{"meta":{"query_hash":"8c0d7ea8dfa0","filters":{"venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)"},"cohort_total":27,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":27,"exported":27,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8c0d7ea8dfa0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+African+Journal+of+Information+and+Communication+%28AJIC%29"},"results":[{"id":"W2265411925","doi":"","title":"Seeking Transformation through Information Technology: Strategies for Brazil, China, Canada and Sri Lanka National Strategies to Harness Information Technology: Seeking Transformation in Singapore, Finland, The Philippines, and South Africa, N. Hanna & P. Knight (Eds.) : Section IV : Book review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; Knight; Sri lanka; Information and Communications Technology; Political science; Information technology; Economic growth; Library science; Geography; Sociology; South asia; Ethnology; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.010076764195051126,"score_gpt":0.2347189792205675,"score_spread":0.22464221502551637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265411925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5112257,0.10368176,0.25663227,0.09266462,0.0009787461,0.0068208766,0.0004795479,0.0005478824,0.026968574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895254,0.00860884,0.00044079256,0.0011889114,0.000041203723,0.000090980335,0.000090705726,0.00000814363,0.000005061785],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813837,0.0000792784,0.0010978621,0.000034307282,0.00035226537,0.00029792174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986365,0.00012345008,0.0005781935,0.00021678276,0.0003758956,0.00006922349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001272577,0.00023806044,0.00029306032,0.000599294,0.00053545216,0.00037407482,0.00032623872,0.0001407846,0.000008498738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011635963,0.00016995505,0.00004199534,0.0008028218,0.00012508772,0.0130189685,0.00004324409,0.00046031966,0.000002492095],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018751949,0.000035453577,0.00043649878,0.0021313664,0.00017879493,8.698817e-8,0.8236085,0.012049317,0.00014563884,0.05043802,0.0075628418,0.10322595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017967538,0.00017950674,0.0072423266,0.0012975737,0.00013964895,0.00025897395,0.24559641,0.015568204,0.00021945343,0.0054145986,0.72168934,0.0005971925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006879871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012190541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7141265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001634707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028783202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9438438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278861428","doi":"10.23962/10539/19314","title":"Revolution, Graffiti and Copyright: The Cases of Egypt and Tunisia","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Public Spaces through Art","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Graffiti; Ancient history; History; Political science; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.03593127608150484,"score_gpt":0.29335225471201043,"score_spread":0.2574209786305056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278861428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7868181,0.0074004466,0.00084493635,0.1235329,0.00014271453,0.00040500346,0.000012275108,0.00002905752,0.08081457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960532,0.0029827862,0.00054256315,0.00032431885,0.000023713028,0.0000020003074,0.0000014877087,0.0000017610473,0.00006814734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890935,0.00036647564,0.00034476045,0.000023584831,0.00027169072,0.000084137755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982833,0.00034153427,0.000579021,0.00022254838,0.00047509762,0.000098477314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025128855,0.000051924435,0.0001097343,0.00007047139,0.000491435,0.000118173506,0.00036765626,0.000029219469,0.000011722251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062073907,0.000029946941,0.000019311168,0.00022201161,0.00084649224,0.0011848777,0.00009916365,0.00013279484,0.0000018233392],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001334798,0.00004103991,0.004458877,0.000017538125,0.00007126944,4.3147224e-7,0.37028313,0.00002859191,0.000013557771,0.56225747,0.031748742,0.030945888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008560407,0.00020282288,0.0139778005,0.00006628002,0.000054357617,0.00018548068,0.32816064,0.0005686906,0.000024821635,0.018029371,0.63775396,0.000119695556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004560677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029508618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60600525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033828706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019374635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.377977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280570683","doi":"10.23962/10539/19721","title":"Context-Aware VoIP Congestion Control Service","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Voice over IP; Context (archaeology); Network congestion; Service (business); Computer science; Control (management); Business; Computer network; World Wide Web; Marketing; History; The Internet; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013719839656504626,"score_gpt":0.18421559181044792,"score_spread":0.1704957521539433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280570683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81267107,0.009697452,0.104715005,0.010245714,0.0014479185,0.0017155516,0.00008380079,0.0005337432,0.05888977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982054,0.00061455264,0.00032092351,0.00078971195,0.00003478613,0.000009611526,0.000008215559,0.000008299272,0.000008460748],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885637,0.00017093531,0.00062238384,0.00003296634,0.00018237124,0.00013494957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847305,0.00016335791,0.000399013,0.00042599437,0.00045378943,0.00008477825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009690881,0.000121137855,0.00019502458,0.00009150182,0.00015746585,0.0000702716,0.00050313433,0.000068058005,0.00007135635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048929684,0.00009200333,0.000051945528,0.00019090057,0.00009106833,0.0010884636,0.00005231105,0.00038372635,0.000026755337],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028535624,0.0004863364,0.0093671,0.0007578502,0.0015161543,0.0000053510844,0.33002502,0.02946731,0.00035423157,0.1008677,0.016081547,0.5082179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018186463,0.001022945,0.1868355,0.00091108977,0.00089821644,0.00096370373,0.09079012,0.47200072,0.0015383764,0.0251497,0.19983147,0.0018717066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005222814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008866524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50634617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060723374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003660882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3751787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281035712","doi":"10.23962/10539/19715","title":"Hanna, N. &amp; Knight, P. (Eds) (2011). Seeking Transformation Through Information Technology: Strategies for Brazil, China, Canada and Sri Lanka; Hanna, N. &amp; Knight, P. (Eds) (2012). National Strategies to Harness Information Technology: Seeking Transformat","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"ICT Impact and Policies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Knight; Sri lanka; China; Political science; History; Ancient history; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.012121053130446015,"score_gpt":0.24718708498444245,"score_spread":0.23506603185399644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281035712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4892739,0.00585714,0.46013135,0.020571304,0.00073877984,0.0020644213,0.00045675595,0.0005837666,0.020322574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926946,0.002263445,0.0038174684,0.0007096744,0.00007304941,0.00009425246,0.00030589497,0.000017954255,0.000023630242],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972328,0.00007882613,0.0014973053,0.00004949738,0.0005863552,0.0005552004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977081,0.00015589713,0.00076812925,0.0004199127,0.00077568716,0.00017229683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011677654,0.0003899812,0.00042656623,0.0010641835,0.0008726081,0.00074994017,0.0007063089,0.00027258278,0.000044227352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028705,0.0003178473,0.000086293694,0.0007123233,0.0001977727,0.023287375,0.00007976628,0.00064768945,0.000042588614],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041481687,0.000089045025,0.0004233539,0.0011743638,0.00055752404,1.4085843e-7,0.6378032,0.0288184,0.00094055396,0.15983999,0.028708307,0.14123033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014460185,0.00011895132,0.0026997412,0.00022469807,0.00010407456,0.00026548374,0.09270357,0.0035994377,0.0006026606,0.006882793,0.89070815,0.0006444072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002172841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006950866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86199987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024746952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049986906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287498936","doi":"10.23962/10539/19770","title":"Copyright and Education in Africa: Lessons on African Copyright and Access to Knowledge","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Copyright law; Intellectual property; Political science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.03164290314966691,"score_gpt":0.27525654341654054,"score_spread":0.24361364026687363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287498936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58813787,0.0008037615,0.0002638919,0.036838695,0.00033949144,0.0005439596,0.0000032705868,0.000033961627,0.37303513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975475,0.00031610354,0.00024778378,0.0015253675,0.00012228286,0.0000146474795,0.0000055582314,0.000008136598,0.00021259204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901354,0.000049697683,0.0005217898,0.00008426678,0.00017398014,0.0001567078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985525,0.00019123177,0.00045287478,0.00033495156,0.00041752515,0.000050893257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009664438,0.00014782952,0.00020320887,0.00056260894,0.00036282872,0.0007838399,0.0005962314,0.00005535477,0.00024534235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002852596,0.00009196102,0.000030343663,0.0005303009,0.00016822414,0.0029316037,0.00030258604,0.0004409723,0.000055571436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010227468,0.00057146983,0.0038766754,0.00020129555,0.00007920243,8.550571e-7,0.029902766,0.000016293658,0.0008245586,0.16448222,0.2819855,0.51703644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084363803,0.000101324156,0.042441893,0.00018195191,0.000046296936,0.000030398696,0.0060611116,0.005500084,0.00016989913,0.011546786,0.9327855,0.0002910962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012113053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030748555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65080005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028741713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011263527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7558586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488536932","doi":"","title":"Open innovation and knowledge appropriation in African micro and small enterprises (MSEs) : African intersections between intellectual property rights and knowledge access","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Appropriation; Openness to experience; Intellectual property; Knowledge management; Knowledge economy; Business; Knowledge sharing; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.07006399564429874,"score_gpt":0.2813084276251799,"score_spread":0.21124443198088114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488536932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9508872,0.00021082709,0.0015837001,0.004999635,0.000112865266,0.0005365814,0.0000029628127,0.000021436352,0.041644797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855566,0.000093133836,0.00062705384,0.0004263685,0.0000766512,0.000023208402,0.000027320752,0.000007653166,0.00016294963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986892,0.00010664789,0.00087023625,0.000101598256,0.00010023628,0.00013210751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802995,0.00015991158,0.0008626919,0.00018970916,0.00072365993,0.00003407871],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022123856,0.00015285297,0.00025451634,0.00077228044,0.00035821428,0.001037525,0.0005466732,0.000059545557,0.000015406033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003067461,0.000102722675,0.000016639155,0.0007826611,0.00019787325,0.0033214192,0.00087392755,0.00027582396,0.000008446764],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010428142,0.00046147508,0.070796035,0.00038586665,0.00036451968,9.038609e-7,0.36635178,0.000032747626,0.000106130705,0.113475,0.015086975,0.43189573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007253072,0.000236343,0.16773476,0.0005329846,0.00016449143,0.000080482496,0.15261745,0.0067330063,0.00015135507,0.03708193,0.6264573,0.0009568257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004832414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043399926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6113703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113547714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016241542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580477261","doi":"10.23962/10539/21654","title":"Symbolic Narratives and the Role of Meaning: Encountering Technology in South African Primary Education","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Digital Storytelling and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Department of Higher Education and Training; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Narrative; Meaning (existential); The Symbolic; Sociology; Psychology; Epistemology; Literature; Art; Philosophy; Psychoanalysis","score_opus":0.014862910633350672,"score_gpt":0.2882355047203753,"score_spread":0.27337259408702463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580477261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092904,0.0026106352,0.00048406754,0.022235105,0.00012637276,0.0003692662,0.0000037982006,0.00001736623,0.06486304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844253,0.0008420549,0.0003677838,0.00020486974,0.00002422473,0.00002686738,0.0000017424045,0.00000403126,0.00008591665],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873567,0.00031102574,0.00067455764,0.000036899764,0.00013232414,0.00010951896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979321,0.00042164992,0.0010426093,0.0002760348,0.0002904314,0.000037212267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013961092,0.00007167422,0.0001757639,0.00025312795,0.0002854841,0.000020208003,0.0003284461,0.000051449148,0.000010586879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002706327,0.000035591427,0.000024580535,0.0002535461,0.00034660826,0.0005911093,0.00009498858,0.0002589412,0.000004694741],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003783668,0.00006203622,0.010871158,0.00005549678,0.00003632609,2.2447503e-8,0.5496872,0.000007915511,0.0004514312,0.211076,0.0001533226,0.22722073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016562035,0.00011022082,0.020603664,0.0008597389,0.000024428307,0.000020204665,0.81027406,0.00007203083,0.0001317012,0.115720354,0.050401863,0.00012551257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037369493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119714405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2605869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008758151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034267563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21957417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584008850","doi":"10.23962/10539/21582","title":"Geographical