{"meta":{"query_hash":"71e135453926","filters":{"venue":"The Auk"},"cohort_total":637,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":637,"exported":637,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/71e135453926","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Auk"},"results":[{"id":"W1760057819","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-28.1","title":"Reproductive life-history variation in a secondary cavity-nester across an elevational gradient in Andean temperate ecosystems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute","keywords":"Biology; Avian clutch size; Temperate climate; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Reproductive success; Ecosystem; Paternal care; Range (aeronautics); Offspring; Zoology; Reproduction; Animal science; Demography; Population; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.03464409736955442,"score_gpt":0.2573202055728893,"score_spread":0.2226761082033349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1760057819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983269,0.000024713607,0.000008374554,0.00038946554,0.00034449084,0.00023570692,0.000006493703,0.000012944218,0.000650925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986711,7.5125627e-7,0.00003569787,0.00030711544,0.000072858275,0.000046033834,0.000011711926,0.0000064540386,0.000848264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901164,0.00022278474,0.0001816984,0.00027600842,0.00012513723,0.0001827245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.000021286729,0.00006971509,0.00025580727,0.000008962366,0.000060318198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001280494,0.00007748547,0.00009748327,0.000022889008,0.00006207469,0.000009037029,0.0001517791,0.000061840234,0.00037595863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005550552,0.000060409853,0.0000134157135,0.00010869739,0.00011955468,0.00034387276,0.00007016213,0.00017922121,0.00022451294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057014513,0.00017741777,0.97667253,0.0000018244511,0.0000024142473,0.000009196035,0.019549357,0.00039419587,0.0017901945,0.000035115518,0.0008631739,0.00044758568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042138805,0.00006186422,0.9969146,0.0000031697248,0.0000030627339,0.000010212532,0.00058998377,0.00015952981,0.00007250456,0.0003712379,0.0013084596,0.00008394749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009012592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0121684335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020242129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069308473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057404035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67902714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860204661","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11224","title":"Using video monitoring to assess the accuracy of nest fate and nest productivity estimates by field observation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Government of Alberta; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Fledge; Productivity; Ecology; Population; Predation; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.11187623174439602,"score_gpt":0.3392571239747089,"score_spread":0.22738089223031288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1860204661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980445,0.00003224467,0.00031820504,0.0012413996,0.00014914336,0.00015830064,0.0000010229978,0.000008402164,0.000046794994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902666,0.0000024018532,0.00072126416,0.00008408537,0.000056059678,0.0000096532285,4.0024585e-7,0.0000038410535,0.00009560915],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996047,0.00003767719,0.00007162748,0.00008360145,0.000069822185,0.00013259047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.00022533929,0.00005472456,0.00016027244,0.000003959587,0.000026005875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029399965,0.000053857882,0.0000571955,0.0000041309186,0.000175177,0.000011467477,0.00012502112,0.00002685616,0.00006345197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016624785,0.000031348653,0.00000947847,0.000079827514,0.00008405024,0.0003050701,0.0001253983,0.00006676095,0.000019280573],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004697367,0.000023839913,0.8916895,0.0000020047717,0.0000014577571,8.879414e-8,0.00039591867,0.000092233546,0.1043032,0.000004367243,0.000116478775,0.0033662547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025652205,0.0000144913,0.889651,0.00000501079,0.000017215307,0.000003059976,0.0000778657,0.000052271433,0.109910406,0.0000487692,0.00015587186,0.00003836509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022016313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016643859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005607203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019896332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025518436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13473375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870947487","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-34.1","title":"Feather corticosterone levels independent of developmental immune challenges predict carotenoid-based, but not melanin-based, traits at adulthood","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Division of Undergraduate Education; Howard Hughes Medical Institute","keywords":"Immune system; Biology; Corticosterone; Feather; Hormone; Immunocompetence; Melanin; Carotenoid; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Zoology; Immunology; Genetics","score_opus":0.07955644989435821,"score_gpt":0.23858698043816526,"score_spread":0.15903053054380706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1870947487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622655,0.0006243869,0.000004431737,0.0023328546,0.00012412076,0.0003017585,0.0000666717,0.000048504007,0.00027074918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992195,0.000017069337,0.00007107591,0.000089019,0.0001135927,0.000024461442,0.000021605507,0.0000023970913,0.00044130677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987423,0.00010057354,0.00025130043,0.00028163492,0.00039851002,0.00022571252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995457,0.00004742046,0.00013354195,0.00008155563,0.00010008093,0.000091704875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039275672,0.0001531109,0.000192808,0.0000100228035,0.00014222135,0.00001254409,0.0002640889,0.00009466786,0.00017854093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032536573,0.00005091892,0.000080432124,0.00009426225,0.000111465495,0.000049870076,0.000081974365,0.00011407762,0.00005495095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044099626,0.00020698606,0.005867124,0.000009166558,0.000019584588,0.000004753796,0.0006445239,0.000031362804,0.9565144,0.000016809146,0.00007176197,0.03617252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045120245,0.0007178343,0.73525065,0.00002368692,0.000029928968,0.000022112496,0.0014112472,0.000018247376,0.26133025,0.000015873084,0.0005870985,0.00014188251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027385968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002500065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7293835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008291211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034691224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20764133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1907251465","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.11138","title":"Increased investigation of manipulated clutches suggests egg recognition without rejection in a Brown-headed Cowbird (<i>Molothrus ater</i>) host, the Yellow Warbler (<i>Setophaga petechia</i>)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Delta Waterfowl; Society of Canadian Ornithologists","keywords":"Brood parasite; Cowbird; Nest (protein structural motif); Warbler; Biology; Parasitism; Host (biology); Avian clutch size; Zoology; Ecology; Reproduction; Habitat","score_opus":0.02997233271021692,"score_gpt":0.23925980392357743,"score_spread":0.2092874712133605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1907251465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998068,0.000039925784,0.000012795228,0.0006140817,0.00018348642,0.0005470198,0.0000069903053,0.000058386424,0.0004693576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989065,0.000017171535,0.00015263041,0.00046270993,0.00005263263,0.00006484176,0.000021802201,0.000021135607,0.0003006024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984898,0.0004020614,0.00032544247,0.00021441781,0.00021377877,0.00035449633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992407,0.00012393396,0.00021380039,0.00033506268,0.000012722054,0.00007377779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092223054,0.00017067707,0.00018070455,0.000048510537,0.00018696405,0.000012120047,0.00025178163,0.00016912149,0.00048632003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006145707,0.00010963763,0.000055699587,0.00036979336,0.0005264608,0.00033162665,0.0001032878,0.00029675895,0.00052452914],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010822939,0.000082705104,0.8990277,0.0000070568863,0.000008610459,0.0000016599025,0.0021609997,0.000014401831,0.09768327,0.0000024216133,0.00022697351,0.0006759547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049833336,0.000082750696,0.9127208,0.000030114516,0.0000629558,0.000028819391,0.00018861733,0.00007605237,0.08562518,0.0004969194,0.000051492945,0.00013798253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013336814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013000926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013693065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013924646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015931413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67419356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957833848","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11210","title":"Inconsistent geographic variation in the calls and duets of Barred Owls (<i>Strix varia</i>) across an area of genetic introgression","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor; Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","keywords":"Geographic variation; Introgression; Variation (astronomy); Geography; Songbird; Biology; Geographical distance; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.026034511596211448,"score_gpt":0.30544918647995717,"score_spread":0.2794146748837457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1957833848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833816,0.00104993,0.00019830084,0.00018039535,0.00002275753,0.00015044086,0.00001160604,0.000002160831,0.000046222965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941623,0.0001596115,0.00022553916,0.00012332076,0.000028632208,0.000013342379,0.000019295547,0.0000050205203,0.000008996108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928117,0.00022832777,0.00019375466,0.00008594388,0.000090555215,0.00012023568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936587,0.000030531366,0.000112321366,0.00041393016,0.000045977144,0.000031350017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050890533,0.00006803218,0.00009055007,0.000016452861,0.00006175627,0.000008080593,0.00024489392,0.00007372109,0.0000069949524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040653154,0.00003938641,0.00003407849,0.00007640817,0.00015415788,0.0000061028422,0.00012597805,0.00007010998,5.2962235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001021102,0.00021656194,0.17476854,0.00001091848,0.000016202317,2.141932e-7,0.0013350198,0.000008728725,0.8196433,0.00021643152,0.000019629351,0.003662345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029454357,0.00017619778,0.9828724,0.000010924948,0.000025892099,0.000007419189,0.00038938978,0.000056413228,0.015759915,0.00006064066,0.0002907568,0.00005547703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010927136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052961976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80810386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002673177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013659671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16061312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963760640","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.128.4.792","title":"Missing the forest for the gene trees: Conservation genetics is more than the identification of distinct population segments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Windsor; Université Laval","keywords":"Identification (biology); Biology; Conservation genetics; Evolutionary biology; Population; Gene; Population genetics; Genetics; Geography; Ecology; Microsatellite; Demography; Allele; Sociology","score_opus":0.04257616350297449,"score_gpt":0.2667716642173878,"score_spread":0.2241955007144133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963760640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98689795,0.0003492605,0.009884916,0.0021152697,0.00016935678,0.0004680359,0.00006435367,0.0000041167855,0.00004675699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985308,0.00004564702,0.00023982859,0.00049875525,0.00011279672,0.000016439324,0.00016302154,0.000008654452,0.00038404908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993576,0.00006512855,0.0002111275,0.00013096267,0.0001338018,0.00010139328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.000043323846,0.0002400545,0.00050188514,0.00009932109,0.0000141934615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030911184,0.00008777385,0.00005974061,0.000009409485,0.0004404611,0.000028285971,0.00037339045,0.0000628665,0.000012862693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053390155,0.000041080526,0.00007800267,0.00006912755,0.00013941173,0.0000038264698,0.00006909431,0.000043849992,0.0000017047411],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048664602,0.00009720291,0.705681,0.000065037566,0.00054092926,2.8437742e-7,0.015594094,0.002946356,0.23429784,0.0015691629,0.009769101,0.028952308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019461582,0.000036107245,0.93629307,0.0000041286726,0.0001247744,0.0000028991333,0.0005573966,0.0026100194,0.054779634,0.0021059297,0.0032257931,0.00006563147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023811539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020211571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23061204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000054203497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017269447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33877152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969074475","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0971:obinbo]2.0.co;2","title":"Old Bones in New Boxes: Osteology Collections in the New Millennium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteology; Geography; Archaeology; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.028999489207011373,"score_gpt":0.25203403672059893,"score_spread":0.22303454751358756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969074475","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13266525,0.0064275316,0.000009402473,0.75790757,0.0010697525,0.0003642506,0.0000063855023,0.000052578605,0.10149729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83536625,0.0006024651,0.000034838962,0.0054427474,0.0009747967,0.000012680744,0.0000024723256,0.00000593934,0.15755779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992833,0.000117279276,0.00016779892,0.0001247937,0.000053299304,0.00025350123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.00024307493,0.000035771973,0.0001761359,0.0000140025595,0.000017046714],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019338676,0.00010196695,0.00015492493,0.00008851615,0.0005149734,0.000013788894,0.0002198053,0.00006000757,0.0013500126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032960335,0.0000523976,0.000043109594,0.0000979853,0.0053455527,0.00004841254,0.0000741779,0.00023808178,0.00013960082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003946433,0.00003217007,0.0014260972,0.000001436822,0.000020685342,0.000005210063,0.09480713,0.00000562085,9.284467e-7,0.4972494,0.40550488,0.0009069748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060614897,0.00015497643,0.0028253086,0.000010122062,0.000022657612,0.000026682595,0.10050784,0.000016775488,0.000024751353,0.021076284,0.87461925,0.00010918205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034933157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7397096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75246483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018632756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006812142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972695772","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12225","title":"Consistent range-wide pattern in fall migration strategy of Purple Martin (<i>Progne subis</i>), despite different migration routes at the Gulf of Mexico","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Range (aeronautics); Bird migration; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013957890964917357,"score_gpt":0.21538832408457195,"score_spread":0.20143043311965458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972695772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958644,0.000051309376,0.000092755916,0.0032881557,0.000039041897,0.0005388972,0.000008455449,0.00000731518,0.00010967353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986009,0.000018184159,0.000014073062,0.00019299908,0.0000071824397,0.00009028897,0.000013680894,0.0000064557175,0.0010562416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903953,0.00016683982,0.00030619846,0.00014727475,0.00016718173,0.00017296226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941283,0.000101972444,0.00018149972,0.0002658126,0.000011291184,0.000026575792],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022766992,0.00010666585,0.00014819275,0.000016404374,0.000073046576,0.000010611174,0.00020562552,0.000059258033,0.0015153436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021486181,0.000058050584,0.00005791541,0.00008241429,0.00030251904,0.00010330835,0.00011036193,0.00008692225,0.00018250052],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017902115,0.00011731189,0.9643008,0.000004608261,0.000005623022,5.884269e-7,0.0007588037,0.00020987118,0.030317076,0.0000034841748,0.0008628613,0.0034010753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024304648,0.00009050027,0.96718967,0.000009419041,0.000025763693,0.0000016634241,0.00024738643,0.000349916,0.031484302,0.00022637645,0.00006749082,0.00006445191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030959223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0803777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07728178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071322815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050666436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973955614","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12134","title":"Examining patterns in nocturnal seabird activity and recovery across the Western Aleutian Islands, Alaska, using automated acoustic recording","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"U.S. Naval Observatory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Seabird; Burrow; Nocturnal; Predation; Ecology; Population; Predator; Nest (protein structural motif); Geography; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.036358422183799796,"score_gpt":0.28463027700830595,"score_spread":0.24827185482450614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973955614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990381,0.000016679754,0.0000917757,0.0003451459,0.0001138967,0.0001795818,0.000004550039,0.000045563906,0.00016472854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00002529504,0.000032613487,0.00022477713,0.000027641985,0.000016485094,4.047638e-7,0.000009665441,0.00024199164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914557,0.00011592245,0.00012279602,0.00019918526,0.00009677923,0.00031974446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955523,0.00018180409,0.0000786412,0.00015087295,0.0000033951421,0.000030048806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036614892,0.00012027952,0.00013367065,0.000010866869,0.00047291248,0.000059731112,0.00017884826,0.000061604944,0.00023058231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000250636,0.00006894596,0.00002038426,0.000092299415,0.0002399719,0.0002516986,0.0003943729,0.00023563547,0.000083565414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012780746,0.000015733638,0.9799823,0.000002920255,0.000008888332,0.000005959604,0.0018963112,0.00039076628,0.009539605,5.391829e-8,0.00009940455,0.008045231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014928557,0.000051559226,0.9929286,0.0000197402,0.000017981713,0.000033824563,0.0011411757,0.005342931,0.00018355978,0.000017963514,0.0000152474995,0.00009808561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027881018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005527751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012946301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008680435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050015174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42147946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974447495","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.13059","title":"Two song categories in the Canada Warbler (<i>Cardellina canadensis</i>)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Warbler; Repertoire; Mode (computer interface); Biology; Ecology; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Habitat; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01652891048132703,"score_gpt":0.247871110379521,"score_spread":0.23134219989819396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974447495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886778,0.0004441046,0.000017969269,0.0065317177,0.00004870467,0.00015667424,0.000003497623,0.0000033094857,0.004116207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955662,0.00005289053,0.00002806378,0.003058711,0.000058625785,0.000036247962,0.000020728465,0.000006791559,0.0011717465],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994636,0.00009532404,0.00009738921,0.00009324769,0.00009692976,0.00015346687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994358,0.000019001332,0.000026839656,0.0004466847,0.000043317992,0.000028365419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012644967,0.00007216323,0.00005628416,0.0000059541403,0.00011029333,0.000023258157,0.0004437875,0.000030271018,0.000055058117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017360804,0.00003970374,0.000023974715,0.000058166457,0.00006407502,0.000001918753,0.00008059369,0.00011242155,0.000017105018],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013878058,0.00023915364,0.0625177,0.000025945616,0.00012363293,0.000029043658,0.0029649965,0.00042919052,0.2856319,0.008090126,0.6252635,0.014546046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008305813,0.00020736668,0.3134316,0.000012006063,0.00006153335,0.00005029124,0.009176877,0.00023703794,0.0416411,0.00085735956,0.63291585,0.00057839224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7505195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8932524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2509139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017252118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017506667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2511418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976357514","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07154","title":"SITE FIDELITY IS AN INCONSISTENT DETERMINANT OF POPULATION STRUCTURE IN THE HOODED MERGANSER (<i>LOPHODYTES CUCULLATUS</i>): EVIDENCE FROM GENETIC, MARK–RECAPTURE, AND COMPARATIVE DATA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ministry of Natural Resources; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries; Massachusetts MassWildlife Division of Fisheries and Wildlife","keywords":"Biology; Population; Mark and recapture; Gene flow; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Fidelity; Genetic variation; Demography","score_opus":0.08523008712107738,"score_gpt":0.2930710151950108,"score_spread":0.2078409280739334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976357514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971008,0.0019138353,0.00006338894,0.0001981116,0.00005671682,0.00020990889,0.00043960204,0.0000027494955,0.000014938692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967059,0.00036607054,0.0018195168,0.00045068486,0.00006845302,0.0000015275086,0.0005592357,0.0000047242797,0.000023916886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989131,0.00024357214,0.00021767204,0.00032771012,0.00018000303,0.00011794638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000049103724,0.00013705988,0.0008580099,0.00005974027,0.000034553606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014963066,0.0001363078,0.00016770279,0.000019619176,0.00013422495,0.000017791546,0.00046143794,0.00010916543,0.0000330581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039981394,0.000086076325,0.000030662217,0.0000873034,0.00013982266,0.000014995111,0.00024215937,0.000102810234,0.0000011261952],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040528676,0.00005083172,0.7458175,0.000030253512,0.000099313445,0.00000842474,0.012099893,0.0012248897,0.23565564,0.00001983034,0.0027032413,0.0018849447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025909644,0.0000651674,0.98169476,0.00001747169,0.000047986225,0.000021353373,0.00039576524,0.0009830967,0.0151655385,0.000300492,0.0009258229,0.00012342486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001830187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020091971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23587734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000046242903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024139881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35100907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978570819","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[841:eosamb]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECTS OF SIZE AND MIGRATORY BEHAVIOR ON THE EVOLUTION OF WING MOLT IN TERNS (STERNAE): A PHYLOGENETIC-COMPARATIVE STUDY","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Wing; Interspecific competition; Zoology; Temperate climate; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetic tree; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.02344823720493946,"score_gpt":0.2603877434703984,"score_spread":0.23693950626545893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978570819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917895,0.00022798506,6.01933e-7,0.000029288516,0.000031333493,0.0004585986,0.0000013126116,0.000004562565,0.00006736817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.0000036535366,0.000003091276,0.000006357646,0.000039501585,0.000013046445,2.0130221e-7,3.5053722e-7,0.000034787976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999488,0.00008771378,0.00011746206,0.000118748605,0.000107796346,0.00008027443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962527,0.00023275647,0.00006504864,0.00004508369,0.000019945124,0.00001190391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034024307,0.000057092333,0.00009485846,0.0000064476512,0.000055191987,0.0000038688268,0.000094421586,0.000022789125,0.0000044516114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015760963,0.000015138382,0.000025693444,0.00012630747,0.00007890442,0.000016942839,0.000027643473,0.000062894316,8.2274124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004345525,0.00022508216,0.356118,0.000001914532,0.0000026046364,6.9139935e-7,0.0010053632,0.0000010139722,0.64077836,0.000018978999,0.0000014226408,0.0018031057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087933564,0.0004977059,0.92566085,0.000010227591,0.00002114593,0.0000011050926,0.004697799,0.0000013580928,0.06896551,0.000021283942,0.0000032879589,0.00003181498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009979652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044921826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57181287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148282115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001763913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15086316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979777108","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[53:hlossi]2.0.co;2","title":"HIGH LEVEL OF SONG SHARING IN AN EASTERN POPULATION OF SONG SPARROW (MELOSPIZA MELODIA)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Repertoire; Sparrow; Population; Zoology; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Emberizidae; Geography; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Demography; Sociology; Habitat","score_opus":0.13763840336939034,"score_gpt":0.35302847078984884,"score_spread":0.2153900674204585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979777108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990186,0.00008069858,0.0005571,0.000049806527,0.00002248896,0.00007430568,0.000005397578,0.000003380691,0.00018822607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992433,0.000009678885,0.000497225,0.000037819504,0.000030309393,0.0000019102918,0.00004789346,0.000008151241,0.00012370794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999479,0.000030593514,0.0002047481,0.00010537331,0.000078346966,0.00010197099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994716,0.0000075785697,0.000094230454,0.00035970283,0.000042598913,0.000024258772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367291,0.000058915084,0.00009100845,0.00002606863,0.000026318408,0.0000043953905,0.00027655668,0.00006513074,0.000014325837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020424106,0.000047840676,0.000032688753,0.00006357284,0.000041927626,0.000004791804,0.00011772184,0.000059957023,0.0000020356647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013000464,0.00007771154,0.46944284,0.000009110108,0.000005769852,3.7850992e-7,0.00013663924,0.000041639174,0.5237606,0.0006357053,0.000004712534,0.0057548983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001920478,0.0001463457,0.8457955,0.000013922326,0.000008312911,8.082096e-7,0.00014964365,0.00012120116,0.15337206,0.00010269667,0.000037603506,0.00005982471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006063141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3763527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071729155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090122385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19508862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982073447","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10088","title":"Contrasts In Energy Status and Marine Foraging Strategies of White-Winged Scoters (<i>Melanitta FUSCA</i>) and Surf Scoters (<i>M. Perspicillata</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; White (mutation); Zoology; Optimal foraging theory","score_opus":0.011834627518265016,"score_gpt":0.1999451252452306,"score_spread":0.18811049772696556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982073447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960743,0.000107825006,0.0000476116,0.00009983466,0.000049430742,0.00010646975,0.000005371059,0.000013254908,0.0034958855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993973,0.000104648105,0.00023686892,0.000121528996,0.000006786947,0.000005395036,0.0000039197,0.0000065788317,0.000117016],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914986,0.0000710087,0.00017188009,0.00021000818,0.00009657786,0.0003006718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996315,0.000048292044,0.00007476525,0.00017474862,0.000004563547,0.00006611689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021848595,0.00012707786,0.00017174818,0.000035945835,0.00012116883,0.000014123693,0.00013480023,0.000057495094,0.00035154115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009347346,0.00009427187,0.000020004109,0.0000993242,0.0006040788,0.00022271948,0.00029718745,0.00010726507,0.0000023350246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058053076,0.00003333143,0.99000275,0.0000058242226,0.00000812582,0.0000105644785,0.0042677987,0.000025754178,0.0023605584,0.00016806799,0.00002314408,0.0030360417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000504978,0.00010002113,0.9940714,0.000012659695,0.000023853716,0.000010863624,0.003249525,0.000055823857,0.0008774596,0.0009324432,0.00005026224,0.0001106664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026710613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006435026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004068708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003219996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011734904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40378633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982261470","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0437:eaisov]2.0.co;2","title":"EXTRINSIC AND INTRINSIC SOURCES OF VARIATION IN PLASMA LIPID METABOLITES OF FREE-LIVING WESTERN SANDPIPERS (CALIDRIS MAURI)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Charadriiformes; Zoology; Biology; Animal science; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.013639994679206341,"score_gpt":0.2056134755341848,"score_spread":0.19197348085497845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982261470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.0001073528,0.000014925916,0.00015040685,0.000038158472,0.000093122835,0.0000034375923,0.000006753561,0.00048345246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.000056506302,0.00013466859,0.000032834814,0.000015118669,0.000004722996,2.1952138e-7,0.000004488929,0.00034610133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994247,0.00007611666,0.00017087578,0.00011564818,0.000096957796,0.00011573517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.00015471588,0.00009619409,0.00017950361,0.000002779749,0.00002101162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021905,0.00006574025,0.00013458938,0.00003283217,0.000040242776,0.0000047514573,0.00016809227,0.000049527058,0.00093661813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052792144,0.000047569243,0.000022061146,0.00012663097,0.0002381981,0.00010799026,0.00014838594,0.00007286432,0.00002979744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007013826,0.00006781763,0.9813603,0.0000050535355,0.0000049474997,9.072649e-7,0.0033987435,0.000062123945,0.008452162,0.000019865522,0.000029363637,0.0065917023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021384988,0.000037065412,0.99423635,0.000011687777,0.000028405726,0.0000047076564,0.00014572327,0.00019287725,0.0048889415,0.00009685773,0.00009109213,0.000052444044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016438015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035469557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012876049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016046417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015543876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982595469","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0966:imrsp]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: RALPH SIMON PALMER, 1914–2003","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.010836722107317915,"score_gpt":0.23737217326272608,"score_spread":0.22653545115540816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982595469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99088466,0.000016710068,0.000017389326,0.001817685,0.0004748541,0.00012538252,9.318145e-7,0.000015084107,0.006647287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957515,0.000007830228,0.00014309738,0.0010377951,0.000059187907,0.000012272109,9.2264986e-7,0.0000051300176,0.002982238],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950004,0.000029516561,0.00008426989,0.00012073565,0.000080703394,0.00018471818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997488,0.000013110594,0.000023337972,0.00018468908,0.0000014015792,0.000028610355],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015552936,0.00006126189,0.00006366273,0.000008989756,0.00007633136,0.0000045188417,0.00020215842,0.000049910403,0.0032760457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017254672,0.00004108987,0.000016684235,0.00019146591,0.0001580489,0.00009020914,0.0000796646,0.00011961824,0.0038966753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003108296,0.00024608796,0.9773192,0.0000015683139,0.0000040742752,0.000092095775,0.0012228861,0.0014497548,0.0033074599,0.00028547517,0.01251333,0.003526996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047027558,0.000046377136,0.97854775,0.000002938458,0.000009455305,0.0000061530004,0.000088491506,0.0000055368864,0.0031944455,0.003562917,0.013967642,0.00009800954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002034396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010013661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048668506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008556834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007295009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99763507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982654582","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11190","title":"Using binomial distance-sampling models to estimate the effective detection radius of point-count surveys across boreal Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; University of Alberta","keywords":"Statistics; Negative binomial distribution; Count data; Goodness of fit; Sampling (signal processing); Distance sampling; Population; Mathematics; Multinomial distribution; Poisson distribution; Transect; Ecology; Demography; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.033062296952198304,"score_gpt":0.30762749443634957,"score_spread":0.27456519748415126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982654582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610325,0.000012995252,0.038115554,0.000054995948,0.00030675594,0.00029752273,0.00002640544,0.000008411579,0.00014483562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962425,4.5174076e-7,0.0002016062,0.00006384094,0.00004734385,0.000019905563,0.0000013763645,0.000008409491,0.000032788783],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991364,0.00017252706,0.000116935604,0.00011465234,0.00013713345,0.0003223925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951476,0.0001529701,0.00006927613,0.00020058085,0.000006310129,0.000056100504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009949771,0.00008859458,0.000100728364,0.000004942177,0.00037079558,0.000009356019,0.00018889151,0.000036975754,0.000037241334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024649678,0.000052890366,0.00002662961,0.000113760536,0.00017221826,0.00014717711,0.000120708726,0.000110019675,0.000012782892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013629453,0.00008180429,0.79664415,0.000006773069,0.000025790603,0.000002656916,0.0052000205,0.1396725,0.022764355,0.000032465025,0.00009738501,0.035335816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113467446,0.000025017845,0.98613524,0.000004092624,0.000022534698,0.000008414039,0.00016718962,0.0034284138,0.009846502,0.00011399517,0.00005411107,0.0000810388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2873984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6281727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3407743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000421887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019631716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71734685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985083831","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07115","title":"HABITAT SELECTION AND SITE FIDELITY OF CANADA WARBLERS (<i>WILSONIA CANADENSIS</i>) IN CENTRAL NEW HAMPSHIRE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Plymouth State University","keywords":"Habitat; Geography; Site selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007510464012086557,"score_gpt":0.1746445922525239,"score_spread":0.16713412824043736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985083831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958529,0.00004452839,0.000018497729,0.002433129,0.000050253195,0.000091468464,0.000003013056,0.0000051635384,0.0015010774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997963,0.000040051887,0.00006511813,0.0005246769,0.00001909042,0.00000124532,0.0000011365288,0.0000034138388,0.0013822446],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999381,0.000027508595,0.000107149244,0.00011508191,0.00016572865,0.00020354569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997804,0.000017811062,0.000032326596,0.00009451398,0.000001911655,0.000073045936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089950896,0.00006163234,0.00007790358,0.000009515699,0.0000942944,0.000004359542,0.00007737773,0.000015185685,0.000091665424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011022976,0.000044497112,0.000012687733,0.00012790778,0.00005535849,0.000049236376,0.000047631034,0.00006002504,0.0000039608854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012365946,0.000008239021,0.9043562,0.000003846103,0.0000044961216,0.00000827039,0.00064348476,0.0033585827,0.00033006817,0.00001010615,0.090137854,0.001126503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017912558,0.000011298201,0.98808587,0.00000550625,0.0000044489334,0.000005778026,0.00006117224,0.0009142683,0.00017043467,0.000081768536,0.010422287,0.000058074304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9239874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9865453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083729655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016575148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006420818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18145396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985762228","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-227.1","title":"Improved arrival-date estimates of Arctic-breeding Dunlin (<i>Calidris alpina arcticola</i>)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Mount Allison University; University of Colorado Denver; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; U.S. Geological Survey; Alaska Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Calidris; Arctic; Ecology; Habitat; Sandpiper; Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Physical geography; Fishery","score_opus":0.021834034706238115,"score_gpt":0.25319026997728483,"score_spread":0.2313562352710467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985762228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848455,0.000042654403,0.0017572877,0.0019347724,0.00023803512,0.00027007677,0.000004315061,0.00005216898,0.010855184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993982,0.00001140258,0.00493486,0.00040663622,0.00005462262,0.00001890472,0.0000027470735,0.000017276618,0.0005715603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877554,0.00009058629,0.00029489494,0.00024727982,0.0002596954,0.0003319862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989744,0.00018782249,0.00018323433,0.00052310934,0.000026873317,0.000104575636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008521237,0.0001395938,0.000238349,0.000030740324,0.00009909074,0.000021793288,0.00060425734,0.000060012946,0.00080371305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054183294,0.000096304386,0.00007989907,0.00027323942,0.00041882717,0.0001585704,0.000466956,0.00015292113,0.0006130793],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020922598,0.00045549,0.69751537,0.00004296478,0.000322585,0.000026614845,0.0052438583,0.009383513,0.2599413,0.0015253006,0.012681669,0.012652103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045669666,0.0020534773,0.33682895,0.00010652838,0.0012658086,0.00019709823,0.0042274953,0.26153257,0.28008902,0.06815816,0.03913458,0.0018393447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013710827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026073074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36068642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010504724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017091703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8800094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989123785","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07191","title":"AN INTEGRATED CAPTURE–RECAPTURE AND STABLE-ISOTOPE APPROACH TO MODELING SOURCES OF POPULATION RESCUE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Anas; Mark and recapture; Ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Habitat; Occupancy; Population size; Population growth; Demography","score_opus":0.023567744232440783,"score_gpt":0.23250988995588184,"score_spread":0.20894214572344105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989123785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970738,0.00002258601,0.0019533206,0.00007630608,0.000018684146,0.0001637552,0.000003931731,0.000017320102,0.00067025895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976023,0.0000037737052,0.0018477926,0.0001270531,0.000011037273,0.000007939955,0.000011384992,0.000006055075,0.00038268996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994921,0.000056940367,0.00009989502,0.00014603774,0.00008930705,0.00011573116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974513,0.000008274707,0.00002482835,0.00017214222,0.0000050254143,0.00004462827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014789157,0.0000674462,0.0000877441,0.0000150590695,0.00014976574,0.000004976836,0.00014424011,0.000063229985,0.00009387783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009874502,0.000042405267,0.000013033833,0.000109160086,0.00009572715,0.00010456279,0.0000507878,0.00010058642,0.000014512944],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005727123,0.00012591315,0.81038076,0.0000033577426,0.0000050066387,0.0000020955079,0.007534778,0.1756806,0.0038226633,0.000036741294,0.00016568271,0.002185138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015094725,0.00006860056,0.9568236,0.0000051237434,0.000020657044,0.00003202671,0.0013348582,0.040586703,0.00058605365,0.00014923424,0.0001180286,0.00012420041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017465403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036630963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14644282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022091926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030966376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2640258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990245869","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.06233","title":"INFLUENCE OF HABITAT VARIATION, NEST-SITE SELECTION, AND PARENTAL BEHAVIOR ON BREEDING SUCCESS OF RUDDY-CAPPED NIGHTINGALE THRUSHES (<i>CATHARUS FRANTZII</i>) IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Secondary forest; Understory; Habitat; Cloud forest; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Old-growth forest; Canopy; Geography","score_opus":0.008896323443221693,"score_gpt":0.21881352136879528,"score_spread":0.2099171979255736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990245869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994254,0.000024435154,0.0000124152375,0.0000834088,0.000042642798,0.00023997751,0.000010516683,0.00001624876,0.00014491414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.000023466999,0.00013862042,0.000072891446,0.000013475308,0.000028478593,0.0000027759722,0.000008989355,0.00005886533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902844,0.00007202666,0.0002959317,0.00021453651,0.00019689063,0.00019215285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999515,0.00009795888,0.00017745259,0.0001557629,0.000014670306,0.000039146547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002457256,0.00012037964,0.00018171038,0.000047195696,0.00021438517,0.0000053098847,0.00020394119,0.00008108193,0.0001676893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004084091,0.00009313975,0.000030815092,0.00029058632,0.00040646212,0.00022097086,0.00009036278,0.00016145232,0.000028417815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034042587,0.0001903509,0.94441664,0.000004277648,0.0000033421575,0.000003524361,0.0020503516,0.0009081835,0.052172795,0.000013337651,0.000026816355,0.00017635865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029594768,0.00015455147,0.9783044,0.000018127499,0.00002611701,0.000034164692,0.00006795094,0.000063620784,0.020862307,0.00006843494,0.000007069283,0.00009732146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009168346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013490206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033887766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042939642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014000198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37981287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995386821","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.127.3.471","title":"Spatial Ecology of Migratory Passerines on Temperate and Boreal Forest Breeding Grounds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Parks Canada","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Ecology; Taiga; Temperate climate; Boreal; Geography; Temperate rainforest; Temperate forest; Biology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.02562786421102535,"score_gpt":0.20220114250728038,"score_spread":0.17657327829625502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995386821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973242,0.00001811116,2.9329799e-8,0.0012399119,0.00006378477,0.000037049882,0.000011428834,0.000011410812,0.0012940565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995149,0.000034408076,0.0000030379147,0.00010054104,0.00026101552,0.0000030031333,0.0000029790658,2.5318982e-7,0.00007991396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971944,0.000011426083,0.000059559712,0.00007248721,0.000043708922,0.00009338663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998125,0.000114490955,0.000029588358,0.000010915737,0.000014832967,0.000017675091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008491294,0.00005147606,0.00007840732,0.0000027584133,0.0001383873,0.000011832588,0.0000828262,0.000030861782,0.000014949951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016462216,0.000013690044,0.000018560593,0.000035652607,0.00009065145,0.000020362788,0.000043839736,0.00006690528,0.0000037147552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026508811,0.000013397758,0.5684845,0.0000014922974,0.0000055536157,7.679679e-7,0.000035481815,5.257016e-8,0.42455703,0.0010079695,0.0003798586,0.0054874234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039550116,0.0002690122,0.9946691,0.0000023892521,0.000003293245,0.0000035535406,0.00007570887,0.000012101637,0.0018645802,0.00037238968,0.0026493203,0.000039037142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010712801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09308193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4261846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000012132422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012701076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.923467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000295449","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11196","title":"Flooding affects dispersal decisions in Piping Plovers (<i>Charadrius melodus</i>) in prairie Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Government of Canada","keywords":"Charadrius; Biological dispersal; Reproductive success; Plover; Habitat; Nest (protein structural motif); Philopatry; Ecology; Flooding (psychology); Fishery; Flood myth; Geography; Population; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.013472965777471715,"score_gpt":0.22967253372433744,"score_spread":0.21619956794686573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000295449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966407,0.000030078138,0.000013695118,0.0010606158,0.0002842494,0.00015416308,0.0000025236106,0.000009172115,0.0018048339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991688,0.000004574355,0.000051368654,0.00037684847,0.000030814535,0.000013250709,0.0000013068747,0.0000075687403,0.00034543386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911994,0.000079070305,0.00010575275,0.00013278864,0.00015327394,0.00040919872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.00021130501,0.000032057218,0.00017503156,8.20309e-7,0.00007829167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033611275,0.00008698921,0.000098679986,0.000020467167,0.00010303918,0.0000058766677,0.00021926817,0.00004830821,0.0004118473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001041323,0.00006382283,0.000018325303,0.00019900188,0.00009507093,0.000183182,0.00014912471,0.00019659467,0.00016585585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073046767,0.000041278035,0.99504703,4.5563826e-7,0.0000014065791,0.000017281292,0.00063703704,0.00024258187,0.00094998954,0.00002676127,0.0018903109,0.0011385311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020358975,0.000009044869,0.9970342,0.000011687171,0.0000066362036,0.000005728722,0.00031699523,0.00008405873,0.00056941796,0.000032866228,0.0016335965,0.000092157505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07760757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82471514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74710757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041833115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003475499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92853475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001165256","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09090","title":"A Blackmail Hypothesis for the Evolution of Conspicuous Egg Coloration in Birds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"University of Michigan; American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.04513634618834612,"score_gpt":0.21049729919430288,"score_spread":0.16536095300595677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001165256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955772,0.000099419434,0.0000025129339,0.0036650293,0.000037104674,0.00016376308,0.00002083149,0.00000927431,0.00042486945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.000024625113,0.000015113728,0.000046524332,0.0000938129,0.000021157999,9.5304864e-7,2.0194163e-7,0.00015346131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997337,0.000015451289,0.000071053095,0.000052771346,0.000049683273,0.00007732785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935824,0.0005583721,0.000038943184,0.000014563583,0.000023484912,0.000006426584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021041735,0.000035436078,0.000057122637,0.0000027178394,0.00013295101,0.000008810962,0.0001153937,0.000025443273,0.000024578023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009414564,0.00000806258,0.000028867911,0.00009911938,0.000079531186,0.000020840536,0.000018770737,0.00004313752,0.000008136762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071001356,0.000030939813,0.014180304,0.000002376704,0.000008324882,1.7650146e-7,0.00015223448,0.0000026513933,0.96246606,0.0045102527,0.0008659156,0.01770975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008302758,0.00011810648,0.98238075,0.000004393895,0.0000109948405,0.0000015162302,0.0007278461,0.00025683577,0.0044229557,0.004030792,0.007917618,0.000045138524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007728715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030039443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96820045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006200231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003549517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9876598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001249184","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10082","title":"Spreading the Word: The Ecology of Urban Birds Outside the United States, Canada, and Western Europe","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"United Nations Population Fund","keywords":"Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014820247262905505,"score_gpt":0.20118654584843126,"score_spread":0.18636629858552575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001249184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901231,0.00006260308,0.000018376071,0.0050058183,0.00011002769,0.00014137963,0.0000048103334,0.0000072246144,0.0045266594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547863,0.00010075971,0.000008706044,0.0021586376,0.000010970308,0.00000989044,0.0000013109818,0.000005906817,0.0022252162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934244,0.00021625214,0.000115961324,0.0000905441,0.00008012482,0.00015464795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991542,0.00048896676,0.00008546677,0.0002455753,0.000009643544,0.000016126167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044141393,0.00007055065,0.000071814124,0.000008070303,0.00044973943,0.000006524576,0.00037713812,0.000018113948,0.0001235279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004830461,0.000026570153,0.000012133128,0.00015071289,0.0007483193,0.00002547165,0.0002628593,0.00013147449,0.000026987385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013060228,0.000014100106,0.9781767,0.0000020122786,0.00005070181,0.0000025929114,0.015095994,0.0009406501,0.000028882463,0.001448069,0.00392433,0.00030286875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006808938,0.000027689544,0.9889422,0.0000019282115,0.000029072671,0.0000054502134,0.0011920307,0.0011839679,0.000034853685,0.00097258174,0.007499296,0.000042845393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24959895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8707615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6211626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025067227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016048887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75539804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002438431","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-138.1","title":"Biological species and taxonomic species: Will a new null hypothesis help? (A comment on Gill 2014)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sympatric speciation; Reproductive isolation; Taxon; Nomenclature; Taxonomy (biology); Alternative hypothesis; Null hypothesis; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.035412560531428404,"score_gpt":0.21017097339353488,"score_spread":0.17475841286210647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002438431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800386,0.00022984338,0.0005464849,0.008550071,0.00017382488,0.00015977393,0.0000324784,0.000011874201,0.010257081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887861,0.00031611213,0.0004899107,0.004918375,0.00036696543,0.0000017956186,0.00002373516,0.0000058677747,0.005091132],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944556,0.00006918754,0.00009201529,0.00019452737,0.00006350774,0.00013521977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00003785189,0.000050296734,0.00027602486,0.000013187844,0.0000630503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010532443,0.00011137986,0.0001097444,0.000016018099,0.0001151761,0.000025866862,0.00018030163,0.000089701054,0.00031346513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047248086,0.00007290779,0.000051886745,0.000021294345,0.00010642539,0.0000016500331,0.00011924679,0.00005689319,0.00006795199],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039605057,0.00006992085,0.01611625,0.000014387969,0.00015253515,0.0000013980241,0.00034610397,0.00033652838,0.09545318,0.010186482,0.8617794,0.015147793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029571215,0.00021186499,0.05038691,0.0000035725213,0.000011594552,0.0000039746797,0.00010258468,0.000009076765,0.009663527,0.00081832707,0.9383836,0.00010926568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023541483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011481109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08578965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006876166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009126851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34322235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002714641","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.126.4.3","title":"Poor reproducibility and inference in hydrogen-stable-isotope studies of avian movement: A reply to Wunder et al. (2009)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reproducibility; Inference; Psychology; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.029101045480469063,"score_gpt":0.30772536571655573,"score_spread":0.2786243202360867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002714641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97040504,0.00016381744,0.000032955577,0.025938429,0.000023739081,0.00034811848,0.0000023762022,0.000012675734,0.0030728218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616964,0.00013422356,0.0003659705,0.03715408,0.000005293278,0.000019333087,7.0349023e-7,0.0000046018476,0.000619423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984017,0.00018454775,0.00033084274,0.0006431043,0.00019133496,0.00024844627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985456,0.00015446369,0.00009664594,0.0011473387,0.000013785428,0.00004218106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026358564,0.000112396214,0.00024876857,0.00004179622,0.000068572735,0.000009561537,0.00029104145,0.00002303178,0.00023848405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010419165,0.00008032887,0.000029673805,0.00035875587,0.00021604201,0.00011745313,0.00037005154,0.00011089909,0.00006695906],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014494272,0.0006227687,0.89287704,0.000017309247,0.00011365089,0.000018762295,0.011542964,0.010663669,0.053425904,0.0012585139,0.013991886,0.01532258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003469912,0.0003321742,0.95135057,0.00002097826,0.000029307781,0.0000022898305,0.00069128163,0.00040145929,0.014604898,0.023148445,0.008863305,0.00020831538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091976486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015619146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058473505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010504055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010777918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32757163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002765389","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.11057","title":"Phylogeography of the Barred Owl (<i>Strix varia</i>): Species limits, multiple refugia, and range expansion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Phylogeography; Range (aeronautics); Clade; Monophyly; Population; Taxon; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Nucleotide diversity; Zoology; Haplotype; Phylogenetics","score_opus":0.021661270848342976,"score_gpt":0.19496267638788584,"score_spread":0.17330140553954287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002765389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970841,0.0004970607,0.00008033388,0.00008934366,0.00016168527,0.0001254701,0.000036837002,0.0000042127654,0.0019209891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856716,0.000116093805,0.0002889894,0.00014793787,0.000059333426,0.0000017404235,0.000011301755,0.0000050453755,0.0008024047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953705,0.00006262879,0.00009233057,0.00012820815,0.000085201136,0.00009460002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951845,0.000010338697,0.00006801201,0.00033805266,0.000039189028,0.000025925685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087495646,0.000078703495,0.00007572898,0.00001533697,0.00012459545,0.0000065744252,0.00021236425,0.00007882571,0.000049209288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027935568,0.000046313096,0.000069698115,0.000074189236,0.00016368867,0.0000019452827,0.00012449351,0.00005360715,0.0000019802858],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029336207,0.000053579297,0.35019082,0.000028080185,0.00012413051,8.5188043e-7,0.002212883,0.00002160142,0.63984466,0.0007673938,0.0041117137,0.0023509471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047633395,0.00007048101,0.7974172,0.000007308786,0.000041917632,0.0000046604723,0.00028142185,0.0000066512007,0.17966107,0.00047957964,0.021463657,0.000089683475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050933428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030225852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4601836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000011204008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010740324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18885933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003088968","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08154","title":"Factors Associated with Arrival Densities of Grasshopper Sparrow (<i>Ammodramus savannarum</i>) and Baird's Sparrow (<i>A. bairdii</i>) in the Upper Great Plains","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Sparrow; Grasshopper; Habitat; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Population; Grassland; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.024496839812896694,"score_gpt":0.2241455693847093,"score_spread":0.19964872957181262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003088968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536407,0.000045268007,0.000012513615,0.0018642262,0.000053730106,0.0002948824,0.0000144192345,0.000029967689,0.0023209467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984178,0.000008646698,0.00002176003,0.00093143416,0.000017375934,0.000008727825,0.000008195769,0.000013168711,0.000572907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985596,0.00023139079,0.0002128904,0.00026384505,0.0003247374,0.0004075476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992353,0.00022835992,0.00011762337,0.00034867597,0.000009290377,0.0000607921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000457436,0.00022925671,0.0002687686,0.000036026224,0.0002455337,0.00002523308,0.0003840807,0.00013003741,0.00037969468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056816294,0.00011630567,0.00006250757,0.00023293137,0.00074901094,0.00018260918,0.0000740063,0.00030250134,0.000027633077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047083333,0.00011777271,0.9937185,0.0000012665729,0.000015059532,0.000017231629,0.0028900346,0.00016461487,0.0013194729,0.00006475512,0.0011992714,0.00044492845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042676926,0.00027706212,0.99619675,0.000017097678,0.000063584834,0.000013241869,0.0012096374,0.000027432996,0.00089061353,0.0005631808,0.00014305994,0.00017160035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095097086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002534442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030537378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079473866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015055577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47428077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003239988","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.128.3.600","title":"Fifty-Second Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union<i>check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.021888271727249598,"score_gpt":0.24744187175178814,"score_spread":0.22555360002453853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003239988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958018,0.000002985269,0.00011109365,0.0018659582,0.00007833822,0.00025741212,0.000056415804,0.000023859298,0.0018021264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957326,0.000006043797,0.0006926272,0.002230348,0.00002396762,0.00004426061,0.0000056098297,0.000011454169,0.0012530943],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897176,0.00017345656,0.00019095714,0.00021295327,0.0001537962,0.00029704717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911064,0.000059488004,0.00019418904,0.00055497716,0.000007281057,0.00007341753],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035586423,0.0001228956,0.00017359872,0.00001792616,0.0001901109,0.000005826161,0.00071833737,0.000012541561,0.005100095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002032708,0.000067123154,0.000053971202,0.00042324004,0.0016865006,0.00004222437,0.00035045776,0.00014575673,0.00092924223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029558758,0.00009116393,0.976765,7.967097e-7,0.000008442505,0.000004904079,0.001134336,0.000012644609,0.0003219439,0.000011093852,0.011046792,0.01057337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007100014,0.00033160488,0.9715085,8.37878e-7,0.000024867048,0.0000066269195,0.00049361825,0.0000011993446,0.0022190758,0.000027229053,0.025217796,0.00009766647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019579378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.040591307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03863337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049888757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009878268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006615874","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09141","title":"Context-dependent Changes in the Weighting of Environmental Cues That Initiate Breeding in a Temperate Passerine, the Corsican Blue Tit (<i>Cyanistes caeruleus</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanistes; Phenology; Ecology; Deciduous; Biology; Temperate deciduous forest; Evergreen; Passerine; Temperate forest; Microclimate; Vegetation (pathology); Temperate climate; Parus","score_opus":0.01584209258832076,"score_gpt":0.224386777897747,"score_spread":0.20854468530942624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006615874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968132,0.000036471287,0.00000141861,0.0017485211,0.00012267171,0.00032559785,0.000017882201,0.000009448881,0.00092483463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988318,0.00004689278,0.000014279617,0.0008015896,0.000042558928,0.00005783437,0.0000023420068,0.0000112740145,0.00019143205],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895763,0.00015684713,0.0001805122,0.00019667568,0.00022384369,0.00028446474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931395,0.0002149327,0.00011388027,0.00032985857,0.0000014740897,0.00002590202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008561786,0.0001395178,0.00015317003,0.000023310735,0.00020643149,0.000024918942,0.0006487887,0.00007060893,0.00083395286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020364265,0.00007048658,0.0000416826,0.00010573738,0.0006033098,0.00011305992,0.00025548122,0.00044544504,0.00010050549],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001763538,0.00010283814,0.8976946,0.0000022606673,0.0000064898436,0.000014494259,0.005041941,0.000012144216,0.09459524,0.00008107117,0.000047604593,0.0023836927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028323635,0.00007904676,0.9691849,0.000009505799,0.000021472186,0.000030488965,0.004583856,0.000026533628,0.024588503,0.00017484989,0.0009097153,0.000107922686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072289334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0380609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07149029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004767377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006314258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008887919","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.21008.2","title":"\"RESPONSE TO FARMER (2008): LIMITATIONS OF STATISTICALLY DERIVED POPULATION ESTIMATES, AND SUGGESTIONS FOR DERIVING NATIONAL POPULATION ESTIMATES FOR SHOREBIRDS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Census and Population Estimation","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; University of Nevada, Reno","keywords":"Population; Geography; Statistics; Econometrics; Economics; Mathematics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.12708973719507852,"score_gpt":0.3613465637851071,"score_spread":0.23425682659002858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008887919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5434354,0.00002792513,0.45357916,0.0014366367,0.00007552975,0.0010215668,0.00033769757,0.000067746936,0.00001833001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6554,0.0000047894305,0.34384906,0.0000641286,0.00003611292,0.00018344396,0.00038022484,0.000028150735,0.000054092998],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998602,0.00007528535,0.00055701693,0.00022924488,0.00030906117,0.00022740498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922196,0.006681002,0.0002452547,0.00018929268,0.00058256526,0.00008228317],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077750435,0.00017941864,0.00025976013,0.00016761728,0.0005827698,0.000031963864,0.000101641046,0.0000814845,0.000016995411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011915964,0.00015452657,0.00007064706,0.0002038644,0.000071554525,0.00017425256,0.000030248944,0.00006010061,0.0000027454691],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029968142,0.0006988684,0.11389732,0.00064846047,0.0003450693,0.000001851205,0.00902401,0.05507411,0.028699176,0.74908394,0.011744541,0.027785853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005910723,0.00013528235,0.68182695,0.00005971761,0.00011972265,0.000021658187,0.00005234142,0.13665175,0.00036660992,0.17974539,0.00022804683,0.00020146786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011413601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001605613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5693385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087062355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006472139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009286672","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[795:whuams]2.0.co;2","title":"WITHIN-TERRITORY HABITAT USE AND MICROHABITAT SELECTION BY MALE CERULEAN WARBLERS (DENDROICA CERULEA)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Warbler; Geography; Spatial ecology; Home range; Biology","score_opus":0.014116877053330508,"score_gpt":0.23427395093229703,"score_spread":0.22015707387896652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009286672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770814,0.00064477045,0.00010213639,0.0005298809,0.000052965846,0.00012003741,0.000016703452,0.000020738658,0.0008046449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200374,0.00007441374,0.00047854584,0.00038449094,0.00009071339,0.000011685846,0.00010044138,0.000019680774,0.006836288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999337,0.00008806955,0.00014022274,0.00019752758,0.00007944657,0.00015773605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999555,0.000017114022,0.00006102887,0.00028304287,0.000040007293,0.000043802473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011050859,0.00011703853,0.00008026274,0.00001641901,0.00018878607,0.00005506596,0.00018337274,0.00009164237,0.000022935721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015394528,0.000091109614,0.0000463903,0.000046329456,0.00017330899,0.000008761301,0.00010161135,0.00011974264,0.00002189946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056904188,0.0000570216,0.030179203,0.000004624417,0.0000114936665,7.978413e-7,0.000029481133,0.000005279639,0.92583096,0.00009568306,0.04345379,0.0002747843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010395953,0.0006037835,0.22614458,0.000021392416,0.000108947555,0.00023409259,0.0002453124,0.0002074267,0.51649076,0.0001653576,0.2541296,0.00060915365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025672006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046817708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40934017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014944722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018407713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37153423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011425937","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.09222","title":"Subspecific Status and Population Genetic Structure of Least Terns (<i>Sternula antillarum</i>) Inferred by Mitochondrial DNA Control-Region Sequences and Microsatellite DNA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Boettcher Foundation","keywords":"Subspecies; Biology; Biological dispersal; Population; Philopatry; Zoology; Tern; mtDNA control region; Range (aeronautics); Endangered species; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Demography; Genotype","score_opus":0.005436008566577547,"score_gpt":0.20573250704152646,"score_spread":0.2002964984749489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011425937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816173,0.0008888735,0.00014007237,0.00008678746,0.000302629,0.00019868999,0.00019302395,0.0000061626865,0.00002200029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990238,0.0001952938,0.00024335118,0.00008151986,0.00016353645,8.4122e-7,0.00017428213,0.000010587485,0.00010681819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992171,0.00005837151,0.00017885306,0.0002557476,0.00011576153,0.00017415892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948454,0.000012292539,0.00014054246,0.00024216938,0.00005192608,0.00006851029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030319072,0.00014793169,0.00015047584,0.0000278286,0.0001130605,0.000052125975,0.0001224727,0.00018040938,0.000018218889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001668898,0.0001141209,0.000037216298,0.00004732571,0.00020276371,0.0000072856196,0.000064094755,0.000103658465,6.2787655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000848157,0.00000424204,0.24677226,0.0000104353285,0.000021634098,5.1053394e-7,0.00012982594,0.000016073382,0.75128186,0.00001967054,0.0000851668,0.0015735017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010648792,0.00008774759,0.8320279,0.0000073612805,0.000055468772,0.00005637476,0.00008051919,0.000025652853,0.15906502,0.0003315425,0.0070116287,0.0001859118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016617082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029269553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59221685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024158642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019702937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46537152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013847699","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.10025","title":"Influence of Spring Temperatures and Individual Traits on Reproductive Timing and Success in a Migratory Woodpecker","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Woodpecker; Fledge; Avian clutch size; Biology; Population; Reproduction; Predation; Ecology; Reproductive success; Seasonal breeder; Spring (device); Geography; Zoology; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.011993593011097509,"score_gpt":0.23892262017603402,"score_spread":0.22692902716493651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013847699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996088,0.000018412617,6.479331e-8,0.00016534876,0.00001685497,0.00009099304,0.0000016990283,0.000004515071,0.00009328039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976677,0.000002725578,0.00007063795,0.000099053,0.000010924912,0.0000058355067,1.0963332e-7,0.0000029374007,0.000041032592],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995862,0.000026403459,0.00006969275,0.00016254431,0.000065392436,0.00008973516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979776,0.000040336614,0.00003173622,0.00010835765,0.0000020640248,0.000019769375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002465974,0.00005211851,0.000062847255,0.000016858454,0.00006217164,0.0000066594966,0.00009842649,0.00004103887,0.000032244774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042804233,0.000035775785,0.000005827624,0.0000612465,0.0003701225,0.000097372314,0.00008832998,0.00021120986,0.000005508602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010762358,0.000021741742,0.93802685,0.0000016532862,0.0000016593423,0.0000028601885,0.0018201538,0.0000437117,0.059124388,0.000024516627,0.000010051682,0.00091167726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103775885,0.000029030114,0.98342866,0.0000071828363,0.000006208755,0.0000062374133,0.000089357105,0.0000015110483,0.01618325,0.00007702917,0.000023877437,0.00004386317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009697431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009291723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045401853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005530588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035083342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14588943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015204305","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.158","title":"VARIATION IN MARINE DISTRIBUTIONS OF CASSIN'S AUKLETS (<i>PTYCHORAMPHUS ALEUTICUS</i>) BREEDING AT TRIANGLE ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Population; Altitude (triangle); Geography; Physical geography; Ecology; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Demography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013941794017895732,"score_gpt":0.21218455117175503,"score_spread":0.1982427571538593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015204305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966845,0.00000785367,0.000109214016,0.00021731833,0.0001130154,0.00019615686,0.000068676054,0.000015454701,0.0025878206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934525,0.000016700564,0.0001196114,0.000056082048,0.000027860337,0.000019384708,0.000029588906,0.0000059515023,0.0062723467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922526,0.00006815648,0.00020449313,0.00016039572,0.0001333389,0.0002083745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.0000662225,0.00009200463,0.0001758755,0.0000065132385,0.000038496135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720142,0.000058505524,0.0001369987,0.000009520975,0.00031153674,0.000017103253,0.00017529864,0.00007977559,0.0051338132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050889164,0.00006701088,0.00004318446,0.00021604093,0.00029706128,0.00010466501,0.00019030416,0.00011404706,0.00017145668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142615445,0.000106194784,0.9876178,0.0000014709645,0.0000040734735,0.000033060744,0.00025037772,0.000031790732,0.0030510703,0.000003049883,0.0068412893,0.00204558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055873254,0.00005285375,0.9972403,0.0000058277888,0.000020953672,0.00012877864,0.000017875,0.000035592497,0.00016276879,0.0002283913,0.0014688302,0.00007909285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012152383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15688087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1447285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002188998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000118381895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99577564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017321465","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-51.1","title":"Northern Flickers increase provisioning rates to raise more but poorer quality offspring when given experimentally enlarged broods","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brood; Biology; Offspring; Avian clutch size; Paternal care; Zoology; Ecology; Population; Facultative; Parental investment; Demography; Animal science; Reproduction","score_opus":0.01598846458693676,"score_gpt":0.28579646919423723,"score_spread":0.2698080046073005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017321465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962015,0.000012740748,0.00018463454,0.001511992,0.000072525705,0.0003450778,0.0000051460142,0.000058914426,0.0016074696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963233,4.8379064e-7,0.00069716386,0.0014120528,0.000045087712,0.00005673811,0.000006788463,0.000018834802,0.0014395814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987343,0.00018880802,0.00021334946,0.00031419203,0.00021838398,0.000330946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923533,0.00009357401,0.00008418629,0.00042618957,0.000008560539,0.00015217808],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006496025,0.00015552412,0.0001629055,0.000018180483,0.00035537698,0.000029730689,0.00044899996,0.000066675944,0.0016478539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011470181,0.00011217274,0.000061191735,0.00007997583,0.00023368659,0.0001418952,0.00041472033,0.00014677024,0.0012414381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007502977,0.00009601721,0.908032,0.0000024923786,0.000009709831,0.000004062857,0.004831056,0.00015071417,0.081351265,0.000017543665,0.00028463913,0.0051454525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035495035,0.00007344364,0.9625339,0.00000916441,0.00001732918,0.0000036857755,0.001014665,0.00007963422,0.034393143,0.00016476364,0.0011654522,0.00018986866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002044448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091628236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05450188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110319634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011846969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018974222","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.214","title":"MOVEMENTS OF GOLDEN EAGLES (<i>AQUILA CHRYSAETOS</i>) FROM INTERIOR ALASKA DURING THEIR FIRST YEAR OF INDEPENDENCE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Juvenile; Spring (device); Satellite tracking; Archaeology; Physical geography; Ecology; Biology; Satellite","score_opus":0.010065656361332224,"score_gpt":0.18473835774571173,"score_spread":0.17467270138437951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018974222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953658,0.000042620446,0.00003188957,0.00014533824,0.000062719446,0.00012636548,0.00002133462,0.000012826453,0.004191094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818385,0.00014374267,0.00008705201,0.00007829304,0.000032328422,0.000006195893,0.0000020765244,0.000008786832,0.0014576793],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992167,0.000024718252,0.00019132871,0.0001575767,0.00026771185,0.00014196993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994918,0.00003113954,0.00010816495,0.00033479085,0.000003844593,0.00003027612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010663785,0.00009404351,0.00013834657,0.000015745178,0.0000791011,0.0000052442683,0.0004550017,0.00002835677,0.0008431994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008735173,0.000060305214,0.000056384764,0.000087480556,0.00019830115,0.00008052939,0.00040349603,0.00006615784,0.00013548949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060733353,0.0001049314,0.9571509,0.000023756402,0.00006708456,0.000009061034,0.0046124063,0.00038700018,0.034468554,0.0000127662515,0.0023098448,0.00079297303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004091968,0.00004758432,0.9579186,0.000055971443,0.000009748744,0.0000014522053,0.0004119749,0.00005632309,0.039271824,0.00023052207,0.0014928663,0.00009397174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078535924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013416416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048032687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026522304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031323614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9232442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019196706","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.06117","title":"DIETARY OVERLAP OF SYMPATRIC DIVING DUCKS DURING WINTER ON NORTHEASTERN LAKE ONTARIO","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters; Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Dreissena; Predation; Chironomidae; Sympatric speciation; Biology; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Waterfowl; Fishery; Amphipoda; Habitat; Larva; Bivalvia; Mollusca; Crustacean","score_opus":0.013144712645573745,"score_gpt":0.18632192285446178,"score_spread":0.17317721020888804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019196706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94823307,0.0000050556228,0.0000024945184,0.00034696847,0.000102775826,0.00009560709,0.0000010500235,0.000014841799,0.051198136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859956,0.000018256147,0.000009872066,0.00033164385,0.00002001252,0.0000061480782,7.768792e-7,0.0000047688914,0.0136129325],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994635,0.000021678752,0.000102664984,0.00013177322,0.00012283813,0.00015754998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970156,0.00003513961,0.000048388138,0.00019694176,0.0000017614836,0.000016196089],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007748429,0.00007724179,0.000096283795,0.000017058102,0.00023573279,0.000002187675,0.00017855175,0.00001946294,0.001353912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007728679,0.000052525465,0.000042020103,0.000059929665,0.00016434696,0.000066070286,0.0003378246,0.00009266622,0.000401109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022566765,0.000047149006,0.9952789,0.0000044134717,0.000026826501,0.0000120641425,0.0021455872,0.00041159798,0.00005151646,0.00000270028,0.0018879917,0.00010870874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013637786,0.000060251834,0.9983098,0.0000075504345,0.00001444741,0.0000039740326,0.000072077295,0.000006920716,0.000081981576,0.000051640054,0.0011957426,0.000059244467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011316474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.22784121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22670957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051911546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000240515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021183056","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.129.1.189","title":"Ned K. Johnson Young Investigator Award, 2011","year":2012,"lang":"lt","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.023572738135617024,"score_gpt":0.2411729320744392,"score_spread":0.21760019393882218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021183056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986558,0.00074015127,0.000018936285,0.0052944575,0.0017947188,0.00027664687,0.000015488784,0.00004171039,0.005259867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761047,0.00009626402,0.00017633397,0.0017955367,0.00036531978,0.000020717087,0.000003927617,0.000021560707,0.021415662],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839664,0.00021805691,0.00020987283,0.00023047275,0.00022624427,0.0007187476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888563,0.000066831715,0.00011716933,0.00053057057,0.0000045475244,0.0003952627],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006401787,0.00020373533,0.00017337958,0.000018900444,0.00045442887,0.000023594459,0.0005377311,0.00019742658,0.019752707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062245286,0.00014171276,0.0000851851,0.000114395785,0.00090529677,0.00036490752,0.0003236978,0.00034708792,0.059358794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014930851,0.00015126356,0.91695017,0.000003890497,0.0000136918015,0.000006629281,0.0016784681,0.000003222172,0.0042373687,0.000076905686,0.074821725,0.0020417257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002022846,0.00006357182,0.95013124,0.00000737165,0.00012391272,0.000042286254,0.00021610723,0.000011997481,0.0044785645,0.00019001898,0.044321887,0.00021078016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030945815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012774284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039606087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015749667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030774194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98114336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023213498","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.30","title":"RESPONSE OF WINTERING BOREAL CHICKADEES (<i>POECILE HUDSONICA</i>) TO FOREST EDGES: DOES WEATHER MATTER?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Taiga; Boreal; Environmental science; Geography; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Ecology; Forestry; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.011911125535104481,"score_gpt":0.21478123546930292,"score_spread":0.20287010993419843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023213498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895637,0.0000073405736,0.00015118378,0.0049357377,0.00008774795,0.00012478797,0.000003902228,0.000019748124,0.005105855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940359,0.0000054427214,0.0002463223,0.0020189555,0.000029565454,0.000020476886,9.696739e-7,0.000008367157,0.003634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993743,0.00009480738,0.00013479624,0.00013624076,0.00010604195,0.0001538304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949217,0.00013872597,0.000047857833,0.00028110523,0.000004082659,0.000036085206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029131313,0.00007311985,0.00008949877,0.000015729196,0.00013538248,0.0000046406194,0.0002758821,0.00003812698,0.0011398434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047827132,0.000044467215,0.00003546608,0.000094914634,0.00022238585,0.0000820439,0.00016036235,0.0000650576,0.0010820223],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030945477,0.00003315562,0.97064906,0.0000017414325,0.000007839114,0.000002642791,0.0018822476,0.00021669021,0.0067125154,0.00002308503,0.019922951,0.00023862363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011104532,0.00006615431,0.9907341,0.000009480374,0.000004670353,0.000012352611,0.000107410866,0.000028780263,0.0027135394,0.00026657645,0.005882433,0.00006347906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033851215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043804044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020085024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003124808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000930453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026403610","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.51","title":"PRESENCE OF SALMON INCREASES PASSERINE DENSITY ON PACIFIC NORTHWEST STREAMS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geography; Riparian zone; Fishery; Ecology; STREAMS; Songbird; Oncorhynchus; Abundance (ecology); Habitat; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.010432682889097633,"score_gpt":0.19889527448905847,"score_spread":0.18846259159996084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026403610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785656,0.0000060173497,0.000006613163,0.00049411476,0.000035319274,0.00010805342,0.0000030926676,0.000019509192,0.020761712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869627,0.00015652369,0.000034403027,0.00016242231,0.000011476871,0.000008502976,0.0000023715143,0.0000030185563,0.00092501653],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995355,0.000036719157,0.00007712843,0.00012007883,0.000112730035,0.00011781462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996017,0.000099639336,0.000045757333,0.00023109169,0.0000032604207,0.000018525141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009063373,0.00006428787,0.00008533782,0.000008726026,0.00020497483,0.0000015905348,0.00016501734,0.000016990218,0.00031051846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041557694,0.000042023396,0.000021624437,0.00008353747,0.00036797568,0.000049848866,0.00022276146,0.000049265876,0.00023000315],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030079282,0.00011879557,0.9813302,0.0000029451708,0.000013675394,0.0000130155195,0.00016141424,0.00017510106,0.00015170075,0.00009581307,0.017550552,0.0003567177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008380661,0.000089962276,0.9972959,0.0000036603526,0.0000089640125,0.0000035215128,0.00010255032,0.00003074582,0.0008870329,0.00021127852,0.0012356999,0.00004683835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016981495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006637592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020130696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016564534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018814922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37039322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030628572","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-145.1","title":"Influence of climate on annual survival of Barn Swallows (<i>Hirundo rustica</i>) breeding in North America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Guelph; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; University of Saskatchewan; Northwestern University","keywords":"Hirundo; Annual cycle; Barn; Population; Seasonal breeder; North Atlantic oscillation; Geography; Climate change; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01071835781729823,"score_gpt":0.2254014008481303,"score_spread":0.21468304303083205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030628572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928915,0.0000020345042,0.000064675914,0.00012446183,0.000031958505,0.00011857028,0.000036244313,0.000011484257,0.0067190803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.00004009212,0.00012490527,0.00015195034,0.000011808208,0.000004719761,0.0000021925903,0.000006889865,0.00001299491],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998948,0.00010448364,0.00027429275,0.00018204433,0.00025441745,0.0002367713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913526,0.0003541313,0.000115817624,0.00034420346,0.000008908039,0.000041703755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006240169,0.000093742376,0.00019682449,0.000023709514,0.000046861256,0.0000044072526,0.0003363019,0.000031670246,0.00013075408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017079918,0.0000682836,0.000040136034,0.00024717802,0.00034470847,0.000102255915,0.00023525681,0.00011507386,0.00009807796],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014306107,0.00019590958,0.47675082,0.00004025764,0.0000063627635,7.9225333e-7,0.0030088264,0.5021748,0.013633923,0.0010877349,0.00002495377,0.0029325432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040130166,0.00031138325,0.9798015,0.000038101527,0.000017823611,7.3580503e-7,0.00034298442,0.016697107,0.0007194059,0.0009195589,0.00059230137,0.000157804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013064266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007583563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5030507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035776124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005740755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27845246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033806986","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.128.4.798","title":"In Memoriam: Gary Bortolotti, 1954–2011","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Biology; Art","score_opus":0.025609255760826625,"score_gpt":0.22463051079396576,"score_spread":0.19902125503313914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033806986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522517,0.000013555942,0.0000065088843,0.00033432542,0.00041204193,0.000091384245,7.7558707e-7,0.000016673634,0.046873085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937962,0.000005400135,0.0001867674,0.00068141986,0.000043761567,0.000013933984,4.886552e-7,0.000005178528,0.0052668434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995225,0.00004031391,0.00008554867,0.00011850429,0.000060261384,0.00017286447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997101,0.000016355096,0.000025363039,0.00021851095,8.501477e-7,0.000028845438],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018005988,0.000057288496,0.000062095016,0.0000098754745,0.00006020483,0.0000019170168,0.00025866317,0.000048487873,0.028893258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056943327,0.000037851154,0.000020545938,0.00005511751,0.00019202536,0.00009754749,0.000121272155,0.00010922785,0.00931022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019484096,0.00009695606,0.9816002,5.0533146e-7,0.0000019136073,0.000043289725,0.001318,0.0000012963928,0.00045889537,0.00007847547,0.015312044,0.0010689176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010884921,0.000031936488,0.9914551,8.517837e-7,0.000007563579,0.000011767927,0.000067782144,0.0000029645385,0.0015491585,0.0018535063,0.004850257,0.000060260387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028041104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054063014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04160624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029091414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037576713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99146116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035869477","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09015","title":"A General Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Estimating Survival of Nests and Young","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Covariate; Random effects model; Bayesian probability; Statistics; Multilevel model; Econometrics; Nest (protein structural motif); Bayesian inference; Mathematics; Biology; Meta-analysis","score_opus":0.01644003475767428,"score_gpt":0.26634417511046826,"score_spread":0.24990414035279399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035869477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741431,0.0000010619759,0.024978368,0.0002767862,0.00012103032,0.0001070293,0.000003964665,0.000007644002,0.0003610231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95004356,2.0493655e-7,0.04921603,0.00004497232,0.00003388705,0.000011721699,0.0000010600576,0.000004574213,0.0006439868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964875,0.000014752387,0.0000745163,0.00009153491,0.000054176293,0.00011626024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978536,0.000043297827,0.000028164468,0.00010954331,0.0000019999566,0.000031622756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019929845,0.00004485177,0.00006385288,0.000004831866,0.00010827311,0.00000446107,0.0001120174,0.000042241212,0.00010759681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027390468,0.000030151905,0.000018844341,0.000022670323,0.0002622906,0.000040563616,0.000076208256,0.00010208369,0.000006559421],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033598404,0.00006357693,0.92329127,0.0000057803186,0.000004559874,0.0000014231381,0.0012728018,0.0021155472,0.05630741,0.0010367815,0.00022527772,0.01564197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014422042,0.00002416603,0.46310982,9.972005e-7,0.000012882292,0.000009258608,0.000009502281,0.5320654,0.00035153312,0.004214411,0.000010842037,0.00004699869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024806863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004664929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52994984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000047356334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050587214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1229559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035872854","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0067:eoiaef]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECTS OF INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC FACTORS ON SURVIVAL OF WHITE-WINGED SCOTER (MELANITTA FUSCA DEGLANDI) DUCKLINGS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Biology; Offspring; Zoology; Hatching; Predation; Ecology; Animal science; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.006947310093630783,"score_gpt":0.20017149561064138,"score_spread":0.1932241855170106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035872854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882406,0.000025450661,0.0000114383265,0.00006431527,0.000106999454,0.00016528051,0.0000027321055,0.000011140731,0.0007886083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,0.0000044283765,0.000022079117,0.000029232822,0.000022009817,0.0000028947459,0.0000021540186,0.0000073245737,0.00042439485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936366,0.000072443385,0.00014002743,0.00014022061,0.0001350943,0.00014855721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.0002031534,0.000088664114,0.00015894682,0.0000037021123,0.000025609259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014857709,0.00009704084,0.00015748665,0.000024865443,0.000100555284,0.0000034903624,0.00014192624,0.000061760045,0.00022148571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023278255,0.00006150736,0.000035292982,0.00009567896,0.00029416443,0.000047328846,0.00012778207,0.00010284749,0.000036103484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003610463,0.00009340833,0.9813414,0.000011043065,0.0000051779757,0.0000035660248,0.0004005238,0.000009808166,0.016722409,0.000030273473,0.00007953145,0.0012667514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003429461,0.00015020296,0.95104307,0.000011786607,0.000033962293,0.0000015324476,0.000035676858,0.0000013200143,0.048105415,0.00014960115,0.00005844409,0.00006604361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016029985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025251138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031383008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022186068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035246248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2508197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036895963","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0851:dbeobb]2.0.co;2","title":"Did Blue Eggs of Black-billed (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) and Yellow-billed (C. americanus) Cuckoos Evolve to Counter Host Discrimination?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cuckoo; Mimicry; Biology; Zoology; Brood parasite; Warbler; Host (biology); Ecology; Parasitism","score_opus":0.015211693829660776,"score_gpt":0.2471369013923925,"score_spread":0.23192520756273172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036895963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888484,0.000028934162,0.00008831957,0.0018519451,0.00009616894,0.00040427115,0.000015658263,0.000023513147,0.008642787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895204,0.00004678133,0.00016828738,0.0005918626,0.000029781695,0.00003240831,0.000002341499,0.000015583173,0.010160922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894184,0.00007154051,0.0002172198,0.00028803735,0.00021311142,0.0002682692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931717,0.00009161174,0.00010346031,0.0003777666,0.000013833658,0.0000961873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016178754,0.00015604284,0.00021653653,0.000031377887,0.00015565056,0.000013912227,0.0002944475,0.00006438447,0.008249809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042711963,0.000104415725,0.000056422454,0.00019944443,0.0010820454,0.00012525864,0.00022427569,0.00012182496,0.0017764977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021195262,0.0012215481,0.8515481,0.00003042631,0.0000919732,0.000051002964,0.030521221,0.0003644812,0.03311611,0.000073135656,0.061679736,0.02109034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008112475,0.0004047774,0.9856168,0.000019003082,0.000121116114,0.000022145121,0.0018905251,0.00068919425,0.0028833307,0.000083429855,0.0071487194,0.0003097187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017168705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002789205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13406871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007592306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035651374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041645681","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.130.4.813","title":"In Memoriam","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.007642237716079838,"score_gpt":0.21584861073200023,"score_spread":0.2082063730159204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041645681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98279196,0.000002371089,0.0000027415933,0.0020739778,0.00017979825,0.00007455972,9.3593464e-8,0.0000057222073,0.014868788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912127,7.969005e-7,0.000049875376,0.00075109844,0.000030627838,0.000016493774,1.0952612e-7,0.0000015417961,0.007936715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979013,0.000015718433,0.000034102235,0.00004708414,0.00003115454,0.0000818348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.000013323637,0.0000077320165,0.00009280409,3.7265517e-7,0.000011782165],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006016656,0.00002197126,0.000023486204,0.0000029739824,0.000029085459,0.0000029592773,0.00011115226,0.000017599656,0.027972464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000044344265,0.000012960671,0.000007043387,0.000040883726,0.000074382035,0.00007395955,0.000053572847,0.000046793877,0.020907976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012627,0.000032359938,0.9381539,1.8875411e-7,5.291799e-7,0.0000032410176,0.00031296443,0.000017227161,0.0019466081,0.000035078298,0.05670672,0.002789883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047344813,0.0000072490043,0.9921793,2.6997606e-7,0.0000011058272,0.0000018332622,0.000029231262,0.0000098856735,0.00035405412,0.0017463191,0.0056018243,0.000021605409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015104804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015177052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054025337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017811402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.461518e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97985435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042471650","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09080","title":"A Comparison between Nocturnal Aural Counts of Passerines and Radar Reflectivity from a Canadian Weather Surveillance Radar","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Brock University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Science and Technology Directorate; McGill University","keywords":"Passerine; Radar; Reflectivity; Secondary surveillance radar; Nocturnal; Environmental science; Geography; Bird migration; Altitude (triangle); Weather radar; Meteorology; Sunset; Atmospheric sciences; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.015660016086550838,"score_gpt":0.2722973042799168,"score_spread":0.25663728819336595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042471650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732983,0.000011317872,0.0000068696836,0.00036414887,0.00009400818,0.00006405276,0.000033429962,0.0000054474413,0.0020909042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993821,0.0000013198559,0.00020389796,0.000047544323,0.000039525465,0.0000016990307,0.0000026862442,0.0000036964173,0.00031753586],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996552,0.000031262567,0.000064732536,0.000082306295,0.000058100293,0.000108435124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974453,0.00004510077,0.000036180045,0.00011942366,0.0000024632209,0.000052270047],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012282797,0.00004916663,0.0000943854,0.000007099875,0.0000799437,0.000005024386,0.00011468553,0.00004741597,0.0014880376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009024491,0.00003348927,0.000012612256,0.00003820614,0.00019088939,0.00003221734,0.000031969783,0.0001383505,0.00009548728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004039432,0.0000060737702,0.99080193,3.184149e-7,0.000003805396,8.988237e-7,0.00010896875,1.8972884e-7,0.0053295973,0.0000035090686,0.00066440896,0.0030762854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074289914,0.00001428953,0.9907261,8.6447346e-7,0.0000070540964,0.0000018558076,0.000011996413,0.000005378266,0.000815738,0.0001769306,0.00812256,0.000042958953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030907141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3544661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.323559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021072829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013432486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043240068","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0110:saasrv]2.0.co;2","title":"SEASONAL, AGE, AND SEX-RELATED VARIATION IN FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF DEPOT FAT IN RELATION TO MIGRATION IN WESTERN SANDPIPERS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fatty Acid Research and Health","field":"Nursing","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Depot; Composition (language); Seasonality; Variation (astronomy); Relation (database); Geography; Biology; Demography; Zoology; Ecology; Sociology; Art; Archaeology","score_opus":0.021564064030595555,"score_gpt":0.29840663159413955,"score_spread":0.276842567563544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043240068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507535,0.00010993074,0.00012691085,0.00396801,0.000033707347,0.00046335545,0.0000031697189,0.000012714135,0.0002068713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993983,0.00006574678,0.0002638951,0.00017136922,0.000015438878,0.000015160534,0.00003407673,0.000008210684,0.000027793467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988958,0.00030986735,0.0002812067,0.0001466893,0.00018043151,0.00018597441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.00008459491,0.000045973087,0.00011141283,0.0000142474055,0.00004356989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047776714,0.00007190465,0.00013174229,0.00018806162,0.000050102673,0.000021253723,0.00006116174,0.0000797328,0.000030802054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028159622,0.000062701714,0.000013529922,0.00040932355,0.000031251082,0.00016971184,0.000010726274,0.0002108573,0.00001580257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017806375,0.00028010304,0.5561162,0.000114129536,0.000009129203,0.000019664301,0.04095124,0.011580077,0.3425111,0.00013562999,0.00008768091,0.046414427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010074975,0.00013248141,0.9826243,0.00016841062,0.0000033500517,0.0000029730388,0.00013301337,0.008404091,0.006916892,0.0005226073,0.000019943456,0.00006445698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023730702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00812076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42650807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014846322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014705767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45315748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046322192","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.2409.2","title":"Antiquity of Shorebird Acoustic Displays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.02085310896852106,"score_gpt":0.30303039815664756,"score_spread":0.2821772891881265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046322192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528766,0.00019106631,0.0007539675,0.00051699183,0.000014710203,0.00005350275,0.000004151669,0.0000057202974,0.0031722079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890995,0.00007359572,0.00009909779,0.0003519228,0.000030661267,0.0000011968516,0.000012765577,0.0000031065204,0.0005176887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997177,0.000027399677,0.000076001925,0.00006353793,0.000047050205,0.00006831873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958926,0.0000054217,0.000030467223,0.00033022708,0.000026155833,0.000018463572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085739375,0.00004305432,0.000049834307,0.000005341393,0.000039773433,0.000003762433,0.00023667773,0.00003656633,0.00002228055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022288486,0.000028064118,0.000038349972,0.000032911455,0.000059903738,8.02784e-7,0.000056247532,0.000044707896,0.000009505755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030822583,0.000048229133,0.000520954,0.0000014033375,0.0000033805493,1.8277804e-7,0.000021681151,0.000007406163,0.9952291,0.00038928003,0.0011147459,0.0026327665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003185839,0.0007929979,0.32301992,0.000011749094,0.000056553097,0.000010830617,0.00013321677,0.00012913349,0.6609395,0.00043109732,0.0139792655,0.00017714524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043543523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008528406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33428964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018351803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001137364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.114442155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047525731","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08039","title":"Differential Investment in Eggs by Arctic-breeding Glaucous Gulls (<i>Larus hyperboreus</i>) Exposed to Persistent Organic Pollutants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Arctic; Pollutant; The arctic; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Environmental science; Oceanography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geology","score_opus":0.01090136933786643,"score_gpt":0.22373931698389815,"score_spread":0.21283794764603173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047525731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99200386,0.00008968841,0.00011213152,0.004925236,0.0002400869,0.0005005409,0.00007847717,0.00008202133,0.0019679724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930999,0.00002790381,0.00016126294,0.005913686,0.00008513362,0.0000050512135,0.0000011422204,0.000037043657,0.0006688633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975494,0.00010794255,0.00036965022,0.0004862665,0.0006479562,0.0008387528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883235,0.000050717124,0.00009834334,0.00066392514,0.0000021263113,0.00035254195],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028062612,0.00032011326,0.00029178712,0.00006298162,0.00018742296,0.00007840838,0.00085088273,0.00009524887,0.0046647172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014459845,0.00023476704,0.00010156474,0.0005895686,0.00013761554,0.00021338837,0.00027851315,0.0002676202,0.0010485281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054700235,0.00018081149,0.0010705659,0.0000010691398,0.000020080251,0.000015896258,0.0021405737,0.000020519306,0.97793525,0.0000127919675,0.0015967017,0.016951056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031901957,0.001979261,0.6666071,0.000107304186,0.00015977965,0.0001603557,0.0014486954,0.0005352069,0.3199862,0.0019429954,0.0025275317,0.0013554023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017936318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013541011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6655365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010371142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030195817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051096816","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-89.1","title":"C. Davison (Dave) Ankney, 1946–2013","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Geography; Conservation biology; Wildlife conservation; Ecology; Wildlife management; Archaeology; Environmental ethics; Biology","score_opus":0.005043632843079913,"score_gpt":0.18433957651701025,"score_spread":0.17929594367393034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051096816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7345505,0.000030769133,0.00095529144,0.009574143,0.00019963851,0.00015577821,0.0000011290832,0.00006064626,0.2544721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858509,0.000021592665,0.00010428136,0.0024724542,0.00010078702,0.0000066309644,0.0000015439796,0.0000064444453,0.011435414],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945927,0.00003991286,0.00006694631,0.0001241762,0.0001523276,0.00015735494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962384,0.000024205412,0.000024361241,0.0002890867,8.9690917e-7,0.000037627262],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025547118,0.00006366471,0.00005582029,0.0000066249872,0.00011442313,0.000023665982,0.00026197027,0.000013333107,0.0018680667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007875783,0.000036786372,0.00002797565,0.000065636166,0.00007241157,0.00005146052,0.00016505594,0.000049589213,0.004989823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012029727,0.00007528284,0.06431451,0.0000071239283,0.000015261165,0.0000028353986,0.00069609965,0.001406806,0.0010233516,0.0017208061,0.78610826,0.14461762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013684714,0.000029660298,0.13475214,0.0000034142456,0.000008421239,0.0000011288831,0.000027375185,0.0018183698,0.00009217227,0.0018498691,0.8612002,0.00008040405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004220999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007591705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25130036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016959722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.357238e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051154034","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10216","title":"Yolk and Feather Carotenoids in Relation to Female Condition and Reproduction in the Yellow-headed Blackbird (<i>Xanthocephalus Xanthocephalus</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Tyrrell Museum; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carotenoid; Feather; Yolk; Biology; Reproduction; Plumage; Passerine; Lutein; Zoology; Animal science; Offspring; Ecology; Botany; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.04495789738951226,"score_gpt":0.24413832887810016,"score_spread":0.1991804314885879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051154034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554634,0.00020866349,0.0000028875115,0.00286123,0.00009161998,0.00047106767,0.0000033479566,0.000025987156,0.0007888735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.00008816466,0.00003232448,0.0001296188,0.00017438793,0.00003076552,0.0000072541675,0.0000015138188,0.00027707958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989901,0.00018037498,0.00016854644,0.0003721623,0.00012597328,0.00016283036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.000041159787,0.00005174208,0.00011250875,0.000025128333,0.000030215873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087622856,0.00010269136,0.00010677669,0.000021538013,0.00017311327,0.000027846083,0.000105217754,0.000075686934,0.000065754175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048229267,0.00003385176,0.000022767326,0.00032657065,0.000117363,0.0001417878,0.00003927167,0.00015659182,0.000016639246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036927106,0.00023100735,0.27590618,0.000015274549,0.000007961734,0.000012857587,0.026025567,0.000011686179,0.6336216,0.0007338175,0.0003934841,0.062671356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011666269,0.00021087742,0.99051785,0.000016653315,0.0000130738845,0.00003719893,0.0033802248,0.0000109798375,0.004348738,0.0008106221,0.0004423969,0.00009471759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013393625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066678633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7146117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019721969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029726577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20247243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054378409","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.8709","title":"Fiftieth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.011793576636424687,"score_gpt":0.26127635940146626,"score_spread":0.24948278276504157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054378409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97652465,0.000003838199,0.0001854704,0.022321664,0.000052274114,0.0002464804,0.000029266554,0.000028100427,0.0006082418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199283,0.000012564288,0.0005892852,0.0066225138,0.00003264792,0.000018599423,0.0000069565763,0.000007061126,0.00071754906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989697,0.00016813423,0.00017503633,0.00019887631,0.00019416261,0.00029411542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999197,0.00006152136,0.00016571478,0.0005020911,0.000006802531,0.000066877525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033817615,0.00011796852,0.00016959447,0.000016169288,0.00020291812,0.000008416715,0.0006299817,0.000011429808,0.00055656245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002574351,0.000063506384,0.0000530927,0.0005463809,0.0010849519,0.000034577806,0.00017698863,0.00014609557,0.00044421753],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003058092,0.00010927918,0.928382,4.088015e-7,0.0000051459438,0.0000048266884,0.00050288026,0.00025469798,0.0005057748,0.000015350886,0.020005893,0.050183173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007047918,0.00049946114,0.9724473,9.748682e-7,0.000022502612,0.0000055505266,0.00028298367,0.0000035560565,0.00081960624,0.000041904175,0.025714703,0.000091009606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009084717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00833549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050092164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006434902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009666729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055895973","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09035","title":"Birds of a Feather do not Always Lek Together: Genetic Diversity and Kinship Structure of Greater Sage-Grouse (<i>Centrocercus urophasianus</i>) in Alberta","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Society of Canadian Ornithologists; University of Alberta; Parks Canada; Alberta Conservation Association; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Lek mating; Biology; Genetic diversity; Ecology; Endangered species; Population; Habitat fragmentation; Isolation by distance; Zoology; Genetic structure; Habitat; Demography; Mate choice; Mating","score_opus":0.00771760479362589,"score_gpt":0.1857610867072918,"score_spread":0.17804348191366592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055895973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823153,0.000024087714,0.000014323695,0.0004159693,0.000050096845,0.00015923583,0.000011175105,0.0000051872,0.001088408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991871,0.000025389647,0.00011722692,0.00022224954,0.000018977866,0.000001011503,4.5948883e-7,0.000008919519,0.00041863314],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933124,0.00004204677,0.0001187064,0.00017094701,0.00017859261,0.00015844397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958485,0.00003060235,0.00006237097,0.0002789524,0.000002558906,0.000040687686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009698378,0.00010162294,0.00013070677,0.000024124778,0.000093084745,0.000008985247,0.00027853466,0.000045278946,0.0006117156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009763252,0.00006378763,0.000033085245,0.000095504765,0.00020290958,0.000046117682,0.0005388558,0.000111000896,0.000014403493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005275362,0.0000371393,0.96232605,0.000017244676,0.00001475967,0.000005515662,0.0049149706,0.00011415194,0.027209662,0.00003141018,0.00015132855,0.0051249987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057113654,0.000045850727,0.9931635,0.000008954088,0.000029440089,0.0000046526816,0.00009059615,0.000072129194,0.004197771,0.00064074417,0.0010816121,0.00009359943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052146064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029136557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030837448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012821078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020489483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.788296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056450005","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09055","title":"Extreme Levels of Multiple Mating Characterize the Mating System of the Saltmarsh Sparrow (<i>Ammodramus caudacutus</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Connecticut Sea Grant, University of Connecticut; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Coastal Carolina University","keywords":"Mating; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Sparrow; Zoology; Mating system; Population; Salt marsh; Ecology; Paternal care; Demography; Genetics; Offspring; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.05274096411615468,"score_gpt":0.219179667317201,"score_spread":0.16643870320104634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056450005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977163,0.000027529137,0.0000018086648,0.0012351882,0.00041894437,0.00028283673,0.00004600131,0.00002990214,0.00024148352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.0000016215993,0.00004881401,0.000031238244,0.00032025512,0.000009885918,0.000002941608,0.0000014277612,0.0002617724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990609,0.00011977073,0.00027846868,0.00015651752,0.0002191566,0.0001651598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991801,0.00018765203,0.00032937014,0.00019114112,0.00009071683,0.00002103248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067063933,0.00009808893,0.00014857962,0.0000035277837,0.0003560416,0.00002339453,0.0004713813,0.000059468828,0.00008756102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013155752,0.000021592394,0.000102249025,0.00021578601,0.00016814422,0.00005950096,0.00012671371,0.00021105302,0.000008028403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009384709,0.000016976586,0.01315433,0.000015267327,0.0000052003497,1.4789319e-7,0.00033554246,0.0000017248891,0.97610444,0.00018871266,0.000023507751,0.010144764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050493243,0.00003270782,0.87248135,0.000046067467,0.000024203564,0.000020950865,0.0013100073,0.0001337219,0.12550905,0.00003401146,0.000293008,0.00006441993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073240034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030828282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.859327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008394442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007063831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.273842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056513646","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07195","title":"RAZORBILLS (<i>ALCA TORDA</i>) FOLLOW SUBARCTIC PREY INTO THE CANADIAN ARCTIC: COLONIZATION RESULTS FROM CLIMATE CHANGE?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Capelin; Subarctic climate; Biological dispersal; Geography; Mallotus; Bay; Range (aeronautics); Predation; Arctic; Ecology; Seabird; Oceanography; Biology; Geology; Population","score_opus":0.02526487275115405,"score_gpt":0.2270678089970291,"score_spread":0.20180293624587506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056513646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886536,0.000039617247,0.0000049028627,0.007996666,0.00030435284,0.00043352382,0.000033025153,0.000028962375,0.002505363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962135,0.00008403137,0.00011738887,0.0022715516,0.00011455103,0.00006235033,0.000035176956,0.000012897789,0.0010885737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989179,0.00013417768,0.00016550148,0.0002414965,0.00017469593,0.00036624016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921024,0.00014121638,0.00008048591,0.00044061992,0.00001201049,0.00011542814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003312335,0.00011662137,0.000099400626,0.000016309657,0.0012498633,0.000022214263,0.00041467545,0.00009730601,0.00079667784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011048412,0.00007003808,0.00004282966,0.00019736949,0.00042213104,0.00015136106,0.00012470863,0.00017665086,0.0015504257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076234224,0.000044044267,0.97987545,0.0000012655624,0.000010864047,0.0000360897,0.01323665,0.000054760196,0.0002118478,0.00002845404,0.003796164,0.0026281567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032221197,0.000053401418,0.99229157,0.000006035729,0.000038257414,0.00001274048,0.00011688055,0.00009208433,0.00029272004,0.0004539551,0.0062087364,0.0001114358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.25856924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8439379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58536863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003423757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040824754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058337065","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10198","title":"Effects of extreme climate events on adult survival of three Pacific auks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Seabird; Rhinoceros; Population; Climate change; Biology; Demography; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.03083347342380139,"score_gpt":0.22051038942668044,"score_spread":0.18967691600287906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058337065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170166,0.000005060513,0.000017089973,0.000023152295,0.00014650692,0.00015491465,0.000003869341,0.000009110442,0.00793862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.0000083551,0.000060192542,0.000022591212,0.0000067888504,0.000007793209,6.337922e-7,0.0000056900817,0.00024011212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994404,0.000060163096,0.0001162191,0.00010573815,0.00012344478,0.00015405481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959457,0.00006664555,0.00008581352,0.00022453179,0.00000408162,0.000024383815],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017233269,0.00006768639,0.00010753843,0.000009547011,0.00004867988,5.7299866e-7,0.00022994807,0.0000469787,0.001065454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017415341,0.000043049855,0.000043706084,0.000058386693,0.00020074582,0.00003515221,0.000097405136,0.00006946335,0.0005175414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081601625,0.0002223639,0.987407,0.000010974859,0.0000066644225,0.0000031946458,0.0004940706,0.0000016666305,0.009115303,0.00016141642,0.000057984762,0.0024377273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020850007,0.00018016597,0.970694,0.000013121257,0.000026435027,7.154358e-7,0.000037550682,0.000004472647,0.02796283,0.0008161882,0.000009647197,0.00004639458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005150637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001271138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018847527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014757094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021714347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058398605","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.192","title":"COEXISTENCE AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS OF MARBLED MURRELETS (<i>BRACHYRAMPHUS MARMORATUS</i>) AND OTHER ALCIDS OFF SOUTHWEST VANCOUVER ISLAND, BRITISH COLUMBIA","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of British Columbia; Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Forest Service; Parks Canada; American Ornithologists' Union; World Wildlife Fund; University of Oxford; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Geography; Fishery; Marbled meat; Range (aeronautics); Habitat; Shore; Transect; Seabird; Threatened species; Ecology; Oceanography; Predation; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.009510473506206082,"score_gpt":0.20286580246453875,"score_spread":0.19335532895833268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058398605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762326,0.00006653433,0.00017088096,0.00005007651,0.00009755249,0.00018329102,0.00023837562,0.000014963663,0.0015550432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996349,0.00004317244,0.000101249556,0.00016125632,0.000023863626,0.000013503456,0.0000065470704,0.000008041411,0.0032933888],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929583,0.000055634675,0.00014600472,0.0001948754,0.00011491255,0.00019274944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.00005231397,0.00007458346,0.00017343655,0.000007015986,0.00006108844],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112954396,0.000076206634,0.0001447378,0.000004923866,0.00034532681,0.000023770426,0.0001319361,0.00007289851,0.0017050437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020755568,0.00007985193,0.000026445356,0.000080621816,0.0012108769,0.00007119508,0.00014888088,0.00011283281,0.000039775085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014476326,0.0000581857,0.981474,0.0000028054094,0.000006290116,0.000018617207,0.0002304336,0.0000023236153,0.00042028964,0.0000016232057,0.014028776,0.0037422217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045782083,0.00007029417,0.9934672,0.000007681304,0.000032587737,0.0001165843,0.000065488195,0.000030684525,0.00007087363,0.00011446539,0.0054615047,0.00010481701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016707141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3150578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29835066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024697954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010940343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99920756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058471291","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.07183","title":"Contrasting Phylogeographic Patterns in Mitochondrial DNA and Microsatellites: Evidence of Female Philopatry and Male-biased Gene Flow among Regional Populations of the Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Psittaciformes:<i>Ara ararauna</i>) in Brazil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Biology; Philopatry; Gene flow; Genetic structure; Phylogeography; Population; Macaw; Demographic history; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Zoology; Genetic variation; Genetics; Demography; Phylogenetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03090994259772939,"score_gpt":0.27680442398455485,"score_spread":0.24589448138682546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058471291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997346,0.001474058,0.00017711232,0.00060727977,0.00006682699,0.00027919936,0.000026595642,0.0000027688372,0.000020148107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987526,0.000714196,0.0002389502,0.00014827175,0.000043426262,0.00001034998,0.0000316949,0.0000061531027,0.000054336942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909264,0.000106474916,0.00032832674,0.00024177636,0.000102307196,0.00012849613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.00005637105,0.00019631388,0.00029372383,0.000054378113,0.000028658123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024390801,0.0001054967,0.00014204414,0.0000689804,0.00008217165,0.000022130456,0.00015457028,0.00008701424,0.000004662973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009798712,0.00008083539,0.000047656267,0.00016669017,0.0002768839,0.000012520397,0.00004225358,0.00009267886,2.5586127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007686712,0.00004049933,0.31079674,0.00003069611,0.000009058361,3.3446247e-7,0.00037032718,0.00004128465,0.68777597,0.00007946863,0.000021458489,0.0007573256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056248094,0.000053918986,0.83084863,0.00014982831,0.000018734487,0.00001625244,0.0001829241,0.00032073053,0.16755654,0.00016593565,0.000029559815,0.00009445818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003773386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020550957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000040948285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023101022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32963714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059674894","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.09124","title":"An Integrative Assessment of the Effects of Tamarisk on Stopover Ecology of a Long-Distance Migrant Along the San Pedro River, Arizona","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Willow; Habitat; Ecology; Riparian zone; Warbler; Foraging; Geography; Interspecific competition; Biology","score_opus":0.003759497160091339,"score_gpt":0.253791543692393,"score_spread":0.25003204653230165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059674894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984058,0.000013108536,0.00011337096,0.00019621167,0.00029137565,0.00045934867,0.000014674557,0.0000047931303,0.00050131534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994287,0.0000067932356,0.00011748834,0.00013535266,0.000011691002,0.00002425193,0.0000013051233,0.0000062826325,0.00026813327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898547,0.00030390103,0.00019804042,0.00016233564,0.00019340047,0.00015686073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985887,0.0005086138,0.00027374976,0.00059208454,0.000011578577,0.000025317855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004053313,0.00011285661,0.00019363739,0.000011957583,0.00013404166,0.0000026864507,0.0006745593,0.00008623253,0.0005326196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000672824,0.000048701837,0.00010182524,0.000117823525,0.0017043941,0.000054912216,0.00014687772,0.00037747005,0.00001080672],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042888398,0.0004088492,0.949807,0.000013635086,0.000020083671,0.0000029291605,0.0021404403,0.000058768142,0.044145748,0.000602156,0.00021352118,0.0025439681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024561278,0.0005020554,0.9698966,0.000022289865,0.00007391259,0.0000029231535,0.00017468019,0.000056866567,0.028506428,0.00042035483,0.000043446275,0.00005481564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052161637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016783994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020089602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040425606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002688423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93658626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060474799","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.128.3.589","title":"In Memoriam: Jackson Dan Webster, 1919–2010","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.12694250290166065,"score_gpt":0.23090635528882622,"score_spread":0.10396385238716557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060474799","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14924595,0.000071395596,0.00000984133,0.0015203865,0.0050729946,0.00009013347,0.000004365172,0.00003307538,0.8439519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88455594,0.0000055082987,0.00002879706,0.0024251621,0.0013588123,0.000014277697,0.000004828789,0.000007940345,0.111598715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995995,0.000026823647,0.00012330318,0.00006710312,0.00007876927,0.00010446098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972546,0.000024552179,0.00003118026,0.00017666353,0.000021031516,0.000021140186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019283166,0.000049154136,0.00006338455,0.00003668163,0.00016304017,0.000012440124,0.00016289875,0.000019124662,0.012240829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023155062,0.000030538755,0.000020170599,0.000031321473,0.00022054264,0.000118840384,0.000021514554,0.00012815077,0.00054100767],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009361215,0.000055254193,0.000036651807,0.000005110884,0.000004721026,0.0000033889205,0.064437784,4.2689752e-8,0.000032642674,0.7357027,0.19898182,0.0007304942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011966397,0.000028823764,0.00041296048,0.000008053439,0.0000043477435,7.7533355e-7,0.0013651634,0.000008454316,0.00007805022,0.00889244,0.98903036,0.00005090404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031211012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007877519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79004854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011469851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013869695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060631947","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.12013","title":"Blood parasite infection and heterozygosity in pure and genetic-hybrid Golden-winged Warblers (<i>Vermivora chrysoptera</i>) across Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Queen's University; Canadian Museum of Nature; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Loss of heterozygosity; Warbler; Hybrid; Range (aeronautics); Zoology; Microsatellite; Population; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Demography; Genetics; Allele; Gene","score_opus":0.009071069992979875,"score_gpt":0.2367041219754527,"score_spread":0.22763305198247283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060631947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882419,0.010727415,0.0000055395467,0.00024338489,0.0004711423,0.000159191,0.000035981564,0.000027285372,0.00008812511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989781,0.00029622702,0.0000058086503,0.0005232846,0.000047614405,0.000016187783,0.00001763739,0.000008469962,0.000106718755],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990036,0.00021461042,0.00014885401,0.00018756885,0.000025000632,0.00042039726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995654,0.00011776636,0.000057258712,0.00019784181,0.000013859203,0.00004786935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014218123,0.00015204935,0.00018902127,0.000018230481,0.0002635188,0.000015027157,0.00008814909,0.00012645511,0.000040795338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027776217,0.00011667521,0.00002432997,0.00005966073,0.00026804506,0.00010231304,0.00008614745,0.00024431857,0.00002131969],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010215709,0.00006520296,0.9901117,0.000017744298,0.000089636895,0.000016626645,0.0005780726,0.0000039957763,0.0069406475,0.000023729432,0.00071175944,0.0013387298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093791983,0.00003908304,0.98573196,0.000013191927,0.00007735681,0.00047239702,0.00005593608,0.000001875976,0.010156116,0.000052554686,0.002316529,0.0001451005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10382887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20743248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10360361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019993993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038449594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9021388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061477342","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1037:vitwmo]2.0.co;2","title":"VARIATION IN THE WING MORPHOLOGY OF WESTERN SANDPIPERS (CALIDRIS MAURI) IN RELATION TO SEX, AGE CLASS, AND ANNUAL CYCLE","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Government of Canada","keywords":"Calidris; Biology; Wing; Intraspecific competition; Sandpiper; Annual cycle; Ecology; Predation; Interspecific competition; Zoology; Wing loading","score_opus":0.010138347780917609,"score_gpt":0.24777389673854788,"score_spread":0.23763554895763028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061477342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828416,0.000003902174,0.00020886675,0.0006546813,0.000024930408,0.00013971857,0.0000015468228,0.0000034361267,0.0006787385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.0000016961897,0.00009440482,0.0003879464,0.000008552051,0.000003831658,0.0000012144645,0.0000025023878,0.00012221615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.00008741923,0.00011686666,0.00009211303,0.00006517168,0.00011146957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00009307616,0.000032811156,0.000097316915,0.0000010138228,0.000012718866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007445951,0.000038908547,0.000056858986,0.000023793431,0.000038157534,0.000002924758,0.000095507385,0.00005675997,0.000065669745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014443816,0.000025639816,0.000007603298,0.0001198605,0.00008967847,0.000074492455,0.0000481061,0.000093774215,0.000027555183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000204941,0.000030847317,0.9795455,5.9234003e-7,6.9855486e-7,0.0000130688195,0.011472157,0.0005075732,0.00676169,0.000019320894,0.000027075554,0.001600999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000158592,0.00003821451,0.9985199,0.0000024834517,0.000004788056,0.0000070196097,0.00074296683,0.00003802031,0.00013656341,0.0002500272,0.000070152855,0.000031265597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027401157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021097108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018974423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039995764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017766886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11772681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069432729","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.76","title":"EFFECTS OF MATE AND SITE FIDELITY ON NEST SURVIVAL OF WESTERN SANDPIPERS (<i>CALIDRIS MAURI</i>)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sandpiper; Calidris; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Population; Zoology; Philopatry; Nesting season; Demography; Predation","score_opus":0.010123610071330176,"score_gpt":0.22079538666464243,"score_spread":0.21067177659331227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069432729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910885,0.000016522506,0.000011279408,0.000108274595,0.000051819803,0.000113653216,0.0000046931996,0.00000765214,0.00057727046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992429,0.00002805676,0.000024546192,0.0001233014,0.000007715277,0.0000031284956,7.642522e-7,0.000004301394,0.0005652656],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949837,0.000072563096,0.000106973304,0.00010707314,0.00010599351,0.000109038505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962944,0.00012362273,0.00005963881,0.00015430931,0.0000025011327,0.00003048386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013098017,0.00006530843,0.00012365011,0.000007823166,0.00006929062,0.0000013771225,0.000105972504,0.000041388295,0.00015100985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013223536,0.000043130047,0.000026447326,0.00004976916,0.00044347288,0.00003923138,0.000083022234,0.00006349234,0.00010114176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003871427,0.00006795166,0.9808648,0.000010346456,0.0000030590907,0.000009237849,0.0004901732,0.000023036475,0.01791643,0.0000030417348,0.00012646939,0.0004467325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023267033,0.000101431084,0.97759247,0.00000679625,0.00001909208,0.000007312304,0.000015190778,0.000005152461,0.021856546,0.000033496577,0.00008446209,0.00004540042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013969615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000898362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039401166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000116638985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002742084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17587923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071207279","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.128.4.790","title":"Further analysis supports the conclusion that the songs of Screaming Pihas are individually distinctive and bear a lek signature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Screaming; Signature (topology); Geography; History; Linguistics; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0347803939478065,"score_gpt":0.25861290956442123,"score_spread":0.22383251561661474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071207279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690753,0.00075386406,0.000289504,0.00089797383,0.000011237108,0.00015003882,0.000022982449,0.0000046241767,0.00096226204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991498,0.00007483933,0.000060241004,0.0003434558,0.00001999971,0.000009728963,0.000027825477,0.0000076426,0.00030644113],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942976,0.00014307449,0.00009748908,0.00012505832,0.00010565436,0.00009894268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992824,0.000036692825,0.00013957349,0.0004637805,0.000053570344,0.000023956618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030984415,0.000087176326,0.00009971727,0.000014070878,0.0002093528,0.000014480583,0.00037735899,0.000071279486,0.00007950832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003037138,0.0000385646,0.00008507602,0.00010635077,0.00031964472,0.0000030140834,0.00036877595,0.00012956282,0.0000017850308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011465516,0.00062422425,0.5180921,0.000036202568,0.002652942,0.000012628318,0.058986034,0.000016749138,0.38646802,0.0017287701,0.003343835,0.026891962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024267947,0.00020054691,0.9345218,0.000012958294,0.0007649405,0.000008299957,0.013373893,0.00003542292,0.046573743,0.00022495254,0.0038902485,0.00015052405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011445547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022957416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4164297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000029118612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016035716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16101937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072054515","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12150","title":"Habitat use by female Peregrine Falcons (<i>Falco peregrinus</i>) in an agricultural landscape","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec); Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Geography; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Ecology; Agriculture; Waterfowl; Biology","score_opus":0.01421723074412275,"score_gpt":0.21977161223043995,"score_spread":0.2055543814863172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072054515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961837,0.000018831935,0.000001638125,0.001013381,0.000065879925,0.0002770345,0.000009154563,0.00003750158,0.002392871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912666,0.00000555664,0.00010690655,0.0003738285,0.000026681824,0.000064482054,0.00002066649,0.000008435564,0.008126847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910736,0.00008516202,0.0001349029,0.00023146321,0.00011638254,0.00032473757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995283,0.00005919796,0.000038995655,0.00027699227,0.000005941017,0.00009055492],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098948345,0.00013250783,0.00011838757,0.000012500633,0.00015016874,0.000052257965,0.00033522787,0.000076240234,0.0062309224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015602727,0.00007388532,0.00003932491,0.00013121514,0.00021209614,0.0005451652,0.00014832172,0.00019796206,0.003533233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039789893,0.0001085997,0.9704188,6.533875e-7,0.0000020680861,0.0000034557563,0.00046092423,0.00002381145,0.012694498,0.0000072397856,0.015610829,0.0006651529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023684381,0.000072113624,0.9975932,0.0000026102718,0.000009544427,0.000020294065,0.00075459684,0.000023455992,0.00046270204,0.00003596467,0.0006530147,0.00013563891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043910544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059531396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027174432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047607784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003514705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074822614","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0136:vaoaoa]2.0.co;2","title":"VISUAL AND OLFACTORY ATTRIBUTES OF ARTIFICIAL NESTS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cooper Ornithological Society","keywords":"Plasticine; Predation; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Quail; Predator; Ecology; Zebra finch","score_opus":0.023113995575028086,"score_gpt":0.24922749922113635,"score_spread":0.22611350364610827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074822614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986387,0.000012761828,0.0000038074147,0.00018025421,0.000022087537,0.000042750147,0.0000019973586,0.0000071783343,0.0010905016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864805,0.0000046211712,0.000017218317,0.0000823711,0.000014870259,0.0000017355613,7.5119095e-7,0.0000020314997,0.0012283379],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999726,0.00002272428,0.000059068258,0.00006356852,0.000047815185,0.00008082526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000028108738,0.000015504402,0.000066977416,7.9247417e-7,0.00001829851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007675067,0.000033571097,0.000045738027,0.000003259178,0.00006592501,0.000002419293,0.00006498524,0.00002727409,0.00930945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040694285,0.000021987658,0.000011710024,0.00003482555,0.0002723737,0.00003829936,0.000029240568,0.00004117597,0.00058252085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019763922,0.00006378741,0.90591043,7.6749876e-7,0.0000021100261,0.0000022984466,0.00028406418,0.00001852145,0.0101751145,0.000014211383,0.0005553745,0.08295358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038728445,0.000038406128,0.99422646,8.0193274e-7,0.000007759345,0.0000032763683,0.000021715918,0.000016677483,0.0043403883,0.00020934973,0.0010668302,0.000029610359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024133884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005901435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08831605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075476605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019650647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99159616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076018011","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.06222","title":"ON THE ROLE OF WING SOUNDS IN HUMMINGBIRD COMMUNICATION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Hummingbird; Wing; Communication; Biology; Psychology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.030148718820893382,"score_gpt":0.26887750603169913,"score_spread":0.23872878721080576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076018011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912841,0.00044811462,0.000011832774,0.0007458868,0.000004729492,0.00006153475,8.272626e-7,0.0000032139455,0.007439809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912494,0.0001606564,0.00005775994,0.00028314677,0.000009092588,0.000009496007,0.00000822144,0.000004820393,0.00034186765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996643,0.0000996147,0.000078345845,0.000049850176,0.00005146041,0.00005643567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993422,0.000041059986,0.000040796538,0.0005478981,0.000020021233,0.000007996934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017446539,0.0000389733,0.000041443676,0.00000894643,0.00010907213,0.0000029998207,0.00037855894,0.000032000004,0.000014171001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043256936,0.000022895452,0.000028727593,0.000049108246,0.00012367585,0.0000010921995,0.00011145049,0.000085900334,0.000010439331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091399495,0.00014704274,0.014172386,0.0000017360995,0.000011579182,2.5156294e-7,0.00097411306,0.000029921839,0.9688231,0.011647952,0.0013516309,0.0027489064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062797207,0.00046113593,0.23475914,0.000047898844,0.000021860966,0.000016862285,0.0028307128,0.0003270961,0.67453825,0.004713056,0.08138989,0.00026613323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049149345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004599546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29428485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004351652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012686081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09336495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077251230","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12048","title":"Variation in body mass and foraging effort of Barrow’s Goldeneyes (<i>Bucephala islandica</i>) during remigial molt","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; Simon Fraser University; Birds Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Zoology; Variation (astronomy); Biology; Ecology; Fishery; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.0037539977127431343,"score_gpt":0.1945450686266001,"score_spread":0.19079107091385697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077251230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982223,0.0000072651214,0.000070623624,0.00020295495,0.000031081945,0.00016085601,0.0000012944519,0.000009390649,0.0012942193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921215,0.000005824794,0.00024623962,0.000047588343,0.0000130006865,0.00001891516,8.6552217e-7,0.0000049448595,0.00045048626],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995119,0.000024012119,0.00012318257,0.00011509229,0.00008400946,0.00014180999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997761,0.000023524713,0.000053614105,0.000119690914,0.0000020658904,0.00002500617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762108,0.000058169135,0.000081009304,0.000018696968,0.000066851986,0.0000079493775,0.00011250821,0.00004698794,0.00065551884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011884032,0.000042034935,0.000014809788,0.000066165754,0.00010795266,0.0001528367,0.000085510845,0.000079515834,0.0000654398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006639976,0.000015650145,0.8942516,0.000003414496,0.0000018624363,0.0000015727543,0.0005250461,0.00015596683,0.10478294,0.000010579163,0.000050419803,0.00019430599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023656485,0.000015259442,0.99148697,0.000006157149,0.000009439472,0.0000043125797,0.000042463587,0.0007365505,0.0063388613,0.0010655522,0.000006352135,0.00005152521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015332579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009852238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098444074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003719333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036533131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71774715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077839814","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.12122","title":"Postfledging movements in birds: Do tit families track environmental phenology?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Ecology; Parus; Range (aeronautics); Nest (protein structural motif); Geography; Predation; Cyanistes; Woodland; Biology","score_opus":0.007930632265747885,"score_gpt":0.20628435829925776,"score_spread":0.19835372603350987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077839814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337995,0.000033537584,0.0000044406415,0.00046112709,0.00008653112,0.00025438427,0.0000028262095,0.000022622959,0.0057545654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996415,0.000021742599,0.00008662249,0.0006982503,0.000015970172,0.000048864258,0.0000026983603,0.0000096786625,0.0027011489],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992431,0.00004983484,0.00013585095,0.00019056104,0.000103134495,0.00027752007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.000026546857,0.000038985054,0.00022439266,5.559784e-7,0.00003506709],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011863167,0.00010085034,0.00008986073,0.000021545487,0.00011683792,0.000013077978,0.00029215525,0.00006708945,0.018696416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006145379,0.000071135284,0.00002748766,0.00006882421,0.00035346323,0.00018102769,0.00019980673,0.00015402639,0.013617666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004554104,0.00011379872,0.9586543,6.5766204e-7,0.0000040200816,0.0000052952646,0.0011677938,0.000036030735,0.020866193,0.0000069070284,0.0006768056,0.018463656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023143765,0.000037908518,0.99547553,0.0000026248815,0.000004513787,0.000004381107,0.0013285979,0.00004372588,0.00092833804,0.00071616017,0.0011318426,0.00009494098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014602272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008866773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03682124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106303574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028191662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9871504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078095093","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0144:feocgb]2.0.co;2","title":"FEEDING ECOLOGY OF CANADA GEESE (BRANTA CANADENSIS INTERIOR) IN SUB-ARCTIC INLAND TUNDRA DURING BROOD-REARING","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Graminoid; Biology; Brood; Branta; Ecology; Carex; Habitat; Goose; Biomass (ecology); Forb; Arctic","score_opus":0.005322911214719273,"score_gpt":0.1786211363948794,"score_spread":0.1732982251801601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078095093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940989,0.000017181257,0.0000014410341,0.004664256,0.00011070665,0.00007191918,0.0000010801108,0.0000049441605,0.0010295935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988041,0.00000763512,0.000031216,0.00051175663,0.000028036264,0.0000060349194,7.4918063e-7,0.0000048805664,0.0006055774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938923,0.000049920607,0.00015469267,0.000110636276,0.00008096143,0.00021453865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00008773249,0.0000531013,0.00011739168,0.000004086626,0.000032180073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017556587,0.000060565715,0.00009685681,0.000021424225,0.00010193634,0.0000044374087,0.00015971268,0.000038715476,0.00040511627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006696314,0.00005210853,0.000012793404,0.000117844,0.00010329798,0.000093675204,0.00011864904,0.00011699619,0.000024291492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013444243,0.000006721791,0.9924772,0.000005939688,0.0000061108412,0.000005755052,0.00035107048,0.0015480168,0.004645232,0.000018590055,0.00061116635,0.00031078618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017440929,0.000010178151,0.9972356,0.000012703064,0.0000056673875,0.00001812736,0.00012334812,0.00055177516,0.0013060794,0.000063633895,0.00044244883,0.000056036824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.66072863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9839475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32321888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049081765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007068613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44357392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083675814","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0196:imweg]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: W. EARL GODFREY, 1910–2002","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Nursing Education, Practice, and Leadership","field":"Nursing","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.03634231523092935,"score_gpt":0.31638556987279515,"score_spread":0.2800432546418658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083675814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48571095,0.002085302,0.00005435529,0.2050518,0.036693215,0.000605122,0.000002355639,0.00018124135,0.26961565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98158115,0.000007779945,0.000290166,0.0028711704,0.0010651144,0.00000988633,0.0000016471203,0.000027659806,0.01414541],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885905,0.0003651322,0.00015274841,0.00016659088,0.0001677304,0.00028877333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991591,0.0002951508,0.00006705294,0.00040381926,0.00002718388,0.000047685084],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079489825,0.00010168523,0.00010581762,0.000066426925,0.00014156895,0.00006255803,0.00020379564,0.0000626517,0.00087989727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036128552,0.00007991455,0.00003614576,0.00028107216,0.000081202474,0.00022095777,0.0000029889557,0.00028086963,0.0010518353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026176026,0.0005747368,0.004991382,0.000046701014,0.00002749277,0.000008673455,0.06266252,0.00003550029,0.0017120066,0.011554792,0.91406,0.004064418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005799808,0.000069290305,0.011300314,0.00004013301,0.000045317072,0.000046083063,0.00689918,0.000019669387,0.0040572905,0.011961606,0.96477586,0.00020529909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034841138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001587928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4958702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008205087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045724337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090357979","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09134","title":"Effects of Forest Management on Postfledging Survival of Rose-breasted Grosbeaks (<i>Pheucticus ludovicianus</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Fledge; Population; Ecology; Fecundity; Forestry; Demography; Geography; Hatching","score_opus":0.004700201422995401,"score_gpt":0.2091836192281799,"score_spread":0.2044834178051845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090357979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911752,0.000004148621,0.000034305423,0.0001655828,0.00037700232,0.0002932664,0.0000026377413,0.000016910957,0.007930982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989859,0.000002064393,0.00013447696,0.00009429416,0.000022795337,0.000012898519,0.0000015797749,0.000009842294,0.00073614606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992605,0.000055775556,0.00015234384,0.00015188854,0.0001839694,0.00019552838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994032,0.00013736128,0.000108012726,0.0003088421,0.000005327865,0.00003727599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497115,0.00009942966,0.00013955448,0.000021916376,0.00008513142,0.0000039649176,0.00032174913,0.000061139595,0.00035101263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021109377,0.00006769035,0.0000534166,0.0001214856,0.00033307867,0.000051132633,0.00017170039,0.00016945256,0.0002206886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012875117,0.00046237127,0.85752016,0.000050746065,0.000032222422,0.000026716469,0.00036154588,0.00015922794,0.12747923,0.0015461624,0.00021195892,0.012020917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003675382,0.00011632277,0.97009915,0.000012825072,0.00005965972,0.0000043519435,0.000047094116,0.000017048911,0.028597914,0.00048820273,0.0001175688,0.00007234585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060752194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038996022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112578966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018307519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028975442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3843342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092893864","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.13064","title":"Identifying the sister species to the rapid capuchino seedeater radiation (Passeriformes:<i>Sporophila</i>)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Monophyly; Biology; Introgression; Plumage; Sister group; Phylogenetic tree; Zoology; Population; Evolutionary biology; Genus; Ecology; Clade; Genetics","score_opus":0.016452790536042775,"score_gpt":0.22017868470034233,"score_spread":0.20372589416429954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092893864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98381096,0.00026379913,0.00039271466,0.010890693,0.00038287233,0.0003586811,0.000012082287,0.000008448616,0.0038797439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894719,0.00007019735,0.00006847328,0.0039646155,0.00043293016,0.000015054723,0.00004368058,0.000008242827,0.0059248814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993734,0.00007012991,0.00011218305,0.00014647424,0.00013594367,0.00016189108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940115,0.000011676792,0.000054661446,0.00044936757,0.000048310274,0.000034807163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015172876,0.00010201413,0.000062188396,0.000013846729,0.0003652459,0.00012836885,0.00040074,0.000056856185,0.0004174426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018219229,0.000047396574,0.00007066006,0.000071872484,0.000057297577,0.0000065799873,0.00015256977,0.00007831047,0.0003128771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012369377,0.000036583806,0.02695718,0.00003074701,0.00033044163,0.0000017912358,0.009570847,0.0026142094,0.4801559,0.0012040796,0.45167,0.027304543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018420095,0.00004731395,0.48267055,0.0000035703385,0.00003315952,0.0000112469015,0.00083143194,0.000027234091,0.0289475,0.0004279806,0.48668084,0.00013497105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007681255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048713562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4557134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006334214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012329962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45707038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095881116","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.10086","title":"Nutrient Allocation Strategies to Eggs by Lesser Snow Geese (<i>Chen caerulescens</i>) at a Sub-Arctic Colony","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Churchill Northern Studies Centre; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Anatidae; Biology; Population; Arctic; Yolk; Snow; Ecology; Nutrient; Geography","score_opus":0.013225536414353372,"score_gpt":0.23219452154087336,"score_spread":0.21896898512652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095881116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870582,0.000039672344,0.00080063904,0.0014188272,0.00008927447,0.00034694353,0.000003864583,0.000035006855,0.010207541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945016,0.000032670105,0.0002118857,0.0012655222,0.000023096038,0.00007906404,0.000008204599,0.000015703776,0.0038622902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882346,0.0001214225,0.00019104971,0.00029668523,0.00022699859,0.0003403781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.000060122762,0.000081598,0.0005118984,0.00001616912,0.000089102345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035600876,0.00013679451,0.00014666507,0.000024088105,0.00020154167,0.000025981039,0.0005102195,0.00006519433,0.002718588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048295005,0.000101007354,0.000050821916,0.00024166182,0.00023012674,0.0001530778,0.0003609956,0.00010666608,0.004543379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043350668,0.0011133464,0.22073454,0.000032681026,0.00025290725,0.00004640076,0.032694962,0.0019047864,0.40025285,0.0059167407,0.3339241,0.0026931956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011483158,0.00068021973,0.623047,0.000034854977,0.00037165362,0.000051370866,0.0032721856,0.00081048417,0.24514861,0.016101595,0.10822535,0.0011083812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020778773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043959017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40231243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003519484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015479096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096877088","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[1115:]2.0.co;2","title":"The Status of Marine Birds Breeding in the Barents Sea Region.