{"meta":{"query_hash":"812049b87616","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of Economic History"},"cohort_total":129,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":129,"exported":129,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/812049b87616","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Journal+of+Economic+History"},"results":[{"id":"W1523835624","doi":"10.1017/s0022050717000018","title":"Technology and Geography in the Second Industrial Revolution: New Evidence from the Margins of Trade","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Boom; International trade; Destinations; Productivity; International economics; Economics; Business; Economic geography; Geography; Tourism; Engineering","score_opus":0.12410526380063006,"score_gpt":0.2235415802011244,"score_spread":0.09943631640049436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1523835624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449234,0.03701704,0.000018615208,0.012931486,0.0011105243,0.00012902277,0.000048266345,0.0000023420648,0.0038192738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961956,0.0027476642,0.000058037116,0.00033375644,0.00046983908,0.0000015473573,4.0931843e-7,0.0000085722495,0.00018456457],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877125,0.000047394922,0.0008392944,0.00014583101,0.000022798324,0.00017345621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973407,0.00029933223,0.0016475342,0.00066119933,0.0000071377967,0.00004409932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017729409,0.00011950695,0.0004102464,0.00019300179,0.00017101751,0.000037821253,0.0014033008,0.00013676066,0.00028325463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015467315,0.00008257603,0.00012742814,0.000042667634,0.00047794057,0.0004196406,0.00007659435,0.0004698577,0.000027353344],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032741303,0.0000809013,0.7359534,0.000014990855,0.00032711693,0.000009586924,0.00620708,0.00023261594,0.000075014446,0.07003233,0.18410154,0.0026380443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013411235,0.0001664101,0.4538429,0.00007035918,0.00004226405,0.00007436548,0.000788813,0.00012541618,0.000024238403,0.050675478,0.49266693,0.00018168497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012170932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001001672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3085654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031459142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012819825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33673528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1578940299","doi":"","title":"The Keynesian Arithmetic in War-Time Canada: The Development of the National Accounts, 1939 1944. By Enid Barnett. Kingston, ON: Harbinger House, 2001. Pp. 125. $24.95, paper","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arithmetic; Keynesian economics; Mathematical economics; Economic history; Economics; History; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021523583491279953,"score_gpt":0.193253597673544,"score_spread":0.17173001418226405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1578940299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9156519,0.01899716,0.000013723458,0.014788447,0.0031918627,0.00039614382,0.00010158916,0.000012286229,0.046846896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785554,0.0019297405,0.000041498202,0.005064964,0.00053777435,0.000014966539,0.0000021696467,0.00006437679,0.013789128],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757755,0.00015414196,0.0015647471,0.00021185388,0.00007840507,0.00041328574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970425,0.0007136736,0.0016682694,0.00044000955,0.00004646309,0.00008912047],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041255327,0.00024585525,0.0004785856,0.00010287383,0.00040343727,0.000028793307,0.0013916884,0.00009859915,0.0011266395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016666239,0.00015350633,0.00017484924,0.00009070972,0.00029654286,0.00023597611,0.00008952288,0.0005757319,0.00028653478],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023842433,0.000105957915,0.0042766007,0.000011433445,0.00027622285,0.0000024307587,0.003580347,0.0035356444,0.00009595834,0.025735797,0.96129537,0.0008458191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053714163,0.000027714914,0.0078272065,0.000026929198,0.000013642262,0.0000421996,0.00015340123,0.00031279027,0.000063052306,0.005000364,0.9857878,0.00020774268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013085043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.084874794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07178975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003915016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014650614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1901744499","doi":"10.1017/s0022050715001084","title":"Keeping “the wheel in motion”: Trans-Atlantic Credit Terms, Slave Prices, and the Geography of Slavery in the British Americas, 1755–1807","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Atlantic slave trade; Motion (physics); Economics; History; Economic history; Archaeology; Computer science","score_opus":0.029590793086019102,"score_gpt":0.2521039680982309,"score_spread":0.22251317501221177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1901744499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789257,0.007991975,0.000036164976,0.0049731415,0.00089840597,0.000279409,0.0000036317088,0.00000468772,0.0068868822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960809,0.0029367276,0.0000140022275,0.0004666906,0.00041614953,0.000004446267,3.652691e-7,0.000007639903,0.0000730813],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814844,0.0008168351,0.00051521213,0.00009548655,0.0002108238,0.00021319944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998545,0.000694269,0.00049164984,0.00017850257,0.000033858687,0.000056726123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052466816,0.000092772076,0.00029667153,0.00011070526,0.00028522577,0.000069860886,0.00065673486,0.00005526244,0.000027521022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104996274,0.00005588036,0.00013388784,0.00011641886,0.0013186596,0.00022878496,0.000021571339,0.0003693098,0.0000024767098],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089255726,0.0003625711,0.087647445,0.00005666862,0.00031769826,0.000113255664,0.8486555,0.0013161274,0.000038568407,0.0039370535,0.03936465,0.017297909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074713463,0.000343553,0.3636171,0.00031515246,0.00043035473,0.00048145518,0.052119754,0.00062018784,0.0000065803,0.01413585,0.55995744,0.0005011917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028484669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027756047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79653573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003877132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003431122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98998487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919686163","doi":"10.1017/s002205070103008x","title":"The Antebellum Tariff: Different Products or Competing Sources? A Comment on Irwin and Temin","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Industrialisation; Argument (complex analysis); Economics; Competition (biology); Neoclassical economics; Interpretation (philosophy); International economics; Market economy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0495799227825075,"score_gpt":0.20995321507681225,"score_spread":0.16037329229430475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919686163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9097447,0.03431674,0.0001243203,0.023518164,0.0034545334,0.0003099542,0.000016635333,0.0000177278,0.028497223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98407364,0.006804011,0.00002489797,0.0017312114,0.0007202393,0.0000059286463,7.4616213e-7,0.000025747353,0.0066135977],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852985,0.00007000841,0.0009251571,0.00017546916,0.000032320415,0.0002671698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802595,0.00050375756,0.0011099194,0.0002420469,0.000027776015,0.000090563015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015039915,0.00017435195,0.0005316715,0.00008397127,0.00057108287,0.000029921895,0.00038229473,0.00005572702,0.00019279995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019531726,0.000109450295,0.00010064187,0.00003780364,0.00029644565,0.00009144259,0.000075678516,0.00033261438,0.00010975234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021416785,0.0006275986,0.02248917,0.00008182939,0.0011718916,0.0000421795,0.052182633,0.0011182328,0.000050188224,0.14971775,0.75991267,0.010464161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005424682,0.00022562151,0.0017716937,0.000019271562,0.000017504948,0.00003067293,0.001374731,0.00028245646,0.000004357813,0.0014151951,0.99415845,0.00015757892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024354545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018717894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23424575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021535552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006631128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5631471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936923876","doi":"10.1017/s0022050715000674","title":"Income Effects on Health: Evidence from Union Army Pensions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Entitlement (fair division); Exploit; Economics; Income elasticity of demand; Demographic economics; Labour economics","score_opus":0.17920844582398113,"score_gpt":0.43243083382588976,"score_spread":0.25322238800190866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936923876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94216794,0.024127109,0.000051914038,0.015782008,0.014160827,0.0005205963,0.000009824547,0.000034224537,0.0031455369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898597,0.0011885114,0.00022540327,0.0058021406,0.0017275194,0.000006192183,0.0000018451394,0.000029391993,0.0011592809],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952785,0.0029440373,0.0010154361,0.00013933746,0.00022678482,0.00039593375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932932,0.0040682354,0.0014218192,0.0004756976,0.00018226236,0.0005587848],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053248224,0.00015637376,0.0005065329,0.00014684213,0.00032779115,0.0000026257626,0.00048294137,0.00012377763,0.00026274697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084011257,0.000111701665,0.00008613764,0.000040515017,0.000082075305,0.00022450573,0.00009444854,0.0010453024,0.0031271284],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005171517,0.00003099952,0.0041425843,0.00010848601,0.000031388143,0.000015617328,0.016639458,0.00031918997,0.00006781515,0.00030809361,0.9765667,0.0012525661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025325178,0.002189299,0.07221098,0.005762503,0.00008298156,0.000038187045,0.004101875,0.00016789653,0.000035292232,0.0035348558,0.9090431,0.00030053433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052654915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001588148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0680684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010711838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003499189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940768770","doi":"10.1017/s002205071800058x","title":"Pollution, Infectious Disease, and Mortality: Evidence from the 1918 Spanish Influenza Pandemic","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Carnegie Mellon University; Université de Montréal; University of Chicago","keywords":"Pandemic; Influenza pandemic; Virology; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Pollution; Geography; Medicine; Environmental health; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.38410678532105724,"score_gpt":0.3995721898575335,"score_spread":0.015465404536476268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940768770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719446,0.024857251,0.0003550341,0.0018529878,0.00056914997,0.00012408009,0.000008272834,0.000022640192,0.00026599478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463934,0.0014363276,0.00006586604,0.0031805832,0.0005547622,0.0000034462446,1.4659955e-7,0.000010882081,0.00010866796],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998554,0.00046555404,0.0005982486,0.00011542012,0.00011724466,0.0001495321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994562,0.004166759,0.00071391737,0.00032450154,0.000071013805,0.00016181638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003491762,0.00013161884,0.0003593711,0.000026307613,0.00012706082,0.000011620524,0.00033827944,0.000047253026,0.000072237905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00656116,0.00007098307,0.0001015027,0.000022627395,0.00037131185,0.00019309206,0.00014398222,0.0002853483,0.000028081617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000230999,0.00004055686,0.742039,0.000022817783,0.0004074267,0.0000076080883,0.00488114,0.000982025,0.00005207102,0.0021253224,0.24871807,0.0004929573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007448468,0.00015075441,0.5255452,0.00016175662,0.0007376686,0.00004134981,0.0004933506,0.0002895981,0.0000022547547,0.33795455,0.13364713,0.0002315679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010592536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007312995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33582923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014933752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034399872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78547955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961368802","doi":"10.1017/s0022050716000966","title":"Patronage Politics and the Development of the Welfare State: Confederate Pensions in the American South","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Oxford; University of Cambridge; Harvard University; Princeton University","keywords":"Ballot; Pension; Cash; Politics; Democracy; State (computer science); Political science; Welfare; Welfare state; Threatened species; Public administration; Economics; Law; Finance; Voting","score_opus":0.023324038017207276,"score_gpt":0.24129133466584926,"score_spread":0.21796729664864198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961368802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890489,0.00029154224,0.00005383061,0.006195023,0.00037385657,0.00011582475,0.000007956182,0.0000018212711,0.003911262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984586,0.0002553342,0.00003483579,0.00048175757,0.00005903182,0.0000012162978,7.42636e-8,0.0000055951537,0.00070351304],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866873,0.00061086874,0.0003628677,0.000055124805,0.00012929691,0.00017308276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882406,0.000365314,0.00055365637,0.00016597558,0.00005048407,0.000040538856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023744113,0.00007149722,0.0001777559,0.000033639662,0.0005016473,0.000013370098,0.00048180946,0.000018626333,0.000027145505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006941251,0.00002636044,0.00005951466,0.0000311199,0.0013844203,0.000057194502,0.000044916473,0.00014845643,0.0000034536222],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015285164,0.00005071216,0.029808996,0.000008154846,0.00011780056,0.0000023515813,0.8769242,0.0001790878,0.00014370699,0.087341145,0.0025734599,0.002697491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017707221,0.000060435697,0.46068588,0.000047246333,0.00008427463,0.00001465903,0.35663286,0.00006493367,0.000008930627,0.0063728667,0.17405616,0.0002010366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000753901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00562774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004328256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080166804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5100955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969356985","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703251809","title":"<i>The Bouchayers of Grenoble and French Industrial Enterprise, 1850–1970</i>. By Robert J. Smith. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. Pp. xix, 247. $42.50.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Family business; Business history; Value (mathematics); Management; Quarter (Canadian coin); Sociology; History; Economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.025700052675418677,"score_gpt":0.18283096174997804,"score_spread":0.15713090907455937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969356985","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29328415,0.2747561,0.0012426691,0.0058493433,0.012979536,0.0010737804,0.0005468657,0.00004006899,0.4102275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78228927,0.20142584,0.00011742823,0.00045300458,0.000733732,0.000005204334,0.0000031637346,0.00006545524,0.014906934],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826926,0.00016793302,0.0009530668,0.00021000112,0.000049123555,0.0003505904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747,0.00046531644,0.0015509408,0.00033522447,0.00003777495,0.00014073408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019850894,0.00020927278,0.00063111197,0.000101887774,0.00059540314,0.000026703436,0.0006680233,0.00014711745,0.00023417454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016199888,0.00015839364,0.00024537827,0.00007832915,0.00074366346,0.00023711154,0.000089515015,0.00049622706,0.000031122014],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001245301,0.00007849842,0.0025450655,0.000009547198,0.00038528405,0.0000020553398,0.0032219784,0.0003852739,0.0000047454687,0.027789561,0.96477336,0.00068012695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009236404,0.00010733748,0.00024570088,0.000010343078,0.000056588255,0.000010117411,0.00040821807,0.00010509122,0.0000082036295,0.00060645933,0.99734664,0.0001716467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008347527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055014767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4890051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021033692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026474224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976116726","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702000906","title":"<i>The Computer Revolution in Canada: Building National Technological Competence</i>. By John N. Vardalas. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001. Pp. vii, 409. $45.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperbole; Competence (human resources); Politics; Media studies; Key (lock); Sociology; Political science; Management; Law; Computer science; Philosophy; Linguistics; Computer security; Economics; Metaphor","score_opus":0.01903465341823161,"score_gpt":0.20116423152411234,"score_spread":0.18212957810588074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976116726","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29489085,0.108740725,0.45368317,0.07156349,0.019576287,0.0021500508,0.00014839313,0.00043554246,0.0488115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733884,0.0014977312,0.019601591,0.0028571668,0.0005961927,0.000016740702,0.0000026173195,0.000035059715,0.0020045522],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805236,0.00019946221,0.0008426408,0.0002066405,0.00034804794,0.00035087726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980637,0.0005500171,0.00073374924,0.0003881736,0.00018199146,0.00008235596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017556471,0.00016427907,0.00026753722,0.000100604295,0.00027872616,0.000054258824,0.0019087981,0.000075388125,0.000048644524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104671046,0.00012289056,0.00007024432,0.00017075126,0.0002707114,0.0005051457,0.00021993626,0.00064385403,0.000029302806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007507446,0.00003479652,0.0003249027,0.0000025001973,0.000030448302,0.00001003374,0.00006619972,0.005076149,0.0001345605,0.010911741,0.98175186,0.001649296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004151332,0.00005217327,0.0018639094,0.000035156176,0.000009996199,0.00028509522,0.000025327196,0.08110494,0.000044009194,0.00044001837,0.91552633,0.00019788557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025370918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018842071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6784975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008441805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010365081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978503803","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702000712","title":"<i>Trade and Traders in Mid-Victorian Liverpool</i>. By Graeme J. Milne. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000. Pp. x, 243.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Globalization; Principal (computer security); Political science; Management; History; Economics; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03213690243966576,"score_gpt":0.16636251311496472,"score_spread":0.13422561067529898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978503803","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36428395,0.47427765,0.00032795657,0.006860439,0.007650021,0.00083599123,0.00050358055,0.00007802485,0.1451824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92744255,0.061482113,0.0000776487,0.0005012996,0.00049837714,0.00000210284,0.0000029347057,0.00004719377,0.009945784],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998228,0.000109108376,0.00092152494,0.00030848215,0.00004507757,0.00038780938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832785,0.00023718167,0.00096960156,0.0002421851,0.000014941104,0.00020825915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077969074,0.00026265325,0.0007935647,0.00016793943,0.00024058945,0.000021061545,0.00054815086,0.00018261583,0.000753608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050395593,0.00028656505,0.00022666907,0.00006938561,0.00042443976,0.00051746896,0.000070568865,0.0005028609,0.00014062836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024438355,0.0003927428,0.0055587143,0.00005757405,0.0005093907,0.00005515658,0.042747054,0.00047673934,0.000046628884,0.02168413,0.9269967,0.0012307991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012702108,0.00013038708,0.0012719006,0.000017146614,0.000043766027,0.0000163526,0.00081000075,0.0006324353,0.000003866278,0.00047976917,0.9949987,0.0003254882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021872493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002281368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56315863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004842806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007339386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981063913","doi":"10.1017/s0022050710000604","title":"Crossover Inventions And Knowledge Diffusion Of General Purpose Technologies? Evidence From The Electrical Technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Productivity; Industrial organization; Diffusion; Human capital; Capital (architecture); Economic geography; Economics; Business; Engineering; Economic system; Neoclassical economics; Market economy; Economic growth; Computer science; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.05601326928033754,"score_gpt":0.22844224821899645,"score_spread":0.1724289789386589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981063913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91114765,0.085039794,0.00023726834,0.001523469,0.00065476,0.00010720639,0.000018388775,0.000014929102,0.0012565538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99149513,0.007364743,0.0002107691,0.000053877004,0.00017740038,0.000003773307,5.163286e-7,0.000012331127,0.0006814379],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987678,0.0000492709,0.00078965724,0.00019135262,0.000018608243,0.00018330474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981281,0.00032337988,0.0010343597,0.00043924715,0.000035820547,0.000039067978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009872641,0.00012503052,0.0004340931,0.0002495924,0.00017783616,0.000007576973,0.000604227,0.0001376439,0.00013755179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036625811,0.000094767485,0.00012727921,0.00009541847,0.0007680967,0.00027708118,0.00015195696,0.00041475118,0.00007455912],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006896213,0.000522284,0.71903086,0.000044425957,0.0005519668,0.00001530633,0.009009071,0.00022111576,0.00861806,0.14096813,0.1088199,0.011509233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003512275,0.0010305878,0.2191096,0.00015978582,0.00016926702,0.00091401685,0.0005909716,0.0045210235,0.0047317916,0.24633507,0.5179725,0.0009531098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028152243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075231044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4999213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051573594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016831237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3864506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993551014","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703621807","title":"<i>International Trade and Political Conflict: Commerce, Coalitions, and Mobility</i>. By Michael J Hiscox. Princeton, NJ, and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002. Pp xiv, 209. $49.50, cloth; $18.95, paper.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Tariff; Politics; Competition (biology); Voting; Political science; Economic history; Political economy; Economics; International trade; Law","score_opus":0.0381581860292776,"score_gpt":0.20849782069458825,"score_spread":0.17033963466531066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993551014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76157874,0.076038465,0.00015368879,0.0060021826,0.0017315765,0.0004530047,0.001040194,0.000028163724,0.152974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9231542,0.071028516,0.00037904258,0.0018897832,0.00022860452,0.0000026130513,0.000014195974,0.000042612108,0.0032604442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840564,0.00008031658,0.00082210125,0.00030857325,0.000035446068,0.0003479357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998641,0.00017032062,0.0006183289,0.00025941143,0.00001733795,0.00029360244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009709193,0.00022329358,0.00052880036,0.00008678675,0.0001647091,0.00004685231,0.00031433444,0.00014205632,0.00039251745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047923957,0.00024021957,0.000092993054,0.000023354363,0.0005278001,0.0005965467,0.00007799061,0.00034192795,0.000016419783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021977167,0.0002518325,0.028243741,0.000063662985,0.00032501057,0.000007845415,0.0007370554,0.00008037968,0.000105509775,0.74161226,0.22822413,0.00012883247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013751336,0.00009662754,0.0076630157,0.0000149423695,0.000041596846,0.00019073838,0.00034691743,0.00026811476,0.000019749126,0.0013299724,0.98840797,0.0002452095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003661441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004743028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7601839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092073757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009637019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97958696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995808083","doi":"10.1017/s002205070100585x","title":"<i>Firms, Networks and Business Values: The British and American Cotton Industries since 1750</i>. By Mary B. Rose. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xii, 352. $64.95.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rose (mathematics); Blueprint; Assertion; Scholarship; Economic history; Political science; Management; Economics; Art; Law; Mathematics; Visual arts; Computer science","score_opus":0.015682626055488907,"score_gpt":0.17324842361686527,"score_spread":0.15756579756137637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995808083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6123807,0.34676015,0.00081892975,0.0031685692,0.0019737731,0.00031217583,0.00022535337,0.00003325457,0.034327146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6947019,0.26565477,0.00003660091,0.0010977008,0.0009528382,0.0000031167692,0.000009196854,0.000059214115,0.037484635],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855167,0.00009588767,0.00069671666,0.00027631517,0.000038582268,0.00034086074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816394,0.00022987681,0.0011574902,0.00023716512,0.000056589815,0.0001549522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092046335,0.00022145575,0.0007188572,0.00004434104,0.00080664066,0.00009835843,0.00043897776,0.000117810196,0.00003293563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007328954,0.00021984814,0.00009510153,0.00010920071,0.0012792826,0.00042021516,0.00014549888,0.0004835479,0.000014068481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013714949,0.000050412065,0.007049233,0.000011239997,0.00018492992,0.000019944093,0.0006442002,0.000556643,0.0000016502773,0.0037600617,0.9838877,0.0036968892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005636553,0.00007476016,0.01397492,0.000019050876,0.000053411008,0.000108431566,0.0007807939,0.0006069411,4.1518294e-7,0.000046519053,0.98350435,0.0002667466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018051997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003408864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08232127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021028637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016164996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9884869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998167665","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025717","title":"The Decline of Apprenticeship in North America: Evidence from Monetreal","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Apprenticeship; Enforcement; Period (music); Demographic economics; Population; Political science; Economic history; Geography; History; Demography; Economics; Sociology; Art; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.054109390811614755,"score_gpt":0.22137400353091577,"score_spread":0.16726461271930101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998167665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9245849,0.061774362,0.00007388095,0.0009019872,0.0008526345,0.00008046246,0.000026687367,0.0000037478264,0.011701325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980688,0.01724178,0.00006057069,0.0001832078,0.00029161532,0.0000029735638,8.666374e-7,0.000012942024,0.00151809],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982606,0.0000697086,0.001305702,0.00013543728,0.00003292029,0.00019558758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976701,0.00078112545,0.0012012935,0.00026637904,0.000019392726,0.000061676044],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010171117,0.00011915056,0.0005560756,0.0000785974,0.00012337627,0.000009945831,0.0006774914,0.000049684797,0.0011033134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013349447,0.000092100745,0.00018225322,0.00006652784,0.00035712842,0.00021225416,0.00004654183,0.00025689238,0.00033297928],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034613474,0.00083575613,0.41908494,0.00007713601,0.001749519,0.000031108655,0.117526956,0.07103984,0.000032756052,0.01635061,0.22107185,0.14873819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006982058,0.00015645553,0.07751836,0.00002924651,0.000036902187,0.0000029024309,0.00067202153,0.0016942194,0.000002467713,0.006616865,0.9123479,0.00022446473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059252763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049895807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.691276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014461137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008799875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999187093","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700024852","title":"Modern Europe - The Gold Standard and Related Regimes: Collected Essays. By Michael D. Bordo. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Pp. x, 526. $69.95.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"European and International Law Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Gold standard (test); Classics; Art; Theology; Philosophy; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011410992361463338,"score_gpt":0.2078152749547493,"score_spread":0.19640428259328596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999187093","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17289022,0.04301294,0.0000068356685,0.0020561244,0.00054742134,0.00014495218,0.0000691837,0.000024398298,0.7812479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31084815,0.08072421,0.000012622396,0.00037588566,0.00024592274,3.8795255e-7,0.0000027105455,0.000026674368,0.60776347],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845845,0.00070185075,0.00032917672,0.0001329474,0.00018331115,0.00019428121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990085,0.00022381896,0.0003789812,0.00016228732,0.00013119834,0.000095220305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012846697,0.00012676595,0.0002280173,0.000029260484,0.00053139386,0.000031103053,0.000564585,0.000044490906,0.00017583215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006979017,0.00009136231,0.00007961054,0.000056315315,0.0008523979,0.0002932166,0.000052619507,0.00030530532,0.00004089154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022199021,0.000018249457,0.000043402244,0.000002510855,0.0001396894,0.000014769243,0.0034297416,0.00007999529,0.000042665088,0.013586703,0.98208594,0.00033435842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005114314,0.00008005374,0.00046247462,0.000022750659,0.0000746701,0.000023888737,0.00072541833,0.00015333713,0.0000064912742,0.000022151151,0.9978064,0.000110984576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029858963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023082059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17348449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010528442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003676809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4513802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002074162","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703242571","title":"<i>Lancashire Cotton Operatives and Work, 1900–1950: A Social History of Lancashire Cotton Operatives in the Twentieth Century</i>. By Alan Fowler. Aldershot, England and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2003. Pp. xv, 236. $84.95","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Economic history; History of England; Work (physics); History; Sociology; Archaeology; Engineering","score_opus":0.026701809065953465,"score_gpt":0.24671348134916726,"score_spread":0.2200116722832138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002074162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86491776,0.08460592,0.0000059477966,0.001758336,0.001981707,0.00029379196,0.000027162761,0.000010802512,0.04639857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97981304,0.010849113,0.00004136041,0.0010388298,0.0004772148,0.000007364959,0.0000045181405,0.000023687342,0.0077448953],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974161,0.0010145971,0.00071411656,0.00023923785,0.00016540046,0.00045059386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987172,0.00033156388,0.00050561666,0.0001596684,0.00008512344,0.00020081835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026324585,0.00025196018,0.00061242137,0.00008141912,0.00045118836,0.00003627217,0.00041501288,0.00017007043,0.00039047108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015602246,0.00018435503,0.00010531252,0.00006925713,0.0016683529,0.00040929765,0.00003130385,0.0005107753,0.0000107835485],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002956959,0.00019877226,0.004343185,0.000049895578,0.00013732066,0.000013386536,0.38936546,0.000017506436,0.00034815856,0.013611418,0.5904895,0.0011296816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001266303,0.00013491126,0.0014056939,0.00004881985,0.00005827793,0.000022392931,0.014342931,0.000019617459,0.000015327676,0.00031968017,0.9821274,0.0002386166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010363951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018368829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39163792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016029432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008877331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.751778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003020505","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025663","title":"From Slavery to Freedom: Comparative Studies in the Rise and Fall of Atlantic Slavery. By Seymour Drescher. Forward by Stanley Engerman. New York: New York University Press, 1999. Pp. xxv, 454. $45.00.