{"meta":{"query_hash":"95dea2fcf818","filters":{"venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer"},"cohort_total":43,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":43,"exported":43,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/95dea2fcf818","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Journal+of+Technology+Transfer"},"results":[{"id":"W1522516339","doi":"10.1007/s10961-015-9432-9","title":"Structured uncertainty: a pilot study on innovation in China’s mobile phone handset industry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Asian Industrial and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Handset; Business; Industrial organization; Mobile phone; China; Competitive advantage; Product (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Marketing; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.05716746492314784,"score_gpt":0.3051929625308485,"score_spread":0.24802549760770065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1522516339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001986,0.000029832912,0.00005032385,0.0075535127,0.00044905118,0.00032142285,0.0000023194211,0.000021162097,0.0015525373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.000011878006,0.000023652272,0.00008560714,0.0001236884,0.000009960668,4.5243067e-7,0.0000060804286,0.00019294216],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885154,0.00014635987,0.00049630104,0.000084067826,0.00021651408,0.00020520411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.000027369051,0.00010595856,0.00011846525,0.000097549615,0.000045283457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002405537,0.00009432697,0.00022199439,0.00048036294,0.0001285202,0.000016989376,0.00042500746,0.0002265287,0.00007373358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014801796,0.00006300999,0.00001648572,0.00095588795,0.00020277365,0.00010122334,0.000017834533,0.0010019947,0.000009639183],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01075358,0.006355448,0.2205027,0.00001305852,0.0009752583,0.00026197702,0.43793902,0.011347513,0.0041559176,0.031419568,0.019041173,0.25723478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024436848,0.020807233,0.124851406,0.00025314078,0.00018005015,0.00013161963,0.7136014,0.000023432412,0.0051722256,0.067204975,0.04239653,0.0009411416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039541113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010812865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2756624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025103227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000427945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4353224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542966575","doi":"10.1023/a:1007837009747","title":"Measurement of S&amp;T Performance in the Government of Canada: From Outputs to Outcomes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Stroke Network; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Perspective (graphical); Process (computing); Organizational culture; Government (linguistics); Process management; Knowledge management; Performance management; Business; Public relations; Psychology; Operations management; Computer science; Marketing; Political science; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.10322156944387376,"score_gpt":0.36080917002969104,"score_spread":0.2575876005858173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542966575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726,0.00021174463,0.0007533693,0.025066543,0.00010190254,0.00013448596,0.000009516067,0.0000019065207,0.001120525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.00013474179,0.00018669624,0.00048678595,0.000009847117,0.0000027681976,5.9081653e-8,0.000003038788,0.0001270307],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99501604,0.00016053351,0.0009596134,0.00008140902,0.0036357932,0.00014663048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988845,0.00022926851,0.00014857372,0.00042717016,0.00028320518,0.00002725617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006313257,0.00008911915,0.00031087614,0.00013006147,0.000050884904,0.0000069149814,0.0012332898,0.000050998347,0.00065431686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001945362,0.00003943616,0.00006597496,0.00052688445,0.000082076825,0.00008575363,0.000017360766,0.00023892062,0.0000061005776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087374565,0.0004696117,0.6294684,0.000014752923,0.00020625272,0.000004957377,0.00798285,0.010766708,0.012281653,0.0009035546,0.0037967374,0.3332308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008691723,0.00032513606,0.9484252,0.00008844744,0.00004919882,0.000012149445,0.0029435947,0.00010547812,0.021109246,0.0010391793,0.024949566,0.00008367879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015522197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05337988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3331471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012512997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036895162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9638935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577791431","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-9023-x","title":"Bringing science to life: an overview of countries outside of North America","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Climate Change Communication and Perception","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; University of Toronto; Connaught Fund; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute; Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","keywords":"Commercial law; Political science; Geography; Law","score_opus":0.23928922862203045,"score_gpt":0.4239161222189027,"score_spread":0.18462689359687223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577791431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885427,0.00090281235,0.0007693303,0.008735694,0.00005012261,0.0000701237,0.0000054507004,0.000016169484,0.0009076009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295783,0.006529901,0.00030203655,0.0001625033,0.000028246954,6.799547e-7,3.2665577e-7,0.0000032896025,0.0000151830545],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991667,0.00007392297,0.00029916933,0.000045935354,0.000280987,0.00013328383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992715,0.00005766626,0.00010245599,0.0002119795,0.00031736033,0.0000390056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095643796,0.000046494974,0.00016147282,0.00029088065,0.00021632818,0.0000090428985,0.000786856,0.00003880147,0.000106228326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076498916,0.000034097062,0.000039647628,0.00077887933,0.001283668,0.00015667637,0.000028992772,0.0001286262,0.0000037691416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060970796,0.0010628816,0.23097795,0.00024000634,0.0001241323,0.0000058737583,0.19524892,0.0020912401,0.15986961,0.11872076,0.0010347967,0.29001412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015612786,0.0018207951,0.68041724,0.00075673417,0.00037276463,0.00005534665,0.080870196,0.00017135659,0.03257979,0.009874116,0.19087772,0.0006426785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007108883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034765592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4494393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003651576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013316805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4729728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603576075","doi":"10.1023/a:1007887004249","title":"Technology Transfer to China The Issues of Knowledge and Learning","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Tacit knowledge; China; Knowledge transfer; Knowledge management; Interpretation (philosophy); Process (computing); Business; Explicit knowledge; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.008586155576842204,"score_gpt":0.2307660693222109,"score_spread":0.2221799137453687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1603576075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9170595,0.0017848485,0.0013829132,0.045740515,0.00014331663,0.00025802737,4.5238926e-7,0.000094635805,0.033535793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976708,0.00033415484,0.00007598699,0.00045313797,0.00017447163,0.0000056572203,3.4762277e-7,0.000019230045,0.001266166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901325,0.000028661321,0.0004708194,0.00011307219,0.00014881248,0.00022539242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.000028886578,0.000039614617,0.00022446403,0.00023765887,0.000007324537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001053428,0.00015964541,0.0002871744,0.0009201971,0.00026957187,0.000029866305,0.00064527034,0.00013967145,0.0003177019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051157564,0.00009013569,0.000067355904,0.001697023,0.00032440384,0.00017076895,0.000059418886,0.00064832415,0.00008078534],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041977424,0.00030860116,0.003982084,0.00020251363,0.0003297696,0.000013349303,0.0023280368,0.00016323871,0.015567392,0.5439835,0.0025112815,0.43019044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017067989,0.00035393727,0.0048756953,0.00023416398,0.0004019036,0.000097355325,0.00456901,0.0003129835,0.009886004,0.018319843,0.95890146,0.00034086162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010672561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029811477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95639014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011431949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012025908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36756268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W179084156","doi":"10.1023/a:1011139021356","title":"Development of a Technology Readiness Assessment Measure: The Cloverleaf Model of Technology Transfer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Golder Associates (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.015589370054143743,"score_gpt":0.23636550294726485,"score_spread":0.22077613289312112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W179084156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67079365,0.0019639297,0.31674874,0.008709946,0.00022652416,0.00045447977,0.000006530747,0.00042982504,0.0006663813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841727,0.0019997065,0.01358357,0.000037605336,0.000019724192,0.00006028444,0.0000012131577,0.00006436319,0.000060835566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970573,0.00004380328,0.0015013752,0.00024192338,0.00053134555,0.0006242057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983842,0.000059434133,0.00016679463,0.0009821004,0.0003632825,0.000044193668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011990025,0.00045202006,0.00091896346,0.0022882489,0.00017423568,0.000008361668,0.002266769,0.0009582157,0.000038530325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031615535,0.00029219876,0.00021850438,0.0024544674,0.0010809657,0.00016522304,0.00013210507,0.0016447391,0.000004557262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033943332,0.00074235705,0.0030268251,0.00026806595,0.0028107322,0.00005853769,0.0011907422,0.016851425,0.57793117,0.13993976,0.00058386533,0.2562571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064782184,0.0012830603,0.0017123659,0.0007780109,0.0016406133,0.001212627,0.0092282845,0.010297023,0.88044536,0.04858274,0.03705185,0.0012898297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019282654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049733597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31337905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017474714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019736734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968989715","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-0017-5","title":"Determinants of knowledge transfer: evidence from Canadian university researchers in natural sciences and engineering","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":265,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement; Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Commercialization; Knowledge transfer; Knowledge management; Conceptual framework; Technology transfer; Field (mathematics); Data science; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering; Social