{"meta":{"query_hash":"42253430982b","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of Development Studies"},"cohort_total":59,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":59,"exported":59,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/42253430982b","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Journal+of+Development+Studies"},"results":[{"id":"W1519771791","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2016.1153072","title":"The Political Economy of Domestic Tax Reform in Bangladesh: Political Settlements, Informal Institutions and the Negotiation of Reform","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Incentive; Politics; Tax reform; Economics; Language change; Elite; Informal sector; Revenue; Political economy; Market economy; Economic policy; Business; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.04962679790310247,"score_gpt":0.2812537963612144,"score_spread":0.2316269984581119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519771791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65590274,0.0130107105,0.0021575703,0.19083656,0.0009026999,0.0007298472,0.00007537996,0.000011450033,0.136373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983275,0.0010489697,0.00017120352,0.0002951862,0.00003522083,0.000009418219,3.1938177e-7,0.0000030870297,0.000109100125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857616,0.000025608608,0.0010481579,0.000056190303,0.00006371403,0.00023015341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867195,0.0003264923,0.0007222089,0.000111514535,0.00013456323,0.000033262477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001177748,0.000090210764,0.00033202764,0.00010839401,0.00024400282,0.000010444076,0.00019197295,0.000021615539,0.0000059321364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032679152,0.000037010475,0.000049412596,0.000111734385,0.00067644485,0.0001899936,0.00014058838,0.00009122078,0.0000054508655],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007668391,0.000019169724,0.017797466,0.000019245044,0.00019721851,2.1154386e-7,0.0017269102,0.0000013478988,9.369593e-7,0.97949237,0.00006200829,0.0006064553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004046338,0.00014771661,0.65910506,0.00024356024,0.00004184187,0.000035481196,0.029298874,0.00001589716,0.00025121216,0.27677214,0.02985902,0.00018285454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005406011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012417222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70272017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004105139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104762854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24923892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596978337","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2014.989992","title":"Gender Parity and Schooling Choices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Growth Centre","keywords":"Educational attainment; Parity (physics); Demographic economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Demography; Psychology; Economics; Geography; Sociology; Economic growth","score_opus":0.11218210440751156,"score_gpt":0.34717960788575725,"score_spread":0.2349975034782457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1596978337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97968763,0.014684184,0.00024330456,0.0010151912,0.00058907113,0.00005811183,2.7173334e-7,0.0000094733805,0.0037127333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881291,0.008366828,0.0027131764,0.00022292483,0.00022438895,7.5285055e-7,8.504624e-8,0.000004008429,0.0003387827],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894685,0.00015062286,0.0002499709,0.00005228627,0.00042197376,0.0001783206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909484,0.00014695634,0.00018587934,0.00004776775,0.00041909676,0.000105452535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028421143,0.00007556591,0.00016745951,0.00004563724,0.0006021333,0.000035719615,0.00017711945,0.000029077813,0.0000021760027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004146081,0.000045271227,0.000019125579,0.000118231495,0.00019433562,0.00016493263,0.00008588271,0.0001357492,0.000003943866],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032668428,0.000038605143,0.46498084,0.000020851514,0.00048474697,0.000006027043,0.52575845,0.00006086161,0.00001575496,0.0018040012,0.004480573,0.0023166046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005557654,0.00003800368,0.43921697,0.000047471553,0.00008493732,0.00001348487,0.48514694,0.000007928304,0.000021807784,0.008596169,0.06609919,0.00017134317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052131916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029090443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06161861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103500955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004475801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4631183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965414749","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2014.947279","title":"Does Female Reservation Affect Long-Term Political Outcomes? Evidence from Rural India","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; World Bank Group","keywords":"Reservation; Beijing; China; Human capital; Politics; Economic growth; Agriculture; Political science; State (computer science); Economics; Rural development; Development economics; Geography","score_opus":0.07185186952505841,"score_gpt":0.36393442170233004,"score_spread":0.29208255217727164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965414749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99229276,0.00059682375,0.00055674836,0.0050576613,0.0011073631,0.00011875368,0.0000012396196,0.000014599033,0.00025405074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966571,0.0012654918,0.00083592825,0.00043908152,0.00034407136,0.000002832022,8.4406884e-7,0.0000070830465,0.00044759823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792457,0.000491201,0.00043110378,0.00008577662,0.0007096817,0.0003576899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743927,0.001677312,0.0002997751,0.0001281094,0.0003504815,0.000105068124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027077296,0.00013299676,0.00031172123,0.00006828761,0.0007243038,0.000054179,0.00043939136,0.000054851353,0.000015102708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017104353,0.000062397216,0.000067246736,0.00015698826,0.00027295956,0.00029924526,0.00012960141,0.00018712188,0.00001416442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018135332,0.000026808922,0.9431873,0.000012475859,0.00018380796,0.0000022747035,0.05501508,0.000002949379,0.00003259905,0.0009317472,0.00014662393,0.0004402239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019656606,0.000044392382,0.96017796,0.0002008665,0.000057194702,8.374306e-7,0.0370084,0.0000018320593,0.000059256912,0.0019894356,0.0001573222,0.00010590882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016612295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011483852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018006677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024615388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002493252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55708325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981949844","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2010.492862","title":"Cross-Country Disparity in Agricultural Productivity: Quantifying the Role of Modern Seed Adoption","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Green Revolution; Agriculture; Developing country; Agricultural productivity; Inequality; Economics; Agricultural economics; Agricultural biotechnology; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Development economics; Economic growth; Geography","score_opus":0.04557094582093087,"score_gpt":0.25969892483756074,"score_spread":0.2141279790166299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981949844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087745,0.006676732,0.00004638389,0.00089479296,0.00067403767,0.00013210787,0.000005071909,0.0000037721509,0.00068967545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902856,0.00034780614,0.00035428736,0.000020558435,0.00016350881,0.0000044105573,6.9350426e-7,0.0000060494854,0.00007409804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988374,0.000031646738,0.00075518776,0.00013602476,0.000056827193,0.00018288441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868584,0.00013204868,0.0008673411,0.00017463163,0.000117808464,0.000022328582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032161907,0.000119540164,0.00038763476,0.000090082365,0.00021446776,0.000030107292,0.00027447788,0.000042228447,0.0000073249835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039453342,0.00006915429,0.00005524421,0.00016608505,0.0001646655,0.00036513977,0.00010874982,0.00040584322,0.000007887781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006410512,0.00008723114,0.98226196,0.000036129448,0.00016830978,3.3116982e-7,0.008241729,0.00019239134,0.0020142645,0.0045630564,0.000022799744,0.0023476786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023317055,0.0000184737,0.97521317,0.00002032928,0.000008404742,0.000016565753,0.0008989907,0.00004902825,0.0032833875,0.018812101,0.0013444246,0.000101981605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004404367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039727695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142490445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006639625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004456461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28200302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987447883","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2014.940910","title":"Taxing the Informal Economy: The Current State of Knowledge and Agendas for Future Research","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Corporate governance; Revenue; Public economics; Informal sector; Tax revenue; State (computer science); Economics; Business; Market economy; Finance","score_opus":0.14893277919247122,"score_gpt":0.34802989527821093,"score_spread":0.1990971160857397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987447883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70975953,0.25065747,0.004352134,0.021688022,0.0021656111,0.0008603387,0.000018495259,0.000009684244,0.010488742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866564,0.012266846,0.00025790898,0.000097551805,0.00025173544,0.000021222953,2.2971787e-7,0.0000060855673,0.0004419659],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.000049815662,0.0006025475,0.000064674816,0.000042932086,0.00017502379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983975,0.0005241692,0.0006506384,0.000111984016,0.00029623997,0.000019464656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004245848,0.000085944106,0.00026944187,0.00009219943,0.00074415974,0.000026592645,0.00028043994,0.000008651751,0.0000031034942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023069468,0.00004077276,0.00004973835,0.00012535517,0.0002196951,0.00009876302,0.00019384413,0.00020645624,0.0000100722555],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018628575,0.00008656401,0.029815607,0.000367763,0.0014237749,1.6044982e-7,0.22772795,0.00010007073,0.0000029462385,0.059823122,0.028703148,0.6517626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032023678,0.00007537859,0.17611149,0.00004757633,0.0000086381215,0.0000023719128,0.0041815354,0.00004717161,0.000050930958,0.024045026,0.7950409,0.000068720714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012666187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038419403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76633775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039950824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053401935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57235503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992618511","doi":"10.1080/00220380903002939","title":"Making the Grade? Private Education in Northern India","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Promotion (chess); Government (linguistics); Accountability; Caste; Private sector; Economic growth; Payment; Political science; Quality (philosophy); Public relations; Sociology; Business; Economics; Politics","score_opus":0.034130895943823014,"score_gpt":0.3409523577825449,"score_spread":0.3068214618387219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992618511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97637326,0.0026674839,0.0000044933417,0.01666108,0.0014188811,0.00010516917,1.2056726e-7,0.000004264102,0.00276524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965052,0.001953264,0.00032541796,0.0003712568,0.00039246128,0.000003195069,1.8738173e-7,0.000004213206,0.00044480042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990914,0.00014489306,0.00026663204,0.0000448837,0.00030347283,0.0001487576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927187,0.00017324848,0.00027118708,0.00008061819,0.00017869099,0.0000244066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017999705,0.00006593418,0.00010253769,0.00006105142,0.0009463278,0.000029392142,0.00037493493,0.00002502691,0.000013579157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024445826,0.00003374632,0.00002481298,0.00019385049,0.00016083443,0.00013205654,0.000031832944,0.00024628345,0.0000071763925],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009157545,0.00009720747,0.541588,0.0000068485188,0.00008506203,4.2910312e-7,0.4313867,0.0000024179517,0.000024237666,0.0029404813,0.0032410214,0.0206184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007483913,0.0000050279186,0.75315315,0.000049688348,0.00001285137,0.0000044042717,0.06376308,7.79214e-8,0.00004613529,0.0033378457,0.17949794,0.000054955177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069592264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018357312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36762363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011001882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013816386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003162991","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2012.727561","title":"Response to ‘High Noon for Microfinance Impact Evaluations’","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Replicate; Microfinance; Criticism; Replication (statistics); Noon; Sample (material); Work (physics); Key (lock); Economics; Sociology; Political science; Psychology; Statistics; Economic growth; Law; Computer science; Mathematics; Computer security","score_opus":0.1059735986932744,"score_gpt":0.35726423485302167,"score_spread":0.2512906361597473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003162991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604409,0.021977847,0.013269534,0.0029434948,0.000937291,0.000301374,0.000022727534,0.0000045539527,0.00010229051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855563,0.0013072678,0.01136199,0.0005142502,0.00022761848,0.00002194577,0.0000010830119,0.00001603755,0.0009935179],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861944,0.00004133626,0.0008322446,0.00009750304,0.0000689122,0.00034058155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858636,0.0002795966,0.0006687359,0.00015874147,0.00024396961,0.00006258476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005870147,0.00014820498,0.00043778482,0.00021522044,0.0004271014,0.000014470565,0.00026151678,0.00004276368,0.000028220664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083788915,0.00010482466,0.00011269715,0.0002564092,0.000040618987,0.00023341854,0.00013094587,0.00010149682,0.0001862319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015993394,0.0013446108,0.20475909,0.00024207387,0.0026878223,0.000007639933,0.22937183,0.0009391793,0.047347166,0.032244258,0.40785614,0.05720678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010888276,0.0004535869,0.59006715,0.00013041375,0.000032595784,0.000026905924,0.00074996945,0.0000036695637,0.013178265,0.0058531365,0.38808388,0.00033158658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009840815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035931089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3853081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034995892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010352349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42746258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003192407","doi":"10.1080/00220380802265488","title":"Is Development Path Dependent or Political? A Reinterpretation of Mineral-Dependent Development in Botswana","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Resource curse; Dutch disease; Politics; Boom; Reinterpretation; Economics; Development economics; Path dependence; Economic system; State (computer science); Argument (complex analysis); Political economy; Natural resource; Resource dependence theory; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Neoclassical