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"History; Law and economics; Economic history; Economics","score_opus":0.07116196187247574,"score_gpt":0.2813307233539213,"score_spread":0.21016876148144553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003020505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9101611,0.08280188,0.000008556621,0.0014570515,0.0004757745,0.00026399342,0.000058662357,0.000009325379,0.0047636987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979559,0.010415968,0.000064714586,0.00015552544,0.00056636473,6.349697e-7,0.0000020770804,0.000012167253,0.009223559],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982242,0.0006443454,0.00044558896,0.00018201367,0.00022487123,0.00027900666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842846,0.0006817536,0.00043251528,0.00021732454,0.00003233453,0.00020763229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009915477,0.00018790492,0.00053889037,0.000062995925,0.0002542697,0.000026997248,0.0007234818,0.00009606439,0.00025933995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028023725,0.00014767982,0.00012918694,0.00007815549,0.0005507875,0.00028822361,0.000044973254,0.0003120176,0.000021002274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039148334,0.000049935526,0.0005685566,0.0000044755443,0.0001873956,0.000007573079,0.21730538,0.00024904404,0.00006164413,0.000100275705,0.78076684,0.00030741264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011288129,0.00015045391,0.00084920175,0.000053863983,0.0001717454,0.0000041944186,0.027735384,0.000031106116,0.00002686046,0.00025527496,0.9694235,0.00016963878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12665266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03336748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18956998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012005208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006273217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98427105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004669192","doi":"10.1017/s0022050710000781","title":"Accounting for the Traffic in Africans: Transport Costs on Slaving Voyages","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Payment; Business; Economics; Accounting; Finance","score_opus":0.0255595792760406,"score_gpt":0.2744149303444677,"score_spread":0.24885535106842707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004669192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98883677,0.000780841,0.000009747504,0.0028125793,0.0026565683,0.00016640728,0.0000026094092,0.0000070984825,0.00472739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981517,0.00021330964,0.000017957926,0.0002042505,0.0009249611,0.0000037780808,1.417744e-7,0.000009603669,0.00047429267],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929637,0.00007408023,0.00029132958,0.000066969005,0.00008444607,0.00018677913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860764,0.0009337542,0.0002786538,0.00011406563,0.000023114897,0.00004276623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028266783,0.00007020527,0.00015110364,0.00007884405,0.00029078295,0.000014328074,0.00044750926,0.000055784043,0.00012818356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008846988,0.000046906862,0.000117190066,0.000030282528,0.00023481138,0.00015310208,0.000004060465,0.00035298438,0.000007933217],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011807735,0.00038508922,0.008980837,0.000037422917,0.00028136527,0.000033780678,0.8273664,0.013505881,0.002390613,0.020249153,0.044862203,0.08072646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078931387,0.00010229403,0.014757072,0.000036650552,0.00008887066,0.00001079943,0.008562098,0.0002881637,0.000031558906,0.00035301535,0.97482646,0.00015368579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009120384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041564804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9299643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081636605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050106563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97592413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004999379","doi":"10.1017/s0022050709001235","title":"Politics and Trade Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century: The “Agreeable Customs” of 1815–1914. By Robert Pahre. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Pp. xvii, 426. $95.00, cloth.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"European Political History Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Economic history; Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.02242704251474015,"score_gpt":0.18477231505768882,"score_spread":0.16234527254294867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004999379","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20579226,0.14435357,0.000057215144,0.0087913405,0.0016015933,0.0005810784,0.00022175866,0.000033089946,0.6385681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95537114,0.0028210273,0.000011144954,0.0017548524,0.0006856941,1.7513145e-7,0.000006461812,0.00001769523,0.0393318],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987122,0.0003861675,0.00045237748,0.00010609344,0.00011722209,0.00022595639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990089,0.00020296921,0.00039106357,0.00026942004,0.00003346835,0.00009420268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072547543,0.00014606102,0.00028227802,0.000059964368,0.00026612595,0.000028646815,0.000486015,0.000036644426,0.0002878848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021558077,0.00009066671,0.00011682787,0.000020131794,0.00051631645,0.00025326453,0.000021373373,0.00033595195,0.000011188118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057436333,0.00006029118,0.000019921794,0.000006293339,0.00005107842,0.000004430912,0.00885575,0.0002559421,0.000037827325,0.17922975,0.81132084,0.00010045598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042827433,0.00014124213,0.0001667924,0.000019857838,0.00020248262,0.000019222807,0.00255258,0.00026701277,0.000012763756,0.00004489892,0.99604,0.00010491207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002791744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033222753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7495789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005658907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021790285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42203003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011540175","doi":"10.1017/s0022050704002591","title":"English Agrarian Labor Productivity Rates Before the Black Death: A Case Study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Arable land; Agrarian society; Productivity; Industrial Revolution; Agricultural productivity; Agricultural revolution; Agricultural economics; Agriculture; Economics; Labour economics; Geography; Economic growth; Market economy; Archaeology","score_opus":0.044006299868553686,"score_gpt":0.22869410995925915,"score_spread":0.18468781009070545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011540175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797308,0.005872523,0.00006415191,0.0017808495,0.0029181757,0.00034421796,0.000032178734,0.000015949436,0.009241146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970442,0.00013884006,0.000025344301,0.00022867051,0.0012930714,0.000009099342,4.7394866e-7,0.000022448989,0.0012378405],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983467,0.000091663234,0.0010194235,0.00023206948,0.000034508354,0.00027566263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812627,0.00012389931,0.0011552793,0.00041412035,0.000078618774,0.0001018047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024292818,0.00020359523,0.00063086546,0.00011772263,0.00045096173,0.00003099073,0.000523897,0.00007166632,0.00019838606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002650663,0.0001477008,0.00023146272,0.00006901394,0.0003614354,0.0003317519,0.000078532255,0.00044548546,0.00028006273],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026065842,0.0016099474,0.06818029,0.00004375193,0.0019695621,0.0006274975,0.6980187,0.011838433,0.0000045787033,0.16134116,0.054637715,0.0014676888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00349126,0.0011895798,0.014220416,0.000017377755,0.0002155212,0.0006582093,0.050009117,0.00008647858,0.0000066121247,0.036650278,0.8928229,0.00063221186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003251336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030580417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8381852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038321107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002108647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011778226","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701303170","title":"<i>Economics of Transport: The Swedish Case 1780–1980</i>. By Thomas Thorburn. Södertälje, Sweden: Almqvist and Wicksell International, 2000. Pp. 589. SEK 422.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Transport and Economic Policies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Industrialisation; Economics; Economic history; Focus (optics); Regional science; Economy; Sociology; Market economy","score_opus":0.017965456632700775,"score_gpt":0.20152322073101447,"score_spread":0.1835577640983137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011778226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598539,0.005567662,0.00006235129,0.0023211476,0.0019261974,0.00014580054,0.000028543725,0.000016920216,0.030077484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899507,0.0037824644,0.000018983332,0.001559928,0.0013806539,0.0000029769649,0.000011754418,0.00003947677,0.0032530564],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984959,0.000019180305,0.0009713567,0.00017151817,0.00007380273,0.00026825554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827945,0.00010825748,0.0012180228,0.00029036045,0.00006249144,0.00004141095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010206135,0.00024400247,0.00043916004,0.00015434118,0.00018693868,0.000056291112,0.0006511548,0.000068679554,0.00054250075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009853159,0.00017887674,0.00020913582,0.000042765856,0.0003970189,0.0011646264,0.000042968033,0.00027482377,0.000044577147],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016818797,0.00047253846,0.061191943,0.0002565247,0.0015215355,0.00054281956,0.012274325,0.008707881,0.0009117476,0.013068833,0.89200175,0.007368208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008779231,0.000024529092,0.00226435,0.000030535506,0.00024110643,0.0011021856,0.0016248458,0.0012334387,0.000026566515,0.00061062456,0.9917217,0.00024220425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022638938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002098568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09971993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036184842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001387174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7294382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013187028","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701005782","title":"<i>American Indians in the Marketplace: Persistence and Innovation among the Menominees and Metlakatlans, 1870–1920</i>. By Brian C. Hosmer. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1999. Pp. xvi, 309. $35.00.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Narrative; Political science; Economic history; Ethnology; Sociology; Economy; History; Economics; Art","score_opus":0.018392684314116437,"score_gpt":0.226111556703718,"score_spread":0.20771887238960154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013187028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98676324,0.00455866,0.0000056967865,0.0019384964,0.0001782931,0.00015344484,0.000012970211,0.000003824794,0.006385363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215776,0.006890406,0.000011299413,0.00015392738,0.00009712935,7.062575e-7,8.3903916e-7,0.0000052099476,0.0006827299],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988446,0.000460541,0.00028532062,0.000103279854,0.00014004725,0.00016617675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988117,0.00041502653,0.000551666,0.0001403901,0.000034847508,0.00004637682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022920654,0.00009469216,0.000210926,0.00009713228,0.0003019923,0.000025507923,0.00048558714,0.000046080535,0.000024393357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045533718,0.00006455749,0.000041677507,0.00018601306,0.0015021225,0.00028011607,0.000028957396,0.00023884214,3.729714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010524635,0.00023084479,0.23928902,0.000041835137,0.00033846282,0.00005044193,0.5836417,0.00020242351,0.00082042883,0.0062698093,0.1588638,0.009198774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070506055,0.00017219073,0.114658825,0.000035540343,0.00012794507,0.000040744442,0.06973102,0.000054593445,0.000018281582,0.00009443883,0.81419295,0.00016837881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017285455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013896888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65532917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041935392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024437185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018733947","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701028170","title":"COMMENTS ON DISSERTATIONS SELECTED AS FINALISTS FOR THE GERSCHENKRON PRIZE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dozen; Latin Americans; Encyclopedia; History; Classics; Economic history; Genealogy; Law; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05162971755404655,"score_gpt":0.26265608939688384,"score_spread":0.2110263718428373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018733947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462242,0.0034947835,0.0005340736,0.0057259584,0.0020715958,0.00031724694,0.00004912519,0.000012983572,0.04157001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98540777,0.0005670176,0.00004822273,0.0020106172,0.0004801964,0.000013692021,0.0000043281198,0.000027436541,0.011440708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.000049472197,0.0007554542,0.0001245503,0.000012186803,0.00021981457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976792,0.000858927,0.0010185168,0.00033400443,0.000035492616,0.000073863484],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013833358,0.00013894736,0.00031229327,0.00013924517,0.00023989708,0.000023889199,0.00055830885,0.000060384646,0.0013227789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018174438,0.00010718609,0.00018553967,0.000043970846,0.000116820214,0.00020450712,0.000017285594,0.00023678064,0.0007026996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096813636,0.00014047802,0.0024880422,0.000013243688,0.00039631352,0.0000023185803,0.0055264886,0.002842672,0.00006840929,0.8762818,0.11045926,0.00081283174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011214507,0.00030488707,0.0053348555,0.000014658556,0.000046509842,0.00007019091,0.0002648374,0.000830535,0.000049276136,0.061325006,0.9304429,0.0001948751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020244402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110057204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81998366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008995341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011841281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024622079","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025778","title":"Simulating the Two Views of the British Industrial Revolution","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computable general equilibrium; Industrial Revolution; Economics; Exportation; Productivity; Agriculture; International trade; Economy; International economics; Macroeconomics; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.11954172803480939,"score_gpt":0.22166792430927149,"score_spread":0.1021261962744621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024622079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324515,0.010927108,0.00002056785,0.0007673691,0.0020398323,0.00015577572,0.000029363333,0.000004229647,0.053604238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948215,0.0009689225,0.000028915949,0.00043728578,0.0007147598,0.0000012558576,5.597471e-7,0.000015845884,0.0030109778],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983198,0.00008116905,0.0012606445,0.00011647437,0.000028129749,0.00019378489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979739,0.00013355892,0.0014499516,0.00037935353,0.000017268454,0.000045954082],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019267141,0.00010919704,0.0003932367,0.000042081698,0.00025767853,0.000038173665,0.00075424433,0.00007483069,0.0014883489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006883376,0.00008184935,0.00030004056,0.000051198767,0.0002103475,0.00024464802,0.000039886683,0.00037847343,0.00022610041],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049546675,0.00029088324,0.05403345,0.000038737344,0.000747903,0.000006808229,0.0062534874,0.2703074,0.00010704891,0.044906,0.5825492,0.04026362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011581796,0.00006739182,0.0068785995,0.000042255215,0.000041290656,0.0001188452,0.00014230958,0.0035828117,0.000013727032,0.0087596895,0.9790329,0.00016204349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013081589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043379178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39648366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009227096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011160729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037321205","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702000992","title":"<i>The Riddle of the Modern World: Of Liberty, Wealth and Equality</i>. By Alan Macfarlane. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Pp. xiii, 326. $65.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Philosophy; Sociology; Classics; Law; History; Political science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.06414169072544743,"score_gpt":0.27555709802223777,"score_spread":0.21141540729679034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037321205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4260741,0.231056,0.00018108691,0.028052507,0.0041785943,0.0006250732,0.0000650097,0.000027935024,0.3097397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92516243,0.011830172,0.0000589656,0.0009390282,0.00054902764,0.000001279779,5.934804e-7,0.000018735807,0.061439738],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730605,0.001132446,0.0009194401,0.00012560566,0.00017254526,0.00034388926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968253,0.0012492315,0.0013613387,0.00033230198,0.000042406908,0.00018946313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037969137,0.00013516659,0.00048114095,0.00005642296,0.0003787136,0.0000106881,0.0008459886,0.00009581021,0.000457407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018950434,0.0000794056,0.00017561177,0.00006487681,0.0010210652,0.0000693497,0.00005776365,0.0003559696,0.000016659691],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081801634,0.000030553103,0.0026346408,0.000012076666,0.000079393925,4.995757e-7,0.031312242,0.00013727382,0.0002282077,0.0074370443,0.9485447,0.009501596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044485074,0.00008888047,0.0005606462,0.000037217917,0.000058761914,0.000013172936,0.0009980245,0.000407942,0.000027080516,0.011484839,0.98576206,0.000116522984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00809843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010094547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49908838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005088217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004854599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043776012","doi":"10.1017/s0022050706280203","title":"Dissertation Summary Remarks on Arza, Keeling, and Nuvolari: EHA Meetings in Toronto","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Venerable; Post graduate; Sociology; Classics; Graduate education; Closure (psychology); Law; Management; Library science; Political science; History; Pedagogy; Medical education; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.006316318380623346,"score_gpt":0.22960963912994933,"score_spread":0.22329332074932598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043776012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7167996,0.010021863,0.000002668355,0.00063899416,0.0009960082,0.000062607665,0.0000013462366,0.000005020949,0.2714719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767884,0.0011169439,0.000028178036,0.00020421835,0.00050264853,8.051177e-7,7.737762e-7,0.0000091748625,0.021348832],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.00013404147,0.0002809156,0.00006440247,0.000085186395,0.00011986291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.000113581504,0.0002694333,0.000073093746,0.000021649932,0.00006365518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012972647,0.000050674276,0.00012561481,0.00015023544,0.00025278144,0.000035288576,0.00015266963,0.00005385094,0.000455611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048282953,0.000053973567,0.000045514793,0.000015970778,0.00023146474,0.00029785477,0.0000059529916,0.00013957966,0.000011407944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050448737,0.00016079117,0.0077780383,0.000037637208,0.000047395846,0.000045400433,0.114202365,0.00059900974,0.0013192735,0.057271488,0.80953276,0.008501377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000231094,0.000039815666,0.0156129515,0.000042439115,0.00001796619,0.000004028716,0.0039974297,0.000019400264,0.0000022375057,0.0007312778,0.97921455,0.000086807966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.71463954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9832359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26859635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009625692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000562813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9941762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048308654","doi":"10.1017/s0022050715000042","title":"Transport Costs and Trade Volumes: Evidence from the Trans-Atlantic Iron Trade, 1870–1913","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Endogeneity; Economics; Coal; Raw material; International trade; International economics; Business; Natural resource economics; Geography; Econometrics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.09190279306494113,"score_gpt":0.21203661118255016,"score_spread":0.12013381811760902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048308654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94965726,0.03980925,0.00022112833,0.005665117,0.0018066671,0.00022400722,0.00007879116,0.000013434983,0.0025243452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99314016,0.004971757,0.000091659946,0.0010804168,0.00048536895,0.0000036580318,0.000003778404,0.000031437725,0.00019175361],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981145,0.00007102459,0.0012020124,0.0002545113,0.000049443377,0.00030846812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811286,0.00031416595,0.0009001405,0.00042403248,0.0000095423275,0.00023927112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019719992,0.00023547931,0.00064520777,0.00009724093,0.000106487474,0.00003503477,0.00078468217,0.0001258204,0.00026680127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005505862,0.0001873285,0.00022700627,0.000041840274,0.00029214608,0.0006355519,0.000019027095,0.00042331693,0.000146914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011506524,0.00028084425,0.6254919,0.00008702703,0.0008353687,0.000050943956,0.04966805,0.0054620537,0.0001590325,0.01411854,0.29939762,0.003297916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003172669,0.00054526754,0.27216348,0.00020224116,0.00029200158,0.00035478183,0.0025193733,0.0022633509,0.000030623367,0.004482728,0.7131568,0.00081665826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022270135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010489306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4137592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013930275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019218498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7639034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049716126","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703581803","title":"<i>The Spirit of Capitalism: Nationalism and Economic Growth</i>. By Liah Greenfeld. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001. Pp. xi, 541. $45.00.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Economic and Social Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Nothing; Nationalism; Protestant work ethic; Protestantism; Irrationality; Reputation; Philosophy; Norm (philosophy); Religious studies; Theology; Sociology; Law; Political science; Rationality; Epistemology; Politics","score_opus":0.014860205347025967,"score_gpt":0.17369494919610326,"score_spread":0.15883474384907728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049716126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73092717,0.04443517,0.00016999143,0.00299078,0.0049947645,0.00041981036,0.00062757806,0.000019079027,0.21541569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92853254,0.03646538,0.00026629507,0.0008925129,0.00034609876,0.0000035650564,0.000013018016,0.000059926115,0.033420686],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982131,0.00009872984,0.0010974477,0.00023380115,0.000041567168,0.00031534975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769026,0.00021220121,0.0016038377,0.00026167187,0.000064102576,0.00016794937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019832412,0.00021168435,0.00057215366,0.00009733054,0.00025680987,0.000033000775,0.00057151786,0.00013509556,0.00036284796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075090014,0.00020653357,0.00019954715,0.000028398943,0.00041443462,0.00041367393,0.000074340525,0.00026042035,0.0001959769],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052334006,0.000029891109,0.002552565,0.000010897569,0.00021566721,0.0000025398715,0.00040334297,0.000101904414,0.000008829955,0.3705043,0.62607574,0.000041967414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084459543,0.000057932775,0.0036018307,0.00000853796,0.00002675798,0.000035298355,0.00030358334,0.00011033854,0.00003665066,0.0036166704,0.9911254,0.00023240728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016289176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016468017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36688763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003098917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037947728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8422195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055757330","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025626","title":"Against the Odds: The Public Life and Times of Louis Rasminsky. By Bruce Muirhead. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999. Pp. x, 380. $45.00.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Odds; St louis; Sociology; Humanities; Art; Art history; Mathematics; Logistic regression; Statistics","score_opus":0.010415718579810058,"score_gpt":0.18925651801736765,"score_spread":0.1788407994375576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055757330","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18500696,0.47618124,0.0000029564676,0.0035211383,0.0009779014,0.00023415612,0.000058327558,0.000010645691,0.33400667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7570511,0.18071808,0.000013030298,0.00050219725,0.00046973387,5.7747826e-7,0.0000015180525,0.00001910504,0.061224636],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988464,0.00037571197,0.00032960405,0.00009320581,0.00017045648,0.00018459374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987406,0.00023023365,0.00053011626,0.00026794008,0.00006150331,0.000169605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014609814,0.0000885606,0.0002513386,0.000019486035,0.00063896924,0.000040664057,0.0008056887,0.00007586883,0.007947359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005469041,0.00006997604,0.00013692823,0.00001935697,0.0018171957,0.00060091895,0.000034478762,0.00015774622,0.000015791535],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079728205,0.00003474448,0.000043675434,0.000009113061,0.000099243654,0.0000014328399,0.03045825,0.00002331553,0.000055213546,0.0033451372,0.9593376,0.006512561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025698578,0.00004162419,0.00032989462,0.0000125974275,0.000056291487,0.0000037654288,0.0066781915,0.000024805482,0.000002234633,0.000039694216,0.9924777,0.00007619238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.69397867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8406824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57204413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004050208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014733562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057130332","doi":"10.1017/s0022050712000253","title":"The Poverty of Clio: Resurrecting Economic History. By Francesco Boldizzoni. Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2011. Pp. xi, 216. $39.50, hardcover.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic history; History","score_opus":0.02618296434830726,"score_gpt":0.19658659600324663,"score_spread":0.17040363165493938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057130332","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35318926,0.45864478,0.00045095006,0.0010954334,0.013546926,0.00050955825,0.00023482591,0.00003766317,0.17229061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8292077,0.13781339,0.00021457653,0.00049358374,0.0016434621,0.000006291361,0.000003928623,0.00009919041,0.030517872],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976307,0.0001351357,0.0013636652,0.00028869463,0.00006409447,0.00051766576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960753,0.00044044812,0.0027846762,0.00043221706,0.000052459607,0.00021493797],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033141759,0.00028814113,0.0009341586,0.00010062026,0.00047037657,0.000018043682,0.0007566131,0.00017353811,0.00043373875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009594737,0.0002564486,0.00031355786,0.000023147766,0.00063116074,0.0007829856,0.00018807773,0.00050762587,0.000113380745],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004121394,0.00011800522,0.022450639,0.000050792827,0.00050449866,0.0000012550781,0.0048154593,0.00028465298,0.000035061068,0.06815322,0.90188396,0.0012903156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007266254,0.000094316594,0.0037823045,0.000014822651,0.00005318651,0.0000100370335,0.00036654796,0.00015701618,0.000015061111,0.00033096923,0.99416447,0.00028463776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023131697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019230675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47601846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0111808395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030628653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062060863","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701005770","title":"<i>From Calabar to Carter's Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community</i>. By Lorena S. Walsh. Charlottesville and London: University Press of Virginia, 2001. Pp. xxii, 335. $18.95, paper.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Colonialism; Carr; History; Quarter (Canadian coin); Environmental ethics; Sociology; Classics; Art history; Archaeology; Biology; Philosophy; Ecology","score_opus":0.01000757765318626,"score_gpt":0.17466792229125921,"score_spread":0.16466034463807294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062060863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96699643,0.0156062925,0.000032051455,0.0006299925,0.0006501742,0.000178202,0.00007403067,0.0000068242443,0.015826002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96795905,0.00873279,0.00010279404,0.0012802145,0.00014288306,0.0000018633153,0.000006282283,0.000039222377,0.021734927],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984746,0.00041917234,0.00047189233,0.00017201359,0.00022662625,0.00023567259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982582,0.00026751045,0.0007681211,0.0004906909,0.0000100397465,0.000205463],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006212163,0.0002151259,0.00043887726,0.000036463145,0.0001588586,0.0000017805637,0.0008369483,0.00007058652,0.0021010898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000092197415,0.00015944356,0.00015271557,0.000035602276,0.003690607,0.0002692274,0.00029171526,0.00042997874,0.000048125432],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046202217,0.00022520495,0.0011147754,0.00000956274,0.00010877252,0.00001538346,0.013674459,0.00084793556,0.03729319,0.000013824385,0.9449053,0.0013296059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005966057,0.00033627346,0.0049369903,0.000025189735,0.000106018524,0.00006639323,0.0030992522,0.00007383432,0.00014240631,0.000017405873,0.99041325,0.00018637527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014906155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004231401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04550799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040700994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009289976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066795170","doi":"10.1017/s0022050706000404","title":"Learning-by-Producing and the Geographic Links Between Invention and Production: Experience from the Second Industrial Revolution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Industrial Revolution; Population; Business; Association (psychology); Economic geography; Industrial organization; Marketing; Geography; Economics; Psychology; Sociology; Demography; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.03432119563138492,"score_gpt":0.2350183908294533,"score_spread":0.2006971951980684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066795170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662145,0.017918706,0.000004450834,0.013957009,0.0008966431,0.00010265958,0.0000011358684,0.0000061502496,0.00089874247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910263,0.0011426667,0.0000051964603,0.0000805235,0.0024506762,0.0000030522322,7.13951e-7,0.0000026845437,0.005288191],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890524,0.0005333151,0.0002643421,0.00010410485,0.00008555638,0.000107415035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991954,0.0003030597,0.0003622865,0.0000734806,0.000036677357,0.000029078403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017972543,0.000065035376,0.00015356496,0.00001918772,0.0011480751,0.000010250137,0.00016701904,0.00007520392,0.00006381267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019058815,0.000032235806,0.000047302052,0.000036795358,0.0023148796,0.0001663285,0.00004308476,0.00050046574,0.0000022296606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036681065,0.000029115225,0.23464374,0.000005619553,0.00021596147,0.0000011369351,0.44238213,0.000070532,0.00044339904,0.0025736818,0.31013077,0.009137081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052135694,0.000063442436,0.038032047,0.0000148661875,0.000088270805,0.000007072297,0.009609548,0.0000042715787,0.000013461963,0.008013767,0.9435441,0.00008782052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005538581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041932263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6334133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028123384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052730986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8830182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066946319","doi":"10.1017/s0022050714000072","title":"Plagues, Wages, and Economic Change in the Islamic Middle East, 700–1500","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Plague (disease); Purchasing power; Islam; Subsistence agriculture; Economics; Middle East; Per capita; Real wages; Wage; Population; Per capita income; Demographic economics; Development economics; Geography; Labour economics; Ancient history; History; Demography; Sociology; Agriculture; Keynesian