science; Business; Marketing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026898146134008608,"score_gpt":0.24331122180081974,"score_spread":0.21641307566681112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968989715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303335,0.0046987752,0.000014849044,0.001982833,0.00006229436,0.000046330133,0.0000010093519,0.0000067390592,0.00015380513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993607,0.00054502994,0.000029774264,0.00001763259,0.000036925467,1.339751e-7,5.50345e-8,0.0000028055558,0.0000069423872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994742,0.000011785773,0.00016909126,0.00007270395,0.000095877724,0.00017631562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.00010106917,0.00002226913,0.000058737496,0.0000752668,0.000007515208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049227977,0.00006558708,0.00014572541,0.00054290215,0.00009844938,0.000014213761,0.00037504977,0.000051398205,0.000007382849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057506204,0.00004541848,0.000028731662,0.0005983442,0.00034230805,0.0004139289,0.000025001495,0.00021389624,8.761016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061561994,0.000018950073,0.98523724,0.000043320742,0.00001669539,0.000033390486,0.00026946492,0.00020796829,0.0067427233,0.0016288279,0.00003875825,0.005701117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006310911,0.00007061646,0.98786813,0.0007155784,0.00008224451,0.000014315727,0.0022924913,0.0009137301,0.0044615488,0.0010396505,0.001753533,0.00015705782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041170243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.18892975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14775951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024462488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047469533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96521467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970856148","doi":"10.1007/s10961-008-9102-2","title":"Between market forces and knowledge based motives: the governance of defence innovation in the UK","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"Defence Science and Technology Laboratory; Office of Science","keywords":"Corporate governance; Christian ministry; Government (linguistics); Industrial organization; Economic system; Business; Political science; Economics; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.028044471952865697,"score_gpt":0.2452152448798474,"score_spread":0.2171707729269817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970856148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625915,0.01182812,0.0012439657,0.019255817,0.000043936576,0.00011599425,0.000032739274,0.000004438886,0.004883458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765736,0.0018349118,0.00006277447,0.00035333805,0.000036232326,0.000001900796,2.023698e-7,0.0000036939987,0.00004956856],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913776,0.000041838666,0.00057371275,0.00007522554,0.00003611751,0.00013531881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928296,0.00029062727,0.00017634608,0.000188995,0.000054446227,0.000006656803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016616605,0.00008899412,0.00026858223,0.00021631533,0.00008751015,0.000006208924,0.00045140702,0.000077938654,0.000012514977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017336727,0.000048195798,0.00004975663,0.0006833355,0.00032160373,0.000065420536,0.000011419381,0.00029637292,0.0000018742863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002374634,0.000175919,0.47921857,0.00005860165,0.00019407741,0.000003405561,0.0136962645,0.000058337642,0.00017890589,0.48284435,0.0036028498,0.019731252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066503795,0.00038770676,0.8776424,0.000056703353,0.00002947484,0.000015715546,0.0012141702,0.000058141322,0.00044655017,0.1126687,0.0067237895,0.00009163851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003229878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006801546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3984238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016620046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015598496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19653675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988277256","doi":"10.1007/s10961-005-5029-z","title":"Entpreprenerial Universities and Technology Transfer: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Knowledge-Based Economic Development","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":763,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Conceptual framework; Knowledge management; Knowledge transfer; Politics; Conceptual model; Affect (linguistics); Business; Sociology; Political science; Economics; Economic growth; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.032685750168535456,"score_gpt":0.23036041160074547,"score_spread":0.19767466143221002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988277256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63777536,0.000093263094,0.35027367,0.011054288,0.00015255631,0.0001698007,0.0000040166815,0.00007150047,0.00040552166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965707,0.000014780562,0.0027854848,0.0002759571,0.00025907988,0.0000027860985,0.0000017915795,0.00001839012,0.00007105156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.000010475724,0.00035841126,0.00015045718,0.00012397468,0.00025110063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995056,0.00009868706,0.000099814235,0.00015018112,0.00013361147,0.000012116837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003991798,0.00017743156,0.00026452087,0.00091977045,0.0003255341,0.000041060317,0.00046749978,0.00047354662,0.00013525634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016088505,0.00015269264,0.000059429978,0.0004163703,0.00049233803,0.0005144743,0.000052747204,0.0005570806,0.000007909036],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046404486,0.00008775708,0.0012400756,0.00003568562,0.00021357757,0.0000035872279,0.0005864893,0.0011622066,0.0020066912,0.9899536,0.00030438573,0.0039419406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026581813,0.00078043615,0.00034992833,0.0010334569,0.0020313652,0.0001538102,0.15793955,0.010753188,0.09870502,0.21913745,0.4803227,0.0022113132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026292398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003472034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77081615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047271492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019891106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6226625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990342896","doi":"10.1007/s10961-012-9259-6","title":"Productivity growth, trade and FDI nexus: evidence from the Canadian manufacturing sector","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada; Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lagging; Nexus (standard); Foreign direct investment; Technology transfer; Productivity; International trade; Economics; International economics; Panel data; Total factor productivity; Economic geography; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03756876243550231,"score_gpt":0.2004868404053812,"score_spread":0.1629180779698789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990342896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274826,0.015486567,0.0005227857,0.05550651,0.00052380253,0.00013793806,0.000035699653,0.000014374004,0.00028970357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984227,0.0007106933,0.00011590798,0.0002573194,0.00045578735,0.0000031835561,3.260358e-7,0.000014328436,0.00001975018],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999002,0.00004949843,0.0003973208,0.00016019055,0.00003145212,0.0003595847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921244,0.00018780469,0.00013320832,0.00033796043,0.000016240372,0.00011236502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019053788,0.00013734568,0.00030490858,0.00019653393,0.0002754954,0.000032865384,0.0004894564,0.00015487996,0.00008133674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020548132,0.00009223279,0.00007236943,0.00013378536,0.00027999544,0.00055253773,0.000024770094,0.00067004457,0.000025208343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013992256,0.00010100913,0.94866693,0.000039910232,0.00041241836,0.000006242423,0.006870414,0.000017815326,0.0016250928,0.028704531,0.0012897283,0.012125973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005643628,0.00015943247,0.82282454,0.00006333116,0.00010016484,0.0003828775,0.00041343874,0.000018461673,0.055496193,0.101536766,0.01807307,0.0003673771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011301251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013832238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12584242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010179613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046806286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994877644","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-9013-z","title":"Bringing science to life: introduction to the special issue","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto East General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering","score_opus":0.030064471114727258,"score_gpt":0.38380864619921334,"score_spread":0.3537441750844861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994877644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.614613,0.000042992255,0.06969662,0.31301633,0.0011582389,0.00015734717,9.936791e-7,0.000011142641,0.0013033344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99153537,0.0000052522582,0.00042838664,0.0004821942,0.006659813,0.0000012807948,2.7683665e-8,0.000004578463,0.00088307605],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748147,0.00007241123,0.0005190239,0.00016767847,0.001408414,0.00035099476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980057,0.00019501985,0.00005645317,0.000454452,0.0011485384,0.00013986346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01480543,0.0000759661,0.0001454809,0.0013039446,0.0005921175,0.00014282508,0.002172939,0.000052809122,0.000317412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024171413,0.000035403817,0.000049757688,0.005284223,0.00039122265,0.00031914076,0.00015757274,0.0004261536,0.00034568695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022884582,0.00010015663,0.0006252434,0.0000019839904,0.000038888946,0.000034032088,0.008773737,0.0025215112,0.23307729,0.011704944,0.32636654,0.41446722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037830108,0.0017675555,0.009038434,0.000023544331,0.000024614716,0.00046552374,0.022491032,0.00013072339,0.20922852,0.010722708,0.7455707,0.00015831142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018785552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016555708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4192042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008038033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019504486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5131296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003750805","doi":"10.1007/s10961-013-9324-9","title":"Learning through foreign market participation: the relative benefits of exporting, importing, and foreign direct investment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universitat de Barcelona; University of Auckland","keywords":"Foreign direct investment; Internationalization; Sample (material); Business; Product (mathematics); Learning effect; Industrial organization; Differential (mechanical device); Investment (military); International economics; Monetary economics; Economics; International