{"meta":{"query_hash":"fd5556fb2269","filters":{"venue":"Thermal spray"},"cohort_total":398,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":398,"exported":398,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/fd5556fb2269","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Thermal+spray"},"results":[{"id":"W1200567686","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0987","title":"Investigation of Time-Dependent Instabilities of Plasma Spraying Process Using Online Diagnostic Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma; Electrode; Dense plasma focus; Plasma torch; Materials science; Reproducibility; Process (computing); Jet (fluid); Instability; Plasma diagnostics; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.017740560450384,"score_gpt":0.20282364443132342,"score_spread":0.18508308398093942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1200567686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978102,0.00033645707,0.0003270249,0.0000023068233,0.00037089895,0.00018813628,0.0000578211,0.000089122695,0.00081806077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946856,0.000005704923,0.00030684637,0.0000020105133,0.00009312502,0.000005726521,0.000018359682,0.000028301407,0.000071365204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.000038100443,0.00038816023,0.00009605159,0.00021951993,0.00014756167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995674,0.000090126414,0.00010897188,0.00013634059,0.000065271866,0.000031887663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019832554,0.00012442688,0.00023874281,0.00006646622,0.000022501594,0.000009250424,0.00010923849,0.000068342204,0.000037169608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058273632,0.00011364244,0.000036445683,0.00012841928,0.000038483442,0.00013546261,0.00002011343,0.00009097765,0.000016320302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000801279,0.000023785737,0.0026599613,0.00080179673,0.000024440855,0.000001939569,0.0002940609,0.31104335,0.6846154,0.00039314985,0.0000059865256,0.00012814261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002760641,0.00004452565,0.0008427124,0.00029759118,0.000048191156,0.000007139696,0.00027831274,0.24746415,0.75017196,0.00036178034,0.000027022672,0.00018057226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017659743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016013244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06555658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003054187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002328271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46342042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124637642","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0673","title":"Structure and Mechanical Properties of Thick Copper Coating Made by Cold Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Copper; Coating; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Deformation (meteorology); Propellant; Deposition (geology); Adhesion","score_opus":0.01801704719848299,"score_gpt":0.21384959630252473,"score_spread":0.19583254910404174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124637642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984862,0.0005842158,0.000021739612,0.00006583769,0.00022553287,0.0001899867,0.000030527754,0.00019925636,0.00019665755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989716,0.000004204625,0.0006564886,0.000042203304,0.00009043207,0.000008394031,0.0000056815093,0.000057077075,0.00016392363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990232,0.000058139714,0.00024370712,0.00016818925,0.0002549086,0.0002518436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952453,0.000024700697,0.0000461708,0.00020501438,0.00006298907,0.00013659976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019344404,0.00019956991,0.0002557248,0.000031846266,0.000043887507,0.00003840199,0.00015727947,0.00019677362,0.000038113096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059833113,0.00015787194,0.000027832175,0.00009825475,0.00007400663,0.0001255305,0.00005497558,0.0003461237,0.000010229816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001395552,0.000010942671,0.00077136775,0.00004826491,0.000017066835,0.0000027255078,0.0010341842,0.0006227762,0.99611676,0.00017007072,0.0011506116,0.000041250943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003836722,0.00006326378,0.00033545407,0.000074539385,0.00002580113,0.000008426469,0.00013546193,0.00009297328,0.99773526,0.0000051158513,0.0009357464,0.00020428702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002835663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013202746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016184754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042073265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027229253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64378303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186007849","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0309","title":"Manufacturing Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with an Axial-injection Plasma Spray System","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Cathode; Coating; Electrolyte; Anode; Thermal spraying; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Sintering; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011048211356262326,"score_gpt":0.2495057385866694,"score_spread":0.23845752723040708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186007849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96899533,0.000036089157,0.014257787,0.000008792971,0.0012531257,0.00047313818,0.00001620504,0.00048964826,0.014469878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98566437,0.00000336282,0.012469833,0.0000949717,0.00057723833,0.000018345223,0.000007076837,0.00009201259,0.0010727901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970819,0.00013190962,0.0005374285,0.00066409644,0.0006468259,0.00093786995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984705,0.00010576015,0.00035556464,0.00071614917,0.0000746337,0.00027740243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011468414,0.00039737934,0.0003771302,0.00012305542,0.00026652068,0.00013803829,0.00052437885,0.00015356131,0.00058049004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009555456,0.00032381696,0.000061123654,0.00013805385,0.00016393782,0.0008253723,0.000120027995,0.00024617123,0.0012964954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005879909,0.00009155956,0.00016258725,0.00013342389,0.000017896898,0.00012471758,0.00038837607,0.012269382,0.9852897,0.00018985294,0.000021150458,0.0007233445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074622646,0.00037467768,0.00085830083,0.00008440547,0.00003645681,0.00009220006,0.00084117055,0.00011185136,0.9939249,0.00002303126,0.0024529016,0.0004538712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012376625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017844499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016669033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003323424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004564613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188865661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0409","title":"Phase Formation in Alumina-YSZ Nano-Composite Coating Deposited by Suspension Plasma Spray Process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Eutectic system; Suspension (topology); Thermal spraying; Composite number; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Nano-; Nanoparticle; Ceramic; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007920919359482026,"score_gpt":0.2491110547089189,"score_spread":0.24119013534943687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188865661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979811,0.00008739323,0.00019317064,0.0000640388,0.00016003352,0.0004080616,0.000009351516,0.00051583373,0.0005810393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913186,0.0000048139823,0.00048229762,0.000063674925,0.000072999195,0.000021676193,0.000121620265,0.000053871263,0.00004716838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984667,0.00006822592,0.0004654083,0.00024190472,0.00029310264,0.00046470677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.000047745943,0.00009180511,0.00023206268,0.000057247056,0.000109269786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020153847,0.0003048244,0.00028331546,0.00015488603,0.00012454865,0.00009432032,0.00021957947,0.00018754556,0.00003177261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027131287,0.0003015526,0.00004983923,0.00043231508,0.000023429724,0.00059879915,0.000016603339,0.00038616252,0.00005928078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056843503,0.0001655796,0.00039169294,0.000036319845,0.000005044273,0.000038046644,0.0017414627,0.004729299,0.9914367,0.000011608246,0.00016785743,0.0012195159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00205707,0.00018322037,0.0011839801,0.00017711546,0.000021623207,0.00003759809,0.000081102975,0.003963931,0.99181527,0.0000030852161,0.000110302004,0.00036570596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017121572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038909093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020002264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014587864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011569585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228524455","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0813","title":"Effect of Substrate Properties on the Formation of Plasma-Sprayed Alumina Splats","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Coating; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Heat transfer; Plasma; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014474208822083732,"score_gpt":0.2133324627714929,"score_spread":0.19885825394940917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228524455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793994,0.00003612676,0.000011293037,0.000025359195,0.00013223727,0.0002931251,0.0000039851525,0.00010241403,0.0014555379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000008538612,0.000017712795,0.000004146241,0.000037953414,0.000022035512,0.000003605436,0.00002686919,0.00007579823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992422,0.0000954712,0.0002321735,0.00007484574,0.00018791475,0.00016740791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953014,0.00011817814,0.00006480168,0.00023212985,0.000029556222,0.000025222684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003525678,0.00014790405,0.0001839112,0.000046418838,0.000040833645,0.000012541526,0.00016160519,0.0000738384,0.00004985189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033812306,0.00008765574,0.000055146742,0.00013923988,0.000056066146,0.00011722955,0.0000118660355,0.00016550026,0.000038757786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112533235,0.000015124322,0.00047252068,0.00009172833,0.000013188749,0.0000030653055,0.0008577058,0.010672635,0.9872097,0.000060085826,0.00004467593,0.00044704395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002648197,0.0002900906,0.0030366315,0.00012652516,0.00002565866,0.0000054381,0.000027131431,0.00089845277,0.9951299,8.5801565e-7,0.000101362246,0.00009316492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013142758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009132175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009774182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024315726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064368596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3574497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273826324","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0515","title":"Cold-Sprayed WC-Ni-Cu MMC Coatings with Improved Hardness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Vickers hardness test; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Decarburization; Copper; Rockwell scale; Tungsten; Coating; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006009383907318754,"score_gpt":0.19096207537756751,"score_spread":0.18495269147024876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273826324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243754,0.0003027426,0.0026020966,0.000016654592,0.0005186879,0.00016870623,0.000012218853,0.0004043184,0.0035370062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.000007353294,0.0029875096,0.000069339265,0.0003349253,0.00003797861,0.000007493068,0.00006229497,0.00030894112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924403,0.000015512927,0.0001407446,0.000106683234,0.000095960524,0.00039706304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961865,0.000019315901,0.000038820865,0.00019267306,0.000024757885,0.00010579561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008862585,0.0001803821,0.00018750172,0.000020274803,0.00006252221,0.000037463993,0.00012642551,0.00005522544,0.00022363872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004132331,0.00014214765,0.000025050422,0.00007204836,0.000030259927,0.00028295128,0.0000304341,0.00009398703,0.00013903216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044744298,0.000025381509,0.000864818,0.00003651328,0.00002252001,0.000001814527,0.00022622648,0.00052204827,0.99703616,0.00017764037,0.00009260516,0.0009495155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006208639,0.00008874083,0.0056966683,0.000035441233,0.000031611824,0.000009458156,0.00005492,0.00035286427,0.98332804,0.00001698705,0.009357941,0.00040643662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032161777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008021975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013708105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006379193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57966125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328916496","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0822","title":"Porous Ultra-Capacitor Electrodes Fabricated by Solution Precursor Plasma Spray: Molybdenum Oxide vs. Molybdenum Nitride","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Molybdenum; Cyclic voltammetry; Nitride; Oxide; Electrode; Capacitor; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012514867306022092,"score_gpt":0.22309765733475925,"score_spread":0.21058279002873717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328916496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469054,0.00069195556,0.0005999218,0.00029028158,0.0015096857,0.00054647255,0.0001785918,0.00048851303,0.001004011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702007,0.00004783437,0.000426607,0.00024993453,0.0012802428,0.00014035466,0.00010883878,0.00009721916,0.00062888704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965336,0.00038604258,0.000631716,0.00057681033,0.00054727437,0.0013245828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843377,0.00013691773,0.00032554552,0.0006154134,0.00013657234,0.00035177454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010033287,0.00047793234,0.0004957182,0.000114137365,0.00034489273,0.00021058264,0.00057975855,0.00030141367,0.0013719981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018260308,0.0004292859,0.00012230834,0.00029856685,0.00021589617,0.0011815543,0.000059894646,0.00024764313,0.002797794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031745163,0.00028547988,0.0014144862,0.000027627464,0.000026192623,0.0000020635655,0.0004994215,0.000007377513,0.9911312,0.0001819506,0.0056316424,0.0004751178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005924361,0.00014299527,0.004492137,0.0000256958,0.00006578576,0.000052327196,0.00009061418,0.000013804987,0.9892712,0.00003897316,0.0046586515,0.0005553361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005194075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009264537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003077651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025690414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006373147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337714297","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0114","title":"Investigation of the Deposition Mechanism of Cold Spray onto Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Aerospace; Electrical conductor; Deposition (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.011501281927861212,"score_gpt":0.18657766604402937,"score_spread":0.17507638411616816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337714297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994284,0.00011127018,0.00037601756,0.00005833252,0.00017136965,0.00008152282,0.0000044335375,0.000043261552,0.0048697977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995506,0.0000022805878,0.00008889164,0.000028303777,0.000033446788,0.0000034029076,0.0000043818613,0.000010938472,0.00027779044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994964,0.000048485763,0.00016942162,0.000058882793,0.00012914868,0.00009767077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966204,0.000019687306,0.000067041765,0.00017475974,0.000033496905,0.000042989006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013398255,0.00007478352,0.00013161803,0.00003984048,0.00001773627,0.0000026525165,0.000105781866,0.00009239003,0.000021750779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013753508,0.00005791279,0.000060037226,0.00015717837,0.000048262333,0.000057443984,0.000016998565,0.000079646954,0.0000038822955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015645632,0.0000015733802,0.00082650845,0.000017124104,0.0000577274,4.4611002e-7,0.00047915013,0.009053584,0.9871792,0.002267543,0.000032161704,0.000069289425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021808215,0.000035323443,0.0020854194,0.00002171236,0.00006761303,0.0000013983855,0.00006700128,0.0047699353,0.99257475,0.0000764213,0.000018845658,0.00006350469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032291628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007011817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005395497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003042227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023528892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2361615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395887193","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0730","title":"Mechanical Behaviour of Air-Plasma Sprayed Functionally Graded YSZ-Mullite Environmental Barrier Coatings: A Study Via Instrumented Indentation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Mullite; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Ceramic; Indentation; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Elastic