Indications (GIs) as Tools for Agricultural Knowledge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Agricultural Systems and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Geography; GIS applications; Environmental planning; Traditional knowledge GIS; Geographic information system; Environmental resource management; Data science; Computer science; Remote sensing; GIS and public health; GIS Day; Environmental science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.026701518495648505,"score_gpt":0.24837477829086765,"score_spread":0.22167325979521915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584008850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276759,0.0010017529,0.00021322338,0.062722735,0.00008823942,0.00039598515,0.00003782815,0.000027457478,0.007836874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982416,0.0010092801,0.00020630061,0.00023505502,0.00011130777,0.000026010493,0.000019262106,4.646522e-7,0.00015071654],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.00018384556,0.0005236402,0.000048979327,0.00016597458,0.00012623006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702525,0.0014950411,0.00082670926,0.00009432477,0.0004625532,0.00009610499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084624346,0.00009594177,0.00014388082,0.000023882674,0.0005055271,0.00023979173,0.00053766684,0.00006053033,0.0000813834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039128892,0.000022541415,0.00010865142,0.00027778922,0.000110151996,0.0020239083,0.00007600395,0.0001229102,0.000032122512],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013755405,0.00008697239,0.0007697532,0.000011179694,0.00008836762,7.729825e-8,0.0031790843,0.0000015262909,0.009608999,0.10527378,0.006453715,0.874389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005150906,0.00045147975,0.21268128,0.00009988845,0.000054391512,0.00016434221,0.015300339,0.000008372905,0.00038749055,0.004246796,0.7658994,0.00019107718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003751428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065779306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8741979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021556858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020001531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38881567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584562910","doi":"10.23962/10539/21757","title":"Development Informatics Research and the Challenges in Representing the Voice of Developing Country Researchers: A South African View","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"ICT in Developing Communities","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Immunization Research Network; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Informatics; Political science","score_opus":0.18413435054532956,"score_gpt":0.33721049843465983,"score_spread":0.15307614788933027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584562910","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38139138,0.028862402,0.0909135,0.43567476,0.0002709255,0.0024759993,0.000006608532,0.000107553526,0.060296886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96847165,0.011513527,0.01971819,0.00023216085,0.000010593228,0.000023890809,4.774469e-7,0.0000043440587,0.000025171632],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965659,0.0012645066,0.0011342546,0.000045809174,0.00074637984,0.00024314346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99342144,0.003608902,0.00095466815,0.0010190974,0.0009510845,0.000044840574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017333953,0.000104610765,0.00021535782,0.00033778948,0.0006899468,0.00029670983,0.0029137463,0.000040445142,0.0000014790911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001370403,0.0000457997,0.000025530415,0.0007548554,0.00094861997,0.0015211288,0.0016692505,0.00055446354,0.0000039049364],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008372715,0.000014607464,0.00020979236,0.000087399756,0.00005138968,1.9684485e-7,0.50020665,0.000012603982,0.000004657652,0.35794678,0.00009764988,0.14128456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037730895,0.00017137913,0.027868563,0.0032645066,0.000017748373,0.00025497066,0.7286514,0.004565198,0.00046054448,0.06002632,0.17052753,0.0004187219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036247053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053378386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5870803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107726206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051903364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6007637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905153158","doi":"10.23962/10539/26173","title":"Evolution of Africa's Intellectual Property Treaty Ratification Landscape","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Department for International Development; National Research Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Ratification; Intellectual property; Treaty; Geography; Political science; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.06332270715691306,"score_gpt":0.21019804092102654,"score_spread":0.1468753337641135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905153158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45123568,0.0016923272,0.027550327,0.010655055,0.00052326027,0.0009230175,0.000008182124,0.00009557226,0.5073166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895656,0.00012878214,0.00027059525,0.00024314965,0.00014912555,0.0000044247063,0.000009678037,0.000005212402,0.00023247143],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989039,0.00008509149,0.0006295576,0.00004403139,0.00023168599,0.000105758096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975871,0.00014032751,0.0008762889,0.00030588952,0.0010764089,0.000014024507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012143366,0.000097580356,0.00015506426,0.00026994638,0.00040898751,0.00014437416,0.00047884998,0.000043621785,0.00024606028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006489578,0.000050947732,0.000055611905,0.0004905005,0.0002497506,0.0017976982,0.00011281382,0.00019497328,0.00012938521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066357246,0.00090178836,0.006412911,0.00056328136,0.0005623178,8.4893213e-7,0.1599391,0.0005570098,0.0045836805,0.24304785,0.18376862,0.3930269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023966327,0.0006254796,0.0093112225,0.0003699814,0.00025461393,0.000079226986,0.054095224,0.07783631,0.0018344232,0.011414849,0.84128296,0.00049906666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009909286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001928818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65751433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030790652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000640123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31456426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905557119","doi":"10.23962/10539/26170","title":"Patterns of Innovation and Knowledge in Two Ethiopian Informal-Sector Clusters: A Study of the Shiro Meda Handloom-Weavers and Merkato Shoemakers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Economic