trade; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.017756508615678582,"score_gpt":0.23030130536320353,"score_spread":0.21254479674752497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003750805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94110274,0.000692598,0.0014542895,0.0044285203,0.00007122589,0.00022026223,5.787395e-7,0.000026817921,0.052002948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987046,0.00013602109,0.00017208453,0.0005955248,0.00015576101,0.00001690368,8.794854e-7,0.000014577704,0.00020363228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998872,0.000021926055,0.00060748187,0.000088019784,0.00023037929,0.00018019706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880457,0.0001102011,0.0005236136,0.00012848973,0.00042659193,0.0000065602353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008047283,0.0001286294,0.00022750575,0.00015852798,0.0002051487,0.000041740164,0.0002864938,0.00008547525,0.00026899352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023186616,0.00006751367,0.000079572324,0.00030296223,0.00024591252,0.00078610855,0.00006507573,0.00031590994,0.0000062713643],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015826682,0.000117208416,0.1367281,0.0000845473,0.0003870368,0.000006533483,0.0010055966,0.00072959735,0.0011166631,0.84454364,0.002203464,0.012919334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026341039,0.0005024839,0.35806423,0.00069125235,0.0010695924,0.00017304144,0.0092460215,0.0048741363,0.0066584223,0.5954904,0.020025475,0.00057085126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011119729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000109448265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24905325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012842272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013098322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29452905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005537904","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-8880-7","title":"State sponsored large scale technology transfer projects in a developing country context","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; Technology transfer; Context (archaeology); Scale (ratio); Process (computing); Developing country; Computer science; Appropriate technology; Knowledge management; Process management; Engineering management; Business; Engineering; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.01641351109445422,"score_gpt":0.2205003124947915,"score_spread":0.20408680140033728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005537904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9475844,0.0018293293,0.030000951,0.019042151,0.00017987279,0.0002280256,0.0000720068,0.0000563936,0.001006888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981301,0.0004104974,0.00045020581,0.0007041891,0.000042215423,0.000011199894,0.000002239561,0.000024154459,0.00022523977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981314,0.00002722869,0.0011604636,0.00016950023,0.000056484383,0.00045495803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.00004138466,0.00012854651,0.00023709114,0.00010996921,0.000017110538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013035951,0.00017561247,0.00050483306,0.001913593,0.00012521501,0.000016079357,0.00050617766,0.0003624571,0.00005306457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040902545,0.00014333562,0.00007589724,0.001836805,0.0002770187,0.00017687217,0.000019770816,0.00073046633,0.000041552663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024225382,0.00020494516,0.033947177,0.000034862034,0.0000795554,0.000038400904,0.0010312645,0.00006534132,0.0018164526,0.9610848,0.00038977852,0.0010651734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0113014635,0.0006995817,0.043927755,0.00034842532,0.00005868957,0.0012131712,0.0032805423,0.00034034712,0.070921056,0.57096547,0.2958455,0.0010979811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008034756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005931334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3901193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011740377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009234014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58450574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008599905","doi":"10.1007/s10961-014-9364-9","title":"Geographic proximity and university–industry interaction: the case of Mexico","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Absorptive capacity; Tacit knowledge; Economic geography; Knowledge transfer; Regional science; Business; Local government; Industrial organization; Technology transfer; Geographical distance; Government (linguistics); Channel (broadcasting); Knowledge management; Marketing; Geography; Sociology; Political science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; Public administration; International trade","score_opus":0.011489644113017575,"score_gpt":0.21090206453251562,"score_spread":0.19941242041949803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008599905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95826125,0.000059246897,0.0025159179,0.0202918,0.00019122059,0.0001009857,2.9180745e-7,0.000024371686,0.018554926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939305,0.000017682558,0.000023017054,0.00037761507,0.00009376041,2.485395e-7,1.2839712e-7,0.0000042384886,0.00009024377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996061,0.000023493187,0.00017993542,0.000048309557,0.0000617727,0.000080438454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000030746593,0.000108795946,0.00013628075,0.0002025311,0.0000034376844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085014774,0.000064874184,0.00010784932,0.00042137434,0.00015733963,0.00001694889,0.0002384288,0.00009349105,0.000034851375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003291046,0.000036793102,0.000039977127,0.00058251864,0.0002239429,0.00023152189,0.000056915833,0.0004430816,0.0000033824629],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014382672,0.000103114166,0.008739801,0.00008705643,0.00017331875,0.00007872301,0.00013532217,0.000016607668,0.0005459874,0.9466473,0.0006957454,0.04263323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056205736,0.00047604588,0.011971957,0.00048222867,0.0023922396,0.005159045,0.07104578,0.00649249,0.005435711,0.093286045,0.7968601,0.0007777656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020038733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006357081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8533612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000641667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000502451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19249937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019658463","doi":"10.1007/s10961-011-9211-1","title":"Is Canadian intellectual property leaving Canada? A study of nanotechnology patenting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Productivity; Corporation; Business; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Finance; Law; Materials science","score_opus":0.05991846410066932,"score_gpt":0.19178038217923007,"score_spread":0.13186191807856076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019658463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395084,0.00031920546,0.0006695866,0.0033285976,0.0001775001,0.00013523224,0.0000107798505,0.000012600841,0.0013956489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994263,0.00004947368,0.00010031462,0.00027859968,0.000009570576,0.0000022576512,1.5110058e-7,0.000012667316,0.000120677985],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883497,0.000014914233,0.00076782017,0.000106084815,0.00004308224,0.00023314744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993879,0.000021342024,0.00018591095,0.00023678855,0.00013237573,0.00003565153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057222665,0.0001006564,0.0003267272,0.0008554644,0.00010247272,0.000004080765,0.0005693486,0.00015058914,0.00034391627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013988324,0.00006772973,0.000044790115,0.0007207753,0.00012100057,0.000064876556,0.000024433813,0.00047240636,0.000009245885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040822348,0.0013366184,0.785227,0.000094879135,0.00183694,0.00019428696,0.06353011,0.00002490852,0.004018887,0.10810082,0.0074842186,0.027743112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01764735,0.016735129,0.26298082,0.00054876565,0.0006512563,0.0028721502,0.151912,0.0015835481,0.22776385,0.106970064,0.20684604,0.0034890326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6321991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75999635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101291786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001981321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3765642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025985167","doi":"10.1007/s10961-009-9137-z","title":"Coordinating a conscious geography: the role of research centers in multi-scalar innovation policy and economic development in the US and Canada","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Regional science; Economic geography; Political science; Scalar (mathematics); Public administration; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.02492127551689912,"score_gpt":0.32547484940055393,"score_spread":0.30055357388365483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025985167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94734555,0.00041120552,0.0000057414777,0.05170372,0.000015044535,0.00013831456,7.3533874e-7,0.0000020646844,0.00037761938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908257,0.00053487567,0.000062120365,0.00029009656,0.000016437984,0.0000020976665,1.4305957e-7,0.0000018242101,0.000009837159],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907815,0.00020353292,0.00028877196,0.00004989385,0.0001838145,0.00019583992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.00021923767,0.000050046285,0.00005502269,0.00007747047,0.0000142940635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002779578,0.00005143081,0.00010631853,0.0005911959,0.0002310741,0.000013545665,0.00032299128,0.000062490464,0.0000013690064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108690205,0.000028076453,0.0000100422085,0.00069846335,0.0005334268,0.000054694985,0.000013707055,0.00034247455,8.815991e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010874201,0.0000744885,0.76192313,0.000008683662,0.000053101867,0.000011825888,0.051811375,0.000029123072,0.0015988651,0.121601574,0.00016688489,0.0626122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009502746,0.00009334802,0.937257,0.00009482695,0.0000073205683,0.000050322986,0.02128824,0.00003131913,0.0013261631,0.017038258,0.021768225,0.000094716495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20545208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.59178966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38633758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011537184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007969889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7998389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032121944","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-9018-7","title":"Patenting and spin-off creation by Canadian researchers in engineering and life sciences","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Natural science; Engineering ethics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0362431385738709,"score_gpt":0.24294616577212516,"score_spread":0.20670302719825426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032121944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828561,0.00422562,0.0004825283,0.01155066,0.000024237652,0.000030939183,0.00000502475,0.000003680202,0.0008212344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991593,0.0006079714,0.00009745285,0.000084177394,0.00001534765,5.733993e-7,2.2007484e-7,0.0000030311337,0.000031926425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.00000511984,0.000244851,0.000049088456,0.000017427566,0.0001349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987584,0.000019165358,0.000035103556,0.000032642038,0.000015679268,0.000021574282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091472204,0.000036074205,0.000090850794,0.00066990004,0.00008049367,0.000013409694,0.00008751195,0.000066088294,0.000008628187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065996916,0.000029629287,0.000008375942,0.00036234382,0.00013164351,0.00009308659,0.0000050768795,0.00018091957,0.0000010521235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022458522,0.000039542647,0.33325693,0.000035643377,0.00004017215,0.0000080614645,0.00072373264,0.0010461721,0.004472212,0.6544634,0.00097397744,0.004917712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004860001,0.0009901678,0.6628756,0.00030202864,0.00003374391,0.00035844016,0.0025235617,0.019248612,0.013056329,0.19227624,0.10258248,0.00089279586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00660172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018314382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46218717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024644367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023185023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042439616","doi":"10.1007/s10961-005-5027-1","title":"Business