economics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.0848410713261146,"score_gpt":0.20874424776085326,"score_spread":0.12390317643473867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066946319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87812287,0.043636978,0.00010125693,0.003851555,0.0033614927,0.00030440858,0.00003805365,0.000014226449,0.07056917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425524,0.0024615158,0.000031407748,0.0011971392,0.001142074,0.000012331829,0.0000012548137,0.00002625269,0.00087275484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982748,0.0001245776,0.001051805,0.00021736987,0.000026784712,0.00030468934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834365,0.00030148166,0.0009754734,0.00030546982,0.00001054931,0.00006340226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028848893,0.00020105431,0.0006772482,0.00020211686,0.00018975744,0.000026154668,0.00061716745,0.000108811284,0.00035431638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061831866,0.00016189466,0.00016941411,0.000031300275,0.0002911895,0.00032013364,0.00006732832,0.00038394172,0.00049711077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002274285,0.00020195423,0.0235919,0.000080712685,0.00035294748,0.00001254858,0.11904874,0.0010696377,0.0000095510695,0.75428087,0.09372377,0.0073999693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010461714,0.00018367686,0.014345172,0.000023189099,0.000029421837,0.000048808302,0.001285604,0.0021817049,7.0969827e-7,0.0228294,0.9576981,0.0003280602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031135543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021205053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86397433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023312373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006474762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66018724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079176186","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025420","title":"La terre et l'argent. L'agriculture et le crédit en France du XVI<sup>e</sup> an début du XX<sup>e</sup> siècle. By Gilles Postel-Vinay. Paris: Albin Michel, 1998. Pp. 462. FF180.","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art","score_opus":0.008934041663493103,"score_gpt":0.22423731866559107,"score_spread":0.21530327700209798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079176186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5905131,0.18183647,0.00010581337,0.05548378,0.004211169,0.0007258258,0.0004516143,0.00012814134,0.16654405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.803644,0.0429954,0.00032558414,0.0071553746,0.0057302443,0.00002246595,0.0000603811,0.00017405904,0.13989252],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99247634,0.0035145388,0.0018872353,0.0007007485,0.00039961992,0.0010215252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99599755,0.0010001892,0.0013995977,0.0006409226,0.000102679325,0.00085907854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044283,0.0007894125,0.001349464,0.0001340827,0.0010792877,0.00013272773,0.0020200189,0.0008777935,0.007523756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012748975,0.000677951,0.0007662587,0.00018977205,0.001570674,0.0026193943,0.00011696475,0.0021072514,0.0018345292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024730057,0.0006649274,0.00030050156,0.00004068043,0.00030970422,0.00008069783,0.060726054,0.023837456,0.00008417375,0.0051592686,0.9032162,0.005333077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014381076,0.0003531107,0.0002902376,0.00014669169,0.00024171187,0.00041459335,0.008576395,0.0024621193,0.000013385598,0.00035030386,0.98490155,0.0008118244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009025526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007750259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21313085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048813564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016179784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080417326","doi":"10.1017/s0022050706260200","title":"The Geography of Invention in High- and Low-Technology Industries: Evidence from the Second Industrial Revolution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Economic geography; Industrial Revolution; Technological change; Space (punctuation); Technological revolution; Economics; Geography; Economic growth; Economy; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.03623318966304551,"score_gpt":0.19085012911580976,"score_spread":0.15461693945276425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080417326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546511,0.040673155,0.000025425143,0.0024616441,0.0013033374,0.00014184046,0.000035957317,0.0000037898712,0.0007037425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788004,0.0013797787,0.0000155372,0.000047841244,0.00046952473,0.0000038122391,0.0000014246025,0.0000094544785,0.0001925779],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984331,0.0001109505,0.0010880592,0.00016733567,0.00002351307,0.00017701698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734646,0.00058250944,0.001662145,0.00035266348,0.000028238495,0.000027971444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003093578,0.00011560958,0.000362484,0.00024312566,0.00012745382,0.000017342893,0.0004636037,0.00016801369,0.00012779793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024316864,0.0000833172,0.00008598386,0.000113379945,0.0005315563,0.00036451477,0.00006296866,0.0005342175,0.000017964183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003241581,0.000057862344,0.9175553,0.000012649347,0.00011579895,0.0000012811684,0.00045332545,0.00034154355,0.00019972379,0.0395737,0.03960181,0.0017629035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021145972,0.0002758596,0.4902977,0.00014503891,0.0000489908,0.000030583393,0.0004084226,0.00031136334,0.00054986234,0.3659443,0.13955496,0.0003183189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024234375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00143265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42725754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054423197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014301659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3663529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083499681","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702001018","title":"<i>Battles for the Standard: Bimetallism and the Spread of the Gold Standard in the Nineteenth Century</i>. By Ted Wilson. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2000. Pp. xi, 200.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Economic history; Capitalism; Politics; Network effect; Externality; Gold standard (test); Gold as an investment; Keynesian economics; Political economy; Political science; Monetary economics; Law","score_opus":0.021278827346935238,"score_gpt":0.20163048532338543,"score_spread":0.1803516579764502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083499681","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40093705,0.5378658,0.00018682276,0.029849984,0.0033225445,0.0014392461,0.0018965193,0.000010615365,0.024491398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622849,0.0330271,0.000029402892,0.0021684533,0.00032475629,0.00001638584,0.0000020294556,0.000031917363,0.0021150317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981612,0.0001613735,0.0010837638,0.00016594047,0.000095800606,0.0003319218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972108,0.0008041817,0.0013480299,0.0005344762,0.00005506254,0.00004745912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033031465,0.00022478009,0.0006383482,0.00007849056,0.00024892372,0.000058012498,0.0011267241,0.000090721325,0.00026115397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017325612,0.000104928935,0.00033778636,0.00011321134,0.0007682531,0.00018422933,0.0000733503,0.0003922604,0.000015733329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045449307,0.000050791237,0.0010878575,0.000020812857,0.0001847432,7.58479e-7,0.008794808,0.0006868049,0.00002018366,0.050590273,0.93713886,0.00096961483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018273839,0.00014937593,0.0013048226,0.00002884993,0.00008471531,0.000026809716,0.0013817757,0.0004566995,0.000022602817,0.0031349873,0.9914351,0.00014685583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012815996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042247743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5613479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006115825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091187954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42788777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084667125","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702001547","title":"<i>The Emergence of Modern Central Banking from 1918 to the Present</i>. Edited by C.-L. Holtfrerich, J. Reis, and G. Toniolo. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1999. Pp. 398. $99.95.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Central bank; Economic history; Political science; History; Economics; Monetary policy","score_opus":0.02710452970695789,"score_gpt":0.202450117701074,"score_spread":0.1753455879941161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084667125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67597955,0.29870695,0.00034723486,0.0057291007,0.0045050667,0.0003345855,0.00038402993,0.000015173129,0.013998324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606885,0.034632955,0.000050713184,0.0009806321,0.0013361437,0.0000068001027,0.000004532426,0.000042673022,0.0022570966],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780095,0.0001436275,0.0013144952,0.00026430888,0.0000344572,0.00044216446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972314,0.00047952824,0.0014678511,0.00062013365,0.000024912628,0.00017612091],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016084443,0.00023645033,0.00054396136,0.00008827224,0.00029617274,0.00004228169,0.0010556629,0.00010374895,0.0015843799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008987617,0.000175032,0.00019995453,0.0000645988,0.00033478942,0.00032661977,0.000121390614,0.00040110003,0.00017666974],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012305686,0.000051841263,0.0012471073,0.000010267194,0.00026466238,0.0000019259949,0.006973254,0.0027710195,0.00029471994,0.010401006,0.9744318,0.003429323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005189783,0.000116152514,0.00070500106,0.000022550355,0.00003846179,0.000028643726,0.00028355038,0.0054490697,0.00013611383,0.016546484,0.9759037,0.0002513093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001257054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021750946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28470892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003823054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045608303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085245994","doi":"10.1017/s0022050704002608","title":"A General-Purpose Technology at Work: The Corliss Steam Engine in the Late-Nineteenth-Century United States","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Steam engine; Industrial Revolution; Population; Economy; Engineering; Economics; Political science; Mechanical engineering; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.02083210289106447,"score_gpt":0.1902697023501106,"score_spread":0.16943759945904613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085245994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96316504,0.018145613,0.000111034766,0.015906973,0.000642665,0.0001649598,0.00002218693,0.000008007443,0.0018335326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843073,0.011841195,0.0000541088,0.0019060471,0.00023796727,0.000010257324,0.000013863585,0.000027970807,0.0016013212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982812,0.000067115056,0.0011365272,0.00016921764,0.000041403764,0.00030454568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804264,0.00018805757,0.0011727306,0.0005015422,0.000034951165,0.000060083818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015675871,0.00019890344,0.0005140067,0.00064327364,0.00014597923,0.000029030578,0.0010727963,0.00010979549,0.000279342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039022707,0.00012501371,0.00024935004,0.00026757325,0.00030110058,0.00014417992,0.000097519114,0.00049721566,0.00024124046],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050556025,0.0003679587,0.013621643,0.00001741474,0.000809515,0.000052980828,0.012600718,0.71989316,0.00007140091,0.20756225,0.042805437,0.0016919605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014798573,0.00017104352,0.0043843165,0.000025172738,0.00006313323,0.000100609526,0.00080884947,0.0045956266,0.000016824055,0.025961975,0.9620858,0.00030679698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010836441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006516125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91928035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020410917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009175683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5337384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099420216","doi":"10.1017/s0022050714000138","title":"Agrarian Change and Crisis in Europe, 1200–1500. By Harry Kitsikopoulos. Routledge Research in Medieval Studies. New York: Routledge. 2012. Pp. x, 364. $130.00, hardcover.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical and Archaeological Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Agrarian society; Political science; Economic history; Art; Media studies; Sociology; Classics; History; Archaeology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.2863897777891923,"score_gpt":0.30142219274028337,"score_spread":0.015032414951091089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099420216","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15115936,0.6806851,0.000012852398,0.023488482,0.00656658,0.00065316394,0.00005288315,0.000043909546,0.13733767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8866868,0.04249014,0.000041072268,0.002659339,0.007217288,0.00003068162,0.0000059224167,0.000069871654,0.06079891],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975045,0.0007093775,0.0007841229,0.00026250386,0.00023235762,0.0005071411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984071,0.0006985693,0.00031856418,0.00022010824,0.00014397957,0.00021163051],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003184398,0.00024206705,0.00070559845,0.0002499906,0.00033606743,0.000029410377,0.0005019189,0.000077337536,0.0014590231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025099269,0.00016072927,0.000094256786,0.00006738068,0.0010338918,0.00038027662,0.00026031077,0.00081581314,0.00023731939],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014803714,0.00008818974,0.0003132762,0.00002957199,0.00006947899,0.000018164408,0.057968654,0.0000050487456,0.000015625692,0.008173329,0.9294159,0.003754758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008725147,0.00033135831,0.0004465219,0.00008209731,0.000027972561,0.00000816487,0.003526389,0.00002312707,0.0000022162524,0.0032510282,0.99122953,0.00019908353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024433634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058805677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7355274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012913191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001205974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102131951","doi":"10.1017/s0022050704002748","title":"Saving the Whales: Lessons from the Extinction of the Eastern Arctic Bowhead","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Arctic and Russian Policy Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Arctic; Extinction (optical mineralogy); The arctic; Geography; Fishery; Environmental science; Oceanography; Geology; Biology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.05564054541810018,"score_gpt":0.29309703402697285,"score_spread":0.23745648860887267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102131951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83600515,0.007838569,0.00009362542,0.13016911,0.002645497,0.00017341014,0.0000050959006,0.000007033056,0.023062536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598765,0.0006448787,0.000012169382,0.00078910677,0.0010289182,0.0000012009233,4.617709e-8,0.000007127159,0.0015288761],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998928,0.00038416355,0.00032479348,0.000060449598,0.00014808238,0.00015451579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984712,0.00056823285,0.00064800674,0.00024362678,0.00003473696,0.000034174827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014781015,0.00007761318,0.00015375033,0.000018356972,0.0010879582,0.00001596175,0.00072304084,0.00003696552,0.00012240335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015681033,0.000031829557,0.00016613121,0.00003247322,0.0014356651,0.0001253561,0.00006995552,0.00028493893,0.000032572483],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014772917,0.000099905665,0.018774664,0.000015528758,0.00057226175,0.0000023110147,0.890616,0.0024459495,0.00028429236,0.02911169,0.052357204,0.005572484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078585633,0.0000808276,0.102773614,0.0002872954,0.00042596323,0.00003517456,0.13265938,0.00003365197,0.00004142898,0.035260107,0.7274179,0.00019882653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01640666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021451797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7579566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001117064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006166846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102660498","doi":"10.1017/s0022050715000145","title":"L'enquête TRA, histoire d'un outil, outil pour l'histoire. Tome 1: 1793–1902.. By Jérôme Bourdieu, Lionel Kesztenbaum and Gilles Postel-Vinay. Paris: INED [Institut national d’études démographiques] Editions. 2013. Pp. 216. $29.72, paperback.","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Military, Security, and Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03576787545412445,"score_gpt":0.2685470774384769,"score_spread":0.23277920198435242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102660498","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09924072,0.7581135,0.00003230251,0.0762801,0.020289851,0.00042464453,0.00023772835,0.00005716326,0.045323957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77337265,0.15488537,0.00078004564,0.0033695896,0.006927248,0.00004940665,0.00003936673,0.00009631063,0.060480002],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995577,0.00090211246,0.0015748679,0.0004755734,0.00071458454,0.0007558986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960477,0.000580435,0.0014303884,0.00037228945,0.00082502514,0.0007441961],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037025427,0.00056018255,0.0009778324,0.00031041875,0.00198472,0.00006028299,0.00083454954,0.0003813682,0.0009050782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003268144,0.0005178098,0.00046497505,0.00019612738,0.0041908314,0.0011883895,0.00014961092,0.0008322472,0.0002041689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017226345,0.00050689466,0.00090550643,0.000056993686,0.00042611465,0.000011691641,0.02705237,0.00007146305,0.00004286137,0.008795174,0.95976824,0.0021904206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012749711,0.0002872133,0.0018187279,0.00016264128,0.0003872363,0.00016725654,0.02727997,0.00007032282,0.0000047713174,0.006009827,0.96196675,0.0005703059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055907164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047782846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67413193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006358202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033267036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104017597","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700024669","title":"The Transatlantic Market for British Convict Labor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convict; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economics; Criminal justice; Economy; Economic history; Political science; Geography; Law; Archaeology","score_opus":0.014527744314957652,"score_gpt":0.2433459531346583,"score_spread":0.22881820881970064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104017597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92673373,0.0092394855,0.000013139828,0.01007964,0.0025399053,0.0002598871,0.00001802946,0.000013387189,0.051102787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559752,0.0078090033,0.000015442029,0.00050519576,0.001335047,0.0000033298254,2.3700755e-7,0.000011090783,0.03434545],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921244,0.00019571808,0.00026953558,0.00005280871,0.00007968658,0.00018979916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990732,0.00058008113,0.00015631174,0.00009539468,0.00002797118,0.00006704474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018516594,0.000053304044,0.00013707549,0.00001775054,0.0005201363,0.00003886246,0.00040332807,0.000040040155,0.0024020209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031925214,0.0000406453,0.00013327041,0.000016832053,0.0003646301,0.000116983996,0.0000026099829,0.00011788713,0.00002841391],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064364984,0.000058379934,0.0002963761,0.000010480889,0.00016498254,0.000014131602,0.054516144,0.00009291903,0.000024499068,0.0017707611,0.885675,0.056732647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039957074,0.000046983296,0.0016623599,0.000009784093,0.00004919693,0.000028384076,0.0006546852,0.000030500152,0.0000026876628,0.000828691,0.99623096,0.00005617933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001393565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013018139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11055595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053376943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005209026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104587047","doi":"10.1017/s002205070800017x","title":"Scott Lithgow: Déjà Vu All Over Again! The Rise and Fall of a Shipbuilding Company. By Lewis Johnman and Hugh Murphy. St. John's, Newfoundland: International Maritime Economic History Association, 2005. Pp. xi, 364. $15.00, softback.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Zones and Regional Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shipbuilding; Economic history; History; Management; Economics; Ancient history","score_opus":0.023854511036786995,"score_gpt":0.20289585417819012,"score_spread":0.17904134314140313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104587047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8701216,0.10901046,0.00007238584,0.0037700478,0.0035346902,0.00026579827,0.00021100497,0.0000149998905,0.012999036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9182097,0.058608554,0.00042212033,0.0019428591,0.0010510328,0.000013866303,0.000027615733,0.00009980496,0.019624492],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973325,0.00010220385,0.0017104892,0.00037290656,0.00008411704,0.00039776208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99618113,0.00044154673,0.0027846768,0.00033830182,0.00005648919,0.0001978671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025144133,0.0003227011,0.0008618074,0.00028063296,0.00020275713,0.000042492913,0.00068615633,0.00018461088,0.0014604141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063078434,0.0002874196,0.0002505491,0.000022355325,0.0004557774,0.0005901138,0.00017153326,0.00048134447,0.000105598476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017073634,0.0001126159,0.10763656,0.000032567674,0.00095241715,0.000007683118,0.0030421447,0.0007075371,0.000037010217,0.010215401,0.87682915,0.0002561721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015335311,0.00007111139,0.038250208,0.000039069673,0.000048955895,0.00016072625,0.00011393647,0.0017432712,0.0000029933385,0.0022962862,0.9553935,0.00034640945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020306066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095731654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07856435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008082475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040866152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104969798","doi":"10.1017/s0022050709001648","title":"Tenants in Time: Family Strategies, Land, and Liberalism in Upper Canada, 1799–1871. By Catharine Anne Wilson. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009. Pp. xviii, 375. $85.00.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Liberalism; Sociology; Art; Economic history; Art history; Political science; History; Law; Politics","score_opus":0.005998449464619899,"score_gpt":0.17647872404164208,"score_spread":0.1704802745770222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104969798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95670414,0.009433352,1.914408e-7,0.0028957273,0.00030604267,0.0001222523,0.0001255092,0.000006183207,0.030406587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9412124,0.01200127,0.000012868433,0.0007474736,0.00017971553,3.7253807e-7,0.0000039309293,0.000013856535,0.045828104],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991118,0.00014698778,0.00024847276,0.00012814511,0.00011975176,0.00024485003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994114,0.0000507283,0.0002250182,0.00009750503,0.000022095297,0.00019324444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005652724,0.00010016257,0.00025404445,0.00017470222,0.0002703879,0.000043215037,0.00026529332,0.000082776336,0.000074211785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001217584,0.000106056774,0.000029500638,0.00004500013,0.0003712886,0.0004966896,0.000021809374,0.00027128003,0.0000020215848],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017954955,0.00004682013,0.0026353032,0.000007762786,0.000024122044,0.00015003791,0.0057965075,0.00013481981,0.0000698502,0.0011563678,0.9886171,0.0011817088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067221985,0.000040074283,0.051175404,0.000025511288,0.00001876145,0.000011787712,0.0008620312,0.000017526072,7.9220126e-7,0.000117990625,0.9469284,0.00012954122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9915245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98690695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0485401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005073845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017510866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105663572","doi":"10.1017/s0022050707000253","title":"Sons of Something: Taxes, Lawsuits, and Local Political Control in Sixteenth-Century Castile","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Nobility; Privilege (computing); Scholarship; Bourgeoisie; Politics; Economic history; Political science; Economics; Law; Economy; Political economy; History","score_opus":0.028186120633716488,"score_gpt":0.22173176337207323,"score_spread":0.19354564273835675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105663572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82107496,0.0984131,0.015742503,0.0022882035,0.0038658173,0.00033123983,0.00016067072,0.000014351006,0.05810913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982079,0.0007513737,0.00008072696,0.0003829048,0.00023815248,9.896677e-7,3.7477795e-7,0.000015848682,0.00032169375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813616,0.000044368422,0.0012904694,0.00014240628,0.00003080283,0.00035578397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838895,0.0004274539,0.000854747,0.00014257891,0.000026378379,0.0001598812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002668431,0.00013473959,0.0007266906,0.00025365554,0.00007727963,0.0000053554663,0.00024478766,0.000115695715,0.00017675436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013501795,0.00012975908,0.00014932634,0.000040520412,0.00044273798,0.00015500195,0.000042205582,0.0003456868,0.000044830318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039130132,0.00024987845,0.021428708,0.00005447175,0.00028757117,0.000025762954,0.009225968,0.0006650425,0.000042557578,0.94897556,0.016234277,0.002418872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043960977,0.00045185754,0.024489766,0.000053546184,0.000084245454,0.00008519199,0.0064738602,0.0013185721,0.000021932974,0.028171103,0.93389904,0.0005547582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001572009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005402982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9208045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00275623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011966229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72074455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106421676","doi":"10.1017/s0022050707000526","title":"At the Centre of the Old World: Trade and Manufacturing in Venice and the Venetian Mainland, 1400–1800. Edited by Paola Lanaro. Toronto: Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies, 2006. Pp. 412. $32.00, paper.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Renaissance; Mainland; Renaissance studies; Art; Classics; History; Art history; Archaeology","score_opus":0.016895168732218847,"score_gpt":0.2100290721120683,"score_spread":0.19313390337984945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106421676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5976376,0.3811605,0.000020734447,0.012757983,0.0015677833,0.0005467912,0.00012758374,0.0000052022265,0.0061758165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97059923,0.02500659,0.000019395933,0.00065825525,0.00031998876,0.0000042238867,0.0000018405249,0.000018496443,0.0033720038],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987061,0.00007365515,0.0008156545,0.00014557979,0.000032326137,0.00022665261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822354,0.0005598865,0.00096370414,0.00018683742,0.000012773765,0.00005323069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021474,0.00014638681,0.000486305,0.00003511823,0.00033909513,0.00001179439,0.00022949076,0.00006222114,0.000041620777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007320213,0.00008624214,0.000096343065,0.000025555608,0.00046036657,0.0001803785,0.00007948045,0.00019557319,0.0000021811932],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022837394,0.00011836891,0.020687846,0.0002742837,0.0010241392,0.0000031643358,0.1002662,0.00047289327,0.00006273872,0.033944797,0.8317428,0.009119036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017750155,0.00002794826,0.011150803,0.000037162124,0.00003800031,0.0000075245193,0.0031978094,0.000091857386,0.000023652368,0.0015014113,0.98202443,0.00012435824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011394612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37296158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001982693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022669099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6358461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108696839","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703661802","title":"<i>Gender, Growth and Trade: The Miracle Economies of the Postwar Years</i>. By David Kucera. London: Routledge, 2001. Pp. xi, 217.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Political Economy and Marxism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Unemployment; Argument (complex analysis); Miracle; Theme (computing); Economics; Labour economics; Economy; Political science; Economic growth; Law; Management","score_opus":0.022683643547650418,"score_gpt":0.23544921705424104,"score_spread":0.21276557350659062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108696839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72325426,0.03744334,0.000019085212,0.012779854,0.002986549,0.0003466629,0.00004329202,0.0000136004,0.22311333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929081,0.0029349194,0.000019524661,0.0018572645,0.00025909705,0.0000018757961,2.4096147e-7,0.000012720897,0.0020062237],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854296,0.0004886447,0.00047763585,0.00010684671,0.00008455563,0.00029936538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.00051444303,0.00047805166,0.0002296821,0.00001985018,0.00014290727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019085299,0.00011619531,0.0002720979,0.000029695366,0.00030362705,0.000022848439,0.0006013556,0.000082532904,0.00053660903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016093125,0.00007299679,0.00016112637,0.00002953781,0.0011225892,0.00028365295,0.00004005364,0.00029878566,0.000021992351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008834748,0.00014213176,0.0017428526,0.000023118482,0.0002219603,0.000002824773,0.024300007,0.00004267861,0.0004398503,0.22980712,0.7419753,0.0012138152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041723484,0.00004491612,0.001780222,0.000009225716,0.00006814451,0.000029938294,0.0016886872,0.0000070008678,0.00028449745,0.008560897,0.9869997,0.00010954672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009101098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003314263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26965383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054684695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006518665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58754927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108780127","doi":"10.1017/s0022050706000301","title":"Survival of the Richest: The Malthusian Mechanism in Pre-Industrial England","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Fertility; Social mobility; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Population; Demography; Sociology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04574841139872061,"score_gpt":0.20098260556421615,"score_spread":0.15523419416549555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108780127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435178,0.0066342107,0.00014144088,0.0023044834,0.005655432,0.00023625587,0.000028999502,0.000004923609,0.041476443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959834,0.00024373211,0.0000111793015,0.00011287288,0.00091420003,0.0000034289064,3.0791824e-7,0.000015905965,0.0027149273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827117,0.00013050645,0.0012174814,0.00012426164,0.000040365467,0.00021624152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978665,0.00029309705,0.0014986921,0.00028551888,0.000020438856,0.00003576553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002547913,0.00013498444,0.00054792507,0.00009767523,0.00017298653,0.000008682957,0.00069513515,0.00010922779,0.0002414851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010194211,0.00008672484,0.0002452496,0.00006759654,0.00025914688,0.000111697605,0.00007536188,0.00042094244,0.000044693],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003741942,0.000276166,0.05491334,0.00002727795,0.0003115019,0.0000060981856,0.024899296,0.006931175,0.00004852276,0.8581098,0.05321954,0.0008831175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002415654,0.00013926442,0.052672856,0.000023989454,0.00005031002,0.000018911118,0.0006557437,0.0004296524,0.000020023674,0.06960098,0.87368256,0.0002900728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037542563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023696772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.820463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021420324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017223378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56753373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110661805","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702006162","title":"A Time of Crisis: Japan, the Great Depression and Rural Revitalization . By Kerry Smith. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, distributed by Harvard University Press, 2001. Pp. xvii, 481. $40.