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008277839,0.00041748816,0.023447616,0.00036995992,0.000065320586,0.001504646,0.00036909737,0.6951777,0.24745505,0.002309181,0.00058910483,0.027467126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010521328,0.0018245697,0.02424205,0.00007054288,0.00009221275,0.00022216502,0.0004531388,0.81855077,0.1504831,0.0011145273,0.002718142,0.0001235377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023784314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014539652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023784314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044859535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035716823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053614974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285498608","doi":"10.32964/tj21.6.301","title":"Effects of rings on flow and temperature in lime kilns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Kiln; Mechanics; Flue gas; Rotary kiln; Lime; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.002529227519014982,"score_gpt":0.17235029908082403,"score_spread":0.16982107156180903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285498608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559239,0.00021161768,0.03497394,0.00014967908,0.000033550223,0.00007642337,0.0003006297,0.00020868762,0.0081217075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952572,0.00010834273,0.0024582942,0.000017055134,0.0000034325085,0.000043063425,0.00005670506,0.000023346556,0.0020324495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.00002389465,0.0000060357665,0.00003933863,0.000023307188,0.000020438743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981886,0.000084563806,0.000035843776,0.000015860365,0.000024860981,0.000019900339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255595,0.0005271482,0.00072155555,0.00032667175,0.00055512745,0.0010110914,0.00062738685,0.0010112225,0.0011048097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070318393,0.0004635301,0.00058482215,0.0002127305,0.00090803317,0.0008432098,0.0005319658,0.00036669793,0.00016120206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094988434,0.00004436933,0.002382203,0.000034317367,0.000009347784,0.00018867031,0.00007180538,0.97971284,0.014717136,0.0010816037,0.00007577262,0.0015870074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019910553,0.00004510053,0.00085371867,0.000004118025,0.000004941941,0.000024000203,0.00002099815,0.9957216,0.0029385928,0.00016905514,0.00018611147,0.00001186597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0094540315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004072893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094540315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011544026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008957787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018798053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383961921","doi":"10.32964/tj8.10.27","title":"Operating costs related to instability in a pulp and paper activated sludge treatment system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Activated sludge; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Paper mill; Pulp (tooth); Secondary treatment; Operating cost; Engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010290216617807284,"score_gpt":0.22871027429525823,"score_spread":0.21842005767745093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383961921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717677,0.00010797443,0.0010537026,0.00003503411,0.00000381757,0.000032419215,0.00011751348,0.000031262673,0.0014413983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998692,0.00006299932,0.00052020804,0.0000040715136,0.0000010327221,0.000009934752,0.00008780278,0.000005695594,0.0006162639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990503,0.0001074643,0.00006442231,0.000056324967,0.0005089616,0.00021245875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863654,0.0005728444,0.00023330438,0.00005129604,0.00041424905,0.00009166257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000718435,0.00042519232,0.00032302202,0.001598521,0.0008581746,0.0011948011,0.0005539348,0.00037244803,0.0014489782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021613345,0.00025148297,0.000384846,0.0016337896,0.00046591426,0.00075108156,0.0004245065,0.0003440239,0.00018016691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031810312,0.00063163246,0.17400527,0.00051320833,0.00021307833,0.003203659,0.0007111415,0.56998175,0.1025966,0.002732943,0.001623859,0.14060585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009493942,0.0019350307,0.47728536,0.000052957934,0.00032490544,0.0012067502,0.0030163473,0.44001025,0.06924976,0.0015131071,0.0051484737,0.00016213287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09780217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.106894344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09780217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007848816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003493312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19446576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386439684","doi":"10.32964/tj6.12.3","title":"Impact of TMP refining line interruptions and reject refiner operations on pulp and paper variability","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newsprint; Refining (metallurgy); Pulp (tooth); Process engineering; Multivariate statistics; Mill; Quality (philosophy); Engineering; Specific energy; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Environmental science; Operations management; Manufacturing engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.030830344761213033,"score_gpt":0.2640685058300156,"score_spread":0.23323816106880257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386439684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665904,0.00007690089,0.002050845,0.000027386406,0.000004467051,0.00001041646,0.00014954618,0.00004003099,0.000981376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999014,0.00002885392,0.00052129297,0.000006448288,0.0000035015462,0.0000041901585,0.00014715338,0.000013303235,0.00026132722],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959223,0.0007002915,0.00023872528,0.0007071456,0.0019393325,0.0004921563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96674424,0.021819266,0.006802037,0.0016342684,0.0022488108,0.00075142086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026279069,0.00038865863,0.00045653712,0.0008601865,0.000510397,0.0013455317,0.0005186682,0.00039891864,0.0015351606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016541226,0.00021615501,0.00055800396,0.0011774119,0.00057184306,0.00057706726,0.0007378904,0.00086161296,0.0001910307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018742752,0.00029828656,0.9047945,0.00007988247,0.00038612602,0.00075585744,0.0008495737,0.028004233,0.01791546,0.00043518769,0.00022551438,0.04438103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008931971,0.00047570217,0.987017,0.0000058656174,0.00007046945,0.00014957316,0.0006279778,0.0074107284,0.0035954127,0.00014017157,0.00048091452,0.000017332492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032779716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029774789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032779716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012170011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001062451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06517786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401988269","doi":"10.32964/tj23.8.430","title":"Sulfur