geography; Business; Geography","score_opus":0.025795713672994717,"score_gpt":0.2947328544609383,"score_spread":0.26893714078794356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905557119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831883,0.00006580447,0.00023267532,0.0013623291,0.000046644684,0.00028736377,0.0000033653198,0.000003617507,0.014809902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00024052615,0.00006312497,0.00015113603,0.00001327413,0.000004299699,0.0000019662525,0.000002048075,0.000015512578],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864537,0.00023254831,0.0008197326,0.00003076342,0.0001836332,0.000087950284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983841,0.0001686737,0.00085814425,0.00017871127,0.00037435326,0.000035990644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020734721,0.000069790076,0.0001539516,0.00022723613,0.00027667484,0.00009019282,0.00030624733,0.000034096014,0.000010748742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012684587,0.00004655492,0.000020671408,0.0005202994,0.0003436752,0.001860072,0.00008405236,0.00016364179,6.3689674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021312309,0.00011664371,0.05978601,0.000052666826,0.00006387398,3.844831e-8,0.80780625,0.000040006118,0.000009548179,0.046258744,0.00005107948,0.08560203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038962227,0.0005628915,0.23821539,0.00040366733,0.000059478003,0.000011603494,0.7423192,0.0010027916,0.00022284727,0.0020058441,0.011107769,0.00019224436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038836463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00449069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17842938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003045975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013807982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25059104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983654909","doi":"10.23962/10539/27534","title":"A Proposed \"Agricultural Data Commons\" in Support of Food Security","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Big Data Technologies and Applications","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Food security; Agriculture; Commons; Business; Computer science; Computer security; Internet privacy; Political science; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.1300621430092644,"score_gpt":0.33018160991400264,"score_spread":0.20011946690473822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983654909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650639,0.00026254164,0.0006026742,0.02399093,0.000046110235,0.0003940319,0.00018516091,0.0000156401,0.00943898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983466,0.00022416007,0.0011718135,0.00018370776,0.0000042975694,0.0000024198669,0.000046150686,0.0000015021587,0.00001932135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815524,0.0001586651,0.0010505295,0.00006285122,0.00048263924,0.00009008479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99615866,0.0004667427,0.0012903583,0.0016351568,0.00041210392,0.000036961625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030166036,0.000069633716,0.0002104847,0.00018903805,0.00009415222,0.00012629284,0.0032574197,0.000047099216,0.00006111377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054560404,0.000036916023,0.000036897192,0.0007159678,0.00017313079,0.0016582991,0.0007976703,0.000287173,0.000030015022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000429019,0.00056057575,0.02287114,0.000066961955,0.00015202576,4.6091264e-7,0.033463534,0.0002458138,0.00094704307,0.55066514,0.12532866,0.2652696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029497887,0.0010794826,0.13120712,0.00011137787,0.000052721192,0.00022932701,0.13294894,0.004122893,0.0013605687,0.14746007,0.5780757,0.000401992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022489423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007708868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45274705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000187562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089379086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.605315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984394471","doi":"10.23962/10539/27533","title":"Towards a Tiered or Differentiated Approach to Protection of Traditional Knowledge (TK) and Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs) in Relation to the Intellectual Property System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Relation (database); Intellectual property; Property (philosophy); Epistemology; Computer science; Philosophy; Data mining","score_opus":0.18163614695450034,"score_gpt":0.2354261598403798,"score_spread":0.05379001288587945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984394471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888233,0.0001968413,0.0017652145,0.005794443,0.00020083741,0.0017934557,0.00004617627,0.000029618137,0.101940416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888754,0.00005096649,0.00026949763,0.00011635611,0.00005309009,0.00005771211,0.000057649184,0.000003638789,0.0005035736],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989227,0.00022237381,0.00051372516,0.00005063051,0.00021567724,0.00007488302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990965,0.000115823714,0.00031157822,0.00015470912,0.00027963167,0.000041758503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057118817,0.00009072672,0.0001432795,0.00016473305,0.00028844032,0.00017453355,0.00026798635,0.000028011353,0.00010522258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085705964,0.00004013946,0.000034536595,0.00017347164,0.00007476831,0.0010048774,0.00007351752,0.0001902792,0.000010147909],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014078417,0.0002691995,0.00006461448,0.0003098814,0.000118770884,8.760479e-8,0.6679633,0.00089082017,0.00039674027,0.2867164,0.008317599,0.03354473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038713866,0.0017545715,0.052811448,0.0015444877,0.000152056,0.00009013251,0.59598726,0.07145039,0.0001927417,0.0026864102,0.26884228,0.00061683345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007020191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007068609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003596691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22184789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111680201","doi":"10.23962/10539/30358","title":"Innovation Entanglement at Three South African Tech Hubs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Department for International Development; University of Cape Town; University of Johannesburg; American University in Cairo; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; High tech; Economic geography; Precinct; Modalities; Business; Regional science; Geography; Economic growth; Sociology; Economics; Social science","score_opus":0.027186505826992398,"score_gpt":0.21106914263648724,"score_spread":0.18388263680949485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111680201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69093984,0.0001709585,0.01237395,0.1685814,0.000322734,0.0007135492,0.000008899334,0.00011677532,0.12677188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852107,0.000031834614,0.0009433183,0.0135643175,0.00014709387,0.000008856014,0.000036636426,0.000006884993,0.00005031534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986544,0.000021842367,0.0008956858,0.000052849206,0.00025441594,0.00012076309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976581,0.00003534649,0.0014772639,0.00022299754,0.0005885661,0.000017761186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010574335,0.00011285657,0.000159138,0.0002580414,0.0004053066,0.0002656253,0.0004878972,0.000035254456,0.0002650039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013472875,0.00008409922,0.000041125848,0.0007184341,0.00008607678,0.0015477224,0.00027573007,0.00020240508,0.00014407877],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044546276,0.00007881269,0.014753143,0.0001337232,0.00022242697,9.4139534e-7,0.041165963,0.0002717578,0.00025185014,0.78451824,0.044687327,0.113470376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017606888,0.000051381307,0.023975112,0.000045862344,0.000053852702,0.000010970457,0.037207592,0.0038448523,0.00011763355,0.0066318912,0.9259881,0.0003120993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013151248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008357481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88130075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009442548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006190178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34294668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111825163","doi":"10.23962/10539/30356","title":"Social