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Japanese History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parallels; Great Depression; Depression (economics); Politics; Economic history; Political science; Rural area; Rhetoric; Quarter (Canadian coin); History; Economy; Development economics; Economics; Law","score_opus":0.011236032309346314,"score_gpt":0.18798870170421964,"score_spread":0.17675266939487333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110661805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90766484,0.034730483,0.00016136268,0.0031092763,0.0014782883,0.00070075714,0.0011596036,0.00007394608,0.050921425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8805065,0.017036619,0.000015695434,0.00025101483,0.00025772862,4.278588e-7,0.000046920904,0.000024905177,0.10186019],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865425,0.0005887576,0.00025963385,0.0001306972,0.00016591274,0.00020073645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988693,0.00006903085,0.0006228457,0.00019807651,0.000098162345,0.00014257022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062250206,0.0001394187,0.00027479272,0.000034419932,0.00060544605,0.00001527635,0.00052844133,0.00012367274,0.0006538056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030088022,0.00010716001,0.00012517604,0.00006211919,0.0005948236,0.00061589247,0.000060254904,0.0002394751,0.000042474287],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015383314,0.0000632356,0.0005446236,0.000010561105,0.00006205828,0.0000043725254,0.006520321,0.00002814402,0.0002806835,0.00008561448,0.9921682,0.00007837487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005861507,0.0000467974,0.000653454,0.000050398095,0.00013327341,0.000020642497,0.0077600842,0.00009495834,0.000021137554,0.000004595317,0.99050695,0.00012156938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000780102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008658584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05093876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108914435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7158713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113828865","doi":"10.1017/s0022050707000010","title":"The Engine or the Caboose? Resource Industries and Twentieth-Century Canadian Economic Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Endowment; Per capita; Resource (disambiguation); Economics; Natural resource; Capital (architecture); Production (economics); Per capita income; Industrial production; Economy; Geography; Macroeconomics; Political science","score_opus":0.023203680817976715,"score_gpt":0.18716250547438487,"score_spread":0.16395882465640815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113828865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383931,0.032911576,0.000013210269,0.0052527077,0.0034661465,0.00022402118,0.000025075276,0.000008633084,0.019705495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717142,0.0091534695,0.00003438325,0.00096236676,0.00070371677,0.0000033265085,0.0000019565641,0.00003542771,0.017391153],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980564,0.00003346393,0.0011657012,0.0001865048,0.00003415003,0.0005237689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785775,0.0004674435,0.0010198542,0.0003894602,0.000019576748,0.00024594492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004842066,0.00020998188,0.00037916793,0.00022566356,0.0006234061,0.000085055275,0.0008317937,0.000121285,0.0005053305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007795576,0.00011271039,0.00010365263,0.000047194808,0.00036320003,0.00026296117,0.00009018225,0.0006058194,0.00023907465],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017158674,0.000052967516,0.043131743,0.00005882856,0.0012200192,0.000038376416,0.020261945,0.0041534463,0.000011645312,0.031851914,0.7357082,0.16179508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004075447,0.00006062393,0.01204913,0.000013199341,0.000015485753,0.000133202,0.0011063671,0.0004727109,0.00001371637,0.0002533438,0.9852916,0.0001830667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004592822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021811754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24958344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033729658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005263827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113883222","doi":"10.1017/s0022050713000764","title":"Art and Science in Breeding: Creating Better Chickens. By Margaret E. Derry. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 2012. Pp. 228. $65.00, hardcover.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Livestock and Poultry Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art; Media studies; Content (measure theory); Library science; Sociology; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014428162421304602,"score_gpt":0.18105060186974395,"score_spread":0.16662243944843935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113883222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95114565,0.012234785,0.0000013849855,0.0004933242,0.00023866931,0.000105582054,0.0000058429964,0.0000036189724,0.035771172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98981535,0.0040433216,0.00008653646,0.00019632376,0.00015441077,4.336437e-7,0.0000013575043,0.0000011696416,0.0057011205],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993844,0.00005202063,0.00021121847,0.00010742799,0.0000928516,0.00015206008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946296,0.000088890156,0.0002819736,0.000053089105,0.00003493189,0.000078154975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055978313,0.00007990658,0.00016072702,0.0000033114372,0.00011673597,0.000017471195,0.00037760433,0.000033984157,0.0026196472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010945404,0.0000361862,0.00004069026,0.000009915333,0.00020406219,0.0009841745,0.000102670834,0.00008078179,0.000010671884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107991196,0.000086897235,0.017297417,0.000016773589,0.000041537114,0.0000021874366,0.0033895592,0.000038029106,0.052299853,0.0002817881,0.9112283,0.015209688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003137091,0.00039412436,0.20278966,0.00003755336,0.000026576286,0.000012298873,0.0018094662,0.00017071336,0.000128666,0.00007297762,0.794091,0.00015326294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020444764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007138428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18549225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066517066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023856799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120313503","doi":"","title":"The Bulldozer in the Countryside: Suburban Sprawl and the Rise of American Environmentalism . By Adam Rose. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xvi, 299. $54.95.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Great Depression; Quarter (Canadian coin); Economic history; Underwriting; Urban sprawl; Agricultural economics; Political science; Economy; Geography; History; Economics; Finance; Law; Urban planning; Archaeology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011882021858012834,"score_gpt":0.1631853725771157,"score_spread":0.1513033507191029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120313503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302326,0.058699522,0.000012021675,0.0030094476,0.00019535921,0.0002726039,0.00003144397,0.000004013498,0.007543026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93938273,0.038133606,0.000023688206,0.0007467215,0.00009317536,0.0000016471515,0.0000011177676,0.000020213074,0.021597078],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984983,0.00041811532,0.00038245425,0.00018631549,0.0002536897,0.00026109107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984248,0.00037123097,0.00072518084,0.0003486571,0.0000018193825,0.00012825527],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009335955,0.00019508204,0.00030817813,0.00001848813,0.00032285342,0.000008834676,0.0006898776,0.000039614653,0.00019784566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009365166,0.00010362067,0.00010082574,0.000043174085,0.010121804,0.00018105691,0.0001657665,0.00035036434,0.000029515755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025514397,0.000075841075,0.002881261,0.0000026977161,0.000046594247,0.000009645345,0.0029627865,0.00038658193,0.0005641754,0.00015053371,0.9914255,0.0012392262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000993549,0.00012151268,0.024554322,0.000008193217,0.00009555993,0.00014998982,0.0035777052,0.00042169934,0.000020242305,0.0000054785696,0.9699018,0.00014993438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111748595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023860626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021673061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014136526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027516671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122228746","doi":"10.1017/s0022050708000132","title":"The British Whaling Trade: Research in Maritime History Number 29. By Gordon Jackson. St. John's, NL: International Maritime Economic History Association, 2005. Pp. xvi, 293. Free to members of the association; $15.00 for nonmembers, paper.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Whaling; Association (psychology); Economic history; History; Archaeology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022707691041677296,"score_gpt":0.2653602530086882,"score_spread":0.2426525619670109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122228746","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26163808,0.08925182,0.000013645861,0.09823117,0.046023857,0.0029699176,0.0009374197,0.000102529906,0.50083154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63225675,0.026354972,0.00032712534,0.004991912,0.0054012514,0.00018583762,0.00003842223,0.00019444818,0.33024928],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99550414,0.0012168388,0.0012925004,0.0003211227,0.00087572355,0.0007896755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99512595,0.0023312885,0.0015184425,0.00044744732,0.0003512331,0.00022566375],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00976232,0.00022997867,0.00055104395,0.00009834338,0.0013320389,0.00007677707,0.0021773726,0.00033623795,0.003557063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012176309,0.00022142133,0.00041109262,0.0000950407,0.00084263494,0.0007725208,0.00018973803,0.0009912588,0.000071708826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001752236,0.00008701362,0.00589379,0.000007865635,0.00015428955,0.0000047100225,0.0074538076,0.00013947657,0.0000366698,0.0015217266,0.98413396,0.0003914502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009197161,0.000060499915,0.002999268,0.00006462164,0.00005447932,0.000020039215,0.0010723933,0.000051706134,0.000005018282,0.0009609369,0.9935565,0.00023481442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04084577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12690578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37061867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.10527971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0039627915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122231143","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702001122","title":"<i>Les sources de l'histoire économique et sociale du moyen âge. Les états de la maison de Bourgogne, tome II: Archives centrales de l'État bourguignon (1384–1500)</i>, vol. I:1: <i>Archives des principautés du Sud</i>, and vol. I:2: <i>Les principautés du Nord (supplement)</i>. Edited by Robert-Henri Bautier and Janine Sornay. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 2001. Pp. xiii, 782.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Duchy; Archivist; Humanities; Confusion; History; National archives; Archaeology; Art; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.021706233590015462,"score_gpt":0.24911249083895082,"score_spread":0.22740625724893535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122231143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619277,0.022649437,0.0017265172,0.007961397,0.0005082239,0.0003452073,0.00011892278,0.00007308444,0.0046895184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8922997,0.0952983,0.003188574,0.000944133,0.0021858357,0.000042047915,0.000022489508,0.00009298568,0.0059259157],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955699,0.0017612271,0.00091899565,0.00039694746,0.00022113425,0.0011318226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959229,0.0020596609,0.0008780506,0.00023364366,0.000105479645,0.0008002167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031704998,0.00046649386,0.00067543966,0.0002158461,0.0032651764,0.0001870208,0.00070958625,0.00027726303,0.0011988175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000965465,0.00040612996,0.00023223224,0.000066572575,0.0036706307,0.00067532156,0.00020450976,0.0008026187,0.0000061794294],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008189519,0.0008198014,0.17950672,0.00031496273,0.0006168931,0.00011305018,0.21273479,0.002560454,0.0035442347,0.0046687946,0.57439554,0.01990583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018756193,0.00036383845,0.017248668,0.00029704013,0.00049777643,0.0002702159,0.014548195,0.0054404847,0.00020412916,0.007261647,0.9512455,0.00074691424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008174437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010656699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37684995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016158847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010217775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124649692","doi":"10.1017/s0022050709000850","title":"The Opportunity of a Disaster: The Economic Impact of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"earthquake and tectonic studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Tragedy (event); Portuguese; Natural disaster; Friendship; Wage; Order (exchange); Economics; Economy; Political science; Geography; Sociology; Labour economics; Finance; Social science","score_opus":0.026304367938869568,"score_gpt":0.22619779938605053,"score_spread":0.19989343144718097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124649692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744312,0.007017877,9.898748e-7,0.00094210444,0.0007924109,0.0001055618,0.000026914036,0.0000027500332,0.016680203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773157,0.0011578228,0.000003504389,0.00015436421,0.00019036165,1.1552472e-7,5.464457e-7,0.0000029640373,0.00075877033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876976,0.0002620952,0.0005900273,0.000072518196,0.00010580254,0.00019979117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977916,0.00070733397,0.00096808956,0.00043372114,0.000030326393,0.00006892677],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016642394,0.00012847061,0.00029145327,0.000039358725,0.0002733884,0.000012412698,0.0008142345,0.00003603621,0.0010458386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006231065,0.00004912485,0.00036763542,0.000029227016,0.00051589974,0.00013464746,0.000021410433,0.00028086483,0.000038028393],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023685559,0.00013358399,0.22999604,0.00004233466,0.002131506,0.000013028598,0.039195463,0.10781817,0.0004297758,0.001980154,0.24647164,0.36941975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003731676,0.0006138043,0.9561022,0.00002772041,0.00010320308,0.000096942,0.0011129492,0.0008239375,0.000045447086,0.0012367881,0.039357588,0.00010623794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017288213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004729316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72610617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014439832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008225632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128772418","doi":"10.1017/s002205070200089x","title":"<i>Kill and Chill: Restructuring Canada's Beef Commodity Chain</i>. By Ian MacLachlan. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Pp. xiv, 378. $70.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Commodity chain; Restructuring; Commodity; Agriculture; Product (mathematics); Agricultural economics; Economic history; Agricultural science; Political science; Geography; Business; Economics; Production (economics); Archaeology; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.011481400489524918,"score_gpt":0.1781933908126527,"score_spread":0.16671199032312778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128772418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3603217,0.35413942,0.0000052173805,0.0034115505,0.00500197,0.0003308611,0.00033315548,0.000026049867,0.27643007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8661776,0.07908161,0.000046325258,0.00040798585,0.00082371716,3.4426606e-7,0.0000033660885,0.00002975874,0.053429265],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990276,0.00020144491,0.0002650796,0.000106889216,0.00016126942,0.00023772138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.00006892133,0.0004598637,0.00019265783,0.00004163976,0.00027527363],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005896369,0.000094602816,0.00025851844,0.000015935047,0.00061185186,0.000021785405,0.00048026434,0.000075226555,0.0046560266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000257034,0.000111252055,0.00007259739,0.000008207543,0.000649529,0.00041551888,0.000039217346,0.00017415453,0.0000034780423],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027581498,0.000013505302,0.0001134718,0.000009929119,0.00003986012,0.000007917161,0.011904097,0.000024970916,0.00004688245,0.00036406604,0.9866381,0.0008096084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028952057,0.000025480385,0.001094313,0.00001421908,0.00004341972,0.000012182543,0.0022008228,0.000038872142,0.0000025716597,0.000021793983,0.996139,0.00011779288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9973281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5058559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015618272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010611617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99625385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129858102","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700024955","title":"United States and Canada - Women in the United States, 1830–1945. By S. J. Kleinberg. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1999. Pp. xii, 368. $52.00, cloth; $22.00, paper.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Economic history; Media studies; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.00729524649713674,"score_gpt":0.17572741504992326,"score_spread":0.16843216855278653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129858102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9122964,0.03365838,0.0000015347953,0.006370039,0.000836405,0.00026014302,0.00012845824,0.000021560898,0.04642709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18980369,0.44882816,0.000033032884,0.014651685,0.0011340001,0.000002936309,0.00016878123,0.000118461096,0.34525925],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980907,0.0006269823,0.00039850484,0.00015747832,0.00024101717,0.00048530396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985921,0.00033042883,0.00035360822,0.00023537493,0.000045140943,0.00044335853],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001465778,0.000159217,0.00029223211,0.0003131947,0.0007072088,0.00008776784,0.0007800733,0.00009077451,0.0040817605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003485294,0.00015478587,0.000063785985,0.000191983,0.00088835834,0.00044422853,0.000024222281,0.00046654654,0.000014108243],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012984694,0.000021879605,0.00011440955,0.0000060542775,0.00005525421,0.000037363414,0.029532218,0.0014647163,0.000008785639,0.00020267817,0.9679445,0.0004822768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061549945,0.00005124323,0.0003687725,0.000016902302,0.0000382426,0.000011489336,0.008474445,0.00006841382,0.0000011070905,0.00009624557,0.9900751,0.00018255012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9958824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7224927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014755935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009239857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131232925","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703511809","title":"<i>Moose Pastures and Mergers: The Ontario Securities Commission and the Regulation of Share Markets in Canada, 1940–1980</i>. By Christopher Armstrong. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001. Pp. x, 424. $60.00.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Scope (computer science); Political science; Financial market; Economic history; Economics; Business; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.010873640481611721,"score_gpt":0.1664219311682583,"score_spread":0.15554829068664658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131232925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69841003,0.26337692,0.000009183462,0.0003272726,0.00042308064,0.00018665625,0.0000807638,0.0000016743722,0.0371844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887186,0.00874225,0.000020868294,0.000048216676,0.000020967951,4.72533e-7,0.0000016734581,0.0000065549966,0.0024403904],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915427,0.00010173843,0.00048443503,0.000096139294,0.000044190456,0.00011920592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885494,0.000110388486,0.00077686965,0.00017809238,0.00003109549,0.00004864596],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007991298,0.000102082835,0.0003364876,0.000008661794,0.000095643845,0.0000067349374,0.00020107173,0.000046898676,0.0011657042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036176505,0.000075357864,0.000060657014,0.000009617217,0.00021907754,0.00024277442,0.000029956922,0.000107161475,4.782703e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016944569,0.00009093896,0.03708956,0.00008655498,0.00022143885,0.000002935008,0.023349246,0.0015247363,0.000101395766,0.05629614,0.8780655,0.0014770825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001070719,0.000032915075,0.16872942,0.00003272739,0.000023090191,0.000005844352,0.0017441971,0.0002450865,0.000019372068,0.00074657524,0.8272558,0.00009425076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.931578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9670457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29030854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022998413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030230606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133728823","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702006320","title":"GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Land Productivity and Agro-systems in the North Sea Area: Middle Ages–20th Century. Elements for Comparison . Edited by Bas J. P. van Bavel and Erik Thoen. CORN Publication Series, no. 2. Turnhout: Brepols, 1999. Pp. 382.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Agricultural Economics and Policy","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Stylized fact; Industrial Revolution; Cropping; Agriculture; Stock (firearms); Productivity; Crop; History; Geography; Economic history; Agricultural economics; Economics; Archaeology; Forestry; Economic growth","score_opus":0.030604560603748634,"score_gpt":0.19364229912132436,"score_spread":0.16303773851757572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133728823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859289,0.010490898,1.8710226e-7,0.0021760666,0.00032063056,0.00034418053,0.00014126234,0.000004923534,0.000592943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941092,0.0029107218,0.00001542529,0.00021420844,0.00086314266,0.000009280801,0.00008028746,0.000002287318,0.0017954533],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900925,0.00012166922,0.00043447138,0.00017725452,0.000058500726,0.00019884967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991094,0.00013733708,0.000537349,0.00006705284,0.000053037835,0.000095846706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054163084,0.00015000565,0.0002738892,0.000013738633,0.00017993589,0.00008623613,0.00019247699,0.000056881294,0.0000541491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027657426,0.00005503064,0.00003789304,0.000027888873,0.00009394968,0.00015663342,0.000034754798,0.00015897409,0.000003808784],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020555321,0.00017047484,0.104503475,0.000045830842,0.00008085931,0.0000025728245,0.0021423697,0.00006390899,0.003708589,0.00006903332,0.8815449,0.007462468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035773963,0.00029264498,0.09671743,0.000011301495,0.000028640798,0.00020800062,0.00023372525,0.0019098383,0.000008586004,0.000018254224,0.9000579,0.00015594228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020527726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037213769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01851303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016582994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009901398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31031916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133982484","doi":"10.1017/s0022050707000459","title":"Information Sharing During the Klondike Gold Rush","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Gold rush; George (robot); Payment; Incentive; Gold mining; Norm (philosophy); Geography; Archaeology; Political science; Economy; History; Law; Business; Economics; Finance; Market economy; Art history","score_opus":0.02646021820269479,"score_gpt":0.19715912073508599,"score_spread":0.1706989025323912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133982484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82119685,0.009862918,0.0011433838,0.00078324805,0.0036170175,0.00013541515,0.000011711685,0.000017178474,0.16323227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993906,0.0005168162,0.000030777213,0.00048288415,0.00062170636,0.0000015664173,5.100199e-7,0.000012936888,0.0044268067],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847245,0.000013391831,0.0011659933,0.0000737685,0.000028832146,0.0002455792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982484,0.00013241029,0.0012889367,0.00023109512,0.000026616333,0.00007252088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026927067,0.000116646836,0.00034265727,0.00016015752,0.0002602779,0.000022353284,0.0005551447,0.00006636097,0.0004188317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082061626,0.00009025052,0.00018810053,0.00004187987,0.0001576242,0.0005707986,0.00007579883,0.00030881117,0.0007640471],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006351788,0.00013031485,0.039406016,0.00010370435,0.0009785114,0.000012335501,0.11549572,0.0063087363,0.00007089137,0.6410982,0.19091633,0.0048440904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004810767,0.000038563125,0.022240348,0.000007253825,0.000015476673,0.00002607578,0.0013330431,0.00013263228,0.000007735294,0.0047684577,0.97078526,0.0001640954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038509254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011854157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7798689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003775278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004822573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9872221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136595647","doi":"10.1017/s0022050707000605","title":"The Challenge of Affluence: Self-Control and Well-Being in the United States and Great Britain since 1950. By Avner Offer. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. xviii, 454. $45.00, cloth; $25.00, paper.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Political and Economic history of UK and US","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economic history; Political science; Sociology; History","score_opus":0.008976095296947534,"score_gpt":0.21080724473434923,"score_spread":0.20183114943740169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136595647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87432426,0.022236282,0.000018965806,0.0060915584,0.0004300057,0.00025126248,0.000022080929,0.000014017291,0.09661158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9575483,0.039352804,0.000012253946,0.00059510313,0.00019545123,6.250611e-7,0.0000012864878,0.000010378158,0.002283766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984173,0.00041796407,0.00048286252,0.00014638617,0.00012343781,0.00041202942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806184,0.0011264625,0.00041558122,0.00017817631,0.000043854572,0.00017410604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003863277,0.0001506561,0.00031332448,0.00007407785,0.00062798435,0.000023849641,0.0005400509,0.00010552155,0.000066005305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051526236,0.00009964672,0.000084529885,0.0000439901,0.0011963805,0.00034114232,0.00003939313,0.00035466356,0.0000023093949],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00289454,0.0006284335,0.017628592,0.00018871513,0.00075730396,0.00013360831,0.24008884,0.000640414,0.00025414352,0.4136067,0.31397822,0.009200499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080775365,0.0001010687,0.0015793164,0.00002306201,0.00005499841,0.000012075285,0.007924114,0.00016760387,0.0000031858272,0.0016209865,0.98757875,0.00012707799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007455959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003621776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67360055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010196476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020088533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137257454","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702006319","title":"Land, Power, and Economics on the Frontier of Upper Canada. By John Clarke. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001. Pp. xxxvii, 747. $75.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Queen (butterfly); Settlement (finance); Geographer; Power (physics); History; Geography; Archaeology; Economic history; Land grant; Political science; Cartography; Economics; Public administration","score_opus":0.008421903499805596,"score_gpt":0.16043688401004744,"score_spread":0.15201498051024184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137257454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7297215,0.01218175,0.0000012716794,0.010707502,0.0016866716,0.0002057814,0.00028342364,0.0000074858217,0.24520461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8439288,0.04720481,0.000015991147,0.0012267875,0.00028603856,5.26161e-7,0.000001245825,0.000025140278,0.10731062],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926275,0.00016680545,0.00021624027,0.00009750775,0.00008117132,0.00017550382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991363,0.000155317,0.0003741113,0.00013974351,0.000030827476,0.000163653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005666019,0.000085089574,0.00021238349,0.00008204024,0.00054048747,0.000023040964,0.0002843351,0.0000694061,0.0007951804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027483722,0.000078174846,0.000057773548,0.000016814618,0.0006648825,0.00020177865,0.000026460348,0.00021558504,0.0000035486692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051235296,0.0000133082,0.0003115851,0.0000029463502,0.000051372623,0.000004572282,0.0022535857,0.000035593715,0.0000028820882,0.0024337037,0.9944582,0.00038100732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028577688,0.000033586235,0.0012133798,0.000009291342,0.000042774238,0.0000061570377,0.0011751107,0.000032707558,0.0000016524825,0.000047035304,0.9970657,0.000086780376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9231977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9084681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13789399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003672744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005329545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96040976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137467426","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025018","title":"United States and Canada - lrrigated Eden: The Making of an Agricultural Landscape in the American West. By Mark Fiege. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999. Pp. xv, 323, $35.00.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Organic Food and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"American west; Archaeology; Agriculture; Geography; Environmental ethics; Economic history; Political science; Regional science; History; Ethnology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006221559252667275,"score_gpt":0.1589270904757215,"score_spread":0.15270553122305425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137467426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99299705,0.0022910924,1.5621014e-8,0.003945629,0.000063334104,0.00007174615,0.000069051945,0.000003184886,0.0005589244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796635,0.0013309544,0.0000025802694,0.0002579819,0.00008735628,1.15330025e-7,0.000023298275,8.7402043e-7,0.00033050013],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991726,0.00026602004,0.00023183787,0.00008446832,0.00010930387,0.00013575351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992751,0.00018608393,0.0004155698,0.000058976184,0.00002925265,0.000035001707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003585329,0.000103270955,0.00020962328,0.0000066967705,0.00012774329,0.000011664064,0.000517532,0.00003416016,0.00040994794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006190877,0.000029042574,0.000044447996,0.00009533792,0.00018604785,0.00011819679,0.000025522742,0.0002269952,6.957633e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004062718,0.00013170218,0.002555764,0.000015406911,0.00011024812,0.000012793632,0.005603638,0.0010189192,0.026504023,0.000019504509,0.957506,0.0061157183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004216366,0.0005677039,0.2152354,0.00006434916,0.00008389492,0.00010838485,0.030953486,0.00019715755,0.00043379338,0.000016424885,0.75169855,0.00021923639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2162153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33404773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21267964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001408085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042623746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78900397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144106754","doi":"10.1017/s0022050705370331","title":"<i>The Emergence of Modern Marketing.</i> Edited by Roy Church and Andrew Godley. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003. Pp. 150. $34.95, paper.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Globalization and Cultural Identity","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Art","score_opus":0.015597251371049864,"score_gpt":0.249799120954539,"score_spread":0.23420186958348913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144106754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6993622,0.19495347,0.00007445261,0.007769354,0.0049969554,0.0004227731,0.000044213804,0.000032655487,0.09234388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87695384,0.08493335,0.00005448539,0.000861263,0.0010520336,0.0000018861413,0.0000030739427,0.000015151031,0.03612494],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987129,0.00033115197,0.0004887033,0.00008770334,0.00019244014,0.0001871084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886936,0.00010948363,0.000597141,0.00012547903,0.00017908947,0.000119476405],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024276217,0.00009148161,0.0001898101,0.000016155003,0.0004195743,0.000026734457,0.000371306,0.000066850866,0.001906573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025201362,0.000056824985,0.00005804694,0.00007594273,0.00037034976,0.00035028695,0.000029006329,0.00015892615,0.00001836872],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010405202,0.000019788135,0.00069477403,0.0000045107076,0.000029285597,9.545337e-7,0.002638154,0.000060381797,0.00053386117,0.0002325569,0.99341553,0.00226617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026919512,0.00002453634,0.0009909618,0.0000148176605,0.000037546757,0.000016692673,0.0016577538,0.00023014695,0.000012418726,0.00007413025,0.9965886,0.00008321307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011077445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073663495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17759158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037454846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030452825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144479041","doi":"","title":"Making Houses, Crafting Capitalism: Builders in Philadelphia, 1790–1850 . By Donna J. Rilling. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. Pp. xii, 261. $45.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Capitalism; Economic history; Art; Art history; Theology; Political science; History; Law; Philosophy","score_opus":0.07831161720680328,"score_gpt":0.21211213185752434,"score_spread":0.13380051465072107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144479041","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3531447,0.49675307,0.0020032502,0.010742702,0.005978631,0.0008626185,0.0004675472,0.00009685064,0.12995064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772723,0.020129686,0.00019917292,0.00025602186,0.00036867597,0.0000010803162,0.0000020232783,0.000049890987,0.0017211746],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976191,0.00009180027,0.0014257975,0.00032647268,0.00006188024,0.00047498595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714607,0.0002202241,0.0021145677,0.00033137397,0.000048909053,0.00013883393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013795717,0.00027974643,0.0010550703,0.00021458787,0.0002632588,0.000016287839,0.0008059101,0.00020547796,0.0019561416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000975196,0.00031936428,0.00033851163,0.00008516284,0.00044397253,0.00047629315,0.00011539782,0.00057044136,0.00016872995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017034725,0.00032019665,0.0041530617,0.0000746144,0.00047638034,0.00003343438,0.024997642,0.0060989982,0.00007722479,0.006722513,0.95640755,0.00046805132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015785686,0.00013142722,0.00072114164,0.00005979798,0.00006292205,0.000023614513,0.0018439696,0.0027669885,0.000006335043,0.0012974689,0.9910094,0.0004983744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036214176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000638375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62412757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042824126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149192066","doi":"","title":"Forests and Peasant Politics in Modern France . By Tamara L. Whited. New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press, 2000. Pp. xii, 274.