{"meta":{"query_hash":"98c5b3f93ed6","filters":{"venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics"},"cohort_total":63,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":63,"exported":63,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/98c5b3f93ed6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Philosophical+Magazine+A+Journal+of+Theoretical+Experimental+and+Applied+Physics"},"results":[{"id":"W1965918100","doi":"10.1080/0141861031000108006","title":"Influence of thermal boundary conditions on the double-diffusive process in a binary mixture","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Mechanics; Mass transfer; Boundary value problem; Transient (computer programming); Finite volume method; Convection; Binary number; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Boundary (topology); Natural convection; Heat transfer; Diffusion; Computer simulation; Benchmark (surveying); Double diffusive convection; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Rayleigh number; Mathematical analysis; Geology","score_opus":0.009055535751800984,"score_gpt":0.25281041750885364,"score_spread":0.24375488175705265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965918100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886516,0.00017292595,0.009573263,0.00007182631,0.000022409364,0.00001654296,0.000031111464,0.00006412194,0.0013962724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737954,0.000058535134,0.0022734338,0.000009153336,0.0000025078918,0.000009994985,0.000013977843,0.000008148928,0.00024474057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.00002655968,0.0000069255334,0.000019007124,0.000031216645,0.000026598738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955136,0.00029368413,0.00005935035,0.000024113639,0.000037697904,0.00003386955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003620371,0.00026279097,0.00047536465,0.00031995523,0.0006567552,0.0008457373,0.00028941216,0.0004653102,0.00058531057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015549154,0.00018199123,0.0002457455,0.00017987254,0.000946704,0.000534129,0.0004943464,0.0003454552,0.000075492215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001082319,0.00018031092,0.0051189875,0.0002305352,0.000029958332,0.0004979183,0.0003928545,0.7026128,0.26717526,0.012679019,0.00019978042,0.009800292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048455997,0.00014684306,0.0008483906,0.000009797424,0.000012477756,0.000037546837,0.000052768202,0.943636,0.05439832,0.00050521013,0.00028773161,0.000016503767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004711813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014676508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004711813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060457597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053750665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009368777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968577094","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2010.506427","title":"The Kirkendall effect in the phase field crystal model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Kirkendall effect; Vacancy defect; Supersaturation; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Work (physics); Grain boundary; Field (mathematics); Diffusion; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Microstructure; Physics; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011910731015037403,"score_gpt":0.28330108363071593,"score_spread":0.2713903526156785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968577094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3863011,0.0031744638,0.3734276,0.0067107966,0.0010439248,0.0001818019,0.000459722,0.00035008145,0.22835052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484673,0.00066377834,0.030312397,0.00052471855,0.00020549016,0.00013761687,0.00009454994,0.00007026362,0.019523943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977404,0.00006120174,0.0000065430627,0.000024559602,0.00008261553,0.000051020226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997174,0.000100419675,0.000027321728,0.000051224877,0.000054892836,0.000048675232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047210456,0.00031703842,0.0010061418,0.00061924674,0.0010705512,0.0013024396,0.0012121768,0.0020592953,0.0039007508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086027425,0.00026356478,0.0006730048,0.0004504553,0.0017058436,0.002150013,0.00076949684,0.0009148333,0.00047676804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021898437,0.000024998499,0.00007626231,0.000020587908,0.0000038397693,0.000082883074,0.000034905675,0.026329815,0.0014431083,0.96996397,0.0007110477,0.0012867143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008341019,0.000053893586,0.00012701057,0.00000876724,0.0000059143267,0.00014850059,0.000037527283,0.5654128,0.0006271941,0.4303229,0.003147782,0.000024278726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004069859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024727865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004069859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079797336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012357002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013049245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975748610","doi":"10.1080/14786430600577928","title":"Size effect in tension of thin films on substrate: a study based on the reformulation of mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; Substrate (aquarium); Tension (geology); Thin film; Composite material; Kapton; Uniaxial tension; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Yield (engineering); Ultimate tensile strength; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008919538530916708,"score_gpt":0.23440174204696237,"score_spread":0.22548220351604567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975748610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921625,0.000667008,0.004636431,0.00008676535,0.000016656928,0.00001582295,0.000010536237,0.000025779278,0.0023784435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966551,0.00032752,0.0022179498,0.000016807455,0.000009746556,0.000008295906,0.000012813269,0.000017444934,0.00073420216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.000020256915,0.000007748635,0.00002456619,0.00005521645,0.000017875267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996001,0.00016836243,0.000091036396,0.00006150058,0.000053670767,0.000025386511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001876333,0.00024264684,0.00026604606,0.0002299347,0.00023512956,0.00038997096,0.0004589989,0.00036171454,0.0015271555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077938614,0.00023091413,0.00021596796,0.00018838585,0.00049128896,0.00068912865,0.00032916872,0.000622779,0.00009189727],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048743364,0.000061070044,0.000531449,0.00006606371,0.000010566281,0.00031748222,0.00009504885,0.0027886552,0.989846,0.0029156446,0.00004281271,0.0032764846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007243001,0.0006438604,0.011390647,0.000016516544,0.000031123607,0.0007747627,0.00014226025,0.11231193,0.87080145,0.002405613,0.0013695114,0.00003978952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003268724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030141504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015271555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015543064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010645668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051088333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977629677","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001659507","title":"Structural and chemical analysis of a model Si–SiO<sub>2</sub>interface using spatially resolved electron-energy-loss spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy; Dielectric; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Molecular physics; Spectral line; Valence electron; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.011968677807668672,"score_gpt":0.24530561974854165,"score_spread":0.23333694194087298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977629677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976538,0.00007260299,0.0014421022,0.000015285847,0.0000035502733,0.0000056592708,0.00011473552,0.000020810869,0.0006715246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719775,0.000057347144,0.002021249,0.000010758933,0.0000017608222,0.00000681312,0.00016906376,0.000008075632,0.0005271931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999666,0.0000029414844,0.0000015110795,0.000009303497,0.00001433347,0.000005309452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995375,0.000010653808,0.0000091661495,0.000004801567,0.000015132644,0.0000064355822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064552485,0.00017183268,0.00010456532,0.00012023561,0.00014697138,0.00018287332,0.00018286845,0.00021322192,0.0010185111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011185546,0.000097730226,0.00009387874,0.00011512181,0.00015594398,0.00020223817,0.00007724865,0.00012995397,0.00011062931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004266343,0.0000100494835,0.0002835298,0.0000151980485,0.000002624699,0.000029605577,0.000009928615,0.00038388226,0.9988531,0.000046919344,0.000013371847,0.00030911065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016608092,0.00020886768,0.009195688,0.0000030026417,0.00001099377,0.00007533052,0.00008406909,0.0144890025,0.9752495,0.00007541391,0.00058609206,0.000005352634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006922817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009321185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010185111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016816458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007582569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034072995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980524827","doi":"10.1080/14786430500155064","title":"Co-deformation of two-phase Cu–Cr alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Alloy; Atomic units; Work (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Materials science; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.016252428123470785,"score_gpt":0.2868143330443232,"score_spread":0.2705619049208524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980524827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964759,0.00010918801,0.0007359539,0.00003617514,0.000021402788,0.000011836721,0.000039979837,0.000035377,0.0025342838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988411,0.00001956002,0.0002915706,0.000005147457,0.0000019799506,0.00000359729,0.00003215434,0.0000058052856,0.0007990327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.000024922698,0.000013817068,0.00006057333,0.00012138265,0.00006923487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975246,0.00002716884,0.00004323203,0.000079420905,0.00006709927,0.000030529536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017344968,0.00029845713,0.000424462,0.00053012255,0.00045749705,0.00053677603,0.0006032599,0.00055809255,0.0016981434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005953704,0.00022980012,0.00020592728,0.0005087652,0.000508343,0.00033760507,0.00040186703,0.0002488728,0.00023736806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012904509,0.00020084571,0.0024098959,0.00014056783,0.00003878104,0.0006518376,0.00017039574,0.01854359,0.9657827,0.00195101,0.00048526577,0.008334618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115426505,0.0009270779,0.017478054,0.000014662105,0.000029919052,0.000364136,0.00022002339,0.10877695,0.8685823,0.0007534425,0.0026966762,0.000041296167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002746402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036658451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002746402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045464476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022892538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005680859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984569251","doi":"10.1080/14786430500363387","title":"Homogenization of a micro-periodic helix","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); Asymptotic homogenization; Moment of inertia; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Inertia; Asymptotic expansion; Equations of motion; Classical mechanics; Physics; Finite element method; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006778687241203831,"score_gpt":0.2116241093952554,"score_spread":0.20484542215405155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984569251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5702188,0.00069435657,0.3942917,0.0005580475,0.00013269518,0.000055106968,0.00008260379,0.00019222952,0.033774454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97034967,0.00033283458,0.018095685,0.000086538734,0.000047718862,0.000028958746,0.000058018188,0.000049991533,0.010950476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000014289318,0.0000043271502,0.000027838143,0.000029088613,0.000019907777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000021409815,0.000019156892,0.000013739261,0.000017617484,0.000011517503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015516113,0.00012865553,0.00022382254,0.00032298168,0.00024389212,0.0005627684,0.00021084123,0.00032618534,0.0012650995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044416756,0.000152385,0.00027070902,0.00011203949,0.00063179806,0.0005536534,0.0005500826,0.00028589138,0.00023065621],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008628204,0.00005594991,0.0016603558,0.000115781426,0.000038263075,0.0009919398,0.0007020366,0.3061626,0.24144971,0.42651334,0.001365106,0.020858718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014451647,0.00005724056,0.0015615493,0.000013678474,0.000009483317,0.00034475865,0.00018678729,0.9208522,0.012362459,0.06045836,0.004120248,0.000018867582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093397964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007484426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012650995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003886355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026098496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004232228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985336982","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001603454","title":"Cyclic deformation behaviour and saturation bundle structure in Ti–5 at.% Al single crystals deforming by single prism slip","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Hardening (computing); Composite material; Critical resolved shear stress; Softening; Slip (aerodynamics); Shear stress; Perpendicular; Crystallography; Amplitude; Optics; Geometry; Shear rate; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011508892602817906,"score_gpt":0.22755002807041488,"score_spread":0.21604113546759698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985336982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926513,0.00013181796,0.00024910763,0.000008271404,0.0000027991925,0.0000042018255,0.00008355145,0.000013599913,0.00024159566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991485,0.000054964137,0.00026530816,0.000008021957,0.0000016580344,0.0000060404623,0.0001446482,0.000008059247,0.00036278547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999813,0.00001145484,0.000012488087,0.000034085566,0.000089823465,0.000039127663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.000047348127,0.0000756569,0.000030407247,0.00010356073,0.000046417812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011102107,0.0001635712,0.00018907794,0.00030498352,0.0001837024,0.00020647366,0.00022018189,0.0002621096,0.0011397278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031381773,0.00020357482,0.00016477438,0.00029640328,0.00022668063,0.00015534145,0.00014235839,0.00026743743,0.00010871545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048973023,0.000010128656,0.0018566716,0.000025012474,0.0000052183764,0.00005863501,0.000049456878,0.00034305785,0.9959002,0.000016734659,0.000019204173,0.0016666722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008392569,0.00046442743,0.0753986,0.00000816037,0.000015759526,0.00019955364,0.00014837533,0.006741986,0.9163188,0.000033416316,0.00064590614,0.000016595259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002728699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036127814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002728699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003170747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018134149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005425632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986080964","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2012.671547","title":"The Hencky equivalent strain and its inapplicability to the interpretation of torsion testing experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Torsion (gastropod); Mechanics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Anatomy; Medicine","score_opus":0.03058764787201814,"score_gpt":0.2775870526500319,"score_spread":0.24699940477801377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986080964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054679506,0.0047416934,0.9112309,0.0015127942,0.0021651825,0.0002261954,0.00030514447,0.0011969497,0.023941576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6609191,0.0050603086,0.3141302,0.0012590447,0.0009843095,0.0005979826,0.0003280517,0.00082100614,0.015900033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958547,0.0011973087,0.0003532606,0.00066585053,0.0017684497,0.0001603577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98702776,0.0060457294,0.0010434891,0.0038178312,0.0018732628,0.00019194854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050814277,0.0011789572,0.0011469459,0.0016493262,0.00069589564,0.0017597242,0.0030426653,0.0015157554,0.0034972846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01667037,0.00065981614,0.0004726546,0.0011725673,0.0052727438,0.0032637352,0.0017143682,0.0028411557,0.0009825564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056578557,0.00020191482,0.0039423183,0.0016534481,0.00006639982,0.0038564836,0.0018927071,0.01983944,0.18392466,0.5603432,0.007450376,0.21626332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005752608,0.00068105006,0.009700535,0.00046634692,0.00006973134,0.006380864,0.0009631882,0.109115764,0.1324698,0.638417,0.10130819,0.0003699159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047634105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003985239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050814277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054183294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007409764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02687347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986485484","doi":"10.1080/14786430903170579","title":"Hierarchy