Entrepreneurs' Use of Fab Labs and 3D Printing in South Africa and Kenya","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American University in Cairo; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cape Town; Department for International Development; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"3D printing; 3d printer; Order (exchange); Software; Business; Open source; Open source software; 3d printed; Marketing; World Wide Web; Engineering; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03391387577128347,"score_gpt":0.21268977028684172,"score_spread":0.17877589451555825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111825163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98295635,0.000085619264,0.00029237234,0.011781996,0.000021138905,0.0001127953,0.0000012742391,0.00000935799,0.004739081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746907,0.00007663688,0.000818834,0.0015819639,0.00003161322,0.0000015770283,0.0000035256553,0.0000030273786,0.000013770758],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924487,0.000028355036,0.0005245305,0.000035082863,0.00009780837,0.00006938121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889386,0.000056949597,0.0007835246,0.00007937817,0.00017488992,0.000011427481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005756139,0.000064034924,0.00013745979,0.00013434367,0.00014459828,0.00019077408,0.0001477251,0.000025383135,0.000017329061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013842466,0.000050320814,0.000017503342,0.00019142112,0.000086674576,0.0012987767,0.000178487,0.00014122076,0.0000032535283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041031203,0.00008316483,0.15431924,0.00036457437,0.00015628032,0.0000010068953,0.43275052,0.00018820442,0.00017087087,0.24274947,0.0031573337,0.165649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00436073,0.00006007208,0.44839633,0.00018316177,0.0000928654,0.000013926754,0.12437977,0.021051988,0.000075375116,0.0038258506,0.39704514,0.00051478745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000098696055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024334936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39388782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011805222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025592646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20520233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112394909","doi":"10.23962/10539/30360","title":"Indigenous Peoples, Data Sovereignty and Self-Determination: Current Realities and Imperatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Research Data Management Practices","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cape Town; American University in Cairo; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Indigenous; Sovereignty; Political science; State (computer science); Corporate governance; Indigenous rights; Movement (music); Political economy; Sociology; Law; Human rights; Politics; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.08466041331795772,"score_gpt":0.33237034530155335,"score_spread":0.24770993198359564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112394909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20113905,0.03484501,0.47860178,0.25772724,0.00024170744,0.002030012,0.00024201012,0.00027455477,0.024898611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259248,0.059656627,0.013892733,0.00046060185,0.00002346858,0.0000035016556,0.000026659223,0.0000023798348,0.0000092244545],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884176,0.0003238659,0.00037238005,0.00007515209,0.00029351513,0.00009330886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981021,0.0003588757,0.00055088697,0.000700585,0.00018745147,0.000100073245],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00146622,0.00007529589,0.00011114365,0.0000928667,0.00034052902,0.0018448273,0.0019027108,0.000014596843,0.000004188952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003758268,0.00005223454,0.000010531629,0.00019242382,0.00010440874,0.02669471,0.0017012362,0.00022324758,0.0000017760601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056750265,0.00006172138,0.00047102376,0.00019743944,0.000087767214,0.0000012835433,0.16697249,0.000011693489,0.000009257823,0.5044166,0.0018609703,0.32585302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033798518,0.0013159582,0.040699635,0.000303777,0.00017165035,0.0006030265,0.14577308,0.2130943,0.00011284089,0.022920834,0.5708222,0.0008028996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013468149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068887007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72478575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015130054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012798644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112535338","doi":"10.23962/10539/30361","title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) Deployments in Africa: Benefits, Challenges and Policy Dimensions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cape Town; American University in Cairo; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Software deployment; Diversity (politics); Equity (law); Core (optical fiber); Inclusion (mineral); Political science; Sociology; Computer science; Social science; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.07169365981687596,"score_gpt":0.28678249071839684,"score_spread":0.21508883090152087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112535338","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19202825,0.013372739,0.0032958593,0.6293761,0.00010770929,0.0006917696,0.000015788986,0.00006554171,0.16104619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800924,0.018715687,0.00023374471,0.00091827323,0.00002872084,0.0000035255148,0.0000016885344,0.0000021077255,0.000003834795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905825,0.00014439669,0.00049249275,0.00003296705,0.00015766794,0.000114257295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00015224931,0.00027977445,0.00010108009,0.000111371366,0.00010951942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008519476,0.000060926683,0.00011204296,0.00012527517,0.00027380223,0.00013490088,0.00028142004,0.000035390967,0.000008032016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020630962,0.00004749302,0.000025687477,0.00026459235,0.00017815297,0.0018724191,0.00005388019,0.00017810777,0.000008688758],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003132068,0.0000147096325,0.000048333914,0.0000050147264,0.000007265954,6.5125725e-8,0.11392294,0.00011569607,8.270146e-7,0.4601018,0.000036439455,0.42571557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064381683,0.00046076937,0.010658889,0.00029733617,0.00005222844,0.000024719633,0.49934387,0.0039212527,0.00016207702,0.21007763,0.27389812,0.00045929797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053513537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015653604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7880642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003474746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011629401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2105893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112912465","doi":"10.23962/10539/30359","title":"Drivers