economics","score_opus":0.05654400766268521,"score_gpt":0.2751818789171606,"score_spread":0.2186378712544754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003192407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873059,0.0066146967,0.0008549184,0.0024192613,0.00045865346,0.00033969185,0.0000050443514,0.000011857576,0.0019899672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818543,0.00084542535,0.014136846,0.0009661061,0.00005173152,0.00001257222,0.0000028781917,0.000019527692,0.0021105763],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955631,0.00004817167,0.0031710116,0.000313524,0.00027495198,0.00062925974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977333,0.00018116372,0.0015004677,0.00022447972,0.00020981711,0.00015075639],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026551744,0.00036174525,0.0010206333,0.0005641881,0.00020415991,0.00003922689,0.0005794151,0.00009830352,0.00012830534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027560917,0.0002511695,0.0001078471,0.00028805935,0.00007082339,0.00024246996,0.00018949182,0.00031862,0.00007500147],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045757843,0.0029128653,0.25794068,0.001058211,0.007570223,0.00032699254,0.4676184,0.0009569628,0.0010171277,0.022264214,0.011856714,0.22190183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00734272,0.00083645934,0.79867035,0.0020384241,0.00009379665,0.0002563643,0.0199655,0.0001790107,0.034500834,0.012050327,0.12193003,0.0021361674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017186208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091579896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5407297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011934006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046513247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023240689","doi":"10.1080/00220380802582361","title":"A Macro–Micro Analysis of the Effects of Electricity Reform in Senegal on Poverty and Distribution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Computable general equilibrium; Economics; Poverty; Macro; Income distribution; Electricity; Inequality; Distribution (mathematics); General equilibrium theory; Macro level; Mains electricity; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Development economics; Public economics; Economic growth; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.016575665922252073,"score_gpt":0.22698386297571557,"score_spread":0.2104081970534635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023240689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644566,0.0015926964,0.000038097623,0.0011663578,0.00006778783,0.000064017906,0.000010668758,9.016261e-7,0.00061378744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989366,0.00073825795,0.00003000787,0.0002519068,0.0000130976605,5.610863e-7,6.0184914e-7,0.0000019282843,0.000027067139],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999112,0.000022930628,0.0006429097,0.0000667482,0.00003624123,0.000119145494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990685,0.00013013117,0.0006672691,0.0000889065,0.000029499386,0.00001570155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007195752,0.00008034037,0.00046552313,0.00018170729,0.00006838698,0.0000042353645,0.00013698489,0.000028016004,0.0000011597839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018629893,0.000046844416,0.00008942864,0.00040186723,0.00004788668,0.00005813967,0.000040652725,0.00011298865,6.944405e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008719924,0.00068372843,0.9144567,0.0002981619,0.006842181,0.000003764712,0.017884944,0.00034657193,0.001285628,0.04810557,0.0024425061,0.006778211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036709761,0.00012481834,0.98379004,0.00004307949,0.00006824757,0.0000018842909,0.000105538675,0.000047783287,0.0057754465,0.009461495,0.00015722243,0.00005733077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032769793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003466913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069333315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025690446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000181542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19102599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037453141","doi":"10.1080/00220380008422630","title":"Public investment, social services and productivity of Chinese household farms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Investment (military); Business; Public investment; Sample (material); Agricultural economics; Economic growth; Economics; Economic policy; Public welfare; Political science","score_opus":0.05948936747071971,"score_gpt":0.2948936291398321,"score_spread":0.23540426166911238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037453141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907804,0.0025419367,8.135104e-7,0.0056059305,0.00013416585,0.00008829337,0.000001903254,0.0000060588113,0.0025428825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932663,0.0052937777,0.00012497544,0.00021241952,0.00023227405,0.0000016743372,1.497112e-7,0.0000048550282,0.0008635889],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990772,0.00008872545,0.00033170314,0.00007060473,0.00027025602,0.00016150276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999302,0.000067654764,0.00043326357,0.000055368902,0.000102020604,0.00003968461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014878529,0.000094530034,0.00026863595,0.000029634659,0.0006838609,0.000025652274,0.00021673438,0.000027330188,0.000017851175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004141217,0.00005048606,0.00004135566,0.00011549357,0.0003833801,0.00035912317,0.00006281638,0.00010610615,0.0000015135598],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008606738,0.00015920652,0.2657038,0.00012288571,0.000728232,0.0000018669839,0.6890647,0.000009148606,0.00007749733,0.0017148053,0.0009299269,0.041401874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005318429,0.00004825802,0.8973135,0.000056592067,0.00003099157,0.0000073089777,0.02098897,5.7673157e-7,0.00009866793,0.013100292,0.06766786,0.00015519113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016625547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094174023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66807574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011892229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018352017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52597743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038880540","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2014.936395","title":"Trust and Reciprocity in the Aftermath of Natural Disasters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Disaster Management and Resilience","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Natural disaster; Natural (archaeology); Political economy; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics; Positive economics; Economics; Geography; Social science","score_opus":0.02631523927340208,"score_gpt":0.31444568955272306,"score_spread":0.288130450279321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038880540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220836,0.00096025824,0.000020573147,0.0030237858,0.00017298054,0.00007543322,6.735631e-8,0.0000014341342,0.0035371196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839884,0.000805941,0.00018416991,0.00018027479,0.00003975504,0.0000010765928,3.0434258e-8,0.0000012688047,0.000388642],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990756,0.00022942646,0.00022736624,0.00003633774,0.0003223262,0.00010893599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945235,0.00025356063,0.0001798407,0.000047010344,0.00005383305,0.000013414125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002443786,0.00005146971,0.00012849734,0.000042116764,0.00023381448,0.000017962353,0.0002896255,0.000009528452,0.0000018909302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017752234,0.000022510976,0.00001836414,0.00012585359,0.0003605695,0.000120971,0.00007889841,0.00008038118,7.05049e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008197033,0.000052274998,0.05702225,0.00005594473,0.0001263183,0.000002388951,0.9052094,0.000008048899,0.000050681312,0.0021823654,0.0021052442,0.033103082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043022726,0.000061964725,0.56422186,0.00019962143,0.000043788394,0.000003796829,0.4014109,0.0000063331945,0.00007699073,0.0018987848,0.03154197,0.000103747334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013051068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031845272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50719965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002124037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026745232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17983356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054894396","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2010.514331","title":"Against Excessive Rhetoric in Impact Assessment: Overstating the Case for Randomised Controlled Experiments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Link Foundation","keywords":"Causation; Causal inference; Argument (complex analysis); Impact evaluation; Impact assessment; Rhetoric; Inference; Randomized experiment; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science; Economics; Medicine; Law; Econometrics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.36281506576399253,"score_gpt":0.5344587604187655,"score_spread":0.17164369465477297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054894396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99180144,0.0013153394,0.0024193542,0.0005656975,0.00061866007,0.001089441,0.0000012949952,0.000003884992,0.0021848658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959008,0.00036632337,0.0031032087,0.00024606733,0.00005849118,0.00010064477,3.1582266e-7,0.000007146122,0.00021701951],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635905,0.0006928478,0.0015581251,0.00012222992,0.0010208206,0.00024691346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916626,0.0055154394,0.0016261566,0.00019325314,0.0009487904,0.0000537552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018462673,0.0001770498,0.0006216397,0.0002296471,0.00063022145,0.00007418837,0.0005003406,0.000024714016,0.00011693779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023051258,0.0000663891,0.00018417403,0.00035439874,0.00009065377,0.0003786774,0.00010908536,0.00017560144,0.0000061416595],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03350866,0.00083252846,0.048870735,0.000042451164,0.005402812,0.00038651074,0.80525964,0.0030234458,0.001025649,0.00065178133,0.014265874,0.08672989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.23799911,0.0010968884,0.113135196,0.00037383917,0.00039507198,0.0004938009,0.62355345,0.0077007287,0.0033010233,0.009018997,0.0022131668,0.0007187216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007078101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004289518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20449045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031020594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006180442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6398831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072559212","doi":"10.1080/00220380701846735","title":"The Benefits and Costs of Microfinance: Evidence from Bangladesh","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microfinance; Per capita; Matching (statistics); Economics; Control (management); Public economics; Business; Demographic economics; Actuarial science; Economic growth; Statistics; Sociology","score_opus":0.0868889751196667,"score_gpt":0.25634626125994336,"score_spread":0.16945728614027666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072559212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7105559,0.2879572,0.00015907965,0.00087173405,0.0002788915,0.00006432733,0.0000069286443,0.0000016864532,0.00010424391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73420453,0.26450777,0.00092721515,0.00008215511,0.00007025304,0.0000020361188,2.4566532e-7,0.0000062688628,0.0001995041],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987725,0.000023318567,0.00085304846,0.000106688705,0.0000744424,0.0001700053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825466,0.00044789692,0.0009514458,0.00015245339,0.00016943795,0.000024103578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011668325,0.00012004011,0.00040757412,0.000064252126,0.00066925207,0.000010031544,0.00032171526,0.000039646937,0.00000611894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003166668,0.000073147676,0.00005471978,0.00015654268,0.00026932204,0.00016205353,0.00022990425,0.00014625357,0.0000173096],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008736026,0.0002130957,0.7386489,0.00008889438,0.0012303982,0.000041412808,0.09042394,0.00006857521,0.0044250176,0.023567066,0.033273388,0.10714571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008585648,0.00020484136,0.9085275,0.0011605147,0.000032629752,0.000089516645,0.0015163005,0.000007050676,0.01778957,0.0043657743,0.06512821,0.00031955604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006488641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037810965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16987857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009036962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006535474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51474136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109944314","doi":"10.1080/00220380903063261","title":"Development Aid: A Fresh Look","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Political science","score_opus":0.05142245446090605,"score_gpt":0.34268925760614877,"score_spread":0.2912668031452427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109944314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89935076,0.0045075044,0.00046157543,0.03318706,0.001855064,0.00033152764,5.072317e-7,0.000060483082,0.060245544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9684036,0.0018055012,0.020916844,0.001543175,0.0004201931,0.000003578841,8.76987e-7,0.000008432094,0.006897829],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784935,0.00011785342,0.00064780016,0.00008690118,0.0009827324,0.0003153912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987042,0.00018052025,0.0003884178,0.00006843399,0.00057739235,0.000081050035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026151068,0.00014957749,0.00025267486,0.00015108802,0.0011093215,0.000044847933,0.0005268998,0.000040011,0.00010536471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028249758,0.00009321187,0.00005614395,0.00022113678,0.0001525586,0.00023835829,0.00007325865,0.00018060971,0.00008140602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000295425,0.0003450924,0.005522493,0.000025023593,0.0016594698,0.000074658856,0.7364104,0.000034371744,0.00054255634,0.037804432,0.11625853,0.101027586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059163565,0.000061436884,0.04102238,0.00023984411,0.00003713721,0.000018996894,0.038298775,5.790873e-7,0.0033671458,0.0052279965,0.9108394,0.0002947093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044851886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000158047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7945808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037312837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000992989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85321164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112199731","doi":"10.1080/00220380802009084","title":"Technology, Development and Innovation Systems: An Introduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Evolutionary economics; Key (lock); Innovation system; Development (topology); Management science; Neoclassical economics; Economics; Knowledge management; Computer science","score_opus":0.08106895623991839,"score_gpt":0.2452906449515237,"score_spread":0.1642216887116053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112199731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851749,0.009585223,0.00079569506,0.003468293,0.00067949056,0.00009108684,7.624947e-7,0.000012476897,0.00019210247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945886,0.0010172884,0.0037101908,0.00004734411,0.0002489976,0.000005669237,0.0000010208558,0.000007362947,0.00037354164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988484,0.000018990264,0.00083085516,0.00013282913,0.000035351757,0.00013359227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989457,0.000027784803,0.0007082365,0.000120767945,0.00017513098,0.000022394051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018804742,0.00010338671,0.00031702648,0.00056932727,0.00038284567,0.000012605359,0.00013075361,0.000040396226,0.0000044267867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020046002,0.00008013032,0.000010845486,0.00040489464,0.00013278873,0.00030101195,0.00006410533,0.0001439424,0.000017585695],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022791176,0.00035007583,0.6413682,0.00025537275,0.002106619,0.000015320926,0.06504264,0.0002675338,0.00038712355,0.24868447,0.012108067,0.029186685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013156323,0.00032290406,0.2768037,0.00006908535,0.000027303837,0.0012018246,0.01016294,0.00004145164,0.007455683,0.0173271,0.6846125,0.00065983384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017855282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025960917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6725045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013054791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007060442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32676196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135217874","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2011.604412","title":"Educational Disparities in AIDS-affected Communities: Does Orphanhood Confer Unique Vulnerability?