of equations for the surface tension of solids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Hierarchy; Mathematics; Independent equation; Correctness; Simultaneous equations; Surface (topology); Surface tension; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Differential equation; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Law","score_opus":0.014640378850580383,"score_gpt":0.2788280006269252,"score_spread":0.2641876217763448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986485484","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06669597,0.024123631,0.5505495,0.011329803,0.0019638562,0.00027086434,0.003320401,0.00066376675,0.34108222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5207127,0.018698849,0.33283174,0.004192383,0.0025478627,0.0007307383,0.0035343391,0.00055513065,0.11619625],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990854,0.00017158437,0.000105481966,0.0001368333,0.0004162883,0.000084318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989453,0.00030049044,0.000081241706,0.00015976865,0.00044367192,0.000069551636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015959343,0.00076988986,0.0006880095,0.0026545764,0.0008712365,0.0022392003,0.0013162249,0.001688072,0.008495143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036456129,0.0004371848,0.0012634547,0.0010886639,0.001962457,0.0032992817,0.0016170108,0.0027436998,0.002829349],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002551476,0.000004763931,0.00008576126,0.00004670628,0.0000030669905,0.00002718319,0.000088943016,0.0008269089,0.00042628916,0.9919408,0.0020743483,0.0044727838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072973467,0.000009029214,0.00027404068,0.00003565852,0.0000035761825,0.00009356723,0.000028216497,0.014037883,0.00021770495,0.96564186,0.019635642,0.00001548849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032726245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025873096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008495143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022133496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015730531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028419137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988163613","doi":"10.1080/14786430500367347","title":"Dynamic dislocation–defect analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Flow stress; Burgers vector; Work hardening; Materials science; Dislocation; Strain rate; Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Work (physics); Hardening (computing); Plasticity; Aluminium; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0072103733672849385,"score_gpt":0.235726898690589,"score_spread":0.22851652532330405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988163613","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3152359,0.0008038367,0.62832886,0.0002077304,0.00012444504,0.0003415633,0.0040294076,0.0036516157,0.047276583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9107879,0.0004200978,0.06148508,0.00007580067,0.000035168618,0.0002472314,0.003650759,0.00044103907,0.02285684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997626,0.000008589873,0.00000801325,0.00006714065,0.000105933854,0.000047702066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976486,0.00003369969,0.000026243993,0.000055378252,0.000103145234,0.000016780126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002089795,0.00037395512,0.00041143902,0.0022673006,0.00036383176,0.0006759926,0.0010711739,0.00045333474,0.0144748725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004647685,0.00026079864,0.00045742013,0.0014259578,0.00031366848,0.0009262856,0.00067383685,0.00048262838,0.0024288541],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002883495,0.0003535645,0.016986739,0.0004931914,0.00018294365,0.00070781755,0.00048616054,0.11686618,0.42622638,0.08880297,0.011201386,0.33740434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018312383,0.00025780615,0.024644746,0.000027774322,0.000052975392,0.0009477563,0.0002862679,0.8136561,0.08389685,0.025655616,0.050449625,0.000106217834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013394259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009278225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0144748725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004300964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034092806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04842323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990322171","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2011.615350","title":"The influence of grain size and texture on the Young's modulus of nanocrystalline nickel and nickel–iron alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integran (Canada); Redlen Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Nickel; Grain size; Materials science; Metallurgy; Texture (cosmology); Modulus; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01255589133290612,"score_gpt":0.22122118395584514,"score_spread":0.208665292622939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990322171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829286,0.00030530657,0.00061280257,0.00001890913,0.0000069578728,0.000005469219,0.00005893281,0.00001064017,0.00068804785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922466,0.00010133399,0.00039406097,0.000005857028,0.0000023068646,0.0000047435055,0.00003713513,0.000008092765,0.00022179548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998165,0.000012876132,0.000017805158,0.00003619327,0.00009444221,0.000022335313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.0003501972,0.00014519125,0.00005951118,0.00013762133,0.00003680229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025106827,0.00013006332,0.00023305562,0.00023487612,0.00014982882,0.00032525967,0.0001689349,0.00016351101,0.0004608424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011100807,0.00025276566,0.00013673275,0.00018711502,0.00024725974,0.00018522222,0.00013183804,0.00016621302,0.00009485337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037679143,0.000021096792,0.0064124158,0.00006526578,0.000016056421,0.00019768967,0.0000843652,0.0013992873,0.98701817,0.00008106532,0.000053891665,0.0042739655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002043555,0.00028445496,0.08571682,0.0000056050517,0.000038952698,0.00024950312,0.00009189778,0.008529272,0.90430784,0.00008662208,0.0006533722,0.000015229283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013589219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033551415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013589219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002896517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011587999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027020574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996106593","doi":"10.1080/14786430500363403","title":"On elastic and viscoelastic helices","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Correspondence principle (sociology); Poisson's ratio; Constitutive equation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Poisson distribution; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.009093969921982883,"score_gpt":0.227909975705047,"score_spread":0.21881600578306412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996106593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36693162,0.007822608,0.4288728,0.0024645568,0.00066224724,0.0000838223,0.00015826337,0.00021614315,0.19278789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9439141,0.0040105516,0.028067043,0.00063071493,0.00050297426,0.000053110198,0.00010277866,0.000076891156,0.022641962],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.00008251083,0.00000932032,0.000058269114,0.00009078201,0.000038101916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00018844445,0.00007956929,0.000054295193,0.00008933035,0.000053013373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032941074,0.00025624866,0.0002696863,0.00057778193,0.0004187957,0.00087832817,0.00032490696,0.00080869946,0.003271623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014377855,0.00020429798,0.0002677714,0.0003592113,0.0013038235,0.0016630454,0.0006587426,0.0005648195,0.0005260562],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025523115,0.000014277315,0.0002683936,0.0000500167,0.000004777939,0.0002100823,0.00020272323,0.024222381,0.01451358,0.95123094,0.0009023029,0.008354888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074894638,0.000047964782,0.00078892196,0.000045524273,0.000004917297,0.00027814595,0.00012333685,0.07336908,0.003685849,0.9060875,0.01554388,0.000017345354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028753668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019870965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003271623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032642894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020635164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010944605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000567534","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001593456","title":"A mechanism for spontaneous relaxation of glass at room temperature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Secretário de Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior, Governo do Estado de Parana","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Activation energy; Glass transition; Thermodynamics; Silicate; Dissipation; Stress relaxation; Kinetics; Strain rate; Atom (system on chip); Composite material; Chemistry; Creep; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012479993264208287,"score_gpt":0.23792141706289585,"score_spread":0.22544142379868756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000567534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6588166,0.013011599,0.30750299,0.0014509251,0.0013141254,0.000609142,0.0004947291,0.0032754359,0.013524446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764216,0.001370754,0.013679469,0.00019695701,0.0001559005,0.0002915712,0.00014880415,0.00007754412,0.007657444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960357,0.000029963257,0.000016871461,0.00015798965,0.00012814907,0.00006353168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948895,0.00015071765,0.00010548111,0.00009920304,0.00010380686,0.00005191222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050514424,0.00047220514,0.00040253933,0.0005174599,0.00048139383,0.00047274175,0.0013004675,0.00078668783,0.002651169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009946409,0.0005127452,0.000593571,0.00013784523,0.0009311781,0.0011337018,0.0007475423,0.001008726,0.00086246105],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014615353,0.0001407318,0.0016562542,0.0007114954,0.00007493922,0.0006129567,0.00042202615,0.0017666661,0.93715966,0.030576035,0.0012718268,0.025461266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108573346,0.00086133234,0.0078268815,0.00007352047,0.000059206657,0.002421063,0.00012976682,0.03743577,0.92244023,0.011830417,0.016697753,0.000115555005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031304947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026491945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002651169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045422584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037226238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008868992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001541142","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001612157","title":"Electrochemical fatigue sensor response to Ti–6 wt% Al–4 wt% V and 4130 steel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Air Force; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Plasticity; Electrochemistry; Current (fluid); Cyclic stress; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013680396647847683,"score_gpt":0.25843440706909293,"score_spread":0.24475401042124525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001541142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99212754,0.00063381466,0.0048375074,0.00013430217,0.000055861794,0.000044136952,0.0004584913,0.00018086642,0.0015275058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870301,0.00037456516,0.00784906,0.00020953512,0.000017615648,0.00005956683,0.0005955158,0.000032630123,0.003831383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899954,0.00009241401,0.00006384668,0.00018435667,0.000568947,0.00009092956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994368,0.0001551194,0.000071154835,0.000043475673,0.00025284625,0.000040672883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043398445,0.0003883033,0.000399539,0.0005285789,0.00019017745,0.00026744712,0.000585869,0.000938902,0.0022983742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012734418,0.00029796385,0.00022921825,0.0004786024,0.00022669036,0.00028779093,0.00030945506,0.0003529438,0.00038755333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005022432,0.00001081438,0.00028986562,0.000024671754,0.0000047960884,0.00002973922,0.00002502596,0.00011429655,0.9968849,0.000011819205,0.000047965896,0.002505949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011060422,0.0005702969,0.011460668,0.0000075954126,0.000010892239,0.00018969148,0.00009115978,0.0026501836,0.9834058,0.000030324767,0.0015529037,0.000019523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001311373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024534995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022983742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042956456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001547191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00768888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007016656","doi":"10.1080/14786430903025708","title":"Relationship between the parting limit for de-alloying and a particular geometric high-density site percolation threshold","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering","keywords":"Dissolution; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Percolation threshold; Limit (mathematics); Materials science; Coordination number; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Ion; Physical chemistry; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02920621213693303,"score_gpt":0.2723400188752844,"score_spread":0.2431338067383514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007016656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625656,0.00059389067,0.024860486,0.00022620062,0.000025808138,0.00002557469,0.00018588293,0.00031252264,0.0112040555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878913,0.000056804463,0.0008333217,0.000013009672,0.000002670584,0.000010281335,0.000065225904,0.00001744523,0.0002121354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000030807092,0.000009942314,0.00005016768,0.00006019083,0.00005830769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982052,0.0011001397,0.00018719664,0.00014587234,0.00020029025,0.00016135158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003475578,0.00019314374,0.00023328506,0.0006468959,0.0004555158,0.0006208266,0.00076443696,0.0004995336,0.0021141325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034288317,0.00024914794,0.00022274657,0.00022056534,0.0006441483,0.0006370267,0.00036458345,0.00049637037,0.00020358646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063622167,0.00027851833,0.046171598,0.0004940692,0.00015447651,0.0016186415,0.00067765306,0.6282683,0.19519423,0.09697851,0.0052424883,0.024285361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025980344,0.00018849882,0.019773606,0.000039328825,0.00005504289,0.000484955,0.0002509209,0.8669876,0.083303355,0.02680346,0.002009517,0.00007772484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002432271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023708933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002432271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005976711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026135298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070725083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010020603","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001611680","title":"A unifying analysis of the microplastic kinetics with the operative plastic potential","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Strain rate; Dissipation; Work (physics); Materials science; Work hardening; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Strain hardening exponent; Plasticity; Statistical