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Wildlife Federation","funders":"","keywords":"Fishery; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.03337872898418173,"score_gpt":0.26781384632977123,"score_spread":0.2344351173455895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096877088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5437368,0.000013127276,0.00001076456,0.0027591302,0.00003266462,0.00014392303,7.3216864e-7,0.000006110925,0.4532967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927921,0.00091771793,0.000012071374,0.00018867181,0.00003182494,0.000012845083,0.0000012697321,0.000005665229,0.0060377787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990108,0.000093595416,0.00011098857,0.00009072164,0.00033836925,0.00035552718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994157,0.00015611105,0.000030011868,0.00035750214,0.000004703584,0.00003596743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048438626,0.00005367182,0.000053999996,0.000010893241,0.00016688631,0.000031320353,0.0005868672,0.00001806525,0.0016514857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086891094,0.000022900815,0.000025283309,0.0003264547,0.00026623168,0.000063662825,0.0005077499,0.00015455778,0.00006102984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034089488,0.000021617823,0.88309413,0.0000015945874,0.0000033156512,0.000007272092,0.000561935,0.00001539716,0.0000738361,0.00018089304,0.0057727206,0.110233195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015016564,0.000055204433,0.6601629,0.0000018278458,0.000002402604,0.00001069519,0.00075858727,0.00058563764,0.000031855536,0.0012308643,0.3369663,0.00004352475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008095285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021070044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4490553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005092412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000825005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097068696","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10148","title":"Habitat Use by Sprague's Pipits (<i>Anthus Spragueii</i>) in Native Pastures and Planted, Non-native Hay Fields","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Regina; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Grassland; Forb; Habitat; Vegetation (pathology); Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Geography; Hay; Litter; Introduced species; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.014741236178774665,"score_gpt":0.2005232957412791,"score_spread":0.18578205956250446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097068696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97342247,0.00008113909,0.0002326163,0.00090573006,0.0001026967,0.00029597466,0.00002026533,0.000019247505,0.024919862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965831,0.00012192766,0.00011412516,0.0011168176,0.000024745834,0.00002224326,0.0000038350695,0.0000093199515,0.0020039077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.00007333073,0.00013469979,0.00024567184,0.00018398359,0.00024058115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995761,0.000120524084,0.000056498266,0.00018692116,0.0000036086503,0.000056360423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021315795,0.00014392182,0.00012993554,0.000027484524,0.000115519186,0.00003485129,0.00023399439,0.000049383103,0.00021487217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029412886,0.00008969896,0.000026287642,0.00012524075,0.00020237252,0.00023227374,0.00022671474,0.00016601935,0.000097236734],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002491026,0.00033784087,0.7394575,0.00001875712,0.00008398614,0.00013571506,0.03125786,0.00013558712,0.0008797093,0.00042325386,0.21778734,0.009233367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007424197,0.00015936756,0.9841103,0.000038394246,0.000019867415,0.0000068341546,0.00097252324,0.00042724586,0.0017639693,0.0011662596,0.010329595,0.00026323326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018515593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014380384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24465281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028036662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025999936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36578172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098200560","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0587:citabv]2.0.co;2","title":"COMPETITION IN THE AIR: BIRDS VERSUS AIRCRAFT","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Harvard University","keywords":"Competition (biology); Geography; Aeronautics; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07940487050860874,"score_gpt":0.23550620805447692,"score_spread":0.1561013375458682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098200560","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44846657,0.00169592,0.00078522606,0.049811248,0.000669446,0.00016275089,0.00006214274,0.000057955098,0.49828875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997459,0.00006881132,0.0000135912605,0.00050153316,0.00011260702,0.00001088853,0.0000062445206,0.0000047362187,0.0018225758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952036,0.000023578381,0.0002084102,0.000110256384,0.000028717639,0.00010868066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995557,0.0000712485,0.00009466122,0.0002597432,0.000006331027,0.000012304433],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034773283,0.00005437693,0.00010283136,0.000068863046,0.000106720545,0.000027812523,0.00021154391,0.000040103318,0.0022052086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026935631,0.000037590467,0.00006544752,0.00032507462,0.00003385966,0.00007395381,0.00001599116,0.00013532146,0.0018946917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012590654,0.00013962945,0.037178818,0.0000030494966,0.00005686811,0.0000038736366,0.0016467514,0.0011453712,0.0000012755467,0.94529843,0.012370215,0.0021431309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002234538,0.00013228356,0.30349284,0.000012254221,0.000034760375,0.000006051658,0.0011491426,0.02472954,0.000023186994,0.037501212,0.6303088,0.00037538746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118420896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007698539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9077972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026572601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014409999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098254767","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.12029","title":"One species but two patterns: Populations of the Hudsonian Godwit (<i>Limosa haemastica</i>) differ in spring migration timing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Churchill Northern Studies Centre","keywords":"Phenology; Population; Climate change; Geography; Ecology; Disjunct; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.053386312266205986,"score_gpt":0.2603732111829228,"score_spread":0.2069868989167168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098254767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980502,0.000012459687,0.00030321215,0.0009234768,0.0001285808,0.00014245248,0.0000048822762,0.00000816654,0.00042653386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989962,0.0000024416877,0.00020935055,0.00010322816,0.000046842764,0.000011085765,0.0000012037891,0.0000056309163,0.000624036],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941,0.000063617525,0.00013951877,0.00008104626,0.0001179405,0.00018789133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999653,0.000042062074,0.00006343052,0.00021562139,0.0000021251305,0.000023807484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016898887,0.00006198527,0.00007804471,0.000011572634,0.00013230683,0.000006041691,0.00017774936,0.000030987372,0.00075323234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023837183,0.00003936867,0.000031229374,0.000092502836,0.00013838155,0.00012694865,0.00014090008,0.000110216366,0.00012956129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025250051,0.0000693761,0.987854,0.0000015335501,0.0000017081314,2.0222183e-7,0.00083058205,0.00012529986,0.010371568,0.00012537924,0.000017115499,0.0006007104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008975432,0.0000068758955,0.9936216,0.0000137731795,0.000023034361,0.0000013788559,0.00019727263,0.00007960743,0.005752985,0.00011256662,0.000049333164,0.00005182317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056339864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007837527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007274129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056046338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002307799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8247366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098533602","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0982:botyt]2.0.co;2","title":"Birds of the Yukon Territory","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Physical geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007268771849221737,"score_gpt":0.17241102931668922,"score_spread":0.1651422574674675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098533602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98178804,0.00001765708,0.0000016248282,0.004267161,0.00010452895,0.000036955844,0.0000014053876,0.0000056181643,0.013776993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.000006631914,0.000021005215,0.00043346634,0.000010772652,5.258461e-7,5.3335526e-8,6.08071e-7,0.0007767328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.000013757844,0.000026853784,0.000039388782,0.000053590007,0.000053600175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998626,0.000011896786,0.000017182254,0.00010224232,8.008675e-7,0.0000052744776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006686921,0.000022455886,0.000026651303,0.0000018789613,0.00015776226,9.4656343e-7,0.00018235312,0.000014656331,0.00018404612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006606629,0.000010327066,0.000021371212,0.000034086985,0.0003501621,0.000017047663,0.00021063435,0.000037113827,0.0002712797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009604402,0.00006163279,0.97387105,0.000002385734,0.000019226476,0.000001261616,0.0026789666,0.00034181873,0.005950246,0.00038325053,0.015841499,0.0008390656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008418319,0.000018496012,0.9872479,0.0000017528449,0.000007621329,8.958834e-7,0.00019400251,8.2331235e-7,0.005292145,0.0015930283,0.005538436,0.000020707055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034323195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006163955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016962148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024085784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020070088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34868422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099073305","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11184","title":"Avian use of early-successional boreal forests in the postbreeding period","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Frugivore; Seed dispersal; Boreal; Ecology; Taiga; Abundance (ecology); Geography; Biology; Biological dispersal; Habitat","score_opus":0.0340253561538174,"score_gpt":0.26743597696741805,"score_spread":0.23341062081360064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099073305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980238,0.000009477903,0.0000047961557,0.00059203926,0.00006695832,0.000096643074,0.0000033138265,0.000004508874,0.0011984257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,9.654398e-7,0.00006880867,0.00020120542,0.000034825203,0.0000087794515,0.0000016749151,0.0000036717186,0.00024372473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945074,0.000064524786,0.00009082284,0.00006329775,0.0001354319,0.00019518092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.00007493174,0.000039799008,0.00015177087,0.0000016356018,0.000027453956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030565602,0.000052089363,0.000054837656,0.000009667583,0.0001047521,0.000008316952,0.00026166427,0.000040625564,0.00072187616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019193016,0.000026032132,0.000025754147,0.00009047117,0.00023416601,0.00023909696,0.00011189585,0.00011822364,0.00016426697],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012846048,0.000061092345,0.9954593,4.7490303e-7,0.0000010146649,0.0000018673462,0.0023861043,0.0000058877254,0.00040415712,0.00008451499,0.00032797796,0.0012547736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074058094,0.00003128269,0.99906605,0.0000035943362,0.0000075481466,0.000012091061,0.00016923023,0.000008245861,0.00015331745,0.00009818393,0.0003390656,0.00003733714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002726943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000488706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036067565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022295215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036253755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7904038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099442586","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10266","title":"Nest Survival and Density of Cackling Geese (Branta Hutchinsii) Inside and Outside a Ross's Goose (<i>Chen Rossii</i>) Colony","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nunavut Wildlife Management Board; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Branta; Goose; Anatidae; Biology; Ecology; Anas; Reproduction; Waterfowl; Habitat; Zoology","score_opus":0.02582087707966062,"score_gpt":0.22467840456950947,"score_spread":0.19885752748984883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099442586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978827,0.00005686626,0.000018733348,0.00009565516,0.00009129002,0.00016408035,0.000006086022,0.000020400312,0.0016641686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906546,0.0000264786,0.0003016161,0.00014441079,0.00001713391,0.0000047143258,9.752014e-7,0.00000984066,0.00042939634],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921554,0.00008796234,0.00016225647,0.0002160983,0.000107658736,0.00021050517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949545,0.000082482096,0.000087762615,0.00024739475,0.000006305892,0.00008061836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035182448,0.00011847949,0.00018331835,0.000013307482,0.00021979107,0.000011811848,0.0001698509,0.00008320794,0.00019298398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029427114,0.000084583015,0.000027230974,0.00007197067,0.00080625835,0.00014043658,0.000344196,0.00015344645,0.000051405128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063284555,0.000058573536,0.98561007,0.000003570326,0.000008690654,0.0000126663435,0.003644719,0.0000030598912,0.008905652,0.000020620317,0.00007586831,0.0015932167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032896557,0.0000683278,0.993319,0.000005842792,0.00005464989,0.00003374879,0.00030759542,0.000016619844,0.0051960177,0.00047536168,0.000087234665,0.00010668501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023667403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007372483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007708872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020760557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010422291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41140187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101685560","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.9708","title":"FORTY-NINTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION<i>CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS</i>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ninth; Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.017432919328987655,"score_gpt":0.25436460810052164,"score_spread":0.23693168877153398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101685560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939367,0.0000032164712,0.0002479506,0.0048152464,0.00006501739,0.0002809834,0.000039504106,0.00002977424,0.0005816048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958032,0.000023125323,0.00060604094,0.0023916864,0.000034722416,0.00004776615,0.000008543781,0.000012168312,0.0010727812],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988918,0.00015595056,0.0001975954,0.00021616086,0.00022132248,0.00031721653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.00007617654,0.00018995194,0.0005301862,0.000008215203,0.00007579975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028924624,0.00012734717,0.00019079831,0.000018750572,0.00033079158,0.0000047556027,0.0006377879,0.000011699319,0.0007283183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028170578,0.00006877461,0.00006202601,0.00055083097,0.002325037,0.000039061055,0.00032696858,0.00015139172,0.00057532714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024051928,0.00007944128,0.97271293,5.009049e-7,0.0000070265482,0.000010078616,0.00054843054,0.00017490848,0.00023260018,0.0000042244965,0.019324793,0.0068810163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008189595,0.00031437012,0.97330475,8.565525e-7,0.000021611435,0.000025749967,0.0003124225,0.0000030878198,0.0009647308,0.000009427337,0.024862457,0.00009861798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020347799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01643027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01439549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014873619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91684765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102033862","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12213","title":"Prolonged spring migration in the Red-eyed Vireo (<i>Vireo olivaceus</i>)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spring (device); Geography; Population; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Demography","score_opus":0.010067455254608271,"score_gpt":0.21379335465137103,"score_spread":0.20372589939676275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102033862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899028,0.000014654556,0.000012290601,0.006603772,0.000058849866,0.0004477605,3.8221773e-7,0.000021291047,0.0029381935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789584,0.000007088849,0.00008093508,0.0009610265,0.00003186117,0.00012418571,9.860411e-7,0.0000057727043,0.0008923141],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927944,0.00014153286,0.00011614484,0.0001387515,0.00012445006,0.00019971038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958163,0.000056324483,0.000045111814,0.00029416147,0.0000023027592,0.00002048469],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003788006,0.00007596046,0.000063713334,0.00001066863,0.00016826038,0.000023977987,0.00037820707,0.000052933647,0.0014690302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000245697,0.00004094211,0.000026332653,0.00013375713,0.00015023815,0.00017689458,0.00009191561,0.00017836606,0.0024288206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008380265,0.000068040405,0.9766379,9.166131e-7,0.0000020242978,0.0000036788051,0.0016529304,0.000048321945,0.014388788,0.000021525724,0.0023106523,0.004856848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012461172,0.000030503226,0.99594355,0.0000026556843,0.000008542574,0.000004512831,0.00018619995,0.00013365288,0.0013064975,0.00046869458,0.0017295419,0.000061021838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007253434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030545902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01930567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004364447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037053646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102423335","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-294.1","title":"Differential contributions of endogenous and exogenous nutrients to egg components in wild Baltic Common Eiders (<i>Somateria mollissima</i>): A test of alternative stable isotope approaches","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Suomen Kulttuurirahasto; Svenska Kulturfonden; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Eider; Yolk; Nutrient; Biology; Bird egg; Ecology; Trophic level; Zoology; Fishery","score_opus":0.050395077101685885,"score_gpt":0.242090005903423,"score_spread":0.1916949288017371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102423335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808574,0.00003733023,0.00016774211,0.0001658332,0.00006169683,0.00058613374,0.00009925075,0.000008224206,0.00078803784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.000013373981,0.00017198837,0.000051896943,0.000010173276,0.000043657976,0.000015679023,0.000010429241,0.000049419345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866617,0.00019298343,0.0003679561,0.00022093343,0.00025416352,0.00029780355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992063,0.00016042143,0.00018297418,0.0003285621,0.000019878875,0.00010186292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031620645,0.000136545,0.0003804848,0.00006367033,0.00007633573,0.000013170714,0.0004039905,0.00004661466,0.00010301879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009632557,0.00010432406,0.00003756552,0.00024902204,0.0003381618,0.00008838903,0.00045044773,0.00008333304,0.000031616026],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016368659,0.0009713148,0.82729775,0.000015070198,0.00007283447,0.000011264758,0.005523643,0.0035921629,0.16185296,0.00013587902,0.00006896873,0.00029447844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003568507,0.0007572849,0.69947094,0.00005159792,0.00018182684,0.000050085422,0.0017094726,0.010310424,0.2797642,0.0035678511,0.00019361106,0.0003741983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006420635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084146037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12782681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016536973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015103172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9706123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103054002","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.95","title":"BREEDING DESTINATIONS AND SPRING MIGRATION PATTERNS OF SWAINSON'S THRUSH (<i>CATHARUS USTULATUS</i>) AT A COSTA RICAN STOPOVER SITE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; SIDS Calgary Society; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Plumage; Songbird; Feather; Geography; Ecology; Boreal; Bird migration; Passerine; Breeding pair; Thrush; Flight feather; Biology; Zoology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.01615697264303259,"score_gpt":0.21748034965663066,"score_spread":0.20132337701359806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103054002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990767,0.000019826897,0.000102474536,0.0002990059,0.000030194204,0.000118077274,0.000015614929,0.000015422012,0.0003226588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901146,0.00003818878,0.00018306996,0.000115694165,0.000013620946,0.0000069070506,0.0000032398511,0.000005739472,0.00062207296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995142,0.000027954478,0.00009462556,0.00012586768,0.00010866891,0.0001286527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00005510341,0.00006997139,0.00013556078,0.0000046265163,0.000035289457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104365565,0.000064902466,0.00007160595,0.0000122277215,0.00028526646,0.0000044442895,0.000093809045,0.000033730266,0.00032303645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016728674,0.000049659313,0.00002173212,0.000075785516,0.00018681363,0.000107848326,0.00014897106,0.00007250719,0.00004701438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051500733,0.00003477514,0.98651063,0.0000013450313,0.000002315217,0.0000040728974,0.0010213574,0.00005329951,0.011691341,0.0000110805295,0.00020017606,0.00046444414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013876536,0.000046934256,0.99706507,0.0000047817607,0.00001910377,0.00002626442,0.000055201155,0.00012450646,0.0018780055,0.000018565546,0.00056364,0.000059171492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005973006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022477387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010554418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072987255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003836829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35370225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103123777","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12226","title":"New discoveries in landbird migration using geolocators, and a flight plan for the future","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Plan (archaeology); Environmental planning; Computer science","score_opus":0.009710407229089021,"score_gpt":0.21564161930681716,"score_spread":0.20593121207772813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103123777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485606,0.00008690336,0.00031948762,0.0043858853,0.00007125643,0.00023275978,0.000001401563,0.000004903106,0.00004132533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986133,0.00001554671,0.00026756944,0.00021589563,0.00006902874,0.00001911525,0.0000014682801,0.0000027858237,0.0007952883],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976104,0.000013876938,0.00004465428,0.00006413303,0.00003123285,0.00008506694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998491,0.00003804041,0.000018183398,0.00007969857,7.483566e-7,0.000014243227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060163486,0.000039368457,0.00003628278,0.0000041043377,0.0001235567,0.000016447668,0.000077829485,0.000029543298,0.00043585547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033575645,0.000018532475,0.000009193456,0.000033991484,0.00007568694,0.0001093018,0.000038595314,0.000042190186,0.000040490093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010193629,0.0000063152165,0.988965,8.456175e-7,0.000001768832,2.5030033e-7,0.0011649801,0.000048101145,0.000801767,0.0000486346,0.0042384323,0.004713749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010607325,0.000017306105,0.99310434,0.0000016897957,0.000009667043,0.0000035707533,0.00043492942,0.00031075484,0.0002911734,0.0007225148,0.0049630925,0.00003491528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089947076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00903166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081321895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001450034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004182395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50398785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103672431","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0261:clacsl]2.0.co;2","title":"CONTINUOUS LAYING AND CLUTCH-SIZE LIMITATION IN MALLARDS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laying; Avian clutch size; Zoology; Clutch; Biology; Ecology; Reproduction; Engineering","score_opus":0.016475166780211378,"score_gpt":0.21239406630972146,"score_spread":0.19591889952951008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103672431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929356,0.000034130793,0.0000058864634,0.00087542477,0.000023742827,0.0000673866,3.9418717e-7,0.000009123876,0.006048303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996684,0.000019537256,0.00013566538,0.0003191484,0.000007808094,0.0000052173214,2.0293602e-7,0.000002589917,0.0028258022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.000029831594,0.000055000393,0.00007201801,0.00004340355,0.00009268938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998382,0.00006175133,0.000017464801,0.0000677385,7.642902e-7,0.000014105548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012017312,0.00003327842,0.00004046916,0.0000046210457,0.000057393365,0.0000045365555,0.00006041841,0.000029325543,0.0014052801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002757619,0.0000236342,0.0000074860645,0.000045913934,0.00009267088,0.000054892567,0.000045055505,0.000060923754,0.0005858539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020000805,0.000018806424,0.99013543,4.173741e-7,5.880473e-7,0.000005476443,0.00069439923,0.000011642782,0.00092852674,0.000011371095,0.0006106656,0.007580704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013182132,0.000018423952,0.9984597,0.0000015177211,0.000004381217,0.0000066661228,0.00017040675,0.00008706858,0.00006042351,0.00018115524,0.0008435689,0.00003485612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017899894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010469127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008324308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020115194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.572518e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104387431","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12120","title":"Phylogeography, postglacial gene flow, and population history of North American Northern Goshawks (<i>Accipiter gentilis</i>)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phylogeography; Geography; Population; Ecology; Demographic history; Gene flow; Genetic diversity; Biology; Demography; Phylogenetic tree","score_opus":0.005308670654929634,"score_gpt":0.181238770982477,"score_spread":0.17593010032754738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104387431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906546,0.0003051537,0.000070256945,0.00007856768,0.00014976214,0.0001412783,0.000026346363,0.0000056740714,0.0001574786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860746,0.000045890207,0.00038304162,0.00029538455,0.00011466055,0.000003959321,0.00018655717,0.0000083616005,0.0003546919],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945825,0.000042696247,0.00012324413,0.00016176328,0.00009738899,0.000116635165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953544,0.000004213659,0.00010561147,0.00023727663,0.00007442335,0.00004306154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004002698,0.0000961798,0.00010219514,0.000030714727,0.00004989272,0.000008559841,0.00013085158,0.000038854832,0.000044993758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008229692,0.00007572186,0.00006264388,0.000062502695,0.00013726325,0.00000412993,0.000084738225,0.00004759855,0.000008020611],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031538602,0.000012776248,0.9646668,0.0000059705003,0.000043043987,2.0090498e-7,0.00024735084,0.00013540377,0.021229653,0.0000037330406,0.0013425939,0.012280924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015723918,0.0000710159,0.9926152,0.0000010169226,0.000026141677,0.0000032382427,0.000025809451,0.00008717778,0.0010181998,0.00003962644,0.005862521,0.00009278421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000987859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093795196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027948417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000095844935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017357183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30878478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104621825","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.13107","title":"Differential migratory timing of western populations of Wilson's Warbler (<i>Cardellina pusilla</i>) revealed by mitochondrial DNA and stable isotopes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Warbler; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Mitochondrial DNA; Biology; Bird migration; Annual cycle; Geography; Zoology; Habitat","score_opus":0.01587470662783021,"score_gpt":0.22711129921906167,"score_spread":0.21123659259123145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104621825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989304,0.000046565372,0.00016519992,0.00018896647,0.0001286427,0.00027318194,0.000016237494,0.000008798989,0.00024203354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965859,0.000010573647,0.00025781896,0.00004493292,0.000027969361,0.00001856981,0.0000052830037,0.000007690066,0.0030412683],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993424,0.000061473496,0.00018671472,0.00013794629,0.000119687684,0.00015178601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.00003632514,0.00011253706,0.00019955558,0.0000082285615,0.00004071222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051952895,0.00008688601,0.00015623099,0.000012666315,0.0001032501,0.000008012611,0.0001537738,0.00006452709,0.001464124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008265501,0.00006057362,0.000035756362,0.00005481337,0.00027076624,0.0001259147,0.000115021605,0.000074470685,0.00006348667],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014131938,0.00007009685,0.8463614,0.0000066758853,0.000008767762,2.9019648e-7,0.0005114836,0.000029280047,0.14279488,0.0000039833294,0.009362343,0.0008366792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033306878,0.000058757425,0.9820771,0.000011243125,0.000062906445,0.0000021267072,0.0000930471,0.00010682919,0.016315745,0.00020658005,0.00063420297,0.000098342854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055578403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023655976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13571577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012665556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044361727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104787538","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0380:eohfop]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECTS OF HABITAT FRAGMENTATION ON PAIRING SUCCESS OF OVENBIRDS: IMPORTANCE OF MALE AGE AND FLOATER BEHAVIOR","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Project 211; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Habitat; Forest fragmentation; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Forestry; Geography; Boreal; Taiga; Pairing; Competition (biology); Agriculture; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.008854673824472978,"score_gpt":0.23999064843401144,"score_spread":0.23113597460953847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104787538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938416,0.000023276567,0.000011617552,0.000029271148,0.00003474683,0.00019621201,0.0000022989798,0.0000042305587,0.00031417757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.000012488524,0.00008743402,0.00004014159,0.000004489204,0.00001586029,0.0000011168885,0.0000045605325,0.00025173574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955916,0.000033953864,0.00013422334,0.000090709975,0.000095797,0.000086169115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00006180983,0.00010499032,0.00011869952,0.0000028355034,0.00001636918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011001899,0.000053690317,0.00010057546,0.000012511684,0.000030606734,0.0000014862309,0.00009549508,0.000032356504,0.00037108702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008227173,0.000038072783,0.0000230818,0.000056540775,0.00023643348,0.00006569999,0.000048389593,0.000043551507,0.000012367087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025698719,0.00010691169,0.90398574,0.000015887526,0.0000026472387,0.00001920061,0.00025937718,0.000015937136,0.0943239,0.000005337316,0.000025992442,0.0012133413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021187164,0.00012734372,0.8796513,0.000016248881,0.000033923847,0.000004199678,0.000037631926,0.0000037004554,0.11983613,0.000038975064,0.0000045859088,0.000034080567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050189446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019558246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02551223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001511208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015374653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40631425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105225121","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-071.1","title":"Comparative population structure of cavity-nesting sea ducks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; National Wildlife Research Center; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Waterfowl; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Gene flow; Nest (protein structural motif); Genetic diversity; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.016303459634372207,"score_gpt":0.26054101654441336,"score_spread":0.24423755691004115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105225121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.0000016271895,0.00005448074,0.000092093396,0.00005081328,0.00006222383,0.0000025547427,0.000008517533,0.0013323728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951154,7.624182e-8,0.00022204497,0.000064993794,0.000018906681,7.2213055e-7,0.00000467906,0.000001969304,0.00017505561],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966615,0.00006226318,0.00006651851,0.000068912996,0.00006314567,0.000072995805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,0.000044339788,0.000056141027,0.00011063626,0.0000023211976,0.000014068227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008160592,0.000039610506,0.00006917801,0.0000043688005,0.00009697851,0.0000023024008,0.00009812817,0.000029569996,0.00066606555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013724233,0.000025403762,0.0000127572575,0.000050606366,0.00010746955,0.000044284625,0.00004600815,0.000067540204,0.000077338824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032796763,0.000008201763,0.9870869,7.918091e-7,0.0000011529222,1.2658444e-7,0.00045161403,0.00064146635,0.010581554,0.000035024692,0.00011459343,0.0010753222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005257034,0.000020520229,0.9946873,0.000001648567,0.000009865576,0.0000025267734,0.00004046334,0.0001717247,0.0038782032,0.0010335661,0.00006919333,0.00003242145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013888633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000629146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007600424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001790017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011448767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105367749","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-235.1","title":"Do nestling Tree Swallows (<i>Tachycineta bicolor</i>) respond to parental alarm calls?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Begging; Alarm signal; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Paternal care; Predation; ALARM; Zoology; Ecology; Offspring","score_opus":0.022735579710329825,"score_gpt":0.2951030003437953,"score_spread":0.2723674206334655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105367749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938304,0.00018837466,0.00047476398,0.0014231909,0.0000706555,0.0001595115,0.0000049377536,0.00001935234,0.003828817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524236,0.000025911988,0.0004148863,0.001994301,0.00016855937,0.00002462371,0.00003728417,0.00001792128,0.0020741778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992214,0.00012774773,0.00014875292,0.00020702954,0.000107275555,0.00018778106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911696,0.000025735619,0.000042794403,0.00067846186,0.000042188694,0.00009383695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003070342,0.00011642295,0.000100490666,0.000022042223,0.00013547197,0.000035980855,0.00053482846,0.00007783179,0.000046322537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089292254,0.00008186078,0.00007185513,0.000085230444,0.00005724813,0.0000023873174,0.00028488727,0.00010651421,0.00015911198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022596764,0.00008429403,0.005663221,0.0000029117896,0.000015411722,0.0000010031113,0.00013909809,0.000027456339,0.97541916,0.00036886492,0.0040904046,0.013962178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009662901,0.0012317855,0.1515794,0.000022042886,0.000071991686,0.000024345181,0.00047370495,0.00021425392,0.14727218,0.00011862813,0.6975488,0.0004765872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041840874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017327191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.828147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000092177215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019359542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33381855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105938896","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.09273","title":"Factors Influencing the At-Sea Distribution of Cassin's Auklets (<i>Ptychoramphus aleuticus</i>) That Breed in the Channel Islands, California","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"U.S. Navy; U.S. Geological Survey; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Seabird; Foraging; Krill; Bathymetry; Habitat; Oceanography; Predation; Zooplankton; Pelagic zone; Sea surface temperature; Fishery; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.02263026598314707,"score_gpt":0.23893967814916842,"score_spread":0.21630941216602134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105938896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977466,0.000011290871,0.000022917542,0.001188296,0.00017723329,0.00027709416,0.00010633071,0.000013246052,0.00045697673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941915,0.000003690911,0.0000025612042,0.00033583996,0.00003006729,0.00002034361,0.000031124833,0.0000068396625,0.00015038374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989907,0.00014566467,0.00016551769,0.00016364701,0.00024149733,0.0002929439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991986,0.00019502164,0.00012005085,0.00044609237,0.0000055521427,0.000034673172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123777,0.00013303089,0.00012132587,0.000010356146,0.00038293703,0.000018760169,0.0006150326,0.00011426531,0.00044622572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050048122,0.000056609904,0.000060254068,0.00017708814,0.0006088735,0.000086280554,0.00018613074,0.00039431144,0.0001816362],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016548438,0.000054830103,0.9906376,0.0000017149675,0.000004474066,0.0000037399775,0.003225981,0.000033629858,0.004444786,0.000013746881,0.0010992902,0.0004636443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016416474,0.000027884504,0.9927392,0.0000037813522,0.000029436063,0.000014513028,0.0008555498,0.000054918426,0.0039737243,0.00021389408,0.0018401472,0.000082810846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005994456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005586865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049874196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008468151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001180572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48858586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108414597","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0061:tdniir]2.0.co;2","title":"TESTOSTERONE DOES NOT INCREASE IN RESPONSE TO CONSPECIFIC CHALLENGES IN THE WHITE-BELLIED ANTBIRD (MYRMECIZA LONGIPES), A RESIDENT TROPICAL PASSERINE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Passerine; Testosterone (patch); Aggression; Temperate climate; Biology; Reproduction; Seasonal breeder; Zoology; Ecology; Panama; Endocrinology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04266833608131712,"score_gpt":0.24319120592514823,"score_spread":0.2005228698438311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108414597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94177836,0.00023611008,3.3864487e-7,0.05729937,0.00006039822,0.00035562244,0.000009037937,0.0000318767,0.0002288662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988322,0.00011110328,0.0000126141,0.00018155825,0.00028784733,0.000047820646,0.0000052263426,0.0000013982402,0.00052019407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984726,0.00046752772,0.00024546112,0.0003351142,0.00021972315,0.0002596303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.00028978393,0.00004615297,0.0001611282,0.00002408356,0.00003861134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077432406,0.00012929512,0.00015437338,0.000024755256,0.00012659215,0.00004645388,0.0003226346,0.00006450905,0.000083260784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000828807,0.000032393502,0.00004319243,0.00031588227,0.00008909438,0.0000552269,0.00007510038,0.00017551988,0.000052598898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035184326,0.0004375971,0.1643342,0.000005786523,0.0000029291841,0.00009587094,0.001220467,0.000021785152,0.8185028,0.00080313615,0.0005620259,0.010495009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016554241,0.00031459358,0.9912176,0.000015913873,0.000005431386,0.000018852134,0.0017911919,0.0000017720482,0.0024340968,0.00025292017,0.0036746978,0.000107364154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012692655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01971468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82688344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034971814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062803883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108640783","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.09207","title":"Conspecific Brood Parasitism in Common Eiders (<i>Somateria mollissima</i>): Do Brood Parasites Target Safe Nest Sites?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Baie-Comeau; Ducks Unlimited Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Brood parasite; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Emberizidae; Brood; Eider; Population; Vegetation (pathology); Avian clutch size; Anatidae; Parasitism; Zoology; Reproduction; Host (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.008439282737135926,"score_gpt":0.24179784319565206,"score_spread":0.23335856045851613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108640783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941454,0.0000495889,0.0000063872576,0.00092101336,0.00034752692,0.00032223755,0.0000267242,0.00006375841,0.0041173743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804974,0.000011154426,0.000504833,0.0005201133,0.000051413623,0.000040491457,0.000024864796,0.000022142945,0.00077526685],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855834,0.0001360278,0.00029540158,0.00035146988,0.00018140934,0.0004773286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.00014470678,0.00011147067,0.00055183,0.0000043821274,0.00011031545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003312614,0.00021755669,0.00025082025,0.00003342282,0.0002691418,0.000060888022,0.00055520306,0.00018436086,0.009623572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022507516,0.00016529772,0.000060676353,0.00020192473,0.0007247117,0.00023627178,0.00017269609,0.00043018858,0.0033200867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023233968,0.00014630104,0.94700754,0.000002287119,0.0000046266887,0.000060860268,0.0004397685,0.00005706684,0.05028918,0.00010054334,0.0013105562,0.00055802375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042463132,0.000051757954,0.9877163,0.0000069052185,0.000018342938,0.000056798086,0.00013195905,0.000026940492,0.0066611907,0.0021416605,0.0025369523,0.00022656829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023304805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003491409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04362799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000508911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012685046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99745595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108709550","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.06171","title":"ARE LATE-SPRING BOREAL LESSER SCAUP (<i>AYTHYA AFFINIS</i>) IN POOR BODY CONDITION?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Aythya; Waterfowl; Biology; Anatidae; Ecology; Population; Boreal; Seasonal breeder; Taiga; Fishery; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.01669825174365514,"score_gpt":0.23995278336179954,"score_spread":0.2232545316181444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108709550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381244,0.000013026668,0.000007797443,0.0008560151,0.00008384373,0.00012364858,0.0000058338514,0.00003398129,0.005063404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997228,0.000011878436,0.000042401156,0.00080647727,0.00002892955,0.000020502895,0.0000037191485,0.000009165242,0.0018489253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.00004874801,0.00012260892,0.0001718124,0.000113059665,0.00023783256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965286,0.000036746824,0.000069683316,0.00019561285,0.0000025161244,0.000042565025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013483514,0.00008892168,0.000101704034,0.000017105023,0.00022200876,0.0000064177184,0.00022705438,0.00006857352,0.0017655853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013151593,0.00006582886,0.000032137927,0.00011998212,0.00030812618,0.00012617999,0.00012239248,0.00017178492,0.0019858817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116977435,0.00007893226,0.99601257,8.7102796e-7,0.000002244371,0.000104505656,0.00022606863,0.0001232327,0.0012611088,0.000026701107,0.0019804446,0.00017159585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025184592,0.000018012664,0.9964579,0.0000049006467,0.00000772958,0.00001970013,0.00007710112,0.0000253386,0.0016752376,0.000173994,0.001195515,0.000092760194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020873295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013379944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034155515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006170987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064818632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99914694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109683548","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.1708","title":"EFFECTS OF DISTURBANCE OR LOSS OF TROPICAL RAINFOREST ON BIRDS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Nanyang Technological University; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Rainforest; Geography; Disturbance (geology); Tropical rainforest; Biological sciences; Ecology; Environmental ethics; Biology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019220993209952283,"score_gpt":0.21479326643080207,"score_spread":0.1955722732208498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109683548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785006,0.000141283,3.922959e-7,0.0013958826,0.00007839736,0.00008262743,0.000004547224,0.000010616559,0.00043618624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989131,0.0001751197,0.0000048188663,0.00022557726,0.000066147026,0.00000710416,0.0000011488776,2.0460217e-7,0.000606799],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963254,0.000044846493,0.0000958841,0.0000735223,0.0000450843,0.00010813581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992004,0.0006836352,0.00005294294,0.000034088218,0.000015735865,0.0000131757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004619572,0.000054229535,0.00014145288,0.0000024883216,0.00013105002,5.9444073e-7,0.00015447855,0.00005555397,0.000047148445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090459456,0.000011996726,0.000044736073,0.000088351764,0.0005151425,0.00001113708,0.0000324784,0.00005948358,0.000017418673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008567843,0.0003005069,0.9548344,0.000031786312,0.00009117778,0.000023695822,0.0006173928,0.0000025396494,0.029539876,0.003004704,0.005451391,0.0052457736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010635988,0.0006132779,0.9882964,0.0000071523878,0.000006162582,0.000005013319,0.00002287376,0.0000010326497,0.008855834,0.0001941426,0.0018589497,0.000032800788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033200144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018313636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03346203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030525598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025548513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1898064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111025350","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.11011","title":"Rangewide population genetic structure of Xantus's Murrelet (<i>Synthliboramphus hypoleucus</i>)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"U.S. Navy; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; U.S. Geological Survey; Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Subspecies; Sympatric speciation; Gene flow; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Population; Zoology; Ecology; mtDNA control region; Genetic structure; Seabird; Hybrid zone; Geography; Genetic variation; Gene; Demography; Genetics","score_opus":0.008109531381590143,"score_gpt":0.21903090962825658,"score_spread":0.21092137824666643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111025350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975888,0.0011201464,0.00035667775,0.00009219127,0.0003608873,0.0001368399,0.00007328933,0.000008879682,0.0002622813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979327,0.000044271004,0.0010784958,0.00022527484,0.00036479134,0.0000011546642,0.00014483783,0.000013114085,0.00019538791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924564,0.0000794472,0.00016564401,0.00013526189,0.00015871058,0.0002152983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.000011441123,0.00012002226,0.0003795678,0.000048705744,0.00006345483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006483517,0.00012267502,0.000119200115,0.00002678061,0.000095181684,0.000010523882,0.00021711698,0.00013573324,0.0001181849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040467978,0.00009181648,0.0000730882,0.000091870155,0.00006350134,0.0000050283106,0.00009204291,0.00007421166,0.000009446706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001561399,0.00003833012,0.25810945,0.000036946014,0.00010331545,4.945005e-7,0.00047151322,0.0012307039,0.72629327,0.00045514136,0.0038654427,0.00923924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003612325,0.00005039038,0.8639902,0.000006257347,0.000070470946,0.000019933463,0.000083602914,0.000020014582,0.112300694,0.00048930687,0.022438945,0.00016898855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008456893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022470176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61399263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006309508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014611071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37441677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111603696","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11229","title":"Elevational differences in estimated fattening rates suggest that high-elevation sites are high-quality habitats for fall migrants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Elevation (ballistics); Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Physical geography; Biology; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.06943137732383117,"score_gpt":0.2969381003266305,"score_spread":0.2275067230027993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111603696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677694,0.000012032855,0.00020066227,0.0023927693,0.00007409651,0.00046108966,0.000024801673,0.000034392942,0.000023236087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980096,0.0000026162295,0.0010009691,0.00028856835,0.000020460266,0.00018791266,0.00007703172,0.000008198394,0.00040464796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990668,0.00009576746,0.00020021066,0.00022262603,0.00016305229,0.00025153637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991839,0.00047450763,0.00014562938,0.00014553493,0.000016547569,0.000033869044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029409167,0.000123337,0.00015635982,0.000026111513,0.00021512677,0.00003660457,0.00023314945,0.00008021845,0.0009606097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011598373,0.00008342185,0.000028783797,0.00012604446,0.00021055964,0.0002880679,0.00006693257,0.000104217695,0.00042378696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015154762,0.00006646073,0.9881967,0.0000045210845,0.000004420978,5.469856e-7,0.00019709114,0.000065632965,0.009934732,0.000091323185,0.00054718414,0.0008762393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033469356,0.00003677928,0.9916591,0.00001427399,0.000010892567,8.108591e-7,0.00017816128,0.00041416645,0.0025851042,0.0046377676,0.000005626585,0.00012263558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013483793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032295533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073496276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061195286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062000554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111811253","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.13117","title":"Low extrapair paternity observed in a tropical bird despite ample opportunities for extrapair mating","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Office of International Science and Engineering; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Royal Society; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Cooper Ornithological Society; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Passerine; Biology; Mating system; Paternal care; Mating; Temperate climate; Ecology; Polygyny; Population; Zoology; Offspring; Demography; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.17311971796312942,"score_gpt":0.2511349905108644,"score_spread":0.07801527254773499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111811253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682736,0.000038401027,0.000018254857,0.002469866,0.00007900059,0.00041220355,0.000008019548,0.000106878986,0.000040009294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879795,0.000014841705,0.000114273455,0.0001284547,0.00020489022,0.00013342327,0.0000103219045,0.0000016177095,0.0005942322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923176,0.00007858734,0.0001802187,0.00018718363,0.00009417939,0.00022809746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996826,0.000108100474,0.000053877233,0.00006432894,0.00004481896,0.00004629596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019360762,0.00009524284,0.000114845156,0.0000070570572,0.00019076004,0.000060239632,0.00017212945,0.00005714937,0.0002927529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033242373,0.000029278672,0.00007966237,0.000094540155,0.00007595868,0.00013954684,0.000036229107,0.000091462316,0.000029865925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006603668,0.00020158461,0.19161107,0.000025310223,0.000007696373,0.0000040273694,0.00048536787,0.000003952668,0.5756752,0.0003066335,0.0008211547,0.230792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095777315,0.00019652168,0.9927098,0.000015920732,0.00000598612,0.000004945086,0.0014824541,0.000111136025,0.0031014697,0.0011034886,0.0010663164,0.00010618308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013174112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006761928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80109876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014499444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041709714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3205439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112305647","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0204:sfacpf]2.0.co;2","title":"SCIENCE FOR AVIAN CONSERVATION: PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant Ecology and Soil Science","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Geography; Conservation science; Ecology; Biology; Biodiversity","score_opus":0.021008731253624784,"score_gpt":0.24371575840145576,"score_spread":0.22270702714783097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112305647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7887767,0.00062959315,0.024370778,0.11641697,0.0026479017,0.003234584,0.00004058011,0.000105433624,0.063777454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97080755,0.000044111006,0.0024545072,0.0046422766,0.000063055064,0.000074782234,6.600646e-7,0.0000046076484,0.021908464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933195,0.000019570012,0.000080342135,0.00016130366,0.00014162851,0.00026523252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990963,0.0006008005,0.00003687755,0.00021081312,0.000009170127,0.000046081692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011484798,0.000055998833,0.000051569226,0.00001072492,0.0011500177,0.000039027153,0.0005546764,0.00002371665,0.00019727986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032679242,0.000029723069,0.000028468428,0.00024083338,0.0010504441,0.00016186108,0.00004969828,0.000044584445,0.00007659358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117451236,0.000066794695,0.058859363,0.0000145460035,0.000021705764,0.000001517293,0.0054400642,0.0014090854,0.022538744,0.45336828,0.44537774,0.012784721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003685515,0.00011571998,0.11592446,0.000003873639,0.000018063705,0.000018858374,0.0004040379,0.0032194667,0.005365413,0.033878725,0.8405386,0.0001441817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080930266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040513507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41948956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040612045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011762652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8845123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113822320","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.12040","title":"Experimental evidence that nesting ducks use mammalian urine to assess predator abundance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl","keywords":"Predation; Vulpes; Predator; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.13334401025499298,"score_gpt":0.32763766036335656,"score_spread":0.19429365010836358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113822320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981559,0.00007035103,0.00016693123,0.000526107,0.00030033322,0.00024954183,0.000002345819,0.000043310883,0.0004851903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99429405,0.0000017030267,0.00093871605,0.0006983885,0.00009798214,0.000050371862,9.218379e-7,0.000012684766,0.0039051764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990419,0.000081595936,0.00010722421,0.0001938971,0.00018147643,0.00039386496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.00012317831,0.0000692898,0.00035901318,0.0000028453333,0.00014986805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003246897,0.00011714583,0.00009068004,0.000009925665,0.00024462215,0.00003593108,0.0003829661,0.000045769273,0.00287586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008829082,0.00008349518,0.0000303685,0.00010414011,0.00016543921,0.0008195995,0.00037395398,0.00011861464,0.0023815809],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016479486,0.00007990244,0.96559566,0.0000012158645,0.0000017666292,0.0000044395247,0.0008862808,0.000029082403,0.031098211,0.000007370125,0.0015784147,0.00070115307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006347571,0.00004536394,0.93010217,0.000015040022,0.00001161962,0.000027676679,0.00020310734,0.0000048642924,0.067373626,0.000005113551,0.0020298779,0.00011805609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100969235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059635448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036275417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001149283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052697264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114902038","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-96.1","title":"Individual and temporal variability in the courtship behavior of White-ruffed Manakins (<i>Corapipo altera</i>), a species with facultative cooperative displays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Florida State University; American Ornithologists' Union; National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Courtship; Courtship display; Demography; White (mutation); Behavioral pattern; Facultative; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.030256023238713174,"score_gpt":0.24147115688565068,"score_spread":0.2112151336469375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114902038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780804,0.000014171952,0.0000144765045,0.0012841624,0.000022324026,0.00039490484,0.00006136611,0.0000102849435,0.0003902973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996174,0.0000054714337,0.00003281827,0.000073562085,0.00007435861,0.00003804077,0.00003228271,7.444998e-7,0.00012530493],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887764,0.00041361866,0.00014873722,0.00022518315,0.00019874655,0.00013609056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.00023891346,0.000086145374,0.00007635743,0.000058782334,0.000024538907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096603524,0.00011233446,0.0001512224,0.0000067988217,0.0002683318,0.000037774298,0.00020817612,0.000039625556,0.000059964936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004711659,0.00002644669,0.000028097873,0.00021946596,0.0003667944,0.00008425758,0.00006101875,0.00014823343,0.0000015680705],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017911951,0.0003088705,0.9439595,0.000007111544,0.0000139230115,0.0000027503881,0.011948572,0.0000056075974,0.035705134,0.0019337394,0.000117128264,0.0058185486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013599425,0.0005737993,0.99327743,0.000009333665,0.000041732925,0.000009501384,0.0041531217,0.000009757282,0.0011658386,0.00014830031,0.00039216352,0.00008305429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035278118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010457054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049317908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007853615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051952065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20638183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116390610","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0510:lhiols]2.0.co;2","title":"LIFE-HISTORY IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE-SCALE SPATIAL VARIATION IN ADULT SURVIVAL OF BLACK BRANT (BRANTA BERNICLA NIGRICANS)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Office of Polar Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Branta; Life history; Scale (ratio); Demography; Geography; Biology; Cartography; Ecology; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.01664738514416504,"score_gpt":0.22251555267978004,"score_spread":0.205868167535615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116390610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944931,0.0000137297875,0.00029967946,0.000899993,0.00007888272,0.00014441808,0.000022504173,0.000007842719,0.0040398524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990388,0.000019861727,0.00007058505,0.00017838278,0.000017280125,0.000009502552,0.0000030634394,0.00000513186,0.0006573977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993325,0.00008712444,0.00021124302,0.00012438322,0.00011238635,0.00013238033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995184,0.00006418758,0.000119141994,0.000252731,0.000008446743,0.000037104863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019142292,0.00005791866,0.000115483046,0.000020497671,0.000036776008,9.4691546e-7,0.00022255488,0.000057788908,0.004576382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043110733,0.000045634468,0.00003653204,0.00011596605,0.00024744734,0.000056995166,0.00006145982,0.00009211078,0.0002214431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017838396,0.00041853485,0.978799,0.0000045690754,0.0000052885357,4.3587337e-7,0.0039950702,0.00014808455,0.012849408,0.0001541367,0.0023258815,0.0012817688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029421362,0.000035842466,0.99790895,0.0000029757623,0.00001991587,6.6419193e-7,0.00010074981,0.0008723047,0.00027289012,0.00006896756,0.00037085288,0.000051657546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000687764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048576924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019109983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008822834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010938158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118857651","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.10069","title":"Combining Stable-Isotope and Body-Composition Analyses to Assess Nutrient-Allocation Strategies in Breeding White-Winged Scoters (<i>Melanitta fusca</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Delta Waterfowl; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biology; Nutrient; Breed; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Isotope analysis; Ecosystem; Zoology","score_opus":0.054164668509893245,"score_gpt":0.2878376683743431,"score_spread":0.23367299986444987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118857651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834379,0.000019674222,0.00358745,0.0002716851,0.00007436449,0.00025745155,0.0000012318588,0.00003061799,0.012319632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982979,0.000015708954,0.0012162646,0.0003147265,0.00001916443,0.000032651278,0.000008133495,0.000010016867,0.00008538535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987651,0.00017184591,0.00026346248,0.00029864782,0.00020308196,0.0002978282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.00008129056,0.000105500134,0.00027608135,0.0000141277305,0.00006119672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006211783,0.00013841465,0.00019495301,0.00011365295,0.00020279866,0.000095133735,0.0003309422,0.000054487544,0.00038006238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028471586,0.000111835005,0.0000314735,0.00050637004,0.00014562155,0.0004939411,0.00024230678,0.00014464016,0.000067150664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012119815,0.00022544856,0.6105465,0.000015262864,0.000071470255,0.000016291151,0.015342892,0.0062821293,0.3635902,0.0025671131,0.00037137847,0.00085007434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005529605,0.0002392696,0.9617181,0.00004649788,0.00010379214,0.000010830702,0.0076960777,0.0047424203,0.021227468,0.0032451823,0.00010002613,0.0003173996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013722464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014393973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35117155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013348066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011737401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45604992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121981606","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.09162","title":"Anthelmintics Increase Survival of American Coot (<i>Fulica americana</i>) Chicks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Delta Waterfowl; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anthelmintic; Fenbendazole; Offspring; Biology; Fledge; Population; Demography; Ecology; Pregnancy; Predation","score_opus":0.007383459475129877,"score_gpt":0.25555223179526,"score_spread":0.2481687723201301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121981606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221057,0.00031104384,0.000060618644,0.0008491247,0.0006896411,0.0001073608,0.000070910864,0.00005834429,0.005642406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874264,0.000035368485,0.0000656856,0.00048763567,0.000054676144,0.000009223136,0.000027352948,0.000012290371,0.00056515425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906677,0.00024679874,0.00019740105,0.00017905321,0.00003283627,0.0002771155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987411,0.0004466171,0.00018269045,0.0005378421,0.000055114073,0.000036621597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019980657,0.00013768107,0.00030382661,0.000043025324,0.00017049955,0.000004488267,0.00042277202,0.0001061814,0.00070312904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022268113,0.00009299473,0.00009347002,0.0001788107,0.002620964,0.000025861566,0.00009393649,0.0004195427,0.00043412464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010260973,0.00048077176,0.25303203,0.000017166554,0.0004714727,0.000013234787,0.0005917918,0.0000028733743,0.6976029,0.015144115,0.013450075,0.018167458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014247117,0.00048294378,0.8123506,0.000012805556,0.00036143948,0.00016929259,0.0010635499,0.000006451597,0.1074484,0.0017731109,0.07445213,0.0004545728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015965126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045275537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5901545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003422086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008208374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96570516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123038101","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.67","title":"OFF-TERRITORY FORAYS AND GENETIC MATING SYSTEM OF THE WOOD THRUSH (<i>HYLOCICHLA MUSTELINA</i>)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mating; Biology; Thrush; Population; Zoology; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.02110144590727673,"score_gpt":0.19225575358399047,"score_spread":0.17115430767671375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123038101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818176,0.00063497917,0.0000010779645,0.00038008997,0.0001480493,0.00015391667,0.000004364493,0.000024533832,0.00047123226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.000046964164,0.000025446778,0.000026210071,0.00024889997,0.0000056064614,7.7976694e-7,6.8197573e-7,0.00026823737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945724,0.000060514132,0.00012872608,0.00012803318,0.0001208956,0.00010458563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976575,0.00003431325,0.00007860554,0.0000768351,0.000025434469,0.000019085273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001091913,0.0000633753,0.00008595193,0.0000024148737,0.00035451015,0.00000838981,0.00016306607,0.00003860152,0.000013202833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000837358,0.000015395011,0.00005142178,0.00008637526,0.00013083137,0.000027812506,0.00007556795,0.00006805642,0.000004784416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029623585,0.00006125938,0.08452078,0.00004519731,0.000014946092,0.0000066672214,0.0012490255,0.000013650189,0.8433697,0.00020019918,0.00068132835,0.06980759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058490565,0.00009550337,0.98809886,0.00003121189,0.000023710847,0.0001828509,0.0013239247,0.000046601133,0.009111329,0.00004107532,0.00091578363,0.00007068458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018976585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041106974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90357804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008439736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035178716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27266413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126377062","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-233.1","title":"Can wheatears weather the Atlantic? Modeling nonstop trans-Atlantic flights of a small migratory songbird","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; LifeWatch – Niclas Öberg Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Netherlands eScience Center","keywords":"NonStop; Songbird; Geography; Fishery; Sandpiper; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01415924034687983,"score_gpt":0.20122378376144007,"score_spread":0.18706454341456025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126377062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962722,0.000018731627,0.0008555687,0.0016623838,0.00007590533,0.00017548582,0.0000014888888,0.000023448132,0.0009147914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988397,0.00001016922,0.00011616822,0.00030998178,0.000032656633,0.000012007253,0.0000011540966,0.000012612194,0.0006655854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917626,0.00013311184,0.0001560629,0.0001638755,0.00012743546,0.00024322087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994825,0.00006664926,0.00004786093,0.00035561863,0.000004659362,0.00004267409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038150736,0.00011005553,0.00013757899,0.000012408368,0.0002104142,0.000008252438,0.0004191987,0.00006888383,0.0005876632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008102422,0.00005737835,0.00007202682,0.00008018151,0.00032754889,0.0000322481,0.000056485416,0.00015762396,0.00031410024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040526356,0.00014784728,0.9762893,0.000009013111,0.000021774265,0.0000058749793,0.006337962,0.0036310013,0.009990526,0.0002326441,0.0005939249,0.0026996203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013755326,0.00030453232,0.94177794,0.000077510944,0.00046681438,0.000068680994,0.0011875437,0.039989997,0.005331822,0.0036899091,0.0050838557,0.00064588035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018730061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010207588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036358994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025953335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010168936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129018240","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07055","title":"EFFECTS OF SPRING BODY CONDITION AND AGE ON REPRODUCTION IN MALLARDS (<i>ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS</i>)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Hatching; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Reproduction; Avian clutch size; Reproductive success; Fledge; Zoology; Animal science; Demography; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.007890861910121106,"score_gpt":0.21640631469706642,"score_spread":0.2085154527869453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129018240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990342,0.000019660485,0.0000056421777,0.0001025369,0.00005941584,0.00013758068,3.5255857e-7,0.000008734666,0.0006318761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.00002993127,0.000031453434,0.00006392115,0.000016175622,0.0000075324765,6.19903e-7,0.000003179154,0.00034449348],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996174,0.000038447426,0.00006861388,0.00012958478,0.00006628823,0.00007968134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979085,0.00003741775,0.000032646913,0.00012471229,9.217897e-7,0.000013432353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013654547,0.00004284715,0.00006226808,0.000013908904,0.00006746398,0.0000013761046,0.000050004794,0.00003396281,0.00008518354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023705898,0.000032132357,0.000011079536,0.000054592943,0.00018353485,0.000053275566,0.000037154514,0.00007977419,0.00006313307],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036138346,0.0000971561,0.91607505,0.000008069723,0.0000028012846,0.00007613159,0.0006284503,0.00010888974,0.08165481,0.000036844536,0.00022277782,0.0010529074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018061607,0.000071014045,0.9552897,0.000007402318,0.000006536269,0.000014453511,0.00000989839,0.0000054850966,0.044126157,0.00011567527,0.00013860232,0.000034426175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096162126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008287387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03921471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030762858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015845546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13103195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129433825","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0759:vsfiit]2.0.co;2","title":"Visual Signals for Individual Identification: The Silent “Song” of Ruffs","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Oxford; Princeton University; National Geographic Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plumage; Variation (astronomy); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Identification (biology); Sexual dimorphism; Zoology; Communication; Ecology; Psychology","score_opus":0.05894396694557335,"score_gpt":0.2905935524058228,"score_spread":0.23164958546024944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129433825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941357,0.00015723292,0.000012260688,0.005228849,0.000105889594,0.0002387058,0.000012797406,0.000014938624,0.000093670555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862087,0.000031016538,0.0000038519356,0.000077514516,0.00036344826,0.000026157033,0.000016763775,3.7591067e-7,0.0008600253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995016,0.00003873621,0.00012533812,0.00011164546,0.00013081587,0.00009185013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999714,0.000097586795,0.000074658084,0.00005004862,0.00004990466,0.000013791344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227663,0.000045598656,0.000056119123,0.0000025881639,0.00022071332,0.000024228953,0.00020750114,0.000026941678,0.00017938885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021695034,0.000010303969,0.00006378571,0.00012803303,0.00007649562,0.000037337337,0.000029821002,0.00003926128,0.000018662891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006879844,0.00011572301,0.004822935,0.000002531537,0.000014372315,2.0153877e-7,0.00036474786,0.000006780187,0.8801875,0.00056319067,0.0023235872,0.11152964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006691537,0.0003662719,0.91878426,0.0000052446494,0.000055086504,0.000009131819,0.0013904298,0.000019284467,0.05089238,0.0011911337,0.027142419,0.00007741923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058950416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022549122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91396135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004281274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002860296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19641821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132254908","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.09161","title":"Weather Effects on Autumn Nocturnal Migration of Passerines on Opposite Shores of the St. Lawrence Estuary","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Brock University; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Resources Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; McGill University","keywords":"Bird migration; Precipitation; Wind direction; Estuary; Prevailing winds; Shore; Wind speed; Nocturnal; Diel vertical migration; Oceanography; Climatology; Global wind patterns; Geography; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Geology; Meteorology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.015094918928801269,"score_gpt":0.22009905545528355,"score_spread":0.20500413652648228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132254908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965095,0.000006420493,0.000007295288,0.00022701579,0.000095016265,0.00013953104,0.000002623523,0.000006091893,0.0030064993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991323,0.0000042018382,0.000051287403,0.00020377409,0.000014053808,0.000008432193,4.4402444e-7,0.0000040968584,0.000581416],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954706,0.00007805576,0.00008710226,0.00008694427,0.00011572642,0.000085114516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996128,0.00006324176,0.000074435295,0.00023089764,0.0000030989863,0.000015512558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001111581,0.00006456084,0.00007014276,0.000008029891,0.00006724958,0.0000017889028,0.00026179838,0.000036845333,0.00050722685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011371654,0.000030956267,0.000039464325,0.000060842307,0.00020468961,0.00004044407,0.00006720595,0.00008272318,0.00007133801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083247905,0.00014685355,0.9432813,0.0000052596242,0.000007645903,0.000001868569,0.0011423347,0.00004249801,0.049890403,0.00021521997,0.00074458955,0.004438794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006678794,0.000232759,0.8449055,0.000017813336,0.000016855232,0.0000015208778,0.000019187595,0.000010283568,0.15432082,0.00029028647,0.00008649287,0.000031681546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012410767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003356109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104430415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013727574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034826628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55537784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134854068","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-187.1","title":"Genetics of divergence in the Northern Saw-whet Owl (<i>Aegolius acadicus</i>)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Friends of Ornithology","keywords":"Subspecies; Allopatric speciation; Gene flow; Biology; Mitochondrial DNA; Evolutionary biology; Population genetics; Demographic history; Reproductive isolation; Phylogeography; Lineage (genetic); Population; Ecology; Zoology; Genetic variation; Phylogenetics; Genetics; Gene; Demography","score_opus":0.010333760298847207,"score_gpt":0.22377830827375259,"score_spread":0.2134445479749054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134854068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970846,0.00034845364,0.00038213521,0.0004019171,0.000109187116,0.000099703495,0.000014231566,0.0000025931054,0.0015571371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880874,0.000098568824,0.000115163115,0.0005705758,0.00011666397,0.00000213912,0.000023010944,0.0000049484515,0.00026020847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936944,0.00011980952,0.00012097523,0.00012647061,0.00013772355,0.00012557088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.000017930057,0.00006738541,0.0003858807,0.000038110586,0.00002086613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022897066,0.00007911114,0.000076361284,0.000014354274,0.00006899234,0.000008561053,0.0004694813,0.00007893004,0.000028123552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035442354,0.000047829348,0.000049570735,0.00008383995,0.00009788593,0.0000011342937,0.00011288424,0.00007842689,0.000015491461],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013176215,0.000088368404,0.8216014,0.000039313436,0.00008227581,0.000002383751,0.0040328843,0.0073989267,0.13447982,0.0017528043,0.0080223195,0.02236776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000670838,0.00022647525,0.7778816,0.000010505203,0.000052025687,0.000016454593,0.0005801146,0.00023306388,0.041951578,0.002787661,0.17534713,0.0002425145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006442722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030940934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16732481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000024884946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015822885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19504243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134902559","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[716:imjnms]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: JAMES N. M. SMITH, 1944-2005","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Philosophy; Environmental ethics; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.009063135943859652,"score_gpt":0.24587981179475868,"score_spread":0.23681667585089902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134902559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97906476,0.000032384247,0.000039261227,0.0016775755,0.00039844276,0.00008582907,5.7451314e-7,0.000014485492,0.018686663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98602957,0.0000073803344,0.00016054366,0.0009867321,0.000106883985,0.0000038643416,2.993963e-7,0.0000045439333,0.01270018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994764,0.000022721324,0.00008895903,0.00010162004,0.000078592966,0.00023173503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.000048290713,0.000022537348,0.00016087928,7.04912e-7,0.000032508182],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043999514,0.000052002775,0.000054126926,0.000012041467,0.000067337576,0.0000037201225,0.00019515715,0.000046182136,0.005348885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011324577,0.000034328445,0.00001843057,0.00008791356,0.00017232803,0.00007590457,0.00008097173,0.00011162816,0.003173356],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025640482,0.00009285786,0.9400848,7.8313843e-7,0.0000022460579,0.000057896148,0.00076333265,0.000033923177,0.0010656507,0.00006431077,0.050351385,0.0074571697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013048685,0.000015344132,0.9311294,0.0000012958752,0.000004836463,0.000009584456,0.00012254856,0.0000034851066,0.0017088114,0.00056514627,0.06625404,0.000055033524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079044556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010788415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015902659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065797045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041001263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99760276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135303967","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09060","title":"Multiscale Postfledging Habitat Associations of Juvenile Songbirds in a Managed Landscape","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Acadia University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Land cover; Boreal; Coarse woody debris; Songbird; Spatial ecology; Taiga; Emberizidae; Warbler; Interspecific competition; Juvenile; Basal area; Biology; Land use","score_opus":0.010032915203614864,"score_gpt":0.2441352724206632,"score_spread":0.23410235721704836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135303967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940427,0.0000036323133,0.000009285048,0.00058877544,0.000096432945,0.0000950971,0.0000057538505,0.000013048923,0.0051452676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985342,6.301785e-7,0.00030881935,0.00007259605,0.000011479764,0.00001006652,0.000002491219,0.0000045158927,0.0010552207],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.000035389454,0.00010607667,0.00008332279,0.00007281902,0.00013006626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970347,0.00007507955,0.000052752126,0.00014756968,0.000002387396,0.000018730954],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002943334,0.00004302101,0.0000770683,0.000015638245,0.00008557436,0.0000040183136,0.00016946808,0.000052076328,0.0013790294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049391565,0.000031374362,0.000026424243,0.00010812513,0.0001158694,0.00006151351,0.00008612552,0.0001816382,0.00034549925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023115963,0.00005700162,0.9852457,6.1187797e-7,0.0000015872718,0.0000019763002,0.0005616445,0.000028453122,0.0122821275,0.00002284767,0.0005589971,0.0012367317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017917603,0.000011724494,0.9981599,0.0000015171763,0.000008695847,0.000001539965,0.00011115352,0.00014185357,0.0009258835,0.00026700416,0.00015110364,0.000040434992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009366334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0104805445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012914204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018201481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042501224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135743922","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0900:cpimhf]2.0.co;2","title":"CAROTENOID PIGMENTS IN MALE HOUSE FINCH PLUMAGE IN RELATION TO AGE, SUBSPECIES, AND ORNAMENTAL COLORATION","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Feather; Carotenoid; Subspecies; Biology; Zoology; Lutein; Population; Botany; Ornamental plant; Hue","score_opus":0.029691407169360223,"score_gpt":0.23411210357747875,"score_spread":0.20442069640811852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135743922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980279,0.000036415306,7.3194957e-7,0.0012531211,0.000040534775,0.00023832002,0.0000020288267,0.000016070988,0.00038486382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859524,0.000048443697,0.0000138158275,0.00005911876,0.00006045223,0.000012509757,0.000010866548,5.785995e-7,0.0011989766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995533,0.00003868064,0.00009391071,0.00014025117,0.00007725933,0.0000965763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000013023837,0.000021372398,0.00002928702,0.0000074089075,0.000019995234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015447933,0.000047322876,0.000053043605,0.000010540989,0.00007934949,0.00002435924,0.000051753832,0.000033335356,0.00008899956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010541945,0.000017244625,0.000009872874,0.00022369486,0.000023650966,0.00008794418,0.000030258023,0.000061894,0.000027368425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008289115,0.000073943906,0.45769373,9.117005e-7,8.5951467e-7,0.000014835069,0.00065985136,0.000026772977,0.52883995,0.000050140046,0.00019419094,0.0123619605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008999866,0.00011034752,0.9971927,0.000005608603,0.0000018184477,0.000008954508,0.0004204267,0.00000950692,0.0009060224,0.00006778665,0.0011391521,0.000047688012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011387849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049454146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.539499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004861336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015898179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27596575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137279771","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.130.4.807","title":"In Memoriam","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Remotely Operated Platform for Ocean Sciences; Victoria General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.008988992990796392,"score_gpt":0.22608641673401983,"score_spread":0.21709742374322344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137279771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567762,0.000003616901,0.000007836345,0.03302946,0.0005476148,0.0001468248,1.0141461e-7,0.000009290444,0.009479077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925051,0.0000023103971,0.00018068853,0.0025253857,0.00011159847,0.00004692517,5.3216394e-7,0.0000029024798,0.0046245893],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996859,0.000033277316,0.00006711897,0.00007106521,0.00005413035,0.00008853122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997419,0.00006048792,0.000021043596,0.00015892283,0.000002125298,0.000015495543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015911071,0.000029223635,0.000028666127,0.000008283807,0.000037987455,0.000008979269,0.00013684153,0.000016457096,0.013502862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055094693,0.000021014721,0.0000071840636,0.00011447659,0.00005698334,0.00015247286,0.000048334274,0.000041179796,0.008474186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.717052e-7,0.000028146163,0.69584894,4.7243358e-7,9.836097e-7,1.4491738e-7,0.0008197284,0.000088576766,0.0010316492,0.00015179627,0.30109093,0.00093775167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047107114,0.000004530891,0.96110696,5.520997e-7,8.818366e-7,9.734509e-7,0.00008644958,0.00027429126,0.00006702276,0.005981827,0.032401808,0.000027571976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019605183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097213936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26868913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071808594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006166832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137279975","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0855:ifoeeb]2.0.co;2","title":"Intermediate Frequencies of Egg Ejection by Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos) Sympatric with Two Cowbird Species","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Sympatric speciation; Zoology; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.01091765497300557,"score_gpt":0.19968325078389765,"score_spread":0.18876559581089208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137279975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259394,0.00008089219,0.000057319245,0.00021955084,0.00010348019,0.00012799291,0.000010614897,0.00004475491,0.00676144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534297,0.00003322121,0.000030273155,0.00013723056,0.00003587896,0.000011065062,0.0000020456046,0.000013038026,0.00439428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923867,0.000050708455,0.00014611207,0.00016258575,0.0001854516,0.00021649722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000043661483,0.00011350105,0.00023655687,0.0000075199146,0.000038967486],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109362576,0.00011479742,0.00012469012,0.000024379258,0.00014715633,0.000010365257,0.0002698765,0.0000457028,0.0024084104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010818053,0.0000713133,0.00003808754,0.00021542681,0.00056262396,0.0001224018,0.00007884049,0.00013251495,0.0006787117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015156029,0.00008784489,0.98557884,0.0000021533724,0.0000105980225,0.000005478544,0.00092641707,0.000102536935,0.008813061,0.0000073598007,0.0013815498,0.003069035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038839897,0.0002849228,0.9896149,0.000008776006,0.000057252128,0.00002201226,0.0004446824,0.00009935493,0.007879777,0.000097062955,0.000948483,0.0001543499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037425928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016954276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004036118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009778258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003877784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137775428","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0714:r]2.0.co;2","title":"Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Geography; Transition (genetics); Biology; Archaeology; Genetics","score_opus":0.04109868966165504,"score_gpt":0.2548331079777847,"score_spread":0.21373441831612966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137775428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9338791,0.0018261566,0.00002431879,0.059870627,0.00029441636,0.00011170183,0.00006867131,0.000031174233,0.003893885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938691,0.00009363541,0.00007985349,0.0054222653,0.0002832389,0.0000031371067,0.000020958181,0.000001019381,0.000226789],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939555,0.00017270692,0.0000870108,0.00012453775,0.000068246285,0.00015194199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992604,0.0005155063,0.0000224142,0.00016250985,0.000011043135,0.00002813052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846276,0.000072601746,0.00008530274,0.000018008199,0.00030584665,0.000006316492,0.0001982879,0.00004242679,0.00080317416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047275607,0.00003301244,0.0000324673,0.00007651093,0.00016090891,0.000040354415,0.0000042957827,0.00009723528,0.0017332744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003096424,0.0002646793,0.34897068,0.000014015252,0.0013600057,0.000052253836,0.0873527,0.070288874,0.00289356,0.014967228,0.15220132,0.31853825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015649927,0.0002104213,0.96929,0.00001263483,0.00002713507,0.000008621506,0.0022067127,0.0015511351,0.00022756438,0.0095606195,0.016631953,0.00011668547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004606225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011519388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62031937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003417308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010438983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138932572","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.12229","title":"Integrating information from geolocators, weather radar, and citizen science to uncover a key stopover area of an aerial insectivore","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Guelph; Dalhousie University; Birds Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flyway; Overwintering; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Habitat; Ecology; Annual cycle; Population; Biology","score_opus":0.005922561463853484,"score_gpt":0.20319942195163426,"score_spread":0.1972768604877808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138932572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755895,0.000002065027,0.00019976347,0.00016649632,0.000085475454,0.00021548994,0.000006349593,0.000011510771,0.0017538851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828553,4.944255e-7,0.0011631164,0.0004292127,0.000017372717,0.000014302464,0.0000028086622,0.0000028140857,0.00008434618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946576,0.0000268713,0.0001137674,0.00010939247,0.00014917646,0.00013505586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996661,0.000028754112,0.000056581684,0.00017942583,0.000011041446,0.000058092308],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019498015,0.0000663718,0.0000729544,0.000022856928,0.00014488584,0.000033461263,0.0002280991,0.00003852954,0.0018405935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051836345,0.000042065723,0.000010970239,0.0001459764,0.00042770567,0.0008354045,0.00017693269,0.00007159252,0.00023494204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008678843,0.000084958105,0.8127705,0.0000026476766,0.000008628664,8.771672e-7,0.02287463,0.00012077967,0.09723203,0.00022841273,0.0014610814,0.065128714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001838983,0.00009699747,0.99009794,0.000005322955,0.000007362332,0.0000021017443,0.0008038864,0.00022337602,0.006950073,0.0012840832,0.00027183353,0.00007311576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026734439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047122984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1773275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005682927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017222887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141095000","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10273","title":"Stable Isotopes (δD) Reveal East–West Differences in Scheduling of Molt and Migration in Northern Rough-Winged Swallows (<i>Stelgidopteryx serripennis</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Geography; Juvenile; Marsh; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Zoology; Biology; Wetland","score_opus":0.027946837061683407,"score_gpt":0.2139789117992128,"score_spread":0.1860320747375294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141095000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985874,0.000054317396,0.000016865617,0.0001237655,0.00003981142,0.00019854298,0.000001875637,0.000008485686,0.0009689154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.000016444019,0.0004485742,0.000055298453,0.0000080902755,0.000027245407,0.0000012925755,0.0000056857994,0.00029865105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924076,0.00008839125,0.00021063573,0.0001768,0.00009536055,0.00018803943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.000031636326,0.000082922255,0.00015404541,0.00000388003,0.000028123095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029619609,0.00009573281,0.00015278588,0.000027914788,0.00006435295,0.000008007181,0.0001947558,0.00006598611,0.00038215786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015753887,0.00006783731,0.000018501552,0.00012680075,0.00018859423,0.00020440319,0.000104636885,0.00013708684,0.00005751345],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033058623,0.00009038675,0.9898873,0.000004220728,0.000002102267,0.000004606947,0.0053323507,0.000052967254,0.0034807723,0.000005682,0.0000035624757,0.0011030176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023273264,0.00006286129,0.9967562,0.000023812161,0.000009335907,0.00000238182,0.0007795903,0.0001452516,0.0016270063,0.00026862623,0.000008932306,0.00008324753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024175309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08689371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08447617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035048026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008196197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9297681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141874787","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-236.1","title":"Previous success and current body condition determine breeding propensity in Lesser Scaup: evidence for the individual heterogeneity hypothesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Breed; Biology; Seasonal breeder; Aythya; Waterfowl; Breeding pair; Reproduction; Population; Reproductive success; Nest (protein structural motif); Anas; Ecology; Zoology; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.1252619212032548,"score_gpt":0.320612598039625,"score_spread":0.1953506768363702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141874787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846494,0.00014006677,0.00019620701,0.0004914218,0.00008664289,0.0005883993,0.00000553294,0.000010914861,0.000015880029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995801,0.00004572154,0.00004488083,0.0001523397,0.00003999161,0.00010010524,0.0000014249648,0.0000058023215,0.00002962584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992641,0.00011321418,0.00012635553,0.00019838547,0.00011453483,0.00018336586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918795,0.000511756,0.000074935895,0.00019069674,0.0000047225176,0.000029936866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000866154,0.00008921665,0.00010702369,0.00001120249,0.0002825499,0.00003350604,0.0003018159,0.000039300983,0.00007916069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014668654,0.000049741768,0.000026942942,0.00006099392,0.00031233847,0.00019989775,0.00021307195,0.00010544501,0.000033878296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026111407,0.000038060913,0.94877994,0.00001013547,0.0000035729715,5.184109e-7,0.00019068528,0.000020938838,0.001718743,0.0000059687663,0.00010919118,0.049096163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001893739,0.000075727876,0.99500775,0.00002875306,0.000058991925,0.000009903962,0.000014350382,0.00028978218,0.0038433003,0.00021294532,0.00019227274,0.000076820834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051101186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089497113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04901934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034859935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041566286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21731742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142161515","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-51.1","title":"Genomic approaches to understanding population divergence and speciation in birds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Genomics; Evolutionary biology; Population genomics; DNA sequencing; Genome; Computational biology; Data science; Genetics; Gene; Computer science","score_opus":0.17397102798480915,"score_gpt":0.24970242961349134,"score_spread":0.0757314016286822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142161515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966729,0.00008232633,0.0020702784,0.00048475288,0.00008307611,0.00009249676,0.0000030841154,0.000003106527,0.00050796685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993198,0.000009438089,0.00032222335,0.000092581395,0.000070561764,0.0000011348333,0.000025074765,0.0000030628303,0.00015611369],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996891,0.00002817044,0.00005670584,0.00010221028,0.000058314003,0.00006549654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.0000026297637,0.000022227052,0.000091189184,0.000005402393,0.000034569443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012923493,0.000042052703,0.00003720487,0.000024340203,0.000043238517,0.000013957508,0.00006105552,0.00003801454,0.000004377311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017261747,0.000034504763,0.000009016322,0.000058084905,0.000012742348,0.0000023246766,0.00007180173,0.000023740571,0.000005520755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009698285,0.000009965548,0.9660464,0.000006180973,0.000014261009,5.6005257e-7,0.0020922062,0.011089266,0.010477437,0.0075905183,0.00093898835,0.0016372555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028953177,0.00005349751,0.98727757,0.0000033628155,0.000007790653,0.0000031806012,0.00093688245,0.00032584206,0.0012197036,0.007462374,0.0023174027,0.000102838894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083947816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020258351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021231214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024823143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000085585025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14070633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143764479","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.10149","title":"Population Genetics and Effective Population Size of the Critically Endangered Nihoa Millerbird (<i>Acrocephalus Familiaris Kingi</i>)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Biology; Inbreeding; Genetic diversity; Effective population size; Microsatellite; Population; Evolutionary biology; Conservation genetics; Genetic monitoring; Passerine; Zoology; Ecology; Genetics; Allele; Genetic variation; Demography","score_opus":0.009297201016211143,"score_gpt":0.21548882746049386,"score_spread":0.2061916264442827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143764479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981159,0.0003010271,0.00015008112,0.00011007038,0.00022761362,0.00027983438,0.000025649739,0.000007578606,0.0007822222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850166,0.00004846755,0.00082359614,0.00032973255,0.00008061011,0.000004728753,0.000024123692,0.000011168665,0.00017591131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925387,0.00012086546,0.00016102151,0.00019100778,0.00014030654,0.00013294502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994267,0.000031195632,0.00009701488,0.0003219007,0.00008653842,0.000036656882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012681093,0.00011614847,0.00011506196,0.000014351184,0.00015793976,0.000010729714,0.0001861446,0.00013085836,0.000030401263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119453754,0.00007823917,0.00007121428,0.00008029997,0.00010548062,0.0000036956835,0.00014852936,0.000076066746,0.0000016352586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003438762,0.00007465084,0.76877606,0.00008757125,0.00018070181,0.0000012317277,0.002505579,0.00023201888,0.2068921,0.002288078,0.0006606926,0.017957464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027376183,0.000079988815,0.9707242,0.00000905846,0.00006261005,0.000005921347,0.000075864096,0.000030948908,0.02501043,0.0030583022,0.0005715413,0.000097331504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037962536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001054229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20194821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000799374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009067019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3190501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143857120","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1169:nbiaio]2.0.co;2","title":"NEST BUILDING IS AN INDICATOR OF PARENTAL QUALITY IN THE MONOGAMOUS NEOTROPICAL BUFF-BREASTED WREN (THRYOTHORUS LEUCOTIS)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Provisioning; Biology; Ecology; Offspring; Reproductive success; Paternal care; Zoology; Demography; Population; Engineering","score_opus":0.028328697419703067,"score_gpt":0.3046957097493936,"score_spread":0.2763670123296905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143857120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973253,0.000023441606,0.000024954345,0.0018839284,0.00004038147,0.00018901889,0.000010500341,0.000015995334,0.00048645752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889797,0.0000042702964,0.00027170195,0.00065651594,0.000053348624,0.000016207185,0.0000035197045,0.0000069612975,0.000089497196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987978,0.00028130156,0.00024669187,0.00020988921,0.00021521196,0.00024915923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.000081439975,0.000104267456,0.00037993622,0.0000022840081,0.00005276696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045381946,0.000105651954,0.00014104828,0.000018293353,0.00013482843,0.000011753129,0.0006026743,0.000086703236,0.001537288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017028273,0.00006319525,0.00004749496,0.00014424522,0.00042299018,0.00014998164,0.00014111036,0.00022048935,0.00029697077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003160993,0.00027136385,0.9818487,0.0000011037263,0.0000031297027,0.000003965521,0.0023378788,0.000048178783,0.0023965207,0.00010429324,0.00021296294,0.01274028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002564075,0.00007212111,0.99648064,0.0000025407244,0.000016047285,0.000020285019,0.000638511,0.000062884865,0.0015269627,0.00017633372,0.00066252914,0.00008474715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006125875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012616343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014631917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007876805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010109914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144116039","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-154.1","title":"Predator-mediated interactions between lemmings and shorebirds: A test of the alternative prey hypothesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Biology; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Nest (protein structural motif); Competition (biology); Arctic; Zoology","score_opus":0.017796136245484845,"score_gpt":0.23284624276903265,"score_spread":0.2150501065235478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144116039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972607,0.000002467076,0.000028562039,0.0008638617,0.000044036875,0.00013036402,0.000017062086,0.000010565175,0.0016424082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895185,0.00000266468,0.000061212035,0.00012741401,0.000027952088,0.000011684874,7.817141e-7,0.000005282027,0.0008111331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955076,0.00007079365,0.00009547884,0.00010477567,0.000081248014,0.000096954456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908555,0.00061740883,0.00007742979,0.00019057986,0.0000037804036,0.000025261963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016447956,0.000058263307,0.00007431675,0.000007789926,0.00012177969,0.0000060186467,0.00024916066,0.000027084618,0.00041947234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022118198,0.000031178122,0.00002397533,0.000069548914,0.0003936499,0.00007470483,0.0001784966,0.000102597056,0.00013576429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027627257,0.00002731679,0.9921784,8.10597e-7,0.0000070441706,9.822687e-8,0.0008641582,0.0000037266204,0.0035292073,0.0000046838927,0.00042968403,0.002952132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008296614,0.00003955732,0.98976624,0.000006176105,0.000030413044,0.0000020952564,0.000090631875,0.00004118002,0.008077771,0.00046233812,0.0013601476,0.000040496412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006447403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024255614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045485646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022560345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003103848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4592928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145233300","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0749:esrotb]2.0.co;2","title":"ESTIMATING SPECIES RICHNESS OF TROPICAL BIRD COMMUNITIES FROM RAPID ASSESSMENT DATA","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.07051301478458971,"score_gpt":0.28247761097038065,"score_spread":0.21196459618579094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145233300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98287207,0.00009541749,0.0030156765,0.001077804,0.00013460367,0.00006588403,0.00002577434,0.000029483333,0.012683266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99166757,0.000057937625,0.007852309,0.00012083871,0.00002660128,0.000004525825,0.000009917381,0.0000047021244,0.0002555725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949336,0.000099319055,0.00012812193,0.00007823841,0.000109294895,0.000091646485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990886,0.0003722506,0.00006811102,0.0004555897,0.000003875408,0.0000116124775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012737271,0.000055900986,0.000100698395,0.000007632414,0.00023864201,0.0000091214415,0.00052078435,0.000020658006,0.0030180262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028408347,0.00003768848,0.0000144478245,0.000058324218,0.00044924507,0.00009468192,0.0006284315,0.00010083539,0.0001377608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002928283,0.00009308586,0.98846924,0.0000050269387,0.000043672495,9.958295e-7,0.003252131,0.0022348696,0.00020316322,0.0009776481,0.0023439345,0.0023732812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010165042,0.000020737967,0.8152037,0.000005319994,0.00001713226,6.1169226e-7,0.00097206875,0.1815996,0.000013016699,0.0016972059,0.00032303974,0.000045892342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029008105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17936473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021622229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015341742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99789333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145330447","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.183","title":"SURVIVAL OF FLEDGLING HOODED WARBLERS (<i>WILSONIA CITRINA</i>) IN SMALL AND LARGE FOREST FRAGMENTS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Habitat; Ecology; Biology; Forest fragmentation; Habitat fragmentation; Predation; Fragmentation (computing); Geography","score_opus":0.022497770962033946,"score_gpt":0.22359241373318248,"score_spread":0.20109464277114852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145330447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871606,0.000030440753,0.000049606355,0.000086432454,0.00006291497,0.00011906619,0.0000028631184,0.000008645439,0.0009239626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992527,0.000031433796,0.0001483547,0.000077311284,0.000008624459,0.0000064596456,0.0000011225288,0.000005364513,0.00046863884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994313,0.00004562295,0.00011775998,0.00012621252,0.000077559496,0.0002015471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973845,0.000044120952,0.000043154872,0.0001401822,0.000001966584,0.00003213018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024880815,0.000067941946,0.000106927226,0.000014921711,0.00010562286,0.00000233846,0.00017016212,0.00004995634,0.00020709391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014497817,0.00004987189,0.000020182015,0.0000975112,0.00020284965,0.000050262104,0.00015499275,0.00010601974,0.00006822877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001776206,0.0000702309,0.9976824,0.0000017677197,0.0000025574334,0.000012757355,0.000595519,0.000050806455,0.001228302,0.000016373291,0.000035652884,0.0002858889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004304998,0.00003700322,0.99805415,0.0000047638187,0.000007605503,0.0000064713417,0.000111020316,0.00006878623,0.00087496697,0.00022429322,0.000120763114,0.00005969021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013151161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001883334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017518224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026610205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005711235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22675331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146056539","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0198:nsidcg]2.0.co;2","title":"NEST SURVIVAL IN DUSKY CANADA GEESE (BRANTA CANADENSIS OCCIDENTALIS): USE OF DISCRETE-TIME MODELS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Nesting season; Branta; Ecology; Biology; Population; Anatidae; Productivity; Geography; Demography; Goose; Predation","score_opus":0.012644690376547625,"score_gpt":0.19579837770457026,"score_spread":0.18315368732802265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146056539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997824,0.000007657512,0.000006350381,0.00053155504,0.00008332884,0.0001295376,0.00004599351,0.000007074969,0.0013644914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952568,0.0000018250227,0.000031231466,0.00014778871,0.0000147139035,0.0000054592115,0.00001328195,0.000009099524,0.0045197895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990961,0.00008018366,0.0001920169,0.00016125363,0.00021268417,0.0002577744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954116,0.00008037725,0.00006097498,0.00026856808,0.0000036891768,0.00004524598],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012543933,0.00010043733,0.00014763986,0.0000151918775,0.000086879736,0.000008092947,0.000260729,0.000049748152,0.0010721138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009784149,0.00007416312,0.000028860275,0.00014865176,0.0001901823,0.00019373123,0.00012514748,0.000103383194,0.000052906045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017548558,0.000035358822,0.9832211,0.0000010373774,0.0000030832232,0.00004428726,0.00007154239,0.008546852,0.0015887188,0.000039272123,0.006351803,0.00007936099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015347499,0.000011738398,0.9976785,0.000003762193,0.000016920474,0.000007489126,0.00005875632,0.0008227852,0.0006054099,0.00022567209,0.00031230776,0.00010313854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9716573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023864657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023824033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058996542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146493095","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-237.1","title":"A call for the preservation of images, recordings, and other data in association with avian genetic samples, and the introduction of a solution: OMBIRDS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Protocol (science); Task (project management); Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Data science; Data collection; Genetic data; Ornithology; Association (psychology); Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Multimedia; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Ecology; Population","score_opus":0.023079904212909435,"score_gpt":0.2101675349457767,"score_spread":0.18708763073286727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146493095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884671,0.00020975937,0.0019734157,0.0086124,0.000028888888,0.00053976005,0.00004754765,0.0000040273903,0.000117095566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970497,0.00015997406,0.0024824215,0.000100629666,0.00003454616,0.000012712159,0.000005164463,0.000003584585,0.00015130162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995041,0.00008102657,0.00009104442,0.00012359247,0.00013076946,0.00006949559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993564,0.0002526019,0.00012485438,0.00025628452,0.0000036746237,0.000006177801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009238667,0.000045143202,0.00007459157,0.000006252104,0.00011766009,0.000007634338,0.00017757944,0.000017539742,0.000013537685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014388874,0.000022437913,0.000007539819,0.000055255536,0.000400226,0.00008879,0.0002650503,0.000039590825,0.0000011855336],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008965375,0.000014783565,0.99088037,0.000009279059,0.000022770193,8.6555705e-9,0.0009609154,0.00009224744,0.0012862108,0.000057928322,0.0035004849,0.0030853658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054637867,0.00005200747,0.9907482,0.0000047991794,0.000048388712,7.039769e-7,0.00020038744,0.001655472,0.00035017406,0.00046803048,0.00589254,0.00003290008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034449624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008592285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00858256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045848337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.6393146e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5207776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146909740","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0250:hrocbp]2.0.co;2","title":"High Rates of Conspecific Brood Parasitism and Egg Rejection in Coots and Moorhens in Ephemeral Wetlands in Namibia","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Environment; Queen's University; University of Otago","keywords":"Brood parasite; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Predation; Biology; Parasitism; Brood; Zoology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.009750214997040854,"score_gpt":0.2361501562265544,"score_spread":0.22639994122951354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146909740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991304,0.00003184923,4.1737547e-7,0.0002155322,0.000019641966,0.00010508139,0.0000024544597,0.000003497393,0.000491086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944496,0.000101484766,0.000032146592,0.00004159966,0.0000042008887,0.000006596586,0.0000018424766,0.000002743555,0.00036442876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995575,0.000051358584,0.00012069574,0.00011773913,0.000039729723,0.00011299522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985343,0.00003833131,0.000021553102,0.0000707185,7.5331894e-7,0.000015202806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001415179,0.000051730003,0.00009493844,0.000024299332,0.000028342147,0.000003904727,0.00004547556,0.00005001196,0.0008678337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004071014,0.00004073556,0.0000056729855,0.00012014435,0.00023103374,0.00006516557,0.00002194694,0.000096744705,0.000024260824],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033903274,0.000052761294,0.9942359,0.0000012294274,6.7084403e-7,0.000009724017,0.0006398176,0.00006559875,0.0014843366,0.000014995225,0.000037874182,0.003423204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055400364,0.00005622456,0.9978994,0.000010226706,0.0000026219218,0.000010842798,0.0000996734,0.000038146063,0.0005664712,0.00067982887,0.00003487047,0.00004767143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010401907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013138718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120985275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028506945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026003304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.950217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147164611","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-224.1","title":"Vocal distinctiveness of the Red Crossbill (<i>Loxia curvirostra</i>) on the island of Newfoundland, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Mainland; Geography; Cape; Zoology; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.011629870823036691,"score_gpt":0.22478350563119362,"score_spread":0.21315363480815694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147164611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99522185,0.000051685394,0.00013638093,0.0013020012,0.00006271623,0.00014034027,0.00003482406,0.0000015320378,0.003048682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998718,0.000009344401,0.0000045656025,0.00042900286,0.000038785667,0.000008858768,0.000010599084,0.0000065433346,0.0007742498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940634,0.0001658401,0.00012943482,0.00008917063,0.00012049762,0.000088743356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909556,0.00007080704,0.000101814076,0.0006615815,0.000052437787,0.000017810924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019572115,0.00007231357,0.000083723346,0.000003036817,0.00012532216,0.0000062508325,0.00053683226,0.000039228482,0.000025753698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092747905,0.000031659267,0.000055550146,0.000049693725,0.00024250368,8.6208354e-7,0.00014044177,0.00009092874,0.0000011792634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061706995,0.00019667018,0.07885316,0.000025373476,0.00006972885,2.9984878e-7,0.00018487843,0.00010691857,0.9019876,0.005455652,0.009903905,0.0025987115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047879163,0.00027588898,0.69064957,0.000025056916,0.00004190597,0.0000038844832,0.00013986112,0.00009238633,0.19110863,0.00025038837,0.11679638,0.00013727046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028545575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23831283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71087897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000093236185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083618565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97792345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147435274","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[241:vbithd]2.0.co;2","title":"VIGILANCE BEHAVIOR IN THE HARLEQUIN DUCK (HISTRIONICUS HISTRIONICUS) DURING THE PREINCUBATION PERIOD IN LABRADOR: ARE MALES VIGILANT FOR SELF OR SOCIAL PARTNER?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vigilance (psychology); Predation; Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Zoology; Demography; Ecology","score_opus":0.03623134133700621,"score_gpt":0.27510628590628083,"score_spread":0.23887494456927463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147435274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940466,0.00022324506,0.000001193034,0.0046765315,0.000118653144,0.000813113,0.000024191737,0.00004249134,0.000053954125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983376,0.000046082845,0.000010136771,0.00007139606,0.0005174729,0.0001750209,0.000021510792,0.000001939226,0.0008188025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875945,0.000120441284,0.00028601757,0.00028179982,0.00022064848,0.00033165363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.0001496431,0.00015157399,0.00010776139,0.00004020743,0.000021092113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009838153,0.00013816245,0.0001454282,0.000011964178,0.00067109434,0.000076860895,0.00040129156,0.00009463559,0.000055048004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046854646,0.00003553285,0.00009407761,0.0003344973,0.00010022656,0.00010380229,0.000049518374,0.00021940256,0.000009762193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027325733,0.0017336545,0.45214128,0.00009980951,0.00003329464,0.00014370836,0.017597439,0.000037624064,0.4331018,0.0018998861,0.0017073101,0.08877161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021002567,0.0001331273,0.98694617,0.00001468315,0.000024719726,0.000040875348,0.003610953,0.000007079075,0.0017699824,0.000038737027,0.0070852516,0.000118401804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021802731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073285927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5348049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012336964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142778945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147437952","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08193","title":"Lipid Reserves of Lesser Scaup (<i>Aythya affinis</i>) Migrating across a Large Landscape Are Consistent with the \"Spring Condition\" Hypothesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iowa Department of Natural Resources; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Louisiana State University; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources","keywords":"Aythya; Spring (device); Population; Ecology; Population decline; Biology; Geography; Demography; Waterfowl; Habitat","score_opus":0.01574573062279776,"score_gpt":0.24274247603844368,"score_spread":0.2269967454156459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147437952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950113,0.00004869348,0.000020018815,0.0037565148,0.00002679607,0.00017550691,0.000023097185,0.000025067953,0.0009129786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844754,0.000006987455,0.00013791792,0.00065560854,0.000032072683,0.000016124464,0.0000015748528,0.0000080017735,0.0006941723],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909,0.00009447883,0.0001487891,0.00017425028,0.00017608242,0.00031636877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992587,0.00018320669,0.00016464562,0.00034771083,0.000010591147,0.000035133467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045267356,0.00011227246,0.00014548324,0.000008215758,0.00052422605,0.000025512212,0.00033134702,0.000052574014,0.0005366761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036331625,0.00005709977,0.00005674445,0.00014194682,0.00032573627,0.00010312733,0.00011809092,0.00014784581,0.00011664407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005814787,0.00015380803,0.98970014,0.000004840825,0.00001753493,0.000010842976,0.0021622228,0.00018722271,0.0044678454,0.000057063964,0.00224101,0.00093934976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031115444,0.00009085435,0.9897766,0.000023756418,0.000034404766,0.0000121112425,0.0035397261,0.000020250813,0.0052969903,0.000056606306,0.0007448213,0.00009273013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026508393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034362138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019231842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072134726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58762264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147519783","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0129:lfodmo]2.0.co;2","title":"LOW FREQUENCY OF “DOUBLE MOLT” OF REMIGES IN RUDDY DUCKS REVEALED BY STABLE ISOTOPES: IMPLICATIONS FOR TRACKING MIGRATORY WATERFOWL","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Delta Waterfowl; University of Dayton","keywords":"Waterfowl; Zoology; Fishery; Biology; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.012777804420050392,"score_gpt":0.24842360215593765,"score_spread":0.23564579773588726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147519783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926777,0.000106497835,0.000088670604,0.00057555654,0.000015606194,0.00041060182,0.000026529407,0.000009282607,0.006089559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963639,0.00007609192,0.00062606897,0.0001164284,0.000009522138,0.00009730634,0.000009912487,0.000011363943,0.0026894396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.00006268334,0.0003709423,0.0002015102,0.00009387901,0.00024050231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.00010863785,0.00012712975,0.0004752944,0.000014492446,0.000025189891],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050216715,0.00008998591,0.00021690156,0.000031496453,0.00007458521,0.0000055697424,0.00044215063,0.0000595181,0.00201985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024390376,0.00006831871,0.00006526585,0.00025328077,0.00019395763,0.00012937754,0.000044618704,0.00007682775,0.000049919418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005514669,0.00033096987,0.58253396,0.00003261111,0.00003842739,4.801535e-7,0.0018852876,0.0026820325,0.39811903,0.0002258631,0.0067826333,0.0073135733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001538175,0.00020964484,0.58076,0.000054936365,0.00010829923,0.0000052899463,0.00044130103,0.00040798672,0.39886117,0.010362348,0.0068914215,0.00035944014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012738067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015199889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010136485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008576432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014611762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149506431","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[741:boaocs]2.0.co;2","title":"BIRD ODORS AND OTHER CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES: A DEFENSE MECHANISM OR OVERLOOKED MODE OF INTRASPECIFIC COMMUNICATION?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Mechanism (biology); Chemical communication; Biology; Ecology; Mode (computer interface); Evolutionary biology; Communication; Zoology; Psychology; Pheromone; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017120938892143913,"score_gpt":0.24754862117676898,"score_spread":0.23042768228462507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149506431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99108493,0.00053020666,0.0067887483,0.00008007586,0.0000181252,0.00009994222,0.000004042925,0.0007765109,0.00061743526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99240595,0.00027157555,0.0072058095,0.00003099213,0.000011288309,0.000004926205,5.017054e-7,0.000041585754,0.000027387092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995035,0.0000061728706,0.00015304533,0.00008517272,0.00008475367,0.0001673382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00022417466,0.000034571454,0.00043340397,0.000015013981,0.00002496008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058948717,0.00009779457,0.00013253561,0.000026970461,0.000025117479,0.00000538141,0.00027092782,0.00008543332,0.00001746308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051067636,0.000065771914,0.000021716982,0.00013992062,0.00018530444,0.000034661316,0.00005099392,0.00016921939,0.000007919111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004690981,0.000012129379,0.000052915242,0.000022035356,0.000024487917,0.0000014875178,0.00058457477,0.00024716745,0.97710615,0.019729335,0.00007538426,0.0020974327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019936291,0.000009446783,0.000031650638,0.000025047137,0.000009613727,0.000007677524,0.0006262379,0.0013976338,0.9563155,0.040372137,0.0008975269,0.00010813057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017798697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007439053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020790605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037190955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012981903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26821008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149693745","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.07204","title":"Predation by Bears on Woodpecker Nests: Are Nestling Begging and Habitat Choice Risky Business?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Trent University","funders":"American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Woodpecker; Beech; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Biology; Ecology; Ursus; Habitat; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.009061777228153736,"score_gpt":0.2161956718044747,"score_spread":0.20713389457632095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149693745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850353,0.000039414037,0.0000991918,0.013536259,0.00006106904,0.00011846492,0.000001363986,0.000036146484,0.0010728153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956259,0.000019058158,0.00008882477,0.003722993,0.000048246082,0.0000064041446,0.0000072741686,0.0000048350485,0.00047643058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994836,0.000041892486,0.000087142,0.00015786929,0.000099255165,0.00013026151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996618,0.00009213078,0.00007044725,0.00014417885,0.000005791286,0.000025645177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016937997,0.00007382077,0.000061657745,0.000011684109,0.00024758643,0.00002787842,0.00010168873,0.000045953104,0.00008389024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009223319,0.000056357374,0.000010397845,0.00014475768,0.00007647911,0.0002245748,0.00002999165,0.00009213914,0.00015564884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017141972,0.0000369752,0.97817695,0.0000016414759,0.0000030641893,9.736765e-7,0.00020852896,0.00086904335,0.00081396947,0.0000568909,0.012400841,0.0074139726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014618783,0.000029923829,0.9953163,0.000013197773,0.000009707281,0.0000024969029,0.000052550375,0.0007269065,0.00008275845,0.00083756197,0.0027120742,0.000070292816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011515595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013035258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017139385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003776807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003154991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2298187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150384628","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[512:sfosbs]2.0.co;2","title":"SEASONAL FECUNDITY OF SAGEBRUSH BREWER'S SPARROW (SPIZELLA BREWERI BREWERI) AT THE NORTHERN EDGE OF ITS BREEDING RANGE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fecundity; Ecology; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Productivity; Range (aeronautics); Predation; Sparrow; Geography; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.010438613976614948,"score_gpt":0.2034989781593627,"score_spread":0.19306036418274775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150384628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548489,0.00048113594,0.000054390963,0.0016006989,0.00018696702,0.00032966735,0.000044310447,0.000024251278,0.042429663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259204,0.000061966275,0.000025781566,0.00030598012,0.00019527973,0.000012096434,0.000008564656,0.00001891657,0.006779362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.00009475927,0.00029774843,0.00025655786,0.0005721826,0.00032868324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991112,0.000117714415,0.00022624979,0.00047720713,0.00001581517,0.000051828192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067164836,0.00018246121,0.00022594922,0.000018288023,0.00025473008,0.000022356007,0.0006423913,0.00005165626,0.0021141549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021375698,0.00010569534,0.00014949017,0.00023943662,0.00041843308,0.000097832584,0.0005303192,0.000120770805,0.00040675735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016980928,0.00028715646,0.8276715,0.000091572685,0.000092437374,0.000011993736,0.0010150084,0.0039512026,0.026323216,0.00038074123,0.123157375,0.016847968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008660421,0.00010707703,0.9178244,0.00005718883,0.00009604945,0.0000119562455,0.00014826337,0.00073788327,0.0073737623,0.0005359317,0.071958676,0.0002827816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016658077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024210527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090152875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009644105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008907652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150730322","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09025","title":"Delayed Dispersal and Territory Acquisition in Neotropical Buff-Breasted Wrens (<i>Thryothorus leucotis</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Philopatry; Juvenile; Ecology; Biology; Temperate climate; Population; Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.004648900486497355,"score_gpt":0.2144953138891324,"score_spread":0.20984641340263505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150730322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976413,0.0000112995485,0.000040408955,0.0010102562,0.00021711408,0.00011239787,0.000004695677,0.00002227946,0.00094023783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990515,0.0000034142115,0.00015734698,0.0003284997,0.00007014431,0.000011074109,0.000003956994,0.0000067239907,0.00036730824],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993886,0.00005516138,0.00010091822,0.00016991916,0.00008700803,0.0001984077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997,0.000038271566,0.000025988682,0.00017610626,0.0000016080365,0.00005799025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011314912,0.000081349324,0.00007946817,0.000013403013,0.00011203578,0.000012334055,0.00014685903,0.0000992859,0.0015711387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008323967,0.000057358822,0.00002037044,0.000054510325,0.00042319036,0.00010007482,0.00011772818,0.00026908814,0.00028970998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041039963,0.00007063825,0.949788,6.5132014e-7,0.0000023665725,0.00001858943,0.00029714027,0.0000056964554,0.043649435,0.00008412977,0.00048700484,0.0055553354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026657138,0.00005031601,0.9978446,0.0000018794932,0.000013012536,0.000050309172,0.000055416578,0.00015350578,0.00052834174,0.00022081693,0.0007367126,0.00007851532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036117036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00504264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04805663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031405994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049510227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150946806","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[784:ndbpar]2.0.co;2","title":"NEST DEPREDATION, BROOD PARASITISM, AND REPRODUCTIVE VARIATION IN ISLAND POPULATIONS OF SONG SPARROWS (MELOSPIZA MELODIA)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Association of Field Ornithologists; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Brood parasite; Biology; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Parasitism; Reproductive success; Sparrow; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Brood; Zoology; Population; Demography; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.012666054806700808,"score_gpt":0.23408404730941074,"score_spread":0.22141799250270994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150946806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979315,0.00001847619,0.00039409875,0.000465364,0.000045648354,0.00016697613,0.0000056421245,0.000008060636,0.000964253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925834,0.000002215443,0.000404738,0.000021851274,0.000027308364,0.0000124364315,0.000010469322,0.0000036785104,0.0002589395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949825,0.000054433105,0.00013567402,0.0001556359,0.000067573455,0.000088439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997326,0.000024909566,0.00006877059,0.00015848698,0.0000047441076,0.000010471465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875462,0.000048497182,0.00006754492,0.000016544513,0.00008725474,0.000005504477,0.00006378447,0.000039591298,0.00024380983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026573483,0.00003919781,0.000010120696,0.00012705787,0.00011395306,0.00013959226,0.000035030924,0.000052401054,0.000032725653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006862322,0.000046522917,0.9954362,7.8632684e-7,0.0000011171577,8.360251e-7,0.00050420733,0.0012415977,0.0018835211,0.00027915323,0.0001333594,0.00046582115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014821308,0.000019765748,0.99290395,0.0000024195563,0.000015745152,0.0000053996837,0.000042230477,0.00009575423,0.0005933008,0.006103239,0.000023197177,0.00004678577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011738872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00907596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007902073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029618952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042185725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5064599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151741094","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.230","title":"Natural range expansion of Barred Owls? A critique of Monahan and Hijmans (2007)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Range (aeronautics); Geography; Zoology; Biology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.008551451720077971,"score_gpt":0.22576039962937072,"score_spread":0.21720894790929274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151741094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693537,0.00031102533,0.00006911764,0.0003928162,0.000052440795,0.00006945075,0.0000022409183,0.0000055820365,0.0021619513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889594,0.0002273707,0.00017506078,0.00012008436,0.000006110161,0.0000042191996,7.4702587e-7,0.0000023323623,0.0005681268],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967384,0.00003408459,0.000088574,0.0000681565,0.00006526731,0.000070054884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978125,0.00007414709,0.00003926234,0.00008614589,0.000007052146,0.00001212597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010098481,0.00004099971,0.000081250226,0.000009287664,0.00010425033,6.5091285e-7,0.00007002749,0.000022874347,0.00010891184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003150133,0.000027519947,0.000018077628,0.00004677903,0.00045166232,0.00004869836,0.000067529116,0.000048944035,0.000010921423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015857484,0.00015038904,0.9183227,0.000057350084,0.00006930948,0.000014675204,0.026830412,0.0006775647,0.042555,0.0031099163,0.00589583,0.0021583247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022348689,0.000045269866,0.9946341,0.0000061769397,0.000008704719,0.000009674505,0.0003046172,0.0015049573,0.0015836271,0.0015584659,0.00007648921,0.0000444653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113703485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019193634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07631141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008510908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030353297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16641685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152355599","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0760:tnatrw]2.0.co;2","title":"TRACING NUTRIENT ALLOCATION TO REPRODUCTION WITH STABLE ISOTOPES: A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION USING COLONIAL WATERBIRDS OF GREAT SLAVE LAKE","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Herring; Biology; Isotope analysis; Reproduction; Eider; Ecology; Zoology; Stable isotope ratio; Bird egg; Charadriiformes; δ13C; Yolk; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.01350028443065652,"score_gpt":0.2258747282218603,"score_spread":0.2123744437912038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152355599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692917,0.000007643465,0.00089553045,0.0008887187,0.000037069378,0.00043155014,0.0000015459409,0.000020420923,0.0007883563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960014,0.0000054965717,0.002165577,0.00015928733,0.000046379162,0.000034243276,0.000006448725,0.000010814878,0.001570342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.0001074975,0.00020392347,0.0002785887,0.00020377612,0.0001723853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.000022088636,0.00008878594,0.00038002306,0.000016991851,0.000036013065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551342,0.00008761035,0.00012221317,0.000033582684,0.0001557169,0.00001348086,0.00014975312,0.00003708738,0.0012083767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024621218,0.000060930768,0.000022720906,0.00036186716,0.00016113736,0.00019632392,0.000051339768,0.00006478752,0.00013011979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009974142,0.000214215,0.06275009,0.000029936851,0.00007754378,0.0000076632505,0.024276836,0.76472,0.12720904,0.00008915667,0.0009931531,0.01863496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011456081,0.0023936804,0.30215663,0.00015304038,0.00045168382,0.00014508661,0.0008931242,0.045922622,0.63498515,0.0023030478,0.0088402545,0.00061008695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011839314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015545095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7187974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014389002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015965516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153006618","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.1408","title":"APPLICATION OF TRACKING AND DATA-LOGGING TECHNOLOGY IN RESEARCH AND CONSERVATION OF SEABIRDS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Naval Research; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Logging; Geography; Fishery; Biology; Forestry","score_opus":0.13879940828220627,"score_gpt":0.37292827309742455,"score_spread":0.23412886481521827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153006618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984542,0.000030295278,0.000088222965,0.0012456782,0.0000027076392,0.00009304864,0.0000014254472,0.0000035553674,0.00008087081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997037,0.000028146018,0.00022320317,0.0000120346,0.0000014905007,0.0000048793663,0.0000015060631,0.0000013463949,0.000023718067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.000026503623,0.000071240545,0.000086396605,0.0000531725,0.000059088685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.000061231134,0.000028766797,0.00016372935,0.000004332355,0.0000056224967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046314308,0.000018011116,0.00004378719,0.000030659554,0.000057693705,7.105144e-7,0.00012130886,0.000035136545,0.000013880708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029493589,0.000013734534,0.0000014391726,0.00015343292,0.0008402718,0.000061353596,0.00017323687,0.00007305557,0.0000033779259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045670586,0.000017672672,0.9647804,0.0000025116274,4.3936834e-7,4.747178e-7,0.00023617099,0.0000026713324,0.02839291,0.000104878345,0.000024548901,0.0064327866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007378826,0.000021096133,0.99231,0.00000250132,0.0000014781907,0.000008899471,0.00013600694,0.00033711037,0.005363984,0.0016424418,0.000089348054,0.0000133428775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016316382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020178888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027529633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009160579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042444367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30960166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153242490","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11129","title":"Observer effects and avian-call-count survey quality: Rare-species biases and overconfidence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Overconfidence effect; False positive paradox; Rare species; Affect (linguistics); Statistics; Confidence interval; False positives and false negatives; Psychology; Social psychology; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Mathematics; Communication","score_opus":0.11685329167830684,"score_gpt":0.3024285738293393,"score_spread":0.18557528215103247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153242490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943392,0.00092600426,0.000010894984,0.00034675933,0.00012208807,0.0001273803,0.000053570137,0.000024551957,0.0040495503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771094,0.0004294299,0.000005120708,0.00068794,0.00003132765,0.000009491821,0.000015085263,0.000006043829,0.0011046341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909544,0.00017589243,0.000109052235,0.00014937471,0.0002094264,0.00026079742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916697,0.00045926654,0.000047115118,0.00021319414,0.000006205754,0.0001072748],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007471329,0.00010670517,0.000119086915,0.000006927851,0.00016681406,0.00005959327,0.00012552926,0.000039104332,0.005904257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002787267,0.000071374496,0.000021305745,0.00010069625,0.00035727944,0.00023483812,0.00022747471,0.00006833841,0.00046101827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015119486,0.000039360686,0.986467,0.000017039149,0.000007794963,9.98309e-7,0.00082510116,4.2543235e-7,0.0046645445,0.0015309516,0.005795307,0.0006363553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015293648,0.000018485613,0.98909914,0.000011223458,0.000008882859,0.000005866022,0.00047849142,0.0000049022738,0.0009522427,0.000053606487,0.0091184685,0.00009576089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020159339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013114762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054432387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008832349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002281901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153284619","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08197","title":"Influence of Diet on Egg Size in American Coots (<i>Fulica americana</i>): Evidence from Food Supplementation and Biochemical Markers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biology; Yolk; Carotenoid; Zoology; Food quality; Nutrient; Ecology; Animal science; Food science","score_opus":0.00908062896472491,"score_gpt":0.25465127922502895,"score_spread":0.24557065026030403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153284619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980174,0.000014888372,0.000005164611,0.00169112,0.0000075068624,0.00015356259,0.000014945764,0.000007915288,0.00008753229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851197,0.000042985183,0.00037163758,0.0010377861,0.000006009143,0.000010220126,0.000002489142,0.000003135778,0.000013748886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929726,0.00007192505,0.00014818208,0.00019584196,0.00013198225,0.00015482206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993605,0.00031536614,0.00009814256,0.00018103964,0.0000028757347,0.000042081505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011475173,0.00008193864,0.00011960168,0.000011726384,0.0000409314,0.00000458912,0.00018956007,0.000023768745,0.0002538453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009702322,0.000062157626,0.000016992608,0.00019701473,0.00056447875,0.00008502754,0.00004644815,0.00009870458,0.000027652253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026475755,0.00006097014,0.9024854,8.236624e-7,0.0000035391572,0.0000022312925,0.00046422356,0.00016510069,0.09027358,0.0000024230553,0.000506881,0.0057700863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017441447,0.00091170287,0.98280007,0.00001747116,0.000012516626,7.083016e-7,0.00020197664,0.000010773516,0.015546992,0.00023655864,0.000019919697,0.00006692395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010707697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003605378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08031466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000530796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000603927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2779428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154422613","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07012","title":"BREEDING ECOLOGY OF THE MANGROVE WARBLER (<i>DENDROICA PETECHIA BRYANTI</i>) AND COMPARATIVE LIFE HISTORY OF THE YELLOW WARBLER SUBSPECIES COMPLEX","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Warbler; Subspecies; Ecology; Temperate climate; Avian clutch size; Biology; Mangrove; Nest (protein structural motif); Life history theory; Geography; Zoology; Reproduction; Life history; Habitat","score_opus":0.07181647598747641,"score_gpt":0.22438326114860813,"score_spread":0.1525667851611317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154422613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98690987,0.00009284454,0.0000037242307,0.0010004266,0.00031513383,0.00023939069,0.0000071091554,0.000009915933,0.011421561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902243,0.000025065243,0.00006431092,0.0004921924,0.000022834212,0.0000072212174,4.6401365e-7,0.000006534872,0.009157057],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990709,0.00015301816,0.00021796743,0.00017116792,0.00018594592,0.00020099399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921805,0.00015409001,0.00020919186,0.0003721417,0.000011131133,0.000035387453],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017881201,0.0001195473,0.0002285499,0.000013664068,0.00026295704,0.0000019839842,0.0005519304,0.00007236086,0.0015191631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002470178,0.00006115579,0.000088164634,0.00010686854,0.0033993486,0.00006338478,0.0004437455,0.00021180102,0.00006496412],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242347,0.000097873024,0.9310019,0.0000058141545,0.00002624546,0.0000020941932,0.005512462,0.00006799879,0.02747396,0.00020828408,0.035525095,0.000045870893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022808035,0.000058696573,0.9889138,0.000005983121,0.000043077518,0.000033730852,0.00037507317,0.000057882287,0.0025841792,0.000086808854,0.0075351154,0.00007758771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010104957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005321408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057911906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121601326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035564175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154693156","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-73.1","title":"Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union:<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"National Museum of Natural History; Natural history; Archaeology; Wildlife; Ornithology; Geography; Library science; Ecology; Biology; Southern Hemisphere","score_opus":0.02357539255004445,"score_gpt":0.27274009470686894,"score_spread":0.24916470215682449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154693156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988382,0.0000046109544,0.00019622913,0.0102216005,0.00009622452,0.00025866466,0.00004077415,0.000029160465,0.00077073195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584025,0.000006165661,0.00054367294,0.0025125702,0.00004446637,0.000040560026,0.0000092815,0.000011412894,0.0009916109],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988137,0.00023386758,0.0001855632,0.00021179795,0.00025504112,0.00030006404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905574,0.000068264395,0.00017954542,0.00056307344,0.000012751972,0.000120623175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054623774,0.000125307,0.0001873301,0.000017501321,0.00015449781,0.000010030603,0.00070295116,0.000012337778,0.0004334004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050091374,0.000067107896,0.000047319983,0.00056807924,0.0015057962,0.00004147995,0.00040685316,0.00014674959,0.0008894695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034943125,0.00007700488,0.9538433,4.920651e-7,0.0000068854665,0.000005022423,0.0007191852,0.00026650866,0.00012991439,0.000007612844,0.03398317,0.010925986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110637855,0.00039430143,0.94550455,9.16547e-7,0.000027915477,0.000007758904,0.0008193673,0.0000047916405,0.0005652954,0.000025299498,0.05244124,0.00009791828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022190837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019965325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018458068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009897863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020520181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154699845","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1109:fsttao]2.0.co;2","title":"FORTY-EIGHTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nomenclature; Zoology; Genealogy; Geography; Biology; History; Taxonomy (biology)","score_opus":0.014606896884601836,"score_gpt":0.27385345653858895,"score_spread":0.25924655965398713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154699845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995114,0.000002365835,0.000854904,0.0028176059,0.0000731292,0.00026705154,0.00001879218,0.00002355458,0.0008285435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728185,0.0000070672386,0.0006023346,0.0013713366,0.000040609524,0.000017808801,0.0000075974535,0.0000100628595,0.00066135963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989766,0.000101156314,0.0001950345,0.00018578324,0.00020633863,0.00033507068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922436,0.000081770646,0.00018266156,0.0004335805,0.0000069824123,0.000070664806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007408215,0.000109629604,0.00015148174,0.00002243191,0.0002038479,0.0000060398293,0.0005247001,0.000012562333,0.00061194005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022931716,0.00005776054,0.00004813667,0.00055607484,0.0012516686,0.00003287151,0.0002563986,0.00013802918,0.0003335632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035274665,0.000066861154,0.9673284,5.859168e-7,0.0000054773277,0.000005418515,0.00037590007,0.000053308057,0.00044426008,0.000008316671,0.0036278935,0.028048292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070920556,0.00032880149,0.9803413,9.264334e-7,0.000021595366,0.0000067377086,0.00046261444,0.0000022276859,0.0021483977,0.000014911862,0.016516149,0.00008542791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015266278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03620415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034677524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009350456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008029642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9813826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154958566","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[1193:imrjo]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: RAYMOND JOSEPH O'CONNOR, 1944–2005","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Thursday; Hobby; Art history; Conversation; Obituary; Classics; History; Art; Sociology; Philosophy; Visual arts; Archaeology; Theology; Ecology; Biology; Communication","score_opus":0.006768302595853664,"score_gpt":0.21768148391234454,"score_spread":0.21091318131649087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154958566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97342736,0.000024788194,0.000009819296,0.0018060087,0.00034286696,0.00010801082,0.0000016590035,0.000016874546,0.024262603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761351,0.0000031762152,0.000093201474,0.00059934077,0.00014758407,0.000012441894,0.0000017240452,0.0000058050764,0.02300164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939865,0.000043686738,0.00010917524,0.00013236595,0.00008639666,0.00022973992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971783,0.000032698907,0.000029759814,0.00019636333,8.9095875e-7,0.000022442819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020684834,0.00006822248,0.00007166398,0.000012374216,0.00008980161,0.0000071731242,0.00022041259,0.000053259802,0.008803724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058470223,0.000046782345,0.000024460256,0.000098042634,0.00019317298,0.000098205826,0.00009278374,0.000114800416,0.003947277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018410248,0.00016100938,0.87693584,9.160565e-7,0.0000020632817,0.00004800184,0.00024146267,0.00025374637,0.004516418,0.00025705295,0.11599937,0.0015657179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023356536,0.00001440301,0.9313405,0.0000011855593,0.0000075204584,0.000009405122,0.00002908457,0.000012862687,0.0013287456,0.0031138381,0.063830614,0.00007826656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033422472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033518295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054404676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066156535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004383092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99682826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155370804","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.125.1.233","title":"Mass or weight: What is measured and what should be reported—Response to Murray (2007)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Political science; Library science; History; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.06094452343163479,"score_gpt":0.2787931193617295,"score_spread":0.21784859593009473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155370804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815931,0.0002490544,0.00004350226,0.017188802,0.00035837793,0.00026222476,0.0000020344273,0.0000368433,0.00026606303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687305,0.00068652834,0.0003686,0.01139756,0.000042486106,0.000033154516,0.0000012536817,0.000016313408,0.01872359],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988408,0.00013014422,0.00017316814,0.0003039114,0.00026277883,0.0002891754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.0000990253,0.000060273404,0.00046000164,0.0000074110912,0.00013743664],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000600746,0.0001347003,0.0001404181,0.000021613747,0.0003365489,0.00006792118,0.00024259998,0.00010723317,0.0070287962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059616563,0.00008229414,0.00003653142,0.00015681761,0.00036063077,0.00079788594,0.00013386233,0.00014516608,0.00095443334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004872466,0.00047095318,0.62808317,0.000008694868,0.00010733879,0.0022644699,0.026851386,0.0000640587,0.09318559,0.000007862709,0.17231248,0.07177151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038883172,0.0002234365,0.88347924,0.000019958925,0.000057839956,0.0004829406,0.0014004167,0.000010963509,0.009798778,0.00011815867,0.10375995,0.00025950538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021875878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077929006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25539604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072619536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019488329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156928968","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.2708.1","title":"MOLT-MIGRATION IN THE AMERICAN REDSTART (<i>SETOPHAGA RUTICILLA</i>) REVISITED: EXPLAINING VARIATION IN FEATHER δD SIGNATURES","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Feather; Ecology; Variation (astronomy); Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.01466969975046435,"score_gpt":0.23916306484468278,"score_spread":0.22449336509421844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156928968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700487,0.000046771376,0.000043997275,0.0013623976,0.000028696868,0.00021096984,0.0000013927427,0.00001482297,0.0012860631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998001,0.000040758663,0.00014757492,0.0014964545,0.000028703915,0.00003122154,0.0000039109127,0.0000063486614,0.00024402239],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991038,0.00025014763,0.00014577156,0.0001596539,0.00015933052,0.00018131257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995541,0.0001173478,0.000085301646,0.0002254955,0.0000026482733,0.000015100129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050700153,0.000083674015,0.000100356425,0.000029085893,0.00016198895,0.000009330489,0.00023722977,0.000042941316,0.000296369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043431384,0.000050115308,0.00002465504,0.00036621938,0.00019984276,0.000112138296,0.000043615662,0.00021269514,0.0001781655],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004878078,0.00010447997,0.96904683,9.803545e-7,0.0000028989346,0.000052866417,0.01619909,0.0015967947,0.00826306,0.000056666096,0.0021634635,0.002464111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013134295,0.000053477786,0.99805784,0.0000046509535,0.0000066912817,0.00001250912,0.00042841415,0.00022569647,0.0001865312,0.0002451833,0.00057775364,0.00006989823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038446896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011088955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02901104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000822788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066025705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32450327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157523139","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09159","title":"Evidence of Recent Population Differentiation in Orange-crowned Warblers (<i>Vermivora celata</i>) in Haida Gwaii","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Guelph; Canadian Museum of Nature; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Warbler; Refugium (fishkeeping); Ecology; Passerine; Archipelago; Phylogeography; Geography; Population; Biology; Gene flow; Biological dispersal; Zoology; Genetic diversity; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.02538383549684222,"score_gpt":0.2580967254065125,"score_spread":0.2327128899096703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157523139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889624,0.00015141674,0.000064270745,0.00036340792,0.00022108264,0.00014505442,0.0000049170158,0.0000033342474,0.00015027699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938273,0.0001642144,0.00016933892,0.00007107606,0.00004128754,0.0000029449557,0.00006919569,0.0000049368473,0.00009428044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940103,0.00006424232,0.00016957136,0.00014790267,0.00011132589,0.00010594396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.000014593227,0.00008955105,0.00025467,0.000037593145,0.000020808855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018458492,0.00007383913,0.00008808074,0.000046440757,0.000032366162,0.000009086152,0.00016268983,0.00011415413,0.000089703186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000807497,0.000059402228,0.000029761517,0.00013786269,0.000033969896,0.0000073361307,0.00006323186,0.000114949915,0.0000039207366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016853336,0.00003143485,0.5394415,0.000021665923,0.000008942474,6.350813e-7,0.00039738204,0.0008656778,0.4516623,0.00014800509,0.0001091597,0.0071447412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039504707,0.00003626394,0.96615463,0.00002282284,0.000009385364,0.0000012899179,0.00006137523,0.00014556828,0.03185493,0.00048723485,0.0007477626,0.00008367374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041727422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002425828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4267131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000825746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018105286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24223526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158365596","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0773:asefta]2.0.co;2","title":"ADULT SURVIVAL ESTIMATES FROM TWO ATLANTIC PUFFIN (FRATERCULA ARCTICA) COLONIES IN THE GULF OF MAINE","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Overdispersion; Seabird; Biology; Demography; Geography; Statistics; Ecology; Count data; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013121502673436963,"score_gpt":0.25375059290397695,"score_spread":0.24062909023054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158365596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955019,0.00001749625,0.000023777837,0.0033842863,0.000047691217,0.00013017691,0.000006225194,0.000009831085,0.00087863003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989786,0.000008839847,0.0004510254,0.0003329777,0.000037359983,0.000009397062,0.0000062517443,0.000004911238,0.0001706291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.00010973598,0.00014263442,0.00012205673,0.0001310884,0.00017697345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.0002675298,0.00004894334,0.00024519427,0.0000036724794,0.00001664793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028589237,0.000078917175,0.000111548616,0.000009061856,0.00008794914,0.0000101074975,0.00037904724,0.00003672722,0.0015203152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044795852,0.00004277367,0.000029470588,0.00009769274,0.00043340842,0.00006389663,0.000101856676,0.00012162526,0.0005665029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025037529,0.000088834,0.9938647,0.0000010376233,0.0000051337156,0.000007631654,0.0015703146,0.0006261122,0.0025082757,0.00011896104,0.00034083278,0.00084310747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002610401,0.000034524357,0.99541336,0.0000060851235,0.000027906503,0.000005853751,0.00039206125,0.00034312898,0.0019235238,0.0013301629,0.00020160084,0.00006077011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012777701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007866371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065886015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003107218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047164986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158813898","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0273:apfwth]2.0.co;2","title":"A Passion for Wildlife: The History of the Canadian Wildlife Service","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Passion; Service (business); Wildlife conservation; Wildlife management; Geography; North American Model of Wildlife Conservation; Fishery; Environmental ethics; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Business; Environmental science; Biology; Psychology; Marketing","score_opus":0.022168361400799273,"score_gpt":0.22751292207233248,"score_spread":0.2053445606715332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158813898","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06557242,0.0016185048,0.000017804583,0.8016216,0.0055420497,0.0012505879,0.00007848438,0.000046064113,0.12425245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8776425,0.00008490491,0.000022963814,0.06135342,0.00063133525,0.000050634302,0.0000022628037,0.000017711638,0.060194258],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992421,0.0000984154,0.00010062375,0.000086971755,0.00023813247,0.00023370102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932617,0.00007372809,0.00007891383,0.0003200983,0.00008229548,0.00011878171],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005817574,0.000049974336,0.00007025438,0.00006067924,0.0019269318,0.00005230664,0.0006655952,0.0000617555,0.00013131861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014535611,0.000031604508,0.000085032494,0.00021128762,0.00072845776,0.00006613123,0.000024300642,0.00011881177,0.00003750621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000794051,0.000011796671,0.00009721357,0.000012085617,0.000014088472,6.254367e-7,0.064069405,0.000060457685,0.000016848031,0.075636044,0.858858,0.0012154824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010303647,0.0000061343912,0.0029542306,0.000016682103,0.00001780326,4.4349287e-7,0.0013198949,0.0000033593285,0.0000015535802,0.0036725393,0.99185586,0.0000484536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9935335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99984187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8120701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002926803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159160014","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-260.1","title":"Western Veeries use an eastern shortest-distance pathway: New insights to migration routes and phenology using light-level geolocators","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Peninsula; Bird migration; Population; Flyway; Phenology; Geolocation; Ecology; Habitat; Biology; Demography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0808587609632707,"score_gpt":0.2639861424813186,"score_spread":0.18312738151804786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159160014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723613,0.00008444555,0.0017451962,0.0005751823,0.00014115564,0.0001499425,0.0000030461447,0.000030996365,0.000033892557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976309,0.0000023863422,0.00085687503,0.0004072224,0.00006154421,0.0000062469117,0.0000035918854,0.000010124999,0.0010211201],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993166,0.00006430906,0.00011685107,0.00019596344,0.00010070949,0.00020560945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951535,0.000022186578,0.000045262048,0.00023165032,0.0000070080455,0.00017855117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008931354,0.00011329313,0.00010601812,0.00001867799,0.00012375515,0.000035626115,0.00015618822,0.00007289614,0.000050508243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021098014,0.000080332975,0.000011408814,0.000093082046,0.00015194766,0.0004912769,0.00013875624,0.00007291801,0.00019160233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025230966,0.00003489779,0.9848952,5.207029e-7,0.0000032660735,0.000004573442,0.00842582,0.00013690328,0.0033741198,0.00004106962,0.00010140639,0.0029569652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014648479,0.00012554678,0.9907371,0.0000051188645,0.000025208055,0.000020335168,0.00058221543,0.0002275917,0.002084531,0.00043450118,0.005457009,0.00015438115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062437716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011382413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010758036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005967692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019813799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6351654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159504277","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.11078","title":"Status, biology, and conservation priorities for North America's eastern Golden Eagle (<i>Aquila chrysaetos</i>) population","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts (Québec)","funders":"Hawk Mountain Sanctuary Association","keywords":"Eagle; Geography; Population; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.02050384403866362,"score_gpt":0.26692397161367903,"score_spread":0.2464201275750154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159504277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985372,0.000067306195,0.0002185744,0.0005821636,0.00011780987,0.00025595765,0.000030218787,0.000022539192,0.00016827667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978268,0.000015181492,0.0004499241,0.00055179,0.000063819294,0.000035664743,0.000052838303,0.000006369144,0.0009975948],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994917,0.00004240834,0.00009558712,0.00010069143,0.000041672905,0.00022797297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.00006915559,0.000061890314,0.00011191305,0.0000035563623,0.00004462808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001069721,0.00006765032,0.00007579146,0.0000086653,0.00015482728,0.000008816869,0.00007462972,0.000042820437,0.00020214736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002019093,0.000048191927,0.000017420909,0.000047695386,0.00023801641,0.00017916989,0.00007019643,0.00004882365,0.00015866068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012972825,0.000016435743,0.9911433,0.0000021141605,0.0000029988157,5.1741424e-8,0.00041582563,0.0000031364434,0.0004511873,0.00003311164,0.0007129396,0.007205923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013997022,0.000048874084,0.980315,0.0000013226252,0.000021442049,0.0000017534195,0.000101762314,0.000056147877,0.000056023207,0.00020753634,0.018983291,0.00006684937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045016158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007328447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018270351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003358417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000323799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22133718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159774154","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11217","title":"Delayed nesting by female Canada Geese (<i>Branta canadensis</i>): Benefits and costs","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Branta; Hatchling; Nest (protein structural motif); Fledge; Population; Competition (biology); Biology; Nesting (process); Ecology; Demography; Predation; Hatching","score_opus":0.01015060844597587,"score_gpt":0.20255218006535064,"score_spread":0.19240157161937477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159774154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759305,0.0002969353,0.0000014190733,0.0007857585,0.00012769831,0.00009279596,0.000020484902,0.000010275291,0.0010715718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977254,0.0000093921,0.000034890443,0.0011681002,0.000028713997,0.0000061651417,0.0000042854704,0.0000073096257,0.0010157112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993398,0.000036395013,0.00007977684,0.000108791064,0.00011330185,0.000321935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996198,0.0000673266,0.00003477565,0.00014346738,0.0000023786004,0.00013227297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014947803,0.00007967139,0.000070168644,0.0000037930224,0.00026375757,0.0000071203913,0.00013702958,0.00003742859,0.00054705626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001878301,0.00005735182,0.000008797043,0.0000620573,0.000116151554,0.00009335119,0.00010997126,0.00009720362,0.000063875435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004564669,0.000012358632,0.9725522,5.115394e-7,0.0000032957437,0.0000033114611,0.00014775927,0.000008814766,0.0011753547,0.000006883152,0.017848454,0.008236492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103104234,0.00001197746,0.99435234,0.0000027918056,0.000023031165,0.000037391597,0.00013490954,0.000013778082,0.0008229155,0.0000026546975,0.0044003804,0.00009474367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6251885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92755806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3023695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015841638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023532535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59898823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160600990","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0810:]2.0.co;2","title":"Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the World","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.013902873231030446,"score_gpt":0.266262141602772,"score_spread":0.25235926837174155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160600990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94360614,0.000012202446,0.000025359881,0.014305522,0.000106914544,0.00021269274,0.0000022007064,0.000009427756,0.041719556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050618,0.0000025860643,0.00005882409,0.0026210565,0.0000337216,0.000013741406,1.4882283e-7,0.0000038979547,0.09220426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994814,0.00006763461,0.00009721271,0.00008881573,0.000116117495,0.00014882858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00006252542,0.000038789094,0.0004339217,0.0000023888547,0.000022716169],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028907164,0.00005211862,0.000053339678,0.0000058768996,0.00018141604,0.0000049847267,0.0006303986,0.000019352481,0.0045965835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027661015,0.000020415357,0.000041448184,0.00023839578,0.00023587355,0.000028171547,0.000271594,0.000089409405,0.0019278504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000197378,0.00007286885,0.7743831,5.4427886e-7,0.000007154222,0.0000032316027,0.0010931905,0.00033758613,0.0037782593,0.00015557837,0.20924129,0.01090742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047812835,0.000014097387,0.77429986,0.000002823008,0.000013294953,0.000005849617,0.00007252014,0.0000060609163,0.0016147139,0.0002095894,0.22368164,0.00003175258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111094494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003692991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050484702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003142064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004867275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160816147","doi":"10.1642/auk-13-061.1","title":"Spatial patterns in hydrogen isotope ratios in feathers of Burrowing Owls from western North America","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Ecology; Geography; Physical geography; Biology","score_opus":0.00894657060459003,"score_gpt":0.21465621269468133,"score_spread":0.2057096420900913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160816147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990438,0.0000027309775,0.0003547749,0.00020554116,0.00003061906,0.0001295577,0.000006599397,0.000005703704,0.00022066689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995603,0.0000020650896,0.00003809896,0.00027527596,0.000017451128,0.000012683111,0.0000059610447,0.0000055595183,0.00008258579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.00009714381,0.00013845353,0.00012840994,0.0000811172,0.00013593558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969226,0.000050959807,0.000055396347,0.00018079393,8.8739904e-7,0.000019720224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100275756,0.0000624436,0.00011178195,0.000014378423,0.000026007345,0.000003297654,0.00021740654,0.000032375367,0.00087396166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010143924,0.00004697758,0.00002138755,0.000067474226,0.0000998398,0.00006421534,0.00009194669,0.00009215046,0.00027915396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000834911,0.000040676867,0.9856464,5.5351586e-7,0.0000015653602,0.0000030394258,0.0015807517,0.00041183952,0.0018609499,1.7838997e-7,0.0000058390824,0.010439815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021144572,0.000038724862,0.99773604,0.0000060993816,0.0000059173526,3.4517018e-7,0.00009455964,0.00023318965,0.0014209001,0.000046536225,0.0001481738,0.000058097645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005702139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034534823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028832683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003621263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032257894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9830824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160887919","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09028","title":"Factors That Affect Renesting in Mallards (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Nest (protein structural motif); Avian clutch size; Biology; Animal science; Ecology; Zoology; Clutch; Reproduction","score_opus":0.029184304514711625,"score_gpt":0.2548654801529896,"score_spread":0.22568117563827797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160887919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510896,0.0000041800386,0.000005435327,0.00023667263,0.0002381078,0.00011555849,0.0000013837681,0.000029408304,0.0042602834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987749,0.0000011997655,0.00008074772,0.00014053464,0.000021646278,0.000007745976,0.0000016294013,0.000007891006,0.0009636894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939513,0.000044030603,0.00007569085,0.00015203666,0.00010830153,0.00022480258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956214,0.00012105266,0.00003768199,0.00023828213,9.739441e-7,0.000039877956],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030499918,0.000090080466,0.00008367056,0.0000136664785,0.00013030923,0.00001117907,0.00027569727,0.000087119966,0.0025706335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000474438,0.000055376437,0.000031424257,0.000096502015,0.00018835985,0.000092279486,0.00013561244,0.00030595396,0.00041946376],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029502933,0.000019808156,0.9894522,5.7672383e-7,0.0000010087325,0.000007584653,0.00033667605,0.000019086878,0.008768687,0.0000082663655,0.0002033681,0.0011797866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094994575,0.000017727722,0.99343055,0.0000024235694,0.0000068428,0.0000058910623,0.0000759611,0.000015984986,0.0051756096,0.00014408193,0.000951479,0.00007842921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018732273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050789313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048916084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000313363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050943972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99834114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162249795","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[807:mppewa]2.0.co;2","title":"MIXED-GRASS PRAIRIE PASSERINES EXHIBIT WEAK AND VARIABLE RESPONSES TO PATCH SIZE","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sparrow; Nest (protein structural motif); Passerine; Grassland; Ecology; Biology; Emberizidae; Geography; Pasture; Habitat","score_opus":0.010275711029417014,"score_gpt":0.22279424108733056,"score_spread":0.21251853005791355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162249795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100703,0.000015382604,0.000109141765,0.0039129574,0.0000860387,0.00016024889,0.0000063444704,0.000035621626,0.0046672076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97813874,0.0000017673499,0.001210473,0.00040710394,0.000042675714,0.000030851992,0.0000010158913,0.000008036669,0.020159345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933946,0.00007387247,0.00010059716,0.00018028945,0.00009177309,0.00021400777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00021041276,0.000029268003,0.00021543766,0.0000034580103,0.000046643876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591487,0.00008703839,0.00008442786,0.000007915742,0.00019106016,0.000019606017,0.0001632354,0.000051502062,0.00066838093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006832425,0.000058928978,0.000015641179,0.00012701337,0.00016343263,0.00007958365,0.00018536713,0.000071400886,0.00060152286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004542976,0.000048554703,0.9605741,0.0000012681902,0.0000019457782,0.000005851002,0.000030061597,0.000034885055,0.011771653,0.00015323018,0.026701652,0.00063137535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113178954,0.000062013576,0.95240885,0.0000027158587,0.0000136251965,0.000013761218,0.000047074507,0.0000055938135,0.0022501661,0.0014044754,0.04359071,0.0000878437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005677023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040969616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016889058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027637916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070189326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77315605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162460951","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.126.4.2","title":"Does a lack of design and repeatability compromise scientific criticism? A response to Smith et al. (2009)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University of Colorado Denver","keywords":"Compromise; Repeatability; Criticism; Mathematics; Political science; Law; Statistics","score_opus":0.02912212682131077,"score_gpt":0.30149236056555634,"score_spread":0.27237023374424557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162460951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97943276,0.000014734599,0.001637469,0.018043749,0.00004804421,0.00033145043,0.0000051798443,0.000016235545,0.0004703786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873618,0.000003829103,0.0056238547,0.0049103107,0.000003218443,0.0000097970615,4.0991125e-7,0.000004152973,0.002082609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847335,0.0006135828,0.00019057828,0.00032263025,0.000195682,0.00020415732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882966,0.00039434922,0.000049411556,0.0006487745,0.00001393928,0.00006386815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037123237,0.000081660815,0.00015433018,0.000036216945,0.00014752118,0.000034540957,0.00030806952,0.000022794306,0.00044753696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005060187,0.000044237106,0.00003184206,0.00027692365,0.00055579224,0.00008546076,0.00016937121,0.00007508053,0.00012413022],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047749365,0.001230488,0.06929176,0.000021717759,0.000063106294,0.00005015324,0.01431624,0.011981409,0.76502824,0.0005079203,0.11814979,0.014584259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964032,0.00056109676,0.9326813,0.00001685732,0.00004083754,0.000011016955,0.00024438553,0.0030231697,0.02978283,0.009125947,0.023792233,0.00022391017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005854538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054242137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86338955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005050222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016028896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4900216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163669687","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08086","title":"Absence of Reproductive Consequences of Hybridization in the Northern Flicker (<i>Colaptes auratus</i>) Hybrid Zone","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hybrid zone; Biology; Reproductive success; Subspecies; Zoology; Agonistic behaviour; Ecology; Nocturnal; Demography; Aggression; Genetics; Population; Developmental psychology; Gene","score_opus":0.02029166863607198,"score_gpt":0.23226815072952262,"score_spread":0.21197648209345063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163669687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950221,0.00023381911,0.000004420394,0.004157875,0.000046150086,0.0002126348,0.000008747107,0.0000113989145,0.00030282928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.000054371354,0.000015051266,0.00007328477,0.00011117837,0.000004136765,0.000007273802,3.532973e-7,0.00011136809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922496,0.000106584615,0.00019727256,0.00019439464,0.00017388977,0.00010289648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.000072127164,0.00014473313,0.000115416435,0.00009772067,0.0000104350165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004790329,0.00006900209,0.00011179757,0.0000073302986,0.000084451814,0.000009602277,0.00023874111,0.000019492943,0.0000262187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006910058,0.000018496054,0.000044762968,0.0003015618,0.00024372006,0.0000776779,0.0000148025865,0.000078130186,0.000004527793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045066532,0.00009432345,0.021616811,0.0000019609388,0.000002795615,0.0000015723728,0.0006861754,0.000022089156,0.9543983,0.00034161212,0.000090525165,0.02269882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004675777,0.0002967629,0.7955563,0.000016107955,0.000011122297,0.000024254341,0.0015221837,0.0000067267847,0.2001868,0.0019246364,0.00033978495,0.00006855003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007255887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021515792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7739395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073928163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007979676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10968779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163979579","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0505:subfbw]2.0.co;2","title":"SNAG USE BY FORAGING BLACK-BACKED WOODPECKERS (PICOIDES ARCTICUS) IN A RECENTLY BURNED EASTERN BOREAL FOREST","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Snag; Taiga; Foraging; Salvage logging; Ecology; Bark beetle; Dendroctonus; Bark (sound); Environmental science; Forestry; Geography; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.011200421260651992,"score_gpt":0.2105382017012581,"score_spread":0.1993377804406061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163979579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001616,0.000039464587,0.000121535,0.0005266581,0.00015851161,0.0005508694,0.0000058997857,0.00005185161,0.0085290605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979963,0.00001674985,0.00017215237,0.0003403348,0.000021352726,0.000038098737,0.0000075009843,0.00003347816,0.0013740523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982138,0.00030413168,0.00027583397,0.0003499563,0.0003274205,0.0005288016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990189,0.00023197656,0.0001160854,0.0005165955,0.000005563469,0.000110875866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072610454,0.00020544803,0.00020348986,0.00003565107,0.00010024169,0.000100911195,0.0003778001,0.000066442786,0.00020169321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021071725,0.00015163684,0.000059318314,0.00034097047,0.00021920084,0.00037648977,0.00010636024,0.0002043263,0.0009439547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059756363,0.00013270731,0.98120576,0.000021868396,0.00002262677,0.00003450513,0.0020543945,0.0004935774,0.0033206781,0.00020983473,0.009174373,0.0032699148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038818526,0.0003767774,0.8791745,0.00027514575,0.00006847338,0.00009129602,0.0019410042,0.03828805,0.006860329,0.0029512357,0.06485141,0.0012399869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00747617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060426267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10203132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010286965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164972863","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.12021","title":"Stable associations within flocks of Greater Snow Geese (<i>Chen caerulescens atlantica</i>): Do they exist beyond family bonds?