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"French Urban and Social Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Peasant; Grassroots; State (computer science); Politics; Context (archaeology); Haven; Reforestation; Political science; Government (linguistics); Economic history; Political economy; Sociology; Economy; History; Geography; Economics; Law; Forestry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02456073337202176,"score_gpt":0.19642128380364574,"score_spread":0.171860550431624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149192066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6471286,0.2985058,0.000027435271,0.0019664795,0.000557994,0.00011925562,0.0000123372765,0.000009128488,0.051672976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8936158,0.036037233,0.000025850413,0.00015286339,0.00030868856,1.6565501e-7,1.8826167e-7,0.00000723517,0.069851965],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993832,0.000106945794,0.00016958044,0.000078343524,0.00007887909,0.00018301874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.000099187266,0.00018134475,0.00006295494,0.000020147118,0.00012746171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305283,0.000076296434,0.00019185751,0.000030119174,0.00023699796,0.000013076564,0.00016958438,0.000033003485,0.000103881546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029251034,0.000070434486,0.000037095422,0.000020778101,0.0004698484,0.00020923423,0.000030004032,0.00016147071,0.0000027444692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021871912,0.000037380774,0.008381836,0.000008000815,0.00004112951,0.000019487723,0.044287574,0.00008170309,0.0000058014507,0.002734449,0.9417346,0.0026461713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005267733,0.00003566968,0.0036655776,0.000019095834,0.00002437779,0.000007239206,0.0015922663,0.00041832877,0.0000012260931,0.0008246181,0.99278367,0.000101140206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010504529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006435676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2624686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011755098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014734123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99608463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151876141","doi":"10.1017/s0022050707000629","title":"Age in the Welfare State: The Origins of Social Spending on Pensioners, Workers, and Children. By Julia Lynch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006. Pp. xviii, 223. $75.00, cloth; $24.99, paper.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare state; State (computer science); Welfare; Sociology; Social Welfare; Gerontology; Economic history; Economics; Political science; Medicine; Law; Mathematics; Market economy","score_opus":0.03367329658945204,"score_gpt":0.28879541904211553,"score_spread":0.25512212245266347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151876141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657726,0.009918709,0.000013762229,0.0020634437,0.0011420969,0.00043195064,0.000050061615,0.000014079575,0.020593278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98800635,0.0017942087,0.000012770608,0.0010239623,0.0007259108,4.4235813e-7,0.0000061783862,0.000025742913,0.008404436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791723,0.000750661,0.0005998101,0.00014897514,0.00019043822,0.00039288538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816996,0.00052748533,0.0009436689,0.0002126213,0.00003357285,0.00011266833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024710256,0.00018496258,0.0004064924,0.00007595649,0.0010524647,0.000009432183,0.000558386,0.00014614077,0.00014202161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003173411,0.0001190258,0.0001305506,0.00006396511,0.00032663936,0.00017769792,0.00007519543,0.0011156168,0.000014088566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043134778,0.000049424998,0.0110460445,0.000017639422,0.000090585025,0.000021757065,0.06555555,0.000024685954,0.000053162898,0.0049029193,0.9173961,0.00041077944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013256114,0.00007139152,0.06821531,0.00009315193,0.000100543846,0.000008417471,0.062037658,0.000002577776,0.000007686101,0.000036353827,0.8679458,0.00015549117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015201843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026739223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057169262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022235666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036734637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152147637","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701042097","title":"<i>PORK PACKERS, RECIPROCITY, AND LAURIER'S DEFEAT IN THE 1911 CANADIAN GENERAL ELECTION</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Mandate; Opposition (politics); Political science; Protectionism; Tariff; Law; Political economy; Economics; International trade; Sociology; Politics; Social science","score_opus":0.015155247061569248,"score_gpt":0.21651901723610606,"score_spread":0.2013637701745368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152147637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8140856,0.00834749,0.0000026807822,0.009505714,0.0017244597,0.0001278314,0.000004992796,0.000005101615,0.16619611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95502263,0.007259803,0.000029415893,0.004538607,0.0017431178,0.0000032105436,9.739404e-7,0.00001586403,0.031386357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914354,0.0002586803,0.00022104944,0.00006467244,0.00009197991,0.00022007227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.000081124694,0.00016277615,0.00010737472,0.000024820602,0.00017980012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018915047,0.000056375422,0.00012064288,0.0003300202,0.0006780722,0.00006754667,0.0003152956,0.00005987467,0.0006506445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004478745,0.00004987818,0.000056583653,0.00007270236,0.00047484206,0.000216323,0.000006968449,0.0002683071,0.000038481292],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003418412,0.000012624904,0.00452032,0.000002485271,0.000024049832,0.000047943227,0.048137967,0.00006421886,0.000010824634,0.0068045906,0.9371164,0.003224416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012992648,0.000021273398,0.003506396,0.000005112387,0.00001824202,0.000088456516,0.0020276224,0.0000047764797,2.0537162e-7,0.0008010679,0.9933344,0.00006249939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.93319994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99912345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14093703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006961348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002824076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155106541","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701005642","title":"<i>The Logic of Charity: Amsterdam, 1800–1850</i>. By Marco van Leeuwen. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000. Pp. xvi, 242. $69.95.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brandon University","funders":"","keywords":"Unrest; Elite; Social unrest; Order (exchange); Political science; Economics; Development economics; Economic history; Political economy; Law; Finance; Politics","score_opus":0.052656680137055635,"score_gpt":0.21446104205488556,"score_spread":0.16180436191782993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155106541","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09293312,0.6395359,0.0015342869,0.009072874,0.009590801,0.0007122293,0.0002728901,0.000058586906,0.2462893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67668635,0.1159523,0.00027511967,0.0030730702,0.004117133,0.000028309161,0.0000164996,0.00020290565,0.1996483],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703926,0.00010496226,0.001955447,0.00029786775,0.00007070464,0.00053177006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962232,0.00033161562,0.0026438397,0.00050847844,0.000053786647,0.00023905218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021066668,0.0003030581,0.0010291792,0.00008163785,0.0004414949,0.00004021343,0.0010753748,0.00016731239,0.0017531445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013871011,0.00025469923,0.0004265487,0.0000694951,0.0005322166,0.0003166003,0.00013066272,0.0005164541,0.00047195246],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020310508,0.00009770127,0.001534479,0.000014732007,0.00027102354,0.000004353088,0.0022248023,0.00024097966,0.000016952821,0.020787386,0.9719235,0.0026810188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007968485,0.00017346726,0.00033827405,0.000014052384,0.000046379675,0.000020268608,0.00027666803,0.0001988282,0.0000070766096,0.013481921,0.9843701,0.00027608144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025086636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034150336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5837532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030861367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002940611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158799583","doi":"10.1017/s0022050704043050","title":"Working Hours of the World Unite? New International Evidence of Worktime, 1870–1913","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Politics; Work (physics); Globalization; Work hours; Demographic economics; Political science; Economic history; Geography; Economics; Working hours; Labour economics; Sociology; Gender studies; Law; Engineering","score_opus":0.08420272425729838,"score_gpt":0.24130967080369542,"score_spread":0.15710694654639704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158799583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7862359,0.08590533,0.001620742,0.005893278,0.017354542,0.00030781576,0.00001855775,0.000015773467,0.102648064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906419,0.0011891326,0.00023958253,0.00022724326,0.00048732138,9.4606315e-7,1.6421905e-7,0.00001635474,0.0071973447],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984108,0.000034069762,0.0012231371,0.00012104536,0.000049819922,0.00016113573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706197,0.00025292757,0.0023025677,0.0002692252,0.000043982625,0.00006932703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010937068,0.00012609444,0.0005317734,0.00021981646,0.000094002695,0.0000076145648,0.0009297162,0.000057827187,0.0005716419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017568497,0.00010265815,0.00032649675,0.00011168612,0.00032478152,0.00021762542,0.00010411009,0.00029154005,0.00006845433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007627092,0.00036926416,0.20308289,0.00006432863,0.0017852793,0.0000060814773,0.03473227,0.08476542,0.00019269933,0.4913283,0.17780668,0.005104082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025216502,0.00023998694,0.043050926,0.0008590922,0.00014939887,0.000026807054,0.0010414828,0.00010653464,0.00021091811,0.042727575,0.9084924,0.0005732609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010951615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087830715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7306857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029541198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032319754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77249205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158812477","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702000645","title":"<i>At the Dawn of Modernity: Biology, Culture, and Material Life in Europe after the Year 1000</i>. By David Levine. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001. Pp. vii, 431. $45.00.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Medieval Literature and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Temptation; Modernization theory; Statement (logic); Sociology; Sentence; History; Economic history; Philosophy; Law; Political science; Theology","score_opus":0.02228166122163215,"score_gpt":0.17505954920933983,"score_spread":0.1527778879877077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158812477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73205143,0.12631635,0.0000025859931,0.0012943231,0.0018488741,0.00027431702,0.0011139543,0.00000930044,0.13708884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9436488,0.010398694,0.000008472052,0.00077838183,0.0007773428,8.948859e-7,0.000013360431,0.000024557048,0.0443495],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991489,0.00023984372,0.00033625148,0.00008615583,0.00006376408,0.00012505682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917096,0.0000730773,0.0004340023,0.00020532287,0.00006485689,0.000051804618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005312036,0.00011188301,0.0002721463,0.000033805856,0.00013533489,0.000010988252,0.0003166288,0.00005089544,0.004801076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000147736555,0.00006183855,0.00006737153,0.0000086822065,0.00090739666,0.000115072326,0.000074760595,0.00024314706,0.000029745039],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005212765,0.000046838166,0.00015685757,0.000028838027,0.00007467623,0.0000031183768,0.026691912,0.000013216972,0.0008168389,0.0011553157,0.9704217,0.00006942983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036771086,0.000089035326,0.000069873095,0.00002370508,0.0000781041,0.000009263408,0.00053659274,0.000029333441,0.000030715928,0.00004035738,0.9986541,0.00007119707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063170854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012737956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21159735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019947217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058678095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99610865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160313315","doi":"10.1017/s0022050713000910","title":"In Memorium: Robert W. Fogel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Class (philosophy); Classics; History; Psychology; Sociology; Philosophy; Archaeology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.025380700018534628,"score_gpt":0.19564860492925204,"score_spread":0.17026790491071742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160313315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7495322,0.0086990995,0.00033661432,0.0022869885,0.004925458,0.0001758539,0.000010917995,0.000008464436,0.23402436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98975235,0.00039351208,0.00012571976,0.0009185782,0.00040412485,0.0000057015436,5.3153286e-7,0.00001581537,0.008383666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860823,0.0000361668,0.0010277986,0.00011724717,0.000011339138,0.00019920214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875736,0.000104394894,0.00075763575,0.00028619033,0.000017242477,0.000077178396],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013248853,0.000112501315,0.00037631652,0.00027712455,0.00005781946,0.000015250478,0.00046799798,0.0000657698,0.008241441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050207567,0.00010381165,0.00014212992,0.00003256441,0.0001593249,0.0009309397,0.000035185636,0.00027201636,0.0047408473],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044670236,0.000101221,0.0033221878,0.000011106007,0.00008828785,0.0000055895216,0.002588741,0.0037328773,0.00014894965,0.795509,0.19413303,0.00031437745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008643815,0.00008390593,0.0041029537,0.000015609523,0.00001011987,0.00012323016,0.00025477592,0.0008975818,0.000056826713,0.17275755,0.8205931,0.0002399691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005843352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010133086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6264601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015249966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010691314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166926324","doi":"","title":"UNITED STATES AND CANADA The Many Legalities of Early America . Edited by Christopher L. Tomlins and Bruce H. Mann. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001. Pp. ix, 466. $22.50, paper.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chapel; Colonialism; Context (archaeology); Mainstream; American history; Legal history; History; Law; Political science; Economic history; Sociology; Classics; Anthropology; Art history; Archaeology","score_opus":0.012803535767009018,"score_gpt":0.18923898314685492,"score_spread":0.1764354473798459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166926324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96855634,0.0097035915,0.000011149944,0.0020561977,0.00030988714,0.00008192036,0.00024518298,0.0000040800887,0.019031629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792073,0.011665089,0.000019889403,0.00037024939,0.00013481232,1.3108033e-7,0.0000032299981,0.0000055709784,0.008593729],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.00022182958,0.00024196948,0.000065724926,0.00013175863,0.00016083218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998917,0.00029095713,0.0004832275,0.0001027586,0.0000937059,0.00011237752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028923227,0.00008184609,0.00021232439,0.000027285942,0.00025293085,0.000005081359,0.00024654678,0.000028083079,0.00025474044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002516302,0.000064135485,0.00003790217,0.000032098284,0.0022963616,0.00015032646,0.00002840637,0.0001502696,7.14757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013365969,0.000050302002,0.007468278,0.000030015593,0.00021396339,0.000010470569,0.019251857,0.00095774204,0.0000307007,0.019856464,0.95150614,0.00049040985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016912332,0.000060665396,0.004816596,0.000009523849,0.000061331375,0.0000076149545,0.0036477246,0.00013617348,0.0000015003016,0.000017834538,0.99099827,0.00007364829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9025627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.39645466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.506108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004716103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082051486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84610397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166961699","doi":"","title":"UNITED STATES AND CANADA U.S. Bank Deregulation in Historical Perspective . By Charles W. Calomiris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xxxii, 359. $54.95.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Deregulation; Economic history; Political science; Regional science; Economics; Sociology; Art; Market economy","score_opus":0.01349327600854376,"score_gpt":0.18300350963209777,"score_spread":0.16951023362355402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166961699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95667696,0.03819105,0.00022719648,0.0016009622,0.00067626784,0.00016130095,0.000113615424,0.0000103406755,0.0023422972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864806,0.007990367,0.000036444944,0.00012783974,0.00012275953,8.500086e-7,0.000016984859,0.000025755464,0.005198432],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985239,0.00011710915,0.00074782985,0.00027278086,0.00006223995,0.00027615344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984196,0.00020143246,0.0008965426,0.00027199203,0.00009396688,0.00011650937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010087718,0.00018580483,0.00045438803,0.00022379811,0.00014246382,0.000017087212,0.00032947861,0.000093138304,0.000077474084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087582506,0.00020236698,0.000071658906,0.000118228185,0.00018551546,0.00035869982,0.00004539708,0.00030242477,0.0000053345602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043808224,0.0002528109,0.14703435,0.000035333833,0.00014438615,0.000031203228,0.0040169638,0.013938889,0.00003665081,0.03394324,0.7998016,0.0003264759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001083996,0.00007965977,0.16327454,0.000015392023,0.000029915243,0.000056444835,0.00058272394,0.010226805,0.000007077295,0.00023375735,0.8240912,0.0003184817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7259015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13936692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58653456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.026585966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055788003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9771508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169038133","doi":"10.1017/s0022050701005721","title":"UNITED STATES AND CANADA <i>An Empire Divided: The American Revolution and the British Caribbean</i>. By Andrew Jackson O'Shaughnessy. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000. Pp. xviii, 357. $55.00, cloth; $22.50, paper.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitution; Empire; Context (archaeology); History; Politics; Economic history; Law; Political science; Ancient history; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010656888065587723,"score_gpt":0.20918256270153637,"score_spread":0.19852567463594864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169038133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634489,0.02722644,0.0000050652698,0.007841781,0.0003195378,0.0001919481,0.00009333347,0.000008224911,0.00086478936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373883,0.061151482,0.000005159506,0.0006220857,0.00019271288,4.692976e-7,0.00000654296,0.000010899489,0.0006223727],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984797,0.0006614883,0.0003000397,0.00013664745,0.0001871168,0.00023498043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985201,0.00040671637,0.00067494373,0.00018344312,0.0000765963,0.00013819568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012285485,0.000121631674,0.00032431327,0.00002609772,0.0010929712,0.000056167668,0.00046531178,0.000047902526,0.00008992523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039120867,0.0000928417,0.0000610884,0.00007180538,0.0020246585,0.0003441163,0.000049744915,0.00027643386,5.357369e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010003137,0.00007468108,0.008390924,0.00001870062,0.00024546892,0.00003546183,0.05634962,0.00046791186,0.000082481216,0.00038853133,0.9304967,0.002449238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092240085,0.00006851858,0.010499736,0.000024464749,0.00016327178,0.00006948784,0.013281496,0.00012472749,0.000002378765,0.00017983714,0.9745354,0.00012827835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.967424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95772785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044038735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011253414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010310923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84063613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171889762","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702006113","title":"Making Sense of the Industrial Revolution . By Steven King and Geoffrey Timmins. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001. Pp. xiii, 402.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modernity; Inflation (cosmology); Economic history; Art history; Law; History; Political science","score_opus":0.08207372816319446,"score_gpt":0.20025489444346192,"score_spread":0.11818116628026747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171889762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682753,0.013729214,0.000036027268,0.0006385648,0.0012750801,0.00015049493,0.00010196115,0.0000064332403,0.015786896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99012756,0.0021142217,0.000033034543,0.000229913,0.00039753751,3.9236332e-7,0.0000010634636,0.000021063954,0.0070751887],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871546,0.0001327832,0.00074130646,0.00016428753,0.000018389592,0.00022775933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775475,0.00014915805,0.0016615457,0.00035356716,0.000016110836,0.000064866814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012890119,0.00015177738,0.00041390624,0.00009569466,0.00012954518,0.000014168697,0.0003960175,0.00013455965,0.00035283173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044259996,0.00013814648,0.00015790071,0.000032693835,0.0002456626,0.00040345118,0.00010845846,0.00036301927,0.000060721053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076013536,0.00022787243,0.033821203,0.0001133178,0.0006817217,0.000016332928,0.014130958,0.002281163,0.00037654332,0.09747183,0.8477623,0.0023566294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012798936,0.00008163984,0.0027182503,0.00006329626,0.0000657359,0.00012661939,0.00022771663,0.0011016368,0.000049885184,0.0016226815,0.9924326,0.00023007048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000187906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003366832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1446703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000985755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003907942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.563345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217701566","doi":"10.1017/s0022050716000450","title":"Corporate Ownership, Control, and Firm Performance in Victorian Britain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University Belfast; Leverhulme Trust; Queen's University; Harvard Business School","keywords":"Expropriation; Corporate governance; Shareholder; Accounting; Business; Control (management); Value (mathematics); Enterprise value; Monetary economics; Market economy; Economics; Finance; Management","score_opus":0.0214850200329886,"score_gpt":0.17189600312479095,"score_spread":0.15041098309180234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217701566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938334,0.0009321747,0.000050665443,0.0016218915,0.0008674188,0.000057907495,0.0000016660945,0.0000053112544,0.0026295364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690884,0.00031568378,0.000004971383,0.0006406919,0.0008566015,0.0000010442454,1.3608778e-7,0.000010787295,0.0012612281],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937487,0.000014338627,0.00032984233,0.000079118225,0.00005872102,0.00014308823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871707,0.00006229186,0.0010474827,0.00012153273,0.00004085183,0.00001077671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087894127,0.00009375687,0.00019782664,0.00010286375,0.000042619555,0.000015379015,0.00020851594,0.000031762695,0.00011036609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029898605,0.00005633011,0.00003617189,0.00003539318,0.00009700987,0.0010337683,0.000023098371,0.00010517409,0.00011814457],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013930416,0.00006606637,0.91266084,0.00010571357,0.000059411006,0.000055632714,0.00040755272,0.00041323763,0.002423041,0.009686744,0.05984328,0.012885463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019215439,0.000030540457,0.3661645,0.000114806266,0.00002505975,0.00001693842,0.000022947932,0.0003523938,0.000006462788,0.0009515691,0.6302638,0.00012945107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090676986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035189334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5704205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037900233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083215455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22970752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274895037","doi":"10.1017/s0022050716000310","title":"Opium and Empire. By Richard J. Grace. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2014. Pp. xxiii, 453. $34.95, cloth.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Queen (butterfly); Opium; Empire; Art; Theology; Ancient history; History; Philosophy; Archaeology; Biology; Botany","score_opus":0.01690937725877213,"score_gpt":0.17609113742483667,"score_spread":0.15918176016606456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274895037","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13604052,0.03186611,0.000193445,0.020234555,0.008673336,0.0005588025,0.0016307622,0.00017008682,0.80063236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66030276,0.009071586,0.000015449941,0.0008146318,0.00092991436,0.0000010023206,0.0000036836325,0.0000432822,0.3288177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990829,0.00013207678,0.00034388222,0.00013332137,0.000088511115,0.00021930771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900186,0.00020959417,0.0003357066,0.0001936175,0.000056608736,0.000202623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026676268,0.00015634255,0.00029803874,0.000038566483,0.000252889,0.0000133469675,0.0002673237,0.000056417153,0.0007256793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013532199,0.000097249955,0.00012453907,0.0000045645,0.0005107516,0.00042771467,0.00005743541,0.00017674001,0.00008284547],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013109126,0.000040824936,0.000040019844,0.000008647176,0.000065426735,0.000012078778,0.00080336287,0.0000016666405,0.000038352893,0.12107363,0.87730235,0.00048252547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055187166,0.00014109632,0.00009388882,0.000019311923,0.00007194006,0.000012472861,0.00024498746,0.000028977758,0.000005104805,0.0008281301,0.99785095,0.00015128408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002915628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013631639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5242622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009642838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089527144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79456794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284147553","doi":"10.1017/s0022050716000231","title":"Writing, Publishing, and Reading Local Gazetteers in Imperial China, 1100–1700. By Joseph R. Dennis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2015. Pp. 406. $49.95, hardcover.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Center (category theory); Publishing; China; Reading (process); History; Classics; Art; Philosophy; Archaeology; Literature; Linguistics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01247526990116673,"score_gpt":0.2204856565518859,"score_spread":0.20801038665071916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284147553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92960936,0.0039392128,0.0001145074,0.004582918,0.0032516294,0.00015380654,0.000078872545,0.000024904732,0.058244813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99323136,0.001807613,0.000019636665,0.00027655056,0.0009374273,3.634278e-7,0.0000023638636,0.000018932738,0.0037057817],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983006,0.00053832855,0.00045178915,0.00020410857,0.00019850353,0.00030665973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870735,0.00021497745,0.00057432987,0.00019544983,0.000052557076,0.00025534534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025411232,0.00017642586,0.00035090657,0.00013633133,0.00041663198,0.00007017041,0.00065464946,0.0001496533,0.000333325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013689308,0.00014122837,0.00013861776,0.000057844132,0.000812101,0.0019317064,0.00008524672,0.0004185402,0.00006880372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043669855,0.000058822337,0.003033947,0.000009157512,0.00004981419,0.00003943925,0.008536982,0.00001571912,0.0005710524,0.006937279,0.9791464,0.0011646814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016883967,0.00006541982,0.0022696923,0.00007560821,0.000031321608,0.000041195184,0.00065369933,0.000014558526,0.000014144862,0.00087407103,0.99406177,0.0002101266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027302199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012968133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047645206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059648894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99905604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401257110","doi":"10.1017/s0022050716000541","title":"Immigration and the Canadian Earnings Distribution in the First Half of the Twentieth Century","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Earnings; Distribution (mathematics); Demographic economics; Inequality; Economics; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.008261868418878786,"score_gpt":0.20787244223974535,"score_spread":0.19961057382086655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401257110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93297243,0.0010265184,0.000055217177,0.061399493,0.0008594562,0.00017016074,0.000010834625,0.000001638776,0.00350423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795043,0.00084726216,0.0000017019208,0.00033920622,0.00009295825,9.77794e-7,4.4130522e-7,0.000002074851,0.00076496764],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918354,0.00038763948,0.00021303703,0.000033817676,0.00009275452,0.00008924379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925524,0.00021948281,0.00035472153,0.00010288246,0.000038001792,0.000029683119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027257353,0.000039124505,0.000076424716,0.000025735582,0.00036315803,0.000014113598,0.0003011708,0.0000347253,0.00008945794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001160924,0.000014636429,0.000047276975,0.000036928323,0.00054417824,0.00011408501,0.000008842151,0.00012485607,0.0000032278442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024288268,0.000040234907,0.029907834,0.0000103413895,0.00006715717,0.0000012976501,0.578458,0.00046886347,0.000105201914,0.27767125,0.107236035,0.0057909186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036910045,0.0000118111275,0.025058208,0.000020347054,0.000020874655,0.0000036859549,0.0057978495,0.00020168527,0.0000019519543,0.00044013088,0.96804017,0.000034167664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11489366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.93090564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86080414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010179055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050186727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89100033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556227888","doi":"10.1017/s0022050716001194","title":"The Economy of the Word: Language, History, and Economics. By Keith Tribe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. Pp. 352. $74.00, hardcover.