modulus; Oxide; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007677286007155254,"score_gpt":0.22810279875307402,"score_spread":0.22042551274591876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395887193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743664,0.0000028041704,0.00053792354,0.00003291355,0.0009572285,0.00070896384,0.00011931374,0.00010599487,0.000098211785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686384,8.851701e-7,0.0026383284,0.0000681219,0.00013792628,0.00009208724,0.000035491896,0.000049009304,0.00011433319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755126,0.00024985173,0.00067117275,0.00049289525,0.00066583446,0.0003689852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988191,0.000112241316,0.0004443778,0.00044604152,0.000038318325,0.00013992448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006605818,0.00028744523,0.00037348262,0.000083498206,0.00016694341,0.00003957317,0.00036911468,0.00014811872,0.0077027134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008389728,0.00026408004,0.00008328729,0.000092646565,0.00017411787,0.00038538387,0.00016702118,0.00022885048,0.00027935038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003740379,0.00055555045,0.011012764,0.000008776414,0.000020607,0.0000077985405,0.0005563814,0.00004483666,0.9863476,0.00008820199,0.000002275606,0.0009811625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013417909,0.0003409184,0.061734676,0.0000100882135,0.000074931995,0.000019089597,0.00060221134,0.000052002866,0.9353892,0.00014336847,0.00003606012,0.00025563466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001293696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010310108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05095838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073215655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037254034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407010817","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0592","title":"Metal-Ceramic Nanocomposite Coatings Produced by HVOF Thermal Spray and In-Situ Precipitation of Ceramic Components for Tribological Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Boron nitride; Nanocomposite; Tribology; Corrosion; Lubricant; Cermet; Ball mill; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.02203084490385281,"score_gpt":0.2546300121590827,"score_spread":0.2325991672552299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407010817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970349,0.00026850394,0.000629447,0.00006550746,0.00012067005,0.0014604044,0.00005179835,0.000181786,0.00018699752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786574,0.000005324486,0.0014017095,0.000019857122,0.00006852418,0.00038271392,0.00014378352,0.000055718814,0.000056644305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986315,0.00009706629,0.0004420017,0.00031218858,0.00020858285,0.0003086916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992886,0.00012874206,0.00011972604,0.00025290105,0.00010390623,0.00010610135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040722766,0.00024726632,0.0003689475,0.000098769866,0.00005942259,0.000034956764,0.00020620065,0.00016825156,0.000006754022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003892218,0.00022641932,0.000058187197,0.00021430964,0.00008814001,0.0001804435,0.000041470186,0.00022933618,0.000010703368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077416844,0.00012143493,0.002863445,0.00005342549,0.000022729215,7.1084344e-7,0.00079564087,0.0024845616,0.9931018,0.0000736906,0.00006730486,0.0003378519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015334164,0.00014091551,0.02600658,0.000038003567,0.000057156405,0.000003964529,0.000044729175,0.00029880408,0.97092277,0.000020147667,0.000640839,0.0002926725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002067934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015943799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023143135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008999627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021639738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9233112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418231349","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1294","title":"A Side-by-Side Comparison of Particle Temperature (Tp), Particle Velocity (Vp) Data Collected using the Accura G3 and the DPV-2000","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Torch; Materials science; Automation; Laminar flow; Ceramic; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.038310467629178724,"score_gpt":0.25834275298824244,"score_spread":0.22003228535906372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418231349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952157,0.0030083894,0.0005688773,0.0003695309,0.00006796106,0.00034372968,0.000083878775,0.00007400634,0.00026790574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.00014517788,0.0001327746,0.00010527169,0.000049213868,0.000011302466,0.000013411489,0.000028754834,0.00005399719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989444,0.00009896429,0.00029998278,0.00017320817,0.00018666084,0.00029680657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991409,0.00019289422,0.000024444764,0.00054187025,0.00003694213,0.00006292084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027337432,0.00016023032,0.00027322696,0.0000110754,0.00029284495,0.00004508491,0.00034458912,0.00007601597,0.000043602417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002520978,0.000096324664,0.000038398633,0.000264773,0.00027398625,0.00015077821,0.00007549632,0.00026300192,0.0000055149435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002915535,0.00011804404,0.008832532,0.000046584963,0.00019287807,0.000008289997,0.006885957,0.027870173,0.9519717,0.0009239257,0.001712772,0.0011455875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016768046,0.000035656965,0.02343922,0.000024386562,0.00008171245,0.000018150358,0.00019295336,0.8825738,0.0909161,0.000026181582,0.00080624566,0.00020878165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002711452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000244102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8610556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029419029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045755627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39280057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419312617","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0292","title":"Prediction of Coating Formation in Shockwave-Induced Spray Process Through Modeling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Materials science; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.045919316920390495,"score_gpt":0.26449084971310344,"score_spread":0.21857153279271294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419312617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946079,0.00007223967,0.003496458,0.0000084313615,0.0003246002,0.00024072352,0.000007928171,0.00024523382,0.000996436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894005,0.000003588506,0.00075741316,0.000008264989,0.0001878885,0.00003372453,0.000019988638,0.000044508328,0.0000045870897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887913,0.000038821894,0.0004075135,0.00010318889,0.00023796738,0.0003333628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996458,0.000024967949,0.000065700726,0.0001652521,0.00005120228,0.00004707416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031316327,0.00016108686,0.00018794737,0.000080365455,0.000046698944,0.000017108727,0.00012278992,0.0001443383,0.000026174095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035451987,0.00015728279,0.000035921294,0.0002517322,0.000010646531,0.0010477842,0.000018300201,0.00027807188,0.000014012311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063335374,0.0000305866,0.0062266453,0.000094473355,0.000005205696,6.1857577e-7,0.008311835,0.14930332,0.83582985,0.000051890376,0.0000044786734,0.00013476254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038399585,0.000031933825,0.0034448327,0.00018617885,0.000020959118,0.000007683909,0.00058806944,0.052253276,0.94286126,0.000015357551,0.000013604596,0.00019286085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025559799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014737039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10703139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009987457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000109217635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64138055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461273534","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0493","title":"Influence of Grit Blasting on the Interface Roughness and Adhesion Strength of Cold Sprayed Copper Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Adhesive; Coating; Composite material; Surface finish; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Metallurgy; Grit; Bonding strength; Adhesion; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.016450645799190467,"score_gpt":0.24536019459141628,"score_spread":0.2289095487922258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461273534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.000070591894,0.000020190017,0.00003603818,0.00007947624,0.00016997795,0.00001082676,0.00008484784,0.0003619544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.0000027821368,0.00021667482,0.000015836978,0.000032525,0.000007975533,0.0000010817466,0.000031935906,0.000051574913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991158,0.000060445884,0.00028106853,0.00013234408,0.00023612702,0.00017418497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992749,0.0002239027,0.00010188124,0.00023239879,0.0001015875,0.000065323555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003423575,0.00016206421,0.00021545122,0.000038294533,0.00003730742,0.000017688662,0.00019463398,0.00008642574,0.000009356243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019787993,0.00011597554,0.00002519565,0.00015594403,0.00009742666,0.00010795894,0.00006126537,0.00024820957,0.000006959522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025592335,0.000021477726,0.004555329,0.000041457228,0.000009205967,0.0000013892943,0.0024480897,0.063251026,0.9293101,0.00018181911,0.0000955453,0.000058961385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031628687,0.00015925072,0.008820222,0.00030688345,0.000019229397,0.0000018589783,0.00023142704,0.0004022629,0.98940164,0.000001934746,0.00020444625,0.0001345813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006752238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013691334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06284876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004243653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029349147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47293454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464718823","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0538","title":"Investigation of Flow Parameters in Wire Arc Thermal Spraying Using CFD Simulation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fluent; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Arc (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Mechanics; Thermal spraying; Plasma arc welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05952099335555381,"score_gpt":0.25792669003567614,"score_spread":0.19840569668012234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464718823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709797,0.000042109703,0.0011700407,0.000016127315,0.00024330973,0.00014378299,0.0000048916954,0.000095985655,0.0011857746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995525,0.0000012074447,0.0043202406,0.000025069807,0.00007869887,0.0000033310748,0.000009620911,0.000030196037,0.0000066419316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991469,0.00007144964,0.00025285024,0.00012257953,0.00017625731,0.00022997164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959207,0.00008270792,0.000055294582,0.00015578957,0.000028002778,0.00008611218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028997357,0.00014191953,0.0001742085,0.0000984494,0.000025255866,0.000018153158,0.000097984615,0.000106637584,0.000025747897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037237383,0.00013945712,0.000035874702,0.00021623263,0.000036274538,0.000316519,0.000015987958,0.00018093895,0.000021165195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022667944,0.000004235595,0.0046784123,0.000016437143,0.000009347866,0.0000030388246,0.00081160874,0.65169984,0.3420589,0.00001405597,0.0000022358552,0.00067923754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033782376,0.000027942298,0.0045516444,0.00004819516,0.000010360674,0.0000011045975,0.00005753339,0.6001552,0.39456728,0.000099702,0.00001413188,0.00012908444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097539356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039027593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052508377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003651005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56868964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465882066","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0535","title":"The Effects of Carbide Characteristics on the Structure and Performance of Tungsten Carbide-Based Coatings, Deposited by HVOF-Spraying","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Materials science; Carbide; Coating; Tungsten; Abrasive; Composite material","score_opus":0.0029481374309198957,"score_gpt":0.17263997762638217,"score_spread":0.16969184019546227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465882066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985008,0.0009076825,0.00003351725,0.000014728559,0.00020697631,0.00016483116,0.000023067041,0.000034173514,0.00011422706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999712,0.000051650983,0.00008459937,0.000041813622,0.00006503727,0.000007015744,0.000005767391,0.000024962708,0.000007150909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994136,0.00003876254,0.0001754332,0.000061909566,0.0001099562,0.00020034934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933594,0.00033689532,0.00009385741,0.0001769383,0.000021793992,0.00003458867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096182324,0.00013186589,0.00016639283,0.000012998274,0.00009095673,0.000015817683,0.00012315712,0.00004460591,0.000005647133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029922156,0.00007546381,0.000022825114,0.000050465667,0.00006149596,0.000058428413,0.000024156516,0.00010560264,7.655555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044243647,0.0000072077546,0.010404192,0.00019421977,0.000019443529,2.3518292e-7,0.00016123134,0.00024063917,0.98762643,0.00007498288,0.000013325874,0.0012138549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000141741,0.00008458131,0.03779575,0.00009311852,0.000025632362,0.0000011843777,0.000011545437,0.00091689796,0.96073383,0.0000021103076,0.0001041345,0.00008947579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013252294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010008481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027391557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012592715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004054415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466215090","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0345","title":"Restoration of Damaged Aircraft Skin by Cold Spray Technique: The Advantages and the Challenges","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Corrosion; Porosity; Adhesion; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Oxide; Composite material; Surface finish","score_opus":0.008694852818442695,"score_gpt":0.22522949114801993,"score_spread":0.21653463832957723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466215090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924936,0.005094611,0.0001881283,0.0005658712,0.00017720157,0.00051311293,0.000011319936,0.00017980338,0.0007763018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905074,0.00025938862,0.0002906252,0.000026617656,0.00013133089,0.00009868327,0.0000034086315,0.000039209626,0.000099975674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913615,0.00018941936,0.00018592842,0.00009656957,0.00017361289,0.00021833378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934125,0.0001941404,0.000056710454,0.0003380642,0.000025999458,0.000043838485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084646366,0.00015577776,0.00016916415,0.000029070306,0.00010452585,0.000021669175,0.00019879817,0.00010589494,0.000022455939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039417377,0.000088823756,0.0000358278,0.000093406336,0.0001935634,0.00018435938,0.00003950419,0.0002940733,0.000008427344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017217068,0.000020699583,0.0006745534,0.00002787073,0.000016557777,4.890856e-7,0.0031785076,0.000084480176,0.9926155,0.002368173,0.00069514866,0.0003007897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964495,0.000039572184,0.01930646,0.00004585607,0.00005267664,0.00000679882,0.00033768616,0.00000976417,0.965423,0.000010382969,0.014075455,0.00019591546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001669037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017837736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02719253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022641738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006290997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36221275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468031866","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0137","title":"A Laser Thermal Cycling Rig as a New Method to Characterize the Evolution of Coating Adhesion under Thermal Cycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Coating; Spall; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal barrier