Development Capabilities in Information Technology SMEs in a Regional Economy: An Exploratory Study","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Rogers Communications (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Business; New business development; Business development; Industrial organization; Electronic business; Business analysis; Information technology; Business model; Marketing","score_opus":0.017902835827620384,"score_gpt":0.22227162342487197,"score_spread":0.20436878759725158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042439616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98299855,0.00010889125,0.00042271582,0.01289821,0.000098655226,0.000315129,1.1799322e-7,0.00006309423,0.0030946196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877924,0.000014461438,0.00019978407,0.0008456438,0.000097251956,0.000033318738,0.0000016790007,0.000008812587,0.000019789439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987919,0.000017805252,0.0007725015,0.000087582266,0.00012822672,0.0002020128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992665,0.000011863049,0.00013972033,0.00018749217,0.0003898451,0.0000046018476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012493781,0.00013972857,0.000230265,0.003309335,0.00008407535,0.00004471698,0.00048903766,0.00011646654,0.000032481814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000397763,0.00010474672,0.000019778114,0.0017820497,0.00012318724,0.0018095452,0.000068914684,0.00035385368,0.00004591679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068160665,0.0029374356,0.20255074,0.00029073952,0.0001823155,0.000039017064,0.018903997,0.0011499284,0.00030441143,0.52023757,0.00065798126,0.25206426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010588143,0.00029825143,0.100573435,0.0003453826,0.00011850231,0.00007788394,0.31608632,0.0009977809,0.001039329,0.051834635,0.5170521,0.0009881957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008747586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015766413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51639414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012800196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079185564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42714474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071117546","doi":"10.1007/s10961-005-5026-2","title":"Business Development Support and Knowledge-Based Businesses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Mandate; Business; Marketing; Business development; Perception; Commercial law; Telephone survey","score_opus":0.014685616585471574,"score_gpt":0.22496506557398424,"score_spread":0.21027944898851267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071117546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670566,0.0022852614,0.00087510626,0.028148912,0.00018707136,0.00008074222,2.9500222e-7,0.000056922516,0.0013090937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785715,0.00029212146,0.0003304689,0.0011345452,0.0003239346,0.0000028108968,4.8160143e-7,0.000011577479,0.000046926303],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922144,0.0000061774676,0.00035210542,0.00009116584,0.00013371962,0.00019537412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992997,0.00003850595,0.00009375117,0.00012113354,0.00043930818,0.0000075822927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041264703,0.00013962964,0.00021391422,0.0003581673,0.00020767123,0.00004384414,0.00033926097,0.000075691445,0.00008578238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056229706,0.00008282704,0.0000339068,0.0006319177,0.00023007671,0.00040644166,0.000058841197,0.00017751544,0.000041938194],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064875174,0.0009511398,0.263842,0.00068502495,0.0005155242,0.000058242353,0.001144859,0.0012714219,0.008192082,0.014256517,0.011324101,0.69711035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014982416,0.000043438227,0.08879546,0.00019430974,0.00025531,0.00009030713,0.00063506764,0.00005701967,0.0066680308,0.0006035568,0.9008555,0.00030379256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008361754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009227478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013984956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006511129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33775887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082595418","doi":"10.1007/s10961-006-0009-5","title":"Industry–University Collaboration by Canadian Manufacturing Firms*","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Econometric analysis; Manufacturing; Survey data collection; Industrial organization; Marketing; Statistical analysis; Statistical survey; Economics; Econometrics; Statistics","score_opus":0.005031527353759001,"score_gpt":0.1736503437116169,"score_spread":0.1686188163578579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082595418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88458127,0.000077154444,0.0008449139,0.034192897,0.0002733365,0.00012323848,0.000003042511,0.000050326205,0.07985381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980196,0.000006837216,0.000023812032,0.00071140093,0.00017879037,2.3256203e-7,0.0000032807068,0.0000069351577,0.0010491544],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995086,0.0000066561815,0.00017693288,0.000053801396,0.00010223576,0.00015175446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.0000057494126,0.000068688416,0.00009762989,0.00018359277,0.0000064259157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027696718,0.00007687604,0.00009284289,0.00064147305,0.00020723313,0.000042124793,0.00029691335,0.00021349602,0.000121358644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070510832,0.000059430564,0.000026556716,0.0006573723,0.000061947016,0.0002997464,0.00001832311,0.00047005687,0.00004161406],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018042968,0.0001941981,0.011952228,0.00008025858,0.00018366931,0.00011470188,0.00012306435,0.00024216562,0.0065100887,0.67137915,0.28753665,0.021503381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075717096,0.000016866798,0.0018861577,0.000021694355,0.00009446557,0.000010538298,0.0020554687,0.000058306126,0.006224591,0.0055128075,0.9832262,0.00013574371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025836101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0180337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6956895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007863816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034274384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085920634","doi":"10.1007/s10961-010-9197-0","title":"Transferring knowledge in Quebec–Mexico partnerships: the case of the dairy industry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Firm Innovation and Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; General partnership; Business; Competition (biology); Knowledge transfer; Technology transfer; Product (mathematics); Exploratory research; Work (physics); Industrial organization; Marketing; Process (computing); Knowledge management; International trade; Engineering; Computer science; Finance","score_opus":0.04184552292691204,"score_gpt":0.2509805962849963,"score_spread":0.20913507335808426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085920634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722797,0.00073140766,0.00045792147,0.023932073,0.0004237957,0.00011961482,0.000010333,0.000010557999,0.0020345834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994217,0.000040947423,0.000027473165,0.00022124084,0.000050731807,0.000003869902,1.2767083e-7,0.000012585879,0.00022132674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998868,0.000041335716,0.00077813445,0.00009412772,0.000031155443,0.00018725777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.00009817733,0.00014466852,0.00039732386,0.0000621209,0.000021114565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015777313,0.00011087219,0.00027288997,0.00036934065,0.000113392474,0.000012860169,0.00076577853,0.00040048722,0.000119033895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000881634,0.00006134252,0.00012295984,0.00092199864,0.0004538191,0.00011812149,0.000026355578,0.0022661136,0.000009940951],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007082365,0.00023050071,0.0701104,0.000031528627,0.00011055302,0.00004761522,0.003983555,0.000047065678,0.0038663826,0.915454,0.0004858856,0.005561736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011628909,0.000836565,0.26633486,0.0005354068,0.00027779094,0.011189854,0.0252005,0.0014744798,0.17728338,0.33557323,0.16817203,0.0014929988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028944714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008536978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5798807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027710106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055171415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98452616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092295271","doi":"10.1007/s10961-005-5015-5","title":"Small Islands versus Big Cities: Lessons in the Political Economy of Regional Development from the World’s Small Islands","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Population; Bureaucracy; Economic rent; Politics; Economic growth; Geography; Political science; Economics; Development economics; Economic geography; Market economy; Sociology","score_opus":0.06882986447202495,"score_gpt":0.28565057974844826,"score_spread":0.21682071527642333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092295271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42547193,0.001320223,0.0008889909,0.41224682,0.00040002103,0.00021723591,0.000017112607,0.000021896927,0.15941577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981635,0.00031651775,0.00018467204,0.00068844977,0.00038585978,0.0000060983957,0.0000010160585,0.0000062757017,0.00024759554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998672,0.00020706383,0.00043959115,0.00009226987,0.00020522409,0.00038385758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986674,0.0009515065,0.0000775351,0.00018693657,0.000084105326,0.000032517615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012438392,0.00012442961,0.0002625702,0.00014674025,0.00041748045,0.000018466852,0.000932629,0.0001416327,0.000058552916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041890205,0.000058545604,0.00011491122,0.00033700178,0.000869267,0.000036239217,0.00002997021,0.0005603613,0.0000040607165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008561916,0.00026969356,0.0071802037,0.000009459571,0.0005382851,0.000018858207,0.1889631,0.00001890256,0.00003207095,0.77095497,0.005039087,0.026119167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002367545,0.00024165322,0.0038940588,0.000095079624,0.00015023076,0.000025389407,0.37887937,0.000009245083,0.00035809856,0.03063699,0.5831335,0.0002088351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018299703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.035349917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.740318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008306157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002680011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9822524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132073137","doi":"10.1007/s10961-005-5010-x","title":"The Knowledge-Based Economy: Conceptual Framework or Buzzword?