{"meta":{"query_hash":"019ea288c45c","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management"},"cohort_total":6,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":6,"exported":6,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/019ea288c45c","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Journal+of+Solid+Waste+Technology+and+Management"},"results":[{"id":"W2110995818","doi":"10.5276/jswtm.2013.292","title":"Influence of Normal Stress on Hydration of GCLS from Subsoil","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subsoil; Stress (linguistics); Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.003822466324178172,"score_gpt":0.20049140995295064,"score_spread":0.19666894362877246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110995818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943453,0.00007789529,0.00018633627,0.0000050783833,0.0000031316533,0.0000061381143,0.00006354693,0.0000059544127,0.00021747615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990164,0.00008439568,0.00034985642,0.000009255638,0.000001682662,0.0000093938925,0.00012229328,0.0000089937,0.0003976843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998282,0.000023449375,0.00001441847,0.000029698533,0.000060658364,0.000043496682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974245,0.000053018495,0.00006514958,0.000014916223,0.00006197414,0.00006250574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018847908,0.00039199003,0.00024815556,0.00017506888,0.00019192586,0.0003178686,0.00013124225,0.00016070004,0.0009159646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036967773,0.00014459397,0.000189659,0.00019392671,0.00025715033,0.00027196217,0.00038564298,0.0003789786,0.000100276826],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014651507,0.000017078008,0.000999993,0.00002888001,0.000005761138,0.000047093938,0.00008572719,0.00014594122,0.9975229,0.000011882822,0.000009854749,0.0009784752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000431411,0.000585952,0.020300394,0.0000070347533,0.0000136167055,0.000060488946,0.00023502317,0.00066040445,0.97743237,0.000024896639,0.000662061,0.000013406109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017552611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036919848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017552611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021646603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022243756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034900308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900918798","doi":"10.5276/jswtm.2018.232","title":"Wasting Indigenous Communities: A Case Study with Garden Hill and Wasagamack First Nations in Northern Manitoba, Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management","topic":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wasting; Indigenous; Geography; Mass wasting; Socioeconomics; Archaeology; Environmental protection; Sociology; Engineering; Ecology; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.022566881877023805,"score_gpt":0.2938843845603615,"score_spread":0.27131750268333765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900918798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916066,0.00037738576,0.00019631616,0.0009114508,0.000029859353,0.00014955827,0.000052018902,0.000005480138,0.006671224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990085,0.00090489816,0.000711561,0.0004532163,0.000010790695,0.000057612073,0.00004185268,0.0000119586975,0.007723197],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973162,0.00062937284,0.000050241637,0.00015029623,0.00031793964,0.0015359572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780995,0.00047261498,0.00018130794,0.00007320426,0.0005247891,0.0009381989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014616325,0.0008901351,0.0007004241,0.0019332119,0.045597762,0.0043717492,0.0034544065,0.0024731124,0.0039327373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002965536,0.00067355344,0.00046812723,0.003788397,0.007989763,0.0012861547,0.0067423736,0.0024045648,0.00030131618],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055055913,0.00021559968,0.02838439,0.00017290762,0.000019728852,0.020716425,0.9380488,0.00013439848,0.0006774628,0.0015262632,0.0011689928,0.008880068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034723228,0.000035272176,0.008629426,0.000079023,0.00000972265,0.0009648811,0.9857606,0.000049125254,0.000090476315,0.00009716713,0.0042706905,0.000010156361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9435896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9906921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056410372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.031837758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05264934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23100019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901954229","doi":"10.5276/jswtm.2018.248","title":"Biogas Generation Potential of Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Municipal Solid Wastes and Livestock Manures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Anaerobic digestion; Waste management; Municipal solid waste; Environmental science; Livestock; Animal waste; Methane; Chemistry; Engineering; Forestry; Geography","score_opus":0.010053394862415287,"score_gpt":0.23718399127712553,"score_spread":0.22713059641471023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901954229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906963,0.00039171518,0.00027935707,0.000007920089,0.000004722149,0.000005574227,0.000043340828,0.0000024776846,0.00019523593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988551,0.00022818381,0.00053550274,0.000006720999,0.0000026215896,0.000008094139,0.00013564373,0.0000018897987,0.00022618254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969697,0.00008634394,0.00002409802,0.000038167043,0.00009591946,0.000058486843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00003485379,0.000027628628,0.0000054865,0.00003529808,0.00002031081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035985254,0.00043987125,0.00038914173,0.00029934023,0.00018320334,0.00051927293,0.00016792728,0.0002961002,0.00046384215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002791183,0.000092894814,0.00029488935,0.0003312398,0.00013823813,0.0002901069,0.00034753198,0.00021834238,0.00011031098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043573554,0.00008589827,0.0044146446,0.00013298627,0.000027418731,0.000068717374,0.000027766155,0.0003146217,0.99097896,0.00002749797,0.000011656328,0.0034741706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014336695,0.0011628927,0.02147943,0.000020612793,0.000065763954,0.00015489628,0.00018156903,0.0015358889,0.97452456,0.000040690287,0.00081097713,0.000008462233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010511045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015498122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010511045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002817927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030277876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020900369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039812688","doi":"10.5276/jswtm/2019.441","title":"Carbon