physics; Microstructure; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006511829296124999,"score_gpt":0.2140171266663251,"score_spread":0.2075052973702001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010020603","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040118754,0.0058376845,0.90349895,0.0013341791,0.0003212046,0.00013668665,0.000114137816,0.00010735577,0.04853097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84869975,0.010859238,0.09478091,0.0004901609,0.00086833426,0.0004224202,0.00012002026,0.0003578069,0.043401387],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945444,0.00008272747,0.000033911838,0.00008708379,0.0002628331,0.00007898963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896526,0.00046493797,0.00018087626,0.0001768891,0.00012488528,0.00008704731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010974904,0.0011938774,0.000635779,0.0016915856,0.0005937693,0.0019720963,0.001531676,0.0010688386,0.0034119145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029338286,0.0006058614,0.0011720926,0.00073375466,0.0035248303,0.005371842,0.0019716215,0.0021020442,0.00097547827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019337596,0.00002815923,0.00038794085,0.00019063675,0.000012563955,0.00015072341,0.0001149239,0.041097015,0.009736903,0.9378994,0.00020906905,0.01015335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010137711,0.00010737412,0.0012523239,0.00007938902,0.000021834,0.00046931388,0.00007049715,0.29481113,0.0071973,0.6835557,0.012356612,0.00006843239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007810553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004445384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034119145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010359776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012109966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011413991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013314146","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2012.661479","title":"Point defect generation, nano-void formation and growth. I. Validation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Void (composites); Nano-; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.018910158379252813,"score_gpt":0.24060723020258823,"score_spread":0.22169707182333542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013314146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94487745,0.0005210289,0.0510452,0.000032944798,0.000018591263,0.00012821525,0.0013426155,0.00037872518,0.001655246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856823,0.00019765666,0.012596779,0.0000072552734,0.000003288654,0.00009350005,0.00072405225,0.000025718227,0.0006694774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995466,0.00006262205,0.000025351666,0.00011487923,0.00021606537,0.00003446285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855095,0.00063091906,0.00018872769,0.00028669662,0.0003153401,0.000027407952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011517078,0.00045203566,0.00035651732,0.00058507075,0.00021112026,0.00031985765,0.0008372711,0.00043116888,0.0010170169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022411654,0.00016218911,0.00028434736,0.00045787034,0.00039674327,0.0004077618,0.00039586565,0.00030479804,0.00025839783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039092722,0.00032181706,0.07102374,0.0011214156,0.00010242004,0.00032538932,0.00031980666,0.18383195,0.6654928,0.003322707,0.0004330561,0.07331401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014259098,0.00063981523,0.02632618,0.000030292635,0.000019205561,0.00027092904,0.000068959496,0.39324197,0.5766543,0.00098401,0.001712922,0.00003716054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023320164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00253511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023320164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047488528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020537688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060908794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017544690","doi":"10.1080/14786430902915412","title":"Electromechanical response of 2-2 layered piezoelectric composites: A micromechanical model based on the asymptotic homogenization method","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Composite material; Dielectric; Volume fraction; Ceramic; Homogenization (climate); Composite number; Acoustic impedance; Piezoelectric coefficient; Transverse isotropy; Anisotropy; Electrical impedance; Optics","score_opus":0.013232533309871638,"score_gpt":0.25911751871110233,"score_spread":0.2458849854012307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017544690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09469237,0.00029672738,0.8963303,0.00015648681,0.000044796143,0.00004553692,0.00007184489,0.00024989047,0.0081121605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93167603,0.00048011073,0.05871792,0.000068315145,0.000028088825,0.00017077001,0.00008484542,0.000056240075,0.008717627],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000019026578,0.0000034079676,0.000019145398,0.000031982683,0.000011165421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000030917017,0.000009971958,0.0000073657607,0.000015263433,0.000005764522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001725839,0.00037711282,0.00036153285,0.00022486337,0.00018922241,0.00031735687,0.0005852222,0.00087036577,0.0009829248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035675682,0.00024803705,0.00048891973,0.000165224,0.00045776297,0.0005565932,0.00042206128,0.0005286489,0.00025944156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023148683,0.000025719763,0.00036909507,0.000044704328,0.0000142145755,0.00015568132,0.00008502497,0.9336709,0.045921832,0.0123899,0.00021750477,0.0070823515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000010961658,0.000006368851,0.00007774588,0.0000013838371,0.0000010050313,0.000012059542,0.0000033745932,0.9983228,0.00075605867,0.00062427367,0.00019097171,0.0000029497514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019767336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010561303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019767336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029756414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042367086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039304495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023059013","doi":"10.1080/14786430500529359","title":"Micromechanical characterisation of TRIP-assisted multiphase steels by<i>in situ</i>neutron diffraction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles","keywords":"TRIP steel; Materials science; Austenite; Neutron diffraction; Martensite; Bainite; Ferrite (magnet); Metastability; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Diffraction; Composite material; Crystallography; Microstructure; Crystal structure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007719384001644574,"score_gpt":0.21252989834457928,"score_spread":0.2048105143429347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023059013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170494,0.0002595313,0.0061192005,0.000023358754,0.00000826012,0.000017892125,0.00027663982,0.00003555323,0.0015545735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98903173,0.00019467823,0.009209144,0.000017342976,0.0000034663667,0.000018692772,0.00036989636,0.000018150238,0.0011369004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998896,0.000010007609,0.00000741753,0.000024894058,0.00005345131,0.000014708029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999767,0.00002963162,0.000060668885,0.000025221692,0.000093533614,0.000023899855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001756263,0.00018089886,0.00013148702,0.00031518107,0.00020998137,0.00019287413,0.00022719213,0.000266213,0.0006529052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022976639,0.00021906389,0.00008010458,0.00021413833,0.00023717128,0.00019917723,0.00011404373,0.00022271322,0.00013694883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021957938,0.0000029237267,0.0003158301,0.000010597296,9.876263e-7,0.000020447345,0.000019362777,0.000088441986,0.99896824,0.000029564773,0.000013911283,0.0005077871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008491409,0.00012463062,0.027273433,0.0000044906683,0.0000062455542,0.00022759468,0.00007481244,0.002210723,0.9688747,0.000035004778,0.0011528797,0.0000070478745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015817379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048618056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015817379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027007845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014918433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003145039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028352439","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2011.580287","title":"Understanding reversed temperature dependence of diffusional solidification time in single crystal superalloy brazement","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superalloy; Eutectic system; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Single crystal; Finite element method; Brazing; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Microstructure; Chemistry; Alloy; Physics","score_opus":0.05805908682095378,"score_gpt":0.24515053800506392,"score_spread":0.18709145118411014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028352439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703133,0.00010655606,0.028948199,0.00002696781,0.000004453448,0.000010856958,0.000038628204,0.00009602944,0.0004548887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963297,0.000033050554,0.0034787706,0.00000142028,5.163775e-7,0.00000538186,0.00001994623,0.00000836652,0.00012289389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995005,0.0000050715284,0.0000027780782,0.000011925603,0.000022348695,0.000007893302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00010955423,0.000056002125,0.000023660745,0.000034037632,0.000009105743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018487162,0.0001855434,0.00020576615,0.00020628808,0.00008822481,0.0002019676,0.00033749195,0.0002320178,0.0004021067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006382254,0.00015292034,0.00019632599,0.00011400861,0.00033800825,0.00029819293,0.0001289112,0.0002764063,0.000057755322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002185056,0.00005896678,0.008083259,0.00013284455,0.000015247233,0.0002178695,0.00024974145,0.26184872,0.7179096,0.002973706,0.0000563493,0.0082352925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008414914,0.000043994223,0.0030459065,0.0000026042148,0.0000037465124,0.00003381609,0.00001991967,0.88825977,0.10810165,0.00031601015,0.00015655995,0.0000075370326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001999197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001528299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001999197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003147412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031916922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003975153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030791841","doi":"10.1080/14786430500154588","title":"Damage studies in heterogeneous aluminium alloys using X-ray tomography","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Cracking; Population; Aluminium; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Cavitation; Particle (ecology); Ductility (Earth science); Strain hardening exponent; Hardening (computing); Metallurgy; Mechanics; Creep; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03666543026692534,"score_gpt":0.2962534171356926,"score_spread":0.2595879868687673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030791841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915434,0.00036876329,0.0074850037,0.00001834935,0.0000033570768,0.00001929147,0.000027479962,0.0000275469,0.0005068559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965162,0.0001467001,0.0029924277,0.0000068875243,0.0000013309955,0.0000069385055,0.000020629524,0.0000044318563,0.00030434906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.000019085626,0.000010041997,0.000034565735,0.00006063664,0.000022271835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972314,0.00007602952,0.00008624366,0.000044007884,0.00005314605,0.00001738128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002036818,0.00024488103,0.00024871193,0.00065243925,0.00020804907,0.0003624311,0.00041699962,0.00042834214,0.00049025606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005254531,0.00030712815,0.00015261969,0.00039957117,0.00044373973,0.0005171359,0.00037780555,0.00022383127,0.00007267656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013253854,0.00004382515,0.0032772056,0.000058647835,0.000018396864,0.0002937651,0.00013279513,0.01698385,0.97474265,0.00034208212,0.000029578141,0.003944674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052178042,0.0005716977,0.049115334,0.000027019474,0.000048991315,0.0011405882,0.000284961,0.17896108,0.76791847,0.0005707607,0.001267139,0.000041823325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015166707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015311306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015166707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040121033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012156031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030157566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036586185","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2011.634845","title":"Role of the velocity frame of reference in thermodiffusion in liquid mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Thermophoresis; Sign (mathematics); Ternary operation; Reference frame; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Phenomenological model; Frame of reference; Interpretation (philosophy); Frame (networking); Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Binary number; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Physics; Thermal; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01395767670688327,"score_gpt":0.2265768652447016,"score_spread":0.21261918853781833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036586185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053801592,0.016497014,0.9098501,0.0008071027,0.0013503905,0.000071481925,0.00009462666,0.00018357174,0.017344158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7703912,0.018715056,0.2019436,0.00029267935,0.00071528973,0.00015632402,0.00014531382,0.0003920404,0.007248521],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990308,0.00050958747,0.00005146916,0.00014079793,0.00021550023,0.0000517422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985066,0.00080072146,0.00019571595,0.00018659109,0.00026150307,0.000048845297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032359648,0.0010200789,0.001087491,0.0013460853,0.0011685904,0.0031813644,0.001141645,0.0010506244,0.001309214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054396004,0.00046062522,0.000569562,0.0013837742,0.0027951766,0.0037083416,0.0017106013,0.0014822001,0.00040998173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014750665,0.00003898516,0.00054839125,0.00031455455,0.000017648486,0.00024008636,0.00038939645,0.060743913,0.018465338,0.8851073,0.0006767002,0.033310276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047606187,0.00042230738,0.0012071492,0.00038276348,0.00008736907,0.00047140734,0.00036658664,0.6369265,0.052773725,0.2715998,0.035456706,0.00025807132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015920291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011539673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032359648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001196771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010306524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017113626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039734299","doi":"10.1080/0141861021000024848","title":"Effect of microcracking on electric-field-induced stress intensity factors in dielectric ceramics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stress intensity factor; Electric field; Materials science; Composite material; Dielectric; Isotropy; Stress (linguistics); Intensity (physics); Stress field; Crack closure; Fracture mechanics; Optics; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00946779755751521,"score_gpt":0.2561925075889755,"score_spread":0.2467247100314603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039734299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764723,0.0015873305,0.019049734,0.000030410347,0.000018823275,0.000022621818,0.000049324066,0.00016235957,0.0026070452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762005,0.0002987104,0.0017485396,0.000006655192,0.000008109799,0.0000033322183,0.000014423485,0.000019061492,0.00028114763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966,0.000034017878,0.000013494339,0.00006507305,0.0001709728,0.00005640806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998259,0.0012011732,0.00021607883,0.000100112076,0.00015119328,0.000072376446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028016424,0.0003925255,0.00026354345,0.00051622133,0.00019603549,0.00035245437,0.00020354512,0.00024250991,0.0009865279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016613766,0.00019897074,0.0003299199,0.00020969087,0.0005710688,0.00039262747,0.00029016336,0.00034043746,0.00012503407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023350015,0.000052968557,0.0026260328,0.00016386759,0.000028799303,0.00017488586,0.00015409048,0.02396288,0.95335513,0.0007660846,0.000053444815,0.01842832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019117313,0.0004929353,0.03354222,0.000019908874,0.000046005833,0.0003641807,0.0000747565,0.07485104,0.88878566,0.0006192011,0.001131588,0.000053418622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061550766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070739724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009865279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038839623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001378096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033002496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041468867","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2011.562474","title":"Effect of Eshelby twist on core structure of screw dislocations in molybdenum: atomic structure and electron microscope image simulations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Twist; Molybdenum; Electron microscope; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Molecular