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Poverty; Demography; Pediatrics; Environmental health; Economic growth","score_opus":0.03789721523039776,"score_gpt":0.3367410842365887,"score_spread":0.298843869006191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135217874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748279,0.0063697677,0.000016975542,0.014311285,0.001027332,0.0001477783,0.00000226825,0.000009292879,0.0032873855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99248195,0.0053196196,0.0003933529,0.00036842292,0.00034714822,0.000012214762,0.0000027208957,0.0000063958655,0.0010682038],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979621,0.00089386705,0.00042345372,0.000042984437,0.00037839255,0.0002991668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981607,0.0010237895,0.00023415188,0.000109921355,0.00039031394,0.000081123704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032135313,0.00011834725,0.00024259285,0.000112538386,0.001110223,0.000031548785,0.00034489096,0.000041799613,0.00017321811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042045888,0.000067403664,0.000040560713,0.00020504731,0.00040787028,0.00045097605,0.000053293166,0.00024529104,0.000006336554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002092896,0.00034518706,0.51281315,0.000031201595,0.0001881073,1.3580683e-7,0.4696464,0.0000025556324,0.0000063003063,0.013423968,0.0028135949,0.0007084425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002484015,0.000020798385,0.67982745,0.00014198649,0.000029574134,0.0000041416783,0.2663676,1.3572473e-7,0.00012850013,0.0049056355,0.048195403,0.00013033701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087108667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007840031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2032788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033238909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010127425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85390496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156585211","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2010.506914","title":"Enhancing Livelihoods and the Urban Environment: The Local Political Framework for Integrated Organic Waste Management in Diadema, Brazil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Politics; Citizen journalism; Political ecology; Context (archaeology); Rhetoric; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Environmental planning; Geography","score_opus":0.023730484707568056,"score_gpt":0.2553163109874263,"score_spread":0.23158582627985824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156585211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83941925,0.0057095545,0.1344572,0.011322516,0.0005540776,0.002898813,0.0000022897084,0.000022691838,0.0056136376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050957,0.0012539432,0.0069029303,0.000951454,0.00004655827,0.00004749439,2.2607766e-7,0.000017848795,0.00026998465],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979928,0.00027865937,0.0006616356,0.00016571992,0.0004403963,0.0004607726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875164,0.00063370535,0.00027388142,0.0002556522,0.000013781984,0.00007133265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002816059,0.00022306111,0.00031948436,0.000050486306,0.0004380665,0.000022696693,0.00067278685,0.00004067865,0.00013886519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012735577,0.000096786636,0.000059695845,0.00019080174,0.0009487039,0.00009553306,0.0011442193,0.00034906273,0.000030800675],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041285087,0.0012565728,0.03152509,0.00046429396,0.007876409,0.00011840471,0.64556986,0.0045769997,0.00021345358,0.23163377,0.0078048734,0.06483178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009974361,0.00090548064,0.16131522,0.0014837323,0.0017902701,0.00012713061,0.6376457,0.002972505,0.008219817,0.142282,0.03170956,0.0015742201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003657098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100927085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15109034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003722846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013583514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39468443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159416948","doi":"10.1080/00220380902862952","title":"Towards a Working Definition and Application of Social Age in International Development Studies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Embodied cognition; Sociology; Mainstreaming; Social change; Developmental psychology; Gender studies; Psychology; Epistemology; Political science","score_opus":0.07252731711273976,"score_gpt":0.3492343696590577,"score_spread":0.27670705254631794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159416948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98279184,0.0077651106,0.00099391,0.0056802547,0.0004633071,0.00023895231,3.8616966e-7,0.00001707958,0.0020491688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98479134,0.0051082675,0.009653573,0.00018563092,0.00015930813,0.000010086183,0.000001005607,0.00000509588,0.00008570189],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809015,0.00013660779,0.0007858959,0.000109338864,0.0006606647,0.00021736564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885803,0.00016145193,0.0005386355,0.00004477236,0.00035938533,0.00003770405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024845102,0.00014027322,0.00036227112,0.0002257612,0.0005354361,0.000022488412,0.00025260422,0.00005059658,0.0000029918542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023034123,0.000101151425,0.00004434426,0.00026988558,0.00023708444,0.00014394459,0.00010469064,0.00015228931,0.0000017538026],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012582209,0.00012129095,0.0054066703,0.000025553038,0.0005121063,0.000012375696,0.8520116,0.000008061995,0.000109891844,0.0020855013,0.00077047024,0.13881066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010847382,0.00007214387,0.63391054,0.00039956553,0.000063438936,0.00001241115,0.29915205,0.000001975156,0.0007635856,0.01424585,0.049982086,0.00031161535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018928255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051475613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62850386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046107598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037501252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41248354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161939390","doi":"10.1080/00220380500170915","title":"Self-employment earnings and returns to education in rural Peru","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Allocative efficiency; Economics; Labour economics; Externality; Returns to scale; Proxy (statistics); Productivity; Human capital; Spillover effect; Education economics; Endogeneity; Production (economics); Demographic economics; Higher education; Education policy; Economic growth; Econometrics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.016206285781000848,"score_gpt":0.26653551469382075,"score_spread":0.2503292289128199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161939390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98265415,0.00038723004,0.00001542105,0.013796269,0.00033676636,0.0001429258,3.3548876e-8,0.000011912491,0.0026552663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861322,0.0002611286,0.0053282874,0.006392958,0.00044792335,0.000008287964,6.890192e-7,0.000009344888,0.0014191567],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914575,0.000011223808,0.00047661236,0.00006119363,0.00016254799,0.00014269199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993765,0.000030881347,0.00028798523,0.000047753438,0.00024687036,0.0000100626075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011586975,0.00010588079,0.00017499801,0.00026482646,0.00018481574,0.0000531294,0.00012481793,0.000018396338,0.000022290824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006473859,0.00007165423,0.000016174376,0.0001700269,0.00002130443,0.00037373428,0.00013551093,0.000112363865,0.00006575999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024741155,0.00058616634,0.36623922,0.00030528914,0.0008543283,0.0000046989803,0.16075145,0.00018027597,0.00025432848,0.008947048,0.15720597,0.3044238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005275048,0.000011567544,0.36052713,0.00015304299,0.000024566476,0.000009685838,0.027327202,0.000017720424,0.00008628249,0.00027350814,0.6108542,0.00018757774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073251354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007838423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45364824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022699405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016153522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29219744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348540965","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2016.1153073","title":"Rebuilding Local Government Finances After Conflict: Lessons from a Property Tax Reform Programme in Post-Conflict Sierra Leone","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Local Government Finance and Decentralization","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sierra leone; Politics; Transparency (behavior); Underpinning; Political science; Public administration; Property tax; Local government; Accountability; Enforcement; Economic growth; Tax reform; Development economics; Economics","score_opus":0.05666824464536393,"score_gpt":0.3134224853080755,"score_spread":0.2567542406627116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348540965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95375985,0.006214832,0.0019356993,0.035472337,0.0005058162,0.00047616853,0.000014258211,0.000019982477,0.001601049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825563,0.014005225,0.0005715907,0.00042173683,0.00012939116,0.000028797553,4.0003957e-7,0.000009909052,0.002276638],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997425,0.00015600708,0.0006415867,0.00015829451,0.0011583023,0.00046078017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891716,0.0001878724,0.00048500602,0.000117754484,0.0002145528,0.000077654615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016336301,0.00017407964,0.00033924315,0.000035650253,0.00035515078,0.000038863935,0.00033057702,0.00006574635,0.000046060788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035426745,0.00007347569,0.00006185975,0.00022955227,0.0003991464,0.00041933297,0.00013414996,0.00013481102,0.000012480973],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017463056,0.00046484984,0.056888238,0.000042554948,0.0006865344,0.000096437216,0.22488628,0.000022404196,0.0012077269,0.0021007077,0.0038486007,0.70800936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023206125,0.00031498377,0.27605549,0.0016426638,0.000095797484,0.0000075516855,0.10966678,0.000005927904,0.005504766,0.0006048261,0.6032869,0.0004936959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084249914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065101357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70751566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018277848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036968826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47795936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563725281","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2016.1269888","title":"Food Price Changes and Household Welfare: What Do We Learn from Two Different Approaches?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Department for International Development","keywords":"Economics; Welfare; Consumption (sociology); Order (exchange); Marginal utility; Production (economics); Microeconomics; Econometrics; Demographic economics; Public economics","score_opus":0.09378694443823868,"score_gpt":0.21259915579849595,"score_spread":0.11881221136025727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563725281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78217536,0.18572174,0.000092928865,0.031031286,0.0004876598,0.00011258761,0.000014886404,0.000009400484,0.00035416827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7995438,0.19959214,0.0003367484,0.00011056304,0.00019414694,0.0000055067662,4.4205822e-7,0.000012597118,0.00020406517],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989127,0.000028580142,0.00058463286,0.00018926164,0.000056879973,0.00022796667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987649,0.0002320512,0.0007392219,0.00015194618,0.00004074135,0.000071137394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007180557,0.00020319007,0.00052747945,0.00011293831,0.00021871811,0.000088491084,0.00027761367,0.000046864086,0.000026355869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054802298,0.00010272989,0.00006276905,0.000059949252,0.00008206857,0.0003801605,0.00022832864,0.00013451715,0.000014778256],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00101897,0.00062574993,0.12521005,0.00026631454,0.015190201,0.000018669238,0.068776466,0.000025692598,0.0003659458,0.06682227,0.010680229,0.7109994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053524496,0.001152028,0.36413935,0.0011565195,0.0001806788,0.00007799169,0.02125318,0.0000035694743,0.0022871906,0.06944229,0.533665,0.0012897828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017216364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004813037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70970964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011331153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010479141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41892037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584655432","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2017.1279734","title":"The Effect of IMF Programmes on Economic Growth in Low Income Countries: An Empirical Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"World Bank Group","keywords":"Propensity score matching; Economics; Matching (statistics); Debt; Dependency (UML); Sustainable growth rate; Sustainable development; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Development economics; Demographic economics; Political science; Finance","score_opus":0.024636090627513846,"score_gpt":0.38060013819468097,"score_spread":0.35596404756716715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584655432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900293,0.0002339244,0.000004372613,0.007989147,0.00034198593,0.00013236994,7.2099715e-7,0.0000035401806,0.0012646375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829865,0.0012447326,0.00008148965,0.000038666083,0.00009751852,0.0000062769905,3.0459154e-7,0.0000036929848,0.0002286612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984991,0.00028440048,0.0004850096,0.00007433202,0.00046116734,0.00019597172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980473,0.00094374566,0.00065755926,0.00011275909,0.00020166645,0.00003700201],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049565486,0.00010653527,0.0003305673,0.00015407003,0.0013674939,0.00010163195,0.0007704061,0.000029996707,0.000010365685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057865377,0.00005106788,0.00008622651,0.00010445512,0.00047338425,0.00021911954,0.000101946636,0.0001270938,0.000007909236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028884626,0.000023881197,0.96765405,0.000014016833,0.0013802964,0.000004266715,0.027394244,0.00004392383,8.0074653e-7,0.0014526576,0.00029257036,0.0014504249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051949214,0.00025068864,0.98928154,0.0001556868,0.00012604789,9.606749e-7,0.003773048,0.000012979731,0.0008162666,0.00095611665,0.003990307,0.00011686251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011194029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00281301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023621196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029418315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027773395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588026951","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2017.1283013","title":"Agglomeration