coating; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Spallation","score_opus":0.01874868756237648,"score_gpt":0.2773660697035245,"score_spread":0.25861738214114804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468031866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915146,0.00016104925,0.005647713,0.00019624046,0.0005386157,0.00042559073,0.000010147726,0.00032659664,0.0011794367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928718,0.0000014246485,0.005668501,0.00019246251,0.00086210674,0.00003442013,0.000008144114,0.000116093106,0.00024500798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979694,0.00028630815,0.00045118356,0.00023559546,0.00038707527,0.00067046616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.0002470426,0.00012815512,0.0004775686,0.000064337764,0.0002984298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009684711,0.000338584,0.00033825668,0.00009888933,0.00017892764,0.00005290495,0.00038665894,0.00020532035,0.00040163333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009396632,0.00024916537,0.00013172203,0.0004153671,0.000040703035,0.0003660174,0.000112318594,0.00047073408,0.00027617434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034865778,0.000043710217,0.0019157985,0.000016379121,0.000038453963,0.0000017026061,0.003487727,0.02255015,0.96887773,0.00020604108,0.00005506935,0.0027723876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004945811,0.00008122169,0.14998221,0.00013588501,0.000098964025,0.000013238908,0.0004451248,0.00087020325,0.8468247,0.000012857623,0.0006007498,0.00044022853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046186225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001735809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14806642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019940248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000823438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468730293","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0190","title":"The Effects of Abrasive Conditions on the Performance of Tungsten Carbide-Based Metal Matrix Composite Overlays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Overlay; Materials science; Composite number; Abrasive; Tungsten carbide; Tungsten; Wear resistance; Metallurgy; Carbide; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science","score_opus":0.003939923428232445,"score_gpt":0.20778507129341545,"score_spread":0.203845147865183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468730293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749744,0.00067624147,0.00003274195,0.000020209041,0.0002890582,0.00019462736,0.000020219277,0.00004016565,0.0012293239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997431,0.00002514033,0.000059075417,0.000025859646,0.000066355526,0.000027380325,0.0000044507624,0.000018263603,0.000030364658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994728,0.000041603627,0.00014764257,0.00004636078,0.000111794674,0.00017979252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920225,0.00048511548,0.00006344808,0.00019898794,0.000021940232,0.00002825346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933692,0.0001062321,0.00014524342,0.00001707207,0.00008760022,0.00000778307,0.0001474798,0.00002718846,0.000038520877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010150939,0.000059229395,0.000058687285,0.00005723134,0.000073950825,0.00007643332,0.000018532295,0.00007301224,0.000020947862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033082273,0.000023512252,0.00080495875,0.00009336205,0.00005035162,3.197848e-7,0.00009482818,0.014514644,0.9823725,0.0019086774,0.000024636814,0.00007912357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017857086,0.000094094095,0.027704043,0.000057347104,0.000039042578,9.245062e-7,0.000013370702,0.00076053763,0.9708939,0.000013827435,0.00017027285,0.000074027506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006310551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.2686956e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026899084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013892204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049207138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24153046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468854705","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0015","title":"Cold Spray and Reaction Sintering of Ti-TiAl3 Composite Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Intermetallic; Sintering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Indentation hardness; Diffusion bonding; Composite material; Coating; Aluminium; Titanium; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Titanium powder; Microstructure","score_opus":0.018152404662746795,"score_gpt":0.209951589689588,"score_spread":0.1917991850268412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468854705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98812425,0.00019874955,0.0002440988,0.000018930741,0.00021052205,0.00006790994,0.000003232479,0.00009401435,0.011038269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895644,0.000016276017,0.00064712984,0.000024362964,0.00006862752,0.000003739283,0.0000017086397,0.000023806917,0.0002579128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995501,0.000010819235,0.00014892439,0.0000800594,0.000083967236,0.00012612023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977076,0.000012136299,0.00003511623,0.000090550486,0.0000384877,0.00005297331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094709074,0.00009677172,0.0001381447,0.000031230156,0.000020477786,0.000018630977,0.00006300978,0.000034072476,0.000008599064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008686017,0.00008452738,0.000023829018,0.00003683271,0.00003877496,0.00015088698,0.00003317602,0.000088192166,0.000013997766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022534967,0.000008905766,0.000094031886,0.00003286974,0.00001660256,0.0000019204815,0.00023793969,0.001680325,0.99608105,0.0002886386,0.000024254652,0.0015109024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003268822,0.000089809655,0.00067318603,0.00008070652,0.00001315916,0.000008283683,0.00010106465,0.001710705,0.98527604,0.00003225208,0.011537631,0.00015030606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002480934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061850346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011513377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025180107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004168859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34469265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470684704","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0351","title":"Corrosion Protection of Mg-Alloys with Cold Sprayed Composite Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Galvanic cell; Galvanic corrosion; Coating; Magnesium alloy; Automotive industry; Alloy; Composite number; Gas dynamic cold spray; Magnesium; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01748944007706734,"score_gpt":0.2173440419251915,"score_spread":0.19985460184812415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470684704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938708,0.000059654187,0.0018081849,0.00017594574,0.00010200508,0.0005301276,0.000009248913,0.00008799461,0.003356054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720806,0.0000018487577,0.0018490924,0.00008761273,0.000119523895,0.00010546752,0.0000032942933,0.00001999833,0.0006051262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990875,0.00005959638,0.00020795522,0.00015514158,0.00022171857,0.0002680758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.000019917861,0.00018602164,0.00024470128,0.00007980212,0.000084559506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003026925,0.000121414,0.00015874406,0.000024743988,0.00015384675,0.000028092465,0.00016731932,0.00005144456,0.0006922428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008196926,0.00008383522,0.000028934634,0.00012426112,0.00011041712,0.00022938421,0.00005767184,0.000077017554,0.00019583736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013874206,0.00012463794,0.001663969,0.000039065788,0.0000014001212,1.9166417e-7,0.00029117285,0.000054180244,0.9964872,0.00094078825,0.000044909077,0.0002137221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003100627,0.00019159162,0.0064665587,0.000028562257,0.000021278482,0.0000056641325,0.00007319585,0.000056695982,0.9896011,0.0000049540818,0.003105679,0.00013468762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034620787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001567499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006886151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022622193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019094392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75795734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472672140","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0434","title":"High Dense Fe-Al Composites Made by Annealing of Cold-Sprayed Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Composite number; Sintering; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Alloy","score_opus":0.012207596433414845,"score_gpt":0.22475598099817592,"score_spread":0.21254838456476108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472672140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802935,0.00027963947,0.0002686963,0.00009312378,0.00039794843,0.00018566423,0.0000567782,0.00042695826,0.00026186375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965163,0.0000036470128,0.0029197254,0.00008864143,0.00010649772,0.000013603967,0.000043492942,0.000082801074,0.00022530851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.00006694691,0.00035861228,0.00019436567,0.00031749747,0.0003549245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992449,0.00009039357,0.00008735685,0.00028352506,0.000105947605,0.00018782019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028537514,0.00024662408,0.00033197293,0.00006119033,0.000057798257,0.000045508066,0.00025590204,0.00014228563,0.000046584046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004424088,0.00024262423,0.000058906287,0.0002020848,0.000073101284,0.00013612179,0.0000468733,0.00029115975,0.00006684724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023458573,0.000030178882,0.00314651,0.000022696806,0.000021217658,0.000012090741,0.0009793481,0.009285829,0.9789957,0.00011422755,0.0073371055,0.000031677242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072302186,0.00010196864,0.0015348963,0.00006106645,0.000037879843,0.0000075428875,0.000094651616,0.00037845608,0.99360347,0.0000031870438,0.0031498028,0.0003040302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014784472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009843379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146078365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008183344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026214188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98939294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474350527","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0194","title":"Effects of PTA Torch Selection on Microstructure and Performance of WC-MMC Overlays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Overlay; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.0023402091130098933,"score_gpt":0.17692502724904796,"score_spread":0.17458481813603807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474350527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987878,0.00048860715,0.00004708763,8.3544734e-7,0.0001726903,0.000062725165,0.0000024485353,0.000027760003,0.00041000402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948955,0.000041259074,0.000347554,0.0000053601143,0.00008591156,0.000002387467,8.359054e-7,0.000011387577,0.00001573944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997391,0.0000072873722,0.000070395465,0.00003844897,0.000041618965,0.00010314609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.000019971925,0.000022460685,0.000046615736,0.000008354391,0.000020114814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026617256,0.000065613225,0.0000981949,0.000015677679,0.000014361038,0.0000025843613,0.000029476963,0.00003384979,0.000021567523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001999674,0.00005461356,0.000011695075,0.000031318126,0.000013331516,0.00007822167,0.000009521311,0.00003949392,0.0000023661078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004747085,0.000008975318,0.0038826223,0.00023912324,0.00000921578,6.0087864e-8,0.00010955569,0.001523042,0.99222136,0.00008441797,0.000006376917,0.001867794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011793746,0.00009118329,0.16180265,0.000028973778,0.0000068419636,0.0000016919562,0.000001431716,0.00019101841,0.8376011,0.000006769565,0.000101793354,0.000048597984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033404294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8781827e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15792002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008030255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000136257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22270763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474723714","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0863","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying of Bismuth Titanate by Means of Inductively-Coupled Thermal Plasma","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Inductively coupled plasma; Thermal spraying; Bismuth; Piezoelectricity; Bismuth titanate; Plasma; Titanium; Zirconium; Calcination; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanate; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Optoelectronics; Ferroelectricity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02110503091743968,"score_gpt":0.2301890549845363,"score_spread":0.2090840240670966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474723714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966587,0.00014693975,0.00024847666,0.000028115865,0.00049660687,0.00027013116,0.00006384815,0.000229332,0.0018578796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858564,0.000005367135,0.0010519698,0.0000044017747,0.00009054971,0.000018390034,0.00002263768,0.00008216714,0.00013886185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984577,0.00008145622,0.0004410912,0.0002254635,0.00041216103,0.0003821361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918437,0.00006385984,0.00016001842,0.0003062861,0.00014156883,0.00014388812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000394509,0.00027812287,0.00038557866,0.00012284593,0.000044325217,0.000017052818,0.0002993211,0.0002297038,0.00008209972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007645693,0.0002583455,0.000087496424,0.00029082358,0.00012009011,0.00026448994,0.000052433366,0.00034105568,0.000044773242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070660506,0.000067187175,0.0012358284,0.000038121107,0.00006962675,0.0000034384884,0.002514209,0.016812902,0.9783956,0.0000815102,0.0003205593,0.00039039628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011450803,0.00017363478,0.0030359956,0.00008900524,0.00006431742,0.0000050714216,0.00021678869,0.0058712503,0.9886446,0.0000062794365,0.00040953897,0.00033841332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009836593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029422374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010941652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012049067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005877917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483744022","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0836","title":"Numerical Study of the Arc Fluctuations in DC Plasma Torch","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Coating; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Anode; Plasma arc welding; Magnetic field; Momentum (technical analysis); Corrosion; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.023168277309541872,"score_gpt":0.25652470887592316,"score_spread":0.23335643156638128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483744022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984369,0.0000114494205,0.000016276155,0.000035881738,0.00030181187,0.00022220328,0.000001918665,0.00007415712,0.00089938735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,1.5643695e-7,0.000086696775,0.0000058267588,0.00005318938,0.000022223174,8.8494807e-7,0.000021588776,0.000079194666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931973,0.00007142213,0.00017501884,0.00008704087,0.00020658661,0.00014017557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961394,0.000038741713,0.000020233463,0.00025346014,0.000028094539,0.000045527424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015368701,0.000090239446,0.00012151411,0.000038861846,0.000023147191,0.000010293781,0.00020863143,0.000047187114,0.00003832078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004965059,0.00006502912,0.000022889233,0.00027166863,0.000020341437,0.00004871752,0.00003057153,0.0002095899,0.000031528536],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017817216,0.00035996834,0.111231565,0.000010038663,0.00002468619,0.000009490525,0.021215988,0.32176214,0.54462624,0.000104393046,0.00036174266,0.00027593126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019118587,0.00025316526,0.86109656,0.00004492298,0.00004083884,0.000005388398,0.0017538194,0.0030323395,0.13060482,0.000016562213,0.00088920415,0.0003505524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102585276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010956001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.749865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059187765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024072635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26518103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502333554","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0566","title":"Lithium Iron Phosphate Coatings Deposited by Means of Inductively-Coupled Thermal Plasma","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Inductively coupled plasma; Materials science; Cathode; Lithium iron phosphate; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Lithium (medication); Plasma; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.015379171486747376,"score_gpt":0.22769193463344942,"score_spread":0.21231276314670205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502333554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936623,0.00017792975,0.0010972656,0.000032671,0.00059466343,0.00023876653,0.00004400117,0.00024742665,0.003904949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981177,0.0000052327746,0.001314671,0.00006568746,0.00011251792,0.000025295927,0.00002539796,0.00007739233,0.00025612564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987648,0.000052543448,0.00037186177,0.00018790331,0.00027296142,0.00034993154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.00004116768,0.00011955274,0.0002589536,0.000060151713,0.0001048919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024026375,0.00024174688,0.00030156213,0.00004089975,0.00003397938,0.00002339212,0.000261903,0.00010767623,0.000270608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003183731,0.00022293934,0.000029792669,0.00011450647,0.00008105202,0.0002958644,0.0000674435,0.00013873399,0.00009720585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010600774,0.000044189546,0.00070192886,0.000042081036,0.00003959459,0.0000037698464,0.0009769945,0.013028312,0.98394483,0.000032205036,0.00047925202,0.0006008374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009905292,0.000101127815,0.00098337,0.000036082904,0.00002915743,0.0000033156866,0.000106993175,0.0014726423,0.99530315,0.000024407162,0.00067147036,0.00027777746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056872486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025417332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011555669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008451306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001331451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90912026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533630341","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0041","title":"A