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Biology; Ecology; Flock; Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.03451503504858407,"score_gpt":0.24036634474513846,"score_spread":0.2058513096965544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164972863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921778,0.00016921881,6.4692375e-7,0.00073784235,0.00018218174,0.0001542789,0.00006811868,0.000038521655,0.0064714067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969745,0.000019230007,0.000036177913,0.0000836787,0.00042361752,0.000007465645,0.00003609081,0.0000015186329,0.0024176913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.00008211377,0.00019184854,0.0001660086,0.00020906879,0.00027699862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.000058622318,0.000119145894,0.00011082646,0.000072575225,0.00006520297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004746021,0.0001090976,0.00015068705,0.000006935904,0.00026807372,0.00003223523,0.00019208413,0.00007943452,0.00008584747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040711628,0.000032749165,0.00007262811,0.0001169447,0.000079600155,0.00013174827,0.00006917784,0.00012949157,0.000074095566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032906166,0.00017889285,0.33314326,0.000003992549,0.000028572329,9.051291e-7,0.0024443876,0.000004778877,0.657924,0.0015366104,0.002581081,0.0021206313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066318986,0.00008215489,0.98582923,0.000009275974,0.00006065015,0.000005104285,0.0009114885,0.0000013727744,0.010616053,0.00084269245,0.0014555573,0.000120117795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012108298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017299646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65268594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002508761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006053024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20618336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165415335","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.4409.3","title":":Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Ontario, 2001–2005","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atlas (anatomy); Geography; Zoology; Biology; Cartography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.039261163155925184,"score_gpt":0.21842811468781692,"score_spread":0.17916695153189174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165415335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809148,0.00015094165,2.103169e-7,0.006627041,0.000114663344,0.000094828065,0.0000042790666,0.000009316675,0.01208396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687225,0.000025975272,0.000018925663,0.00027084548,0.00010227844,0.0000019459756,1.459252e-7,1.9037698e-7,0.002707435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951017,0.00002697823,0.00013177966,0.00007848613,0.000079806996,0.0001727557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970543,0.00009447874,0.00009772031,0.00005634466,0.000027951568,0.000018095969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021856098,0.00005970073,0.00012426362,0.0000024808885,0.00015163298,0.000004830614,0.0002854749,0.00003487571,0.0003004895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029034207,0.000013955396,0.00007633588,0.00011100367,0.00012774595,0.000024829491,0.00006030951,0.0000730498,0.0000069757507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010128622,0.00044257747,0.606139,0.000009855454,0.00016269044,0.0000015984593,0.00082701753,0.000021727576,0.29966205,0.0015270414,0.062158164,0.028946975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047991398,0.00014986939,0.95278156,0.000007327928,0.000013387575,0.0000015157829,0.00022619471,0.000002606805,0.0021756638,0.0011083999,0.043445323,0.00004014019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017340545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13844974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34664255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025487883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013489247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8772713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165733064","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.10033","title":"A Hard Look at Blood Sampling of Birds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Permission; Political science; Library science; Art; Geography; Law; Art history; Engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01965046813489515,"score_gpt":0.2680801294935345,"score_spread":0.24842966135863934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165733064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949935,0.0014893733,0.000015938478,0.00031350623,0.0006277193,0.00007161207,0.000019921436,0.000046860612,0.0024215693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625224,0.00001787536,0.00006372203,0.00020194481,0.000035171768,0.0000070573024,0.000012514562,0.0000069131147,0.0034025596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995262,0.00006248822,0.000117907635,0.000113662216,0.000013550821,0.00016621027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.00018617447,0.00006170956,0.00032197792,0.00002423977,0.000012009734],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001285692,0.00007452398,0.00013013603,0.000024925352,0.00016237529,0.0000021830015,0.00021722021,0.00016592754,0.0016994098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072834686,0.00004828674,0.00006635104,0.000044828666,0.00043407732,0.000019213037,0.00008306187,0.00021753661,0.0011533202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012524669,0.00008218485,0.06083521,0.000006566482,0.000119623895,0.0000013293652,0.00016578226,7.43266e-7,0.9323059,0.0037988564,0.002103618,0.0004549845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011694968,0.000101670994,0.3120329,0.000011504141,0.00025489138,0.00020820911,0.00007556745,6.398315e-7,0.657334,0.0022909937,0.026373379,0.00014672035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050918028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061196224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27497184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000019485817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028772505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166141328","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07060","title":"BREEDING DISPERSAL AND SURVIVAL OF ARCTIC TERNS (<i>STERNA PARADISAEA</i>) NESTING IN THE GULF OF MAINE","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Sterna; Arctic; Metapopulation; Bay; Nest (protein structural motif); Geography; Philopatry; Seabird; Tern; Ecology; Population; Fishery; Biology; Predation; Demography","score_opus":0.027487802737181447,"score_gpt":0.24144828125410459,"score_spread":0.21396047851692312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166141328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989397,0.000018594583,0.00003186306,0.00024413972,0.00003684344,0.00007725915,0.0000016648605,0.0000029516332,0.0006469958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997752,0.000008571134,0.00004331689,0.000052019037,0.000016487294,0.0000022830202,3.5799548e-7,0.000003275031,0.00009852044],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995159,0.000057911926,0.00011994839,0.000083119194,0.000106236155,0.00011689712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.0001472549,0.000057415855,0.00012973018,0.0000015617215,0.000013924345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026700358,0.000050922616,0.000088999404,0.000008640751,0.00007300652,0.0000019769664,0.00019898875,0.000022288716,0.00011279339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027475728,0.000028684099,0.00001879165,0.00007966509,0.0005033604,0.000050146882,0.00008689589,0.00008274306,0.000009753318],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009845476,0.000034529014,0.99389243,0.0000029057176,0.0000014887135,0.000008169844,0.0026508986,0.000031936892,0.0028330232,0.000021284543,0.000009819185,0.00050364254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016178247,0.000043892484,0.9984511,0.000008137855,0.000010994509,0.0000558561,0.0007840958,0.0000636542,0.00027083996,0.00010623087,0.000009110339,0.00003429834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005254594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006281751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004558651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013181437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025609122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18546525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166420252","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08127","title":"Effects of Landscape Structure on Male Density and Spacing Patterns in Wild Turkeys (<i>Meleagris gallopavo</i>) Depend on Winter Severity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Meleagris gallopavo; Habitat; Ecology; Fragmentation (computing); Biology; Abundance (ecology); Agronomy; Animal science","score_opus":0.0032209161599746714,"score_gpt":0.1827869307995825,"score_spread":0.17956601463960783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166420252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818504,0.00000554388,0.000011479351,0.0011432624,0.000046781755,0.00013647204,0.0000020952455,0.0000074972922,0.0004618531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977335,0.000006147762,0.000020863416,0.0021481584,0.000019338835,0.0000012555674,0.0000017555043,0.0000028709485,0.00006614433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947506,0.00008159337,0.00008175992,0.00014851238,0.00009367883,0.00011936719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996813,0.000112368216,0.00004468163,0.00013726446,0.000001962395,0.000022454218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011092807,0.000080510734,0.000101224825,0.000015611382,0.00005541891,0.000006191991,0.000090433576,0.000059586982,0.00012998177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022685226,0.00005546625,0.000016886577,0.0000560328,0.000036058358,0.000059937945,0.000039617156,0.00015772188,0.00001879624],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079624006,0.00003536927,0.9947833,0.0000064284673,0.0000033961032,0.00001004019,0.00030362202,0.00017008003,0.0026851622,0.00001451789,0.00050916086,0.0013993285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027852066,0.00013432506,0.9898395,0.000027653905,0.000007271256,0.000013334599,0.000020282636,0.00012905209,0.008922885,0.0005493386,0.000016005559,0.0000618325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011986023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009720491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006237723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024730865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018947034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22618482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166473396","doi":"10.1642/auk-12-120-r2.1","title":"Song exposure during juvenile dispersal in Mountain White-crowned Sparrows","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Princeton University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Juvenile; Population; Geography; White (mutation); Singing; Emberizidae; Ecology; Biology; Zoology; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.011370640426755275,"score_gpt":0.24668254953564123,"score_spread":0.23531190910888594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166473396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968441,0.00012970601,0.00014543584,0.00067296566,0.000027719057,0.000081399194,0.000002172737,0.000010984619,0.0020855025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981067,0.000017280916,0.00008933537,0.00021145702,0.00008251386,0.000016872886,0.000021700309,0.000011930102,0.0014421949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994268,0.000100192105,0.0001223944,0.00013552689,0.000063895175,0.00015123608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947846,0.0000086290775,0.000036475183,0.00042628217,0.000017128279,0.00003302883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019956834,0.00007999342,0.00007844755,0.0000146602815,0.0000853764,0.000016961523,0.00030279014,0.00006629655,0.000060794988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041983258,0.000057992314,0.000042483618,0.00005200892,0.000059403235,0.000002591551,0.00014856407,0.00010414961,0.000030916173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014669413,0.000076728196,0.12351616,0.000007806022,0.0000075277226,0.0000011259414,0.00028172252,0.000042796928,0.8739326,0.00036258364,0.000383709,0.0012405688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016536135,0.0004973795,0.7541507,0.000029001707,0.000028242011,0.000018130891,0.001007455,0.0006219608,0.20734364,0.000114231545,0.034080617,0.00045505812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043324253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038898626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66658896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010458474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012652316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2364858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167428551","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-124.1","title":"Fifty-Fifth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"National Museum of Natural History; Natural history; Archaeology; Ornithology; Wildlife; Geography; Library science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.029106804297749166,"score_gpt":0.2288374681168862,"score_spread":0.19973066381913704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167428551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765662,0.000023062214,0.000008920348,0.022589643,0.000032419528,0.0001426796,0.00013192455,0.000037096066,0.00046806794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973977,0.00007624711,0.00005107897,0.002008082,0.00023505463,0.000017038157,0.000017777205,9.566329e-7,0.00019601797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903715,0.00016743068,0.00016017182,0.00017557114,0.00019075887,0.0002689253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.00030012606,0.00016091196,0.00007055444,0.000040330742,0.00005357222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037948342,0.0001236145,0.00022201565,0.000006024055,0.0003228214,0.000024799518,0.0005379468,0.000007183653,0.00004355027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064642765,0.000029808958,0.00007055627,0.0005453679,0.00040484162,0.00001784608,0.00020966736,0.00008690463,0.00006503911],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012136877,0.00011646784,0.7227269,0.000004687566,0.00005533317,0.000002298245,0.0006462001,0.000023275328,0.021369077,0.00053403043,0.041622818,0.21277757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024971183,0.00041844154,0.7355416,0.0000025837273,0.000009583204,0.0000015782738,0.00039391717,0.0000054685047,0.0003714473,0.000031734322,0.26312277,0.0000759158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045271027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07508767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22149995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009489166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000293822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94178957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167455342","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07092","title":"BETWEEN-YEAR SURVIVAL AND RANK TRANSITIONS IN MALE BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEES (<i>POECILE ATRICAPILLUS</i>): A MULTISTATE MODELING APPROACH","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Queen's University; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Universität Bielefeld; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Society of Canadian Ornithologists; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen; Association of Field Ornithologists; American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Passerine; Akaike information criterion; Demography; Biology; Rank (graph theory); Reproductive success; Statistics; Ecology; Zoology; Population; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02659073899479912,"score_gpt":0.2119751940904479,"score_spread":0.18538445509564877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167455342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988759,0.000023024853,0.0058034556,0.0012789593,0.00002248838,0.00021035805,0.000009563703,0.000024692865,0.0038684497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828416,0.00007327919,0.0010195938,0.00013179737,0.000037780068,0.000018537747,0.000015158983,0.000008276684,0.00041143966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991897,0.00011900224,0.00016252401,0.00020436148,0.00012521198,0.0001992103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970347,0.000065823886,0.000030745236,0.00015418293,0.000003683498,0.00004209977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029471298,0.000092557646,0.00012769047,0.000025661637,0.00025887197,0.000008235402,0.00013587577,0.00006188415,0.00019301813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001532417,0.00007430974,0.000029661605,0.00018817528,0.0003106718,0.00012844344,0.000052804324,0.00016657248,0.0001435261],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006863654,0.00011083395,0.9476734,0.000008385515,0.00001929095,0.000010366745,0.007861082,0.042562466,0.00047295683,0.0001993627,0.00056443946,0.0004487852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096811453,0.000028836484,0.88674814,0.0000043780237,0.00002130306,0.000020058465,0.0008123164,0.11033912,0.00002117342,0.000723771,0.0001489971,0.00016379073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029889322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013583463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06777666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002914489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008994314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30302632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169456977","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.09040","title":"Subspecies Status and Population Genetic Structure in Piping Plover (<i>Charadrius melodus</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Charadrius; Subspecies; Plover; Threatened species; Endangered species; Population; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Genetic structure; Ecology; Zoology; Habitat; Biology; Genetic diversity; Demography","score_opus":0.005263877489014607,"score_gpt":0.20766236500013555,"score_spread":0.20239848751112094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169456977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989301,0.0003204789,0.00002865533,0.00016847828,0.0002476171,0.00011008234,0.000024147806,0.000006326315,0.00016409718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986943,0.00009377595,0.00051870913,0.00021033263,0.0001731833,0.0000011261008,0.000072148236,0.000008634838,0.00022777707],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940914,0.000032780696,0.000107411426,0.00018478722,0.00009611008,0.00016979076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964213,0.0000071752875,0.00004713853,0.00023643019,0.000022694452,0.000044451226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004380198,0.000098842655,0.000079158075,0.00003071724,0.000091253474,0.000031818967,0.00011079369,0.000121116966,0.00008649886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029118273,0.00007676674,0.000023186649,0.00006592988,0.000059842427,0.0000040071895,0.00008674819,0.00014226248,0.00000302638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004685067,0.000007935558,0.5560067,0.000011572328,0.000019808642,0.0000017079415,0.00055094686,0.0004743304,0.43610114,0.00064187776,0.0003117636,0.005825344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028133945,0.00001990442,0.9780808,0.0000025026156,0.0000100180105,0.000012991039,0.00007091111,0.000046108424,0.007568528,0.0013356811,0.012463015,0.000108197375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017282329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011441039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4285326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045537545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015125291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31304565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169668657","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.07128","title":"INDIVIDUAL VARIATION AND LEK-BASED VOCAL DISTINCTIVENESS IN SONGS OF THE SCREAMING PIHA (<i>LIPAUGUS VOCIFERANS</i>), A SUBOSCINE SONGBIRD","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Screaming; Songbird; Variation (astronomy); Passerine; Optimal distinctiveness theory; Zoology; Biology; Psychology; Ecology; Linguistics; Social psychology","score_opus":0.026093974451959833,"score_gpt":0.2479504351660079,"score_spread":0.22185646071404808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169668657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784255,0.00017186766,0.0011787171,0.00053783605,0.000023832275,0.00014565102,0.0000136593035,0.0000055206306,0.000080336664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.000027504571,0.00013192814,0.00019082919,0.000029038585,0.000014757623,0.000021703541,0.000009086857,0.000078317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993538,0.00014896311,0.00014631437,0.00012871722,0.0001137973,0.000108378474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995311,0.000033909964,0.00007384638,0.00029798187,0.000040076495,0.000023114253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002459409,0.000083025436,0.00009794306,0.000016845015,0.00013668808,0.000007593032,0.0002710531,0.000068065725,0.000008417038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005855279,0.00005202126,0.000041126135,0.000107517066,0.00022370303,0.0000037430498,0.00013797474,0.00010653609,0.0000011462266],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005531687,0.0004912962,0.29992896,0.000030783078,0.000036687572,0.0000026835512,0.0018395517,0.000094711955,0.6921709,0.0004062929,0.00016635438,0.004278611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007476211,0.00010920602,0.9536011,0.000013994557,0.000023448934,0.00000828673,0.0001222639,0.0001815264,0.044625454,0.000037047143,0.00044974123,0.00008027113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023994589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018179847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65367216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008272644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061936116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21213654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171612063","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0479:soygsg]2.0.co;2","title":"SURVIVAL OF YOUNG GREATER SNOW GEESE (CHEN CAERULESCENS ATLANTICA) DURING FALL MIGRATION","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Demography; Snow; Arctic; Brood; Survivorship curve; Temperate climate; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Population; Predation","score_opus":0.013158833786496881,"score_gpt":0.22359481193237504,"score_spread":0.21043597814587817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171612063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974645,0.0000042611946,0.00002055804,0.00069456076,0.000057343725,0.00008681145,0.0000028934642,0.000016029762,0.0016530757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572426,0.0000051236266,0.00010482473,0.000038297083,0.000049880644,0.0000041448616,0.0000026953146,0.00000577701,0.004065017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994719,0.00004321009,0.00010717316,0.000112130474,0.00010881933,0.00015676078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.000016028509,0.00004120933,0.00018253841,0.0000032589517,0.000026838343],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013038114,0.0000648831,0.00007606486,0.000009088236,0.000094058705,0.0000053034437,0.00015886573,0.00004562683,0.0009395756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000975181,0.000043515163,0.000032648353,0.000038592327,0.0001525132,0.0000860011,0.00008250485,0.000076314434,0.0008202038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014013344,0.00003301931,0.97963244,0.0000013915391,0.000003897938,0.000002794336,0.0009069896,0.000060062168,0.018832415,0.0000051590773,0.00015135878,0.0003564583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013843922,0.0000147430055,0.9857178,0.0000035080557,0.000021333983,0.000009495848,0.000052990457,0.000042445194,0.013740219,0.000014923343,0.00018643342,0.000057686975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021114957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051457416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060853423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004519632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002579906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172305603","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0607:ccstat]2.0.co;2","title":"CLIMATE CHANGE, SPRING TEMPERATURES, AND TIMING OF BREEDING OF TREE SWALLOWS (TACHYCINETA BICOLOR) IN SOUTHERN ONTARIO","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"Bird Studies Canada; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Avian clutch size; Biology; Climate change; Geography; Ecology; Reproduction","score_opus":0.028352245574534175,"score_gpt":0.22862944029508878,"score_spread":0.2002771947205546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172305603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713266,0.0000553233,9.1221017e-7,0.000048153965,0.00003494416,0.00013018497,0.0000016679777,0.0000043854284,0.0025917497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.0000093048575,0.00021696268,0.000044389697,0.000006174943,0.00000678019,3.2250483e-7,0.000005396173,0.00041502362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948466,0.000034963465,0.00013714943,0.00011251504,0.00007083514,0.00015988742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997629,0.000028325356,0.00006661915,0.00011958512,0.0000019600657,0.00002062991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079436,0.000067792,0.00012020481,0.0000225352,0.000052318923,0.000003453725,0.00010838111,0.00004609855,0.0004583822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010356755,0.000048241378,0.000020285446,0.00008047219,0.0001270139,0.000059375885,0.00008251837,0.000115887735,0.000019992047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011348675,0.000032521682,0.9743657,0.0000043862324,0.000002147772,0.000003609699,0.004174507,0.000011624098,0.020382283,0.00003495325,0.000004321259,0.0009726057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023349407,0.000055854212,0.9960891,0.000021749554,0.000016633014,0.000005417199,0.00053154846,0.000020239728,0.0028474177,0.000042617965,0.0000786483,0.0000572622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048634633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.100292735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09542927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040605115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004317473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9161246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172552577","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0268:mefrri]2.0.co;2","title":"MOLECULAR EVIDENCE FOR RECENT RADIATION IN SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE MASKED GULLS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monophyly; Biology; Zoology; Southern Hemisphere; Clade; Sister group; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetic tree","score_opus":0.046481977649620095,"score_gpt":0.29680355843791284,"score_spread":0.25032158078829275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172552577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839028,0.00363923,0.000080308884,0.010199489,0.00005387754,0.00024332614,0.000007437479,0.000011883146,0.0018616103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983865,0.00024385375,0.00023624126,0.00049148075,0.000045282988,0.000005520416,0.000020469106,0.0000014472623,0.0005692203],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992935,0.00013048419,0.00010456388,0.00012561174,0.000085116546,0.00026070396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934125,0.00042566916,0.000029045705,0.00015199505,0.00001929024,0.000032742846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000646512,0.000055026354,0.00007681228,0.000021009162,0.00008982179,0.000010792573,0.00021022854,0.00006349201,0.0018872303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016536801,0.000037079666,0.000024713154,0.0001057096,0.00007866347,0.00005670618,0.0000073142633,0.000113264614,0.00084775325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009958905,0.0000053801627,0.9704081,0.000006793052,0.000006001917,0.000003271784,0.0004807955,0.0039949585,0.00005209306,0.00004039236,0.0002543402,0.024648305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014615497,0.00023029245,0.9183784,0.00006510361,0.00003232656,0.00005418975,0.001096714,0.044237196,0.00281018,0.007789223,0.02349645,0.0003483454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001424123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037333807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052029654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001384013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035867113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172621575","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0641:sdacos]2.0.co;2","title":"SUBSPECIFIC DIFFERENTIATION AND CONSERVATION OF SONG SPARROWS (MELOSPIZA MELODIA) IN THE SAN FRANCISCO BAY REGION INFERRED BY MICROSATELLITE LOCI ANALYSIS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Microsatellite; Geography; Subspecies; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Gene; Archaeology; Allele","score_opus":0.019510761080976078,"score_gpt":0.21410763893460993,"score_spread":0.19459687785363386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172621575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964902,0.0010540835,0.0014231815,0.0007274967,0.00002576228,0.00011433532,0.000016113758,0.0000023545506,0.00014650224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897194,0.00034195793,0.00004398587,0.00022085344,0.000024277475,0.000002174624,0.00022375735,0.000003444384,0.00016759658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994276,0.00010658795,0.00014429966,0.0001369217,0.00009835949,0.000086236614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960124,0.000016488257,0.00010303705,0.00022971402,0.00003431464,0.000015204519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011666677,0.00007568451,0.00010165743,0.000038919196,0.00007399577,0.000023450113,0.00012540378,0.00008118855,0.00004734667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544465,0.000052267365,0.000044703513,0.00021430576,0.00007338675,0.000004274708,0.000027687376,0.000053331485,0.0000018811462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007946766,0.000054476215,0.79979247,0.000021140106,0.00020274572,9.905046e-7,0.0036136436,0.000355951,0.18385167,0.00018399036,0.00857906,0.0032644067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004361901,0.000054579894,0.96791726,0.000004356479,0.00015515852,0.0000030472738,0.000423835,0.0010134745,0.021269256,0.00022581131,0.0083770575,0.000119960576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076274824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002748183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16812481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032794374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21314013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172929560","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[1065:sdings]2.0.co;2","title":"Seasonal Decline in Nestling Growth: Support for the Parental-Quality Hypothesis in Cassin's Auklets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Burrow; Biology; Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Nest (protein structural motif); Phenology; Hatching; Paternal care; Zoology","score_opus":0.04280106672628094,"score_gpt":0.2949797367761508,"score_spread":0.2521786700498699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172929560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946354,0.000014814917,0.000014960822,0.003796449,0.000054790784,0.0002892889,0.000011750589,0.000012444847,0.0011700854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964315,0.00001600266,0.00016970793,0.001402017,0.00003256748,0.00007883712,0.0000037924049,0.000008422493,0.0018571086],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990889,0.00010163631,0.00020555782,0.00018693945,0.00013232723,0.00028466835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.00053690403,0.000041713127,0.00020301878,0.0000022761162,0.000033854452],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084190373,0.00009490218,0.000116747695,0.000011072263,0.00016026734,0.000012677784,0.00034089072,0.00006317866,0.0067864163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006729532,0.000056605866,0.00005240587,0.00014283466,0.00024516688,0.000086860775,0.00007915789,0.00014062788,0.00039486893],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007028189,0.00012017445,0.96176046,0.0000015717817,0.000002353767,0.000010631853,0.00032084985,0.00017878252,0.00016572974,0.00001666112,0.0005217919,0.036830723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036504993,0.000026528765,0.99549717,0.0000035075504,0.000012552474,0.000009558605,0.00008197932,0.00019577403,0.00025351156,0.0009738384,0.0024949962,0.00008553952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005217654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042131823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036745183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099572535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013975327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172960709","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[122:dmcild]2.0.co;2","title":"DAILY MASS CHANGES IN LANDBIRDS DURING MIGRATION STOPOVER ON THE SOUTH SHORE OF LAKE ONTARIO","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Annual cycle; Spring (device); Environmental science; Sunrise; Physical geography; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.014408259533299248,"score_gpt":0.2129067761549343,"score_spread":0.19849851662163506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172960709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967451,0.0000017442204,0.00000778451,0.00084059365,0.000041451673,0.00010376158,0.000002340856,0.0000058566006,0.0022513594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969881,0.0000010519232,0.000015215476,0.00017672282,0.000015703337,0.0000045970623,0.0000013670162,0.0000032595935,0.0027939621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961066,0.00002405139,0.00006800165,0.000078366465,0.000096543496,0.0001223668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.00003496122,0.000035874684,0.0001429166,0.0000012997589,0.000012118074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030948545,0.00004783804,0.000049146976,0.00001182582,0.00006126583,0.000003090596,0.00013202164,0.00003862889,0.0018642541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063075877,0.000025600595,0.000015069331,0.000059764534,0.000090903704,0.000026131023,0.000037253714,0.00011403196,0.00010861015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003174264,0.000021170777,0.988814,6.1434685e-7,0.0000013738958,0.0000033137453,0.0072064498,0.000046552665,0.003569516,0.000013549296,0.000058189755,0.00023354136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010156762,0.00003373375,0.9909082,0.000004390396,0.0000053584245,8.3197386e-7,0.0005928184,0.0000028161628,0.007838905,0.000060597427,0.00041655355,0.000034201483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007816786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8183621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8175804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006712197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037395448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173176879","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[1056:anpabp]2.0.co;2","title":"Are Nest Predation and Brood Parasitism Correlated in Yellow Warblers? A Test of the Cowbird Predation Hypothesis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Subfossil; Ornithology; Biology; Cowbird; Systematics; Accipitridae; Zoology; Predation; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Brood parasite; Parasitism; Taxonomy (biology); Paleontology; Southern Hemisphere","score_opus":0.011694733780923904,"score_gpt":0.2009059141129097,"score_spread":0.1892111803319858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173176879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980748,0.000009541186,0.0000023433813,0.00047490303,0.000026453707,0.00023523213,0.0000068572717,0.000010765971,0.0011590823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976951,0.000016681488,0.000025531364,0.00010324685,0.0000052374653,0.000013346078,0.0000017800157,0.0000049028777,0.002134191],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952173,0.00007176115,0.000115800176,0.00011180891,0.00008011634,0.00009877688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996138,0.00011191783,0.00008852635,0.00016805947,0.0000023097175,0.000015354319],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012315427,0.000058132293,0.00006833802,0.000008469188,0.00008885669,0.0000059103672,0.00013616928,0.000062286024,0.0013219019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046384943,0.000036430236,0.000015949114,0.0001381208,0.00023275276,0.000099917,0.00003329321,0.00008618961,0.00017034175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013206576,0.00007595797,0.98613477,0.0000012792824,0.0000018031008,0.000001118427,0.0006136907,0.00037107876,0.0018247664,0.0000011079759,0.00022209938,0.010739149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020676211,0.000026730599,0.9976402,0.000015415786,0.000021286003,0.000007126662,0.00011944967,0.0003384694,0.0013120567,0.00017404651,0.00009319202,0.000045255438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009505854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007386408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011505467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003271519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040289315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173235926","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0645:ecirtf]2.0.co;2","title":"EGG COMPOSITION IN RELATION TO FEMALE AGE AND RELAYING: CONSTRAINTS ON EGG PRODUCTION IN THICK-BILLED MURRES (URIA LOMVIA)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Biology; Ecology; Fishery; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.023214049502197423,"score_gpt":0.2600355603564402,"score_spread":0.2368215108542428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173235926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428266,0.000006414856,0.000015688076,0.0007783726,0.00012051819,0.00039044968,5.363916e-7,0.000012915993,0.0043924307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.0000041865205,0.00017105114,0.00017971749,0.000009728203,0.000023388287,0.0000027934307,0.0000047540966,0.00027118067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928147,0.00016636212,0.00012763383,0.00020248252,0.00008691392,0.0001351133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.000044891774,0.000037494814,0.0001325613,0.0000020356736,0.00002710045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046791756,0.000068580244,0.00007802689,0.000039733397,0.000101087855,0.000008437679,0.000056132085,0.00006933688,0.00039682738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066569795,0.00005434387,0.000010595226,0.00016008837,0.00019019423,0.00009298887,0.000025872645,0.00017516708,0.00024025785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065587825,0.00014003651,0.9747117,0.0000024530677,0.0000015087423,0.000022123253,0.0029105118,0.0011104116,0.016654395,0.00021739228,0.00009694523,0.004066889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026537903,0.00006906513,0.9961249,0.00002071015,0.0000049475657,0.000012137439,0.00028985218,0.000014083108,0.0025334994,0.0005416812,0.0000534812,0.00007021267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025761192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022072613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021413205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010951515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004378097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43449816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173281238","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0224:eofhon]2.0.co;2","title":"Effects of Forest Harvesting on Nest Predation in Cavity-nesting Waterfowl","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Woodpecker; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Geography; Forestry; Ecology; Habitat; Waterfowl; South carolina; Biology; Political science","score_opus":0.008265970399375667,"score_gpt":0.22045568469319443,"score_spread":0.21218971429381878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173281238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393547,0.0000074761697,0.00013418376,0.00028393592,0.00004882243,0.00013113572,1.6700498e-7,0.000010896907,0.0054479023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992067,0.000007187444,0.000105741216,0.000074261945,0.000011074657,0.000013453118,0.0000012679225,0.0000033213196,0.0005769579],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995896,0.00005736218,0.000098495475,0.00008625011,0.000061596016,0.00010668535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995195,0.00033945421,0.000054115582,0.00007412008,0.0000029731038,0.000009837215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023550473,0.00004736066,0.00006136606,0.000014985105,0.00010544388,0.0000040031036,0.000083643026,0.000021948461,0.000018322638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017919071,0.00003270203,0.000010935549,0.000108700624,0.00009016193,0.00007194259,0.0000597113,0.000066379616,0.00007454513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009260702,0.000035502133,0.9741217,0.00000832793,0.0000022196812,0.000003865434,0.0007492701,0.020599479,0.0022499827,0.00023952762,0.000010467673,0.001970416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015481416,0.00004451861,0.99020237,0.00002276302,0.0000048096085,0.0000021474464,0.00003212209,0.007345496,0.00090272934,0.0012245302,0.00002724712,0.00003646775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041004887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033457063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016080672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032537562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017898903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18669826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173395117","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[1238:irvirs]2.0.co;2","title":"INDIVIDUAL RISK VERSUS IMMEDIATE REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS: A BASIS FOR LATITUDINAL DIFFERENCES IN THE ADRENOCORTICAL RESPONSE TO STRESS IN YELLOW WARBLERS (DENDROICA PETECHIA)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Churchill Northern Studies Centre; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Animal Behavior Society; American Ornithologists' Union; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Seasonal breeder; Arctic; Temperate climate; Reproductive success; Corticosterone; Ecology; Zoology; Demography; Hormone; Endocrinology; Population","score_opus":0.033842213304582744,"score_gpt":0.27882357924166623,"score_spread":0.24498136593708347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173395117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944375,0.000011028599,0.000040023664,0.004547354,0.00014168449,0.0006616101,0.000052869356,0.00001267236,0.00009525313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914455,0.000007812022,0.00038587197,0.00011637629,0.000044357483,0.00023076641,0.000002713867,0.000007420161,0.000060133963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850875,0.0003152746,0.00019774477,0.00037713532,0.00024491517,0.0003561859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987997,0.0007195349,0.00006708781,0.00035924205,0.0000044746057,0.00004995879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012561893,0.0001269104,0.00015157115,0.000052361054,0.00018637298,0.000022758632,0.00062460615,0.000072546805,0.0001655839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006667466,0.000076544675,0.000046116802,0.0003578562,0.00040592012,0.0001069307,0.00017641604,0.00029879846,0.00010811767],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028269824,0.0002574789,0.98549604,0.000001618605,0.000012996922,0.000026662941,0.008539478,0.0006089729,0.00026084375,0.000026159458,0.00007096081,0.0018718239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010390392,0.0004533098,0.9952682,0.000011673078,0.000048002363,0.0000032108173,0.0016003472,0.000009079662,0.0006939208,0.0007231479,0.000037253783,0.000112779235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004664007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067802914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009772215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015250935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031618554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173478862","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0772:hdbcma]2.0.co;2","title":"HOW DO BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS (MOLOTHRUS ATER) CAUSE NEST FAILURES IN SONG SPARROWS (MELOSPIZA MELODIA)? A REMOVAL EXPERIMENT","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; University of Stirling; University of Glasgow","keywords":"Cowbird; Nest (protein structural motif); Brood parasite; Sparrow; Biology; Avian clutch size; Ecology; Zoology; Parasitism; Host (biology); Reproduction","score_opus":0.023186321700885328,"score_gpt":0.24608533318495843,"score_spread":0.2228990114840731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173478862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940376,0.00017566109,0.000019895599,0.0020583037,0.00021157386,0.00036153872,0.0000026295847,0.00004731961,0.0030854428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955737,0.000014075535,0.0004937383,0.00034492605,0.000030297599,0.00007348884,0.0000019516474,0.000019438306,0.0034483655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849737,0.00021923688,0.00019467957,0.0003609273,0.00022880665,0.0004989853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930257,0.000051920553,0.000078875004,0.00046310326,0.0000043020304,0.00009921639],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003585952,0.00020500155,0.00020334269,0.000030796087,0.00020737878,0.000058562902,0.00036716642,0.00013867668,0.0022557506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004935339,0.00014713751,0.00005939517,0.0002053757,0.00040655353,0.00020242286,0.00013015396,0.00023105454,0.0007865457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011472963,0.0004650351,0.915848,0.0000065141785,0.00002534766,0.0005775744,0.0055963285,0.00018426352,0.06951214,0.00092421286,0.0039044158,0.0028414293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013330783,0.000257966,0.8741523,0.000021339198,0.00005263901,0.00025454335,0.002391188,0.000020098489,0.090212286,0.00074872095,0.030020062,0.0005357544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023746798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011088562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041695688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002039686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019379038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173548360","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0689:cbhbss]2.0.co;2","title":"CAN BREEDING HABITAT BE SEXUALLY SELECTED?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Sexual selection; Natural selection; Biology; Ecological selection; Adaptation (eye); Ecological niche; Computer science","score_opus":0.05195143733482917,"score_gpt":0.21255822953981515,"score_spread":0.16060679220498597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173548360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.964445,0.00016732636,8.57012e-8,0.030952286,0.000018666848,0.000041268304,0.000020681722,0.000055045995,0.004299617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968549,0.000035193974,0.000014995265,0.00091843767,0.0004982973,0.0000028215873,0.0000063467364,2.7838678e-7,0.0016687252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957776,0.00001499655,0.00005888707,0.00008793611,0.00008835592,0.00017209134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998244,0.00009582759,0.000020505584,0.000010165288,0.000022549768,0.00002654859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085099295,0.000060510352,0.000064132386,0.0000017864709,0.0002829916,0.000029283217,0.0001591798,0.00001984962,0.00010198924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021077232,0.000015131126,0.000021715741,0.0001390429,0.000032560714,0.000031499087,0.000050903127,0.000058955055,0.00005235213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021234311,0.000037316426,0.031455733,0.0000016671485,0.00002699064,0.000002835742,0.0005939805,0.000002794649,0.83705246,0.0008461727,0.049605113,0.08035371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006057933,0.00019319961,0.7825344,0.0000066339617,0.000010933844,0.000013384867,0.00052649213,0.00004791335,0.0032569123,0.00027413908,0.21292327,0.00015212697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001748645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021093694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83379555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009082905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002037082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173595793","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0889:pocgbc]2.0.co;2","title":"PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF CANADA GEESE (BRANTA CANADENSIS) IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Branta; Phylogeography; Geography; Anatidae; Ecology; Biology; Zoology; Goose; Phylogenetics","score_opus":0.005531978291042114,"score_gpt":0.1871275314770429,"score_spread":0.1815955531860008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173595793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985964,0.00015895677,0.000015796388,0.00014028749,0.00006738916,0.00005242474,0.000033706474,9.133985e-7,0.00093415205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.000025462885,0.00004225764,0.00044015385,0.000014018136,8.955117e-7,0.000026216654,0.000003327685,0.00038822263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995758,0.00004551056,0.00008222778,0.0000952356,0.00008425261,0.00011695693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969906,0.000004893281,0.000042167714,0.00019689983,0.00002526077,0.00003171864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003267234,0.000057836583,0.00007051287,0.000017530168,0.000036206377,0.0000029033401,0.00012514902,0.000029186154,0.000026942382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015791189,0.00004579732,0.000025521718,0.00010957047,0.000044856482,6.514799e-7,0.000024646937,0.000040803687,6.926556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024949866,0.0000111785275,0.9864524,0.000008188016,0.00003836969,0.0000037307552,0.00018771626,0.0015851604,0.0066239373,0.000035914858,0.004434914,0.0005935442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027126755,0.00003554139,0.8304196,0.0000028364548,0.000011998195,0.0000048917864,0.00023548804,0.000003853716,0.0080747325,0.000046690857,0.16078603,0.00010704314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1823265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84376156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66143507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051756847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013672137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82311845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173611801","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0152:dosaab]2.0.co;2","title":"DO OVENBIRDS (SEIURUS AUROCAPILLUS) AVOID BOREAL FOREST EDGES? A SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS IN AN AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Geography; Taiga; Boreal; Agriculture; Ecology; Agroforestry; Forestry; Environmental science; Biology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.013127704277219232,"score_gpt":0.23711861046385557,"score_spread":0.22399090618663633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173611801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917785,0.000025105897,0.000033913275,0.00017845686,0.000058191392,0.00014209838,0.000004638538,0.000025931306,0.007753151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990444,0.000005782504,0.00010903314,0.00012648714,0.000026794703,0.000019438767,0.00002723117,0.0000068880336,0.00063390366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989783,0.00016596513,0.00016705299,0.0002469535,0.00015491388,0.00028681185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995238,0.000032471435,0.00007043945,0.00029187315,0.0000049560103,0.000076441516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029653372,0.00012634668,0.00016160333,0.000042916443,0.00014983088,0.000026997392,0.00026383268,0.0000893627,0.0016187028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022041084,0.00007583172,0.00007907862,0.0005782583,0.00015412054,0.00018817894,0.000059813956,0.00017649567,0.00035154144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011627438,0.00010940022,0.9972607,6.4428684e-7,0.000014386018,0.000011672765,0.0005489792,0.0005741782,0.00018902429,0.00007483381,0.00036333583,0.00084123295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023730556,0.00007488483,0.9982753,0.0000013553299,0.00009949948,0.0000069189987,0.00035071422,0.000115911236,0.00017970952,0.00023991318,0.0002902534,0.00012825236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033351168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022271995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021938482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007099173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009499396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174021954","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0727:tansso]2.0.co;2","title":"TERRITORY AND NEST-SITE SELECTION OF CERULEAN WARBLERS IN EASTERN ONTARIO","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Government of Canada; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Warbler; Nest (protein structural motif); Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Population; Selection (genetic algorithm); Range (aeronautics); Deciduous; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.012124196352110395,"score_gpt":0.21245566257530987,"score_spread":0.20033146622319947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174021954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742544,0.0000043948303,0.000007662784,0.00014031623,0.000038762322,0.00005668983,1.9678968e-7,0.0000051845673,0.0023213841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99352527,0.000002520562,0.000029760786,0.00007674293,0.000008797712,0.000002592288,4.1662213e-7,0.0000023000853,0.0063516106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997082,0.000022158596,0.000066207715,0.00007431706,0.00004289078,0.00008627905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998896,0.000009077252,0.000024543806,0.000060006743,7.487833e-7,0.000016021799],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009059157,0.00003614707,0.000044514174,0.000010506175,0.00003687091,0.0000022572272,0.00005539377,0.00002961389,0.0013976169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014932423,0.000026532272,0.000009284747,0.000044214594,0.00010543539,0.000059938673,0.00003755159,0.00007300882,0.0001149597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013066025,0.000024008774,0.9945009,4.792092e-7,7.873521e-7,0.000002475928,0.0009625853,0.000030049627,0.0019458676,0.000001071404,0.00006965941,0.0024490613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011982855,0.00003623563,0.9981295,0.0000025663792,0.000005708144,0.000012710957,0.000050386403,0.000057714293,0.00026347628,0.000055224904,0.0012349994,0.00003163902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015914535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31983542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3039209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007233104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004672648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174055384","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0299:spmsaw]2.0.co;2","title":"SPACING PATTERNS, MATING SYSTEMS, AND WINTER PHILOPATRY IN HARLEQUIN DUCKS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Philopatry; Mating; Biology; Mating system; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Demography; Biological dispersal; Sociology","score_opus":0.0373657552936086,"score_gpt":0.1981926327814441,"score_spread":0.1608268774878355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174055384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957023,0.00062901847,8.898057e-8,0.0011382162,0.000019232613,0.000057517016,0.000012068781,0.00001815177,0.0024233782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989965,0.00014694608,0.0000015795279,0.00012411826,0.00016619802,0.0000034180355,0.000002181618,2.983023e-7,0.0005587876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961007,0.000031774445,0.00008487761,0.00009030151,0.00005348411,0.00012946961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988765,0.0000634084,0.000018800127,0.000010973842,0.0000037457373,0.000015447335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013061406,0.000056917175,0.00008228026,0.0000024313604,0.0001130476,0.000044229808,0.00007437048,0.000018465786,0.00016678267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004868859,0.000015723243,0.000013563491,0.00004555295,0.000018100765,0.00004200911,0.000034271,0.000057762616,0.00003621565],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021225085,0.000015161305,0.9062235,0.000015468799,0.000007728354,0.00001142537,0.00050488615,0.00000374062,0.030056443,0.000019352767,0.00055825815,0.062562816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004533108,0.000034959623,0.99564654,0.00009575331,0.000002656861,0.000013542136,0.0009071495,0.000016140899,0.000096695476,0.000053573403,0.0030194991,0.00006818138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001414948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013177925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08942302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004906467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.5963273e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18261534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174141074","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0883:epabsi]2.0.co;2","title":"EXTRAPAIR PATERNITY AND BREEDING SYNCHRONY IN GADWALLS (ANAS STREPERA) IN NORTH DAKOTA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Delta Waterfowl; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","keywords":"Brood parasite; Waterfowl; Anas; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Zoology; Brood; Mating; Anatidae; Microsatellite; Ecology; Parasitism; Genetics; Habitat; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.025806196235843674,"score_gpt":0.21135585039076765,"score_spread":0.18554965415492397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174141074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887025,0.00014077741,1.7540938e-7,0.00035717717,0.000046932717,0.00009774773,0.000002011919,0.000014247069,0.00047069014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968284,0.000061692874,0.000004518927,0.000028798058,0.000050447135,0.000004579237,0.0000028203233,4.1143088e-7,0.00016388606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994533,0.00006328664,0.000097181124,0.00017710464,0.000069625356,0.00013950672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.000030109102,0.000022410612,0.000039156832,0.000008847465,0.000024322779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023644388,0.000062410174,0.00007321458,0.0000068991376,0.00007526063,0.000020404805,0.00007478548,0.00003296111,0.000117380565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020249421,0.000019374784,0.00001757982,0.00017941423,0.000044602908,0.00006462172,0.000022070999,0.000102101556,0.000008939478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007591428,0.000034290442,0.9181311,0.0000015651399,7.869686e-7,0.0000030387846,0.00015293405,0.000002728546,0.069432594,0.000032113396,0.000024522797,0.012176713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006428293,0.00007185851,0.9976991,0.0000063343,0.000002338007,0.0000081497,0.00026606937,0.0000073713863,0.0013446595,0.00009262523,0.00037635825,0.00006086031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010681957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005501025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07956797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148910085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024068052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3069701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174695589","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0221:gadopc]2.0.co;2","title":"GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PREFLEDGING CANADA GEESE AND LESSER SNOW GEESE: ECOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OR PHYSIOLOGICAL CONSTRAINT?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Branta; Biology; Anatidae; Ecology; Goose; Snow; Waterfowl; Arctic; Brood; Adaptation (eye); Fledge; Zoology; Habitat; Geography; Hatching","score_opus":0.07625317914411343,"score_gpt":0.22702932658301242,"score_spread":0.150776147438899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174695589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776804,0.00011399367,0.0000035793933,0.0016881824,0.000018225133,0.00010210488,0.000009867069,0.000011937485,0.00028405673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918973,0.000107182685,0.00017424839,0.00039610584,0.00004212767,0.00000833714,0.000009436497,3.799901e-7,0.00007245978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994332,0.00007435537,0.00013701578,0.0001440087,0.00007285531,0.00013852575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.0002609221,0.00005372249,0.000020525882,0.00002714857,0.000051394283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007157217,0.00007958269,0.00013262096,0.0000031291859,0.0001810585,0.00000957718,0.00008798593,0.000050084236,0.0005891227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055098353,0.00002282026,0.000012812247,0.000063335225,0.0001811705,0.000029265631,0.0000586728,0.00007282155,0.0000025195748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000339365,0.0004083308,0.003883875,0.00006417371,0.000067132474,0.000017522638,0.0014093752,0.000009449497,0.8278431,0.004639143,0.0058649727,0.15545353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032452782,0.00047243063,0.9883989,0.000023790912,0.000009294521,0.000021290321,0.0020556222,0.00047771304,0.0018531001,0.00096210017,0.0052026412,0.00019858115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026461831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031079937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008717066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013035519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98660034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174938631","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0831:sfsasm]2.0.co;2","title":"Suggestions for Slides at Scientific Meetings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Video Analysis and Summarization","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; University of Cambridge; American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Order (exchange); Multimedia; Epistemology","score_opus":0.012289874305953708,"score_gpt":0.2272367638857935,"score_spread":0.2149468895798398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174938631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6106603,0.00027704146,0.35573268,0.019450368,0.00046534903,0.00037667772,0.00000871475,0.00025017303,0.012778664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95930773,0.000008278999,0.0046820734,0.0002891512,0.00004840764,0.000017273745,0.000009226254,0.0000037182235,0.035634164],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945986,0.000028958475,0.00009580866,0.0001674712,0.00012500801,0.00012288071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994293,0.00008471933,0.000027629201,0.00038223932,0.000051035837,0.000025106696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046450214,0.000042600233,0.000053804375,0.000032570275,0.0006568702,0.00024362099,0.0004663729,0.000014759649,0.00013832927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004047135,0.000027673292,0.000057862107,0.00032679626,0.00004926704,0.00014588212,0.00005810057,0.0000219534,0.0002043307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024237015,0.00014741911,0.0030046226,0.000020157177,0.000086270215,0.0000023753644,0.0068375273,0.0120346015,0.014198904,0.32117626,0.18690512,0.4555625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002714217,0.000044802076,0.0054245093,0.000017962064,0.000046065452,0.000006013239,0.000029660594,0.45203716,0.006013095,0.034828514,0.5010615,0.00021931026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018112918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053750613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4553432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016413951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001680501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5052181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174949194","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0074:raaioq]2.0.co;2","title":"REPRODUCTIVE ANATOMY AND INDICES OF QUALITY IN MALE TREE SWALLOWS: THE POTENTIAL REPRODUCTIVE ROLE OF FLOATERS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sperm competition; Biology; Sperm; Intraspecific competition; Sexual selection; Reproductive success; Competition (biology); Reproduction; Zoology; Offspring; Ecology; Demography; Population; Pregnancy; Botany; Genetics","score_opus":0.014152678032599337,"score_gpt":0.24778671124581764,"score_spread":0.2336340332132183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174949194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577415,0.0004984811,6.32981e-8,0.002548736,0.00003986346,0.00022123381,0.0000100150155,0.000009197013,0.0008982382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.000111060974,0.000009972104,0.000016467613,0.00016390007,0.000007393222,0.0000038426256,6.380788e-7,0.0005818346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989735,0.00018691966,0.00022320378,0.0003464102,0.00015300806,0.000116958174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996139,0.000039831088,0.00012181661,0.00016456466,0.000044329812,0.000015605496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080913375,0.00007773257,0.00014930576,0.000008589676,0.00009924942,0.000008535075,0.00018503022,0.00004110496,0.00021937914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039754148,0.000022178714,0.00005174061,0.00024887882,0.000344483,0.000092867806,0.000045112043,0.00010206768,0.000003772439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032475297,0.000122037665,0.045308013,0.0000059010226,0.000016721031,8.3914136e-7,0.0024195993,0.000013888059,0.8436832,0.00013564857,0.000035202334,0.107934184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072805255,0.0001310877,0.9458107,0.000007502504,0.00001803648,0.000010301564,0.0049264105,0.0000036867098,0.04750126,0.0011165111,0.00034177428,0.000059928796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003397049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003104369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9005027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007789379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041658313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175001610","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0687:coeano]2.0.co;2","title":"COMPOSITION OF EGGS AND NEONATES OF CANADA GEESE AND LESSER SNOW GEESE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Biology; Anatidae; Branta; Gizzard; Snow; Ontogeny; Animal science; Waterfowl; Anas; Zoology; Ecology; Hatching; Habitat; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.006243268559233166,"score_gpt":0.21363537320505355,"score_spread":0.2073921046458204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175001610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845535,0.000049284492,0.0000046157024,0.000671646,0.00001532053,0.000047493642,0.0000036917118,0.0000017436861,0.0007508874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930084,0.000023564375,0.000033264143,0.00008223206,0.0000032002547,0.0000012811938,0.0000010306994,0.0000017167649,0.00055287994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997491,0.000017947408,0.00005752378,0.00005475203,0.0000534986,0.000067163615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998449,0.0000340455,0.000030536063,0.000067136854,0.0000024765234,0.000020892663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063650725,0.000032407246,0.00005488588,0.000004147306,0.000050247658,0.0000012990246,0.000052395702,0.000018570223,0.00037127145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036417432,0.000022088934,0.000005161864,0.000032283366,0.00021313321,0.00003482495,0.000048775448,0.00003161893,0.0000024158135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021499949,0.000025241625,0.97255933,0.0000030294614,0.0000034265436,0.0000051656148,0.00025278813,0.000029284809,0.02294785,0.000023078204,0.0007155202,0.0034138006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010631765,0.000025336847,0.99229676,0.0000036788022,0.000010501926,0.000014362011,0.000085390224,0.000029646828,0.006937752,0.00017351621,0.00028918774,0.00002756472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033490706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12185838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08836768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013900864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006965871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97294533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175108503","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0333:uobsis]2.0.co;2","title":"USE OF BODY STORES IN SHOREBIRDS AFTER ARRIVAL ON HIGH-ARCTIC BREEDING GROUNDS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Nutrient; δ15N; Biology; Habitat; δ13C; Ecology; Reproduction; Trophic level; Yolk; Biome; Stable isotope ratio; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.020564890692068107,"score_gpt":0.23458937717171788,"score_spread":0.21402448647964978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175108503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923354,0.000003929333,0.0000137306815,0.00040814528,0.00009890656,0.00008473787,0.00000255389,0.000009628849,0.00014481026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993574,0.00000242367,0.0001222423,0.00022420059,0.000022638558,0.000011719497,8.6863434e-7,0.000006844086,0.00025164313],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946547,0.000028969238,0.00010177526,0.00012141394,0.00012362764,0.00015874913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972475,0.000042131254,0.000030291427,0.00017597478,0.0000017491697,0.000025129675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001279847,0.000067785884,0.000079941754,0.00002065112,0.0000438792,0.0000071259346,0.00015211944,0.00004806335,0.0010150832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017958846,0.000045978133,0.000026207133,0.00009289434,0.00024252341,0.00012967689,0.0000869169,0.00012526351,0.00023680327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006746359,0.00011707785,0.99392307,0.0000016437928,0.0000028852216,0.000019102594,0.0005919886,0.00064462505,0.003929401,0.00020001562,0.00004955431,0.00045319303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018156662,0.0001512151,0.99720013,0.000011608495,0.000009410986,0.0000037343877,0.000047608002,0.000004768051,0.0011959941,0.0010575169,0.00007843201,0.000057997702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006545996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086707185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003277098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001524061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046284113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175480962","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0522:moddid]2.0.co;2","title":"Measurements of Diving Depth in Dovekies (Alle alle)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Arctic Sciences; Division of Ocean Sciences; National Science Council; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Environmental science; Aeronautics; Geology; Marine engineering; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.016236268510972474,"score_gpt":0.201285519499006,"score_spread":0.18504925098803351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175480962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694643,0.00039552065,0.00062607165,0.000023649009,0.000083964995,0.000052793283,0.0000017387331,0.00011020344,0.029241778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991889,0.00006955592,0.00037986398,0.000007759434,0.000020960506,0.000004087801,0.0000013743977,0.000016365433,0.0003111556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999588,0.000008894621,0.00011520122,0.000051245275,0.00010174607,0.00013489074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.000020609143,0.0000059473978,0.00016772647,0.000006290193,0.000017055334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001362979,0.00007022609,0.00008957468,0.000029716299,0.00001465966,0.000006901774,0.00013008567,0.000026313448,0.000059054924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009749058,0.00005576207,0.000023937651,0.00009121726,0.000013099885,0.00003813332,0.0000093612025,0.000078293364,0.000025262874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031406053,0.000009006858,0.0031305957,0.000024969288,0.000019340976,8.632737e-7,0.0005837235,0.9833511,0.0020723091,0.000028455512,0.00009596861,0.010680531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008357059,0.00004293606,0.18024507,0.00019196345,0.000024453238,0.000006887167,0.00012924615,0.8073224,0.0079636695,0.0003879616,0.002413093,0.00043661258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059240654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014392908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17711447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023412573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003310555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22739112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175506311","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[1033:fotsor]2.0.co;2","title":"FUNCTION OF TAIL STREAMERS OF RED-TAILED TROPICBIRDS (PHAETHON RUBRICAUDA) AS INFERRED FROM PATTERNS OF VARIATION","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Wing; Biology; Courtship; Sexual selection; Zoology; Physics","score_opus":0.011386388151539712,"score_gpt":0.22340900206074019,"score_spread":0.21202261390920046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175506311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967332,0.0000071920103,0.0013000567,0.00006259712,0.00010336472,0.00011462185,0.000013668683,0.000007635511,0.0016576566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.0000068164954,0.00016859976,0.000031298714,0.000008021659,0.000005727094,0.000006699298,0.0000053286267,0.00028680684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929184,0.00014119677,0.0002119093,0.000113453534,0.00015052833,0.00009108205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.000072852476,0.00023031811,0.00023162371,0.000009594686,0.000020161759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015971794,0.00006457485,0.00013552107,0.0000174338,0.000032592172,0.0000013641798,0.00011437331,0.00007144615,0.00397778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005583587,0.000048184018,0.00004621263,0.00010478585,0.00011672071,0.0000712823,0.0000326561,0.00006088713,0.000039632196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051713567,0.00011243637,0.92639685,0.0000028232014,0.000014809887,3.3644986e-7,0.0004665004,0.0001363652,0.07013843,0.00009388482,0.000054347747,0.0025315261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031296755,0.00017847495,0.96504873,0.000006051209,0.0000792658,4.2040375e-7,0.00018715645,0.0000135333075,0.03283688,0.0012306869,0.000061681174,0.000044153832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049090246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015937425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0386519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033054534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010596679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99693274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175638840","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0337:iodofc]2.0.co;2","title":"INFLUENCE OF DIET ON FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF DEPOT FAT IN WESTERN SANDPIPERS (CALIDRIS MAURI)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Calidris; Fatty acid; Adipose tissue; Biology; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Composition (language); Food science; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.01768731476745217,"score_gpt":0.23015660762843607,"score_spread":0.2124692928609839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175638840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981454,0.000047252222,0.0000026234004,0.0007168415,0.000009572715,0.00010295131,0.000015013507,0.00000888345,0.0009514868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00003303292,0.000025746149,0.0003010578,0.000015815825,0.0000045217266,0.000010643433,4.027129e-7,0.000023138577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994365,0.00009557868,0.00015366907,0.000093600946,0.00012364482,0.00009699797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976623,0.00006811978,0.000070934264,0.000042585005,0.000027996395,0.000024124909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009413498,0.000066015884,0.0001164774,0.000007305376,0.00004146964,0.0000063846906,0.00012220908,0.000044683253,0.000041529245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016529993,0.000020888609,0.000043742748,0.0001749767,0.000076695374,0.000043759002,0.00001248375,0.000065977576,0.000010794548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121469246,0.00014964423,0.04933919,0.000010465928,0.000004697584,0.0000012903466,0.0002630346,0.000109577886,0.94836104,0.0009254491,0.00009251551,0.0006216243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022304026,0.00033193265,0.6113471,0.00006263235,0.00000523536,0.0000024786643,0.00021828963,0.000004316859,0.38625443,0.00079325016,0.00067985005,0.00007745592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110273715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017352989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5621066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008215732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013044333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08518127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175779977","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[1085:tgcgre]2.0.co;2","title":"The Giant Canada Goose, Revised Edition","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Geography; Fishery; History; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004752655597836444,"score_gpt":0.19414877766285246,"score_spread":0.18939612206501602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175779977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94220245,0.0038491332,0.0006142398,0.00652224,0.0007630755,0.00035945256,0.000038540147,0.000014687688,0.045636177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98307174,0.00019295771,0.00031795606,0.0010581856,0.0006284575,0.000014176322,0.000025869751,0.000009222828,0.014681411],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995203,0.00004777706,0.0000875217,0.00010762647,0.00008988197,0.00014689141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.000019101935,0.000023167755,0.0003304265,0.000018518758,0.000032284457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009790569,0.00006688953,0.00004164842,0.0000018104661,0.00021575461,0.000014379048,0.00023486585,0.00003307973,0.00014650052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001762655,0.000036529967,0.000026247613,0.000029822577,0.000071973576,5.873764e-7,0.000021485419,0.000056328965,0.000023689518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020381964,0.000039698363,0.0001535281,0.000012200586,0.00010827769,0.0000013694389,0.00014137782,0.0011584754,0.023608802,0.010740644,0.72149587,0.24233596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016181782,0.00007337797,0.03559206,0.0000048043808,0.000012892807,0.00000869117,0.000046026238,0.000010835963,0.0063348594,0.0019191587,0.95574385,0.00009163444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071929786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029633708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24224433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075702305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001309199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176237090","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[1070:eohdor]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECTS OF HABITAT DISTURBANCE ON REPRODUCTION IN BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEES (POECILE ATRICAPILLUS) IN NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Habitat; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Generalist and specialist species; Understory; Biology; Avian clutch size; Reproductive success; Brood; Dominance (genetics); Warbler; Brood parasite; Reproduction; Canopy; Host (biology); Population","score_opus":0.004136037752142586,"score_gpt":0.19007002681783347,"score_spread":0.1859339890656909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176237090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987603,0.000062914645,0.000005135477,0.00027069455,0.00008228033,0.0003620251,0.0000015166821,0.000013512502,0.00044162723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.000030431704,0.00003175385,0.000057420093,0.000024301069,0.000027437298,0.0000017292216,0.000007518834,0.0007287838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921846,0.00006429888,0.00015621446,0.00026323268,0.00012223619,0.0001755426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.000050259765,0.000065482345,0.00022991191,0.000002688519,0.000020249538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004769,0.000059664515,0.00012319816,0.000012714843,0.00005998597,0.000011554207,0.00017873179,0.000056785364,0.00010916842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007834278,0.00006512436,0.000029904852,0.00024581526,0.00032419892,0.00007157907,0.000059955713,0.00016205128,0.0002391653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019571096,0.00023120786,0.9913086,0.000007767708,0.0000015275901,0.000020564219,0.0005557334,0.0014004096,0.002425105,0.0000013585401,0.0001980708,0.0038300308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005470298,0.0001149938,0.9963395,0.00003436043,0.0000064202204,0.0000050699127,0.000046387115,0.0000022900185,0.0019115785,0.0008482718,0.00006850374,0.00007558493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0080295205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31421682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3061873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016729346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070565047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176284195","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0486:tsafiw]2.0.co;2","title":"TERRITORY SWITCHING AND FLOATING IN WHITE-BELLIED ANTBIRD (MYRMECIZA LONGIPES), A RESIDENT TROPICAL PASSERINE IN PANAMA","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; York University; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Passerine; Panama; Geography; Ecology; Occupancy; Abundance (ecology); Biology","score_opus":0.007635379691461541,"score_gpt":0.2205912609156151,"score_spread":0.21295588122415354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176284195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998084,0.000024394201,0.00008607957,0.0012697112,0.000052374886,0.00014999932,4.789099e-7,0.000016834343,0.00031613396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992956,0.000011625017,0.00034567763,0.00019251835,0.000029057288,0.000010276324,5.9154246e-7,0.000007892393,0.0001067574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.00006591013,0.00018566217,0.00020111189,0.000102808146,0.0002471153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.000039256673,0.000038185462,0.00015783573,9.456224e-7,0.000041823845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020306563,0.00009128262,0.00011695831,0.000030206746,0.00009282792,0.000013784658,0.0001604102,0.000064998574,0.00018663792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022852038,0.000067309826,0.00001728314,0.00011217191,0.00010219211,0.00011008478,0.00015818398,0.00024271852,0.00007524628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019994606,0.00005051352,0.9919865,0.0000022493011,0.0000010256863,0.000067123634,0.0012613244,0.0005937284,0.0042602727,0.00002530462,0.000013852674,0.0017180704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005527335,0.00004545162,0.99745333,0.000021791247,0.000004770229,0.0000148545,0.00030832412,0.00006267438,0.00058762555,0.000812684,0.00004797584,0.0000877608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007670244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025177352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024410328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015302724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008946346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99261063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176285847","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[575:tfsiif]2.0.co;2","title":"TECHNIQUES FOR STUDYING INTEGRATED IMMUNE FUNCTION IN BIRDS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Function (biology); Immune system; Biology; Zoology; Geography; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Immunology","score_opus":0.030841779298690367,"score_gpt":0.2435519485490136,"score_spread":0.21271016925032324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176285847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848944,0.000099416684,0.00004006489,0.000684606,0.00007259416,0.00024117921,0.0000022595489,0.00008292772,0.00028750268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908423,0.0000055045025,0.000037404425,0.000018156314,0.00019917681,0.000041830666,0.000018264696,4.415008e-7,0.0005949582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996522,0.000021422466,0.00009265999,0.00010381852,0.00004387704,0.0000860001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989206,0.000023025035,0.000026699356,0.000027603188,0.00002565258,0.000004946863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022802508,0.00004452824,0.000052613672,0.0000057958164,0.000110957255,0.000015672073,0.00006664687,0.000031669013,0.000030485777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065899567,0.000011548885,0.000031954496,0.00017183642,0.000021613561,0.000040719107,0.000013259894,0.000051601615,0.000005110354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042023523,0.000043103308,0.008352829,7.6577726e-7,9.184989e-7,1.2337999e-7,0.00001515746,9.778009e-7,0.8927214,0.00022488784,0.00023722477,0.09836056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005324146,0.00027483623,0.9294867,0.000008432193,0.000009279469,0.0000017793953,0.00044630226,0.0000137900015,0.054833785,0.0016144371,0.013187658,0.00006977999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016229533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004384823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9211339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014095602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013915676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24534309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176382811","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0676:rabmaw]2.0.co;2","title":"RELATIONSHIP AMONG BREEDING, MOLTING, AND WINTERING AREAS OF MALE BARROW'S GOLDENEYES (BUCEPHALA ISLANDICA) IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICA","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Geography; Breed; Population; Phenology; Moulting; Shore; Estuary; Flyway; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Habitat; Archaeology; Demography; Larva","score_opus":0.019734635012923534,"score_gpt":0.2168910212311852,"score_spread":0.19715638621826168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176382811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940048,0.000026704598,0.000034522833,0.0001275887,0.000026034733,0.000083731546,0.0000023329485,0.000010531793,0.0056837923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663776,0.0000073554515,0.00007057241,0.00004050857,0.000012028923,0.000007645358,0.0000012467862,0.0000060024963,0.0032168715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945974,0.000040272596,0.00013496549,0.00013294982,0.000084719715,0.00014733973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.00005411732,0.00007924627,0.00013060101,0.0000016791822,0.000036192556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000886817,0.000070338465,0.000090983725,0.000023776767,0.00007681472,0.0000074112704,0.00014805075,0.00003684891,0.0025157756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002780211,0.00005392695,0.000020291922,0.000109793626,0.0003695239,0.000109875065,0.00012465136,0.00010678272,0.00013084633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036013257,0.000026276764,0.99602014,0.0000022693278,0.0000016806287,0.000006809676,0.0015715661,0.00008409388,0.00011099334,0.0000011611148,0.00019153641,0.0019798835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013514662,0.00004358821,0.9985001,0.000012144433,0.000010782257,0.000011558711,0.00019334699,0.00082688604,0.000042882722,0.00002663116,0.00013515976,0.00006174245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001987961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017708178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002633008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000231943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.485603e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99839604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176532613","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0184:eopdos]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECTS OF POPULATION DENSITY ON SURVIVAL IN MERLINS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Saskatchewan Health; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Juvenile; Biological dispersal; Biology; Demography; Population; Survival rate; Population density; Density dependence; Survival analysis; Overall survival; Demographics; Ecology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006704219766456668,"score_gpt":0.22142439906471087,"score_spread":0.2147201792982542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176532613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981833,0.0000015600352,0.0000013186127,0.000080082194,0.000036059842,0.00007703503,2.3633348e-7,0.0000047646727,0.0016156336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.0000019319486,0.000012346475,0.00006859259,0.0000057818165,0.0000018776112,8.5612476e-7,0.0000016421106,0.00062292744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.000054590393,0.00004777479,0.000056561767,0.000054810676,0.00006179598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984956,0.000050422957,0.000013369165,0.000077435616,3.833561e-7,0.000008857543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009808399,0.000027496784,0.000045188288,0.000004674201,0.000029203557,7.508379e-7,0.00006158903,0.000024899546,0.0010513292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073879123,0.00001849959,0.000011884018,0.000048476093,0.000046775775,0.00002192696,0.000013287754,0.000046447003,0.00046192264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021007712,0.00006328348,0.98465735,8.8379943e-7,5.8653296e-7,0.000002662959,0.000118572556,0.00024011043,0.0014537399,0.000016277781,0.000024886924,0.01340064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010148454,0.000032761476,0.99631643,0.000002179768,0.0000043263794,3.880235e-7,0.0000033362346,0.000019064273,0.0032329273,0.00023404656,0.000031539286,0.00002153109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003450901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000845168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013379109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023517105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.222042e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176758100","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[926:fsttao]2.0.co;2","title":"FORTY-SEVENTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS' UNION CHECK-LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN BIRDS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"National Museum of Natural History; Archaeology; Natural history; Baton rouge; Wildlife; Geography; Shore; Fishery; History; Ecology; Art history; Biology","score_opus":0.009676079688320979,"score_gpt":0.2505267367026054,"score_spread":0.2408506570142844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176758100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947921,0.0000027484712,0.00032093775,0.0038675934,0.000056950434,0.00026697927,0.000035138004,0.000023495879,0.0006340754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761814,0.000004631262,0.00040177448,0.00078009866,0.000043466116,0.000040638457,0.000015332085,0.000010009545,0.0010858861],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.00013145874,0.00018225,0.00018280058,0.00018630226,0.00027551642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931854,0.00004596018,0.00018325324,0.0004063742,0.0000057257134,0.000040170165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032146403,0.00010798148,0.00014986421,0.000017157903,0.00018628169,0.000007254636,0.00047615948,0.000010621723,0.00056724297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011917402,0.00005865268,0.000052191433,0.0004588225,0.0011136435,0.00003215129,0.00023726143,0.00010704067,0.00031204967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018666842,0.00009012475,0.9778673,5.8414344e-7,0.0000038959083,0.0000029149987,0.00011976054,0.0003551083,0.00032942544,0.000010200753,0.009732288,0.011469702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007409307,0.00024773309,0.98161894,9.1855765e-7,0.00002383837,0.000004877334,0.00018805017,0.0000050863405,0.001056962,0.00003281281,0.016662536,0.000084153486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005212149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050897717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045685567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008277413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008195431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96642095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176807640","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[1036:bbotwa]2.0.co;2","title":"BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE WHISKERED AUKLET (AETHIA PYGMAEA) AT BULDIR ISLAND, ALASKA","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Geography; Biology; Zoology; Fishery","score_opus":0.021059859587829834,"score_gpt":0.22305938647924428,"score_spread":0.20199952689141445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176807640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565817,0.0000674471,0.0000095292635,0.0027943114,0.00026276958,0.00012629916,0.000009972536,0.000014936308,0.011056552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863392,0.000016878468,0.0000351162,0.00048185082,0.000026540954,0.0000073287288,0.0000012299861,0.000006798144,0.013085042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931514,0.00009079445,0.00013280436,0.00015139682,0.00009154805,0.00021828982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948674,0.00006485147,0.00008944451,0.00033293673,0.000003295045,0.00002271312],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018089912,0.000085183936,0.0001056728,0.000008576521,0.0002556552,0.0000034788156,0.00045156098,0.00009945712,0.01298626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000297991,0.00004524777,0.000061953695,0.00012083496,0.0006787041,0.00003943481,0.00036380524,0.00014553755,0.0014612036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000792418,0.00005674022,0.9344674,0.0000015869873,0.000009393095,0.0000014957405,0.0011621643,0.000024709165,0.038771942,0.000056758578,0.022223458,0.0032164238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026482763,0.000080718484,0.9716018,0.000005031304,0.00003717203,0.000024998,0.0000736454,0.000073498966,0.0072436603,0.0005399251,0.019951893,0.00010281946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044140827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032419572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037134405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061029696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022848408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176976501","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0187:efrahc]2.0.co;2","title":"EPHEMERAL FOOD RESOURCES AND HIGH CONSPECIFIC DENSITIES AS FACTORS EXPLAINING LACK OF FEEDING TERRITORIES IN NORTHERN FLICKERS (COLAPTES AURATUS)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Predictability; Range (aeronautics); Predation; Ephemeral key; Ecology; Biology; Feeding behavior; Home range; Zoology; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.05224343344460095,"score_gpt":0.23921629819360207,"score_spread":0.18697286474900113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176976501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00027172428,1.1356419e-7,0.0002792773,0.000120162185,0.0000811676,0.000005930408,0.000020476233,0.0002206394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972486,0.000027559134,0.000014912625,0.000011715523,0.00010200498,0.0000030814772,0.0000047233475,9.2081785e-7,0.00011019731],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940693,0.000057666228,0.00013476623,0.00015768387,0.00010510233,0.00013783708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997418,0.0001056829,0.00006104251,0.00003733628,0.00002877375,0.000025352852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014983183,0.00008779189,0.00012303257,0.000009775861,0.00018176938,0.000033971955,0.00007315114,0.000044171695,0.0000317962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042982392,0.000029458977,0.000029226598,0.00012042128,0.00018581121,0.00007740376,0.000023775867,0.0000815217,0.0000020871087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000369073,0.000025803469,0.8440464,0.0000043176456,0.0000095900605,0.0000011665662,0.0052332506,0.00000274827,0.14764059,0.0011015864,0.000025043659,0.0018726067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000888819,0.0003815884,0.9247312,0.000022572687,0.000011257391,0.000007143509,0.047378775,6.646929e-7,0.02419248,0.0005981004,0.002464949,0.00012239028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014175732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039965915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123448096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011650347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033344738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22301918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177195506","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0820:msfsso]2.0.co;2","title":"Molecular Support for Species Status of the Nazca Booby (Sula granti)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Evolutionary biology; Biology; Zoology; Geography; Ecology","score_opus":0.03302486534024045,"score_gpt":0.2619917673663376,"score_spread":0.22896690202609715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177195506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95571303,0.0012320497,0.004648592,0.0048244703,0.000828133,0.0009211074,0.0002191897,0.00002410221,0.0315893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824981,0.00012826934,0.00008599599,0.00032647478,0.00005402416,0.00002779788,0.000049144743,0.000012162662,0.016818048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935496,0.000042089745,0.00017608351,0.0001465198,0.000113334965,0.00016702381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915045,0.000010878658,0.00010868582,0.0005941229,0.000108665074,0.000027214197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013447303,0.00007236114,0.000069023416,0.000014182776,0.00011684655,0.000018079732,0.0003039742,0.000047294045,0.00013497032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105586645,0.000045638488,0.000117215706,0.00008034293,0.00015615518,0.0000017710111,0.000050293842,0.00003843493,0.0000278223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015098044,0.00004796118,0.00022810347,0.000014531402,0.000037663984,8.413322e-8,0.00015827824,0.00001687005,0.9494714,0.012006087,0.03742062,0.00058326835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017825807,0.000035965793,0.0024200073,0.0000023364578,0.000017883383,0.0000022300908,0.00008531644,0.00005094614,0.6279893,0.00011810889,0.36904404,0.00005564915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052491314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057928764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3316234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048919064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021572832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18610835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177228624","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0012:taspid]2.0.co;2","title":"TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL PATTERNS IN DAILY MASS GAIN OF MAGNOLIA WARBLERS DURING MIGRATORY STOPOVER","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.006750631507938054,"score_gpt":0.2029396917387334,"score_spread":0.19618906023079535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177228624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000010835628,0.000006212544,0.00012268522,0.00002385765,0.000080065176,0.0000055740934,0.0000062340127,0.0006087226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983489,0.00001027454,0.00002463772,0.00008615168,0.000010076598,0.000004834666,9.1057814e-7,0.0000044273615,0.0015097959],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995568,0.00004076415,0.000094546274,0.000107015425,0.00007009638,0.00013082364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.000012146872,0.000025214998,0.000121401376,6.310098e-7,0.00002354325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009640876,0.000056422126,0.00006983332,0.000010414313,0.000041437364,0.0000028694428,0.00010655742,0.000039107697,0.004838865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018687492,0.000041742205,0.000014897595,0.000036037032,0.00015753154,0.00005735901,0.00003770346,0.00008331167,0.00012390109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023174944,0.000024775727,0.993064,0.0000025084812,0.0000012149106,0.000012180114,0.00053441484,0.00006800461,0.003576728,3.377776e-7,0.000049498223,0.0026431545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026457402,0.000024666406,0.9962594,0.000005115235,0.00000543021,0.0000027992414,0.000108459,0.000039433136,0.0031043533,0.00004016688,0.000092312664,0.000053280586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013077765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034653784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047149635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003057034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029940147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99607086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177354984","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0185:paacaa]2.0.co;2","title":"PLASMA AMINO ACID CONCENTRATIONS AS AN INDICATOR OF PROTEIN AVAILABILITY TO BREEDING HERRING GULLS (LARUS ARGENTATUS)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Wildlife Research Center","keywords":"Larus; Herring; Herring gull; Biology; Amino acid; Predation; Incubation; Zoology; Animal science; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025666048858590154,"score_gpt":0.24929722096271517,"score_spread":0.22363117210412503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177354984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667084,0.000010093407,0.000025948633,0.00036429544,0.000055319197,0.00045671212,0.0000091576485,0.000024856294,0.0023827734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982886,0.000001434828,0.00045003786,0.00016766453,0.000020994472,0.000045618155,0.0000015349466,0.0000064647925,0.0010176629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917966,0.00006585947,0.00017178975,0.00020625992,0.00015141618,0.00022503846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.000020873706,0.00007189214,0.00028270227,0.0000037919788,0.00010878067],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021755861,0.00008221385,0.000095425894,0.0000133510775,0.00019012108,0.000010770009,0.00029672426,0.000056517478,0.014507051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042384454,0.00006375277,0.000029676243,0.00012213901,0.00027524598,0.0001521968,0.00011536448,0.0001164317,0.0027129224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015465223,0.00022782203,0.7947456,0.0000029383384,0.000006319812,0.0000037201248,0.0024922257,0.000033197783,0.19664663,0.00007772605,0.00032109558,0.0054272213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021120082,0.00022731093,0.8203326,0.0000064786645,0.00002011161,0.000007757454,0.00034909858,0.00009412305,0.17744559,0.00011592279,0.0010725015,0.00011734311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006414881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018220053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025586925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060402504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99806356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177464745","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[681:ateoin]2.0.co;2","title":"ASSESSING THE EFFECTS OF INTRODUCED NORWAY RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) ON SURVIVAL AND PRODUCTIVITY OF LEAST AUKLETS (AETHIA PUSILLA)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Biology; Fledge; Productivity; Predation; Brood; Seabird; Zoology; Ecology; Nest (protein structural motif)","score_opus":0.012047058282217053,"score_gpt":0.258684315704342,"score_spread":0.24663725742212497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177464745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936862,0.00007550155,0.0000075805274,0.001172753,0.00020463532,0.00023177857,0.0000014719598,0.000008133534,0.0046119466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.000009388784,0.000021176049,0.000025877967,0.00006896021,0.0000093027975,4.5430116e-7,0.0000058691758,0.00033150165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.00021354436,0.00013550083,0.00020896818,0.00018371269,0.00016493145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00044503505,0.0001271437,0.00024545373,0.000011359686,0.000014203638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171773,0.000108867935,0.00018517248,0.000011020369,0.00027256695,0.000010935772,0.00016310939,0.00004229016,0.000054527307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013938773,0.000057148194,0.00003460317,0.00012688707,0.0008844797,0.00008854973,0.00016204373,0.0001427528,0.000027406391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004761918,0.00020809886,0.41393256,0.000034295743,0.000017009897,0.0000030607277,0.0004078338,0.00010893323,0.58172536,0.0004165517,0.00047640776,0.0026222575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013282747,0.00014791482,0.920363,0.000011799058,0.000036300564,0.0000024766784,0.00012942193,0.000006445685,0.07889109,0.00015197178,0.00006423571,0.00006248089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034549425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007810384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50643045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025058644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009631641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32589024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177572990","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0827:gontbm]2.0.co;2","title":"Growth of Nestling Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia) in Relation toParental Experience and Hatching Date","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Hatching; Seabird; Zoology; Avian clutch size; Offspring; Ecology; Arctic; Seasonal breeder; Reproductive success; Reproduction; Fledge; Nest (protein structural motif); Demography; Predation; Pregnancy; Population","score_opus":0.024084233595292836,"score_gpt":0.24183379004837602,"score_spread":0.2177495564530832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177572990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985092,0.000035666395,0.000025469435,0.00019419451,0.00005358131,0.000086347485,5.73957e-7,0.00000886076,0.0010861015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996193,0.000018153467,0.00013795188,0.000054254808,0.0000083035375,0.000006734297,6.9089197e-7,0.0000032677824,0.00015133094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953413,0.00004664957,0.000114692586,0.00011914257,0.000078660916,0.00010672299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978405,0.00004614936,0.0000484147,0.000101564976,0.0000014095157,0.000018431412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143945,0.00005160545,0.00006757258,0.000013075608,0.00009256143,0.0000061791206,0.00011753846,0.00003662661,0.00069028506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026453125,0.000037269732,0.000011795875,0.000081485305,0.000196163,0.00017748453,0.00010027258,0.00009748473,0.000055297984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067147676,0.000029193016,0.9870568,0.0000012601453,6.7912555e-7,0.000002935295,0.006381433,0.00004809527,0.004866384,0.000041172927,0.000017970793,0.00154735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016190919,0.000020413288,0.99644744,0.000008931875,0.0000045910847,0.0000066258863,0.00040384498,0.00084881054,0.0017311928,0.0002989995,0.000016444825,0.000050769533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012087072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012271338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009390655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017181626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.3914724e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7558137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177663202","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0812:imdbp]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: DAVID B. PEAKALL, 1931–2001","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Wildlife; Archaeology; Geography; History; Ecology; Southern Hemisphere; Biology","score_opus":0.04782324814801985,"score_gpt":0.2457835914072946,"score_spread":0.19796034325927475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177663202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5984514,0.0000632544,0.000004075649,0.008447473,0.00037569014,0.0000956345,0.00001057549,0.000028759872,0.39252317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98161536,0.00015245723,0.000010206668,0.0019234135,0.00009617727,0.000011797043,0.0000049350692,0.0000060452926,0.016179578],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999415,0.000026628471,0.00008204704,0.00011221629,0.00014977674,0.00021437435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996985,0.00001959448,0.000021574298,0.00021780895,0.000001459227,0.000041056217],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013986081,0.000059996135,0.000056131525,0.000007908954,0.000067137524,0.000016859112,0.00024088574,0.00002495361,0.37826568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001975763,0.00004134147,0.000024744673,0.00017736993,0.00009805321,0.00009363496,0.000113659255,0.00007253429,0.0179527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063873035,0.00012210709,0.008323022,0.0000017938861,0.0000027278447,0.000013971006,0.0012117991,0.000016488542,0.0022799876,0.0010119637,0.9858683,0.0011414594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029004193,0.000020227868,0.11352304,0.0000022902134,0.000004002252,0.000009559086,0.0007304681,0.00024566645,0.00043555113,0.0003110175,0.88431984,0.00010828064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028577406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005513918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38316402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019770328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.144776e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9828119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177900030","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1130:ltisad]2.0.co;2","title":"LONG-TERM TRENDS IN SPRING ARRIVAL DATES OF MIGRANT BIRDS AT DELTA MARSH, MANITOBA, IN RELATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Geography; Waterfowl; Spring (device); Delta; Ecology; Climate change; Wetland; Habitat; Physical geography; Biology","score_opus":0.030683412827794663,"score_gpt":0.2642428856546225,"score_spread":0.23355947282682785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177900030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990013,0.000026946856,0.0000029513033,0.00050670945,0.000039431274,0.00011518201,0.0000051317975,0.000009635744,0.0002926767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960387,0.00001932638,0.00011083228,0.000105596664,0.000023987412,0.000018827288,0.0000045049114,0.0000066264115,0.00010640166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939096,0.000038239417,0.0001522382,0.0001350572,0.00008344399,0.00020005126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.00001799162,0.00004311671,0.00016976529,9.864574e-7,0.000025866082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720045,0.000066861925,0.000085539956,0.00006193501,0.000043213087,0.000003032659,0.0001687198,0.000047156507,0.0006673916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004031444,0.000051712588,0.000020629852,0.00018501631,0.00006250557,0.0001215319,0.0002001354,0.00007725452,0.00038267544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031024334,0.000048909606,0.95840126,0.0000016426922,7.527579e-7,0.0000073178576,0.0008090748,0.0001194756,0.0030572943,0.000004759901,0.000011221733,0.037507255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000193127,0.000030450377,0.9980166,0.000016450605,0.0000067479664,0.0000024500955,0.000023824407,0.00008579716,0.001481944,0.00001020498,0.000070016984,0.00006239224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005359176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10162743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10109151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.547626e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91476554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177960653","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0627:fsaaio]2.0.co;2","title":"FLEDGING SUCCESS AS AN INDEX OF RECRUITMENT IN RED-WINGED BLACKBIRDS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Fledge; Breed; Philopatry; Demography; Cohort; Population; Biology; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Medicine","score_opus":0.030863217187362086,"score_gpt":0.29620797408700483,"score_spread":0.26534475689964276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177960653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852483,0.0000077611085,0.0000027106832,0.00032963988,0.000032577515,0.00020388178,6.660023e-7,0.000014294043,0.014160116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974695,0.00000867618,0.00003290668,0.00017709895,0.000012507053,0.00002178002,0.0000011038098,0.000005563426,0.0022708806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993976,0.00008482987,0.00012467215,0.00013198497,0.00010233122,0.00015858763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968606,0.00002134788,0.00003252593,0.00022726083,0.0000013739706,0.000031444793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029772197,0.000059974536,0.00008390055,0.000014097285,0.000066227185,0.0000045913666,0.00026009497,0.00004857116,0.013549787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006102582,0.00004278873,0.000019203791,0.00012638909,0.00017871213,0.00011121944,0.000052663585,0.000105846484,0.0005199724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042336458,0.00011575953,0.9437321,9.682306e-7,0.0000019724855,0.000008779956,0.0011452824,0.0003217334,0.001192596,0.000009599297,0.00008941085,0.05333949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021987932,0.0000715719,0.99523,0.00000605482,0.0000070760225,0.0000041569865,0.000106561405,0.000085462256,0.0024495127,0.00072233815,0.0010372455,0.0000601312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030022443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082473713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053279355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062719744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062746008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98735195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177968294","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[962:gioepf]2.0.co;2","title":"GENETIC IDENTIFICATION OF EGGS PURPORTEDLY FROM THE EXTINCT LABRADOR DUCK (CAMPTORHYNCHUS LABRADORIUS)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Mary's University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anas; Eider; Waterfowl; Biology; Anatidae; Zoology; Mitochondrial DNA; Polymerase chain reaction; Aythya; Anseriformes; Ecology; Gene; Genetics; Habitat","score_opus":0.012687615455171403,"score_gpt":0.2704723158506395,"score_spread":0.25778470039546814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177968294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901256,0.00077200186,0.006530636,0.0010430684,0.00051904196,0.0003320861,0.000054116066,0.000021579357,0.00060187577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598163,0.000118411546,0.00020773202,0.00033008467,0.00042108755,0.000022533533,0.00017469154,0.000021925936,0.0027218976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858034,0.00010949676,0.00055128447,0.00031613777,0.00024719312,0.00019557754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980867,0.00008368732,0.0003874943,0.001195357,0.00019984838,0.000046935646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088429195,0.00013340652,0.00010943773,0.00003152081,0.00019847692,0.000049498878,0.0006527826,0.00010779168,0.00014368941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019558247,0.00008917053,0.00010143469,0.00021312469,0.00023037715,0.0000057719667,0.0000779985,0.00010321158,0.00015158423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005233846,0.000074510855,0.0026805412,0.000006668515,0.00007408755,5.484572e-7,0.00045465806,0.000015969576,0.9788467,0.0011459172,0.00827801,0.008370017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002435656,0.000031592197,0.40465507,0.000005515833,0.000049712053,0.0000071931586,0.0005255227,0.000039893046,0.5501802,0.0002989022,0.043831445,0.00013139969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001915776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001977967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42866656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011139791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005109419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36362684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178077086","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0922:wscmdt]2.0.co;2","title":"WESTERN SANDPIPERS (CALIDRIS MAURI) DURING THE NONBREEDING SEASON: SPATIAL SEGREGATION ON A HEMISPHERIC SCALE","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Northwestern University","keywords":"Calidris; Feather; Sandpiper; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Circumpolar star; Ecology; Spatial distribution; Predation; Zoology; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.011182032951771656,"score_gpt":0.18914428273759382,"score_spread":0.17796224978582215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178077086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98829097,0.000025249958,0.00007046777,0.0049547474,0.00012442637,0.00013882117,9.111825e-7,0.00003345819,0.006360954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503124,0.000012663977,0.000027394883,0.0011766965,0.00013560423,0.000022016868,0.0000010440647,0.000007704017,0.0035856562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999351,0.00006478539,0.000090854075,0.00013367014,0.00016947482,0.00019020877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996369,0.00007054798,0.00005525125,0.00020089124,0.0000026574237,0.00003375288],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017158971,0.00008354531,0.000058015557,0.000005093233,0.0004053746,0.000024200546,0.00019447452,0.000046685374,0.0028096207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015324935,0.000050183487,0.000033423985,0.000120756726,0.00012562978,0.000121066114,0.00007327492,0.00012437983,0.0012342756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000253624,0.000037868795,0.98668236,0.0000028946172,0.0000073231745,0.0000013694054,0.0013834644,0.0009942102,0.0014546947,0.000010834144,0.0018725973,0.0075270324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020163566,0.000025093454,0.9917309,0.00000760027,0.000013930117,0.000011161782,0.000110070556,0.005190266,0.0008143582,0.00006198874,0.0017500921,0.0000828601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001910363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028895272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074441726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008278111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014432945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178108416","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0512:uvtiiv]2.0.co;2","title":"USING VITELLOGENIN TO IDENTIFY INTERANNUAL VARIATION IN BREEDING CHRONOLOGY OF MARBLED MURRELETS (BRACHYRAMPHUS MARMORATUS)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University; National Council for Air and Stream Improvement","keywords":"Vitellogenin; Biology; Zoology; Chronology; Marbled meat; Reproduction; Fledge; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Fishery; Animal science; Hatching","score_opus":0.029399791773540435,"score_gpt":0.3028044727487461,"score_spread":0.27340468097520565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178108416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740833,0.000009142253,0.0008545651,0.00011938135,0.00029757462,0.00018403023,0.0000018584955,0.000008055695,0.0011170711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986308,0.0000013070701,0.0009535611,0.00016731663,0.000027233446,0.0000077404375,8.618982e-7,0.0000070024275,0.00020413059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917537,0.00015553023,0.00019977773,0.00017350748,0.00008436883,0.00021145075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.000056087385,0.00007673138,0.00016166439,0.0000051979073,0.00003096135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044264883,0.00007975994,0.00012204729,0.00005021773,0.000062970124,0.000007211642,0.00019243166,0.00008324456,0.0022903073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072262475,0.00006607049,0.000027474889,0.00025160995,0.000120140525,0.00010713523,0.00011064318,0.00012724935,0.0002627647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004295345,0.00009795625,0.42388985,0.0000029671514,0.00000761603,0.000011966516,0.0020148915,0.0017852256,0.5694049,0.00016492044,0.00020123483,0.0023754893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003021685,0.00007534261,0.9871134,0.000008331029,0.000020666872,0.000026599908,0.00015756665,0.0002271391,0.0113640055,0.00041312134,0.00019686598,0.00009480183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001344546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026490583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56322354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015149201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001099591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99862176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178155389","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0266:roabc]2.0.co;2","title":"RADAR ORNITHOLOGY AND BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Clemson University; U.S. Navy; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Ornithology; Conservation biology; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Southern Hemisphere","score_opus":0.026363328088335244,"score_gpt":0.23640660557672877,"score_spread":0.21004327748839352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178155389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459964,0.000013744184,0.00005650002,0.00092343637,0.00003601398,0.00004962414,4.319165e-7,0.0000098205155,0.0043107835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772733,0.0000072463636,0.00034639504,0.0011811496,0.0000038101462,0.000003858652,5.925286e-7,0.0000012105086,0.00072839373],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971825,0.000079782054,0.000037892292,0.000070039474,0.000019832034,0.00007421946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998629,0.000043819964,0.000013813722,0.000064913955,7.690524e-7,0.000013744383],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519345,0.000028840257,0.00003383247,0.0000024953538,0.00009060171,0.0000021571523,0.00004499175,0.000039268507,0.0021402182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003225069,0.000016223246,0.0000061043565,0.000030445839,0.00033058692,0.000020496396,0.000027338885,0.000047652476,0.0004421156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003111791,0.000011136849,0.9953267,9.998835e-8,6.495963e-7,0.000002674648,0.00005052752,3.9654915e-7,0.0023767587,0.00043985032,0.00088928256,0.00089882733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007425984,0.000034085777,0.9855262,1.8607778e-7,0.000003428309,0.00003703622,0.000033630102,9.493312e-7,0.0005167496,0.0020962649,0.01165084,0.000026357555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050667168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002196268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010761557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007537002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001529182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178226922","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0523:eowsog]2.0.co;2","title":"EFFECTS OF WATER SALINITY ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF COMMON EIDER (SOMATERIA MOLLISSIMA) DUCKLINGS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eider; Salinity; Waterfowl; Brackish water; Seawater; Biology; Fishery; Animal science; Habitat; Ecology","score_opus":0.00743231286242479,"score_gpt":0.22747085683591292,"score_spread":0.22003854397348813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178226922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.0000062808595,0.0000021437086,0.00038398063,0.000055995504,0.0000978591,0.000002215304,0.000007996168,0.00067019335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.000005775399,0.000049776656,0.00011973027,0.000014354652,0.000003074739,0.0000010796433,0.0000047917965,0.00015748941],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953896,0.000073398485,0.00010631233,0.00008753168,0.00008154026,0.00011225417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973476,0.00008546027,0.000039911352,0.00011472075,0.0000020026418,0.000023153661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016686523,0.000061553794,0.00011677194,0.000007502814,0.0000510034,0.0000025293602,0.00011510209,0.000043139724,0.00039598448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001030062,0.00003342003,0.000020222971,0.000022840979,0.00026465597,0.000049220893,0.00010014511,0.00005391403,0.00009369286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006812705,0.00020972507,0.67657363,0.000022906393,0.000007649422,0.000002912727,0.00091540976,0.000016545435,0.32135168,0.00004362063,0.00010647234,0.0006813212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013243823,0.000056454224,0.56014925,0.000003936878,0.000012805892,0.000001005917,0.000008573932,0.000003825311,0.43941304,0.00016907908,0.000022470938,0.000027105989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006724689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041387182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11806137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009545469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010879237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43357524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178280494","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[526:cvanbc]2.0.co;2","title":"COLOR VARIATION AMONG NESTLING BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS (MOLOTHRUS ATER) DOES NOT REFLECT DIFFERENTIAL SUCCESS WITH HOSTS IN TEXAS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Biology; Fledge; Brood; Ecology; Zoology; Host (biology); Parasitism; Predation","score_opus":0.010979697314224593,"score_gpt":0.2482724294205901,"score_spread":0.2372927321063655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178280494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983031,0.0000022908675,0.00042311102,0.00026713946,0.00017557656,0.00029695852,0.0000022697745,0.00004457299,0.00048497776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884766,0.0000017973118,0.0001230315,0.0001601121,0.000050244125,0.000013702838,0.000003829176,0.000014410314,0.00078520074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893284,0.00008615642,0.00019528493,0.00024532742,0.00019025896,0.00035010505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.000110088,0.00009899867,0.00020811382,0.000005463608,0.00005201101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042186517,0.00013026707,0.00013836156,0.0000342149,0.00017149452,0.000026375936,0.00026974856,0.00011604589,0.0008785166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001749725,0.00007257218,0.000024466175,0.00019655145,0.0003141458,0.0001844715,0.00009844826,0.00020394778,0.00018716458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023963598,0.000093378396,0.9706558,0.0000021978838,0.0000054012685,0.000030206022,0.00092123623,0.00009313996,0.027163172,0.000014551873,0.000010413471,0.0007708414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005093612,0.000119447446,0.9704453,0.000010517964,0.000027281558,0.000006931434,0.000061831866,0.000085438296,0.028526317,0.000064836604,0.000014693747,0.00012804811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000933689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0130464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012112711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015098475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008857031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96191406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178519984","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1407:fawvih]2.0.co;2","title":"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH VARIATION IN HOME-RANGE SIZE OF APPALACHIAN RUFFED GROUSE (BONASA UMBELLUS)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; Acadia University; Pennsylvania Game Commission; Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources; George Washington University; Richard King Mellon Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Grouse; Lek mating; Home range; Ecology; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Juvenile; Population; Biology; Habitat; Demography; Mating; Mate choice","score_opus":0.017200536873867137,"score_gpt":0.22053945364429015,"score_spread":0.203338916770423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178519984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984666,0.000003343568,0.00009282003,0.00007577964,0.000043616255,0.00016398332,0.000004123929,0.000019083007,0.0011306398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994148,8.857286e-7,0.000031564225,0.0000698364,0.0000068898826,0.0000034914017,0.0000033779193,0.0000076218043,0.00046150826],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993313,0.000066587825,0.00013897166,0.00011809668,0.0001455508,0.00019947893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994886,0.00023018032,0.00010108088,0.0001464773,0.0000033453496,0.000030296718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049826957,0.0000807934,0.00011087923,0.000017804125,0.00006707072,0.0000034357931,0.00016130519,0.00008012123,0.00066675496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052172072,0.000050322844,0.000022229886,0.0002281905,0.00015647101,0.00007788955,0.000043360724,0.0001226053,0.000045365592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002769004,0.00013539524,0.9955418,7.817138e-7,0.0000061149526,0.0000029434693,0.001634721,0.000031674786,0.0023205667,0.000017447435,0.000020539961,0.00026030352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037468938,0.000073708994,0.9986651,0.0000047230637,0.00001872619,4.0463084e-7,0.00013066488,0.000011122523,0.0004854433,0.0001495145,0.000014057773,0.00007183237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022617134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044399137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042137424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011410991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053121958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7300499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178556590","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0156:dobhca]2.0.co;2","title":"DEMOGRAPHY OF BROWN-HEADED COWBIRDS AT DELTA MARSH, MANITOBA","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Marsh; Biology; Population; Delta; Mating; Ecology; Demography; Competition (biology); Mating system; Seasonal breeder; Reproductive success; Survivorship curve; Wetland","score_opus":0.016666724024340742,"score_gpt":0.22561915116334716,"score_spread":0.2089524271390064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178556590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292624,0.000031410247,0.000026986037,0.0004338599,0.0000809011,0.00011678868,0.000004295275,0.000023388922,0.0063561527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972228,0.000022846722,0.00012822059,0.0003597893,0.000018880908,0.000008159773,0.0000027717888,0.000007253477,0.0022292675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938774,0.000047890942,0.000116901734,0.00012806295,0.00012373057,0.00019568042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959636,0.00003921567,0.000053087115,0.0002676353,0.000002985374,0.000040703006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014632687,0.00007410434,0.00008786259,0.000014927665,0.00014156481,0.000003050236,0.00029002078,0.000061649946,0.005077129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000697305,0.000050548013,0.000057046243,0.0001721464,0.00040283325,0.000053152093,0.00017434053,0.00008192517,0.0011344609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028375756,0.000056262063,0.98508257,9.968326e-7,0.000005466158,0.00000813081,0.000102820275,0.000011489543,0.0073295734,0.000013691136,0.0041128127,0.003247812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016274408,0.000050353574,0.98973596,0.000002418531,0.000027216398,0.000030752944,0.0000802344,0.000008349285,0.0037109982,0.0003835636,0.005739636,0.000067779874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016936378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026043423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004653384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044994384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026337736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178643894","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0246:calroo]2.0.co;2","title":"CALCIUM AVAILABILITY LIMITS REPRODUCTIVE OUTPUT OF TREE SWALLOWS (TACHYCINETA BICOLOR) IN A NONACIDIFIED LANDSCAPE","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BC Hydro; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Biology; Insectivore; Calcium; Reproduction; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Eggshell; Avian clutch size; Zoology; Ecology; Animal science; Predation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028959723084439625,"score_gpt":0.25783677038314495,"score_spread":0.22887704729870534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178643894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866662,0.00004328065,0.000008568805,0.0020639529,0.00006892465,0.00029537932,0.0000041307135,0.000019012776,0.0108305225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415207,0.000004093863,0.0001935197,0.00017629568,0.000055195287,0.000025683274,0.0000024540782,0.0000068290196,0.005383846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.00011353583,0.00023810471,0.00032741335,0.00013675507,0.00022904991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.000075684984,0.000085636006,0.0005280531,0.0000069120524,0.000038476413],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005833465,0.000105771745,0.000174558,0.00002403405,0.00005917057,0.000003514465,0.00031053871,0.00008224301,0.0017762168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009179661,0.00007169385,0.000050070554,0.00020193883,0.0003007228,0.0001072567,0.00012954324,0.00017911203,0.0009038147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010432819,0.00035124272,0.9759102,0.000002561335,0.0000057344473,0.000003998173,0.0012181146,0.00029982624,0.010282709,0.000008761024,0.0015323325,0.010280188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035504258,0.00009066826,0.9863892,0.00000262779,0.000019015222,0.0000045148,0.00011386589,0.00010421403,0.011199171,0.00008464449,0.0015502741,0.00008676853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010159222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021065304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010478991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080931095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011900389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178838542","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0917:nrolsa]2.0.co;2","title":"NUTRIENT RESERVES OF LESSER SCAUP (AYTHYA AFFINIS) DURING SPRING MIGRATION IN THE MISSISSIPPI FLYWAY: A TEST OF THE SPRING CONDITION HYPOTHESIS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flyway; Aythya; Spring (device); Nutrient; Environmental science; Fishery; Oceanography; Ecology; Waterfowl; Biology; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.013472196559596843,"score_gpt":0.20898607902017022,"score_spread":0.19551388246057338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178838542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991804,0.000029595443,0.000012590967,0.00543334,0.000036834484,0.00027750718,0.0000016683335,0.000008699716,0.0023957363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.0000698348,0.00007462902,0.00011430348,0.000012779514,0.000028443295,1.9820033e-7,0.000005066919,0.000113535934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999276,0.000073103074,0.00019153695,0.00012865936,0.00018537659,0.00014532403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.0001847681,0.00013586959,0.0003014239,0.0000049302053,0.0000091614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044554487,0.00007923738,0.000101576945,0.000025304824,0.00024581118,0.000009021855,0.00036854146,0.000028963736,0.000061395964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015673524,0.000042639327,0.000048251764,0.00022998918,0.00025805892,0.00011084281,0.0002478182,0.00008835195,0.000018770965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033761593,0.00026713137,0.9588536,0.00006001829,0.00003032326,0.0000031347392,0.0047261855,0.005709617,0.028215524,0.0017101229,0.00024722356,0.00014335892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025160148,0.000022720551,0.9563919,0.000052648422,0.000021086751,7.4774556e-7,0.0011750478,0.000024663957,0.04019383,0.0016566787,0.00016154481,0.000047556838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009419102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010600424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011978307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056221466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046422942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59152853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178849187","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0162:anpvoa]2.0.co;2","title":"A NEST PREDATOR'S VIEW OF A MANAGED FOREST: GRAY JAY (PERISOREUS CANADENSIS) MOVEMENT PATTERNS IN RESPONSE TO FOREST EDGES","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Foraging; Nest (protein structural motif); Predator; Ecology; Taiga; Habitat; Geography; Gray (unit); Biology","score_opus":0.011773083441120533,"score_gpt":0.23224584464424816,"score_spread":0.22047276120312764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178849187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654615,0.000021728798,0.0001249606,0.0025632412,0.00006948504,0.00051048025,0.000014416463,0.000012791479,0.00013675334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982558,0.00000999354,0.00011969039,0.0010225178,0.000010931148,0.000093015624,0.0000025313518,0.000011524024,0.00047398475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900025,0.00011443262,0.00021315202,0.00021355711,0.00016736826,0.00029122902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993952,0.000053077096,0.000059858186,0.00040735657,0.0000042399683,0.00008028624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004254479,0.00012120664,0.00015655108,0.0000419488,0.00008431958,0.000008134256,0.00039055178,0.000055342567,0.00035081705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004293032,0.00008665658,0.000040820167,0.00020419255,0.00014080832,0.00006915285,0.00022359302,0.000112682515,0.00020094999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017538152,0.00012218517,0.9926676,0.000006590989,0.000005650181,0.00005230505,0.0013782999,0.0021446347,0.0015427433,0.00003848852,0.00019672696,0.0016693624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040844147,0.00017944643,0.99676704,0.0000340327,0.000016575968,0.000004653743,0.00027835203,0.0000041837325,0.0008254195,0.0006292345,0.0007472375,0.00010535311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056101903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26282248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25721228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002248181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023622451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84809667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178869500","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[1036:ivicdo]2.0.co;2","title":"Intraspecific Variation in Commuting Distance of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Ecological and Energetic Consequences of Nesting Further Inland","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Marbled meat; Intraspecific competition; Biology; Forage; Fishery; Geography; Animal science","score_opus":0.014561310065945063,"score_gpt":0.2264606958434006,"score_spread":0.21189938577745554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178869500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816245,0.000044720346,0.00010966684,0.00035548146,0.000035682457,0.000110103356,0.0000014241907,0.000006240939,0.0011742401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999524,0.000027616587,0.0003310944,0.000035641526,0.000007448049,0.0000061294495,9.941023e-7,0.0000030800409,0.00006396961],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930763,0.00015564951,0.0002091931,0.00011660697,0.00007503559,0.00013586461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946576,0.00026116532,0.00013842974,0.00011103636,0.0000046387695,0.00001897697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042090318,0.000064224114,0.00012906443,0.000014945455,0.00006050944,0.0000048936295,0.0001325217,0.00005631607,0.00041669636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072819625,0.000044035016,0.000012960973,0.00015164296,0.0005894533,0.000056573386,0.00007553126,0.00010289992,0.0000072225316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030911746,0.00007016298,0.9777946,0.0000036077804,0.0000019100407,0.000009800984,0.0006503816,0.00021793619,0.017888192,0.00014343964,0.00000700497,0.0031820554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021535912,0.000054715212,0.99718547,0.000012015982,0.0000094780235,0.000017769991,0.00019823952,0.00024072794,0.00059179886,0.0013931094,0.000029108201,0.000052202413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012098384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031983064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01939088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032820237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068808954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4562533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178873822","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0464:boacpg]2.0.co;2","title":"BURROWING OWL (ATHENE CUNICULARIA) POPULATION GENETICS: A COMPARISON OF NORTH AMERICAN FORMS AND MIGRATORY HABITS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Wyoming; University of Chicago; Boise State University; Raptor Research Foundation; Utah State University; New Mexico State University; Georgia Southern University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Subspecies; Biology; Population bottleneck; Gene flow; Zoology; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Population; Genetic structure; Genetic diversity; Microsatellite; Geography; Genetic variation; Allele; Demography; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.012062140502836214,"score_gpt":0.25518091524383885,"score_spread":0.24311877474100263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178873822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865013,0.00066180376,0.00029603316,0.00016361084,0.00003235156,0.00009980389,0.000011644571,0.000005615738,0.00007901904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842083,0.000057425314,0.0011281093,0.00015470783,0.00009235607,0.0000016601501,0.00007695746,0.000007326321,0.00006059386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945277,0.000036834652,0.00015052962,0.00014203056,0.000106078536,0.000111764035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.000006475309,0.00011919138,0.00023202637,0.00003857363,0.000039853694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006910874,0.00008820336,0.0001231435,0.000023241118,0.00009262077,0.000009974009,0.00012866875,0.00003889791,0.0000045300053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013014615,0.00006794668,0.000045041837,0.0000749619,0.00008839439,0.0000035242742,0.00008418582,0.000053602114,0.0000023967032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030843745,0.000019137304,0.9540878,0.000008492657,0.00003889542,1.1789699e-7,0.00040742222,0.0023592883,0.012446017,0.000050723436,0.00020645301,0.030344805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020979511,0.000097160126,0.97647786,0.00000359762,0.00003491246,0.0000029131675,0.00012368325,0.0005413117,0.014796949,0.00003359664,0.007578685,0.00009950963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007680856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082068815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030245297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053536423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010489342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27707854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179031266","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0105:prtsad]2.0.co;2","title":"PREDATOR RESPONSES TO SIMILARITY AND DISPERSION OF ARTIFICIAL NEST SITES: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE STRUCTURE OF BOREAL FOREST SONGBIRD COMMUNITIES","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cooper Ornithological Society","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Songbird; Ecology; Sparrow; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Passerine; Predator","score_opus":0.03789310552446449,"score_gpt":0.2905142087430294,"score_spread":0.2526211032185649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179031266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996933,0.000012562767,0.0002498252,0.0022784043,0.00001604158,0.00030565538,0.0001645827,0.000005547623,0.000034409924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953276,0.000010133736,0.0002240036,0.00012748773,0.00001097032,0.000010433603,0.000010354877,0.0000037556235,0.000070126924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996651,0.00004611123,0.00009710117,0.000057178862,0.000045002365,0.00008951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931276,0.00034839677,0.000048484766,0.00026051636,0.000008847906,0.000020997004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012058478,0.000048375994,0.00007057025,0.000009278841,0.00027317257,0.0000055977175,0.00022163046,0.00003680713,0.00011403855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000378994,0.000027204818,0.000022016633,0.00006890465,0.0004417792,0.00004420374,0.00012617835,0.000054780594,0.000002728915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014120596,0.000039380928,0.9870298,0.0000023693688,0.0000036592617,5.331821e-8,0.0012575429,0.000052740525,0.008702358,0.00021518083,0.00042570557,0.0021300388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006996985,0.00009097428,0.99550515,0.0000025244597,0.000032839132,0.0000029350654,0.0011931693,0.00007415422,0.0011333633,0.0015435967,0.0003187652,0.000032566644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027186953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011050258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010778388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011770805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061416763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179034822","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0228:gpamgi]2.0.co;2","title":"GENETIC PARENTAGE AND MATE GUARDING IN THE ARCTIC-BREEDING WESTERN SANDPIPER","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Park Service; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Sandpiper; Calidris; Paternal care; Biology; Mating system; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Offspring; Tundra; Arctic; Mating; Ecology; Predation; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.024483132559586798,"score_gpt":0.22939701012657165,"score_spread":0.20491387756698487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179034822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971387,0.000051946623,0.000010142962,0.000887287,0.000043477074,0.000098734025,6.60082e-7,0.000007806549,0.0017612414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987426,0.000025162557,0.00003653854,0.00059671904,0.000023266368,0.000011610478,1.2839527e-7,0.00000423605,0.0005597844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953574,0.000052412353,0.00007296312,0.000105143,0.0000773962,0.00015636976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978304,0.00004222638,0.00002133847,0.00013651336,5.875825e-7,0.000016281861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016756871,0.00005622768,0.000051025625,0.0000077534705,0.00013463126,0.000021232276,0.00018032607,0.000025640531,0.0011306818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005804637,0.000030588653,0.000013238576,0.0000577724,0.00015058322,0.000056254892,0.00009442711,0.00009837533,0.00046098244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016831711,0.000013482212,0.9943525,0.0000010008981,0.0000011552431,0.000011101736,0.0024245868,0.00001716813,0.00044735416,0.0000024311014,0.00018155326,0.0025459519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010754956,0.000023589688,0.99875695,0.0000041753788,0.000012069229,0.000041052546,0.00037234154,0.0000772897,0.000039618648,0.000088372486,0.0004298245,0.000047175527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052907217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013377292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00440441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020871976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.6778582e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179043183","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[1076:frcori]2.0.co;2","title":"Fitness-related Consequences of Relaying in an Arctic Seabird: Survival of Offspring to Recruitment Age","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Seabird; Offspring; Hatching; Seasonal breeder; Avian clutch size; Population; Ecology; Zoology; Arctic; Reproductive success; Fledge; Demography; Predation; Reproduction; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.07559272386689732,"score_gpt":0.31121333382514266,"score_spread":0.23562060995824535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179043183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816257,0.000009202768,0.000010057328,0.00033428235,0.00007282291,0.00026502792,0.0000010405714,0.000009312821,0.0011356793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.0000070935266,0.0001670227,0.000046344452,0.0000033075992,0.000016813101,8.147519e-7,0.000004728136,0.00035187564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992802,0.00011769496,0.00020481687,0.00012971455,0.000113975584,0.00015355462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962103,0.00006760687,0.00007182175,0.0001995804,0.0000040342775,0.00003589832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045880483,0.00006084776,0.00012697873,0.00002447919,0.000045986766,0.000002596317,0.00022565079,0.00004450675,0.0008809625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030915096,0.00004477368,0.000022053093,0.00021809079,0.00032684326,0.00007305399,0.0000948468,0.0000930403,0.0000747868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024870293,0.0000749519,0.953859,0.000002810817,0.000003246024,0.000025547679,0.0012742837,0.0012709918,0.04140105,0.000054696346,0.0000031670152,0.0020054018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540737,0.00009784094,0.99327224,0.000020588675,0.000010947508,0.000006318578,0.00042247094,0.000016539612,0.005353529,0.0005479709,0.000040800685,0.000056648663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004788054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012294684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03941329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006614188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007875245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9645922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179126604","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0015:mtaobp]2.0.co;2","title":"MONITORING THE ABUNDANCE OF BIRD POPULATIONS","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bird Studies Canada","keywords":"Wildlife; Abundance (ecology); Limiting; Ecology; Marsh; Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental science; Wetland; Engineering","score_opus":0.027975779160957948,"score_gpt":0.25519932347319063,"score_spread":0.22722354431223268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179126604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811852,0.000073120114,0.00019643248,0.006054894,0.00008295081,0.00007405492,6.454989e-7,0.000020002959,0.012312681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787676,0.00001845449,0.00017811771,0.00010854323,0.000098042474,0.0000036039585,8.4686796e-8,0.0000034477957,0.0017129324],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.000010013442,0.000057921992,0.000045841734,0.000100493264,0.00006607115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978197,0.000014023826,0.000024558141,0.00016933828,8.7970443e-7,0.000009239005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096097494,0.00002838257,0.000026321293,0.000003432568,0.000107907144,0.000010417989,0.00017758997,0.000005782427,0.0001371171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043632317,0.000013645528,0.000018002893,0.000068441,0.00005659809,0.00005171407,0.000068715744,0.000029352635,0.00041117155],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038856174,0.000035037297,0.83295655,0.0000020993612,0.000007787971,2.6308757e-7,0.0010220589,0.024395317,0.00071444776,0.0009258374,0.007915396,0.13202135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005240387,0.000005791347,0.92652327,0.000005545289,0.0000061724404,3.9669968e-7,0.00009333713,0.000998373,0.00030050028,0.0007837524,0.07119847,0.000032012573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001552662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005397141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13198933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013581778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.402145e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52849156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179421192","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[444:psampi]2.0.co;2","title":"POPULATION STRUCTURE AND MITOCHONDRIAL POLYPHYLY IN NORTH AMERICAN GADWALLS (ANAS STREPERA)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; University of Washington; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; National Science Foundation; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Coalescent theory; Biology; Polyphyly; Clade; Population; Evolutionary biology; Monophyly; Introgression; Haplotype; Lineage (genetic); mtDNA control region; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Phylogenetics; Gene; Demography; Allele","score_opus":0.005400203274614587,"score_gpt":0.22597823094087638,"score_spread":0.22057802766626178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179421192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.00007578718,0.000096611315,0.00015491294,0.00013619979,0.00010548853,0.000021817475,0.0000049219357,0.0000979403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868625,0.000015477455,0.00048057514,0.0002999945,0.0002469184,4.7473816e-7,0.00012958926,0.0000062955132,0.00013442173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.0000320121,0.00011066659,0.00017197568,0.00009583915,0.00014976799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967617,0.000008501697,0.000061145416,0.00019155609,0.00001987912,0.000042744716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053161726,0.00008872054,0.00008458578,0.0000338827,0.0000718376,0.000017019158,0.00010728419,0.000054332028,0.000013881297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020200934,0.00006954662,0.000025001233,0.00012747911,0.000063993946,0.0000026741225,0.000056523182,0.0000780218,0.000001434664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001520199,0.000008051518,0.94578964,0.0000040795044,0.00001887025,0.0000024997291,0.00031086974,0.00033976696,0.041808244,0.00007603846,0.00031786392,0.011172054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027741498,0.00005645073,0.99275726,0.0000012578273,0.000008537395,0.0000063760876,0.000119085584,0.000010742157,0.004331593,0.00008971551,0.0022506462,0.00009094277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006298702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011690411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046967592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070877695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009884823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6523524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179475135","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0934:dkbgwg]2.0.co;2","title":"DOES KLEPTOPARASITISM BY GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS LIMIT THE REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS OF TUFTED PUFFINS?