physics; Optics; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011228852243896496,"score_gpt":0.266959032249793,"score_spread":0.25573018000589653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041468867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305564,0.00006527098,0.0037835885,0.00013300506,0.000013926951,0.00002120787,0.0001569712,0.00005445793,0.0027158763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946721,0.00007931782,0.00453103,0.000033010234,0.0000062588406,0.000026337888,0.00014074262,0.000034773275,0.00047629533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000028215447,0.0000032251564,0.000010596243,0.00002817745,0.000032483054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995541,0.00027214468,0.00003816348,0.00003486569,0.000053814107,0.000046876703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047831368,0.00031957388,0.0005645765,0.00037023937,0.0005826073,0.0006296707,0.0007587192,0.00086416147,0.001280815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015365792,0.0002985963,0.0004691457,0.00028049137,0.0005526593,0.0004564255,0.00039377355,0.00039794514,0.00009344629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018803732,0.000063765176,0.0031621791,0.000045349505,0.000024821886,0.00016863756,0.000084144514,0.9869423,0.00445669,0.0028934432,0.00021310612,0.0017575689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004702904,0.0000479653,0.00079156674,0.0000063046036,0.000007069149,0.000012956752,0.000031112744,0.99727947,0.0010625352,0.0005545132,0.0001524289,0.0000069523676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010545473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007162843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010545473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010430048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006716307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02096814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056880236","doi":"10.1080/14786430903270643","title":"Cr-rich nanosize precipitates in a standard heat-treated Inconel 738 superalloy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Boride; Superalloy; Alloy; Grain boundary; Carbide; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00565294274841273,"score_gpt":0.2224135341242933,"score_spread":0.21676059137588055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056880236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865496,0.00018889373,0.00039515458,0.000007696466,0.0000023024247,0.000005860582,0.00009364527,0.000021555283,0.00062990194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974692,0.000101659534,0.00082808774,0.0000065825543,0.0000016880989,0.0000060148936,0.00021407755,0.000017377171,0.0013553797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.0000033613733,0.000004943618,0.000018963989,0.00003570325,0.000017168551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991786,0.000010298748,0.000023986628,0.000007385735,0.000025966567,0.000014488354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058918875,0.0001175856,0.00013646313,0.00029504742,0.00019876329,0.00023486852,0.00016291697,0.00015726463,0.0006004228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093171875,0.00012584697,0.000111443966,0.0001773397,0.00018838873,0.00009760672,0.00007743126,0.00012055925,0.0001234819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049836777,0.000004062548,0.00043148137,0.00001662252,0.000002241574,0.00008428685,0.000030472167,0.00006182285,0.9987935,0.000037835656,0.000011602408,0.0004761719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005553037,0.00011990917,0.018904746,0.000002751539,0.000011344336,0.00022813583,0.00008933851,0.000590721,0.9791484,0.00003178283,0.00086354866,0.0000037941043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004640815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007613121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004640815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032928016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022325838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092276335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067638860","doi":"10.1080/1478643031000094749","title":"Atomic mechanism of the Re and Ru strengthening effect on the γ-γ′ interface of Ni-based single-crystal superalloys: A first-principles study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Superalloy; Cluster (spacecraft); Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Atomic orbital; Molecular orbital; Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Population; Mulliken population analysis; Density functional theory; Electron; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Molecule; Physics; Computer science; Alloy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011862754295781975,"score_gpt":0.22777025279717136,"score_spread":0.21590749850138938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067638860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799999,0.00051276287,0.014584153,0.00013231278,0.000008136428,0.000037256556,0.000053951386,0.00010079513,0.0045707957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963205,0.00028439803,0.0028850152,0.000012925369,0.0000029905302,0.000022301918,0.000033697317,0.00001054047,0.00042771833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.0000061784403,0.0000016555656,0.000004763368,0.000027990289,0.000009676027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000023271863,0.000008839998,0.000008644762,0.000014889306,0.0000044096228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018598851,0.00027054132,0.0004684781,0.00023970629,0.00034192507,0.00026738236,0.0010076002,0.00035639512,0.0011685698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022848774,0.00024786542,0.00037496162,0.00019075531,0.000360473,0.00039477544,0.00020601999,0.0002727432,0.0000965619],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034083225,0.00012925411,0.0064497874,0.0009432766,0.000111305366,0.0011581772,0.000352791,0.41146502,0.5230678,0.03663727,0.000628438,0.018716142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047837853,0.0002322706,0.0041827434,0.00001338971,0.00004321415,0.00016037548,0.00012947817,0.9159446,0.0746226,0.003912346,0.00069320505,0.000017984625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002554064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002846394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002554064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003595112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038488253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050783753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068058990","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001616072","title":"Formation of misfit dislocations in nanoscale Ni–Cu bilayer films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Burgers vector; Overlayer; Materials science; Partial dislocations; Dislocation; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Epitaxy; Frank-Read Source; Bilayer; Slip (aerodynamics); Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012155648555644365,"score_gpt":0.22467487112425358,"score_spread":0.21251922256860922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068058990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994411,0.00013691178,0.00021315996,0.000009612798,0.000003381029,0.0000025168918,0.0000101477945,0.0000075256894,0.00017577289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992981,0.00008499278,0.00043735208,0.0000038114558,0.0000021457297,0.0000024182996,0.000019264036,0.0000028997604,0.00014904626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.0000060052366,0.0000058509117,0.00001724762,0.00003930438,0.000023110964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.000016574491,0.000032728043,0.000013389754,0.00002685986,0.000017273956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008182368,0.00014747858,0.00020621416,0.00018962807,0.00036575872,0.0004214604,0.00019334955,0.00025873608,0.00037091292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024945242,0.00021217627,0.00012210076,0.00013522364,0.0002500866,0.00031745067,0.00021473166,0.00032174194,0.00008663263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004805187,0.000017173943,0.0012468058,0.000030213645,0.00000715726,0.00016929331,0.000079926795,0.00021792529,0.9973706,0.00007956304,0.000016322887,0.00071699196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024771141,0.00017660145,0.019429442,0.000011053371,0.000023084707,0.00031106215,0.00031362206,0.008792432,0.9700155,0.000085488355,0.00080309383,0.000013870844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020932676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026926245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020932676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030532913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013584216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041621327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075266121","doi":"10.1080/14786430600835821","title":"Atom transport in random two sublattice structures: analogue of the random alloy sum rule","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Sum rule in quantum mechanics; Atom (system on chip); Jump; Lattice (music); Limit (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010402659113491895,"score_gpt":0.236500563698804,"score_spread":0.22609790458531212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075266121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5363582,0.0015208962,0.39683554,0.0013587802,0.000444496,0.00016456237,0.00026302255,0.00062038,0.06243414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96373206,0.00030426803,0.02861171,0.00024149693,0.000073327974,0.000092546055,0.000094302806,0.00010499931,0.0067452537],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991823,0.00016241822,0.000040383464,0.00008415385,0.00039529518,0.0001353924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987696,0.000469801,0.00013086051,0.00022715144,0.00024856158,0.00015394538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010111198,0.00036647546,0.0012176451,0.0012370098,0.000882865,0.001775772,0.002068477,0.0015090737,0.0035956108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027132998,0.0004269524,0.0008519674,0.0007448963,0.0018007461,0.0025767414,0.0008447338,0.0008667735,0.0005362194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009706741,0.0000956008,0.0006119219,0.00009244958,0.000032847172,0.0004916813,0.00009818408,0.16556711,0.01219166,0.8140524,0.0012866624,0.0053824354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046540845,0.000027911608,0.0002093201,0.000008716192,0.000009775841,0.00015954103,0.000017619184,0.8697299,0.002084942,0.12698668,0.0006951984,0.000023879164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002331881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013151172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035956108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001410321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061386346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012028575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077536466","doi":"10.1080/14786430500154935","title":"The shearable–non-shearable transition in Al–Mg–Si–Cu precipitation hardening alloys: implications on the distribution of slip, work hardening and fracture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":179,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; Work hardening; Slip (aerodynamics); Dislocation; Hardening (computing); Grain boundary; Precipitation hardening; Metallurgy; Intergranular fracture; Precipitation; Composite material; Intergranular corrosion; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008451376260903372,"score_gpt":0.21947214211685165,"score_spread":0.21102076585594828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077536466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764735,0.00053244596,0.001180247,0.000010288266,0.0000013832226,0.000009907007,0.000035016063,0.000017175678,0.0005662358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987457,0.00019467034,0.00067243975,0.0000052786595,0.000001705906,0.000005436725,0.00004016265,0.000005594806,0.00032902558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.000006341422,0.0000075212088,0.00002182919,0.000032096996,0.0000111161135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984753,0.000033652115,0.000050404287,0.000015421349,0.00003994843,0.000013057335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803003,0.00015371754,0.00018892388,0.0006320694,0.00030480998,0.00040728977,0.00022928166,0.0003164909,0.0005069144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031672997,0.00023653847,0.00014287121,0.00038046643,0.00046593646,0.00032204692,0.0001760666,0.00017130427,0.00009917202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014518527,0.000022535844,0.009792576,0.000085796586,0.000008592543,0.00017623467,0.00016487017,0.00080036104,0.9821706,0.00033381785,0.000021557775,0.0062779016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001669499,0.00040493492,0.14054732,0.000006369967,0.000014575857,0.0005374189,0.00019143411,0.0039103557,0.8528079,0.0005711718,0.0009771294,0.000014818925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015064806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021806166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015064806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036919978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023114806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002995491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079180138","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2013.765976","title":"Boundary conditions for phase transitions and interfacial reactions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; University of Victoria","keywords":"Phase (matter); Phase boundary; Boundary (topology); Materials science; Phase transition; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.017435509392665353,"score_gpt":0.2858179883856098,"score_spread":0.26838247899294443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079180138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37372848,0.005147784,0.32819834,0.01114693,0.0011657226,0.00039115135,0.00091312936,0.00043184587,0.27887657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95425534,0.00055402535,0.028137272,0.0005180663,0.00027965763,0.00027343037,0.0004126418,0.00016496197,0.015404601],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896693,0.00024198166,0.00006396637,0.00019754545,0.00033919886,0.00019045178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998257,0.0007427681,0.0002768042,0.0002025083,0.0003576992,0.00016322544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012220837,0.0005429089,0.00052774197,0.001741001,0.0021224916,0.002227406,0.001504839,0.0026970636,0.01691665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051138964,0.00044413962,0.00061564404,0.000605365,0.0032563983,0.0042341882,0.0025224653,0.0020879465,0.0009476299],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034456476,0.000022875778,0.00028976257,0.000053012358,0.000003505218,0.0001502198,0.00013837498,0.002528556,0.0030688883,0.98923093,0.0012508011,0.0032286148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007500854,0.000044741697,0.0009651401,0.00004820056,0.0000075119383,0.00021965498,0.00024981677,0.038403995,0.0056477394,0.9412389,0.0130738765,0.000025369553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026061211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012309087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01691665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001834755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012071937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05659187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083016660","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2014.923946","title":"On the nucleation of cementite on bainitic ferrite–austenite interphase boundaries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cementite; Bainite; Austenite; Beta ferrite; Ferrite (magnet); Materials science; Nucleation; Metallurgy; Interphase; Ledeburite; Carbide; Microstructure; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010566620899653465,"score_gpt":0.2145481720106864,"score_spread":0.20398155111103294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083016660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99263495,0.00073741877,0.0019276992,0.000019292125,0.000008555059,0.000009021453,0.00006113386,0.000022375032,0.0045796675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835205,0.00017128927,0.00034922603,0.000003682009,0.0000025554489,0.000004032296,0.000066131426,0.000007508432,0.0010435657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992955,0.000004563849,0.0000019716317,0.000020238722,0.00003248705,0.00001112467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000027794913,0.000015907375,0.0000058083774,0.000010349005,0.000008464787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009616035,0.00013378359,0.00011721047,0.00024218737,0.00025893326,0.00023228607,0.0002925723,0.00012272033,0.001605087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021539709,0.0001166027,0.00007427302,0.00012535592,0.0002415009,0.00018141966,0.00016539394,0.00022297756,0.00021021275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001567687,0.000018477023,0.0013435502,0.0000720019,0.000005797249,0.00016624642,0.00007954166,0.0007778927,0.993273,0.001224442,0.0000866338,0.0027956443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028355511,0.00016211266,0.019426463,0.000012902747,0.000008639592,0.00018919338,0.00007740645,0.0068800086,0.97055477,0.0004993846,0.002151291,0.000009430898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028442484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049653044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028442484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004795712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009433901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005655408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083112826","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001612184","title":"Quantitative determination of secondary slip in copper single crystals deformed in tension","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Slip line field; Critical resolved shear stress; Materials science; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Frank-Read Source; Geometry; Crystallography; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Dislocation; Thermodynamics; Partial dislocations; Shear rate","score_opus":0.020191179394976104,"score_gpt":0.26213575047121135,"score_spread":0.24194457107623524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083112826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934924,0.0002652339,0.0045422562,0.00001542532,0.000012336618,0.000020053893,0.00021355596,0.00007152519,0.0013672308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945075,0.00019448421,0.0036787281,0.000006458173,0.0000071352847,0.000032274915,0.00047996454,0.000040052793,0.0010534357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947196,0.000026049116,0.000026549898,0.000088953115,0.00031649484,0.00007005127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912304,0.00013264126,0.00018564399,0.000092435665,0.00034835652,0.0001178544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030072816,0.00035557587,0.0004338748,0.0012109102,0.00044245168,0.000489997,0.00036884678,0.00026529553,0.0010358662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007128335,0.0003381051,0.00018372465,0.0010516018,0.00047164175,0.00029414837,0.0003012412,0.0004889057,0.00018536921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008671843,0.000013057385,0.0021841445,0.00003366405,0.000008747389,0.00008304423,0.000076940516,0.0002930794,0.99400806,0.00008290623,0.000047190588,0.0030823455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010164472,0.00016994914,0.077103116,0.000008108306,0.000014850358,0.00028769387,0.00010625838,0.007701438,0.91363347,0.000086630425,0.0008592778,0.000019098503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00161246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028124163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00161246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052781135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028675073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038295984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084316166","doi":"10.1080/14786430701344558","title":"A cohesive law for multi-wall carbon nanotubes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Shear stress; Physics","score_opus":0.02183683021645276,"score_gpt":0.2866238955394262,"score_spread":0.2647870653229734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084316166","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03512382,0.032333314,0.85030943,0.002487823,0.002983213,0.00019846298,0.000291461,0.00026737357,0.07600506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7335126,0.024481926,0.16529104,0.003411452,0.0035397152,0.00080314,0.00063198153,0.00031722675,0.068011016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912935,0.00009390677,0.000038756498,0.00016320348,0.00050570595,0.00006907287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987953,0.00039051136,0.00009806655,0.00013401118,0.00051217177,0.0000698985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007982471,0.000633621,0.00059614383,0.0016384982,0.0009918158,0.0012675927,0.0009129437,0.0018009312,0.0034909488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032722342,0.00037821653,0.0006266563,0.000751553,0.0022005024,0.0026348548,0.0011005963,0.0022344252,0.0011419833],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009019584,0.000020122541,0.0002190152,0.00016934048,0.000015019892,0.00025030624,0.00021223834,0.012033976,0.009656739,0.95990324,0.0029070985,0.014603953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118445,0.00007058218,0.0006056783,0.00011843376,0.000012580418,0.00042699167,0.000054268137,0.08038703,0.0053073345,0.8477863,0.06514711,0.00007189004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015475361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008708233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034909488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081603177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061218836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011678398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089077227","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2013.832838","title":"Nanovoid characterization of nominally pure aluminium using synchrotron small angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) methods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Small-angle X-ray scattering; Materials science; Scattering; Aluminium; Void (composites); Nucleation; Volume fraction; Characterization (materials science); Crystallography; Chemical physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02084945284862015,"score_gpt":0.266827562358513,"score_spread":0.24597810950989285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089077227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88376164,0.0030021765,0.097889766,0.00028206347,0.000120513956,0.00020593013,0.0020973887,0.00070973474,0.011930787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93618083,0.0024470645,0.050924435,0.00012920241,0.000028112241,0.00012134342,0.0024495337,0.00014012062,0.007579441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972135,0.000017812805,0.00001706525,0.00003712833,0.00018122648,0.000025359122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.00004561837,0.000033907483,0.000023481585,0.00008830398,0.000013614149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031239178,0.00023736013,0.00023414408,0.00091085717,0.000401976,0.00042173848,0.00028822615,0.0003273467,0.0019319648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003459474,0.00015240707,0.00019301708,0.00050023594,0.00025859845,0.00037339033,0.00021294318,0.00041207508,0.00049484277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012187937,0.0000044494222,0.00014946985,0.000033999295,0.0000015280368,0.000025020116,0.00003539446,0.00015791046,0.9976744,0.00011802148,0.00004999246,0.0017376117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004187972,0.00007935132,0.0060344315,0.000011361399,0.0000053367544,0.00021140928,0.00012996767,0.0053755604,0.9807922,0.0003624585,0.0069765165,0.000017146318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091135857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001973671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019319648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032360523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015180993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006463051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090476770","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2014.964346","title":"Room temperature mechanical behaviour of a Ni-Fe multilayered material with modulated grain size distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integran (Canada); Redlen Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Grain size; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Tensile testing; Deformation (meteorology); Context (archaeology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Creep","score_opus":0.007030683046090313,"score_gpt":0.2197939631830842,"score_spread":0.2127632801369939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090476770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.00012586292,0.00022708515,0.000017502347,0.000005755479,0.0000016877482,0.00008648188,0.000017602042,0.00031224597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.00005330462,0.0004419597,0.000004646588,0.0000020908687,0.0000026943933,0.00008026658,0.0000042840757,0.0003185404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000004465399,0.0000055891314,0.000019346022,0.00002723012,0.000015966825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.000019739746,0.000033166354,0.000013411567,0.000021374228,0.000017362892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009200819,0.00013866165,0.00015314127,0.00022303879,0.00013348453,0.00016136968,0.00020077643,0.00024556232,0.0008254494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021700021,0.00015589524,0.000089334775,0.00019111323,0.00015911934,0.00015509664,0.00008228055,0.00017137257,0.000113648246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008681761,0.0000086914,0.0003351271,0.000026748783,0.0000058605765,0.000056743833,0.000017215601,0.00034802387,0.9985655,0.000028913284,0.00002661047,0.0004938634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016967657,0.00042426793,0.01896199,0.0000090676795,0.000019917861,0.00011865239,0.000056750396,0.006403643,0.9730555,0.000019894132,0.00090103387,0.000012412632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010345416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019798675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010345416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029156066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007797268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002761364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094121176","doi":"10.1080/14786430500290838","title":"Quasicrystals and model sets on substitution point sets","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Quasicrystal Structures and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quasicrystal; Substitution (logic); Point (geometry); Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Programming language","score_opus":0.01409082259188296,"score_gpt":0.24658437497601754,"score_spread":0.23249355238413458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094121176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7704344,0.0013098062,0.1523106,0.0012115731,0.00023323392,0.00006297571,0.0002904792,0.000314654,0.07383233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97833145,0.0002638717,0.015628064,0.00010711247,0.000047256337,0.00004158863,0.00013779377,0.000036085516,0.005406804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920064,0.00018360064,0.000049355018,0.00012150282,0.00033301156,0.00011196449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986841,0.00054799195,0.00018041661,0.00028787382,0.00019838237,0.00010126363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005959819,0.0003339782,0.0005173634,0.001108444,0.00090828846,0.0024009289,0.0006563647,0.00093513634,0.004148481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017766022,0.0003114372,0.0005075698,0.00069467444,0.0027875141,0.0019800258,0.0012925719,0.00070736726,0.00043155585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001979106,0.0000078601115,0.00015486413,0.00001847497,0.0000036826218,0.00008814554,0.0000958102,0.0015253471,0.0019904145,0.99416167,0.0002579559,0.0016759861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001917749,0.000028696339,0.00029053315,0.0000131072175,0.000004854728,0.00029847142,0.00014995853,0.016694529,0.0026054538,0.9762932,0.0035901228,0.000011768745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009669855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007847388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004148481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094398565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003423047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0138780475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100257665","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2012.741729","title":"Strain incompatibility and its influence on grain coarsening during cyclic deformation of ARB copper","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Strain (injury); Materials science; Metallurgy; Accumulative roll bonding; Grain size; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015202717352103089,"score_gpt":0.2532513827058506,"score_spread":0.23804866535374752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100257665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989347,0.00017909303,0.0002251563,0.000016969541,0.0000066867146,0.0000030565147,0.000038315447,0.000016922126,0.0005791267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.000040839484,0.00006771667,0.000004112933,0.0000016461059,0.0000019739148,0.000022148974,0.000005479213,0.00020813811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000009760186,0.0000068423597,0.00002409227,0.000034385386,0.000034697274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997464,0.000088109744,0.000064293374,0.000034083067,0.000043775086,0.000023463115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010967517,0.0001059485,0.00014737512,0.00023768263,0.00021658887,0.00031934452,0.00018032451,0.00013520417,0.0014552625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005072622,0.00013059472,0.00008649733,0.00025998286,0.00026805466,0.00014561618,0.00015931531,0.00018530559,0.000100634694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005870711,0.000045400502,0.004110628,0.00009774781,0.000015252681,0.0004334072,0.00025032842,0.0026209264,0.98335105,0.00017459966,0.0001853985,0.008128223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016688291,0.00061352237,0.10207752,0.000015198804,0.00002549752,0.00021338329,0.000338156,0.018434973,0.8766535,0.00013641184,0.0014403366,0.000034725304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001448941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017588885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014552625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022918178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010456263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004868388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163316170","doi":"10.1080/14786430701767402","title":"Calculations of dislocation mobility using Nudged Elastic Band method and first principles DFT calculations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Peierls stress; Dislocation; Lattice (music); Displacement (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Position (finance); Silicon; Periodic boundary conditions; Boundary (topology); Dislocation creep; Boundary value problem; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.029705752089362318,"score_gpt":0.29642926238756506,"score_spread":0.26672351029820274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163316170","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29859537,0.0016513689,0.6581946,0.00073403557,0.00027592827,0.00016937016,0.0005982231,0.0011640381,0.03861706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75241756,0.0010655562,0.23558572,0.00011150741,0.000051436815,0.00050140807,0.00032294987,0.0002469732,0.00969682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999765,0.00004971039,0.000010270437,0.000014942972,0.00012578139,0.000034331933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.00013621428,0.000021258458,0.00006846887,0.00008597754,0.00002466551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004885652,0.00043182887,0.0009649424,0.0011724287,0.0007837643,0.0005544289,0.0016016276,0.0012964451,0.0021572085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012669306,0.0003985602,0.00060134626,0.0009961952,0.0004833936,0.0008633902,0.0005343064,0.0008261041,0.00059228926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054743254,0.00006104757,0.0005854972,0.00022325164,0.00004577775,0.00028888497,0.00012312699,0.8550471,0.009140902,0.1046544,0.0012825668,0.02849266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008434191,0.000008903067,0.00013922821,0.000008327214,0.0000028923218,0.000021844231,0.000009266576,0.9908652,0.00095325685,0.007279071,0.00069473666,0.000008769635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039369534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004553889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039369534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00102593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009385894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007828057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169922151","doi":"10.1080/14786430500313820","title":"Nanoscale combined reactions: non-equilibrium α-Co formation in nanocrystalline ϶-Co by abnormal grain growth","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integran (Canada); Redlen Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Body mass index; Obstetrics; Morbidly obese; Overweight; Vaginal delivery; Pregnancy; Obesity; Weight loss; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.007656165217381313,"score_gpt":0.2304643734176615,"score_spread":0.2228082082002802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169922151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98598355,0.002407509,0.005478861,0.00018222386,0.00013339997,0.0000691227,0.0002041077,0.00009731682,0.005443926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634784,0.00025628804,0.0011326349,0.000049516915,0.000015332149,0.000016994192,0.0000866167,0.000020347163,0.0020744903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954283,0.000038170187,0.000020999361,0.0001401684,0.00015473839,0.000103149185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000097112614,0.00018719035,0.00005566851,0.000064146705,0.000040181658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024857966,0.00028898724,0.00031987013,0.00026443618,0.00032257207,0.00055868784,0.00040814385,0.0004287954,0.0022665702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062131375,0.00025935104,0.00030130384,0.00020972468,0.00036370466,0.0006087822,0.00042278128,0.00044296356,0.0004846601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064648804,0.000088165405,0.006891096,0.00022842232,0.000066618995,0.00060565607,0.0001185297,0.0010397095,0.9815801,0.0012946443,0.00055895065,0.006881705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004823532,0.00039837847,0.013164539,0.000016315564,0.00005115693,0.00073344394,0.00014087456,0.007942172,0.9720166,0.00065657834,0.0048144604,0.000017401335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021978898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033392534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022665702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006940944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028587857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075823665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260399429","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2015.1109152","title":"Effect