Novel Modification for Twin Wire Arc Spraying to Improve the Variety of Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Arc (geometry); Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0138740948689003,"score_gpt":0.2385689819380724,"score_spread":0.22469488706917212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533630341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87351745,0.000013726078,0.124609046,0.00022913354,0.00011972483,0.0012008754,0.000018470506,0.00013621814,0.000155373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917539,6.0930535e-7,0.007108745,0.000053216678,0.00012725774,0.0008339656,0.000012535575,0.000041496605,0.00006832132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.0000111664285,0.00021358009,0.00015269047,0.00011826074,0.000186478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.00007127302,0.000052006162,0.00037296079,0.00009335169,0.00004883043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018955104,0.00012257481,0.0001223566,0.00003143737,0.00006786037,0.00003340633,0.00022739927,0.000078872115,0.000019588835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003077267,0.0000932073,0.000048843776,0.00015214765,0.000023551725,0.00010614363,0.000022285476,0.00011735232,0.00005117542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004802212,0.0000199459,0.00011351197,0.000027205879,0.000010151244,1.6341518e-8,0.00085421425,0.009267689,0.9858752,0.000733032,0.00011751411,0.0029767035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031915717,0.000050525883,0.023373654,0.000022166394,0.000032806933,0.0000010605104,0.00011314972,0.01294606,0.961176,0.00004331375,0.0017038196,0.00021829757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114758564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009456235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118236415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045557314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011869781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38008836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550212861","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0403","title":"Properties of Powders, Coatings and Consolidated Components Produced from Nano- and Near-Nano Crystalline Powders","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hyperion Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Nanocrystalline material; Nano-; Thermal spraying; Hot isostatic pressing; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Carbide; Nanoscopic scale; Tungsten; Sintering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.013922776942307185,"score_gpt":0.2006914099458527,"score_spread":0.18676863300354551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550212861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985465,0.0005941245,0.0000072290813,0.00015417466,0.00007888778,0.00029770905,0.000026951964,0.00023813512,0.000056321365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991487,0.000020380903,0.00061318633,0.000055800527,0.00004138234,0.00000497316,0.000030879943,0.00003886838,0.000045825567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989941,0.000047750975,0.00029036147,0.0002431285,0.00017083084,0.0002538287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.000022673841,0.0000653129,0.00021627477,0.00005521155,0.000093109746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010714963,0.00023533513,0.0003149538,0.000045258257,0.00008823279,0.000070090784,0.00011657866,0.0001136413,0.00003115191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030011955,0.00020226318,0.000025501646,0.00010937656,0.00015723518,0.00014715668,0.00003244134,0.00017969096,0.0000047740555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004515489,0.00003468234,0.0019627188,0.000036698468,0.000024085526,0.0000048232628,0.0023510333,0.000298686,0.9950006,0.000007967644,0.00006495116,0.00016861896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007742289,0.00010028034,0.01807297,0.00020113103,0.00004450312,0.000006937684,0.0001302,0.00028124015,0.97987777,0.000005192315,0.0002187265,0.00028683423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014089217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009595283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01611025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020013527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017282162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8248053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572072321","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0642","title":"Numerical Simulation of Heat Transfer in Thermal Spray-Formed Metal Foam Heat Exchangers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Metal foam; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Copper in heat exchangers; Thermal; Plate heat exchanger; Heat spreader; Plate fin heat exchanger; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Porosity","score_opus":0.014229260241164885,"score_gpt":0.22507643852241835,"score_spread":0.21084717828125346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572072321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870878,0.00031647846,0.0039199796,0.00009756863,0.0003865467,0.0005289673,0.000009306237,0.00018523721,0.0074681565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942774,0.00001964249,0.00010559279,0.00007390269,0.0001739547,0.00007589246,0.000016776501,0.00006874375,0.000037749778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984912,0.000068523696,0.00043263924,0.00019601808,0.00028855712,0.00052305986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945074,0.00012583515,0.000004445796,0.0002291778,0.000033887172,0.00015591453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019871611,0.0002674599,0.00040662065,0.00012827401,0.000028600225,0.000017238719,0.00018114291,0.00017922546,0.001556969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001069465,0.00023295777,0.0001346026,0.00023181686,0.00006279145,0.00036878485,0.000008931689,0.00027263776,0.00014163397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064843116,0.000104673025,0.0018552834,0.00014381547,0.00008120758,0.000010078731,0.0024727322,0.32951453,0.6554596,0.00004324653,0.000042162355,0.01020787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038863292,0.00042155854,0.07773308,0.0001623707,0.00013052013,0.000009150602,0.0003401279,0.17583062,0.73814064,0.00009006253,0.0020155527,0.0012399849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033359497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006697136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15368392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006497302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020688376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576060499","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0473","title":"Improving Cold Sprayability—Mixed Metal Powders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tantalum; Materials science; Metallurgy; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Deposition (geology); Metal; Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017347778626673707,"score_gpt":0.21963000306090955,"score_spread":0.20228222443423582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576060499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956524,0.00013217454,0.00025546184,0.00004407744,0.0011109273,0.00021796067,0.00000898754,0.000848195,0.0017298509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804896,7.004264e-7,0.0012769013,0.000033414828,0.00022694105,0.000025283396,0.0000071564245,0.000079040736,0.0003015843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987603,0.00006608063,0.00025225038,0.00022885193,0.0002833803,0.0004091307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992191,0.000045457826,0.000037519127,0.00039993264,0.00006438164,0.00023356518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004425702,0.00023841229,0.00023950487,0.00006454577,0.000054839264,0.00006407831,0.00025073695,0.00014550911,0.000103284314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010419035,0.00022323566,0.000081064405,0.0002001469,0.00006098693,0.00022972346,0.000054686283,0.00033569036,0.00030738028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008646666,0.000026240496,0.0016981392,0.000019341438,0.000023775661,0.000017572258,0.0005464761,0.0042929025,0.99227095,0.00018821545,0.00054065505,0.00036707488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001020162,0.00013090402,0.0057863267,0.000024597,0.00009275545,0.00001408946,0.00029988942,0.0006704573,0.9812856,0.000013820815,0.009946654,0.00071475253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007436898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047897425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010985368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001562201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050557665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9103286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594338229","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1012","title":"Characterization of Residual Stresses in Al and Al-Al2O3 Cold Sprayed Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Composite material; Peening; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Particle (ecology); Shot peening; Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Aluminium; Deformation (meteorology); Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.006890292848375889,"score_gpt":0.22074533231159682,"score_spread":0.21385503946322093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594338229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999216,0.000038309878,0.000025355852,0.00018332567,0.000075809876,0.0001538855,0.000019912643,0.00012382201,0.00016358729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994632,0.000020680285,0.00025178527,0.00012832506,0.00004364223,0.0000049761024,0.000025857575,0.000023474475,0.000038071208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926335,0.000033286444,0.00024174339,0.00013513508,0.00014048775,0.00018598868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997111,0.00003076154,0.00005169008,0.00013611816,0.000026473068,0.000043857268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803912,0.00013700943,0.00018524034,0.00007896374,0.0000253606,0.00002574909,0.000086440574,0.00007805138,0.000034739947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023611765,0.00013685109,0.000015500265,0.00016389186,0.000029066356,0.0001555772,0.00001363392,0.00016465111,0.0000041410603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013939342,0.000025854137,0.007114204,0.000013521602,0.0000031826814,0.000007386312,0.0005678746,0.00025243848,0.99157625,0.00008558988,0.000074041935,0.00026570226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029489578,0.00006227544,0.31095672,0.00006693296,0.00000712944,0.0000015907647,0.00001714111,0.0000510144,0.68798786,0.0000015044845,0.00042759633,0.00012535033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019376992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027185517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3038425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022126898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011707475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5580625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596670580","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0235","title":"Strength and Wear Properties of Stainless Steel Coatings Produced by Cold Spray with Various Powder Sizes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.006044785221159182,"score_gpt":0.17750072590393887,"score_spread":0.1714559406827797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596670580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984116,0.00037474086,0.0000053842623,0.00007923736,0.00006766315,0.0006239478,0.000015369651,0.00026778496,0.00015425538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886227,0.000008057886,0.00037043515,0.000023070388,0.00004823872,0.000084149644,0.0000038258113,0.00008841985,0.000511537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988315,0.00005071137,0.00026125018,0.00025184278,0.000259144,0.0003455589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.0000370243,0.00007483111,0.00029699272,0.00010587541,0.00010145517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012803046,0.0002755657,0.00031092105,0.0000485441,0.00007353827,0.00008756212,0.0001669809,0.00010865352,0.000078613986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028228425,0.00019951395,0.000028250652,0.0001432971,0.00013434843,0.0002451692,0.000041444928,0.00026203127,0.000018426455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017968241,0.000055415705,0.0034708015,0.00013921906,0.000041698146,0.0000026944153,0.0020034912,0.00031034247,0.9935089,0.000046418605,0.0003268889,0.00007617268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005272762,0.00016298862,0.0041220104,0.00014335218,0.00004047879,0.0000037158347,0.00034516104,0.000036172132,0.993958,6.7593675e-7,0.0003477628,0.00031239694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001831692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029417188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016583302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035604124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033030177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8135943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598731420","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0345","title":"Development of High Density Twin Wire Arc Sprayed Coatings on Metallic Foam Substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Metallurgy; Composite material; Arc (geometry); Forensic engineering; Metal; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.013061339933297307,"score_gpt":0.21226247053525105,"score_spread":0.19920113060195374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598731420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861914,0.000026262189,0.000056236397,0.000033295397,0.00020546095,0.00029807544,0.0000036720012,0.00032802107,0.00042983145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99228525,0.0000014971231,0.0073343036,0.000033665565,0.00006485805,0.00004428833,0.000017669365,0.000063343046,0.0001551263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.000038931717,0.0003976817,0.00021978356,0.0002937139,0.00035407572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993548,0.00006839175,0.00008133081,0.00030035657,0.00008294666,0.00011219759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018895832,0.00027825678,0.00032819525,0.00007582883,0.000084809704,0.0000440423,0.00023780712,0.00013598929,0.00048700758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025334644,0.00024506717,0.00006308997,0.00017319669,0.000051878185,0.00014162993,0.000038157574,0.000284515,0.00043514217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007288283,0.00004491065,0.0012094748,0.000035208468,0.000038764185,0.000004860719,0.0011504097,0.0007450055,0.99556845,0.00022035415,0.00010992695,0.00086536224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002399606,0.000035233737,0.110438764,0.000056581623,0.000021061944,0.0000021989656,0.000060139606,0.00002870935,0.88861555,0.000016646993,0.0002278352,0.00025735117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014011256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093920644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10922929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007896386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035750265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604359505","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0178","title":"Shockwave Induced Spraying Process: Effect of Parameters on Coating Performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010250388842158826,"score_gpt":0.2264598570343427,"score_spread":0.2162094681921839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604359505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769366,0.0000153345,0.000009262542,0.00000884088,0.00024201469,0.00044852632,0.000001678085,0.00030299078,0.0012777044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.0000015654,0.00023595148,0.000019776084,0.000062103136,0.00009728892,0.000003883537,0.00006722116,0.000021359858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888986,0.000059000035,0.00027862037,0.00018191898,0.00024909285,0.00034152166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.00017433534,0.00007206164,0.00026544326,0.000043573247,0.000076537624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023456136,0.0002527395,0.00028978768,0.00008912987,0.00006823899,0.00003820457,0.0002066752,0.00012928297,0.00009172763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007007945,0.0002053742,0.000058653393,0.00020905568,0.00003230656,0.00022590507,0.000020608477,0.00038976464,0.00016878817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013526542,0.000013027647,0.012322109,0.00017510934,0.000018480005,0.0000018542017,0.00077555457,0.018631529,0.9653341,0.000003436104,0.000019793122,0.0026914694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032679553,0.00040430485,0.018158888,0.00022494899,0.000020679909,0.0000025247864,0.000041813742,0.001737556,0.9788433,7.9284933e-7,0.0000060431535,0.00023236159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002236581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001355041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016893974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053313823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011286709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83749175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605208980","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0292","title":"Effect