Footprint of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Guelph City, Ontario","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Municipal solid waste; Carbon footprint; Waste management; Environmental science; Carbon dioxide equivalent; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental engineering; Ton; Waste treatment; Carbon dioxide; Landfill gas; Engineering; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.011184722919169493,"score_gpt":0.23664119332231737,"score_spread":0.22545647040314787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039812688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98423404,0.00045102224,0.0002706335,0.0005198497,0.00000808323,0.00007455833,0.0021951522,0.000047033394,0.012199566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917316,0.0003509064,0.00073997583,0.00006452636,0.0000021724231,0.000025486532,0.0007307981,0.000011083686,0.0063435254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995191,0.000055281595,0.000012785059,0.000046411606,0.00023349942,0.000132898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.000025428544,0.000040217587,0.000010624008,0.00016186497,0.00006299467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017072784,0.0002943251,0.00026789244,0.00054860994,0.0020604988,0.0010707321,0.0005707671,0.00041604153,0.0015100583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044772946,0.00022798002,0.0003619372,0.0016351052,0.00063331943,0.00027395377,0.00059691793,0.00021805838,0.0001514001],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019732842,0.0002845389,0.65589166,0.0014564224,0.0005402587,0.0049041063,0.0067374352,0.101840146,0.063359655,0.0070188143,0.032026935,0.12396679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081281345,0.00019148768,0.930629,0.00008829118,0.00011678102,0.0001929947,0.0069994577,0.024658017,0.005920624,0.00043803573,0.030590093,0.00009400931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9949301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9982992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046032287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.046032287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028303161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3339892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225160370","doi":"10.5276/jswtm/2022.90","title":"Remediation of Waste Drilling Mud Using Surfactantenhanced Washing: Influencing Factors and Petroleum Hydrocarbon Removal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Hydrocarbon; Petroleum; Total petroleum hydrocarbon; Drilling fluid; Pulmonary surfactant; Drilling; Waste management; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Contamination; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007550429462289954,"score_gpt":0.1978315612594098,"score_spread":0.19028113179711983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225160370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949302,0.0015477696,0.0030475985,0.00004830716,0.000012096858,0.000021196742,0.000033316384,0.000018030643,0.00034150903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940348,0.0014245469,0.0037383279,0.000026023099,0.000004265411,0.000013733234,0.00007614452,0.0000073391166,0.0006748614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.000049875263,0.000035530415,0.00003406531,0.00010904111,0.000037056234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983656,0.00004729315,0.00004621907,0.000008932937,0.00004787473,0.000013050544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000220944,0.00046115153,0.00047673646,0.00022974405,0.00016886613,0.0005164702,0.00018345175,0.00035462528,0.00031333612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040902512,0.00013587688,0.00031563456,0.00023624954,0.00018136241,0.00039675407,0.000255256,0.000263344,0.00010688808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000308855,0.0000109962775,0.0005488853,0.000086398686,0.000005689217,0.00005697782,0.000016892158,0.00011043576,0.99714476,0.000014165924,0.0000051578245,0.001968746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024712324,0.00012268667,0.0018657089,0.0000059550134,0.000019097231,0.00010552736,0.000046947323,0.000733786,0.9965838,0.000016545919,0.00049125886,0.000006114667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097253284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022185228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097253284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016484164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032076644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019336939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415455570","doi":"10.5276/jswtm/iswmaw/514-1/2025.765","title":"Integrating Waste Legislation and Circular Economy Strategies in Climate Policy: International Lessons and Georgia's Experience","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management","topic":"Healthcare, Law, Governance, and Management Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Legislation; Circular economy; Enforcement; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Climate change mitigation; Face (sociological concept); Best practice; Public policy","score_opus":0.023594062091173026,"score_gpt":0.38819317294295963,"score_spread":0.3645991108517866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415455570","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20476337,0.31587416,0.011137495,0.20850007,0.0029030528,0.00020864797,0.00065351685,0.0003156186,0.25564417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7553174,0.16896932,0.010219559,0.047514096,0.00018932924,0.00010617806,0.00037104942,0.00018295446,0.017130088],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978029,0.0011066984,0.00012641538,0.00024569937,0.00034180333,0.00037635173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632746,0.0020392465,0.00027408867,0.00023250381,0.0007433965,0.00038331715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006091309,0.0004564153,0.00059511856,0.0015978029,0.0021240474,0.004903821,0.0012545323,0.003174567,0.001973344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00461526,0.00027522846,0.0008467953,0.004057464,0.0047455374,0.0032008686,0.0043054977,0.0036281818,0.00048126307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018853684,0.00022827464,0.010139422,0.0068374653,0.0001519512,0.004793451,0.036031596,0.0037554866,0.0031558415,0.3755735,0.060232066,0.4989124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020613641,0.00014122123,0.0111404685,0.0070642103,0.00011786552,0.0008556389,0.017976338,0.0004784246,0.0011751758,0.02922099,0.93169105,0.00011799936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054955453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14961737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054955453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013228124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.028003328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10927117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}