and Modalities of Collaborative Innovation among Nairobi's Mobile Tech Start-ups","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Openness to experience; Kenya; Modalities; Knowledge management; Business; High tech; Qualitative research; Marketing; Computer science; Political science; Sociology; Psychology","score_opus":0.012117816090535532,"score_gpt":0.19885475794497837,"score_spread":0.18673694185444284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112912465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703047,0.00008189013,0.0013762747,0.009606714,0.000048523558,0.00024715057,0.000004800528,0.000017591476,0.0183123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969642,0.00013871248,0.00072627637,0.0020704658,0.00003212789,0.0000071169256,0.000017747585,0.0000036419635,0.000039675087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990823,0.000025844507,0.0006520513,0.00003359474,0.00014252281,0.00006366191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773145,0.00004590092,0.0012166724,0.00011477543,0.0008807704,0.000010426359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068356516,0.00007598952,0.00014867252,0.00021641106,0.00019695146,0.00015112142,0.00021803052,0.000030442432,0.000045868277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010004111,0.000058716883,0.000018076966,0.00059323723,0.00017712808,0.002080224,0.000111975525,0.00013771598,0.0000056829754],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021995809,0.000047972757,0.012064676,0.00020718604,0.00017221578,2.9124553e-7,0.102578565,0.00070975657,0.00025931234,0.8294229,0.008408315,0.045908876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030418828,0.00015643852,0.04913264,0.000159429,0.000082621526,0.000008288189,0.5030904,0.009786846,0.0005058447,0.012401513,0.4211914,0.00044269336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019985853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037962725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81702137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025117304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069932605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2394405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113194308","doi":"10.23962/10539/30357","title":"Innovation Practices at Makerspaces in Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American University in Cairo; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Cape Town; Department for International Development; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Openness to experience; Intellectual property; Knowledge sharing; Product (mathematics); Business; Political science; Psychology; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.03684635975699407,"score_gpt":0.2814844971181647,"score_spread":0.24463813736117063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113194308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.786861,0.0004551204,0.031550523,0.17429136,0.00007131882,0.00021379716,0.0000014622793,0.000050878836,0.0065045357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898572,0.0003491395,0.007357699,0.0023991172,0.000012073192,0.0000041884773,0.0000027705526,0.0000024204273,0.0000153844],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894404,0.0001602228,0.0005704079,0.000056138084,0.0001825091,0.00008669866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714714,0.00018503022,0.0019150422,0.00028457367,0.0004399428,0.000028253166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092715805,0.00008222695,0.00012510874,0.0003250122,0.00019984512,0.00018321941,0.00066611747,0.000045427627,0.000008972986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005103965,0.00006124983,0.00001400002,0.0009408892,0.0001276796,0.0035509623,0.0003229936,0.00038322082,0.000009529224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024907483,0.00005157387,0.004073892,0.00004119294,0.00007114165,0.0000025649404,0.06510448,0.000139193,0.003172024,0.83707756,0.0039948323,0.086022496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006828584,0.0021226292,0.19241194,0.0004762077,0.00008949689,0.0020235146,0.10366193,0.16012356,0.011742577,0.05127073,0.4680464,0.001202432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001055767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010109316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78580683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005899935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005567431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2574362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145605277","doi":"10.23962/10539/19315","title":"Open Innovation and Knowledge Appropriation in African Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Appropriation; Business; Knowledge management; Open innovation; Industrial organization; Computer science; Marketing; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0423107388388772,"score_gpt":0.25014196621214374,"score_spread":0.20783122737326654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145605277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403237,0.00024950108,0.0010919784,0.011340488,0.000108656466,0.00034822742,0.0000011893568,0.000013501502,0.04652272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632484,0.000116632764,0.0017172862,0.0016901976,0.000042692976,0.000010415107,0.000018227593,0.0000047242393,0.00007496645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904174,0.00004860391,0.0006808408,0.00005148126,0.00009137676,0.000085959015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834824,0.000055584005,0.00088110793,0.00015457506,0.0005448501,0.00001567411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024190217,0.00008995953,0.00015395155,0.0004427222,0.00016614805,0.0005949299,0.0003770064,0.00003680606,0.000010434415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019882405,0.00006920975,0.000010682843,0.00047683975,0.000087378954,0.002435626,0.00040006705,0.00015724533,0.0000098718],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004771476,0.00017138026,0.039506234,0.00013982244,0.00008546868,5.2519397e-7,0.06338643,0.000057186488,0.00010799818,0.6123248,0.0068184026,0.2769246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068573244,0.00009232405,0.19297381,0.00025873695,0.000058896276,0.000060184746,0.13197805,0.0062367837,0.00007754872,0.05585378,0.60498685,0.0005657257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011707979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006164883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59816843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006271803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112541034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57369226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169054632","doi":"10.23962/10539/31372","title":"Indigenous Knowledge and Vocational Education: Marginalisation of Traditional Medicinal Treatments in Rwandan TVET Animal Health Courses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Cape Town; American University in Cairo; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Curriculum; Vocational education; Indigenous; Traditional knowledge; Medical