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Kleptoparasitism; Fledge; Seabird; Larus; Biology; Burrow; Ecology; Megachilidae; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Predation; Fishery; Herring; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Pollinator","score_opus":0.008750155308698793,"score_gpt":0.23382468048956048,"score_spread":0.22507452518086168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179475135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922582,0.000056239795,0.000033592878,0.0051881303,0.00020447659,0.00026037166,0.000009799382,0.000028219458,0.001960994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937768,0.00004055841,0.000029774,0.00038878873,0.000060163737,0.000024701865,0.0000032242588,0.000009125078,0.005666875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999025,0.0001323108,0.00016618814,0.000268399,0.00017292317,0.00023518989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.00008713949,0.00011333194,0.00057508476,0.000008350854,0.000031018557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041500208,0.00010649353,0.00012639417,0.000008953429,0.00026047157,0.000012231866,0.0005483581,0.00006234395,0.0024411706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055547775,0.000045762972,0.000049080587,0.00018976256,0.0006905399,0.0001313452,0.0001654903,0.00017344033,0.00041605998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051602587,0.0001615134,0.9614863,0.0000013334735,0.000017311939,0.0000096884805,0.001672153,0.000028227,0.02568775,0.000019838699,0.0067519476,0.004112357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015548512,0.00005540319,0.9625136,0.0000046436394,0.000042247077,0.000015119506,0.00034778856,0.0000061461533,0.032629028,0.0006536098,0.0034828188,0.00009407216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033844478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032412712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069412794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004289905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059564304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179512692","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[29:pdamil]2.0.co;2","title":"PLUMAGE DEVELOPMENT AND MOLT IN LONG-TAILED MANAKINS (CHIROXIPHIA LINEARIS): VARIATION ACCORDING TO SEX AND AGE","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.036369932917149884,"score_gpt":0.22539628025337313,"score_spread":0.18902634733622325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179512692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985453,0.00007997633,0.000015214512,0.00052363175,0.000013011145,0.00010444538,0.0000022963886,0.000015706051,0.0007004458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.000037240876,0.00013743022,0.00017067864,0.000068677386,0.0000028213915,0.00000381765,3.747939e-7,0.00023565492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956304,0.00001317485,0.0000956623,0.00011582547,0.00006540198,0.00014689782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.0000945636,0.000022140175,0.000010433724,0.0000059789663,0.000033277327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003203605,0.00006307922,0.00008282717,0.000008797171,0.00016889856,0.000036908987,0.00006428518,0.000025623696,0.000008246587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017309792,0.000020982161,0.000007751944,0.00011434174,0.000016714788,0.000033573328,0.00009986633,0.000049852002,0.000007252316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011242667,0.00005150043,0.611294,0.000011028685,0.000023885821,0.00006256886,0.004676907,0.0000021678259,0.1906103,0.00052178197,0.00009816073,0.19253531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006120836,0.000034724773,0.9967443,0.000011550973,0.0000025034412,0.0000024671679,0.00057770335,0.000018185225,0.0006147242,0.000088886176,0.001775384,0.00006841154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020308862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008870974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3854503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010740083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012246699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179520495","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[276:avitbo]2.0.co;2","title":"ANNUAL VARIATION IN THE BENEFITS OF A NESTING ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RED PHALAROPES (PHALAROPUS FULICARIUS) AND SABINE'S GULLS (XEMA SABINI)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Ecology; Habitat; Bay; Biology; Corvidae; Herring gull; Geography; Fishery","score_opus":0.012928067805004502,"score_gpt":0.23995979802102696,"score_spread":0.22703173021602246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179520495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972367,0.000022471633,0.000040150662,0.0016505726,0.000037441332,0.00021548223,0.000017173401,0.000011299532,0.00076867215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994171,0.0000047278304,0.00017647201,0.00017511386,0.00006474284,0.000006123615,0.0000039901793,0.0000051952775,0.00014653553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990656,0.00015034503,0.00022880093,0.00014244282,0.00020794729,0.00020488277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915826,0.00047265826,0.00018404429,0.00015176565,0.000010615177,0.000022657048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020260885,0.0000784134,0.00011753536,0.00002017329,0.0001296171,0.000007894858,0.00020073423,0.00009821434,0.00008736723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021379923,0.00004995223,0.000022779683,0.00023513503,0.00009049382,0.00010809339,0.000083820465,0.00014812867,0.00002476255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001180502,0.00004303797,0.98443323,0.0000015456345,0.0000065931918,0.0000013330484,0.0027139164,0.00008428113,0.00140302,0.000027853837,0.00013963644,0.0111337295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565113,0.00006070181,0.99843365,0.000006071908,0.000051868104,0.0000043637183,0.00021811834,0.000016272217,0.00039141314,0.0002914001,0.00021025566,0.000059396203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024367288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047063595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01400038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008780223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046933674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20369928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179533911","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0844:wbhrac]2.0.co;2","title":"Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Wetland; Geography; Habitat conservation; Wetland conservation; Wildlife conservation; Ecology; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.01089364739228789,"score_gpt":0.21330606007629463,"score_spread":0.20241241268400673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179533911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549648,0.000024102623,0.000015724232,0.03355789,0.0000129308355,0.000088049994,0.0000016454773,0.000027063666,0.011307793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931266,0.000035525918,0.000092733484,0.0039870236,0.000020531945,0.000019843388,0.0000029300547,0.000003351407,0.0027115135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967265,0.000039531944,0.00006901093,0.00009536784,0.00004403815,0.000079396115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.000086665656,0.000021649701,0.00013870512,0.0000023341165,0.000020532703],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013727925,0.000039949737,0.00003539613,0.0000058822184,0.00024458062,0.000014900662,0.000087415756,0.000027560744,0.001710406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015000876,0.00002799693,0.000008886872,0.0000853358,0.00018490205,0.000090027694,0.000024417493,0.00004342968,0.0007409939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008946379,0.000009151445,0.97238445,5.460711e-7,0.000002809238,1.4314128e-7,0.00032912905,0.000030366176,0.00043921205,0.00026778496,0.019301241,0.0072261877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008092851,0.000012041503,0.9308739,0.0000012613023,0.000006184786,0.00000577181,0.000027213244,0.0001798076,0.00002553472,0.0043790545,0.0643718,0.000036522535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023670796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000697517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045070563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012050391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026712878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179955231","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[1088:lsvigo]2.0.co;2","title":"Large-Scale Variation in Growth of Black Brant Goslings Related to Food Availability","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Geological Survey; Lion Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Delta; Arctic; Grazing pressure; Branta; Biology; Ecology; Standing crop; Grazing; Anatidae; Goose","score_opus":0.01123701878874085,"score_gpt":0.19432376817349128,"score_spread":0.18308674938475045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179955231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97359675,0.000020233743,0.000038409005,0.00075336965,0.00005897581,0.00012302694,0.00003921767,0.000011924322,0.025358088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864715,0.000020753505,0.00003766404,0.00022608026,0.00001530605,3.8873242e-7,0.000037448768,9.849635e-7,0.0010142131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993841,0.000077818215,0.00017768821,0.00012523684,0.00007528858,0.00015988496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967223,0.0001023257,0.00004239173,0.00013136688,0.00001935376,0.000032347376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004909041,0.00005444654,0.0001025494,0.000034194432,0.000030071225,0.000005913634,0.00014599,0.000045154542,0.0013676411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052523537,0.000034939774,0.00002245565,0.00024616002,0.000031512234,0.000048085138,0.000019335432,0.00008231561,0.00023794021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019903388,0.000045267952,0.98446965,0.000012872,0.000011595357,0.0000035437793,0.0028054689,0.0003185765,0.00033975253,0.00044400906,0.00029341024,0.01105682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020424103,0.00022041102,0.98750365,0.0000053111385,0.0000047598032,0.0000062439262,0.00013466131,0.004353444,0.00007477415,0.0051455437,0.0022841475,0.00006282141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067418497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029226135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025050405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016915038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013626494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179967148","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[0627:sbtras]2.0.co;2","title":"Seabird Bycatch: Trends, Roadblocks, and Solutions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Bycatch; Fishery; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.03467400693863929,"score_gpt":0.2392676981460902,"score_spread":0.2045936912074509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179967148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82092947,0.00016489871,0.00006763984,0.015386122,0.00008409493,0.000059935024,0.000032593474,0.000069955946,0.16320528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975296,0.00007397383,0.000018345343,0.00046313123,0.000019081868,0.0000073723872,0.000009982033,0.000003984134,0.001874501],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995581,0.000011184073,0.000055502216,0.000102310376,0.0001023688,0.00017056885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976975,0.00000826841,0.000017392851,0.00015222418,0.0000017899491,0.00005060594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008573849,0.000054078067,0.000042700798,0.000007311118,0.0002252263,0.000020276737,0.00010967158,0.000021051108,0.022062665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000703695,0.00003668535,0.000021801543,0.00014256868,0.00018994174,0.000051030725,0.00012494385,0.000049158032,0.0016435813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196666,0.0009328511,0.069074236,0.000017267419,0.00008780054,0.00003064516,0.01010457,0.0010368875,0.035840984,0.20618619,0.5573822,0.11922438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051471556,0.000039876788,0.7283265,0.0000035706908,0.000018165047,0.000030087762,0.0016692525,0.000025872298,0.0008120259,0.002572416,0.2658274,0.00016011663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058495975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085320894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6592523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014203478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026646815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99913377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180308206","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0556:deraft]2.0.co;2","title":"DOES EGG REJECTION ACCOUNT FOR THE LOW INCIDENCE OF COWBIRD PARASITISM IN CHESTNUT-COLLARED LONGSPURS (CALCARIUS ORNATUS)?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Government of Canada; McMaster University; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; World Wildlife Fund","keywords":"Cowbird; Parasitism; Nest (protein structural motif); Brood parasite; Biology; Host (biology); Zoology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013870612048425318,"score_gpt":0.24165600031438458,"score_spread":0.22778538826595926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180308206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721247,0.000055175693,0.00013637975,0.001475347,0.00028093308,0.00049748697,0.000007854436,0.000017098944,0.00031725058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820906,0.00006695774,0.00009412078,0.0002731537,0.00003373933,0.00009569551,0.000001085628,0.000008464994,0.0012177179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921757,0.00005496305,0.0001792959,0.00017416071,0.00015432214,0.00021967027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.00023365587,0.00010235945,0.00029580924,0.000008115449,0.000023949198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037267548,0.00009122,0.00011507231,0.00001636879,0.00017770202,0.000012175871,0.0003643736,0.000093214694,0.00087312324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007953387,0.000043846187,0.00004942823,0.00019359194,0.00037459613,0.0001312447,0.00008573647,0.00014726087,0.00015787342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006415833,0.00017593858,0.9727374,0.00000796838,0.000010145268,0.000010647522,0.0014737388,0.00066980155,0.005148746,0.00003912889,0.0018205731,0.017841784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027685246,0.00006429976,0.99317735,0.000013645547,0.000028371081,0.000009927469,0.00022506728,0.000754059,0.004258766,0.0005026623,0.00060689,0.000082124294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033136175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023893232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020439966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011252408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057644133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95600873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180513498","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0507:imfm]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: FRANK MCKINNEY, 1928–2001","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; Ethology; Wildlife; Waterfowl; Management; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Art history; History; Political science; Law; Ecology; Philosophy; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.021822273564132237,"score_gpt":0.2304672512819986,"score_spread":0.20864497771786636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180513498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657302,0.00002882274,0.000007091969,0.0030751731,0.00041034957,0.00009497207,0.0000010924495,0.0000166748,0.03063561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846847,0.000019309102,0.00007235524,0.0012588066,0.00008893546,0.000010920864,3.52765e-7,0.000004887735,0.013859707],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994807,0.000039250255,0.00008029133,0.00011346824,0.000080005084,0.0002062645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972373,0.000030332827,0.000020280524,0.00019511949,7.269036e-7,0.000029827694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014884693,0.000056312358,0.000060929717,0.000009672663,0.00007799374,0.000004513818,0.00022906433,0.00004818569,0.053457413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012415332,0.00003795874,0.000020422482,0.00012445534,0.0001522646,0.00008575139,0.00008384558,0.00012153547,0.012082293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068658983,0.00017104899,0.76663995,8.110594e-7,0.0000025422326,0.000051780487,0.0008790774,0.00006094584,0.0010051669,0.000037646743,0.22646342,0.004680761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024159483,0.00003094397,0.9356831,0.0000016397053,0.000007817386,0.000013968284,0.00004361121,0.00011598264,0.0004375404,0.0006145064,0.06272035,0.000088942834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079088604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033197197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16904317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004291245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.974542e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9886869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180565228","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0337:bhcpri]2.0.co;2","title":"BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD PARASITISM RESULTS IN A SINK POPULATION IN WARBLING VIREOS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Parasitism; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Ecology; Population; Host (biology); Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.01599440260109011,"score_gpt":0.2533129038790672,"score_spread":0.23731850127797707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180565228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534655,0.000008690113,0.0000019777926,0.0009743833,0.000033966426,0.00015798908,0.0000022383924,0.000019006764,0.0034552168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978543,0.000007453333,0.00006980045,0.0002676346,0.000014285199,0.000011967989,0.0000074582094,0.000005210058,0.0017618884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929947,0.00008967145,0.00017741398,0.00015674067,0.0000868022,0.00018992364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.00004426144,0.000029138744,0.00015814939,6.4257216e-7,0.000022278222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028485744,0.0000622669,0.000077730685,0.000021018437,0.00006768534,0.000006820211,0.0001359801,0.00007080049,0.001512106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017107861,0.000048313857,0.000016077063,0.00018606441,0.00007566477,0.00011734454,0.000026221795,0.00015018586,0.0011751641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091248665,0.0000742014,0.9597136,6.101826e-7,6.537649e-7,0.000023854112,0.0009632678,0.001773694,0.0010075221,0.000007068227,0.00017004051,0.036174238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046078072,0.000023907505,0.9980734,0.0000096250515,0.0000030362114,0.0000057304064,0.00003076446,0.00031988058,0.0001956804,0.00053627405,0.00027482735,0.00006611077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005430125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038359784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010078976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002927883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180586804","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0216:pocadd]2.0.co;2","title":"PATTERNS OF CONSUMPTION AND DIET DIFFERENTIATION FOR THREE BREEDING WARBLER SPECIES DURING A SPRUCE BUDWORM OUTBREAK","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Warbler; Bay; Biology; Ecology; Cape; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.023979514119631857,"score_gpt":0.20715853293451492,"score_spread":0.18317901881488305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180586804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825555,0.000040921637,0.00074660376,0.00016101969,0.00011358919,0.00037350648,0.00001534534,0.000021855007,0.00027161563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.000026552629,0.00003406376,0.000011946398,0.000051449824,0.000025239271,0.0000018604156,0.000009852393,0.00042243322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942416,0.000019512849,0.00013524447,0.00013592177,0.00014145637,0.00014371089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00009782898,0.00009413212,0.00015658939,0.0000039080815,0.000024812716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014547525,0.00008097238,0.00010583455,0.000016274527,0.000105021536,0.00002131047,0.00010791177,0.000028836856,0.00047474442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002150192,0.000057473397,0.00003095857,0.00003398605,0.00004609642,0.00012312115,0.00009407625,0.000042903757,0.000058154485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035291832,0.00003245208,0.9252349,0.00012649658,0.000017325332,4.0260593e-7,0.0010114014,0.00003473005,0.06982444,0.00007554811,0.00013501596,0.0034719917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033389794,0.00007237375,0.97947085,0.00004481899,0.0000179576,0.0000036328881,0.000024482773,0.01497314,0.004805123,0.00008536067,0.00009334227,0.00007500547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022645363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070732785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06501932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049837257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.3688536e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180805206","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0687:steoth]2.0.co;2","title":"SHORT-TERM EFFECTS OF TIMBER HARVEST ON ABUNDANCE, TERRITORY CHARACTERISTICS, AND PAIRING SUCCESS OF OVENBIRDS IN RIPARIAN BUFFER STRIPS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries; University of Alberta; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Buffer strip; Riparian buffer; Habitat; Wildlife; Riparian zone; Abundance (ecology); Riparian forest; Environmental science; Buffer zone; Boreal; Geography; Ecology; Agroforestry; Forestry; Water quality; Biology","score_opus":0.006823366497684343,"score_gpt":0.22130117874375285,"score_spread":0.21447781224606852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180805206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986332,0.000012222897,0.0000019141396,0.000035929013,0.00007578853,0.0001499582,0.000006831739,0.0000068466375,0.0010773047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.000016336477,0.00001483704,0.00004467065,0.000021664557,0.000009194031,0.000002163123,0.0000069430776,0.0008425397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994017,0.00007670496,0.00015804025,0.00013362811,0.000090245965,0.00013971116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996571,0.0000870494,0.00004403363,0.00018005125,0.0000016169098,0.000030153094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164316,0.00008132379,0.0001497231,0.000016714948,0.000048825055,0.0000052757273,0.00015055054,0.000057875928,0.0006939036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010073703,0.000060137376,0.00002137431,0.00004750587,0.0003248172,0.00008323496,0.00004838282,0.00013492288,0.00004492243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000368854,0.00013570483,0.9829897,0.000018385314,0.0000036388647,0.0000104312685,0.00025418142,0.000013043984,0.0042719403,0.00000509795,0.00005702646,0.012203943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019970379,0.00008856635,0.994252,0.000049034516,0.000014498182,0.0000022787685,0.000006998287,0.000017831604,0.0051413886,0.000017326602,0.00014581808,0.0000645582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101430116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029659737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012139385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030504394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033538533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75977576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181015654","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[1282:imrcl]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: ROXIE COLLIE LAYBOURNE, 1910–2003","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Wildlife; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Geography; History; Archaeology; Library science; Fishery; Ecology; Southern Hemisphere; Biology","score_opus":0.009665173303622402,"score_gpt":0.23252443038435464,"score_spread":0.22285925708073223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181015654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851292,0.000015227945,0.000019822222,0.0021817284,0.00045477352,0.00014799753,0.0000017635853,0.000015484316,0.012033997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928115,0.000007847141,0.00024918094,0.0011536567,0.00006827217,0.00001650365,8.6908904e-7,0.0000059570334,0.0056861914],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994587,0.000030316141,0.00009261359,0.00012251765,0.000092642185,0.00020325111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973285,0.000015133096,0.000027029944,0.00018778842,0.0000020484117,0.000035150555],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018880874,0.00006454577,0.00007058497,0.000010436531,0.00009798125,0.0000066456423,0.0002277138,0.0000538109,0.003960579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021188382,0.000044341396,0.000017083383,0.00024674035,0.00017627193,0.000095476076,0.00008393961,0.00012836754,0.0045774495],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060569255,0.00054295186,0.9397251,0.0000028685897,0.000009752697,0.00024688742,0.0022902621,0.0036965394,0.0057093455,0.0013326934,0.04417378,0.0022092387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005512831,0.000048864254,0.9706711,0.000003381754,0.0000107505675,0.000021861772,0.00008650754,0.0000050021263,0.003083596,0.0044545196,0.020957226,0.0001058779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015769525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001114936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030946018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013486746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015015458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181072121","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[892:arotpe]2.0.co;2","title":"A REVIEW OF THE POPULATION ESTIMATION APPROACH OF THE NORTH AMERICAN LANDBIRD CONSERVATION PLAN","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife-Road Interactions and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Geography; Estimation; Plan (archaeology); Population; Economics; Demography; Archaeology; Sociology","score_opus":0.0348746626759096,"score_gpt":0.28157673358413365,"score_spread":0.24670207090822405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181072121","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01357766,0.97574586,0.00039415818,0.0018317449,0.0003506114,0.0039013452,0.00013334675,0.00004071646,0.004024545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0044194045,0.99366176,0.00030792356,0.0007864946,0.000045451357,0.00012284452,0.00026074215,0.00002237755,0.00037297347],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850726,0.00035663068,0.00057543383,0.00016218072,0.00030226004,0.00009626208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978408,0.000109391185,0.0013695081,0.00064915937,0.000019304594,0.000011834814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032007144,0.0001601062,0.00044737488,0.000019450048,0.00013762349,0.000010701265,0.00049520464,0.000039634375,0.000048254617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095223404,0.000071297276,0.0002504251,0.0008036601,0.0002016585,0.00008824568,0.00012486917,0.00018174859,0.000017788125],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005745748,0.00011136488,0.058871917,0.012765513,0.000059739396,5.3823378e-8,0.00008062812,0.00075522193,0.0000012004652,0.00019711372,0.02427735,0.9028742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057984067,0.000021255839,0.29557392,0.012827689,0.0005977554,0.00001445615,0.000009711163,0.0016020937,0.0000011517742,0.000060459446,0.6890658,0.00016771845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061744116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082580815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90270644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111552676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034834484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9333905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181266806","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[1172:fogqsd]2.0.co;2","title":"FATE OF GRACKLE (QUISCALUS SPP.) DEFENSES IN THE ABSENCE OF BROOD PARASITISM: IMPLICATIONS FOR LONG-TERM PARASITE-HOST COEVOLUTION","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Brood parasite; Parasitism; Coevolution; Host (biology); Biology; Zoology; Parasite hosting; Ecology","score_opus":0.023045811734797132,"score_gpt":0.29179521508717604,"score_spread":0.2687494033523789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181266806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996988,0.000046927747,0.0013178556,0.0009128731,0.00003130374,0.0004300332,0.0000308808,0.000007099333,0.00023502758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952406,0.000017757458,0.00018946984,0.000110352856,0.000008656214,0.000068659974,0.000007920677,0.0000045624092,0.000068557005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994019,0.000044842905,0.00018338776,0.00012645191,0.00008068521,0.00016270643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.000120922734,0.00011330241,0.0002891315,0.000007959514,0.000017471735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021745464,0.000068086236,0.00009949772,0.0000139173035,0.000117115,0.0000038176363,0.00032950562,0.00004770505,0.000076042226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002499923,0.000043104523,0.000049397175,0.00015317307,0.00043661086,0.00007187919,0.000044605717,0.00006773596,0.00007012747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018243478,0.00016023389,0.9864387,0.000004871478,0.0000031135296,8.379798e-7,0.00056466693,0.00030140887,0.0113282,0.00047631297,0.00008819087,0.000615253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026304158,0.000089951565,0.9924994,0.00001051129,0.000021666197,0.000014616245,0.000076872886,0.0000029948246,0.003674459,0.0032834103,0.000011375304,0.000051686962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015272068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012989179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076537407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047022677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011653862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17577514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181286509","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2004)121[1130:asigpe]2.0.co;2","title":"AREA SENSITIVITY IN GRASSLAND PASSERINES: EFFECTS OF PATCH SIZE, PATCH SHAPE, AND VEGETATION STRUCTURE ON BIRD ABUNDANCE AND OCCURRENCE IN SOUTHERN SASKATCHEWAN","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Grassland; Abundance (ecology); Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Geography; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.004558082823464341,"score_gpt":0.20374845477422868,"score_spread":0.19919037195076433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181286509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995499,0.000027542943,0.000010747784,0.00013184137,0.00003324282,0.00021558272,0.000010338388,0.0000101607675,0.000010605163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998516,0.000010353776,0.00004844438,0.00006078575,0.0000048615325,0.000006917976,0.0000012473732,0.0000053675653,0.000010452199],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939126,0.000071091876,0.00011171999,0.00019410923,0.00008832961,0.00014347954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.00017832564,0.00006074335,0.00011845567,0.0000029153032,0.000027173131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014968458,0.00010265091,0.00013662809,0.000016636826,0.000044321878,0.000006680845,0.000057984613,0.00006972868,0.0000151237755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034801767,0.0000727907,0.000010723772,0.00013290814,0.00021520672,0.000071608636,0.000052273994,0.00015238512,0.000009067687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030311245,0.000049536655,0.97892797,0.000022362265,0.00000139061,0.000020452084,0.003695441,0.00021527066,0.012745682,0.0000012091903,0.0000014352963,0.0042889477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059510703,0.00008841914,0.99449825,0.000057264333,0.0000070994183,0.0000071120157,0.0004323133,0.000077225166,0.0031513711,0.0010016405,0.0000010203654,0.000083154024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017401448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11644296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11470282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035819285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009082077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89967966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181367471","doi":"10.1525/auk.2012.11235","title":"Rhodoxanthin as a characteristic keto-carotenoid of manakins (Pipridae)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Alberta Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Plumage; Biology; Canthaxanthin; Zoology; Carotenoid; Iridescence; Astaxanthin; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.027499809610351356,"score_gpt":0.23895100694152419,"score_spread":0.21145119733117282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181367471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678105,0.00013899586,0.0000011702681,0.0010604021,0.00018867126,0.00010886315,0.0000063213424,0.000028420953,0.0016861164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827033,0.000031905027,0.000008929634,0.000075677635,0.00048924505,0.0000053483077,0.000008037542,5.8114466e-7,0.0011099726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945724,0.000048838734,0.00011136789,0.00010096117,0.000114604096,0.0001670154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976486,0.00003448374,0.00006851634,0.000066634144,0.000023875058,0.000041623018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025433095,0.00006518896,0.000090586065,0.0000037726231,0.00012061581,0.000009060673,0.00015204723,0.00003894992,0.0006606923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028486294,0.000017246442,0.000057477806,0.000110917346,0.00006650939,0.00007067166,0.00004748948,0.00007340976,0.00021721107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025975001,0.000075374424,0.02517862,0.000003117731,0.0000053125646,4.843007e-7,0.00024145309,9.500871e-8,0.9472875,0.00064826204,0.00017711626,0.026356703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025154886,0.000097400756,0.9655281,0.00000559901,0.000020590314,0.000015745907,0.00018915598,9.908061e-7,0.024732644,0.00013235808,0.009189471,0.00006284493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035962218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011473159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9403494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007883655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020576958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72341174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2182791699","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[467:hcabsa]2.0.co;2","title":"HOME-RANGE CHARACTERISTICS, AGE, BODY SIZE, AND BREEDING PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE MALLARDS (ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Habitat; Home range; Range (aeronautics); Nesting season; Shrub; Sexual dimorphism; Reproduction; Zoology; Geography","score_opus":0.007986820979969198,"score_gpt":0.1937072595052204,"score_spread":0.18572043852525122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2182791699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940982,0.000016517863,0.0000061524984,0.00036976556,0.00008573196,0.00008253975,0.000004223957,0.000014127975,0.005322748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978214,0.000036368598,0.000085072534,0.00023565891,0.000067847075,0.000005551773,0.000003494204,0.0000053240105,0.0017392668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.000020574575,0.0001275013,0.000107969354,0.00010039094,0.00013018624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969536,0.00007459373,0.00007560466,0.00013169533,0.0000045359475,0.00001822275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002199062,0.00006603665,0.00009357447,0.000009308956,0.00014126574,0.000010313801,0.00012218449,0.000044576373,0.00036022923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020021213,0.00005073801,0.00001648902,0.000070347385,0.00022601122,0.0001154579,0.00008375958,0.00007238428,0.000078604244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002159656,0.000017097815,0.99683017,0.000007953691,0.0000038056166,0.000002390957,0.00012230384,0.00001648567,0.0016533717,0.00011715405,0.000700076,0.0005076129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014484495,0.000054405864,0.9977212,0.000007674393,0.000012155741,0.0000056361855,0.000018336856,0.00049370155,0.00015796574,0.00018593608,0.0011337498,0.00006438568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022971543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008793047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037232232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021913549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003785753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39442575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185662910","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1449:neimta]2.0.co;2","title":"Nomenclatural errors in moa taxonomy: A reply to Worthy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Taxonomy (biology); Zoology; Biology; Geography; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.07528026722329899,"score_gpt":0.22553314564801225,"score_spread":0.15025287842471324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185662910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860457,0.000104176994,5.528643e-7,0.007272778,0.00003467498,0.00013492034,0.0000044691465,0.000024281888,0.006378413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684405,0.000008320815,0.000037736183,0.0017482387,0.00015120275,0.000009953559,0.0000017736812,2.2542973e-7,0.0011985042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994822,0.000011579219,0.00009849928,0.00011538852,0.00006938719,0.00022291741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998339,0.0000786676,0.000022081262,0.000017510518,0.0000088703855,0.000038991566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026987065,0.000062992665,0.00008082479,0.000006395224,0.00011287055,0.000014787656,0.00016663785,0.00001792595,0.00006570077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022018088,0.000016620583,0.000030081614,0.000256195,0.000024211933,0.000030198971,0.00007395807,0.0000688444,0.00010806953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058005075,0.00015489428,0.45506832,0.000004833265,0.000036279114,0.000087243476,0.0020464943,0.000010449959,0.24276169,0.0016689545,0.04048741,0.2570934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028404525,0.000065505636,0.802553,0.000005622581,0.000001255662,0.0000020373877,0.0003888353,0.00000199125,0.00031815056,0.00014756036,0.19642466,0.00006297278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006072496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0134549225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34748468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014862679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013519696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7508162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185738834","doi":"10.1642/auk-14-273.1","title":"Diet and reproductive success of an Arctic generalist predator: Interplay between variations in prey abundance, nest site location, and intraguild predation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; ArcticNet; Parks Canada","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Predation; Biology; Intraguild predation; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Nest (protein structural motif); Predator; Reproductive success; Competition (biology); Piscivore; Tundra; Larus; Population; Zoology; Arctic; Fishery; Habitat","score_opus":0.014036319443122013,"score_gpt":0.27341932731195384,"score_spread":0.25938300786883184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185738834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775344,0.000026700902,0.0010673719,0.0005250614,0.00003502755,0.00022738075,0.000008507664,0.0000082351635,0.0003482803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990418,0.00001077533,0.0006813042,0.000046077334,0.000052787633,0.000023594497,0.00003336874,0.000005902722,0.000104420345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913275,0.00018168187,0.00020906211,0.00026308917,0.00010989509,0.00010353213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993748,0.000060363524,0.00012483385,0.00036508215,0.00003240881,0.000042481184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919839,0.00007006741,0.0001231851,0.00003802047,0.00005970521,0.000023335557,0.00016706112,0.0000366563,0.00003625941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002220393,0.000056113055,0.0000073645274,0.00025609546,0.00033418895,0.00041106818,0.00016531523,0.00007322683,0.000010326771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028014118,0.0000444609,0.9911747,0.000006371631,0.00001456128,2.713045e-7,0.004605049,0.0028520804,0.00029896817,0.00028172988,0.000115506446,0.0005782794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018903814,0.00011956652,0.9912958,0.0000068048603,0.00004107568,0.000003023537,0.0001196523,0.004429028,0.0005506163,0.0030780528,0.00010024417,0.00006709083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020604876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068193716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047588837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008574402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013447231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38053694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193813666","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-133.1","title":"Fall migratory patterns of the Blackpoll Warbler at a continental scale","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Nortel (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Latitude; Breed; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.015469095245905728,"score_gpt":0.2168045813359849,"score_spread":0.20133548609007917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193813666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612004,0.000013699105,0.0000032772123,0.0007469221,0.0001448948,0.0001196246,0.000010372213,0.000009129047,0.0028320164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98866653,0.0000011809067,0.000010084983,0.0004570876,0.000018448032,0.0000065563,8.6609026e-7,0.000004996479,0.010834252],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949014,0.00006050659,0.00008854283,0.000093980096,0.0001337416,0.00013305928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962395,0.000016935013,0.00005273339,0.00026127885,0.000003203019,0.000041899242],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015520617,0.000059144393,0.0000671094,0.0000036487768,0.00007632662,0.0000025813592,0.00031009922,0.000039466704,0.0008456414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007229239,0.000030045549,0.000046318026,0.00004299005,0.00030511938,0.000037481328,0.00032267135,0.00007388416,0.00093271706],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010705978,0.00004148057,0.98923165,6.1974754e-7,0.000002420546,9.1295897e-7,0.0008299281,0.0000070500473,0.0026113095,0.0000023866098,0.0071076714,0.00015388065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022088995,0.000025814697,0.9873792,0.0000029085452,0.000017483766,0.000006421174,0.00023587253,0.000007218955,0.008063963,0.00004973588,0.0039449823,0.000045545774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003046682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004117736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008002236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063418236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000604276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2200533920","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-163.1","title":"Cuckoo: Cheating by Nature<b>Cuckoo: Cheating by Nature</b>by Nick Davies. 2015. Bloomsbury, New York. xx + 289 pages, 17 line drawings, 14 text figures, 21 color photographs. $27 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-62040-952-7.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Artistic and Creative Research","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cheating; Cuckoo; Line drawings; Art; Line (geometry); Cuckoo search; Art history; Computer science; Psychology; Biology; Zoology; Mathematics; Algorithm; Engineering; Geometry; Engineering drawing; Social psychology","score_opus":0.032995378976607766,"score_gpt":0.2844480560768229,"score_spread":0.2514526771002151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2200533920","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02889435,0.3703298,0.0003881488,0.01304787,0.0016472776,0.0030884934,0.0025903166,0.00090299855,0.57911074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.60505855,0.0029617588,0.0002636704,0.0037073162,0.0024789644,0.00012868621,0.0013618032,0.00023970792,0.38379955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99446315,0.00043553114,0.00091827987,0.0010270305,0.0015910236,0.0015649991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635375,0.0008629466,0.00049949007,0.0010641835,0.0005056331,0.0007140011],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016539742,0.00086652144,0.0009356434,0.0001702717,0.0016150173,0.00097337994,0.0014799251,0.000668011,0.0050686714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088083156,0.0006374881,0.00034547222,0.00034119686,0.0011113283,0.00049440394,0.0005099476,0.0029979046,0.00062203646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023683641,0.00025814082,0.00032649603,0.00007850716,0.00029326387,0.00001570505,0.00641218,0.000007689653,0.002772512,0.004833241,0.98054004,0.004225397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017945323,0.00046593454,0.000033032196,0.00027232437,0.00016994742,0.000014699851,0.007861813,0.0004355662,0.0055877184,0.0014762856,0.98105484,0.0008333039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005634059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011046542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5761642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002469132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004401957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2201292454","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[1298:imfcb]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: FRANK C. BELLROSE, 1916–2005","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.005868182452931597,"score_gpt":0.2295700934007763,"score_spread":0.2237019109478447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2201292454","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3495072,0.0002800614,0.012441324,0.003743929,0.0025372312,0.00047266466,0.000022612267,0.00006933025,0.63092566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964993,0.0000012356435,0.004500431,0.00038656185,0.0018529133,0.000033133194,0.00000813255,0.000013321026,0.028211294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993497,0.00003363789,0.00015942146,0.00013195258,0.000086645974,0.00023862321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964535,0.00003297669,0.000042163192,0.00022923546,0.0000086372,0.00004163269],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019664508,0.00009881716,0.00010451689,0.000032950786,0.00011714748,0.000014372187,0.00021757331,0.000018862313,0.004190894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014924274,0.000075387376,0.00004004209,0.000081037346,0.000048278307,0.00012715749,0.000046945606,0.00015348711,0.0013246475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007256319,0.0005751606,0.0429832,0.000008373985,0.00015341303,0.000005365278,0.008549982,0.0015479663,0.00049016264,0.08264157,0.58119893,0.28177333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034023865,0.0000036297245,0.0020629456,0.000005019797,0.0000046491145,2.939108e-7,0.00011006517,0.000033220742,0.000810004,0.0012987257,0.99522805,0.000103141916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055597146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015816442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6154858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039575836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052478095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219121751","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-151.1","title":"Phenological Synchrony and Bird Migration: Changing Climate and Seasonal Resources in North America<b>Phenological Synchrony and Bird Migration: Changing Climate and Seasonal Resources in North America</b>edited by Eric M. Wood and Jherime L. Kellermann. 2015. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA. xiv + 228 pages, 8 color and 53 black-and-white illustrations. $116.96 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-4822-4030-6.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Bird migration; Geography; Climate change; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.021401242076368416,"score_gpt":0.22525812269379253,"score_spread":0.2038568806174241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219121751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98553187,0.008695334,0.00003141063,0.0042391135,0.0000626296,0.00069014035,0.0004078556,0.00012907275,0.00021256687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727889,0.025839873,0.00018812163,0.00059770985,0.00014501021,0.00011177286,0.00017057084,0.000043967608,0.00011411336],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965311,0.00034386167,0.0005412256,0.001022993,0.0004960147,0.001064776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986807,0.0002450333,0.0003133102,0.00028567604,0.000042289677,0.00043296255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006520366,0.0005618289,0.00062885584,0.00014626492,0.0007654752,0.0004636615,0.00021998031,0.00021853286,0.00034381682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102809645,0.00044491608,0.00004036058,0.00077188545,0.0024237053,0.00059987867,0.0009824928,0.00041103762,0.000032402426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006412063,0.00020196386,0.97239345,0.00014272585,0.00006378825,0.000068769696,0.015784832,0.00019910539,0.0007633775,0.00006461589,0.0055028596,0.0041733095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023556587,0.00065462553,0.9205201,0.000087347835,0.00011130241,0.00015184066,0.016936764,0.022180237,0.000036405323,0.000024204246,0.036100164,0.00084131426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047573855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082053915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05187331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001773367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021469563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2219769999","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[906:rogrtb]2.0.co;2","title":"Relationships of gulls—A reply to Bourne","year":2006,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.035981994332976455,"score_gpt":0.2530632354228951,"score_spread":0.21708124108991866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2219769999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347847,0.007111502,0.000029956956,0.026708443,0.0005457767,0.000251751,0.000048553004,0.000016655047,0.030502647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99018353,0.000098349985,0.0002057503,0.00055678876,0.0002267403,0.0000015548278,0.00006853573,0.0000028524298,0.008655907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816513,0.00067996286,0.0003135073,0.00021077514,0.00021360265,0.00041701406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982032,0.0010753595,0.00009921146,0.0004662247,0.00006439675,0.00009156168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017229259,0.000109305925,0.00020170737,0.00009889865,0.0004522838,0.000019578758,0.00044083432,0.00011275617,0.0026889686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028074454,0.000074727985,0.00006243802,0.00039694592,0.0004065747,0.000052123232,0.000037021924,0.00048518562,0.009374441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000888806,0.000020842976,0.9721366,0.000015309372,0.000028433265,0.000018571805,0.00031752128,0.0012523903,0.000007750254,0.0017206259,0.024260305,0.0001327374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014919655,0.00013622138,0.94629383,0.00001849883,0.00004294163,0.000033179007,0.00012515482,0.00036919457,0.000108888235,0.007903208,0.04472914,0.00009056173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018574946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037455002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055398803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.612507e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008304557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2220033472","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[1205:mitfoo]2.0.co;2","title":"Mice in the Freezer, Owls on the Porch","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Porch; Zoology; Biology; Geography; Fishery; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06929468533629467,"score_gpt":0.34911214624334447,"score_spread":0.2798174609070498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2220033472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7952949,0.0000793498,0.000004131923,0.0049521104,0.00041677812,0.00020205214,0.000001779327,0.0000144947635,0.19903441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99159306,0.000008037851,0.0000056074073,0.005936415,0.000040997886,0.0000762704,0.0000012003381,0.00000946865,0.0023289595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988063,0.0005880399,0.000118575685,0.0001302173,0.00008352284,0.00027337516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987992,0.0005066437,0.000035683624,0.00063653407,0.000008353426,0.000013572234],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001063931,0.00008133447,0.00008521809,0.000023941762,0.00012530356,0.000017674425,0.00057312427,0.0000693864,0.0029422708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057979923,0.000034171622,0.000040939165,0.00013528574,0.000093638075,0.000016997803,0.000024720208,0.00029459666,0.0020382642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021073678,0.0010912393,0.042615335,0.000005123349,0.00007605315,0.00014296254,0.054579582,0.00001541404,0.0056849415,0.6343467,0.25374156,0.007490294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011152322,0.00035394906,0.86731017,0.000008299471,0.000059186033,0.00017559424,0.014144344,0.0000054028,0.0013640553,0.01362508,0.10158678,0.0002519187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026307572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019014189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8246948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018081662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012860339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99873877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223790745","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[1030:imgbs]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: GEORGE B. SAUNDERS, 1907–2001","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Philosophy; Biology; Art; Art history","score_opus":0.01366093971778813,"score_gpt":0.24591932726721819,"score_spread":0.23225838754943007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223790745","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28051618,0.000055193002,0.012710419,0.0019088949,0.002273201,0.00031796406,0.000008251949,0.000047574482,0.7021623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626413,0.0000020692473,0.0013235532,0.00031938014,0.00088226853,0.000029691982,0.000011394154,0.00001329055,0.034777075],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993161,0.00004253451,0.0001481716,0.00013690405,0.00008499331,0.00027128917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.000035113226,0.000042315227,0.00024139309,0.000009592806,0.00004485974],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021283443,0.00009880519,0.00010613909,0.000034704102,0.00011901976,0.00001575335,0.00021745016,0.000018247605,0.0044905995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021452176,0.00007584256,0.000039309638,0.00013871728,0.000052208532,0.00010670485,0.00004813059,0.00014130055,0.00064886035],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013000799,0.0005880317,0.30950296,0.000008596315,0.00017721699,0.00003436191,0.005507722,0.00030467918,0.0003271401,0.10214456,0.5045296,0.076745115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037290563,0.0000073390324,0.005435734,0.0000058656487,0.000005613238,0.0000012883792,0.00039560415,0.000016965198,0.0001233043,0.0090345675,0.9844813,0.00011954717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021524268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017288728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6821251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044292894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060943792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228242660","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0461:avocni]2.0.co;2","title":"ANTIPREDATION VALUE OF COLONIAL NESTING IN YELLOW-HEADED BLACKBIRDS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Marsh; Biology; Ecology; Predator; Adaptive value; Zoology; Wetland","score_opus":0.019522726329558242,"score_gpt":0.23350317948105062,"score_spread":0.2139804531514924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228242660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995978,0.0000058701476,0.000022174645,0.00047614722,0.000054394117,0.00009497517,7.725505e-7,0.000010205297,0.0033574922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.000002677844,0.00013592235,0.000079478144,0.000014294804,0.0000035210296,6.147143e-7,0.0000033072588,0.0008755466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995855,0.00005243263,0.0001031233,0.00007956727,0.0000718309,0.000107513464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979144,0.000043232732,0.000043731812,0.000107352855,0.0000014719323,0.000012774641],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017092406,0.000038884384,0.000058334816,0.00001012891,0.000048493926,0.0000023082334,0.00012598341,0.00004100626,0.0017843188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028144214,0.000029145454,0.000015037817,0.00011938446,0.00017920867,0.00006261301,0.000051540457,0.0000728492,0.00050088484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000686495,0.00006859445,0.98112077,0.0000011887212,9.005851e-7,0.000003091553,0.0010970423,0.00047109937,0.013103734,0.00003403312,0.00046574255,0.0036269308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017124688,0.00003762392,0.99380034,0.000003956584,0.000007179712,0.000003858603,0.000039671922,0.0020873672,0.0034374285,0.00020927738,0.000163665,0.00003839456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012672992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020691664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012679552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030602798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016697041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229298053","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0561:psrvit]2.0.co;2","title":"PRIMARY SEX-RATIO VARIATION IN TWO BROOD PARASITIC BIRDS: BROWN-HEADED COWBIRD (MOLOTHRUS ATER) AND COMMON CUCKOO (CUCULUS CANORUS)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Sex ratio; Biology; Zoology; Cuckoo; Brood; Population; Ecology; Parasitism; Host (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.015798946600282207,"score_gpt":0.24023511193795977,"score_spread":0.22443616533767757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229298053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960398,0.00007885116,0.000040011833,0.0010005545,0.0000756479,0.00028166003,0.0000039809006,0.00004336456,0.0024360996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972903,0.000022091452,0.000087677945,0.0011133692,0.000025998017,0.00003122693,0.0000039786073,0.000012841469,0.0014125316],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898934,0.00016870775,0.0001981295,0.00023260993,0.00013757331,0.0002736415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954194,0.00008280599,0.0000666992,0.0002501345,0.000002574275,0.000055871402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023582148,0.00012494324,0.00015477106,0.000025012914,0.0001828717,0.000023733808,0.00018867898,0.00007031488,0.0013307966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010210834,0.00009659184,0.000021528449,0.00014645224,0.00024316311,0.0001828446,0.00007565705,0.00017787213,0.0007692032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017763212,0.00018047693,0.9698319,0.000004372711,0.000006461281,0.000024094326,0.0024108111,0.00017982277,0.021561157,0.000036874953,0.000449098,0.0052971793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006158187,0.0000791772,0.99633616,0.0000063014877,0.000027203692,0.000033598164,0.000054561322,0.00078035536,0.0013307275,0.0004033038,0.00019812539,0.0001346678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015495598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005610651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02650427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016379036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061247065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231245594","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0528:sdigca]2.0.co;2","title":"SEXUAL DIFFERENCES IN GAP-CROSSING ABILITY OF A FOREST SONGBIRD IN A FRAGMENTED LANDSCAPE REVEALED THROUGH RADIOTRACKING","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Songbird; Habitat; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Biology; Fragmentation (computing); Dead tree; Geography; Zoology","score_opus":0.0415339639899568,"score_gpt":0.2607233575228951,"score_spread":0.21918939353293831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2231245594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857336,0.000060671533,0.000033432007,0.00025010348,0.00003652937,0.0001803902,0.000002200779,0.000011780901,0.000851525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995569,0.0000064219253,0.00018999445,0.00006049178,0.000010403562,0.000013510758,7.8017797e-7,0.0000047054295,0.00015677996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991351,0.000115244155,0.00022339392,0.0001830469,0.000115277486,0.00022797027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.00011532914,0.0000753686,0.00019703747,0.000002004604,0.000018411116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030487397,0.00008533289,0.00017395304,0.000016751868,0.000096344105,0.000012995026,0.00021568676,0.000067161105,0.0021313294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043781936,0.000058593603,0.000022632777,0.00021464642,0.00043553542,0.0001328109,0.00008547598,0.00017362289,0.000066031236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000161444,0.00020014757,0.99225354,0.0000053776907,0.0000017279852,0.0000077454115,0.004221128,0.00005211982,0.0012560376,0.000004525224,0.00006858338,0.0019129309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004562575,0.00004941287,0.99741423,0.000017247925,0.0000057912325,0.000004331463,0.00044507423,0.0009399573,0.000092910996,0.0004932568,0.000012611163,0.00006889548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038752632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004515516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005160721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006158467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004318274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99878085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233973452","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1093:immaro]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: MARIO ALBERTO RAMOS OLMOS, 1949–2006","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Sociology and Education in Brazil","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Philosophy; History","score_opus":0.022263560037228725,"score_gpt":0.37249089105223854,"score_spread":0.3502273310150098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233973452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64681244,0.00020137198,0.000050670893,0.040461965,0.0066977288,0.000194625,8.2576577e-7,0.000044318138,0.30553606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96219534,0.000032794138,0.00010224515,0.0024610672,0.0017840557,0.000010410993,0.0000015623491,0.0000048066618,0.033407748],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991964,0.00016823426,0.00012496626,0.00010166007,0.00012445617,0.00028426424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905974,0.00066897663,0.000041351665,0.00015685454,0.000025301799,0.000047759204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020407285,0.000050026163,0.000072623094,0.000029754206,0.0004223729,0.000012022103,0.00027605926,0.00011668432,0.0012834321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003497679,0.000038205642,0.000029032479,0.00023050263,0.00037944812,0.000084205414,0.000023316361,0.00016445872,0.0006061042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004926507,0.00012508714,0.19172952,0.0000037819118,0.00002376583,0.000008046292,0.20350845,0.0000051224,0.00006767537,0.13646692,0.46375668,0.0042556887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018265548,0.000008629852,0.19828627,0.0000044294543,0.0000072764556,0.0000012644173,0.015005656,0.0000016313581,0.00007590497,0.034988485,0.75133455,0.0001032484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012325077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015002191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31538287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009351897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013194702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236753472","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0811:imact]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: ARTHUR C. TWOMEY, 1908–1996","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"New Zealand Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.054620542098559814,"score_gpt":0.2086598747934789,"score_spread":0.15403933269491907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236753472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5906937,0.004852181,0.000021086224,0.010148921,0.0020753103,0.00016786979,0.000030155004,0.000033182303,0.3919776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98067796,0.0011312458,0.000013931362,0.0010354486,0.00065439945,0.000019366807,9.47847e-7,0.000011480022,0.016455244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992341,0.000009716943,0.0003056867,0.00018117217,0.000014181205,0.00025514935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961215,0.00004662428,0.00010258298,0.00020316044,0.000004199231,0.000031284195],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003114355,0.00008995006,0.0002588406,0.000055068856,0.00013396975,0.000029618373,0.00019261987,0.00004455554,0.0018360399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031381263,0.00007887226,0.00006832467,0.00012209215,0.000058401674,0.000107556225,0.000055563236,0.00011071541,0.005291398],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015608191,0.00014837594,0.15689376,0.000014811318,0.00011382529,0.000013219106,0.011777333,0.00007644787,0.000002087947,0.61471915,0.21284077,0.0033846032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007272188,0.000028752487,0.048297457,0.000004636979,0.0000033843344,0.0000024762692,0.00040381847,0.00079475634,0.0000063658094,0.20781834,0.741663,0.00024979727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005023162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002478898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52882224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063682375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019865975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262375083","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-176.1","title":"Diet reconstruction using next-generation sequencing increases the known ecosystem usage by a shorebird","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Nature Conservancy of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Calidris; Bay; Biology; Predation; Ecology; Habitat; Intertidal zone; Sandpiper; Generalist and specialist species; Marine ecosystem; Fishery; Ecosystem; Freshwater ecosystem; Geography","score_opus":0.09157179233841614,"score_gpt":0.24927281999228562,"score_spread":0.15770102765386948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262375083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942377,0.00006746378,0.00036211585,0.0008613949,0.00017532487,0.00014871154,0.000079906145,0.00003856156,0.0040288214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992733,0.00007681985,0.000018031793,0.00018557976,0.00010637388,0.000013245838,0.000010436432,0.0000074709556,0.00030871422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992503,0.00012266691,0.00013560953,0.00015480806,0.00016187498,0.00017473724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958205,0.000058659713,0.0000779682,0.00023545246,0.000007112974,0.000038762533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033687762,0.0000865224,0.00006761982,0.0000072588364,0.0003736573,0.000066726294,0.00017743921,0.000034336663,0.013382014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041870262,0.000039395894,0.000038537175,0.00011221567,0.00013847195,0.00023857127,0.000087931745,0.000043541007,0.0005967974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018994424,0.000016203125,0.0044487664,0.0000028747254,0.000010037453,8.412542e-7,0.00024302091,0.000025218202,0.96421075,0.00033647346,0.015813183,0.014873622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033687723,0.00064069824,0.05926009,0.00048590614,0.0004355073,0.0011605876,0.035726827,0.051067613,0.4611951,0.0021522,0.38186467,0.0026420213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084024423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001424658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50301564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007449687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000083950545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98751986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2269596820","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0490:imeohh]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: E. OTTO HöHN, 1919–1997","year":2000,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Polar Research and Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Officer; Subject (documents); Biography; History; Medical school; Gerontology; Library science; Medicine; Demography; Classics; Art history; Sociology; Archaeology; Ecology; Southern Hemisphere; Biology; Medical education","score_opus":0.012031942150262612,"score_gpt":0.2546582692763552,"score_spread":0.2426263271260926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2269596820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92099637,0.0017049088,0.0000026687167,0.01638886,0.0010878104,0.00037804936,0.000036076304,0.000019949828,0.05938532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93210024,0.00297781,0.00005072545,0.0025642274,0.0010517625,0.000024609302,0.00000832208,0.00002201188,0.061200317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818283,0.00025607442,0.00019369416,0.000276815,0.0002992047,0.00079135457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920833,0.00011030603,0.000028567574,0.0004822295,0.0000020142209,0.00016856953],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000784689,0.00013379006,0.00015915278,0.00003048218,0.00019039858,0.00003999352,0.0007239392,0.000093368115,0.109261334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055494333,0.00009651513,0.00005735713,0.00027801254,0.00042710116,0.00017942714,0.00021912501,0.00037798076,0.12697127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040362123,0.000571847,0.022138039,0.00002033687,0.0000765736,0.0003932768,0.0035092074,0.0006992939,0.003646939,0.00044599775,0.87293833,0.095156536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047299743,0.00014435848,0.07398921,0.000008444062,0.000011134433,0.000010134057,0.00006947185,0.0008398448,0.0007057598,0.0032241757,0.92036873,0.00015574403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031158703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016124288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095000796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001861517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027874454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8915529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271434398","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-165.1","title":"Individual quality and double-brooding in a highly synchronous songbird population","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"University of Oxford","keywords":"Sturnus; Biology; Brood; Fecundity; Starling; Avian clutch size; Offspring; Ecology; Population; Reproduction; Breeding pair; Seasonal breeder; Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.041088991315623026,"score_gpt":0.2916768401944264,"score_spread":0.25058784887880337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271434398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998237,0.0000089800415,0.00003075852,0.001173409,0.00004457042,0.000105616375,0.000002365426,0.000017457722,0.00037984265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.0000030864294,0.000060007093,0.00010102022,0.0000150280375,0.000009994478,0.000001104237,0.0000035913097,0.00025037868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994868,0.000058927537,0.000107543805,0.00012528981,0.00008224811,0.00013919827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976265,0.000056795634,0.00004067816,0.00011464442,8.314978e-7,0.000024370447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037762563,0.000051129697,0.00006640617,0.00001141552,0.00008843087,0.000008257395,0.00010654543,0.000046773053,0.0005101386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000107993665,0.00002797387,0.00001093934,0.000051419593,0.00012174264,0.00012972447,0.00011042556,0.00005177376,0.00029323148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020594374,0.000024231816,0.9805302,7.695121e-7,0.0000012912534,0.0000013926742,0.0002673314,0.0000028781124,0.0016060089,0.00013609722,0.00004300303,0.017366178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005515915,0.00002050613,0.99804,0.0000050123763,0.00000654376,0.0000034743643,0.000031478565,0.0000016199109,0.00034981116,0.0008763355,0.000058522546,0.00005508289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036338007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012305793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017509798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006847093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024535163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.558566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272443868","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[0279:imjcg]2.0.co;2","title":"IN MEMORIAM: JOHN CALEEKAL GEORGE, 1921–2005","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Wife; Amateur; Ornithology; Art history; Breed; Art; History; Environmental ethics; Archaeology; Ecology; Philosophy; Biology; Theology","score_opus":0.006053547486621262,"score_gpt":0.21632394318477163,"score_spread":0.21027039569815037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272443868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97358984,0.000013944157,0.000015539446,0.0020343896,0.0003614608,0.000095091484,0.0000022219233,0.00001655777,0.02387098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97228837,0.000002183144,0.00007963517,0.0005028959,0.0001771569,0.0000114293825,0.0000018080253,0.0000051739967,0.02693133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941987,0.000038897393,0.00009749965,0.00012147629,0.000088549874,0.00023368796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999752,0.00002713734,0.00002527485,0.000171407,8.1056294e-7,0.000023370254],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018931644,0.00006176837,0.000064217435,0.000010654285,0.000082424616,0.000003756352,0.00019924593,0.00005105731,0.0074082604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057871102,0.000042124648,0.000022326934,0.00008604652,0.00017599003,0.000084054365,0.00009013926,0.000114898874,0.0037311139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135302425,0.00013803176,0.892569,6.5407175e-7,0.000001353297,0.000045406076,0.00011169862,0.00031203762,0.0020822738,0.00016033862,0.103954814,0.0006108629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015744373,0.000012007663,0.92754287,8.777302e-7,0.000006001474,0.000009237572,0.000015442369,0.000016769638,0.00074437534,0.0013021405,0.07012898,0.000063856736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006127214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043434943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03497387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007067711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004460885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307888766","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.3.681","title":"Assessing the Effects of Introduced Norway Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) on Survival and Productivity of Least Auklets (Aethia Pusilla)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Biology; Fledge; Predation; Productivity; Brood; Seabird; Zoology; Ecology; Nest (protein structural motif)","score_opus":0.012047058282217053,"score_gpt":0.258684315704342,"score_spread":0.24663725742212497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2307888766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936862,0.00007550155,0.0000075805274,0.001172753,0.00020463532,0.00023177857,0.0000014719598,0.000008133534,0.0046119466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.000009388784,0.000021176049,0.000025877967,0.00006896021,0.0000093027975,4.5430116e-7,0.0000058691758,0.00033150165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.00021354436,0.00013550083,0.00020896818,0.00018371269,0.00016493145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00044503505,0.0001271437,0.00024545373,0.000011359686,0.000014203638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171773,0.000108867935,0.00018517248,0.000011020369,0.00027256695,0.000010935772,0.00016310939,0.00004229016,0.000054527307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013938773,0.000057148194,0.00003460317,0.00012688707,0.0008844797,0.00008854973,0.00016204373,0.0001427528,0.000027406391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004761918,0.00020809886,0.41393256,0.000034295743,0.000017009897,0.0000030607277,0.0004078338,0.00010893323,0.58172536,0.0004165517,0.00047640776,0.0026222575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013282747,0.00014791482,0.920363,0.000011799058,0.000036300564,0.0000024766784,0.00012942193,0.000006445685,0.07889109,0.00015197178,0.00006423571,0.00006248089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034549425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007810384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50643045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025058644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009631641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32589024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317704476","doi":"10.2307/4089658","title":"The Giant Canada Goose Harold C. Hanson","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Themes in Literature Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Geography; Zoology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.007691478818794986,"score_gpt":0.1780351307820127,"score_spread":0.1703436519632177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317704476","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09697449,0.0038856843,0.0000023548394,0.026935292,0.0009994212,0.00018242911,0.00008456714,0.00007972052,0.87085605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6875139,0.00004648387,0.0000037908364,0.0020333864,0.0006139533,0.00000706993,0.000004305944,0.000009173669,0.30976796],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937373,0.00005078974,0.00012000024,0.000091973314,0.00017028721,0.00019320352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993541,0.000116811476,0.00003133395,0.00044231093,0.000028237522,0.000027168593],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014823771,0.00008639219,0.00008248753,0.000008942132,0.00077055115,0.00025527296,0.00039233163,0.000012959101,0.008259452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009876879,0.000039076,0.000056901205,0.000031523912,0.0001582331,0.000060336726,0.000020082089,0.00012624693,0.00018248387],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031034364,0.000014898748,0.000009999477,0.0000038384383,0.00015263112,0.000010243146,0.021050159,0.000032432446,0.000026720874,0.3234702,0.603498,0.051699843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048792816,0.0000080002255,0.00006412221,0.000005535705,0.0000367772,0.0000015793115,0.0008048668,0.00009185181,0.000058956204,0.002369978,0.99644285,0.000066700144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21580733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8239712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6081639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003475248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005261319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320893257","doi":"10.2307/4090339","title":"Birds of the Yukon Territory Pamela H. Sinclair Wendy A. Nixon Cameron D. Eckert Nancy L. Hughes","year":2004,"lang":"ceb","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Art","score_opus":0.016317982720413567,"score_gpt":0.2278839319969252,"score_spread":0.21156594927651162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320893257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244209,0.0014364175,0.0000126518025,0.009560577,0.0012110769,0.00045701992,0.00027170347,0.000052534207,0.0625771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467826,0.0008055511,0.0000081368435,0.0006857246,0.00015776357,0.000015935928,0.000016466383,0.00002317418,0.0036089602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979923,0.00015364258,0.0003694319,0.00034529096,0.0006356884,0.00050368195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865246,0.000053691496,0.0002734267,0.00090853276,0.0000137322795,0.00009815237],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033327285,0.0002733215,0.00024589017,0.000021315427,0.0004985765,0.000045218854,0.0009900092,0.00014884518,0.01795305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039234317,0.00016320022,0.00023136819,0.0003405259,0.0012266487,0.00014649426,0.00054987933,0.00030758345,0.0020636204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005481991,0.0050942926,0.11329288,0.0006636554,0.00048669617,0.00006564305,0.035117332,0.00137969,0.46673808,0.050071288,0.26516363,0.06137863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015309533,0.0004156944,0.6679776,0.00028407082,0.0001785733,0.000033763765,0.010601113,0.000053015465,0.08898978,0.0015038168,0.22780704,0.0006245785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032851745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002148011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5546847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009840548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050734347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327673413","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-77.1","title":"Fifty-seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Genealogy; Fishery; Biology; History","score_opus":0.011820197537614338,"score_gpt":0.25347148085820176,"score_spread":0.2416512833205874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327673413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98085636,0.0000024655967,0.00046023045,0.017944366,0.00007757232,0.0002528954,0.00007111189,0.000026154585,0.0003088442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959964,0.000016641632,0.00032708605,0.0018510172,0.000036028516,0.000047047823,0.0000034138823,0.000011499422,0.0017108275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988612,0.00020962914,0.00018788259,0.00022236847,0.00020307451,0.00031583724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903244,0.00012967116,0.00019397872,0.0005622006,0.0000075397593,0.00007418737],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038681767,0.0001222481,0.00016959272,0.000016874405,0.00018499956,0.000006044819,0.00068322074,0.000011381511,0.0013720484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040836596,0.000052482483,0.000057599456,0.0004066535,0.0017090222,0.000043039094,0.0003700319,0.00008963454,0.0010799849],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027369226,0.00006947324,0.93818814,4.8422027e-7,0.0000074142404,0.0000032824141,0.00021957768,0.000022957202,0.0011030622,0.0000097918255,0.0142680835,0.04608039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001065336,0.0002758446,0.95076704,0.0000023043247,0.000022429262,0.000005302578,0.00017572197,6.584034e-7,0.0017512024,0.000023977254,0.046775267,0.00009374797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009185078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014862267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045986645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087085995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011513805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335104495","doi":"10.1525/auk.2011.128.1.184","title":"<b>Identification Guide to North American Birds. Part II: Anatidae to Alcidae</b>.— Peter Pyle . 2008. Slate Creek Press, Point Reyes Station, California. xi + 836 pp., 556 line drawings, 71 tables, 289 bar graphs. ISBN 9780961894047. Paper, $62.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anatidae; Line drawings; Line (geometry); Geography; Archaeology; Identification (biology); History; Geology; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Paleontology; Engineering drawing; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01501119115788784,"score_gpt":0.24021522178136734,"score_spread":0.2252040306234795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335104495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99364865,0.000113457616,0.0007253789,0.0028039664,0.00023536617,0.0010076294,0.00033494068,0.00015330553,0.000977304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827428,0.00027256145,0.0031821432,0.0039960667,0.00009468233,0.00031640963,0.00014093537,0.0000697649,0.009184673],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974164,0.0001692903,0.00065810006,0.00068067457,0.0004141466,0.00066144083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.000057016317,0.00029834494,0.00091911625,0.000060934588,0.00031024744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005295498,0.00030609805,0.00030353712,0.000062171224,0.0006732675,0.000071755356,0.00076950615,0.00007489383,0.00376102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013042208,0.00025267244,0.00010165026,0.0005984563,0.00052356836,0.00042337718,0.00041935622,0.00022142062,0.003088234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016807183,0.00051374,0.532701,0.000012538496,0.00006416805,0.000030961903,0.0043398873,0.00072351145,0.009109533,0.000045839424,0.43888795,0.013402768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023601107,0.0002810191,0.7674784,0.000012853374,0.00009038162,0.000008274653,0.00015050489,0.000040533603,0.0050673853,0.00022446322,0.2260477,0.00036245253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075273765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025256515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2347774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013637137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033501972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460106727","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-27.1","title":"Range-wide patterns of geographic variation in songs of Golden-crowned Sparrows (<i>Zonotrichia atricapilla</i>)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sparrow; Geographic variation; Range (aeronautics); Emberizidae; Subspecies; Geography; Variation (astronomy); Ecology; Canto; White (mutation); Zoology; Biology; Population; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.013375635041767444,"score_gpt":0.24031180563943158,"score_spread":0.22693617059766413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460106727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978556,0.00027748707,0.00096521014,0.00055562577,0.000023427443,0.00012968254,0.000013943484,0.0000044399458,0.00017460344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990505,0.00048902986,0.00009795924,0.00007629561,0.000021679893,0.0000109116345,0.000007635394,0.0000081930475,0.0002378247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935335,0.00010307373,0.00022910033,0.00011865548,0.000088593144,0.00010720369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.000045098943,0.00014686283,0.00043075345,0.00006270827,0.000022665216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023620194,0.0000734101,0.00012279734,0.000045026052,0.000021468162,0.000002970382,0.0003128432,0.00007318967,0.000041978827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077978984,0.000043216907,0.000076526056,0.00010583704,0.00006482873,0.000003155557,0.00010983067,0.000044963555,0.000006015912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081268954,0.000060292317,0.3461854,0.00000695882,0.000010983514,1.4476947e-7,0.00005537434,0.0000015685545,0.6517726,0.0001373626,0.000057222584,0.0016308227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006631047,0.00014425859,0.9144923,0.000020090574,0.00002224724,9.557263e-7,0.000037178415,0.000007288737,0.083238,0.00010815501,0.0011886895,0.000077700264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021582354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015291292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5685346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005467627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020043126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17623343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464609247","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-68.1","title":"Allan Baker, 1943–2014","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.02450591121374463,"score_gpt":0.28506346137265526,"score_spread":0.26055755015891063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464609247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06544651,0.00038700365,0.00013569195,0.028127072,0.0016823302,0.00025479458,0.000008687415,0.0001913676,0.9037666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7226489,0.00008369014,0.000023477216,0.00034729645,0.00047862323,0.0000035465966,3.624549e-7,0.0000043949535,0.27640966],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994326,0.000076459895,0.000057669768,0.000078487865,0.00014873437,0.00020605316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969393,0.000046721147,0.000031984247,0.00015532,0.000020637703,0.000051399402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030558524,0.000042399195,0.00005102721,0.000010193807,0.00068643846,0.000017563136,0.00026012864,0.000046733832,0.0019471662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025714742,0.000020372521,0.00003653196,0.000041466144,0.00029279664,0.0000527639,0.000013370794,0.00004195423,0.0028756978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063003386,0.000019183008,0.00096927263,0.000001240904,0.000014843362,0.0000037330092,0.0635565,1.06747216e-7,0.000880895,0.08220724,0.84219944,0.010141234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005331685,0.000011703324,0.0011878088,0.0000039738984,0.0000057695133,4.6303938e-7,0.0010643331,1.6321998e-8,0.000053267533,0.0027970048,0.99477166,0.000050682724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029010598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00956094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6572024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000656661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008499509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465128261","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-18.1","title":"David John Trevis Hussell, 1934–2015","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Environmental ethics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03333749031186813,"score_gpt":0.3160544621667961,"score_spread":0.282716971854928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465128261","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06454993,0.0014417992,0.00014121423,0.041845366,0.0016044182,0.00047951855,0.000020955531,0.00027514927,0.88964164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6777894,0.00026156096,0.000030315676,0.00045231546,0.0009279233,0.000007225577,7.3672817e-7,0.000008210414,0.3205223],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991935,0.000118848686,0.000093810784,0.00011339623,0.00020919337,0.00027127864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00006149563,0.000054117838,0.00022217848,0.000048985166,0.000076943244],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451902,0.000065387,0.000085103886,0.00001796522,0.00080803526,0.000028116427,0.00036570305,0.00006169404,0.0018164609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006389423,0.00003223518,0.000058984933,0.00010031027,0.0003838143,0.000110351255,0.000017191569,0.00006116348,0.0024027335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000855138,0.000028951885,0.00053449254,0.0000031442082,0.000019918214,0.000005205918,0.098773815,1.357875e-7,0.00080701796,0.03915989,0.8426404,0.018018492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073012,0.000016217493,0.00072893634,0.000010588218,0.000014035514,5.6005297e-7,0.0016404341,2.0119154e-8,0.00013022631,0.0013146366,0.9959968,0.00007458116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022058333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037553222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61323947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110900495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013380534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465197021","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-170.1","title":"Viewing geometry affects sexual dichromatism and conspicuousness of noniridescent plumage of Swallow Tanagers (<i>Tersina viridis</i>)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Plumage; Crypsis; Standard illuminant; Biology; Lightness; Geometry; Zoology; Optics; Ecology; Mathematics; Physics; Predation","score_opus":0.013708531913199096,"score_gpt":0.2032412178085976,"score_spread":0.1895326858953985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465197021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984893,0.00025487857,0.000014979534,0.00089418027,0.00008758761,0.00013791175,0.000013788218,0.000016892665,0.00009047246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00007049051,0.00001556793,0.000024945126,0.000057397654,0.000002478889,0.0000016197644,7.7932316e-7,0.00016863798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939114,0.000057391226,0.00012800202,0.00016543665,0.0001322617,0.00012575644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.00012362139,0.00010356781,0.000069998394,0.000025070573,0.000032935997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023265816,0.00007861468,0.0001534315,0.000009130714,0.00008589039,0.0000075433927,0.00011899858,0.00003844759,0.000055495235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030570667,0.00002051616,0.00003785961,0.00013912923,0.00024526002,0.00007787046,0.00006286058,0.00003839571,0.00000466726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001903015,0.000032659773,0.01792197,0.000017542603,0.000007742312,0.0000013150175,0.0001415619,2.481164e-7,0.92973536,0.000037072015,0.000109476736,0.051976006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015135258,0.0003527993,0.8502919,0.00008319183,0.00003874836,0.00001080374,0.0004096095,0.000002296014,0.1482373,0.000056422916,0.0002717427,0.000093844676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017953549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018617446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8323699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010686791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032857242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09036708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465578368","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-53.1","title":"Birds in a bush: Toward an avian phylogenetic network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Phylogenetic tree; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Phylogenetic network; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetic comparative methods; Tree of life (biology); Taxon; Ecology; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.033782896841861976,"score_gpt":0.23766016791969424,"score_spread":0.20387727107783227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465578368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97524625,0.0024721143,0.00007461111,0.004262352,0.0003276393,0.00008889374,0.000009708528,0.000036557904,0.017481897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846303,0.00019774947,0.00010209329,0.00055118074,0.00017594517,9.1442104e-7,0.0000019761935,0.0000012931768,0.00050581194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993481,0.0001274795,0.0000937754,0.00011950149,0.00007117557,0.00023993592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996468,0.00012261326,0.000024638513,0.00015313562,0.000009291762,0.00004352469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025042114,0.000065456996,0.0000878895,0.000020943027,0.00010309932,0.000007608851,0.0001829746,0.000034278048,0.0008578548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020026426,0.000030688843,0.00001984565,0.00012237528,0.0001429017,0.000043645803,0.000007574719,0.000049935963,0.00050560915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016606678,0.0000036105603,0.97438383,0.0000010040671,0.0000058606897,0.0000031800107,0.0003991119,0.00014434756,0.000010830174,0.00011177341,0.0006483394,0.024271496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015068619,0.00006284653,0.99254185,0.000008352997,0.0000040367645,0.000004918812,0.00011041815,0.00021339433,0.0000039922293,0.0026832842,0.0041541206,0.000062078645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086542964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11942896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11856353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018211528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001436895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9392909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469124019","doi":"10.1642/auk-15-233.1","title":"Phenotypic and genetic analysis support distinct species status of the Red-backed Woodpecker (Lesser Sri Lanka Flameback:<i>Dinopium psarodes</i>) of Sri Lanka","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Subspecies; Biology; Allopatric speciation; Zoology; Morphometrics; Ecology; Woodpecker; Evolutionary biology; Habitat; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.010433726330153447,"score_gpt":0.2148737603202171,"score_spread":0.20444003399006366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469124019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972103,0.00019289702,0.000099961115,0.00044082283,0.000106142026,0.00012210813,0.00020384943,0.000004069354,0.0016198502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819165,0.00017506837,0.0002064972,0.00008403938,0.00008213967,0.0000018745981,0.00003694528,0.000006478188,0.0012152839],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906045,0.00008385559,0.00022674896,0.00022826868,0.00018217655,0.00021849366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988585,0.000022495415,0.00022972832,0.0007358022,0.00009725913,0.000056194556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009183067,0.0001373089,0.00021395448,0.000031833235,0.00011642367,0.000015242452,0.00036226652,0.00009845813,0.00028013816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059791353,0.00007246589,0.00014465825,0.00014087315,0.00035343057,0.0000030975293,0.00028321616,0.000052159146,0.0000048904153],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012771458,0.000028021428,0.74414057,0.000032144282,0.00054010225,0.0000012064638,0.0014263209,0.00008496777,0.2514607,0.00017515503,0.0010150939,0.0009679985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000458865,0.00005941894,0.9026876,0.000008569721,0.00038213813,0.0000030935314,0.00037738684,0.0000053621293,0.08665763,0.0002343586,0.009006532,0.00011903877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006783079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022242925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16480306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007036854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041272626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30673164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473699884","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-25.1","title":"Interspecific competition for nests: Prior ownership trumps resource holding potential for Mountain Bluebird competing with Tree Swallow","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Nest (protein structural motif); Competition (biology); CONTEST; Nest box; Ecology; Scramble competition; Tree (set theory); Intraspecific competition; Resource (disambiguation); Biology; Geography; Predation","score_opus":0.01648422803414903,"score_gpt":0.22839363928588918,"score_spread":0.21190941125174015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473699884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96922743,0.000007779198,0.024333954,0.004998549,0.00010890707,0.0007287416,0.000020595675,0.00006438534,0.000509669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994954,0.0000016851412,0.0021063087,0.00025900628,0.00016732953,0.00012684842,0.000010989989,0.000026111806,0.002347728],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897367,0.000069971415,0.00016948287,0.00029592207,0.0001330037,0.00035792452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993016,0.00026014863,0.000121839425,0.00025100203,0.000010062048,0.000055350243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000487216,0.00014058694,0.00014219811,0.00002399726,0.00041231426,0.000029501127,0.00034155304,0.00006965526,0.00041835636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039753104,0.00007372977,0.000076882185,0.00007096124,0.00031914812,0.00014021769,0.00008379939,0.0000815461,0.00015682247],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009233743,0.0010892282,0.43057984,0.00011672905,0.00019724404,0.000058354777,0.008664236,0.0017368479,0.21658401,0.0101183485,0.0122784255,0.30934298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013310602,0.0032052693,0.82998914,0.00050157664,0.0005419614,0.000191299,0.0112382835,0.0016330854,0.023334842,0.0048900223,0.1095524,0.0016115534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009667551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038493483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39940926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001905685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008023739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45807087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511054836","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-92.1","title":"Trends, costs, benefits, challenges, and prognoses for supplementary materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Vetting; Reliability (semiconductor); Value (mathematics); Production (economics); Volume (thermodynamics); Computer science; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.6499792727979707,"score_gpt":0.5435429268533936,"score_spread":0.10643634594457718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511054836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9117588,0.020012058,0.00018526407,0.06211702,0.00077678164,0.0007687444,0.0020013675,0.00003126073,0.0023487115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98797446,0.008287416,0.00037209876,0.00015806484,0.00017479763,0.00007857897,0.000008697739,0.000010631837,0.0029352491],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652433,0.00013579833,0.0003447724,0.00042881956,0.0021389914,0.0004272602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937095,0.0050071175,0.00011584716,0.00053289655,0.00048266954,0.00015197694],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011824978,0.00010252689,0.00019070886,0.008470606,0.00020387763,0.0006199666,0.0012297811,0.000044461056,0.0015544156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047142087,0.000040460764,0.00005271226,0.011841602,0.00014382735,0.00021210918,0.00049900485,0.0000337913,0.000078766236],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033283843,0.000029526422,0.0014648563,0.0000024095539,0.000010440241,6.4040665e-7,0.000060867053,3.3718248e-8,0.0022738038,0.009831328,0.033789,0.9525038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014186376,0.0004879521,0.1768958,0.000025046127,0.0000144362475,0.000011411512,0.0005432483,0.00001585675,0.023588803,0.024073934,0.7726995,0.00022540592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006412507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083456995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9522784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003810421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030560917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513376211","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-60.1","title":"Body condition in Snowy Owls wintering on the prairies is greater in females and older individuals and may contribute to sex-biased mortality","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Sexual dimorphism; Biology; Demography; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.03131590644434958,"score_gpt":0.2883353337952104,"score_spread":0.25701942735086086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513376211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919417,0.0000048880115,0.000011114161,0.00756964,0.000019260484,0.00027949718,0.000034216886,0.000006542279,0.00013316814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832994,0.0000033450376,0.0000052448663,0.0011004861,0.000006973385,0.000039159208,0.000001145399,0.0000036376398,0.00051004847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994178,0.00009903961,0.00010347946,0.00015638689,0.000071219445,0.0001520916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996749,0.0001305755,0.000030020308,0.00013601303,0.000001538854,0.000026965597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041862074,0.00007411879,0.00009010961,0.000016707701,0.000073608106,0.000016545146,0.0000884414,0.000042167092,0.0006933376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003173603,0.000034844445,0.000009480468,0.00004306095,0.00025364,0.00009217963,0.000114564675,0.000060146704,0.00008771919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011208737,0.000017453925,0.994815,0.0000012016375,0.000003660796,0.0000052361,0.0014434425,9.785396e-7,0.0028402663,0.000021513946,0.00024916357,0.0005908843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031145025,0.000047866655,0.9894369,0.000032374737,0.0000075026032,0.0000036794186,0.00016072452,0.0000017924121,0.009452717,0.00034173066,0.00014263285,0.00006059485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084985455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089186436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006612451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033804445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022038448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.759156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514064336","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-54.1","title":"Nest site characteristics, patterns of nest reuse, and reproductive output in an Arctic-nesting raptor, the Rough-legged Hawk","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Center for Northern Studies; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Lagopus; Avian clutch size; Reproductive success; Ecology; Predation; Arctic fox; Nest box; Arctic; Philopatry; Breeding pair; Biology; Geography; Reproduction; Biological dispersal; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.01876960807707986,"score_gpt":0.23511860733023546,"score_spread":0.2163489992531556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514064336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963294,0.000008537126,0.000026055568,0.003220255,0.000118072334,0.00020043673,0.000013149637,0.000013349439,0.00007072793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880755,0.000012616684,0.00006135863,0.00017172852,0.00008418537,0.000013429651,0.0000021772896,0.000010070175,0.0008368891],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906886,0.00016605337,0.00019001584,0.0002827726,0.000094333016,0.00019796652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989722,0.00016458803,0.00013521149,0.00068304595,0.000010128419,0.00003482616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055591855,0.00010149446,0.00013200975,0.000013477888,0.00013787147,0.000011328474,0.00034193895,0.000049181315,0.00016035051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026509585,0.000049727234,0.000019320623,0.00007453843,0.00042000072,0.00019405158,0.00027831056,0.00012456389,0.00008337163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031379026,0.000057595505,0.9838592,0.000002574276,0.0000024092628,0.0000064053374,0.0022361716,0.0000024978401,0.0075284555,0.000010777492,0.000032553562,0.0062300004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020018862,0.00007154957,0.9981437,0.000023756073,0.000018337107,0.000015446814,0.00020328192,0.0000063767066,0.00086691603,0.00017898301,0.0001892977,0.00008218495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040269486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007968691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014284502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004317888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006242078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20278177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515428775","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-61.1","title":"Genomic variation across the Yellow-rumped Warbler species complex","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Warbler; Evolutionary biology; Genome; Taxon; Population; Genetic variation; Ecology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.026184152652110118,"score_gpt":0.24676948128837192,"score_spread":0.2205853286362618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515428775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247444,0.000049774946,0.0014418532,0.004146506,0.000180642,0.000096930584,0.00004281227,0.000007250027,0.0015597645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862294,0.000045208864,0.00008115029,0.00059918466,0.0002633129,0.000001929047,0.000021278229,0.000005517932,0.0127529735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995483,0.000050949064,0.00007558028,0.000118028285,0.00007631188,0.00013080984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957216,0.0000152322555,0.00004778385,0.0003138809,0.000031808584,0.000019163468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012639158,0.0000674361,0.000048288195,0.000004618884,0.00021430111,0.000023419756,0.00025126117,0.00005372532,0.0002955142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001928857,0.000030919313,0.00004635415,0.000030464429,0.000109052664,0.0000016491769,0.00013131864,0.000030082445,0.00011188191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046554505,0.000005422405,0.00668115,0.000002175586,0.00004603893,2.7298776e-7,0.0006181489,0.0000798018,0.9724806,0.0005399068,0.017688517,0.0018114105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029119116,0.000023576948,0.59853923,0.0000019577726,0.000012550151,0.0000042631045,0.00013019462,0.000011903314,0.01578119,0.0005654991,0.38456362,0.000074799544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016969556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034483044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95669943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006430972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001225591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32356733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531171570","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-63.1","title":"Diet explains red flight feathers in Yellow-shafted Flickers in eastern North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Alberta Museum","funders":"Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University","keywords":"Feather; Subspecies; Biology; Red Color; Zoology; Orange (colour); Plumage; Carotenoid; Botany; Food science","score_opus":0.02309089399158522,"score_gpt":0.2670587898565867,"score_spread":0.24396789586500148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531171570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872466,0.000042811476,0.0002615852,0.00724379,0.00005710989,0.00027550381,0.000011704795,0.000033956694,0.0048269522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442935,0.00011826743,0.00004222124,0.00038961033,0.000056210112,0.000020960935,0.0000085230395,0.000017187547,0.004917645],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904585,0.0001121447,0.00017456252,0.00021288016,0.00016934804,0.00028523937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.00013877611,0.0000684468,0.00032376964,0.000020858497,0.000064768414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012239123,0.00013677997,0.00025164275,0.00011207372,0.00003783724,0.000006362733,0.00015035894,0.000048214548,0.00017239018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009328945,0.00007378065,0.000059859813,0.00032858812,0.00019529412,0.00011134289,0.00005493567,0.00016240685,0.00018737189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00319959,0.0004530884,0.9129147,0.00004047406,0.00010131137,0.00027252713,0.010242571,0.000010179993,0.036178734,0.00005102978,0.002528698,0.034007106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035068619,0.0004108073,0.968025,0.00046066678,0.00003458384,0.0000074201466,0.0019769396,0.00023930571,0.005186469,0.00008099001,0.01982403,0.0002468785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031444023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015331098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055110358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076498785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003470438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30086875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571292134","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-183.1","title":"<i>The American Ornithologists' Union: The First Century, 1883–1983</i><b>The American Ornithologists' Union: The First Century, 1883–1983</b> by Keir B. Sterling and Marianne G. Ainley; edited by William E. Davis, Jr., and Byron K. Butler. 2016. viii + 405 pp., 6 appendices, 6 tables, 49 black-and-white photographs. $35 (hardcover). ISBN 978-1-877973-50-5.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.012639473530554026,"score_gpt":0.21143612425733893,"score_spread":0.1987966507267849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571292134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87556505,0.027896566,0.0000077772165,0.0915407,0.0006118335,0.0014633965,0.0015458832,0.00020583592,0.0011629455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86910677,0.12574127,0.000013766893,0.0031209497,0.0008645628,0.00009315603,0.00019341255,0.000017872624,0.00084821094],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99553394,0.00077696505,0.00064228644,0.0010578961,0.0006603771,0.0013285397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959892,0.0016491855,0.0013379602,0.0006537053,0.00012225259,0.00024770366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021065155,0.0008602675,0.0008500095,0.000025900774,0.010939654,0.0017398221,0.002446399,0.00016719126,0.000046438894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001960216,0.00025452266,0.00022342967,0.0006485046,0.009784581,0.00032899226,0.0015567584,0.0009242845,0.00003906047],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011551373,0.0003243259,0.21967979,0.00005814893,0.00056167116,0.00004830754,0.0018846481,0.0000063493044,0.007382341,0.00016190879,0.69329554,0.07544187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041202438,0.00061365817,0.25382224,0.000083580824,0.00014574529,0.000081613136,0.0042316103,0.000031041152,0.000106581276,0.000103414204,0.7398487,0.00051982235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006825232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010288474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09784471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055545257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025432275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573340150","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-119.1","title":"A bare-part ornament is a stronger predictor of dominance than plumage ornamentation in the cooperatively breeding Australian Swamphen","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Massey University; McMaster University","keywords":"Plumage; Ornaments; Dominance (genetics); Biology; Feather; Zoology; Ecology; Sexual selection; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Genetics","score_opus":0.06289215073224047,"score_gpt":0.2856203895400227,"score_spread":0.22272823880778225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573340150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931777,0.000022172737,8.01675e-7,0.0059893155,0.00009922098,0.00028422975,0.000030594623,0.000007015423,0.0003889273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985642,0.000021697368,0.000011721662,0.000053232132,0.00020863481,0.00002595945,0.000006297968,5.74605e-7,0.0011076946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999324,0.000059220834,0.00014517008,0.0001663556,0.0001724091,0.00013283372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969846,0.000027018212,0.00010423287,0.000117243064,0.00003563377,0.000017415177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036931402,0.00007683047,0.00009364966,0.0000039522265,0.00036718155,0.00008362815,0.00037997527,0.000032363878,0.00020182038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025285493,0.000020683681,0.00004319845,0.00006137603,0.0001425548,0.00015414643,0.00004886377,0.000087204324,0.000011965373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016659146,0.00017402899,0.1584218,0.000007859363,0.000017003022,0.000003378994,0.007440348,0.000007006559,0.81542176,0.00037210656,0.0036797242,0.01428841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014025738,0.0002359985,0.981768,0.000030128309,0.000014930337,0.0000028055777,0.0027087166,0.000009502816,0.012598621,0.000054129254,0.0023774693,0.000059441456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040136426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8233462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020189727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049454284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28241006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581075744","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-190.1","title":"Brood parasitism by the enigmatic and rare Pavonine Cuckoo in Amazonian Peru","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Brood parasite; Cuckoo; Biology; Parasitism; Nest (protein structural motif); Brood; Zoology; Ecology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.008916306544491538,"score_gpt":0.24083473817041337,"score_spread":0.23191843162592182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581075744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161524,0.00006680833,0.000006011555,0.00468636,0.000050183964,0.00014725915,0.000004110294,0.0000074953264,0.0034165329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957342,0.000017789158,0.000025102727,0.0003805635,0.00001296552,0.00001792675,0.0000010819608,0.000004722895,0.003805628],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995182,0.00005729861,0.00007462017,0.00011597581,0.000072459334,0.00016143356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.00004550371,0.000050314546,0.00038208673,8.4077584e-7,0.000028051094],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020698836,0.00006607767,0.00007198286,0.000003908721,0.00051594526,0.00003873728,0.00039239286,0.00004144129,0.0013378942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026398968,0.00003550987,0.000015065334,0.000019661753,0.00049786514,0.00009805231,0.0001708478,0.00013161391,0.00036436695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000386627,0.000027155213,0.9819088,0.0000011225037,0.0000020734565,0.000009172731,0.001059799,0.0000024739172,0.0008257702,0.000015727184,0.0038329966,0.012311068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002009809,0.000023412324,0.9976908,0.000005343292,0.000010669715,0.000019633984,0.00026710756,0.00003693874,0.00022620769,0.00048337775,0.0009796006,0.000055956694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023401612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016937301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015781997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015310965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029208036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607790910","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-26.1","title":"Turn-taking ceremonies in a colonial seabird: Does behavioral variation signal individual condition?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Uria aalge; Foraging; Biology; Paternal care; Nest (protein structural motif); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology; Kleptoparasitism; Ecology; Seabird; Predation; Fishery; Offspring","score_opus":0.047275466995349506,"score_gpt":0.353496551285533,"score_spread":0.30622108429018347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607790910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982524,0.00005539478,0.000043492055,0.00086975313,0.00007518618,0.00013992336,0.000028178816,0.000009771055,0.00052590464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923086,0.00001959725,0.00013238263,0.00014459903,0.000121524645,0.000026966623,0.00007551721,0.000009342605,0.00023919027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994099,0.000083860155,0.00012917553,0.00013733811,0.00010646797,0.00013326145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993085,0.000010998272,0.00017275245,0.00044143322,0.00003950022,0.000026769108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022180096,0.00008360035,0.000076906246,0.000018582581,0.0003691571,0.00011107605,0.00051519723,0.00009423161,0.00008179446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039996266,0.00005648857,0.000042292773,0.000020967524,0.00015342177,0.000009732411,0.00024169307,0.00012704919,0.000014797729],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029668293,0.0003988605,0.2682795,0.000008766154,0.000041500793,0.000008954504,0.0017852397,0.000012602292,0.7161953,0.001681143,0.0004513937,0.010840063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044288216,0.00015318055,0.9778316,0.00000864612,0.000029635386,0.00000481293,0.00015834902,0.000017418219,0.019118132,0.0002129747,0.0019112582,0.00011110905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029099674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012280561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7095521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000128890115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004240246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28392953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620178277","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-222.1","title":"Geographic variation in song structure in the Hermit Thrush (<i>Catharus guttatus</i>)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subspecies; Range (aeronautics); Thrush; Geography; Geographic variation; Canto; Ecology; Zoology; Biology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.02056228815987185,"score_gpt":0.295905803693929,"score_spread":0.2753435155340571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620178277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961727,0.000308603,0.000017132452,0.0017110475,0.00004094147,0.00014673336,0.000007086139,0.0000035330984,0.0015921893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990275,0.00013919194,0.00005217773,0.00057689263,0.000058623937,0.000015149422,0.000019911255,0.0000064943993,0.00010404963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994463,0.00011680888,0.000107729385,0.00012307773,0.00007935709,0.00012673062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899566,0.000013116727,0.00007763784,0.0008807796,0.000018768891,0.0000140276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028346042,0.00007391441,0.00006140452,0.00001776457,0.00020240639,0.00006163583,0.000841517,0.000084016065,0.00002409791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057002024,0.000043544325,0.000038710157,0.000045385,0.00009256413,0.0000053009435,0.00014609705,0.00017516702,0.0000062063245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021540155,0.00022923475,0.30870372,0.000012142292,0.000027449105,0.000008620677,0.0020035168,0.000039833125,0.66528106,0.0034682115,0.00083172513,0.019179065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025149115,0.00004780882,0.9917196,0.0000054365773,0.000007862689,0.000004037463,0.00013112108,0.000026652833,0.0019665177,0.0006387381,0.0051320055,0.000068739915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033893538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017119405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6830159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050390827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019461222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1775686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622590230","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-271.1","title":"Effects of severe weather on reproduction for sympatric songbirds in an alpine environment: Interactions of climate extremes influence nesting success","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Precipitation; Biology; Ecology; Sympatric speciation; Seasonal breeder; Reproduction; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.014889113444132329,"score_gpt":0.2789739980271697,"score_spread":0.26408488458303736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622590230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991813,0.000011220464,0.000020745041,0.00017067551,0.00007782883,0.0003160287,0.0000035950716,0.000007431818,0.00021121088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954426,0.000025785486,0.00017022528,0.000014648849,0.000022098997,0.000039910447,0.0000011950647,0.000007549818,0.00017429813],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938995,0.000049292856,0.00015329858,0.00019617862,0.000076684024,0.00013457883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992,0.00009773792,0.00023473165,0.00044573273,0.0000037477498,0.00001805936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002721842,0.000071814306,0.00010730781,0.000023583114,0.00020396155,0.0000074912364,0.000264335,0.000034955945,0.00011194758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105528496,0.000053159558,0.000029053188,0.00003735379,0.00020845374,0.00030553123,0.00010301805,0.000079378864,0.000025731455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006205179,0.00018086791,0.947204,0.000023442559,0.0000028498168,0.0000012665114,0.00038924583,0.0025614183,0.034191627,0.000013863629,0.000006220404,0.01536315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025476835,0.00014765013,0.98059905,0.000033353568,0.000027119346,0.0000034332347,0.00004373966,0.00013187621,0.018512323,0.00014739527,0.00004171601,0.000057596146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012437195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014577508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033395033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044595297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026542343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2167784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2724765874","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-72.1","title":"Fifty-eighth supplement to the American Ornithological Society's<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Geography; Archaeology; Library science; Ecology; Biology; Southern Hemisphere; Computer science","score_opus":0.020421529799498468,"score_gpt":0.2806400598575254,"score_spread":0.2602185300580269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2724765874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98463684,0.0000023154787,0.0000788343,0.014174444,0.0000735321,0.00024671832,0.000041522446,0.000019878953,0.00072591804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953099,0.000016345197,0.0007903318,0.0028261512,0.000058139052,0.00004282326,0.000003984688,0.0000097108195,0.0009426059],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989585,0.00009502055,0.00016442024,0.00023800784,0.0002209127,0.0003231362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868196,0.0000732006,0.00028703178,0.00087297935,0.000007198644,0.00007760892],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034199626,0.0001274014,0.00019925133,0.000005892786,0.0008105182,0.000027591235,0.0012302108,0.000016177177,0.0010014068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041289124,0.00006369681,0.00010694536,0.00014661622,0.0026511918,0.000054724882,0.00069617096,0.00018657687,0.0006316626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022879347,0.0000761076,0.9623633,6.338466e-7,0.000010240061,0.0000038957637,0.00049759774,0.00002678829,0.00040748535,0.0000064289393,0.025550129,0.011034541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009025013,0.00024907803,0.97023755,0.0000011022355,0.000031481268,0.000004791416,0.0002635777,0.0000062342083,0.0006867656,0.000023630364,0.028308155,0.00009737881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075457053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072959894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011348292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054325094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009822084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754285790","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-63.1","title":"Using song playback experiments to measure species recognition between geographically isolated populations: A comparison with acoustic trait analyses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Allopatric speciation; Reproductive isolation; Subspecies; Biology; Taxon; Divergence (linguistics); Trait; Canto; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Population; Ecology; Linguistics; Demography","score_opus":0.4450641865163393,"score_gpt":0.4478353766218782,"score_spread":0.0027711901055389454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754285790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869328,0.00009406588,0.012160147,0.00024003132,0.000018845707,0.00019992098,0.000024447243,0.000012769292,0.00031696373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971651,0.0000064840815,0.0024444878,0.00009322868,0.000073522424,0.000012889194,0.00011264232,0.00001321961,0.00007845123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933064,0.00007288101,0.000162287,0.00016744083,0.00012835431,0.00013841467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913585,0.00000844863,0.00013274512,0.0005521909,0.00010880723,0.000061979605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001157751,0.0001109769,0.00013382421,0.000029911187,0.00055188016,0.00010032414,0.00038356773,0.00007561126,0.000029410272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053871336,0.00007672248,0.000056937864,0.00006439713,0.00011087896,0.000008317222,0.000117500545,0.00009487706,0.00000938202],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026872562,0.000081358376,0.07417866,0.0000034928325,0.00009386806,6.955456e-7,0.00015533119,0.00015740069,0.9229596,0.000007283004,0.00012262614,0.0019709587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000614085,0.00069667643,0.939133,0.000077589604,0.0003549499,0.000006039355,0.0006365778,0.0005641142,0.0569396,0.00005199961,0.0005891832,0.00033618344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013144616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025376157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009747267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002012619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42446718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754584279","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-5.1","title":"Long-term phenological shifts in migration and breeding-area residency in eastern North American raptors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Université Laval; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Phenology; Climate change; Geography; Bird migration; Ecology; Population; Abundance (ecology); Latitude; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.05356252566992474,"score_gpt":0.2764602806097223,"score_spread":0.22289775493979752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754584279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408215,0.000017171998,0.000003904809,0.002205301,0.000033679113,0.00009406632,0.0000045443103,0.000010147119,0.0035490587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.00012048838,0.0000035160401,0.00010363288,0.000012379129,0.000009196519,0.000006681478,0.0000029108262,0.00012638242],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944836,0.0000273367,0.00009728701,0.00015297708,0.00011273419,0.00016129967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996535,0.000018534583,0.000074562195,0.00021620413,0.0000018929039,0.0000352934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011956133,0.00006755305,0.000082266335,0.000014611305,0.00012544674,0.000060411883,0.00024629087,0.000020014822,0.0017456964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004680655,0.000046376786,0.000013799432,0.00007753383,0.00038343697,0.00013042243,0.00018333376,0.000080552454,0.00016942636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016462214,0.000022709672,0.995679,0.0000010331216,7.585564e-7,0.0000065486483,0.00045295488,0.000001525072,0.00020420829,0.00004567797,0.00010707361,0.0034620527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016920787,0.000044653312,0.9991205,0.000005847611,0.0000018231825,0.0000011188487,0.00037409086,0.0000626434,0.00002639307,0.00006107185,0.000071227805,0.00006147737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034567735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15526439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1518076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011256668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000235833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767534468","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-143.1","title":"Stable isotope mixing models fail to estimate the diet of an avian predator","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Mixing (physics); Prior probability; Bayesian probability; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope analysis; Ecology; Isotope; Predator; Biology; Environmental science; Statistics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02065001749600212,"score_gpt":0.29080006046710305,"score_spread":0.2701500429711009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767534468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97580254,0.0000069504194,0.000816229,0.0015083669,0.00006519197,0.00023939877,0.0000063120474,0.000013629887,0.021541376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960228,0.0000032159255,0.00140284,0.00030843035,0.00002389885,0.000026269814,0.0000011925647,0.000010607529,0.0022007131],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991472,0.000080560305,0.00014821357,0.00019216152,0.00018276957,0.0002490942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840087,0.000045050736,0.00012808868,0.001365764,0.000007731604,0.000052511485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062414136,0.00008634063,0.00013530564,0.000010780709,0.00057372916,0.00006982073,0.0014839683,0.000030918967,0.0007850366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007791445,0.000048503247,0.000040675797,0.000057867488,0.00027836,0.00036093942,0.0007348624,0.00008349922,0.0004127447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003050098,0.0004166557,0.22553685,0.000026348225,0.00024937568,0.000022220338,0.023200287,0.65820855,0.046558928,0.0072274725,0.010404131,0.027844192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056143315,0.00060185435,0.5677245,0.000027601664,0.00019794542,0.000009477637,0.0009917647,0.35953364,0.023216322,0.03663255,0.0099808425,0.0005220257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015395577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029977274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34218767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043289216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074437457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770537495","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-79.1","title":"Seasonal variation in chronic stress and energetic condition in Gray Catbirds (<i>Dumetella carolinensis</i>) and Song Sparrows (<i>Melospiza melodia</i>)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Uric acid; Physiological condition; Seasonality; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Zoology; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.00888227047890251,"score_gpt":0.23849177882184208,"score_spread":0.22960950834293958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770537495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874353,0.00013159514,0.000017233644,0.00051343604,0.00008519119,0.00017562472,0.000011006576,0.000008885425,0.00031347954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.000105681414,0.000052012856,0.000094398245,0.000041355856,0.000024076537,0.0000058057617,0.000008123726,0.0001394296],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920505,0.00008955074,0.0001362165,0.00023616286,0.00010994034,0.000223091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995613,0.00005132326,0.0000904519,0.00024389735,0.0000036362558,0.000049353042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032203022,0.00010803832,0.000130356,0.000024020868,0.00025628717,0.000038183545,0.0001715754,0.0000914803,0.000212373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036701837,0.00008539726,0.00001485209,0.000048540347,0.0003775945,0.00020965432,0.00015636583,0.00015215107,0.00003615039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001534606,0.000029244045,0.9925175,0.0000059708527,0.0000028593074,0.000013321261,0.00043518076,0.00035375537,0.004355841,0.000055265653,0.000038839735,0.0021768848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005138364,0.00004744229,0.9960756,0.000017031478,0.00002049381,0.000008363502,0.000031584994,0.001041416,0.0014086664,0.00067353796,0.000055168315,0.00010690423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009704632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017439133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01646867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014173189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019738533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97314453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776192356","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-166.1","title":"Marion Jenkinson Service Award 2017, to Erica “Ricky” Dunn","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.05737661577441684,"score_gpt":0.36605196605005097,"score_spread":0.30867535027563414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776192356","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18080556,0.00014885103,0.00008814285,0.35835305,0.0011657185,0.00035116935,0.000008558833,0.00007553322,0.45900342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97865844,0.00008361754,0.00013295896,0.0013338138,0.00064910355,0.000011455821,9.4557845e-7,0.0000055414835,0.019124104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993462,0.000051531315,0.00006856355,0.000112312584,0.00021368646,0.00020771679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993335,0.000045720208,0.000063534404,0.00040592602,0.000083960236,0.0000673795],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033629464,0.000056436438,0.00007824732,0.000014746326,0.0039165686,0.00016670988,0.00046719352,0.000035846933,0.00010951979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012359853,0.000035771613,0.000040076222,0.00011187863,0.0001395817,0.00012046572,0.00020625134,0.00006393081,0.00056906464],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008460709,0.00012242692,0.008766727,0.000026012942,0.00014465241,0.000026558555,0.165259,0.0001647397,0.00042574306,0.16454132,0.6030429,0.057395298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006203939,0.00001267736,0.0879579,0.0000065203503,0.000013346396,4.650951e-7,0.0016501447,0.00002120321,0.0000100745665,0.0012630379,0.9089359,0.00006671341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02258252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0227339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7978529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004310336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048010425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778802669","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-163.1","title":"2017 AOS Student Presentation Awards","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Presentation (obstetrics); Zoology; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.10636470733260622,"score_gpt":0.46301096459730456,"score_spread":0.35664625726469834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778802669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6711652,0.00010181915,0.0000116317815,0.009944916,0.00031779648,0.00012625432,0.0000015997131,0.000020856602,0.31830987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852727,0.00013035671,0.00000821607,0.00018392294,0.00036064076,0.000007894516,3.4548972e-7,0.0000024756516,0.01403344],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993925,0.00007113276,0.00005713587,0.00006722078,0.00025713362,0.00015484857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948853,0.000054066262,0.0000720408,0.0003138952,0.000033244014,0.000038218357],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042119788,0.000041367806,0.00005713123,0.00000802106,0.002458761,0.0002594982,0.00043658228,0.00001832777,0.00008006283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020454182,0.000026309428,0.000032103482,0.000016028725,0.00028855618,0.00020588927,0.00010578026,0.000039904196,0.00025031838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002903176,0.00011355734,0.35266015,0.000007695686,0.000116321535,0.000008882232,0.47385207,0.0000070425913,0.00014979199,0.028698605,0.10839936,0.03595748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014618631,0.000017077416,0.93232334,0.0000057384486,0.00001528112,1.8687957e-7,0.018959243,0.000001761399,0.000042583564,0.002381857,0.046053343,0.00005337878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034456376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039220275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5796632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012941826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003657152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779085285","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-169.1","title":"Elliott Coues Award 2017, to Kevin J. McGraw","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.041149491022821165,"score_gpt":0.32728911989856097,"score_spread":0.2861396288757398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779085285","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21720608,0.014008381,0.00025744905,0.051736593,0.0059656654,0.00026063956,0.00034565126,0.00013264874,0.7100869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27298176,0.0007857007,0.0005179328,0.0008383784,0.0019993428,0.000025846286,0.000012854469,0.00004377519,0.7227944],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840134,0.000030335921,0.00029869,0.00042075105,0.00030205588,0.00054683216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967798,0.00012052236,0.00026965392,0.0025309108,0.00007003268,0.00022909182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360801,0.0002988848,0.00027709236,0.000012737583,0.0014746188,0.00018986443,0.0018313057,0.00021141676,0.004631119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003651443,0.0002608301,0.00014497376,0.000038554568,0.0006596341,0.00019561748,0.0004243287,0.00048452508,0.00410329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012580086,0.000295455,0.0007816158,0.00068517,0.00021724172,0.00016217168,0.0018648085,0.00011916361,0.2316195,0.0018024271,0.7196333,0.042693336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019153095,0.000015036624,0.00005597904,0.0002796237,0.000060321145,0.000016294833,0.00014436149,0.000017024322,0.2391507,0.0011840949,0.7586208,0.00026422093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010192745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027639358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055775706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000232055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009234085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781041326","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-170.1","title":"William Brewster Memorial Award 2017, to James D. Nichols","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Brewster; Environmental ethics; Art; Philosophy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.08296186205551007,"score_gpt":0.29441955742835174,"score_spread":0.21145769537284168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781041326","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06417768,0.000058196412,0.00003510904,0.03029752,0.008566226,0.00022779114,0.000036932503,0.000057665176,0.8965429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72525716,0.0000061633837,0.000031373496,0.0073084086,0.007449184,0.000029910478,0.0000078504645,0.000012261342,0.2598977],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947333,0.000021719614,0.00012592867,0.00010099411,0.00014180671,0.00013619997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921995,0.00003716694,0.00006794418,0.00056661846,0.000057171314,0.000051162766],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024298667,0.000068313544,0.000093201335,0.000022245204,0.0014105325,0.00019968265,0.0004814969,0.000022931095,0.0041908612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015926383,0.0000410193,0.000039611386,0.000008262047,0.00034223316,0.00019118603,0.0000800797,0.00011401662,0.002896771],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013065265,0.000014026319,0.000011330225,0.0000029188982,0.000010618538,0.0000012734978,0.010690159,2.606576e-7,0.00003393724,0.13170423,0.85508907,0.002429105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014004004,0.00003349112,0.00035981566,0.000013706094,0.000010086992,6.87386e-7,0.00025859906,0.000002452125,0.000055816312,0.003387771,0.99566746,0.000070089634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012600786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024878245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66107947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013734769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002232644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796352561","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-210.1","title":"Migratory routes and wintering locations of declining inland North American Common Terns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Hirundo; Habitat; Population; Ecology; Sterna; Predation; Population decline; Disturbance (geology); Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.01387279281414446,"score_gpt":0.2590833323038775,"score_spread":0.245210539489733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796352561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999304,0.000006010263,0.00007080653,0.00012430073,0.000023070244,0.00003606886,0.0000019839185,0.0000073001884,0.00042648058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995511,0.0000027212006,0.00016737125,0.0001632764,0.000016413993,0.000002900707,6.546057e-7,0.000002708009,0.00009286584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997467,0.000018647808,0.000067347144,0.00006549228,0.000032241504,0.000069571026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997847,0.000037359874,0.00004595582,0.0001109297,0.0000020777118,0.000018944087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006223683,0.000034057783,0.00005434405,0.000006590807,0.00009057137,0.000003323329,0.00009586921,0.000008717838,0.00007679679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006406839,0.000023527073,0.000008624065,0.00005404349,0.00070402556,0.0000369695,0.000090771704,0.0000398006,0.00006276788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037607942,0.000011532401,0.9915554,4.795891e-7,0.0000022551767,3.232209e-7,0.0010105702,0.0000034203638,0.0004128731,8.857417e-7,0.00007103066,0.0069274553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039971375,0.00006715182,0.99838436,0.0000025630336,0.000010386412,0.0000027012868,0.00018002796,0.000034951336,0.0008381425,0.000012249223,0.00039763833,0.000029854888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026640476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004499972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068976004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009493477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019476765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25940114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800307160","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-207.1","title":"Temporal and multi-spatial environmental drivers of duck nest survival","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Predator; Ecology; Productivity; Abundance (ecology); Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Geography","score_opus":0.014297253246297938,"score_gpt":0.2278590207743058,"score_spread":0.21356176752800787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800307160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990959,0.0000049977916,0.00008633924,0.00012020485,0.00012535689,0.00008767922,0.00000718598,0.0000073862893,0.00046494792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986482,0.0000034351608,0.00027862028,0.00007311394,0.000035311707,0.0000021358749,0.0000023112566,0.000004634119,0.0009521865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955755,0.00004039083,0.00007842362,0.000119773766,0.000085934065,0.000117933334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997655,0.00001980329,0.000043088716,0.00013667469,7.474108e-7,0.000034156405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011015347,0.00006133498,0.0000693115,0.000005882462,0.00012444705,0.0000029541714,0.00013278483,0.000040045594,0.002663853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045402185,0.00004270342,0.000018489307,0.000025013784,0.0011913871,0.000056241384,0.00015961876,0.000055444038,0.00051317416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013421267,0.000057045767,0.98619413,4.0665282e-7,0.0000028868596,0.0000019044912,0.0005954899,0.0000014780137,0.010127167,0.0000022981887,0.0001470224,0.0028567351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026172155,0.00010270018,0.9955459,9.000739e-7,0.000013807746,0.000004426756,0.00023005613,0.00007490842,0.0030591476,0.00001975784,0.0006314124,0.000055223634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028433654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010403335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009351794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022202885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002472011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99824786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810484942","doi":"10.1642/auk-18-36.1","title":"Why do crows attack ravens? The roles of predation threat, resource competition, and social behavior","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Aggression; Interspecific competition; Ecology; Competition (biology); Biology; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.019389650784013498,"score_gpt":0.261446037607167,"score_spread":0.2420563868231535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810484942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487984,0.000009776776,0.000034092096,0.002552899,0.000030457733,0.00017129006,0.000008626266,0.000010760162,0.002302256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998686,0.000002412756,0.00003465727,0.00065253454,0.000069489404,0.00001544047,0.0000046027635,0.0000047324556,0.0005301075],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951774,0.000082839186,0.00009329471,0.00010530024,0.000098927914,0.00010192802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.0000369946,0.00006658083,0.00015244292,0.0000072963144,0.000012834219],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020111709,0.00005584984,0.00006209652,0.0000059449476,0.00039541852,0.0000120166615,0.00017141213,0.000047458678,0.0016888183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005717239,0.00003228108,0.00002170434,0.000050246603,0.0011181023,0.00005635031,0.00011686185,0.00006740554,0.00013554576],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007857647,0.00017649707,0.938089,0.0000039292436,0.000012009854,0.000001700659,0.010259422,0.0000099271165,0.009250431,0.0006510701,0.028323252,0.013144149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001359668,0.00008121945,0.9834322,0.000002692123,0.000049977967,0.0000066653447,0.000514726,0.000006708166,0.0018473224,0.00028493008,0.013590801,0.00004680379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021565203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052385166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045343153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016878692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027356762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810777870","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-202.1","title":"Ten years tracking the migrations of small landbirds: Lessons learned in the golden age of bio-logging","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Bird migration; Habitat; Ecology; Biology; Geolocation; Telemetry; Tracking (education); Geography; Data science; Computer science; Telecommunications; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06079318999435142,"score_gpt":0.2972692341833426,"score_spread":0.2364760441889912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810777870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499947,0.000015548329,0.000036474194,0.002791565,0.000030358362,0.00011828969,0.0000030673139,0.0000056982376,0.001999552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922454,0.000006546786,0.00007133473,0.0001713161,0.00002031484,0.000007314048,0.0000012656383,0.0000035733267,0.0004938115],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950683,0.00011889895,0.0001053158,0.000077026096,0.00007950403,0.00011244076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995628,0.00012943849,0.00006033899,0.00023658462,0.0000028162344,0.000007994266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005272836,0.00004196282,0.00006375822,0.00001256992,0.000106380154,0.000006766495,0.00041196446,0.00003271322,0.00021518013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030066036,0.000019946681,0.00002996169,0.00013883717,0.00058375514,0.00003429924,0.00007459416,0.00010301108,0.00008603536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014752843,0.00011941229,0.9247749,0.0000027249719,0.000009573236,0.000006838097,0.020431314,0.00008313375,0.034265153,0.00024089836,0.0007572731,0.019294025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008176669,0.00003578811,0.9955485,0.000006313525,0.0000183988,0.0000025745728,0.0012236228,0.000027313681,0.0015171962,0.0005029372,0.0010067144,0.000028883995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003644697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071326727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07077359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011214813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005705644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39801988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888142489","doi":"10.1642/auk-18-38.1","title":"The pyriform egg of the Common Murre (<i>Uria aalge</i>) is more stable on sloping surfaces","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Uria aalge; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.014287743441080776,"score_gpt":0.25388395430288757,"score_spread":0.2395962108618068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888142489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98504347,0.000032134052,0.0000017322881,0.0038451985,0.00026181425,0.00019181737,0.000008789115,0.0000133888025,0.010601665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99435586,0.000014741595,0.000019368861,0.0010103732,0.000032955322,0.0000070693095,4.878271e-7,0.0000072098865,0.004551946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927175,0.0000656303,0.00012728081,0.00012338549,0.00018491628,0.0002270574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924636,0.000118378644,0.00009617648,0.00051075936,0.000006275942,0.00002207842],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035019775,0.000087216366,0.00008800366,0.0000042273205,0.00075411104,0.000015099249,0.00068045733,0.000052630916,0.0012050399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001580872,0.000037051643,0.000046769914,0.00012551031,0.0010357212,0.00006583398,0.00028589778,0.00015745939,0.0005785439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007233575,0.00010705985,0.95356274,0.0000046521823,0.000022006325,0.0000012626766,0.004511157,0.00008948838,0.0068316823,0.00038138122,0.024388991,0.010027242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012144734,0.00008393711,0.9449834,0.000012864301,0.00002109459,0.000002440709,0.00048877066,0.00009551629,0.03768984,0.0010889826,0.015338154,0.00007352959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016862055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007152662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030858157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044567572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008493497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891074357","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-213.1","title":"Diel fledging patterns among grassland passerines: Relative impacts of energetics and predation risk","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"U.S. Forest Service; University of Manitoba; U.S. Geological Survey; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Fledge; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Biology; Ecology; Grassland; Passerine; Zoology","score_opus":0.00670770921831173,"score_gpt":0.22590844119988793,"score_spread":0.2192007319815762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891074357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987538,0.0000064769433,0.00052673643,0.000064712905,0.000047574573,0.00007378542,0.0000060036223,0.000008153487,0.0005127515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959373,0.000023174722,0.00008281583,0.000011659602,0.000024341522,0.0000034183645,0.0000018642052,0.0000039728457,0.0002550388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963254,0.000047992293,0.000081458056,0.00008742788,0.0000546811,0.00009590578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.000047555233,0.00008604986,0.0001167007,0.0000046898094,0.00002555966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013924176,0.00005048417,0.00005586597,0.000007926818,0.000113687776,0.0000045726983,0.00007317519,0.000036354057,0.00025483136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003394321,0.00003228579,0.000012331695,0.00004551615,0.00031504303,0.0001235485,0.00008816581,0.000060526934,0.000031574342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073675938,0.000013303646,0.9966973,0.0000012852148,0.0000047210956,4.9221774e-7,0.00076986087,0.0000074426275,0.0011669868,0.000008282056,0.000059662867,0.001263278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010351121,0.00008960852,0.99486595,0.0000066559846,0.000031228796,0.0000014402422,0.00009110297,0.0001559297,0.004049923,0.000523984,0.000038846516,0.00004179074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019598236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001458606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028829358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017054683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018792023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27902246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892844746","doi":"10.1642/auk-18-103.1","title":"Robert F. Andrle, 1927–2017","year":2018,"lang":"lt","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.045829866760284894,"score_gpt":0.2599578434117274,"score_spread":0.2141279766514425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892844746","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17383495,0.0027092672,0.0000044423628,0.008230372,0.004093262,0.00015905846,0.0000140568245,0.000041850326,0.8109127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5181467,0.0001246892,0.000005512997,0.0026378692,0.0038624362,0.0000028827246,0.0000022704137,0.0000085742795,0.4752091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989287,0.00003830169,0.00017564982,0.00021202273,0.00028732212,0.00035795534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991776,0.000047595782,0.000090007234,0.00047885327,0.000094948,0.00011103213],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045819566,0.00014219726,0.00017103455,0.000048388592,0.0021114452,0.00008066576,0.00045914855,0.000042184045,0.01874892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003608622,0.00008250409,0.00006678145,0.000042856023,0.0032034216,0.00014558839,0.000105562925,0.00013189082,0.011929492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039366972,0.000041111223,0.000033902325,0.00001507185,0.000022077389,0.000017148059,0.10409276,1.5032019e-7,0.0006432773,0.024417846,0.86444545,0.0062318332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025050077,0.00029861197,0.00036700827,0.00006304394,0.000052353364,0.000020020123,0.0025858458,0.00003551461,0.00016488781,0.00057893636,0.99545157,0.00013168946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007207414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023705964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3443117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006355253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006580461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893998973","doi":"10.1642/auk-17-187.1","title":"Expanding the traditional definition of molt-migration","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bird migration; Biology; Feather; Waterfowl; Ecology; Economic geography; Typology; Taxon; Geography; Order (exchange); Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Economics","score_opus":0.05340811075414972,"score_gpt":0.25061336583310323,"score_spread":0.1972052550789535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893998973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98895395,0.0000025955906,0.00019900926,0.0007656629,0.000067123015,0.000060002218,0.0000028492414,0.0000061418364,0.009942675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994402,0.000002023804,0.00012870865,0.00019983892,0.000052270196,0.000009844538,0.0000036946558,0.000001686113,0.00016175535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997376,0.000031636857,0.00005445335,0.000047989954,0.00007298466,0.00005529044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998255,0.0000448423,0.00003302197,0.00008684054,0.0000024148478,0.000007429522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015261075,0.00002551699,0.000024394234,0.0000039052265,0.00017263208,0.000002998529,0.00009319868,0.000018960134,0.0030541362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009518693,0.00001343232,0.000015843898,0.00004817813,0.0003508251,0.000054592823,0.000019927453,0.000036360398,0.0005186277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030719144,0.00011154407,0.92887264,0.0000012266397,0.000009080126,8.315891e-7,0.002830291,0.000022459604,0.050874196,0.0048104143,0.0089071235,0.003529452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004571506,0.000043978107,0.9789544,0.0000014288186,0.000011164817,0.000004691056,0.00009091917,0.000019467718,0.00792969,0.012726519,0.00015106806,0.000020999069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018425988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013164277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050081696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017461492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022649212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942274170","doi":"10.1093/auk/uky003","title":"DNA metabarcoding reveals the broad and flexible diet of a declining aerial insectivore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Purple Martin Conservation Association","keywords":"Insectivore; Predation; Biology; Barn; Ecology; Generalist and specialist species; Population; Zoology; Habitat; Geography","score_opus":0.020967736965561343,"score_gpt":0.22852630693797996,"score_spread":0.20755856997241862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942274170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927213,0.00015453032,0.0000044869726,0.0003844157,0.00010897595,0.0002251934,0.000007816301,0.000012965774,0.006380277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843895,0.000107103755,0.00040331506,0.00022645183,0.000023364235,0.000004262167,6.4598316e-7,0.0000052088626,0.0007906866],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928665,0.00006890628,0.00011735865,0.00016909443,0.00020111092,0.00015686858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947345,0.00016193971,0.000082027065,0.0002584428,0.0000014963563,0.000022669125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003936318,0.00008984811,0.00013273722,0.0000089409505,0.00022400035,0.000012956006,0.0002703894,0.000025961765,0.0005000502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034954406,0.000051051808,0.000042149542,0.00008885811,0.00045101505,0.000098917095,0.0007348588,0.00008955275,0.00030755374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007702438,0.000021580241,0.92609,0.000008380517,0.00004204114,5.876338e-7,0.0031196359,0.00008256012,0.068451844,0.00010184888,0.0011026955,0.00090180646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030793462,0.00012660373,0.9847779,0.000014595186,0.000040941588,0.0000028596332,0.001297599,0.00003254336,0.010332343,0.00066090265,0.002304189,0.00010156333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027078972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018375951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05868793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037748483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.694514e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5475199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944758196","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz003","title":"The evolution of vocal duets and migration in New World warblers (Parulidae)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Ancestor; Evolutionary biology; Biology; Most recent common ancestor; Phylogenetic tree; Bird migration; Zoology; Animal communication; Taxon; Old World; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.012635025130302222,"score_gpt":0.25387778955115764,"score_spread":0.2412427644208554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944758196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649984,0.0008568492,0.00009362778,0.0012751315,0.000025053874,0.00010114101,5.9677916e-7,0.000002161528,0.0011456284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965676,0.000113504,0.000037301324,0.00006554034,0.000018623918,0.000002312392,0.0000053226745,0.0000031343861,0.0031866438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996954,0.000047072845,0.000086500455,0.00006464229,0.000044970184,0.00006141337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969316,0.00001690038,0.00003598321,0.00022327538,0.000015395417,0.00001528359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013746266,0.000037699472,0.000039637704,0.000010808281,0.00003520659,0.000007158295,0.00012929861,0.000028447028,0.000008695271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015904354,0.000022157265,0.000018426674,0.000053206033,0.000053472268,0.0000019203242,0.0000613963,0.000050313192,0.000009766071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023290624,0.000042470947,0.12850408,0.0000061036085,0.00001205629,1.1378335e-7,0.00020293916,0.00002234216,0.8536566,0.0054290364,0.0022719705,0.009619402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006181926,0.00022747555,0.8920284,0.00001888554,0.000016680748,0.0000029122095,0.0006337728,0.00045441295,0.047239956,0.00073205854,0.057907928,0.000119342534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003205243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025702724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80641663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009412932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003919923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14342724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946747811","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz012","title":"Speciation despite gene flow in two owls (Aegolius ssp.): Evidence from 2,517 ultraconserved element loci","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gene flow; Subspecies; Biology; Reproductive isolation; Hybrid zone; Divergence (linguistics); Evolutionary biology; Demographic history; Population; Taxon; Genetic algorithm; Genetic divergence; Zoology; Ecology; Gene; Genetics; Genetic variation; Demography","score_opus":0.017072892227523968,"score_gpt":0.25833249432674427,"score_spread":0.2412596020992203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946747811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978332,0.0005219228,0.0004971183,0.0004404015,0.00021021022,0.00022834948,0.00003420378,0.0000061230025,0.00022845196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705434,0.00014127404,0.0011918363,0.00045017916,0.0002066175,0.0000038193252,0.00018738398,0.0000071059676,0.00075744104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921775,0.000091936876,0.00015998058,0.0002328133,0.00013982608,0.00015768237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.00002467362,0.00008485503,0.00037777174,0.00004268667,0.000034154702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001824504,0.000102728125,0.0000990909,0.000021405056,0.000049667047,0.000026404176,0.00024314882,0.000065154345,0.00039484235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003877225,0.000083987594,0.000052540512,0.00007061125,0.000024348474,0.0000056817557,0.000087220295,0.000076057644,0.00016080865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015069653,0.000020966578,0.25693032,0.000007794499,0.00005764617,0.00000249899,0.0005676048,0.008859712,0.7288992,0.000030396153,0.0014574064,0.0030157848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011407724,0.0000919308,0.6611367,0.000029854964,0.00004076282,0.0000036339875,0.00018193119,0.0009085977,0.32614172,0.00070728245,0.009374215,0.0002426367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000438846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000501514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40420637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001926971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033640077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4323247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960617685","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz010","title":"Long-term winter-site fidelity in Song Sparrows (Melospiza melodia)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Overwintering; Population; Biology; Ecology; Songbird; Philopatry; Geography; Range (aeronautics); Demography; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.012459411791467836,"score_gpt":0.24384839550105375,"score_spread":0.2313889837095859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960617685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99426407,0.000015981936,0.000018268225,0.00045254588,0.00018317693,0.0002261375,0.0000026972966,0.00002161952,0.0048154895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562764,0.0000038536396,0.000037835896,0.0004856445,0.00002061276,0.000010461094,0.0000031733236,0.000007363656,0.003803415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921983,0.000064434986,0.0001393288,0.00021089688,0.000111408524,0.00025408753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952054,0.000038140235,0.000042820833,0.00035633013,0.000001985628,0.000040190138],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029023035,0.000090839385,0.0001125468,0.000012625591,0.00005952204,0.000011303515,0.00031520345,0.000067463225,0.011647343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010424655,0.000064557586,0.000041264917,0.000096771895,0.00015004871,0.00013832707,0.0002257112,0.00017914239,0.013804584],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017607417,0.000046881225,0.9947031,0.0000019679242,0.0000019252757,0.00001227841,0.00031215147,0.00004757496,0.0022145247,0.0000050457998,0.00031975884,0.0023171646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020058558,0.0000439665,0.9983161,0.000007715019,0.000007933339,0.0000063120083,0.000026385025,0.000028277953,0.0009504261,0.000114784045,0.00020458372,0.00009294891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008874888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018006334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036129623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009146604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005508055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98925614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963239910","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz014","title":"Fred C. Zwickel, 1926–2018","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.035556734451897505,"score_gpt":0.21525306755540102,"score_spread":0.17969633310350352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963239910","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48878926,0.00018751128,0.0000012266939,0.0025002386,0.0013917218,0.00007951408,0.0000017142826,0.00003364157,0.50701517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75074404,0.0000057216967,0.0000037032794,0.0017125884,0.0004983432,0.0000018507949,0.0000011880788,0.0000035302417,0.247029],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996073,0.0000070440165,0.00006214744,0.000076350414,0.00012754533,0.000119559336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971044,0.000020907866,0.000023306187,0.00019972694,0.000017449582,0.000028165063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016058685,0.000044543023,0.000068435795,0.000020609301,0.00019156653,0.000021904632,0.00018737196,0.0000093483195,0.010696533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007672528,0.0000240441,0.000024436245,0.000014929765,0.0003260303,0.00008753193,0.000016786149,0.00005587294,0.007205994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015229578,0.000036310274,0.00023404376,0.000016369717,0.00001544769,0.0000033917454,0.15247498,0.0000019327333,0.0029265452,0.17144892,0.6654729,0.007353929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011263385,0.000055109234,0.00023209542,0.000010020175,0.0000059973154,0.0000010116303,0.0036362112,0.00001341888,0.000058895785,0.00081908033,0.99501216,0.000043344746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002283977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023381674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32953927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000120864015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018643663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.993567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970088601","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz036","title":"2019 