of Liquid Feedstock on Downstream Cold Spray Nozzle","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Nozzle; Downstream (manufacturing); Spray nozzle; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.003078241666584344,"score_gpt":0.18789873265934479,"score_spread":0.18482049099276043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605208980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675468,0.00008629298,0.00012662337,0.000047701593,0.00021489002,0.00037889875,0.000013571271,0.00016457762,0.031420637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999404,0.000016171638,0.000059656937,0.00004423816,0.000091108974,0.000049744533,0.0000048088273,0.00004835892,0.00028187435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992385,0.00003165096,0.00018375505,0.00012687416,0.00014771643,0.00027150736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999531,0.00009303117,0.000010084012,0.0002575888,0.000021773136,0.00008657535],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001246453,0.00018840823,0.00024398277,0.000059441063,0.00002971639,0.000016498572,0.00015052242,0.000102580445,0.0008715518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005090661,0.00014906259,0.00009291192,0.00009062086,0.000033689623,0.000081269565,0.000011811473,0.00016494341,0.0008799716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095516996,0.00003757172,0.00028609525,0.00012349492,0.000049446502,0.0000027734116,0.00007232714,0.0072789504,0.9883493,0.0012043923,0.0006343554,0.0018657545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008446785,0.0018495393,0.004061489,0.000077772616,0.000032616008,0.0000018332506,0.0000035926414,0.00477715,0.9862834,0.0000057651546,0.0017858511,0.00027626922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000896007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014004755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03185723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032744556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064024484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626035439","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0712","title":"Wear Resistant Coatings on Ball Valves for Coal-Slurry Pipelines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Metals (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Pipeline transport; Ball (mathematics); Ball valve; Coal slurry; Materials science; Coal; Metallurgy; Petroleum engineering; Marine engineering; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Waste management; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02629332712446068,"score_gpt":0.24480755290408843,"score_spread":0.21851422577962776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626035439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896288,0.00015528372,0.000091706635,0.0007230973,0.00035528868,0.00040650414,0.000019938445,0.00010403817,0.008515374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99028474,0.0000069544794,0.0016968529,0.000716307,0.00030795683,0.00007963094,0.0000045599863,0.000026290367,0.006876733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989456,0.00008376045,0.00022909004,0.00023184705,0.0002086733,0.00030100878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940413,0.0001296216,0.000083097846,0.00023021134,0.00007586517,0.000077046985],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042803862,0.00014686347,0.00018923251,0.000025990601,0.0001697237,0.00011984627,0.00024351121,0.00005645309,0.0027215062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011829099,0.00009576284,0.0000796569,0.000036799065,0.000087889974,0.00017992649,0.00005151138,0.000062433275,0.0024372358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017575898,0.000030870156,0.000049138867,0.000035362566,0.000004032504,5.8154006e-7,0.00031569158,0.000025055477,0.995277,0.00091281167,0.002513949,0.00065976847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036114847,0.00039076922,0.0022382024,0.000053045405,0.000015840185,0.0000011076723,0.00017189806,0.00011859091,0.973146,0.00086563407,0.022410128,0.0002276402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028786281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018189765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022130983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012700821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002686951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803924139","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0635","title":"Development of a Thermal-Sprayed Coating System to Mitigate Ice Accumulation and Freezing Damage in Carbon Steel Pipes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Heating element; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Carbon steel; Metallurgy; Thermal; Corrosion","score_opus":0.01539209269081308,"score_gpt":0.2346799751256682,"score_spread":0.21928788243485514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803924139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990365,0.00012322629,0.0002490767,0.000010411801,0.00011012131,0.00026724723,0.0000027433073,0.00017727193,0.008694871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952878,3.878095e-7,0.004522448,0.000015745947,0.00007933078,0.00001871944,0.0000036012023,0.000040637147,0.00003137531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897707,0.000037897764,0.00039449034,0.00015775992,0.00015326253,0.00027951994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995562,0.000072825016,0.00006989451,0.00019275265,0.00003545894,0.000072881114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023476656,0.00018096443,0.00022321648,0.00014067402,0.000049466045,0.00002877922,0.00014474156,0.0000699474,0.000011753646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012537503,0.00018300016,0.000018831752,0.00020043638,0.000032257547,0.00013744931,0.0000802427,0.000099905905,0.000014077434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024701687,0.000004053957,0.0027840072,0.00014840136,0.000024458639,0.0000023068992,0.0078093475,0.021316998,0.9642555,0.000062175015,0.0000014504697,0.003566588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035781282,0.000032136246,0.043877486,0.0003582144,0.000010846927,0.0000018178935,0.00034425224,0.098211266,0.85648024,6.1543653e-7,0.00009895783,0.00022636978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014023574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003105003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107775286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008813947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019169329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.746253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806240644","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0792","title":"Fabrication of Superhydrophobic Ceramic Coatings via a Novel Solution Precursor Vacuum Plasma Spray Process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Materials science; Contact angle; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Wetting; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Spray nozzle; Fabrication; Vacuum chamber; Composite material; Anode; Jet (fluid); Chemical engineering; Nozzle; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010929686789977286,"score_gpt":0.2357670169696038,"score_spread":0.22483733017962654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806240644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331063,0.000032380787,0.00468622,0.00003322363,0.00052400795,0.00037912716,0.000021537511,0.00043673953,0.00057611737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980612,0.000002273957,0.0012726615,0.0000161596,0.00034418746,0.000051137766,0.000027204962,0.000086452616,0.00013873602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861336,0.000033171047,0.00039209903,0.0002790973,0.00029611986,0.0003861412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991872,0.000043678374,0.00011436523,0.00034040396,0.00022912608,0.00008523363],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020794064,0.00026397666,0.00026377258,0.00011862902,0.00010900937,0.00003219857,0.00029048818,0.00019840061,0.00014820209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042320247,0.00025775188,0.00006571166,0.00039483924,0.00013314342,0.00026229036,0.000033328204,0.00026256603,0.00017744991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024591143,0.0000715135,0.0010169346,0.0000806829,0.00001702086,7.546743e-7,0.0023347635,0.0010426156,0.9950343,0.000026605054,0.000092879025,0.00025737286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005061232,0.00016588745,0.007918993,0.00009024035,0.00004870404,0.000011802919,0.00003574219,0.0060187057,0.9846129,0.00000816555,0.00027046967,0.00031228797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004066922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033042783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010421388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011546715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041530806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807223375","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0286","title":"Numerical Study Using Nano-Particles by Varying the Expansion Ratio and Height of Cold Spray Nozzle to Predict Deposition Efficiency","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Passivation; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0110743348953194,"score_gpt":0.24135700183671155,"score_spread":0.23028266694139216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807223375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479574,0.00008483884,0.0042266645,0.000026731313,0.00019390424,0.00048808625,0.000005778848,0.000125374,0.00005290736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915296,8.100153e-7,0.0006377877,0.0000277788,0.000114251525,0.000019807107,0.0000015560124,0.000034263532,0.000010760964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.00009699368,0.00025063168,0.00018777649,0.00024092713,0.00023245046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.000060785325,0.00004231979,0.00023334686,0.000050570252,0.000078934114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022915006,0.0001538427,0.00016619607,0.00003983919,0.0002109923,0.000050211325,0.00013900627,0.000057253055,0.000021902726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022748309,0.00011312371,0.000024177078,0.0002600307,0.00006792813,0.00012863848,0.000042181473,0.00011730501,0.000011162128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020326128,0.00009784582,0.0049718646,0.000008800013,0.000012403884,0.0000022605495,0.0033624524,0.005852602,0.9854889,0.00001068517,0.00005724551,0.00011460889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029297997,0.00033639141,0.006744263,0.00004626378,0.000044186032,0.0000048756424,0.00013598276,0.0051458925,0.9870541,4.0557637e-7,0.000050001345,0.00014465018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006390465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009521409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00435727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004007999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013598712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46130508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807930251","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0675","title":"An Economical Approach to Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Using In-Line Nitrogen- Helium Blending","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nitrogen; Helium gas; Porosity; Work (physics); Process engineering; Capital cost; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018888185276922122,"score_gpt":0.2664559169838824,"score_spread":0.24756773170696025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807930251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557143,0.000043489505,0.002543892,0.0000139847925,0.00047223066,0.00030253097,0.000010794416,0.00035542113,0.00068623765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986663,0.0000016998812,0.012707075,0.000056839777,0.00039738405,0.000021419926,0.000011825006,0.00012160772,0.000019135852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.000061664934,0.0003484181,0.0003652243,0.0001295687,0.00058282854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993036,0.000027214974,0.00003672176,0.00039462346,0.00003133771,0.00020651022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003299166,0.00027911275,0.0002950261,0.00021621415,0.00011219588,0.0000967287,0.00032334073,0.00016513954,0.000069102156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015203489,0.00030008223,0.000052224546,0.00029568796,0.000053848158,0.00025940067,0.00005892782,0.00034009124,0.00013833941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015433701,0.00005202324,0.0041897367,0.000016816804,0.000011697275,0.0000071783106,0.0006226416,0.070369825,0.9244864,0.0001023165,0.000008936379,0.0001170254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094016164,0.0002291826,0.0054770247,0.00014764238,0.00005917251,0.000044440076,0.0002640495,0.17858973,0.8123869,0.00001735971,0.0006942867,0.0011500623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046383313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009046262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11209948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035693674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030290512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885887759","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0410","title":"Determination of the Temperature Distribution of a Substrate Exposed to a Moving Cold or Thermal Spray Heat Source","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Spray nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Thermal; Aluminium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal velocity; Spray characteristics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Flow velocity; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.010521706579590477,"score_gpt":0.2248942544770687,"score_spread":0.21437254789747823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885887759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984358,0.000025358333,0.00039348318,0.00004509612,0.00034218916,0.00044215468,0.00006118392,0.00014309253,0.00011163109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991739,9.2259336e-7,0.0003114022,0.000031185675,0.00021035146,0.000027058484,0.000012494401,0.000053709748,0.00017902012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998697,0.00010227328,0.00038141248,0.0002019438,0.00030597707,0.00031139207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.00006967173,0.00008121619,0.00044545322,0.00016520476,0.00008077323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027042598,0.00023736621,0.00026392046,0.00005427851,0.000119439566,0.00003796407,0.0003508486,0.0001911213,0.00009096205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007917143,0.00016289456,0.00009488682,0.00047698608,0.00011737413,0.00014231991,0.000060622457,0.00025520526,0.00001565589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006878115,0.000036586807,0.0019615858,0.000050198145,0.000012861347,0.0000024682795,0.0015860449,0.0023068022,0.9936745,0.000032615455,0.00005998797,0.00020757344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003253139,0.00014192138,0.051297475,0.00017955725,0.000032807446,0.000004223439,0.000087558976,0.0002451116,0.9472192,6.015391e-7,0.00027887462,0.00018735693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027014055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012287704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04933589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008942138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047975012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66426474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937031811","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0586","title":"Metallization of Polymers by Cold Spraying with Low Melting Point Powders","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Melting point; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Polymer; Raw material; Metallurgy; Composite material; Melting temperature; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004789304266863986,"score_gpt":0.1836205976576388,"score_spread":0.1788312933907748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937031811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606854,0.00032484395,0.0001156489,0.00007907959,0.00022384338,0.00023262229,0.000016114502,0.00005609061,0.0028832196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877244,0.000011403861,0.00045409755,0.0001002952,0.000031495172,0.000005626176,0.0000064410888,0.000028512291,0.00058966293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989256,0.00009689944,0.00024772456,0.00021187183,0.00026138828,0.00025650847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947226,0.00003320756,0.0001959161,0.0002055318,0.00004689635,0.000046178095],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038710213,0.00014625485,0.00026827192,0.000032567532,0.00005651111,0.00006097128,0.00017650114,0.000048144568,0.0034650336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012930185,0.00009905231,0.00003750972,0.000085992506,0.00008306683,0.0003006403,0.00004551775,0.000044555152,0.00020799552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014563858,0.000019963958,0.00065706274,0.000092435366,0.000016744829,0.0000011526681,0.00031658827,0.00038506812,0.9979663,0.00023521687,0.000024172712,0.00013965934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034289437,0.00015204081,0.00016054526,0.000097794946,0.000021346143,0.0000024596407,0.00019323065,0.000047641595,0.99834114,0.0000040852738,0.00047364496,0.00016316953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028594487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006367091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003257038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018463745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003385636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99744594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937851636","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0520","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Coating-Based Resistive Heating Systems versus Conventional Heat Tracers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Nichrome; Fabrication; Thermal spraying; Tracing; Thermal energy storage; Resistive touchscreen; Electric heating; Composite material; Nuclear engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01108775559709897,"score_gpt":0.2561081565915683,"score_spread":0.24502040099446937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937851636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99467653,0.00006862245,0.0003340635,0.000017399821,0.0012187301,0.00039645738,0.0000501029,0.0002723783,0.0029657246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879485,7.933444e-7,0.00090025936,0.0000040182263,0.00008413306,0.000042315005,0.0000346267,0.000052518128,0.00008650652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.000053404125,0.00037139095,0.00020698417,0.00021417649,0.00025004963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00018727231,0.00007582569,0.00027341023,0.000042253956,0.000057657366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003036887,0.00019570522,0.00030230652,0.00009354322,0.000053406526,0.000033897977,0.00017155978,0.00012780416,0.0002674321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012111827,0.00020125991,0.00009051271,0.00009623472,0.00004817042,0.00009073501,0.000019039258,0.00025878832,0.00006851261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026591986,0.000015478014,0.007756036,0.000086633336,0.000035064426,0.0000016980485,0.00004497699,0.53106076,0.4604175,0.0005123332,0.000027631695,0.000015291946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008052868,0.000856126,0.08938127,0.0011365226,0.00020206858,0.000007657362,0.0009552682,0.3782869,0.51886094,0.0000039492697,0.000868668,0.0013877775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001935783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017301003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15277386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094118084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82071406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938079688","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0037","title":"Economic Potential of Cold Spraying MCrAlY Coatings: Use of Nitrogen and Feasibility of Powder Recycling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Raw material; Microstructure; Nitrogen; Metallurgy; Oxide; Coating; Helium; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.0183895971037963,"score_gpt":0.23942849328933655,"score_spread":0.22103889618554023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938079688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919105,0.00007521762,0.000024899688,0.000005556593,0.0001985805,0.0002864662,0.00004363516,0.000053085605,0.00012149006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.000005735914,0.001100526,0.0000039487713,0.00003202362,0.0000026419111,0.0000044165195,0.000038712555,0.000060709895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.000050204813,0.00047277764,0.00017589796,0.00011856663,0.0001813415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993138,0.00010268923,0.00017300228,0.00031146506,0.00005013854,0.000048940983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002730926,0.000151929,0.0003805314,0.00006970993,0.000019199948,0.000013882127,0.0001242558,0.00011701239,0.00010708609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033239827,0.00015316668,0.00008192358,0.00006800824,0.000069568334,0.00015616266,0.00005160703,0.00015657705,0.0000068609074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023866818,0.000016324799,0.21893913,0.000106447755,0.000023739178,4.5666152e-7,0.00025722935,0.012056655,0.768486,0.000051040784,0.0000068612476,0.00003223738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005105074,0.00007195734,0.062283054,0.00010520319,0.000053673535,0.0000024880555,0.00006743652,0.00042790087,0.93627566,0.0000067195483,0.00003118979,0.00016418935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016157876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002236725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16778965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004397272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026143854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6245956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938408503","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0151","title":"Interfacial TEM Analysis of Cold Sprayed MCrAlY Coating Onto CMSX-4 Superalloy Using Nitrogen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Recrystallization (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Grain size; Substrate (aquarium); Dynamic recrystallization; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.012235306444955567,"score_gpt":0.23424667898651197,"score_spread":0.2220113725415564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938408503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824184,0.000065563385,0.0001989809,0.0000066281023,0.00034965284,0.00026223852,0.00003872921,0.0002572222,0.00057913625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835354,0.0000016168938,0.0012819449,0.000019449504,0.00010017387,0.0000069946177,0.000022389098,0.00007563067,0.00013826066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843466,0.00007669216,0.00049994304,0.00026864497,0.00031341842,0.00040666002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00007053919,0.00009746704,0.00043501318,0.00008862351,0.00009764787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027285828,0.00028566027,0.0006013801,0.00028850453,0.00005966211,0.000052320753,0.00031218107,0.00017660877,0.00051635306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028846933,0.00028159152,0.0002458874,0.0007885338,0.000039788676,0.00021232634,0.000067196954,0.0002972644,0.00007258418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014934307,0.000021370839,0.11515906,0.000025647323,0.0003999226,0.000003931841,0.00078837614,0.07195816,0.811516,0.000073423354,0.000011708799,0.000027499766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005771464,0.00008055324,0.020965777,0.000086673164,0.0010033019,0.0000024719948,0.00021513231,0.01311319,0.96303153,0.0000014701654,0.0003949614,0.0005278128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034595447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020529998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15151554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016049528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003261372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939149785","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0720","title":"Evolution of Agglomerate Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Particles During Flight in Suspension Plasma Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Crystallite; Cubic zirconia; Amorphous solid; Plasma torch; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Plasma; Inductively coupled plasma; Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006081357403656661,"score_gpt":0.20114391913433124,"score_spread":0.19506256173067457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939149785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852824,0.00013757819,0.0000061514224,0.000019403904,0.00045248034,0.00037395014,0.000006779656,0.00021985895,0.00025558146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.00000746635,0.0002883614,0.0000024033675,0.00005669292,0.000014556172,0.000004793011,0.000056302193,0.00010929942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858856,0.000101723905,0.0004394227,0.00024007937,0.000234337,0.00039586466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.00007477681,0.00007545046,0.0003564138,0.00004779645,0.00007387537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029651288,0.0002188528,0.0003464262,0.00015071467,0.00003644017,0.000024441226,0.0001639009,0.00015045068,0.00033192348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000377984,0.00020524445,0.00006757462,0.0003557954,0.000037897527,0.0002366669,0.000042832,0.00027261738,0.0002640405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008428665,0.000035900885,0.044093803,0.00006759158,0.000010980056,0.0000107740525,0.0006018296,0.023686346,0.9312297,0.0001340166,0.000007081758,0.000037688347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013244709,0.000040099054,0.15817487,0.00011479027,0.000013520542,0.000003656308,0.00007202362,0.0007975209,0.83917445,0.000006436459,0.000065276836,0.00021286888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055268618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014580422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11408107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021764744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030330873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8369626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940714947","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0592","title":"Transient Thermal Evolution During Deposition of Cold-Sprayed Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conduction; Transient (computer programming); Thermal; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle deposition; Composite material; Mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.004101450277047265,"score_gpt":0.18827736510960846,"score_spread":0.1841759148325612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940714947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724984,0.00006951607,0.0003459402,0.000012421609,0.0003654465,0.0004491756,0.000011135262,0.00033362646,0.0011629021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929386,0.0000017125221,0.0003578964,0.0000075873913,0.00008529475,0.000025435662,0.000010069135,0.00006093863,0.00015723094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988974,0.00005069232,0.0003081989,0.00018021732,0.00026722183,0.00029627408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951977,0.000029193447,0.00006637316,0.00026895554,0.000052051666,0.00006364819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014808882,0.00019307071,0.00022456901,0.00007981891,0.00005649321,0.000020011032,0.00015143136,0.00013915211,0.00016598702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006286204,0.00019082098,0.0000871474,0.00018566615,0.000031857307,0.00018852369,0.000017750444,0.0002305184,0.00011374249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032808435,0.000030448591,0.005496677,0.00010384871,0.000016453605,0.0000038955277,0.0009567607,0.029331831,0.96383893,0.00014777345,0.000008731837,0.000031815718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005905957,0.00006919307,0.13485219,0.00010835607,0.000028543984,0.000005304268,0.00005327479,0.0003867532,0.8636606,6.472087e-7,0.000038578346,0.00020598934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035863395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000111491445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1293555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013037874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017346832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7781454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940825381","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0178","title":"Dense to Columnar Microstructure Evolution of Ba(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 TBCs Through Tailoring of Suspension Plasma Spray Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Coating; Inductively coupled plasma; Composite material; Plasma torch; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma; Deposition (geology); Barium titanate; Barium; Thermal barrier coating; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.00920655514561872,"score_gpt":0.24121308249208182,"score_spread":0.2320065273464631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940825381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958019,0.000048795224,0.00048170245,0.00008435136,0.0010293942,0.0006627406,0.00029785943,0.00008110031,0.0015121013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920015,0.000005134655,0.007421603,0.000055158813,0.00012044661,0.000017733093,0.000014389848,0.00004739905,0.00031663792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791497,0.00017408446,0.0006099074,0.00045062572,0.00039350113,0.0004569336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843705,0.00019056918,0.0004339187,0.00064809504,0.0001977783,0.00009258432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003495934,0.00026423193,0.00055762264,0.00008817147,0.00011326396,0.00003001664,0.00040132884,0.00016110239,0.0058773477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014008906,0.00024525978,0.00009691351,0.00022692868,0.00019141925,0.0004158915,0.0001875698,0.00010614583,0.0006902305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032174966,0.00004712359,0.0009655886,0.00010782272,0.000014021731,0.000004079916,0.0005788522,0.0030112907,0.9926395,0.0021669397,0.00007620336,0.00006684548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005174261,0.0001739697,0.009717334,0.00016507626,0.00003712126,0.000019727086,0.0003206972,0.000024336237,0.98746514,0.0006536468,0.00063883985,0.0002666576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002839083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008128837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008751745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017519086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000887944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941210606","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0413","title":"Evaluation of the Ductility of Cold-Sprayed Copper Coatings for the Long-Term Disposal of Nuclear Fuel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Powder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Ductility (Earth science); Annealing (glass); Raw material; Coating; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.020375712410358838,"score_gpt":0.2570096666828054,"score_spread":0.23663395427244655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941210606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733555,0.00013589537,0.00012987279,0.000033696597,0.00029696926,0.0008469943,0.00003517699,0.000036182584,0.0011496503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971807,0.000009779183,0.00013975603,0.000012561794,0.000028117835,0.000024551793,0.0000019365473,0.000022601082,0.00004264418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917024,0.00007651665,0.00027540376,0.00007986388,0.00028661426,0.00011133561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00007349617,0.0001452455,0.00036337876,0.00014720453,0.0000130567905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303917,0.000088697685,0.0002045659,0.000013956101,0.000019278084,0.00000543309,0.00023980602,0.000056412347,0.00031099177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051495714,0.000052564534,0.00009913369,0.000054889595,0.000071864844,0.000062728606,0.000046947203,0.000048601807,0.0000033731728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004598803,0.00002884318,0.0009855961,0.0002157557,0.00005948973,1.7808503e-8,0.00034486278,0.0009205537,0.9956326,0.0008678332,0.000051290786,0.00084715214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057033263,0.00008390962,0.12014204,0.000068838584,0.00021554297,6.938897e-7,0.00003293547,0.002234008,0.8758666,0.000113693895,0.0005788488,0.00009254328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003784026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009063455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119766004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002937933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032359338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34051418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942955379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0527","title":"An Experimental Study of the Performance of Flame-Sprayed Ni-Based Metal Matrix Composite Coatings as Resistive Heating Elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Joule heating; Microstructure; Composite number; Composite material; Ceramic; Resistive touchscreen; Raw material; Electrical resistance and conductance; Nickel; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007685194438013665,"score_gpt":0.25963453400645103,"score_spread":0.25194933956843735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942955379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985538,0.000036118137,0.0000023704276,0.0000030684714,0.00024948717,0.0007780552,0.00001121418,0.00010374466,0.00026212173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999247,2.490273e-7,0.0005275294,0.000010872779,0.000032564436,0.0000297052,0.000009266209,0.00005505434,0.00008776205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984483,0.000148236,0.00048490427,0.00021526591,0.00045165714,0.00025159586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991529,0.000053107997,0.0001895951,0.00048510262,0.00006841304,0.00005087584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003025168,0.00023438408,0.00033901702,0.000056176304,0.00015150748,0.000033707613,0.0003956437,0.000067782836,0.0001292332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010094349,0.00018431067,0.00007025712,0.0002260924,0.000053419888,0.00016438143,0.000061653016,0.00024356648,0.000022290036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007935481,0.0003248771,0.13150753,0.00003875866,0.000033444627,0.0000010633913,0.0026308633,0.025393436,0.8399695,0.0000053130902,0.0000031778527,0.0000126751365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001173146,0.0010913658,0.06208136,0.00009229148,0.000049935887,9.58607e-7,0.0012615838,0.0022170786,0.9318432,8.7748475e-8,0.0000052679698,0.00018371332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017781934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001582181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091873705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007289155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027132068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7515971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943771654","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0795","title":"Surface Grain Refinement of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy by Cold Spraying Shot Peening Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Shot peening; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Peening; Grain size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Magnesium alloy; Tribology; Shot (pellet); Alloy; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Residual