{"meta":{"query_hash":"22d8e678c4a6","filters":{"venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/22d8e678c4a6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Military+Law+and+the+Law+of+War+Review"},"results":[{"id":"W2284400201","doi":"10.4337/mllwr.2010.1-2.15","title":"Extraterritorial Use of Force against Non-State Actors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review","topic":"Military and Defense Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Use of force; State (computer science); Law and economics; Political science; Computer science; Law; Economics; International law; Programming language","score_opus":0.019381800320913214,"score_gpt":0.274093039104554,"score_spread":0.2547112387836408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284400201","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002431198,0.4933839,0.0015024757,0.056253012,0.022956852,0.000034780955,0.00024547626,0.00013636528,0.42305595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.050831873,0.25012562,0.00089855504,0.009587435,0.01380586,0.000082980165,0.0003741645,0.00025720178,0.67403626],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926645,0.00019681665,0.000024335073,0.00013220943,0.00027185003,0.00010843623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994444,0.00030264966,0.00007008997,0.000037289916,0.00007927515,0.00006636257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068139675,0.0014225439,0.00060018164,0.0015986011,0.0022666308,0.005523413,0.0009796236,0.0020849758,0.04093123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011281838,0.0004526361,0.00037372828,0.0017756214,0.003878521,0.0075925817,0.003209392,0.0035506291,0.016298885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002775799,0.000021994007,0.000136667,0.00035279657,0.000007786328,0.000074188516,0.0024405145,0.00010691208,0.00016062954,0.04838248,0.87303144,0.0752569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021830472,0.000006359046,0.0003140175,0.0004521637,0.0000019596985,0.00008598593,0.00052660936,0.000022872086,0.000058501577,0.0033899033,0.99513227,0.000007231766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009232707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019024968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04093123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033441528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022803794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13692856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171204396","doi":"10.4337/mllwr.2021.01.02","title":"Soldier self-defence: the theoretical and legal bases for command-imposed restrictions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Self defense; Law and economics; Psychology; Computer security; Political science; Computer science; Law; Sociology","score_opus":0.02832169924003206,"score_gpt":0.26033037757495703,"score_spread":0.23200867833492497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171204396","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085909456,0.012976243,0.035591226,0.17418985,0.00079726626,0.000061426115,0.000053450447,0.00005851469,0.6903626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97766066,0.0031886713,0.002210011,0.0052920217,0.00049391366,0.00007284331,0.000031055748,0.000038040795,0.011012777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917719,0.0037183159,0.00031902772,0.0011380152,0.0019484997,0.0011042809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98541903,0.0106302295,0.0012287494,0.0011732506,0.0010136212,0.00053507765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010950215,0.0005178815,0.0006632883,0.0021949636,0.007975803,0.011668189,0.0030291998,0.0097981375,0.007001186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014911693,0.0005037762,0.00070218486,0.0012566413,0.090961255,0.013869747,0.006796968,0.0113619985,0.00084283104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016213121,0.000003332572,0.000077876924,0.000007305468,7.185273e-7,0.000024509503,0.0027636888,0.000034453555,0.00001098216,0.9962598,0.00023404502,0.00058172806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018128794,0.000022290253,0.00077375316,0.00036363656,0.000006364819,0.0001717827,0.0076456433,0.0006800708,0.0001289075,0.9394721,0.050694864,0.000022480379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009939984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066033863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011668189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008555786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0072409003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062076867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318327050","doi":"10.4337/mllwr.2007.02.27","title":"Canadian Military Law Annotated","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review","topic":"Military and Defense Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; Political