of simultaneous helium implantation on the microstructure evolution of Inconel X-750 superalloy during dual-beam irradiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sorbonne Université","keywords":"Irradiation; Materials science; Helium; Microstructure; Inconel; Superalloy; Dislocation; Transmission electron microscopy; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.008086453539866367,"score_gpt":0.23783303634500566,"score_spread":0.2297465828051393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260399429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981413,0.000519228,0.00069129554,0.000015083249,0.00000856219,0.0000126549885,0.000104914296,0.0000416465,0.00046524478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815863,0.00021337121,0.00072591816,0.000014946961,0.0000021097987,0.000010373758,0.00008694783,0.000029547067,0.0007582268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.00000936443,0.0000065608037,0.00003060299,0.000033538257,0.000026381706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.00002983872,0.000038906488,0.000014779819,0.000041357245,0.000017419648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013554185,0.00025218265,0.00022136932,0.00013984501,0.0001419539,0.00023095397,0.00020584522,0.00019111724,0.00096456415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000214907,0.0001603295,0.0001346395,0.0001231395,0.00017489852,0.00026269903,0.00017960672,0.00016361129,0.00010242811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006227287,0.000003932048,0.00042165257,0.000030559793,0.000003731465,0.000053398115,0.000041857933,0.00009315896,0.9985183,0.000012163964,0.000014673549,0.0007444154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052327064,0.00022180058,0.0110646915,0.0000043591376,0.000012769281,0.000075872435,0.00006007186,0.0004773926,0.9873339,0.00000876255,0.000729194,0.00000606971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013019305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028789174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013019305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015623898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003226757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296722125","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2015.1123820","title":"Plasticity of Mg–Gd alloys between 4 K and 298 K","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Flow stress; Plasticity; Work hardening; Hardening (computing); Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Metallurgy; Strain hardening exponent; Strain rate; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.017796765435096736,"score_gpt":0.24596584669457677,"score_spread":0.22816908125948004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296722125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991516,0.00012586136,0.000075534575,0.000012386651,0.0000023352623,0.000002983407,0.00011944667,0.000014698687,0.00049509795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992908,0.000059382775,0.000085597196,0.000003607937,0.0000013832687,0.0000045488405,0.00018755632,0.0000060337447,0.0003609944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.000008558425,0.000010543299,0.000028904391,0.00006783855,0.000030997613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000014806939,0.000023004122,0.000009165474,0.000028184086,0.000010504259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072640396,0.00024635025,0.00035761562,0.00054294645,0.00030280912,0.00037831801,0.0005046822,0.00026431822,0.0011813708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003051496,0.00030297283,0.00021228637,0.00039469468,0.0004396637,0.00032293797,0.00028627788,0.00025260568,0.00018604651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005500632,0.000016777818,0.007900273,0.00010068285,0.0000243623,0.00045694286,0.00016308298,0.0013045762,0.98633665,0.00020056889,0.000073200434,0.002872854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058665322,0.0005116156,0.17469813,0.000030857016,0.000047847647,0.0007148351,0.00045134398,0.009221069,0.8114011,0.00039776703,0.0024219488,0.000044726563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003196347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033474711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003196347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047862108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000259267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006355524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346839876","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2016.1178861","title":"Theory of magnetoresistance due to lattice dislocations in face-centred cubic metals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Dislocation; Materials science; Magnetoresistance; Anisotropy; Microstructure; Cubic crystal system; Relaxation (psychology); Lattice (music); Magnetic field; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019466635977497038,"score_gpt":0.24566062416386353,"score_spread":0.2261939881863665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346839876","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17298913,0.01138065,0.72619176,0.0042405473,0.00062134786,0.0001804889,0.0007075404,0.001582181,0.08210634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94577426,0.0024314194,0.03637836,0.00036354107,0.0002064433,0.00021293295,0.00018399661,0.00011438957,0.014334708],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970144,0.00007546544,0.000009909414,0.000027283955,0.00014363484,0.000042281517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.0000649806,0.000024513918,0.000035481826,0.000051476003,0.000013654829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038373342,0.0006280033,0.00068345806,0.00095310307,0.0004896426,0.0007715461,0.0020273689,0.0010661641,0.0010836977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079451577,0.0002725992,0.0006506785,0.00068005256,0.0011478584,0.00079097017,0.00040225452,0.0006848899,0.0003288143],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004041068,0.000042391766,0.00044108075,0.00023335492,0.00003671036,0.00041959787,0.00015285163,0.39469543,0.010974638,0.58108866,0.0026819918,0.009192917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013946854,0.000036314206,0.00037171686,0.000015369409,0.0000049201876,0.000110873974,0.000022929657,0.8592742,0.0006088126,0.13694243,0.002580641,0.00001781681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005218811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035639058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005218811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014932198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082087104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010834098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528486162","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2016.1240376","title":"A molecular dynamics study of the effect of helium clusters on grain boundary migration in bcc iron","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Grain boundary; Molecular dynamics; Cluster (spacecraft); Boundary (topology); RADIUS; Helium; Curvature; Condensed matter physics; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005671949815901678,"score_gpt":0.23635095795217723,"score_spread":0.23067900813627554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528486162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959288,0.00010293239,0.0012264545,0.00015410893,0.000015455187,0.000016514776,0.00009209253,0.000040756287,0.0024229183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972915,0.00012935628,0.0017757975,0.000037892747,0.0000064008377,0.000025861342,0.00012923879,0.000020698446,0.0005833059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993265,0.000011683344,0.0000020730959,0.000010511576,0.000017380793,0.000025734129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999728,0.00012335423,0.00003207036,0.0000188615,0.000044064713,0.00005361323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016685009,0.00041255244,0.00063996523,0.00032623604,0.0011562511,0.00058994046,0.00057189213,0.0008001015,0.0018989289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066138693,0.00033373217,0.0004208796,0.00029058277,0.0007117551,0.0005619724,0.0003385672,0.0007510944,0.00011717817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054354314,0.00053600094,0.008659043,0.00014614651,0.000098063596,0.0004977478,0.0003142593,0.94290125,0.030301599,0.009591229,0.000865901,0.0055452846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072645926,0.0001031254,0.001635607,0.000007467758,0.000011599971,0.000013181445,0.000045859746,0.9954791,0.002007336,0.00036660166,0.00024527847,0.000012209669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020560512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014894542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020560512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011879666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009982217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040881634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751443685","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2017.1364437","title":"A comparative study of nanovoid growth in FCC metals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Army Research Laboratory","keywords":"Quasistatic process; Materials science; Void (composites); Isothermal process; Thermal expansion; Aluminium; Adiabatic process; Strain rate; Quasistatic loading; Dislocation; Copper; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.03283112705682153,"score_gpt":0.2964491403684808,"score_spread":0.2636180133116593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751443685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929317,0.00037524194,0.000672724,0.000028072007,0.0000048429815,0.0000070850683,0.000105903346,0.000029084202,0.005845304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986125,0.00011762029,0.0005927163,0.0000040533378,0.0000024192464,0.0000038961616,0.000074066746,0.000006094003,0.00058660173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000007242577,0.0000035377843,0.000020343676,0.000055835768,0.000027698286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.000043923337,0.000023839653,0.000019023004,0.000045890385,0.000011248851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073168616,0.00010405048,0.00020203984,0.0003458765,0.00032217932,0.00031867513,0.0003626274,0.0002758616,0.0009915554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039932042,0.00010062607,0.000101658814,0.00041598955,0.00027685968,0.0002196964,0.00013094449,0.00014618463,0.00008894342],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005021511,0.00010269553,0.010150035,0.000756933,0.000044610115,0.0014790363,0.001081298,0.09947135,0.8416321,0.0159312,0.0012444808,0.027604116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025664274,0.00039262013,0.037839644,0.000051206585,0.000029267178,0.00047260153,0.00069742283,0.45270723,0.49803248,0.0020959289,0.007608727,0.000047156715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009984753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008442214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009984753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000728066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022974316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019853294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752043982","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2017.1369192","title":"Void growth via atomistic simulation: will the formation of shear loops still grow a void under different thermo-mechanical constraints?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Void (composites); Shear (geology); Materials science; The Void; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.018665817910864697,"score_gpt":0.2576913491214156,"score_spread":0.23902553121055092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752043982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818703,0.00016139375,0.010802447,0.0005097094,0.00003344591,0.000030946576,0.0003496156,0.00011855152,0.006123529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549615,0.000116518866,0.003567916,0.000054774344,0.0000073727215,0.0000421871,0.0001716245,0.000039534247,0.0005040261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000015465792,0.0000032358575,0.000013449735,0.000019164554,0.000034718414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.00013724073,0.000033026063,0.00002861945,0.000032635417,0.000046911977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028171882,0.00024203706,0.00052631675,0.00024261838,0.0004834602,0.0006093912,0.0007192152,0.0010922326,0.0015142831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001085964,0.00027225894,0.00051094295,0.0002708753,0.00061299466,0.0008589206,0.0002724641,0.00044855007,0.00009656153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013802138,0.000106125946,0.004187261,0.000111239184,0.00004254414,0.00019377882,0.00013809485,0.9759502,0.0077818576,0.008797579,0.00047635546,0.0020769686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022208087,0.000017723925,0.0005141656,0.0000042364263,0.000007063995,0.00000971454,0.000023151524,0.9972977,0.00075553235,0.001114321,0.00022725752,0.000006917825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012741385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076161157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012741385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083380134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010420698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025334418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806336914","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2018.1472400","title":"A new theory of the solid-state growth of embryos during nucleation: the fundamental role of interfacial mobility","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Supersaturation; Classical nucleation theory; Chemical physics; Condensation; Growth theory; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.010517612089353296,"score_gpt":0.2372030676260022,"score_spread":0.22668545553664893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806336914","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05608531,0.010745544,0.86589974,0.0059596123,0.001790175,0.00008148248,0.00021220905,0.00026695605,0.05895894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8049348,0.014212109,0.11054616,0.0024013487,0.0023049254,0.00048879226,0.00028397405,0.00036603957,0.06446187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999744,0.00003292739,0.000011227613,0.00007249918,0.00009606413,0.000043329484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.000098830176,0.0000362336,0.00002883136,0.00004534858,0.000035392834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038782848,0.0007529211,0.00086275034,0.00089578965,0.0010764545,0.0013874249,0.0018804183,0.0019810598,0.002748333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073733163,0.00041903727,0.0010727568,0.00036191026,0.0018680327,0.0031785257,0.0013906559,0.0017844372,0.00072786066],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022167542,0.000022784048,0.00026717203,0.00014449251,0.000016447773,0.00024276623,0.00021946518,0.020928578,0.015607142,0.95465946,0.00187169,0.005997899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023545426,0.00008024167,0.00051323115,0.00005670371,0.00002947968,0.00041311947,0.00008404678,0.3540404,0.0058188247,0.62057024,0.018312963,0.00005715968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013079403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006315879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002748333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011462354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064795255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009194136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903306106","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2018.1551634","title":"Helium bubble nucleation at grain boundaries and its influence on intergranular fracture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Intergranular corrosion; Materials science; Grain boundary; Helium; Misorientation; Embrittlement; Nucleation; Bubble; Metallurgy; Intergranular fracture; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Microstructure; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.009104667875374343,"score_gpt":0.24660671181252547,"score_spread":0.23750204393715113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903306106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890626,0.0008138669,0.00880479,0.00003805873,0.000008735543,0.0000061017026,0.000038838323,0.00004643677,0.0011805764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919146,0.00014129732,0.0004459428,0.0000029858832,0.0000010351184,0.000002184456,0.000012039697,0.000005182102,0.00019788742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.000008265444,0.000002703427,0.000019171457,0.000035941208,0.0000145189015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000096914024,0.000030102467,0.0000101356645,0.000019047757,0.000009979829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001011716,0.00013377938,0.00017093032,0.00019097755,0.00016397002,0.000296939,0.00025733942,0.00025316095,0.00063849246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004007933,0.00014130447,0.00014922502,0.00008855632,0.00034819724,0.00027469682,0.00019615366,0.00019698075,0.000081221675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025371922,0.0000459468,0.012967377,0.00014334152,0.000026599297,0.00058327185,0.00015953096,0.06143689,0.907326,0.0032653124,0.00014753499,0.01364447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011111912,0.00016856665,0.041183066,0.000011885265,0.0000209476,0.0002891016,0.00017297684,0.36113018,0.5941931,0.0017875755,0.0009997451,0.000031668358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025679828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026460334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025679828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035976697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015886434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051060915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945253606","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2019.1615149","title":"Influence