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tribe; Word (group theory); Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Economic history; History; Linguistics; Political science; Philosophy; Mathematics; Law; Physics","score_opus":0.014174940479116929,"score_gpt":0.22311605159233192,"score_spread":0.20894111111321498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556227888","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2807842,0.052961234,0.00035599014,0.032127425,0.01661656,0.000907322,0.00017471521,0.000048405895,0.61602414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.813587,0.02414836,0.0000765145,0.0012542309,0.0012446558,0.000002275474,0.0000014524383,0.000037067362,0.15964846],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888486,0.00036325905,0.00038120674,0.00011439887,0.000056889086,0.00019940473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980156,0.00057353504,0.00096971914,0.0002821713,0.000061739,0.00009723877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016709503,0.00010513689,0.00023514027,0.000035298715,0.00028941786,0.000010803979,0.0007471405,0.00008514892,0.00047025437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001783611,0.00005866292,0.00012485811,0.000012538695,0.00089935964,0.00020062421,0.0000843549,0.00016218785,0.000005969101],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019138984,0.000026199263,0.00060516945,0.0000041272547,0.0001235494,0.0000017373794,0.006950195,0.000018324408,0.00006867867,0.065172195,0.92486346,0.001974995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006654291,0.000032385266,0.00032065308,0.000009108713,0.00005426813,0.000008801387,0.0011407526,0.000014341959,0.000024533832,0.00067379285,0.9969728,0.000083162486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083625905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075443136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5328028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025942775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000967185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6783945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768476483","doi":"10.1017/s0022050717000778","title":"An Index of the Yields of Junk Bonds, 1910–1955","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Bond; Index (typography); Yield (engineering); Bond market index; Government bond; Economics; Computer science; Finance; Physics","score_opus":0.03187892677518683,"score_gpt":0.23145874907278954,"score_spread":0.1995798222976027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768476483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976667,0.0025812488,0.0002456986,0.0004495015,0.0018403637,0.00009525921,0.000021883334,0.0000030185113,0.018096045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990244,0.000095955824,0.000057482095,0.000042982112,0.00016505359,6.2494667e-7,2.4242564e-7,0.00001496424,0.000598293],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854845,0.0000511862,0.0010846583,0.0001279622,0.00004524578,0.00014251396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949648,0.00009287869,0.0036606116,0.0011779479,0.00006003088,0.000043755008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024004844,0.00010496485,0.00043149714,0.00014050139,0.00017592477,0.000015125035,0.00141168,0.00008938036,0.00042731946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017550732,0.00008231376,0.00018705922,0.000026206986,0.00056581164,0.00034675986,0.00007467668,0.0002210387,0.000017442124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026651836,0.00058741926,0.74152106,0.0001253393,0.00027641834,0.0000012172604,0.011623744,0.020134019,0.0012735937,0.20559487,0.014921165,0.003674664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008920497,0.00027156662,0.90543586,0.000052182993,0.000043762564,0.000026118665,0.00013426831,0.0045697973,0.00042934832,0.04041892,0.04749198,0.00023412133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004949476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015649287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16517594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054954813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021472808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46788487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796383233","doi":"10.1017/s0022050718000050","title":"Infant Health, Women's Fertility, and Rural Electrification in the United States, 1930–1960","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fertility; Rural electrification; Electrification; Infant mortality; Electricity; Rural area; Total fertility rate; Rural population; Socioeconomics; Geography; Demography; Economics; Family planning; Economic growth; Population; Medicine; Developing country; Research methodology; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.013929754816768008,"score_gpt":0.21677958023402868,"score_spread":0.20284982541726068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796383233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968383,0.000345819,0.000021147911,0.0015253678,0.0001185545,0.00005289981,6.2965626e-7,0.0000021936896,0.0010951244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716425,0.00058790855,0.000016087879,0.0019175733,0.00004136047,0.0000013545169,0.0000014071459,0.000004766772,0.00026528584],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992092,0.0002132047,0.00026414738,0.000054746102,0.00007788829,0.00018080193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945855,0.00007576944,0.00023505329,0.0001597347,0.0000017707617,0.00006911833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017519887,0.00006686408,0.00010049263,0.000047372294,0.00009667123,0.0000065269655,0.00023521634,0.000023741177,0.000607445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013094296,0.00004067655,0.000016347794,0.00004083444,0.00030786506,0.00015675214,0.000020009478,0.00015980045,0.00006993283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034818626,0.00088871486,0.08210073,0.000044757577,0.00018043992,0.000016234704,0.46129707,0.11823304,0.021751612,0.00084638444,0.27495256,0.036206607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056258414,0.00063543825,0.6317925,0.000012268129,0.000009575268,0.000054482647,0.0018358403,0.0009809326,0.00012400355,0.0013789575,0.36248973,0.0001237191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012032299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005392517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54969174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018878296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003447414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6651097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889860199","doi":"10.1017/s0022050718000384","title":"Ideology and Migration after the American Civil War","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Relocation; Spanish Civil War; Ideology; State (computer science); Political science; Political economy; Demographic economics; Politics; Economic history; Sociology; Law; History; Economics","score_opus":0.0225404308559262,"score_gpt":0.2037449760348368,"score_spread":0.1812045451789106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889860199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95293623,0.022022113,0.0004480126,0.0056081414,0.0020131662,0.000073100426,0.000008377608,0.000006474567,0.016884387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415535,0.0018817376,0.00004350862,0.0018219247,0.0008009637,0.0000036320216,1.5995425e-7,0.000011936462,0.0012807695],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990953,0.000045102897,0.0005786481,0.00011167859,0.000014288882,0.00015498397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998674,0.00014883593,0.00093126175,0.00016739326,0.000026573589,0.000051943436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094126846,0.00009744722,0.00037932655,0.00007766375,0.00018676119,0.0000069448906,0.00023398643,0.000034719324,0.0004586735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061241044,0.00007014207,0.00009955278,0.00002856265,0.0010654662,0.0001256077,0.000045227254,0.00016157523,0.00036874108],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013126432,0.0001505799,0.0945527,0.000026857877,0.0010767734,0.000013453385,0.13813682,0.00018067364,0.000058127094,0.12589896,0.6296429,0.00894951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019618521,0.00020254024,0.022190064,0.0000026534678,0.00001983236,0.00002215465,0.00045393064,0.00019913372,0.0000016857488,0.008129921,0.96847373,0.00010817307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076750235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012705757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33883083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00100466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048085618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5022153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890389356","doi":"10.1017/s0022050717000791","title":"World War II and the Industrialization of the American South","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Industrialisation; Big push model; Boom; Context (archaeology); Investment (military); Mobilization; Economics; World War II; Incentive; Capital (architecture); Government (linguistics); Value (mathematics); Economic policy; Economy; Development economics; Market economy; Political science; Developing country; Economic growth; Geography; Engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.06713589490413487,"score_gpt":0.22896774025922353,"score_spread":0.16183184535508865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890389356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91720045,0.011170727,0.00007295056,0.007508985,0.006484633,0.000440892,0.00017047509,0.000007011914,0.056943852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949761,0.00071431976,0.000017732786,0.0004980655,0.0010751353,0.0000048345905,0.0000013460768,0.0000300788,0.0026823704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797684,0.00014148279,0.0014402582,0.00020767823,0.00003351625,0.00020023732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9899925,0.00022483425,0.0087375315,0.00095233275,0.000027977016,0.000064854066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031244368,0.0002273031,0.0010632579,0.0002445154,0.00032524468,0.000031078427,0.0015159613,0.00012178495,0.00009769139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030465724,0.00014240296,0.0004124871,0.0000314367,0.0016223904,0.00013948194,0.0006694105,0.00092356885,0.000026791864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002993575,0.00020886403,0.053607564,0.00030824082,0.0030094413,0.000002968077,0.07480836,0.014180032,0.000015796733,0.52411276,0.32310393,0.0036484767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057786903,0.0002299765,0.048518226,0.00032476033,0.0004934453,0.00005805919,0.0010017705,0.0057588946,0.000053678727,0.49216443,0.44467583,0.00094225665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000977131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020260231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12157189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082266185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025920788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59777653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892028872","doi":"10.1017/s0022050717000067","title":"Women's Income and Marriage Markets in the United States: Evidence from the Civil War Pension","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Remarriage; Pension; Demographic economics; Marital status; Economics; Spanish Civil War; Endogeneity; Labour economics; Political science; Demography; Population; Law; Sociology; Finance","score_opus":0.05063000298395224,"score_gpt":0.2740300939784383,"score_spread":0.22340009099448607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892028872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839099,0.008894237,0.00002147014,0.0024678758,0.0025877487,0.00024672574,0.000025505375,0.0000060251955,0.0018404849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95457554,0.043532625,0.000022373835,0.00072525506,0.00056692987,0.000005595035,0.0000040953323,0.00001590945,0.0005516481],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681807,0.0019041,0.00054105563,0.0001865818,0.00026215267,0.00028803217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955224,0.0023258694,0.0012426402,0.00072335184,0.00008599528,0.00009977974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010170552,0.00019824036,0.00038190885,0.00012700212,0.0005993875,0.00009730921,0.002187195,0.00018615203,0.00019623653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004788713,0.000111685804,0.00010225395,0.00003338275,0.00081484416,0.00022521254,0.00035423163,0.0011352707,0.000013319189],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003292956,0.000045428977,0.030671293,0.00004356614,0.00016583203,0.00004465081,0.93840533,0.0029246747,0.000019586289,0.00027169735,0.026424568,0.0006540766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008788519,0.00010667579,0.5932934,0.0010244775,0.00022488373,0.00002280361,0.18255028,0.003002417,3.1057294e-7,0.03920873,0.17913331,0.0005538431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015169481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016208062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.755855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024801528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011192644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900599322","doi":"10.1017/s0022050718000578","title":"Atmospheric Pollution, Health, and Height in Late Nineteenth Century Britain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Health Care Issues","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Monash University; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Atmospheric pollution; Industrialisation; Census; Pollution; Geography; Air pollution; Coal; Demography; Political science; Archaeology; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.030767972821063156,"score_gpt":0.34562640269276335,"score_spread":0.3148584298717002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900599322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.927638,0.053370006,0.000015373203,0.007565159,0.004186692,0.00032541063,0.0000060526004,0.000015778622,0.006877519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98200315,0.0061169127,0.00033629828,0.00796267,0.0011668933,0.0000030180772,0.0000010417791,0.000024431189,0.0023855716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755037,0.00081864244,0.0009959665,0.00011312962,0.00008936707,0.00043250193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983123,0.00021136038,0.00090448797,0.00020751366,0.00009329123,0.0002710486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022975123,0.00011742188,0.00036421386,0.0000457863,0.0003159802,0.0000021563883,0.00022173762,0.00009678502,0.0006404517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008077163,0.000091431706,0.000041100317,0.00005227834,0.00021471182,0.0001506637,0.000058468235,0.0005470281,0.0003653447],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006184102,0.000050619376,0.014205388,0.0001920022,0.000039373423,0.000010327952,0.05156832,0.000097394026,0.000028822202,0.0016861788,0.9284671,0.0030360827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010437225,0.00042686547,0.033049196,0.00029010416,0.000010329723,0.000028123448,0.0029214853,0.00021946993,7.342628e-7,0.0006512867,0.96125346,0.00010522855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017550401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025082633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054365154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004686556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016799613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904426820","doi":"10.1017/s0022050719000317","title":"Responding to the First Era of Globalization: Canadian Trade Policy, 1870–1913","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Protectionism; Globalization; Tariff; Census; Value (mathematics); Commercial policy; Schedule; International trade; Production (economics); Industrial policy; Economics; Economy; Business; Market economy; Sociology","score_opus":0.0252981833577267,"score_gpt":0.2097508387672673,"score_spread":0.1844526554095406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904426820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5703137,0.028159853,0.0004238454,0.073360965,0.010284422,0.00073775067,0.00027976342,0.000018966644,0.31642076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99325305,0.0004174972,0.00002967633,0.002707806,0.000558274,0.0000022165727,7.502493e-7,0.000018559247,0.0030121452],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998682,0.000032486874,0.0008798144,0.00012841009,0.000029762326,0.00024747738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986248,0.0001271989,0.00079372484,0.00028587386,0.000021260348,0.0001471425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012293794,0.000120804485,0.0004834834,0.00037344065,0.00020503657,0.000012513804,0.0006199799,0.000072089126,0.0007841342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010748743,0.0000999494,0.0001862558,0.00016832404,0.00010723433,0.00014500048,0.00004002858,0.00022240377,0.00071047747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011750865,0.000033361925,0.030026862,0.00002338822,0.00027564104,0.0000023382715,0.026403181,0.012946071,0.000004203875,0.45704976,0.4724158,0.00070188753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024459182,0.000078036675,0.007669449,0.000014087386,0.000010762026,0.0000066704774,0.0003900419,0.00010535032,0.0000015301841,0.0010693615,0.9902929,0.00011722157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034895696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03972957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5178771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00646849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000470203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944906941","doi":"10.1017/s0022050720000145","title":"The Gender Wage Gap in Early Modern Toledo, 1550–1650","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Compensation (psychology); Context (archaeology); Subsistence agriculture; Wage; Scarcity; Demographic economics; Productivity; Exploit; Value (mathematics); Economics; Economic shortage; Labour economics; Psychology; Geography; Economic growth; Agriculture; Social psychology","score_opus":0.09337231083222511,"score_gpt":0.21477458017375706,"score_spread":0.12140226934153195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944906941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6903858,0.109854184,0.0016052995,0.009689649,0.0042347796,0.00032578054,0.0000327084,0.000027615712,0.18384413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507713,0.0016091729,0.000031862997,0.0010940102,0.0005978088,0.000003992519,3.4607888e-7,0.000026119633,0.0015595509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982957,0.0000624128,0.0011453484,0.00017475632,0.000031740583,0.00029002523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984902,0.00022021431,0.0009264349,0.00021113775,0.000020667982,0.00013133026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001278304,0.0001554701,0.0005521335,0.00007582099,0.00023047157,0.000023953467,0.0006440233,0.000082216015,0.00026116733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012402363,0.00012319317,0.00023366389,0.000047122558,0.00021722248,0.00021916765,0.00007101878,0.00043243048,0.0006084058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075203844,0.00017948689,0.025557172,0.000046307727,0.0008579993,0.000043954034,0.17674932,0.011601327,0.000045390127,0.40098515,0.37739912,0.00578274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082835037,0.00012298608,0.006549486,0.000005560561,0.00001905239,0.0000068855406,0.00078247,0.0029931602,0.0000018595811,0.025088536,0.9633405,0.0002611469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030373086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014257726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5859414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023519902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012056366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78200287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956932643","doi":"10.1017/s002205071900024x","title":"Building the Ivory Tower: Universities and Metropolitan Development in the Twentieth Century. By LaDale C. Winling. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018. Pp. 264. $39.95, hardcover.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"History of Science and Medicine","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ivory tower; Metropolitan area; Tower; Library science; Art; Political science; Archaeology; History; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.020690542383239703,"score_gpt":0.19587279293106769,"score_spread":0.175182250547828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956932643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92562497,0.04643742,0.000008839583,0.0013793889,0.0017498273,0.00017512661,0.000012919908,0.0000055175947,0.024606016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825479,0.0043723998,0.00004201475,0.00036215587,0.00020384524,1.6208801e-7,0.0000011327236,0.0000088966735,0.012461506],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917585,0.00011241973,0.00026714156,0.000101648824,0.00017073638,0.00017221872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916273,0.00015445976,0.00040803943,0.0001834714,0.00004248406,0.000048796923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012136349,0.00011050324,0.00023292714,0.00006481702,0.0003069528,0.000014338688,0.0006093054,0.000028924907,0.0007826403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005929037,0.00006729684,0.00006686317,0.000014835638,0.0008956915,0.0003979716,0.00005822456,0.00025342204,0.000012022376],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021549746,0.00008168713,0.00025836678,0.00005148434,0.0001342455,0.000009962674,0.25297543,0.00008458125,0.00086654566,0.018762719,0.7260671,0.0004923679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040967754,0.00008719179,0.00014930655,0.000046300327,0.000052287287,0.000010124353,0.10239661,0.000025203635,0.000014953783,0.000051898434,0.8966788,0.00007767309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018830433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008808435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17061166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013348513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036151859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8569363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985830942","doi":"10.1017/s0022050719000627","title":"The Story of Silver: How the White Metal Shaped America and the Modern World. By William L. Silber, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019. Pp. xx, 240. $20.53, hardcover.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Art; Economic history; History; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011868677870997314,"score_gpt":0.16575840137715203,"score_spread":0.1538897235061547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985830942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55530614,0.24175806,0.000049471848,0.14590701,0.0047652847,0.0012663838,0.00017830811,0.00004868105,0.05072066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4610705,0.030031586,0.0000076034225,0.0004481812,0.0005571594,0.000002367502,0.00000250998,0.000023225442,0.50785685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985338,0.000498108,0.00035980277,0.00015696447,0.00021929956,0.0002320584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787885,0.00060245703,0.0009841217,0.00034957848,0.00011760952,0.000067386376],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092394365,0.0002057491,0.0005474209,0.000026965057,0.0020406025,0.0000545064,0.0007957013,0.000036945232,0.00030499554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026377249,0.000087928456,0.00040722158,0.000026129459,0.0018243087,0.00032245868,0.00016896156,0.0005434335,0.000017639653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006977612,0.00006270015,0.00013353473,0.000023086608,0.0013159901,0.0000017511966,0.08349293,0.0005128084,0.00015959094,0.008983816,0.90300345,0.0016125944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006569463,0.000075106516,0.00006245819,0.000011538125,0.00041039288,0.0000027361334,0.0042904573,0.0005092762,0.0000021083745,0.00019473556,0.9936498,0.00013447643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044416732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011606995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4571362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019176025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087462715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999116589","doi":"10.1017/s0022050720000194","title":"From Complementary to Competitive: The London and U.K. Provincial Stock Markets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Listing (finance); Certification; Stock (firearms); Business; Stock exchange; Cross listing; Capital market; Accounting; Finance; Economics; Geography; Management; Corporate governance","score_opus":0.02398263863401325,"score_gpt":0.19924927289809716,"score_spread":0.1752666342640839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999116589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97891575,0.00074447267,0.0001299316,0.015903803,0.00062018866,0.00014979223,0.000017524833,0.0000062930153,0.0035122354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827978,0.00003882432,0.00002778982,0.013997749,0.002952383,0.0000012454179,0.0000018408649,0.0000110575165,0.00017128955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994756,0.000018725137,0.00025197057,0.00008352814,0.00007445448,0.000095745054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993068,0.00006590952,0.00048104013,0.00009886777,0.000031588148,0.000015776934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003147477,0.00008654359,0.00015889836,0.000026223457,0.00009197664,0.000026699408,0.00031416788,0.0000130616345,0.00055746187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020860554,0.00005674627,0.000042837,0.000027822574,0.00006261829,0.00035727472,0.00010458023,0.00013730949,0.0001317098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010421105,0.000024788129,0.017826179,0.000027515794,0.000066355795,0.000018183135,0.0013648403,0.0001965656,0.0005271965,0.002119787,0.970995,0.005791462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048395965,0.000027918435,0.092893735,0.000020658701,0.000048024514,0.000003085933,0.00025032726,0.0004478141,0.0000070708948,0.00023800532,0.90549815,0.00008123959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007320384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058768387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07506755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017000546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006413042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61038166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008923074","doi":"10.1017/s0022050724000329","title":"Zombie International Currency: The Pound Sterling 1945–1971","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"National Research Foundation; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Zombie; Pound (networking); Pound Sterling; Currency; Economics; Keynesian economics; Economic history; Monetary economics; Computer science; Computer security; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.044952911337520836,"score_gpt":0.24242843521933508,"score_spread":0.19747552388181425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008923074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7076434,0.05910238,0.004272214,0.007090984,0.032922875,0.00021059041,0.00012427555,0.00003280263,0.18860053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99281067,0.0010053817,0.000051286406,0.00021330662,0.000767087,0.0000016957823,0.000002040556,0.000018135932,0.005130386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883914,0.000039285493,0.00079734,0.00014017185,0.000035603345,0.00014847543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989202,0.00024824645,0.00048916426,0.00026888345,0.00002501666,0.000048499198],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027810398,0.0001112389,0.00023610015,0.00017253924,0.000085801454,0.000075543394,0.0006551356,0.00004731719,0.0023146276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054648044,0.00007978438,0.00020855328,0.000034515662,0.0001139306,0.00029777669,0.000061444494,0.0003942375,0.00024072752],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036793007,0.00023337868,0.034102798,0.00017627202,0.0018460485,0.000049206414,0.017191555,0.002325704,0.00010273504,0.5998442,0.31758288,0.026177302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016437462,0.000031866082,0.0017687841,0.000026168756,0.00001886323,0.00005517873,0.000096595126,0.103821784,8.8509216e-7,0.037769698,0.8561364,0.00010941595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117101095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055905723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5620745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012125385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014712698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121196334","doi":"10.1017/s0022050718000591","title":"Refugees from Dust and Shrinking Land: Tracking the Dust Bowl Migrants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Demographic economics; Census; Immigration; Refugee; Demography; Population; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.12770936862558463,"score_gpt":0.3098442609727108,"score_spread":0.18213489234712615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121196334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98077047,0.008580384,0.00004122294,0.00196206,0.0036381078,0.0001858438,0.000024746618,0.000016192655,0.004781003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914342,0.003328594,0.00008082606,0.00024125644,0.0039448724,0.0000033590861,0.000007662739,0.000025068344,0.0009341288],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984211,0.0004732788,0.00054877857,0.00016384585,0.00020069619,0.00019231562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976366,0.00055960316,0.0013458487,0.00026517146,0.00011655783,0.000076230375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031494135,0.00016097112,0.0003072481,0.00010807911,0.00053329207,0.00010131463,0.00063769915,0.00019274295,0.0005392293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016068171,0.0001125064,0.00011986408,0.000021141888,0.0005619659,0.00024811336,0.000093679366,0.000568343,0.000032389224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033964618,0.000075781696,0.021013584,0.00006870119,0.00054449536,0.000014067932,0.83441085,0.0010870288,0.0005986763,0.00095968053,0.1291746,0.011712879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084177504,0.00009579688,0.059394293,0.0008021551,0.00064596644,0.000033342905,0.031583756,0.0010245322,0.00007099847,0.012632516,0.8922436,0.00063122436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011134419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.077362046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8028271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019590296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061380427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122176419","doi":"10.1017/s0022050710000732","title":"The Sustainable Debts of Philip II: A Reconstruction of Castile's Fiscal Position, 1566–1596","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Fiscal Policies and Political Economy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reign; Debt; Honour; Position (finance); Default; Economics; Revenue; Fiscal policy; Economy; Monetary economics; Political science; Macroeconomics; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.019020187435483876,"score_gpt":0.20864503874194418,"score_spread":0.1896248513064603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122176419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8726905,0.013222302,0.00027272094,0.0051849354,0.007488526,0.00047112402,0.00031109308,0.00001111846,0.10034765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99158627,0.0011761563,0.00013093512,0.00019067521,0.00090091943,0.000008338692,0.000005312467,0.000040936775,0.005960453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968523,0.000080697246,0.0023700946,0.00022939402,0.000048596587,0.00041891105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944955,0.00042705747,0.0040251855,0.0007397524,0.0001623256,0.00015014771],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002209432,0.00026789124,0.0010231154,0.00030642544,0.00023445916,0.000025093184,0.0009859299,0.00036851276,0.0012041143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023149223,0.00021725446,0.00056863774,0.000039087558,0.0009488535,0.00020955407,0.0003754119,0.0011740566,0.000061988896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000586661,0.00024293276,0.0017649741,0.0005691382,0.00088749296,0.000007307504,0.004593022,0.0046640774,0.000115164876,0.86214244,0.12259453,0.001832269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009921457,0.00041216353,0.0028478703,0.00015216513,0.00017542878,0.00035754882,0.00091359037,0.0021931222,0.000285227,0.33597013,0.6551779,0.00052267057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021158503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019886764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5325834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015224665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000526434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123398125","doi":"10.1017/s0022050713000053","title":"The Economic Benefits of Political Connections in Late Victorian Britain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Parliament; Politics; Equity (law); Period (music); Business; Causality (physics); Economics; Finance; Market economy; Accounting; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.03145235996829059,"score_gpt":0.20506523301792132,"score_spread":0.17361287304963072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123398125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715577,0.002551138,0.000014400105,0.0012674785,0.0061216373,0.00014678712,0.000017129594,0.0000071799295,0.018316573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963897,0.00054457184,0.0000065962295,0.00023361798,0.002099211,0.000003776838,0.0000015963302,0.000024416626,0.0006965485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866843,0.00003149814,0.00085033587,0.00013721501,0.000063942236,0.00024858248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973221,0.00015005414,0.0020599032,0.00037915065,0.0000725845,0.000016199294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012213564,0.00017577768,0.00041259328,0.0001717264,0.000085957654,0.000031374784,0.00075275684,0.00011591365,0.00017828653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048037793,0.0001316128,0.00019477298,0.000024403143,0.00018053334,0.00033142717,0.00022062393,0.0005490493,0.00013425524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005104046,0.000088626824,0.014502063,0.00016433079,0.00023128965,0.0000115622215,0.00081501756,0.055806212,0.000028712819,0.879461,0.047028624,0.0013521403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012565717,0.000047368303,0.13270375,0.0005094312,0.00027091766,0.000020507823,0.00020344512,0.0023898813,0.000021983698,0.064765714,0.7972928,0.00051758153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060823797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008238816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8146953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017232685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005457075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91947794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124713223","doi":"10.1017/s0022050705000306","title":"Conspicuous by their Absence: French Canadians and the Settlement of the Canadian West","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Settlement (finance); American west; New england; Human capital; Geography; Economy; Capital (architecture); Political science; Demographic economics; History; Ethnology; Genealogy; Economic history; Economic growth; Economics; Archaeology; Law","score_opus":0.008230702295288913,"score_gpt":0.18861074827071264,"score_spread":0.18038004597542373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124713223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4524054,0.047421776,0.0000039086967,0.18421687,0.0054369783,0.00069745915,0.00060555397,0.000009524696,0.30920252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98285407,0.00068611815,0.0000041599305,0.001826929,0.00031457664,0.000001450293,4.5935477e-7,0.000006502039,0.014305729],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990698,0.00024249806,0.00030376317,0.00005908826,0.00011606635,0.00020878925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990283,0.00015320396,0.00035631921,0.00018734674,0.0000468732,0.00022790213],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016512146,0.00006650754,0.0001643539,0.00013441092,0.0010730971,0.000043954828,0.0005683449,0.00005272752,0.0014406466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052974785,0.000043467244,0.00008931946,0.000037637445,0.0026272165,0.00010705288,0.000015116685,0.00023820206,0.000017506503],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000095024125,0.0000069703833,0.00040848876,0.000003209835,0.000058911643,0.000001357125,0.06764855,0.00010141411,0.00001505236,0.008777274,0.92065203,0.002317249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026505615,0.0000099380395,0.001554214,0.000009352668,0.000035996232,0.000013482317,0.0024302313,0.0000115953935,0.000002049115,0.00020239616,0.9954104,0.000055310964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9926054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5304487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0079911705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007969571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130256031","doi":"10.1017/s0022050722000353","title":"Intergenerational Mobility in a Mid-Atlantic Economy: Canada, 1871–1901","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Census; Occupational mobility; Feature (linguistics); Social mobility; Geography; Demographic economics; White (mutation); Ethnic group; Demography; Economy; Political science; Sociology; Economics; Linguistics; Social science","score_opus":0.046070663402485494,"score_gpt":0.27787331041008945,"score_spread":0.23180264700760395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130256031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590393,0.0011791014,0.0000093122835,0.016530784,0.0042332495,0.000078000485,0.000011029421,0.0000024578771,0.018916797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941126,0.000039253136,0.000015408124,0.0012508227,0.00069439557,0.000011275717,0.000003788098,0.0000037713312,0.0038686844],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881184,0.00039795096,0.00045088137,0.00007084295,0.00013786263,0.00013064958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.00024168254,0.0002662396,0.00007471613,0.00007320668,0.000047867812],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021285492,0.000059038455,0.00014187596,0.000074024705,0.00041451806,0.0000072012845,0.00030676613,0.000013164579,0.0035942136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080192476,0.000052543397,0.000058888592,0.00003153818,0.00011726909,0.00012594601,0.00004502258,0.0001906776,0.000007751212],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012875983,0.0001840218,0.012104989,0.000007358833,0.00010024098,0.000005380542,0.033496853,0.03146438,0.0000727083,0.05998883,0.86230993,0.0001365676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015845615,0.000033084776,0.005793108,0.0000032238559,0.000010742732,0.000011783101,0.008696483,0.00019711767,0.000009064443,0.0031487362,0.981846,0.0000922235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.46952125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.90662515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43710393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008637342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0057750097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186466008","doi":"10.1017/s0022050722000080","title":"Indigenous