science","score_opus":0.015026555355729587,"score_gpt":0.27604455588427906,"score_spread":0.26101800052854945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318327050","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000561137,0.0135825975,0.0005959576,0.013516638,0.003690663,0.00025073948,0.02193193,0.0005243397,0.9453461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004968657,0.0078848135,0.0007777288,0.0026109633,0.0004254737,0.00014655651,0.0063673267,0.00023044572,0.976588],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99331576,0.00042381338,0.0002731476,0.0005203043,0.0046132845,0.00085378205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98335266,0.0014319863,0.00031756872,0.000776669,0.013144775,0.0009763855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033090524,0.00096382335,0.001307299,0.015832227,0.012408343,0.011210397,0.0031567316,0.0042012264,0.2854043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015352383,0.0010648171,0.00080626225,0.02041303,0.0023917186,0.0033900638,0.0018847147,0.0032486923,0.08549663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004430673,0.000004060699,0.000070702525,0.00006968383,0.0000015081824,0.00001226177,0.00007748879,0.000031948795,0.000021653974,0.017057529,0.9712232,0.0114256255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016125192,9.651519e-7,0.00046869382,0.0000795491,0.000001971627,0.0000068376658,0.000069330046,0.000023636258,0.000016635133,0.0007698411,0.9985538,0.0000071822046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9415637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9696195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2854043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.06421656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.14477378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9547725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319150312","doi":"10.4337/mllwr.2012.02.14","title":"Société Internationale de Droit Militaire et de Droit de la Guerre, 19 Congrès – L'interopérabilité juridique et la garantie du respect du droit applicable dans le cadre des déploiements multinationaux (Québec, 1-5 mai 2012) / International Society for Military Law and the Law of War, 19th Congress – Legal Interoperability and Ensuring Observance of the Law Applicable in Multinational Deployments (Québec, 1-5 May 2012): Programme &amp; Questionnaire","year":2012,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.016542430875141026,"score_gpt":0.29893385678969514,"score_spread":0.28239142591455413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319150312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019708276,0.28636235,0.0015601104,0.17450655,0.018923381,0.001462024,0.039198287,0.00023526631,0.45804375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13436058,0.1406559,0.0029681344,0.017485335,0.0038880985,0.002256648,0.020953057,0.00019791449,0.6772344],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980428,0.00042190502,0.00016861907,0.00019132241,0.0008127311,0.00036266042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929806,0.0011065335,0.0004967147,0.00020053514,0.003956182,0.0012594592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045202025,0.0006653563,0.0005542245,0.0033307597,0.0023623067,0.0028828487,0.0009319636,0.0017276666,0.04290612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010299543,0.00036721688,0.00030184296,0.0037048478,0.00094712625,0.0021471402,0.001554703,0.0017408843,0.0070487205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003069161,0.000026949727,0.0036311923,0.0005944938,0.000015555665,0.000053882668,0.0013493896,0.00007995143,0.00018072178,0.0055708503,0.9423728,0.046093516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007923359,0.000009442662,0.025369996,0.0006275525,0.0000056382773,0.000024779456,0.0008787498,0.000028361845,0.000069794856,0.00020387779,0.9727613,0.000012540001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7082307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7107655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29176933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.014034275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.045809653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412482954","doi":"10.4337/mllwr.2025.02.01","title":"Rebel environmental law-making in Colombia: an empirical study of non-state armed actors’ internal legitimacy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Military Law and the Law of War Review","topic":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Political science; State (computer science); Democratic legitimacy; Law; Environmental law; Law and economics; Political economy; Sociology; Politics; Computer science","score_opus":0.023500421975849756,"score_gpt":0.31764372834211946,"score_spread":0.29414330636626973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412482954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95633245,0.0007376609,0.0005815561,0.0009397515,0.000022336098,0.00011900487,0.00011667407,0.000007701406,0.041142795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980464,0.00029441496,0.00016905022,0.00006241916,0.0000072927905,0.000034591234,0.00005226085,0.0000040772643,0.0013295346],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844825,0.0005553505,0.000087185246,0.00023297405,0.0002821154,0.00039420414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99067557,0.0055992063,0.0019612333,0.00038082318,0.00081887585,0.00056426885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002045097,0.0003628105,0.00045687216,0.0026960892,0.0051678414,0.0055479356,0.00081449124,0.00096219743,0.0056040334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102985315,0.00025840694,0.00014252207,0.002217126,0.005570892,0.002813766,0.0035562632,0.001507745,0.00025254788],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021222197,0.000785564,0.289942,0.0008647025,0.000043150143,0.0036146198,0.57415116,0.00097142893,0.0017094614,0.05018155,0.0045936024,0.07293056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029579676,0.0000841012,0.3370897,0.00046083194,0.000032583102,0.00034276056,0.6207625,0.0017534624,0.00037116074,0.004435581,0.034562636,0.00007505311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13680293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.259174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13680293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008295018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034277972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27201325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}