AOS Ralph W. Schreiber Conservation Award to José Maria Cardoso da Silva","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Amazonian Archaeology and Ethnohistory","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Biology; Geography; Environmental ethics; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.021602217186347052,"score_gpt":0.22657234819566885,"score_spread":0.2049701310093218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970088601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75029844,0.00028626114,0.000031167576,0.025889779,0.0024372544,0.00043255364,0.000023569379,0.00011174609,0.22048923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69674355,0.000007799941,0.000052200743,0.006243438,0.00044843045,0.000014039349,0.000014904275,0.000017442433,0.29645818],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992379,0.000080772894,0.00014861376,0.00017696753,0.00012508783,0.00023069176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993162,0.00010929188,0.0000534629,0.00041119062,0.000061672035,0.000048147645],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028362757,0.0001179582,0.0001562827,0.00005454002,0.00029380448,0.0000338484,0.0002617328,0.000054641157,0.0070790015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022999639,0.000083977335,0.00006369643,0.000027266691,0.00038282777,0.0001301017,0.0001174784,0.00019755527,0.009459375],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011708219,0.000021298636,0.005405405,0.000019393168,0.00006897858,0.0000042129986,0.058797847,0.00003967658,0.00036227936,0.38990575,0.54391736,0.0013407039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025887843,0.00006460699,0.0067290156,0.000015863954,0.000022264325,0.0000023246978,0.0011031572,0.000051159284,0.000049340655,0.0038566643,0.9877025,0.00014423528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012338763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090196764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44378513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040232546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067441724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99382865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970156946","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz034","title":"2019 AOS William Brewster Memorial Awards to Helen James and Craig W. Benkman","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Brewster; Environmental ethics; Art; Art history; Philosophy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010526278358975476,"score_gpt":0.27868783348559956,"score_spread":0.2681615551266241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970156946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961316,0.0005805155,0.000058484442,0.05514438,0.0024095576,0.00082009094,0.0000069460193,0.00007661788,0.044771828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8843225,0.000061486004,0.00051627593,0.018370433,0.0022993137,0.000012804036,0.000007947937,0.000044383425,0.094364814],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998835,0.00009303465,0.00017073147,0.00023433378,0.00043493422,0.00023191908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988779,0.00027240053,0.00005470954,0.00051457464,0.00004641487,0.00023403033],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006575986,0.0001233989,0.00025789987,0.000048274454,0.000072273266,0.000016590762,0.00017208607,0.0000869528,0.001551639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005358303,0.000079634694,0.00004764553,0.000080200574,0.00011450476,0.000109341985,0.00010132441,0.00031967272,0.004440777],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008146271,0.000097788456,0.0014950114,0.000087176464,0.000096834636,0.000034670462,0.0038346162,0.000002169212,0.0080591235,0.00014669282,0.95517224,0.030159038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013480991,0.00039489474,0.009364053,0.00006557391,0.00010780625,0.00006946118,0.0001958891,0.000020756863,0.0003565473,0.00010412943,0.9878574,0.00011537233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118474934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000137625875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049592983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006155325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085866486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970267031","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz035","title":"2019 Elliott Coues Award to Linda Whittingham and Peter Dunn","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04437730315763933,"score_gpt":0.37321767068563305,"score_spread":0.3288403675279937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970267031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94630665,0.00022327197,0.00020932955,0.021884706,0.00083731103,0.00021903517,0.00000964385,0.00003774096,0.030272337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92438716,0.000020459192,0.0002058044,0.00394856,0.00023808696,0.0000037182842,0.0000010434645,0.000010221026,0.071184926],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979265,0.00015308186,0.0003348532,0.00040169238,0.00091221475,0.00027167817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771684,0.0011820946,0.00012742428,0.00070220197,0.00013808347,0.0001333453],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004740632,0.00011382946,0.00021748118,0.00011380886,0.00014792975,0.0012903494,0.0020999035,0.00009227774,0.0005281438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018828992,0.000059789807,0.000049326394,0.0004619266,0.000083328014,0.0007793178,0.00065426284,0.00031941285,0.0064020203],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047323356,0.000012365805,0.12580182,0.0000029609976,0.000014634097,0.0000020710652,0.0034959093,0.00009053277,0.00038650737,0.0013545819,0.8387481,0.030043192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003222478,0.00007215545,0.13045216,0.000034853267,0.0000103188095,0.000014895185,0.0011459546,0.0006005305,0.00060684985,0.020038757,0.8464519,0.00024942463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010856116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015606793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04091259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011005975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046993893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970578065","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz027","title":"Fitness heterogeneity in adult Snow and Ross’s geese: Survival is higher in females with brood patches","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment Canada","keywords":"Brood; Biology; Anatidae; Ecology; Waterfowl; Goose; Precocial; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.018018540371686285,"score_gpt":0.2428522297356372,"score_spread":0.2248336893639509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970578065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985843,0.000023807132,0.0000012554295,0.0006426179,0.000055101216,0.00015255308,0.0000038617013,0.000007958483,0.00052854815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845076,0.00000881275,0.00003801297,0.00021901696,0.000007608563,0.000012697788,0.0000012993473,0.000006466107,0.0012553248],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939567,0.000059719852,0.000083039544,0.0001875454,0.000091741014,0.00018229507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997172,0.000043016473,0.000027603575,0.00018465852,0.000002095664,0.000025449222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014342014,0.000083248124,0.00010940627,0.000010679298,0.000037443468,0.000009308774,0.00014709648,0.00005999261,0.00090641214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037245477,0.000051628107,0.000011909755,0.000090406895,0.00019696257,0.0000947516,0.000110000394,0.000111968,0.00027753404],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033390283,0.000052414176,0.9981041,0.0000023875673,0.0000022989318,0.000007164103,0.0004668009,0.00002976815,0.0005250001,0.000006620319,0.000027068878,0.0007430028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042536567,0.000054325097,0.9977973,0.000010551377,0.000005037727,0.0000033106585,0.00010117036,0.000015931048,0.0013773586,0.000052736053,0.000070859875,0.00008601868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045316914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010987651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010534481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003540467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000435729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99245775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970650073","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz018","title":"Detoured flight direction responses along the southwest coast of Lake Erie by night-migrating birds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bay; Structural basin; Oceanography; Front (military); Geology; Nocturnal; Passerine; Bird migration; Geography; Flyway; Physical geography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Habitat","score_opus":0.007775396289367421,"score_gpt":0.2196092664264418,"score_spread":0.2118338701370744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970650073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978496,0.00002442901,0.00001499173,0.0007098897,0.00016443034,0.00017135197,0.000035089026,0.000027074308,0.0010031433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928746,0.000004031332,0.000032358188,0.00014965147,0.000021834067,0.000011947988,0.0000056594595,0.000008463417,0.006891432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928546,0.00015727684,0.00013519163,0.00013187405,0.00013398891,0.00015620902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994538,0.00015752832,0.0000968382,0.00026503333,0.0000045272463,0.000022282346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038094004,0.0000800044,0.000091465256,0.000009266836,0.00022828362,0.000010376469,0.00023589078,0.000056170065,0.0027398998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003535154,0.00004219622,0.000041158753,0.00012240016,0.00028029198,0.000075112315,0.000097025266,0.00012136314,0.0006337563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004467913,0.00003349979,0.9281132,0.0000012950313,0.000005855971,0.0000010695576,0.0013367204,0.000020950283,0.06571563,0.000005841015,0.0036602016,0.0010610124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013316548,0.00006756961,0.9640327,0.000006175399,0.000023822464,0.000008051392,0.00067623635,0.00001625772,0.023115285,0.000031560223,0.011817744,0.00007143836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022528043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046330195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046104915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021517035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007761215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99817175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970937723","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz017","title":"Sex differences in migratory restlessness behavior in a Nearctic–Neotropical songbird","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Songbird; Captivity; Warbler; Ecology; Bird migration; Biology; Zoology; Habitat","score_opus":0.01636253808015329,"score_gpt":0.23950282178465326,"score_spread":0.22314028370449998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970937723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987127,0.000013433756,0.0000010165404,0.00027174113,0.00009948887,0.00024570938,0.0000010901858,0.000013947008,0.00064086803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979398,0.000004282631,0.00002586871,0.0001402761,0.000012187324,0.000055189612,6.597184e-7,0.0000064749524,0.0018152127],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991655,0.000121055804,0.0001349962,0.00019948049,0.00012991995,0.00024907297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996289,0.00007016773,0.000029144729,0.00023585942,0.0000013014803,0.000034595865],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016533215,0.000085312,0.00014231922,0.000023503002,0.000042879165,0.000010310784,0.00030649538,0.00008532043,0.0027307512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010127344,0.000057185815,0.000026113252,0.00014278782,0.00023070886,0.00008204035,0.0001432213,0.00025169947,0.0023717843],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015853893,0.00016048596,0.99690497,0.0000013874153,6.3912665e-7,0.000025158062,0.0005663024,0.0000061111828,0.0008962678,0.000020225209,0.00005196263,0.0013506609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002871236,0.00005316082,0.9987339,0.0000056156705,0.000005885609,0.0000041545904,0.00036063822,0.00002973551,0.00018224707,0.0001460547,0.00010720381,0.00008430348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043344387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050595505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046261065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081861566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010520539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971118956","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz028","title":"Nonbreeding season movements of a migratory songbird are related to declines in resource availability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Simon Fraser University; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Dalhousie University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Birds Canada; University of Northern British Columbia; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Guelph","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Songbird; Geography; Insectivore; Annual cycle; Range (aeronautics); Proxy (statistics); Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Home range; Geolocation; Resource (disambiguation); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; Physical geography; Habitat; Climate change; Biology","score_opus":0.011277054761831537,"score_gpt":0.23752332635062995,"score_spread":0.2262462715887984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971118956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978449,0.0000114555405,9.891818e-7,0.00043103247,0.000054606964,0.00027300976,0.0000030055544,0.000013726962,0.001367298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967993,7.986084e-7,0.00004842109,0.00037281116,0.000004393111,0.000009193175,7.195832e-7,0.0000059416793,0.0027584475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930483,0.000065260545,0.0001661231,0.00017772289,0.00012338794,0.00016268768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955964,0.00005630928,0.00007266196,0.0002706036,0.00000382954,0.00003692651],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044664028,0.00006764435,0.00011510623,0.00001712739,0.000038064794,0.0000028377779,0.00023819905,0.000061356666,0.001869806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000476627,0.00004902422,0.000029086585,0.00019028615,0.0000972654,0.00005585239,0.00017748305,0.00011374805,0.0017171513],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028466138,0.00007892818,0.99102926,0.0000033517479,0.0000021824646,0.0000020739512,0.00060476677,0.00016180481,0.0068305903,0.0000017581821,0.0006558648,0.0006009552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023114539,0.000047803893,0.99640304,0.000017151364,0.000004905233,6.143045e-7,0.000437254,0.000047450285,0.0016854163,0.00007586427,0.0009903925,0.000058945967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009003573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065980403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053737992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007706357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044838007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99906015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977314968","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz053","title":"Multiple intrinsic markers identify carry-over effects from wintering to breeding sites for three Nearctic–Neotropical migrant swallows","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Toronto Zoo; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hirundo; Biology; Annual cycle; Ecology; Feather; Nearctic ecozone; Barn; Sympatric speciation; Population; Wing; Zoology; Haemoproteus; Biological dispersal; Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.012041733812424455,"score_gpt":0.2431186617799805,"score_spread":0.23107692796755605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977314968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975983,0.000013523534,0.00060786784,0.00039310232,0.00046878337,0.00077326305,0.00000975754,0.000034859368,0.000100527606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981011,6.2917e-7,0.00082061696,0.00042861004,0.000083962026,0.000056083387,0.000004737654,0.000017006374,0.00048722868],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.000035524223,0.00013255535,0.0002884775,0.00014349364,0.00031478185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999179,0.00041064192,0.000039826453,0.0002862961,0.0000041386315,0.00008009461],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015008436,0.00012710443,0.00015622107,0.00001691287,0.00013990476,0.000034370012,0.00034749383,0.0000728304,0.0011823658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007105704,0.000092140246,0.00009088596,0.00007731357,0.00009532229,0.00012188007,0.0003251187,0.00014083537,0.0018909797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013024533,0.000023637484,0.8611429,0.0000065109043,0.000017825254,0.0000045068964,0.00043416745,0.00007042953,0.13250627,0.0000039317424,0.00083966163,0.004819944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005531108,0.0001760168,0.9946673,0.000021125677,0.00004408157,0.0000022127647,0.000058495425,0.0007258537,0.0022180674,0.00019850372,0.0012022253,0.00013300599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066935434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029847426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13352442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106487416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036188965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982938110","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz064","title":"Factors influencing fall departure phenology in migratory birds that bred in northeastern North America","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Association of Field Ornithologists; Bird Studies Canada; American Ornithological Society; Ministère des Forêts, de la Faune et des Parcs","keywords":"Phenology; Bird migration; Boreal; Taiga; Temperate climate; Ecology; Arctic; Habitat; Geography; Climate change; Biology","score_opus":0.015108103269278382,"score_gpt":0.21771113483569013,"score_spread":0.20260303156641174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982938110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899673,0.000024549416,0.0000020437844,0.00015732249,0.000104346036,0.00020321131,0.000004472629,0.000021939455,0.000485389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990131,0.0000044810686,0.000011009758,0.0005685052,0.000007816593,0.000011944494,0.00000530337,0.0000101877595,0.00036760478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991369,0.00009518773,0.00013690013,0.00021922575,0.00010372158,0.0003080624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995692,0.00005825386,0.00006329012,0.00027011405,0.0000016979471,0.000037492064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008022266,0.00012280986,0.00015860941,0.00003918584,0.00004290065,0.000005790212,0.00032758922,0.00009166239,0.00076284993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007872253,0.00008171763,0.000029082235,0.00019642289,0.00018474887,0.000122062826,0.00015276292,0.00026810935,0.0014571866],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011968585,0.00004063831,0.9944776,0.00000140927,0.0000022015854,0.000008967017,0.0028567922,0.00049010717,0.0004496724,4.6558281e-7,0.00003069,0.0016294601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020013527,0.00004519133,0.99752283,0.0000037816378,0.000004832332,0.0000019427646,0.00090138626,0.000034324654,0.00009680521,0.000019201205,0.0010650719,0.00010448237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015208636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10653196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1050111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107496555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122895235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990860463","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz062","title":"Seabirds vary responses to supplemental food under dynamic natural prey availability and feeding aggregation composition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Capelin; Predation; Biology; Foraging; Ecology; Fishery; Shearwater; Nest (protein structural motif); Forage fish; Seabird","score_opus":0.009743015524066671,"score_gpt":0.24934158772204046,"score_spread":0.23959857219797379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990860463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977636,0.000010999175,0.0000355776,0.001438315,0.00013489444,0.0003649948,0.00001579168,0.00002452797,0.00021133656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998518,0.0000011374261,0.00023956294,0.00033861856,0.000008480549,0.000011202955,0.00001566113,0.0000053509293,0.00086197275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941176,0.0000823267,0.00008646756,0.00017530612,0.00010541094,0.00013870929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997218,0.0000722261,0.00002945956,0.00014043115,0.0000031470602,0.00003288523],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023909695,0.000068345864,0.000060140625,0.000013339129,0.00015457346,0.000015858323,0.00010424086,0.00003518534,0.0015786334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007041759,0.000050416784,0.000017103335,0.00006769754,0.000108496046,0.00015409257,0.00015762946,0.00009300323,0.00050512416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012818356,0.000039393046,0.9305337,0.0000032031778,0.000005378838,4.9926604e-7,0.00047154116,0.00003943103,0.06734463,0.000025518955,0.00021579715,0.0011927094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020255183,0.00017239318,0.99564874,0.0000048685856,0.000012436432,0.000012140163,0.00020039006,0.00020441592,0.0031310704,0.00028984004,0.00004814278,0.00007299076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014629126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022894703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06511505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015459114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000458337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992767299","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz066","title":"Genetic structure and biogeographic history of the Bicknell’s Thrush/ Gray-cheeked Thrush species complex","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thrush; Biology; Species complex; Allopatric speciation; Zoology; Coalescent theory; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetic tree; Population; Genetics","score_opus":0.013550806292419709,"score_gpt":0.1898003170006992,"score_spread":0.1762495107082795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992767299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583715,0.0016765092,0.000013661266,0.00020059147,0.00043069778,0.00019761294,0.000059802107,0.000005483022,0.0015784786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674445,0.00014157721,0.00017199524,0.00041629883,0.00008022171,8.329828e-7,0.000027070811,0.000009269666,0.0024082833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993244,0.00006725253,0.00012859718,0.00019815227,0.0001451908,0.0001364376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927515,0.000009270192,0.00011157874,0.0005245235,0.00004812633,0.000031341315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049725943,0.00012656944,0.00012723646,0.00002737395,0.000075119366,0.000009858146,0.00034429622,0.00010995659,0.00040686489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009764032,0.00007683861,0.000093036186,0.000082401726,0.0003236529,0.000002014904,0.00020981954,0.000088712666,0.000005853652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046768786,0.000011001592,0.26152226,0.000032414144,0.000088890614,2.9812944e-7,0.0005709069,0.00017021233,0.72834057,0.0005814745,0.007891761,0.000743442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030338435,0.000054244796,0.8691168,0.0000055755263,0.000039105806,0.000010346455,0.00012669576,0.000019721865,0.008424856,0.0006878828,0.12109971,0.00011172191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065361215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059058697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7199157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009466095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004062829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4454885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004295841","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukz078","title":"Benefits of an anti-parasite treatment are influenced by within-brood size variation in Tree Swallows (Tachycineta bicolor)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Biology; Fledge; Brood; Zoology; Hatching; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Ivermectin","score_opus":0.015759469111628312,"score_gpt":0.2504136823029813,"score_spread":0.23465421319135296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004295841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956485,0.0023229364,0.0000054354114,0.0012306928,0.00012463247,0.00028377806,0.0000981088,0.00005120437,0.00023472412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989571,0.000051803836,0.00002914592,0.000689658,0.000022110144,0.000026343554,0.00007160862,0.0000104385945,0.0001418186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892825,0.00028197627,0.0002887245,0.00026227147,0.00003006351,0.00020870722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926436,0.00019796069,0.00019942272,0.00027535317,0.000029125584,0.000033761535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009515032,0.00016910811,0.0003298937,0.00003274226,0.000096315925,0.000006463952,0.00024702502,0.00020785762,0.00015022283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010380866,0.00011660633,0.00005932714,0.0001814991,0.00014391699,0.00009569593,0.000031658143,0.00013769002,0.00015452776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016702395,0.00095324084,0.38740963,0.000025761577,0.0003765054,0.00000968816,0.0055295485,0.0015131576,0.59893554,0.0011333028,0.00056877395,0.0018746023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022650303,0.00067479536,0.93140435,0.0000150389,0.00012179216,0.0000087196395,0.00017454021,0.00003369055,0.06476426,0.0001627436,0.00024241672,0.00013262514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002960026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031101165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5439947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019258361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045511228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4755068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008422401","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa006","title":"Rainfall and nest site competition delay Mountain Bluebird and Tree Swallow breeding but do not impact productivity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Sturnus; Phenology; Starling; Competition (biology); Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Biology; Interspecific competition; Fledge; Productivity; Range (aeronautics); Sparrow; Predation","score_opus":0.016618788911491808,"score_gpt":0.2332832357138703,"score_spread":0.2166644468023785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008422401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525857,0.000023771208,0.000053076776,0.0040316684,0.000026211514,0.00018407864,0.000010822962,0.000030400293,0.00038141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.000010635625,0.000088697954,0.00056252984,0.0000668592,0.0000060214466,0.000003209117,0.000007673608,0.00020151855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937457,0.000055059438,0.0000801876,0.00022858015,0.00009331416,0.00016826775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.00004719022,0.00004296476,0.00011138554,0.0000029699722,0.00008557699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018493763,0.00009957748,0.00010476197,0.000008200645,0.00019702947,0.00003180099,0.000094457166,0.00004624027,0.00043774617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029958812,0.00006844267,0.000022239545,0.00007609561,0.0003033551,0.00019294438,0.00016314792,0.00013444097,0.00016504535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062401676,0.000027019725,0.9324045,0.0000032749851,0.000005772161,0.000010762225,0.0014868347,0.00005220317,0.059373196,0.00003116149,0.00021959761,0.0063232854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002487636,0.00016913022,0.99753124,0.000003121047,0.000028301816,0.000041467265,0.00009203443,0.00042247988,0.00092676573,0.0001145158,0.00032295048,0.00009921387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015385411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003331795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06512676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004419883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047436374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47930136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010226844","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa007","title":"Local recruitment in Northern Flickers is related to environmental factors at multiple scales and provides reproductive benefits to yearling breeders settling close to home","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Nest (protein structural motif); Reproductive success; Biology; Ecology; Population; Density dependence; Philopatry; Population density; Woodpecker; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.0323474702670442,"score_gpt":0.24039415211613924,"score_spread":0.20804668184909503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010226844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921506,0.0000324644,0.000018881385,0.00657015,0.00004806397,0.0011041048,0.000026697384,0.000027657568,0.000021357368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804676,0.0000046331083,0.00023970063,0.0014494488,0.000012930278,0.00005780432,0.000006906969,0.000019345422,0.00016249754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987771,0.00005105161,0.00018192771,0.0005546708,0.00014802741,0.00028722282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.00005096089,0.000037044963,0.00022271767,0.0000017001579,0.00021580578],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016135178,0.00015264445,0.00014648032,0.000026659127,0.00017739713,0.000012790178,0.00018865691,0.00006482983,0.00013385937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004595489,0.00012006605,0.000030722596,0.00017514003,0.0001519194,0.000086536966,0.0005032771,0.00013779162,0.0008573012],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010305259,0.000037903257,0.95056987,0.0000015663026,0.00000841644,0.0000052445675,0.020013228,0.007464951,0.011910349,3.623543e-7,0.00013175396,0.009753315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022636732,0.0002168162,0.98577833,0.000010717564,0.00001271839,0.0000030298324,0.0036322821,0.000115263625,0.009129168,0.000011654869,0.0006804495,0.00018320297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016164477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037819736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03520847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003623592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039800893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014666644","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa001","title":"Kathleen Shaw Anderson, 1923–2018","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Economic geography; Sociology","score_opus":0.0988953080637634,"score_gpt":0.2940899646408435,"score_spread":0.19519465657708013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014666644","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05069563,0.00080424285,0.00011708615,0.06319253,0.0006056642,0.00039673987,0.000011734304,0.00028674197,0.8838896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663489,0.00004161972,0.000044175085,0.0042563723,0.0010221455,0.0000035237908,0.000001972079,0.00000709219,0.028274233],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994126,0.000047370857,0.000066059394,0.00010078255,0.00017379783,0.00019936654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.0000205804,0.000035196197,0.000097991935,0.000017098051,0.000096365955],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017966492,0.000051329727,0.00006913524,0.0000067032506,0.0008362399,0.000034494944,0.00029480993,0.000049444316,0.00092961325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003069551,0.000035654448,0.000043503973,0.00011976925,0.00026229108,0.00006803868,0.000017714849,0.00010179968,0.0010487434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009221044,0.000011901007,0.00052728114,0.0000043457626,0.00001780364,0.00000660927,0.4579341,0.0000012434556,0.00016677624,0.029281313,0.5109768,0.0010625976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005684056,0.000022507164,0.0004634232,0.0000024211697,0.00001235867,2.879116e-7,0.014311111,0.0000010989439,0.000042156254,0.0005589799,0.9844644,0.00006441251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022900037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002772343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9156532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043643322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009788269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027565382","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa029","title":"Divergence in plumage, voice, and morphology indicates speciation in Rufous-capped Warblers (Basileuterus rufifrons)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Government of Ontario; American Ornithological Society; University of Windsor; Society of Canadian Ornithologists; Canada Foundation for Innovation; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Plumage; Subspecies; Biology; Warbler; Sympatry; Zoology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Sympatric speciation; Habitat","score_opus":0.03192534334459815,"score_gpt":0.26938564830042755,"score_spread":0.2374603049558294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027565382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967436,0.00038510683,0.000057172492,0.0021554255,0.00002062257,0.00012396649,0.0000057259654,0.000006850794,0.00050153356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821085,0.00041830313,0.00011388777,0.0010740234,0.000036580495,0.0000138179275,0.000030931733,0.000006715844,0.000094866016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943405,0.000085498796,0.00013831968,0.00016742382,0.00005152885,0.00012316553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971783,0.000015054785,0.000049282255,0.0001680857,0.00001113671,0.00003858147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001164795,0.00007432495,0.00008518638,0.000024876765,0.000039051574,0.000009800138,0.00024369256,0.000073761854,0.000039587405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056217857,0.00006019023,0.000019009516,0.00011315221,0.00009476343,0.0000037883551,0.0002108713,0.00012653781,0.0000407815],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019379707,0.00008128354,0.37171248,0.000008956911,0.00000946909,0.000008596931,0.0009519728,0.000036672805,0.6226066,0.00014913185,0.0011126689,0.0031284129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075348554,0.000183895,0.95622754,0.000007251294,0.000009968204,0.0000046106356,0.00036400007,0.00025916184,0.034770567,0.000079490135,0.007191013,0.000149026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009525764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018944875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58783597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000911882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018086568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24544862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041005270","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa042","title":"2020 Marion Jenkinson Service Award to Michael Butler","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Service (business); Art; Sociology; Business; Marketing","score_opus":0.11545166429093155,"score_gpt":0.38080088137817203,"score_spread":0.26534921708724046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041005270","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41094455,0.00012184158,0.0020095354,0.57210875,0.0006037945,0.00022434181,0.000018726258,0.000086172535,0.013882307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89420635,0.000010274421,0.00036672995,0.10000844,0.0006982449,0.0000094545185,0.0000037917307,0.000014570954,0.0046821237],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975709,0.00019257596,0.00036570666,0.00044691798,0.0011596406,0.00026431237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983546,0.0005022078,0.00012151192,0.0005651328,0.00020025196,0.00025626423],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019876333,0.0001223881,0.00020437573,0.000047077072,0.00019911789,0.0008286327,0.0040465747,0.0000960901,0.0008972469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030294752,0.00006903924,0.00006217601,0.0016172131,0.00003688572,0.000693881,0.0010202926,0.000390074,0.0089452425],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006025318,0.0000069886846,0.0042493166,0.0000024023918,0.000007931685,0.0000042746005,0.0043384577,0.0002391933,0.00050169905,0.00054673635,0.9680369,0.022005875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016949004,0.000026535377,0.014055212,0.00000886697,0.000008648065,0.0000045682027,0.0013755187,0.0026699707,0.00066021556,0.008343612,0.97253007,0.00014728103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004151241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008462175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48326182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017821112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006498629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041529139","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa043","title":"2020 Brina C. Kessel Award to Corey Tarwater, Ryan Germain, and Peter Arcese","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Protein Degradation and Inhibitors","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011039616926953913,"score_gpt":0.23031934736593965,"score_spread":0.21927973043898574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041529139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98625773,0.00025644503,0.0004526512,0.011415412,0.000076869124,0.00018562452,0.000012384511,0.000015918176,0.0013269654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99076676,0.00008119701,0.00021449782,0.007349883,0.00034759613,0.000012799685,0.000031003252,0.0000124634025,0.0011837776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945813,0.000037063593,0.00009648765,0.00019843272,0.000073831616,0.00013607989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963254,0.000004549154,0.000026537638,0.00018690918,0.000026489926,0.00012296322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006646643,0.0000893154,0.000074014446,0.000007741613,0.000059494483,0.00002987718,0.0001601517,0.000042222277,0.000042556534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005362662,0.0000628763,0.000032429856,0.000051958883,0.000048494167,0.0000027385624,0.00016430668,0.000059751168,0.00008082141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013148632,0.000016011594,0.0010711265,0.00001716427,0.000028300683,0.0000061672213,0.0004513456,0.000008704949,0.89386827,0.000075098,0.101105034,0.0032213042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031002535,0.00024271442,0.0032251852,0.000005981611,0.0000088277175,0.000012342585,0.00005463442,0.00005620232,0.43176374,0.000056497865,0.5641163,0.00014759034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014543917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065862005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46301123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003018481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001548986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2564021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043327139","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa028","title":"Black-capped Chickadees (<i>Poecile atricapillus</i>) can identify individual females by their <i>fee-bee</i> songs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women and Children’s Health Research Institute; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Communication; Animal communication; Psychology; Zoology; Social psychology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04807924585135293,"score_gpt":0.2798154908210917,"score_spread":0.23173624496973877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043327139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98817617,0.001444936,0.00022537868,0.008708658,0.000032782256,0.00021441295,0.00019628352,0.000045588087,0.0009557751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99376833,0.00051491085,0.00008069849,0.0043370333,0.00019558487,0.000019958785,0.00036568777,0.000028750184,0.0006890501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989263,0.00013617298,0.00021335411,0.00028972042,0.00017916317,0.00025529676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992472,0.000025430372,0.0001039446,0.00043596124,0.000050455743,0.00013701046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016205366,0.0001894731,0.00015835314,0.000011972275,0.00020027618,0.00006928251,0.00094960164,0.00012594213,0.00010467224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054344004,0.00013255172,0.00013175001,0.00013679595,0.0002645834,0.000004677858,0.0005084465,0.00022256385,0.00010146604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069948845,0.00007681425,0.001594355,0.00001010703,0.00006167184,0.000001232075,0.0014157473,0.0000035022929,0.9218877,0.00010116529,0.07296441,0.001813335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008744361,0.0005003332,0.012912196,0.000011147705,0.000120234006,0.000011956493,0.003754445,0.000037636557,0.601259,0.00010064198,0.3798875,0.0005304737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038579507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003406596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3206287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007208694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047499645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54053026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083309830","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa049","title":"Insectivorous birds in the Neotropics: Ecological radiations, specialization, and coexistence in species-rich communities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Tulane University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Insectivore; Biology; Ecology; Foraging; Guild; Predation; Arthropod; Interspecific competition; Niche; Coevolution; Human echolocation; Predator; Habitat","score_opus":0.10210097619950355,"score_gpt":0.2205907980957909,"score_spread":0.11848982189628736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083309830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981806,0.00037060102,4.195943e-7,0.014111758,0.000013959761,0.000117425414,0.000010852268,0.000014773157,0.003554244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971489,0.00073671987,0.000003657841,0.0018642703,0.00017859692,0.000008970854,0.0000060205084,2.740966e-7,0.000052618547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994654,0.00016877693,0.00010470083,0.00007010046,0.00008113858,0.000109858935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.00040889333,0.000027764965,0.000016680271,0.00001156969,0.000013869586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015412764,0.00005990507,0.00009288068,0.000004471672,0.00023208602,0.000051776027,0.00023764977,0.000025316314,0.00007915976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006800009,0.000016393476,0.000013511436,0.00028972977,0.00010730286,0.00004100698,0.0000764986,0.00011387209,0.000008811598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060881743,0.00011197121,0.9591624,0.000006920218,0.000008814941,0.000016890826,0.019425899,0.000034733952,0.0037450152,0.009005512,0.002697012,0.0057239453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000637227,0.00010508608,0.9776677,0.0000037938821,0.0000019841584,0.0000029133348,0.009223372,0.000112546266,0.000010399175,0.00042250947,0.012336665,0.00004933976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004567803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027549757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027092976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010174541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025143324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083310234","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa058","title":"Life-history implications of migratory Lesser Sandhill Cranes replacing adjacent blocks of primaries synchronously","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sandhill; Feather; Biology; Predator avoidance; Predator; Zoology; Ecology; Predation; Flight feather; Juvenile; Moulting; Habitat","score_opus":0.024418279093802113,"score_gpt":0.214545251686073,"score_spread":0.19012697259227088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083310234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451035,0.00033828145,0.000081144535,0.002791603,0.000050367806,0.00014115572,0.000007323454,0.000018999644,0.0020607978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856305,0.00001963866,0.00012678641,0.0010047585,0.000019674257,0.0000117167265,0.0000019810489,0.0000060652924,0.00024632487],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994459,0.000038790433,0.00018333897,0.00013871487,0.000084551684,0.00010871809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.000059172024,0.00012901021,0.00025545098,0.000008236708,0.00006684001],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010572155,0.00006761363,0.00012953856,0.000008072069,0.00007467058,0.0000014355896,0.00023229231,0.000044903805,0.001826398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006845641,0.000050034243,0.000045796365,0.00006645837,0.00050251774,0.000051496852,0.00011164274,0.000085780506,0.00006504114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004201704,0.000105972686,0.91260546,0.000022507531,0.000017529443,0.000001125448,0.0049254773,0.00019631874,0.053433076,0.00006993222,0.027344536,0.0012360172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014948999,0.00007840521,0.9780587,0.000006664664,0.00006119513,0.0000025988086,0.00031364555,0.000016395985,0.010165445,0.000056427012,0.01101005,0.00008100684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007712507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118110125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06545319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007268904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005148059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115792833","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa041","title":"2020 Elliott Coues Award to Thomas Smith","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11113838059786685,"score_gpt":0.3955036656345083,"score_spread":0.28436528503664144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115792833","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04217839,0.010914159,0.004272186,0.88087183,0.003386491,0.00037768425,0.00008887332,0.00009856988,0.057811823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.667895,0.0010462791,0.001525043,0.07999361,0.0049184887,0.000020781401,0.0000040232057,0.000054409593,0.24454235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99576974,0.0005878287,0.00065690454,0.00073263154,0.0016370566,0.000615854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965285,0.0015408995,0.00021598961,0.00080600876,0.00023099642,0.00067756977],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","open_science","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034247779,0.00026171966,0.0004323017,0.000064307285,0.00042922606,0.0022982354,0.0061986335,0.00023066868,0.0021070363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007003242,0.0001604001,0.00016570733,0.002258839,0.0003966278,0.0014196241,0.0014095157,0.0009220927,0.015610309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005744357,0.000016464195,0.0028342428,0.000008977011,0.000024509487,0.0000240541,0.00669449,0.00031005038,0.000047272442,0.005068043,0.9218848,0.063029684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019277667,0.00009770924,0.0025958873,0.000062113235,0.000034901386,0.000013661673,0.002765731,0.0029834744,0.00048249614,0.016211824,0.97431123,0.00024816504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036732742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025996498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8008782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043807442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003649421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116066899","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa040","title":"2020 AOS William Brewster Memorial Award to John Rotenberry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Brewster; Environmental ethics; Art; Art history; Philosophy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.09786201365876587,"score_gpt":0.3802249708412207,"score_spread":0.28236295718245485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116066899","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39745107,0.00018592601,0.0038508011,0.5378677,0.005726142,0.0007659411,0.000054878576,0.00021091875,0.053886592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462295,0.000007951869,0.00033029364,0.04178502,0.0044368543,0.000016895283,0.000002341857,0.000019759076,0.0071713543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967172,0.00027725034,0.0005217691,0.0005446792,0.0015945573,0.0003445583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979444,0.000693452,0.000151783,0.0006976281,0.00014948679,0.0003632318],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025919736,0.00015704599,0.00029555746,0.000054589455,0.00023976318,0.0013365807,0.0048149666,0.000121062425,0.0011576217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006931319,0.000084852494,0.00012270435,0.001186595,0.00010133788,0.0010583383,0.0010926937,0.0005097965,0.00745097],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008051064,0.0000056647928,0.0020582364,9.596555e-7,0.00000878894,0.0000065408854,0.0021607084,0.00013732378,0.0001955106,0.00018649451,0.9812923,0.013866955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031085423,0.00004910719,0.0071501373,0.000008203609,0.00001236069,0.0000070636465,0.0005965024,0.00068029633,0.00078031194,0.008037852,0.9821812,0.00018613029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088234534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013702021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5487785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001973011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094414405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120370639","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaa079","title":"George Kelday Peck, 1925–2020","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Peck (Imperial); George (robot); Archaeology; Geography; Art; Biology; Art history","score_opus":0.035007085188108175,"score_gpt":0.21287485617231794,"score_spread":0.17786777098420975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120370639","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034443844,0.00040033352,0.000039909675,0.017497964,0.0015005412,0.00004709366,0.000018628394,0.000061117156,0.94599056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58769953,0.000014742908,0.000019197629,0.0054947915,0.0013933438,0.0000076773795,0.0000308158,0.0000071581353,0.4053327],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996066,0.000030286292,0.000098699435,0.00007287773,0.000098158096,0.00009335727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996628,0.000048504844,0.000022819404,0.00018292386,0.000057996007,0.000024956074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010855714,0.000043521006,0.000058329948,0.000009544382,0.00037819098,0.000033269793,0.0001015332,0.000014121281,0.039375152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059994993,0.000027881857,0.000032777876,0.000035797104,0.00017143581,0.0000507452,0.000029907185,0.0001126394,0.0010294813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013566483,0.000019518953,0.0000052407863,0.00000412008,0.000007918622,0.0000069859493,0.0079171825,1.7247295e-7,0.000077018776,0.7262301,0.26467714,0.0010532734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060177576,0.000009658322,0.000086463595,0.0000060725797,0.000007832486,0.000002793872,0.0010431552,0.000010213338,0.00010006073,0.0070457915,0.9915836,0.000044197837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030517895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018442272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7269065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009266099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003799877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120380960","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaa064","title":"Latitude does not influence cavity entrance orientation of South American avian excavators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Latitude; Equator; Southern Hemisphere; Northern Hemisphere; Geography; Orientation (vector space); Geology; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Geometry; Geodesy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006755900603512715,"score_gpt":0.23459441070534212,"score_spread":0.2278385101018294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120380960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991342,0.000003330803,0.0001072419,0.00030150043,0.00007629115,0.000070786955,0.000012117775,0.000013068546,0.00028149402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869925,0.0000051626607,0.00036744727,0.00035343095,0.000011129623,0.0000072821053,0.0000023106027,0.000003994526,0.00054996583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938655,0.00006538503,0.00011845266,0.00015328129,0.00013842719,0.00013790982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.000037581332,0.00009822782,0.00022623505,0.000008611345,0.000033669847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108451015,0.00006202126,0.00009453688,0.000005905319,0.00010004523,0.00000638886,0.00015908535,0.00002331069,0.0008192097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036750727,0.00003974075,0.000028828472,0.00017890199,0.00052019866,0.000102098755,0.00007597961,0.000083541534,0.00017912468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009157373,0.00003507447,0.9668276,0.0000017944571,0.000003301514,0.0000048377074,0.001816068,0.00023105764,0.029024536,0.000039777795,0.000009519201,0.0019973028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008075397,0.000019338026,0.93341935,0.000002923957,0.000015974794,0.0000016761387,0.00036579612,0.000006150933,0.06581316,0.000085721054,0.00013472329,0.00005443577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019202955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053300103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03678862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035859335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012385549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8969771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122772853","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaa071","title":"Cryptic speciation in the Warbling Vireo (<i>Vireo gilvus</i>)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Allopatric speciation; Biology; Taxon; Monophyly; Ecology; Species complex; Reproductive isolation; Zoology; Plumage; Clade; Population; Phylogenetic tree","score_opus":0.013843878987037515,"score_gpt":0.23370666023303016,"score_spread":0.21986278124599265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122772853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929611,0.0004094347,0.00024338333,0.0018307163,0.00016445121,0.000073850446,0.0000049064365,0.000003881908,0.004308248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968155,0.0000823932,0.00017882795,0.0015455357,0.00023430969,0.0000022055453,0.000061573664,0.0000042470633,0.0010753884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945277,0.00010710302,0.00009007919,0.00012998465,0.000112684094,0.000107407715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961716,0.000016458649,0.00003560237,0.00028360644,0.00003305237,0.000014147674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017829158,0.00006170498,0.00005165468,0.000011904725,0.000105219944,0.00003285098,0.00018752062,0.000060256334,0.000088270484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005512362,0.000040579496,0.00004360142,0.00012047393,0.00002793415,0.0000021139845,0.000067937566,0.00007970617,0.000034767556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020527467,0.00021230022,0.071855314,0.00005666467,0.00019640588,0.000076699325,0.008934788,0.008972096,0.83526504,0.011236624,0.037073288,0.02591549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011788108,0.00009856051,0.40482315,0.00002080021,0.00007714651,0.00007123813,0.0029270465,0.00028034102,0.11178162,0.0063013188,0.47206703,0.00037291297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016974509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007199803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72348344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005436499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028458395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16547838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154515577","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaa067","title":"Female and male song exhibit both parallel and divergent patterns of cultural evolution: A long-term study of song structure and diversity in tropical wrens","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Diversity (politics); Biology; Cultural diversity; Population; Ecology; Geography; Demography; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Sociology; Anthropology","score_opus":0.03531895437435793,"score_gpt":0.28637233776966853,"score_spread":0.2510533833953106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154515577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988396,0.00092763803,0.000043752494,0.000051685394,0.00000926753,0.000099279016,0.000016811851,0.0000012461364,0.0000106940915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957967,0.0002537181,0.00004233072,0.000015207913,0.000010905088,0.0000015041295,0.000010698568,0.0000023301611,0.00008365604],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995805,0.00007143334,0.00009491127,0.00012579736,0.00006027209,0.00006705498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973345,0.0000062298777,0.000041545984,0.00015957531,0.000031187286,0.000028040291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003072718,0.000059572172,0.000100926554,0.000008245826,0.000076086726,0.000006439348,0.000080310805,0.000043549968,0.000026658763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007905211,0.000043561675,0.000017520106,0.000025796095,0.00007887794,0.0000039007055,0.00064157264,0.0000608517,7.084636e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007419803,0.000091528906,0.9741431,0.00001806715,0.000016252769,0.0000035183384,0.000998067,0.0000020251098,0.024425738,0.000029254126,0.0000039233555,0.00019435682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000625846,0.00027261596,0.9938155,0.000011777411,0.00003209893,0.000015639795,0.003048012,0.0000074962263,0.0021084093,0.0000057178563,0.000005161106,0.000051733707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009315447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010863171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02231733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004605762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081076605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17763935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154740490","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab018","title":"Comparative phylogeographic analysis suggests a shared history among eastern North American boreal forest birds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University at Albany; Alberta Innovates; Department of Natural Resources, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Phylogeography; Disjunct; Ecology; Taiga; Genetic structure; Pleistocene; Refugium (fishkeeping); Biology; Biogeography; Genetic diversity; Approximate Bayesian computation; Boreal; Geography; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetics; Genetic variation; Paleontology; Population; Habitat","score_opus":0.017044491492063815,"score_gpt":0.23673121223659846,"score_spread":0.21968672074453466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154740490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757713,0.00040048317,0.00016956574,0.00008641063,0.00007046509,0.000062657215,0.0000398535,0.000009743057,0.001583667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976939,0.000029342222,0.00009759695,0.00026107792,0.00007824124,0.00000455568,0.00075763755,0.0000062184245,0.001071439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926794,0.00009803859,0.00010826985,0.00024422287,0.00012822596,0.00015330623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993343,0.000008591205,0.00010430654,0.00038064164,0.000107199274,0.0000650042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044604603,0.00011431399,0.00018160266,0.000055585155,0.00008566653,0.000018482533,0.00020026798,0.000041728592,0.000053312662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010089202,0.00009338368,0.00017004415,0.00040955824,0.00023583465,0.000002523276,0.000114178525,0.000077063625,0.000010323259],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002594975,0.000017040255,0.9953724,0.000002251297,0.0004462598,0.0000047970248,0.00044640288,0.00090935815,0.00078647054,0.000014315806,0.0017675352,0.000207186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001497449,0.000046908553,0.98846185,0.0000012402397,0.0002437633,0.0000021412288,0.00022146587,0.00018005374,0.0006029272,0.000014113202,0.009958611,0.00011716151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070982473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025539549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024829725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012727932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049330236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156725409","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.127.2.463","title":"In Memoriam: Rudolf Herman Drent, 1937–2008","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"National Identity and Symbolism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.016118230900760214,"score_gpt":0.3296641126127202,"score_spread":0.31354588171196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156725409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83400303,0.000034989167,0.000002534355,0.016784903,0.0033235687,0.00010385653,0.0000020727916,0.000024835736,0.14572021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798715,0.000025198893,0.000024729072,0.0004953889,0.0016290252,0.000004787457,0.0000011990579,0.0000030791616,0.017945074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937624,0.00008499836,0.00008026605,0.000071025286,0.00024706777,0.00014039814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997054,0.00008861027,0.000027018612,0.00011374581,0.000029686089,0.00003558688],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007650459,0.000035044544,0.00005247004,0.000036110865,0.00028773164,0.00005403761,0.000299957,0.000050104023,0.0009865504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016000413,0.000027167443,0.00002767535,0.00017828966,0.0001561926,0.00017278965,0.000030334464,0.0001797205,0.0005398993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006300602,0.00006730455,0.003599411,0.0000021739115,0.000007459371,0.0000074409895,0.022930244,0.0000031246168,0.0016343666,0.89733297,0.073379,0.0010301875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020621516,0.000004140682,0.047534995,0.0000033690167,0.0000051410652,0.0000013266911,0.0010046782,0.000011802065,0.00021482194,0.14203785,0.80888194,0.00009373834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073240986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04990783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75529516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001796406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006800599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157977368","doi":"10.1093/auk/ukaa051","title":"The American Kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>) genoscape: implications for monitoring, management, and subspecies boundaries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Northern British Columbia; National Geographic Society; Canada Foundation for Innovation; California Energy Commission","keywords":"Subspecies; Kestrel; Range (aeronautics); Population; Geography; Evolutionary biology; Genetic structure; Gene flow; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Demography; Genetic variation; Predation; Sociology","score_opus":0.01614773883012783,"score_gpt":0.2492670117168324,"score_spread":0.2331192728867046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157977368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803225,0.00021393277,0.00036846712,0.015969535,0.00013342577,0.00016488893,0.0000063753027,0.00002184857,0.0027990278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905295,0.00054926623,0.0009007291,0.000717663,0.000072958464,0.00013694294,0.0000047582103,0.0000072535427,0.007080946],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954,0.000034175835,0.00008103993,0.00013811346,0.000052785756,0.0001538912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950147,0.00015191325,0.00006004093,0.00025650585,0.0000082057,0.00002184595],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012435233,0.000058705773,0.000054591703,0.0000044764492,0.0013050161,0.00012494475,0.0001621771,0.000012534034,0.000030900617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028359364,0.000038698337,0.000023246228,0.00012864184,0.00079025613,0.00006643867,0.00014131717,0.00004405297,0.000038454855],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011567588,0.000012590551,0.9643647,0.000001914359,0.000024784613,5.731692e-7,0.00016255808,0.0000098988185,0.0003693272,0.011297364,0.01437828,0.009366409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060870327,0.000012634636,0.8162581,0.0000010203349,0.000018420138,0.0000040898326,0.0003529843,0.000009408831,0.00019062721,0.007041043,0.17600916,0.000041636176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006438438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044431558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16163088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003077473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010586055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158080124","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab023","title":"Season, anthocyanin supplementation, and flight training have mixed effects on the antioxidant system of migratory European Starlings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Antioxidant; Uric acid; Glutathione peroxidase; Sturnus; Overwintering; Biology; Animal science; Food science; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Botany; Ecology; Superoxide dismutase","score_opus":0.015210717279931493,"score_gpt":0.23668308264386576,"score_spread":0.22147236536393428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158080124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923428,0.0042366963,0.00003815825,0.0009314862,0.00028551117,0.0001677654,0.000049017784,0.000035545618,0.0019129653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998857,0.00004191214,0.000020920494,0.00040520375,0.000032107826,0.000009598805,0.000037021506,0.0000110050305,0.00058521767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998193,0.0012509113,0.00017324048,0.00017425715,0.000031309766,0.00017727772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891186,0.0006687043,0.0001045579,0.0002474903,0.000051162133,0.000016203483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044358365,0.00011322194,0.00017500663,0.000023165492,0.00029281355,0.000010801986,0.00013839046,0.000056254044,0.000079518875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009803295,0.000065856984,0.000053968124,0.000062079314,0.00023906752,0.000025317997,0.000050964638,0.00014354009,0.00007718759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000601799,0.000184903,0.05244523,0.00036316202,0.0009224145,0.0001775065,0.015995575,0.0000051133243,0.83798105,0.045619134,0.042735323,0.002968817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014005787,0.00012914577,0.20997344,0.00023430941,0.00019299098,0.00010423881,0.012377885,0.000003779916,0.76844656,0.0001278607,0.006854165,0.00015503599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001771035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047486697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1575282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008499684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041300093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26855698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159414664","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaa082","title":"Landscape cover type, not social dominance, is associated with the winter movement patterns of Snowy Owls in temperate areas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; University of Saskatchewan; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Foraging; Home range; Geography; Ecology; Habitat; Territoriality; Range (aeronautics); Seasonal breeder; Predation; Spatial ecology; Temperate climate; Biology","score_opus":0.010797714457223832,"score_gpt":0.2239269471886495,"score_spread":0.21312923273142567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159414664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617267,0.0000061325195,0.0000051849865,0.002042593,0.000046333327,0.00009875813,0.000021703629,0.0000042653137,0.0016023632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881903,0.000005223536,0.0000030456947,0.0023813874,0.000015531119,0.000010628484,0.000005901745,0.000005911289,0.009382098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940956,0.00008412667,0.00010091511,0.00012324438,0.00013131971,0.00015081222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972737,0.000042506166,0.00006697786,0.00014030625,0.000010787638,0.000012057159],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017875066,0.00007121668,0.000111102105,0.0000059093836,0.00008962439,0.000008548055,0.00015374551,0.000046815887,0.0054060635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010156901,0.000037624857,0.000028117991,0.00013431822,0.0001107007,0.00004200993,0.000108864915,0.00011509386,0.00017696724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050851664,0.0001072358,0.9898329,0.0000011154095,0.000018604287,0.000015132503,0.001571004,0.000026738098,0.0024330309,0.0000077796185,0.0056575364,0.00027807118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042400713,0.000040217703,0.9897814,0.000010588725,0.000021401373,0.0000013606058,0.00031448252,0.0000106055995,0.0088151265,0.000028209502,0.000493084,0.00005952545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041464576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001187442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007982393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004696791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014736378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9955031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161886949","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab034","title":"Birds of Maine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.02049245197384546,"score_gpt":0.19830082231609394,"score_spread":0.17780837034224847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161886949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882261,0.0003665631,2.1162583e-7,0.0064806244,0.00005842584,0.000015257849,0.000013845367,0.000008454134,0.004830529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981176,0.00008661086,0.000009569432,0.0003162088,0.00005865316,7.269023e-7,0.000003466624,6.288612e-8,0.0014070984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997977,0.000028780672,0.000043005373,0.00004191457,0.000030164161,0.00005841904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976933,0.00017060178,0.000016010867,0.00001913938,0.000017835198,0.000007079394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007829254,0.000022512866,0.000050308936,5.11186e-7,0.000083800966,0.0000023248729,0.00006285908,0.00001684165,0.0005478049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024288727,0.000005163304,0.000021861819,0.0000798563,0.000043615986,0.0000075709295,0.000036331232,0.00002651852,0.000026733693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000287609,0.000096385214,0.072282165,0.000005971877,0.00007735688,0.000024641995,0.00033824207,0.0000021062806,0.8485615,0.008567451,0.018268714,0.0517467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039793333,0.000054823853,0.92639995,0.00000425525,0.000010325386,0.000014346571,0.0006349144,0.0000042714682,0.018196413,0.00303545,0.051561624,0.0000438528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027294038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000769768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85411775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010118598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015605225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.599808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178334078","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab026","title":"Ecological release and insular shifts in avian morphological traits in the Caribbean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mongoose; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Predator; Competition (biology); Zoology","score_opus":0.018265391377097928,"score_gpt":0.2356390370464095,"score_spread":0.21737364566931158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178334078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99371934,0.000043934655,0.0000021113196,0.004638051,0.000023995204,0.00013739133,0.0000027490887,0.000007888012,0.0014245347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767685,0.000014339614,0.000057701804,0.0020955624,0.000010932178,0.000023157207,0.000002720442,0.0000028192806,0.000115946335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905574,0.00031916503,0.00011853724,0.00020361786,0.00009236445,0.00021059989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966156,0.00013070652,0.000019841005,0.00015273114,0.000001363918,0.000033763616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041964438,0.00007422332,0.00009821957,0.000009255155,0.00009227286,0.000012364654,0.00023040237,0.000102254024,0.0014385335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008820268,0.00003895357,0.000022139051,0.00018574642,0.0003261226,0.000045790235,0.0001626661,0.00030768156,0.00016191644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018915789,0.00029864718,0.9914828,8.231506e-7,0.0000012139018,0.0017165566,0.0012617826,0.000035464655,0.0016102403,0.00016192855,0.00025201502,0.0031596138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023546883,0.00006248567,0.99721766,0.0000017830614,0.0000062079307,0.00008633831,0.00043670047,0.000016492653,0.00006456859,0.0014695985,0.00034296105,0.00005975464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041037085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016091947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005734842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038896073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070332717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195420934","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab049","title":"Exceptional variation in the appearance of Common Murre eggs reveals their potential as identity signals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Biology; Uria aalge; Zoology; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.012716625485178809,"score_gpt":0.2542650919026949,"score_spread":0.2415484664175161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195420934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930715,0.000046527886,0.0005483785,0.0045311195,0.00008429456,0.00011356223,0.0000037481539,0.000005245437,0.0015956238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979491,0.000015086189,0.000028235407,0.0017060366,0.000041118252,0.000012753469,0.0000062646827,0.0000023765003,0.00023901982],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911374,0.0003526078,0.00015210058,0.00010705639,0.00018309274,0.000091420254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960667,0.0000933546,0.000085428466,0.0001961287,0.000009303719,0.000009142546],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081529474,0.000049088583,0.00007313938,0.000008085119,0.000118525444,0.000014034122,0.00024508755,0.000042052037,0.001324237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047038386,0.000031357475,0.000035377107,0.00019777495,0.0001057958,0.00018987701,0.000077738834,0.00010330181,0.00022985062],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010179463,0.000548103,0.84238845,0.000020667394,0.00004119132,0.000020386035,0.0077949464,0.009569336,0.11846744,0.0124946525,0.004756015,0.003797034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011405994,0.0000119087,0.95017326,0.000008783782,0.000006884509,0.0000093109775,0.00018467699,0.00038971272,0.0003607311,0.048600875,0.00010493698,0.00003485367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027509182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035869674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11810671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002464085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013196836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197931479","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab055","title":"Rapid recovery by fat- and muscle-depleted Blackpoll Warblers following trans-oceanic migration is driven by time-minimization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Acadia University; University of Guelph; Western University; Nature Conservancy of Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University; Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Acadia University","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Habitat; Ecology; Environmental science; Animal science","score_opus":0.008072143464655387,"score_gpt":0.20095442384258114,"score_spread":0.19288228037792576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197931479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596035,0.00019917775,0.000452686,0.0023739666,0.00008390376,0.00015013322,0.000027188866,0.00003542296,0.0007171493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447304,0.00015676676,0.00018244215,0.0010360403,0.000014097821,0.0000083086015,0.0000804043,0.0000146960065,0.004034177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992358,0.00010081163,0.00013316413,0.00023606168,0.00012133168,0.00017280111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996832,0.00005422272,0.000047211994,0.00016690763,0.000003617205,0.00004486348],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010512144,0.000099906596,0.000104164064,0.00000929308,0.00019886252,0.000020941197,0.00010078401,0.000091700655,0.002790476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016063674,0.000083108054,0.000057238314,0.00014323612,0.00009415399,0.00019554673,0.000040637562,0.00009255589,0.00023385165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041343155,0.00018326129,0.08556418,0.0000064102355,0.000062806066,0.000014563694,0.00308801,0.000095958,0.6658236,0.0000022787895,0.20487854,0.040239062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034783427,0.0005743068,0.7007735,0.00006089782,0.000774771,0.000030470283,0.0013336986,0.008538449,0.18022263,0.0007389798,0.102188624,0.0012853758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015047515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049619797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6152093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052528085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074629374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204530831","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab058","title":"Neither sex appears to benefit from divorce within migratory Northern Flickers consistent with accidental loss and bet-hedging","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Seasonal breeder; Woodpecker; Biology; Sandpiper; Population; Demography; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.006766566629765553,"score_gpt":0.19966866797416447,"score_spread":0.19290210134439892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204530831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825335,0.000080868376,0.000027426095,0.00095910585,0.00006494761,0.00014052278,0.000010864779,0.000023684428,0.00043923294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959657,0.0000029255834,0.00029058533,0.0013974934,0.000028022661,0.0000130927465,0.0000052250753,0.000015968408,0.0022809699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991903,0.000042122032,0.000112255206,0.0002929521,0.00015474566,0.00020766968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952376,0.00004176301,0.000047986872,0.00028034105,0.0000053946897,0.00010077006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001034342,0.00012389402,0.00012389789,0.000008876433,0.0002120113,0.000030927404,0.00016830118,0.000049115042,0.00074921385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007056477,0.00008478975,0.0000274665,0.00009890769,0.00029077125,0.000080570244,0.00024831688,0.00012899595,0.00047554797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024753059,0.000031300326,0.9916685,8.415209e-7,0.00002191702,0.000068200665,0.0029171112,0.00023699888,0.0028360232,0.0000048160837,0.000099743556,0.0020897705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025573323,0.000045360848,0.99213374,0.000014577111,0.000050997798,0.000042253316,0.0027048974,0.000018214805,0.0040904307,0.00007606889,0.00042017968,0.00014754011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005258304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02115775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02063192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006822802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013386187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99670357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206220791","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.29","title":"Plumage Development and Molt in Long-Tailed Manakins (Chiroxiphia Linearis): Variation According to Sex and Age","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.036369932917149884,"score_gpt":0.22539628025337313,"score_spread":0.18902634733622325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206220791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985453,0.00007997633,0.000015214512,0.00052363175,0.000013011145,0.00010444538,0.0000022963886,0.000015706051,0.0007004458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.000037240876,0.00013743022,0.00017067864,0.000068677386,0.0000028213915,0.00000381765,3.747939e-7,0.00023565492],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956304,0.00001317485,0.0000956623,0.00011582547,0.00006540198,0.00014689782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998336,0.0000945636,0.000022140175,0.000010433724,0.0000059789663,0.000033277327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003203605,0.00006307922,0.00008282717,0.000008797171,0.00016889856,0.000036908987,0.00006428518,0.000025623696,0.000008246587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017309792,0.000020982161,0.000007751944,0.00011434174,0.000016714788,0.000033573328,0.00009986633,0.000049852002,0.000007252316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011242667,0.00005150043,0.611294,0.000011028685,0.000023885821,0.00006256886,0.004676907,0.0000021678259,0.1906103,0.00052178197,0.00009816073,0.19253531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006120836,0.000034724773,0.9967443,0.000011550973,0.0000025034412,0.0000024671679,0.00057770335,0.000018185225,0.0006147242,0.000088886176,0.001775384,0.00006841154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020308862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008870974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3854503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010740083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012246699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209071586","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab063","title":"Application of a global age-coding system (“WRP”), based on molts and plumages, for use in demographic and other studies of birds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Feather; Geography; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Computer science; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.032102237436398756,"score_gpt":0.2776224134442535,"score_spread":0.24552017600785472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209071586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992765,0.00007959808,0.0003162468,0.0000633093,0.000010269817,0.00018527587,0.000015053807,0.000004545707,0.00004918942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994623,0.000006602997,0.00042410128,0.000060292343,0.000002323127,0.000026881502,5.003425e-7,0.0000024154774,0.0000145843305],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.000035695553,0.000086223976,0.00009744766,0.000044102566,0.000058160356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997502,0.00009333114,0.000046429446,0.00009620623,0.0000040315326,0.000009818558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016641429,0.000038895083,0.00008972495,0.00000843139,0.000034397646,0.000002462353,0.000037390517,0.00002636935,0.0000040514456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019532668,0.000027418666,0.000013157364,0.00010134723,0.0001759145,0.000022611533,0.000035667043,0.00002019352,7.3083294e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026814412,0.000032891887,0.99435264,0.000035181925,0.0000050644035,0.0000014039389,0.00010769518,0.00004793956,0.003825418,0.00015931508,0.000012628001,0.0013930243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029879002,0.000044654502,0.99685687,0.00003094617,0.000022666793,0.0000020429175,0.00029458804,0.0009737343,0.0013205819,0.000100669386,0.00002403679,0.00003041088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007114297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008932967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002504836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025088486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026385223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11181007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209883209","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab068","title":"2021 AOS Marion Jenkinson Service Award to Sara Kaiser","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Gerontology; Library science; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.09808808937233723,"score_gpt":0.40042316134844785,"score_spread":0.30233507197611065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209883209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70582086,0.0003855604,0.0018185745,0.22638899,0.0017000475,0.00020805107,0.00002074587,0.000050973704,0.063606195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9137947,0.000032565204,0.00065367116,0.029472588,0.00068739627,0.000017216058,0.000010352906,0.000019005367,0.055312492],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970859,0.00034602836,0.00039476992,0.0004985145,0.0013625512,0.00031223294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973203,0.0007905883,0.00011690307,0.0011098481,0.0005004777,0.0001618985],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035048125,0.00012632672,0.00022193989,0.000089072804,0.00027975006,0.0014685667,0.002931809,0.00012002488,0.0031479078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035151558,0.00007467655,0.00007922199,0.0020251814,0.00003619358,0.0008701433,0.0011347894,0.00039233617,0.0070134685],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046151723,0.00003485187,0.011174315,0.0000036011954,0.000020043643,0.000029445966,0.0025832679,0.0004304955,0.001303044,0.0021657927,0.86537135,0.116837636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017781802,0.00001022051,0.03388514,0.000023486002,0.000011076181,0.000017751398,0.001601528,0.0005990908,0.002951792,0.019486988,0.9410731,0.00016201835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049276376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037966002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20797384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034391393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017992116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210079250","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab067","title":"Banding data show hummingbirds have high rates of hybridization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hummingbird; Hybrid; Biology; Zoology; Sympatry; Hybrid zone; Ecology; Sympatric speciation; Botany; Gene flow; Genetics","score_opus":0.049411181491502816,"score_gpt":0.2919065987841737,"score_spread":0.24249541729267088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210079250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977785,0.000023137667,0.00040191595,0.00049480767,0.00008667501,0.000042436433,0.000014174183,0.000008782814,0.0011495933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744517,0.000010422732,0.00032235563,0.0001073574,0.000021025531,0.000001622778,0.00004733289,0.0000041018707,0.0020406027],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995895,0.000041906005,0.00007771312,0.00012774018,0.000076424985,0.00008670353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.00004364304,0.0000399473,0.0003670081,0.0000037885145,0.000014280194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017088988,0.00003901722,0.000057429937,0.0000047388476,0.000093669776,0.000007078098,0.0002558675,0.000023051447,0.0035930513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045746092,0.000028024557,0.000010466788,0.0000697937,0.00011987017,0.00011125969,0.00033194025,0.00004876114,0.00016500244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050723543,0.000050962564,0.9646793,0.000002515723,0.000006368744,0.000012067643,0.00022063662,0.0001227371,0.026830398,0.00007789752,0.0039601168,0.004031955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001046093,0.000014072232,0.9014381,0.0000049915557,0.00003045222,0.000008212208,0.00017890455,0.00024324369,0.09615025,0.0003803555,0.001391311,0.000055461078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003731483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018309991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06931985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017892422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069604225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200204250","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab078","title":"Endogenous biomarkers reveal diet partitioning among three sympatric species of swallows","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hirundo; Biology; Insectivore; Sympatric speciation; Ecology; Population; Warbler; Predation; Interspecific competition; Zoology; Habitat","score_opus":0.020848384508076145,"score_gpt":0.21014051560598657,"score_spread":0.18929213109791043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200204250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9397712,0.00008998601,0.000106871,0.000271584,0.000080748374,0.000080286634,0.0000026320583,0.000013733347,0.059583005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977712,0.000035487876,0.0003144133,0.000101572194,0.000034166813,0.000010862072,0.0000048781617,0.0000072143157,0.0017201761],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912995,0.00010035207,0.00019538865,0.00017242083,0.00018835564,0.00021352738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936604,0.000116011164,0.0000994905,0.00037800398,0.000010096786,0.000030363346],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129684,0.00007583773,0.00014419292,0.000020239946,0.00014976252,0.00001306518,0.00026613576,0.000036145324,0.0048966655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008543468,0.00005695874,0.0000905881,0.0003827334,0.00034069232,0.00007194634,0.00026870877,0.00007246084,0.000391111],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012959884,0.000052271185,0.9747995,0.0000043267723,0.00008708204,0.00004077503,0.0004669809,0.0013185537,0.02056356,0.00019092481,0.0017010306,0.00076201576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012439229,0.000055393342,0.9855045,0.0000054321067,0.00008158903,0.0000118576545,0.00028687544,0.00036714732,0.0112395305,0.0013680509,0.0008620251,0.00009322664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003815496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020217318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058000077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007669579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001118215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200220891","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab075","title":"Evaluating the impacts of metabarcoding primer selection on DNA characterization of diet in an aerial insectivore, the Purple Martin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Central Florida","keywords":"Insectivore; Primer (cosmetics); Biology; Foraging; Zoology; Predation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology","score_opus":0.044618479259689835,"score_gpt":0.2877877972845193,"score_spread":0.24316931802482947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200220891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.000013179442,0.000006900807,0.0005041588,0.00007233175,0.00023921215,0.0000081172275,0.0000053213353,0.00026976963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996541,0.000024153895,0.00010462918,0.00010734706,0.00002704958,0.000009130644,0.000006826378,0.000005060151,0.000061697436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894357,0.00032597317,0.00016099753,0.00014440039,0.00029627144,0.00012878343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995432,0.00007450632,0.00014784513,0.00021477592,0.000006306373,0.000013351939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067148154,0.00007810584,0.000101196194,0.000012558838,0.0002088749,0.00001164385,0.00018956012,0.000023374163,0.0002673933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105217354,0.000042551113,0.000035921003,0.00024190747,0.00021025205,0.00013171254,0.00023200043,0.000097771976,0.00002008603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008072433,0.000060643433,0.22436441,0.0000027429458,0.000011923045,1.8261532e-7,0.0021532848,0.00035179968,0.772076,0.000016607417,0.0000147162145,0.0008669539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012664765,0.00017707111,0.736778,0.000008677562,0.000020162654,7.27569e-7,0.00034492504,0.0004773241,0.26194707,0.000055942968,0.00002572437,0.0000376841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003915382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020999556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5124136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049794253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2927769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200297812","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab077","title":"Current methods and future directions in avian diet analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Tracing; Inference; Computer science; Data science; Biology; Ecology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012630856665629162,"score_gpt":0.3222483846144117,"score_spread":0.3096175279487825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200297812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795813,0.0020760465,0.0012704649,0.0048950776,0.00028334674,0.0000821723,0.0000028870934,0.00001952039,0.011789183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915617,0.0017199727,0.00544774,0.000321637,0.00009498675,0.000023086086,0.0000065351805,0.0000059169824,0.0008184102],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992021,0.00031934143,0.000103299935,0.00018108572,0.000069581976,0.00012462022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.00008426568,0.000028391454,0.00026877265,0.0000035554085,0.000026332522],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004177565,0.000053856573,0.0001272292,0.00004151051,0.00009648386,0.000013799576,0.00011077536,0.000025766569,0.002788547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003583289,0.00003790284,0.00006158215,0.0011082577,0.00008782478,0.00004171193,0.0001811125,0.000116774456,0.00007528798],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000949881,0.00011965128,0.7365378,0.0000022862341,0.00021776522,0.000013749794,0.0020428807,0.0007055338,0.00096924923,0.00038329625,0.0006492825,0.258349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047312024,0.000009040492,0.8567845,6.0291126e-7,0.00021573395,0.0000028358697,0.00021105947,0.0014869993,0.00017408801,0.0009134135,0.1400993,0.000055098822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016927204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006052859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2582939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005350591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004111447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99812305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205367127","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab082","title":"Extensive variation in feather ornaments of Whiskered Auklets in the Aleutian Islands reflects age, sex, condition, and geography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Seabird; Sexual dimorphism; Range (aeronautics); Ornaments; Zoology; Biology; Beak; Ecology; Geography; Predation","score_opus":0.022077854513485887,"score_gpt":0.2506506924450504,"score_spread":0.22857283793156452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205367127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978349,0.00008262649,4.1712786e-7,0.0013938126,0.000042199703,0.00018809862,0.000012039593,0.00000586131,0.00043999444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953437,0.000024171188,0.0000030516749,0.00020968645,0.00003291984,0.000026877153,0.000023608929,4.3643877e-7,0.00014485873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993634,0.00018527248,0.000101140926,0.00013613558,0.00012719388,0.000086858425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982685,0.000043527965,0.000057063597,0.00004905815,0.000015258428,0.000008238138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037747412,0.000048508784,0.00006969256,0.000015264071,0.0001575467,0.000011658336,0.00010685587,0.000020228028,0.000167146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010326937,0.000014956691,0.000022662887,0.0003040572,0.00004652006,0.000035746274,0.00003961521,0.00010107713,0.0000014106491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018545393,0.0004223595,0.2805714,0.000006634805,0.000020480762,0.00002685905,0.015309782,0.000055219178,0.68506366,0.0004400126,0.0009880716,0.016910076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011576863,0.00016660319,0.99511987,0.0000032104676,0.000007579261,0.0000098419905,0.0020455893,0.0000060991724,0.00025265894,0.001406039,0.0008266279,0.000040118633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000445458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002771991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71454847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011239641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022121949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18301316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205568237","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0816:]2.0.co;2","title":"Albatrosses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.018480173528874242,"score_gpt":0.25208920324377665,"score_spread":0.2336090297149024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205568237","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24447083,0.0000026233824,0.000037191887,0.0015929993,0.000017006909,0.000032469463,1.6032759e-7,0.000011166457,0.75383556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9198571,0.000056035748,0.000056891247,0.0004618332,0.00004611287,0.000005685049,5.838474e-7,0.0000036076729,0.07951214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965763,0.000013860965,0.00003176763,0.00005838289,0.0001177815,0.00012055085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997829,0.000019638574,0.00000597325,0.00016694485,0.0000010556321,0.000023458711],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000916239,0.000025973968,0.00002361726,0.000002807375,0.00007968625,0.000016754962,0.00018953292,0.000009010807,0.046344493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015065767,0.000014927951,0.000012961845,0.000093552255,0.00010857121,0.000047393532,0.00017915246,0.000047615817,0.0020894571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022030634,0.000029663406,0.7162309,0.0000010494498,0.0000045100883,0.00001680575,0.00026204056,0.000025038842,0.001214414,0.0004372028,0.07650432,0.20525198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003779649,0.000015086023,0.071887724,1.4706366e-7,8.0956556e-7,0.0000071745194,0.00003026308,0.000102997335,0.000094393545,0.0008470841,0.92694926,0.000027254304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007060674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012575944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.850445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012923373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015717818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205630194","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab083","title":"Reduced diurnal activity and increased stopover duration by molting Swainson’s Thrushes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ste. Anne's Hospital; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Moulting; Biology; Ecology; Habitat; Zoology","score_opus":0.008860597148770594,"score_gpt":0.2186280502867093,"score_spread":0.2097674531379387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205630194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806195,0.000011871011,0.000018487817,0.00081925537,0.000047447455,0.000093428534,0.000006512331,0.00001529405,0.0009257345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875337,0.0000024808598,0.000032786542,0.00026347477,0.000013357675,0.000021556227,0.0000030806857,0.0000041957246,0.0009057077],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999481,0.00012497965,0.000057693673,0.00011473167,0.00011220074,0.00010936164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977845,0.00004452307,0.000052232695,0.00009776816,6.739682e-7,0.000026326707],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002756924,0.00004943003,0.00004811423,0.000005217973,0.0005714697,0.000010136569,0.000102712336,0.00001804591,0.0023658134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001676279,0.000037053767,0.000014055584,0.000052440722,0.00010132549,0.00010538791,0.00018300617,0.00014677813,0.000034903333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071367045,0.00012143988,0.5191295,7.768227e-7,0.0000060004663,0.0000055372257,0.0007818205,0.00003651896,0.46128803,0.000009927945,0.004983148,0.013565914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016834398,0.0000497953,0.98821557,5.211533e-7,0.0000127306575,0.000016134863,0.00019293634,0.00016978332,0.009769902,0.00011842899,0.0012238281,0.00006200722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027646322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007511779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46908608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010369052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004973578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206140433","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac003","title":"Corrigendum to: Cryptic speciation in the Warbling Vireo (<i>Vireo gilvus</i>)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Virology and Viral Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Mary's University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Zoology; Biology; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.039287555784549975,"score_gpt":0.3001298894911901,"score_spread":0.2608423337066402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206140433","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1302319,0.020649487,0.00010769061,0.10509276,0.17173111,0.007883859,0.00048706852,0.0005668716,0.56324923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30363747,0.0010998895,0.000034424975,0.048079643,0.008685447,0.00044613722,0.0013455658,0.0001281157,0.63654333],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802583,0.00037463385,0.0003377356,0.00035304666,0.0005233866,0.00038538824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879074,0.00012410304,0.00015427718,0.00082002924,0.000031695312,0.000079158075],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007057342,0.00026830143,0.00040437086,0.00017474932,0.0003310025,0.000029845667,0.0005908016,0.00023556827,0.0025221924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040922922,0.00015750932,0.00018413206,0.00048719876,0.00009069887,0.000046571793,0.00016911233,0.0016467833,0.00064967724],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026051013,0.00013978797,0.0006093595,0.000056999444,0.00006215184,0.00014234932,0.0013348317,0.000014089877,0.00007567923,0.00050856435,0.9955627,0.001233017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049004355,0.0003689558,0.08330324,0.00011987317,0.00038122205,0.000031057756,0.0006237594,0.00015035082,0.000008149868,0.0011371156,0.91318196,0.0002042375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014369159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011575537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17340556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015099924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025799012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210897766","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab086","title":"The Pacific as the world’s greatest theater of bird migration: Extreme flights spark questions about physiological capabilities, behavior, and the evolution of migratory pathways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bird migration; NonStop; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01833690710214516,"score_gpt":0.21586273400856387,"score_spread":0.1975258269064187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210897766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566007,0.0005232839,0.0000024224478,0.0023938469,0.00013774162,0.0004963965,0.00002522239,0.000023345341,0.0007376466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749374,0.000044100583,0.000008968872,0.00008625204,0.000026889487,0.0003263245,0.0000029454905,0.000008159249,0.002002597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846274,0.00068434747,0.0002469496,0.000183107,0.00023332458,0.0001895163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890816,0.00040104383,0.00014781454,0.0005041488,0.00001302267,0.000025798972],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079346827,0.00011861222,0.00013902168,0.000014880486,0.0013568939,0.000014355266,0.00045597708,0.00003766086,0.0007726477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028351757,0.000045253764,0.00008434722,0.00020591417,0.0028685569,0.000060175153,0.0002484882,0.00024446982,0.000037936992],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028317783,0.00038970076,0.95032465,0.0000052143027,0.00003142402,0.000004701261,0.009401174,0.00017314509,0.02006889,0.013690948,0.0037166502,0.0019103028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022561352,0.0001345951,0.98774225,0.0000041032695,0.00008070003,0.000020364847,0.0033436895,0.000037074253,0.0006724626,0.0050078817,0.0026569157,0.00007437297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011899048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004510832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037417553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011460836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026993583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212803391","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.872","title":"Erratum","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.018382943995930212,"score_gpt":0.25155661767080867,"score_spread":0.23317367367487846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212803391","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003382215,0.12531137,0.0000051613006,0.0022906708,0.09253561,0.00024057017,0.00012362395,0.0002369929,0.7789178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014743004,0.0010602819,0.0000021910528,0.0013250714,0.00071959954,0.000034648197,0.0006229359,0.00003401328,0.98145825],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873924,0.00028873826,0.00020629598,0.00031095618,0.00003129747,0.0004234544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.00012591887,0.00014255986,0.00074717554,0.000036148147,0.00002018616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108806365,0.000288048,0.00036997604,0.00006181238,0.00037122238,0.000014642004,0.0006871002,0.001285189,0.0077572386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075582,0.00018271893,0.00019575054,0.0000950248,0.0005813428,0.000028831166,0.00012645553,0.0015824717,0.024705034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003625365,0.00006189816,0.00010043768,0.000018469837,0.0002551913,0.000015313724,0.000103274135,1.6547963e-7,0.00014492753,0.0010018646,0.9974927,0.00076952775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025852508,0.000048367532,0.002303199,0.000038006972,0.00021470827,0.000113195674,0.0000330818,5.2019067e-7,0.00008808143,0.0013612855,0.99531466,0.00022636086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005871625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031412277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20254049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017086175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009314703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213001789","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.184","title":"Effects of Population Density on Survival in Merlins","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Saskatchewan Health; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Juvenile; Biological dispersal; Biology; Demography; Population; Population density; Survival rate; Density dependence; Survival analysis; Demographics; Overall survival; Ecology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006704219766456668,"score_gpt":0.22142439906471087,"score_spread":0.2147201792982542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213001789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981833,0.0000015600352,0.0000013186127,0.000080082194,0.000036059842,0.00007703503,2.3633348e-7,0.0000047646727,0.0016156336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999284,0.0000019319486,0.000012346475,0.00006859259,0.0000057818165,0.0000018776112,8.5612476e-7,0.0000016421106,0.00062292744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.000054590393,0.00004777479,0.000056561767,0.000054810676,0.00006179598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984956,0.000050422957,0.000013369165,0.000077435616,3.833561e-7,0.000008857543],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009808399,0.000027496784,0.000045188288,0.000004674201,0.000029203557,7.508379e-7,0.00006158903,0.000024899546,0.0010513292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073879123,0.00001849959,0.000011884018,0.000048476093,0.000046775775,0.00002192696,0.000013287754,0.000046447003,0.00046192264],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021007712,0.00006328348,0.98465735,8.8379943e-7,5.8653296e-7,0.000002662959,0.000118572556,0.00024011043,0.0014537399,0.000016277781,0.000024886924,0.01340064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010148454,0.000032761476,0.99631643,0.000002179768,0.0000043263794,3.880235e-7,0.0000033362346,0.000019064273,0.0032329273,0.00023404656,0.000031539286,0.00002153109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003450901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000845168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013379109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023517105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":6.222042e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214806476","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac012","title":"Erratum to: The Pacific as the world’s greatest theater of bird migration: Extreme flights spark questions about physiological capabilities, behavior, and the evolution of migratory pathways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"SPARK (programming language); Bird migration; Geography; Oceanography; Aeronautics; Economic geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.020075603652295024,"score_gpt":0.2267097657889616,"score_spread":0.20663416213666658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214806476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96981597,0.0024856324,0.0000045581296,0.008218609,0.0053888573,0.0022851522,0.0002641127,0.00007995121,0.011457129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92361635,0.0001741887,0.000011544367,0.00027268552,0.00024004982,0.00073093775,0.00004369397,0.000030498482,0.07488004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970945,0.0011092975,0.00049650454,0.00045699824,0.00048420776,0.00035845567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979673,0.0003761375,0.00036193873,0.0011999072,0.000032792883,0.00006191185],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010290175,0.00034935883,0.00042263395,0.000050078943,0.0011589973,0.000033595206,0.0011233838,0.00022868661,0.0023340506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007522954,0.00013723232,0.00021842646,0.0004419509,0.0034555742,0.00008482843,0.0005284185,0.0010324566,0.0001280816],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023778257,0.00043562424,0.0840303,0.000026950895,0.00007632526,0.000010791092,0.011249722,0.00009009786,0.0020442023,0.0026398536,0.8984558,0.0007025416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025135392,0.00027259483,0.89639276,0.0000472496,0.00038752766,0.000035682056,0.0028677299,0.000020590776,0.00010935952,0.0029243634,0.096434236,0.0002565372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002701275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017778497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8123625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025945326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112520785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229497568","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.2.333","title":"Use of Body Stores in Shorebirds After Arrival on High-Arctic Breeding Grounds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Nutrient; δ15N; Biology; Habitat; δ13C; Ecology; Yolk; Reproduction; Trophic level; Biome; Zoology; Stable isotope ratio; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.015363635806458607,"score_gpt":0.22875170269513787,"score_spread":0.21338806688867926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229497568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985217,0.000005556674,0.000047853126,0.00056228304,0.00008507642,0.00008343275,0.0000013753082,0.000009124999,0.00068361737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999045,0.000006808758,0.0002675191,0.00039086438,0.00003259035,0.00001359308,9.53707e-7,0.00000961869,0.00023305099],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992182,0.000055919496,0.00015894856,0.00016327428,0.00020395583,0.00019967464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995306,0.00008713002,0.00004955795,0.0003047938,0.0000034846887,0.000024449477],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025116638,0.00008196765,0.00012812718,0.000045545006,0.000039975635,0.000012862068,0.00025275984,0.000041736577,0.0011433143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060969607,0.000057170048,0.000044115226,0.00020294424,0.00023401139,0.00014127731,0.00016239064,0.00012412532,0.00027841836],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014635207,0.00025888166,0.9432938,0.0000062432346,0.000040357467,0.000044394874,0.0021465216,0.036601942,0.012665637,0.0034880538,0.0002792988,0.0010284915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021974072,0.00016021948,0.9931088,0.000011964248,0.000019002166,0.0000034632637,0.00007348507,0.00018319083,0.0014911371,0.004273313,0.00036752684,0.00008812288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00329158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027525811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04981501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000283207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005605419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229573757","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.1.273","title":"A Passion for Wildlife: The History of the Canadian Wildlife Service","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Passion; Geography; Service (business); Wildlife management; Wildlife conservation; Fishery; Ecology; Biology; Business; Psychology","score_opus":0.022168361400799273,"score_gpt":0.22751292207233248,"score_spread":0.2053445606715332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229573757","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06557242,0.0016185048,0.000017804583,0.8016216,0.0055420497,0.0012505879,0.00007848438,0.000046064113,0.12425245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8776425,0.00008490491,0.000022963814,0.06135342,0.00063133525,0.000050634302,0.0000022628037,0.000017711638,0.060194258],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992421,0.0000984154,0.00010062375,0.000086971755,0.00023813247,0.00023370102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932617,0.00007372809,0.00007891383,0.0003200983,0.00008229548,0.00011878171],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005817574,0.000049974336,0.00007025438,0.00006067924,0.0019269318,0.00005230664,0.0006655952,0.0000617555,0.00013131861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014535611,0.000031604508,0.000085032494,0.00021128762,0.00072845776,0.00006613123,0.000024300642,0.00011881177,0.00003750621],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000794051,0.000011796671,0.00009721357,0.000012085617,0.000014088472,6.254367e-7,0.064069405,0.000060457685,0.000016848031,0.075636044,0.858858,0.0012154824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010303647,0.0000061343912,0.0029542306,0.000016682103,0.00001780326,4.4349287e-7,0.0013198949,0.0000033593285,0.0000015535802,0.0036725393,0.99185586,0.0000484536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9935335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99984187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8120701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002926803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229726213","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.498","title":"Does Increasing Daylength Control Seasonal Changes in Clutch Sizes of Northern Pintails (Anas Acuta)?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Avian clutch size; Clutch; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Nesting season; Ecology; Temperate climate; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Geography; Seasonality; Reproduction; Animal science; Habitat","score_opus":0.010675493115276833,"score_gpt":0.21625087202993884,"score_spread":0.20557537891466202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229726213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965672,0.000046346016,0.000004558919,0.0020823046,0.000060958355,0.00016095904,0.000014019778,0.00001513248,0.0010485539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991435,0.000027438282,0.000039319668,0.00033034952,0.000034862922,0.000013825006,0.0000012559414,0.000007519673,0.00040196473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925166,0.00013699631,0.000115871975,0.00014434734,0.00013464506,0.00021648718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995383,0.00017084925,0.000069538444,0.00018250952,0.0000031715085,0.00003561376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024931363,0.00008928951,0.00014212826,0.000015049186,0.00008211024,0.000005860272,0.0002471758,0.000058131347,0.0039041499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003856495,0.000046854973,0.000028654362,0.00009480922,0.00028160846,0.00007340399,0.0000826431,0.00012196351,0.00030582282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033710297,0.00009085952,0.98156184,0.0000020949049,0.000007185689,0.000008188636,0.0009337336,0.000030551968,0.006127701,0.000004293853,0.000059051716,0.011140775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040636948,0.000055964712,0.99683887,0.000008326679,0.000025971545,0.000006588135,0.00026581695,0.00022637013,0.0016536677,0.00011993,0.0003099297,0.00008216902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003119707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013026795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015277042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045318706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003083947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229883709","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.53","title":"High Level of Song Sharing in an Eastern Population of Song Sparrow (Melospiza Melodia)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Repertoire; Sparrow; Zoology; Population; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Emberizidae; Geography; Demography; Ecology; Sociology; Habitat; Art","score_opus":0.13763840336939034,"score_gpt":0.35302847078984884,"score_spread":0.2153900674204585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229883709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990186,0.00008069858,0.0005571,0.000049806527,0.00002248896,0.00007430568,0.000005397578,0.000003380691,0.00018822607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992433,0.000009678885,0.000497225,0.000037819504,0.000030309393,0.0000019102918,0.00004789346,0.000008151241,0.00012370794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999479,0.000030593514,0.0002047481,0.00010537331,0.000078346966,0.00010197099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994716,0.0000075785697,0.000094230454,0.00035970283,0.000042598913,0.000024258772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367291,0.000058915084,0.00009100845,0.00002606863,0.000026318408,0.0000043953905,0.00027655668,0.00006513074,0.000014325837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020424106,0.000047840676,0.000032688753,0.00006357284,0.000041927626,0.000004791804,0.00011772184,0.000059957023,0.0000020356647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013000464,0.00007771154,0.46944284,0.000009110108,0.000005769852,3.7850992e-7,0.00013663924,0.000041639174,0.5237606,0.0006357053,0.000004712534,0.0057548983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001920478,0.0001463457,0.8457955,0.000013922326,0.000008312911,8.082096e-7,0.00014964365,0.00012120116,0.15337206,0.00010269667,0.000037603506,0.00005982471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006063141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3763527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071729155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000090122385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19508862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229976230","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.2.412","title":"Microclimate of Tree Cavity Nests: Is it Important for Reproductive Success in Northern Flickers?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Fledge; Microclimate; Biology; Ecology; Avian clutch size; Hatching; Reproduction; Zoology; Animal science","score_opus":0.02066122515470292,"score_gpt":0.27644663511159895,"score_spread":0.255785409956896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229976230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634284,0.000024043562,0.000010421638,0.002367305,0.000051195744,0.00029808644,0.000012845395,0.0000072876064,0.0008860061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837315,0.000016513062,0.000085683445,0.00025622893,0.000021183638,0.000030950778,0.0000028288125,0.000007080513,0.0012063832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992767,0.000027861986,0.00019306206,0.00023098243,0.00007252722,0.0001988797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.00003451018,0.00010421721,0.00032536816,0.0000069911193,0.000022435346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034663145,0.00007781853,0.00012303532,0.000012980543,0.00007518837,0.000003423783,0.00024086902,0.00004734263,0.0005446388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025482239,0.00005436896,0.00004367856,0.00013735644,0.0002840915,0.00008896097,0.000064773725,0.00007358687,0.000101895384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007295499,0.00009612969,0.99037546,0.0000023770654,0.0000037820957,0.000006898771,0.0016721336,0.000012085089,0.005828698,0.000003197534,0.0004459033,0.0014803911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002562072,0.000051555373,0.9875162,0.0000039346296,0.00001875689,0.000012252153,0.0004885234,0.000013066168,0.010216033,0.00037290226,0.00097639975,0.00007413168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006471203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027634403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026987283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055051394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007890499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9901087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230040174","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.1.107","title":"Long-Term Productivity of Canvasbacks (Aythya Valisineria) in a Snowpack-Driven Desert Marsh","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aythya; Nest (protein structural motif); Waterfowl; Ecology; Anatidae; Geography; Snowpack; Wetland; Marsh; Environmental science; Physical geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Snow; Habitat; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.014836798064708548,"score_gpt":0.23252492413698772,"score_spread":0.21768812607227916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230040174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946316,0.00001658862,0.000030572257,0.0008398363,0.00010664809,0.00025179365,0.0000012121429,0.000011619284,0.052425742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711365,0.000031828404,0.00008848484,0.00018009188,0.000010453003,0.000024732712,8.859559e-7,0.0000056627773,0.0025441877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992959,0.00010830154,0.00011281841,0.00018219721,0.00010608907,0.0001946781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960387,0.000040511262,0.000053809683,0.00028106524,0.0000037664547,0.00001700683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003651901,0.00008150213,0.00012600257,0.00001907416,0.00007693655,0.000004119937,0.00018970766,0.000028925584,0.00081061444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008875489,0.000059107046,0.000025437635,0.00018102874,0.0002824326,0.000093022965,0.00018562413,0.0000774518,0.00011571757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015596881,0.00010685829,0.9920348,0.000011911835,0.000019316321,0.0000069867006,0.0004524762,0.0003369494,0.0005196398,0.00032312257,0.0058335443,0.00033878416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022114959,0.000032551932,0.99651206,0.0000061636015,0.00001399772,0.0000023665796,0.00005477212,0.000009359152,0.0012132192,0.0007802208,0.0010830796,0.00007104468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019978936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008462011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050797686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058217865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005621729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.887566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230089184","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.2.299","title":"Spacing Patterns, Mating Systems, and Winter Philopatry in Harlequin Ducks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Philopatry; Waterfowl; Courtship; Mating; Seasonal breeder; Mating system; Biology; Ecology; Habitat; Zoology; Demography; Biological dispersal; Population","score_opus":0.01030251347817339,"score_gpt":0.21930977075591568,"score_spread":0.20900725727774228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230089184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615073,0.00004031054,0.00000949623,0.00035304792,0.000053378502,0.00009829814,0.0000019174377,0.000013304818,0.0032795398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763846,0.000008512906,0.000022611423,0.00020907035,0.000028165012,0.000008205597,7.804048e-7,0.000005191625,0.002078987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995236,0.00005366975,0.00010119257,0.00011641686,0.000056560835,0.00014858112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981296,0.000022817369,0.000022628397,0.00011902025,5.369313e-7,0.000022027325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019565652,0.000057778252,0.000068302346,0.000007928544,0.00007544065,0.000015595011,0.00009707588,0.000034802513,0.0036847591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003536447,0.00003975754,0.000009835337,0.000036156664,0.000071768016,0.00008914958,0.000060116774,0.000105672574,0.00063651626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003964144,0.000011541996,0.9907892,0.000003681532,9.2616693e-7,0.000010567937,0.00054199266,0.000069965405,0.00041831433,5.940174e-7,0.00015110176,0.00799817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010894679,0.000015867905,0.9990201,0.000029097671,0.000005022736,0.000029315841,0.00028887333,0.000025805346,0.00010229103,0.000028578355,0.00028867667,0.00005742581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039247323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008230919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035112127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013386806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230211842","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.811","title":"In Memoriam: Arthur C. Twomey, 1908–1996","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Archaeology; Art; Zoology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.0455591829104508,"score_gpt":0.3386496300112035,"score_spread":0.2930904471007527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230211842","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046558462,0.0044290386,0.00015888721,0.010186329,0.008907792,0.00018805053,0.0000035560156,0.000077942816,0.9294899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9261054,0.00011501359,0.00004256769,0.0040792017,0.001793343,0.000038877093,6.0257156e-7,0.000021285688,0.06780371],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988032,0.00017262106,0.00022578913,0.00031324566,0.000114427254,0.00037071065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916476,0.00017732715,0.0000654737,0.0005210377,0.000013228991,0.000058143218],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026733696,0.0001244673,0.00018753683,0.00008736259,0.00008323232,0.000005085665,0.00046406657,0.00018459409,0.01676446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005010455,0.000090916204,0.00006208731,0.00029495757,0.00025494405,0.000050417744,0.000051202245,0.0006198413,0.007950758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052935964,0.00019091571,0.0011972312,0.0000016167584,0.00003413217,0.000056894853,0.016963486,0.0000025011973,0.000044862125,0.16725425,0.80893344,0.0052677393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000998326,0.00010705446,0.01400243,0.000004665247,0.000015247378,0.00009168306,0.0011934394,0.000038991257,0.000004772658,0.063215,0.92012155,0.00020681924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110463654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015732809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87954694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011193553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034544146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230258812","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.4.996","title":"The Role of Development, Parental Behavior, and Nestmate Competition in Fledging of Nestling Tree Swallows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Brood; Biology; Altricial; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Ecology; Demography; Hatching","score_opus":0.007052508680437465,"score_gpt":0.21510121528991705,"score_spread":0.20804870660947958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230258812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974118,0.00005403179,0.0000012881246,0.000031054093,0.000016658742,0.000104136394,7.7041426e-7,0.0000051452857,0.0023751042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961245,0.00002232305,0.000097248245,0.0000126171035,0.000003411293,0.0000134294005,0.0000016429747,0.0000033807275,0.00023351636],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995618,0.000035674766,0.00014773133,0.00007533647,0.000068842666,0.00011062242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.000036704485,0.00004679349,0.00009176407,0.0000015438759,0.000014569429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017757114,0.00004966771,0.00006875999,0.0000085030215,0.00012121607,0.0000040297346,0.00012579441,0.000025305606,0.00052115525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025549239,0.000031213145,0.000013098348,0.00006193807,0.0002314186,0.00005263646,0.000050622133,0.000057699886,0.0000406905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000133581225,0.00004578478,0.91246927,8.9053856e-7,0.0000010880715,0.0000010621518,0.0008093856,0.00003449369,0.006413582,0.00002429293,0.0000017190497,0.080185086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013900225,0.000015609916,0.9924829,0.00000905924,0.000009167783,0.000005210889,0.00035095104,0.00005400238,0.006327766,0.00014094636,0.0004271788,0.000038220223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072654046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008629557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080146864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021856957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005575643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57062846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230283339","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.1.61","title":"Testosterone Does not Increase in Response to Conspecific Challenges in the White-Bellied Antbird (Myrmeciza Longipes), A Resident Tropical Passerine","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Passerine; Testosterone (patch); Aggression; Biology; Temperate climate; Seasonal breeder; Reproduction; Zoology; Ecology; Panama; Endocrinology; Medicine","score_opus":0.04266833608131712,"score_gpt":0.24319120592514823,"score_spread":0.2005228698438311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230283339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94177836,0.00023611008,3.3864487e-7,0.05729937,0.00006039822,0.00035562244,0.000009037937,0.0000318767,0.0002288662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988322,0.00011110328,0.0000126141,0.00018155825,0.00028784733,0.000047820646,0.0000052263426,0.0000013982402,0.00052019407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984726,0.00046752772,0.00024546112,0.0003351142,0.00021972315,0.0002596303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.00028978393,0.00004615297,0.0001611282,0.00002408356,0.00003861134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077432406,0.00012929512,0.00015437338,0.000024755256,0.00012659215,0.00004645388,0.0003226346,0.00006450905,0.000083260784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000828807,0.000032393502,0.00004319243,0.00031588227,0.00008909438,0.0000552269,0.00007510038,0.00017551988,0.000052598898],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035184326,0.0004375971,0.1643342,0.000005786523,0.0000029291841,0.00009587094,0.001220467,0.000021785152,0.8185028,0.00080313615,0.0005620259,0.010495009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016554241,0.00031459358,0.9912176,0.000015913873,0.000005431386,0.000018852134,0.0017911919,0.0000017720482,0.0024340968,0.00025292017,0.0036746978,0.000107364154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012692655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01971468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82688344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034971814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062803883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230373623","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.2.525","title":"Assortative Mating by Color in a Population of Hybrid Northern Flickers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Assortative mating; Mating; Zoology; Biology; Population; Geography; Evolutionary biology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.012325557289360207,"score_gpt":0.2203368504908336,"score_spread":0.20801129320147338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230373623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990463,0.000030209403,9.502316e-8,0.00043000677,0.000013553392,0.00008951627,0.00000903912,0.00001049175,0.00037073993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942476,0.0000057950424,0.000005422583,0.000018453746,0.00002752816,0.0000041956337,0.000025471036,2.7840065e-7,0.00048812764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.00003632849,0.000095015384,0.00008303138,0.00006684064,0.00006606943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989396,0.000024191908,0.000040613402,0.00002071946,0.0000115946505,0.000008889886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011526019,0.00003481574,0.000054791068,0.0000021520045,0.000053353695,0.000004810581,0.000056279583,0.0000119840315,0.0002581762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000090540525,0.000010302384,0.000020914647,0.0000986465,0.000022189573,0.000037405083,0.0000050993826,0.0000389917,0.000017635397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006476213,0.0000768725,0.38810483,0.0000019426184,0.0000040874875,8.3811443e-7,0.00055263116,0.000059006572,0.38260144,0.00002276426,0.00018784993,0.22832297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035628647,0.00007511385,0.99391186,0.000004983021,0.0000037622676,0.0000015597292,0.00026326676,0.000045278324,0.005142123,0.00011670459,0.00036296505,0.000036736426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028544476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088431675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60580707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010668388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":8.450264e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.431509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230380829","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.4.1123","title":"No Support for a Genetic Basis of Mandible Crossing Direction in Crossbills (Loxia SPP)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Mandible (arthropod mouthpart); Heritability; Foraging; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Trait; Anatomy; Ecology; Genus","score_opus":0.027746709678888228,"score_gpt":0.26398953444458584,"score_spread":0.2362428247656976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230380829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998558,0.0000625574,0.0000043840837,0.00040623292,0.00009070404,0.00017059981,0.000006413199,0.000016440095,0.00068467745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952512,0.000016524104,0.00024087405,0.00003279484,0.00029619315,0.000014169261,0.000005388471,6.113435e-7,0.0041422774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952024,0.000017094482,0.00013328536,0.00013789773,0.000066927314,0.0001245545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.000029959445,0.00004908744,0.000040997704,0.000035924015,0.000015823267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019409155,0.00005118238,0.00007743002,0.000006311372,0.00016548535,0.00003165479,0.00007810074,0.000037152317,0.00027636564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018037219,0.000016080248,0.000054131855,0.0001226938,0.00007419721,0.000053818017,0.000016608168,0.000036828365,0.000032184107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006636327,0.00007205465,0.03888293,0.000005276262,0.0000022441,2.3178481e-7,0.00013805457,0.000026296368,0.8734678,0.000011741687,0.00037993642,0.08694709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000870312,0.00016567761,0.9230332,0.000006714204,0.000008827329,0.0000049907394,0.000058905072,0.00005137981,0.04971734,0.000060980412,0.02674886,0.00005610413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003406187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003389768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88415027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016070424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046667055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30260098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230519584","doi":"10.2307/4090131","title":"100 Years Ago in the American Ornithologists' Union","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Insects and Parasite Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.01772702809800923,"score_gpt":0.28523728415987004,"score_spread":0.2675102560618608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230519584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91827285,0.000004790618,0.000040365743,0.00059585896,0.00005620132,0.00005348001,7.044672e-7,0.0000065098775,0.080969244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768656,0.000008077699,0.00006458541,0.0011324844,0.000012197375,0.0000055130286,5.5967627e-7,0.0000027451179,0.0010872439],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995115,0.00019398861,0.00004906816,0.00006657695,0.00007783343,0.00010107234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970675,0.000074517666,0.000028656274,0.00017976965,8.9259123e-7,0.000009406248],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030477755,0.00003562433,0.00003526654,0.000008718237,0.00006868203,0.0000149191765,0.00016142373,0.000008106625,0.00092783396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023969682,0.000018558043,0.00001664873,0.00018672731,0.00017243646,0.000032918473,0.00001669822,0.00010310762,0.001186522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005119345,0.00040080296,0.8434051,0.0000021340816,0.000018539413,0.00013992896,0.017692085,0.0054720365,0.01392933,0.005811015,0.050126936,0.06295086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003865495,0.000034881763,0.8818224,0.0000011822083,0.0000023408054,0.000028316459,0.00047604842,0.000020191776,0.00014000633,0.00063421956,0.116761506,0.000040253293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016649857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087465876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027561235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023932096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230908925","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.556","title":"Does Egg Rejection Account for the Low Incidence of Cowbird Parasitism in Chestnut-Collared Longspurs (Calcarius Ornatus)?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Parasitism; Brood parasite; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Host (biology); Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.013870612048425318,"score_gpt":0.24165600031438458,"score_spread":0.22778538826595926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230908925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721247,0.000055175693,0.00013637975,0.001475347,0.00028093308,0.00049748697,0.000007854436,0.000017098944,0.00031725058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820906,0.00006695774,0.00009412078,0.0002731537,0.00003373933,0.00009569551,0.000001085628,0.000008464994,0.0012177179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921757,0.00005496305,0.0001792959,0.00017416071,0.00015432214,0.00021967027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.00023365587,0.00010235945,0.00029580924,0.000008115449,0.000023949198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037267548,0.00009122,0.00011507231,0.00001636879,0.00017770202,0.000012175871,0.0003643736,0.000093214694,0.00087312324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007953387,0.000043846187,0.00004942823,0.00019359194,0.00037459613,0.0001312447,0.00008573647,0.00014726087,0.00015787342],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006415833,0.00017593858,0.9727374,0.00000796838,0.000010145268,0.000010647522,0.0014737388,0.00066980155,0.005148746,0.00003912889,0.0018205731,0.017841784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027685246,0.00006429976,0.99317735,0.000013645547,0.000028371081,0.000009927469,0.00022506728,0.000754059,0.004258766,0.0005026623,0.00060689,0.000082124294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033136175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023893232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020439966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011252408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057644133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95600873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230988217","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.985","title":"Forty-Fifth Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.040314292222914085,"score_gpt":0.2427816011861797,"score_spread":0.20246730896326562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230988217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814267,0.000029257184,0.000006323408,0.017984854,0.000024646895,0.00016358386,0.00011606241,0.000031873242,0.00021670187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986374,0.00011453039,0.00005477653,0.0009252302,0.00015106371,0.000016439239,0.000017476126,7.73232e-7,0.00008231532],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992447,0.000055456876,0.00013916586,0.00014674099,0.00017411393,0.00023985066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.00008402891,0.0001330448,0.000050034527,0.000032177228,0.000042389856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021701703,0.000106369254,0.00017749726,0.000005781172,0.0002748131,0.000018685592,0.0003988655,0.0000064226456,0.000023775285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026800682,0.000025245401,0.00006433508,0.0005618528,0.00033326665,0.00001900018,0.00015642897,0.00007281271,0.000032676595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016887051,0.00017896152,0.8361389,0.0000048634106,0.0000680511,0.000007963884,0.0011268092,0.00009397163,0.0315919,0.00047176596,0.006486474,0.12366149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042526433,0.0005934914,0.95178515,0.00000392129,0.000010132502,0.0000029426135,0.0008602657,7.3539354e-7,0.0009198038,0.00007483087,0.0456255,0.00008067995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007840572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11447841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123580806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019947982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005047805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231002974","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.129","title":"Low Frequency of “Double Molt” of Remiges in Ruddy Ducks Revealed by Stable Isotopes: Implications for Tracking Migratory Waterfowl","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Waterfowl; Flyway; Flight feather; Biology; Isotope analysis; δ13C; Aythya; Population; Ecology; Zoology; Anatidae; Stable isotope ratio; Fishery; Moulting; Habitat; Larva","score_opus":0.012777804420050392,"score_gpt":0.24842360215593765,"score_spread":0.23564579773588726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231002974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926777,0.000106497835,0.000088670604,0.00057555654,0.000015606194,0.00041060182,0.000026529407,0.000009282607,0.006089559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963639,0.00007609192,0.00062606897,0.0001164284,0.000009522138,0.00009730634,0.000009912487,0.000011363943,0.0026894396],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.00006268334,0.0003709423,0.0002015102,0.00009387901,0.00024050231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.00010863785,0.00012712975,0.0004752944,0.000014492446,0.000025189891],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050216715,0.00008998591,0.00021690156,0.000031496453,0.00007458521,0.0000055697424,0.00044215063,0.0000595181,0.00201985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024390376,0.00006831871,0.00006526585,0.00025328077,0.00019395763,0.00012937754,0.000044618704,0.00007682775,0.000049919418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005514669,0.00033096987,0.58253396,0.00003261111,0.00003842739,4.801535e-7,0.0018852876,0.0026820325,0.39811903,0.0002258631,0.0067826333,0.0073135733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001538175,0.00020964484,0.58076,0.000054936365,0.00010829923,0.0000052899463,0.00044130103,0.00040798672,0.39886117,0.010362348,0.0068914215,0.00035944014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012738067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015199889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010136485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008576432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014611762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231009689","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.261","title":"Continuous Laying and Clutch-Size Limitation in Mallards","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation","keywords":"Laying; Anas; Avian clutch size; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Animal science; Population; Zoology; Ecology; Reproduction; Demography","score_opus":0.016475166780211378,"score_gpt":0.21239406630972146,"score_spread":0.19591889952951008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231009689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929356,0.000034130793,0.0000058864634,0.00087542477,0.000023742827,0.0000673866,3.9418717e-7,0.000009123876,0.006048303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996684,0.000019537256,0.00013566538,0.0003191484,0.000007808094,0.0000052173214,2.0293602e-7,0.000002589917,0.0028258022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.000029831594,0.000055000393,0.00007201801,0.00004340355,0.00009268938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998382,0.00006175133,0.000017464801,0.0000677385,7.642902e-7,0.000014105548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012017312,0.00003327842,0.00004046916,0.0000046210457,0.000057393365,0.0000045365555,0.00006041841,0.000029325543,0.0014052801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002757619,0.0000236342,0.0000074860645,0.000045913934,0.00009267088,0.000054892567,0.000045055505,0.000060923754,0.0005858539],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020000805,0.000018806424,0.99013543,4.173741e-7,5.880473e-7,0.000005476443,0.00069439923,0.000011642782,0.00092852674,0.000011371095,0.0006106656,0.007580704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013182132,0.000018423952,0.9984597,0.0000015177211,0.000004381217,0.0000066661228,0.00017040675,0.00008706858,0.00006042351,0.00018115524,0.0008435689,0.00003485612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017899894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010469127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008324308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020115194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.572518e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231099041","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.950","title":"Nesting Ecology of White-Winged Scoters (Melanitta Fusca Deglandi) at Redberry Lake, Saskatchewan","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ducks Unlimited Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Habitat; Biology; Population; Discriminant function analysis; Demography; Statistics","score_opus":0.010970569771817238,"score_gpt":0.21278093645789295,"score_spread":0.20181036668607572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231099041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954861,0.000008747658,0.00002898984,0.0009276238,0.00015089854,0.00014831538,0.000005058552,0.000032279026,0.0032119954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671775,0.0000017635055,0.00042143874,0.0003504604,0.00003055101,0.000009132107,0.0000077934765,0.000008694326,0.0024523938],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991609,0.00006657757,0.00018084454,0.00019397655,0.00011365499,0.00028406322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948907,0.00006727421,0.000109743974,0.00027603863,0.0000039389083,0.000053932767],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002605838,0.00010707828,0.00014547796,0.000017405004,0.00035285047,0.0000039155984,0.00030475305,0.000101493504,0.0023707862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028047161,0.00007691945,0.000049424863,0.00012672103,0.0004350083,0.0000693554,0.0003481156,0.00014792955,0.00039001647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029171686,0.000055517274,0.988152,0.0000027963135,0.000006474669,0.000018764906,0.003256865,0.0006132757,0.006996551,0.0000038948256,0.0003087508,0.0005558943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044909332,0.00011219714,0.9951533,0.000008487817,0.000030335537,0.00004981881,0.0004292228,0.0000033978679,0.0029498383,0.0003221092,0.0003902203,0.000101979946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001274008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0267097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026582299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012711524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019851672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231205168","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.1037","title":"Variation in the Wing Morphology of Western Sandpipers (Calidris Mauri) in Relation to Sex, Age Class, and Annual Cycle","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Wing; Sandpiper; Annual cycle; Ecology; Zoology; Interspecific competition; Predation","score_opus":0.019922466550140013,"score_gpt":0.24968187692310864,"score_spread":0.22975941037296863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231205168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978367,0.000021134345,0.000010396675,0.0017731865,0.000032255848,0.0001308928,0.0000023977666,0.0000057734637,0.00018727701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.0000070706833,0.000014173858,0.00011122033,0.00006554324,0.0000023171567,0.0000040018685,3.3716663e-7,0.00006554436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995356,0.00007391574,0.00011793291,0.00011033787,0.00007204909,0.00009014475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998362,0.00007638774,0.000032902077,0.000034709934,0.000008660274,0.000011111187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071343506,0.00003848027,0.0000583702,0.0000113764945,0.000047811292,0.000007395838,0.00006992994,0.000046238976,0.000008841274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016853137,0.000011771141,0.0000121328485,0.00018553024,0.000032756496,0.00005508617,0.000020723866,0.00007326507,0.0000024522928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007490475,0.000053983877,0.36486515,0.0000017612391,0.0000015381534,0.0000064595024,0.008194119,0.00007665793,0.60776246,0.00017640408,0.000028492357,0.018758079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054210595,0.000086521264,0.9971355,0.000004229035,0.0000035011053,0.000006497208,0.0018227922,0.000009574085,0.00045785337,0.00019544656,0.00019308717,0.000030742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009989357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011656882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6322704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011182576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010583843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15100986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231259280","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.110","title":"Seasonal, Age, and Sex-Related Variation in Fatty-Acid Composition of Depot Fat in Relation to Migration in Western Sandpipers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Fatty acid; Biology; Seasonality; Composition (language); Animal science; Zoology; Ecology; Predation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014672188777366816,"score_gpt":0.22337662224891064,"score_spread":0.20870443347154383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231259280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968774,0.000051827734,0.000006300543,0.0025772,0.00000763266,0.00021084212,0.000004736903,0.000009755635,0.00025432926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958,0.00005397168,0.000037045895,0.0001729958,0.000016366828,0.000009805028,0.00006268478,4.774329e-7,0.00006662009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994188,0.000118581425,0.00017894426,0.000113560534,0.00008923761,0.00008090654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998648,0.000046844783,0.000035876597,0.000022446364,0.000009474455,0.000020532978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015463203,0.00005725784,0.000089051944,0.00002028351,0.0000330706,0.000016286467,0.0000488807,0.00006564353,0.00006350426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074788954,0.00002389029,0.000014737738,0.00035335723,0.000018542929,0.00010611145,0.000007654914,0.00007637837,0.000008223128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013653602,0.00015761693,0.2531376,0.0000067928986,0.0000032868552,0.000004956548,0.004590747,0.00041902898,0.71695435,0.00020472742,0.000041027837,0.024343342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028695524,0.000059608432,0.9961143,0.00004555589,0.0000022742802,0.0000019036105,0.00014187675,0.000389478,0.002170999,0.0006201957,0.00011108283,0.00005573781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006495946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062460676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7429767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024919873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012835965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34854525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231430819","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.4.1070","title":"Effects of Habitat Disturbance on Reproduction in Black-Capped Chickadees (Poecile Atricapillus) in Northern British Columbia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Generalist and specialist species; Understory; Biology; Avian clutch size; Reproductive success; Brood; Dominance (genetics); Warbler; Brood parasite; Reproduction; Canopy; Population; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.004136037752142586,"score_gpt":0.19007002681783347,"score_spread":0.1859339890656909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231430819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987603,0.000062914645,0.000005135477,0.00027069455,0.00008228033,0.0003620251,0.0000015166821,0.000013512502,0.00044162723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.000030431704,0.00003175385,0.000057420093,0.000024301069,0.000027437298,0.0000017292216,0.000007518834,0.0007287838],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921846,0.00006429888,0.00015621446,0.00026323268,0.00012223619,0.0001755426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.000050259765,0.000065482345,0.00022991191,0.000002688519,0.000020249538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002004769,0.000059664515,0.00012319816,0.000012714843,0.00005998597,0.000011554207,0.00017873179,0.000056785364,0.00010916842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007834278,0.00006512436,0.000029904852,0.00024581526,0.00032419892,0.00007157907,0.000059955713,0.00016205128,0.0002391653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019571096,0.00023120786,0.9913086,0.000007767708,0.0000015275901,0.000020564219,0.0005557334,0.0014004096,0.002425105,0.0000013585401,0.0001980708,0.0038300308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005470298,0.0001149938,0.9963395,0.00003436043,0.0000064202204,0.0000050699127,0.000046387115,0.0000022900185,0.0019115785,0.0008482718,0.00006850374,0.00007558493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0080295205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31421682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3061873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016729346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070565047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231476853","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.1.171","title":"Fifty:Fifty Offspring Sex Ratios in Savannah Sparrows (Passerculus Sandwichensis)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Offspring; Sex ratio; Biology; Demography; Population; Mating; Zoology; Ecology; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.04766049466452192,"score_gpt":0.30498179926678687,"score_spread":0.25732130460226493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231476853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7990764,0.0007571547,0.00008429251,0.0030916834,0.0003833972,0.00021157035,0.000002303297,0.000080763544,0.19631246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578065,0.00018271134,0.00012964496,0.00032116877,0.000090438734,0.00001747124,0.0000010866517,0.000007809702,0.0034690266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837613,0.000476053,0.00020249837,0.0002333002,0.0003199223,0.00039211535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.00014631425,0.00006533812,0.0002745761,0.000031880372,0.000086865744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013589995,0.00011750761,0.00016305104,0.00007908349,0.00043080768,0.00009443047,0.00033062213,0.00008157389,0.0003916346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017380356,0.000084974745,0.00007191095,0.00050616293,0.00019822961,0.00015249662,0.00003223767,0.00018807739,0.000068116744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039369752,0.00029110102,0.47982872,0.000027571614,0.0001436344,0.00003341771,0.19000037,0.00030324562,0.00081300584,0.23451741,0.01328716,0.080714986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010758087,0.00007125306,0.34942335,0.00005256646,0.00006185748,0.0000047419117,0.04609922,0.00015845556,0.0011167489,0.0730261,0.5281791,0.0007307821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002636139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033441164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5148919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002884628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013413673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.984196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231489604","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.63","title":"Tufted Puffins (Fratercula Cirrhata) Respond to Predation Danger During Colony Approach Flights","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Zoology; Ecology","score_opus":0.011413844227115182,"score_gpt":0.23809921108734383,"score_spread":0.22668536686022864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231489604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915189,0.000004757152,0.00051220437,0.00031613573,0.000087899134,0.0003328563,0.0000037001194,0.000042984124,0.0071805744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99033463,7.785104e-7,0.0006288305,0.00027010145,0.0000468276,0.000024160661,0.000010005522,0.000009439821,0.008675212],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999177,0.0000565231,0.00013013282,0.00021727612,0.00014894977,0.0002701454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995526,0.000032522723,0.000040336225,0.0002969786,0.000005008025,0.00007255969],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045517075,0.000088193316,0.00007529627,0.000030010144,0.00025335865,0.000018237892,0.00026782398,0.000078781675,0.0008470492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022151646,0.000062092804,0.000024376926,0.00022461775,0.00010308851,0.00013574661,0.0001628267,0.0001124624,0.0015531585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005782348,0.00044438397,0.5747159,0.000010174243,0.000023208895,0.00007779897,0.008734603,0.000786484,0.40522593,0.00012984521,0.0037883413,0.0054850755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001563246,0.000039647806,0.973371,0.000002235132,0.000014752707,0.000015446436,0.00011192188,0.000026217002,0.023754245,0.000043490545,0.0023698343,0.000094858995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003133448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021611755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39865512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011587781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043755717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99922425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231517306","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.1.105","title":"Predator Responses to Similarity and Dispersion of Artificial Nest Sites: Implications for the Structure of Boreal Forest Songbird Communities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cooper Ornithological Society","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Songbird; Ecology; Sparrow; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Passerine","score_opus":0.03789310552446449,"score_gpt":0.2905142087430294,"score_spread":0.2526211032185649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231517306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996933,0.000012562767,0.0002498252,0.0022784043,0.00001604158,0.00030565538,0.0001645827,0.000005547623,0.000034409924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953276,0.000010133736,0.0002240036,0.00012748773,0.00001097032,0.000010433603,0.000010354877,0.0000037556235,0.000070126924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996651,0.00004611123,0.00009710117,0.000057178862,0.000045002365,0.00008951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931276,0.00034839677,0.000048484766,0.00026051636,0.000008847906,0.000020997004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012058478,0.000048375994,0.00007057025,0.000009278841,0.00027317257,0.0000055977175,0.00022163046,0.00003680713,0.00011403855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000378994,0.000027204818,0.000022016633,0.00006890465,0.0004417792,0.00004420374,0.00012617835,0.000054780594,0.000002728915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014120596,0.000039380928,0.9870298,0.0000023693688,0.0000036592617,5.331821e-8,0.0012575429,0.000052740525,0.008702358,0.00021518083,0.00042570557,0.0021300388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006996985,0.00009097428,0.99550515,0.0000025244597,0.000032839132,0.0000029350654,0.0011931693,0.00007415422,0.0011333633,0.0015435967,0.0003187652,0.000032566644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027186953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011050258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010778388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011770805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061416763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231583563","doi":"10.2307/4089719","title":"Effects of Hematozoan Parasites on Condition and Return Rates of American Kestrels","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Haemoproteus; Biology; Parasitism; Incubation; Physiological condition; Immune system; Seasonal breeder; Incubation period; Zoology; Ecology; Immunology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.005639087750040366,"score_gpt":0.26736942734724684,"score_spread":0.2617303395972065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231583563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996393,0.0023507068,0.0000012943027,0.0001497453,0.000039258717,0.00010599197,0.000014716363,0.00001488142,0.00093038665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993167,0.000164014,0.0000052113232,0.00014362663,0.0000063755906,0.0000072497437,0.0000157936,0.0000038800576,0.00033713997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995199,0.00016952811,0.000108791086,0.00009065189,0.000013082563,0.0000980505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.0005507576,0.000083841194,0.00012795336,0.000012626696,0.0000091153715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051313335,0.00007166384,0.00018594826,0.000023783707,0.00005872004,0.000001354286,0.000074047915,0.00005781736,0.00026579737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003613778,0.00004648757,0.00003352019,0.00005563348,0.0007789368,0.000018686012,0.00000830641,0.0000755704,0.00008754149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020813595,0.00056286337,0.24499567,0.00018729587,0.00046895127,0.000010457486,0.0011838416,0.000008440423,0.71726483,0.0058128424,0.0047322763,0.022691172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004505202,0.00032791652,0.40293998,0.00003917844,0.00006387265,0.000018672981,0.00005977902,6.6394415e-7,0.5947389,0.001037613,0.00027233662,0.00005055919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000751311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046835594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15794432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018052104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097622005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29102948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231660303","doi":"10.2307/4089886","title":"Nest-Site Reuse Patterns for a Cavity-Nesting Bird Community in Interior British Columbia","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nesting (process); Nest (protein structural motif); Geography; Ecology; Archaeology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0271212466653319,"score_gpt":0.21954230380664264,"score_spread":0.19242105714131075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231660303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978742,0.000005621519,0.000051219482,0.0014172068,0.00006591603,0.00022309709,0.000007984596,0.000042984622,0.00031178555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670476,0.000004528205,0.00018024915,0.0016085055,0.000022674789,0.000057215522,0.000002443611,0.000009574628,0.0014100622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939734,0.00017251537,0.00012567548,0.00009305793,0.00005157211,0.00015982757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993846,0.0002220239,0.00004946455,0.00031748047,0.0000039637116,0.000022506456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043864077,0.000043246175,0.000076223805,0.000006163988,0.00035177523,0.00006034772,0.00034684825,0.00004396469,0.0007966361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023158835,0.00005380258,0.00002331998,0.00009824071,0.000099211225,0.00008974149,0.00023614001,0.00018797374,0.00018136774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034121224,0.000032106687,0.9846445,0.000004360283,0.0000016156134,0.0000028488714,0.0011949288,0.000028632428,0.0001406578,5.5810284e-7,0.007389344,0.0065570837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002421789,0.00004292269,0.99574304,0.000025444138,0.0000051858833,0.000014873054,0.00013347281,0.0020009337,0.0000051660895,0.00047657697,0.0012430117,0.00006721503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1455432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6355003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058706075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002013984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8722607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231703313","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.619","title":"Causes and Consequences of Tree Swallow (Tachycineta Bicolor) Dispersal in Saskatchewan","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Fledge; Ecology; Avian clutch size; Nest box; Cooperative breeding; Reproductive success; Predation; Demography; Population; Reproduction","score_opus":0.013642502144555707,"score_gpt":0.23370377434620496,"score_spread":0.22006127220164926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231703313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969057,0.000050091945,0.000003294817,0.00043705097,0.000032545573,0.00008846445,0.0000016248421,0.0000053650115,0.0024758915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867374,0.000009620646,0.000095982155,0.00011862641,0.000002907269,0.0000056897275,3.6319759e-7,0.0000027702472,0.0010902773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995509,0.000070455586,0.000093563634,0.00010464539,0.000059410286,0.00012104738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.000051168194,0.000032903703,0.00011030092,0.0000011803811,0.000024225923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016986666,0.000055899745,0.00008653205,0.000010935938,0.00004460512,0.0000034491013,0.00010187073,0.000037497382,0.00090443395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000241726,0.000035560344,0.000013743346,0.00008215467,0.0007265129,0.000051059484,0.00003473274,0.00006445352,0.000049227754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007327375,0.000039278955,0.9777244,0.0000011628322,0.0000022950924,0.0000073640817,0.0009199167,0.00001151077,0.020288056,0.00006901279,0.000094286916,0.0008354099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018078815,0.00006264149,0.9842354,0.0000029785883,0.000013138435,0.000011968742,0.0013684366,0.0000049335786,0.013379239,0.00043560928,0.00025114327,0.000053703323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004372901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014593851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01415656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019168447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011440904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9902917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231743240","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.658","title":"Seasonal and Diurnal Body-Mass Fluctuations for two Nonhoarding Species of Parus in Sweden Modeled Using Path Analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Passerine; Parus; Biology; Predation; Ecology; Path analysis (statistics); Foraging; Zoology; Animal science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.033072211361417844,"score_gpt":0.28536901296434664,"score_spread":0.2522968016029288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231743240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98960036,0.000017476772,0.009542054,0.00005497553,0.000022331964,0.00011046826,0.000009132096,0.000002948912,0.0006402635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687046,0.0000034044904,0.002841495,0.000022742011,0.000010356803,0.000007961369,0.0000020022007,0.000003267014,0.00023829317],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995098,0.00005191795,0.0001163923,0.00010624506,0.00008379101,0.00013184162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997484,0.00007449237,0.00005442387,0.000093630864,0.0000046842356,0.000024372803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798648,0.00005485518,0.00011906103,0.00002908798,0.00013062853,0.0000080584505,0.00007603967,0.000024542449,0.0005614278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002905394,0.000039955157,0.00005072434,0.00021199672,0.00013266565,0.00007580371,0.000027543127,0.00005112964,0.00000384604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001081123,0.000031444168,0.94053066,0.0000012074821,0.000032082557,0.0000011349547,0.0002650246,0.021449812,0.03719888,0.00024648142,0.000016483049,0.00021598252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036120316,0.000018709623,0.9444429,0.0000031780066,0.00028698466,0.0000027323322,0.00022300347,0.05029792,0.002685111,0.0015688653,0.000035133387,0.00007423519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003537329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001874435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034513768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005109397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000087820035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61472404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231801691","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.607","title":"Climate Change, Spring Temperatures, and Timing of Breeding of Tree Swallows (Tachycineta Bicolor) in Southern Ontario","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Avian clutch size; Biology; Climate change; Spring (device); Ecology; Geography; Animal science; Reproduction","score_opus":0.028352245574534175,"score_gpt":0.22862944029508878,"score_spread":0.2002771947205546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231801691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713266,0.0000553233,9.1221017e-7,0.000048153965,0.00003494416,0.00013018497,0.0000016679777,0.0000043854284,0.0025917497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.0000093048575,0.00021696268,0.000044389697,0.000006174943,0.00000678019,3.2250483e-7,0.000005396173,0.00041502362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948466,0.000034963465,0.00013714943,0.00011251504,0.00007083514,0.00015988742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997629,0.000028325356,0.00006661915,0.00011958512,0.0000019600657,0.00002062991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003079436,0.000067792,0.00012020481,0.0000225352,0.000052318923,0.000003453725,0.00010838111,0.00004609855,0.0004583822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010356755,0.000048241378,0.000020285446,0.00008047219,0.0001270139,0.000059375885,0.00008251837,0.000115887735,0.000019992047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011348675,0.000032521682,0.9743657,0.0000043862324,0.000002147772,0.000003609699,0.004174507,0.000011624098,0.020382283,0.00003495325,0.000004321259,0.0009726057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023349407,0.000055854212,0.9960891,0.000021749554,0.000016633014,0.000005417199,0.00053154846,0.000020239728,0.0028474177,0.000042617965,0.0000786483,0.0000572622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048634633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.100292735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09542927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040605115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004317473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9161246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231805964","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.855","title":"Intermediate Frequencies of Egg Ejection by Northern Mockingbirds (Mimus polyglottos) Sympatric with Two Cowbird Species","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Biology; Sympatric speciation; Zoology; Brood parasite; Parasitism; Ecology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.01091765497300557,"score_gpt":0.19968325078389765,"score_spread":0.18876559581089208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231805964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259394,0.00008089219,0.000057319245,0.00021955084,0.00010348019,0.00012799291,0.000010614897,0.00004475491,0.00676144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534297,0.00003322121,0.000030273155,0.00013723056,0.00003587896,0.000011065062,0.0000020456046,0.000013038026,0.00439428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923867,0.000050708455,0.00014611207,0.00016258575,0.0001854516,0.00021649722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000043661483,0.00011350105,0.00023655687,0.0000075199146,0.000038967486],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109362576,0.00011479742,0.00012469012,0.000024379258,0.00014715633,0.000010365257,0.0002698765,0.0000457028,0.0024084104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010818053,0.0000713133,0.00003808754,0.00021542681,0.00056262396,0.0001224018,0.00007884049,0.00013251495,0.0006787117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015156029,0.00008784489,0.98557884,0.0000021533724,0.0000105980225,0.000005478544,0.00092641707,0.000102536935,0.008813061,0.0000073598007,0.0013815498,0.003069035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038839897,0.0002849228,0.9896149,0.000008776006,0.000057252128,0.00002201226,0.0004446824,0.00009935493,0.007879777,0.000097062955,0.000948483,0.0001543499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037425928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016954276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004036118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009778258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003877784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232339322","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.307","title":"Egg Size, Eggshell Porosity, and Incubation Period in the Marine Bird Family Alcidae","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Eggshell; Incubation; Incubation period; Biology; Porosity; Animal science; Ecology; Egg incubation; Interspecific competition; Zoology; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009986038112785407,"score_gpt":0.23906780537803268,"score_spread":0.2290817672652473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232339322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919871,0.000013081851,0.000024039848,0.0009793553,0.00004389657,0.00014894687,6.505208e-7,0.00001629906,0.0067866305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979853,0.000009708255,0.00008172544,0.0011480371,0.00002128621,0.00000498387,9.613672e-7,0.000005094161,0.00074288715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.00005067301,0.000095005,0.000110591645,0.00010274972,0.00015715796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.00009503555,0.000030409341,0.00015998205,0.0000016293177,0.000020331914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066330296,0.000060661936,0.00005437399,0.00000997469,0.0001425217,0.000013606504,0.00019630315,0.00004777314,0.0006297613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019789344,0.00003453148,0.000014093851,0.0001170784,0.00021383549,0.00007266003,0.00014465874,0.00012390352,0.00033459783],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013162792,0.000042307194,0.98644644,6.443862e-7,8.15382e-7,0.000010397807,0.0011059801,0.0000037804705,0.0032137989,0.000030244704,0.00016047843,0.008971962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001530631,0.00004248919,0.99753267,9.192072e-7,0.000007848225,0.000015993457,0.0004551801,0.000006442167,0.00028970753,0.00094282586,0.00050235837,0.00005050402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028658728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003139646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011086241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003365153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025766287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6895445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232380166","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.812","title":"In Memoriam: David B. Peakall, 1931–2001","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Art; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.06697499201980271,"score_gpt":0.35406897994618597,"score_spread":0.28709398792638324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232380166","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019047052,0.0031608397,0.00019603556,0.01668562,0.0077115213,0.0001804362,0.0000033572817,0.00007344727,0.9529417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8221334,0.00022672581,0.000111654095,0.0062870546,0.0023785864,0.000045258977,0.0000010220158,0.000029653756,0.16878662],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874425,0.00018459716,0.00022001947,0.0003154242,0.00011771548,0.00041797946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913347,0.00017355975,0.00006467049,0.00054971763,0.000014309784,0.00006427697],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031231175,0.00012531548,0.00018186237,0.000079522615,0.000088159504,0.0000054416296,0.00056658074,0.00019825668,0.023456955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006311336,0.000091603964,0.000059989237,0.00027421172,0.00024900577,0.000059477406,0.00005981342,0.00064208277,0.00671253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040670864,0.00016400934,0.0005133913,0.0000011340094,0.000024123603,0.00004183728,0.014139802,0.0000014269473,0.000049944938,0.054072324,0.9288223,0.0021290535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007356092,0.00008452085,0.0074146427,0.0000035353426,0.000014486308,0.00007539789,0.0009712367,0.00002914974,0.0000027876545,0.019356372,0.9711566,0.00015568337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017719071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015662261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8030864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013599722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042568786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232394504","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.1.196","title":"In Memoriam: W. Earl Godfrey, 1910–2002","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027779801441796585,"score_gpt":0.34828987038400877,"score_spread":0.3205100689422122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232394504","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016810792,0.0024059275,0.0003521598,0.0036836022,0.008388764,0.00016457573,0.0000021489018,0.000046744066,0.9681453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85712314,0.00006169609,0.00017389846,0.0034497827,0.0009985586,0.00004112802,5.449345e-7,0.000028352315,0.13812293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871016,0.00031180415,0.00021139762,0.0003014633,0.000104758736,0.00036039465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991831,0.00018136359,0.000060114435,0.00050415704,0.000015755026,0.000055507488],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046206207,0.00012064688,0.00017700274,0.000071947725,0.000082861356,0.0000049016776,0.00037325278,0.00020229025,0.015666598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010975862,0.000088322784,0.000058365014,0.0002886042,0.0002382758,0.00004278374,0.000027854108,0.00060629926,0.005624048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040342424,0.00010029253,0.00064253056,9.927156e-7,0.000021913886,0.000025367239,0.0064715426,0.000001588032,0.000045195284,0.36632884,0.62580854,0.0005128296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006271814,0.00006026344,0.0053964383,0.000002525934,0.0000106993575,0.0000627743,0.0011383636,0.0000015223619,0.000011010267,0.052312247,0.94024795,0.00012903372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016957162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019257825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8403123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117286225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001461126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9951502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232451599","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.4.1077","title":"Gosling Growth and Survival in Relation to Brood Movements in Greater Snow Geese (Chen Caerulescens Atlantica)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Fledge; Biology; Anatidae; Ecology; Animal ecology; Hatching","score_opus":0.011141532976560425,"score_gpt":0.2205565600066231,"score_spread":0.20941502703006268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232451599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730057,0.0000030843405,0.000025371495,0.00042562452,0.0000349988,0.00014784193,0.0000013813229,0.000007619551,0.002053503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990788,0.0000015023928,0.0000891149,0.00011962236,0.000014419866,0.000007598408,0.000003020377,0.000004995984,0.00068089494],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944574,0.000051303257,0.000109922854,0.00014278066,0.00008017438,0.00017005758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984014,0.000026137566,0.000019171703,0.00009151711,0.0000011440052,0.000021879834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018701857,0.000060719125,0.00006821101,0.000023681343,0.000048014914,0.000007785427,0.000085462605,0.00004524308,0.00012523745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013264574,0.000045444383,0.000009065655,0.00008817869,0.000056522313,0.00007246742,0.000092365546,0.00009027929,0.00016864244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011811782,0.000034507437,0.9961656,8.9432535e-7,6.758622e-7,0.000008855708,0.0004946969,0.00010439717,0.0029389327,0.00001811741,0.00003025701,0.00019128715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025994622,0.000017402499,0.998366,0.000007759307,0.00000323727,0.0000014292008,0.000048390935,0.000044835633,0.0007294137,0.00044324805,0.000017266018,0.00006106166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012401803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044974335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032572532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056015146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018448072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25096735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232515713","doi":"10.2307/4089930","title":"Composition of Eggs and Neonates of Canada Geese and Lesser Snow Geese","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Biology; Anatidae; Branta; Gizzard; Snow; Ontogeny; Anas; Animal science; Waterfowl; Zoology; Ecology; Hatching; Habitat; Endocrinology; Geography","score_opus":0.006243268559233166,"score_gpt":0.21363537320505355,"score_spread":0.2073921046458204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232515713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845535,0.000049284492,0.0000046157024,0.000671646,0.00001532053,0.000047493642,0.0000036917118,0.0000017436861,0.0007508874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930084,0.000023564375,0.000033264143,0.00008223206,0.0000032002547,0.0000012811938,0.0000010306994,0.0000017167649,0.00055287994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997491,0.000017947408,0.00005752378,0.00005475203,0.0000534986,0.000067163615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998449,0.0000340455,0.000030536063,0.000067136854,0.0000024765234,0.000020892663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063650725,0.000032407246,0.00005488588,0.000004147306,0.000050247658,0.0000012990246,0.000052395702,0.000018570223,0.00037127145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036417432,0.000022088934,0.000005161864,0.000032283366,0.00021313321,0.00003482495,0.000048775448,0.00003161893,0.0000024158135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021499949,0.000025241625,0.97255933,0.0000030294614,0.0000034265436,0.0000051656148,0.00025278813,0.000029284809,0.02294785,0.000023078204,0.0007155202,0.0034138006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010631765,0.000025336847,0.99229676,0.0000036788022,0.000010501926,0.000014362011,0.000085390224,0.000029646828,0.006937752,0.00017351621,0.00028918774,0.00002756472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033490706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12185838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08836768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013900864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006965871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97294533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232555242","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.74","title":"Reproductive Anatomy and Indices of Quality in Male Tree Swallows: The Potential Reproductive Role of Floaters","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sperm competition; Intraspecific competition; Sperm; Sexual selection; Reproductive success; Competition (biology); Reproduction; Zoology; Offspring; Ecology; Demography; Population; Pregnancy; Botany","score_opus":0.014152678032599337,"score_gpt":0.24778671124581764,"score_spread":0.2336340332132183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232555242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577415,0.0004984811,6.32981e-8,0.002548736,0.00003986346,0.00022123381,0.0000100150155,0.000009197013,0.0008982382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.000111060974,0.000009972104,0.000016467613,0.00016390007,0.000007393222,0.0000038426256,6.380788e-7,0.0005818346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989735,0.00018691966,0.00022320378,0.0003464102,0.00015300806,0.000116958174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996139,0.000039831088,0.00012181661,0.00016456466,0.000044329812,0.000015605496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080913375,0.00007773257,0.00014930576,0.000008589676,0.00009924942,0.000008535075,0.00018503022,0.00004110496,0.00021937914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039754148,0.000022178714,0.00005174061,0.00024887882,0.000344483,0.000092867806,0.000045112043,0.00010206768,0.000003772439],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032475297,0.000122037665,0.045308013,0.0000059010226,0.000016721031,8.3914136e-7,0.0024195993,0.000013888059,0.8436832,0.00013564857,0.000035202334,0.107934184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072805255,0.0001310877,0.9458107,0.000007502504,0.00001803648,0.000010301564,0.0049264105,0.0000036867098,0.04750126,0.0011165111,0.00034177428,0.000059928796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003397049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003104369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9005027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007789379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041658313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232765321","doi":"10.2307/4090027","title":"Growth and Development of Prefledging Canada Geese and Lesser Snow Geese: Ecological Adaptation or Physiological Constraint?