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Regional Development and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":344,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge economy; Order (exchange); Digital economy; Information economy; Conceptual framework; Economy; Business; Economic system; Political science; Economics; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.029822160001864113,"score_gpt":0.3208584579004496,"score_spread":0.2910362978985855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132073137","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35381976,0.0055013597,0.0059287963,0.5948635,0.0006894516,0.00031503098,0.0000019050443,0.00011456161,0.038765695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936248,0.0013447495,0.0005481859,0.0010427479,0.000618725,0.000004192892,1.0154105e-7,0.0000087649,0.0028077457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990186,0.00016504184,0.0003114326,0.000060246573,0.00014899723,0.0002956586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868584,0.00088400213,0.00006734035,0.00015053365,0.00015260528,0.00005965726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012291773,0.00009612639,0.00016005925,0.00012685692,0.0007738657,0.000032263084,0.000940503,0.00022532692,0.0002400328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019025136,0.000045661534,0.000093200695,0.0004111132,0.0017406172,0.00010780228,0.000010687835,0.00054552924,0.000084082596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003730462,0.00008873699,0.00081905856,0.0000031660313,0.00014127397,0.0000060100465,0.017550657,0.000047453068,0.00008309704,0.8671723,0.015419903,0.09829529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003090308,0.000088081535,0.00020928419,0.000031572927,0.00002931281,0.000014365491,0.003394929,0.0000058105793,0.00080956507,0.024276447,0.9707532,0.00007839865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001201436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006016172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9553333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088619105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074481545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64133763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132781897","doi":"10.1007/s10961-011-9238-3","title":"Visualizing nanotechnology research in Canada: evidence from publication activities, 1990–2009","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Bibliometrics; Regional science; Commercial law; Political science; Nanotechnology; Geography; Library science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.6982587638005132,"score_gpt":0.5440037586826795,"score_spread":0.15425500511783374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132781897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97664964,0.004551541,0.003889627,0.014101348,0.00027671977,0.00016221589,0.000011152405,0.000015021133,0.0003427383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733275,0.001956497,0.0005338463,0.00007228806,0.000028839446,0.000006123591,2.2993228e-7,0.0000094591505,0.00005996819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916183,0.00074585795,0.0011458595,0.00035300863,0.005401628,0.0007353778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903587,0.0056825005,0.00020204976,0.00093713816,0.0026816477,0.0001379668],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.033323165,0.00012764195,0.00039170755,0.05552105,0.000219755,0.00016747061,0.0059723933,0.00029994978,0.00038337143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015885651,0.00007473887,0.000073053336,0.114216246,0.0006244853,0.0007885997,0.00036517135,0.0018683897,0.00003109325],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049308303,0.000318636,0.25533503,0.000006973514,0.000086136206,0.00021861361,0.0013770113,0.000015732054,0.06006232,0.005226816,0.009839298,0.6670204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020402244,0.002341531,0.29948643,0.00037469063,0.000052075553,0.00050581136,0.024330148,0.001188867,0.45488882,0.18250771,0.031641293,0.00064238824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.36061236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3549425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66637796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066926336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022473277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228353806","doi":"10.1023/a:1020211606973","title":"Economic Effects and Spin-offs in a Small Space Economy: The Case of Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Space exploration and regulation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Robotics; Space (punctuation); Space industry; Automation; Agency (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Reputation; Technology transfer; Engineering management; Business; Engineering; Telecommunications; Computer science; International trade; Political science; Robot; Mechanical engineering; Sociology; Law","score_opus":0.005979075506379391,"score_gpt":0.19250069189307667,"score_spread":0.1865216163866973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228353806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844138,0.00031752768,0.0009349117,0.013652691,0.00006704631,0.00009124711,0.0000014835696,0.0000024225765,0.0005188725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.000021973998,0.000033161417,0.000030182908,0.00003595729,0.000001852317,1.01498046e-7,0.000004443459,0.00007564684],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964964,0.000035411056,0.0001756667,0.00004067568,0.000013506331,0.00008507617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00006579267,0.00005952626,0.00010130848,0.00001759178,0.000017640059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015464546,0.000060906146,0.00013148626,0.00007912711,0.00005002866,0.000005020986,0.00010154547,0.000033279517,0.000050583956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022846707,0.00003463834,0.00002767784,0.000065939064,0.00008992267,0.000044924094,0.0000077548,0.00017545986,8.174112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030861882,0.0004474124,0.12308669,0.00015436571,0.001202409,0.00044013112,0.011350702,0.013822408,0.013488327,0.6449473,0.008033205,0.18271844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028732287,0.0030766802,0.057421513,0.0008615132,0.0014285195,0.008471475,0.06338644,0.060588527,0.47119978,0.25053883,0.052121297,0.0021731365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007486924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07653203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45771143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026706315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052905765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521593976","doi":"10.1007/s10961-016-9509-0","title":"Creativity techniques to enhance knowledge transfer within global virtual teams in the context of knowledge-intensive enterprises","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Team Dynamics and Performance","field":"Psychology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novartis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Knowledge management; Knowledge transfer; Creativity; Context (archaeology); Virtual team; Perspective (graphical); Computer science; Business; Psychology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011781115435889777,"score_gpt":0.32064982119831326,"score_spread":0.3088687057624235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521593976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94825643,0.0010441027,0.04035786,0.007395695,0.00041431485,0.0004013123,0.00005921027,0.000045473647,0.0020255898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887156,0.00027559174,0.0000831001,0.0004052535,0.00007074934,0.000030076266,2.8604302e-7,0.00001905732,0.00024433594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806815,0.00035464345,0.0008200571,0.00020806998,0.00018179906,0.00036727852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846065,0.0003916198,0.000096476775,0.0005347487,0.00046232206,0.00005417749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014760204,0.00026007762,0.0005538065,0.00032844426,0.00007469985,0.000007426919,0.0012931651,0.00031605898,0.000097790435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011188063,0.000121615245,0.00018034707,0.0006740142,0.00072046707,0.000118520846,0.000041365976,0.00062283734,0.000043195767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006001747,0.0022999358,0.03786952,0.000059869788,0.00071262754,0.000079354126,0.09853128,0.000005123365,0.13405174,0.07258947,0.0039137457,0.6438856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008520413,0.021685507,0.068600625,0.0040038964,0.00087806635,0.0038835458,0.093375616,0.00004838523,0.73651147,0.014146198,0.04659246,0.001753785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058832185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009489715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6421318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010631818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107544765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49593258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560640631","doi":"10.1007/s10961-016-9540-1","title":"Venture capital as a catalyst for commercialization and high growth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Venture capital; Propensity score matching; Matching (statistics); Business; Scale (ratio); Finance; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Industrial organization; Economics; Marketing","score_opus":0.009021123751164598,"score_gpt":0.21051216667167894,"score_spread":0.20149104292051434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560640631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406175,0.00050296605,0.016938506,0.041385926,0.0002937865,0.00014060902,0.000004886864,0.00003448581,0.00008131058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870646,0.00018821727,0.000036346373,0.00063560513,0.00038692032,0.0000032520823,0.0000025235493,0.000012032505,0.000028652472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948376,0.00000606354,0.00020144244,0.000067546236,0.000099477795,0.00014168615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995905,0.000053330044,0.00008088075,0.000100036035,0.00016784547,0.0000074114582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030939333,0.00009348829,0.00015735895,0.00021982918,0.00012457,0.000027134374,0.00029329408,0.00012327648,0.000026795353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014559594,0.000048310212,0.000059367016,0.00016320313,0.00016191369,0.0004534224,0.00004196813,0.00012243644,0.000014238971],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075996143,0.0001744815,0.005512273,0.00014958196,0.0002727399,0.000022012333,0.00033102845,0.0000015640908,0.0645577,0.89435863,0.0060479925,0.027812002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008226435,0.0006031586,0.012319647,0.000550397,0.0012076938,0.00047724557,0.0012147276,0.000027244094,0.03744814,0.8577011,0.07962819,0.00059600495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001739186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001953764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0735802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013153564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011388869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19700332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743507705","doi":"10.1007/s10961-017-9615-7","title":"Collaboration or funding: lessons from a study of nanotechnology patenting in Canada and the United States","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Context (archaeology); Government (linguistics); Quality (philosophy); Position (finance); Technological change; Political science; Knowledge production; Business; Knowledge management; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.05596099088917644,"score_gpt":0.2682520752944919,"score_spread":0.21229108440531547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743507705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96841496,0.00021947823,0.00033652183,0.030717887,0.00011430569,0.00012895734,0.000033168253,0.0000040238206,0.00003068363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936765,0.00044982723,0.000026992078,0.000116623094,0.000010153511,0.000003254195,8.043912e-7,0.0000054806837,0.000019217157],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915767,0.000028777707,0.00059467094,0.0000693095,0.000030955234,0.00011861319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991407,0.000107614505,0.0004123527,0.00025350417,0.00007738035,0.0000084472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007750674,0.00006605067,0.00029289263,0.0004137985,0.00020837982,0.000019892314,0.00044173442,0.00008779558,0.000013476671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021356283,0.000038506867,0.000014365956,0.0004087616,0.0002431821,0.00008933771,0.00003596912,0.0003060917,4.354626e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015062856,0.00031698903,0.54854065,0.000026325266,0.00062940404,0.000043044114,0.013339381,0.00097083405,0.0008921412,0.429749,0.00022316042,0.0037628026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032383665,0.0015151448,0.4266407,0.00022098636,0.00022564041,0.00013782331,0.1159529,0.0063120853,0.011768905,0.39548528,0.008709278,0.00064758305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4934677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.719721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22625332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054778244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088529836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50990534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921614777","doi":"10.1007/s10961-019-09720-5","title":"Universities