Effects: Productivity of the Informal Sector in Vietnam","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University; National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Externality; Productivity; Informal sector; Economic geography; Economies of scale; Economics; Scale (ratio); Business; Labour economics; Economic growth; Geography; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.04265108125534932,"score_gpt":0.24222811409590939,"score_spread":0.19957703284056005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588026951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933165,0.0016023299,0.00009910586,0.003697324,0.00039883403,0.00009871926,0.0000014388236,7.359698e-7,0.0007850529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985394,0.00097160984,0.00016475681,0.00005095426,0.00006682215,0.0000031356044,1.372921e-7,0.0000034085847,0.00019980046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911803,0.000018974655,0.00066082476,0.00006189912,0.000047773457,0.00009249598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998145,0.00006295264,0.0014993824,0.00020274306,0.00007654224,0.000013386035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013995294,0.00007529295,0.0003603641,0.000090982656,0.00031202682,0.000025829371,0.00035790293,0.000019771782,0.0000055655833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038319762,0.000043354776,0.00008805503,0.00006439654,0.00010641646,0.00024869764,0.00013812196,0.000105525476,0.0000057179054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009880192,0.00011752456,0.9691735,0.00011650212,0.0010388019,0.0000013816885,0.010851711,0.001185166,0.00010271528,0.010194515,0.0004041357,0.0067152483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034077602,0.00003557907,0.9914275,0.00006029777,0.000013432418,0.000003137128,0.00020054977,0.00010803607,0.001000258,0.0038988623,0.002838191,0.00007338217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053086467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037675942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022254001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072004405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004603463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23998895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913222727","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2020.1790533","title":"What Drives Female Labour Force Participation? Comparable Micro-level Evidence from Eight Developing and Emerging Economies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department for International Development, UK Government; International Development Research Centre; William and Flora Hewlett Foundation","keywords":"Emerging markets; Economics; Labour economics; Demographic economics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.14258095856238134,"score_gpt":0.3533964882710734,"score_spread":0.21081552970869205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913222727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635889,0.020159032,0.0017519665,0.013789267,0.0005318435,0.00011571031,0.0000022890097,0.000011998911,0.000048997823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93626285,0.050222993,0.011990062,0.0009636642,0.0001921125,0.000004040793,6.457645e-7,0.000008261671,0.00035539802],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985793,0.00019696604,0.0005230737,0.0001348998,0.000287443,0.00027826685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845165,0.00066971494,0.0003838954,0.00006594102,0.00032474985,0.00010406672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010147233,0.00014696951,0.00034604876,0.00004592661,0.0011247116,0.00015727304,0.00030736104,0.000034071232,0.000014792549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035400415,0.000105029634,0.000035353776,0.00018587317,0.00023393844,0.00089006603,0.0001639913,0.00013768088,0.000009018498],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004270844,0.0000140063985,0.23147134,0.00004610156,0.00048697944,0.0000040330756,0.7646024,0.00028852827,0.0004876172,0.0005325228,0.00058879907,0.001434954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000345251,0.00003604403,0.49287677,0.0005226874,0.00008784562,0.0000016855541,0.4972104,0.000060152925,0.0015474481,0.0016418558,0.005416863,0.00025298016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050520095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069654954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26739198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013066655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038296287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86504865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947701174","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2019.1618452","title":"Conspicuous Daughters: Exogamy, Marriage Expenditures, and Son Preference in India","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Exogamy; Dowry; Ceteris paribus; Preference; Economics; Demographic economics; Fertility; Population; Redistribution (election); Sociology; Socioeconomics; Demography; Political science; Law; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.06562546743242682,"score_gpt":0.3174872435709892,"score_spread":0.25186177613856237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947701174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844651,0.0071446216,0.0000053628055,0.0011239937,0.0004597278,0.00013442308,8.200761e-7,0.0000073502956,0.006658579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99213845,0.0067399535,0.0003544319,0.00009612475,0.000052497784,0.0000030290707,2.6453557e-7,0.000003437159,0.00061184366],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987211,0.00023653354,0.0003377206,0.000097327684,0.0003827628,0.00022451213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.0003003593,0.0002450736,0.00007405978,0.00006482451,0.000053986587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016406982,0.00010756955,0.00025540873,0.00015085399,0.00025492246,0.000038527895,0.00027925463,0.000043510667,0.0000663273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006574902,0.0000632823,0.000025886708,0.00014049032,0.00022842057,0.0001876828,0.000107406784,0.00018557039,0.000007448366],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111439156,0.00007763555,0.5254097,0.00004995606,0.00041064117,0.000022891696,0.42406893,0.0000033989108,0.000062629944,0.0029953825,0.0029988633,0.043788534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057183823,0.000076226235,0.8641419,0.0001798302,0.000023032291,0.000009760704,0.10217177,2.4514287e-7,0.00008536871,0.003222609,0.029373137,0.0001442701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080485726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013569917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33873218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004550659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018059011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2580577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096036598","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2020.1808197","title":"Rural Youth Welfare along the Rural-urban Gradient: An Empirical Analysis across the Developing World","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Rural development and sustainability","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Welfare; Quarter (Canadian coin); Geography; Development economics; Survey data collection; Economic growth; Population; Demographic economics; Rural area; Latin Americans; Extreme poverty; Economics; Socioeconomics; Political science; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.0598012420843344,"score_gpt":0.2998320565232044,"score_spread":0.24003081443886998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096036598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88048196,0.0013312236,0.000012993919,0.11771151,0.00016293574,0.00022802592,0.0000053851354,0.000026755415,0.000039213566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687123,0.000419418,0.00012128656,0.0021000097,0.00029543779,0.000007956633,0.000010870477,0.0000021730202,0.000171601],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971614,0.0005011208,0.00090228044,0.00017821413,0.00070547545,0.0005515481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817336,0.0006021015,0.0004894633,0.00011214317,0.00048026754,0.00014266549],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022516414,0.00030683875,0.0005303825,0.00002741572,0.0028150505,0.0001616819,0.0012133088,0.000044373366,0.000046176054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030596645,0.00006955423,0.00026086302,0.0020407478,0.0003445207,0.000278005,0.00049646385,0.0004022582,0.0000071943864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028503645,0.00007157062,0.7480253,0.000027415776,0.002700629,0.000014299525,0.2186129,0.00008185026,0.00016639856,0.00013625647,0.0044279876,0.025450343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013168128,0.00008053153,0.7678682,0.000027379843,0.00022052799,0.0000068862423,0.2191799,0.0000093088665,0.00015999825,0.00013628908,0.011980389,0.00019890125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064266045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002479892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11638928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016747456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007898167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200011604","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2021.2008363","title":"Children in the Context of War: Deprivation among Internally Displaced, Returnee, Host and Stayee Children in East Mosul","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Migration, Health and Trauma","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations Children's Fund Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Internally displaced person; Context (archaeology); Host (biology); Political science; Refugee; Geography; Archaeology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.022245877818648046,"score_gpt":0.3002297014850195,"score_spread":0.2779838236663714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200011604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98848015,0.008348149,0.000048586924,0.0026083502,0.0001411795,0.00023018134,0.0000035323844,0.0000022900736,0.00013757045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808466,0.0011430357,0.0001290185,0.00043010258,0.000060561648,0.000007171049,0.0000040045757,0.0000070353462,0.0001343768],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835473,0.0003399769,0.00076746073,0.000105750936,0.00024801795,0.00018403334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900514,0.00022654883,0.00043676177,0.00013417,0.00016446579,0.000032915654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014819166,0.00012245226,0.00029540024,0.00012347804,0.000102305974,0.000009801441,0.00020588907,0.00004181231,0.000014960914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016162076,0.0000697073,0.00003074982,0.00022853253,0.00009708181,0.000092303526,0.00006798524,0.0003005643,0.0000022209001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017363389,0.000092463,0.84107023,0.000011327296,0.00026105155,0.0000075866997,0.15493876,0.000002475176,0.000020564617,0.000078149795,0.0015381585,0.0018055823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013529916,0.00006534314,0.96807545,0.00016040503,0.000025831947,0.0001280466,0.029796008,0.0000012786622,0.00014985377,0.000110267145,0.000066382265,0.00006815672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013395314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041020694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12700519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054207514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099764344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28425813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241771731","doi":"10.1080/00220380008422633","title":"Book reviews","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Economic history; Political science; Latin Americans; History; Law","score_opus":0.06459923765549537,"score_gpt":0.36641036901544616,"score_spread":0.3018111313599508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241771731","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12709752,0.3785158,0.00008062872,0.09620444,0.0025786522,0.0006674367,6.53034e-7,0.00004760553,0.39480725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07790863,0.5226418,0.0039913044,0.011222764,0.001130708,0.000011269329,6.513112e-7,0.000014714741,0.38307822],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883455,0.00015892052,0.00041034116,0.000038531663,0.00041251633,0.00014514575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941236,0.00013105916,0.00018956552,0.000040186616,0.0001925409,0.00003430137],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002289324,0.00007064004,0.0001753968,0.00004373561,0.0005951454,0.00001661258,0.00028973253,0.000016166536,0.0017975245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016101828,0.000038738184,0.000047062844,0.000109510685,0.0001324836,0.00018337037,0.000024335393,0.00009253727,0.00027923088],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004661874,0.00003340834,0.0005600253,0.000010012548,0.00026877812,0.0000063788752,0.119881466,0.0000039587726,0.000015026116,0.0016732829,0.80761117,0.069889866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095552365,0.000010959658,0.0022210178,0.00009729453,0.000013418752,0.0000045271295,0.0019352509,8.0710244e-8,0.00010696221,0.00054036453,0.9949156,0.00005897652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043935493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031338655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18730442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011488923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001963068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293224812","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2022.2113065","title":"Hiding or Pleasing: Spousal Disagreement Among Ugandan Maize Farmers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Agricultural Innovations and Practices","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers; International Development Research Centre; International Fine Particle Research Institute; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Asset (computer security); Test (biology); Economics; Field (mathematics); Information asymmetry; Social psychology; Demographic economics; Psychology; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.10030795357917652,"score_gpt":0.2927038369511609,"score_spread":0.1923958833719844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293224812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921993,0.0007456787,0.000003603135,0.0063468064,0.00031605928,0.00010190906,0.000002701856,0.000009922082,0.00027399007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974813,0.00040618484,0.00023141733,0.00026081302,0.00015951041,0.0000076011584,0.0000033721146,6.809727e-7,0.0014491248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987397,0.00015348743,0.00041613524,0.00007779279,0.0004354581,0.00017741272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988159,0.00045705377,0.0005149523,0.00002357064,0.00015504878,0.000033505145],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184854,0.00011269696,0.00018089185,0.000016550293,0.0015758778,0.00003740472,0.0002968109,0.000012230216,0.00056399265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009181111,0.000026913112,0.000046109228,0.00043881196,0.000062226936,0.00019334792,0.00026424645,0.0002117321,0.0000032961648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027869535,0.0010862155,0.27729425,0.00006995336,0.004173166,0.0002118006,0.06426602,0.00086213846,0.07815079,0.0006819037,0.15530735,0.4151095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002715155,0.0005584494,0.46129295,0.000046280322,0.000090264424,0.00018752737,0.16471124,0.000004284362,0.0010571232,0.00013161208,0.37139803,0.00025074393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020215095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010929298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41485873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011581959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025374056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319318028","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2175447","title":"Selling Sustainability Short? The Private Governance of Labor and the Environment in the Coffee Sector","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Corporate governance; Private sector; Business; Market economy; Economics; Finance; Economic