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Ecology; Snow; Geography; Constraint (computer-aided design); Biology; Engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.07625317914411343,"score_gpt":0.22702932658301242,"score_spread":0.150776147438899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232765321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776804,0.00011399367,0.0000035793933,0.0016881824,0.000018225133,0.00010210488,0.000009867069,0.000011937485,0.00028405673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918973,0.000107182685,0.00017424839,0.00039610584,0.00004212767,0.00000833714,0.000009436497,3.799901e-7,0.00007245978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994332,0.00007435537,0.00013701578,0.0001440087,0.00007285531,0.00013852575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.0002609221,0.00005372249,0.000020525882,0.00002714857,0.000051394283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007157217,0.00007958269,0.00013262096,0.0000031291859,0.0001810585,0.00000957718,0.00008798593,0.000050084236,0.0005891227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055098353,0.00002282026,0.000012812247,0.000063335225,0.0001811705,0.000029265631,0.0000586728,0.00007282155,0.0000025195748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000339365,0.0004083308,0.003883875,0.00006417371,0.000067132474,0.000017522638,0.0014093752,0.000009449497,0.8278431,0.004639143,0.0058649727,0.15545353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032452782,0.00047243063,0.9883989,0.000023790912,0.000009294521,0.000021290321,0.0020556222,0.00047771304,0.0018531001,0.00096210017,0.0052026412,0.00019858115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026461831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031079937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.984515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008717066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013035519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98660034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232855735","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.4.1085","title":"The Giant Canada Goose, Revised Edition","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Geography; Zoology; Archaeology; Fishery; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004752655597836444,"score_gpt":0.19414877766285246,"score_spread":0.18939612206501602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232855735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94220245,0.0038491332,0.0006142398,0.00652224,0.0007630755,0.00035945256,0.000038540147,0.000014687688,0.045636177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98307174,0.00019295771,0.00031795606,0.0010581856,0.0006284575,0.000014176322,0.000025869751,0.000009222828,0.014681411],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995203,0.00004777706,0.0000875217,0.00010762647,0.00008988197,0.00014689141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.000019101935,0.000023167755,0.0003304265,0.000018518758,0.000032284457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009790569,0.00006688953,0.00004164842,0.0000018104661,0.00021575461,0.000014379048,0.00023486585,0.00003307973,0.00014650052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001762655,0.000036529967,0.000026247613,0.000029822577,0.000071973576,5.873764e-7,0.000021485419,0.000056328965,0.000023689518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020381964,0.000039698363,0.0001535281,0.000012200586,0.00010827769,0.0000013694389,0.00014137782,0.0011584754,0.023608802,0.010740644,0.72149587,0.24233596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016181782,0.00007337797,0.03559206,0.0000048043808,0.000012892807,0.00000869117,0.000046026238,0.000010835963,0.0063348594,0.0019191587,0.95574385,0.00009163444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071929786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029633708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24224433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075702305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001309199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232889771","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.228","title":"Genetic Parentage and Mate Guarding in the Arctic-Breeding Western Sandpiper","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sandpiper; Calidris; Paternal care; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Mating system; Offspring; Tundra; Arctic; Mating; Ecology; Predation; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.024483132559586798,"score_gpt":0.22939701012657165,"score_spread":0.20491387756698487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232889771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971387,0.000051946623,0.000010142962,0.000887287,0.000043477074,0.000098734025,6.60082e-7,0.000007806549,0.0017612414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987426,0.000025162557,0.00003653854,0.00059671904,0.000023266368,0.000011610478,1.2839527e-7,0.00000423605,0.0005597844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953574,0.000052412353,0.00007296312,0.000105143,0.0000773962,0.00015636976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978304,0.00004222638,0.00002133847,0.00013651336,5.875825e-7,0.000016281861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016756871,0.00005622768,0.000051025625,0.0000077534705,0.00013463126,0.000021232276,0.00018032607,0.000025640531,0.0011306818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005804637,0.000030588653,0.000013238576,0.0000577724,0.00015058322,0.000056254892,0.00009442711,0.00009837533,0.00046098244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016831711,0.000013482212,0.9943525,0.0000010008981,0.0000011552431,0.000011101736,0.0024245868,0.00001716813,0.00044735416,0.0000024311014,0.00018155326,0.0025459519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010754956,0.000023589688,0.99875695,0.0000041753788,0.000012069229,0.000041052546,0.00037234154,0.0000772897,0.000039618648,0.000088372486,0.0004298245,0.000047175527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052907217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013377292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00440441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020871976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.6778582e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232892923","doi":"10.2307/4089897","title":"Life-History Implications of Large-Scale Spatial Variation in Adult Survival of Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Office of Polar Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Branta; Life history; Scale (ratio); Demography; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Goose; Cartography; Sociology","score_opus":0.01664738514416504,"score_gpt":0.22251555267978004,"score_spread":0.205868167535615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232892923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944931,0.0000137297875,0.00029967946,0.000899993,0.00007888272,0.00014441808,0.000022504173,0.000007842719,0.0040398524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990388,0.000019861727,0.00007058505,0.00017838278,0.000017280125,0.000009502552,0.0000030634394,0.00000513186,0.0006573977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993325,0.00008712444,0.00021124302,0.00012438322,0.00011238635,0.00013238033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995184,0.00006418758,0.000119141994,0.000252731,0.000008446743,0.000037104863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019142292,0.00005791866,0.000115483046,0.000020497671,0.000036776008,9.4691546e-7,0.00022255488,0.000057788908,0.004576382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043110733,0.000045634468,0.00003653204,0.00011596605,0.00024744734,0.000056995166,0.00006145982,0.00009211078,0.0002214431],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017838396,0.00041853485,0.978799,0.0000045690754,0.0000052885357,4.3587337e-7,0.0039950702,0.00014808455,0.012849408,0.0001541367,0.0023258815,0.0012817688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029421362,0.000035842466,0.99790895,0.0000029757623,0.00001991587,6.6419193e-7,0.00010074981,0.0008723047,0.00027289012,0.00006896756,0.00037085288,0.000051657546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000687764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048576924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019109983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008822834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010938158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232946075","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.2.323","title":"Fat Dynamics of Arctic-Nesting Sandpipers During Spring in Mid-Continental North America","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sandpiper; Calidris; Arctic; Biology; Geography; Zoology; Ecology; Animal science; Fishery; Habitat","score_opus":0.004822942385927964,"score_gpt":0.19178664290495034,"score_spread":0.1869637005190224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232946075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854493,0.000007526237,0.000027901271,0.00013811946,0.000042425665,0.000080453945,0.0000020208715,0.00001315535,0.0011434619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943334,0.0000018110288,0.00022632178,0.000022880946,0.000017748802,0.0000041845747,0.0000025573956,0.0000063116327,0.00028483267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994474,0.000024997293,0.00014371327,0.00011874567,0.000077227756,0.00018789174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975264,0.00003242751,0.000069564136,0.00012722754,0.0000016828894,0.000016447168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058689155,0.000067819536,0.000089060275,0.000016818984,0.00008377417,0.000004160611,0.00015918819,0.000024567862,0.00022072066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012227684,0.000052998395,0.000029592142,0.00013770834,0.00022312801,0.00006380384,0.00011300289,0.00010438319,0.000069008005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009943711,0.00004256921,0.9907565,0.0000032729731,0.0000011459902,0.000009910788,0.00015522953,0.00230927,0.005690569,0.0000032451107,0.0000034366685,0.0010148904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017749247,0.000011610348,0.9976789,0.000007729567,0.00000802549,0.0000051798324,0.00017755378,0.00037123356,0.0014538061,0.000030784093,0.00001362971,0.000064059444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002770617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012752554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009981938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011809368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002035648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7116225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232965867","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.351","title":"In Memoriam: Roger Malcolm Evans, 1935–1998","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.023127419690739056,"score_gpt":0.313199502203095,"score_spread":0.29007208251235594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232965867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23543891,0.0010634273,0.00000963396,0.028638113,0.0021802923,0.0005317986,0.000006645623,0.00011792131,0.7320132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86687493,0.00006831597,0.00010354642,0.001514849,0.0025571932,0.000012613806,0.0000011849721,0.0000079285055,0.12885945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920094,0.00009741978,0.00010895639,0.00010551184,0.00020453814,0.0002826341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971485,0.000030363124,0.000037384936,0.00015378698,0.000013025275,0.00005057415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005113707,0.0000614512,0.000082764825,0.000028848393,0.00047774013,0.000027794737,0.00029067902,0.00007209518,0.0009669863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018038585,0.00004428233,0.00004283927,0.00015314364,0.00018773045,0.00014631408,0.000014858706,0.00013546119,0.0021377993],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001902872,0.00009372722,0.0008750332,0.000004472759,0.000017562717,0.000018209637,0.31185642,0.000039802155,0.00021088324,0.057355177,0.6260445,0.0034651977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087776476,0.000007835373,0.0005983339,0.000003894676,0.000007061835,8.143422e-7,0.0033859469,0.0000011100526,0.00006597307,0.0008652383,0.994905,0.00007100369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004164643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.051923472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.631436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019482237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012564025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233664024","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.3.795","title":"Within-Territory Habitat Use and Microhabitat Selection by Male Cerulean Warblers (Dendroica Cerulea)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Ecology; Warbler; Geography; Spatial ecology; Home range; Biology","score_opus":0.014116877053330508,"score_gpt":0.23427395093229703,"score_spread":0.22015707387896652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233664024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770814,0.00064477045,0.00010213639,0.0005298809,0.000052965846,0.00012003741,0.000016703452,0.000020738658,0.0008046449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200374,0.00007441374,0.00047854584,0.00038449094,0.00009071339,0.000011685846,0.00010044138,0.000019680774,0.006836288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999337,0.00008806955,0.00014022274,0.00019752758,0.00007944657,0.00015773605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999555,0.000017114022,0.00006102887,0.00028304287,0.000040007293,0.000043802473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011050859,0.00011703853,0.00008026274,0.00001641901,0.00018878607,0.00005506596,0.00018337274,0.00009164237,0.000022935721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015394528,0.000091109614,0.0000463903,0.000046329456,0.00017330899,0.000008761301,0.00010161135,0.00011974264,0.00002189946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056904188,0.0000570216,0.030179203,0.000004624417,0.0000114936665,7.978413e-7,0.000029481133,0.000005279639,0.92583096,0.00009568306,0.04345379,0.0002747843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010395953,0.0006037835,0.22614458,0.000021392416,0.000108947555,0.00023409259,0.0002453124,0.0002074267,0.51649076,0.0001653576,0.2541296,0.00060915365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025672006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046817708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40934017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014944722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018407713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37153423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233722469","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.3.926","title":"Forty-Seventh Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Genealogy; Biology; History","score_opus":0.027905180261674184,"score_gpt":0.2308160726427421,"score_spread":0.2029108923810679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233722469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873,0.000034327684,0.0000045656952,0.010367192,0.000023435896,0.00015689124,0.00016006286,0.00002979244,0.0004937145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884,0.00005402028,0.00003374804,0.00046719832,0.00022041108,0.000016828986,0.000033315493,7.5798636e-7,0.00033374235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.00007960442,0.00015265573,0.00014129582,0.00017014807,0.00023547535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.0001123862,0.0001485974,0.000046363162,0.000030619834,0.000028006585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022146472,0.00010331133,0.0001724107,0.0000057476022,0.00025996403,0.000018915964,0.0003566131,0.0000060578295,0.00003436249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015508715,0.00002490941,0.000066342844,0.00051835773,0.00029113743,0.000016742246,0.0001401471,0.00006138585,0.000025235986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006609856,0.00008725778,0.9055045,0.0000019700271,0.000021105257,0.0000026584603,0.00009933899,0.000020487278,0.01353173,0.00017191203,0.026027525,0.054465413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025699925,0.0003511065,0.9165456,0.0000024183662,0.000009965173,0.0000019753652,0.0003962403,0.0000026659948,0.0007845032,0.000044236902,0.08176122,0.000074341464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014086118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17881106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16472495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000134784505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028824222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99247915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233794115","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.185","title":"Plasma Amino Acid Concentrations as an Indicator of Protein Availability to Breeding Herring Gulls (Larus Argentatus)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Wildlife Research Center","keywords":"Larus; Herring; Herring gull; Biology; Amino acid; Predation; Zoology; Incubation; Animal science; Fishery; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025666048858590154,"score_gpt":0.24929722096271517,"score_spread":0.22363117210412503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233794115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667084,0.000010093407,0.000025948633,0.00036429544,0.000055319197,0.00045671212,0.0000091576485,0.000024856294,0.0023827734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982886,0.000001434828,0.00045003786,0.00016766453,0.000020994472,0.000045618155,0.0000015349466,0.0000064647925,0.0010176629],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917966,0.00006585947,0.00017178975,0.00020625992,0.00015141618,0.00022503846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.000020873706,0.00007189214,0.00028270227,0.0000037919788,0.00010878067],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021755861,0.00008221385,0.000095425894,0.0000133510775,0.00019012108,0.000010770009,0.00029672426,0.000056517478,0.014507051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042384454,0.00006375277,0.000029676243,0.00012213901,0.00027524598,0.0001521968,0.00011536448,0.0001164317,0.0027129224],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015465223,0.00022782203,0.7947456,0.0000029383384,0.000006319812,0.0000037201248,0.0024922257,0.000033197783,0.19664663,0.00007772605,0.00032109558,0.0054272213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021120082,0.00022731093,0.8203326,0.0000064786645,0.00002011161,0.000007757454,0.00034909858,0.00009412305,0.17744559,0.00011592279,0.0010725015,0.00011734311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006414881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018220053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025586925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060402504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99806356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234148948","doi":"10.1525/auk.2010.127.4.966","title":"Fifty-First Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union<i>Check-List of North American Birds</i>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Genealogy; Biology; History","score_opus":0.025798157654378276,"score_gpt":0.2287587933903321,"score_spread":0.2029606357359538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234148948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649931,0.000014427642,0.0000013703872,0.034151696,0.000061254075,0.00015847356,0.00020426484,0.000035485977,0.0003798968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819726,0.00007476367,0.000056106634,0.0011698044,0.0002656088,0.00002082305,0.000016135227,9.4737015e-7,0.0001985676],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916995,0.000064878026,0.00015296231,0.00017030541,0.00017911024,0.00026282363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941987,0.00025649747,0.0001490489,0.00007424367,0.000043696335,0.00005665935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028174638,0.00012121028,0.00019440535,0.0000060041684,0.0004229636,0.000028083741,0.000588036,0.00000921818,0.00008847674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059062826,0.00002932722,0.00006996378,0.0005579184,0.0005314834,0.000019996716,0.00022255516,0.00015227505,0.00006601658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008535255,0.000108228916,0.83316505,0.0000031239888,0.000039480452,0.000004114378,0.00043064696,0.0000058545565,0.058865014,0.00029330526,0.0396706,0.06732923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021443411,0.00024290623,0.7370909,0.0000016690692,0.0000084027315,0.0000028752013,0.00040517905,0.0000017375983,0.0007817717,0.000016745078,0.2613532,0.00007319102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066099484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.37066534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3640554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006411768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038339117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234216082","doi":"10.1642/auk-16-223.1","title":"100 Years Ago in the American Ornithologists' Union","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Insects and Parasite Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.016870673054688905,"score_gpt":0.2831363707314066,"score_spread":0.26626569767671765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234216082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97263813,0.0000024873548,0.000081558246,0.0034340853,0.000054008207,0.00004922212,0.0000016938052,0.00000842216,0.023730367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972067,0.000011759726,0.00002709634,0.00090996636,0.000026783675,0.0000057629163,2.972008e-7,0.0000026565606,0.0018090021],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995919,0.00011814655,0.00004730222,0.000067350666,0.00007698327,0.00009831486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00011946215,0.000030183417,0.00018940611,9.362343e-7,0.000009303642],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023388774,0.000033470158,0.000033121156,0.0000084834055,0.000052332016,0.000010135809,0.00021043088,0.000007656725,0.0009966941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017891298,0.000012946276,0.000016230173,0.00011955715,0.0002295759,0.000043589458,0.000036358833,0.00005695064,0.0022233324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064461405,0.00016190883,0.5774734,9.0585525e-7,0.000010930615,0.000066220535,0.006296106,0.0002424661,0.050569188,0.0009881611,0.042255696,0.32187057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042931097,0.00003423971,0.9376584,0.0000026019748,0.0000016266406,0.0000135836,0.00013651114,0.0000061771584,0.00015581225,0.00047602455,0.061440032,0.000032051063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016877431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009720859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36018503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032480042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018090727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234364204","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.2.373","title":"Effects of Hematozoan Parasites on Condition and Return Rates of American Kestrels","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Wildlife Federation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Haemoproteus; Biology; Parasitism; Incubation; Physiological condition; Immune system; Competition (biology); Incubation period; Seasonal breeder; Zoology; Ecology; Immunology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.005639087750040366,"score_gpt":0.26736942734724684,"score_spread":0.2617303395972065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234364204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996393,0.0023507068,0.0000012943027,0.0001497453,0.000039258717,0.00010599197,0.000014716363,0.00001488142,0.00093038665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993167,0.000164014,0.0000052113232,0.00014362663,0.0000063755906,0.0000072497437,0.0000157936,0.0000038800576,0.00033713997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995199,0.00016952811,0.000108791086,0.00009065189,0.000013082563,0.0000980505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.0005507576,0.000083841194,0.00012795336,0.000012626696,0.0000091153715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051313335,0.00007166384,0.00018594826,0.000023783707,0.00005872004,0.000001354286,0.000074047915,0.00005781736,0.00026579737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003613778,0.00004648757,0.00003352019,0.00005563348,0.0007789368,0.000018686012,0.00000830641,0.0000755704,0.00008754149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020813595,0.00056286337,0.24499567,0.00018729587,0.00046895127,0.000010457486,0.0011838416,0.000008440423,0.71726483,0.0058128424,0.0047322763,0.022691172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004505202,0.00032791652,0.40293998,0.00003917844,0.00006387265,0.000018672981,0.00005977902,6.6394415e-7,0.5947389,0.001037613,0.00027233662,0.00005055919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000751311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046835594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15794432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000018052104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097622005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29102948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234465028","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.2.587","title":"Laying-Stage Nest Attendance and Onset of Incubation in Prairie Nesting Ducks","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Nest (protein structural motif); Aythya; Biology; Anatidae; Avian clutch size; Waterfowl; Hatching; Ecology; Laying; Predation; Incubation; Zoology; Animal science; Reproduction; Habitat","score_opus":0.01404513434396858,"score_gpt":0.24658827258977917,"score_spread":0.23254313824581058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234465028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983073,0.000008982557,0.00006491553,0.0010704468,0.000022261725,0.00008153965,0.000002555227,0.000006881091,0.0004351144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993876,0.0000013875059,0.00021026444,0.000121359546,0.0000054725774,0.0000045371257,0.0000015503399,0.00000277654,0.00026505894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999669,0.000023849754,0.000083830695,0.00008392246,0.000049895192,0.00008948529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.000036093876,0.000048564696,0.00008968935,0.0000014740544,0.000013789801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017938201,0.000039270046,0.0000504919,0.000008642225,0.00006223285,0.0000029839762,0.00007571789,0.000028244101,0.00012704416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035279252,0.000029070901,0.0000069045022,0.00008458038,0.00020581519,0.00008039026,0.0000626394,0.000070167116,0.000042422533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049791265,0.00002458579,0.99653393,0.0000020345276,3.8300752e-7,0.0000052671217,0.00041930878,0.0006783326,0.0011881362,0.00003042399,0.000021955297,0.0010906509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017313763,0.000027510487,0.9982525,0.0000073988417,0.0000033322076,0.000008793779,0.00015521525,0.000014469221,0.00058888446,0.0006550339,0.00007823736,0.000035456298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021252526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013886295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017185879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033311248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056044687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13910444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234559216","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.144","title":"Feeding Ecology of Canada Geese (Branta Canadensis Interior) in Sub-Arctic Inland Tundra During Brood-Rearing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Graminoid; Biology; Brood; Branta; Carex; Ecology; Habitat; Biomass (ecology); Forb; Goose; Arctic","score_opus":0.005322911214719273,"score_gpt":0.1786211363948794,"score_spread":0.1732982251801601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234559216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940989,0.000017181257,0.0000014410341,0.004664256,0.00011070665,0.00007191918,0.0000010801108,0.0000049441605,0.0010295935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988041,0.00000763512,0.000031216,0.00051175663,0.000028036264,0.0000060349194,7.4918063e-7,0.0000048805664,0.0006055774],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938923,0.000049920607,0.00015469267,0.000110636276,0.00008096143,0.00021453865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00008773249,0.0000531013,0.00011739168,0.000004086626,0.000032180073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017556587,0.000060565715,0.00009685681,0.000021424225,0.00010193634,0.0000044374087,0.00015971268,0.000038715476,0.00040511627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006696314,0.00005210853,0.000012793404,0.000117844,0.00010329798,0.000093675204,0.00011864904,0.00011699619,0.000024291492],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013444243,0.000006721791,0.9924772,0.000005939688,0.0000061108412,0.000005755052,0.00035107048,0.0015480168,0.004645232,0.000018590055,0.00061116635,0.00031078618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017440929,0.000010178151,0.9972356,0.000012703064,0.0000056673875,0.00001812736,0.00012334812,0.00055177516,0.0013060794,0.000063633895,0.00044244883,0.000056036824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.66072863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9839475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32321888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049081765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007068613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44357392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234668593","doi":"10.2307/4089841","title":"Carotenoid Pigments in Male House Finch Plumage in Relation to Age, Subspecies, and Ornamental Coloration","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Feather; Carotenoid; Subspecies; Biology; Zoology; Lutein; Botany; Population; Hue; Ornamental plant","score_opus":0.029691407169360223,"score_gpt":0.23411210357747875,"score_spread":0.20442069640811852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234668593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980279,0.000036415306,7.3194957e-7,0.0012531211,0.000040534775,0.00023832002,0.0000020288267,0.000016070988,0.00038486382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859524,0.000048443697,0.0000138158275,0.00005911876,0.00006045223,0.000012509757,0.000010866548,5.785995e-7,0.0011989766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995533,0.00003868064,0.00009391071,0.00014025117,0.00007725933,0.0000965763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000013023837,0.000021372398,0.00002928702,0.0000074089075,0.000019995234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015447933,0.000047322876,0.000053043605,0.000010540989,0.00007934949,0.00002435924,0.000051753832,0.000033335356,0.00008899956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010541945,0.000017244625,0.000009872874,0.00022369486,0.000023650966,0.00008794418,0.000030258023,0.000061894,0.000027368425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008289115,0.000073943906,0.45769373,9.117005e-7,8.5951467e-7,0.000014835069,0.00065985136,0.000026772977,0.52883995,0.000050140046,0.00019419094,0.0123619605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008999866,0.00011034752,0.9971927,0.000005608603,0.0000018184477,0.000008954508,0.0004204267,0.00000950692,0.0009060224,0.00006778665,0.0011391521,0.000047688012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011387849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049454146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.539499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004861336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015898179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27596575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234891669","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.4.1282","title":"In Memoriam: Roxie Collie Laybourne, 1910–2003","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Art; Biology","score_opus":0.023036210937103816,"score_gpt":0.3502096330231324,"score_spread":0.32717342208602856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234891669","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06510355,0.0030442995,0.0012058358,0.015760398,0.014434522,0.0004146409,0.000008690031,0.00010121776,0.89992684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540069,0.000107929576,0.00034670657,0.006226708,0.001926181,0.00006657384,0.0000019484532,0.00003448764,0.037282526],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987837,0.00012800627,0.00024545725,0.00031927496,0.0001284877,0.00039507722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924755,0.000087975175,0.00007848628,0.00048155666,0.000035931425,0.0000685281],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035704806,0.00013714704,0.00020706202,0.00008608095,0.00010850551,0.0000064454803,0.00049158104,0.00023352724,0.0023904552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095694064,0.00010185526,0.0000497317,0.0005841893,0.0002870809,0.000053678228,0.000048877995,0.00066295726,0.0029015841],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016669149,0.00025083672,0.00048430904,0.0000020431023,0.000047268855,0.000097513264,0.012715208,0.00004609123,0.00010947656,0.60975987,0.37561345,0.000707251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023722819,0.00016037031,0.01281869,0.000009767344,0.00002413019,0.0001243362,0.0018363071,0.0000023116181,0.00003586925,0.20473233,0.77763516,0.00024846738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041710018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041641168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8889034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032027625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049268136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234944872","doi":"10.2307/4089966","title":"Relationship among Breeding, Molting, and Wintering Areas of Male Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica) in Eastern North America","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Bay; Geography; Breed; Population; Flyway; Moulting; Estuary; Shore; Phenology; Fledge; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Predation; Habitat; Archaeology; Demography; Larva","score_opus":0.019734635012923534,"score_gpt":0.2168910212311852,"score_spread":0.19715638621826168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234944872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940048,0.000026704598,0.000034522833,0.0001275887,0.000026034733,0.000083731546,0.0000023329485,0.000010531793,0.0056837923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663776,0.0000073554515,0.00007057241,0.00004050857,0.000012028923,0.000007645358,0.0000012467862,0.0000060024963,0.0032168715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945974,0.000040272596,0.00013496549,0.00013294982,0.000084719715,0.00014733973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.00005411732,0.00007924627,0.00013060101,0.0000016791822,0.000036192556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000886817,0.000070338465,0.000090983725,0.000023776767,0.00007681472,0.0000074112704,0.00014805075,0.00003684891,0.0025157756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002780211,0.00005392695,0.000020291922,0.000109793626,0.0003695239,0.000109875065,0.00012465136,0.00010678272,0.00013084633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036013257,0.000026276764,0.99602014,0.0000022693278,0.0000016806287,0.000006809676,0.0015715661,0.00008409388,0.00011099334,0.0000011611148,0.00019153641,0.0019798835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013514662,0.00004358821,0.9985001,0.000012144433,0.000010782257,0.000011558711,0.00019334699,0.00082688604,0.000042882722,0.00002663116,0.00013515976,0.00006174245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001987961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017708178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002633008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000231943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.485603e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99839604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235285090","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.3.627","title":"Fledging Success as an Index of Recruitment in Red-Winged Blackbirds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Breed; Philopatry; Demography; Cohort; Biology; Population; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Medicine","score_opus":0.030863217187362086,"score_gpt":0.29620797408700483,"score_spread":0.26534475689964276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235285090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852483,0.0000077611085,0.0000027106832,0.00032963988,0.000032577515,0.00020388178,6.660023e-7,0.000014294043,0.014160116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974695,0.00000867618,0.00003290668,0.00017709895,0.000012507053,0.00002178002,0.0000011038098,0.000005563426,0.0022708806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993976,0.00008482987,0.00012467215,0.00013198497,0.00010233122,0.00015858763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968606,0.00002134788,0.00003252593,0.00022726083,0.0000013739706,0.000031444793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029772197,0.000059974536,0.00008390055,0.000014097285,0.000066227185,0.0000045913666,0.00026009497,0.00004857116,0.013549787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006102582,0.00004278873,0.000019203791,0.00012638909,0.00017871213,0.00011121944,0.000052663585,0.000105846484,0.0005199724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042336458,0.00011575953,0.9437321,9.682306e-7,0.0000019724855,0.000008779956,0.0011452824,0.0003217334,0.001192596,0.000009599297,0.00008941085,0.05333949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021987932,0.0000715719,0.99523,0.00000605482,0.0000070760225,0.0000041569865,0.000106561405,0.000085462256,0.0024495127,0.00072233815,0.0010372455,0.0000601312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030022443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082473713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053279355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062719744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062746008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98735195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235340971","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.293","title":"Birds of British Columbia, Volume 4—Wood-Warblers through Old World Sparrows","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Volume (thermodynamics); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.01592430441357293,"score_gpt":0.19174418859726566,"score_spread":0.17581988418369274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235340971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8017898,0.00014170271,0.000042804073,0.0015863933,0.0001618306,0.00020806541,0.0000147056435,0.000047667094,0.19600703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7718545,0.000094276955,0.00014991158,0.0010067876,0.000049967468,0.000010078358,0.0000010225305,0.00001093122,0.22682251],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991146,0.00003552662,0.0001607654,0.00018553635,0.00026943203,0.00023416689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995478,0.000018756906,0.00006481314,0.00032630513,0.0000027356405,0.000039636154],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015642704,0.00006500205,0.00012190552,0.0000075283483,0.00010601419,0.000058329184,0.00034894867,0.000022106758,0.015665608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068455884,0.00007208976,0.000063424326,0.0002652586,0.00020996654,0.00012076024,0.00016815163,0.0000786511,0.0013721099],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016738177,0.000082550825,0.12188686,0.000007792607,0.000017005481,0.000009193817,0.0002961943,0.0003172338,0.00011131508,0.000021501653,0.8635006,0.013748063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045681366,0.00006147389,0.29302466,0.000038286158,0.000036783305,0.000006891891,0.00014769612,0.0012908647,0.000049482787,0.0011615371,0.7035074,0.00021807909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045250893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04065838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1711378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003423052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010032562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235401246","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.403","title":"Intromittent Organ Morphology and Testis Size in Relation to Mating System in Waterfowl","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Waterfowl; Mating; Sperm competition; Anatomy; Zoology; Female sperm storage; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.024866999492822114,"score_gpt":0.2032155922787694,"score_spread":0.17834859278594728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235401246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674183,0.000038018516,4.2860518e-7,0.00287141,0.00004470483,0.00012727674,6.671077e-7,0.000018718632,0.0001569446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.0000051838097,0.00003583106,0.000039023394,0.00006821102,0.000007589404,9.0236273e-7,3.6837028e-7,0.0002050009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995876,0.00004875495,0.000103078964,0.00012635143,0.000040743675,0.000093459734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.00005349594,0.000020749774,0.00002718634,0.000007488717,0.00001648224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017536708,0.000040368104,0.0000617247,0.0000062310883,0.000053144362,0.000011276411,0.000048811937,0.000032610584,0.0000766217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042667674,0.000012147039,0.000007233801,0.00015361024,0.000015878708,0.000032169395,0.000031102143,0.000062926156,0.0000464942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009036943,0.000021688,0.21060161,0.0000034506413,6.2456195e-7,0.0000054254115,0.00063456193,0.000015417536,0.76075315,0.00007527043,0.000058572277,0.02782121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004751008,0.000078012956,0.998036,0.000015332522,0.0000020233285,0.000027256441,0.0004981007,0.00011600256,0.0010418075,0.000030410185,0.00006930161,0.000038205915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005425677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014711086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7874344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023853096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.0494732e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.083895385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235577303","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.278","title":"Radar Observations of Bird Migration Over The Great Lakes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Shore; Bird migration; Radar; Physical geography; Ecology; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Fishery; Cartography; Biology","score_opus":0.031223915699515194,"score_gpt":0.22456319834058971,"score_spread":0.19333928264107453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235577303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934934,0.0008790729,0.0012487667,0.00083930686,0.00016643101,0.00013945297,0.0000042911115,0.00012416393,0.0031051647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908686,0.000110974244,0.00028581187,0.00006311412,0.000030088851,0.000013340323,8.9303916e-7,0.000013280036,0.00039563037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996648,0.000031127827,0.000105807376,0.00003977726,0.00009081845,0.00006769593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.00009250989,0.000022497681,0.00019248777,0.000028324448,0.0000072125285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012846738,0.000053912405,0.00006151613,0.000015578124,0.00008528159,0.000009889559,0.00007891631,0.000014572749,0.000031204407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055565055,0.000029770647,0.000027175227,0.00015314663,0.00004435413,0.000055817512,0.000006147077,0.000048377744,0.000025538327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000253418,0.000096531374,0.124591745,0.00024331371,0.0011788587,0.0000031711884,0.030168923,0.12252668,0.32825428,0.15161124,0.22927856,0.012021363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061775465,0.000043111857,0.644448,0.00004426766,0.00014488887,0.000010682764,0.0011931737,0.015264342,0.09776018,0.010089734,0.23001644,0.00036743583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002204495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013674435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5198563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013762836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052974488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121401176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235741694","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.4.1130","title":"Area Sensitivity in Grassland Passerines: Effects of Patch Size, Patch Shape, and Vegetation Structure on Bird Abundance and Occurrence in Southern Saskatchewan","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sparrow; Passerine; Ecology; Grassland; Habitat; Habitat fragmentation; Abundance (ecology); Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.005186800537598375,"score_gpt":0.23564012415218333,"score_spread":0.23045332361458495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235741694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.00023263667,0.000019505705,0.0001223324,0.000027885262,0.00025755336,0.000035097288,0.0000056286244,0.000008786454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999766,0.00007677447,0.00005153331,0.000040011833,0.000020631474,0.000007689147,0.000017040196,0.000011498991,0.0000088052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918276,0.000110035005,0.00013510646,0.00026683838,0.000112699716,0.00019256336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952906,0.00012600713,0.000060917333,0.00021015582,0.00003460591,0.00003926344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018750808,0.00013367084,0.00016598411,0.00003966693,0.000030934993,0.000018294582,0.00007871007,0.00010240839,0.0000012353022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001359797,0.00010258796,0.000018225446,0.0001361772,0.00011890726,0.000006204207,0.00006697422,0.00015642389,0.0000013019429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014004244,0.00003328282,0.39946613,0.00010202029,0.000007894819,0.000012581458,0.0009885699,0.00008004055,0.5978819,0.0000013701363,0.0000023669238,0.001283795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010366665,0.00022538535,0.8406314,0.0001134174,0.0000051469024,0.000013714683,0.0002730383,0.0001430457,0.15722714,0.00020433322,0.0000070314572,0.000119669945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001331177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03183588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44116527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015757883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054807744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9858306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235749385","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.3.812","title":"Body-mass Dynamics of King Eiders During Incubation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Incubation; Biology; Zoology; Fishery","score_opus":0.004764168165324698,"score_gpt":0.1880240462891432,"score_spread":0.1832598781238185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235749385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864499,0.0000025307806,0.00007830885,0.0009353809,0.000028240176,0.000048722144,5.553635e-7,0.000012264877,0.012444088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854314,0.000006198697,0.00006119623,0.00016909631,0.000011264398,0.0000030599672,0.0000025650486,0.0000026984092,0.0012008008],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996977,0.000028774537,0.00007629414,0.000060252787,0.00006486469,0.00007214776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.000027740087,0.00003380305,0.000103006765,0.0000015681043,0.000009177776],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011744767,0.00003109831,0.000034960492,0.000005909725,0.00009590821,0.0000032783946,0.00009545352,0.00002502946,0.0029136452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010610545,0.000024450428,0.000013676383,0.000073525654,0.000076616314,0.00008846266,0.000018361727,0.00004337107,0.0002137821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013959719,0.000009415205,0.98978275,0.0000018955253,0.0000040870464,4.5797998e-7,0.00022195133,0.0048810425,0.0013560802,0.0004038173,0.000050634775,0.0032738943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007582672,0.0000089214445,0.98587394,0.000002485434,0.000005026357,0.0000011181659,0.000041633986,0.008196236,0.0004224537,0.0052829664,0.000058775924,0.00003062342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027495137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042140303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120932115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051053736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023189434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235813030","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.1109","title":"Forty-Eighth Supplement to The American Ornithologists’ Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Fishery; Genealogy; Zoology; Biology; History","score_opus":0.014606896884601836,"score_gpt":0.27385345653858895,"score_spread":0.25924655965398713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235813030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995114,0.000002365835,0.000854904,0.0028176059,0.0000731292,0.00026705154,0.00001879218,0.00002355458,0.0008285435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728185,0.0000070672386,0.0006023346,0.0013713366,0.000040609524,0.000017808801,0.0000075974535,0.0000100628595,0.00066135963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989766,0.000101156314,0.0001950345,0.00018578324,0.00020633863,0.00033507068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922436,0.000081770646,0.00018266156,0.0004335805,0.0000069824123,0.000070664806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007408215,0.000109629604,0.00015148174,0.00002243191,0.0002038479,0.0000060398293,0.0005247001,0.000012562333,0.00061194005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022931716,0.00005776054,0.00004813667,0.00055607484,0.0012516686,0.00003287151,0.0002563986,0.00013802918,0.0003335632],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035274665,0.000066861154,0.9673284,5.859168e-7,0.0000054773277,0.000005418515,0.00037590007,0.000053308057,0.00044426008,0.000008316671,0.0036278935,0.028048292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070920556,0.00032880149,0.9803413,9.264334e-7,0.000021595366,0.0000067377086,0.00046261444,0.0000022276859,0.0021483977,0.000014911862,0.016516149,0.00008542791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015266278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03620415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034677524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009350456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008029642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9813826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235816554","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.362","title":"Synchronous Fluctuations of Thick-Billed Murre (Uria Lomvia) Colonies in The Eastern Canadian Arctic Suggest Population Regulation in Winter","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Population; Biology; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Population decline; Zoology; Geography; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.011480219679142081,"score_gpt":0.23173112983644784,"score_spread":0.22025091015730575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235816554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969921,0.00001112756,0.000010870281,0.0011325033,0.00007244047,0.000315614,0.0000024592996,0.0000038100593,0.0014590591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994721,0.0000011734753,0.0000346526,0.00015795631,0.000007768009,0.00002417919,0.000010052693,0.0000045776264,0.00028755574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992462,0.00021835619,0.00016525526,0.00010935038,0.000100221245,0.00016063258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.00007944526,0.00005842888,0.00020279834,0.0000056070385,0.00002254957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042530143,0.000063950625,0.000081077116,0.0000453748,0.00010549949,0.000008643161,0.00015990071,0.00006257194,0.00086597743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007647435,0.00004238148,0.000020457366,0.00020540503,0.00015159455,0.00009416848,0.000016464419,0.00012114335,0.00012852912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005674908,0.00003311776,0.99560493,0.0000017870366,0.0000013971234,0.000002008516,0.0025511326,0.0010386138,0.00012891417,0.00021052062,0.00003704042,0.00038485666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016928307,0.000030172952,0.997303,0.000010569199,0.000010767842,0.0000071534373,0.0004584326,0.00023694808,0.00004628473,0.0015946075,0.00008237147,0.000050374427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048497282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75350463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7050073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025549068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026093745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95783883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235829674","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.1.162","title":"A Nest Predator's View of a Managed Forest: Gray Jay (Perisoreus Canadensis) Movement Patterns in Response to Forest Edges","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Nest (protein structural motif); Foraging; Predator; Taiga; Ecology; Habitat; Geography; Gray (unit); Biology","score_opus":0.011773083441120533,"score_gpt":0.23224584464424816,"score_spread":0.22047276120312764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235829674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654615,0.000021728798,0.0001249606,0.0025632412,0.00006948504,0.00051048025,0.000014416463,0.000012791479,0.00013675334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982558,0.00000999354,0.00011969039,0.0010225178,0.000010931148,0.000093015624,0.0000025313518,0.000011524024,0.00047398475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900025,0.00011443262,0.00021315202,0.00021355711,0.00016736826,0.00029122902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993952,0.000053077096,0.000059858186,0.00040735657,0.0000042399683,0.00008028624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004254479,0.00012120664,0.00015655108,0.0000419488,0.00008431958,0.000008134256,0.00039055178,0.000055342567,0.00035081705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004293032,0.00008665658,0.000040820167,0.00020419255,0.00014080832,0.00006915285,0.00022359302,0.000112682515,0.00020094999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017538152,0.00012218517,0.9926676,0.000006590989,0.000005650181,0.00005230505,0.0013782999,0.0021446347,0.0015427433,0.00003848852,0.00019672696,0.0016693624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040844147,0.00017944643,0.99676704,0.0000340327,0.000016575968,0.000004653743,0.00027835203,0.0000041837325,0.0008254195,0.0006292345,0.0007472375,0.00010535311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056101903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26282248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25721228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002248181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023622451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84809667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235870969","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.4.1064","title":"Different Patterns of Parental Effort During Chick-Rearing by Female and Male Thick-Billed Murres (Uria Lomvia) at a Low-Arctic Colony","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Biology; Sunset; Ecology; Zoology; Fishery","score_opus":0.010590085694892499,"score_gpt":0.20695943679255235,"score_spread":0.19636935109765985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235870969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990654,0.00007326429,0.0000019095373,0.00011450692,0.00007897005,0.00024461676,0.000015129586,0.00001898914,0.00038722536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946615,0.00004958845,0.000006242687,0.000051871586,0.000016894921,0.000028617595,0.0000045616594,0.000012420917,0.005168274],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990943,0.000045764213,0.0001749297,0.00023899051,0.00016518761,0.0002808205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954695,0.000049385664,0.00008687825,0.00024375245,0.0000024335707,0.000070580754],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086292166,0.0001382282,0.00017817099,0.0000141208,0.00025855002,0.000011353128,0.00020773878,0.00007396785,0.009505642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008724161,0.00009721905,0.000050444585,0.00004692295,0.0002699718,0.00007095866,0.0004180756,0.00015295163,0.00020735468],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028782093,0.00015047421,0.9737147,0.000022459617,0.000011831484,0.000009897828,0.0009510969,0.000007762661,0.024749767,0.0000010737642,0.00013018037,0.00022196255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052866444,0.000077011624,0.98869187,0.000028434535,0.000037384703,0.000048752307,0.00014097887,0.000058650257,0.010230433,0.000008448206,0.00002872529,0.000120625824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013268473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050790777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149771795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010142167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010380027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236024254","doi":"10.2307/4089890","title":"Extrinsic and Intrinsic Sources of Variation in Plasma Lipid Metabolites of Free-Living Western Sandpipers (Calidris mauri)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Animal science; Chemistry; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.013639994679206341,"score_gpt":0.2056134755341848,"score_spread":0.19197348085497845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236024254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.0001073528,0.000014925916,0.00015040685,0.000038158472,0.000093122835,0.0000034375923,0.000006753561,0.00048345246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.000056506302,0.00013466859,0.000032834814,0.000015118669,0.000004722996,2.1952138e-7,0.000004488929,0.00034610133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994247,0.00007611666,0.00017087578,0.00011564818,0.000096957796,0.00011573517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.00015471588,0.00009619409,0.00017950361,0.000002779749,0.00002101162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021905,0.00006574025,0.00013458938,0.00003283217,0.000040242776,0.0000047514573,0.00016809227,0.000049527058,0.00093661813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052792144,0.000047569243,0.000022061146,0.00012663097,0.0002381981,0.00010799026,0.00014838594,0.00007286432,0.00002979744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007013826,0.00006781763,0.9813603,0.0000050535355,0.0000049474997,9.072649e-7,0.0033987435,0.000062123945,0.008452162,0.000019865522,0.000029363637,0.0065917023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021384988,0.000037065412,0.99423635,0.000011687777,0.000028405726,0.0000047076564,0.00014572327,0.00019287725,0.0048889415,0.00009685773,0.00009109213,0.000052444044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016438015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035469557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012876049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016046417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015543876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236154447","doi":"10.2307/4089653","title":"Seasonal Decline in Nestling Growth: Support for the Parental-Quality Hypothesis in Cassin's Auklets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.031361258919825434,"score_gpt":0.27154207500883626,"score_spread":0.24018081608901082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236154447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842426,0.000023538763,0.00004055557,0.005524529,0.00006474559,0.00041698344,0.000004979593,0.000013591876,0.0096684825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350053,0.000046160236,0.000144543,0.0010009072,0.00004621681,0.00010267237,0.0000043517416,0.000008114725,0.005146498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999131,0.000092180395,0.00018920365,0.00018160538,0.0001317642,0.0002742081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992284,0.0005124778,0.000040291652,0.00018911295,0.0000017586914,0.000027950846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008453579,0.000091353715,0.00011621574,0.000016971177,0.00012849197,0.000018919602,0.00034105752,0.000036806476,0.0044596796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053998883,0.000053729003,0.000047798676,0.00014974494,0.00012344094,0.00008462926,0.00010202577,0.000086712476,0.00023354436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021148677,0.00019632024,0.9064983,0.000009662791,0.00001637748,0.000015670603,0.0008308444,0.0017382378,0.00016278938,0.0005611221,0.007607133,0.08215204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000493298,0.000033777145,0.9731352,0.000003079919,0.000011062577,0.0000024675292,0.000096562384,0.0012225122,0.00002906674,0.003451384,0.021436978,0.00008463661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013234889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059600417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08206741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006751205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066517623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99645036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236197703","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.561","title":"Primary Sex-Ratio Variation in Two Brood Parasitic Birds: Brown-Headed Cowbird (Molothrus Ater) and Common Cuckoo (Cuculus Canorus)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Sex ratio; Biology; Brood parasite; Zoology; Cuckoo; Brood; Population; Ecology; Parasitism; Host (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.015798946600282207,"score_gpt":0.24023511193795977,"score_spread":0.22443616533767757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236197703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960398,0.00007885116,0.000040011833,0.0010005545,0.0000756479,0.00028166003,0.0000039809006,0.00004336456,0.0024360996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972903,0.000022091452,0.000087677945,0.0011133692,0.000025998017,0.00003122693,0.0000039786073,0.000012841469,0.0014125316],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898934,0.00016870775,0.0001981295,0.00023260993,0.00013757331,0.0002736415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954194,0.00008280599,0.0000666992,0.0002501345,0.000002574275,0.000055871402],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023582148,0.00012494324,0.00015477106,0.000025012914,0.0001828717,0.000023733808,0.00018867898,0.00007031488,0.0013307966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010210834,0.00009659184,0.000021528449,0.00014645224,0.00024316311,0.0001828446,0.00007565705,0.00017787213,0.0007692032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017763212,0.00018047693,0.9698319,0.000004372711,0.000006461281,0.000024094326,0.0024108111,0.00017982277,0.021561157,0.000036874953,0.000449098,0.0052971793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006158187,0.0000791772,0.99633616,0.0000063014877,0.000027203692,0.000033598164,0.000054561322,0.00078035536,0.0013307275,0.0004033038,0.00019812539,0.0001346678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015495598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005610651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02650427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016379036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061247065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236398312","doi":"10.2307/4089715","title":"Brown-Headed Cowbird Parasitism Results in a Sink Population in Warbling Vireos","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cowbird; Parasitism; Sink (geography); Brood parasite; Population; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Geography; Host (biology); Demography; Cartography; Sociology","score_opus":0.01599440260109011,"score_gpt":0.2533129038790672,"score_spread":0.23731850127797707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236398312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534655,0.000008690113,0.0000019777926,0.0009743833,0.000033966426,0.00015798908,0.0000022383924,0.000019006764,0.0034552168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978543,0.000007453333,0.00006980045,0.0002676346,0.000014285199,0.000011967989,0.0000074582094,0.000005210058,0.0017618884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929947,0.00008967145,0.00017741398,0.00015674067,0.0000868022,0.00018992364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.00004426144,0.000029138744,0.00015814939,6.4257216e-7,0.000022278222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028485744,0.0000622669,0.000077730685,0.000021018437,0.00006768534,0.000006820211,0.0001359801,0.00007080049,0.001512106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017107861,0.000048313857,0.000016077063,0.00018606441,0.00007566477,0.00011734454,0.000026221795,0.00015018586,0.0011751641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091248665,0.0000742014,0.9597136,6.101826e-7,6.537649e-7,0.000023854112,0.0009632678,0.001773694,0.0010075221,0.000007068227,0.00017004051,0.036174238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046078072,0.000023907505,0.9980734,0.0000096250515,0.0000030362114,0.0000057304064,0.00003076446,0.00031988058,0.0001956804,0.00053627405,0.00027482735,0.00006611077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005430125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038359784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010078976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002927883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236472012","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.962","title":"Genetic Identification of Eggs Purportedly From the Extinct Labrador Duck (Camptorhynchus Labradorius)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"St. Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Waterfowl; Eider; Biology; Zoology; Anatidae; Mitochondrial DNA; Anseriformes; Ecology; Genetics; Gene; Habitat","score_opus":0.009603221448400829,"score_gpt":0.24246198744655742,"score_spread":0.23285876599815658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236472012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608797,0.000616589,0.002032327,0.00036037056,0.00029396467,0.00018108194,0.000058194415,0.000008356051,0.00036112554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978904,0.00005618157,0.00031554847,0.00032165405,0.00035812202,0.0000021828134,0.00009962496,0.000009522214,0.0009467525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915516,0.000061575134,0.00025468488,0.00019707916,0.00018160572,0.00014987585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.00003743578,0.00018983168,0.00058734586,0.00008238785,0.000037183574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003183734,0.0001030751,0.00008730708,0.000016002126,0.00013441332,0.000021330823,0.00041477196,0.000103386265,0.00014079976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000599625,0.00006707598,0.000074400865,0.00011043785,0.00012252099,0.0000028082854,0.00009741484,0.00007796738,0.00003129524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015743118,0.00004925871,0.056549173,0.000011266104,0.0001681117,0.0000035017144,0.001473919,0.00029895373,0.90202427,0.00036686158,0.008912629,0.02998463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002500844,0.00003522687,0.8508551,0.000003406318,0.000055035023,0.0000068703916,0.00043405767,0.000017180739,0.121626675,0.0006331841,0.025982803,0.000100360354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032179995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025141382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7943059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000056898466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002748205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2735279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236505230","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.1062","title":"Experimental Support for a New Drift Block Design to Assess Seabird Mortality from Oil Pollution","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Environmental science; Shore; Block (permutation group theory); Neutral buoyancy; Buoyancy; Oil spill; Fishery; Oceanography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Predation","score_opus":0.08329076049032198,"score_gpt":0.3224930568885794,"score_spread":0.2392022963982574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236505230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99138963,0.000008158227,0.00618837,0.00086590514,0.00016527473,0.00024889794,0.000012884787,0.000042908723,0.001077977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98868066,0.0000015130488,0.0023808256,0.0010523871,0.00009042525,0.00006877911,0.000007393301,0.000010551461,0.0077074873],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992172,0.000055637098,0.00012175966,0.00022293607,0.00013301765,0.00024942137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995492,0.000041070976,0.00003849666,0.0002535793,0.0000025871364,0.000115053204],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020797881,0.00009976063,0.000098142475,0.000008448617,0.00017997652,0.000015799718,0.00025483576,0.00006488494,0.0039024947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014258165,0.00007517552,0.000048054462,0.00008350707,0.000085402135,0.00010099901,0.00010180389,0.000061617175,0.0010200245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024315708,0.00050645304,0.6717921,0.0000011415456,0.000037893853,0.000030123414,0.0021028155,0.0008459986,0.25370377,0.00003289465,0.057472922,0.0132307485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039811226,0.00015766842,0.92139137,0.0000022398606,0.000044781773,0.0000096138,0.00019267912,0.000057742,0.07046649,0.00023326017,0.0068964674,0.00014956706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049117487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028525555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2495993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011045953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022750444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236823231","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.1.55","title":"Apparent Survival Rates of Western Sandpiper (Calidris Mauri) Wintering in Northwest Baja California, Mexico","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Survivorship curve; Biology; Geography; Ecology; Demography; Zoology; Habitat; Population","score_opus":0.018672302202309702,"score_gpt":0.24234217530067895,"score_spread":0.22366987309836925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236823231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957765,0.000022725235,0.00013974847,0.0005609314,0.00010340929,0.00009849671,0.000005320356,0.000008479366,0.003284396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992633,0.0000130728495,0.000041560426,0.00029789968,0.000009919577,0.000012025863,0.0000042210854,0.000005636117,0.00035237471],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932575,0.00011406988,0.00017628334,0.00012725033,0.00010224493,0.00015438782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966925,0.00007430332,0.00005511788,0.00017228496,0.0000034913426,0.000025577547],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003329912,0.00007574391,0.000107996486,0.00001435281,0.000053662174,0.0000067740193,0.00015206028,0.000039882558,0.001037139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030683757,0.000054905828,0.000027249136,0.00010789782,0.0001232248,0.00006860333,0.00006230915,0.000080440535,0.00025372475],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013029241,0.000037695652,0.9981551,0.0000023373464,0.0000046864216,0.0000017706183,0.00031915418,0.000595199,0.00043789996,0.00004612109,0.00013564822,0.00025135747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019596105,0.000021326912,0.994043,0.000008723185,0.0000058435025,0.000002957572,0.00016527018,0.00013840114,0.0015143924,0.00030971895,0.0035251717,0.0000692605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011632114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012415205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0112519935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042852796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075192115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236852371","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.2.523","title":"Effects of Water Salinity on Growth and Survival of Common Eider (Somateria Mollissima) Ducklings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Eider; Salinity; Waterfowl; Biology; Brackish water; Anatidae; Seawater; Animal science; Fishery; Submersion (mathematics); Habitat; Ecology","score_opus":0.00743231286242479,"score_gpt":0.22747085683591292,"score_spread":0.22003854397348813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236852371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.0000062808595,0.0000021437086,0.00038398063,0.000055995504,0.0000978591,0.000002215304,0.000007996168,0.00067019335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.000005775399,0.000049776656,0.00011973027,0.000014354652,0.000003074739,0.0000010796433,0.0000047917965,0.00015748941],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953896,0.000073398485,0.00010631233,0.00008753168,0.00008154026,0.00011225417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973476,0.00008546027,0.000039911352,0.00011472075,0.0000020026418,0.000023153661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016686523,0.000061553794,0.00011677194,0.000007502814,0.0000510034,0.0000025293602,0.00011510209,0.000043139724,0.00039598448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001030062,0.00003342003,0.000020222971,0.000022840979,0.00026465597,0.000049220893,0.00010014511,0.00005391403,0.00009369286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006812705,0.00020972507,0.67657363,0.000022906393,0.000007649422,0.000002912727,0.00091540976,0.000016545435,0.32135168,0.00004362063,0.00010647234,0.0006813212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013243823,0.000056454224,0.56014925,0.000003936878,0.000012805892,0.000001005917,0.000008573932,0.000003825311,0.43941304,0.00016907908,0.000022470938,0.000027105989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006724689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041387182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11806137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009545469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010879237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43357524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236938916","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.313","title":"Body Mass of Long-Tailed Ducks (Clangula Hyemalis) During Incubation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Incubation; Biology; Avian clutch size; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Anatidae; Ecology; Feather; Arctic; Range (aeronautics); Animal science; Reproduction; Habitat","score_opus":0.0061986241678220234,"score_gpt":0.22301542322821183,"score_spread":0.2168167990603898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236938916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948146,0.00000996032,0.0000582663,0.0003502359,0.000038824965,0.00009711657,0.0000014822028,0.000017851296,0.0046116924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966217,0.0000029592286,0.00011589357,0.00006909673,0.000043707627,0.0000070484834,0.0000024772191,0.0000051035745,0.0031319603],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995449,0.000034833953,0.00010564818,0.000094681425,0.000096472744,0.00012344883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997182,0.000018031546,0.000057577072,0.00018140994,0.0000025492268,0.000022223954],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012885619,0.00005294467,0.00006352568,0.000010309531,0.00008749672,0.0000035441453,0.0001634583,0.000044302546,0.0050739828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010522019,0.00003720368,0.000026009116,0.0000631469,0.0001287448,0.00010240823,0.00006761539,0.00006941671,0.00085760583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000139501735,0.000040782026,0.9630736,0.0000020386642,0.0000034100779,0.0000035689336,0.0002840037,0.00030761,0.034962673,0.000015291964,0.00011797275,0.0011750956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014744222,0.000018203948,0.96758044,0.0000023186155,0.000014951228,0.000005643116,0.000028858665,0.000036690108,0.031911347,0.00012899275,0.00007711788,0.00004801972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012374336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017570631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045068096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005410359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025291595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236951701","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.4.892","title":"Egg Rejection by Cowbird Hosts in Grasslands","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Sparrow; Parasitism; Biology; Brood parasite; Host (biology); Grassland; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.005278601866323266,"score_gpt":0.2147293941437592,"score_spread":0.20945079227743593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236951701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833153,0.00001043184,0.0000033435485,0.0005606118,0.000041228654,0.00006323357,0.0000013459971,0.00001716457,0.01598734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850288,0.000015882497,0.00000961532,0.00025951394,0.000010645832,0.000008663852,0.0000022499812,0.0000033212355,0.014661331],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996496,0.000034156543,0.000056520414,0.00008873586,0.00005445617,0.00011654192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998502,0.000013916357,0.000011703237,0.00010704408,4.2060404e-7,0.000016714293],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011241867,0.000039684273,0.0000392617,0.0000052523083,0.00007015641,0.000004147533,0.00010299472,0.000039736547,0.011019716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002817839,0.00002698749,0.0000121374605,0.00008870967,0.00008912086,0.00005456023,0.000018960032,0.00008332395,0.0031701552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014347673,0.000045749322,0.9628055,1.960474e-7,7.078399e-7,0.0000032512094,0.00017774908,0.000027113561,0.0020181334,0.0000015801569,0.013803748,0.021101916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012867812,0.000033422515,0.98540866,0.0000011006806,0.000003369262,0.000005550615,0.000018021357,0.000016566302,0.001103491,0.0001620483,0.013076735,0.000042365155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017636131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047552548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022603145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004301702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014595914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237081799","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.1.156","title":"Demography of Brown-Headed Cowbirds at Delta Marsh, Manitoba","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Population; Biology; Delta; Ecology; Mating; Demography; Competition (biology); Mating system; Reproductive success; Survivorship curve; Seasonal breeder; Wetland","score_opus":0.016666724024340742,"score_gpt":0.22561915116334716,"score_spread":0.2089524271390064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237081799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292624,0.000031410247,0.000026986037,0.0004338599,0.0000809011,0.00011678868,0.000004295275,0.000023388922,0.0063561527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972228,0.000022846722,0.00012822059,0.0003597893,0.000018880908,0.000008159773,0.0000027717888,0.000007253477,0.0022292675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938774,0.000047890942,0.000116901734,0.00012806295,0.00012373057,0.00019568042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959636,0.00003921567,0.000053087115,0.0002676353,0.000002985374,0.000040703006],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014632687,0.00007410434,0.00008786259,0.000014927665,0.00014156481,0.000003050236,0.00029002078,0.000061649946,0.005077129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000697305,0.000050548013,0.000057046243,0.0001721464,0.00040283325,0.000053152093,0.00017434053,0.00008192517,0.0011344609],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028375756,0.000056262063,0.98508257,9.968326e-7,0.000005466158,0.00000813081,0.000102820275,0.000011489543,0.0073295734,0.000013691136,0.0041128127,0.003247812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016274408,0.000050353574,0.98973596,0.000002418531,0.000027216398,0.000030752944,0.0000802344,0.000008349285,0.0037109982,0.0003835636,0.005739636,0.000067779874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016936378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026043423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004653384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044994384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026337736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237088055","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.1.187","title":"Ephemeral Food Resources and High Conspecific Densities as Factors Explaining Lack of Feeding Territories in Northern Flickers (Colaptes Auratus)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Predictability; Ephemeral key; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Biology; Predation; Zoology; Geography","score_opus":0.05224343344460095,"score_gpt":0.23921629819360207,"score_spread":0.18697286474900113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237088055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00027172428,1.1356419e-7,0.0002792773,0.000120162185,0.0000811676,0.000005930408,0.000020476233,0.0002206394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972486,0.000027559134,0.000014912625,0.000011715523,0.00010200498,0.0000030814772,0.0000047233475,9.2081785e-7,0.00011019731],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940693,0.000057666228,0.00013476623,0.00015768387,0.00010510233,0.00013783708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997418,0.0001056829,0.00006104251,0.00003733628,0.00002877375,0.000025352852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014983183,0.00008779189,0.00012303257,0.000009775861,0.00018176938,0.000033971955,0.00007315114,0.000044171695,0.0000317962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042982392,0.000029458977,0.000029226598,0.00012042128,0.00018581121,0.00007740376,0.000023775867,0.0000815217,0.0000020871087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000369073,0.000025803469,0.8440464,0.0000043176456,0.0000095900605,0.0000011665662,0.0052332506,0.00000274827,0.14764059,0.0011015864,0.000025043659,0.0018726067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000888819,0.0003815884,0.9247312,0.000022572687,0.000011257391,0.000007143509,0.047378775,6.646929e-7,0.02419248,0.0005981004,0.002464949,0.00012239028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014175732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039965915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123448096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011650347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033344738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22301918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237278594","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.877","title":"Habitat Characteristics and Nest Predation do not Explain Clustered Breeding in Least Flycatchers (Empidonax Minimus)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Habitat; Spatial heterogeneity; Population; Vegetation (pathology); Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.018847931791988896,"score_gpt":0.23429153955096169,"score_spread":0.21544360775897278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237278594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971397,0.0000059468357,0.00006380895,0.002116703,0.000091399634,0.00016844149,0.000005573723,0.000014847044,0.00039360294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990259,0.000007683787,0.0001902948,0.00040447008,0.00003502432,0.0000162297,0.0000066006296,0.000007632235,0.00030616194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939203,0.00003495983,0.00013817713,0.00016911856,0.00008928687,0.00017644961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.000044104396,0.00005625302,0.00013210946,0.0000023460234,0.000040005725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023023624,0.000085332686,0.00008899344,0.00001755389,0.00011707771,0.00002149214,0.00014079742,0.00006664012,0.00024731818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031093932,0.00006684469,0.000015423602,0.00008503984,0.00022046689,0.00016904695,0.000112488335,0.00011222247,0.00027210682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047369176,0.0000625708,0.9747333,0.0000030948372,0.0000021956141,0.000010152097,0.0027872103,0.000105714025,0.011382044,0.00003095507,0.00009299635,0.010742389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004145159,0.000054860033,0.997894,0.0000124433345,0.000010433203,0.0000142089975,0.00062331866,0.000047059446,0.0005786763,0.00013467684,0.00012810243,0.00008769748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005528142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052588055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0231607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001076774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007018097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34974733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237476484","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.215","title":"Geographic and Ecological Variation in Clutch Size of Tree Swallows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Avian clutch size; Latitude; Abundance (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Longitude; Biology; Clutch; Reproduction; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.006553732914625303,"score_gpt":0.20719658568290322,"score_spread":0.20064285276827792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237476484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949401,0.0000072440703,0.0000013586068,0.00037564142,0.000012626848,0.000080939266,6.203852e-7,0.0000054069897,0.004576087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989428,0.000020870271,0.00009221325,0.00014255059,0.0000044601725,0.00000624488,2.482245e-7,0.0000014184366,0.0007892022],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999661,0.000048689722,0.00007825762,0.00008127711,0.000045599805,0.000085121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980587,0.000081163314,0.00001875689,0.000079855636,6.3742976e-7,0.000013691582],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001791929,0.000034315122,0.000055892815,0.0000061619226,0.00003629943,0.0000019126494,0.00008421499,0.00004891616,0.009033256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012775112,0.000021876875,0.000013439385,0.00007895372,0.00016133206,0.000036817328,0.000030454195,0.00005983323,0.00013690253],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014437279,0.00007945615,0.9879724,3.939294e-7,0.0000010642682,0.000002011914,0.00023191771,0.00004527722,0.0014872329,0.000014344892,0.000031198295,0.0101202605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016056954,0.000053938074,0.9983495,7.7508014e-7,0.000006878943,0.0000021518183,0.000010940632,0.00004579687,0.00004691914,0.0011438108,0.0001506314,0.000028080825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008329049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007812013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010377102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011100005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014937938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9918726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237890042","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.1.152","title":"Do Ovenbirds (Seiurus Aurocapillus) Avoid Boreal Forest Edges? A Spatiotemporal Analysis in an Agricultural Landscape","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Boreal; Canopy; Emberizidae; Taiga; Biomass (ecology); Geography; Ecology; Home range; Range (aeronautics); Forestry; Litter; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.013127704277219232,"score_gpt":0.23711861046385557,"score_spread":0.22399090618663633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237890042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917785,0.000025105897,0.000033913275,0.00017845686,0.000058191392,0.00014209838,0.000004638538,0.000025931306,0.007753151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990444,0.000005782504,0.00010903314,0.00012648714,0.000026794703,0.000019438767,0.00002723117,0.0000068880336,0.00063390366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989783,0.00016596513,0.00016705299,0.0002469535,0.00015491388,0.00028681185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995238,0.000032471435,0.00007043945,0.00029187315,0.0000049560103,0.000076441516],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029653372,0.00012634668,0.00016160333,0.000042916443,0.00014983088,0.000026997392,0.00026383268,0.0000893627,0.0016187028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022041084,0.00007583172,0.00007907862,0.0005782583,0.00015412054,0.00018817894,0.000059813956,0.00017649567,0.00035154144],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011627438,0.00010940022,0.9972607,6.4428684e-7,0.000014386018,0.000011672765,0.0005489792,0.0005741782,0.00018902429,0.00007483381,0.00036333583,0.00084123295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023730556,0.00007488483,0.9982753,0.0000013553299,0.00009949948,0.0000069189987,0.00035071422,0.000115911236,0.00017970952,0.00023991318,0.0002902534,0.00012825236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033351168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022271995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021938482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007099173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009499396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238054433","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[1209:iodofc]2.0.co;2","title":"INFLUENCE OF DIET ON FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF DEPOT FAT IN WESTERN SANDPIPERS (CALIDRIS MAURI)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Depot; Composition (language); Biology; Zoology; Geography; Ecology; Habitat; Archaeology; Art","score_opus":0.011217203870850404,"score_gpt":0.2408547048890174,"score_spread":0.229637501018167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238054433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98397624,0.00002447911,0.000018860943,0.00018358469,0.000012320926,0.00010087086,0.00000269867,0.00000499889,0.015675966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999636,0.00003951004,0.00008821417,0.00014594129,0.0000051738466,0.0000054093216,0.0000010142745,0.0000035498526,0.00007519054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941325,0.0000609157,0.00014927724,0.00010636967,0.00016309047,0.000107114916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997269,0.000031192743,0.000065911656,0.00015478971,0.0000044788076,0.000016737704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010561124,0.000075630975,0.00012147091,0.000012435771,0.0000395467,0.0000031306374,0.00012612752,0.000022224194,0.00007368467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018178831,0.000047251815,0.000035765315,0.00011378639,0.00017800012,0.000047630572,0.000069070215,0.000062473984,0.000035546964],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103356244,0.00013225757,0.8212081,0.000022376651,0.000014501296,0.0000025524062,0.0020740032,0.0067092,0.16824438,0.00053147634,0.00020913512,0.0007486309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002496355,0.00014778216,0.86789334,0.00003877542,0.000010061385,0.00000135093,0.0001561939,0.000013389688,0.13041852,0.0005064904,0.00048288697,0.00008158737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033797964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021850374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04668519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021466733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013276406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1926873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238214964","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.2.711","title":"In Memoriam: Philip H. R. Stepney, 1947–2004","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Alberta Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Zoology; Theology; Philosophy; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.025104148203396282,"score_gpt":0.3585345125272291,"score_spread":0.33343036432383283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238214964","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028732667,0.0042168647,0.00037405852,0.027897188,0.0069735353,0.00024136018,0.000004543549,0.000085166525,0.9314746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91354954,0.0000591285,0.00013062809,0.0067242878,0.0042869574,0.000041450763,0.0000011715981,0.000024779385,0.07518204],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987967,0.00016713973,0.00023991574,0.00032186272,0.00011767744,0.00035670007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.0001645485,0.00006633768,0.00053794787,0.000015538431,0.000057906796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040978377,0.00012455983,0.00018157855,0.000081920465,0.0000815387,0.000004365236,0.0005218132,0.00019744835,0.009933138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047179336,0.000091612004,0.000061786384,0.00023717838,0.00024876388,0.00006630254,0.000054309,0.00061910955,0.008097138],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013755262,0.00019823489,0.0006445221,0.0000015111534,0.000036537433,0.00001995878,0.013867289,0.000015103473,0.000104896375,0.14087741,0.8367631,0.007333908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079998444,0.000045023153,0.0045553655,0.0000033135443,0.0000131886645,0.00005170756,0.0008502031,0.00001305008,0.000012226849,0.02370417,0.9698138,0.00013792435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014267524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003122839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8848169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021821047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015202313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9926752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238288218","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.62","title":"Composition and Growth of King Eider Ducklings in Relation to Egg Size","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Eider; Hatchling; Biology; Predation; Avian clutch size; Captivity; Zoology; Animal science; Composition (language); Growth rate; Ecology; Offspring; Predator; Hatching; Reproduction","score_opus":0.012599910667406414,"score_gpt":0.2199340635278643,"score_spread":0.20733415286045787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238288218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761355,0.0000059249883,0.000023027462,0.0009706122,0.000015861478,0.000066146335,2.8867066e-7,0.0000041205644,0.0013004538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,0.0000024475048,0.00023966699,0.00020727303,0.0000046193004,0.0000023286539,2.1055452e-7,0.000001711995,0.00020361708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.00002014972,0.000058383157,0.00005701101,0.00003931226,0.00005335803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987894,0.00004285921,0.000019928371,0.000045709858,0.000001144832,0.000011395564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086488115,0.000024051258,0.000033837052,0.000006938659,0.000036907637,0.000001991271,0.00003873204,0.000021451422,0.00061499915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012806206,0.000018190916,0.000005685431,0.00006270555,0.000052625426,0.000054698412,0.000024895357,0.000040485098,0.00011484417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039643796,0.000020608075,0.9713383,7.286281e-7,4.293605e-7,8.3623354e-7,0.0009909665,0.000046731904,0.02685306,0.00003219558,0.00005544746,0.0006567645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007682288,0.000018165458,0.99650496,0.000004403955,0.0000038994845,0.0000024533265,0.000020319474,0.00007677551,0.0029260435,0.00033190136,0.000010817956,0.000023413693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067809895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057739035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025166716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019800247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":2.6620063e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238296605","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.841","title":"Effects of Size and Migratory Behavior on the Evolution of Wing Molt in Terns (Sternae): A Phylogenetic-Comparative Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Interspecific competition; Wing; Zoology; Temperate climate; Phylogenetic tree; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.02344823720493946,"score_gpt":0.2603877434703984,"score_spread":0.23693950626545893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238296605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917895,0.00022798506,6.01933e-7,0.000029288516,0.000031333493,0.0004585986,0.0000013126116,0.000004562565,0.00006736817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.0000036535366,0.000003091276,0.000006357646,0.000039501585,0.000013046445,2.0130221e-7,3.5053722e-7,0.000034787976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999488,0.00008771378,0.00011746206,0.000118748605,0.000107796346,0.00008027443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962527,0.00023275647,0.00006504864,0.00004508369,0.000019945124,0.00001190391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034024307,0.000057092333,0.00009485846,0.0000064476512,0.000055191987,0.0000038688268,0.000094421586,0.000022789125,0.0000044516114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015760963,0.000015138382,0.000025693444,0.00012630747,0.00007890442,0.000016942839,0.000027643473,0.000062894316,8.2274124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004345525,0.00022508216,0.356118,0.000001914532,0.0000026046364,6.9139935e-7,0.0010053632,0.0000010139722,0.64077836,0.000018978999,0.0000014226408,0.0018031057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087933564,0.0004977059,0.92566085,0.000010227591,0.00002114593,0.0000011050926,0.004697799,0.0000013580928,0.06896551,0.000021283942,0.0000032879589,0.00003181498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009979652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044921826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57181287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148282115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001763913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15086316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238347134","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.982","title":"Birds of the Yukon Territory","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Ecology; Zoology; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.007268771849221737,"score_gpt":0.17241102931668922,"score_spread":0.1651422574674675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238347134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98178804,0.00001765708,0.0000016248282,0.004267161,0.00010452895,0.000036955844,0.0000014053876,0.0000056181643,0.013776993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.000006631914,0.000021005215,0.00043346634,0.000010772652,5.258461e-7,5.3335526e-8,6.08071e-7,0.0007767328],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.000013757844,0.000026853784,0.000039388782,0.000053590007,0.000053600175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998626,0.000011896786,0.000017182254,0.00010224232,8.008675e-7,0.0000052744776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006686921,0.000022455886,0.000026651303,0.0000018789613,0.00015776226,9.4656343e-7,0.00018235312,0.000014656331,0.00018404612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006606629,0.000010327066,0.000021371212,0.000034086985,0.0003501621,0.000017047663,0.00021063435,0.000037113827,0.0002712797],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009604402,0.00006163279,0.97387105,0.000002385734,0.000019226476,0.000001261616,0.0026789666,0.00034181873,0.005950246,0.00038325053,0.015841499,0.0008390656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008418319,0.000018496012,0.9872479,0.0000017528449,0.000007621329,8.958834e-7,0.00019400251,8.2331235e-7,0.005292145,0.0015930283,0.005538436,0.000020707055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034323195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006163955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016962148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024085784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020070088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34868422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238414119","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.221","title":"Growth and Development of Prefledging Canada Geese and Lesser Snow Geese: Ecological Adaptation or Physiological Constraint?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Branta; Anatidae; Ecology; Goose; Snow; Waterfowl; Adaptation (eye); Arctic; Fledge; Brood; Zoology; Habitat; Geography; Hatching","score_opus":0.04960428699594588,"score_gpt":0.23475648466943744,"score_spread":0.18515219767349156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238414119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889624,0.000019323366,0.000047405167,0.00037696798,0.000022543381,0.000113434064,0.0000020325142,0.0000070961123,0.0005149363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998627,0.000015731179,0.00088755385,0.00016473781,0.0000065265162,0.000011093746,0.0000012264956,0.000002278099,0.00028386616],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994812,0.000047393372,0.00011524012,0.00013755688,0.00007954501,0.00013907155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.00009715283,0.00004489863,0.000059378166,0.0000033342192,0.000043637323],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009648235,0.000069480826,0.00009556661,0.0000051261277,0.00015791935,0.0000044154494,0.000086093365,0.00004739668,0.001998801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004589133,0.000038012004,0.000006414272,0.00003932446,0.0003970854,0.000043869793,0.00010818845,0.0000796813,0.000012780787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013865106,0.000552496,0.81597304,0.000040105824,0.00005361628,0.00009557573,0.0070619346,0.00021535018,0.032909505,0.00024286698,0.0046738824,0.138043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017463241,0.000058890673,0.99764574,0.000003907408,0.0000084147805,0.000014684981,0.00044499303,0.00019055654,0.0010960593,0.00006757185,0.0002247179,0.000069818736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011286839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04783606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18167274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037776063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021805015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238656477","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.276","title":"Annual Variation in the Benefits of a Nesting Association Between Red Phalaropes (Phalaropus Fulicarius) and Sabine's Gulls (Xema Sabini)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Carleton University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Ecology; Habitat; Bay; Biology; Geography; Fishery","score_opus":0.012928067805004502,"score_gpt":0.23995979802102696,"score_spread":0.22703173021602246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238656477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972367,0.000022471633,0.000040150662,0.0016505726,0.000037441332,0.00021548223,0.000017173401,0.000011299532,0.00076867215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994171,0.0000047278304,0.00017647201,0.00017511386,0.00006474284,0.000006123615,0.0000039901793,0.0000051952775,0.00014653553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990656,0.00015034503,0.00022880093,0.00014244282,0.00020794729,0.00020488277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915826,0.00047265826,0.00018404429,0.00015176565,0.000010615177,0.000022657048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020260885,0.0000784134,0.00011753536,0.00002017329,0.0001296171,0.000007894858,0.00020073423,0.00009821434,0.00008736723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021379923,0.00004995223,0.000022779683,0.00023513503,0.00009049382,0.00010809339,0.000083820465,0.00014812867,0.00002476255],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001180502,0.00004303797,0.98443323,0.0000015456345,0.0000065931918,0.0000013330484,0.0027139164,0.00008428113,0.00140302,0.000027853837,0.00013963644,0.0111337295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002565113,0.00006070181,0.99843365,0.000006071908,0.000051868104,0.0000043637183,0.00021811834,0.000016272217,0.00039141314,0.0002914001,0.00021025566,0.000059396203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024367288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047063595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01400038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008780223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046933674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20369928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238669858","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.2.337","title":"Brown-Headed Cowbird Parasitism Results in a Sink Population in Warbling Vireos","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Parasitism; Brood parasite; Biology; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Nest (protein structural motif); Metapopulation; Population; Host (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.01599440260109011,"score_gpt":0.2533129038790672,"score_spread":0.23731850127797707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238669858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534655,0.000008690113,0.0000019777926,0.0009743833,0.000033966426,0.00015798908,0.0000022383924,0.000019006764,0.0034552168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978543,0.000007453333,0.00006980045,0.0002676346,0.000014285199,0.000011967989,0.0000074582094,0.000005210058,0.0017618884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929947,0.00008967145,0.00017741398,0.00015674067,0.0000868022,0.00018992364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974555,0.00004426144,0.000029138744,0.00015814939,6.4257216e-7,0.000022278222],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028485744,0.0000622669,0.000077730685,0.000021018437,0.00006768534,0.000006820211,0.0001359801,0.00007080049,0.001512106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017107861,0.000048313857,0.000016077063,0.00018606441,0.00007566477,0.00011734454,0.000026221795,0.00015018586,0.0011751641],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091248665,0.0000742014,0.9597136,6.101826e-7,6.537649e-7,0.000023854112,0.0009632678,0.001773694,0.0010075221,0.000007068227,0.00017004051,0.036174238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046078072,0.000023907505,0.9980734,0.0000096250515,0.0000030362114,0.0000057304064,0.00003076446,0.00031988058,0.0001956804,0.00053627405,0.00027482735,0.00006611077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001509788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005430125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038359784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010078976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002927883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238718607","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.268","title":"Molecular Evidence for Recent Radiation in Southern Hemisphere Masked Gulls","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Monophyly; Biology; Zoology; Clade; Southern Hemisphere; Sister group; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Phylogenetic tree; Genetics","score_opus":0.021083893347798255,"score_gpt":0.25858933989239785,"score_spread":0.2375054465445996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238718607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9573338,0.00026032372,0.00085584127,0.02952831,0.000063189815,0.0005832001,0.000001789648,0.000026098342,0.011347447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386495,0.00021077042,0.00038758002,0.002547782,0.000024491355,0.000084161264,0.0000012557776,0.0000050234216,0.002873999],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956065,0.000027702305,0.00007958963,0.000116688185,0.00006541042,0.00014993691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.00006853687,0.000031582375,0.00012914004,0.0000019844795,0.000011021324],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028934708,0.000049649017,0.00005095692,0.000005444554,0.0000819038,0.000005425865,0.00014485884,0.000021629936,0.0010688119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007673525,0.000036567508,0.000017372804,0.00006971123,0.000060409515,0.00006557747,0.0001005952,0.000036256057,0.00052868325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003647885,0.00032953543,0.25754228,0.000050671013,0.00011512821,0.000010035922,0.013020977,0.06565346,0.012019303,0.0014041346,0.36740997,0.2820797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002060537,0.00018961128,0.55870146,0.00006005416,0.000102429134,0.0000020513407,0.0026701968,0.008449117,0.008272913,0.010767215,0.40816,0.00056443526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043899538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010793514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30115914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007725862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019927706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238881611","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.3.784","title":"Nest Depredation, Brood Parasitism, and Reproductive Variation in Island Populations of Song Sparrows (Melospiza Melodia)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Brood parasite; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Biology; Sparrow; Parasitism; Reproductive success; Nest (protein structural motif); Metapopulation; Brood; Predation; Population; Demography; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.015290200780527197,"score_gpt":0.24305635219207705,"score_spread":0.22776615141154985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238881611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972664,0.00004651795,0.00018668282,0.0005049049,0.000034932575,0.00013625225,0.000004572364,0.0000075656553,0.0018121741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.000006999285,0.00028285288,0.000016826252,0.000022148284,0.000012912747,0.000004762654,0.0000029129633,0.00016746133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995364,0.00004183201,0.0001262153,0.00014791987,0.00006430235,0.00008331222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978787,0.000027477168,0.000062168154,0.000109418244,0.000005699481,0.0000073975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016900127,0.000049131653,0.00007554274,0.0000135262935,0.00012310396,0.000004496113,0.000051758012,0.000029997385,0.00012763798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029674868,0.000038042363,0.000010244239,0.00011405284,0.00014040791,0.00010583175,0.000050675015,0.00004590059,0.000019314166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009722759,0.00004109787,0.9952033,9.5016117e-7,0.0000020251373,6.5922563e-7,0.000720648,0.0007411281,0.0018686012,0.0009601641,0.00017586815,0.00027581424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011869856,0.000029500447,0.9938692,0.0000022949566,0.000017903994,0.0000029257028,0.00009593758,0.00009270922,0.00025269444,0.0054439683,0.000029589119,0.00004458787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002858398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015855808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01299741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000255613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029380428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8847913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238887544","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.2.380","title":"Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Pairing Success of Ovenbirds: Importance of Male Age and Floater Behavior","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Forest fragmentation; Habitat; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Geography; Forestry; Taiga; Agriculture; Competition (biology); Biology","score_opus":0.008854673824472978,"score_gpt":0.23999064843401144,"score_spread":0.23113597460953847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238887544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938416,0.000023276567,0.000011617552,0.000029271148,0.00003474683,0.00019621201,0.0000022989798,0.0000042305587,0.00031417757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.000012488524,0.00008743402,0.00004014159,0.000004489204,0.00001586029,0.0000011168885,0.0000045605325,0.00025173574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955916,0.000033953864,0.00013422334,0.000090709975,0.000095797,0.000086169115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00006180983,0.00010499032,0.00011869952,0.0000028355034,0.00001636918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011001899,0.000053690317,0.00010057546,0.000012511684,0.000030606734,0.0000014862309,0.00009549508,0.000032356504,0.00037108702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008227173,0.000038072783,0.0000230818,0.000056540775,0.00023643348,0.00006569999,0.000048389593,0.000043551507,0.000012367087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025698719,0.00010691169,0.90398574,0.000015887526,0.0000026472387,0.00001920061,0.00025937718,0.000015937136,0.0943239,0.000005337316,0.000025992442,0.0012133413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021187164,0.00012734372,0.8796513,0.000016248881,0.000033923847,0.000004199678,0.000037631926,0.0000037004554,0.11983613,0.000038975064,0.0000045859088,0.000034080567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050189446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019558246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02551223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001511208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015374653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40631425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239470064","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.1047","title":"Detecting Population Trends in Migratory Birds of Prey","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Cape; Population; Index (typography); Sampling (signal processing); Predation; Regression analysis; Regression; Statistics; Ecology; Physical geography; Demography; Biology; Mathematics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.014366562406652341,"score_gpt":0.2632660476807152,"score_spread":0.24889948527406286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239470064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823356,0.0000060829284,0.000021617465,0.000031857533,0.000036364,0.00002683985,2.6438212e-7,0.000008131558,0.0016352639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994876,2.589023e-7,0.00008067014,0.000031419968,0.000008296151,0.0000011438857,5.443305e-7,0.000002486099,0.0003875966],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996936,0.000020156403,0.000088259316,0.000056199708,0.000051637606,0.00009017479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984485,0.00002389329,0.00003626982,0.000083410014,6.9779105e-7,0.00001085381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034138595,0.000028102711,0.00003733566,0.000023778994,0.000034885223,9.0839393e-7,0.000071420545,0.000032182976,0.00050136773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008979253,0.000019971962,0.000013960067,0.00014887331,0.00005049118,0.00003958461,0.000028720293,0.000055891865,0.000042217755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062359504,0.000015805377,0.95711994,3.1280993e-7,3.9417074e-7,9.808292e-7,0.00027989811,0.000039408493,0.0052068406,0.0000029047296,0.000019484212,0.03730782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059802373,0.000018491033,0.99277633,0.00000141379,0.0000032481705,0.0000012405834,0.00006516923,0.000015390733,0.0069284104,0.00006977793,0.000036614078,0.00002412005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025132057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073641427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0372837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037498023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.1114266e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54896253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239588535","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.437","title":"Extrinsic and Intrinsic Sources of Variation in Plasma Lipid Metabolites of Free-Living Western Sandpipers (Calidris Mauri)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Zoology; Biology; Animal science; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.013639994679206341,"score_gpt":0.2056134755341848,"score_spread":0.19197348085497845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239588535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.0001073528,0.000014925916,0.00015040685,0.000038158472,0.000093122835,0.0000034375923,0.000006753561,0.00048345246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.000056506302,0.00013466859,0.000032834814,0.000015118669,0.000004722996,2.1952138e-7,0.000004488929,0.00034610133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994247,0.00007611666,0.00017087578,0.00011564818,0.000096957796,0.00011573517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.00015471588,0.00009619409,0.00017950361,0.000002779749,0.00002101162],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021905,0.00006574025,0.00013458938,0.00003283217,0.000040242776,0.0000047514573,0.00016809227,0.000049527058,0.00093661813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052792144,0.000047569243,0.000022061146,0.00012663097,0.0002381981,0.00010799026,0.00014838594,0.00007286432,0.00002979744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007013826,0.00006781763,0.9813603,0.0000050535355,0.0000049474997,9.072649e-7,0.0033987435,0.000062123945,0.008452162,0.000019865522,0.000029363637,0.0065917023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021384988,0.000037065412,0.99423635,0.000011687777,0.000028405726,0.0000047076564,0.00014572327,0.00019287725,0.0048889415,0.00009685773,0.00009109213,0.000052444044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016438015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035469557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012876049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016046417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015543876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239778476","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.1076","title":"Fitness-related Consequences of Relaying in an Arctic Seabird: Survival of Offspring to Recruitment Age","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Seabird; Offspring; Hatching; Seasonal breeder; Avian clutch size; Population; Ecology; Zoology; Arctic; Fledge; Demography; Predation; Reproduction; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.07559272386689732,"score_gpt":0.31121333382514266,"score_spread":0.23562060995824535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239778476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816257,0.000009202768,0.000010057328,0.00033428235,0.00007282291,0.00026502792,0.0000010405714,0.000009312821,0.0011356793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.0000070935266,0.0001670227,0.000046344452,0.0000033075992,0.000016813101,8.147519e-7,0.000004728136,0.00035187564],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992802,0.00011769496,0.00020481687,0.00012971455,0.000113975584,0.00015355462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962103,0.00006760687,0.00007182175,0.0001995804,0.0000040342775,0.00003589832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045880483,0.00006084776,0.00012697873,0.00002447919,0.000045986766,0.000002596317,0.00022565079,0.00004450675,0.0008809625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030915096,0.00004477368,0.000022053093,0.00021809079,0.00032684326,0.00007305399,0.0000948468,0.0000930403,0.0000747868],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024870293,0.0000749519,0.953859,0.000002810817,0.000003246024,0.000025547679,0.0012742837,0.0012709918,0.04140105,0.000054696346,0.0000031670152,0.0020054018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001540737,0.00009784094,0.99327224,0.000020588675,0.000010947508,0.000006318578,0.00042247094,0.000016539612,0.005353529,0.0005479709,0.000040800685,0.000056648663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004788054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012294684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03941329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006614188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007875245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9645922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239840428","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.497","title":"Effect of Pairing Status on use of Space by Territorial Willow Ptarmigan (Lagopus Lagopus): Bachelor Males Choose Life on The Edge","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Territoriality; Lagopus; Bachelor; Geography; Demography; Ecology; Biology; Zoology; Sociology","score_opus":0.027929967250623078,"score_gpt":0.23267696851138586,"score_spread":0.20474700126076278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239840428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997821,0.00009974946,1.9087429e-7,0.00091237004,0.00057811337,0.00028403316,0.000035518107,0.000023016535,0.00024601776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990068,0.0000420146,0.0000047647177,0.00004947426,0.0004227582,0.0000096113545,0.000009119905,0.0000017590563,0.000453698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989239,0.00028142732,0.00015675703,0.00020938498,0.00022557043,0.00020293916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991731,0.0004956588,0.000113531765,0.00013407848,0.000028182636,0.000055455614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005103052,0.00013395432,0.00017066301,0.00000654853,0.00015739871,0.000022215487,0.00016165132,0.00006797949,0.00008377283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034141782,0.000033785775,0.00010910889,0.00014498974,0.00012654987,0.000056041987,0.000027182175,0.00015220854,0.000014002207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063777564,0.00019949992,0.029399954,0.000013971456,0.000025338622,0.0000010503534,0.00022511947,0.0000114501045,0.93667406,0.00063465233,0.005371107,0.026806025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029305418,0.0028885454,0.2431459,0.000053559594,0.000061898194,0.000002531121,0.00031590095,0.0000034028233,0.7118503,0.000047250793,0.04115722,0.00018045961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005258158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000319201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22482377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016340648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061939454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13777438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240146590","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.3.783","title":"Quantifying Differential Responses to Fruit Abundance by Two Rainforest Birds Using Long-Term Isotopic Monitoring","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Abundance (ecology); Rainforest; Relative species abundance; Tropical rainforest; Ecology; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.04190909412205044,"score_gpt":0.3272839576051548,"score_spread":0.2853748634831043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240146590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959796,0.000053978383,0.0023701345,0.0005523956,0.00028160075,0.00021886732,0.0000027679416,0.000049820654,0.0004908438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586934,0.000015246063,0.0010098574,0.00029439112,0.00031038406,0.000019662315,0.0000013916235,0.000022213264,0.0024574911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986011,0.00012265593,0.00025855022,0.00029511758,0.0002805091,0.00044208727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918157,0.00013845965,0.00009533488,0.00049481494,0.00000707668,0.00008277342],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031060577,0.00016379144,0.00018631374,0.00005098286,0.0003803623,0.00007915639,0.0006187553,0.000050129074,0.0014529912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007513723,0.00012681278,0.00007345998,0.00025948678,0.00017011697,0.00020463829,0.00042961678,0.00016040617,0.0010113951],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003738735,0.000036418234,0.8845536,0.0000027010374,0.000022282937,0.0000053616095,0.0006276734,0.0030312478,0.10315461,0.000023095528,0.00031315,0.008192434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035262856,0.000046275673,0.95964354,0.000023454453,0.000052661857,0.000014134597,0.000055842138,0.002880249,0.033967752,0.000034277444,0.0026562638,0.00027289378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041541844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090091815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07508993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027962663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010393974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240229333","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.461","title":"Antipredation Value of Colonial Nesting in Yellow-Headed Blackbirds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Marsh; Biology; Ecology; Predator; Zoology; Wetland","score_opus":0.019522726329558242,"score_gpt":0.23350317948105062,"score_spread":0.2139804531514924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240229333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995978,0.0000058701476,0.000022174645,0.00047614722,0.000054394117,0.00009497517,7.725505e-7,0.000010205297,0.0033574922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.000002677844,0.00013592235,0.000079478144,0.000014294804,0.0000035210296,6.147143e-7,0.0000033072588,0.0008755466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995855,0.00005243263,0.0001031233,0.00007956727,0.0000718309,0.000107513464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979144,0.000043232732,0.000043731812,0.000107352855,0.0000014719323,0.000012774641],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017092406,0.000038884384,0.000058334816,0.00001012891,0.000048493926,0.0000023082334,0.00012598341,0.00004100626,0.0017843188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028144214,0.000029145454,0.000015037817,0.00011938446,0.00017920867,0.00006261301,0.000051540457,0.0000728492,0.00050088484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000686495,0.00006859445,0.98112077,0.0000011887212,9.005851e-7,0.000003091553,0.0010970423,0.00047109937,0.013103734,0.00003403312,0.00046574255,0.0036269308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017124688,0.00003762392,0.99380034,0.000003956584,0.000007179712,0.000003858603,0.000039671922,0.0020873672,0.0034374285,0.00020927738,0.000163665,0.00003839456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012672992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020691664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012679552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030602798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016697041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240363934","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.12","title":"Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Daily Mass Gain of Magnolia Warblers During Migratory Stopover","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.006750631507938054,"score_gpt":0.2029396917387334,"score_spread":0.19618906023079535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240363934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991358,0.000010835628,0.000006212544,0.00012268522,0.00002385765,0.000080065176,0.0000055740934,0.0000062340127,0.0006087226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983489,0.00001027454,0.00002463772,0.00008615168,0.000010076598,0.000004834666,9.1057814e-7,0.0000044273615,0.0015097959],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995568,0.00004076415,0.000094546274,0.000107015425,0.00007009638,0.00013082364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998171,0.000012146872,0.000025214998,0.000121401376,6.310098e-7,0.00002354325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009640876,0.000056422126,0.00006983332,0.000010414313,0.000041437364,0.0000028694428,0.00010655742,0.000039107697,0.004838865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018687492,0.000041742205,0.000014897595,0.000036037032,0.00015753154,0.00005735901,0.00003770346,0.00008331167,0.00012390109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023174944,0.000024775727,0.993064,0.0000025084812,0.0000012149106,0.000012180114,0.00053441484,0.00006800461,0.003576728,3.377776e-7,0.000049498223,0.0026431545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026457402,0.000024666406,0.9962594,0.000005115235,0.00000543021,0.0000027992414,0.000108459,0.000039433136,0.0031043533,0.00004016688,0.000092312664,0.000053280586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013077765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034653784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047149635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003057034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029940147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99607086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240435745","doi":"10.1525/auk.2008.11708","title":"MASS OR WEIGHT: WHAT IS MEASURED AND WHAT SHOULD BE REPORTED—RESPONSE TO MURRAY (2007)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Study and Philosophy of Religion","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Geography","score_opus":0.149866384308888,"score_gpt":0.28107988577962156,"score_spread":0.13121350147073357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240435745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8383205,0.013016389,0.00001893353,0.12670407,0.002864509,0.00071632635,0.000016427539,0.00018042457,0.01816244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95358646,0.0058994703,0.000039954757,0.017044181,0.0009890674,0.000029289915,0.000003186859,0.000027470456,0.022380946],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988598,0.00010788918,0.00021665775,0.00024989177,0.00033473576,0.00023098181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911416,0.00018403627,0.00007631855,0.00043087074,0.000094266106,0.00010035554],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004642014,0.00017667026,0.0002009455,0.00006663012,0.0007511088,0.00046692035,0.00018630165,0.000053358835,0.0013154417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051426443,0.00010322206,0.00007041707,0.000048636317,0.00023906272,0.0007127654,0.0000478165,0.0001392204,0.00016260294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077625196,0.00021330215,0.00024016839,0.000046959678,0.00049995957,0.00052583223,0.50784314,0.0000051688,0.001006171,0.019407881,0.44347522,0.018973706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040070838,0.0002929086,0.0004514004,0.00009334569,0.000060130973,0.00009221996,0.007342113,0.000007236451,0.0006320956,0.0063156052,0.9840712,0.0002410231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010625305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007015325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.540596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018377083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035560377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240471755","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.3.1026","title":"Forty-Sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.04029601787872769,"score_gpt":0.24577516717639758,"score_spread":0.2054791492976699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240471755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973714,0.000035986246,0.000003099147,0.025499186,0.000018098724,0.00014930259,0.000116052564,0.000031387473,0.00043288726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997962,0.00013088826,0.00006259593,0.0012397507,0.00028999758,0.00001621875,0.000016600303,7.6625076e-7,0.0002811851],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921846,0.00007705642,0.00014685148,0.00014402882,0.00017134564,0.00024225534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962467,0.00011881189,0.00013169827,0.000050345334,0.000032177817,0.00004229459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024659175,0.00010555316,0.00017691647,0.0000058092237,0.000257888,0.000019174458,0.00040563787,0.0000063309317,0.000055579236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024914609,0.00002504249,0.00006257496,0.0004774852,0.00028726828,0.000022208233,0.0001598643,0.0000726065,0.0000484618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010249195,0.00009521491,0.65454274,0.000002151936,0.000038532395,0.0000018118087,0.00040992044,0.000027327376,0.017323818,0.000116053656,0.026044987,0.30129492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002456888,0.0003642947,0.8390146,0.0000021823168,0.000008832718,0.000002019455,0.00055504474,0.0000051021893,0.0008513996,0.000009872097,0.15909143,0.00007069322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029906705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.121076316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30122423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016399428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031808797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8949618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240534224","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.2.464","title":"Burrowing Owl (Athene Cunicularia) Population Genetics: A Comparison of North American Forms and Migratory Habits","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Biology; Population bottleneck; Range (aeronautics); Zoology; Ecology; Population; Genetic structure; Genetic diversity; Microsatellite; Geography; Allele; Demography; Genetics","score_opus":0.012062140502836214,"score_gpt":0.25518091524383885,"score_spread":0.24311877474100263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240534224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865013,0.00066180376,0.00029603316,0.00016361084,0.00003235156,0.00009980389,0.000011644571,0.000005615738,0.00007901904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842083,0.000057425314,0.0011281093,0.00015470783,0.00009235607,0.0000016601501,0.00007695746,0.000007326321,0.00006059386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945277,0.000036834652,0.00015052962,0.00014203056,0.000106078536,0.000111764035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.000006475309,0.00011919138,0.00023202637,0.00003857363,0.000039853694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006910874,0.00008820336,0.0001231435,0.000023241118,0.00009262077,0.000009974009,0.00012866875,0.00003889791,0.0000045300053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013014615,0.00006794668,0.000045041837,0.0000749619,0.00008839439,0.0000035242742,0.00008418582,0.000053602114,0.0000023967032],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030843745,0.000019137304,0.9540878,0.000008492657,0.00003889542,1.1789699e-7,0.00040742222,0.0023592883,0.012446017,0.000050723436,0.00020645301,0.030344805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020979511,0.000097160126,0.97647786,0.00000359762,0.00003491246,0.0000029131675,0.00012368325,0.0005413117,0.014796949,0.00003359664,0.007578685,0.00009950963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007680856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082068815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030245297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053536423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010489342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27707854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240818165","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.175","title":"Sex Differences in Singing and Duetting Behavior of Neotropical Rufous-and-White Wrens (Thryothorus Rufalbus)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alabama Audubon; Hill's Pet Nutrition; National Institutes of Health; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Repertoire; Singing; Biology; Songbird; White (mutation); Animal communication; Zoology; Canto; Communication; Demography; Ecology; Psychology; Linguistics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.022510860430891663,"score_gpt":0.27549839491112454,"score_spread":0.25298753448023287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240818165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981771,0.0008474913,0.00006129608,0.0005277068,0.000009202741,0.000075629425,0.0000020513269,0.0000051737125,0.00029435783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872714,0.00025860703,0.0005687548,0.00011774664,0.00004098385,0.000008069738,0.000003919118,0.0000063422394,0.00026840498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951625,0.000058404992,0.00013976959,0.00011846332,0.000055391873,0.000111699206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997072,0.000019762569,0.000044865108,0.00018440513,0.000014160141,0.000029590698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011539553,0.000071704795,0.0001016544,0.000018400922,0.000061443345,0.000012841113,0.00012881195,0.000057639787,0.00001198076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024837178,0.000051527983,0.000022652026,0.00003496638,0.0001407542,0.0000026855043,0.00015583125,0.00009336549,0.0000013283827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003553281,0.000098571094,0.5553628,0.00000777392,0.000007743999,0.0000012545379,0.0004912508,0.000002398638,0.39267528,0.00022319535,0.000033606477,0.051060583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034854826,0.00015516825,0.9669873,0.000021243603,0.00003319799,0.000020214644,0.00047217295,0.00020468212,0.030030167,0.000025775222,0.0015630376,0.00013849356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000247802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007314478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4116245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003750119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009318775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21012501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240983636","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.645","title":"Egg Composition in Relation to Female Age and Relaying: Constraints on Egg Production in Thick-Billed Murres (Uria Lomvia)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Yolk; Population; Zoology; Seabird; Ecology; Animal science; Predation; Demography","score_opus":0.023214049502197423,"score_gpt":0.2600355603564402,"score_spread":0.2368215108542428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240983636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99428266,0.000006414856,0.000015688076,0.0007783726,0.00012051819,0.00039044968,5.363916e-7,0.000012915993,0.0043924307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.0000041865205,0.00017105114,0.00017971749,0.000009728203,0.000023388287,0.0000027934307,0.0000047540966,0.00027118067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928147,0.00016636212,0.00012763383,0.00020248252,0.00008691392,0.0001351133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.000044891774,0.000037494814,0.0001325613,0.0000020356736,0.00002710045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046791756,0.000068580244,0.00007802689,0.000039733397,0.000101087855,0.000008437679,0.000056132085,0.00006933688,0.00039682738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066569795,0.00005434387,0.000010595226,0.00016008837,0.00019019423,0.00009298887,0.000025872645,0.00017516708,0.00024025785],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065587825,0.00014003651,0.9747117,0.0000024530677,0.0000015087423,0.000022123253,0.0029105118,0.0011104116,0.016654395,0.00021739228,0.00009694523,0.004066889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026537903,0.00006906513,0.9961249,0.00002071015,0.0000049475657,0.000012137439,0.00028985218,0.000014083108,0.0025334994,0.0005416812,0.0000534812,0.00007021267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025761192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022072613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021413205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010951515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004378097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43449816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241165852","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.3.844","title":"Wetland Birds: Habitat Resources and Conservation Implications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Habitat; Geography; Wildlife conservation; Ecology; Habitat conservation; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.01089364739228789,"score_gpt":0.21330606007629463,"score_spread":0.20241241268400673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241165852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549648,0.000024102623,0.000015724232,0.03355789,0.0000129308355,0.000088049994,0.0000016454773,0.000027063666,0.011307793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931266,0.000035525918,0.000092733484,0.0039870236,0.000020531945,0.000019843388,0.0000029300547,0.000003351407,0.0027115135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967265,0.000039531944,0.00006901093,0.00009536784,0.00004403815,0.000079396115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.000086665656,0.000021649701,0.00013870512,0.0000023341165,0.000020532703],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013727925,0.000039949737,0.00003539613,0.0000058822184,0.00024458062,0.000014900662,0.000087415756,0.000027560744,0.001710406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015000876,0.00002799693,0.000008886872,0.0000853358,0.00018490205,0.000090027694,0.000024417493,0.00004342968,0.0007409939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008946379,0.000009151445,0.97238445,5.460711e-7,0.000002809238,1.4314128e-7,0.00032912905,0.000030366176,0.00043921205,0.00026778496,0.019301241,0.0072261877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008092851,0.000012041503,0.9308739,0.0000012613023,0.000006184786,0.00000577181,0.000027213244,0.0001798076,0.00002553472,0.0043790545,0.0643718,0.000036522535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023670796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000697517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045070563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012050391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026712878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241242473","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.505","title":"Snag use by Foraging Black-Backed Woodpeckers (Picoides Arcticus) in a Recently Burned Eastern Boreal Forest","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Snag; Taiga; Foraging; Salvage logging; Ecology; Bark (sound); Dendroctonus; Bark beetle; Environmental science; Forestry; Geography; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.011200421260651992,"score_gpt":0.2105382017012581,"score_spread":0.1993377804406061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241242473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001616,0.000039464587,0.000121535,0.0005266581,0.00015851161,0.0005508694,0.0000058997857,0.00005185161,0.0085290605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979963,0.00001674985,0.00017215237,0.0003403348,0.000021352726,0.000038098737,0.0000075009843,0.00003347816,0.0013740523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982138,0.00030413168,0.00027583397,0.0003499563,0.0003274205,0.0005288016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990189,0.00023197656,0.0001160854,0.0005165955,0.000005563469,0.000110875866],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072610454,0.00020544803,0.00020348986,0.00003565107,0.00010024169,0.000100911195,0.0003778001,0.000066442786,0.00020169321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021071725,0.00015163684,0.000059318314,0.00034097047,0.00021920084,0.00037648977,0.00010636024,0.0002043263,0.0009439547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059756363,0.00013270731,0.98120576,0.000021868396,0.00002262677,0.00003450513,0.0020543945,0.0004935774,0.0033206781,0.00020983473,0.009174373,0.0032699148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038818526,0.0003767774,0.8791745,0.00027514575,0.00006847338,0.00009129602,0.0019410042,0.03828805,0.006860329,0.0029512357,0.06485141,0.0012399869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00747617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060426267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10203132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002634158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010286965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241402640","doi":"10.2307/4090328","title":"Nesting Ecology of White-Winged Scoters (Melanitta fusca deglandi) at Redberry Lake, Saskatchewan","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Wetland and Waterfowl Research, Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Ecology; Nesting (process); White (mutation); Biology; Zoology; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.008916002509229304,"score_gpt":0.19705310714224225,"score_spread":0.18813710463301295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241402640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96323484,0.000009663527,0.000043305005,0.003592957,0.00015541835,0.00016980375,0.000002405692,0.000036509755,0.032755107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500126,0.00001103028,0.0003088065,0.0010590353,0.000025099203,0.000013427726,0.000004934473,0.000006470696,0.0035699278],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923474,0.00005168672,0.00015885009,0.00018683533,0.00010687051,0.00026102134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955475,0.0000801588,0.0000997416,0.00023342621,0.000003619872,0.000028311022],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029765643,0.00010210127,0.00014621025,0.000019988609,0.00048479217,0.000003839981,0.00026608672,0.000052317788,0.0010809808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045029097,0.000073973504,0.00003848037,0.00012788364,0.00039087274,0.00006513457,0.00074756256,0.0000940734,0.00021944335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004053279,0.00005816329,0.9778188,0.000012488224,0.000048185462,0.000015212151,0.0063815676,0.0025715164,0.0007312901,0.00006399469,0.012028417,0.00022983958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049563136,0.00010051707,0.99394953,0.000009394322,0.000034567496,0.000008090251,0.0009374705,0.000010775028,0.00035803195,0.0013476842,0.0026440583,0.000104262625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021415717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08696667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08675252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009351698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007007429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241541057","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.2.467","title":"Home-Range Characteristics, Age, Body Size, and Breeding Performance of Female Mallards (Anas Platyrhynchos)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Ducks Unlimited Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Anas; Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Seasonal breeder; Habitat; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Nesting season; Home range; Shrub; Geography; Zoology","score_opus":0.008830080065176722,"score_gpt":0.2077831903566627,"score_spread":0.198953110291486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241541057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582374,0.000018629637,0.0000033722922,0.000100178746,0.000090611,0.000097907476,0.000008989186,0.000015424943,0.0038411363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670976,0.00003167474,0.000098351964,0.000074984426,0.000058896825,0.0000057105985,0.0000029262703,0.000007528726,0.0030101463],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994264,0.000018094499,0.00013612298,0.00012970548,0.0001113173,0.0001783296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996875,0.00004920505,0.00007405469,0.00015812059,0.0000036487977,0.00002746632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001805616,0.000083445564,0.00012090806,0.000010065208,0.00015115982,0.000009935597,0.00016154401,0.000055825178,0.00084375276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010420241,0.00006090825,0.00002290874,0.000064613516,0.0003718729,0.00010040738,0.0001244406,0.00009875635,0.00013904045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018932767,0.00003431635,0.99286634,0.0000073571955,0.0000026818527,0.000008574068,0.00012943863,0.000005012824,0.0056543886,0.000018047627,0.0002611491,0.0009937923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016296786,0.00008235415,0.99807864,0.000007523712,0.00002304704,0.000012735353,0.000024024579,0.00004828814,0.00068795204,0.00004855515,0.0007420429,0.000081864586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008147122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006906419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005212336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027042182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030792248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92385006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241687904","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.4.1172","title":"Fate of Grackle (Quiscalus SPP.) Defenses in the Absence of Brood Parasitism: Implications for Long-Term Parasite-Host Coevolution","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Parasitism; Biology; Emberizidae; Zoology; Ecology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.023045811734797132,"score_gpt":0.29179521508717604,"score_spread":0.2687494033523789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241687904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996988,0.000046927747,0.0013178556,0.0009128731,0.00003130374,0.0004300332,0.0000308808,0.000007099333,0.00023502758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952406,0.000017757458,0.00018946984,0.000110352856,0.000008656214,0.000068659974,0.000007920677,0.0000045624092,0.000068557005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994019,0.000044842905,0.00018338776,0.00012645191,0.00008068521,0.00016270643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994512,0.000120922734,0.00011330241,0.0002891315,0.000007959514,0.000017471735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021745464,0.000068086236,0.00009949772,0.0000139173035,0.000117115,0.0000038176363,0.00032950562,0.00004770505,0.000076042226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002499923,0.000043104523,0.000049397175,0.00015317307,0.00043661086,0.00007187919,0.000044605717,0.00006773596,0.00007012747],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018243478,0.00016023389,0.9864387,0.000004871478,0.0000031135296,8.379798e-7,0.00056466693,0.00030140887,0.0113282,0.00047631297,0.00008819087,0.000615253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026304158,0.000089951565,0.9924994,0.00001051129,0.000021666197,0.000014616245,0.000076872886,0.0000029948246,0.003674459,0.0032834103,0.000011375304,0.000051686962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015272068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012989179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076537407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047022677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011653862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17577514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241940104","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.1","title":"Sibling Symbiosis in Nestling Birds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Sibling; Symbiosis; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Genetics","score_opus":0.015242543254938228,"score_gpt":0.25735665885627557,"score_spread":0.24211411560133733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241940104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940352,0.000011533043,0.000112473135,0.00030278458,0.00007755494,0.000055433222,1.4967401e-7,0.000019819738,0.005385073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988504,0.0000027187536,0.00018625939,0.00037563598,0.000021514159,0.0000020898867,2.2164815e-7,0.00000433478,0.00055679557],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957293,0.000015562053,0.000083169485,0.00008650783,0.000062353654,0.00017947987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999789,0.00005663527,0.00001900128,0.00011233568,7.9599107e-7,0.000022244125],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004977216,0.000040494215,0.00004194017,0.000019232977,0.00008126603,0.0000048097145,0.0001448998,0.00003872374,0.00089868926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015393494,0.00002797931,0.00001574449,0.000193979,0.00009005159,0.000053942345,0.00007094034,0.00009819503,0.0009282905],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004545984,0.000021139309,0.9895473,3.183804e-7,5.000038e-7,0.000009806768,0.0002589407,0.000039421673,0.004635098,0.000014057238,0.00007282378,0.0053960653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007427693,0.000011246185,0.995189,0.0000026903258,0.0000039312913,0.000004261835,0.00014285426,0.000026854086,0.0039516212,0.00021404253,0.00033525797,0.00004394286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082124716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058725703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056417375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047182828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019374545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242227308","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.3.760","title":"Tracing Nutrient Allocation to Reproduction With Stable Isotopes: A Preliminary Investigation Using Colonial Waterbirds of Great Slave Lake","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Herring; Biology; Isotope analysis; Reproduction; Ecology; Stable isotope ratio; Zoology; Eider; Bird egg; Charadriiformes; δ13C; Yolk; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.01350028443065652,"score_gpt":0.2258747282218603,"score_spread":0.2123744437912038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242227308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692917,0.000007643465,0.00089553045,0.0008887187,0.000037069378,0.00043155014,0.0000015459409,0.000020420923,0.0007883563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960014,0.0000054965717,0.002165577,0.00015928733,0.000046379162,0.000034243276,0.000006448725,0.000010814878,0.001570342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.0001074975,0.00020392347,0.0002785887,0.00020377612,0.0001723853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.000022088636,0.00008878594,0.00038002306,0.000016991851,0.000036013065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551342,0.00008761035,0.00012221317,0.000033582684,0.0001557169,0.00001348086,0.00014975312,0.00003708738,0.0012083767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024621218,0.000060930768,0.000022720906,0.00036186716,0.00016113736,0.00019632392,0.000051339768,0.00006478752,0.00013011979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009974142,0.000214215,0.06275009,0.000029936851,0.00007754378,0.0000076632505,0.024276836,0.76472,0.12720904,0.00008915667,0.0009931531,0.01863496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011456081,0.0023936804,0.30215663,0.00015304038,0.00045168382,0.00014508661,0.0008931242,0.045922622,0.63498515,0.0023030478,0.0088402545,0.00061008695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011839314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015545095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7187974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014389002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015965516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242254188","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.71","title":"Protogyny in Autumn Migration: Do Male Birds ”Play Chicken”?