stress","score_opus":0.01041797443734473,"score_gpt":0.22595968744949665,"score_spread":0.21554171301215191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943771654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98309124,0.0010668001,0.00001591033,0.00006217639,0.00025895328,0.00032640446,0.000024680316,0.00021005319,0.014943796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964011,0.00002047243,0.0002400946,0.000016731377,0.000034492332,0.000010435437,0.000020467103,0.000057039873,0.00319921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884313,0.000029856279,0.00025564356,0.00020596331,0.0002938322,0.00037158403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.000047969068,0.000062428386,0.00023242655,0.00003548435,0.000075192314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015662656,0.00024092618,0.00027913757,0.000032445038,0.00004379892,0.000023248287,0.00020749954,0.00009324818,0.00093164586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045814922,0.00020426614,0.00006626476,0.00015348093,0.000029956518,0.00012185857,0.000033223143,0.00013727766,0.00011964679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004206162,0.00006314357,0.029262142,0.00025008482,0.000079187834,0.00000615491,0.00046862906,0.06716503,0.90175855,0.00003376075,0.00050920557,0.00036204755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012107863,0.00016068469,0.0044073937,0.000087146866,0.00005775078,0.0000017201403,0.0004335564,0.001823981,0.98828113,0.0000043657255,0.0030891702,0.00044232557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082817496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015204046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08652257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004509736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012982738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946036537","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0727","title":"Modeling of Suspension Plasma Spraying Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Mechanics; Materials science; Breakup; Turbulence; Plasma torch; Suspension (topology); Penetration (warfare); Reynolds stress; Jet (fluid); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010431386994628488,"score_gpt":0.22698648327727425,"score_spread":0.21655509628264577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946036537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969191,0.000039555507,0.00013409239,0.0000070154556,0.0003305613,0.0001716676,0.000002220879,0.00025471204,0.0021410715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.0000024365875,0.0004119897,0.0000061831047,0.000058949852,0.0000050311132,0.0000043457944,0.000054823402,0.0000845412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.000015725145,0.00021413527,0.00014333543,0.00019276406,0.00022358111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.000023045026,0.00002627131,0.0002278532,0.000051943593,0.000046395708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013031742,0.00014430874,0.00019473826,0.0000611266,0.000026999793,0.00001544677,0.00015972028,0.00010022215,0.00016971427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012049649,0.0001327421,0.000043799333,0.00013758091,0.000012292378,0.00014421165,0.000023136838,0.00021138592,0.00015426178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006067311,0.0000063355706,0.0014573993,0.00004795938,0.0000052011737,0.0000017534566,0.0004243604,0.43622413,0.56173295,0.000032944197,0.0000033947408,0.00005748364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004297605,0.00004334156,0.00092493865,0.00017907645,0.000021217087,0.000006124103,0.0001636759,0.22234298,0.7755423,0.000007700948,0.000048424416,0.000290461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001220851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006360173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21388115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015239825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54130656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948041284","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0484","title":"Quantification and Assessment of the Mechanical Strength of Low-Pressure Cold-Sprayed Tungsten Carbide-Nickel Metal Matrix Composite Coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Microstructure; Porosity; Composite number; Composite material; Tungsten carbide; Coating; Metal matrix composite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Carbide; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006645101758395781,"score_gpt":0.2399459296300116,"score_spread":0.23330082787161582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948041284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981805,0.0002807071,0.00037727968,0.00002575676,0.00019165066,0.00026321592,0.000043835098,0.000042891526,0.00059417123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798024,0.000019138182,0.0018515999,0.000008440644,0.000019983356,0.00000735139,0.000006215849,0.00002172912,0.000085332795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992513,0.00005010456,0.0002803777,0.0001261531,0.0001664627,0.00012560897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.00007031887,0.00013000346,0.00027362732,0.000041684423,0.000035365847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013557445,0.00012248891,0.00026847995,0.000020200108,0.000026584901,0.000014120335,0.00017984133,0.00005844445,0.00006220585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000672535,0.0000899104,0.000054154392,0.000069166534,0.00003568578,0.00008729039,0.00007944296,0.00010097716,0.0000036339961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017738137,0.000027589605,0.0012013047,0.00018255704,0.000058478327,1.797597e-7,0.000053006792,0.008606649,0.9845529,0.0052028242,0.00000526949,0.00009147392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003475681,0.0000516212,0.01347171,0.000069662696,0.00007531455,0.0000013294708,0.00004382292,0.0129926335,0.9726226,0.000034390185,0.00017622212,0.00011316033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027882948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002965474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012270405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010725897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013594348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36664397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152715659","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0603","title":"Novel Powder Modification Method for the Cold Spray of Hard Steels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Economies of agglomeration; Deposition (geology); Tube furnace; Softening; Tool steel; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03707328770834032,"score_gpt":0.2893937991157615,"score_spread":0.2523205114074212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152715659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81442094,0.00043250443,0.18266188,0.0004079759,0.0007113098,0.00055872154,0.00010384864,0.00021635834,0.00048644273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490582,0.000006204521,0.04967462,0.00005652489,0.00014216646,0.00008202918,0.000014313367,0.000053395597,0.00091254397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992169,0.00004089898,0.0002280661,0.00016005199,0.00015917707,0.00019491758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990825,0.0002945775,0.000049952305,0.00040683642,0.00012768043,0.000038432205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003543008,0.00013525377,0.00018062344,0.000027161457,0.0000665946,0.000032598087,0.00019131973,0.00010143535,0.00009672512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006836263,0.000104646955,0.00009208956,0.00017581889,0.000025315212,0.00007363309,0.000022359845,0.00015926418,0.000014838974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065479435,0.000029357456,0.00007851101,0.00003254553,0.00004222704,7.5835777e-7,0.0004262313,0.023883497,0.97312844,0.0017007431,0.00029545938,0.00037569692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032738395,0.000015712303,0.005938467,0.000021950003,0.000069215326,0.0000044365256,0.0000745459,0.0009912192,0.983032,0.0000046902583,0.009387554,0.00013286198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012835403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012936648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13463724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003568995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003346423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4267379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160121438","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0036","title":"MCrAlX (X = Y, Hf and Si) Bond Coats by Cold Spray for High Temperature Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Spray nozzle; Spray forming; Isothermal process; Solution precursor plasma spray; Metallurgy; Oxide; Raw material; Thermal barrier coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ceramic; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005312569985165788,"score_gpt":0.21175928503883124,"score_spread":0.20644671505366544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160121438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996273,0.0010843119,0.00025948667,0.00037832736,0.00026477777,0.00060543005,0.00035346657,0.00039891506,0.00038229622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99467254,0.000034315817,0.0023137035,0.00018903398,0.00027993938,0.00035955914,0.00020363343,0.00009520271,0.0018520524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989377,0.000025086896,0.00022353872,0.00031912612,0.00015109018,0.00034341266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992642,0.000104478866,0.000034035696,0.00036649453,0.00009041381,0.00014039526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107692846,0.0002508518,0.00025352268,0.00003580205,0.00017303112,0.00012589892,0.00015432078,0.00023648595,0.00008912151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020056434,0.00024873661,0.000054295826,0.0002205559,0.000051447372,0.00012317464,0.0000402997,0.00030656578,0.00003502781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050843523,0.000035127414,0.00028794463,0.00005752361,0.000026688438,0.000006699558,0.00011847446,0.0001604537,0.9823379,0.0014618691,0.015373647,0.00012859785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005088525,0.000030712927,0.001041287,0.000029096951,0.000053471398,0.000010739526,0.000040221945,0.000007883777,0.9154705,0.000021042502,0.082458965,0.0003272164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007694818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030017927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06708532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005010301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034415076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161336272","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0515","title":"Formation of Solid Solution and Metallic Nickel Phases During Suspension Plasma Spraying of Co Oxide and Ni Oxide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Inert; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Metal; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014567371765133364,"score_gpt":0.24253398544248592,"score_spread":0.22796661367735255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161336272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902946,0.00050189474,0.00014448726,0.000012690402,0.000059503906,0.00010607323,0.000014248982,0.000075482705,0.00005617324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986641,0.00009499494,0.0011324624,0.000003504479,0.00001795742,0.000004239062,0.000016075812,0.00002566154,0.000041033392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918586,0.000043957978,0.0003119583,0.00012997628,0.00015177639,0.00017649296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995916,0.000057910493,0.0000877293,0.00014770933,0.00006451765,0.000050558785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015362141,0.00013966924,0.00024960816,0.00007779646,0.00006576416,0.000016657,0.000048515816,0.00008557952,0.000018920937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000536374,0.00014002915,0.00003532883,0.0001106421,0.00005271103,0.0003222771,0.000041571315,0.00012692306,0.0000021165272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001725921,0.000017871122,0.0014208405,0.00018195594,0.000019422108,0.000009118513,0.00045151694,0.0012335593,0.9964905,0.000033604807,0.000009813267,0.00011454365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051600026,0.000021267828,0.019542526,0.00015547476,0.000051542207,0.000049237227,0.00013818548,0.0006880106,0.97868335,0.0000037174118,0.000021377396,0.00012930237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022519873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004113282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018121686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003080684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012369206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57102233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162579683","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0386","title":"3D Microstructure-Based FE Simulation of Cold-Sprayed Al-Al2O3 Composite Coatings under Indentation and Quasi-Static Compression","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Composite material; Microstructure; Composite number; Volume fraction; Metal matrix composite; Compression (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Porosity; Particle (ecology); Stress (linguistics)","score_opus":0.011190560169967894,"score_gpt":0.2576381510537499,"score_spread":0.246447590883782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162579683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862552,0.00011848882,0.012955133,0.00005351508,0.00019020091,0.00021434565,0.000029984816,0.00014775358,0.000035358218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536115,0.000003295325,0.0042287004,0.00017149368,0.00002901933,0.0000069729895,0.00012053116,0.0000502718,0.000028536138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890727,0.000114460025,0.00033264732,0.00020515418,0.00024854246,0.0001919229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992879,0.00020435144,0.000113035414,0.00020204007,0.000121715,0.00007094622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011245095,0.00019971124,0.0002556212,0.00006992439,0.00009427065,0.00006224331,0.0000799582,0.00012355289,0.000061589104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021827113,0.00020002194,0.000040028248,0.00020527115,0.000060806145,0.00013389056,0.00002790734,0.00021707348,0.0000055769733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019115616,0.000026044341,0.0030109093,0.00006348242,0.000011046942,0.0000047356302,0.00042013876,0.3261884,0.67010844,0.000022030224,0.000019639525,0.000106053776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012036918,0.000055622128,0.06309879,0.00017314049,0.000059702208,0.0000040243317,0.000091606875,0.061048925,0.8738486,0.0000073490987,0.0001523018,0.0002562148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002457229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022757204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26513946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005813331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033345186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8156658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164015661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0044","title":"Ensemble Methods for APS In-Flight Particle Temperature and Velocity Prediction Considering Torch Electrodes Ageing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Torch; Nonlinear system; Electrode; Particle (ecology); Coating; Materials science; Process (computing); Decision tree; Computer science; Plasma torch; Particle velocity; Time of flight; Plasma; Artificial intelligence; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01418102572770126,"score_gpt":0.2739015275195543,"score_spread":0.2597205017918531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164015661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935631,0.00076460553,0.0040545715,0.00009388614,0.0002058329,0.00014334184,0.0000072426446,0.00014087648,0.0010265532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842046,0.000060705257,0.015413213,0.000046884175,0.00012704014,0.000031988297,0.0000073177507,0.000024369863,0.000083888095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.000076506716,0.00015130936,0.00017651173,0.000054387598,0.0002980874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996003,0.00018524972,0.000014251971,0.00011806041,0.000024442901,0.000057683817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002896239,0.000121545294,0.0001632113,0.000023537075,0.00008730543,0.00005456988,0.00004072817,0.0001074543,0.000040679173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006341856,0.00012000676,0.000031116484,0.00013532912,0.000014528899,0.00015538154,0.000017025897,0.00021323393,0.0000031188304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021735903,0.000012728892,0.0005090153,0.000055763914,0.000027295186,0.000016631273,0.00039756033,0.0023183087,0.9917328,0.00043629316,0.000029887608,0.0044420143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003491537,0.000033859258,0.003950037,0.00002794821,0.000015357982,0.000017683113,0.000047676906,0.012106238,0.98125184,0.000294322,0.0017780272,0.00012784582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007893951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001029048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011358641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050752056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002466919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4893734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165314558","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0268","title":"Enhanced Antibacterial Properties of Copper Surfaces Using Cold Spray Shot Peening","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shot peening; Surface roughness; Copper; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Peening; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Surface finish; Grain size; Severe plastic deformation; Coating; Composite material; Surface modification; Residual