of variable diffusion coefficient on solid-liquid interface migration kinetics during transient liquid phase bonding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Discretization; Phase (matter); Standard deviation; Displacement (psychology); Constant (computer programming); Fick's laws of diffusion; Kinetics; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0065466759057114686,"score_gpt":0.24473107268225602,"score_spread":0.23818439677654454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945253606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6682898,0.0008093901,0.32505953,0.00040367973,0.000079144134,0.00005830416,0.00007199136,0.00021802812,0.0050102207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866377,0.00024740372,0.011928476,0.000018998166,0.0000053003914,0.000037557762,0.000018806115,0.000017416398,0.0010884253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.00002498474,0.0000051759635,0.000018361237,0.000024234521,0.000016073865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997416,0.00014732586,0.000048588754,0.000020870637,0.000026398911,0.000015119223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032434711,0.000306889,0.00035381177,0.00020019396,0.00025370534,0.0005779981,0.0005404166,0.0006214692,0.00040254125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008492821,0.00023648664,0.00037128135,0.00017850826,0.0008443129,0.0007005078,0.00044275587,0.00043066405,0.000074589865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115417744,0.00006443961,0.002357972,0.000111986796,0.000017671295,0.0003077934,0.00015960264,0.8603245,0.11674155,0.012357737,0.00013439235,0.007306925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003843348,0.0000139393915,0.00008483701,0.0000015594258,0.0000018754345,0.000012026239,0.000005298092,0.9954216,0.0041450607,0.0002232961,0.000083047475,0.0000035023631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036705835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018420122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036705835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005345497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000596399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00729841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964906336","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2019.1649499","title":"Effects of pulsed laser surface treatments on microstructural characteristics and hardness of CrCoNi medium-entropy alloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Equiaxed crystals; Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Electron backscatter diffraction; Laser; Grain size; Laser power scaling; Grain boundary; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.004753289856849868,"score_gpt":0.21025745400230225,"score_spread":0.2055041641454524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964906336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984835,0.00045715444,0.0004984685,0.00001261766,0.0000061185106,0.000005226118,0.00005893597,0.00001851562,0.0004595954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829537,0.00015928008,0.0005280495,0.00000897789,0.0000038386297,0.000008412715,0.000086577864,0.000019138388,0.0008903548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987316,0.000009508131,0.000009660958,0.000024695402,0.000060863502,0.00002207515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998418,0.00004024137,0.000043446365,0.000018076042,0.000040810577,0.00001554989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012161875,0.00020128072,0.00023149584,0.0002794991,0.00015743656,0.000267313,0.00020201845,0.00028147345,0.00168644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025612777,0.00018561824,0.00018641319,0.00027140704,0.00022821057,0.00017283768,0.00014916483,0.00025545052,0.00020405638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012084336,0.0000061923297,0.00038604488,0.00003506926,0.000005632543,0.000038937294,0.00003338714,0.00020101178,0.9979954,0.000021261598,0.000016134467,0.0011401295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082829065,0.00039603855,0.02230951,0.0000043756713,0.00002574979,0.00009269221,0.00008007,0.0012460767,0.97482514,0.000029836225,0.00097168394,0.000010599688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001071127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021733907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00168644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025447915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115721436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056417584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007442858","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2020.1726524","title":"Effect of microstructure on fracture in age hardenable Al alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Fracture (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008102483723397245,"score_gpt":0.24853832336620815,"score_spread":0.2404358396428109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007442858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986016,0.00038277966,0.00051941024,0.000010734205,0.000008604916,0.000007013175,0.000063168794,0.000021027177,0.0003856434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988418,0.00010466143,0.00035910888,0.000011356119,0.0000025923475,0.0000038027824,0.000053303975,0.000009309388,0.0006141072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998324,0.000012301049,0.0000121878975,0.000032597847,0.00007613957,0.000034410754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.00003347677,0.00008225916,0.000028561051,0.0000591735,0.000031072286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014468541,0.0002013145,0.00020906859,0.00027563577,0.00021396343,0.0003455662,0.00023135994,0.00030450037,0.00094176095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034272316,0.00025304343,0.00020544874,0.00012681344,0.00023077456,0.00020542505,0.00016236829,0.00022940432,0.00014195188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017173836,0.000016186548,0.0033188516,0.000046798574,0.000010084165,0.00019789448,0.000046444347,0.00064293813,0.99280494,0.000029959712,0.00002171114,0.0026925392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013863117,0.0008933586,0.12560253,0.000014809953,0.00002787881,0.0005632881,0.0001795728,0.0037827508,0.8675629,0.00007495881,0.0012664642,0.000017587256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010143202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027724206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010143202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027998158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010006715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003150463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3051084130","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2020.1808255","title":"Multiphase modelling of the growth kinetics of precipitates in Al-Cu alloys during artificial aging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada); Linamar (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Precipitation; Kinetics; Predictability; Heat capacity; Physics","score_opus":0.01826779902876116,"score_gpt":0.21442803549613057,"score_spread":0.1961602364673694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3051084130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84031284,0.0011249769,0.15081573,0.00013000578,0.00006146839,0.000100763886,0.00042638267,0.0003215091,0.006706227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885239,0.00035757135,0.008566324,0.000009265739,0.000005496474,0.00007548004,0.00010209431,0.0000342776,0.0023255723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000015914457,0.0000057933503,0.000017233135,0.000028871164,0.00001614007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998611,0.00006151346,0.000023483404,0.000014414999,0.000032060743,0.000007421083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026400844,0.00046172293,0.00035826804,0.000414453,0.00024465652,0.000495814,0.00060775725,0.00088947726,0.00055618427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004940583,0.00032587888,0.00057147525,0.0003186025,0.00033789873,0.000346367,0.00023703177,0.00026645476,0.00017736675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031842334,0.000023662285,0.00067766244,0.000057399782,0.0000072095454,0.00005457427,0.00004229828,0.971312,0.024820264,0.00091634004,0.000047868652,0.0020089084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024830529,0.00001790009,0.00023720971,0.0000022101754,0.0000026405608,0.000011124568,0.0000047660774,0.9950014,0.004346661,0.00015449832,0.00021568037,0.0000035107273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060786596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003076434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060786596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000698072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055714435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01208657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106749621","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2020.1846815","title":"Displacement field due to glide and climb of rectilinear dislocations in gradient elasticity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Climb; Dislocation; Burgers vector; Elasticity (physics); Displacement field; Displacement (psychology); Peierls stress; Dislocation creep; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Finite element method; Psychology","score_opus":0.012238754380891835,"score_gpt":0.2530320380695053,"score_spread":0.24079328368861347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106749621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7034983,0.0014505341,0.2767832,0.00075851026,0.00015417216,0.000046555186,0.00013427362,0.00029392345,0.016880544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98338586,0.00030727885,0.011834292,0.00007305115,0.000010360441,0.000018396284,0.000033807624,0.000056113655,0.004280892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.00001981434,0.0000063850093,0.000017718588,0.000042112617,0.000021844719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998915,0.000029139594,0.00002284538,0.000015609996,0.000024406418,0.000016356747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497299,0.00028592575,0.0002943638,0.0004984725,0.00032771894,0.00063391216,0.00056415505,0.0008939672,0.0009526382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009720284,0.00028833252,0.00028056998,0.00032851944,0.00095143047,0.0010499101,0.0009444688,0.00042727753,0.00014467699],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012326725,0.000063226384,0.0052563013,0.00013113888,0.000021183421,0.0013200423,0.0004385821,0.6739549,0.033199355,0.26278678,0.00090160995,0.02180365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013393321,0.000025596226,0.0009497903,0.0000126690575,0.000005547447,0.00021370211,0.000078959994,0.96766895,0.0045121233,0.025058175,0.0014319976,0.000029076195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003696397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002460603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003696397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072302175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043161935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073497295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170020092","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2021.1937368","title":"On the intermetallic constituents in the sodium-induced edge cracking of hot-rolled AA5182 aluminum alloys","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Ingot; Cracking; Metallurgy; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Aluminium; Welding; Cavitation; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.016656115618719672,"score_gpt":0.23459858118008284,"score_spread":0.21794246556136315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170020092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834883,0.00040275409,0.00075450714,0.0000072646335,0.0000016623179,0.0000047639996,0.000026699758,0.00000862462,0.00044486212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988223,0.00014293555,0.00040786483,0.0000036507456,8.0841727e-7,0.0000018220239,0.000032324497,0.0000030124672,0.0005852588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000116140045,0.0000043420473,0.0000149497,0.000033350563,0.000010561207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992514,0.000014311813,0.000019020925,0.000005957154,0.000029462093,0.000006041307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009001124,0.00010816193,0.0000993439,0.00018650672,0.00011776469,0.00015218764,0.00010478201,0.00015487408,0.00043399067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100776924,0.00009025612,0.00009532442,0.00011141995,0.00016042874,0.00012333752,0.00009199978,0.00010744143,0.00011601057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009736462,0.000010166886,0.0014524749,0.00003099106,0.0000034512695,0.00007391838,0.000047083347,0.0003097202,0.9956697,0.000038303468,0.000010719339,0.002256148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002431515,0.0002555044,0.031746652,0.0000042046486,0.0000150046135,0.000096790136,0.000073498224,0.002343548,0.96477556,0.000040330742,0.0006413806,0.0000050987865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001440427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026365912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001440427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121783196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010910978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028640628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174440709","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2021.1946189","title":"EBSD Microstructural studies on quenched-tempered API 5L X65 pipeline steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tempering; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Misorientation; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Brine; Overheating (electricity); Electron backscatter diffraction; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028265908008570432,"score_gpt":0.3042914344534233,"score_spread":0.2760255264448529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174440709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908655,0.0005073395,0.00418261,0.000038660783,0.000017162753,0.000031416515,0.0008606842,0.00015205798,0.0033445775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935127,0.00012570115,0.0034094949,0.000015991582,0.0000032914909,0.0000112239395,0.00040647914,0.000028088965,0.0024870913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983513,0.000007449061,0.000012565658,0.0000325819,0.000093659866,0.000018564817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974614,0.000026391002,0.00003812134,0.00002261063,0.0001525511,0.000014217137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020396963,0.00018749469,0.00018579567,0.0005376355,0.00029560912,0.00018757372,0.00030381657,0.00032683127,0.0022349025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002712239,0.00017303489,0.00015718126,0.0004009253,0.00027554037,0.00014117383,0.00008019492,0.00032593636,0.000352401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005899341,0.000011594268,0.00091743976,0.000053764034,0.000003956876,0.00012121251,0.00012621308,0.00040879135,0.99581087,0.00008455649,0.000076635224,0.0023260422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012817027,0.000350049,0.08268046,0.000014831968,0.000025511077,0.00033202808,0.00032646206,0.0029421025,0.9091162,0.00007030157,0.004108981,0.00002027692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061487127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01279409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061487127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003053623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012792728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012225866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230679879","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2012.708108","title":"Reply to a comment by S.N. Semenov and M.E. Schimpf on ‘Role of the velocity frame of reference in thermodiffusion in liquid mixtures’, <i>Philosophical Magazine</i> vol. 92, 705 (2012), by M. Eslamian, C.G. Jian and M.Z. Saghir.