Nations and the Development of the U.S. Economy: Land, Resources, and Dispossession","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Property rights; Sovereignty; Underpinning; Political science; Mythology; Land law; Geography; Land tenure; Economy; Economic growth; Economics; History; Law; Agriculture; Archaeology; Ecology; Politics","score_opus":0.022275836862834898,"score_gpt":0.19221195351972242,"score_spread":0.16993611665688751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186466008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346666,0.03782351,0.000074001815,0.0015237237,0.0009686757,0.00019855918,0.000021889467,0.0000033012702,0.024719788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736196,0.0006146687,0.00004120111,0.00022153145,0.000092829716,0.000010472081,3.7852536e-7,0.000010031632,0.0016469343],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892735,0.00008667199,0.0007532189,0.00009680101,0.000023789506,0.00011213422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984187,0.0002745975,0.0011074368,0.00014926113,0.000013596199,0.000036393227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019418994,0.000085565785,0.00035455925,0.00009516481,0.0010223851,0.000009961842,0.00035335738,0.000026836218,0.00015862052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050916628,0.000054636068,0.0000909399,0.00003936309,0.0003822058,0.00008199012,0.0002112402,0.00024004561,0.0000068832524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007179428,0.00023492632,0.081535645,0.0000944966,0.0010529001,0.0000018947424,0.5393653,0.0036055811,0.000008823792,0.3409324,0.024207585,0.00824252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009053489,0.0000342,0.010432834,0.000005323427,0.000022725628,0.00001636708,0.0019091635,0.00013099497,0.0000012863214,0.008905063,0.9775384,0.0000982902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025943218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003017194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9533308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013922997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017048487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7863463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205729170","doi":"10.1017/s0022050721000450","title":"Private Benefits, Public Vices: Railways and Logrolling in the Nineteenth-Century British Parliament","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lunds Universitet; European Commission; University of Cambridge","keywords":"Parliament; Voting; Externality; Economics; Politics; Identification (biology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Public economics; Business; Political science; Law; Microeconomics; Geography","score_opus":0.04464284824370553,"score_gpt":0.19782611513474133,"score_spread":0.15318326689103579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205729170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90404016,0.07250375,0.000036973244,0.0029615387,0.0009688571,0.000104417304,0.000030854557,0.00000568358,0.019347752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98961306,0.007842027,0.00006929424,0.0019145986,0.000396035,0.0000044438452,0.0000032547082,0.000020428366,0.00013688565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830705,0.00008111597,0.001063428,0.00020645591,0.000030063316,0.00031190182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985953,0.000194932,0.0008080043,0.00029390986,0.00001734541,0.000090514855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020650206,0.00014218946,0.00044971757,0.00015767298,0.000115112576,0.00010206609,0.0004941587,0.00008132669,0.00035386672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007582477,0.00013201765,0.00014060388,0.000059822254,0.00015029073,0.00041711231,0.00008057823,0.00036264674,0.000093960916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020770477,0.000655679,0.12129234,0.00019951214,0.00071103463,0.00018353283,0.022205167,0.003826878,0.00006503426,0.7699745,0.06695571,0.013722902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022004289,0.00013765004,0.06891775,0.00009218882,0.00003788437,0.0008667526,0.0017391746,0.0015893037,0.00001622331,0.04728246,0.8766523,0.000467887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002343031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049508864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80969656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007562821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100258745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5383524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213789376","doi":"10.1017/s0022050721000474","title":"Against the Grain: Spanish Trade Policy in the Interwar Years","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Generalitat Valenciana; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Tariff; Dilemma; International economics; Negotiation; Economics; Commercial policy; International trade; Bilateral trade; Multilateral trade negotiations; Free trade; Political science; China","score_opus":0.05743887539160577,"score_gpt":0.2132228545556244,"score_spread":0.15578397916401862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213789376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84363216,0.018349499,0.0000452964,0.03097279,0.0029223578,0.0001654497,0.00004942655,0.000008255696,0.10385479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875376,0.0027173564,0.000031441927,0.008389446,0.00069535885,0.0000026286582,0.0000019654237,0.000020274847,0.0006039169],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985107,0.00010546538,0.0009325444,0.00014983756,0.000028568638,0.00027284503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985951,0.00017268513,0.0006966808,0.00047098674,0.000008097294,0.000056458724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001997034,0.00013642292,0.00037174672,0.000150662,0.000082043145,0.0000487544,0.0009772727,0.00007102248,0.00024645336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009177847,0.00009787684,0.00026501645,0.000091847614,0.00017177852,0.00022343495,0.000056248835,0.00047885271,0.00032461618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001676924,0.00038232814,0.013071249,0.000039697898,0.0005377003,0.00020221586,0.045346443,0.007029622,0.00009001756,0.41526383,0.51141304,0.006456154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005222693,0.000045991543,0.019555215,0.0000130222925,0.000012629349,0.00017768689,0.0018664007,0.0002762833,0.00000889299,0.014160664,0.9632164,0.00014455106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001910683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034642185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45180333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013241874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023846528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41723925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205507355","doi":"10.1017/s0022050704002694","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Irvine; Binghamton University; University of California, Los Angeles; University of California, Santa Barbara; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; University of Pittsburgh; University of New South Wales; Tel Aviv University; Universiteit van Amsterdam; University of Alberta; University of Toronto; Loughborough University; University of Oxford; University of Leicester; Bowdoin College; Franklin and Marshall College; London School of Economics and Political Science; Swarthmore College; Santa Clara University; University of California, Davis; University of Akron; Dartmouth College; Queen's University; Harvard University; University of Delhi; Brandeis University; Texas Christian University; Barnard College; University of Cambridge; McGill University; George Mason University; York University; Universiteit Leiden; University of Canterbury; London Metropolitan University; University of Connecticut; Universität Hohenheim; University of Minnesota; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Northwestern University; University of Missouri; Princeton University; Lehigh University; Carleton College; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Lunds Universitet; North Dakota State University; National University of Singapore; Ohio State University; University of Essex; University of Southern California; Keio University; Boston College","keywords":"Wright; Tripod (photography); State (computer science); History; Library science; Computer science; Art history; Engineering","score_opus":0.0371097960248922,"score_gpt":0.20560816492952358,"score_spread":0.16849836890463138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205507355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48643476,0.102031484,0.012796907,0.016311886,0.07638052,0.00040968816,0.000069961316,0.000079741825,0.30548507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923159,0.0007398706,0.00020799004,0.00050805544,0.0049909097,0.0000019590684,4.1457898e-7,0.000022916336,0.0012119985],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879605,0.000017005612,0.00085823244,0.00011295295,0.000022360236,0.0001934214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986357,0.00013396241,0.00093043863,0.00018606186,0.00002418507,0.00008966112],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009790538,0.00011960437,0.00046254552,0.00011562338,0.00014754407,0.000008851593,0.00039198692,0.00007385854,0.00063958415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013056985,0.00010689893,0.00022054807,0.00002713883,0.00021209661,0.00021947623,0.000036770678,0.00023643114,0.001347524],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012876304,0.00019330397,0.0022652852,0.000021493219,0.00047296344,0.000013300898,0.018894581,0.012647731,0.00004123997,0.6193906,0.34511468,0.00081608497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005901076,0.000096369266,0.00068108365,0.000006648419,0.0000147598175,0.000016104748,0.00017101278,0.000018257833,0.000010339752,0.04697334,0.9512706,0.00015139564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062628073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059002352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60615593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043629804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212812397","doi":"10.1017/s0022050705000215","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, Davis; Seoul National University; Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam; York University; Bowdoin College; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Barnard College; California Institute of Technology; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Yale University","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Action (physics); Database; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.015272570985094004,"score_gpt":0.18848723141208332,"score_spread":0.17321466042698933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212812397","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3278659,0.016560886,0.0019356901,0.04705969,0.037456192,0.00035773506,0.0000015240037,0.00012244706,0.56863993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517934,0.000094365365,0.000107669104,0.0027082325,0.04261969,4.4040425e-7,7.2835013e-7,0.000014444781,0.002661065],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995645,0.0000048600095,0.00023414931,0.000040200757,0.000074505195,0.00008173983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.00005470596,0.00034932193,0.00007506517,0.000053184544,0.0000050639005],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004345558,0.00006470869,0.00010632328,0.00010224728,0.00009346051,0.000019123798,0.0002363288,0.000014669728,0.0020275076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048177342,0.00004536039,0.000048795173,0.000027054519,0.000048022906,0.00058743387,0.00006470756,0.00007051626,0.00090706215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017496575,0.00001549507,0.0019328332,0.000009207893,0.00003997375,6.928156e-7,0.00010259827,0.00091924745,0.000033799457,0.008158645,0.98774415,0.001025843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016534454,0.0000039224783,0.0023411713,0.000005364685,0.000050246756,0.0000017453848,0.000057456164,0.00027233505,0.0000071545137,0.0007485899,0.9962884,0.00005822582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038424667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071082904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6239275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025519347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021073882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230001428","doi":"10.1017/s002205071100163x","title":"Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Annual Meeting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Action (physics); Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0580276733842699,"score_gpt":0.19312021837446583,"score_spread":0.13509254499019593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230001428","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29581308,0.0057394067,0.0000030721872,0.00015656513,0.0040421393,0.0000721651,0.00007815329,0.0000040829977,0.6940913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90491456,0.0005946167,0.000048947215,0.0001375972,0.00019384311,0.0000014046998,5.5059013e-7,0.000014888379,0.09409357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865603,0.00002802552,0.0009736565,0.00012926645,0.000026859621,0.0001861503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977166,0.00013455389,0.0017601921,0.00029884404,0.000035322224,0.000054482975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022209142,0.000105828534,0.0003533632,0.00011679285,0.00012557376,0.0000059522804,0.000540228,0.000040125327,0.010112752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007983595,0.000075687705,0.00019415595,0.00002635067,0.00041528884,0.00020954254,0.00012108919,0.0001380933,0.001835536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024586145,0.00008822213,0.0060994155,0.000019815097,0.0005365047,0.0000044657245,0.03220522,0.0014382506,0.00008876115,0.012700807,0.9462946,0.0002780532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046589633,0.00006992471,0.009400526,0.000014993088,0.000038452392,0.000026882502,0.0047306786,0.000054194636,0.00015198707,0.0008808176,0.9840287,0.000136956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041962805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087739834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60910153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005986671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005340891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99894166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231076384","doi":"10.1017/s002205071500162x","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Williams College; University of California, Los Angeles; Wellesley College","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Database; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031195034896409464,"score_gpt":0.20023106713717584,"score_spread":0.16903603224076638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231076384","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2613274,0.014005445,0.0020229083,0.01930517,0.06964702,0.00032378064,0.0000013012948,0.00010683527,0.6332602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96582234,0.00004359421,0.00007056566,0.0018552331,0.029689848,5.0555576e-7,0.0000010608069,0.000016698878,0.0025001667],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995755,0.0000065774207,0.00021158447,0.000038002403,0.000092892646,0.0000754479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942464,0.000045121284,0.00034639286,0.000075656746,0.000099255645,0.000008944851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006684521,0.00006164199,0.00010963066,0.00009716819,0.000058851023,0.000020051817,0.00023664255,0.000014417094,0.0005167245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011273923,0.000042372743,0.000038384536,0.000030898027,0.000051341784,0.0004969385,0.000078655736,0.00006397633,0.0006486736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023060566,0.000010270114,0.0031698097,0.000006914692,0.000031060204,0.0000014012913,0.00013814711,0.00041787938,0.0000085286965,0.0064347796,0.98960114,0.00015702767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002388659,0.000007508456,0.0013480467,0.000005148595,0.000051820094,0.0000021769883,0.00019849658,0.00015564174,0.0000029672012,0.0032899242,0.99464136,0.0000580522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088413006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039725237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70449495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002736563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044623994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8337603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231392597","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700025092","title":"JEH volume 60 issue 2 Cover and Front matter","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Front cover; Cover (algebra); Front (military); Volume (thermodynamics); Action (physics); Content (measure theory); Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02112035802264986,"score_gpt":0.17735063847885343,"score_spread":0.15623028045620357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231392597","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20374009,0.013820135,0.000028214958,0.0009181775,0.0037995407,0.00007854357,0.00006682489,0.000006594237,0.7775419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12072647,0.0015074341,0.00007047368,0.0010384865,0.0003832164,0.000001282629,6.3433197e-7,0.000016168313,0.8762558],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989363,0.00001801067,0.0006620822,0.00016964937,0.000017981733,0.0001959561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914813,0.00003937772,0.00048377764,0.00023616258,0.000011798366,0.000080732934],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009410829,0.00012222897,0.00040321692,0.00012056205,0.00010245836,0.000029093686,0.00029316844,0.000047100897,0.39352655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009575632,0.00010990641,0.00011498636,0.000012796228,0.00024171472,0.0003401789,0.000041590036,0.00014136646,0.23259695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004007356,0.000015909643,0.0026023253,0.0000050110325,0.00008372209,0.0000025040154,0.0019472425,0.0004158386,0.0000016869485,0.0003371963,0.99409336,0.0004551103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039283448,0.000035720946,0.0042041624,0.0000061807755,0.000017929224,0.000034938195,0.00018782797,0.0004604827,0.0000015483886,0.00060276204,0.9939221,0.00013351739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015204473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005006091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1609296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060847914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003365003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76800054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231838230","doi":"10.1017/s002205070050014x","title":"Institutions in the Transport and Communications Industries: State and Private Actors in the Making of Institutional Patterns, 1859–1990. Edited by Lena Andersson-Skog and Olle Krantz. Canton, MA: Science History Publications, 1999. Pp. xix, 359. $49.95.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Management; Political science; Sociology; Economic history; History; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.09105820387089529,"score_gpt":0.23851283378038762,"score_spread":0.14745462990949232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231838230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9534215,0.037919715,0.000025296637,0.0032640183,0.00022466091,0.00022253777,0.0001870393,0.0000035562714,0.0047317226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97886366,0.020280978,0.00003740144,0.0006855966,0.000037749815,0.000009556479,0.0000110003375,0.000007688976,0.00006634971],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984812,0.00007541874,0.0009588108,0.00020013917,0.000056527682,0.00022790916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987134,0.0001435099,0.0006197338,0.00044692168,0.000023873114,0.000052615273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025276395,0.00014862818,0.000334478,0.0002831794,0.0002939167,0.00003962136,0.00087477075,0.00007436101,0.00010475108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045614484,0.00011896691,0.000042811298,0.00016880385,0.0015075202,0.0008564964,0.00004657656,0.00045876202,0.0000052772994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003691116,0.000954495,0.6315509,0.00017092992,0.0002917124,0.000015657117,0.07878503,0.0030619097,0.00014614328,0.17987038,0.09793556,0.0068481728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095443754,0.000057883997,0.18783478,0.000052472435,0.000022326944,0.00011466229,0.0012134236,0.00057717017,0.0000024767,0.0008565812,0.8081296,0.00018414496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015535875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012960156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71019405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012438289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004945582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5554521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235022102","doi":"10.1017/s0022050703001797","title":"<i>Editors' Notes</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Harvard Business School; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Section (typography); Bay; Special section; History; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Engineering; Engineering physics; Business; Advertising","score_opus":0.035599345143795584,"score_gpt":0.2067628333880378,"score_spread":0.1711634882442422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235022102","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18435593,0.009473088,0.000112229645,0.0008388639,0.04040913,0.000100749516,0.000012424028,0.000024143063,0.7646735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96691436,0.000066752174,0.000045535162,0.0010598577,0.008535365,6.8873254e-7,7.583527e-7,0.000017738286,0.023358926],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993585,0.00009829482,0.00032668214,0.000045843615,0.00006418461,0.00010653125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933517,0.00021684334,0.00021479194,0.00012223618,0.000060312614,0.00005065742],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055849494,0.00007479074,0.0001352748,0.000066369525,0.00013296887,0.000023919878,0.0001604349,0.000018603789,0.007136511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042402822,0.00005352211,0.000088719244,0.000003745583,0.00018319233,0.0003057435,0.000003839236,0.00013877654,0.00020709884],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035362285,0.000037334627,0.000031936877,0.000008431264,0.0000500032,0.0000062322397,0.09773453,0.00009384281,0.000059362425,0.2719116,0.6297135,0.00031789916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022012708,0.000059337774,0.000019201294,0.000009181126,0.000032220036,0.000038492326,0.0018829864,0.000010390377,0.00002975235,0.002570775,0.99505806,0.00006949089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049345024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009068459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78255844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028363924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017695459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236082007","doi":"10.1017/s0022050709001430","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, San Diego; London School of Economics and Political Science; Santa Clara University; University of Akron; University of California, Davis; McGill University; Northwestern University","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014895171401105717,"score_gpt":0.18948989336389557,"score_spread":0.17459472196278986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236082007","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2775311,0.013117333,0.0020665003,0.043271597,0.0391806,0.0003677655,0.0000011095082,0.00012808801,0.6243359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97624904,0.00007197227,0.00004555683,0.0034100958,0.018928615,1.5922014e-7,6.568173e-7,0.000007651299,0.0012862418],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995826,0.000004747326,0.00021915618,0.000039955332,0.00007316375,0.00008036428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994842,0.0000418796,0.00034109253,0.00007505689,0.000052839103,0.0000049572627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039450373,0.00006480221,0.00011161197,0.00010283154,0.00009167505,0.000020334783,0.00023271552,0.000014644295,0.0009003032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051821164,0.000045030112,0.000049187114,0.00003160324,0.000034784473,0.0004617436,0.000032148542,0.00006892695,0.0003507337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024525936,0.00001861419,0.0012061191,0.0000064555525,0.000027938464,0.0000018056218,0.00008630094,0.00029893065,0.00006486393,0.01606764,0.9812425,0.00095431256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017873052,0.000011962832,0.009651414,0.000007330449,0.00005567434,0.0000020602904,0.00005788933,0.00011326516,0.0000060530233,0.005644198,0.9842041,0.000067300876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025391602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142375575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69871795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017577299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019113219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98576885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236359116","doi":"10.1017/s0022050719000111","title":"Abstracts of Papers Presented at the 2018 Annual Meeting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Information retrieval; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05221605636855696,"score_gpt":0.3197964711935533,"score_spread":0.26758041482499634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236359116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8737329,0.0018740945,0.0000023500497,0.0021335483,0.0026755976,0.00006989504,0.000007762936,0.0000026178604,0.11950119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960686,0.00006854945,0.0000128247375,0.00036836223,0.0003072124,2.734337e-7,2.2822607e-7,0.00000785867,0.03854865],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978343,0.00031919903,0.0010712413,0.000121530815,0.0004946432,0.00015909027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99467504,0.0024543349,0.002193504,0.0004627872,0.00013866955,0.00007563715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012370295,0.000086014305,0.00028477612,0.00011942251,0.000099109835,0.000044713874,0.0026539024,0.00007008877,0.0025037883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013554823,0.00004148998,0.00014972455,0.00005840576,0.00024379026,0.0009139018,0.00024027762,0.00041229432,0.0004919829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001436334,0.000011039533,0.004879059,0.0000021620424,0.00004275853,0.0000011120142,0.0037081102,0.008013635,0.0012507743,0.00006426914,0.98030204,0.0015813959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003279812,0.000050932777,0.012980991,0.000025738374,0.000023494264,0.00006418532,0.0038714858,0.00022287703,0.00034342657,0.0004669987,0.9815461,0.000075759875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019066488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008003706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086953096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005597128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031255817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239576915","doi":"10.1017/s002205070002461x","title":"JEH volume 60 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Front cover; Cover (algebra); Volume (thermodynamics); Front (military); Action (physics); Content (measure theory); Environmental science; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021997918524018976,"score_gpt":0.17781025444110485,"score_spread":0.15581233591708588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239576915","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2059964,0.0137114525,0.000028931961,0.00092788297,0.0038027144,0.00007913635,0.00006857219,0.0000066349894,0.7753783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12218881,0.0014719944,0.000071807095,0.0010375557,0.00037795995,0.0000013036117,6.31431e-7,0.000016174556,0.87483376],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989364,0.000018016044,0.00066182023,0.00016976148,0.000017985687,0.00019601965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914783,0.00003987519,0.00048318153,0.00023656314,0.000011821554,0.00008074335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009456334,0.00012226326,0.0004031299,0.0001206317,0.00010245174,0.000029038109,0.0002933124,0.000047100657,0.39753768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009678739,0.000109938104,0.000115005976,0.000012805008,0.00024171766,0.00033997349,0.000041595194,0.00014139517,0.23428981],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004022098,0.000015896045,0.0026741046,0.0000049656373,0.00008362577,0.0000024422989,0.0019435731,0.00041361147,0.0000017382143,0.00033167045,0.9940445,0.00044367547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003900622,0.00003567764,0.0042600157,0.0000062421714,0.000017967537,0.000034832858,0.00018933324,0.0004627206,0.0000015552756,0.0005979269,0.99387,0.00013362264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015070627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049801047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16324785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006083255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033782657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7663064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240765625","doi":"10.1017/s002205070600009x","title":"EDITORS' REPORT, 2004/05","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Legal case studies and regulations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Menzies Centre for Australian Studies, King's College London, University of London; University of California, Irvine; Binghamton University; University of California, Davis; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; University of Toronto; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; University of Hull; Victoria University; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Harvard University; Trent University; University of Wollongong; European University Institute; Victoria University of Wellington; Ohio State University; University of Reading; University of Oxford; King's College London; Drexel University; University of Leicester; University of Exeter; University of Bristol; Franklin and Marshall College; University of Northern Iowa; University of Essex; University of South Australia; McGill University; Johns Hopkins University; Lehigh University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Vanderbilt University; Texas Christian University; Georgetown University; Durham University; York University; Universitat Pompeu Fabra; Seoul National University; Northwestern University; University of Rochester; University of California, Los Angeles; North Carolina State University; Carnegie Mellon University; Queen's University; University of Cambridge; Tel Aviv University; University of New South Wales; University of Pittsburgh; University of Minnesota; Yeungnam University; California Institute of Technology; Tulane University; University of Connecticut; University of Pennsylvania; Santa Clara University; Yale University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Computer science; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.015571737307481456,"score_gpt":0.2513997833587855,"score_spread":0.23582804605130403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240765625","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1325005,0.012835916,0.00012818063,0.015497404,0.03864817,0.00013599046,0.000003346356,0.000024969493,0.80022556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88978857,0.00014783228,0.00006947582,0.00013514495,0.034460675,6.9905747e-7,5.113401e-7,0.000008934111,0.07538818],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993777,0.00008067597,0.00029762252,0.00003872283,0.0000956219,0.00010964767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.00009329087,0.00038994924,0.00009433011,0.000052755517,0.000039384184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011192857,0.000041805095,0.00010529866,0.000038479146,0.00033692733,0.0000074328846,0.000141544,0.000031738273,0.00044574405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003690708,0.0000287218,0.0000900212,0.000018146477,0.0003004398,0.00013618074,0.0000116905585,0.00010012716,0.000034002427],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058236137,0.000009260532,0.00012313107,5.9681275e-7,0.000012577312,0.00002311664,0.001996193,0.00042889075,0.000017588533,0.0035554767,0.9937347,0.00009264082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083427134,0.0000143860225,0.00060245,0.0000033877282,0.000023591838,0.00007534009,0.00070977106,0.0000052523355,0.000002952629,0.00099028,0.99745005,0.000039088132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003575888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002687975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75728804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011592568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044529943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54056966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240783547","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700220135","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università di Bologna; Universiteit Utrecht; Universiteit Leiden; University of California, San Diego; University of Glasgow; University College London; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; King's College London; University of Alberta; University of Hull; Montana State University; University of Leeds; McGill University; Northwestern University; University of Rochester; York University; Dartmouth College; Vanderbilt University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Princeton University; University of Washington; California Institute of Technology; University of California, Los Angeles; University of Portsmouth; Carleton College; City University of New York; Wellesley College; Queen's University; Harvard University; University of California, Davis; Brown University; World Bank Group; University of Pennsylvania; Ball State University; University of Cambridge; University of Pittsburgh; University of Oxford; University of Warwick; Sage Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Action (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.013491707814101573,"score_gpt":0.18146573579992858,"score_spread":0.167974027985827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240783547","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36850226,0.005595339,0.00018681101,0.008159404,0.0140849445,0.00016952313,8.740189e-7,0.000056561857,0.6032443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588729,0.00025621403,0.000045339373,0.002706334,0.028280433,6.0709783e-7,0.0000012356445,0.00001955744,0.009817363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957573,0.0000056943923,0.00022264362,0.000041707266,0.000072529845,0.000081694445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.000049301376,0.00022546636,0.00007802952,0.000037454658,0.0000049896526],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003678982,0.00006506719,0.0001087698,0.000076699405,0.000101245416,0.000019850779,0.00023531467,0.000014712025,0.012360112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002541713,0.00004551924,0.000049432285,0.000030822834,0.000053485066,0.0004602536,0.0000316891,0.00006754996,0.0014512086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003419814,0.000015610665,0.0018013633,0.000011037208,0.000045069035,0.0000017507958,0.00010141598,0.00069489627,0.000015853817,0.003589611,0.99156106,0.0021281433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016177208,0.000005066729,0.0033543555,0.0000062524387,0.000051160936,0.0000020760374,0.000041613675,0.00013160797,0.0000026086584,0.0014812924,0.9947032,0.00005899516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077947116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003185266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59342694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018744553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242077304","doi":"10.1017/s0022050714000369","title":"Editors’ Notes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Naval Academy; Chulalongkorn University; York University; University of Chicago; McGill University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Connecticut; University