makeup in an unbleached kraft pulp mill","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kraft process; Kraft paper; Mill; Pulp and paper industry; Paper mill; Pulp (tooth); Sulfur; Waste management; Pulp mill; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Dentistry; Mechanical engineering; Effluent","score_opus":0.012445030936749075,"score_gpt":0.23592986076536418,"score_spread":0.22348482982861512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401988269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910706,0.0001584804,0.00026793897,0.000018115856,0.0000068612126,0.000018873403,0.000060944312,0.000016499096,0.0003451978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996097,0.00035796902,0.0018055296,0.000020424832,0.0000039275033,0.000011763103,0.00017049197,0.000014145952,0.0015187657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956745,0.000049532024,0.00004756258,0.000087600856,0.00019961254,0.000048262074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982625,0.0000235491,0.00003775559,0.000010249276,0.000052320956,0.000049884835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004549506,0.00045983118,0.00070383254,0.0006211163,0.0007803615,0.0010509668,0.00045412907,0.00048735001,0.0008493217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026293332,0.00028856407,0.0005041242,0.00053254823,0.00029345087,0.0005569591,0.0005000796,0.0006042519,0.00035670292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013194641,0.0006217805,0.0024072567,0.00024519148,0.00002816344,0.00032330264,0.00009774031,0.0010819511,0.986374,0.00007767911,0.000076125165,0.007347335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004881375,0.00428352,0.0084752925,0.000030018895,0.00007474549,0.00008022761,0.00020557549,0.0023763857,0.9831307,0.000031769378,0.0012403615,0.000022502782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052471254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013308326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052471254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008427483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067705126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010433137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403204158","doi":"10.32964/tj23.9.467","title":"Control of continuous digester kappa number using generalized model predictive control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Kappa number; Kappa; Control (management); Engineering; Process engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007908223555295989,"score_gpt":0.2316519258226944,"score_spread":0.2237437022673984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403204158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094706014,0.0003392489,0.8994717,0.00012585185,0.00007203936,0.00007542492,0.000039268325,0.0009171057,0.004253337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782069,0.00010901917,0.020484889,0.000022115177,0.000013101435,0.000058970094,0.00003160635,0.000019985191,0.0010534907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996118,0.00006314556,0.000015978432,0.0001306835,0.00013194697,0.000046582292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.00014067272,0.0000849226,0.00003881823,0.00011506892,0.000015716592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075689034,0.0008934393,0.0005401109,0.00023772592,0.000398743,0.001026657,0.0007718369,0.00040047208,0.0004667504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009990518,0.0003220666,0.0004933761,0.0002955387,0.0005391383,0.0004692014,0.0006201471,0.00094219984,0.00014072306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001330063,0.000065001615,0.0006023359,0.000113377035,0.000035497018,0.00006924514,0.00011386442,0.9278433,0.025027627,0.0020974893,0.00037685563,0.043522347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000110585415,0.00007526904,0.00023775076,0.0000044300377,0.000009014139,0.0000074036434,0.0000053768326,0.9955395,0.0033628289,0.0003961217,0.00034392896,0.000007261919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008142466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073613054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008142466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061420817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009646143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016190171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W82544021","doi":"10.32964/tj5.10.9","title":"Beneficial uses of pulp and paper power boiler ash residues","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TAPPI Journal","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Bottom ash; Fly ash; Boiler (water heating); Environmental science; Papermaking; Pulp (tooth); Combustion; Wood ash; Coal; Pulp and paper industry; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009221440975832001,"score_gpt":0.18525737020139382,"score_spread":0.17603592922556183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W82544021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669942,0.0032944994,0.0012834307,0.00022933855,0.000030399104,0.000020449204,0.00026826514,0.0000678938,0.027811462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99097556,0.0022471973,0.002337654,0.00003734511,0.000010134221,0.000004001041,0.00018121653,0.0000135291675,0.004193348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.000042845895,0.000011954072,0.00002610519,0.00008952875,0.000057781286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.000048161663,0.00003880416,0.000028530487,0.00008385289,0.00006236197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029396976,0.00036116235,0.00016561455,0.00068094523,0.0004969891,0.0006208009,0.0002679198,0.00024739816,0.0031811013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029311227,0.00008124964,0.0001549503,0.00053113035,0.00018996703,0.00033499894,0.00048231496,0.0001451832,0.00051611185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011746836,0.00025710047,0.022369402,0.0009315812,0.000059593767,0.0019429378,0.0003826488,0.0011083604,0.70764166,0.0019514326,0.0010201915,0.26116043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037004338,0.0014922223,0.12961496,0.00018867361,0.00018813746,0.0027509416,0.0016808232,0.0008726693,0.7958877,0.0020804561,0.0651737,0.000032753152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015914032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074890326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031811013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033674442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041679875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010641813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}