growth","score_opus":0.029061913939501086,"score_gpt":0.2649201057467604,"score_spread":0.2358581918072593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319318028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636576,0.002322309,0.0000139652275,0.033230916,0.00013308355,0.00048730025,0.0000012099194,0.0000073502256,0.0001462545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672943,0.0024091534,0.000012319145,0.00062067836,0.00016416992,0.000010031731,3.3601387e-7,0.0000072515827,0.000046601246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984231,0.00017614829,0.0005217949,0.00009248315,0.00051429495,0.00027220597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842805,0.00078539026,0.00038331942,0.00018420919,0.00021200918,0.0000070417564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006285706,0.00015262785,0.00030984424,0.00003980054,0.00057067943,0.00007038089,0.0004999469,0.000024554205,0.0000038636017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008961993,0.000057150042,0.0000717795,0.00048548882,0.0005736576,0.00022192599,0.00028747224,0.00023741751,0.0000019028229],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011129604,0.0004039354,0.6166963,0.0015017369,0.0015200193,0.000046042456,0.31998628,0.0034320515,0.00004111936,0.037907876,0.004802727,0.012548952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006048319,0.000015915632,0.81104034,0.000060866598,0.00012199593,0.0000019261577,0.15047729,0.000045396562,0.000022280656,0.027440345,0.010067639,0.000101170655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008503641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006949952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19434406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016411139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43892628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321372086","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2181725","title":"Fueling Resistance: The Contentious Political Economy of Biofuels and Fracking","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Resistance (ecology); Politics; Economics; Political economy; Political science; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; Law","score_opus":0.03876478556531722,"score_gpt":0.2715171564018861,"score_spread":0.2327523708365689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321372086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98741704,0.0014470493,0.00006877156,0.0055593126,0.0000915096,0.00005114668,4.126609e-7,0.0000057519483,0.0053590313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798906,0.0008318141,0.0003275526,0.00041820202,0.000026711414,0.0000012994551,1.4616154e-7,0.0000048248266,0.0004003662],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991803,0.000058919824,0.00031624874,0.000056033903,0.00018811227,0.00020036307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936867,0.00030809783,0.00018882837,0.00007962694,0.000011560232,0.00004324173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010297939,0.00007989154,0.000155469,0.00002754441,0.00027628502,0.000008694794,0.00016072109,0.000018116913,0.000026765423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000921197,0.000039538765,0.000028176926,0.00010603627,0.00036520715,0.00010078055,0.00021122045,0.00009959977,0.000016758184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011936679,0.00057411985,0.5747801,0.00075229234,0.0066920402,0.0002130291,0.20942265,0.015929263,0.031654432,0.040376376,0.046361197,0.072050825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009320786,0.00011442543,0.8533538,0.00029829054,0.00015302195,0.00006326936,0.028296867,0.000026301866,0.0098650595,0.06998118,0.036619857,0.00029585487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028810239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014874572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2785737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007064452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011797404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21249889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353080030","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2191454","title":"Africanizing Oncology: Creativity, Crisis, and Cancer in Uganda","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Global Health and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Creativity; Cancer; Oncology; Clinical Oncology; Political science; Medicine; Economic growth; Internal medicine; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.08910410924588152,"score_gpt":0.4087115150080839,"score_spread":0.31960740576220237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353080030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96828604,0.013843908,0.0000023877228,0.01718763,0.00023100477,0.000075456366,6.10225e-7,0.0000076259585,0.0003653508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635377,0.03525226,0.00018501891,0.0007992107,0.00006143451,0.0000040440286,1.5752259e-7,0.0000042099236,0.00015597354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991632,0.0000644199,0.0003293423,0.000048286623,0.00018888715,0.00020584105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992856,0.00035008256,0.00013054433,0.000037166104,0.00012489132,0.0000717142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016424572,0.000068101304,0.00034315244,0.00013873234,0.00010920719,0.0000027110784,0.000036230183,0.000022667415,0.0000069194152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002151051,0.00003713949,0.000018579753,0.00029134264,0.00004642556,0.000033033837,0.000070786686,0.0001566512,0.0000042170846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005773299,0.00008673894,0.8269047,0.00026145822,0.00047971235,0.00032939692,0.043685827,0.000014058321,0.0001743404,0.000020751322,0.06981404,0.057651605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009149318,0.00014560898,0.9314895,0.00045443152,0.000064318825,0.00012792936,0.027052272,0.000003492484,0.00025553527,0.00024609937,0.03918131,0.000064528045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029728257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011150055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1045848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002076206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043958332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15145044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367844675","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2188113","title":"Revisiting the Determinants of Non-farm Labour Income in the Peruvian Andes: The Role of Intra-Seasonal Climate Variability and Widespread Family Networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Climate change; Geography; Indigenous; Population; Agriculture; Household income; Socioeconomics; Demographic economics; Economics; Agricultural economics; Ecology; Business; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.024224773416638923,"score_gpt":0.30739563798485164,"score_spread":0.2831708645682127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367844675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996016,0.0020489183,0.0000250079,0.0007091335,0.00017584416,0.00015436631,0.0000030177125,0.000003576717,0.00086408714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98847675,0.011166405,0.00011211615,0.00010556809,0.00011089231,0.0000035965738,1.6438351e-7,0.0000042844963,0.000020232315],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983592,0.00053791347,0.00044370876,0.000065363085,0.00037274335,0.00022104343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978071,0.0015314667,0.0003410798,0.00011288405,0.00018744956,0.000020031386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009148404,0.00008949654,0.00023617214,0.00003664056,0.00057275593,0.000022814047,0.00042617385,0.000033717653,0.0000024236551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004154954,0.00003734894,0.000039695908,0.00041299136,0.00040273246,0.000048504164,0.00015179762,0.00020441596,7.588645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026396689,0.000014473056,0.8447875,0.000042866115,0.00009014168,0.0000020053476,0.13056915,0.000115469906,0.000028729639,0.0007307326,0.00003343471,0.023559123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010297469,0.000015208661,0.845446,0.0001351265,0.000028318516,0.000002652998,0.15224612,0.00032997498,0.000005719777,0.0011497705,0.000493711,0.000044402994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045885765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018600446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02351472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000392273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014906847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44052336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380624477","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2217995","title":"<i>Givers of Great Dinners Know Few Enemies</i>: The Impact of Food Sufficiency and Food Sharing on Low-intensity Household Conflict in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Agricultural risk and resilience","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Food security; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Food insecurity; Economics; Demographic economics; Psychology; Social psychology; Geography; Agriculture","score_opus":0.06266098479133642,"score_gpt":0.26700112602709775,"score_spread":0.20434014123576133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380624477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980301,0.0012109656,3.9460653e-7,0.0005002704,0.00005158154,0.00013978484,0.000006298473,0.0000059000618,0.000054693894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965117,0.0033683074,0.000006818125,0.000017500386,0.000017833583,0.0000012443368,6.426688e-7,8.2014174e-7,0.000075125536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987725,0.00007297205,0.0005253688,0.00011075374,0.00031863304,0.00019979982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864596,0.0004817101,0.0005394701,0.000052004405,0.00023962418,0.000041200197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008142712,0.00014190997,0.00041061512,0.000042574124,0.00017298647,0.000009810874,0.00035067872,0.00003412969,0.0000027913245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018874931,0.000034269066,0.00010089137,0.0005685308,0.00028014838,0.000083253035,0.00021426495,0.00013915476,3.6841888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005437204,0.00032184974,0.85503465,0.0001656431,0.0011476601,0.0000093722965,0.03515171,0.0018456532,0.09212172,0.00012082,0.001594642,0.011942586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022167861,0.0012942369,0.97540355,0.0003460262,0.000025955776,0.000015554726,0.012960374,0.0000182748,0.009524075,0.000082452316,0.000023688299,0.000084106134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006799194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014226137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12036895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003948153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027240134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13974519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386690203","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2255717","title":"The Politics of Taxation and Tax Reform in Times of Crisis: Covid-19 and Attitudes towards Taxation in Sierra Leone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Taxation and Compliance Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; International Development Research Centre","funders":"Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","keywords":"Taxpayer; Pandemic; Politics; Sierra leone; Tax reform; Government (linguistics); Public economics; Tax revenue; Economics; Economic policy; Government revenue; Revenue; Development economics; Double taxation; Political science; Business; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Finance; Macroeconomics; Medicine; Law","score_opus":0.08481645221646261,"score_gpt":0.31277084743414124,"score_spread":0.22795439521767863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386690203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97496027,0.015039428,0.000088411325,0.009098055,0.00010485244,0.000114274815,0.000007940251,0.0000036184792,0.00058316503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97876275,0.020619348,0.00026579935,0.000085423555,0.000013101494,0.000006011551,4.951284e-7,0.000003556658,0.00024354343],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898416,0.000026353446,0.0007406697,0.0000673596,0.0000687707,0.00011269667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998095,0.00015129845,0.0015843848,0.00006292025,0.000085721906,0.000020696109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015361647,0.00007385338,0.0003041304,0.0002372735,0.00015946857,0.0000092688215,0.00009199662,0.000020592512,0.000003819183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084962056,0.000047551803,0.000019472936,0.00028066777,0.00013038736,0.00009247949,0.00009515294,0.00007255186,0.0000015924163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102796155,0.000071407674,0.87529784,0.0003535617,0.00043523996,0.000002009919,0.08046824,0.00028377626,0.000020982437,0.037729096,0.0023161701,0.002918884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044972685,0.000046212193,0.9567371,0.000064290674,0.000005920574,0.0000024464464,0.022559619,0.000026892683,0.00009728557,0.01793529,0.0020158032,0.000059415303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000200856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005207244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081439264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016504858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005933587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19391061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388042954","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2275411","title":"Everyday Practices of State Building in Ethiopia: Power, Scale, Performativity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"African history and culture analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Performativity; State (computer science); Scale (ratio); Power (physics); Sociology; Media studies; Gender studies; Geography; Cartography; Computer science","score_opus":0.06127462578931631,"score_gpt":0.3758236760598174,"score_spread":0.3145490502705011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388042954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494225,0.0009797487,0.00004786883,0.0018579176,0.00015932633,0.000048108606,3.0302297e-7,0.000007855457,0.0019566093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594754,0.0025100193,0.00046020778,0.0000481551,0.00002885308,0.00000134872,7.860156e-8,0.000002701941,0.0010011147],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835956,0.00047393652,0.0004364474,0.00005013576,0.0005156176,0.0001643309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798584,0.00062824076,0.0010431681,0.00005528391,0.00025678685,0.000030656647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067152777,0.00007047755,0.00027711547,0.00015591491,0.00051806495,0.000009107514,0.00023707362,0.000024151177,0.000014397771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096471416,0.000042500298,0.000052386647,0.00075622153,0.00021961695,0.00028997328,0.00006792072,0.00019487446,0.000007786651],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000623379,0.00004563681,0.030484332,0.000035310724,0.00041286682,0.000006881699,0.96189785,0.00024866106,0.00033036224,0.00020100627,0.004031608,0.0022431528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156286,0.00012930816,0.14990255,0.00036821334,0.00020001296,0.0000061095043,0.6760105,0.000010641113,0.001495073,0.0018027053,0.16928324,0.00027603717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004959351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008492535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28588736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014637905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022261486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3984589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389895115","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2023.2295115","title":"Security and Conservation: The Politics of the Illegal Wildlife Trade","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Geographies of human-animal interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife trade; Wildlife; Politics; Wildlife conservation; Safe haven; Haven; Political science; Economics; Law; Ecology; Biology; International