{"meta":{"query_hash":"cfb17e90b0f9","filters":{"venue":"The Great Lakes Botanist"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/cfb17e90b0f9","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Great+Lakes+Botanist"},"results":[{"id":"W2973930659","doi":"","title":"Magnolia kobus: A Study of the Popular Horticultural Species and Its RecentInvasion of Native Ecosystems in Ontario, Canada","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Great Lakes Botanist","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Ecosystem; Forestry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.02769823264671857,"score_gpt":0.18932432009760422,"score_spread":0.16162608745088564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973930659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710906,0.00026572068,3.9098977e-9,0.0004938877,0.0002524038,0.00071558054,0.0000286532,0.000004654972,0.0011300681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977211,0.000026820931,8.559599e-7,0.000027375181,0.00002603027,0.000014373021,8.6058577e-7,6.82821e-7,0.0021819104],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905324,0.00013423343,0.0002729024,0.00018489378,0.00018013948,0.00017459718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999534,0.00010998035,0.00017934109,0.00008156809,0.00007231263,0.000022774264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001657475,0.00012592308,0.000291393,0.00000408874,0.00017696431,0.000014710827,0.00024384199,0.0000360445,0.00012600982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034195815,0.000035467783,0.000040598377,0.0001713255,0.00007431758,0.00004489826,0.00013296088,0.000114017625,0.000001146583],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030804655,0.00008242018,0.9933127,0.000010072684,0.000041764175,0.000002310375,0.0004844224,0.0000020153466,0.005735666,0.000040280738,0.0001985559,0.00005897525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021474551,0.0002489572,0.9824823,0.000034604574,0.000023495533,0.0000041690705,0.013014999,0.000009408609,0.00058797514,0.000021996782,0.0032761102,0.00008123065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5067344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49288103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096971075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024509221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49655035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362637831","doi":"10.3998/glbot.4117","title":"Records of Some Adventive or Naturalized Plant Species in Ontario","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Great Lakes Botanist","topic":"Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.05510967782618371,"score_gpt":0.22945112246582702,"score_spread":0.17434144463964332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362637831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929569,0.00013100245,4.6335934e-8,0.0016525453,0.00035275056,0.0002417899,0.00009252619,0.000055513923,0.0045169434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97410274,0.00018856364,0.000011374962,0.00011359406,0.00012012928,0.000031996642,0.000010857047,9.776487e-7,0.025419753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904275,0.000076034805,0.00025094041,0.00020954476,0.00012512988,0.00029559337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.00038129912,0.00010249128,0.00007237464,0.000028968332,0.00003126695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002493367,0.00014304538,0.00030039408,0.000012579977,0.0002353583,0.000023295892,0.00027844994,0.00006825016,0.0007168684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054864173,0.000041800795,0.00009580903,0.0003424257,0.00023463853,0.000072622286,0.00012057804,0.00016108224,0.0000593469],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012584658,0.00021378741,0.9605044,0.000026161202,0.00024786274,0.00019126778,0.00088456174,0.0000044049534,0.01696449,0.0017418665,0.014891803,0.0030709067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019088721,0.00019156006,0.93018544,0.000023398092,0.000014235483,0.0000064447795,0.0014610931,0.0000055490814,0.0002900973,0.00094817235,0.06656981,0.00011329179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042229947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8753463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8711233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071561946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016495305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7849206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387772306","doi":"10.3998/glbot.5014","title":"&lt;i&gt;Aquatic and Wetland Plants of Northeastern North America, Second Edition&lt;/i&gt; by Garrett E. Crow and C. Barre Hellquist","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Great Lakes