of Oxford; Brown University; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Syddansk Universitet; Yale University","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Action (physics); Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02495533643531917,"score_gpt":0.2535556226455427,"score_spread":0.22860028621022355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242077304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64266986,0.0023098746,0.00060978346,0.008599977,0.037619054,0.00008105757,0.0000010515915,0.000024191804,0.3080851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860744,0.00022697009,0.0000476407,0.00037391487,0.011517552,1.694375e-7,5.766331e-8,0.000004429616,0.0017548722],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935675,0.0002266641,0.00018283496,0.00003169511,0.00009681663,0.0001052172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992271,0.0003448367,0.00024336373,0.00008400434,0.00003637143,0.000064319014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029553939,0.000035367975,0.00010253983,0.000024740819,0.00020943023,0.000012588549,0.000321029,0.000045949564,0.00045917716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000229511,0.000028072938,0.000099020304,0.000011831367,0.0002884357,0.00020421173,0.000013091033,0.0001469391,0.00015969272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003889638,0.00002144565,0.0016167966,0.0000033825092,0.000037473186,5.947987e-7,0.030331591,0.00014517948,0.000099476376,0.03230347,0.9340871,0.0013496072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009251359,0.000020633324,0.0009794286,0.00000432533,0.000016913062,0.0000019490533,0.0011100889,0.000018076049,0.0000074618797,0.002135843,0.9955744,0.000038325274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086658844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048829865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3434045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086544774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030391806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5027668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246556404","doi":"10.1017/s0022050712000708","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Action (physics); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.020136224941261202,"score_gpt":0.1937604150541365,"score_spread":0.17362419011287528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246556404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42908555,0.025903303,0.0016100971,0.009892155,0.08231875,0.000302688,0.00000123742,0.00008929102,0.45079693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629282,0.00005495398,0.000038782502,0.001182031,0.034640074,3.743639e-7,5.990255e-7,0.000011336182,0.0011436841],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995777,0.0000061661062,0.00020357098,0.000027952978,0.00007177418,0.00011284589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.00006328737,0.00034464445,0.000070744005,0.00004260998,0.000007568064],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006322193,0.00006285854,0.00010313747,0.00009221348,0.00009116494,0.0000135404125,0.00019441366,0.000014805867,0.0016488442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060000493,0.0000430037,0.000046208366,0.000027452692,0.00004580191,0.0008017634,0.00007070588,0.000066512686,0.0007566317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015528847,0.00002210171,0.021285312,0.000014342593,0.000048025664,3.5328932e-7,0.0001839793,0.000081877064,0.00003621749,0.014251921,0.9637954,0.00026492577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001213963,0.0000030777176,0.011676198,0.000004864938,0.000065233624,0.0000019615143,0.00010436003,0.000033635468,0.00000600203,0.0006411581,0.98728323,0.000058905727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044634977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000126303285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5338426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019649432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014039338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249943649","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700340268","title":"La terre et I'argent. L'agriculture et le crédit en France du XVIIe au début du XXe siècle. By Gilles Postel-Vinay. Paris: Albin Michel, 1998. Pp. 462. FF180.","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.00779641403188071,"score_gpt":0.21952315997421443,"score_spread":0.2117267459423337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249943649","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25665125,0.22330162,0.0000876426,0.103752814,0.010590319,0.00045729958,0.00022662128,0.000066711786,0.4048657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7507744,0.04695994,0.00014604587,0.0055310344,0.004367064,0.000010221835,0.000017182801,0.00008834321,0.19210579],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525315,0.0021079713,0.001300429,0.00040169025,0.00024704824,0.0006897123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997024,0.00088959927,0.0011763863,0.00036113337,0.000057448367,0.0004914594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034411866,0.00048628336,0.0009048063,0.000074452524,0.00078512356,0.000060054965,0.0012892324,0.0005658859,0.0040460685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009366503,0.0004046962,0.00056851126,0.00011101154,0.0012505327,0.0013256596,0.0000789745,0.0014180625,0.0016333252],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013698866,0.0003380174,0.00035753168,0.000027395856,0.00021201474,0.000046261634,0.0326052,0.0013755684,0.0001363947,0.0076975403,0.9530287,0.0040384238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009377676,0.00016741864,0.0007977874,0.0001138736,0.00015762671,0.0002465104,0.0028429856,0.000110166344,0.000015380812,0.0002843007,0.9938293,0.00049685774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013458229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022340207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49412313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006049726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018116789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252838011","doi":"10.1017/s0022050713000399","title":"Editors’ Notes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de Pernambuco; Syddansk Universitet; Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; U.S. Department of the Treasury; Université de Montréal; University of Warwick; York University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Chapman University; New College of Florida; Santa Clara University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; University of California, Davis; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Action (physics); Computer science; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02673862310965073,"score_gpt":0.2493963357732842,"score_spread":0.2226577126636335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252838011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83717644,0.0025716054,0.00006318852,0.008413973,0.019493153,0.00010676456,6.773847e-7,0.000014767715,0.1321594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877942,0.00037892268,0.000050702438,0.0003847755,0.008033965,6.3826013e-7,6.0231606e-8,0.0000047705716,0.003351945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994276,0.00013835219,0.00019371034,0.000030517154,0.000094677845,0.000115147785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933,0.00023029983,0.00023239072,0.000078273464,0.000056044086,0.00007303548],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013127569,0.00003656043,0.00009604363,0.000025340403,0.00019490843,0.000020800417,0.0003231381,0.000047026297,0.0024663042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011468311,0.00002818897,0.000097630604,0.000012899465,0.0002965015,0.00041034244,0.000014475301,0.00015199855,0.0006429443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.677067e-7,0.000011856222,0.00092425226,0.0000014016225,0.00002304061,4.2780232e-7,0.017323539,0.000029974086,0.000094408184,0.0037485138,0.9773357,0.0005061451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091289396,0.00001754311,0.0029692496,0.000004740767,0.000015871317,0.00000268886,0.0035982695,0.000010350305,0.000008835126,0.0026236067,0.9906095,0.000048010388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039885645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037914663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15061775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039328204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253437262","doi":"10.1017/s002205070300192x","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Queen's University","funders":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid; University of Warwick; Lake Forest College; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; London School of Economics and Political Science; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Montana State University; McGill University; University of California, Davis; Harvard University; Wabash College; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Reed College; Vanderbilt University; Virginia Commonwealth University; Santa Clara University; George Washington University; California Institute of Technology; City University of New York; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; University of California, Los Angeles; University of Glasgow; Brigham Young University","keywords":"Association (psychology); Annual report; Library science; Political science; Economic history; History; Psychology; Economics; Accounting; Computer science","score_opus":0.033259585512337556,"score_gpt":0.201987650275492,"score_spread":0.16872806476315444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253437262","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3488207,0.020388927,0.0042657666,0.0011024321,0.03890112,0.00015757431,0.000040071434,0.000024309222,0.5862991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495506,0.00029794013,0.00020113571,0.00033951385,0.0017279743,0.0000014391911,4.8435083e-7,0.000016079694,0.0024603792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988299,0.000051848372,0.0008291709,0.000105783605,0.000012320141,0.00017097993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985412,0.00020267707,0.000868897,0.00028760443,0.00001804112,0.00008160453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020689445,0.000107992,0.00032281483,0.00016400625,0.000114252725,0.00001179178,0.00034845507,0.00006389382,0.0035945938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022347954,0.00009841064,0.00017648208,0.000023589764,0.00020238112,0.0003775515,0.000015302609,0.00023335018,0.001802507],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019553196,0.000033943925,0.0010284752,0.0000037275838,0.000065011845,0.0000015746731,0.00069367554,0.0011303477,0.000033660355,0.9278543,0.06907979,0.000055955785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003338309,0.000056109595,0.00023290626,0.000005680131,0.000011881509,0.00008279937,0.00009168891,0.000048254482,0.000098959164,0.06320592,0.9357094,0.0001225442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033282504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011825882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86662966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010186791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015991459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254713691","doi":"10.1017/s0022050702000633","title":"<i>EDITORS' NOTES</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Institutions","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; University of Oxford; Santa Clara University; University of Rochester; University of Pittsburgh; University of California, Davis; Brown University; Harvard University; Northwestern University; Tel Aviv University; Georgia Institute of Technology; Bowdoin College; Princeton University; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; University of Connecticut; University of California, Los Angeles; Wellesley College; Fordham University; World Bank Group; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Università degli Studi di Siena; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Economic history; Association (psychology); History; Political science; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.042331828479764994,"score_gpt":0.1924080839645192,"score_spread":0.1500762554847542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254713691","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25589797,0.03876044,0.002502187,0.0045442823,0.037427086,0.00020234742,0.00008312419,0.0000433046,0.66053927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900204,0.000774781,0.00010833899,0.00075507857,0.0031924336,0.0000016028666,5.660106e-7,0.00001910399,0.005127703],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987332,0.000032803408,0.0009152925,0.00011639892,0.000014987586,0.00018727047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984292,0.00017732094,0.000952808,0.00033045167,0.000017028315,0.000093198374],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012418792,0.00011789338,0.00034771895,0.0001734941,0.0001214916,0.000013432019,0.0004990487,0.00006969583,0.008613701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096690936,0.00010873212,0.00020032184,0.000027125572,0.00022637812,0.0004618717,0.000030787,0.00027752222,0.004900392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033017048,0.000094113755,0.00085843797,0.000007909397,0.00012385203,0.000005357073,0.0021920665,0.0018460174,0.000056185396,0.45365894,0.5406426,0.00048150247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039554905,0.000071386414,0.00016036369,0.000007255715,0.0000139115955,0.00009480074,0.00005009982,0.0006909929,0.000031329844,0.016299166,0.9820441,0.00014106178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040544975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010627932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7341224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010744431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038772934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255550286","doi":"10.1017/s0022050700480393","title":"Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917. By Elizabeth Sanders. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. Pp. x, 532. $48.00, cloth; $16.00, paper.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"American History and Culture","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Economic history; Political science; Gerontology; Economics; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007044902383922502,"score_gpt":0.17455597324158245,"score_spread":0.16751107085765995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255550286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8326027,0.061200228,0.000054447173,0.0015780397,0.0005192742,0.00033070397,0.000032416658,0.00003361516,0.10364857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979824,0.012785994,0.000044856883,0.0012708115,0.0003425423,7.320298e-7,0.000007985478,0.00003724956,0.0056857956],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878407,0.000117431904,0.00052625604,0.00017287784,0.00016540397,0.00023397041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977466,0.000071243725,0.0017505396,0.00032586907,0.00006637403,0.000039376606],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081713387,0.0002183252,0.00061862584,0.00006647853,0.00024809063,0.00001600312,0.00063050125,0.000054920445,0.0016615082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014391254,0.00014771214,0.00020264064,0.00010563717,0.001836156,0.0006333779,0.00007597544,0.00041001177,0.000027056265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00288095,0.000096419906,0.0013841656,0.00006685539,0.00033405185,0.0000048665306,0.0019734688,0.000436164,0.0004917409,0.00049436366,0.9857042,0.006132779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014951567,0.000052154854,0.0021379339,0.000048036538,0.0002047476,0.000012003646,0.005351562,0.00006674958,0.000009037563,0.00016613358,0.99026555,0.00019091196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013467163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043192034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14722133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057634496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012925507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255840269","doi":"10.1017/s002205070002475x","title":"Editors' Notes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Management and Organizational Studies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università di Bologna; Universiteit Utrecht; Universiteit Leiden; University of California, San Diego; University of Glasgow; University College London; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; King's College London; University of Alberta; University of Hull; Montana State University; University of Leeds; McGill University; Northwestern University; University of Rochester; York University; Dartmouth College; Vanderbilt University; London School of Economics and Political Science; Princeton University; University of Washington; California Institute of Technology; University of California, Los Angeles; University of Portsmouth; Carleton College; City University of New York; Wellesley College; Queen's University; Harvard University; University of California, Davis; Brown University; World Bank Group; University of Pennsylvania; Ball State University; University of Cambridge; University of Pittsburgh; University of Oxford; University of Warwick; Sage Foundation","keywords":"Action (physics); Computer science; Content (measure theory); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.013491707814101573,"score_gpt":0.18146573579992858,"score_spread":0.167974027985827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255840269","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36850226,0.005595339,0.00018681101,0.008159404,0.0140849445,0.00016952313,8.740189e-7,0.000056561857,0.6032443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588729,0.00025621403,0.000045339373,0.002706334,0.028280433,6.0709783e-7,0.0000012356445,0.00001955744,0.009817363],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957573,0.0000056943923,0.00022264362,0.000041707266,0.000072529845,0.000081694445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.000049301376,0.00022546636,0.00007802952,0.000037454658,0.0000049896526],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003678982,0.00006506719,0.0001087698,0.000076699405,0.000101245416,0.000019850779,0.00023531467,0.000014712025,0.012360112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002541713,0.00004551924,0.000049432285,0.000030822834,0.000053485066,0.0004602536,0.0000316891,0.00006754996,0.0014512086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003419814,0.000015610665,0.0018013633,0.000011037208,0.000045069035,0.0000017507958,0.00010141598,0.00069489627,0.000015853817,0.003589611,0.99156106,0.0021281433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016177208,0.000005066729,0.0033543555,0.0000062524387,0.000051160936,0.0000020760374,0.000041613675,0.00013160797,0.0000026086584,0.0014812924,0.9947032,0.00005899516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077947116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003185266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59342694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018744553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256253046","doi":"10.1017/s0022050718000645","title":"Editors’ Notes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Colby College; Princeton University; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Content (measure theory); Computer science; Action (physics); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03443680908874271,"score_gpt":0.27603104693290653,"score_spread":0.2415942378441638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256253046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7136973,0.0020050965,0.0001466013,0.0053158803,0.039070856,0.00006551608,0.0000012886935,0.00001732956,0.2396801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731285,0.00023750479,0.000050750863,0.00036485816,0.023812255,1.4553804e-7,4.4244597e-8,0.000004400822,0.0024015163],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994393,0.00013969038,0.00017987937,0.000032911033,0.000095932555,0.00011227653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937207,0.00018127532,0.00023277129,0.00008314873,0.00006864351,0.000062078616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020291219,0.0000348242,0.000090142734,0.000026510495,0.00028997895,0.000012734297,0.0003329945,0.00004679308,0.0011750982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014157167,0.000027600983,0.00008730458,0.000015943831,0.0007028449,0.00023668304,0.000015767831,0.00012532368,0.0003414149],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004225615,0.000013946638,0.0008744721,0.0000012574972,0.000030482177,8.2154713e-7,0.038285896,0.000006329079,0.000099185214,0.0074424837,0.95278615,0.0004547338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082910585,0.000037008256,0.0009371219,0.0000046321748,0.000017241187,0.0000028761492,0.0021172606,0.0000051810575,0.000023064784,0.0013729928,0.99536157,0.000038123988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010674379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010075963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25943118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010676908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005235168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281632579","doi":"10.1017/s0022050722000146","title":"“Mechanization Takes Command?”: Powered Machinery and Production Times in Late Nineteenth-Century American Manufacturing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Productivity; Production (economics); Mechanization; Division of labour; Power (physics); Quarter (Canadian coin); Agricultural productivity; Mode (computer interface); Labour economics; Operations management; Business; Economics; Agriculture; Computer science; Market economy; Economic growth; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01769696265326806,"score_gpt":0.18850946631859042,"score_spread":0.17081250366532236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281632579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97150743,0.016679414,0.00009541693,0.0013362598,0.0023346017,0.00013860919,0.000018612958,0.00001143175,0.007878244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551874,0.002418113,0.000048185433,0.00019977198,0.00018562833,0.000005216043,0.0000023793123,0.000018452176,0.001603503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989323,0.000073280324,0.00066299905,0.00015139242,0.00002596471,0.00015408552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879825,0.000060429466,0.00096368627,0.0001248103,0.000008447044,0.000044395587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010250703,0.000109941284,0.000412403,0.00022680343,0.00023729635,0.00000866371,0.00019525699,0.00002195099,0.00048090285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035834924,0.00011288523,0.000071152645,0.00004346197,0.000121655605,0.00016773606,0.00006443146,0.0002874624,0.000025108946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020940702,0.0012757345,0.0844255,0.000203076,0.00169844,0.00008299025,0.20671417,0.2848408,0.00037101173,0.1552838,0.21250439,0.050506037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010618051,0.0002855046,0.014665281,0.000011297027,0.000032816115,0.000049789916,0.0029444138,0.002210577,0.000017615828,0.009969527,0.968324,0.00042737307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006932609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111855494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7558196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002592774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036450798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6780014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367680501","doi":"10.1017/s0022050723000128","title":"Reconstruction Aid, Public Infrastructure, and Economic Development: The Case of the Marshall Plan in Italy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Northwestern University; Federal Emergency Management Agency; Economic History Association; U.S. Air Force; United States Agency for International Development","keywords":"Plan (archaeology); Marshall Plan; Development plan; Business; Regional science; Environmental planning; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; Engineering; Civil engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.03326180037769039,"score_gpt":0.20542809293133987,"score_spread":0.17216629255364949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367680501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98707676,0.0027753972,0.0000037302486,0.0008496108,0.00168601,0.00010143307,0.00004364575,0.00000448826,0.007458927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986915,0.0006119563,0.000028041613,0.00014802582,0.00014060206,0.000002407608,8.365821e-7,0.000012576894,0.00036408313],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.000056657227,0.0009574753,0.00011839091,0.000018073357,0.00020450687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985166,0.00012635392,0.0010396088,0.00025493893,0.000015962583,0.00004649647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015673983,0.00012401899,0.00034094483,0.00027124042,0.00014477201,0.000024364934,0.00042009968,0.00007409964,0.00016806844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006159604,0.00008338264,0.00010435779,0.00008717063,0.00024284494,0.00024132557,0.00010339638,0.0002503089,0.00008216434],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025161906,0.00006576047,0.30891976,0.00012934509,0.00048519278,0.0000716394,0.03535071,0.0066603017,0.00006996083,0.49603513,0.120999224,0.030961374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011821173,0.000087058645,0.28101957,0.00005209567,0.00002878998,0.002905085,0.0037361959,0.0012333806,0.000047575395,0.038492806,0.6708584,0.0003569212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097524177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023697403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54985917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010639034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024423626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34002453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404693768","doi":"10.1017/s0022050724000470","title":"Editors’ Notes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Jewish Identity and Society","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Colorado Boulder; University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Göteborgs Universitet; Chapman University; Brandeis University; Harvard University; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Northwestern University; California Institute of Technology; Princeton University","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.03137257103369176,"score_gpt":0.27728452838000817,"score_spread":0.2459119573463164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404693768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47583905,0.053674955,0.00036027434,0.02143243,0.12946598,0.00013563642,0.0000049356763,0.00008359477,0.31900313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97889465,0.0011331602,0.00002681979,0.00019655615,0.014990409,2.562399e-7,8.485695e-8,0.000006493307,0.0047515803],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948275,0.00011531871,0.00017293618,0.000036274698,0.000095281524,0.000097415155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994537,0.0003213978,0.00008781735,0.00006114637,0.000023019695,0.000052910145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020522356,0.000035114692,0.000082432605,0.000037360413,0.00015054208,0.00003239319,0.00025506894,0.000044607885,0.00082537223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008013126,0.000026883266,0.00012293376,0.000020512754,0.00025564453,0.0002969848,0.0000123630625,0.00019261125,0.0002937358],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001310856,0.000006937655,0.00012646413,0.000005900396,0.00004382833,0.000004925647,0.030429343,0.00004344689,0.000059690326,0.021790884,0.9466451,0.0008421829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032872,0.000012492515,0.00016655847,0.0000145481545,0.000025594736,0.0000052531304,0.0017589574,0.000024394287,0.0000061163587,0.0021246858,0.9957937,0.00003480948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003324508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5030556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014123538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007403671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90372473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406685997","doi":"10.1017/s0022050725000014","title":"The Model T","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Economic Theory and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.03237922127822082,"score_gpt":0.2222267877629698,"score_spread":0.189847566484749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406685997","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26676288,0.044485386,0.003031117,0.007357374,0.006056616,0.00015562175,0.00002760095,0.000016429663,0.672107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93940204,0.001667904,0.00006006161,0.0016184414,0.0003050322,0.0000026505843,2.767985e-7,0.000014532358,0.056929033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880797,0.000041214145,0.0008662455,0.00009193992,0.000006735435,0.0001858687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984067,0.00033289043,0.0008047473,0.00039435225,0.000015677393,0.00004564724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002556262,0.00010157799,0.00028469422,0.00014534393,0.00020830777,0.000022067068,0.0007536691,0.000054188422,0.0002739622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076635464,0.000073790354,0.00018297236,0.000026934165,0.00021770613,0.00017719847,0.00005221815,0.00025866806,0.00051736797],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057218444,0.0000093897315,0.00018270536,0.0000032801727,0.00007716631,2.8110696e-7,0.0005832669,0.005268125,0.0000075105763,0.8877074,0.105652735,0.00045090745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000251196,0.000017871333,0.00012239504,0.0000059454605,0.000011241518,0.000009763462,0.00007586557,0.005423917,0.000014290428,0.38357624,0.6104227,0.000068556714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055291937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057696732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6726392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010501416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021891909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66498905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406774833","doi":"10.1017/s0022050725000026","title":"The Electric Telegraph, News Coverage, and Political Participation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Media Influence and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Business; Law","score_opus":0.0246780764084089,"score_gpt":0.31426472694681906,"score_spread":0.28958665053841015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406774833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8483584,0.0037474304,0.00005664898,0.0074132266,0.001360787,0.00007457316,5.300961e-7,0.000004556853,0.13898386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99260193,0.0016399701,0.0000055090827,0.001531365,0.00034083723,0.0000012846671,4.993744e-8,0.0000021975886,0.0038768686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923927,0.00022080414,0.00023644009,0.000032943608,0.00006478099,0.00020576657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988407,0.00081968325,0.00013547011,0.00008307643,0.000034786364,0.00008629322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011206443,0.000039368155,0.00008665546,0.000053988988,0.00031193325,0.00001957376,0.00018043834,0.000034079854,0.00006283041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002915572,0.00002433369,0.000038190447,0.00003350617,0.0003112217,0.000101252605,0.000009066446,0.00014317712,0.00001771534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031383395,0.000009916789,0.004724268,0.0000029520982,0.000030043513,8.917001e-7,0.0041994974,0.000013268764,0.000036724316,0.92211515,0.06231805,0.0065178676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001245206,0.00003283368,0.0041120783,0.0000070159267,0.000042710864,0.0000025321149,0.0008954454,0.000028122342,0.00002333455,0.031517234,0.9631784,0.000035802957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007575549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008408742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9008603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005976415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008039319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.239917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412176114","doi":"10.1017/s002205072500018x","title":"Native Nations: A Millennium in North America. By Kathleen DuVal. New York: Random House, 2024. Pp. 752. $23.86, hardcover.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"History; Economic history","score_opus":0.021722497514818303,"score_gpt":0.2032290577918536,"score_spread":0.1815065602770353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412176114","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26399717,0.5188632,0.00040463413,0.059361465,0.012245187,0.000960724,0.000177872,0.000116263356,0.14387351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22085774,0.05677901,0.000047377463,0.003472255,0.00203007,0.000024502982,0.000014147895,0.000054539003,0.71672034],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873537,0.00014349092,0.00065795414,0.00013463004,0.00012710565,0.00020147409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988013,0.00039280773,0.00049479504,0.00013381272,0.00010071365,0.00007656788],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032360802,0.0001746741,0.00054385484,0.00016253145,0.00078658725,0.000033148364,0.0003646465,0.000040631927,0.0013669211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008790261,0.00011638805,0.00030700586,0.000081845545,0.00028070807,0.00020517762,0.000044331966,0.0003466863,0.00012231179],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012191149,0.00004594644,0.00007372933,0.00000724799,0.00030369117,0.000002021575,0.07003178,0.0003285864,0.0000033408724,0.0015347875,0.9269475,0.0005994865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001058688,0.00006222843,0.00003920932,0.000025426883,0.00018040898,8.873914e-7,0.0070104077,0.00006198291,8.5735564e-7,0.00036948433,0.99105173,0.00013870926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003521342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023260238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57284683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064062085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002349192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415504434","doi":"10.1017/s0022050725100867","title":"Reconstructing History: Using Language to Estimate Religious Spread","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Economic History","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Islam; Buddhism; Natural language","score_opus":0.04057133348618519,"score_gpt":0.32195764096245,"score_spread":0.2813863074762648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415504434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73152363,0.024339998,0.0003098593,0.0022436534,0.008157672,0.00017763412,0.0000014603737,0.000032944507,0.23321314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96221787,0.0014427752,0.0044227154,0.002333399,0.0011606641,0.000003866528,4.908351e-7,0.000024131163,0.028394097],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991617,0.00009748606,0.00039221955,0.000096222575,0.000062189465,0.00019014235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992289,0.00013896034,0.0003669119,0.0001241212,0.000050629376,0.00009046446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013078243,0.00009260333,0.0002385182,0.0001462058,0.00029063295,0.000012259161,0.00029553706,0.00003760795,0.00023582799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001856252,0.0000790959,0.000083118095,0.000032433538,0.00020657397,0.00014593675,0.000047070032,0.0001425849,0.00004968417],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017650453,0.000029429797,0.012324033,0.00003135909,0.00028434256,0.000024563558,0.24389265,0.0021372198,0.0004346341,0.010361177,0.72305256,0.007251545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017606969,0.000011525495,0.00031579423,0.0000769005,0.00005561584,0.000011338803,0.009962844,0.00005677868,0.0000181992,0.00076388166,0.98842984,0.000121231766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013094277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017768267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26537728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0063224887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012564666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}