economics","score_opus":0.06083380286920079,"score_gpt":0.3443410474793242,"score_spread":0.28350724461012344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389895115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8484718,0.0009345682,2.2761667e-7,0.14922605,0.00040592442,0.000094859526,0.0000014527068,0.000007838561,0.0008572371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966175,0.0020067934,0.000034838544,0.00074258016,0.00011544721,0.0000013584493,7.662954e-8,0.000003134224,0.00047830062],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885195,0.00022068874,0.00031733443,0.000039218987,0.00042130024,0.0001494957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986233,0.0007778814,0.00029249565,0.000079024736,0.00020051304,0.00002679142],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014670017,0.00006540815,0.00013640423,0.00005738469,0.0017812329,0.000024062865,0.0003193947,0.00001894391,0.000010608532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005386678,0.000029340305,0.000057465586,0.00035336235,0.0009803597,0.00010547799,0.00013199047,0.00017618999,0.0000022555969],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031939893,0.00005321888,0.04947466,0.000030363723,0.000936053,0.00000265136,0.69592935,0.000025828902,0.000051960884,0.021928089,0.23142236,0.000113488626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016168317,0.000032903255,0.3562194,0.00008315465,0.00008627287,0.000013747596,0.48166153,0.0000023358834,0.00012913374,0.0067556496,0.1547847,0.00006947363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011170715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023522808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30674475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035625235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016450803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391359325","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2305518","title":"Children of the Soil: The Power of Built Form in Urban Madagascar","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Geography; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.03698672422566019,"score_gpt":0.30492874579293094,"score_spread":0.26794202156727076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391359325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471985,0.02866822,0.0000037912375,0.020189296,0.0008545166,0.0002661076,0.0000013726956,0.000007817933,0.0028103793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952675,0.008527933,0.00007579212,0.00008081495,0.00009844917,0.000003187859,9.456401e-8,0.0000071710874,0.0016798106],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827623,0.00019494063,0.00057350774,0.0000695157,0.0006752921,0.00021051623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902165,0.00037385378,0.00028568483,0.00011866146,0.0001749196,0.000025206618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025569021,0.00011682851,0.0002665142,0.00009288635,0.00034252793,0.000016233169,0.0006723553,0.000039276154,0.000020360634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015970862,0.00004528706,0.00010483667,0.00040930396,0.0004967739,0.00012608907,0.00020854884,0.00024043204,0.0000033059468],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060575207,0.000100156205,0.061289348,0.00007815233,0.001545704,0.000004683384,0.88249946,0.000019265557,0.00015463041,0.0052229785,0.042325173,0.006699862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040066222,0.000076215365,0.8241407,0.0011284449,0.0001168448,0.000016789156,0.114308305,0.0000012828357,0.0028753495,0.005211428,0.051519062,0.00020489127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007592738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010681963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76819116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012345116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047781016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26344824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393937886","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2328070","title":"Minding ‘Productive Gaps’: An Appraisal of Non-operational Land Deals in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Development economics; Political science; Economic growth; Geography; Natural resource economics; Economics","score_opus":0.02654610215980823,"score_gpt":0.2792134462500938,"score_spread":0.2526673440902856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393937886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322075,0.0045756325,0.0000049983737,0.0015706691,0.00037019193,0.0001607123,0.000010280616,0.00001015892,0.00007660641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975711,0.0015488417,0.00040807814,0.000052985888,0.0002834937,0.000008508145,0.000010971462,0.0000014759642,0.000114549],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845684,0.00011112804,0.0005949085,0.00015209448,0.0004617648,0.00022325858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989926,0.00045581977,0.00020540653,0.000030426583,0.00026420958,0.000051529445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012415928,0.00017616636,0.00034828874,0.000047415982,0.0002186956,0.000045508867,0.00025657378,0.000043231248,0.000024909068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087614324,0.000050379796,0.00004965624,0.00038829623,0.000092250404,0.00027345642,0.00009137084,0.00017326811,0.0000072714442],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019211054,0.0011037635,0.47594506,0.00068440154,0.004831604,0.00026812367,0.26854205,0.00088623335,0.08559181,0.0017943967,0.050316848,0.1081146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022132759,0.00023446447,0.9541493,0.00042284976,0.000046729234,0.0000776535,0.009543433,0.000008672377,0.019316522,0.00072213076,0.015012417,0.0002444816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022648845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044221306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47820425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010767148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009636401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20544285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394563643","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2336644","title":"Conservative Party-Building in Latin America. Authoritarian Inheritance and Counterrevolutionary Struggle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Political and Social Dynamics in Chile and Latin America","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Authoritarianism; Latin Americans; Inheritance (genetic algorithm); Political science; Law; Democracy; Politics; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.052227438917066,"score_gpt":0.3639192893218365,"score_spread":0.3116918504047705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394563643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209213,0.031452388,0.0011104664,0.026008701,0.0010799514,0.00018964031,0.00000810199,0.000043382108,0.019186016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992561,0.0045056893,0.0021630328,0.0002280879,0.00014285724,0.0000028172062,2.2594512e-7,0.0000038673356,0.0003924456],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.00019172128,0.00029822855,0.00006585905,0.0002349274,0.00018680129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890584,0.00084899325,0.000084776926,0.000027272954,0.00008741595,0.00004568734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009273214,0.000072744115,0.00018920015,0.000050242423,0.0005102838,0.000027621487,0.00010838353,0.000026085983,0.000010697171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003061631,0.000047514117,0.000024985924,0.0002544983,0.0006057624,0.00012936322,0.000053848962,0.00020886761,0.0000021361996],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063220046,0.000075772215,0.023802815,0.00009950298,0.00057248666,0.000072967196,0.5907152,0.000028164219,0.00003170678,0.32341027,0.00791495,0.05321287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037230086,0.00013573411,0.12715782,0.0013859251,0.000077581026,0.00001560598,0.35060516,0.0005316458,0.000011500876,0.14415547,0.37515852,0.000392721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001521076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032867986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36724356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016734053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031421764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3924742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396705060","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2345332","title":"Savings Programmes and Food Security of Women and Their Children in Ethiopia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Food security; Economic growth; Business; Political science; Economics; Development economics; Socioeconomics; Geography; Agriculture","score_opus":0.022839874644077073,"score_gpt":0.23686029823440355,"score_spread":0.21402042359032647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396705060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8996334,0.09944882,0.000040639847,0.00061039295,0.0000964949,0.00008752163,0.000005008603,0.0000031945394,0.00007449246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792713,0.020408168,0.000197852,0.000054289718,0.000028226483,0.0000034575921,2.2272054e-7,0.0000058656915,0.000030607258],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991904,0.0000127996855,0.0005207729,0.00009157197,0.000027091299,0.00015737962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959576,0.00007478098,0.00022581436,0.0000504853,0.000031415086,0.000021716342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015780205,0.000093863826,0.0003627981,0.000157831,0.00008471677,0.000017541683,0.000092810566,0.00003562497,0.0000030688295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006458903,0.00006131564,0.000024864747,0.0001577395,0.000098528224,0.00011066583,0.0001720962,0.00016034712,0.0000013735967],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000929258,0.000121944184,0.36330175,0.00046207054,0.0007675018,0.000004423907,0.562046,0.0000018656362,0.00014980792,0.02990495,0.000611006,0.042535763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069506676,0.0005213002,0.7965368,0.00059292885,0.000010557396,0.00006291829,0.006667934,0.000012762602,0.0010917829,0.17234024,0.021206982,0.000260731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015192207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029931898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5553781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092247625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036524263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2500379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398782499","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2354230","title":"Son Targeting Fertility Behaviour in Albania","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Political science; Development economics; Economics; Economic growth; Sociology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.07194838375068459,"score_gpt":0.3653959339710147,"score_spread":0.29344755022033014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398782499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96782994,0.024873596,0.000034685676,0.0042576394,0.0007716707,0.000054589047,4.380338e-7,0.00001823135,0.0021591978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964313,0.0025575252,0.00045080768,0.0000354049,0.00007948209,0.0000018996344,1.417124e-7,0.0000033545653,0.00044007224],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987592,0.00021450734,0.0003747801,0.00007352968,0.00037975938,0.00019819067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994939,0.00023890159,0.00009211421,0.000039072936,0.00009978696,0.000036201785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037791282,0.00007741687,0.00016367991,0.00012651751,0.0003619884,0.00004675434,0.00022390556,0.00002712926,0.00004390173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014121408,0.000043536977,0.000046454443,0.00035448765,0.00014604087,0.00014962623,0.00005905756,0.00019875639,0.000006055114],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044700588,0.000077012126,0.26438317,0.000050906976,0.00038531967,0.000042574986,0.6390607,0.000008749182,0.00004633812,0.0008841635,0.0116626425,0.08335374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014175894,0.00003667708,0.81567913,0.0002750477,0.00005245318,0.0000034858192,0.14550278,0.0000026113348,0.00012679701,0.005567174,0.032474384,0.00013770258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011067417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028967487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.551296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006484168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026017713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2784159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399504252","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2361164","title":"Beliefs, Values, and Practices in Development Studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Epistemology; Psychology; Positive economics; Sociology; Economics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.12405406614233855,"score_gpt":0.4420644172787188,"score_spread":0.31801035113638026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399504252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81340694,0.14510773,0.000026341659,0.031669375,0.0024220801,0.0002688131,4.929163e-7,0.00004223695,0.0070559816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341409,0.05363264,0.005125636,0.00029521115,0.00038861553,0.000013402137,5.7611226e-7,0.000013555858,0.0063894643],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980202,0.00021272745,0.00064687425,0.00012867589,0.0007352487,0.00025631936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980301,0.0010992314,0.0003853979,0.000045684945,0.00039158424,0.000047961425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005303676,0.00015339135,0.00028326942,0.00026676478,0.0006635598,0.00008907972,0.0002721438,0.00003628106,0.000016470049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011500263,0.00009257773,0.000029432491,0.00031815222,0.00028729287,0.00046573402,0.0001893251,0.00023862091,0.00002365217],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006904811,0.000072532675,0.01107974,0.0001966494,0.0022204362,0.00011349332,0.92937976,0.000009629044,0.000073528165,0.008871928,0.017766269,0.030147003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051037857,0.000070494156,0.06492622,0.002460165,0.000100415615,0.000058603746,0.23326255,0.0000035942844,0.0011760035,0.013762004,0.6832248,0.00044478945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001681091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055559765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69611716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043261834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009210481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5103633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401371375","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2383435","title":"Hope and Its Distribution in Rural Tanzania","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Metabolomics Innovation Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Religiosity; Tanzania; Construct (python library); Latent variable; Food security; Social psychology; Psychology; Variable (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics); Sociology; Econometrics; Geography; Economics; Socioeconomics; Mathematics; Statistics; Computer science; Agriculture","score_opus":0.025668993572390428,"score_gpt":0.3254653807313775,"score_spread":0.29979638715898704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401371375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584069,0.03700931,0.00008751273,0.002090555,0.00090165035,0.00007367989,0.0000013692788,0.000010621104,0.0014183506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99498343,0.0037695682,0.000071742434,0.000075885044,0.000102187594,0.0000027355456,8.639943e-7,0.000006966401,0.0009866206],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923706,0.00007918029,0.0003285972,0.00006195441,0.00013257445,0.000160639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962205,0.00016581909,0.00007578858,0.00004370631,0.00006585909,0.00002679852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008523327,0.00009497237,0.0001776987,0.00006824796,0.000109499335,0.000021435186,0.00009168437,0.00002758379,0.00003307072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039761013,0.000055443397,0.000023075807,0.00014768293,0.000039070546,0.000092571914,0.000063470405,0.00019047994,0.000039058326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011041993,0.00038106262,0.03760994,0.00047633686,0.0054547787,0.001042125,0.55479103,0.000098719385,0.0017078443,0.02173461,0.1008204,0.27477896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027362031,0.00050486985,0.80614704,0.002376753,0.00035802243,0.0012584411,0.07804619,0.00010102925,0.0020779893,0.0045744763,0.10110532,0.00071367313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003091482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008136644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7685371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076113996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042339554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22609161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402855987","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2401414","title":"Motivations Behind Donor Funding Refusal: Towards a Typology of Principled