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Sexual selection; Ecology; Spring (device); Selection (genetic algorithm); Zoology; Taxon","score_opus":0.009427689079212813,"score_gpt":0.23714732966093716,"score_spread":0.22771964058172434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242254188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832541,0.000016114342,0.000011807599,0.004696222,0.0000496091,0.00035536088,0.0000012634962,0.000021434575,0.011594091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98931843,0.0000041352605,0.0002582421,0.0004773239,0.00005633893,0.00010332403,0.0000011839838,0.000005358391,0.009775675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994685,0.000044208078,0.000101560414,0.00013084162,0.000088441644,0.00016642027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.000015538211,0.00002839327,0.0001915253,0.0000012080802,0.000026836935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019714877,0.00006344137,0.000058462476,0.0000124099515,0.00009935606,0.000009383416,0.00020173163,0.000054836437,0.013788177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007667656,0.00004224681,0.00002085753,0.000115062685,0.00019547982,0.000115580326,0.00007422771,0.00012644709,0.005339814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009126991,0.000082548584,0.98384714,6.562807e-7,0.0000011356577,0.000006106107,0.00084568554,0.00016675553,0.0015336872,0.000050771967,0.0042822645,0.009174118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015740162,0.000030654413,0.9656743,0.0000026081773,0.0000043924897,0.000020960626,0.00004537575,0.00007026687,0.0014469385,0.00017870351,0.032300793,0.00006763762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051316714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002730543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028018529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006429895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006421682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99543464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242309022","doi":"10.2307/4089772","title":"Effects of Forest Harvesting on Nest Predation in Cavity-Nesting Waterfowl","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Syncrude; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries","keywords":"Waterfowl; Nesting (process); Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Geography; Ecology; Fishery; Biology; Habitat; Engineering","score_opus":0.010743309365766755,"score_gpt":0.22488144767993964,"score_spread":0.2141381383141729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242309022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980759,0.0000025557233,0.000035469893,0.00014388669,0.000050624407,0.00016593927,2.1801728e-7,0.000012755292,0.001512658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990814,0.0000012749771,0.00007582599,0.00006358649,0.000016340937,0.0000127921285,0.0000014342797,0.000004550185,0.0007428087],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995313,0.000061689716,0.00009905718,0.00010017776,0.000070924434,0.0001367971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.00016844872,0.000050442482,0.000106091364,0.000001673031,0.00001665854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021547498,0.00005323798,0.00006265648,0.000013630176,0.000075298034,0.0000045388742,0.00012071682,0.000034839744,0.000086606386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089522364,0.000036140114,0.000012804163,0.00010799132,0.000093116396,0.00009168007,0.000058407215,0.000089002184,0.00018631802],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001147781,0.000058051523,0.9804515,0.00000383545,5.516027e-7,0.000012151911,0.00025607832,0.0012667119,0.010858292,0.000008214947,0.000012541335,0.007060597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016423303,0.0000653298,0.9889626,0.000023729715,0.0000071226655,0.000006481398,0.000016802924,0.00019730403,0.010320898,0.00014792992,0.000045677472,0.000041903262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003240981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010742766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008511091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000390601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024343476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23948035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242389017","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.3.810","title":"Owls: A Guide to the Owls of the World","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.013902873231030446,"score_gpt":0.266262141602772,"score_spread":0.25235926837174155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242389017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94360614,0.000012202446,0.000025359881,0.014305522,0.000106914544,0.00021269274,0.0000022007064,0.000009427756,0.041719556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9050618,0.0000025860643,0.00005882409,0.0026210565,0.0000337216,0.000013741406,1.4882283e-7,0.0000038979547,0.09220426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994814,0.00006763461,0.00009721271,0.00008881573,0.000116117495,0.00014882858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00006252542,0.000038789094,0.0004339217,0.0000023888547,0.000022716169],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028907164,0.00005211862,0.000053339678,0.0000058768996,0.00018141604,0.0000049847267,0.0006303986,0.000019352481,0.0045965835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027661015,0.000020415357,0.000041448184,0.00023839578,0.00023587355,0.000028171547,0.000271594,0.000089409405,0.0019278504],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000197378,0.00007286885,0.7743831,5.4427886e-7,0.000007154222,0.0000032316027,0.0010931905,0.00033758613,0.0037782593,0.00015557837,0.20924129,0.01090742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047812835,0.000014097387,0.77429986,0.000002823008,0.000013294953,0.000005849617,0.00007252014,0.0000060609163,0.0016147139,0.0002095894,0.22368164,0.00003175258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111094494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003692991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050484702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003142064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004867275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242459076","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.2.438","title":"Are Point Counts of Boreal Songbirds Reliable Proxies for More Intensive Abundance Estimators?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Abundance (ecology); Estimator; Sampling (signal processing); Statistics; Relative species abundance; Count data; Boreal; Relative abundance distribution; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Poisson distribution; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.010936848659163837,"score_gpt":0.2470331618302177,"score_spread":0.23609631317105387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242459076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475265,0.000023203529,0.00014469582,0.000717135,0.00008107368,0.00019294542,0.00001741186,0.000018139568,0.004052739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479157,0.0000012899335,0.0010089738,0.00023018582,0.000016912672,0.00002466848,0.0000034782925,0.00000619425,0.0039167395],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996629,0.000005326697,0.000076699755,0.000082535546,0.00006228346,0.000110304725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974954,0.000020731468,0.00008049144,0.0001231007,0.000015110947,0.0000109964785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007269602,0.00004802733,0.00007226492,0.0000050350145,0.0000668701,0.0000031492448,0.00011150858,0.00003305042,0.0002778533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002463721,0.000031907042,0.000024346327,0.00003839814,0.00029434016,0.000042643172,0.00004014183,0.000042633386,0.00016705344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030294246,0.000055833058,0.87275267,0.000009918536,0.0000042084994,0.00000372972,0.00020592223,0.00017651322,0.00045846062,0.0002443109,0.12547044,0.00058771216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010783955,0.000030809482,0.9905687,0.000009586941,0.000015590074,0.0000049972405,0.00017469127,0.00016340411,0.0029367497,0.0023983878,0.0035369506,0.00005230351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009639226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007395009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12193349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029836596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3042299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242478296","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.2.497","title":"Decline of Duck Nest Success Revisited: Relationships With Predators and Wetlands in Dynamic Prairie Environments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Waterfowl; Anas; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Predator; Ecology; Anatidae; Habitat; Wetland; Productivity; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.010060155506362325,"score_gpt":0.23183114102678234,"score_spread":0.22177098552042002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242478296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863446,0.000021450254,0.00007693349,0.00083654025,0.000010274994,0.000168934,0.0000039863094,0.000005592081,0.00024184934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993269,0.000016698823,0.00025474574,0.000052635696,0.0000033165638,0.000008597846,0.000007757485,0.000005742973,0.00032359475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994831,0.000043740412,0.00012718343,0.00013646767,0.00009747442,0.00011202951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968296,0.000041824107,0.00006735722,0.00017741731,8.4205993e-7,0.00002959956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022881456,0.00006786406,0.00008529043,0.000016906117,0.00008446699,0.0000042218703,0.00013063596,0.000049761253,0.00011663735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017093598,0.00004359803,0.000009246515,0.00012067468,0.00032852148,0.00011880678,0.000098311364,0.00013405328,0.000056473455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023908715,0.00006309363,0.99855924,0.0000022078452,0.0000023322243,0.000004808134,0.00020283058,0.00047797745,0.00036044643,0.000019083991,0.000008277932,0.00027577337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043088052,0.000066078064,0.99854106,0.000014736151,0.000019338842,0.00001228598,0.00006553678,0.00001682835,0.00024706032,0.00042703957,0.00010215029,0.000056979417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006411198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004015861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039517493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005631741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056374697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22409448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242600589","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.4.1373","title":"Guidelines for Using Double Sampling in Avian Population Monitoring","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Statistics; Estimator; Sampling (signal processing); Population; Sampling design; Standard error; Regression; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2954133727588849,"score_gpt":0.4435026980994317,"score_spread":0.1480893253405468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242600589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997363,0.000028347531,0.0019280183,0.00014882095,0.00013430812,0.000116194286,2.9412453e-7,0.000010356989,0.00027068486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99245095,0.0000019548495,0.007326479,0.000039037935,0.000081527156,0.0000045095,5.3926397e-7,0.0000037197365,0.000091285685],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960786,0.000004264496,0.00011946494,0.000079669255,0.000048843613,0.0001398813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998635,0.00003522352,0.000029802295,0.00005549677,0.0000055112937,0.000010454669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042566613,0.00004084443,0.00004972486,0.00001064697,0.00018209909,0.0000045112683,0.00006556264,0.00002638441,0.00002860356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023209352,0.000029045696,0.000016560445,0.000064816275,0.000031066094,0.00005631174,0.00005418869,0.000037808222,0.000013556316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003559317,0.000008319772,0.99076474,9.128032e-7,0.0000011189176,5.3475674e-7,0.00016485239,0.0010137022,0.004999916,0.00006987804,0.000011624107,0.0029288116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013146181,0.000013694073,0.997934,0.000005669621,0.000006899226,0.0000012750332,0.00027493265,0.0002382545,0.0008170692,0.00038273103,0.00015170297,0.00004235121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010239545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091946527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071692225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007565114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010200116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15479197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243032259","doi":"10.2307/4089799","title":"Effects of Habitat Fragmentation on Pairing Success of Ovenbirds: Importance of Male Age and Floater Behavior","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Forest fragmentation; Habitat; Geography; Forestry; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Taiga; Agriculture; Competition (biology); Biology","score_opus":0.008854673824472978,"score_gpt":0.23999064843401144,"score_spread":0.23113597460953847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243032259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938416,0.000023276567,0.000011617552,0.000029271148,0.00003474683,0.00019621201,0.0000022989798,0.0000042305587,0.00031417757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995822,0.000012488524,0.00008743402,0.00004014159,0.000004489204,0.00001586029,0.0000011168885,0.0000045605325,0.00025173574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955916,0.000033953864,0.00013422334,0.000090709975,0.000095797,0.000086169115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00006180983,0.00010499032,0.00011869952,0.0000028355034,0.00001636918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011001899,0.000053690317,0.00010057546,0.000012511684,0.000030606734,0.0000014862309,0.00009549508,0.000032356504,0.00037108702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008227173,0.000038072783,0.0000230818,0.000056540775,0.00023643348,0.00006569999,0.000048389593,0.000043551507,0.000012367087],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025698719,0.00010691169,0.90398574,0.000015887526,0.0000026472387,0.00001920061,0.00025937718,0.000015937136,0.0943239,0.000005337316,0.000025992442,0.0012133413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021187164,0.00012734372,0.8796513,0.000016248881,0.000033923847,0.000004199678,0.000037631926,0.0000037004554,0.11983613,0.000038975064,0.0000045859088,0.000034080567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050189446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019558246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02551223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001511208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015374653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40631425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243100718","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.4.1065","title":"Seasonal Decline in Nestling Growth: Support for the Parental-Quality Hypothesis in Cassin's Auklets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Bergmann's rule; Ecology; Biology; Geography; Zoology; Physics","score_opus":0.031361258919825434,"score_gpt":0.27154207500883626,"score_spread":0.24018081608901082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243100718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842426,0.000023538763,0.00004055557,0.005524529,0.00006474559,0.00041698344,0.000004979593,0.000013591876,0.0096684825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350053,0.000046160236,0.000144543,0.0010009072,0.00004621681,0.00010267237,0.0000043517416,0.000008114725,0.005146498],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999131,0.000092180395,0.00018920365,0.00018160538,0.0001317642,0.0002742081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992284,0.0005124778,0.000040291652,0.00018911295,0.0000017586914,0.000027950846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008453579,0.000091353715,0.00011621574,0.000016971177,0.00012849197,0.000018919602,0.00034105752,0.000036806476,0.0044596796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053998883,0.000053729003,0.000047798676,0.00014974494,0.00012344094,0.00008462926,0.00010202577,0.000086712476,0.00023354436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021148677,0.00019632024,0.9064983,0.000009662791,0.00001637748,0.000015670603,0.0008308444,0.0017382378,0.00016278938,0.0005611221,0.007607133,0.08215204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000493298,0.000033777145,0.9731352,0.000003079919,0.000011062577,0.0000024675292,0.000096562384,0.0012225122,0.00002906674,0.003451384,0.021436978,0.00008463661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013234889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059600417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08206741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006751205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066517623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99645036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243104719","doi":"10.2307/4089856","title":"Intraspecific Variation in Commuting Distance of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Ecological and Energetic Consequences of Nesting Further Inland","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Intraspecific competition; Marbled meat; Biology; Fishery; Animal science","score_opus":0.014561310065945063,"score_gpt":0.2264606958434006,"score_spread":0.21189938577745554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243104719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816245,0.000044720346,0.00010966684,0.00035548146,0.000035682457,0.000110103356,0.0000014241907,0.000006240939,0.0011742401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999524,0.000027616587,0.0003310944,0.000035641526,0.000007448049,0.0000061294495,9.941023e-7,0.0000030800409,0.00006396961],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930763,0.00015564951,0.0002091931,0.00011660697,0.00007503559,0.00013586461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946576,0.00026116532,0.00013842974,0.00011103636,0.0000046387695,0.00001897697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042090318,0.000064224114,0.00012906443,0.000014945455,0.00006050944,0.0000048936295,0.0001325217,0.00005631607,0.00041669636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072819625,0.000044035016,0.000012960973,0.00015164296,0.0005894533,0.000056573386,0.00007553126,0.00010289992,0.0000072225316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030911746,0.00007016298,0.9777946,0.0000036077804,0.0000019100407,0.000009800984,0.0006503816,0.00021793619,0.017888192,0.00014343964,0.00000700497,0.0031820554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021535912,0.000054715212,0.99718547,0.000012015982,0.0000094780235,0.000017769991,0.00019823952,0.00024072794,0.00059179886,0.0013931094,0.000029108201,0.000052202413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012098384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031983064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01939088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032820237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068808954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4562533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243153976","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.457","title":"Determinants of Between-Season Site, Territory, and Mate Fidelity in Hooded Warblers (Wilsonia Citrina)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Biology; Demography; Geography; Reproductive success; Population","score_opus":0.015130724736668953,"score_gpt":0.2509110772249851,"score_spread":0.23578035248831616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243153976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991262,0.000020665011,0.00000504968,0.00006551178,0.000039225597,0.00012150497,0.000007291403,0.000007493003,0.0006070903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995048,0.000007943593,0.00010970541,0.000047757687,0.0000058962723,0.000005989273,6.119608e-7,0.000004553616,0.0003127232],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935746,0.000097074546,0.00013119649,0.00014254483,0.00009026898,0.0001814305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967754,0.00004647272,0.000058695303,0.00017669896,0.0000016962281,0.000038908332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034967103,0.000073081,0.00012640265,0.000013385605,0.00006306325,0.0000050003796,0.00013421143,0.000060662347,0.00026657633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024274479,0.000053632953,0.000019188667,0.00007409784,0.00023162634,0.00007448159,0.000074523196,0.00009300623,0.000072011615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006701597,0.000025137013,0.9956792,0.0000032234816,0.0000010450406,0.0000048739503,0.00016336312,0.0000029044024,0.0016160235,0.0000024084065,0.000079643105,0.0024154885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023322305,0.000039305964,0.9942003,0.000007363001,0.000013092413,0.0000041569083,0.000044405482,0.000013369666,0.0048992387,0.00022126701,0.0002593117,0.00006495554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020828705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071338506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003283215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000377957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005961168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2918824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243336715","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.2.463","title":"Parental Provisioning and Nestling Departure Decisions: A Supplementary Feeding Experiment in Tufted Puffins (Fratercula Cirrhata) on Triangle Island, British Columbia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Biology; Predation; Nest (protein structural motif); Provisioning; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.013370950532746392,"score_gpt":0.2430307587238921,"score_spread":0.2296598081911457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243336715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987631,0.00006647627,0.000026119214,0.00035605035,0.00011005908,0.00047527242,0.000034038294,0.00001883536,0.00015009017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889165,0.000027142265,0.00037523423,0.00036931466,0.00003416086,0.00007876964,0.00003731746,0.00001297517,0.00017344073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989345,0.000056526827,0.0002197268,0.0003106418,0.00018199018,0.00029663523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.00008165426,0.000055372497,0.00016583165,0.0000026132964,0.00006781841],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026821482,0.00010330571,0.0001497046,0.000019712219,0.0003936658,0.000143231,0.0001894685,0.000072550385,0.0016746506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039432955,0.00010542264,0.000035708126,0.0001446521,0.00012728946,0.00013679046,0.00020922055,0.00018869832,0.000056603727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000585496,0.00024873603,0.98004615,0.0000018262165,0.000007024727,0.00015683439,0.0017411215,0.00051003916,0.004045695,0.0000037061598,0.0014857422,0.011694555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020478598,0.0002174576,0.9933467,0.000113373615,0.000019385041,0.00009582195,0.0017749696,0.000065372486,0.00091207214,0.0003994487,0.0008164643,0.00019108166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068327854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11224824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105415456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020055266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013045964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243385102","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.216","title":"Patterns of Consumption and Diet Differentiation for Three Breeding Warbler Species During a Spruce Budworm Outbreak","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Biology; Bay; Ecology; Cape; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.023979514119631857,"score_gpt":0.20715853293451492,"score_spread":0.18317901881488305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243385102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825555,0.000040921637,0.00074660376,0.00016101969,0.00011358919,0.00037350648,0.00001534534,0.000021855007,0.00027161563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.000026552629,0.00003406376,0.000011946398,0.000051449824,0.000025239271,0.0000018604156,0.000009852393,0.00042243322],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942416,0.000019512849,0.00013524447,0.00013592177,0.00014145637,0.00014371089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996227,0.00009782898,0.00009413212,0.00015658939,0.0000039080815,0.000024812716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014547525,0.00008097238,0.00010583455,0.000016274527,0.000105021536,0.00002131047,0.00010791177,0.000028836856,0.00047474442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002150192,0.000057473397,0.00003095857,0.00003398605,0.00004609642,0.00012312115,0.00009407625,0.000042903757,0.000058154485],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035291832,0.00003245208,0.9252349,0.00012649658,0.000017325332,4.0260593e-7,0.0010114014,0.00003473005,0.06982444,0.00007554811,0.00013501596,0.0034719917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033389794,0.00007237375,0.97947085,0.00004481899,0.0000179576,0.0000036328881,0.000024482773,0.01497314,0.004805123,0.00008536067,0.00009334227,0.00007500547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022645363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070732785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06501932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049837257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.3688536e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243438154","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.820","title":"Molecular Support for Species Status of the Nazca Booby (Sula granti)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Identification and Quantification in Food","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subspecies; Zoology; Cytochrome b; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Geography; Mitochondrial DNA; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.03302486534024045,"score_gpt":0.2619917673663376,"score_spread":0.22896690202609715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243438154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95571303,0.0012320497,0.004648592,0.0048244703,0.000828133,0.0009211074,0.0002191897,0.00002410221,0.0315893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824981,0.00012826934,0.00008599599,0.00032647478,0.00005402416,0.00002779788,0.000049144743,0.000012162662,0.016818048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935496,0.000042089745,0.00017608351,0.0001465198,0.000113334965,0.00016702381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915045,0.000010878658,0.00010868582,0.0005941229,0.000108665074,0.000027214197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013447303,0.00007236114,0.000069023416,0.000014182776,0.00011684655,0.000018079732,0.0003039742,0.000047294045,0.00013497032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105586645,0.000045638488,0.000117215706,0.00008034293,0.00015615518,0.0000017710111,0.000050293842,0.00003843493,0.0000278223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015098044,0.00004796118,0.00022810347,0.000014531402,0.000037663984,8.413322e-8,0.00015827824,0.00001687005,0.9494714,0.012006087,0.03742062,0.00058326835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017825807,0.000035965793,0.0024200073,0.0000023364578,0.000017883383,0.0000022300908,0.00008531644,0.00005094614,0.6279893,0.00011810889,0.36904404,0.00005564915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052491314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057928764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3316234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048919064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021572832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18610835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243702577","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.3.727","title":"Territory and Nest-Site Selection of Cerulean Warblers in Eastern Ontario","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Nest (protein structural motif); Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Population; Selection (genetic algorithm); Deciduous; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.012124196352110395,"score_gpt":0.21245566257530987,"score_spread":0.20033146622319947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243702577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742544,0.0000043948303,0.000007662784,0.00014031623,0.000038762322,0.00005668983,1.9678968e-7,0.0000051845673,0.0023213841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99352527,0.000002520562,0.000029760786,0.00007674293,0.000008797712,0.000002592288,4.1662213e-7,0.0000023000853,0.0063516106],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997082,0.000022158596,0.000066207715,0.00007431706,0.00004289078,0.00008627905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998896,0.000009077252,0.000024543806,0.000060006743,7.487833e-7,0.000016021799],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009059157,0.00003614707,0.000044514174,0.000010506175,0.00003687091,0.0000022572272,0.00005539377,0.00002961389,0.0013976169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014932423,0.000026532272,0.000009284747,0.000044214594,0.00010543539,0.000059938673,0.00003755159,0.00007300882,0.0001149597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013066025,0.000024008774,0.9945009,4.792092e-7,7.873521e-7,0.000002475928,0.0009625853,0.000030049627,0.0019458676,0.000001071404,0.00006965941,0.0024490613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011982855,0.00003623563,0.9981295,0.0000025663792,0.000005708144,0.000012710957,0.000050386403,0.000057714293,0.00026347628,0.000055224904,0.0012349994,0.00003163902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015914535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.31983542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3039209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007233104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004672648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243793491","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.4.1169","title":"Nest Building is an Indicator of Parental Quality in the Monogamous Neotropical Buff-Breasted Wren (Thryothorus Leucotis)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Provisioning; Biology; Ecology; Reproductive success; Offspring; Paternal care; Zoology; Demography; Population; Engineering","score_opus":0.028328697419703067,"score_gpt":0.3046957097493936,"score_spread":0.2763670123296905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243793491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973253,0.000023441606,0.000024954345,0.0018839284,0.00004038147,0.00018901889,0.000010500341,0.000015995334,0.00048645752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889797,0.0000042702964,0.00027170195,0.00065651594,0.000053348624,0.000016207185,0.0000035197045,0.0000069612975,0.000089497196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987978,0.00028130156,0.00024669187,0.00020988921,0.00021521196,0.00024915923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.000081439975,0.000104267456,0.00037993622,0.0000022840081,0.00005276696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045381946,0.000105651954,0.00014104828,0.000018293353,0.00013482843,0.000011753129,0.0006026743,0.000086703236,0.001537288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017028273,0.00006319525,0.00004749496,0.00014424522,0.00042299018,0.00014998164,0.00014111036,0.00022048935,0.00029697077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003160993,0.00027136385,0.9818487,0.0000011037263,0.0000031297027,0.000003965521,0.0023378788,0.000048178783,0.0023965207,0.00010429324,0.00021296294,0.01274028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002564075,0.00007212111,0.99648064,0.0000025407244,0.000016047285,0.000020285019,0.000638511,0.000062884865,0.0015269627,0.00017633372,0.00066252914,0.00008474715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006125875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012616343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014631917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007876805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010109914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243800689","doi":"10.2307/4089712","title":"Spacing Patterns, Mating Systems, and Winter Philopatry in Harlequin Ducks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Philopatry; Waterfowl; Seasonal breeder; Courtship; Mating; Biology; Mating system; Ecology; Habitat; Zoology; Demography; Biological dispersal; Population","score_opus":0.01030251347817339,"score_gpt":0.21930977075591568,"score_spread":0.20900725727774228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243800689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615073,0.00004031054,0.00000949623,0.00035304792,0.000053378502,0.00009829814,0.0000019174377,0.000013304818,0.0032795398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763846,0.000008512906,0.000022611423,0.00020907035,0.000028165012,0.000008205597,7.804048e-7,0.000005191625,0.002078987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995236,0.00005366975,0.00010119257,0.00011641686,0.000056560835,0.00014858112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981296,0.000022817369,0.000022628397,0.00011902025,5.369313e-7,0.000022027325],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019565652,0.000057778252,0.000068302346,0.000007928544,0.00007544065,0.000015595011,0.00009707588,0.000034802513,0.0036847591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003536447,0.00003975754,0.000009835337,0.000036156664,0.000071768016,0.00008914958,0.000060116774,0.000105672574,0.00063651626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003964144,0.000011541996,0.9907892,0.000003681532,9.2616693e-7,0.000010567937,0.00054199266,0.000069965405,0.00041831433,5.940174e-7,0.00015110176,0.00799817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010894679,0.000015867905,0.9990201,0.000029097671,0.000005022736,0.000029315841,0.00028887333,0.000025805346,0.00010229103,0.000028578355,0.00028867667,0.00005742581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039247323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008230919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035112127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013386806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243913711","doi":"10.2307/4089757","title":"Molecular Systematics and Biogeography of Antillean Thrashers, Tremblers, and Mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Parks Canada; National Geographic Society; Smithsonian Institution; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Monophyly; Biology; Zoology; Phylogenetic tree; Systematics; Biogeography; Clade; Phylogeography; Mitochondrial DNA; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Taxonomy (biology); Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.009215599584938556,"score_gpt":0.217426729071133,"score_spread":0.20821112948619444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243913711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965518,0.0019623549,0.00041142,0.00015804442,0.00004237224,0.00011968352,0.000009683954,0.000005449025,0.00073916034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889815,0.0005938911,0.000276534,0.00011366974,0.000023958657,8.9205435e-7,0.000013165651,0.0000071157456,0.00007265417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950236,0.00004592757,0.00011923868,0.00013960921,0.000091231115,0.000101644975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.00000811619,0.0000739118,0.00022828019,0.000035857836,0.00003908835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010434312,0.000092264774,0.000115172974,0.000033173317,0.00007132252,0.000016651004,0.000104345905,0.00007870909,0.000008554436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014035586,0.0000675847,0.00004392955,0.00008367646,0.00012640837,0.0000021099029,0.000082098886,0.000035322802,7.3608965e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001477073,0.000048839356,0.3885217,0.0003956066,0.0004682681,0.000012435329,0.001472208,0.0006176296,0.6000198,0.00217279,0.0014440552,0.004678946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038274105,0.0009860162,0.64594483,0.00036408278,0.00076157774,0.00044542103,0.00844607,0.0010646174,0.28945228,0.0042181285,0.04322814,0.0012614463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030776042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075132475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31056753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000011493669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007426327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2756024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244038838","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.3.773","title":"Adult Survival Estimates From Two Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula Arctica) Colonies in The Gulf of Maine","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Overdispersion; Seabird; Biology; Statistics; Demography; Geography; Ecology; Count data; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013121502673436963,"score_gpt":0.25375059290397695,"score_spread":0.24062909023054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244038838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955019,0.00001749625,0.000023777837,0.0033842863,0.000047691217,0.00013017691,0.000006225194,0.000009831085,0.00087863003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989786,0.000008839847,0.0004510254,0.0003329777,0.000037359983,0.000009397062,0.0000062517443,0.000004911238,0.0001706291],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.00010973598,0.00014263442,0.00012205673,0.0001310884,0.00017697345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.0002675298,0.00004894334,0.00024519427,0.0000036724794,0.00001664793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028589237,0.000078917175,0.000111548616,0.000009061856,0.00008794914,0.0000101074975,0.00037904724,0.00003672722,0.0015203152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044795852,0.00004277367,0.000029470588,0.00009769274,0.00043340842,0.00006389663,0.000101856676,0.00012162526,0.0005665029],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025037529,0.000088834,0.9938647,0.0000010376233,0.0000051337156,0.000007631654,0.0015703146,0.0006261122,0.0025082757,0.00011896104,0.00034083278,0.00084310747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002610401,0.000034524357,0.99541336,0.0000060851235,0.000027906503,0.000005853751,0.00039206125,0.00034312898,0.0019235238,0.0013301629,0.00020160084,0.00006077011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012777701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007866371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065886015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003107218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047164986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244233831","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.3.687","title":"Short-Term Effects of Timber Harvest on Abundance, Territory Characteristics, and Pairing Success of Ovenbirds in Riparian Buffer Strips","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; Alberta-Pacific Forest Industries; University of Alberta; Alberta Conservation Association","keywords":"Buffer strip; Riparian buffer; Habitat; Wildlife; Abundance (ecology); Riparian zone; Riparian forest; Buffer zone; Boreal; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Forestry; Biology; Water quality","score_opus":0.006823366497684343,"score_gpt":0.22130117874375285,"score_spread":0.21447781224606852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244233831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986332,0.000012222897,0.0000019141396,0.000035929013,0.00007578853,0.0001499582,0.000006831739,0.0000068466375,0.0010773047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.000016336477,0.00001483704,0.00004467065,0.000021664557,0.000009194031,0.000002163123,0.0000069430776,0.0008425397],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994017,0.00007670496,0.00015804025,0.00013362811,0.000090245965,0.00013971116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996571,0.0000870494,0.00004403363,0.00018005125,0.0000016169098,0.000030153094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000164316,0.00008132379,0.0001497231,0.000016714948,0.000048825055,0.0000052757273,0.00015055054,0.000057875928,0.0006939036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010073703,0.000060137376,0.00002137431,0.00004750587,0.0003248172,0.00008323496,0.00004838282,0.00013492288,0.00004492243],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000368854,0.00013570483,0.9829897,0.000018385314,0.0000036388647,0.0000104312685,0.00025418142,0.000013043984,0.0042719403,0.00000509795,0.00005702646,0.012203943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019970379,0.00008856635,0.994252,0.000049034516,0.000014498182,0.0000022787685,0.000006998287,0.000017831604,0.0051413886,0.000017326602,0.00014581808,0.0000645582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101430116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029659737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012139385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030504394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033538533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75977576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244266969","doi":"10.2307/4089600","title":"Tracing Nutrient Allocation to Reproduction with Stable Isotopes: A Preliminary Investigation Using Colonial Waterbirds of Great Slave Lake","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Larus; Herring; Biology; Isotope analysis; Reproduction; Stable isotope ratio; Zoology; δ13C; Eider; Ecology; Charadriiformes; Bird egg; Yolk; Herring gull; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.01350028443065652,"score_gpt":0.2258747282218603,"score_spread":0.2123744437912038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244266969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692917,0.000007643465,0.00089553045,0.0008887187,0.000037069378,0.00043155014,0.0000015459409,0.000020420923,0.0007883563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960014,0.0000054965717,0.002165577,0.00015928733,0.000046379162,0.000034243276,0.000006448725,0.000010814878,0.001570342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.0001074975,0.00020392347,0.0002785887,0.00020377612,0.0001723853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.000022088636,0.00008878594,0.00038002306,0.000016991851,0.000036013065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551342,0.00008761035,0.00012221317,0.000033582684,0.0001557169,0.00001348086,0.00014975312,0.00003708738,0.0012083767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024621218,0.000060930768,0.000022720906,0.00036186716,0.00016113736,0.00019632392,0.000051339768,0.00006478752,0.00013011979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009974142,0.000214215,0.06275009,0.000029936851,0.00007754378,0.0000076632505,0.024276836,0.76472,0.12720904,0.00008915667,0.0009931531,0.01863496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011456081,0.0023936804,0.30215663,0.00015304038,0.00045168382,0.00014508661,0.0008931242,0.045922622,0.63498515,0.0023030478,0.0088402545,0.00061008695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011839314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015545095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7187974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014389002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015965516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244285830","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.934","title":"Does Kleptoparasitism by Glaucous-Winged Gulls Limit the Reproductive Success of Tufted Puffins?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Kleptoparasitism; Fledge; Seabird; Biology; Larus; Burrow; Ecology; Megachilidae; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Predation; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Herring; Pollinator","score_opus":0.008750155308698793,"score_gpt":0.23382468048956048,"score_spread":0.22507452518086168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244285830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922582,0.000056239795,0.000033592878,0.0051881303,0.00020447659,0.00026037166,0.000009799382,0.000028219458,0.001960994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937768,0.00004055841,0.000029774,0.00038878873,0.000060163737,0.000024701865,0.0000032242588,0.000009125078,0.005666875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999025,0.0001323108,0.00016618814,0.000268399,0.00017292317,0.00023518989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.00008713949,0.00011333194,0.00057508476,0.000008350854,0.000031018557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041500208,0.00010649353,0.00012639417,0.000008953429,0.00026047157,0.000012231866,0.0005483581,0.00006234395,0.0024411706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055547775,0.000045762972,0.000049080587,0.00018976256,0.0006905399,0.0001313452,0.0001654903,0.00017344033,0.00041605998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051602587,0.0001615134,0.9614863,0.0000013334735,0.000017311939,0.0000096884805,0.001672153,0.000028227,0.02568775,0.000019838699,0.0067519476,0.004112357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015548512,0.00005540319,0.9625136,0.0000046436394,0.000042247077,0.000015119506,0.00034778856,0.0000061461533,0.032629028,0.0006536098,0.0034828188,0.00009407216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033844478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032412712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069412794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004289905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059564304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244411650","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.2.512","title":"Seasonal Fecundity of Sagebrush Brewer's Sparrow (Spizella Breweri Breweri) at The Northern Edge of its Breeding Range","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fecundity; Ecology; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Productivity; Predation; Range (aeronautics); Sparrow; Geography; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.010438613976614948,"score_gpt":0.2034989781593627,"score_spread":0.19306036418274775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244411650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548489,0.00048113594,0.000054390963,0.0016006989,0.00018696702,0.00032966735,0.000044310447,0.000024251278,0.042429663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259204,0.000061966275,0.000025781566,0.00030598012,0.00019527973,0.000012096434,0.000008564656,0.00001891657,0.006779362],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.00009475927,0.00029774843,0.00025655786,0.0005721826,0.00032868324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991112,0.000117714415,0.00022624979,0.00047720713,0.00001581517,0.000051828192],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067164836,0.00018246121,0.00022594922,0.000018288023,0.00025473008,0.000022356007,0.0006423913,0.00005165626,0.0021141549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021375698,0.00010569534,0.00014949017,0.00023943662,0.00041843308,0.000097832584,0.0005303192,0.000120770805,0.00040675735],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016980928,0.00028715646,0.8276715,0.000091572685,0.000092437374,0.000011993736,0.0010150084,0.0039512026,0.026323216,0.00038074123,0.123157375,0.016847968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008660421,0.00010707703,0.9178244,0.00005718883,0.00009604945,0.0000119562455,0.00014826337,0.00073788327,0.0073737623,0.0005359317,0.071958676,0.0002827816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016658077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024210527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090152875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009644105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008907652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244639253","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.122","title":"Daily Mass Changes in Landbirds During Migration Stopover on the South Shore of Lake Ontario","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shore; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Annual cycle; Sunrise; Environmental science; Physical geography; Biology; Fishery","score_opus":0.014408259533299248,"score_gpt":0.2129067761549343,"score_spread":0.19849851662163506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244639253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967451,0.0000017442204,0.00000778451,0.00084059365,0.000041451673,0.00010376158,0.000002340856,0.0000058566006,0.0022513594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969881,0.0000010519232,0.000015215476,0.00017672282,0.000015703337,0.0000045970623,0.0000013670162,0.0000032595935,0.0027939621],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961066,0.00002405139,0.00006800165,0.000078366465,0.000096543496,0.0001223668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977285,0.00003496122,0.000035874684,0.0001429166,0.0000012997589,0.000012118074],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030948545,0.00004783804,0.000049146976,0.00001182582,0.00006126583,0.000003090596,0.00013202164,0.00003862889,0.0018642541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063075877,0.000025600595,0.000015069331,0.000059764534,0.000090903704,0.000026131023,0.000037253714,0.00011403196,0.00010861015],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003174264,0.000021170777,0.988814,6.1434685e-7,0.0000013738958,0.0000033137453,0.0072064498,0.000046552665,0.003569516,0.000013549296,0.000058189755,0.00023354136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010156762,0.00003373375,0.9909082,0.000004390396,0.0000053584245,8.3197386e-7,0.0005928184,0.0000028161628,0.007838905,0.000060597427,0.00041655355,0.000034201483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007816786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8183621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8175804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006712197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037395448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244956581","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.1.279","title":"In Memoriam: John Caleekal George, 1921–2005","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Australian History and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Art; Geography; Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Art history","score_opus":0.02003421563087955,"score_gpt":0.2881868396115236,"score_spread":0.26815262398064404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244956581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65902126,0.0001593266,0.000038775404,0.015423954,0.0029459412,0.00029259347,0.000009240327,0.00010750432,0.32200143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8582868,0.00001870429,0.000046549056,0.00041804233,0.0016553965,0.000006081141,0.0000013648962,0.000005012066,0.13956204],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991386,0.00015703685,0.00011204862,0.00010368981,0.00019788856,0.00029071976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970436,0.00006513809,0.000038448183,0.00013800783,0.000013017736,0.000041035033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076546293,0.000057408193,0.00008167141,0.00001460801,0.0004127697,0.000014508678,0.00024283667,0.00007763879,0.0008879211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031690935,0.00004493022,0.000055939945,0.00015747167,0.00030309224,0.00012162991,0.000018230721,0.00014597297,0.0002605474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009223763,0.00006348008,0.007346108,0.0000031880745,0.00000561101,0.000016216703,0.019926988,0.00006708188,0.00009103145,0.14203778,0.8303489,0.000084392894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001194381,0.0000043835794,0.013121998,0.0000028875327,0.000004940095,4.415918e-7,0.001747894,0.0000028819288,0.000030755622,0.0046510277,0.9802357,0.000077627985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01536424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01101965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19926557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015609851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008368431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244968295","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.1088","title":"Large-Scale Variation in Growth of Black Brant Goslings Related to Food Availability","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Geological Survey; Lion Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Delta; Arctic; Grazing pressure; Branta; Ecology; Biology; Standing crop; Grazing; Anatidae; Goose","score_opus":0.01123701878874085,"score_gpt":0.19432376817349128,"score_spread":0.18308674938475045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244968295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97359675,0.000020233743,0.000038409005,0.00075336965,0.00005897581,0.00012302694,0.00003921767,0.000011924322,0.025358088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864715,0.000020753505,0.00003766404,0.00022608026,0.00001530605,3.8873242e-7,0.000037448768,9.849635e-7,0.0010142131],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993841,0.000077818215,0.00017768821,0.00012523684,0.00007528858,0.00015988496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967223,0.0001023257,0.00004239173,0.00013136688,0.00001935376,0.000032347376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004909041,0.00005444654,0.0001025494,0.000034194432,0.000030071225,0.000005913634,0.00014599,0.000045154542,0.0013676411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052523537,0.000034939774,0.00002245565,0.00024616002,0.000031512234,0.000048085138,0.000019335432,0.00008231561,0.00023794021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019903388,0.000045267952,0.98446965,0.000012872,0.000011595357,0.0000035437793,0.0028054689,0.0003185765,0.00033975253,0.00044400906,0.00029341024,0.01105682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020424103,0.00022041102,0.98750365,0.0000053111385,0.0000047598032,0.0000062439262,0.00013466131,0.004353444,0.00007477415,0.0051455437,0.0022841475,0.00006282141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067418497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029226135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025050405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000016915038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013626494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245136077","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.2.716","title":"In Memoriam: James N. M. Smith, 1944-2005","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.0216721366422029,"score_gpt":0.3664635277416493,"score_spread":0.3447913910994464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245136077","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03563434,0.0058166655,0.0021166229,0.009962838,0.01120549,0.00020605419,0.0000025399538,0.00008018209,0.93497527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89101726,0.00012572766,0.00026197746,0.0063595725,0.00375015,0.000020095384,8.5597395e-7,0.000033128174,0.09843125],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877036,0.00010469397,0.00025296537,0.00028138846,0.00011461606,0.00047599964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991088,0.00030138408,0.000070865666,0.0004364483,0.000014467918,0.00006801868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087713054,0.00011738881,0.00017044174,0.000109092434,0.000078869554,0.0000038620537,0.00044385978,0.00021643292,0.0032048353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056152847,0.000084359875,0.000057344212,0.00022928028,0.00028902988,0.000043389526,0.000047419817,0.0006233264,0.0020106104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021977618,0.00012913586,0.0014328602,0.000001693132,0.000034773726,0.00007014368,0.012665378,0.0000012629607,0.000057845715,0.15148383,0.827988,0.0059152506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005803407,0.000050852315,0.027378242,0.0000037753348,0.000010836529,0.00005650672,0.0026071342,0.0000015352269,0.000016997827,0.030638961,0.9385266,0.00012821837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022042122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038487382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8553829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017135566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015360816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245269867","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.1.136","title":"Visual and Olfactory Attributes of Artificial Nests","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cooper Ornithological Society","keywords":"Plasticine; Predation; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Quail; Predator; Ecology; Zebra finch","score_opus":0.023113995575028086,"score_gpt":0.24922749922113635,"score_spread":0.22611350364610827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245269867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986387,0.000012761828,0.0000038074147,0.00018025421,0.000022087537,0.000042750147,0.0000019973586,0.0000071783343,0.0010905016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864805,0.0000046211712,0.000017218317,0.0000823711,0.000014870259,0.0000017355613,7.5119095e-7,0.0000020314997,0.0012283379],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999726,0.00002272428,0.000059068258,0.00006356852,0.000047815185,0.00008082526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998703,0.000028108738,0.000015504402,0.000066977416,7.9247417e-7,0.00001829851],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007675067,0.000033571097,0.000045738027,0.000003259178,0.00006592501,0.000002419293,0.00006498524,0.00002727409,0.00930945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040694285,0.000021987658,0.000011710024,0.00003482555,0.0002723737,0.00003829936,0.000029240568,0.00004117597,0.00058252085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019763922,0.00006378741,0.90591043,7.6749876e-7,0.0000021100261,0.0000022984466,0.00028406418,0.00001852145,0.0101751145,0.000014211383,0.0005553745,0.08295358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038728445,0.000038406128,0.99422646,8.0193274e-7,0.000007759345,0.0000032763683,0.000021715918,0.000016677483,0.0043403883,0.00020934973,0.0010668302,0.000029610359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024133884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005901435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08831605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075476605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019650647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99159616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245458300","doi":"10.2307/4089588","title":"Fledging Success as an Index of Recruitment in Red-Winged Blackbirds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Ornithologists' Union","keywords":"Fledge; Breed; Philopatry; Demography; Cohort; Population; Biology; Ecology; Biological dispersal; Medicine","score_opus":0.030863217187362086,"score_gpt":0.29620797408700483,"score_spread":0.26534475689964276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245458300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852483,0.0000077611085,0.0000027106832,0.00032963988,0.000032577515,0.00020388178,6.660023e-7,0.000014294043,0.014160116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974695,0.00000867618,0.00003290668,0.00017709895,0.000012507053,0.00002178002,0.0000011038098,0.000005563426,0.0022708806],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993976,0.00008482987,0.00012467215,0.00013198497,0.00010233122,0.00015858763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968606,0.00002134788,0.00003252593,0.00022726083,0.0000013739706,0.000031444793],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029772197,0.000059974536,0.00008390055,0.000014097285,0.000066227185,0.0000045913666,0.00026009497,0.00004857116,0.013549787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006102582,0.00004278873,0.000019203791,0.00012638909,0.00017871213,0.00011121944,0.000052663585,0.000105846484,0.0005199724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042336458,0.00011575953,0.9437321,9.682306e-7,0.0000019724855,0.000008779956,0.0011452824,0.0003217334,0.001192596,0.000009599297,0.00008941085,0.05333949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021987932,0.0000715719,0.99523,0.00000605482,0.0000070760225,0.0000041569865,0.000106561405,0.000085462256,0.0024495127,0.00072233815,0.0010372455,0.0000601312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030022443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082473713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053279355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062719744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062746008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98735195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245548903","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.1.15","title":"Minimum Estimates of Survival and Population Growth for Cerulean Warblers (Dendroica Cerulea) Breeding in Ontario, Canada","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fecundity; Warbler; Leslie matrix; Biology; Vital rates; Population; Ecology; Population growth; Mark and recapture; Population decline; Population model; Habitat; Mortality rate; Demography","score_opus":0.014462939997388275,"score_gpt":0.20349813116538518,"score_spread":0.1890351911679969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245548903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972834,0.0000045151596,0.000056406938,0.0016887712,0.000092563714,0.00013261521,0.000002145322,0.000004647176,0.00073495734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999288,0.0000010744168,0.0004761152,0.00012626326,0.000007978352,0.000007182719,0.0000073480132,0.000003852904,0.00008214267],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957484,0.000011519825,0.00011427586,0.000100090445,0.0000833462,0.00011591344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.00009442775,0.000051133706,0.00006407833,0.0000037230602,0.000020201776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016703825,0.00005209195,0.00008033513,0.000011473392,0.000079093574,0.000004330216,0.000081405014,0.000028737715,0.00007592125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044124612,0.000042782496,0.000011024088,0.000056703604,0.0000587564,0.000079688565,0.000034307686,0.00005155874,0.0000015726146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021597638,0.000008952291,0.9975651,0.000003956231,0.0000035227454,6.014058e-7,0.0003178199,0.0009083689,0.00022101284,0.0005951474,0.00017090264,0.00018301971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003081532,0.000030614054,0.99144703,0.0000073756014,0.000008124007,0.0000016396974,0.00009490504,0.00045511572,0.00016685526,0.0073955385,0.00003513468,0.0000495354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9738668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99604887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022182029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000268089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052354666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17446196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245581814","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.4.996","title":"Variation in Foraging Behavior and Body Mass in Broods of Emperor Geese (Chen Canagica): Evidence for Interspecific Density Dependence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Interspecific competition; Anatidae; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Waterfowl; Ecology; Foraging; Zoology; Emperor; Carex; Habitat","score_opus":0.04785666922953356,"score_gpt":0.2829069397414828,"score_spread":0.2350502705119492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245581814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998724,0.00006375682,0.0003581978,0.0003535434,0.000046957928,0.00038606944,0.0000023622035,0.0000061481273,0.000058965572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989929,0.000023528244,0.0006360118,0.000049577047,0.000007234148,0.000058331763,4.6473713e-7,0.0000049983582,0.00022694988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929,0.0000634666,0.00017340099,0.0001997557,0.00009556427,0.0001778383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.00014049426,0.000066357956,0.00017657022,0.000005472533,0.00002807497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004075599,0.00007353655,0.000110817055,0.000032483786,0.000058607366,0.000008659901,0.00018509974,0.000056932924,0.00036340128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007485988,0.000059225138,0.000019969799,0.00012673966,0.00015470451,0.00021062153,0.0000948517,0.00011397929,0.000018750454],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024897141,0.0000634561,0.974317,0.000004332847,0.0000012118081,0.000008149731,0.0015876038,0.00003171676,0.021882862,0.000015983076,0.000030632575,0.0020321126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024793795,0.00005229126,0.99723184,0.000023992443,0.000019414789,0.0000060280304,0.0002115387,0.00077461347,0.001104513,0.0002501037,0.000008261823,0.000069465495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010012505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006435561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022914799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014539517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004476318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3978989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246889106","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.3.759","title":"Visual Signals for Individual Identification: The Silent “Song” of Ruffs","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Biology; Variation (astronomy); Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Sexual dimorphism; Sexual selection; Ecology; Communication; Psychology","score_opus":0.05894396694557335,"score_gpt":0.2905935524058228,"score_spread":0.23164958546024944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246889106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941357,0.00015723292,0.000012260688,0.005228849,0.000105889594,0.0002387058,0.000012797406,0.000014938624,0.000093670555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862087,0.000031016538,0.0000038519356,0.000077514516,0.00036344826,0.000026157033,0.000016763775,3.7591067e-7,0.0008600253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995016,0.00003873621,0.00012533812,0.00011164546,0.00013081587,0.00009185013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999714,0.000097586795,0.000074658084,0.00005004862,0.00004990466,0.000013791344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227663,0.000045598656,0.000056119123,0.0000025881639,0.00022071332,0.000024228953,0.00020750114,0.000026941678,0.00017938885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021695034,0.000010303969,0.00006378571,0.00012803303,0.00007649562,0.000037337337,0.000029821002,0.00003926128,0.000018662891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006879844,0.00011572301,0.004822935,0.000002531537,0.000014372315,2.0153877e-7,0.00036474786,0.000006780187,0.8801875,0.00056319067,0.0023235872,0.11152964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006691537,0.0003662719,0.91878426,0.0000052446494,0.000055086504,0.000009131819,0.0013904298,0.000019284467,0.05089238,0.0011911337,0.027142419,0.00007741923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058950416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022549122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91396135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004281274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002860296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19641821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246947247","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.4.1298","title":"In Memoriam: Frank C. Bellrose, 1916–2005","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.0202324505835877,"score_gpt":0.35343720527937894,"score_spread":0.33320475469579125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246947247","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03934327,0.0062805894,0.00071727386,0.028698253,0.007539634,0.00025321433,0.0000056623608,0.00009672944,0.9170654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8837377,0.0001636988,0.00035243374,0.009200234,0.005374447,0.00004876125,0.000001598058,0.000032400603,0.101088725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987333,0.00015656115,0.00024948493,0.00031711473,0.00011972826,0.00042380256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917847,0.00017686217,0.00006645858,0.0004997898,0.000014013118,0.00006439661],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042709277,0.00013073263,0.00018824918,0.00008454288,0.00009637129,0.0000047358576,0.00049838936,0.0002265444,0.009440755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037385875,0.000096329706,0.000063263855,0.00020475672,0.0002456383,0.00006647172,0.000054665703,0.0006684618,0.005751519],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010228784,0.00016321817,0.00052896317,0.0000010949054,0.000030472882,0.00001528174,0.010204338,0.000011271666,0.0000890935,0.12645127,0.85541254,0.00699017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007009406,0.00003315872,0.0077092466,0.0000027283215,0.000011517734,0.00003538854,0.0005133624,0.000014707582,0.000013117802,0.01298239,0.97785074,0.00013271344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015075869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053448166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84439445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016550625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012852429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246979097","doi":"10.2307/4090120","title":"Phylogeography of Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) in Western North America","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Branta; Phylogeography; Geography; Ecology; Zoology; Biology; Goose; Phylogenetics","score_opus":0.005531978291042114,"score_gpt":0.1871275314770429,"score_spread":0.1815955531860008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246979097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985964,0.00015895677,0.000015796388,0.00014028749,0.00006738916,0.00005242474,0.000033706474,9.133985e-7,0.00093415205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.000025462885,0.00004225764,0.00044015385,0.000014018136,8.955117e-7,0.000026216654,0.000003327685,0.00038822263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995758,0.00004551056,0.00008222778,0.0000952356,0.00008425261,0.00011695693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969906,0.000004893281,0.000042167714,0.00019689983,0.00002526077,0.00003171864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003267234,0.000057836583,0.00007051287,0.000017530168,0.000036206377,0.0000029033401,0.00012514902,0.000029186154,0.000026942382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015791189,0.00004579732,0.000025521718,0.00010957047,0.000044856482,6.514799e-7,0.000024646937,0.000040803687,6.926556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024949866,0.0000111785275,0.9864524,0.000008188016,0.00003836969,0.0000037307552,0.00018771626,0.0015851604,0.0066239373,0.000035914858,0.004434914,0.0005935442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027126755,0.00003554139,0.8304196,0.0000028364548,0.000011998195,0.0000048917864,0.00023548804,0.000003853716,0.0080747325,0.000046690857,0.16078603,0.00010704314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1823265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84376156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66143507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051756847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013672137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82311845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247748242","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.2.479","title":"Survival of Young Greater Snow Geese (Chen Caerulescens Atlantica) During Fall Migration","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Snow; Demography; Arctic; Brood; Temperate climate; Survivorship curve; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Predation; Population; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013158833786496881,"score_gpt":0.22359481193237504,"score_spread":0.21043597814587817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247748242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974645,0.0000042611946,0.00002055804,0.00069456076,0.000057343725,0.00008681145,0.0000028934642,0.000016029762,0.0016530757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572426,0.0000051236266,0.00010482473,0.000038297083,0.000049880644,0.0000041448616,0.0000026953146,0.00000577701,0.004065017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994719,0.00004321009,0.00010717316,0.000112130474,0.00010881933,0.00015676078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.000016028509,0.00004120933,0.00018253841,0.0000032589517,0.000026838343],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013038114,0.0000648831,0.00007606486,0.000009088236,0.000094058705,0.0000053034437,0.00015886573,0.00004562683,0.0009395756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000975181,0.000043515163,0.000032648353,0.000038592327,0.0001525132,0.0000860011,0.00008250485,0.000076314434,0.0008202038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014013344,0.00003301931,0.97963244,0.0000013915391,0.000003897938,0.000002794336,0.0009069896,0.000060062168,0.018832415,0.0000051590773,0.00015135878,0.0003564583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013843922,0.0000147430055,0.9857178,0.0000035080557,0.000021333983,0.000009495848,0.000052990457,0.000042445194,0.013740219,0.000014923343,0.00018643342,0.000057686975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021114957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051457416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060853423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004519632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002579906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247782556","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.210","title":"Reassessing the Cowbird Threat","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Parasitism; Brood parasite; Nest (protein structural motif); Sparrow; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.0157581102678116,"score_gpt":0.26513409135254146,"score_spread":0.24937598108472986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247782556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612608,0.000020766025,0.0002670392,0.0014994867,0.00008561606,0.00007255464,2.8613147e-7,0.000023228686,0.036770206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99514425,0.0000026768691,0.00009076906,0.00083105103,0.00004047083,0.0000023943442,3.906601e-7,0.0000042126567,0.0038837686],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995853,0.000028404678,0.00006055014,0.00007738027,0.00008421098,0.00016420988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.0000854798,0.000025214675,0.00021429897,0.0000012183993,0.000021423826],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005003903,0.000044137578,0.00003542708,0.0000031468805,0.00031877396,0.000010164024,0.00023527822,0.000030765215,0.0019329849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010895572,0.000020173144,0.000020891686,0.00007344551,0.00031758533,0.000052318657,0.00009537991,0.00010348555,0.0017069897],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010352345,0.000028262952,0.95416605,2.8597043e-7,0.0000026082103,0.000011581255,0.00046511454,0.000011125361,0.0029240926,0.00016410292,0.0042334204,0.037982978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046924317,0.00001084486,0.9913056,0.0000010846564,0.000011753443,0.000017327158,0.00016442461,0.000004979585,0.001297554,0.00082145777,0.0062823524,0.00003568137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005091052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034256038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037947297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034465345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025900472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247936028","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.1.170","title":"Blood Isotopic (δ13C and δ15N) Turnover and Diet-Tissue Fractionation Factors in Captive Dunlin (Calidris Alpina Pacifica)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; δ13C; Turnover; δ15N; Fractionation; Biology; Isotope; Isotopes of nitrogen; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope analysis; Animal science; Zoology; Ecology; Chemistry; Predation; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007853426555453439,"score_gpt":0.22544082012263136,"score_spread":0.21758739356717793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247936028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616116,0.00005193036,0.00013426579,0.0011589794,0.00004997781,0.00016606374,0.0000028488982,0.000011576599,0.0022632065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990767,0.000076258904,0.00015970942,0.00012722476,0.000021633254,0.000012120232,0.000003548306,0.000006692387,0.00051606353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992959,0.000059652662,0.0001339364,0.00021999677,0.0001299559,0.00016055901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.0000872771,0.000059451642,0.00015626235,0.0000043945292,0.000035086443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016218422,0.000095619886,0.000119318094,0.000035489058,0.00010912681,0.000019648884,0.00010036838,0.00006766596,0.00048434228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005733332,0.00006931972,0.000017087035,0.00015385395,0.00021568252,0.00017257672,0.00010690341,0.00013816703,0.00007803208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004092592,0.00024947154,0.96771574,0.00000658578,0.00006643026,0.000024943409,0.0076520336,0.0021140436,0.016946277,0.0016141682,0.00018317915,0.0033862307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000434844,0.00010836329,0.98550856,0.0000039838965,0.000036074478,0.000008380096,0.000597282,0.000108515465,0.0052303094,0.005410579,0.0024412393,0.000111896115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017811354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031420956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017792823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009669013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049644277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5303208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248173554","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.1.198","title":"Nest Survival in Dusky Canada Geese (Branta Canadensis Occidentalis): Use of Discrete-Time Models","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Nesting season; Branta; Ecology; Biology; Population; Anatidae; Productivity; Geography; Demography; Goose; Predation","score_opus":0.012644690376547625,"score_gpt":0.19579837770457026,"score_spread":0.18315368732802265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248173554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997824,0.000007657512,0.000006350381,0.00053155504,0.00008332884,0.0001295376,0.00004599351,0.000007074969,0.0013644914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952568,0.0000018250227,0.000031231466,0.00014778871,0.0000147139035,0.0000054592115,0.00001328195,0.000009099524,0.0045197895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990961,0.00008018366,0.0001920169,0.00016125363,0.00021268417,0.0002577744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954116,0.00008037725,0.00006097498,0.00026856808,0.0000036891768,0.00004524598],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012543933,0.00010043733,0.00014763986,0.0000151918775,0.000086879736,0.000008092947,0.000260729,0.000049748152,0.0010721138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009784149,0.00007416312,0.000028860275,0.00014865176,0.0001901823,0.00019373123,0.00012514748,0.000103383194,0.000052906045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017548558,0.000035358822,0.9832211,0.0000010373774,0.0000030832232,0.00004428726,0.00007154239,0.008546852,0.0015887188,0.000039272123,0.006351803,0.00007936099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015347499,0.000011738398,0.9976785,0.000003762193,0.000016920474,0.000007489126,0.00005875632,0.0008227852,0.0006054099,0.00022567209,0.00031230776,0.00010313854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9716573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023864657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023824033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058996542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248190580","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.917","title":"Nutrient Reserves of Lesser Scaup (Aythya Affinis) During Spring Migration in the Mississippi Flyway: A Test of the Spring Condition Hypothesis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aythya; Flyway; Population; Biology; Nutrient; Animal science; Ecology; Waterfowl; Demography","score_opus":0.013472196559596843,"score_gpt":0.20898607902017022,"score_spread":0.19551388246057338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248190580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991804,0.000029595443,0.000012590967,0.00543334,0.000036834484,0.00027750718,0.0000016683335,0.000008699716,0.0023957363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.0000698348,0.00007462902,0.00011430348,0.000012779514,0.000028443295,1.9820033e-7,0.000005066919,0.000113535934],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999276,0.000073103074,0.00019153695,0.00012865936,0.00018537659,0.00014532403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.0001847681,0.00013586959,0.0003014239,0.0000049302053,0.0000091614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044554487,0.00007923738,0.000101576945,0.000025304824,0.00024581118,0.000009021855,0.00036854146,0.000028963736,0.000061395964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015673524,0.000042639327,0.000048251764,0.00022998918,0.00025805892,0.00011084281,0.0002478182,0.00008835195,0.000018770965],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033761593,0.00026713137,0.9588536,0.00006001829,0.00003032326,0.0000031347392,0.0047261855,0.005709617,0.028215524,0.0017101229,0.00024722356,0.00014335892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025160148,0.000022720551,0.9563919,0.000052648422,0.000021086751,7.4774556e-7,0.0011750478,0.000024663957,0.04019383,0.0016566787,0.00016154481,0.000047556838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009419102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010600424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011978307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056221466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046422942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59152853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248200329","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.682","title":"Vicariant Speciation of Curassows (Aves, Cracidae): A Hypothesis Based on Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Vicariance; Biology; Allopatric speciation; Monophyly; Phylogenetic tree; Phylogenetics; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Clade; Genus; Gene; Genetics; Population","score_opus":0.01156604631615416,"score_gpt":0.2108466981019084,"score_spread":0.19928065178575424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248200329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953321,0.00004718147,0.001445,0.0006872098,0.00025434137,0.00016285857,0.000050207815,0.0000061833116,0.0020148905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780154,0.000012953575,0.0011900229,0.00042716425,0.00029360116,0.0000026291914,0.000045321638,0.0000071622862,0.0002196006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999429,0.000045510347,0.00011802479,0.00015310118,0.00014869354,0.000105694424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.000016145605,0.000095959855,0.00031476497,0.000043662945,0.0000296972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006083087,0.00008853818,0.00008828998,0.000026522077,0.00007254764,0.000010435274,0.00017378433,0.00009513289,0.00008886553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073752926,0.000066818844,0.000084047926,0.00006911099,0.00004692524,0.0000018143512,0.00003084449,0.000047455804,0.000022682112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003229727,0.0000677492,0.0009472579,0.000010421637,0.00005111865,0.0000014735324,0.00013488886,0.011462695,0.9831446,0.0006279661,0.001293757,0.001935109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020632825,0.00036937196,0.14500798,0.000025187048,0.000081858,0.000004216123,0.00007154168,0.00008973554,0.8317831,0.0030840773,0.01718572,0.00023389634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024411689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026627291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15136147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011496962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047614383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27247936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248343866","doi":"10.2307/4089761","title":"Predator Responses to Similarity and Dispersion of Artificial Nest Sites: Implications for the Structure of Boreal Forest Songbird Communities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Songbird; Ecology; Sparrow; Biology; Vegetation (pathology); Passerine","score_opus":0.03789310552446449,"score_gpt":0.2905142087430294,"score_spread":0.2526211032185649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248343866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996933,0.000012562767,0.0002498252,0.0022784043,0.00001604158,0.00030565538,0.0001645827,0.000005547623,0.000034409924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953276,0.000010133736,0.0002240036,0.00012748773,0.00001097032,0.000010433603,0.000010354877,0.0000037556235,0.000070126924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996651,0.00004611123,0.00009710117,0.000057178862,0.000045002365,0.00008951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931276,0.00034839677,0.000048484766,0.00026051636,0.000008847906,0.000020997004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012058478,0.000048375994,0.00007057025,0.000009278841,0.00027317257,0.0000055977175,0.00022163046,0.00003680713,0.00011403855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000378994,0.000027204818,0.000022016633,0.00006890465,0.0004417792,0.00004420374,0.00012617835,0.000054780594,0.000002728915],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014120596,0.000039380928,0.9870298,0.0000023693688,0.0000036592617,5.331821e-8,0.0012575429,0.000052740525,0.008702358,0.00021518083,0.00042570557,0.0021300388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006996985,0.00009097428,0.99550515,0.0000025244597,0.000032839132,0.0000029350654,0.0011931693,0.00007415422,0.0011333633,0.0015435967,0.0003187652,0.000032566644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027186953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011050258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010778388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011770805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061416763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6166303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248533265","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.897","title":"Forty-Third Supplement to The American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Check List; Geography; Biology; Fishery; Genealogy; History; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.05451807318149516,"score_gpt":0.23565172853477329,"score_spread":0.18113365535327813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248533265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803562,0.000054182943,0.0000021929955,0.018509753,0.000025663172,0.0001505179,0.00011489734,0.000033750952,0.00075283187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980876,0.0002236991,0.00003042115,0.0010048188,0.00016423584,0.000016784936,0.000010280481,7.3644594e-7,0.00046143518],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919873,0.00008527983,0.00014671602,0.00014793476,0.0001756467,0.0002457106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959755,0.00013689461,0.00013774469,0.00005332598,0.000031820036,0.00004268044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020622172,0.00010686851,0.00018386793,0.0000059475065,0.00028301642,0.000020108211,0.00041060205,0.000006923291,0.00009991377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032365988,0.000025590629,0.000066724795,0.00056804216,0.00032953694,0.000019357962,0.00015452845,0.00007857401,0.00007163382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063434294,0.00011848898,0.7245128,0.0000031317265,0.000045460853,0.000004657839,0.00058585405,0.000009620981,0.013548284,0.00011012371,0.07059307,0.19040504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002477132,0.00047570516,0.8886306,0.0000025898105,0.000010056631,0.0000027797494,0.0005888334,0.0000090895255,0.00042028786,0.000014018788,0.10974303,0.00007822049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003268417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060073428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19032681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011912484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011987491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9570778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248652147","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.4.922","title":"Western Sandpipers (Calidris Mauri) During the Nonbreeding Season: Spatial Segregation on a Hemispheric Scale","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Feather; Range (aeronautics); Predation; Biology; Ecology; Circumpolar star; Spatial distribution; Zoology; Geography; Oceanography","score_opus":0.016581786866125096,"score_gpt":0.20499179443000096,"score_spread":0.18841000756387585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248652147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557864,0.00018982991,0.000021072154,0.0017814642,0.000073554584,0.00019793454,0.0000014827981,0.000039160463,0.04190911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558455,0.00014649898,0.00003450709,0.0006061568,0.0001593931,0.000023079929,4.5726938e-7,0.000013700418,0.0034316434],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903774,0.000052809322,0.000117251184,0.00018508155,0.0003295448,0.00027757406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.00005668346,0.0000640673,0.00027221112,0.0000032493876,0.00004986034],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017221131,0.00013045897,0.00010115948,0.000004154797,0.00042079465,0.00003819676,0.0003067368,0.000027783464,0.005278576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001680957,0.000073284646,0.000059059337,0.00016753034,0.00012510562,0.000095638345,0.00036132318,0.00013350895,0.0014885678],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070691734,0.00014494515,0.8395122,0.00004204543,0.000045186458,0.000007935896,0.004188661,0.0009900079,0.003242063,0.000027363049,0.0068880715,0.14484078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032837724,0.000063925225,0.96545297,0.000027230537,0.000034532273,0.000017552817,0.00021607283,0.0032717194,0.0011417901,0.000036646077,0.029202532,0.00020662665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018096277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014275702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14463414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014145383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.9025585e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248799442","doi":"10.2307/4089843","title":"Does Kleptoparasitism by Glaucous-Winged Gulls Limit the Reproductive Success of Tufted Puffins?","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kleptoparasitism; Fledge; Seabird; Larus; Biology; Burrow; Ecology; Megachilidae; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Fishery; Predation; Herring; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Pollinator","score_opus":0.008750155308698793,"score_gpt":0.23382468048956048,"score_spread":0.22507452518086168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248799442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922582,0.000056239795,0.000033592878,0.0051881303,0.00020447659,0.00026037166,0.000009799382,0.000028219458,0.001960994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937768,0.00004055841,0.000029774,0.00038878873,0.000060163737,0.000024701865,0.0000032242588,0.000009125078,0.005666875],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999025,0.0001323108,0.00016618814,0.000268399,0.00017292317,0.00023518989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991851,0.00008713949,0.00011333194,0.00057508476,0.000008350854,0.000031018557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041500208,0.00010649353,0.00012639417,0.000008953429,0.00026047157,0.000012231866,0.0005483581,0.00006234395,0.0024411706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055547775,0.000045762972,0.000049080587,0.00018976256,0.0006905399,0.0001313452,0.0001654903,0.00017344033,0.00041605998],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051602587,0.0001615134,0.9614863,0.0000013334735,0.000017311939,0.0000096884805,0.001672153,0.000028227,0.02568775,0.000019838699,0.0067519476,0.004112357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015548512,0.00005540319,0.9625136,0.0000046436394,0.000042247077,0.000015119506,0.00034778856,0.0000061461533,0.032629028,0.0006536098,0.0034828188,0.00009407216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033844478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032412712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069412794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004289905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059564304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248835695","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.2.405","title":"Ecological and Physiological Factors Affecting Brood Patch Area and Prolactin Levels in Arctic-Nesting Geese","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Delta Waterfowl; Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries; Louisiana State University; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Brood; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Anatidae; Biology; Snow; Prolactin; Avian clutch size; Goose; Habitat; Zoology; Reproduction; Geography; Endocrinology","score_opus":0.06551436629256016,"score_gpt":0.2466641793839586,"score_spread":0.18114981309139844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248835695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.00007361339,5.1065814e-7,0.00052814157,0.000034645127,0.0001974539,0.000002573331,0.000043278258,0.00008989901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997219,0.000006622609,0.000021428521,0.000023873456,0.00015024513,0.000005902802,0.000004751759,6.719595e-7,0.00006464235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991919,0.00010992976,0.0001290852,0.00028663967,0.000073551724,0.0002089325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.00025350062,0.00005528866,0.000033884844,0.000016577655,0.00003071469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029142227,0.00010981708,0.00013512686,0.000005643942,0.00024704958,0.000041591895,0.000071194096,0.000082795115,0.000043919445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012308726,0.000030241205,0.000027855833,0.00013153788,0.00010998069,0.00006916691,0.00008140378,0.00018282351,0.0000020786113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001972264,0.00007579765,0.63861275,0.0000033862118,0.0000012399757,0.0000031171967,0.00010509318,0.000003810039,0.35567585,0.000030371348,0.000010741624,0.0054581594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007105181,0.000201313,0.996298,0.000009166602,0.0000065476383,0.000019225154,0.00067190925,0.00002564737,0.0019279419,0.00065501867,0.000021269916,0.00009288648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009422491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051325146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3576853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014372683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017330423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19001307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249243743","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.3.816","title":"Albatrosses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.018480173528874242,"score_gpt":0.25208920324377665,"score_spread":0.2336090297149024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249243743","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24447083,0.0000026233824,0.000037191887,0.0015929993,0.000017006909,0.000032469463,1.6032759e-7,0.000011166457,0.75383556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9198571,0.000056035748,0.000056891247,0.0004618332,0.00004611287,0.000005685049,5.838474e-7,0.0000036076729,0.07951214],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965763,0.000013860965,0.00003176763,0.00005838289,0.0001177815,0.00012055085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997829,0.000019638574,0.00000597325,0.00016694485,0.0000010556321,0.000023458711],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000916239,0.000025973968,0.00002361726,0.000002807375,0.00007968625,0.000016754962,0.00018953292,0.000009010807,0.046344493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015065767,0.000014927951,0.000012961845,0.000093552255,0.00010857121,0.000047393532,0.00017915246,0.000047615817,0.0020894571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022030634,0.000029663406,0.7162309,0.0000010494498,0.0000045100883,0.00001680575,0.00026204056,0.000025038842,0.001214414,0.0004372028,0.07650432,0.20525198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003779649,0.000015086023,0.071887724,1.4706366e-7,8.0956556e-7,0.0000071745194,0.00003026308,0.000102997335,0.000094393545,0.0008470841,0.92694926,0.000027254304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007060674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012575944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.850445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012923373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015717818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249324299","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.2.563","title":"Landscape-Scale Physiology: Site Differences in Refueling Rates Indicated by Plasma Metabolite Analysis in Free-Living Migratory Sandpipers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Ecology; Habitat; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.00545401373436335,"score_gpt":0.20448469272380018,"score_spread":0.19903067898943683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249324299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890757,0.00039893843,0.0000050841554,0.00021175083,0.00003760711,0.00008634614,0.000020517016,0.000020804857,0.0003113836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991005,0.00003633384,0.000054906,0.00010976916,0.000015485437,0.00002161956,0.000025112036,0.000005994915,0.0006302726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891305,0.00019957719,0.0002140832,0.0002648549,0.00010530611,0.0003031376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.00014292156,0.000083621824,0.00023179523,0.0000021520511,0.000029284489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033627223,0.000123096,0.00024603505,0.00009971358,0.000097948454,0.000012977043,0.0003135743,0.000107385014,0.0008227659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018866946,0.00008528986,0.000059337293,0.0007628796,0.00026208238,0.0001121179,0.00012860812,0.00020784147,0.0001145287],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010381666,0.00008856684,0.9743162,0.0000010784858,0.000014041369,0.0000023990656,0.00050040253,0.00047830257,0.023949943,7.908739e-7,0.00047918517,0.00015873688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020339186,0.000011364828,0.99659795,0.0000051968777,0.000086114705,5.668356e-7,0.00023624126,0.00085058884,0.0017035404,0.000099551704,0.000092089016,0.00011342138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016421764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016781554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022281762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042911368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050810863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9364501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249439383","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.2.486","title":"Territory Switching and Floating in White-Bellied Antbird (Myrmeciza Longipes), A Resident Tropical Passerine in Panama","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; York University; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Passerine; Panama; Geography; Ecology; Occupancy; Abundance (ecology); Biology","score_opus":0.0145458855949502,"score_gpt":0.21698706891226996,"score_spread":0.20244118331731975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249439383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962628,0.00012048436,0.0000038817343,0.0033150027,0.00006197041,0.00012954511,7.678234e-7,0.000025236188,0.0000803217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995945,0.00004428107,0.000042384952,0.00005143954,0.00020636544,0.000005325849,0.0000020898829,8.413303e-7,0.00005279189],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992806,0.0000523613,0.00016856985,0.00021869855,0.000101890066,0.0001779333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998469,0.00003007569,0.000035192817,0.000048493373,0.000007817486,0.000031554737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018601377,0.000080378275,0.00010711535,0.000012628774,0.00010567867,0.000030980456,0.00010294605,0.0000498648,0.000021950216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023229366,0.000026604614,0.000024528446,0.00015898247,0.000032769647,0.0000769546,0.00005710938,0.0001684867,0.0000056554004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045966197,0.000053746986,0.66959596,0.0000038062688,0.000001370939,0.000017977169,0.0006020339,0.000054909895,0.31534067,0.00015478414,0.00000849928,0.014120311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016898224,0.00009764413,0.9961781,0.000031718428,0.0000032227435,0.000012384428,0.00077684625,0.000015847489,0.001919846,0.00059379154,0.00012445482,0.00007719405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002699865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012188072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32658213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003749939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045287893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68012303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249647352","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.883","title":"Extrapair Paternity and Breeding Synchrony in Gadwalls (Anas Strepera) in North Dakota","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Delta Waterfowl; Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","keywords":"Brood parasite; Waterfowl; Anas; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Zoology; Brood; Mating; Anatidae; Microsatellite; Mating system; Sperm competition; Ecology; Parasitism; Genetics; Habitat; Host (biology)","score_opus":0.025806196235843674,"score_gpt":0.21135585039076765,"score_spread":0.18554965415492397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249647352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887025,0.00014077741,1.7540938e-7,0.00035717717,0.000046932717,0.00009774773,0.000002011919,0.000014247069,0.00047069014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968284,0.000061692874,0.000004518927,0.000028798058,0.000050447135,0.000004579237,0.0000028203233,4.1143088e-7,0.00016388606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994533,0.00006328664,0.000097181124,0.00017710464,0.000069625356,0.00013950672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998751,0.000030109102,0.000022410612,0.000039156832,0.000008847465,0.000024322779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023644388,0.000062410174,0.00007321458,0.0000068991376,0.00007526063,0.000020404805,0.00007478548,0.00003296111,0.000117380565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020249421,0.000019374784,0.00001757982,0.00017941423,0.000044602908,0.00006462172,0.000022070999,0.000102101556,0.000008939478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007591428,0.000034290442,0.9181311,0.0000015651399,7.869686e-7,0.0000030387846,0.00015293405,0.000002728546,0.069432594,0.000032113396,0.000024522797,0.012176713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006428293,0.00007185851,0.9976991,0.0000063343,0.000002338007,0.0000081497,0.00026606937,0.0000073713863,0.0013446595,0.00009262523,0.00037635825,0.00006086031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010681957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005501025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07956797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000148910085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024068052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3069701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250132322","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.1115","title":"The Status of Marine Birds Breeding in the Barents Sea Region.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Marine and fisheries research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Fishery; Geography; Oceanography; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.03337872898418173,"score_gpt":0.26781384632977123,"score_spread":0.2344351173455895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250132322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5437368,0.000013127276,0.00001076456,0.0027591302,0.00003266462,0.00014392303,7.3216864e-7,0.000006110925,0.4532967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927921,0.00091771793,0.000012071374,0.00018867181,0.00003182494,0.000012845083,0.0000012697321,0.000005665229,0.0060377787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990108,0.000093595416,0.00011098857,0.00009072164,0.00033836925,0.00035552718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994157,0.00015611105,0.000030011868,0.00035750214,0.000004703584,0.00003596743],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048438626,0.00005367182,0.000053999996,0.000010893241,0.00016688631,0.000031320353,0.0005868672,0.00001806525,0.0016514857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086891094,0.000022900815,0.000025283309,0.0003264547,0.00026623168,0.000063662825,0.0005077499,0.00015455778,0.00006102984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034089488,0.000021617823,0.88309413,0.0000015945874,0.0000033156512,0.000007272092,0.000561935,0.00001539716,0.0000738361,0.00018089304,0.0057727206,0.110233195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015016564,0.000055204433,0.6601629,0.0000018278458,0.000002402604,0.00001069519,0.00075858727,0.00058563764,0.000031855536,0.0012308643,0.3369663,0.00004352475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008095285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021070044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4490553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005092412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000825005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250180505","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.1.149","title":"Annual Survival Rates of Wintering Sparrows: Assessing Demographic Consequences of Migration","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Killam Trusts; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sparrow; Biology; Ecology; Emberizidae; Geography; Zoology; Avian clutch size; Habitat; Reproduction","score_opus":0.03660152017011079,"score_gpt":0.2734776951531252,"score_spread":0.23687617498301441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250180505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852145,0.000040487244,0.00006231005,0.00025780403,0.00006789652,0.00004879061,0.0000054462785,0.0000070355895,0.0009887778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996236,0.000012454638,0.00016052676,0.000021432428,0.0000075620724,0.0000020630591,5.5744687e-7,0.0000024831888,0.00016934067],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956065,0.000068179026,0.0001265283,0.00007410902,0.000083679464,0.00008685823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.00006392242,0.00009071309,0.00009626947,0.000005378528,0.000013486044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018948023,0.000045827666,0.00008155771,0.000014099577,0.00006116904,0.0000034665727,0.0001316831,0.000029649209,0.0009898136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019155901,0.00003134129,0.000028923796,0.00010834996,0.00064637215,0.00014218802,0.00003863516,0.000049347098,0.000032186093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031062339,0.000031720854,0.9066889,0.0000024609885,0.0000039924084,8.5328537e-7,0.0006068135,0.000065003536,0.09124181,0.0000124475855,0.00016018441,0.0011826963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006396831,0.00004590343,0.9581397,0.000011089972,0.000016050613,0.0000049510804,0.0007087585,0.00010974993,0.040630545,0.00016010455,0.000065944485,0.00004323654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010780737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000319161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05145078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008022727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020792093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250272238","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.3.687","title":"Composition of Eggs and Neonates of Canada Geese and Lesser Snow Geese","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Goose; Anatidae; Biology; Branta; Gizzard; Snow; Ontogeny; Anas; Waterfowl; Zoology; Ecology; Animal science; Hatching; Habitat; Endocrinology; Geography","score_opus":0.006243268559233166,"score_gpt":0.21363537320505355,"score_spread":0.2073921046458204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250272238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845535,0.000049284492,0.0000046157024,0.000671646,0.00001532053,0.000047493642,0.0000036917118,0.0000017436861,0.0007508874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930084,0.000023564375,0.000033264143,0.00008223206,0.0000032002547,0.0000012811938,0.0000010306994,0.0000017167649,0.00055287994],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997491,0.000017947408,0.00005752378,0.00005475203,0.0000534986,0.000067163615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998449,0.0000340455,0.000030536063,0.000067136854,0.0000024765234,0.000020892663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000063650725,0.000032407246,0.00005488588,0.000004147306,0.000050247658,0.0000012990246,0.000052395702,0.000018570223,0.00037127145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036417432,0.000022088934,0.000005161864,0.000032283366,0.00021313321,0.00003482495,0.000048775448,0.00003161893,0.0000024158135],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021499949,0.000025241625,0.97255933,0.0000030294614,0.0000034265436,0.0000051656148,0.00025278813,0.000029284809,0.02294785,0.000023078204,0.0007155202,0.0034138006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010631765,0.000025336847,0.99229676,0.0000036788022,0.000010501926,0.000014362011,0.000085390224,0.000029646828,0.006937752,0.00017351621,0.00028918774,0.00002756472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033490706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12185838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08836768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013900864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006965871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97294533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250420541","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.676","title":"Relationship Among Breeding, Molting, and Wintering Areas of Male Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala Islandica) in Eastern North America","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bay; Geography; Breed; Population; Phenology; Moulting; Shore; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Archaeology; Demography; Larva","score_opus":0.019734635012923534,"score_gpt":0.2168910212311852,"score_spread":0.19715638621826168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250420541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940048,0.000026704598,0.000034522833,0.0001275887,0.000026034733,0.000083731546,0.0000023329485,0.000010531793,0.0056837923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663776,0.0000073554515,0.00007057241,0.00004050857,0.000012028923,0.000007645358,0.0000012467862,0.0000060024963,0.0032168715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945974,0.000040272596,0.00013496549,0.00013294982,0.000084719715,0.00014733973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.00005411732,0.00007924627,0.00013060101,0.0000016791822,0.000036192556],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000886817,0.000070338465,0.000090983725,0.000023776767,0.00007681472,0.0000074112704,0.00014805075,0.00003684891,0.0025157756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002780211,0.00005392695,0.000020291922,0.000109793626,0.0003695239,0.000109875065,0.00012465136,0.00010678272,0.00013084633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036013257,0.000026276764,0.99602014,0.0000022693278,0.0000016806287,0.000006809676,0.0015715661,0.00008409388,0.00011099334,0.0000011611148,0.00019153641,0.0019798835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013514662,0.00004358821,0.9985001,0.000012144433,0.000010782257,0.000011558711,0.00019334699,0.00082688604,0.000042882722,0.00002663116,0.00013515976,0.00006174245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001987961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017708178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002633008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000231943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.485603e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99839604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250451526","doi":"10.2307/4090013","title":"Composition and Growth of King Eider Ducklings in Relation to Egg Size","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Eider; Hatchling; Biology; Predation; Captivity; Animal science; Composition (language); Avian clutch size; Zoology; Growth rate; Ecology; Offspring; Predator; Hatching; Reproduction","score_opus":0.012599910667406414,"score_gpt":0.2199340635278643,"score_spread":0.20733415286045787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250451526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761355,0.0000059249883,0.000023027462,0.0009706122,0.000015861478,0.000066146335,2.8867066e-7,0.0000041205644,0.0013004538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,0.0000024475048,0.00023966699,0.00020727303,0.0000046193004,0.0000023286539,2.1055452e-7,0.000001711995,0.00020361708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997718,0.00002014972,0.000058383157,0.00005701101,0.00003931226,0.00005335803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987894,0.00004285921,0.000019928371,0.000045709858,0.000001144832,0.000011395564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086488115,0.000024051258,0.000033837052,0.000006938659,0.000036907637,0.000001991271,0.00003873204,0.000021451422,0.00061499915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012806206,0.000018190916,0.000005685431,0.00006270555,0.000052625426,0.000054698412,0.000024895357,0.000040485098,0.00011484417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039643796,0.000020608075,0.9713383,7.286281e-7,4.293605e-7,8.3623354e-7,0.0009909665,0.000046731904,0.02685306,0.00003219558,0.00005544746,0.0006567645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007682288,0.000018165458,0.99650496,0.000004403955,0.0000038994845,0.0000024533265,0.000020319474,0.00007677551,0.0029260435,0.00033190136,0.000010817956,0.000023413693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067809895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057739035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025166716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019800247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":2.6620063e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250600583","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.818","title":"Influence of Chick Mass and Date at Departure from the Colony on Adult Characteristics in Ancient Murrelets (Synthliboramphus Antiquus), A Precocial Seabird","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Precocial; Biology; Parental investment; Zoology; Seabird; Ecology; Fishery; Offspring","score_opus":0.00645545498911722,"score_gpt":0.21354632865683618,"score_spread":0.20709087366771894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250600583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872494,0.000016484619,0.0000027699468,0.00046850007,0.00007865893,0.0002621924,0.000071062306,0.000008945027,0.00036646606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998798,0.000037836362,0.00008578893,0.0009106164,0.000014814768,0.0000171673,0.000006136651,0.0000070264473,0.00012257918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991186,0.00016550058,0.00016591912,0.00020276527,0.00013931077,0.00020785506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994065,0.00017947385,0.00010953635,0.0002590729,0.0000062821896,0.00003910702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023516107,0.00010632453,0.00013714583,0.000007983437,0.00015186732,0.000009441255,0.00023436798,0.00008939727,0.00026375847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016307549,0.00006384406,0.000019978424,0.000113357906,0.00039134282,0.000053257038,0.000104786974,0.00018735934,0.00013002208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000643295,0.000070150614,0.99084985,0.0000020263278,0.000003989845,0.000008329932,0.0008717687,0.00011306414,0.0069824364,0.000042641863,0.000327575,0.0006638264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022347608,0.00006409543,0.9937108,0.000015909907,0.000016643073,0.0000040948953,0.000036308604,0.00002881473,0.0031947938,0.00007466516,0.0025503873,0.0000800075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085076295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092923094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037876426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049026436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012751674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28879702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250714228","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.2.444","title":"Population Structure and Mitochondrial Polyphyly in North American Gadwalls (Anas Strepera)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Delta Waterfowl; California Department of Fish and Wildlife; University of Washington; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; National Science Foundation; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Coalescent theory; Biology; Clade; Polyphyly; Population; Evolutionary biology; Monophyly; Introgression; Haplotype; Lineage (genetic); mtDNA control region; Genetic structure; Genetic variation; Genetics; Phylogenetics; Gene; Demography; Allele","score_opus":0.005400203274614587,"score_gpt":0.22597823094087638,"score_spread":0.22057802766626178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250714228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.00007578718,0.000096611315,0.00015491294,0.00013619979,0.00010548853,0.000021817475,0.0000049219357,0.0000979403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868625,0.000015477455,0.00048057514,0.0002999945,0.0002469184,4.7473816e-7,0.00012958926,0.0000062955132,0.00013442173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994397,0.0000320121,0.00011066659,0.00017197568,0.00009583915,0.00014976799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967617,0.000008501697,0.000061145416,0.00019155609,0.00001987912,0.000042744716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053161726,0.00008872054,0.00008458578,0.0000338827,0.0000718376,0.000017019158,0.00010728419,0.000054332028,0.000013881297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020200934,0.00006954662,0.000025001233,0.00012747911,0.000063993946,0.0000026741225,0.000056523182,0.0000780218,0.000001434664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001520199,0.000008051518,0.94578964,0.0000040795044,0.00001887025,0.0000024997291,0.00031086974,0.00033976696,0.041808244,0.00007603846,0.00031786392,0.011172054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027741498,0.00005645073,0.99275726,0.0000012578273,0.000008537395,0.0000063760876,0.000119085584,0.000010742157,0.004331593,0.00008971551,0.0022506462,0.00009094277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006298702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011690411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046967592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070877695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009884823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6523524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250720668","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.772","title":"How do Brown-Headed Cowbirds (Molothrus Ater) CAUSE NEST FAILURES IN SONG SPARROWS (MELOSPIZA MELODIA)? A REMOVAL EXPERIMENT","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Nest (protein structural motif); Sparrow; Biology; Avian clutch size; Ecology; Zoology; Parasitism; Host (biology); Emberizidae; Reproduction; Habitat","score_opus":0.023186321700885328,"score_gpt":0.24608533318495843,"score_spread":0.2228990114840731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250720668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940376,0.00017566109,0.000019895599,0.0020583037,0.00021157386,0.00036153872,0.0000026295847,0.00004731961,0.0030854428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955737,0.000014075535,0.0004937383,0.00034492605,0.000030297599,0.00007348884,0.0000019516474,0.000019438306,0.0034483655],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849737,0.00021923688,0.00019467957,0.0003609273,0.00022880665,0.0004989853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930257,0.000051920553,0.000078875004,0.00046310326,0.0000043020304,0.00009921639],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003585952,0.00020500155,0.00020334269,0.000030796087,0.00020737878,0.000058562902,0.00036716642,0.00013867668,0.0022557506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004935339,0.00014713751,0.00005939517,0.0002053757,0.00040655353,0.00020242286,0.00013015396,0.00023105454,0.0007865457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011472963,0.0004650351,0.915848,0.0000065141785,0.00002534766,0.0005775744,0.0055963285,0.00018426352,0.06951214,0.00092421286,0.0039044158,0.0028414293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013330783,0.000257966,0.8741523,0.000021339198,0.00005263901,0.00025454335,0.002391188,0.000020098489,0.090212286,0.00074872095,0.030020062,0.0005357544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023746798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011088562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041695688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002039686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019379038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250795396","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.2.526","title":"Color Variation Among Nestling Brown-Headed Cowbirds (Molothrus Ater) Does Not Reflect Differential Success With Hosts in Texas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cowbird; Brood parasite; Biology; Zoology; Flange; Ecology; Fledge; Parasitism; Host (biology); Predation","score_opus":0.010979697314224593,"score_gpt":0.2482724294205901,"score_spread":0.2372927321063655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250795396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983031,0.0000022908675,0.00042311102,0.00026713946,0.00017557656,0.00029695852,0.0000022697745,0.00004457299,0.00048497776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884766,0.0000017973118,0.0001230315,0.0001601121,0.000050244125,0.000013702838,0.000003829176,0.000014410314,0.00078520074],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893284,0.00008615642,0.00019528493,0.00024532742,0.00019025896,0.00035010505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.000110088,0.00009899867,0.00020811382,0.000005463608,0.00005201101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042186517,0.00013026707,0.00013836156,0.0000342149,0.00017149452,0.000026375936,0.00026974856,0.00011604589,0.0008785166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001749725,0.00007257218,0.000024466175,0.00019655145,0.0003141458,0.0001844715,0.00009844826,0.00020394778,0.00018716458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023963598,0.000093378396,0.9706558,0.0000021978838,0.0000054012685,0.000030206022,0.00092123623,0.00009313996,0.027163172,0.000014551873,0.000010413471,0.0007708414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005093612,0.000119447446,0.9704453,0.000010517964,0.000027281558,0.000006931434,0.000061831866,0.000085438296,0.028526317,0.000064836604,0.000014693747,0.00012804811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000933689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0130464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012112711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015098475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008857031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96191406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250856237","doi":"10.2307/4090004","title":"Forty-Third Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Forest Insect Ecology and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.013980579383905227,"score_gpt":0.23508236681976719,"score_spread":0.22110178743586195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250856237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98707414,0.000006131615,0.00038415435,0.0069164457,0.000092299575,0.00037119357,0.00001360584,0.000033932956,0.005108101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945768,0.00005039154,0.0003885581,0.0030926808,0.00003040926,0.0000629995,0.000004886241,0.000009905585,0.0017833486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895924,0.00013832145,0.0001822887,0.00020116223,0.00021686328,0.0003021077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991682,0.0000586684,0.00017175947,0.0005419461,0.0000056028184,0.000053776545],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041903942,0.000116674775,0.00015425359,0.00002633423,0.00020645605,0.000010192862,0.00061433495,0.000009168342,0.0013142417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031612304,0.00006483924,0.00005187349,0.00062515977,0.0010358184,0.000037597092,0.00042513164,0.00011300175,0.0008521559],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047981714,0.00021380269,0.73952776,0.0000051288953,0.00004701766,0.000009466672,0.0016111142,0.0035654902,0.00025202654,0.00039039296,0.20699586,0.04733397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080302874,0.00038682966,0.8980458,0.0000011472422,0.000019057092,0.0000035996613,0.00023610187,0.00014568015,0.00015726488,0.000066344175,0.10077008,0.00008780921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004338209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036862742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15851803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008508006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025471736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250882515","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.4.1397","title":"Local Annual Survival and Seasonal Residency Rates of Semipalmated Sandpipers (Calidris Pusilla) in Puerto Rico","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Annual cycle; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Ecology; Seasonality; Habitat; Seasonal breeder; Geography","score_opus":0.01211989456965973,"score_gpt":0.26443064218549683,"score_spread":0.2523107476158371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250882515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974016,0.000060144284,0.00009627013,0.0003048756,0.00005760945,0.00010674907,0.000007930309,0.000010959165,0.0019538389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930245,0.000014482436,0.00007032725,0.00006913861,0.000011275006,0.0000025647798,0.0000022751926,0.0000056520225,0.00052185194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992069,0.000081356855,0.0001655846,0.00015489808,0.00015380088,0.00023747953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960464,0.00015837821,0.000048171234,0.00012682709,0.0000058241503,0.00005613647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006755157,0.00008381028,0.00012360759,0.000021525411,0.00007196192,0.000004038459,0.00015094271,0.000081800696,0.00090787833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036017293,0.0000586663,0.000021635224,0.00019363721,0.000572319,0.00008321611,0.00009384737,0.00012452462,0.00007370467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085985615,0.00004826614,0.9932365,0.0000022874099,0.0000032508872,0.00003000263,0.0005690855,0.000041954292,0.0029050102,0.000023970064,0.00049675506,0.002556949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028840947,0.000052490326,0.9931259,0.000006026571,0.00000989188,0.000012281105,0.0014741382,0.000043120934,0.004599225,0.00020572921,0.00010690417,0.000075844786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039960505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023996166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002481104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004659547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011102874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251050049","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.337","title":"Influence of Diet on Fatty-Acid Composition of Depot Fat in Western Sandpipers (Calidris Mauri)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Calidris; Fatty acid; Adipose tissue; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Biology; Composition (language); Food science; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Internal medicine; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01768731476745217,"score_gpt":0.23015660762843607,"score_spread":0.2124692928609839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251050049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981454,0.000047252222,0.0000026234004,0.0007168415,0.000009572715,0.00010295131,0.000015013507,0.00000888345,0.0009514868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00003303292,0.000025746149,0.0003010578,0.000015815825,0.0000045217266,0.000010643433,4.027129e-7,0.000023138577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994365,0.00009557868,0.00015366907,0.000093600946,0.00012364482,0.00009699797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976623,0.00006811978,0.000070934264,0.000042585005,0.000027996395,0.000024124909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009413498,0.000066015884,0.0001164774,0.000007305376,0.00004146964,0.0000063846906,0.00012220908,0.000044683253,0.000041529245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016529993,0.000020888609,0.000043742748,0.0001749767,0.000076695374,0.000043759002,0.00001248375,0.000065977576,0.000010794548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121469246,0.00014964423,0.04933919,0.000010465928,0.000004697584,0.0000012903466,0.0002630346,0.000109577886,0.94836104,0.0009254491,0.00009251551,0.0006216243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022304026,0.00033193265,0.6113471,0.00006263235,0.00000523536,0.0000024786643,0.00021828963,0.000004316859,0.38625443,0.00079325016,0.00067985005,0.00007745592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110273715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017352989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5621066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008215732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013044333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08518127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251170094","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.510","title":"Life-History Implications of Large-Scale Spatial Variation in Adult Survival of Black Brant (Branta Bernicla Nigricans)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey; Office of Polar Programs; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; U.S. Department of the Interior; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Branta; Bay; Arctic; Anatidae; Delta; Ecology; Biology; Flyway; Geography; Demography; Goose; Habitat","score_opus":0.013936040038009707,"score_gpt":0.2071527384820129,"score_spread":0.1932166984440032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251170094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93844396,0.000023336726,0.0006103989,0.004902994,0.00012416905,0.00024671663,0.000015889671,0.000013433186,0.055619113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833983,0.000110495996,0.000052971496,0.00051470665,0.000014274962,0.00001349681,0.000001931726,0.000003895323,0.0009484249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993984,0.00006804699,0.00018562436,0.00012000641,0.00010463237,0.00012329803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.000076282144,0.000108108776,0.00021378521,0.0000076008428,0.000020066836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021739615,0.00005552174,0.00011641499,0.00002329912,0.000050005314,9.370844e-7,0.00019541243,0.000030868207,0.002128908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006793811,0.000044038512,0.000028709297,0.00011611502,0.00022459442,0.000053384498,0.00012916971,0.00006007951,0.00012691291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038196187,0.0006624091,0.87017417,0.000029901741,0.000055959208,5.977092e-7,0.012034426,0.0009104143,0.0023117524,0.0031777844,0.10972801,0.0008763993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029440568,0.000029704912,0.99489164,0.0000030538451,0.000020478197,1.1199125e-7,0.00020206672,0.0022094904,0.000033223165,0.0002464083,0.0020213285,0.000048082577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010724085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0155279115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1247175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006533651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004035441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251202124","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.4.1149","title":"Phylogeography of the American Woodcock (Scolopax Minor): Are Management Units Based on Band Recovery Data Reflected in Genetically Based Management Units?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gene flow; Phylogeography; Philopatry; Population; Woodcock; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Ecology; Genetic structure; Biology; mtDNA control region; Genetic diversity; Zoology; Biological dispersal; Haplotype; Demography; Phylogenetics","score_opus":0.023738082739897984,"score_gpt":0.24684585808035392,"score_spread":0.22310777534045595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251202124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930992,0.000094556395,0.00033367053,0.0011023405,0.00008675188,0.00042653756,0.00017191563,0.000008139435,0.004676891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951424,0.000088219495,0.0016897547,0.002336127,0.000044465956,0.000008164471,0.00024401215,0.000011952821,0.00043491335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998822,0.00019959328,0.00019635787,0.0003372424,0.00023535351,0.00020948013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842775,0.000022150622,0.00017713768,0.0012604644,0.00007204343,0.000040484894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018835379,0.00015717988,0.00014263364,0.00010106322,0.00009524324,0.000018050754,0.00087719125,0.000057623965,0.000050784547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024840081,0.00011090774,0.000047637186,0.0008174872,0.000156731,0.0000028732165,0.0002848063,0.00010158922,0.0000045334405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063387603,0.001369954,0.3582173,0.0005674632,0.0016209049,0.000058809437,0.00032214265,0.2970948,0.06103796,0.00073381676,0.09225275,0.18038537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015163892,0.00029312028,0.9181115,0.00008611525,0.00015120348,0.0000010852558,0.0002762543,0.0011317598,0.01590386,0.00007976395,0.062168833,0.00028011037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026718622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019738074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5598942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012948364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032717708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45226863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251363864","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.923","title":"Forty-Fourth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Genealogy; Biology; History","score_opus":0.04027295601243747,"score_gpt":0.24124303132593333,"score_spread":0.20097007531349587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251363864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177057,0.000032461943,0.000006901055,0.007105723,0.000029079241,0.00016162354,0.00010004727,0.000025280211,0.00076834165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998683,0.00011485126,0.00006913728,0.00076270784,0.000091803005,0.000016399426,0.000011474551,7.9301844e-7,0.0002498871],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991579,0.00013671513,0.00014129996,0.00014762314,0.00016647553,0.0002499978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.00014313358,0.00013875907,0.000052477062,0.00003503878,0.000044003893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031913084,0.0001083833,0.00018269643,0.000005821514,0.00027825238,0.000018906538,0.00032978717,0.000006413915,0.000055282053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005603075,0.000025881583,0.00006388555,0.0005848496,0.00029528502,0.000017153381,0.00009125435,0.000073314666,0.000030315765],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063972446,0.00008346572,0.9119991,0.000002451981,0.000040962364,0.0000033136475,0.0002963468,0.000016638447,0.011154932,0.00048224747,0.014250354,0.061606184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026732778,0.0004151539,0.86053723,0.0000021717956,0.000010003471,0.000003044882,0.00084844726,0.0000015264352,0.00091405143,0.000034846158,0.13712984,0.0000769707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002638105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06817682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12287949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012015133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042295296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94882655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251568509","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.3.971","title":"Old Bones in New Boxes: Osteology Collections in the New Millennium","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteology; Geography; Archaeology; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.028999489207011373,"score_gpt":0.25203403672059893,"score_spread":0.22303454751358756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251568509","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13266525,0.0064275316,0.000009402473,0.75790757,0.0010697525,0.0003642506,0.0000063855023,0.000052578605,0.10149729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83536625,0.0006024651,0.000034838962,0.0054427474,0.0009747967,0.000012680744,0.0000024723256,0.00000593934,0.15755779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992833,0.000117279276,0.00016779892,0.0001247937,0.000053299304,0.00025350123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.00024307493,0.000035771973,0.0001761359,0.0000140025595,0.000017046714],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019338676,0.00010196695,0.00015492493,0.00008851615,0.0005149734,0.000013788894,0.0002198053,0.00006000757,0.0013500126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032960335,0.0000523976,0.000043109594,0.0000979853,0.0053455527,0.00004841254,0.0000741779,0.00023808178,0.00013960082],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003946433,0.00003217007,0.0014260972,0.000001436822,0.000020685342,0.000005210063,0.09480713,0.00000562085,9.284467e-7,0.4972494,0.40550488,0.0009069748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060614897,0.00015497643,0.0028253086,0.000010122062,0.000022657612,0.000026682595,0.10050784,0.000016775488,0.000024751353,0.021076284,0.87461925,0.00010918205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034933157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7397096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75246483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018632756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006812142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251592559","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.528","title":"Sexual Differences in Gap-Crossing Ability of a Forest Songbird in a Fragmented Landscape Revealed Through Radiotracking","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Songbird; Habitat; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Fragmentation (computing); Biology; Dead tree; Geography; Zoology","score_opus":0.0415339639899568,"score_gpt":0.2607233575228951,"score_spread":0.21918939353293831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251592559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857336,0.000060671533,0.000033432007,0.00025010348,0.00003652937,0.0001803902,0.000002200779,0.000011780901,0.000851525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995569,0.0000064219253,0.00018999445,0.00006049178,0.000010403562,0.000013510758,7.8017797e-7,0.0000047054295,0.00015677996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991351,0.000115244155,0.00022339392,0.0001830469,0.000115277486,0.00022797027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.00011532914,0.0000753686,0.00019703747,0.000002004604,0.000018411116],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030487397,0.00008533289,0.00017395304,0.000016751868,0.000096344105,0.000012995026,0.00021568676,0.000067161105,0.0021313294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043781936,0.000058593603,0.000022632777,0.00021464642,0.00043553542,0.0001328109,0.00008547598,0.00017362289,0.000066031236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000161444,0.00020014757,0.99225354,0.0000053776907,0.0000017279852,0.0000077454115,0.004221128,0.00005211982,0.0012560376,0.000004525224,0.00006858338,0.0019129309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004562575,0.00004941287,0.99741423,0.000017247925,0.0000057912325,0.000004331463,0.00044507423,0.0009399573,0.000092910996,0.0004932568,0.000012611163,0.00006889548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038752632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004515516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005160721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006158467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004318274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99878085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251740129","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.827","title":"Relationship of Calidris Sandpiper Wing Shape With Relative Fuel Load and Total Migration Distance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Sandpiper; Wing; Variable (mathematics); Geography; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Habitat; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013532289381785167,"score_gpt":0.22166906891435734,"score_spread":0.20813677953257217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251740129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396926,0.00005465783,0.0005259999,0.00019819538,0.000015111684,0.000090414556,0.0000019282056,0.0000061317987,0.0051383246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978476,0.0000026094972,0.00043171787,0.000028931338,0.0000033245215,0.0000056348554,8.670219e-7,0.0000032969374,0.0016760117],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961525,0.00005498242,0.00007280412,0.00009460804,0.000086234,0.00007613492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997601,0.00007668556,0.00004650153,0.00009365744,0.000004214569,0.000018862274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013640765,0.00004815613,0.0000523461,0.0000045770757,0.00011125119,0.0000040403816,0.000036230787,0.000033561486,0.0004176447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003840886,0.00002985727,0.000010600699,0.00007987195,0.00025892744,0.00014456036,0.000014191086,0.00007943359,0.000039302024],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565236,0.00001874108,0.9968988,0.0000013887956,0.0000022244656,0.0000010996536,0.0016836898,0.000056367935,0.0004626225,0.0006128374,0.000058215264,0.00018841839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014326823,0.000052004176,0.99794096,0.000004927689,0.000021981794,0.000010118715,0.00020672104,0.000052636296,0.00031142173,0.0009964473,0.00021195418,0.000047549867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024811276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003848494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00387837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038535978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067242795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4572917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251946842","doi":"10.2307/4090028","title":"Genetic Parentage and Mate Guarding in the Arctic-Breeding Western Sandpiper","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Sandpiper; Calidris; Paternal care; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Mating system; Offspring; Tundra; Arctic; Mating; Ecology; Predation; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.024483132559586798,"score_gpt":0.22939701012657165,"score_spread":0.20491387756698487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251946842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971387,0.000051946623,0.000010142962,0.000887287,0.000043477074,0.000098734025,6.60082e-7,0.000007806549,0.0017612414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987426,0.000025162557,0.00003653854,0.00059671904,0.000023266368,0.000011610478,1.2839527e-7,0.00000423605,0.0005597844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953574,0.000052412353,0.00007296312,0.000105143,0.0000773962,0.00015636976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978304,0.00004222638,0.00002133847,0.00013651336,5.875825e-7,0.000016281861],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016756871,0.00005622768,0.000051025625,0.0000077534705,0.00013463126,0.000021232276,0.00018032607,0.000025640531,0.0011306818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005804637,0.000030588653,0.000013238576,0.0000577724,0.00015058322,0.000056254892,0.00009442711,0.00009837533,0.00046098244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016831711,0.000013482212,0.9943525,0.0000010008981,0.0000011552431,0.000011101736,0.0024245868,0.00001716813,0.00044735416,0.0000024311014,0.00018155326,0.0025459519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010754956,0.000023589688,0.99875695,0.0000041753788,0.000012069229,0.000041052546,0.00037234154,0.0000772897,0.000039618648,0.000088372486,0.0004298245,0.000047175527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052907217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013377292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00440441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020871976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.6778582e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252007298","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.4.1036","title":"Breeding Biology of the Whiskered Auklet (Aethia Pygmaea) at Buldir Island, Alaska","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fledge; Hatching; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Zoology; Seabird; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Biological dispersal; Predation; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.021059859587829834,"score_gpt":0.22305938647924428,"score_spread":0.20199952689141445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252007298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98565817,0.0000674471,0.0000095292635,0.0027943114,0.00026276958,0.00012629916,0.000009972536,0.000014936308,0.011056552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863392,0.000016878468,0.0000351162,0.00048185082,0.000026540954,0.0000073287288,0.0000012299861,0.000006798144,0.013085042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931514,0.00009079445,0.00013280436,0.00015139682,0.00009154805,0.00021828982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948674,0.00006485147,0.00008944451,0.00033293673,0.000003295045,0.00002271312],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018089912,0.000085183936,0.0001056728,0.000008576521,0.0002556552,0.0000034788156,0.00045156098,0.00009945712,0.01298626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000297991,0.00004524777,0.000061953695,0.00012083496,0.0006787041,0.00003943481,0.00036380524,0.00014553755,0.0014612036],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000792418,0.00005674022,0.9344674,0.0000015869873,0.000009393095,0.0000014957405,0.0011621643,0.000024709165,0.038771942,0.000056758578,0.022223458,0.0032164238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026482763,0.000080718484,0.9716018,0.000005031304,0.00003717203,0.000024998,0.0000736454,0.000073498966,0.0072436603,0.0005399251,0.019951893,0.00010281946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044140827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032419572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037134405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061029696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022848408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252072792","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.1036","title":"Intraspecific Variation in Commuting Distance of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus marmoratus): Ecological and Energetic Consequences of Nesting Further Inland","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Marbled meat; Intraspecific competition; Biology; Forage; Habitat; Predation; Fishery; Geography; Animal science","score_opus":0.014561310065945063,"score_gpt":0.2264606958434006,"score_spread":0.21189938577745554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252072792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816245,0.000044720346,0.00010966684,0.00035548146,0.000035682457,0.000110103356,0.0000014241907,0.000006240939,0.0011742401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999524,0.000027616587,0.0003310944,0.000035641526,0.000007448049,0.0000061294495,9.941023e-7,0.0000030800409,0.00006396961],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930763,0.00015564951,0.0002091931,0.00011660697,0.00007503559,0.00013586461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946576,0.00026116532,0.00013842974,0.00011103636,0.0000046387695,0.00001897697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042090318,0.000064224114,0.00012906443,0.000014945455,0.00006050944,0.0000048936295,0.0001325217,0.00005631607,0.00041669636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072819625,0.000044035016,0.000012960973,0.00015164296,0.0005894533,0.000056573386,0.00007553126,0.00010289992,0.0000072225316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030911746,0.00007016298,0.9777946,0.0000036077804,0.0000019100407,0.000009800984,0.0006503816,0.00021793619,0.017888192,0.00014343964,0.00000700497,0.0031820554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021535912,0.000054715212,0.99718547,0.000012015982,0.0000094780235,0.000017769991,0.00019823952,0.00024072794,0.00059179886,0.0013931094,0.000029108201,0.000052202413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012098384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031983064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01939088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032820237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068808954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4562533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252285769","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.3.807","title":"Mixed-Grass Prairie Passerines Exhibit Weak and Variable Responses to Patch Size","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Water Security Agency; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sparrow; Nest (protein structural motif); Passerine; Grassland; Ecology; Biology; Emberizidae; Pasture; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.010275711029417014,"score_gpt":0.22279424108733056,"score_spread":0.21251853005791355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252285769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100703,0.000015382604,0.000109141765,0.0039129574,0.0000860387,0.00016024889,0.0000063444704,0.000035621626,0.0046672076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97813874,0.0000017673499,0.001210473,0.00040710394,0.000042675714,0.000030851992,0.0000010158913,0.000008036669,0.020159345],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933946,0.00007387247,0.00010059716,0.00018028945,0.00009177309,0.00021400777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00021041276,0.000029268003,0.00021543766,0.0000034580103,0.000046643876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002591487,0.00008703839,0.00008442786,0.000007915742,0.00019106016,0.000019606017,0.0001632354,0.000051502062,0.00066838093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006832425,0.000058928978,0.000015641179,0.00012701337,0.00016343263,0.00007958365,0.00018536713,0.000071400886,0.00060152286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004542976,0.000048554703,0.9605741,0.0000012681902,0.0000019457782,0.000005851002,0.000030061597,0.000034885055,0.011771653,0.00015323018,0.026701652,0.00063137535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113178954,0.000062013576,0.95240885,0.0000027158587,0.0000136251965,0.000013761218,0.000047074507,0.0000055938135,0.0022501661,0.0014044754,0.04359071,0.0000878437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005677023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040969616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016889058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027637916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070189326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77315605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252534143","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.2.391","title":"Nest-Site Reuse Patterns for a Cavity-Nesting Bird Community in Interior British Columbia","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Nesting (process); Woodpecker; Reuse; Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Excavator; Nest box; Predation; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.03025751122633747,"score_gpt":0.2354893206418354,"score_spread":0.20523180941549793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252534143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989333,0.000006734077,0.000029238097,0.00037828623,0.00007339497,0.00028329052,0.000018689028,0.000050755698,0.00022632249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966173,0.000004081675,0.00022277533,0.0005112994,0.00002043436,0.000064088985,0.0000021734918,0.000014825123,0.0025429945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999279,0.0001635417,0.00014302772,0.000119215234,0.000060705126,0.00023447454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993459,0.00015453907,0.000051447194,0.00040786152,0.000003424538,0.00003685026],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037724216,0.000058654292,0.000105523795,0.000007182411,0.0003978991,0.000062352345,0.0004929808,0.000058880847,0.0019987554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012672094,0.00006942055,0.000035218563,0.00009624168,0.00017599271,0.000081644925,0.00038058808,0.00027618933,0.00034355055],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003176629,0.00007135261,0.98143876,0.0000042996394,0.0000012150878,0.000011659101,0.0013242881,0.000008839207,0.000517391,8.550906e-8,0.0028234955,0.013795459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029019132,0.00006985164,0.9981131,0.000026810116,0.000010808948,0.000037919526,0.0001879119,0.00018536017,0.00002456177,0.00012642638,0.0008348501,0.000092221395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05920736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5938058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53459847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007773682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017515641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252568120","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.2.714","title":"Feathered Dragons: Studies on the Transition from Dinosaurs to Birds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.04109868966165504,"score_gpt":0.2548331079777847,"score_spread":0.21373441831612966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252568120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9338791,0.0018261566,0.00002431879,0.059870627,0.00029441636,0.00011170183,0.00006867131,0.000031174233,0.003893885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938691,0.00009363541,0.00007985349,0.0054222653,0.0002832389,0.0000031371067,0.000020958181,0.000001019381,0.000226789],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939555,0.00017270692,0.0000870108,0.00012453775,0.000068246285,0.00015194199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992604,0.0005155063,0.0000224142,0.00016250985,0.000011043135,0.00002813052],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846276,0.000072601746,0.00008530274,0.000018008199,0.00030584665,0.000006316492,0.0001982879,0.00004242679,0.00080317416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047275607,0.00003301244,0.0000324673,0.00007651093,0.00016090891,0.000040354415,0.0000042957827,0.00009723528,0.0017332744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003096424,0.0002646793,0.34897068,0.000014015252,0.0013600057,0.000052253836,0.0873527,0.070288874,0.00289356,0.014967228,0.15220132,0.31853825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015649927,0.0002104213,0.96929,0.00001263483,0.00002713507,0.000008621506,0.0022067127,0.0015511351,0.00022756438,0.0095606195,0.016631953,0.00011668547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004606225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011519388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62031937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003417308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010438983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252594532","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.1.16","title":"Linking Breeding and Wintering Grounds of Bicknell's Thrushes Using Stable Isotope Analyses of Feathers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Feather; Thrush; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Range (aeronautics); Geography; Plumage; Habitat; Population; Boreal; Biology; Bird migration; Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.05744426789721288,"score_gpt":0.30287115329512954,"score_spread":0.24542688539791666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252594532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140733,0.00011440201,0.0017090468,0.00005049293,0.000035767735,0.00006149876,5.896057e-7,0.000008134414,0.0066127265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824566,0.00007614601,0.0013679345,0.000041286105,0.000021172418,0.0000012390965,3.655308e-7,0.000009249511,0.00023693885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992468,0.000052143732,0.00022158206,0.00015012702,0.00014562003,0.00018373007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949497,0.00009201491,0.00015693063,0.00022602234,0.00000840011,0.000021666381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004317015,0.00008546613,0.00020656748,0.00004902298,0.00010677019,0.000014980335,0.0002462694,0.000034111832,0.0006048487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026915017,0.00006169451,0.000055089702,0.00030928332,0.00031583232,0.00016515503,0.0002930502,0.000068118745,0.00000735389],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001598473,0.000025496021,0.47732258,0.000009433776,0.00006987823,0.0000029934,0.0013166609,0.013296233,0.5044145,0.000050534938,0.000016681075,0.0034589951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013320688,0.0006502074,0.5281544,0.00035286497,0.0010999677,0.00019699558,0.010105658,0.16403227,0.2837199,0.006554637,0.002854996,0.00094609853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018415264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029930865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22069462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055003016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004555582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66226697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252662422","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.3.906","title":"Relationships of gulls—A reply to Bourne","year":2006,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Geography; Zoology","score_opus":0.035981994332976455,"score_gpt":0.2530632354228951,"score_spread":0.21708124108991866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252662422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347847,0.007111502,0.000029956956,0.026708443,0.0005457767,0.000251751,0.000048553004,0.000016655047,0.030502647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99018353,0.000098349985,0.0002057503,0.00055678876,0.0002267403,0.0000015548278,0.00006853573,0.0000028524298,0.008655907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816513,0.00067996286,0.0003135073,0.00021077514,0.00021360265,0.00041701406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982032,0.0010753595,0.00009921146,0.0004662247,0.00006439675,0.00009156168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017229259,0.000109305925,0.00020170737,0.00009889865,0.0004522838,0.000019578758,0.00044083432,0.00011275617,0.0026889686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028074454,0.000074727985,0.00006243802,0.00039694592,0.0004065747,0.000052123232,0.000037021924,0.00048518562,0.009374441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000888806,0.000020842976,0.9721366,0.000015309372,0.000028433265,0.000018571805,0.00031752128,0.0012523903,0.000007750254,0.0017206259,0.024260305,0.0001327374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014919655,0.00013622138,0.94629383,0.00001849883,0.00004294163,0.000033179007,0.00012515482,0.00036919457,0.000108888235,0.007903208,0.04472914,0.00009056173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018574946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037455002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055398803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.612507e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008304557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252886018","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.4.1033","title":"Function of Tail Streamers of Red-Tailed Tropicbirds (Phaethon Rubricauda) As Inferred From Patterns of Variation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Memorial University of Newfoundland; U.S. Department of the Interior","keywords":"Wing; Courtship; Biology; Sexual selection; Zoology; Physics","score_opus":0.011386388151539712,"score_gpt":0.22340900206074019,"score_spread":0.21202261390920046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252886018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967332,0.0000071920103,0.0013000567,0.00006259712,0.00010336472,0.00011462185,0.000013668683,0.000007635511,0.0016576566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994807,0.0000068164954,0.00016859976,0.000031298714,0.000008021659,0.000005727094,0.000006699298,0.0000053286267,0.00028680684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929184,0.00014119677,0.0002119093,0.000113453534,0.00015052833,0.00009108205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.000072852476,0.00023031811,0.00023162371,0.000009594686,0.000020161759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015971794,0.00006457485,0.00013552107,0.0000174338,0.000032592172,0.0000013641798,0.00011437331,0.00007144615,0.00397778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005583587,0.000048184018,0.00004621263,0.00010478585,0.00011672071,0.0000712823,0.0000326561,0.00006088713,0.000039632196],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051713567,0.00011243637,0.92639685,0.0000028232014,0.000014809887,3.3644986e-7,0.0004665004,0.0001363652,0.07013843,0.00009388482,0.000054347747,0.0025315261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031296755,0.00017847495,0.96504873,0.000006051209,0.0000792658,4.2040375e-7,0.00018715645,0.0000135333075,0.03283688,0.0012306869,0.000061681174,0.000044153832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049090246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015937425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0386519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033054534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010596679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99693274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252898378","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.641","title":"Subspecific Differentiation and Conservation of Song Sparrows (Melospiza Melodia) in the San Francisco Bay Region Inferred by Microsatellite Loci Analysis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Sparrow; Biology; Emberizidae; Microsatellite; Conservation genetics; Range (aeronautics); Bay; Population; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Ecology; Geography; Genetics; Demography; Allele; Habitat; Gene","score_opus":0.019510761080976078,"score_gpt":0.21410763893460993,"score_spread":0.19459687785363386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252898378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964902,0.0010540835,0.0014231815,0.0007274967,0.00002576228,0.00011433532,0.000016113758,0.0000023545506,0.00014650224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897194,0.00034195793,0.00004398587,0.00022085344,0.000024277475,0.000002174624,0.00022375735,0.000003444384,0.00016759658],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994276,0.00010658795,0.00014429966,0.0001369217,0.00009835949,0.000086236614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960124,0.000016488257,0.00010303705,0.00022971402,0.00003431464,0.000015204519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011666677,0.00007568451,0.00010165743,0.000038919196,0.00007399577,0.000023450113,0.00012540378,0.00008118855,0.00004734667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544465,0.000052267365,0.000044703513,0.00021430576,0.00007338675,0.000004274708,0.000027687376,0.000053331485,0.0000018811462],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007946766,0.000054476215,0.79979247,0.000021140106,0.00020274572,9.905046e-7,0.0036136436,0.000355951,0.18385167,0.00018399036,0.00857906,0.0032644067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004361901,0.000054579894,0.96791726,0.000004356479,0.00015515852,0.0000030472738,0.000423835,0.0010134745,0.021269256,0.00022581131,0.0083770575,0.000119960576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076274824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002748183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16812481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000039691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032794374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21314013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253224388","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.886","title":"Flyway-Scale Variation in Plasma Triglyceride Levels as an Index of Refueling Rate in Spring-Migrating Western Sandpipers (Calidris Mauri)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Flyway; Bay; Triglyceride; Predation; Latitude; Biology; Sandpiper; Ecology; Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Cholesterol; Habitat","score_opus":0.017320089345847695,"score_gpt":0.26954706876207,"score_spread":0.2522269794162223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253224388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863994,0.0000033078286,0.00042137835,0.000101404505,0.00006652966,0.00016600068,0.000001584011,0.000013599059,0.0005862683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993094,0.0000022099132,0.00029024755,0.00011230124,0.000019355131,0.0000061158057,0.0000010183505,0.00000913841,0.00025017513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.000113285685,0.00031438482,0.00019664709,0.00012404018,0.0002516457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.000103590544,0.00011663222,0.00019126481,0.000003490431,0.000040948213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012957479,0.0000937005,0.0001355742,0.000054645974,0.00006799108,0.0000093871295,0.0002062393,0.000102651684,0.00029217845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000393083,0.00007540176,0.000024400912,0.00022422566,0.000105546635,0.00020842146,0.00007880878,0.00019733133,0.0000822544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007817579,0.00006778255,0.95824605,0.0000023482908,0.0000015184123,0.000011934249,0.0029109316,0.0020133592,0.03370515,0.000006264004,0.0000012057219,0.0029552972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005035216,0.000058180034,0.9841819,0.000015835318,0.000006640134,0.0000034897844,0.00041814428,0.000976752,0.01352863,0.00019084525,0.00002567802,0.00009041125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016031102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030613167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029010057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012808855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011060873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9870756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253616299","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.4.1075","title":"Role of Food in Territoriality and Egg Production of Buffleheads (Bucephala Albeola) and Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala Islandica)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Interspecific competition; Dreissena; Territoriality; Competition (biology); Population; Anatidae; Anas; Zoology","score_opus":0.007686816403995556,"score_gpt":0.20345503552373423,"score_spread":0.19576821911973868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253616299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620575,0.00047606384,0.0000035094533,0.0006071898,0.00012515002,0.00012989086,0.0000036202966,0.000005622521,0.0024431916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.00019976527,0.000066167726,0.00001548204,0.000039308426,0.000009685118,8.3363005e-7,0.0000034154514,0.00022041738],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941784,0.00007733535,0.00016069738,0.00014899574,0.00009477669,0.00010033036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.00006910688,0.000082391605,0.00012382961,0.0000056125914,0.000018841602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027774376,0.000066311186,0.00013020926,0.000021771133,0.00007132881,0.0000034311313,0.00007319578,0.000045605113,0.00009012592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006405216,0.00004938591,0.000014656061,0.00008669276,0.00041593684,0.00008570409,0.00009107622,0.00006902977,0.0000037535644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021102,0.00010626459,0.9740463,0.00001932661,0.00002235519,2.393704e-7,0.00665839,0.00010313137,0.015878385,0.0009198393,0.00028230622,0.0019423562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030039018,0.00012916022,0.9874406,0.000010436326,0.000017369164,0.0000038798507,0.00031504149,0.00061599026,0.0033885965,0.0073934286,0.00032008174,0.000065068256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022846312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002332487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013394254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017462211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017345719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20138991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253711510","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.749","title":"Estimating Species Richness of Tropical Bird Communities From Rapid Assessment Data","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Estimator; Jackknife resampling; Ecology; Statistics; Global biodiversity; Species diversity; Geography; Biodiversity; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.07051301478458971,"score_gpt":0.28247761097038065,"score_spread":0.21196459618579094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253711510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98287207,0.00009541749,0.0030156765,0.001077804,0.00013460367,0.00006588403,0.00002577434,0.000029483333,0.012683266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99166757,0.000057937625,0.007852309,0.00012083871,0.00002660128,0.000004525825,0.000009917381,0.0000047021244,0.0002555725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949336,0.000099319055,0.00012812193,0.00007823841,0.000109294895,0.000091646485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990886,0.0003722506,0.00006811102,0.0004555897,0.000003875408,0.0000116124775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012737271,0.000055900986,0.000100698395,0.000007632414,0.00023864201,0.0000091214415,0.00052078435,0.000020658006,0.0030180262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028408347,0.00003768848,0.0000144478245,0.000058324218,0.00044924507,0.00009468192,0.0006284315,0.00010083539,0.0001377608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002928283,0.00009308586,0.98846924,0.0000050269387,0.000043672495,9.958295e-7,0.003252131,0.0022348696,0.00020316322,0.0009776481,0.0023439345,0.0023732812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010165042,0.000020737967,0.8152037,0.000005319994,0.00001713226,6.1169226e-7,0.00097206875,0.1815996,0.000013016699,0.0016972059,0.00032303974,0.000045892342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029008105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17936473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021622229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015341742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99789333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253923646","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.338","title":"Enhancing the Scientific Value of the Christmas Bird Count","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Geography; Zoology; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031458864859959884,"score_gpt":0.20209592294092393,"score_spread":0.17063705808096405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253923646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98834187,0.0006532621,2.544146e-7,0.009454738,0.000093124094,0.000083844316,0.000009706266,0.000019864363,0.0013433201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800205,0.00003510226,0.0000034694092,0.0002921459,0.00024717939,0.0000030415713,4.2154912e-7,3.3786796e-7,0.0014162464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945855,0.00004391597,0.000096454045,0.0000887147,0.00017610745,0.0001362611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996959,0.00017165292,0.000055965163,0.000040614264,0.000024787585,0.000011112669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004342519,0.000054191525,0.00006442283,0.0000015590842,0.00077633245,0.000045167555,0.000427074,0.000015602865,0.00006392046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032553064,0.000009017892,0.000060811657,0.00019454629,0.00022999379,0.00002748342,0.00012455626,0.00006419437,0.00007652616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008551373,0.000023602126,0.0034996066,0.0000019944148,0.000011724006,1.537487e-7,0.00062476913,0.000010098632,0.98062944,0.0024801285,0.0053681056,0.0073418007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041825777,0.000039279294,0.6524645,0.00002604629,0.000017818185,0.000004077522,0.0008118098,0.0000794774,0.08153115,0.0007528487,0.2641485,0.00008266165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026588314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006449623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89909834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076027472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045503753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254008568","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.3.828","title":"Short-Term Response of Forest Birds to Experimental Clearcut Edges","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Alberta; Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Clearcutting; Ecology; Taiga; Sparrow; Biology; Emberizidae; Forestry; Geography; Habitat","score_opus":0.018923021745919612,"score_gpt":0.2895930332838377,"score_spread":0.2706700115379181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254008568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947039,0.000028603632,0.00025024934,0.00041499644,0.00007617839,0.00010646492,0.0000011590256,0.000013841263,0.004404595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845326,0.0000028181435,0.0002203937,0.00020249844,0.000013557454,0.0000064111764,3.1654255e-7,0.0000050908825,0.0010956491],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.00004013247,0.00010471004,0.000092869595,0.00009356994,0.00013926062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.00016331988,0.000020485324,0.00014179628,0.0000035811213,0.000032043954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005639761,0.00005112562,0.000062276464,0.000018607983,0.00012178478,0.000003043514,0.00015483015,0.000024380546,0.0001937537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036034995,0.000035942983,0.000023993787,0.00008859894,0.00022186512,0.000035242807,0.00016945356,0.000043572825,0.00026515208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055176666,0.000095772295,0.89877385,0.0000016863153,0.000015644626,0.000006763917,0.0058393953,0.00057347456,0.09107946,0.0005570192,0.0010061695,0.0014989963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000660202,0.00012278365,0.9766116,0.0000022082836,0.0000033579834,0.000002974176,0.0006701033,0.000047926114,0.021997616,0.00011247041,0.00031694127,0.000046011006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027544464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054032786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077837735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004563827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023515233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34080818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254113223","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.1.210","title":"Dynamics of Foraging Behavior Associated With Variation in Habitat and Forage Availability in Captive Black Brant (Branta Bernicla Nigricans) Goslings in Alaska","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Habitat; Biology; Branta; Foraging; Ecology; Biomass (ecology); Lawn; Standing crop; Fishery; Goose","score_opus":0.006447383250122072,"score_gpt":0.20020113999022676,"score_spread":0.1937537567401047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254113223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808097,0.000006480074,0.00012066686,0.0008024525,0.0000095765345,0.00041667942,0.0000096275235,0.0000070601964,0.00054646947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997603,0.000013731376,0.00008098693,0.00006405161,0.0000021908002,0.000019395751,0.0000064067995,0.0000068816726,0.000046011428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991878,0.00006338906,0.00020913465,0.00019495789,0.00016445018,0.00018026266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.000062414714,0.00008676644,0.00013371764,0.0000036381634,0.000021144635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005899347,0.000090461326,0.00014730703,0.00004800244,0.000027512373,0.000011595309,0.00012102311,0.000034907345,0.000015940459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028684584,0.00006380706,0.00001567198,0.00033494132,0.0001516531,0.00013302272,0.000081109814,0.00012234054,0.000004609507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032770746,0.00017790213,0.9864123,0.0000068506874,0.0000040196715,0.000009776075,0.004557229,0.007738356,0.00017185559,0.000083542276,0.0000029787586,0.00080243853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011628346,0.000059611582,0.989517,0.000059722726,0.000013260093,6.0092316e-7,0.0006431006,0.007212766,0.000032712473,0.0012120339,0.000001867503,0.00008453171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059522237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0725951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06664287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004011037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009185014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9443276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254245786","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.4.1209","title":"Influence of Diet on Fatty-Acid Composition of Depot Fat in Western Sandpipers (Calidris Mauri)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Calidris; Biology; Zoology; Goose; Animal science; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.03733483451741528,"score_gpt":0.2562569985462494,"score_spread":0.2189221640288341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254245786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986326,0.00004747802,8.6066893e-7,0.0005050332,0.000015754442,0.000096858814,0.000008776138,0.0000072629227,0.0006853734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977326,0.000018304803,0.000015631455,0.00014128022,0.000022043745,0.000002490552,0.000004498559,3.7228457e-7,0.000022116103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999319,0.00015070052,0.00017930478,0.00011662216,0.0001279927,0.00010635437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997392,0.00007935025,0.00007714429,0.000058915266,0.000024365461,0.000021017066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025407574,0.00006471338,0.00012827449,0.0000052664377,0.000041254258,0.0000060766615,0.00013869429,0.00003212767,0.000042551343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003509235,0.000020685819,0.000037808644,0.00014379322,0.00008103592,0.00004250796,0.000018399089,0.00006369596,0.000009249054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011174623,0.0000794984,0.06754122,0.000011121018,0.000002983309,5.7694325e-7,0.00019193301,0.0000848081,0.93040556,0.00060050923,0.000016080496,0.00095396506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007672753,0.00027464543,0.6245316,0.00003185252,0.0000032787761,7.7442195e-7,0.00010136433,0.0000030190838,0.37414896,0.00063427223,0.00013891379,0.00005454754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026566716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015698606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5569904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064514475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017683379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08435432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254286325","doi":"10.2307/4090476","title":"Effects of Habitat Disturbance on Reproduction in Black-Capped Chickadees (Poecile atricapillus) in Northern British Columbia","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Habitat; Disturbance (geology); Ecology; Geography; Biology; Fishery; Zoology","score_opus":0.0038673077841197287,"score_gpt":0.17810479028626355,"score_spread":0.17423748250214383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254286325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997898,0.000057997884,0.00000988969,0.0009685668,0.000082329636,0.00031881424,8.005971e-7,0.000013156777,0.0006504766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924433,0.000037126472,0.00002956329,0.00018252259,0.000029473813,0.000028060294,0.0000021968242,0.0000057903885,0.0004409473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928445,0.000075188225,0.00015554049,0.00023016418,0.00011698792,0.00013765764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963015,0.00007930621,0.000070775815,0.00020155749,0.000003575614,0.000014649885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002539526,0.00005085029,0.00010205435,0.000012780962,0.000059230842,0.000012824881,0.00014495096,0.000048519076,0.000051323055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015180887,0.000058185986,0.000023210161,0.00027948737,0.00020977842,0.00008680367,0.000043615695,0.00012708722,0.00014386234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023667044,0.0001236394,0.9915102,0.00000898932,0.0000023203763,0.000006540726,0.00054276345,0.004472137,0.00076228025,0.000009034581,0.0005254454,0.0020129504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051332125,0.00008013857,0.995559,0.00003704879,0.0000037201562,0.000002481153,0.000038039416,0.00002315002,0.00047477544,0.0030923737,0.00011213497,0.00006385453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020890772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3538433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33295253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014262387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009237462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9856292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254385568","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.481","title":"Individual and Resource-Dependent Variation in Ability to Lay Supranormal Clutches in Response to Egg Removal","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Yolk; Biology; Avian clutch size; Taeniopygia; Clutch; Animal science; Reproduction; Bird egg; Vitellogenin; Ecology; Zebra finch; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.014039216836018994,"score_gpt":0.24402648306552543,"score_spread":0.22998726622950644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254385568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974518,0.0000041714925,0.000020904561,0.0014934291,0.00003057362,0.00028381246,0.00000374619,0.000008358063,0.0007031993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984967,3.9040552e-7,0.0004560891,0.0005634903,0.0000057118646,0.000018881574,4.9169324e-7,0.000004271583,0.00045398815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881583,0.00050432474,0.00014299968,0.00020122025,0.00013692737,0.00019866732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995674,0.00016442913,0.000020087904,0.00018898379,0.0000015173491,0.00005756343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025446948,0.00006696035,0.00007845735,0.000039438884,0.00006683363,0.000011529895,0.00014626257,0.00006367271,0.00044536937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002874588,0.000052439176,0.00001021024,0.00019788169,0.00006905474,0.00007275664,0.00013767858,0.00013011938,0.00022411515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004550138,0.000083665014,0.97730553,7.6373647e-7,8.697856e-7,0.000018404688,0.0072461283,0.0006523496,0.012530219,0.000019303645,0.00007686245,0.0016109176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028644176,0.00008494205,0.99701047,0.000002343002,0.0000041905796,0.000014268777,0.0002828224,0.0000037427694,0.0006788806,0.00017288787,0.0013895585,0.00006944592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016208114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023172835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019704973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012431668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000111421095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48764822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254501755","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.851","title":"Did Blue Eggs of Black-billed (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) and Yellow-billed (C. americanus) Cuckoos Evolve to Counter Host Discrimination?