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Frame (networking); Thermodynamics; Philosophy; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008064877182282154,"score_gpt":0.23103237626523032,"score_spread":0.22296749908294816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230679879","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013304646,0.0027718109,0.00017894637,0.92468417,0.07165055,0.0000074028035,0.00010401579,0.00005136673,0.0004186503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013186916,0.0022232071,0.00024102062,0.9325047,0.06063927,0.000030938703,0.000056488803,0.00007263142,0.0029131155],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956975,0.00079321367,0.0007115575,0.0008487109,0.0015841513,0.0003649094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98104984,0.011519972,0.0013080648,0.00050683186,0.004433837,0.0011814599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006319342,0.0017581359,0.0019452585,0.0010182371,0.003720259,0.003571775,0.0047773574,0.0363422,0.008639913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04057154,0.0012623456,0.0018836278,0.00095535547,0.005490175,0.008102187,0.0028512296,0.054882452,0.014100774],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031919477,0.000010770735,0.00007240558,0.00009905272,0.000011469673,0.00014829723,0.00010394099,0.000023721039,0.00012756218,0.0010890319,0.99609274,0.0021891017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005198529,0.000047206835,0.0009112064,0.00023552128,0.000030908963,0.00080801046,0.00044674397,0.0001738519,0.0007306968,0.005186699,0.9912986,0.00007855319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005817102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006753342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0363422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036616414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032402326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033420265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244904228","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001637203","title":"Closing remarks","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Closing (real estate); Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.015288720439697562,"score_gpt":0.2564842685832646,"score_spread":0.24119554814356706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244904228","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000953994,0.0043194573,0.0014278768,0.7630669,0.12557884,0.000022173726,0.00035548527,0.00016818308,0.10410709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034063745,0.0032666582,0.0022658682,0.56426114,0.08484562,0.00011124238,0.00032428568,0.00044140592,0.31042004],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994747,0.0010776805,0.000251494,0.0011395212,0.002105657,0.00067856966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9754665,0.006684835,0.0009747526,0.00260025,0.011947515,0.0023261711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006910723,0.0006433051,0.00065912947,0.001238828,0.0046804096,0.007542442,0.0023279607,0.00803616,0.09092047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05469758,0.0002793089,0.00089210545,0.00083127787,0.0038514303,0.007910981,0.0040304274,0.012483731,0.03560596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004392406,0.000015011272,0.00018645068,0.000055613127,0.000007855738,0.00006281435,0.00031383912,0.000044980487,0.000091464615,0.08661063,0.9021319,0.010435532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013858675,0.000007800949,0.00030249308,0.00016432609,0.0000084884505,0.000043052572,0.0006640175,0.00006785779,0.00019339313,0.03730803,0.9612126,0.000014039579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006016078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00659172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09092047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037069835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035466212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30415928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247683242","doi":"10.1080/14786430310001649292","title":"Errata","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.017268372974454545,"score_gpt":0.266784226012003,"score_spread":0.24951585303754847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247683242","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006403678,0.0026393642,0.0012373071,0.12726967,0.7815743,0.00007903189,0.0041107815,0.0011540265,0.08129519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010547737,0.0036931084,0.0025489922,0.09959051,0.085296236,0.00016308129,0.005631136,0.0022895634,0.79023963],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99424934,0.00082644145,0.00062145287,0.00083056703,0.0030042126,0.00046798526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9686695,0.0048223184,0.0012014173,0.0034616461,0.020664388,0.0011807956],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003836815,0.0011270221,0.0011086214,0.004606545,0.004653135,0.0061221663,0.0020617533,0.003828248,0.1835879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05755946,0.00065365294,0.0012199723,0.0027261674,0.0019770863,0.0037103398,0.0026246994,0.0074728564,0.14528558],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020754595,0.000005024126,0.00006260517,0.000049191545,0.000003747465,0.000050818486,0.000030733063,0.000009740469,0.000026006734,0.0018943321,0.9928906,0.004956389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012455691,0.000007302309,0.0003323154,0.00015169523,0.000012431411,0.00010923259,0.000106263535,0.00003041074,0.00018394992,0.0013829743,0.99765694,0.00001404359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016618656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019271314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8164121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004552875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0047853105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327746652","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2023.2184879","title":"Unified theory of nucleation and coarsening in the solid state","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Solid-state; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022696391799822135,"score_gpt":0.26430506083282695,"score_spread":0.24160866903300482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327746652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04090453,0.01712363,0.79004747,0.005560793,0.0018907414,0.000092430746,0.00050393306,0.00045418058,0.14342222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7638236,0.013763528,0.1490083,0.0020078472,0.0027726053,0.00047788257,0.0007367385,0.00044471986,0.06696478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945766,0.00009126063,0.000028991213,0.00008691366,0.0002633355,0.000071965704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995641,0.00016716763,0.00003291158,0.000087731576,0.000106795844,0.000041337058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000973101,0.00056078477,0.0017112902,0.0012019691,0.0011749347,0.0023103082,0.0020613687,0.0017019333,0.0035232813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012267003,0.00046769058,0.0015053443,0.00070801977,0.003170497,0.003722575,0.0015490021,0.0020918616,0.0008907931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003921363,0.000004494364,0.000029114524,0.000032335112,0.0000038735934,0.000016922613,0.000036487574,0.009548456,0.0004244165,0.98781127,0.000619913,0.0014687978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057639663,0.0000090842295,0.00006620572,0.000010198821,0.0000027638912,0.0000197567,0.000010591491,0.061436065,0.00026563206,0.9336577,0.0045069577,0.000009209035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033312473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019809646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035232813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013934486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00141575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01178658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389731534","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2023.2291479","title":"Generation of viable nanocrystalline structures using the melt-cool method: the influence of force field selection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Field (mathematics); Force field (fiction); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.033632351794917074,"score_gpt":0.3001699121000729,"score_spread":0.2665375603051558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389731534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726739,0.00179769,0.021698494,0.00018776224,0.00006011799,0.000038754762,0.00015650391,0.00020747047,0.0031793183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818516,0.0007016344,0.016538741,0.000029764153,0.000006812871,0.000043746342,0.000109154484,0.00009448993,0.0006240959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000017860679,0.000008378952,0.00003489912,0.000075934644,0.000026777814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959165,0.00023810504,0.000044969,0.000042772775,0.000058787948,0.000023840486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039666667,0.00022996779,0.00041355807,0.00021429581,0.00035076382,0.00045109924,0.00034086875,0.00035104097,0.0010464091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012541583,0.00025097877,0.00023323369,0.00018253535,0.00027021702,0.0004234623,0.00027894272,0.00047584347,0.00016727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043266447,0.00013304685,0.0019278935,0.0005975509,0.000046674893,0.00031897248,0.000332094,0.04705201,0.91635144,0.0031797006,0.00072284805,0.028905079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006624902,0.0006352677,0.003504996,0.000058596903,0.000043432254,0.0001867363,0.00010657921,0.2159824,0.7735907,0.00076105155,0.0050204904,0.00004347444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016140414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024441204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016140414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033087243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033898704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035006404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394892327","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2024.2341011","title":"Correlated noise enhancement of coherence and fidelity in coupled qubits","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; Welch Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Quantum entanglement; Dephasing; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Physics; Qubit; Statistical physics; Density matrix; Master equation; Fidelity; Quantum mechanics; Noise (video); Quantum correlation; Communication source; Quantum discord; Quantum; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010716455824147568,"score_gpt":0.2514721090219195,"score_spread":0.24075565319777195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394892327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.920261,0.00016548779,0.07164554,0.00021964482,0.000033714674,0.000021866033,0.000027965081,0.00011748244,0.0075073913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720603,0.000040651747,0.0023762812,0.000024003226,0.0000073385136,0.000008142725,0.0000071083778,0.000009003185,0.00032138755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937326,0.00022118587,0.000018647746,0.000083667175,0.00020453247,0.00009865344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983571,0.00092891074,0.00024477585,0.00021379416,0.0001392826,0.00011605787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007523746,0.0002358966,0.00046932418,0.000371446,0.0003548507,0.0008018864,0.0005795208,0.0005244726,0.0011373779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029438077,0.00028627788,0.00024822511,0.00026751572,0.0018195361,0.00096254813,0.0012780062,0.0005531855,0.000099958335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036605305,0.0002442115,0.004016093,0.00013541775,0.00007868015,0.00083000667,0.00053345115,0.2179503,0.2204555,0.5461853,0.0004857198,0.008719313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005131049,0.00021143275,0.0021195202,0.000017468674,0.000022511053,0.00015916296,0.000063427346,0.9095103,0.028673934,0.058488473,0.0006295405,0.000052932744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000611119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005292764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011373779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005812371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004615944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004217148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406475620","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2024.2434672","title":"Lattice distortion in nanocrystalline Fe powder studied by positron annihilation and X-ray diffraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"Tata Steel","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Crystallography; Vacancy defect; Ball mill; Lattice constant; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Grain boundary; Grain size; Positron; Tetragonal crystal system; X-ray crystallography; Crystal structure; Microstructure; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.006321846545354934,"score_gpt":0.24876332168203097,"score_spread":0.24244147513667602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406475620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99153805,0.001446227,0.0052778586,0.00007269718,0.000018132865,0.000015957165,0.0003237918,0.00006103913,0.0012463267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933308,0.000512094,0.005069325,0.000022686976,0.0000035962514,0.000019161753,0.00028886393,0.000024180074,0.0007292581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999845,0.000008928899,0.000008111888,0.000050310562,0.00006449416,0.000023096763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983907,0.00004925965,0.000036210935,0.000015372383,0.000048140348,0.000011899424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013876018,0.0001620441,0.000327323,0.00022956626,0.00017228647,0.00030836952,0.00034009622,0.0002498752,0.00082907156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039372247,0.00023836823,0.00016052806,0.00032077683,0.0002548866,0.00022351522,0.00014988656,0.00035376576,0.00016401554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827241,0.000016931474,0.0020299244,0.00006908886,0.0000118552725,0.00015988234,0.00006318252,0.0004134136,0.9931224,0.00023156211,0.00009828877,0.0036007904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033306213,0.00017218344,0.015588328,0.000012047396,0.000019952333,0.0005414932,0.000104881285,0.0075599626,0.97283757,0.0001224443,0.0029935697,0.000014280261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002919962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027377477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002919962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004887256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016814984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058059692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415738677","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2025.2570218","title":"Stephen Timoshenko’s letters to Paul Ehrenfest, recently discovered at the museum Boerhaave, Leiden, The Netherlands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regent College","funders":"","keywords":"Exposition (narrative); Ridiculous; Feature (linguistics); Line drawings","score_opus":0.009703073958411733,"score_gpt":0.2566856496431685,"score_spread":0.24698257568475673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415738677","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016889974,0.106580205,0.0027872538,0.26336223,0.10533401,0.00006474465,0.0011273425,0.00022550071,0.5036288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08781103,0.025398431,0.0012906955,0.01729867,0.016843501,0.00003316125,0.00033393636,0.00024525268,0.85074526],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992735,0.00014627278,0.00003285839,0.0001584879,0.00027125477,0.00011765068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992292,0.00029585598,0.00009710163,0.000035924622,0.00019612654,0.00014593622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005432216,0.00050157454,0.00027210533,0.00076933735,0.0029522565,0.0026801024,0.00032071752,0.0011589973,0.038608417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044822698,0.00021443522,0.0001728281,0.00061522616,0.0017518713,0.0020320322,0.0013198478,0.0013376711,0.013380941],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047676356,0.0000076005417,0.00045508397,0.00010535118,0.000005284158,0.00041386735,0.0017270937,0.00004859907,0.0003728902,0.03244086,0.92432827,0.040047444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.17776e-7,0.0000026714606,0.00016202503,0.00002425056,5.6943105e-7,0.00011227063,0.00017493154,0.000005568089,0.000097433454,0.00065932056,0.99875784,0.000002319746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060813543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011166631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038608417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018438833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015052108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12915796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417106182","doi":"10.1080/14786435.2025.2592449","title":"Melting at a critical hopping rate: an equilibrium barrier-crossing perspective","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Philosophical Magazine A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Context (archaeology); Term (time)","score_opus":0.010476548006594808,"score_gpt":0.30354671286508067,"score_spread":0.29307016485848586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417106182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.530504,0.006353674,0.3641432,0.005745756,0.0005282583,0.00010120408,0.00022007897,0.00069574296,0.0917081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885012,0.0009014574,0.0074440204,0.00020201106,0.0001268792,0.000038196344,0.000032666263,0.000105420644,0.0026481096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960953,0.00006833699,0.000018174713,0.00009836117,0.00010613533,0.00009941817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989911,0.0004544693,0.00013897856,0.00013938539,0.00013756512,0.00013849114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007645368,0.000356955,0.000640223,0.0009880696,0.000829643,0.0017636024,0.0015321391,0.0010899102,0.0044445004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024459334,0.00033502965,0.0005042502,0.0002624194,0.0032733122,0.0042372975,0.0013445516,0.0017396965,0.00054157496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003029841,0.000034087196,0.0005498601,0.00008245133,0.000009810269,0.00020122332,0.00019953215,0.010725215,0.008113086,0.9755391,0.0006150242,0.0039004572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014110984,0.000053347823,0.0007378159,0.00004396927,0.000014128892,0.00022646839,0.00017704346,0.10078335,0.00532785,0.8892922,0.003288036,0.000041703177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005618685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003287679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044445004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011264263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058173254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014868379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}