Botanist","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetland; Geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011654556727440332,"score_gpt":0.19433559648849993,"score_spread":0.1826810397610596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387772306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951034,0.0008672877,0.0000012556097,0.0009945111,0.00018219285,0.00018207014,0.0010827105,0.00005937374,0.0015271724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960963,0.0004073306,0.000003853033,0.00023518667,0.00022851312,0.000013061627,0.00036924455,0.000002806101,0.0026436627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884135,0.00009724953,0.00024390387,0.000322535,0.00016214378,0.000332817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937165,0.0002542466,0.00011884798,0.00010408851,0.000024213698,0.00012698397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013958414,0.0002025747,0.00030057007,0.000011670272,0.00034683882,0.00006318228,0.0002147077,0.00008333681,0.0003513242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023898538,0.00007598744,0.000054285127,0.00020423783,0.0005081611,0.00006131214,0.00008171896,0.00009007815,0.00007884263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035961528,0.00012842791,0.2631782,0.00011051574,0.00016677774,0.000052596184,0.0012292636,0.0000024521682,0.5987287,0.00017458455,0.060672387,0.07519649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004076162,0.00058763626,0.7511511,0.00004465527,0.000041178362,0.000060708655,0.00040889808,0.00040523714,0.00075269415,0.0003536086,0.24540775,0.00037891784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098173135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014737759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.597976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009026174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059801832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8224015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404706309","doi":"10.3998/glbot.7049","title":"&lt;i&gt;Lespedeza violacea&lt;i&gt; (L.) Pers. (Fabaceae), a New Species for Wisconsin, U.S.A.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Great Lakes Botanist","topic":"Intellectual Property Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.03671124391879971,"score_gpt":0.27340045845139294,"score_spread":0.23668921453259323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404706309","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08047061,0.02987672,0.0022570693,0.03781042,0.006325872,0.005063033,0.0006082544,0.0024358705,0.83515215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6118763,0.0012984528,0.0008315951,0.0011114689,0.0038967938,0.00015100633,0.000049283295,0.00025613606,0.38052893],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99247354,0.00079153234,0.0010856626,0.0016236539,0.0017450766,0.002280504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951239,0.0018600037,0.0002772334,0.0014926115,0.0004974036,0.0007488387],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024349059,0.0011089796,0.0011087221,0.0002678233,0.0036365222,0.0022123458,0.0022896463,0.0006195036,0.0055945767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016882418,0.0008230447,0.000992843,0.0014574584,0.003443802,0.0008351989,0.00046010624,0.0007115816,0.0034572277],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039158884,0.00014143283,0.000026604122,0.00013387253,0.0004480167,0.00012393451,0.033947874,0.000025958008,0.09527344,0.4032129,0.4609474,0.0053269765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075702695,0.00043160978,0.00015861155,0.000335836,0.00043655836,0.0000759381,0.0015279979,0.0008129747,0.00188754,0.0090521425,0.9833237,0.0012000853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035545244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027811334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53140575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010460785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017129611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117556031","doi":"10.3998/glbot.9303","title":"Rediscovery of the Arctic-Alpine Disjunct, &lt;i&gt;Saxifraga cernua&lt;/i&gt; L. In Ontario","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"The Great Lakes Botanist","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Natural (archaeology); Field (mathematics); Perspective (graphical); Agency (philosophy)","score_opus":0.015039359268832502,"score_gpt":0.2460761074721583,"score_spread":0.2310367482033258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117556031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91761386,0.0021516108,0.00004692958,0.0042320043,0.002758288,0.0013902094,0.00020280006,0.000040212875,0.0715641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92346483,0.0004548779,0.00004638574,0.00026372907,0.00020993462,0.00007324084,0.000008664178,0.000053668005,0.07542464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99376535,0.0007897748,0.0013680593,0.001069401,0.0015241357,0.0014832887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995768,0.0006362602,0.0004624568,0.002650692,0.00027535905,0.00020722998],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026285138,0.0006988957,0.0010721773,0.00018754113,0.0009441035,0.000727947,0.0026106385,0.00027494365,0.0033155435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005461872,0.00041667116,0.00052679284,0.0015700654,0.0024671066,0.00044450606,0.0018541386,0.0008868881,0.00022191151],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018264116,0.0021337452,0.09597849,0.0012919349,0.0005495357,0.00029460067,0.0058274185,0.0004927521,0.68708956,0.18545802,0.014446803,0.0046107178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042083734,0.0006801088,0.6690791,0.003924987,0.00059293344,0.00008365003,0.00057981507,0.0008141465,0.046647392,0.02007452,0.25188792,0.0014270112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023498291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.41567367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6404422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011017296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00216437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}