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Cuckoo; Mimicry; Biology; Zoology; Brood parasite; Warbler; Host (biology); Ecology; Parasitism","score_opus":0.015211693829660776,"score_gpt":0.2471369013923925,"score_spread":0.23192520756273172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254501755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888484,0.000028934162,0.00008831957,0.0018519451,0.00009616894,0.00040427115,0.000015658263,0.000023513147,0.008642787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895204,0.00004678133,0.00016828738,0.0005918626,0.000029781695,0.00003240831,0.000002341499,0.000015583173,0.010160922],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894184,0.00007154051,0.0002172198,0.00028803735,0.00021311142,0.0002682692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931717,0.00009161174,0.00010346031,0.0003777666,0.000013833658,0.0000961873],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016178754,0.00015604284,0.00021653653,0.000031377887,0.00015565056,0.000013912227,0.0002944475,0.00006438447,0.008249809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042711963,0.000104415725,0.000056422454,0.00019944443,0.0010820454,0.00012525864,0.00022427569,0.00012182496,0.0017764977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021195262,0.0012215481,0.8515481,0.00003042631,0.0000919732,0.000051002964,0.030521221,0.0003644812,0.03311611,0.000073135656,0.061679736,0.02109034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008112475,0.0004047774,0.9856168,0.000019003082,0.000121116114,0.000022145121,0.0018905251,0.00068919425,0.0028833307,0.000083429855,0.0071487194,0.0003097187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017168705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002789205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13406871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007592306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035651374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254651239","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.587","title":"Competition in the Air: Birds Versus Aircraft","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Harvard University","keywords":"Competition (biology); Aeronautics; Geography; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.07940487050860874,"score_gpt":0.23550620805447692,"score_spread":0.1561013375458682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254651239","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44846657,0.00169592,0.00078522606,0.049811248,0.000669446,0.00016275089,0.00006214274,0.000057955098,0.49828875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997459,0.00006881132,0.0000135912605,0.00050153316,0.00011260702,0.00001088853,0.0000062445206,0.0000047362187,0.0018225758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952036,0.000023578381,0.0002084102,0.000110256384,0.000028717639,0.00010868066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995557,0.0000712485,0.00009466122,0.0002597432,0.000006331027,0.000012304433],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034773283,0.00005437693,0.00010283136,0.000068863046,0.000106720545,0.000027812523,0.00021154391,0.000040103318,0.0022052086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026935631,0.000037590467,0.00006544752,0.00032507462,0.00003385966,0.00007395381,0.00001599116,0.00013532146,0.0018946917],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012590654,0.00013962945,0.037178818,0.0000030494966,0.00005686811,0.0000038736366,0.0016467514,0.0011453712,0.0000012755467,0.94529843,0.012370215,0.0021431309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002234538,0.00013228356,0.30349284,0.000012254221,0.000034760375,0.000006051658,0.0011491426,0.02472954,0.000023186994,0.037501212,0.6303088,0.00037538746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118420896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007698539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9077972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026572601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014409999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255062305","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.827","title":"Growth of Nestling Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia) in Relation toParental Experience and Hatching Date","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Hatching; Seabird; Zoology; Ecology; Seasonal breeder; Offspring; Avian clutch size; Reproductive success; Fledge; Arctic; Reproduction; Nest (protein structural motif); Demography; Predation; Pregnancy; Population","score_opus":0.024084233595292836,"score_gpt":0.24183379004837602,"score_spread":0.2177495564530832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255062305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985092,0.000035666395,0.000025469435,0.00019419451,0.00005358131,0.000086347485,5.73957e-7,0.00000886076,0.0010861015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996193,0.000018153467,0.00013795188,0.000054254808,0.0000083035375,0.000006734297,6.9089197e-7,0.0000032677824,0.00015133094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953413,0.00004664957,0.000114692586,0.00011914257,0.000078660916,0.00010672299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978405,0.00004614936,0.0000484147,0.000101564976,0.0000014095157,0.000018431412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143945,0.00005160545,0.00006757258,0.000013075608,0.00009256143,0.0000061791206,0.00011753846,0.00003662661,0.00069028506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026453125,0.000037269732,0.000011795875,0.000081485305,0.000196163,0.00017748453,0.00010027258,0.00009748473,0.000055297984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067147676,0.000029193016,0.9870568,0.0000012601453,6.7912555e-7,0.000002935295,0.006381433,0.00004809527,0.004866384,0.000041172927,0.000017970793,0.00154735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016190919,0.000020413288,0.99644744,0.000008931875,0.0000045910847,0.0000066258863,0.00040384498,0.00084881054,0.0017311928,0.0002989995,0.000016444825,0.000050769533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012087072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012271338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009390655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017181626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.3914724e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7558137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255158602","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.4.1449","title":"Nomenclatural errors in moa taxonomy: A reply to Worthy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Zoology; Taxonomy (biology); Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.07528026722329899,"score_gpt":0.22553314564801225,"score_spread":0.15025287842471324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255158602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860457,0.000104176994,5.528643e-7,0.007272778,0.00003467498,0.00013492034,0.0000044691465,0.000024281888,0.006378413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684405,0.000008320815,0.000037736183,0.0017482387,0.00015120275,0.000009953559,0.0000017736812,2.2542973e-7,0.0011985042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994822,0.000011579219,0.00009849928,0.00011538852,0.00006938719,0.00022291741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998339,0.0000786676,0.000022081262,0.000017510518,0.0000088703855,0.000038991566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026987065,0.000062992665,0.00008082479,0.000006395224,0.00011287055,0.000014787656,0.00016663785,0.00001792595,0.00006570077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022018088,0.000016620583,0.000030081614,0.000256195,0.000024211933,0.000030198971,0.00007395807,0.0000688444,0.00010806953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058005075,0.00015489428,0.45506832,0.000004833265,0.000036279114,0.000087243476,0.0020464943,0.000010449959,0.24276169,0.0016689545,0.04048741,0.2570934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028404525,0.000065505636,0.802553,0.000005622581,0.000001255662,0.0000020373877,0.0003888353,0.00000199125,0.00031815056,0.00014756036,0.19642466,0.00006297278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006072496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0134549225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34748468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014862679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013519696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7508162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255183114","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.2.606","title":"King Eider (Somateria Spectabilis) Brood Ecology: Correlates of Duckling Survival","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Eider; Brood; Biology; Anatidae; Waterfowl; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Population; Zoology; Habitat; Fledge; Predation; Demography","score_opus":0.009169754407330087,"score_gpt":0.22282342641629171,"score_spread":0.21365367200896163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255183114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94543624,0.000011995878,0.000063948195,0.0005246625,0.0004889458,0.000121032426,6.360052e-7,0.00003045879,0.053322077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872637,0.000016386086,0.00014384683,0.00022123687,0.00003102983,0.000003152416,7.800646e-7,0.0000062159115,0.0008509677],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933594,0.000038107497,0.00016223942,0.0001390739,0.00009091294,0.00023369373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995257,0.00020643166,0.00007711968,0.00016991328,0.0000037594791,0.000017071561],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007242797,0.00007692388,0.00012068748,0.000015756672,0.00018115058,0.0000048918055,0.00020265098,0.000040770985,0.0018949978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063407795,0.000054319175,0.000029280818,0.000096841155,0.00031397332,0.000067911955,0.00034278733,0.00007017342,0.00034195653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019197094,0.00003815637,0.99530464,0.000005450269,0.000030728803,0.000004820981,0.00068110146,0.00019706268,0.0014245474,0.0007986916,0.0013448918,0.00015070246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013723147,0.00003605341,0.99489504,0.0000032548664,0.000023081666,0.000001928793,0.0006440347,0.00003734753,0.0013917293,0.0020948416,0.0006706265,0.000064846994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010733605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003908314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05329014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003834028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001730258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255235539","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.512","title":"Using Vitellogenin to Identify Interannual Variation in Breeding Chronology of Marbled Murrelets (Brachyramphus Marmoratus)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Vitellogenin; Biology; Zoology; Marbled meat; Fledge; Chronology; Reproduction; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Fishery; Animal science; Predation","score_opus":0.029399791773540435,"score_gpt":0.3028044727487461,"score_spread":0.27340468097520565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255235539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740833,0.000009142253,0.0008545651,0.00011938135,0.00029757462,0.00018403023,0.0000018584955,0.000008055695,0.0011170711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986308,0.0000013070701,0.0009535611,0.00016731663,0.000027233446,0.0000077404375,8.618982e-7,0.0000070024275,0.00020413059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917537,0.00015553023,0.00019977773,0.00017350748,0.00008436883,0.00021145075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996694,0.000056087385,0.00007673138,0.00016166439,0.0000051979073,0.00003096135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044264883,0.00007975994,0.00012204729,0.00005021773,0.000062970124,0.000007211642,0.00019243166,0.00008324456,0.0022903073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072262475,0.00006607049,0.000027474889,0.00025160995,0.000120140525,0.00010713523,0.00011064318,0.00012724935,0.0002627647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004295345,0.00009795625,0.42388985,0.0000029671514,0.00000761603,0.000011966516,0.0020148915,0.0017852256,0.5694049,0.00016492044,0.00020123483,0.0023754893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003021685,0.00007534261,0.9871134,0.000008331029,0.000020666872,0.000026599908,0.00015756665,0.0002271391,0.0113640055,0.00041312134,0.00019686598,0.00009480183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001344546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026490583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56322354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015149201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001099591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99862176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255419949","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.4.1193","title":"In Memoriam: Raymond Joseph O'Connor, 1944–2005","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.015053154549253335,"score_gpt":0.3217108793661247,"score_spread":0.30665772481687137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255419949","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07051117,0.0036908777,0.00045763695,0.009908896,0.0082843015,0.0002328441,0.000006319855,0.000083497616,0.90682447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8703301,0.00004012639,0.0001177468,0.0028593207,0.0035793683,0.000045466742,0.0000033509257,0.000029956498,0.12299457],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860233,0.00018630718,0.00029143086,0.00034637903,0.000122065896,0.00045147585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.0001912239,0.00008766525,0.000504714,0.000016248187,0.000044860037],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039582283,0.00014616331,0.00021265843,0.000102506856,0.00010114782,0.000007089102,0.0004787464,0.00023402179,0.0052365107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027518961,0.00010849283,0.00007158761,0.0002412803,0.00031362943,0.000055104367,0.000053582546,0.0005995283,0.002499298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090055764,0.00013279969,0.0009739439,0.000001165379,0.000017915696,0.000034673154,0.0023082232,0.000006104367,0.00014420683,0.24930455,0.7461851,0.0008012188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008579779,0.000041142823,0.021205658,0.0000029925013,0.000014413106,0.000046798166,0.0005282842,0.000005087272,0.000013158254,0.121684626,0.85544384,0.00015603026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008735293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012382327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79981893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016528332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015405818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99827737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255429382","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.1.246","title":"Calcium Availability Limits Reproductive Output of Tree Swallows (Tachycineta Bicolor) in a Nonacidified Landscape","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Reproduction; Calcium; Insectivore; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Zoology; Eggshell; Avian clutch size; Ecology; Animal science; Predation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028959723084439625,"score_gpt":0.25783677038314495,"score_spread":0.22887704729870534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255429382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866662,0.00004328065,0.000008568805,0.0020639529,0.00006892465,0.00029537932,0.0000041307135,0.000019012776,0.0108305225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415207,0.000004093863,0.0001935197,0.00017629568,0.000055195287,0.000025683274,0.0000024540782,0.0000068290196,0.005383846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.00011353583,0.00023810471,0.00032741335,0.00013675507,0.00022904991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.000075684984,0.000085636006,0.0005280531,0.0000069120524,0.000038476413],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005833465,0.000105771745,0.000174558,0.00002403405,0.00005917057,0.000003514465,0.00031053871,0.00008224301,0.0017762168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009179661,0.00007169385,0.000050070554,0.00020193883,0.0003007228,0.0001072567,0.00012954324,0.00017911203,0.0009038147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010432819,0.00035124272,0.9759102,0.000002561335,0.0000057344473,0.000003998173,0.0012181146,0.00029982624,0.010282709,0.000008761024,0.0015323325,0.010280188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035504258,0.00009066826,0.9863892,0.00000262779,0.000019015222,0.0000045148,0.00011386589,0.00010421403,0.011199171,0.00008464449,0.0015502741,0.00008676853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010159222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021065304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010478991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080931095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011900389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255453276","doi":"10.1525/auk.2013.130.3.558","title":"Fifty-Fourth Supplement to the American Ornithologists’ Union<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Fishery; Genealogy; Biology; History","score_opus":0.0332526930084826,"score_gpt":0.22557482109334162,"score_spread":0.19232212808485902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255453276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647544,0.00002919618,0.0000029947068,0.03435837,0.000027878084,0.00024389445,0.00012368163,0.000035382967,0.00042421458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734026,0.000113176786,0.00006792772,0.0018592671,0.0001779612,0.000041510208,0.000016110347,9.5017754e-7,0.00038284878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907076,0.00011970023,0.00016470348,0.00016705434,0.00019107245,0.00028671994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00022157979,0.0001571096,0.00006549635,0.000057084006,0.000059317546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020353484,0.00012564822,0.00020834227,0.000006245644,0.00030383834,0.000036751662,0.0005333371,0.0000071251084,0.00015791025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038718154,0.000029644498,0.00006976638,0.000573462,0.00040370642,0.000029819455,0.00022131957,0.00008989216,0.00018387183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005153668,0.00010202704,0.7088032,0.0000034568216,0.000057790385,0.0000027696806,0.0004709219,0.000017196096,0.026863907,0.00014233084,0.108104736,0.15538013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024980882,0.00036372442,0.8965186,0.0000028249895,0.000008832063,0.0000021263331,0.0009951999,0.0000052094674,0.00044651685,0.000034648572,0.10150793,0.00008940874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012057477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.060232818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1877154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010691263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035660394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9945213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255483499","doi":"10.1093/auk/122.4.1130","title":"Long-Term Trends in Spring Arrival Dates of Migrant Birds at Delta Marsh, Manitoba, in Relation to Climate Change","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Marsh; Geography; Waterfowl; Spring (device); Delta; Climate change; Ecology; Physical geography; Wetland; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.030683412827794663,"score_gpt":0.2642428856546225,"score_spread":0.23355947282682785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255483499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990013,0.000026946856,0.0000029513033,0.00050670945,0.000039431274,0.00011518201,0.0000051317975,0.000009635744,0.0002926767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960387,0.00001932638,0.00011083228,0.000105596664,0.000023987412,0.000018827288,0.0000045049114,0.0000066264115,0.00010640166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939096,0.000038239417,0.0001522382,0.0001350572,0.00008344399,0.00020005126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.00001799162,0.00004311671,0.00016976529,9.864574e-7,0.000025866082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022720045,0.000066861925,0.000085539956,0.00006193501,0.000043213087,0.000003032659,0.0001687198,0.000047156507,0.0006673916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004031444,0.000051712588,0.000020629852,0.00018501631,0.00006250557,0.0001215319,0.0002001354,0.00007725452,0.00038267544],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031024334,0.000048909606,0.95840126,0.0000016426922,7.527579e-7,0.0000073178576,0.0008090748,0.0001194756,0.0030572943,0.000004759901,0.000011221733,0.037507255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000193127,0.000030450377,0.9980166,0.000016450605,0.0000067479664,0.0000024500955,0.000023824407,0.00008579716,0.001481944,0.00001020498,0.000070016984,0.00006239224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005359176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10162743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10109151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.547626e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91476554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255549144","doi":"10.1525/auk.2009.08024","title":"Multi-Year Seasonal Sex-Allocation Patterns in Red-winged Blackbirds (<i>Agelaius phoeniceus</i>)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Queen's University","keywords":"Sex ratio; Seasonal breeder; Fledge; Biology; Ecology; Sex allocation; Demography; Predation; Population","score_opus":0.013562726210544673,"score_gpt":0.24545545611788486,"score_spread":0.2318927299073402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255549144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683905,0.000008451808,0.00015162534,0.0015926755,0.00006696996,0.00017847493,0.000003967863,0.00003894888,0.0011198455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967398,0.000009108698,0.0003567311,0.0008821499,0.000034661884,0.000011117409,0.0000064533447,0.000007338268,0.0019526082],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918616,0.0000899849,0.00013194398,0.00020423262,0.00014473197,0.00024294402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962795,0.000029582385,0.00004565694,0.0002478573,0.0000029305718,0.000046008307],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971896,0.00009742658,0.00008980311,0.000015608866,0.000111585185,0.000011485968,0.00028155843,0.0000772417,0.0016221661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018645896,0.000073754854,0.000035172357,0.00012327789,0.000093345196,0.00011630075,0.00006747095,0.00019949274,0.000944148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020103798,0.00016479447,0.98400015,8.337355e-7,0.0000021841151,0.000014754143,0.0007646574,0.00013930378,0.008326181,0.0000054041257,0.0006068127,0.0059547964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004376289,0.00005189047,0.99671555,0.000005475902,0.0000110675455,0.0000066913603,0.00012377115,0.0002828418,0.0017705042,0.00009325254,0.00040209043,0.00009924627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005690611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064675725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012715365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011363884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007866703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255700647","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.4.900","title":"Carotenoid Pigments in Male House Finch Plumage in Relation to Age, Subspecies, and Ornamental Coloration","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Plumage; Feather; Carotenoid; Subspecies; Biology; Zoology; Lutein; Botany; Population; Ornamental plant; Hue","score_opus":0.029691407169360223,"score_gpt":0.23411210357747875,"score_spread":0.20442069640811852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255700647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980279,0.000036415306,7.3194957e-7,0.0012531211,0.000040534775,0.00023832002,0.0000020288267,0.000016070988,0.00038486382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859524,0.000048443697,0.0000138158275,0.00005911876,0.00006045223,0.000012509757,0.000010866548,5.785995e-7,0.0011989766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995533,0.00003868064,0.00009391071,0.00014025117,0.00007725933,0.0000965763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000013023837,0.000021372398,0.00002928702,0.0000074089075,0.000019995234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015447933,0.000047322876,0.000053043605,0.000010540989,0.00007934949,0.00002435924,0.000051753832,0.000033335356,0.00008899956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010541945,0.000017244625,0.000009872874,0.00022369486,0.000023650966,0.00008794418,0.000030258023,0.000061894,0.000027368425],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008289115,0.000073943906,0.45769373,9.117005e-7,8.5951467e-7,0.000014835069,0.00065985136,0.000026772977,0.52883995,0.000050140046,0.00019419094,0.0123619605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008999866,0.00011034752,0.9971927,0.000005608603,0.0000018184477,0.000008954508,0.0004204267,0.00000950692,0.0009060224,0.00006778665,0.0011391521,0.000047688012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011387849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049454146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.539499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004861336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015898179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27596575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255895658","doi":"10.1093/auk/118.2.573","title":"The European Ornithologists' Union and the new journal Avian Science","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"European union; Zoology; Geography; Biology; International trade; Business","score_opus":0.024040310469691732,"score_gpt":0.2471834931755089,"score_spread":0.22314318270581715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255895658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5945978,0.00025980992,0.00021828634,0.039633054,0.0002377434,0.00011550455,0.0000015978137,0.000023638457,0.36491257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388266,0.00082680455,0.0000063001653,0.00074933603,0.00007761955,8.3849005e-7,4.2985798e-7,0.0000035710827,0.004452441],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.00022766126,0.00008439489,0.00009281632,0.00023321436,0.0002094105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.000070415816,0.000055315853,0.00023184842,0.000006824018,0.000072575924],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027494621,0.000055278295,0.00003836381,0.0000057989537,0.0015665435,0.0002465221,0.00061224436,0.000008456746,0.0030361076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011793764,0.00002049289,0.00002241118,0.0002397812,0.002433164,0.000093982,0.00028869015,0.00013472208,0.00085890316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029428702,0.00011122428,0.07707586,0.0000023696273,0.000027805847,0.00009658367,0.011067825,0.00009665106,0.012370947,0.061058145,0.27029812,0.5675002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000455489,0.000022517535,0.6105091,0.0000026674525,0.00000796385,0.0003593539,0.0028885806,0.000030813728,0.00010036051,0.002453212,0.3831061,0.000063864536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008618602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015159378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5674363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009241734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008641874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255922214","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.1.241","title":"Vigilance Behavior in the Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus Histrionicus) During the Preincubation Period in Labrador: Are Males Vigilant for Self or Social Partner?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vigilance (psychology); Predation; Biology; Sexual dimorphism; Zoology; Demography; Ecology","score_opus":0.03623134133700621,"score_gpt":0.27510628590628083,"score_spread":0.23887494456927463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255922214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940466,0.00022324506,0.000001193034,0.0046765315,0.000118653144,0.000813113,0.000024191737,0.00004249134,0.000053954125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983376,0.000046082845,0.000010136771,0.00007139606,0.0005174729,0.0001750209,0.000021510792,0.000001939226,0.0008188025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875945,0.000120441284,0.00028601757,0.00028179982,0.00022064848,0.00033165363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.0001496431,0.00015157399,0.00010776139,0.00004020743,0.000021092113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009838153,0.00013816245,0.0001454282,0.000011964178,0.00067109434,0.000076860895,0.00040129156,0.00009463559,0.000055048004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046854646,0.00003553285,0.00009407761,0.0003344973,0.00010022656,0.00010380229,0.000049518374,0.00021940256,0.000009762193],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027325733,0.0017336545,0.45214128,0.00009980951,0.00003329464,0.00014370836,0.017597439,0.000037624064,0.4331018,0.0018998861,0.0017073101,0.08877161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021002567,0.0001331273,0.98694617,0.00001468315,0.000024719726,0.000040875348,0.003610953,0.000007079075,0.0017699824,0.000038737027,0.0070852516,0.000118401804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021802731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073285927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5348049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012336964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142778945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255967710","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.4.1092","title":"Chasing Warblers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.022482562792678403,"score_gpt":0.27705911963652996,"score_spread":0.25457655684385155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255967710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783767,0.00022434651,0.000036296893,0.00082669547,0.00001345524,0.00003801212,9.639972e-7,0.000008788463,0.020474756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912761,0.00011571924,0.00009363744,0.00080641126,0.000051644194,0.0000035953608,0.0000104671335,0.000005053495,0.007637403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997672,0.00002490641,0.000044739332,0.000060386086,0.000032855485,0.000069920934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.0000027170238,0.00000949004,0.00026457643,0.000008330014,0.000017807411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005882471,0.000035767174,0.000025922753,0.0000030838976,0.000078650475,0.000008137273,0.00017420884,0.000026898011,0.00038889397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043417213,0.000023822833,0.000026799164,0.000024539437,0.000047300768,6.5740124e-7,0.000030363728,0.000039464634,0.00015827394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008097816,0.00006457848,0.0008223491,0.0000019782885,0.000016083353,8.2536906e-7,0.00014905739,0.000024740428,0.8580281,0.00036753545,0.007133779,0.13331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002459811,0.00012965457,0.015072579,0.0000046706864,0.000015553345,0.000013636827,0.00012070901,0.000053061096,0.10836006,0.00009743303,0.87574905,0.00013761008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001176605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005744748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86861527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002107282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007942478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42581162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256064423","doi":"10.1093/auk/117.4.971","title":"Nutrient Reserves and Clutch-Size Regulation of Northern Shovelers in Alaska","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Biology; Avian clutch size; Incubation; Ecology; Nutrient; Population; Animal science; Brood; Reproduction; Productivity; Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.009122250062592112,"score_gpt":0.21568598465291422,"score_spread":0.2065637345903221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256064423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971116,0.00001405868,0.0000011570372,0.0005194692,0.000011184059,0.00009084598,0.000001035502,0.000004569112,0.002246047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702805,0.000012800899,0.0000449339,0.00003420904,0.0000051340794,0.0000039994425,5.777856e-7,0.0000026235384,0.002867679],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964607,0.00003617582,0.00008568126,0.00008203017,0.000065784436,0.00008425571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997999,0.000042428863,0.000023349652,0.00011800653,0.0000011853615,0.000015109109],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014365131,0.000036310383,0.000051179562,0.00000561354,0.000038181843,0.000002118944,0.000084289095,0.00003097878,0.0028815137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009510996,0.000025043568,0.000011122144,0.00007452797,0.00018573311,0.00005513458,0.00003301648,0.00004582213,0.00010416814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028177441,0.000034458964,0.99081016,8.1642287e-7,9.0443115e-7,6.6254785e-7,0.0007106399,0.00019318367,0.0014459679,0.0000059334616,0.000097330936,0.006671741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016056623,0.000026940703,0.9977231,0.00000326023,0.0000040077216,0.0000015169817,0.00007313003,0.000029861678,0.0010442778,0.00054954353,0.00035328782,0.000030486784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100290345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016633378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069129374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024662837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002315162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256082985","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.2.384","title":"Consequences of Egg Size for Offspring Survival: A Cross-Fostering Experiment in Ruddy Ducks (Oxyura Jamaicensis)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hatching; Biology; Offspring; Avian clutch size; Zoology; Ecology; Maternal effect; Reproduction; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.04188352059470798,"score_gpt":0.3096187170312837,"score_spread":0.26773519643657573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256082985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958391,0.000043115055,0.000029219158,0.00014658584,0.00016060912,0.00027712283,0.0000026801883,0.000011787039,0.0034897856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865556,0.000005293798,0.00054478593,0.00009294943,0.000008141906,0.000051522646,3.0559582e-7,0.000007740906,0.00063369906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920607,0.00007533414,0.0002071835,0.00017438465,0.000100986545,0.00023604748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.0002300675,0.00007823187,0.00020455591,0.0000052890136,0.000029467723],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052698766,0.00008921475,0.00014141118,0.000011179545,0.00010199232,0.000011492691,0.00019585542,0.00005182243,0.001119369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109288085,0.00006624393,0.0000420582,0.000086112545,0.0004554729,0.000084111765,0.000083213214,0.00007257066,0.000056292236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037918002,0.00006919429,0.69436395,0.0000057104653,0.000005052572,0.0000047558337,0.0010185345,0.0001887517,0.3033832,0.00014401377,0.000023029117,0.0007559154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004916758,0.00006501036,0.6412763,0.000012769195,0.000009564306,0.000007624614,0.0006164261,0.000006733852,0.35634115,0.00050664815,0.00055178354,0.00011428579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008212285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014887033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053087603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006458176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012308279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256161354","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.4.1205","title":"Mice in the Freezer, Owls on the Porch","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Porch; Zoology; Biology; Geography; Fishery; Ecology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.06929468533629467,"score_gpt":0.34911214624334447,"score_spread":0.2798174609070498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256161354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7952949,0.0000793498,0.000004131923,0.0049521104,0.00041677812,0.00020205214,0.000001779327,0.0000144947635,0.19903441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99159306,0.000008037851,0.0000056074073,0.005936415,0.000040997886,0.0000762704,0.0000012003381,0.00000946865,0.0023289595],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988063,0.0005880399,0.000118575685,0.0001302173,0.00008352284,0.00027337516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987992,0.0005066437,0.000035683624,0.00063653407,0.000008353426,0.000013572234],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001063931,0.00008133447,0.00008521809,0.000023941762,0.00012530356,0.000017674425,0.00057312427,0.0000693864,0.0029422708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057979923,0.000034171622,0.000040939165,0.00013528574,0.000093638075,0.000016997803,0.000024720208,0.00029459666,0.0020382642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021073678,0.0010912393,0.042615335,0.000005123349,0.00007605315,0.00014296254,0.054579582,0.00001541404,0.0056849415,0.6343467,0.25374156,0.007490294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011152322,0.00035394906,0.86731017,0.000008299471,0.000059186033,0.00017559424,0.014144344,0.0000054028,0.0013640553,0.01362508,0.10158678,0.0002519187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026307572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019014189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8246948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018081662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012860339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99873877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256306868","doi":"10.1093/auk/123.1.67","title":"Effects of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors on Survival of White-Winged Scoter (Melanitta Fusca Deglandi) Ducklings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Brood; Biology; Offspring; Predation; Zoology; Hatching; Ecology; Animal science; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.006947310093630783,"score_gpt":0.20017149561064138,"score_spread":0.1932241855170106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256306868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882406,0.000025450661,0.0000114383265,0.00006431527,0.000106999454,0.00016528051,0.0000027321055,0.000011140731,0.0007886083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,0.0000044283765,0.000022079117,0.000029232822,0.000022009817,0.0000028947459,0.0000021540186,0.0000073245737,0.00042439485],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936366,0.000072443385,0.00014002743,0.00014022061,0.0001350943,0.00014855721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951994,0.0002031534,0.000088664114,0.00015894682,0.0000037021123,0.000025609259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014857709,0.00009704084,0.00015748665,0.000024865443,0.000100555284,0.0000034903624,0.00014192624,0.000061760045,0.00022148571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023278255,0.00006150736,0.000035292982,0.00009567896,0.00029416443,0.000047328846,0.00012778207,0.00010284749,0.000036103484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003610463,0.00009340833,0.9813414,0.000011043065,0.0000051779757,0.0000035660248,0.0004005238,0.000009808166,0.016722409,0.000030273473,0.00007953145,0.0012667514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003429461,0.00015020296,0.95104307,0.000011786607,0.000033962293,0.0000015324476,0.000035676858,0.0000013200143,0.048105415,0.00014960115,0.00005844409,0.00006604361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016029985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025251138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031383008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022186068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035246248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2508197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256545966","doi":"10.1093/auk/124.4.1149","title":"Subcolony Variation in Breeding Success in the Tufted Puffin (Fratercula Cirrhata): Association With Foraging Ecology and Implications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Isotope Analysis in Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Seabird; Foraging; Ecology; Biology; Pelagic zone; Fledge; Predation","score_opus":0.007866238944628208,"score_gpt":0.23747081586378438,"score_spread":0.22960457691915617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256545966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99175733,0.0000064454484,0.0006466159,0.0050977236,0.000026678126,0.00025631825,8.16027e-7,0.0000089178575,0.0021991667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989893,0.000007559425,0.00014716158,0.00072874053,0.000017964692,0.000041650917,0.0000038574794,0.000005101611,0.000058681166],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991175,0.0001592921,0.00018475868,0.00016818164,0.00012046033,0.00024979407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991991,0.0004775351,0.00012488857,0.00017634625,0.000008263878,0.000013870192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025162431,0.00006556501,0.00009544103,0.000065682114,0.00014494866,0.000032876273,0.000249875,0.000064566586,0.00007565879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103410144,0.00004179683,0.00001165228,0.00057159853,0.000065464075,0.00017033862,0.00008203937,0.00015607954,0.00002550825],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008614192,0.000026465754,0.9940077,7.826857e-7,0.0000061233172,0.0000028261898,0.0020425022,0.00095796655,0.0017797003,0.00051586825,0.00005412383,0.00059732946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002226434,0.000029448249,0.99607086,0.0000018069308,0.000017211463,0.000008329228,0.00026698157,0.0016017504,0.00008701812,0.0015269074,0.00011184226,0.00005519307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014597784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043133326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04167355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003861608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008060946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97432697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256583009","doi":"10.2307/4089934","title":"Territory and Nest-Site Selection of Cerulean Warblers in Eastern Ontario","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Geography; Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01101019715112438,"score_gpt":0.19745336689938067,"score_spread":0.18644316974825628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256583009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576104,0.0000043869327,0.000016196585,0.0006133839,0.000039371607,0.000051492985,1.01657214e-7,0.0000052151545,0.0035088365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610656,0.0000034366205,0.00002827183,0.0002841143,0.0000113069955,0.0000028549325,5.750698e-7,0.0000017825785,0.003561117],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997292,0.00002753065,0.00006791758,0.000066285735,0.000042104813,0.00006694097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.000016054628,0.000027819877,0.000053771124,0.0000010858475,0.000011302363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012300725,0.00003087552,0.000037169386,0.000010712293,0.00003725013,0.0000026362752,0.000044991237,0.000025274454,0.00059194065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035102958,0.000024032832,0.000007212009,0.000053558313,0.00006699229,0.00007577694,0.000027033007,0.000056661236,0.00006616688],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016389477,0.000012087824,0.9970015,5.922937e-7,0.0000012814631,6.9084564e-7,0.00091256876,0.00011330944,0.00051883404,0.000009575268,0.00021877965,0.0011943531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011414867,0.000024674004,0.99657166,0.0000029322614,0.0000031329423,0.0000058004835,0.00003978995,0.0007785963,0.00005531856,0.0002535203,0.0021235258,0.000026880556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04547603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3582927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31281665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060999893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006426802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9608802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256606047","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.3.966","title":"In Memoriam: Ralph Simon Palmer, 1914–2003","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Geology","score_opus":0.03965206806497577,"score_gpt":0.23912792985752304,"score_spread":0.19947586179254728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256606047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17028187,0.0003950902,0.00006698284,0.016398005,0.007813275,0.00028325734,0.000015363588,0.000085177926,0.804661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95176095,0.000013373462,0.00002901904,0.004933881,0.0017464071,0.000017410954,0.000009997099,0.000008489428,0.04148048],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955755,0.000020913132,0.00013363658,0.0000710883,0.00009946476,0.0001173708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997415,0.000020861793,0.000028773635,0.00015042476,0.000036894013,0.000021571783],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017352091,0.000054006898,0.0000708243,0.000036935646,0.00020497254,0.000018296636,0.00012529822,0.000019671805,0.0047356044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005647722,0.000034364064,0.000017432121,0.000081645565,0.00019975142,0.000102082544,0.000014467726,0.00013403458,0.00053844025],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059079894,0.000043792836,0.000008714423,0.000004438417,0.0000041079893,0.0000045446654,0.014144322,0.000010390931,0.0000200289,0.88605887,0.09927032,0.00042458146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026076505,0.000024596915,0.000057217138,0.000011759985,0.000004115972,4.2664684e-7,0.0007518002,0.000006231027,0.00006132375,0.030012405,0.9687547,0.0000546322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035572145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010358158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031909898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038280068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256655354","doi":"10.1093/auk/119.3.685","title":"Effects of Thinning and Herbicide Treatments on Nest-Site Selection by Songbirds in Young Managed Forests","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deciduous; Nest (protein structural motif); Thinning; Ecology; Habitat; Vegetation (pathology); Biology; Warbler; Geography","score_opus":0.0054728402061195395,"score_gpt":0.20866324692014185,"score_spread":0.2031904067140223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256655354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.000038781258,0.000010914139,0.00008323573,0.000026790847,0.0001709216,4.3007236e-7,0.000012734699,0.000911683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802756,0.000012772183,0.000029692008,0.00005890614,0.000004596892,0.000014609398,6.108408e-7,0.00000542682,0.001845798],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958056,0.000055688488,0.000066345245,0.00010974353,0.000067156434,0.00012050114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983037,0.000050420833,0.00003462288,0.00006638074,7.220778e-7,0.000017506043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008016836,0.000062508814,0.00006971189,0.000014593446,0.000079771235,0.000004294096,0.00005704503,0.000040051294,0.0001473652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008406995,0.000043487515,0.000012764601,0.00009119299,0.00006321923,0.000067180736,0.00003055853,0.00007635683,0.000103219296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012728645,0.00008860506,0.98408425,0.0000032812839,0.0000037027635,0.0000056304493,0.0006710032,0.000058261416,0.010985209,0.0000025009144,0.0002847593,0.0038000436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003547027,0.00013529194,0.9900587,0.000010549988,0.00002112818,0.0000052692135,0.000014630085,0.0004240566,0.00884987,0.000070229224,0.000012390546,0.00004315853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034325302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017419263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059744474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054962275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.456112e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17733695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283011688","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac027","title":"Mass gain and stopover dynamics among migrating songbirds are linked to seasonal, environmental, and life-history effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation; University of British Columbia; Birds Canada","keywords":"Insectivore; Bird migration; Habitat; Ecology; Sparrow; Warbler; Context (archaeology); Mass migration; Geography; Ecosystem; Foraging; Spring (device); Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.007027581474227812,"score_gpt":0.18836111482139217,"score_spread":0.18133353334716437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283011688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848026,0.00026738565,0.000044525506,0.00051050726,0.00011840947,0.00027908458,0.000016123186,0.000022926168,0.00026077084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590784,0.00000793218,0.00013870533,0.001528195,0.000020749221,0.00007258527,0.0000053810563,0.0000152281755,0.0023033663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913704,0.00014494812,0.00009038681,0.00025170034,0.00017520665,0.00020074277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.00009769618,0.00006468101,0.00018031105,5.627103e-7,0.000119136785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002560449,0.00011545811,0.00011242758,0.000014937542,0.00043264852,0.000010352502,0.0001634528,0.00004230095,0.0016691928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020393243,0.000097680706,0.000023984183,0.000040651572,0.00032112337,0.00007639414,0.00046783822,0.00023051539,0.000077947494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017666338,0.00004496165,0.9906877,0.000004696742,0.0000069916155,0.00002616923,0.00095247367,0.00022842357,0.0033020165,0.000010658954,0.0033225839,0.0013956126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019749548,0.00010961446,0.99557614,0.0000034300608,0.00003144095,0.00000923107,0.0010470698,0.0015327544,0.000029195076,0.00006715205,0.0012593959,0.00013710644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004753982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018870094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048883692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046062772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000636042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283321108","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac028","title":"Preston’s universal formula for avian egg shape","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Representation (politics); Bird egg; Zoology; Biology","score_opus":0.04435778884090107,"score_gpt":0.2089715923056166,"score_spread":0.16461380346471552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283321108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850894,0.00015049445,0.000002626025,0.0120336665,0.00014131457,0.00033462758,0.000034652596,0.000035496843,0.0021776739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956193,0.0000036729155,0.000012885531,0.00078171137,0.00013243969,0.00005602627,0.000014115796,5.2488735e-7,0.003379311],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949753,0.000039415747,0.000060871025,0.000102386985,0.00014381256,0.00015598707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998415,0.000044007706,0.000026213036,0.000043057804,0.000018228768,0.000027005648],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023084239,0.000050031525,0.00005056888,0.0000021426538,0.000595444,0.000019731973,0.00029290843,0.000011395826,0.0011694502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009820119,0.000013554961,0.000057564073,0.000070158334,0.000019673997,0.000035306508,0.00012386513,0.000060073544,0.000014313754],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000789788,0.0003684641,0.005541845,0.000023526874,0.00009638732,0.0000064334395,0.003024131,0.00025103166,0.2839889,0.015546863,0.07309386,0.61726874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019522128,0.0005509093,0.020767389,0.0000021808214,0.000014535309,0.0000032375253,0.001388378,0.0007240874,0.0011794008,0.0015170346,0.9735438,0.00011378424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020266706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009553393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034667086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005286476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284883655","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac030","title":"Habitat connectivity, gene flow, and population genetic structure in a Neotropical understory insectivore, the Rufous-and-white Wren","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario; American Ornithologists' Union; Canada Foundation for Innovation; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Gene flow; Biology; Genetic structure; Ecology; Population; Songbird; Genetic divergence; Insectivore; Genetic variation; Evolutionary biology; Habitat; Genetic diversity; Genetics; Gene; Demography","score_opus":0.008283741828453496,"score_gpt":0.20308184588723405,"score_spread":0.19479810405878056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284883655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977038,0.0008015197,0.00019190149,0.00085546554,0.00013735471,0.00019915416,0.000035580546,0.0000059823165,0.00006927553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886596,0.000037593174,0.0002524002,0.00055781216,0.000089302244,0.000007890366,0.0000577816,0.000009305311,0.00012193538],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919444,0.00021528489,0.00010167286,0.00022301605,0.00013223513,0.0001333618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.000021624164,0.000048036425,0.00023055392,0.000014491199,0.00003147842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089137866,0.00010354083,0.00009122097,0.00003170994,0.00034484788,0.000024369408,0.00015144916,0.0000655115,0.000043519187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023146617,0.00007401195,0.000029440742,0.00008612146,0.0000986604,0.0000030196184,0.00032541077,0.00017565743,5.3671874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029669263,0.0000340171,0.9111872,0.00002076886,0.00009657672,0.000008523467,0.0024321475,0.033984587,0.04164576,0.00068549224,0.0012594465,0.00834882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044866515,0.00011006226,0.992062,0.0000014094785,0.000022774415,0.00007873804,0.00033422402,0.00079624006,0.0002713726,0.0033958745,0.0023656369,0.00011305056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016853528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000899106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080874786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020193173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022545955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30181196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286001355","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac029","title":"Interannual consistency of migration phenology is season- and breeding region-specific in North American Golden Eagles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université de Moncton","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Phenology; Boreal; Geography; Bird migration; Taiga; Habitat; Ecology; Physical geography; Seasonal breeder; Latitude; Subarctic climate; Environmental science; Biology; Forestry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.030690269294371353,"score_gpt":0.2322606329680615,"score_spread":0.20157036367369013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286001355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441844,0.00009412152,0.0000067633855,0.0027484074,0.000043592412,0.00007738721,0.00003940964,0.000008555623,0.0025633036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993374,0.0001863428,0.000006844873,0.00030405814,0.000007935726,0.000014352391,0.000012743029,0.0000032458186,0.00012711811],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994955,0.00005327356,0.00010853754,0.00012210476,0.00011315111,0.00010743425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997504,0.00003639044,0.000073897485,0.00011575791,0.000004014845,0.00001957632],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008499403,0.000050286537,0.00008554739,0.000018296221,0.00010173773,0.000007459082,0.0001333081,0.000007221909,0.0040729493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007794304,0.000041107847,0.000019569197,0.0002716341,0.00035350607,0.00004206149,0.00019296526,0.00007459202,0.000027037297],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005361593,0.00006131822,0.96072865,0.000003332818,0.0000065948766,0.0000046171504,0.009913357,0.000019717763,0.001586501,0.00095683243,0.016558519,0.010106974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001684788,0.00010740542,0.94968456,0.000001694119,0.000003815097,0.00001593163,0.026192598,0.00008623058,0.00010958542,0.000050366598,0.023516193,0.0000631377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088877394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005448949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016279241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014076856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027152364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99683744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289593679","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac020","title":"Sixty-third supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s<i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Check List; Geography; Library science; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Southern Hemisphere","score_opus":0.038551217023657755,"score_gpt":0.2325334506490317,"score_spread":0.19398223362537392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289593679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666579,0.000046134905,0.0000011638568,0.03240287,0.00003376463,0.00018521646,0.00035744987,0.00003996538,0.0002755444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480647,0.000079381716,0.00004923963,0.0045028157,0.00017545509,0.00006475768,0.000022551976,9.2761735e-7,0.00029837366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886394,0.0001505534,0.00016822683,0.00020067184,0.00031869463,0.00029789572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994558,0.0002580381,0.00015546552,0.000055109038,0.000027314552,0.000048279366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035221674,0.000119959965,0.00022367715,0.0000036757576,0.00085631595,0.000021179314,0.0006438228,0.000005292885,0.00018192049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002271809,0.000030872492,0.00014956092,0.0007694713,0.00036405656,0.000014102401,0.0006208269,0.00017517059,0.000027000633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027380575,0.00026645028,0.6096257,0.000003735142,0.0001131241,0.0000093095705,0.0015735463,0.000077865836,0.04755296,0.00022133082,0.28056812,0.059714045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029526549,0.00068258034,0.7471458,7.7458856e-7,0.000012619287,0.000004748068,0.0031149418,0.000005648317,0.00019176648,0.00002571066,0.24869892,0.00008700961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014468034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011211131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13752005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002374289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005226123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6586176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292328742","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac022","title":"Haemosporidian parasite diversity and prevalence in the songbird genus<i>Junco</i>across Central and North America","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leucocytozoon; Biology; Haemoproteus; Generalist and specialist species; Zoology; Songbird; Species richness; Genus; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Parasite hosting; Habitat","score_opus":0.01743177739593099,"score_gpt":0.24165543164610467,"score_spread":0.22422365425017368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292328742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161404,0.0067881695,0.0000048130037,0.00093572005,0.00019780538,0.00019302462,0.00015116665,0.000022570863,0.000092672846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979602,0.00042566902,0.0000032136359,0.0012988767,0.00001522444,0.000019188052,0.000023750537,0.000003986067,0.0002498698],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989014,0.00042761682,0.000095942094,0.00020767657,0.000036116533,0.00033119894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.00018607095,0.00005589025,0.00022907191,0.000007609891,0.000020478501],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020583828,0.000102246915,0.00013381106,0.000012342096,0.0020206927,0.000009574411,0.00032995566,0.00004479914,0.00013588928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020882835,0.00006691576,0.000031488144,0.000117488686,0.0006625315,0.000049925442,0.00069145806,0.00032369795,0.000030376154],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024203138,0.00007880236,0.9801652,0.000011288575,0.000034781882,0.000030453026,0.015609965,0.000017774262,0.00007683684,0.000106633255,0.0015359357,0.0020903389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053336663,0.000084145315,0.98715925,0.000002285129,0.000043085205,0.0001221961,0.0020528377,0.0000050754993,0.000022202168,0.00016209828,0.009723876,0.000089580826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006871684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004513432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013557127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012859204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019837284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293047397","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac037","title":"2022 AOS Ralph W. Schreiber Conservation Award to David Ainley and to Lindsay Young and Eric VanderWerf","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.024016298786600096,"score_gpt":0.22364148133765957,"score_spread":0.1996251825510595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293047397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9241481,0.0001945948,0.0000027683238,0.074689016,0.000117937896,0.00022035465,0.000013047671,0.000025817324,0.00058839493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98371214,0.000043449174,0.000025906622,0.013048693,0.00006066244,0.00010259296,0.000008861481,6.0919587e-7,0.0029970852],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993722,0.000101016994,0.0001050109,0.00018125093,0.00009975211,0.00014075586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996126,0.00022537928,0.000033934128,0.00004430443,0.00003474271,0.000049011927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036109673,0.00007273214,0.000099265155,0.00000975728,0.00088592304,0.000030523872,0.00011528223,0.000022693244,0.00035264363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006096056,0.000028143864,0.00001643148,0.00027748995,0.000047581885,0.000047029065,0.00031737183,0.00009777933,0.000016664946],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000292877,0.0000877399,0.7947302,0.000008669597,0.00008435253,0.0000086617165,0.0039228876,0.000032849483,0.06971075,0.0029161468,0.09995224,0.028252628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010148126,0.00020958486,0.8480107,0.0000025577936,0.000010622249,0.000009673162,0.0016359098,0.000024160876,0.000111640016,0.00064435904,0.14914681,0.00009248472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022787006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014264799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06959911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012896166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006715969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68138933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293049369","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac039","title":"2022 Brina C. Kessel Award to Benjamin M. Winger and Teresa M. Pegan","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Protein Degradation and Inhibitors","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.006568071755721783,"score_gpt":0.2241897879046717,"score_spread":0.21762171614894993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293049369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933715,0.0005240629,0.000109151944,0.004095417,0.00015862158,0.0001692352,0.00001780184,0.000010661566,0.0015435455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895416,0.000026805918,0.00007954565,0.0018038405,0.00015616084,0.000048195365,0.000032967477,0.000011313734,0.008299557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994627,0.00006242938,0.00007761708,0.00017187613,0.000103429506,0.00012193367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.000005610036,0.000025741338,0.0002500699,0.000013844112,0.00004616288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018171535,0.00006772249,0.000054083728,0.000020768075,0.0002012182,0.00001915035,0.00017406525,0.00002142875,0.00013232988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003209591,0.00005480097,0.00002705543,0.000070827344,0.000030218329,0.0000017380073,0.00035172506,0.00007884507,0.000012538041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006983533,0.000037556365,0.0009313389,0.0000058404535,0.00002485797,0.000002887759,0.00023324501,0.000026688216,0.87349576,0.00033543707,0.11645992,0.008376648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019966358,0.00021083659,0.002938642,0.0000019596087,0.000006234216,0.00002033669,0.00020917415,0.000017456121,0.20267552,0.00009940606,0.79350674,0.00011400623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027148371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012257104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67704684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009486821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021462933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22347188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293325101","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac038","title":"2022 AOS Florence Merriam Bailey Award to Amelia-Juliette Demery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Agriculture and Farm Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Biology","score_opus":0.014181531090995096,"score_gpt":0.20344490866920636,"score_spread":0.18926337757821127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293325101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547055,0.00038682486,0.000016528118,0.03523074,0.0008063432,0.00045671046,0.00013506244,0.00014441661,0.008117919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986835,0.000043608383,0.000036684334,0.0074663716,0.00064469577,0.00012856889,0.00006149627,0.0000011315217,0.00478244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987235,0.00014842025,0.00016763005,0.00027953516,0.00036155895,0.00031934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957645,0.00012297722,0.0000604555,0.00010837361,0.000029372497,0.000102355836],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036110487,0.00013494315,0.0001421396,0.0000059601266,0.00082281453,0.000032529788,0.0007234838,0.000032265423,0.0032148063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012599129,0.000038068396,0.000107684944,0.0005708167,0.00003897036,0.000055309865,0.00047870039,0.00025161885,0.00056514045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014903977,0.0001589254,0.0035880562,0.0000032791934,0.000057561854,0.000023901466,0.0012726098,0.00045736914,0.2964827,0.0018214638,0.5431584,0.15282665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066258406,0.00026076258,0.095503606,0.0000025873533,0.000018624676,0.000016162565,0.0012008077,0.000026692584,0.0005130507,0.00045976805,0.90171254,0.00021915972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021903023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002292426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3585541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034051598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075176104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296538116","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukab066","title":"The Big Boom Theory: The Common Nighthawk wing-boom display delineates exclusive nesting territories","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Boom; Wing; Territoriality; Nest (protein structural motif); Foraging; Sonic boom; Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.02435250693229129,"score_gpt":0.29285021822946283,"score_spread":0.26849771129717154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296538116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832441,0.0038963777,0.00033271956,0.010378758,0.0002671441,0.00014976098,0.000014824035,0.000021565646,0.0016947383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411416,0.0002779705,0.00005554974,0.0010592433,0.00045335872,0.000027255168,0.00006823389,0.00001759756,0.0039266134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989596,0.0003991331,0.00015797031,0.0001631549,0.0001237397,0.00019641862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864465,0.00025964432,0.000082932806,0.0008821882,0.00009588392,0.000034685632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041940552,0.0001300732,0.00009430043,0.000004890532,0.0010499331,0.00011731521,0.0007077497,0.00007690855,0.000011713241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019830182,0.0000594773,0.00009193591,0.00008361107,0.00031649665,0.0000031982936,0.0005564594,0.00021418251,0.000012151597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038861018,0.00017221751,0.018841662,0.000014786185,0.00020610771,0.000018920211,0.001894526,0.000055604465,0.8862681,0.03295538,0.0056993426,0.053484764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047090673,0.00023804582,0.041636806,0.000047765887,0.0001697064,0.00010752158,0.0073377388,0.00024315913,0.28548658,0.0037324354,0.6601048,0.00042452503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000527059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039239466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6544055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000068583436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060215018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8075343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300671303","doi":"10.1093/auk/120.3.889","title":"Phylogeography of Canada Geese (Branta Canadensis) in Western North America","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Biology; Vicariance; Phylogeography; Population bottleneck; Gene flow; Population; Evolutionary biology; mtDNA control region; Introgression; Zoology; Ecology; Genetic variation; Haplotype; Microsatellite; Phylogenetic tree; Genetics; Gene; Demography; Allele","score_opus":0.005531978291042114,"score_gpt":0.1871275314770429,"score_spread":0.1815955531860008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300671303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985964,0.00015895677,0.000015796388,0.00014028749,0.00006738916,0.00005242474,0.000033706474,9.133985e-7,0.00093415205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905944,0.000025462885,0.00004225764,0.00044015385,0.000014018136,8.955117e-7,0.000026216654,0.000003327685,0.00038822263],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995758,0.00004551056,0.00008222778,0.0000952356,0.00008425261,0.00011695693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969906,0.000004893281,0.000042167714,0.00019689983,0.00002526077,0.00003171864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003267234,0.000057836583,0.00007051287,0.000017530168,0.000036206377,0.0000029033401,0.00012514902,0.000029186154,0.000026942382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015791189,0.00004579732,0.000025521718,0.00010957047,0.000044856482,6.514799e-7,0.000024646937,0.000040803687,6.926556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024949866,0.0000111785275,0.9864524,0.000008188016,0.00003836969,0.0000037307552,0.00018771626,0.0015851604,0.0066239373,0.000035914858,0.004434914,0.0005935442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027126755,0.00003554139,0.8304196,0.0000028364548,0.000011998195,0.0000048917864,0.00023548804,0.000003853716,0.0080747325,0.000046690857,0.16078603,0.00010704314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1823265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.84376156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66143507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051756847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013672137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82311845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306293808","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac051","title":"Long-term winter food supplementation shows no significant impact on reproductive performance in Mountain Chickadees in the Sierra Nevada Mountains","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Passerine; Wildlife; Reproductive success; Population; Biology; Ecology; Habitat; Range (aeronautics); Reproduction; Geography; Predation; Zoology; Demography","score_opus":0.01777661849821784,"score_gpt":0.2709302468861993,"score_spread":0.2531536283879815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306293808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717957,0.0000059838253,0.0000030115152,0.0013197894,0.00010280932,0.0006761386,0.00003332816,0.000010163053,0.000669199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858135,0.000004840343,0.000007852191,0.0006299431,0.000044971497,0.00024961444,0.00003471827,0.000010437634,0.00043624372],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985655,0.00033483678,0.00019772346,0.00031846206,0.00027578278,0.0003077122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994107,0.000078419485,0.000079787904,0.00040762208,0.0000030484637,0.000020417867],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009541365,0.0001357819,0.000108694556,0.00004287797,0.00027749818,0.000019185298,0.00050986686,0.00002788869,0.0059546884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017129827,0.00008001012,0.000043758195,0.00025603274,0.00016678184,0.00018352165,0.00019401198,0.00043736756,0.00018968426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022136627,0.00025920212,0.9876107,0.000001817741,0.000005979989,0.000012745456,0.005783985,0.0033242865,0.0015177517,0.00001596438,0.00042915504,0.00081704353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036067065,0.0009201036,0.99504185,0.0000036507429,0.000009886151,0.000013670855,0.002144574,0.000098455734,0.0011425128,0.00008207625,0.000072917406,0.00010965672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018003483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013188825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007431123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060961075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016618189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312081928","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac060","title":"Gradual transitions in genetics and songs between coastal and inland populations of <i>Setophaga townsendi</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cline (biology); Biology; Ecology; Reproductive isolation; Population; Songbird; Warbler; Geography; Population genetics; Evolutionary biology; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.047055466438655005,"score_gpt":0.29583528259957576,"score_spread":0.24877981616092076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312081928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843985,0.00043541292,0.00012439222,0.0006909673,0.000008622638,0.000081804574,0.00011482388,0.0000022544298,0.00010187507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994564,0.00006134409,0.00019377927,0.00007401127,0.000013513172,0.000011093741,0.00012139515,0.0000046947252,0.00006376196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965286,0.0000580347,0.0000998425,0.00007760094,0.000050792612,0.00006087939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.000008252758,0.000027117141,0.00013080992,0.000010373813,0.000021294523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009513006,0.000043304648,0.000059598602,0.000016722857,0.000115639814,0.0000048361403,0.00008333162,0.000021350297,0.000007893426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000442353,0.00003704875,0.0000161607,0.00005211302,0.00009012215,0.0000013499332,0.00014123875,0.000073931595,1.7990442e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001309059,0.00022088458,0.51569647,0.00001958643,0.0000352578,0.000002468818,0.0021623226,0.000100481455,0.46871862,0.0016602591,0.00095164403,0.010301074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000889446,0.00050204963,0.97383946,0.000004665983,0.00006433611,0.000030916402,0.0018675714,0.000088653906,0.013856917,0.0008038184,0.007882642,0.00016953333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004834722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115528914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45814297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000021728895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012852715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15108043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312207791","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukac056","title":"Evidence of differing staging strategies between adult and juvenile Semipalmated Sandpipers highlights the importance of small staging sites in Atlantic Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Mount Allison University","funders":"Fonds en Fiducie pour la Faune du Nouveau-Brunswick; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mount Allison University; Environment and Climate Change Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Bay; Calidris; Fishery; Sandpiper; Juvenile; Geography; Arctic; Oceanography; Ecology; Predation; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.020629823403527224,"score_gpt":0.22690288181132306,"score_spread":0.20627305840779583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312207791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990536,0.00012826899,0.0000047404583,0.0005563723,0.000024095549,0.0001364508,0.00000769081,0.0000065466475,0.00008222042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998151,0.000024474366,0.000021002214,0.000058314392,0.000004739397,0.000012185672,0.0000021970288,0.000005085494,0.000056918845],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992205,0.00010012055,0.00020638903,0.00013589514,0.00016288391,0.00017419597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941653,0.0002484073,0.00013198155,0.00017803232,0.0000044243084,0.000020618647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028716467,0.00007775894,0.0001447401,0.0000141285545,0.00018960497,0.0000068601253,0.00028728604,0.000014352949,0.0002442584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001909568,0.00004963026,0.000014848349,0.00015694897,0.00019589018,0.00007541482,0.00025464594,0.00014666196,5.913282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010717974,0.000007857453,0.99090946,0.000014934298,0.0000050500093,0.000007650876,0.0018101147,0.00076281093,0.006323754,0.000021575992,0.000026819276,0.00009922797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097209784,0.000029316574,0.9936147,0.00003161873,0.000020775145,0.0000020472203,0.0038971114,0.00016516483,0.0019800365,0.00008578025,0.000012914549,0.00006336285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.10236121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32349434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22113314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099427845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049242284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90361625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321081668","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad008","title":"Haemosporidian infection prevalence varies temporally and spatially and Leucocytozoon infections are male biased in Song Sparrows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Bird parasitology and diseases","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton Regional Laboratory Medicine Program; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leucocytozoon; Haemoproteus; Biology; Plasmodium (life cycle); Host (biology); Avian malaria; Zoology; Ecology; Malaria; Parasite hosting; Immunology; Gametocyte; Plasmodium falciparum","score_opus":0.024078844333566638,"score_gpt":0.26309786451314343,"score_spread":0.2390190201795768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321081668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965719,0.001450087,0.00002660269,0.0008895813,0.00032025232,0.00021664667,0.000023285635,0.00012129843,0.00038035685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805677,0.0007147329,0.000005636841,0.00011602971,0.000025337891,0.00003789425,0.000028107705,0.000007983958,0.0010075024],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992091,0.00020381123,0.00014604216,0.00020868248,0.000018897423,0.00021345737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.00026178948,0.000074176445,0.00017043544,0.000021858734,0.000021078551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002482391,0.00011494484,0.00015582611,0.000106522624,0.00032942215,0.000019211462,0.00006505154,0.00016149694,0.00014602538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001783098,0.00009030639,0.000025219535,0.00021230835,0.00038515258,0.000112972804,0.000069040725,0.00019217722,0.00019420938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117669486,0.000047718793,0.9945846,0.000058738526,0.000032699387,0.000016196418,0.0004236177,0.00003499475,0.0025547787,0.0004189555,0.00094176707,0.00076824345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053373334,0.00010895077,0.9955158,0.00005078299,0.000041728865,0.000108080116,0.00009871405,0.000018393666,0.0013024642,0.00090673123,0.001206363,0.00010825154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055987886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044190707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011358229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060420323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36825877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321235070","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad009","title":"Beaver activity and red squirrel presence predict bird assemblages in boreal Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and biodiversity studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Beaver; Ecology; Habitat; Taiga; Occupancy; Boreal; Species richness; Generalist and specialist species; Wetland; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.012425383492409861,"score_gpt":0.20447806226084286,"score_spread":0.19205267876843302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321235070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930731,0.000006935686,6.4763776e-7,0.004549115,0.00007048833,0.00007335782,0.000008579466,0.000027915681,0.0021898672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885064,0.000053550422,0.0000036216122,0.00012054727,0.000008122558,0.0000051018847,6.4410494e-7,0.000001763482,0.0009560327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995563,0.000041457115,0.000034423232,0.00011862766,0.00010088704,0.00014833051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997387,0.00012936161,0.000016186144,0.00009249635,0.0000012713919,0.000021984182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015976487,0.00004596606,0.000060137543,0.000008913325,0.00016560608,0.0000045773527,0.00012307287,0.000024997951,0.00003997092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003590782,0.00003150214,0.000007096549,0.00013777104,0.00017977454,0.00006004501,0.00035809298,0.000073581716,0.00004864618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011262815,0.0000066539387,0.9412816,0.0000016672418,0.0000049215014,0.000016820732,0.00022638032,0.00003157166,0.0002753989,0.000003374466,0.05752297,0.00061737467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008627696,0.000014515994,0.9978079,0.0000018866458,0.0000041450007,8.593457e-7,0.00017285704,0.00030134863,0.00019162535,0.00012020805,0.0012588309,0.000039504263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.45959702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8336159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37401888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054540204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001122105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5440016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362721727","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad014","title":"Geographically consistent hybridization dynamics between the Black-crested and Tufted titmouse with evidence of hybrid zone expansion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hybrid zone; Introgression; Allopatric speciation; Transect; Plumage; Biological dispersal; Biology; Hybrid; Reproductive isolation; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Geography; Population; Gene flow; Demography; Genetic variation; Genetics","score_opus":0.021864046104380645,"score_gpt":0.24712978119484533,"score_spread":0.22526573509046469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362721727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750024,0.000038785132,0.00030207037,0.001801089,0.000014398684,0.00021573876,0.000007945931,0.000038153197,0.00008156923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944216,0.00021626543,0.000044038075,0.000072626084,0.0000069908574,0.00001054223,0.0000059112704,0.000006452493,0.00019503488],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933183,0.000077671575,0.00012945375,0.00015041926,0.00017285794,0.00013777593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994175,0.00027529514,0.000078521436,0.00018930147,0.000014713849,0.000024692574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003171524,0.00008020812,0.00011351484,0.000017199898,0.00024120952,0.000008785379,0.0001574984,0.000019642335,0.000040670904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004875965,0.00004067324,0.000022122143,0.00028889015,0.001129966,0.00006332028,0.0002296741,0.0000909953,0.000050175444],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006733819,0.00002087058,0.99568474,0.000008543215,0.000026551192,0.000009626217,0.0002700237,0.0003481506,0.0017995405,0.00006354535,0.00026770038,0.0014333448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011747197,0.00019485591,0.99664897,0.000028502534,0.000091636466,0.000006667291,0.00025717905,0.0020303822,0.00042826572,0.00010116023,0.000031847092,0.00006304515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016793997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005563517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019418891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019665875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064537207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41634068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367183385","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad020","title":"Long-term, not short-term, temperatures predict timing of egg laying in European Starling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Sturnus; Starling; Term (time); Ectotherm; Laying; Biology; Predation; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.034833927017228324,"score_gpt":0.2758221207432141,"score_spread":0.2409881937259858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367183385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982612,0.000010307554,0.000008050621,0.00011903619,0.00009671784,0.000121551006,0.000004884926,0.00004669921,0.0013315524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918455,0.000011641123,0.00003386506,0.000096558826,0.000031955613,0.0000052747114,0.0000070834735,0.000013161875,0.000615895],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992104,0.00010795874,0.00016605748,0.00016358706,0.00013020684,0.00022175114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965745,0.00006305167,0.000035901332,0.00021205822,0.00000229265,0.00002922042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025437,0.0000815256,0.000096830336,0.00003245288,0.000116821895,0.000011737408,0.00030354163,0.000032954795,0.0004985573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021727907,0.000058726557,0.00003281723,0.0001849848,0.00015913218,0.00009059238,0.0002644452,0.00017635085,0.0003859673],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001031167,0.000020377649,0.95848715,0.000005096533,0.000003125611,0.000084178784,0.0008141475,0.00031149117,0.037978735,0.0000015853203,0.00015316,0.0021306453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009615561,0.000026811775,0.99627805,0.000027239708,0.0000115897665,0.0000056340946,0.00012376375,0.00007200237,0.0032687318,0.0000066276048,0.000015080534,0.00006831903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013627108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007904547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0377909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032588476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043714267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54588526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376109940","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad015","title":"Robert William Nero, 1922–2023","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Medical History and Innovations","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Political science; Geography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05253566270203789,"score_gpt":0.24491296411515212,"score_spread":0.19237730141311424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376109940","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043163035,0.00009634875,0.000020323689,0.010525366,0.0034386113,0.0001122336,0.000024675375,0.00029814822,0.94232124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.36396345,0.000016664148,0.000005631083,0.0027483196,0.0018380249,0.000022768978,0.00004535687,0.000011248399,0.63134855],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956393,0.00002063053,0.000102223836,0.0000697901,0.000115158524,0.0001282544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.00006377176,0.000023322254,0.00017626218,0.000028241828,0.000025239422],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001936447,0.000048731486,0.000057462734,0.000038525726,0.00045993493,0.000028744322,0.00015029163,0.000015676767,0.008336107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004384807,0.000029623363,0.000030386516,0.00009197853,0.00022017733,0.0000630254,0.000030526677,0.000099288416,0.0059850034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013834344,0.000006307469,0.000004135471,0.0000032444889,0.0000058928676,0.000001448551,0.005291397,0.0000020704722,0.000014552948,0.37936237,0.61400235,0.0013048359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051670333,0.000014625099,0.0002863687,0.000007337248,0.0000055135833,3.9935992e-7,0.00052591035,0.000061018447,0.000007717873,0.00875201,0.9902407,0.000046752724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010560634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024564838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37623832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009612537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015293477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99478894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376279132","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad024","title":"Pacific Barrow’s Goldeneye refine migratory phenology in response to overwintering temperatures and annual snowmelt","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Geological Survey; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Alaska Department of Fish and Game; Alberta Conservation Association; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Ducks Unlimited Canada","keywords":"Overwintering; Phenology; Annual cycle; Snowmelt; Bird migration; Latitude; Geography; Ecology; Phenotypic plasticity; Biology","score_opus":0.008524023904279254,"score_gpt":0.24085156727008655,"score_spread":0.2323275433658073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376279132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961331,0.000025280644,8.3602487e-7,0.0032422415,0.00011148111,0.00011120818,0.000015621514,0.000042355314,0.00031789552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949477,0.000008417758,0.00003761178,0.00043750342,0.000018317252,0.000025281188,0.0000016812162,0.0000086077425,0.004514881],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.00014912215,0.00010585281,0.0002111351,0.00007164921,0.00024425855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996147,0.00010465149,0.000017778933,0.00020690018,0.0000021908102,0.00005378819],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047972545,0.00008546014,0.00009603447,0.000056921668,0.000100760095,0.000009756826,0.00017874165,0.000065202956,0.0005327753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000690751,0.000062562314,0.000016531543,0.00023941828,0.00018489079,0.00006678033,0.00027009263,0.00015047846,0.0010091745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045923205,0.000031772426,0.8131397,0.0000023875648,0.0000044477088,0.0001413299,0.0052500903,0.00007687818,0.16155711,0.000016264159,0.017695488,0.0016253334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015932432,0.00010124239,0.98955125,0.0000055630812,0.0000036327706,0.000016131657,0.0011655339,0.0000060716084,0.0014319984,0.00006880907,0.007408814,0.00008166069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041616055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069151545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17641155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005607716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006598636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383742875","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad032","title":"Local food availability and nonbreeding carry-over effects affect breeding propensity and success of a tundra-nesting predator, the Long-tailed Jaeger","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Garfield Weston Foundation; Université de Moncton","keywords":"Seabird; Breed; Reproduction; Phenology; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Biology; Tundra; Nest (protein structural motif); Trade-off; Reproductive success; Predation; Arctic; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.02096670591021429,"score_gpt":0.24193146823855788,"score_spread":0.22096476232834358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383742875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.000044007284,0.0000632323,0.00023834188,0.00009886525,0.0005881894,0.0000039434703,0.00004436429,0.00021776183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.000004411408,0.000016197635,0.000052819592,0.000023982628,0.00002516457,0.0000010157395,0.000010637682,0.00014207393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989477,0.00016256995,0.00014704218,0.00028580028,0.00018214465,0.00027473603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.000597568,0.00008698056,0.00024761294,0.000008008495,0.000057642013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011216947,0.00013142296,0.00018827891,0.000016643322,0.00038377842,0.000028644092,0.00022964101,0.00007657989,0.00011878016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016497457,0.000074321084,0.00003314833,0.0002427885,0.0009813749,0.00017788532,0.0006243042,0.00020094855,0.000060258397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028121774,0.000020170206,0.9912185,0.00004851507,0.000012018281,0.000007044384,0.00061590335,0.00002663723,0.0052032857,0.000009083637,0.000118585405,0.002692117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029036932,0.00019379318,0.99414665,0.000032040523,0.00006747151,0.000022480473,0.00010592319,0.0005637072,0.004376795,0.00009870788,0.0000060269704,0.000096020274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014877839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000545752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029281466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044162203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008524549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36159167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386192028","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad043","title":"2023 AOS Florence Merriam Bailey Award to Allison E. Huysman","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Miami; Library science; History; Art history; Geology","score_opus":0.023993796377837037,"score_gpt":0.266822141970893,"score_spread":0.24282834559305594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386192028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98733497,0.0000048831944,0.00006119652,0.0051327283,0.00044907327,0.00021076034,0.000007473205,0.00010484496,0.006694093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733224,0.000009507577,0.000101463425,0.0009161747,0.00007548169,0.000057683465,0.0000063980037,0.000010606908,0.025500316],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991693,0.000048307655,0.000101406666,0.00021428247,0.00016244325,0.0003042719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995161,0.000052249434,0.000024878716,0.0003219649,0.0000024425542,0.00008233112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028836093,0.00008796019,0.000084700325,0.000018898443,0.00020735481,0.000012993042,0.0004541159,0.000053084346,0.0068283635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031846917,0.000061157996,0.0000361117,0.00035333214,0.0001440641,0.000071922135,0.00033078218,0.00011391181,0.06723592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034593042,0.000076324075,0.4668757,0.000003437509,0.000013374356,0.000060042654,0.0022729547,0.001729121,0.015549428,0.00009576911,0.48780733,0.0254819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079276644,0.00006148754,0.9553901,0.0000036866556,0.000013514871,0.0000030362255,0.00016412378,0.000095273994,0.0013292066,0.0002368182,0.042513072,0.00011038342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011163383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054935354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48851442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004614832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054066863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99407953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386241032","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad042","title":"2023 AOS Marion Jenkinson service award to James Rivers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Library science; Art history; Art; History; Management; Biology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.016879501809803615,"score_gpt":0.2457696744215655,"score_spread":0.2288901726117619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386241032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844042,0.000002535239,0.00000914175,0.01101172,0.00020901665,0.00014812069,0.000005061467,0.00007540989,0.004134789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976504,0.000010284629,0.00010749829,0.0033455081,0.000039051687,0.000025784693,0.0000068257254,0.0000091597085,0.019951858],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994307,0.00003521265,0.00006175846,0.00014890007,0.000116682975,0.00020672828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.000037013782,0.00001916189,0.00020886818,0.0000025226766,0.0000502501],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017114346,0.000063627434,0.000057583493,0.000016991251,0.00016907211,0.000008605733,0.00028796936,0.000045831555,0.003794336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011505396,0.00004537222,0.00002330496,0.00038597157,0.000059523758,0.000062124345,0.00028614668,0.00008199066,0.08321749],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043932538,0.000049766582,0.70519054,0.000004694786,0.000010616032,0.00004126798,0.0028063355,0.0014791767,0.0074587124,0.0000263547,0.254581,0.028307574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007947348,0.00003066091,0.9298791,0.000002682953,0.000011666175,0.0000021443054,0.00027505972,0.00005784112,0.0006471774,0.00028120048,0.068661936,0.00007103171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039394485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009225278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22468857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059304733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004019964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386243585","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad040","title":"2023 AOS Elliott Coues Award to Gregory F. Ball and Jacques Balthazart","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Library science; Nova scotia; Art history; Art; Classics; History; Environmental ethics; Archaeology; Biology; Philosophy; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.015317759197694123,"score_gpt":0.2567530549229964,"score_spread":0.24143529572530226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386243585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99047995,0.000044241162,0.000010536702,0.005197663,0.0001534072,0.00016523659,0.0000061627907,0.00007915137,0.0038636262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732551,0.00013412345,0.00006731777,0.0012438638,0.00004876938,0.000028610377,0.0000032845137,0.000009712257,0.025209194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993491,0.00004628027,0.00008305937,0.00017732254,0.000111088244,0.00023313882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996373,0.00006693571,0.000020010459,0.00019565619,0.0000023501327,0.00007771812],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796424,0.00007722312,0.00008183906,0.000019466976,0.00017494177,0.000013861902,0.00020127709,0.000048546775,0.002475369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019251722,0.00005343815,0.000020659661,0.0001866305,0.00019675001,0.00006827842,0.00024871083,0.00008213148,0.013592006],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019325193,0.000031067677,0.76123476,0.00000422357,0.0000075119833,0.000031950018,0.0010475173,0.000046435704,0.0033555713,0.000070368704,0.22291005,0.011241208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069542446,0.00006295015,0.9549823,0.0000036495137,0.000011052845,0.000005772088,0.0001595681,0.000028171877,0.0005593225,0.00074437686,0.04328874,0.00008454965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007945861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040551982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19374752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028370003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045880947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386246633","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad039","title":"2023 AOS William Brewster Memorial Award to Cristina Yumi Miyaki and Maren Vitousek","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology; Brewster; Library science; Nova scotia; Art history; History; Classics; Environmental ethics; Art; Archaeology; Biology; Philosophy; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.015648239055608006,"score_gpt":0.2544232601701599,"score_spread":0.23877502111455193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386246633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379337,0.0000050292065,0.000015371263,0.0034220032,0.0007133251,0.0002210535,0.000014037948,0.00006636414,0.001749441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97790575,0.000008060263,0.0001006198,0.0009928346,0.00025581857,0.0000398197,0.0000054950874,0.00001431721,0.02067728],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923605,0.000049079164,0.000102321814,0.0002159605,0.00013261761,0.00026400285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.00006910427,0.000025389947,0.00023183867,0.0000025965555,0.00008047311],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022574216,0.0000933941,0.00009719406,0.000017693481,0.00019714034,0.000020379646,0.0002404634,0.000057055124,0.0016940042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032356274,0.00006444841,0.000026827638,0.00018808668,0.00016945995,0.00006900834,0.00036415094,0.00010040569,0.011936709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000833425,0.000048981798,0.44733986,0.000005367788,0.000011878584,0.00007273617,0.0016010753,0.000067342764,0.0074258307,0.000008153543,0.5281065,0.015228927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019008506,0.00007612761,0.95093995,0.0000036065228,0.000022403554,0.000011452659,0.00012443979,0.000013090094,0.00075160444,0.00027291055,0.047479976,0.000114374794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081821854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029641011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50360006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035679397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044873177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386526818","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad041","title":"2023 AOS Ralph W. Schreiber Conservation Awards to Lisa Sorenson and Stanley Senner","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Art history; History; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.03887181855990692,"score_gpt":0.24756602214547627,"score_spread":0.20869420358556934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386526818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91276234,0.000056787925,8.9788523e-7,0.0850136,0.0001029634,0.0001323779,0.0000148427125,0.0000761987,0.0018399697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791643,0.00009404179,0.0000124941835,0.0046218303,0.00012090674,0.0000347354,0.000015687261,5.570256e-7,0.015935428],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994711,0.00005550364,0.00009617381,0.00013691235,0.00008326402,0.00015701391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995269,0.00031294607,0.00002936583,0.00004187214,0.00005548246,0.00003344306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030401367,0.00006703195,0.00008603044,0.000008194013,0.0003591998,0.00002842479,0.00008453986,0.00004459513,0.00032823026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007982657,0.00002149908,0.000021922831,0.00037142434,0.00007115808,0.000051703413,0.00010222883,0.000058658195,0.0004006652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008844562,0.00003121184,0.22418462,0.00000792963,0.00007383666,0.000007650164,0.0010093452,0.000014821932,0.058250725,0.0048718494,0.67420846,0.037251122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006568155,0.00006275274,0.8879216,0.00000599069,0.000008066857,0.0000013610452,0.00086576055,0.000054450287,0.00056263915,0.0014756903,0.10889869,0.000077338205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002650606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020438842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66373694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006187475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005509846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5149874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388989987","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad051","title":"Amazonian avian biogeography: Broadscale patterns, microevolutionary processes, and habitat-specific models revealed by multidisciplinary approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Louisiana Board of Regents","keywords":"Biogeography; Amazonian; Amazon rainforest; Biodiversity; Ecology; Diversification (marketing strategy); Geography; Habitat; Biology","score_opus":0.02687663423267193,"score_gpt":0.21951995750180125,"score_spread":0.19264332326912934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388989987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937043,0.0036987022,0.00081448513,0.0009442284,0.0000703116,0.00021955675,0.00034263264,0.000033679764,0.00017208901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964685,0.0009525394,0.00041905532,0.00008528225,0.000087019405,0.000014729885,0.0010119443,0.000015072178,0.0009458726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991817,0.00005309597,0.00012253509,0.0003179492,0.0001140315,0.00021071607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995482,0.000011452993,0.000052485848,0.00028277008,0.000038801965,0.000066268985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011315996,0.00013959156,0.000098399716,0.000046194124,0.0002801099,0.00002949661,0.0002159418,0.000114101545,0.000010753977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005626103,0.00011164306,0.000053249503,0.00020349656,0.00013559643,0.00000667453,0.00022534902,0.00007915048,0.000013928382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024823204,0.00012210365,0.7910778,0.00028165747,0.00020710492,0.000009522469,0.0019302793,0.0014195864,0.09103841,0.00023695783,0.10548094,0.007947383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012816571,0.00022098472,0.9463368,0.000053605097,0.000066381224,0.000057046167,0.0021482075,0.0013014033,0.007948031,0.0050701196,0.03480737,0.000708389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029084815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003863892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15525898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004271568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020254662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45526716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389514617","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad057","title":"Irruptive fall migrations are linked to elevated breeding abundance but are not associated with body condition or stopover duration in Northern Saw-whet Owls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada; St. Francis Xavier University; Acadia University; Université Sainte-Anne","funders":"Acadia University","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Abundance (ecology); Predation; Nocturnal; Seasonal breeder; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.027207023436067818,"score_gpt":0.2637023364919521,"score_spread":0.2364953130558843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389514617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697864,0.0000010819142,0.00004587897,0.0021680035,0.00006251836,0.0004693516,0.000088022774,0.000096473705,0.00009001793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953593,0.0000020614305,0.00002067789,0.00053694355,0.000023443667,0.000099783145,0.0000916062,0.000014644584,0.0038515409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990169,0.00009400518,0.00018650727,0.00024086674,0.00020140124,0.00026035722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946153,0.00012654903,0.00017675242,0.00016201081,0.000025058049,0.00004807305],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002561303,0.00012267202,0.00013849858,0.000047700192,0.0002781374,0.00002987641,0.00016965228,0.00009847661,0.00025188897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015648625,0.00008398981,0.000023658464,0.0006331091,0.00011873208,0.00021185412,0.00006426422,0.00018495324,0.0011289292],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101802325,0.0000919113,0.97443914,0.0000015130356,0.000012624857,0.00003350156,0.0017331169,0.0017786095,0.02072903,0.0000046389027,0.0009903572,0.0000837454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039985852,0.0001400599,0.9966958,0.000042025258,0.00002316472,0.0000030640458,0.0013642865,0.00037457622,0.0006958927,0.000038358256,0.00008612964,0.00013675744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023253144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.116028115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11579558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031252278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017072964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390829535","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukad060","title":"Lesser Woodcreepers excavate nest cavities in trees","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Excavator; Biology; Population; Snag; Range (aeronautics); Ecology","score_opus":0.0121832643618666,"score_gpt":0.23625911298280042,"score_spread":0.22407584862093383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390829535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897785,0.00010486467,0.000005658852,0.0014885183,0.00015078003,0.00006283921,0.0000019257193,0.000036162095,0.008370714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870853,0.0000139852145,0.000019522004,0.00021098157,0.000023874594,0.000016410013,0.0000011010223,0.0000061854425,0.012622663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958056,0.000029612653,0.00006476803,0.00011548111,0.00006269309,0.0001468982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.000039629616,0.0000073338206,0.00012123479,4.898164e-7,0.000017906174],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013367375,0.00005681099,0.00005134152,0.000014239943,0.00005940166,0.000017383236,0.0001562356,0.000036069585,0.0028372745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041103235,0.000035722293,0.000022111659,0.000114613584,0.0002163903,0.0000989373,0.000075362004,0.000112049485,0.0021283566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012792057,0.000055631077,0.9556323,0.000005950158,0.0000066953917,0.00013725262,0.0046077883,0.00037207874,0.0051083826,0.00040737158,0.007308459,0.026345242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050564857,0.000018152472,0.9896482,0.00000858362,0.000009294331,0.00000850917,0.0005864422,0.000050253773,0.0006705184,0.00062121166,0.008261739,0.00006650869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021507016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025932956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034015864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045844838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004848529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391576977","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae008","title":"Satellite tracking of American Woodcock reveals a gradient of migration strategies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Maine Agricultural and Forest Experiment Station","keywords":"Woodcock; Satellite tracking; Satellite; Geography; Tracking (education); Remote sensing; Geology; Physical geography; Geodesy; Physics; Paleontology; Astronomy; Psychology","score_opus":0.019367522444649996,"score_gpt":0.24629067622131193,"score_spread":0.22692315377666195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391576977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98637587,0.007847838,0.00006435306,0.00048199526,0.00014603366,0.000047551686,0.000022299473,0.000014846256,0.0049992003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00047123784,0.000096495496,0.000024888535,0.000030588086,3.9538745e-7,0.000024883977,6.479045e-7,0.00009727987],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995451,0.00009017506,0.000134397,0.00008112692,0.000051725274,0.0000974621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996543,0.00017933549,0.000054331926,0.000083866216,0.000013981042,0.000014166689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020407765,0.00004478099,0.00010088682,0.0000343703,0.000035619392,0.000005858195,0.00009618589,0.000023253811,0.00012475219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011737022,0.000026581489,0.00003580777,0.00015071122,0.00029676248,0.00007274884,0.000002528496,0.000057274185,0.000030736228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011613933,0.000018859326,0.83493036,0.0000966998,0.000103726714,0.000009100882,0.0054736063,0.00092286937,0.005275742,0.009683787,0.00043093917,0.14293814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020409729,0.00014097958,0.9878103,0.000019338004,0.000014321869,0.00001334221,0.0006790883,0.00080965954,0.00016296685,0.008766019,0.0015291898,0.000034379882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011100795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007455218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15287992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000010434575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027323247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41601866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392618046","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae011","title":"Feather growth rate and hormone deposition vary with elevation but not reproductive costs in resident Mountain Chickadees","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Elevation (ballistics); Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Geography; Engineering","score_opus":0.006668640305975503,"score_gpt":0.20395401471324512,"score_spread":0.19728537440726962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392618046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904966,0.00010699808,0.00020375321,0.008257494,0.000031016727,0.00021017433,0.0000014555976,0.00002809604,0.0006644629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986529,0.000046363697,0.00007929978,0.0005160203,0.000039945113,0.000037565813,0.0000056996273,0.000006882505,0.0006153754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940395,0.00010927369,0.0000828308,0.00022269333,0.00008579013,0.00009544624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976355,0.00007378616,0.000026246074,0.00011828272,0.000004599743,0.000013536542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000463732,0.000063569576,0.0000509723,0.000023533883,0.00009134133,0.000028061195,0.00005591257,0.000034368237,0.00004173676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029041994,0.00004248283,0.000007021912,0.00016744171,0.0001105716,0.0002552054,0.000040274357,0.00010812047,0.000075936085],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091880606,0.00008456115,0.84625137,0.000021274644,0.000058659487,0.00007533154,0.0064807436,0.00048019562,0.13119097,0.00647317,0.0035680963,0.004396849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013158745,0.0000776331,0.9899551,0.000016858157,0.000012892275,0.000018182202,0.00015880268,0.0007667463,0.0054848334,0.0032905138,0.000023598632,0.000063235006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012748431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008594915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14370377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119817494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000848953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.192719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392858743","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae013","title":"Survival throughout the annual cycle of first year Canada Jays in the context of sibling competition, expulsion, and adoption","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge; University of Guelph","funders":"Society of Canadian Ornithologists; Weston Family Foundation; Wildlife Conservation Society; American Ornithological Society; Wilson Ornithological Society; Wildlife Conservation Society Canada","keywords":"Sibling; Competition (biology); Context (archaeology); Ecology; Geography; Biology; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.020006379249856238,"score_gpt":0.2836456076012573,"score_spread":0.2636392283514011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392858743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97948414,0.0006228691,0.00005207027,0.010870819,0.00030636697,0.0001622132,0.00004627568,0.0000064837136,0.008448756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00027216456,0.000011872532,0.00005818202,0.0000557049,0.0000028943614,0.0000034470029,0.0000029713171,0.00009798169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937165,0.00015759432,0.00012165241,0.000057280045,0.00021540935,0.00007640822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991915,0.0006161019,0.000036767713,0.00009642243,0.000049224753,0.000009987016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009242498,0.0000347689,0.000060357066,0.000018038458,0.0002747187,0.000025208046,0.0001580306,0.000026740547,0.000011816807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006779058,0.00001712538,0.000018887025,0.00025426678,0.0002378425,0.00005356228,0.000022373133,0.00010446315,0.0000011917765],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068373147,0.00002265111,0.024081497,0.000028134975,0.000016387547,0.0000012782355,0.12195021,0.00044430493,0.000023261762,0.85158205,0.0013531699,0.00049022504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020087417,0.000026576747,0.18962878,0.00014751988,0.000028936405,0.0000011412465,0.7697201,0.0034226382,0.000008705735,0.015774561,0.02094635,0.00009384448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35746324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86532366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8358075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000260538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117692136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6468155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399303726","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae025","title":"Effects of age, breeding strategy, population density, and number of neighbors on territory size and shape in <i>Passerculus sandwichensis</i> (Savannah Sparrow)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Sparrow; Geography; Population size; Population; Zoology; Biology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.009226755521029646,"score_gpt":0.24881019671701698,"score_spread":0.23958344119598735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399303726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990405,0.00008574883,0.0000013549995,0.000095390984,0.000079738435,0.00013071696,0.0000012185553,0.000010013257,0.00055532507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997517,0.000021583792,0.000028414821,0.000062081934,0.00001534689,0.0000032213375,8.2472855e-7,0.000006081148,0.000110734225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950033,0.000049002723,0.00011649284,0.00014406984,0.000089205154,0.00010087536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966556,0.00020094552,0.00003296239,0.00007309516,0.0000017442728,0.000025676225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015952047,0.00007368155,0.00011679775,0.00001461102,0.000034797682,0.0000092086675,0.00005664326,0.00006191312,0.00009940135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021151689,0.000053598513,0.000017941713,0.0000756027,0.00016948432,0.00008544453,0.000077952835,0.00010476618,0.000011480311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023355853,0.00003946848,0.9477998,0.000049536415,0.000005818135,0.000028519864,0.0003439947,0.00002016322,0.046758063,0.000069042966,0.00009658678,0.004765668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015058859,0.00006630936,0.99244624,0.00006190777,0.00003251726,0.000010984698,0.00004383853,0.00016032299,0.006142893,0.0008215212,0.000007505089,0.00005538675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031382794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040541016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044646446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025070334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031266816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21856838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402731862","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae046","title":"Temporal stability in songs across the breeding range of <i>Geothlypis philadelphia</i> (Mourning Warbler) may be due to learning fidelity and transmission biases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Warbler; Fidelity; Range (aeronautics); Transmission (telecommunications); Stability (learning theory); Evolutionary biology; Geography; Psychology; Biology; Computer science; Telecommunications; Ecology; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.06591181663061867,"score_gpt":0.33793229933369373,"score_spread":0.27202048270307505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402731862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990843,0.001812405,0.00041339608,0.006613794,0.0000227187,0.00017431586,0.00001561219,0.000016004295,0.0000887558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993585,0.00014973569,0.00010843498,0.00021725461,0.000037415106,0.000014529967,0.000014485965,0.000011880051,0.000087763954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914855,0.00017095024,0.0002138783,0.00019626685,0.00010559734,0.00016475661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995205,0.00010314788,0.000040303934,0.0002539443,0.000036481633,0.0000456272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010291632,0.00009972356,0.00012067181,0.000015513102,0.0001651191,0.000041284282,0.00024593997,0.000069065994,0.000024973706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011958082,0.00005977044,0.00006227088,0.00014378593,0.00014973946,0.0000073605074,0.00020319122,0.00024340094,0.0000015486162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031204487,0.00007917041,0.032584976,0.00009482785,0.000024036208,0.000004570913,0.0074535576,0.000124752,0.92767066,0.000051289167,0.00045824653,0.031141851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014960078,0.0015208471,0.30576172,0.000767791,0.0001434654,0.00008953779,0.025578002,0.0057680695,0.49876153,0.00021028273,0.15900794,0.0008948025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042699734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019272503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42890915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010364368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003055039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24373677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403694442","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae039","title":"2024 AOS Elliott Coues Award to Rebecca T. Kimball","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.09371161523513874,"score_gpt":0.42988384074225444,"score_spread":0.3361722255071157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403694442","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2911047,0.0040107346,0.006666161,0.35216594,0.011375114,0.00062929705,0.00007763632,0.0005358473,0.33343455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73726827,0.0000490161,0.00018306596,0.0035286592,0.0007606364,0.000015714246,0.0000015350395,0.000017567501,0.25817555],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997145,0.0001801601,0.00042339822,0.00051449623,0.0014115351,0.00032544028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972693,0.0015697085,0.00005319357,0.0008175129,0.00012445937,0.0001658695],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00575518,0.00013624168,0.00020077905,0.00021676888,0.00019572745,0.0033616908,0.0037448297,0.00010593799,0.001665452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030499792,0.0000693037,0.00010849281,0.0016449036,0.00011451807,0.00091618486,0.0006545915,0.00051720196,0.015427249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009679943,0.00000574614,0.00037948368,0.0000026344644,0.000012221626,0.000012072158,0.0013562406,0.00007703356,0.00010133142,0.0067469357,0.9616852,0.029611427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038369348,0.000022583023,0.0010001566,0.00004093489,0.000010723916,0.000011448014,0.0006730823,0.0015153175,0.00033406744,0.07809313,0.9181411,0.000119068376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022252908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058933507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44616354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038149872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013530575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99924713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403694544","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae038","title":"2024 AOS William Brewster Memorial Awards to Juan Carlos Reboreda and Renée Duckworth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Latin American and Latino Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Brewster; Environmental ethics; Art; Philosophy; Art history; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01943301535599215,"score_gpt":0.31936042587645347,"score_spread":0.29992741052046135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403694544","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16832303,0.002770976,0.00013806942,0.0770207,0.007378037,0.00088733074,0.000042062733,0.00042560877,0.7430142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96128726,0.00026505347,0.00020256378,0.00097140705,0.0021564714,0.000023324073,9.09683e-7,0.000013394276,0.035079625],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989576,0.00012577913,0.00012727779,0.00023143936,0.00029624728,0.0002617039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.00017092985,0.00002374779,0.00020626161,0.00003468196,0.00009574985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045391175,0.000103229984,0.00014736282,0.0000349513,0.000428486,0.00020929541,0.000220316,0.00003681368,0.00023051695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013222899,0.000064299944,0.000049741702,0.0003696448,0.00032005613,0.000109816254,0.00015342774,0.00012569019,0.00011774285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033290264,0.000020941501,0.0018868664,0.000039969396,0.00018016917,0.000030759944,0.21370251,0.0000075874677,0.0001847228,0.033568308,0.61370134,0.13664351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008898489,0.000060180482,0.0035163711,0.000046593774,0.000042361495,0.0000018159586,0.005422475,0.000030701183,0.000045441448,0.0025345827,0.9880414,0.00016906408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026226775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020666188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7929642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043582062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011449618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39647213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403717984","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae037","title":"2024 AOS Florence Merriam Bailey Award to Devin de Zwaan","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.00855004617705607,"score_gpt":0.2182016220456204,"score_spread":0.20965157586856434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403717984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7663948,0.0017996173,0.00563526,0.019474447,0.001830601,0.0005383856,0.000027124413,0.0002440333,0.20405574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9451491,0.000076889984,0.00067244895,0.0022454055,0.00015007996,0.000034343077,0.0000019006236,0.000019198415,0.051650617],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991257,0.000041871142,0.00009497094,0.00025185433,0.00024260639,0.00024295757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.000043326152,0.000014502555,0.00022928281,6.1306724e-7,0.00012828839],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016592612,0.00011005521,0.00007962421,0.000017540951,0.00012839894,0.000012752692,0.00033820965,0.000026977574,0.006567683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006720897,0.00006980856,0.00006145812,0.00018280462,0.0008383017,0.000068958274,0.0002328691,0.00013236351,0.015009654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003242627,0.00007540873,0.0024726188,0.000017849434,0.00003838896,0.00009261079,0.008278843,0.0057384525,0.03502029,0.00053154037,0.8729203,0.074781284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003388392,0.00006257685,0.016589696,0.000026040552,0.000018760591,0.000031678355,0.0005508251,0.0006783478,0.0006568858,0.00049162656,0.9806914,0.00016829936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042583045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055879093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17875433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035720572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015001286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404001029","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae054","title":"Prey selection by <i>Chordeiles minor</i> (Common Nighthawk) does not reflect differences in prey availability between breeding and nonbreeding grounds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Louisiana State University","keywords":"Predation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Minor (academic); Biology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.025022632306540418,"score_gpt":0.26365064598309784,"score_spread":0.23862801367655742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404001029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974168,0.00008697229,0.00003061459,0.0006656308,0.00016289756,0.00022448774,0.000015469428,0.00007752713,0.0013196319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975323,0.000026600246,0.00006162089,0.000055791144,0.00007950958,0.000034991695,0.0000043328923,0.000010981233,0.0021938742],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.00011652047,0.00021614946,0.00039395993,0.00016157985,0.00028476637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994924,0.0002718474,0.000043319502,0.00013723351,0.0000031305265,0.00005203931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005629607,0.00015410647,0.00017988858,0.000033461132,0.000246573,0.00009302514,0.00023063955,0.00012147752,0.0004372536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002375889,0.000092523165,0.0000334692,0.000233929,0.0003201613,0.00034080315,0.00018007118,0.000320468,0.0000765263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014280053,0.00002474824,0.973661,0.000013941608,0.000007752972,0.0000015208732,0.0007751436,8.1085517e-7,0.019755654,0.000007522389,0.00059656386,0.005141054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092889306,0.00013281351,0.9913966,0.000025109654,0.000036318852,0.0000064474752,0.00011985545,0.000096609816,0.0067192507,0.0009161435,0.00031279857,0.00014518142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035792196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031867959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017735574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001437603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073050396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47876203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404198781","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae055","title":"Wood hardness drives nest-site selection in woodpeckers of the humid Chaco","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Selection (genetic algorithm); Geography; Environmental science; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014552187694362452,"score_gpt":0.23684758473705267,"score_spread":0.22229539704269022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404198781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98474884,0.00009154788,0.000010260544,0.0019813753,0.0002543166,0.00011123104,0.000014330252,0.000029608053,0.01275848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978026,0.000041684325,0.0000028241275,0.00013836424,0.000022412714,0.000011902451,0.0000032915423,0.0000054085526,0.0019714702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946946,0.000039994535,0.000090946014,0.00011611621,0.00015316757,0.00013029086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981594,0.000018420478,0.000024333202,0.00012134201,0.0000027471567,0.000017199318],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014754862,0.000059577047,0.00005682154,0.000013417367,0.00007380316,0.0000237826,0.00018338444,0.000027402093,0.009450788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011920726,0.000033707394,0.00004540062,0.00044639257,0.00015327756,0.00007395581,0.00010528514,0.00009508488,0.0006077441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008181809,0.00036971958,0.39898396,0.00012831463,0.00006751955,0.000010539932,0.02418486,0.0008460002,0.44914624,0.016151449,0.09464591,0.01538367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015869492,0.00002777227,0.92926866,0.00003931208,0.000016695894,0.00000862284,0.0025178585,0.0010439511,0.015918802,0.00043686407,0.05045244,0.00011030115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003429614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010863015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53028476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017768299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060606153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9914547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404612880","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae059","title":"High variability of migration strategies in a reestablished <i>Cygnus buccinator</i> (Trumpeter Swan) population","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba","funders":"Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; Michigan Department of Natural Resources; Minnesota Department of Natural Resources; Iowa Department of Natural Resources; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources; Arkansas Game and Fish Commission","keywords":"Geography; Population; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.005943711106556567,"score_gpt":0.22659974564904956,"score_spread":0.220656034542493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404612880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982188,0.000010325907,0.00010702568,0.0005860829,0.00016423322,0.00014195128,0.0000040537966,0.000026422558,0.0007411055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.0000023363775,0.00019773931,0.000033955468,0.000015625665,0.000013781078,0.0000072519742,0.000004485715,0.0001879715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993627,0.000113971466,0.00016247095,0.00015526263,0.00009867521,0.00010690783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996756,0.00009293037,0.000032269774,0.0001827564,0.0000028723248,0.000013621166],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004923841,0.00006113203,0.00008098542,0.000019749516,0.00003815568,0.000021700454,0.00011497152,0.000060857146,0.000921171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029225524,0.00004148494,0.000025384412,0.00020105502,0.00009081444,0.00032630225,0.000049058137,0.000109732006,0.000052604355],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002190753,0.00006006785,0.98961043,0.000013291658,0.0000029847338,0.000005397531,0.00060612545,0.0002899461,0.004209453,0.0025418347,0.00032546502,0.0023130982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006508198,0.00003203577,0.96524477,0.000008383865,0.000012453882,0.000002178181,0.000075039796,0.00012659584,0.0006787417,0.033598933,0.000108196014,0.000047600057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001217535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035307691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031057099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000816314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000104462315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405224629","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukae056","title":"DNA metabarcoding reveals dietary divergence among sympatric swallows and flycatchers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Sympatry; Ecology; Generalist and specialist species; Sympatric speciation; Zoology; Population; Hirundo; Flycatcher; Species richness; Habitat","score_opus":0.01717949871341422,"score_gpt":0.2158894476378429,"score_spread":0.19870994892442867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405224629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99343586,0.0017819356,0.000014935316,0.000680062,0.00019707612,0.00017282485,0.000011821954,0.00007184776,0.0036336177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995754,0.0010577452,0.00040861018,0.00016702675,0.00003122456,0.000008685453,0.0000017495499,0.00000931505,0.0025616137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990093,0.00005358926,0.00011412374,0.0003210886,0.00025987186,0.0002420154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958473,0.0001036127,0.000027021351,0.00021686518,7.904616e-7,0.00006698672],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029613968,0.00014190446,0.00011675748,0.00002206105,0.00034803085,0.000043533902,0.0002868465,0.00003456437,0.0008379316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016096878,0.000098226425,0.00006186147,0.00018335345,0.0005850152,0.00025150224,0.0008828615,0.00013778702,0.0015400165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042983866,0.000014987331,0.9683752,0.000020265685,0.000068552494,0.000029037468,0.002841236,0.000080866106,0.014563653,0.000025227693,0.00925115,0.0047255475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005282209,0.000025739559,0.9948348,0.000018386414,0.00009583438,0.000004399306,0.0006837381,0.00023698772,0.0008081582,0.000449392,0.0026257786,0.00016399192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039349138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023463444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026459593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113486334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.0716526e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408419466","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf006","title":"Postnatal dispersal and drivers of successful recruitment in resident <i>Poecile gambeli</i> (Mountain Chickadee)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Zoology; Biology; Ecology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.010252209973368237,"score_gpt":0.24835968787582796,"score_spread":0.23810747790245973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408419466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95988435,0.00007149075,0.000016574684,0.0048926175,0.000076867305,0.00035582948,0.0000035823277,0.000009938625,0.034688763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627924,0.00023932506,0.00002752873,0.00085528794,0.0000045429406,0.000032492102,0.0000014993559,0.0000025184647,0.0025575606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.00005428215,0.0001236729,0.00015813914,0.000096899836,0.00014806677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997137,0.000079777274,0.00003732981,0.00015344954,0.0000020944835,0.0000136462995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027009565,0.00007189404,0.00010477959,0.000030316673,0.00010408508,0.0000063726657,0.00017837474,0.000027520753,0.0003520766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024685996,0.000052176307,0.000017654022,0.00014150741,0.000327694,0.00007548235,0.0005091958,0.0000770438,0.000033080916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000669729,0.00006145181,0.95709324,0.000018513776,0.00004145391,0.000013632707,0.0019686348,0.0001649479,0.0003591421,0.002773209,0.036711074,0.00072773517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035129365,0.00004075458,0.9916647,0.000016200245,0.000019895175,7.615412e-7,0.0014492703,0.000075778036,0.0004960751,0.0009705661,0.0048563834,0.000058343354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010960103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008253331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03639491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007308989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044006365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4605553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409694886","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf011","title":"Genomic data support interspecific divergence but reveal limited population structure and cryptic hybridization in <i>Rallus elegans</i> (King Rail) and <i>R. crepitans</i> (Clapper Rail)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control; University of Delaware","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Divergence (linguistics); Biology; Population; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.012820750191681397,"score_gpt":0.2406520657645791,"score_spread":0.2278313155728977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409694886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945382,0.0013724206,0.0028957818,0.00042317132,0.00021821845,0.0002736457,0.00007636819,0.0000111757345,0.00019101915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956141,0.00020869044,0.002499253,0.000509033,0.00010631559,0.0000048690135,0.00045478984,0.000014186065,0.00058877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998936,0.00008482222,0.00024569372,0.0004546181,0.000084118394,0.00019477865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.000026206631,0.00007561875,0.0005716278,0.000032158274,0.000039532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018698667,0.00015853552,0.00014746879,0.000046421956,0.00011822744,0.000046567617,0.0003441072,0.000104912106,0.000017748307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006270231,0.00013314256,0.000018579665,0.00011005647,0.000115560346,0.000012653834,0.000420019,0.00012990303,0.0000014324187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054189446,0.0000842753,0.3236436,0.00017910413,0.00018244088,0.0000046971277,0.0012234133,0.0021681318,0.6327172,0.005811709,0.007073649,0.026369888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000794557,0.000128573,0.9823481,0.000051539875,0.000071229195,0.00002565918,0.00025250998,0.00033380094,0.0048450236,0.0042906697,0.0065823863,0.0002759954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011070329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013268308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65870446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016042983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046551915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5429396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413072585","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf032","title":"Breeding site departure and post-departure movement strategy in <i>Vireo olivaceus</i> (Red-eyed Vireo)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kenneth M. Molson Foundation","keywords":"Geography; Habitat; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006699719903565483,"score_gpt":0.23141159807621284,"score_spread":0.22471187817264734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413072585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873817,0.00016713062,0.0000124765675,0.0038870145,0.00009704096,0.0002822423,0.00001307026,0.000032110296,0.00812724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912103,0.000043274074,0.000037191836,0.004078754,0.000024367579,0.000026580445,0.000007612849,0.000008004821,0.00456391],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990808,0.000065772525,0.0001662805,0.0002667104,0.000119367505,0.00030110974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960035,0.00006056406,0.00004693797,0.00023536794,0.0000044130256,0.000052381718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023791067,0.00014571904,0.0001414679,0.000028804228,0.00018879323,0.000027368154,0.00023937417,0.00012436233,0.0007247286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018012883,0.000104348524,0.00003368004,0.00020511147,0.00018147368,0.0001419263,0.0002789998,0.00026956663,0.00013481129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006890316,0.000113262475,0.9240008,0.000008366054,0.000013312621,0.00003456163,0.0005434108,0.00026753914,0.059299793,0.00014472065,0.0070710513,0.008434302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041356296,0.00008436703,0.9926267,0.000015735719,0.00003294331,0.0000060432185,0.00024916354,0.00013212659,0.0021997106,0.0008445381,0.0032662346,0.00012883735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015565388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026356608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06862596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008573086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012947596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.793527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413396906","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf038","title":"Wintering closer to breeding grounds comes at a cost in an Arctic-specialized songbird, <i>Plectrophenax nivalis</i> (Snow Bunting)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bunting; Songbird; Snow; Arctic; Geography; The arctic; Ecology; Physical geography; Meteorology; Biology; Oceanography; Geology","score_opus":0.016981444989590803,"score_gpt":0.27591568558949653,"score_spread":0.2589342405999057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413396906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931412,0.000010443376,0.00015479323,0.0018925724,0.00028151236,0.000342663,0.000002627673,0.000049321457,0.004124877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929456,0.0000050840376,0.00021169029,0.0019180314,0.000062147534,0.000049762482,0.0000032600522,0.000013995036,0.0047904244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886364,0.00009635684,0.00020117626,0.00029602152,0.00013406527,0.00040875873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.000096973396,0.000047632144,0.00031002768,0.000005937573,0.00006616841],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035634972,0.00014051172,0.0001851203,0.00004951841,0.00029248223,0.000048037506,0.00046073392,0.00006959759,0.0019880263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051059797,0.000110924215,0.00004977902,0.0003436698,0.00017164511,0.00018619312,0.0005488428,0.0001916557,0.00058134244],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017164311,0.000121931116,0.950545,0.000004787847,0.000008478705,0.00001841052,0.001680787,0.00008648254,0.039766695,0.0002022135,0.0025391297,0.004854437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072402565,0.00011151843,0.98467296,0.00004249259,0.000028175113,0.000010958483,0.00035091615,0.000060719503,0.004389256,0.0006323381,0.008787933,0.00018867993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004466062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008919244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03537744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047587865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008804075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415198814","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf056","title":"Genetic analysis of <i>Cistothorus palustris</i> (Marsh Wren) across a broad transition zone in Southern Saskatchewan reveals deep divergence and little hybridization between two cultural phenotypes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Genetic diversity and population structure","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hybrid zone; Divergence (linguistics); Contact zone; Marsh; Singing; Genetic divergence; Trait; Transition (genetics); Mimicry","score_opus":0.008646445701555866,"score_gpt":0.25937818552322534,"score_spread":0.25073173982166946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415198814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872223,0.0007385484,0.0115324445,0.0001104479,0.000039231032,0.00012098975,0.00018919686,0.0000047233652,0.000042102572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864304,0.000069727656,0.00037452992,0.00009834597,0.00003657515,0.0000027212054,0.00022143309,0.000003992268,0.0005496562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999259,0.00010237215,0.00020133161,0.0002073612,0.00009743704,0.00013253198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959826,0.000015527574,0.00008554534,0.00020251544,0.00007115919,0.000027000762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014634969,0.0001002396,0.00017833288,0.000050070277,0.00009873044,0.000018852143,0.00014095724,0.0000807576,0.0000135021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016206952,0.000082775114,0.00007260749,0.0004184174,0.000098026925,0.0000042540833,0.00007230275,0.000057105746,0.000001242364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022770892,0.000049660786,0.73307925,0.000077039105,0.00094117614,0.0000019175015,0.020710737,0.031292263,0.17580007,0.000033027547,0.00021238618,0.037574776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010236438,0.000064700376,0.9726881,0.000029626905,0.0009426808,0.0000014070142,0.00672748,0.00094540435,0.016120287,0.0006251385,0.00058505614,0.00024650997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006971703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017794013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23960884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008316315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018821967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33754712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415620481","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf049","title":"Apparent annual survival of adult <i>Vermivora chrysoptera</i> (Golden-winged Warbler) does not differ by sex or region","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Western University","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Disjunct; Population; Mark and recapture; Vital rates; Survival analysis; Annual cycle; Population model; Population size","score_opus":0.01062843173441289,"score_gpt":0.23658194789781598,"score_spread":0.2259535161634031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415620481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957518,0.000010635315,0.000115777264,0.0015345431,0.00034414805,0.000224695,0.000039861905,0.000036000034,0.0019425486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699989,0.000024944356,0.000021827183,0.00087337475,0.00002919262,0.000024696934,0.0000071509153,0.000007936232,0.029011965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989816,0.00010384614,0.00021655361,0.0002536774,0.00019545166,0.0002488818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999383,0.00011568824,0.00008273715,0.00036540042,0.000010598106,0.000042632142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014568564,0.00014270065,0.00019802465,0.000017068971,0.00014164511,0.00000967416,0.000418954,0.00009773486,0.00074926816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002838745,0.00007502651,0.000059774797,0.00014307485,0.00036904536,0.00009941567,0.00024685526,0.00015622389,0.000098247714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034024307,0.0004529267,0.9143045,0.00002513452,0.000040574098,0.000026656764,0.0021931918,0.000016822729,0.020376852,0.000058524838,0.053516258,0.008648311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012003024,0.00019687272,0.88888496,0.00004880274,0.00013362267,0.000008340778,0.0010791809,0.000053827687,0.09934676,0.0003057384,0.008433499,0.00030807877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085618594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024567437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0789699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006150014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012276664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8203961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415830231","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf060","title":"Covariation between morphological traits and ant-following behavior in Neotropical birds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Grain Research Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Obligate; Facultative; Foraging; Phylogenetic tree; Morphology (biology); Life history theory","score_opus":0.03274442506052297,"score_gpt":0.2698408287228627,"score_spread":0.23709640366233972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415830231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997084,0.000077341276,0.0000075950097,0.002433307,0.000069335096,0.00015537937,0.0000034885768,0.00003424917,0.00013530714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957633,0.000010951734,0.00002596138,0.00007232375,0.00012155372,0.000013956119,0.000006609463,3.1927104e-7,0.00017200534],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994333,0.00006437665,0.00011868099,0.00018571224,0.000076223005,0.000121702855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998538,0.00007182183,0.000019852512,0.000024562712,0.000009192129,0.00002075552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017776013,0.00006217218,0.00010056995,0.0000092718055,0.0001328911,0.000026298861,0.00009571796,0.00007597752,0.00003621409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031939926,0.000018743458,0.000041196567,0.00022088719,0.00004669621,0.000047286445,0.000046515273,0.00011641389,0.0000061738115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017048438,0.0000434863,0.54109645,9.842959e-7,0.0000032723847,0.0000075445337,0.000048887032,5.2661215e-7,0.37722576,0.00035946726,0.000042813914,0.081153765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079466416,0.00008260207,0.99799985,0.000005240891,0.00002672586,0.0000036476206,0.000068370304,0.000004099357,0.00081794616,0.00032146432,0.0005419778,0.00004863571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002067435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005759393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45690337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014137361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032212176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10221043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416548762","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf061","title":"Fledging success peaks later than insect prey biomass in two aerial insectivores: Evaluating potential phenological mismatch and fitness consequences","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Yukon University","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Alaska Department of Fish and Game; University of Alberta; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Phenology; Predation; Fledge; Nest (protein structural motif); Biomass (ecology); Population; Passerine","score_opus":0.028378495253823,"score_gpt":0.3125670778514661,"score_spread":0.28418858259764307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416548762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775743,0.00004817337,0.00006805177,0.0006919143,0.00027325758,0.00028508692,0.0000027905814,0.000033717686,0.00083955395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941576,0.000004441031,0.00009962144,0.00014441514,0.00003678126,0.000043656622,0.000002339786,0.0000050761046,0.00024792735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.00031643544,0.00019483709,0.00029953517,0.00012999703,0.0002858344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995973,0.00012387383,0.00007385642,0.00016875484,0.0000058748437,0.00003030919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059502607,0.000128337,0.00015851032,0.000038779708,0.00028582965,0.000047269717,0.00031279994,0.000086188855,0.0006196136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008082287,0.000084447376,0.000029431229,0.00019987697,0.00088580797,0.00013535174,0.00033268108,0.00019600746,0.00004039133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011298957,0.00005295681,0.93746394,0.000006728635,0.0000086149275,0.000027406235,0.00089893566,0.00016053756,0.057868585,0.000030211364,0.00002015747,0.0033489456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073806505,0.000063605585,0.9875207,0.0000228872,0.000030132003,0.00002176262,0.00022407425,0.00045222323,0.00739789,0.003401204,0.000008888395,0.00011856124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008296925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033410557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050470695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068031506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025596233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6784335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W629559308","doi":"10.1093/auk/121.1.269","title":"Geographic Variation in Size and Shape of Savannah Sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis).","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Variation (astronomy); Ecology; Biology; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.007963830685109575,"score_gpt":0.21163354180262317,"score_spread":0.20366971111751359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W629559308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985691,0.0000413836,0.000015190416,0.00069720414,0.000032888634,0.00010440602,0.0000010508171,0.000007656,0.0005311786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.000020892196,0.00019395597,0.0001912108,0.0000066374973,0.0000059268377,4.0455498e-7,0.0000031942743,0.000057887173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995845,0.000030332418,0.00010123429,0.00010548954,0.000069474045,0.00010895439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997758,0.00004298049,0.00004082022,0.00011700197,0.0000021378607,0.000021214371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019210103,0.000050831084,0.00007255726,0.00001331031,0.000048155227,0.0000033912895,0.00009012278,0.000047778296,0.00065748044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002858277,0.000036338446,0.000017064514,0.0001201561,0.00016776097,0.000068774694,0.000058483965,0.00007152386,0.00006319548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015680129,0.00006814042,0.9771539,0.0000017505358,0.0000029990633,0.0000033931092,0.0006843317,0.00020831621,0.02049029,0.000071766495,0.000014151036,0.0012853043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030318176,0.000038638063,0.99618703,0.0000043953505,0.000014187747,0.000004479559,0.00003965198,0.000023790404,0.0006583153,0.0026512027,0.000030461315,0.00004464014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030416722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009406796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019831974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023014743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004860092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71989495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884640289","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf016","title":"Environmental conditions and individual characteristics influence movement patterns of juvenile <i>Passerculus sandwichensis</i> (Savannah sparrow) throughout the post-fledging period","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Guelph","keywords":"Juvenile; Nest (protein structural motif); Fledge; Brood; Biological dispersal; Movement (music); Period (music)","score_opus":0.007909786794767172,"score_gpt":0.24293313559497395,"score_spread":0.23502334880020678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884640289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718314,0.00005063471,0.00002817083,0.0018184922,0.00010066616,0.00028683146,0.00023401882,0.000014218713,0.00028381398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648106,0.000030549054,0.00002493484,0.0029503074,0.000014726133,0.000040515235,0.00003025178,0.000007294587,0.00042037814],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.00008057636,0.00024314015,0.0002008714,0.00017092835,0.00022000546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994387,0.00008203134,0.00012021338,0.00031807006,0.0000045159545,0.000036469708],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022146049,0.00013474385,0.00015810967,0.000015941256,0.0004272899,0.000026071337,0.00033392452,0.000059766084,0.0009183784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002241918,0.000087040855,0.000045506666,0.000066877656,0.00061192806,0.000117808835,0.00044212872,0.00018358431,0.000071418486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011391409,0.000092343675,0.9727391,0.000005721807,0.000027766211,0.0000042841743,0.0019401797,0.000025194464,0.023526298,0.00006798559,0.00023166665,0.0013280457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022152503,0.000049025974,0.9934424,0.000013588782,0.00012054921,0.000007519196,0.0012243936,0.000014715902,0.00402715,0.00018595756,0.0005982943,0.000094880634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007064252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000801401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020703278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053904863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014714717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7077069808","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf015","title":"Sixty-sixth supplement to the American Ornithological Society’s <i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ornithology","score_opus":0.012350804480665686,"score_gpt":0.255246829303274,"score_spread":0.24289602482260833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7077069808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72576547,0.000036479076,0.06341707,0.20341398,0.00019141207,0.00037889893,0.00002073497,0.00015976603,0.0066161593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98413616,0.000018667066,0.005260282,0.008759546,0.00005807848,0.00003977422,0.000003531334,0.0000021808735,0.0017217493],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870396,0.00013170716,0.00024109463,0.0003335616,0.00023538759,0.00035427263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845964,0.00024519613,0.0001781886,0.0009611325,0.00009960523,0.00005626017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005293267,0.00014995117,0.0002492212,0.000020821532,0.00025457898,0.00005387045,0.0019184035,0.000014079344,0.000022341133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001151839,0.0000797795,0.00013427557,0.001325128,0.00050024106,0.000033539178,0.0009526051,0.00020657419,0.000026046153],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010882034,0.0004576283,0.24895693,0.000091630995,0.00033469172,0.000024381432,0.006486638,0.0042054355,0.0056469105,0.02113143,0.5811216,0.13143387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025816553,0.00034607176,0.47895625,0.000021092923,0.0000392813,0.000013474397,0.001305172,0.0019807445,0.008735465,0.0021863356,0.5058308,0.00032712077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002815637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024909485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2583707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002695517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069057365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3564903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117249024","doi":"10.1093/ornithology/ukaf073","title":"Sex interacts with fledge date to influence dispersal probability in <i>Fratercula arctica</i> (Atlantic Puffin)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Auk","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds en Fiducie pour la Faune du Nouveau-Brunswick; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Fledge; Biological dispersal; Metapopulation; Seabird; Sex ratio; Same sex","score_opus":0.007082714333927326,"score_gpt":0.2402155752070786,"score_spread":0.23313286087315127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117249024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942254,0.000002113564,0.00006956708,0.0020770824,0.000047487294,0.00038296267,0.0000013326083,0.00002174976,0.0031723054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997111,9.263525e-7,0.00018390264,0.0015076497,0.000005365074,0.00004961428,0.0000014545108,0.000004501222,0.0011355596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991839,0.000086051135,0.00013408983,0.00026342215,0.00008706559,0.00024547987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994884,0.000071090486,0.000024399958,0.0003640324,0.0000045157954,0.000047565965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025248624,0.00010198924,0.000115449184,0.000019636698,0.00008360122,0.000022114102,0.00036018898,0.000038572663,0.00028568468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005184754,0.000061881925,0.000016705264,0.00028728432,0.00026570773,0.00014919814,0.00028833962,0.00017890353,0.0006200416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006382432,0.00011117127,0.994697,0.000005748453,0.0000039329307,0.000014553412,0.000844676,0.0008158919,0.002287535,0.000053145148,0.00020411213,0.0008984418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018345827,0.000057396086,0.99608266,0.00003071679,0.000016296402,0.000006530565,0.000115718394,0.000080676735,0.002443255,0.00030437115,0.00058436365,0.000094523806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040995658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039483598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035384032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008695387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018134491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79695874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}