and open innovation: the determinants of network centrality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Centrality; Open innovation; Business; Economic geography; Industrial organization; Regional science; Knowledge management; Marketing; Geography; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02141140768478349,"score_gpt":0.23143663458101013,"score_spread":0.21002522689622663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921614777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895674,0.000031526546,0.0005107361,0.006860154,0.000120200384,0.00015629196,0.0000014208168,0.000009409089,0.0027428695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889433,0.000014932908,0.000056264762,0.00060885993,0.00006669179,1.5563657e-7,3.4411786e-7,0.0000048964584,0.00035354914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993862,0.000013846514,0.00026053845,0.00005642961,0.00016425374,0.0001187173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.00003379423,0.00022176033,0.00017070031,0.0002495774,0.0000025633703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007293264,0.000073094714,0.00016816461,0.00017712505,0.00012833423,0.000035663415,0.0007628258,0.00011854069,0.00014510257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008811601,0.000044727185,0.000021975344,0.0009570812,0.00017603653,0.00077244797,0.0001896904,0.0003531981,0.0000035425835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003777658,0.00006550022,0.46533373,0.00006451306,0.00016457538,0.000008650297,0.00025153832,0.00061368506,0.0015646978,0.525063,0.0021462983,0.004346057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014295498,0.0006383744,0.43122828,0.0012052763,0.0017375995,0.00034369325,0.087194376,0.004912366,0.015498951,0.16585654,0.27576745,0.0013215932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028383043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009702643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35920644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026538994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035443958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18239217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013006732","doi":"10.1007/s10961-020-09789-3","title":"Effective models of science, technology and engineering entrepreneurship education: current and future research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Entrepreneurship; Engineering ethics; Technology transfer; Face (sociological concept); Entrepreneurship education; Knowledge management; Management science; Sociology; Engineering; Political science; Computer science; Marketing; Business; Social science","score_opus":0.023446574951381135,"score_gpt":0.27234490184952487,"score_spread":0.24889832689814373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013006732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94896334,0.015672302,0.00013775748,0.034604374,0.00020578076,0.0001700962,5.005154e-7,0.00002839907,0.00021742495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996852,0.0026146697,0.000057625362,0.00010905458,0.00035290758,0.0000057837683,6.9435366e-8,0.000006554123,0.0000013364862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.000011665755,0.00022964504,0.00014296503,0.00023389653,0.00020088932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993003,0.000058302332,0.00006800992,0.00012375,0.0004336,0.000016062153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006739614,0.000098228804,0.00020263522,0.0012674195,0.00019500905,0.00003132851,0.00042606945,0.00007287436,0.000005202112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013709816,0.00006362225,0.000026571297,0.0022628442,0.0012429998,0.0004346041,0.00016398974,0.0005145474,0.0000010297242],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024516095,0.0001789389,0.08691437,0.0006357143,0.00013146616,0.0000064689416,0.0020710705,0.0003065728,0.032968894,0.49954203,0.0003820125,0.3766173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069164303,0.002713865,0.104027666,0.0028699082,0.0015972671,0.0006671469,0.07725958,0.005373477,0.09331882,0.3845787,0.31877783,0.0018993206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038659737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011185441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37471798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009951706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004279325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45798847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039407420","doi":"10.1007/s10961-020-09812-7","title":"Local capacity, innovative entrepreneurial places and global connections: an overview","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Globalization; Geopolitics; Productivity; Economic geography; State (computer science); Process (computing); Business; Emerging technologies; Face (sociological concept); Technological change; Economic system; Economic growth; Political science; Economics; Market economy; Politics; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.05812732040030421,"score_gpt":0.2405861729248033,"score_spread":0.1824588525244991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039407420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9335583,0.0038215548,0.022990309,0.03916631,0.00010167349,0.000060324182,0.00005546654,0.000014618959,0.00023145624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996115,0.0028675233,0.00013993696,0.00078676647,0.00007901126,8.6399166e-7,8.999132e-7,0.0000059347594,0.000004016004],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991401,0.000022451777,0.0005486795,0.00014110946,0.00002823145,0.000119427605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.0000321557,0.00016435763,0.000114599636,0.00007394812,0.000061014176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032607064,0.000102174505,0.00038333543,0.00012910488,0.00008328023,0.000024237903,0.00028827082,0.0001108931,0.00009452022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005025898,0.00008072304,0.000079825324,0.00048643607,0.00027618316,0.00017563283,0.00002948167,0.0002356494,0.000015613388],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026100516,0.00007785086,0.01740704,0.000014806127,0.00041484198,0.000006981671,0.00056029006,0.0008477739,0.0002232083,0.9770745,0.00016495275,0.002946741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046571027,0.0029748238,0.019764718,0.000058138845,0.00026137917,0.0006598179,0.002455189,0.013354799,0.0029279373,0.900096,0.05202117,0.0007689485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011090308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009634448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07697853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003517695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020210742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.329179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123518054","doi":"10.1007/s10961-014-9380-9","title":"Governmental venture capital for innovative young firms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":308,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Social venture capital; Business; Private equity; Investment (military); Private equity firm; Equity (law); Finance; Equity financing; Equity capital; Capital (architecture); Initial public offering; Political science","score_opus":0.008189308836481267,"score_gpt":0.2073997501075181,"score_spread":0.19921044127103682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123518054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96944207,0.00032106353,0.018495508,0.009518206,0.00075739855,0.00018136374,0.000004581114,0.00004633137,0.001233503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981739,0.00002076402,0.00011506003,0.00082540966,0.0007922249,0.0000044542544,0.0000028524012,0.000016925727,0.00004842714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919003,0.000007670877,0.00029716798,0.00008515002,0.00020244472,0.0002175425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994626,0.00004122525,0.00013531874,0.0001513182,0.0002027256,0.0000068010713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059893244,0.00013449349,0.00021002212,0.00019379359,0.00015210881,0.000039066003,0.0005603632,0.00014633639,0.000038261413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115838855,0.00008531055,0.00010816977,0.00038228362,0.00016761606,0.00045780983,0.00006293178,0.00038342844,0.000025763165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011798635,0.0004794822,0.012955048,0.00026991247,0.0005926271,0.000022950851,0.000746362,0.00003351663,0.08133522,0.8674433,0.015558022,0.01938369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0130675165,0.0016943214,0.022659823,0.00053405034,0.001238518,0.0007721609,0.0139735965,0.0009484371,0.049864747,0.34362692,0.5502009,0.001419043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006118048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015935282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5346429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048918857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011944118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34788635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124838702","doi":"10.1007/s10961-014-9378-3","title":"Venture’s economic impact in Australia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Private Equity and Venture Capital","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Venture capital; Initial public offering; Market capitalization; Subsidy; Private equity; Government (linguistics); Business; Capitalization; IIf; Investment (military); Social venture capital; Equity (law); Finance; Economics; Market economy; Stock market","score_opus":0.014646233264937313,"score_gpt":0.2508904490964937,"score_spread":0.23624421583155641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124838702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937225,0.00013446408,0.00074859726,0.004487223,0.00036644665,0.000055387354,6.3298296e-7,0.00002214399,0.0004625799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.000030042302,0.000015673593,0.00022784791,0.0004337321,7.2764345e-7,5.9420046e-7,0.000008793611,0.000025546213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993757,0.000011241024,0.00027988918,0.00006088353,0.00007538019,0.00019688898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970806,0.00002149528,0.000078436264,0.00015575724,0.000029395022,0.000006862462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006992203,0.00010307932,0.00019671622,0.00040909954,0.000041265936,0.000029912891,0.0005266316,0.00012715023,0.00020028447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032618776,0.00006347088,0.0001102559,0.00018149022,0.00009829721,0.000389306,0.000036723508,0.0004240661,0.0001752015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023793983,0.00083473517,0.2237225,0.00034416065,0.0009765739,0.00021306853,0.00086708815,0.012325233,0.07261422,0.5892467,0.039271113,0.057205204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008396409,0.0007474712,0.21500872,0.00041233064,0.0006585447,0.0006384859,0.0007519752,0.0017470049,0.008556093,0.55955315,0.20244655,0.0010832943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006252718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085774904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16317543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056671393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014744023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25882673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128184537","doi":"10.1007/s10961-025-10261-3","title":"Open innovation deficiency: evidence on project abandonment and delay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Abandonment (legal); Business; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04060332457224019,"score_gpt":0.298474396299384,"score_spread":0.2578710717271438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128184537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86870235,0.0005408902,0.009168828,0.037932415,0.00042207912,0.0007076345,3.276327e-7,0.000052051488,0.0824734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610645,0.00007909831,0.00009758896,0.0032684542,0.000049349543,0.000008811126,3.3997665e-7,0.0000052295863,0.00038469172],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928683,0.000011016115,0.00035911324,0.000092558636,0.00013389824,0.00011655409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941933,0.00003442211,0.0001021544,0.0001590659,0.00028357247,0.0000014647229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013413059,0.00009140676,0.00013858535,0.0011418511,0.00016922095,0.000112851456,0.0006152022,0.000056529458,0.000016704107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011930859,0.000056457335,0.000019104795,0.001895566,0.00009353731,0.0003927636,0.00017067448,0.00022575025,0.0000122489755],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018805737,0.0000775665,0.0020386947,0.000056057885,0.000034431723,0.000003638733,0.000056222798,0.0000050776775,0.0015487982,0.96966577,0.0022479736,0.024077732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009938426,0.0009769476,0.028523501,0.003767471,0.0011900477,0.00010508599,0.005966174,0.0012235043,0.020591795,0.33004114,0.59661067,0.0010652501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013082488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013182295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6396246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028516512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003404027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23022634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130307910","doi":"10.1007/s10961-020-09838-x","title":"How are companies paying for university research licenses? Empirical evidence from university-firm technology transfer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Licensee; Payment; Business; Equity (law); Government (linguistics); Empirical evidence; Empirical research; Complementary assets; Transfer payment; Point (geometry); Industrial organization; Accounting; Marketing; Economics; Finance; License; Market economy; Law","score_opus":0.203539443894812,"score_gpt":0.3076056849142208,"score_spread":0.10406624101940881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130307910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7988224,0.0026265907,0.05229131,0.1456198,0.00015245925,0.00012989718,0.00012669138,0.00004305355,0.00018781038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996057,0.0019058379,0.00092977344,0.00021402417,0.00006774814,5.26779e-7,0.0000018335293,0.00001445459,0.00080882554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888515,0.00008605222,0.0003612288,0.0002367897,0.000071934344,0.0003588612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985099,0.00043266697,0.0000994467,0.00035539,0.00056006305,0.000042573763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097259606,0.00013108901,0.00044896372,0.0012498416,0.00046350365,0.00003136842,0.00082793046,0.00043391634,0.00006663313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030650396,0.00012125462,0.00015808085,0.0019945817,0.0005951682,0.0003115555,0.000064757565,0.0010265913,0.000017530845],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012345935,0.0004339754,0.06178016,0.00011084003,0.0009252818,0.00038912095,0.0037228968,0.000102974365,0.013582994,0.9083858,0.006118443,0.0032128892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004980959,0.000945646,0.019300707,0.00045766932,0.00021614131,0.0003942149,0.043594867,0.0003312735,0.047112998,0.15966177,0.7222776,0.0007261823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036182813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012001642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74872404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016022823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110880246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49446198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292854075","doi":"10.1007/s10961-022-09958-6","title":"Navigating the open innovation paradox: an integrative framework for adopting open innovation in pharmaceutical R&amp;D in developing countries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Northwestern University; Onyx Pharmaceuticals; Pfizer","keywords":"Open innovation; Openness to experience; Developing country; Business; Extant taxon; Context (archaeology); Knowledge management; Pharmaceutical industry; Praxis; Industrial organization; Marketing; Economics; Political science; Computer science; Economic growth; Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.07252475998855812,"score_gpt":0.37724189919644674,"score_spread":0.3047171392078886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292854075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961879,0.000028020017,0.041777756,0.06063394,0.00028784078,0.00085941463,0.0000020998978,0.000017186072,0.0002058511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755375,0.000016757285,0.011052613,0.013098578,0.00009452265,0.00014841917,0.000018112843,0.000018452467,0.000015040734],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982904,0.000060734605,0.0011154435,0.00013987518,0.00016481202,0.00022871525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988334,0.00017720692,0.00041256208,0.00014079998,0.0004332762,0.0000027073345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0067491382,0.00013680338,0.0002681327,0.00053145137,0.00057751173,0.00025798503,0.0015176632,0.00009495474,0.00008917396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032315124,0.00009345441,0.000018891142,0.00335665,0.0001114238,0.0011636163,0.00038526396,0.0013331134,0.0000023558648],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002793614,0.00005657898,0.010196378,0.000018023926,0.00003150483,0.0000019505574,0.002823678,0.00030839452,0.0001710698,0.96584105,0.000116241936,0.020155743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052816,0.0001209445,0.0098555405,0.00077223446,0.00006012802,0.00004315719,0.061656427,0.002106318,0.0015163299,0.54999363,0.36795327,0.0006404072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006360817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012752521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41584742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025812766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002053548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57917887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322626507","doi":"10.1007/s10961-023-09993-x","title":"Estimating the GDP effect of Open Source  Software and its complementarities with R&amp;D and patents: evidence and policy implications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology","keywords":"Stock (firearms); China; Economics; Asset (computer security); Gross domestic product; Business; International economics; Economic growth; Political science; Geography","score_opus":0.04821588292946903,"score_gpt":0.333599863302431,"score_spread":0.285383980372962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322626507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7778647,0.00037876412,0.1922887,0.029086351,0.000015620684,0.00030239337,0.0000072730904,0.000052550546,0.0000036799786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856267,0.00013233685,0.014022028,0.00015668014,0.000012929483,0.000016281747,4.22338e-7,0.000009044648,0.000023557091],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991561,0.00010724356,0.00030112016,0.00012376448,0.00014717692,0.00016454892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840814,0.0009628394,0.00011472399,0.00031670544,0.00016879784,0.000028772462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011966953,0.000108709326,0.00021731999,0.00027769478,0.00038967363,0.00011533154,0.0012136163,0.000044739587,0.00000192841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031334805,0.000057056142,0.000016176009,0.0010927342,0.00038508113,0.00048427898,0.00047787005,0.000270439,8.4931804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031043636,0.00014167641,0.4373686,0.00063277665,0.00094668777,0.000015173942,0.023552574,0.0018377852,0.020275021,0.08447366,0.001294196,0.42915142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009952277,0.008205361,0.7995538,0.0052882503,0.0012141598,0.011030028,0.0048773247,0.010544734,0.026471857,0.11679687,0.0045820675,0.0014832504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008594696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048271966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42766815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014694116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058723548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29970938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367181317","doi":"10.1007/s10961-023-10007-z","title":"Role of global public sector research in discovering new drugs and vaccines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intellectual property; Context (archaeology); Monetization; Product (mathematics); Biosimilar; Business; Medicine; Public relations; Political science; Law; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.0910314511083042,"score_gpt":0.3314782690551307,"score_spread":0.24044681794682654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367181317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613852,0.0033010289,0.000058171387,0.033618454,0.000068043104,0.00006192644,0.000025894642,0.000009834753,0.001471446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966248,0.0031772282,0.000025511074,0.000082473154,0.000052523897,0.0000011945682,2.0529616e-7,0.000007503812,0.000028523214],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912083,0.000018676084,0.0004812651,0.00008974047,0.000029704514,0.00025980675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996362,0.00008299326,0.00006259675,0.0001352443,0.000023970193,0.00005901066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013106805,0.00006589521,0.00027200644,0.000543968,0.000038054684,0.0000170428,0.00036835784,0.00009889024,0.000045862755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056965233,0.000054225053,0.00004973024,0.0009221843,0.00011535057,0.00013481878,0.000066879875,0.00035527066,0.000025236448],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014114771,0.000079038844,0.17623085,0.000041643987,0.00013554144,0.0000057779853,0.0011376436,0.0001221261,0.002648169,0.7982501,0.00066105265,0.020546911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015533781,0.00019003314,0.08813619,0.00003854752,0.000008961896,0.000052545536,0.0008887483,0.0009749811,0.001784638,0.88090575,0.025328238,0.0001380036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013534329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009403342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08809466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005619371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004794696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22112335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381487691","doi":"10.1007/s10961-023-10013-1","title":"Too much support? Entrepreneurial ecosystems and firm growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ecosystem; Business; Business