Refusal","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Religion, Society, and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Typology; Political science; Public administration; Sociology; Public relations","score_opus":0.10216715360444426,"score_gpt":0.3955208926938558,"score_spread":0.29335373908941154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402855987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96584564,0.020636234,0.00042136127,0.007205411,0.001791477,0.00018982202,0.0000013408713,0.000039722127,0.0038690162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9633479,0.029739251,0.0054814694,0.00012465849,0.00030043765,0.000006913391,6.461887e-7,0.000012460025,0.0009862707],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800843,0.00022236262,0.00073697034,0.000112568836,0.00062436087,0.0002952802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851674,0.00052735873,0.00032567082,0.00009231292,0.00046467007,0.000073244555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035256704,0.00013689364,0.00034127518,0.00016188684,0.0007083311,0.000037516056,0.00033231277,0.00007034957,0.00003461633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005704582,0.00008462126,0.00010658445,0.00036840842,0.0003909675,0.00016197468,0.0001527736,0.00022570245,0.000011753759],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004639979,0.00006221617,0.002651815,0.00009628561,0.0013354134,0.00001226456,0.95140135,0.000019383784,0.00018773056,0.007271223,0.035025183,0.001890755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074604864,0.00022182106,0.14394589,0.00097108894,0.00031462626,0.00005249214,0.51039535,0.000005881565,0.0020834517,0.018378105,0.3224088,0.00047643247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022199124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026708603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44100598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004422814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001413495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403659805","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2417481","title":"How Governments Borrow: Partisan Politics, Constrained Institutions, and Sovereign Debt in Emerging Markets","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Sovereign debt; Politics; Sovereignty; Financial system; Debt; Emerging markets; Economics; Business; Political economy; Monetary economics; Political science; Economic policy; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.03077631920721951,"score_gpt":0.255591678538745,"score_spread":0.22481535933152547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403659805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96296155,0.023760697,0.00028053753,0.0066852304,0.0011244831,0.00014189373,0.0000051946226,0.000020870593,0.005019516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557495,0.0030432476,0.00021480994,0.0005033662,0.00031225724,0.0000031434035,8.93301e-7,0.000009195886,0.0003381418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990512,0.000011901141,0.00033363356,0.00009552635,0.00029394496,0.00021376075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.00008232354,0.0002043926,0.000056651315,0.00009028314,0.000010965074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005860034,0.00013725634,0.00021064268,0.000111412446,0.00020500792,0.00016366331,0.00012860574,0.000022109674,0.00000785304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026215598,0.000091181966,0.000030870648,0.0002071077,0.00014202055,0.00075763033,0.0001468926,0.00013457157,0.000005842557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027364402,0.00018353778,0.097866185,0.0017007695,0.0012531349,0.0008003581,0.014754035,0.000039271763,0.00040001448,0.7602687,0.05803751,0.06442285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020066062,0.000034122917,0.3977708,0.0027143331,0.00027553257,0.0001237669,0.030184703,0.00020597444,0.00032240272,0.033688933,0.5319471,0.0007257487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016907818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036779886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7265797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011426905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010127862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37182924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404716966","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2429196","title":"Information Campaigns and Migration Perceptions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Internet privacy; Business; Computer science; Data science; Geography; Psychology","score_opus":0.02662968653166104,"score_gpt":0.3285221164167057,"score_spread":0.30189242988504467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404716966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98383564,0.0017970969,0.0023698949,0.010584133,0.00036933224,0.0000683956,8.456662e-7,0.00001746488,0.0009571776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98924094,0.009030758,0.00064129365,0.00018076811,0.000080338796,0.0000014023976,7.644295e-7,0.0000014414966,0.00082228775],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994882,0.000063097315,0.00018949737,0.000014687774,0.0001877936,0.00005676201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.000101253,0.00006192191,0.00001879134,0.00017143333,0.000021997212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095891004,0.000035125664,0.000055259417,0.00006921847,0.00042805035,0.0000663656,0.000047574926,0.000014793259,0.000024027511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011014162,0.000020161928,0.000013569269,0.00013302227,0.00008241742,0.0004144077,0.000013257395,0.00006441529,0.000012403925],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004264375,0.000004010415,0.000808674,0.000015060897,0.00007360189,3.080907e-7,0.97322685,0.000025370644,0.000025998725,0.0056011323,0.007883632,0.012331097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006919685,0.000022728924,0.011522176,0.00009056299,0.00004096492,0.000008358561,0.5118865,0.00013563978,0.0000142366935,0.0008425243,0.47530276,0.000064377535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010958397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019745666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46741912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007022575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016646339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32922605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405412695","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2024.2428604","title":"Unveiling the Social Fabric: The Impact of China’s Rural Subsistence Allowance System on Community Isolation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Subsistence agriculture; Allowance (engineering); China; Rural community; Isolation (microbiology); Business; Socioeconomics; Geography; Economics; Operations management; Archaeology; Agriculture; Biology","score_opus":0.04806416954763536,"score_gpt":0.36221185687654917,"score_spread":0.3141476873289138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405412695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98833126,0.0033975681,0.000060900573,0.0050241444,0.00048604514,0.0001381178,0.0000025767033,0.000011384638,0.0025480106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801946,0.0013278648,0.000023954104,0.000038393002,0.00025011806,0.0000026392868,1.791258e-7,0.000005842297,0.00033156536],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985085,0.0004602226,0.00043952107,0.00004420498,0.0003696722,0.00017784453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859655,0.0006393716,0.0005022992,0.00010863753,0.00013312549,0.000020019814],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004519263,0.00011349242,0.0002404684,0.00002426911,0.0026504865,0.00006531264,0.00055140397,0.000030132504,0.0000060239045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014228374,0.000042164666,0.00017269247,0.00017107683,0.00040732906,0.00018718002,0.000090324604,0.0004465701,0.0000062740974],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094438365,0.000038284645,0.004015448,0.00007823712,0.000919701,0.0000015509873,0.9788786,0.0006075657,0.000071444825,0.005231912,0.002718323,0.007344469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021015722,0.00011620949,0.5817624,0.0006720568,0.00007085649,0.0000127689145,0.4135814,0.0001406557,0.00008413691,0.0012893662,0.0019280087,0.00013200191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015545865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065611483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5777469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008182433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042042357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406632693","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2451867","title":"A Common Framework to Analyze Social Mobility and Inequality of Opportunity. An Application to the Core and Peripheral Areas of Chile, Colombia, and Mexico","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Northwest Territories","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Core (optical fiber); Inequality; Common core; Social mobility; Development economics; Social inequality; Economic geography; Regional science; Geography; Sociology; Economics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Social science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09014312494768814,"score_gpt":0.4164596729097832,"score_spread":0.3263165479620951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406632693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97051907,0.00079653965,0.0005198875,0.0277151,0.00009210063,0.00022531257,0.000007886014,0.0000022052366,0.000121879275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977799,0.00036761537,0.000791267,0.0008825797,0.00007636431,0.000016537766,0.0000010784897,0.0000017533006,0.000082885774],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988496,0.00025555148,0.00045115702,0.00008260196,0.0002675453,0.000093591276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.00047044636,0.00024079744,0.00006433099,0.00059663306,0.000058045745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026815669,0.000078123805,0.0002781522,0.000050219453,0.00083504297,0.000014884601,0.00013746943,0.00003047587,0.000004312141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006723442,0.000047426067,0.000021129112,0.000209004,0.00036890846,0.000062625455,0.00014701544,0.000092897804,8.115374e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032751134,0.00028062615,0.39625463,0.00010977933,0.0007048265,1.5784856e-7,0.5314585,0.000051705807,0.00016656597,0.05508965,0.0036839442,0.01187213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090283465,0.0000832299,0.8985242,0.00006431514,0.00005429757,6.9760597e-7,0.084629536,0.0000059893027,0.00012119416,0.013826502,0.0025367818,0.00006294661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039589513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033112364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50226957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000644462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022394251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64225596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406699287","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2452065","title":"Pathways to Development: From Politics to Power","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Power (physics); Political science; Physics; Law","score_opus":0.04612046695277457,"score_gpt":0.3418018690208644,"score_spread":0.29568140206808985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406699287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91925824,0.0009503491,0.0015022269,0.035674393,0.0025224215,0.00030501376,0.0000029924374,0.000030520216,0.039753865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96799916,0.00019740667,0.0176049,0.004978174,0.000195599,0.000010537119,0.0000010407002,0.000009046232,0.009004127],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981073,0.00010779201,0.0006142693,0.00011140854,0.0007233928,0.00033584103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984972,0.0003977319,0.00016454337,0.000085610794,0.00072735123,0.00012754934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015096253,0.00014565066,0.00026254318,0.0002786233,0.0010289524,0.00005540608,0.00062693254,0.000038606242,0.00007955787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072821346,0.00010107875,0.000043946606,0.00042383486,0.000079390025,0.00011566118,0.00028573463,0.00013410866,0.00016185225],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014215677,0.00012894398,0.009179843,0.000015244049,0.0017095672,0.000020301233,0.80114603,0.00004103374,0.0005856431,0.060069438,0.11480582,0.012155974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025479388,0.0000335126,0.06463913,0.00037446312,0.00002696537,9.67417e-7,0.03705814,1.6057177e-7,0.00557766,0.007057696,0.8847618,0.00021471984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028940485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025833934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.769956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055981235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001447295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79139745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406740913","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2454768","title":"Contending Orders: Legal Pluralism and the Rule of Law","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Rule of law; Legal pluralism; Law; Political science; Sociology; Law and economics; Legal realism; Legal profession; Politics","score_opus":0.03621025306811649,"score_gpt":0.3484071990604787,"score_spread":0.3121969459923622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406740913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9087319,0.0026621083,0.000045501944,0.02751561,0.0006308961,0.00011580744,4.7464877e-7,0.000004455317,0.060293265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99185246,0.0003268705,0.00014324154,0.0005012724,0.000060496455,9.882782e-7,4.743282e-8,0.0000012013292,0.007113429],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993154,0.000106705505,0.000244136,0.000027149774,0.00023010575,0.00007652406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905384,0.0004384298,0.00017427948,0.000028108556,0.0002950744,0.000010286842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013923929,0.000044207674,0.00014919839,0.000033984266,0.0008067677,0.00002372315,0.0001830502,0.000011773469,0.000009812546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100495046,0.00001905239,0.000029753834,0.000031393785,0.0007757656,0.000094876705,0.00005659593,0.00007361649,7.9141165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056576166,0.000006235605,0.00006227792,0.0000046246328,0.0002861918,8.311196e-7,0.059055526,0.0000010216147,0.000007486782,0.9398427,0.00055555004,0.000120994606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021394251,0.000032919943,0.005122225,0.00047228983,0.00015908493,0.00000813047,0.02881022,0.0000018220863,0.0012057074,0.3545965,0.6073307,0.00012101094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002953764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000619007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6067751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004431311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013664765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6205087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407008630","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2451868","title":"Employer and Employee Preferences for Worker Benefits: Evidence from a Matched Employer-Employee Survey in Bangladesh","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"RAND Corporation","keywords":"Employee engagement; Business; Employee research; Employee resource groups; Labour economics; Demographic economics; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.11841041020913948,"score_gpt":0.3477061693250327,"score_spread":0.2292957591158932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407008630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771619,0.019978425,0.00046810074,0.0012044114,0.000665876,0.00040430663,0.000015444348,0.000020787344,0.00008074208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97760075,0.018265987,0.0033205173,0.00027748357,0.00010128046,0.000031631076,0.000002340401,0.000014327544,0.00038565585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974573,0.0005608635,0.0008096265,0.0002274443,0.00051154604,0.00043318587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950073,0.003726684,0.0003195261,0.00016201273,0.00070374156,0.00008078362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044312747,0.00023907353,0.0005861635,0.00020626873,0.0006496148,0.00010230297,0.00058900437,0.00010979963,0.000008038389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017301684,0.00016024546,0.00006405607,0.0005780746,0.0003252971,0.00033100662,0.0002116069,0.00024742563,0.0000022654779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013293698,0.000033180222,0.9200248,0.00002404142,0.00036627066,0.000001360717,0.075579755,0.000031975058,0.000013596713,0.00008094107,0.001618928,0.0020921882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052428135,0.000052738636,0.95769286,0.00079092337,0.00008250017,5.574615e-7,0.035591833,0.0000012732578,0.000034953104,0.004484847,0.0005638866,0.00017935983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001369096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03805886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03998792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022806677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075185153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97949404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407889003","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2462031","title":"Can