education; Livestock; Neglect; Medicine; Sociology; Pedagogy; Geography; Nursing; Biology","score_opus":0.033030051222474155,"score_gpt":0.31253049712802466,"score_spread":0.2795004459055505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169054632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9311781,0.020203473,0.00036250098,0.034180902,0.00020869685,0.00033815086,0.000024685365,0.000011680898,0.0134918345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892178,0.008503788,0.0017544391,0.0003254987,0.00006468115,0.000009639244,0.000053429685,0.0000027574754,0.00006795914],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846303,0.00040984215,0.00061937596,0.000046753048,0.00034934146,0.00011168182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837,0.00023389347,0.00066309876,0.00012886705,0.000500882,0.00010324321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014552998,0.000075262615,0.00017278404,0.00018579555,0.00042946718,0.00006970379,0.00019904817,0.00003916902,0.000060805192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012899256,0.00006129981,0.00003538849,0.00030991505,0.00022672712,0.00077427475,0.00003106235,0.00015001395,0.0000014580635],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016300601,0.0005945202,0.006773364,0.00006211632,0.000096507625,7.632785e-7,0.677994,0.00001293295,0.000024261923,0.076049805,0.0045338357,0.23369485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014144597,0.0003383796,0.5822175,0.00029347982,0.000044886834,0.00015167233,0.32297105,0.00006797761,0.000053748263,0.0075697224,0.08471801,0.00015909896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004047731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045481563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57544416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019697697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003332309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5911373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171433984","doi":"10.23962/10539/31370","title":"A Taxonomy to Understand Scaling of Innovation by African Enterprises","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; University of Ottawa","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Sustainability; Scaling; Empirical research; Regional science; Knowledge management; Geography; Political science; Economic growth; Business; Computer science; Ecology; Economics; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.025223274492737792,"score_gpt":0.21935041002826627,"score_spread":0.1941271355355285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171433984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7555402,0.00036345999,0.07218438,0.045266256,0.00033552447,0.000661144,0.000012612355,0.000040143677,0.1255963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993067,0.000063184394,0.002306861,0.0044053565,0.000034683915,0.000007933708,0.000028505041,0.0000041457633,0.000082330625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988186,0.000027300952,0.0008660379,0.000038345297,0.0001658979,0.00008385594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997494,0.000060444545,0.001140178,0.00020143214,0.001092567,0.000011401997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001012104,0.000076324344,0.00015111659,0.0002985724,0.00018658306,0.00020808447,0.00028058467,0.000025932051,0.00009026913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020448625,0.00006130265,0.00002852367,0.0007966983,0.000062885505,0.0012323983,0.00013442506,0.00011988374,0.000014366538],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003239969,0.0002141546,0.0050356686,0.0002013995,0.00029132963,7.9163203e-7,0.023859587,0.00045635508,0.0012162315,0.68852186,0.08307134,0.1968073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009804211,0.00002219884,0.0038435487,0.000116574796,0.000034084664,0.0000129431955,0.09804344,0.0006278168,0.000667675,0.0047154594,0.89074236,0.00019350077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022375805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005489569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.807671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058749305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011469631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24998493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283802292","doi":"10.23962/ajic.i29.14245","title":"Value Creation and Socioeconomic Inclusion in South African Maker Communities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American University in Cairo; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation; University of Cape Town; International Development Research Centre; University of Johannesburg; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Cognitive reframing; Value (mathematics); Socioeconomic status; Inclusion (mineral); Sociology; Psychology; Social psychology; Social science; Demography; Mathematics; Statistics; Population","score_opus":0.012633995791193078,"score_gpt":0.21073311324281405,"score_spread":0.19809911745162095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283802292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537599,0.00018655292,0.00022647817,0.0166597,0.00010279113,0.00019479965,0.0000036659212,0.000017139504,0.028848955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943446,0.00010647528,0.00029443865,0.005107774,0.000032940046,0.000016718517,0.000032914544,0.0000057198304,0.000058400532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998952,0.000100632285,0.00064423785,0.00003469554,0.0001689942,0.00009945557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998619,0.000090534,0.0009379684,0.00020234768,0.00013947538,0.000010625927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023688362,0.00008926005,0.00015352,0.0003989631,0.001189783,0.00022705174,0.00043330793,0.000023707427,0.0001960792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002944718,0.00007533761,0.000029988438,0.00019036236,0.00012289739,0.0014085715,0.0013309355,0.0003171715,0.00001226944],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033757812,0.000115938274,0.020533562,0.000079058394,0.00008960913,6.66909e-7,0.36109003,0.003095927,0.000018627126,0.53522336,0.0029573126,0.07645832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024043578,0.000050832037,0.076357804,0.000046586385,0.000038504586,0.000033187993,0.574626,0.01798264,0.0000059348713,0.037602402,0.29051724,0.00033449606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018452705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032937896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49762097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001422847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006917267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9150969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313247739","doi":"10.23962/ajic.i30.13906","title":"A word embedding trained on South African news data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"National Research Foundation; Department of Science and Innovation, South Africa","keywords":"Word embedding; Word2vec; Embedding; Word (group theory); Vocabulary; Computer science; Natural language processing; Artificial intelligence; Representation (politics); Information retrieval; Mathematics; Linguistics; Political science","score_opus":0.05390517709744123,"score_gpt":0.27291527227909523,"score_spread":0.219010095181654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313247739","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06143223,0.0006216198,0.84028333,0.07245996,0.00037859858,0.00045030625,0.00003590652,0.00012240242,0.024215667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97705394,0.00006698195,0.021396846,0.0013995065,0.000024480436,0.000006273191,0.000008986156,0.0000034336483,0.0000395521],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850434,0.0003158415,0.0005649665,0.00007330934,0.0004155364,0.00012598986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734473,0.00019265978,0.0007783705,0.0015105765,0.00010277533,0.00007087836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017783671,0.00008510858,0.00013623235,0.00019623505,0.000565095,0.00023423179,0.0034897989,0.000014809629,0.00002757819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000128,0.00006273373,0.00003890036,0.0003851591,0.000045719727,0.0014142925,0.0011914192,0.00041567208,0.0000053123103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015714933,0.000088390916,0.00010524213,0.000013218399,0.00008034658,0.0000018503044,0.1540538,0.02432308,0.000028956694,0.1546854,0.004151834,0.6623107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013187999,0.0002967916,0.0007943236,0.00004764751,0.000029213745,0.0002278253,0.07210752,0.7483456,0.000016715818,0.008187322,0.168357,0.00027124974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018413642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033094245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9156217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006230126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013738137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6484973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386123433","doi":"10.23962/ajic.i31.14834","title":"Exploring