ecosystem; Entrepreneurship; Economics; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Biology; Finance","score_opus":0.013213843124696303,"score_gpt":0.21452069111899658,"score_spread":0.20130684799430026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381487691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974986,0.00046740784,0.000026942076,0.022860069,0.00059363147,0.000098048935,0.0000019298363,0.000112489266,0.0008534745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997777,0.0011185446,0.0000058493024,0.00051138503,0.00048730834,0.0000030297913,9.130686e-7,0.000011848458,0.00008413863],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.000012697757,0.0003563237,0.00011091376,0.00018356556,0.00024139942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995323,0.00006908506,0.00010080655,0.00014643476,0.00014230226,0.000009077633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056476484,0.0001249976,0.00023677135,0.00038297405,0.00018031905,0.000055235858,0.00038469365,0.00009027696,0.00009685304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095633935,0.000076028664,0.00007575538,0.00059910666,0.00015572264,0.00034951943,0.00009667929,0.00023340037,0.00008272467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072267797,0.00022292127,0.7469585,0.0005608168,0.0008488863,0.00039310774,0.0014933437,0.000099789104,0.01880169,0.067705385,0.12755309,0.03463981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010855661,0.0011765999,0.121728934,0.00069520914,0.002231062,0.0012308297,0.016469566,0.00063267996,0.020737806,0.13609737,0.6863367,0.0018075608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004588827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047379322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62522954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006578816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010090233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31003588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400083446","doi":"10.1007/s10961-024-10101-w","title":"Innovation for sustainable development goals: a comparative study of the obstacles and tactics in public organizations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Public Procurement and Policy","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Obstacle; Business; Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Sustainable development; Corporate governance; Public sector; Knowledge management; Process management; Empirical research; Comparative case; Public relations; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.03650811651372842,"score_gpt":0.27788286190300043,"score_spread":0.241374745389272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400083446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98587453,0.00026039546,0.0017826802,0.011358816,0.000057378387,0.00038036256,4.2268576e-7,0.000019599422,0.0002658361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996922,0.000010914974,0.000045687608,0.00010369393,0.000048205085,0.0000100693915,7.103764e-7,0.0000068533145,0.00008165315],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936,0.000011276735,0.0003414345,0.000052150073,0.00011020792,0.00012492637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991803,0.0000510447,0.000078540514,0.00007706881,0.00061061146,0.0000024189744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006892888,0.000068786394,0.00012917652,0.000826319,0.00013099573,0.00008562483,0.000265274,0.000045715547,0.0000073303813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001789314,0.000038302067,0.000012480555,0.0029325702,0.0000649316,0.00056837144,0.00005654118,0.00017515021,5.8666063e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007126848,0.00054422166,0.04326531,0.0003402633,0.00031650037,0.000004395891,0.008001424,0.000047055273,0.002914306,0.93791306,0.0021137688,0.0044684364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008024893,0.00067126105,0.117834695,0.0005646141,0.00094594294,0.0000666868,0.22982767,0.0020340136,0.016059197,0.18123183,0.44199264,0.00074655516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015699185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001060735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7566812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031601874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011416885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1561913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401336445","doi":"10.1007/s10961-024-10128-z","title":"Analyzing the impact of gender on entrepreneurship and innovation: evidence from university graduates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Entrepreneurship; Profit (economics); Human capital; Business; Context (archaeology); Marketing; Higher education; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.04496640497688077,"score_gpt":0.26869164444428273,"score_spread":0.22372523946740197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401336445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98419416,0.0046884306,0.0002641681,0.010538128,0.00008987869,0.000049148992,0.0000022649424,0.000024425859,0.00014937177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814427,0.0016531397,0.000008796838,0.00006667757,0.00011135956,1.6085835e-7,2.719586e-7,0.0000046355794,0.000010711001],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948597,0.000019070541,0.00020295431,0.00008623386,0.000106625164,0.000099135235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993949,0.00024622655,0.00007619744,0.0001358225,0.0001436124,0.0000032193482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041070033,0.00008933959,0.00013846483,0.00043667233,0.00011430852,0.000041297506,0.00032138036,0.00004484717,0.00004527917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008453334,0.000042774842,0.000076140204,0.0012177355,0.00022423599,0.0003706899,0.000048424583,0.00025782821,0.0000038655194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005961878,0.0000761031,0.8847661,0.00010642513,0.0014397481,0.000057529956,0.0013721699,0.0011188571,0.018578058,0.05505078,0.002555042,0.03428302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012599514,0.00063605764,0.847714,0.0022742057,0.0022867043,0.00009093302,0.0085505415,0.0011164016,0.012272235,0.11863394,0.0046038833,0.00056111004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016538305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063583165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014033319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015980328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17443074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411201585","doi":"10.1007/s10961-025-10220-y","title":"Reverse knowledge spillover theory of public sector entrepreneurship","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Nord universitet","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Knowledge spillover; Spillover effect; Public sector; Business; Knowledge management; Industrial organization; Economics; Computer science; Microeconomics; Economy","score_opus":0.02507920301940409,"score_gpt":0.23894809074517145,"score_spread":0.21386888772576737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411201585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687987,0.004753139,0.0007572583,0.013545666,0.0006018819,0.00012033376,0.0000013790316,0.00004927692,0.01137237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982342,0.00050840626,0.000018164032,0.00073562015,0.00014887957,0.00000192668,2.3896732e-7,0.000008572839,0.00034398466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904007,0.00004395901,0.00044977784,0.00010649109,0.00013830992,0.00022139456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990589,0.00015290336,0.00015264358,0.00027911595,0.0003495152,0.000006897526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010793257,0.00013771399,0.00029717616,0.00060612435,0.00011255414,0.000025865487,0.0007235894,0.00011116057,0.0002491198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029763405,0.00008330798,0.00015566501,0.0009331131,0.00038898885,0.00034942914,0.000109805005,0.00031679758,0.000023570163],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040730706,0.00043723307,0.32746977,0.0003447296,0.0007709984,0.000014741134,0.00043983868,0.000032734035,0.0114064785,0.59035724,0.010907699,0.057411227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051539443,0.0003276311,0.10666028,0.001346329,0.0023222545,0.00007568432,0.011013044,0.000039296476,0.036539324,0.323001,0.51274306,0.00077820057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001158971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003196013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50183535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016153232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003687512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3397201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416590795","doi":"10.1007/s10961-025-10295-7","title":"Nurturing the sustainable and circular economy: an integrated ecosystems model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nature versus nurture; Context (archaeology); Ecosystem; Asset (computer security); Sustainability; Conceptual framework","score_opus":0.006412331369290411,"score_gpt":0.20123866649373384,"score_spread":0.19482633512444342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416590795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87348187,0.0017752779,0.07397033,0.043579184,0.00018720161,0.00066532544,4.7008513e-7,0.00013837553,0.006201989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976071,0.00008844845,0.00005242088,0.0013559072,0.00009828821,0.0000143592415,8.271563e-7,0.000018262941,0.00076438714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899566,0.00003068039,0.00038632244,0.00013782889,0.00010659091,0.00034292226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.000043990774,0.00009963115,0.00038061733,0.0003583876,0.0000086993905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016080391,0.00017235854,0.00025232532,0.00084634946,0.0003711575,0.0001976352,0.0008603273,0.00011620029,0.000020398304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000653828,0.000098249075,0.000067876186,0.00076454587,0.00018058592,0.00079488946,0.00014523674,0.00045920289,0.000003214337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044860368,0.00022410677,0.0054022837,0.001409715,0.000869265,0.00023914993,0.0006974594,0.03916008,0.0007805394,0.92842305,0.005557342,0.016788382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020435692,0.000075031756,0.0004009441,0.00019447872,0.00088313775,0.00011634523,0.072068095,0.17343114,0.0005643838,0.322936,0.42689982,0.00038706447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001308802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6054871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102110425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4006481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416599107","doi":"10.1007/s10961-025-10285-9","title":"Innovation culture, technology transfer &amp; performance: An empirical examination of the U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratories","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Technology Transfer","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Office of Technology Transitions","keywords":"Technology transfer; Government (linguistics); Empirical examination; Organizational culture; Homogeneous; Empirical research; Key (lock); Sample (material)","score_opus":0.017891179861236454,"score_gpt":0.2645870071582374,"score_spread":0.24669582729700096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416599107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733862,0.0001822526,0.00808035,0.006368426,0.00037874668,0.00018451577,0.0000044934613,0.000044030123,0.011370962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987802,0.00006196867,0.00012820544,0.0007104558,0.00008357719,0.000011127771,0.00001003105,0.000008709357,0.00020573766],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986609,0.000029594874,0.0007218291,0.0001000854,0.00035273106,0.00013485913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720186,0.000017144128,0.00018000031,0.00021829484,0.0023799194,0.0000027728051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096704025,0.00013455062,0.00023037042,0.0015183591,0.000156764,0.000016822445,0.00057022384,0.00020010248,0.00002543612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009786573,0.00008039309,0.00005234952,0.005480917,0.0003310378,0.00033679942,0.00005790981,0.00028090295,0.0000018837054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009697855,0.0002589312,0.01009368,0.00011615528,0.00012613818,2.8987753e-7,0.00012530806,0.000043801083,0.0107097365,0.967072,0.0008982449,0.010458748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004738114,0.00044023147,0.07438784,0.00055127125,0.00078748824,0.000026970722,0.004186528,0.00070796633,0.28511354,0.12228776,0.5062097,0.0005626499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018324336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003638521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8447842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050002214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008760783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32783347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}