Informal Water Vendors be Trusted? The Evolution of Informality in Kisumu’s Delegated Management Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Royal Geographical Society","keywords":"Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.01958108489840637,"score_gpt":0.2894870809246304,"score_spread":0.269905996026224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407889003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985782,0.00032115605,0.00014617425,0.0070390985,0.0002538565,0.00018022167,0.000001603068,0.0000049721893,0.0062708966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973431,0.0008168305,0.00024188121,0.00029329432,0.000020504796,0.0000039646266,4.770115e-7,0.0000020244731,0.0012778963],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864304,0.00008308516,0.00056622276,0.00004123695,0.0004304063,0.00023597978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.000039477643,0.00024999396,0.000086524095,0.00020174039,0.00001854401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016616402,0.000091814814,0.00019324115,0.00011077222,0.00041109082,0.000015911512,0.0003837686,0.000033955297,0.000005699934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048323556,0.000037662925,0.00004124015,0.00026142877,0.00022352606,0.00029219768,0.00017483778,0.00017069836,6.4891935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005587148,0.00008442048,0.05830375,0.00023185388,0.0015412534,0.0000072743314,0.8649345,0.025859678,0.00012476157,0.02299587,0.010265539,0.015092351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022941832,0.00008463539,0.50143963,0.00065804395,0.00026506998,0.00000571856,0.40608713,0.00039831674,0.007673909,0.015511846,0.06523561,0.00034591375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038546434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021271526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4588474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044262916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033770275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31618196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410826592","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2504425","title":"The Impact of Shock-Responsive Social Cash Transfers: Evidence from an Aggregate Shock in Kenya","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Cash transfers; Aggregate (composite); Cash; Economics; Monetary economics; Business; Macroeconomics; Medicine; Materials science; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04380611989549756,"score_gpt":0.38211921270583127,"score_spread":0.3383130928103337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410826592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97042733,0.014646579,0.00001838554,0.014022882,0.0003526108,0.00013626552,0.000004068525,0.000004446208,0.00038744457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741479,0.02524769,0.00004992639,0.000090784764,0.00014217298,0.0000026625796,3.4017606e-7,0.000003840011,0.00031468575],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813807,0.000654702,0.0004886115,0.000082031846,0.0004062722,0.0002303078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977235,0.0014697743,0.00025859632,0.00009259861,0.0004141563,0.000041341133],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022928743,0.00011618402,0.00027701727,0.00008780642,0.0013401869,0.000038204667,0.0005431572,0.000042082043,0.000016031092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006947175,0.000061014296,0.000101348676,0.0003582001,0.0003485403,0.00027671357,0.000036188365,0.00017996218,0.0000011837134],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059044885,0.00011686718,0.07331972,0.000009903778,0.0008888148,0.0000032747496,0.89604306,0.00004542001,0.00014511049,0.0002749124,0.00525683,0.023305662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034585406,0.000081099635,0.79633,0.0004181635,0.00007052671,0.0000010155755,0.19538108,0.0000017629217,0.00052531436,0.0034510174,0.00328981,0.00010439749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018872585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014413419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72301024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042756618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021848434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415097338","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2569390","title":"Truth in Translation: An Ethnographic Exploration of the Everyday Practices of Monitoring in a Senegalese Sustainable Development NGO","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethnography; Sustainable development; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Sustainability; Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.1341187415920345,"score_gpt":0.41142667149955725,"score_spread":0.27730792990752273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415097338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152565,0.0017947556,0.00008526309,0.004461075,0.00048797124,0.0002521983,1.5223304e-7,0.0000036900733,0.0013892407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995816,0.0012993097,0.0023549995,0.00001903315,0.00003580027,0.000012250231,2.8671514e-7,0.0000035988348,0.0004587109],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780726,0.00046007187,0.00088236434,0.000082550134,0.0005709941,0.000196747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976029,0.0007085912,0.0009772794,0.000074267926,0.00061773864,0.000019243756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005097687,0.00010161816,0.0002568922,0.00042700215,0.0003339703,0.000015119827,0.00039490536,0.00004307678,0.0000034415198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009791618,0.000063761836,0.000041339812,0.0010580048,0.0001641902,0.0008246546,0.00007356025,0.00017958824,2.4834466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020681662,0.00028079795,0.29547772,0.00015687129,0.0003142578,0.000004799345,0.6877444,0.00047042672,0.00018886292,0.0073797856,0.00005242925,0.0077228504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079953193,0.00004055142,0.56628907,0.0011742027,0.00003302801,6.9459344e-7,0.40775007,0.0000062615763,0.011106113,0.006602635,0.006049869,0.00014796626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012576903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014142109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2799943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026746374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012506235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26001322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415214310","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2563846","title":"Quantifying Common Trend of Gender Agricultural Productivity Gap in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Critical Appraisals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agricultural productivity; Productivity; Agriculture; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.24189475811107633,"score_gpt":0.35684223999088993,"score_spread":0.1149474818798136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415214310","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004428138,0.997444,0.000009857073,0.00038055293,0.0003540225,0.0009493775,0.000033296332,0.000004203626,0.000381883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005367246,0.9942841,0.00014425955,0.000019734323,0.000048546404,0.00005653291,0.00000264811,0.00001223034,0.00006471755],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99602395,0.00038298254,0.0029663262,0.00028897688,0.000071799936,0.00026596908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99578375,0.0014463223,0.0023513625,0.00027566854,0.00009585791,0.00004705796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060439,0.00036476547,0.0054196096,0.0003728712,0.00012603428,0.000023072078,0.00035788227,0.00008958686,0.0000039595775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002615043,0.00022183996,0.0002660644,0.0004378349,0.00014992226,0.0001981882,0.00021243085,0.00044197947,0.0000070119268],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006225329,0.00009649873,0.0002510942,0.99134827,0.0012815695,0.000002791615,0.0013512316,3.0667775e-7,1.9637788e-7,0.0010263799,0.001118789,0.0035166335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060434814,0.00013368495,0.0039020972,0.9059313,0.0057390775,0.00041935963,0.00078851753,7.172221e-7,0.000010696025,0.0031078493,0.07809478,0.001267561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029269402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024079989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08541697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016893864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117597876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90463716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415275718","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2557930","title":"The Myth and Reality of Teacher Shortage in India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"School Choice and Performance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Iowa; Ministry of Education, India; University of Oxford; University College London","keywords":"Economic shortage; Government (linguistics); Mythology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Safety net; Falling (accident); Perception","score_opus":0.04664661084166758,"score_gpt":0.37716186178423766,"score_spread":0.33051525094257006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415275718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734768,0.0074398555,0.000003362728,0.009072545,0.00016666099,0.00006113015,1.5103632e-7,0.0000017578132,0.009777698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984885,0.013675476,0.00006059936,0.00017662607,0.000049371953,0.000001405439,2.543197e-8,0.0000010283719,0.0011504773],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924445,0.00014893837,0.00027593126,0.000029328943,0.00019909379,0.00010224244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999336,0.0003622907,0.00014550169,0.000047982194,0.000094311945,0.0000139291415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003741582,0.000041511925,0.00012379742,0.000042624193,0.00043357196,0.000011362791,0.00017570896,0.000018045004,0.000002837421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031863133,0.000019835528,0.000014086879,0.00018224015,0.00022343862,0.00007471438,0.000058405345,0.00013523512,4.3045677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010404632,0.000035746143,0.7822129,0.000032721568,0.00030054452,0.000001758277,0.17124483,0.0000039763772,0.000024832916,0.0022188073,0.017334778,0.026485061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012837618,0.000010250394,0.88206595,0.00009136759,0.000013889878,4.092932e-7,0.043876942,3.0017497e-7,0.000119010816,0.0010028211,0.072662555,0.000028130205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077335804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015877564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12736788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053343836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000229238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33347288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415350437","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2569393","title":"Keeping the Enemies Closer? Exporting Behaviour of Firms Under Conflict","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Global Political and Social Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Government (linguistics); Context (archaeology); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.0602396860627868,"score_gpt":0.38186311450440796,"score_spread":0.3216234284416212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415350437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713747,0.003333316,0.00021716698,0.013041562,0.0005567395,0.0001145577,9.4924883e-7,0.000009205664,0.011351835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961395,0.0016906763,0.00020486336,0.00068323396,0.00008670695,0.0000016363085,1.0894993e-7,0.0000027459166,0.0011905083],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856305,0.0002013245,0.00055068225,0.000047747584,0.00039932082,0.0002378601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984853,0.00065010175,0.00036568978,0.00006441232,0.00040038963,0.000034064327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002189289,0.00008279443,0.00025301633,0.000037968635,0.0010358936,0.000019900608,0.00034315753,0.00003892205,0.000006055326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006398442,0.000043123007,0.00008023607,0.0002117225,0.00059256156,0.00006533302,0.00013558014,0.00016207682,0.0000013100686],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007654027,0.00016200678,0.08229361,0.00009957822,0.0018815878,0.00000808185,0.43387094,0.0001823483,0.00015713996,0.4646419,0.0051855505,0.011440731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044647782,0.000051789175,0.27404892,0.00055681256,0.0003196924,0.0000036664542,0.64288324,0.0000056554773,0.0007653568,0.053224422,0.027479922,0.00021407948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020573336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004242246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41141745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001463551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003854113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79673606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416571100","doi":"10.1080/00220388.2025.2581604","title":"Ponds and Their Potential for Agricultural Sustainability in Punjab; Insights from a Century of Surface Water Change in the Granary of India","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Development Studies","topic":"Fisheries and Aquaculture Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthur B. McDonald-Canadian Astroparticle Physics Research Institute","funders":"Banaras Hindu University; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Global Challenges Research Fund","keywords":"Agriculture; Sustainability; Climate change; Farm water; Surface water; Water resources; Granary","score_opus":0.016524252707937052,"score_gpt":0.2350610871046925,"score_spread":0.21853683439675545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416571100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813736,0.00989974,4.4197694e-7,0.00828748,0.000085565276,0.00031446267,0.000009005706,0.0000014469525,0.000028245278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979637,0.0018536398,0.000023998231,0.000092076625,0.000036790312,0.0000086647,0.0000038219932,3.7233227e-7,0.000016910226],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990735,0.00013054705,0.00044166623,0.00008151862,0.00012472662,0.00014804208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992079,0.00033541935,0.00016000392,0.000026214182,0.00025993088,0.000010537061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051682757,0.00012109244,0.00034773484,0.000017477381,0.00016398849,0.000009279838,0.00021219239,0.000035226363,0.000002096562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005882701,0.000024317496,0.00006152229,0.00021303639,0.00013345879,0.00009403582,0.00015605961,0.00010285042,3.6015727e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018903886,0.00088882993,0.11466261,0.0005873544,0.0015231132,0.000014646762,0.6878164,0.000035417932,0.15896443,0.00070106133,0.0017542697,0.031161495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028830054,0.00013202585,0.85370153,0.00009702478,0.000022704655,0.000001548633,0.1386633,0.0000010991299,0.0040328596,0.0018646824,0.0011318818,0.000063017185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091352034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008585226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73903894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003395721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011720838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12612835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}