COVID-19 public perceptions in South Africa through sentiment analysis and topic modelling of Twitter posts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Latent Dirichlet allocation; Sentiment analysis; Social media; Government (linguistics); Topic model; Public opinion; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Random forest; Logistic regression; Support vector machine; Public health; Narrative; Political science; Public relations; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Medicine; World Wide Web; Politics; Linguistics","score_opus":0.2650004200541319,"score_gpt":0.3445858465506927,"score_spread":0.07958542649656081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386123433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505971,0.00016992913,0.019914662,0.019052884,0.000035793946,0.00017369312,0.0000063680245,0.00002570463,0.010023883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961598,0.0025621967,0.0008164524,0.00038077444,0.0000105188155,0.0000030615547,0.0000068259915,0.0000019038454,0.000058483347],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866736,0.00024814508,0.0005869382,0.000032161955,0.00032847788,0.00013693959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876803,0.00018616935,0.0005245203,0.00020913768,0.00018824553,0.00012388603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019486495,0.00006213271,0.00015553123,0.0005625735,0.00041186015,0.0001549961,0.00028367146,0.000029569866,0.000073012976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025181664,0.0000468454,0.000058761274,0.0013613701,0.00016179474,0.002226024,0.000076964396,0.00014521384,0.000007068461],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015006014,0.000013056413,0.0016461036,0.000013018091,0.000056111137,9.76563e-8,0.98001003,0.0040330575,0.0000040253794,0.009893205,0.00015973186,0.004156531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006692117,0.000046182882,0.019376196,0.0000392484,0.00009400731,0.0000039589513,0.93558574,0.016181212,0.00001073692,0.0029803582,0.024880279,0.00013285238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019195549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068217385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0455627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069604816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016161216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31677368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390062009","doi":"10.23962/ajic.i32.16949","title":"The centrality of cybersecurity to socioeconomic development policy: A case study of cyber-vulnerability at South Africa’s Transnet","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Vulnerability (computing); Corporate governance; Computer security; Government (linguistics); Socioeconomic status; Socioeconomic development; State (computer science); Business; Democracy; Centrality; Legislation; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Politics; Finance","score_opus":0.03592905163907028,"score_gpt":0.30915675113475183,"score_spread":0.27322769949568154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390062009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880615,0.00016847394,0.000020360096,0.008206166,0.00004628137,0.00038581179,0.000016549806,0.000014141462,0.0030807173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994077,0.0003750403,0.00007239556,0.00006222787,0.000017721022,0.000014204806,0.0000017207681,0.0000029648068,0.000046024863],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976749,0.0007672886,0.00093914114,0.000055589488,0.0003634294,0.00019969791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766296,0.0006044277,0.0008590146,0.0003797383,0.00038680667,0.000107042266],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004695571,0.00009680565,0.00024624597,0.00012989115,0.0016290419,0.000058665373,0.0006030389,0.00003880811,0.000016959126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033668918,0.00006438198,0.00008323889,0.0004579351,0.00051041145,0.00033627203,0.00022335559,0.00020144532,0.0000072918833],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085126136,0.00007773613,0.0021708324,0.000010549404,0.00009360728,6.312274e-7,0.9805971,0.00006531806,0.0000022321867,0.008023195,0.0004456638,0.008428038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005552449,0.00010802858,0.026247697,0.000016143435,0.000036446305,0.000012816688,0.9383119,0.00002201256,0.000026790221,0.0014101525,0.033161078,0.00009172483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002333329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011980407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042285204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019134076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003670477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406462372","doi":"10.23962/ajic.i34.18132","title":"South African Electoral Commission’s mobile app for voters: Data privacy and security dimensions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The African Journal of Information and Communication (AJIC)","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Commission; Internet privacy; Mobile apps; Computer security; Privacy policy; Business; Information privacy; Political science; Computer science; Law; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.04341333111221289,"score_gpt":0.32095072652741274,"score_spread":0.27753739541519984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406462372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61430615,0.04667371,0.096094176,0.20059828,0.002191764,0.0075901053,0.0018355305,0.00089407153,0.029816227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962364,0.0016959945,0.0017005348,0.00015589995,0.0000885157,0.000019869296,0.00006212233,0.0000054627494,0.00003524136],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987218,0.00031866066,0.00044975846,0.000081053455,0.00027291186,0.00015582023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981993,0.00039017588,0.00034942408,0.0007041274,0.00022037498,0.00013663308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025745302,0.00009480113,0.00014893488,0.00014834545,0.0009959647,0.00048929866,0.0011763566,0.000058976282,0.00002123836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007098635,0.00006728698,0.000042404296,0.00029881918,0.0002886826,0.002305675,0.00058885774,0.00032148932,0.000004720469],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048506056,0.00017392014,0.0005499516,0.00023111238,0.00023508929,0.0000010195132,0.61490786,0.000023040944,0.00013105583,0.102262944,0.063380085,0.21761884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045044345,0.00016591436,0.0005512762,0.00011542235,0.000076345845,0.00002511444,0.052855637,0.0057331123,0.000028973933,0.021348363,0.91849625,0.00015315176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030141333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012068135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8551162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006245852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024971992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76602566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}