stress; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.04329503015399389,"score_gpt":0.2578081845081512,"score_spread":0.2145131543541573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165314558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937592,0.00012547633,0.00005371305,0.00006956054,0.0000754818,0.000056086283,0.000034019584,0.000039392646,0.005787065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763817,0.000014379801,0.00051829906,0.000048283935,0.00018048804,0.0000035227931,0.00001569773,0.000024525,0.001556666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992075,0.000018769586,0.00023826564,0.00020785804,0.0001212859,0.00020629475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995013,0.000013353941,0.0001185631,0.0002260458,0.00009864193,0.000042127373],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056328863,0.00012935001,0.00020879906,0.00001111047,0.00012027239,0.000041050018,0.00014315125,0.00007713075,0.0020675252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013503198,0.00011104417,0.00006989321,0.00008486383,0.00009343162,0.000093887385,0.00008624512,0.000095846815,0.000025121059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003808668,0.00008456397,0.000542213,0.00007142002,0.000038516126,0.0000029209511,0.00024033811,0.00017614441,0.99855465,0.00008986992,0.00003608097,0.00012520554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025925497,0.0000053312538,0.00021803485,0.00012629713,0.000031874086,0.0000035499993,0.0001659158,0.000038268885,0.99685466,0.0000010073317,0.0021458669,0.00014993393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006570565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008989897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042303987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019373952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007918561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166292379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0765","title":"Thermally Sprayed Coating-Based Heating Systems for Boundary Layer Transition Detection — An Experimental Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laminar flow; Composite material; Boundary layer; Transition point; Coating; Stagnation point; Turbulence; Aerodynamic heating; Heat transfer; Mechanics","score_opus":0.023651871327150128,"score_gpt":0.23957044004226188,"score_spread":0.21591856871511175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166292379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6174595,0.0003857435,0.37977612,0.000010170238,0.00033503788,0.00042755666,0.000026090767,0.00044871203,0.0011310864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950599,0.0000016634583,0.003972952,0.00009632143,0.00032147675,0.00029442555,0.00011995425,0.00012060264,0.000012717571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986435,0.00013841958,0.00030640935,0.0002997085,0.00022426657,0.00038768514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994996,0.000047319347,0.00001897868,0.00025306686,0.00006219523,0.00011879306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032111502,0.00024656905,0.0002472118,0.000052257456,0.00020393758,0.00013048248,0.00010942145,0.00015887104,0.00006419351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005878916,0.000263602,0.00010806307,0.00013358834,0.00002249572,0.0002805751,0.0000051606958,0.00018513165,0.00001040074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056495395,0.00008749719,0.0000024917329,0.00014066581,0.000026941805,0.0000058768537,0.00093978766,0.20116231,0.79650223,0.00009887408,0.0000019388865,0.00097490987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079369196,0.0001418899,0.000029509174,0.000030254063,0.000021032205,0.000015195268,0.00067574746,0.3422422,0.6557159,0.000005027705,0.00011387796,0.00021569012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004170217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020133428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3776004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013343597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054938544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166663524","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0708","title":"Effect of Ceramic Particle Reinforcement on the Erosion Resistance of Thermally Sprayed De-Icing Systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Cermet; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Abrasive; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.007859291627646856,"score_gpt":0.2237164798121581,"score_spread":0.21585718818451122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166663524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981163,0.00024161961,0.00014653828,0.00003658178,0.00020259457,0.00025948774,0.0000047751214,0.0000868387,0.0009052247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954194,0.000011560804,0.000028346958,0.000016382512,0.000046275407,0.000025870459,0.0000029966225,0.000037069112,0.00028954336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987857,0.00025380182,0.0003242378,0.00012657457,0.00026384857,0.00024584995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990641,0.00033055246,0.000085085085,0.00042465466,0.00005430413,0.000041324605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067976565,0.00015724263,0.00024873926,0.000021042053,0.00005758454,0.000022946768,0.00017570923,0.0000746898,0.00006105031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007523128,0.000107912274,0.00007397491,0.00018701308,0.0000406032,0.00004849583,0.00002882498,0.00019139703,0.000013845231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060467464,0.000012749648,0.00094781554,0.0001690238,0.000024369314,0.0000082226325,0.0005583461,0.104210414,0.89321077,0.00071232877,0.000042891323,0.000042585438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003182386,0.00013572999,0.004308939,0.00040891214,0.00003686921,0.0000018036914,0.000051661456,0.0013062964,0.99324894,9.0225217e-7,0.00007762815,0.0001040979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027522177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015328316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10290412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007889524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024930672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44005346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167189736","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0107","title":"Hybrid Additive Manufacturing Technology—Induction Heating Cold Spray","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Induction heating; Aluminium; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Deposition (geology); Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007719517151743503,"score_gpt":0.2115003708142373,"score_spread":0.2037808536624938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167189736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559224,0.0001720753,0.00022832883,0.000107065694,0.0007807739,0.00014711735,0.00002869093,0.0011451001,0.0017986032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973701,0.000011449208,0.0016256162,0.0000354028,0.00034808958,0.000041685915,0.000032511918,0.00008099619,0.0004541471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988268,0.00004071431,0.0002412856,0.0002952763,0.00018788163,0.00040805846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994291,0.000045551344,0.000042588865,0.0003463107,0.000059955826,0.00007647618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011564191,0.00024277957,0.00022734742,0.00012257922,0.00015826961,0.00006286838,0.00015744365,0.00016748284,0.00044710023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045944496,0.00025713732,0.00006648393,0.00021405175,0.000051852327,0.00018989311,0.00006294502,0.00060512585,0.00021282079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002510743,0.000019530231,0.00027124365,0.00001742289,0.00002657199,0.00015069134,0.00014779111,0.0032006006,0.9934739,0.0001735055,0.00031778295,0.0021984465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020080083,0.000021373971,0.0020234622,0.00008467391,0.000026713162,0.00007625084,0.00012948636,0.000031502936,0.99042183,0.000017563098,0.0066816015,0.00028476468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000734041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011703738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063638184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014887327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030728017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168148903","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0396","title":"Peridynamic Simulation of Particles Impact and Interfacial Bonding in Cold Spray Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Peridynamics; Materials science; Adhesive; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Fracture (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Computer simulation; Thermal spraying; Adhesion; Finite element method; Coating; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Layer (electronics); Continuum mechanics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013057893474239994,"score_gpt":0.3043837701616958,"score_spread":0.29132587668745585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168148903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98800826,0.00031968096,0.0110997325,0.000009426152,0.00010195214,0.00006924202,0.000003886421,0.0000789904,0.00030880832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695396,0.000004815438,0.0029589813,0.0000036689141,0.00003612398,0.0000056181266,9.784126e-7,0.000027436541,0.000008417282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938524,0.000033660155,0.00019763995,0.000108030756,0.000085953834,0.00018945917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.00011753953,0.000023001465,0.000096694705,0.000017086162,0.000045923523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014324539,0.00010883012,0.00018467501,0.00005460641,0.000012222573,0.000015062089,0.00005439579,0.00004928452,0.00004539056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009678087,0.00010643319,0.000029138475,0.0002317894,0.000023933997,0.00013625965,0.000023439901,0.00013005691,0.0000021425747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007660803,0.000008807112,0.0045238147,0.000055942095,0.000010382576,0.000004892923,0.0003481914,0.5526724,0.43877992,0.00007296555,1.9992969e-7,0.0035148733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031539256,0.00003374793,0.02860213,0.000092528746,0.0000112430025,0.0000038254084,0.00010460962,0.5854503,0.38498306,0.00013753904,0.0000794974,0.00018611358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046236073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005922547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053796846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055870307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009486487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43402195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168970379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0688","title":"High Temperature Cycling Behavior of Novel Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited by High Enthalpy Plasma Torch","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Temperature cycling; Plasma torch; Yttrium; Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Plasma; Aluminium; Layer (electronics); Argon; Thermal; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Oxide","score_opus":0.007399803061843025,"score_gpt":0.2169009246212706,"score_spread":0.2095011215594276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168970379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997418,0.00022684467,0.000048166352,0.00004533136,0.0009999414,0.00031045385,0.00032355663,0.00046563096,0.00016211202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509656,0.00001046575,0.0034622005,0.00006620199,0.00029596675,0.00007493406,0.00028237194,0.00018901563,0.00052227854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759686,0.00009366527,0.0006635597,0.00048017997,0.00053583935,0.0006298715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.00013768215,0.00013319496,0.0006289212,0.00020464425,0.00021939239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020256119,0.0005080748,0.0005792367,0.00009528725,0.00017039868,0.00011820588,0.0004135587,0.0004976087,0.00060998363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006846148,0.0004970391,0.00017351372,0.00045711792,0.00009497065,0.00024640304,0.000106471234,0.0008464435,0.000029632503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023685825,0.00019192466,0.0047427732,0.000054091357,0.000059347993,0.00008151235,0.00067445944,0.005213026,0.9884417,0.00008417396,0.00029894462,0.00013433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011982879,0.000059534857,0.010247209,0.00012747994,0.00014407704,0.000036493235,0.00009474811,0.00008076998,0.9872724,3.5182248e-7,0.00020818548,0.0005304618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013729832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003605018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005504436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011509436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007031848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169034317","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0372","title":"Analytical and Numerical Modelling of Interfacial Stress Distribution of a Piezoresistive Coating Layer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Piezoresistive effect; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Delamination (geology); Substrate (aquarium); Stress (linguistics); Bilayer; Membrane","score_opus":0.028152172867723674,"score_gpt":0.24704945260934313,"score_spread":0.21889727974161946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169034317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8188966,0.000104688326,0.18064687,0.000008948406,0.000030941595,0.000031664225,0.00004531737,0.000024041434,0.00021096655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990062,0.000003938524,0.000929979,0.0000020110372,0.000023829087,0.0000016916283,0.00001721626,0.000010117622,0.0000050061744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994113,0.000029783516,0.00022227019,0.00009615049,0.00012411638,0.000116403295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996764,0.00008578762,0.00003311122,0.00009416544,0.0000603641,0.000050192833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006400823,0.00008016225,0.00020285076,0.000013775185,0.000014481933,0.000007186577,0.000057726123,0.000051860592,0.000069505884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028868884,0.00007753006,0.000041820214,0.00008863002,0.000034568373,0.000041159376,0.000046433986,0.00010954923,0.0000015087147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001229254,0.0001535054,0.009709895,0.00020966797,0.00011252809,0.00002275123,0.0005717824,0.2590484,0.7198415,0.0055833617,0.000014500047,0.004609191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015613827,0.000035548022,0.0036025052,0.00007027413,0.00004435768,0.0000019427152,0.00005655338,0.33835253,0.65754086,0.000045304987,0.000009697745,0.00008425255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009360335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.239753e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18010965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015107293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007977027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31615838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169733973","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0307","title":"Oxidation Behavior of Coating Alloy CoCrMoSi and CoCrMoNiSi in Superheated Steam at 800˚C","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Spallation; Alloy; Materials science; Internal oxidation; Coating; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Weight change; Laves phase; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Intermetallic; Medicine; Weight loss","score_opus":0.010045363961856128,"score_gpt":0.22201191840147938,"score_spread":0.21196655443962326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169733973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.00028005676,0.000010053813,0.000020964395,0.00016763141,0.0001802372,0.000011187743,0.00013473387,0.00025586362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.000028053533,0.0005243833,0.000012979625,0.000029113295,0.000027697422,0.000056959543,0.000046670593,0.00016037666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990104,0.00006943047,0.00032082526,0.00019192665,0.000172745,0.00023470142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995647,0.00006228278,0.000037888516,0.00020895145,0.00006203956,0.00006411361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015813194,0.00016562949,0.00024499893,0.00006235847,0.00005028496,0.00002468755,0.00008355183,0.00013210613,0.00016755938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034660872,0.00017569149,0.0000328062,0.00023222752,0.00004418648,0.00011862676,0.00005925715,0.00020365464,0.000012666999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000709878,0.000037652742,0.07161903,0.000032509233,0.000007391351,0.00004028678,0.00078124437,0.0008551882,0.92628115,0.000025534262,0.000022052036,0.0002908434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004464998,0.000026742313,0.19769669,0.0000699872,0.000027483984,0.000015730484,0.000115728144,0.00014048746,0.8011764,6.0154485e-7,0.00012238228,0.0001612558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054107877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021408653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12607767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009482724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021957709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7164491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169835263","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0596","title":"Laser Assisted Cold Spray for Improved Adhesion of Soft Materials to Hard Substrates—Case Study for Copper Coatings on Steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Helium; Copper; Adhesion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029184503808681143,"score_gpt":0.27479668350567676,"score_spread":0.24561217969699561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169835263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625176,0.000013504793,0.0001714389,0.000051326595,0.00064957025,0.002180983,0.00043095156,0.00022356928,0.00002689049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953419,3.9865418e-7,0.0031762798,0.00009193419,0.00016733138,0.00052254007,0.000058107154,0.0001335801,0.0005079383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842244,0.00008185472,0.0005400234,0.00037602903,0.0001753227,0.00040434385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998769,0.00029826714,0.000106492,0.00042689528,0.0002658561,0.0001335115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004674071,0.00031788612,0.0005074729,0.000073646435,0.00011946323,0.00009665174,0.00016689127,0.00017109676,0.0000995001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001466398,0.00029694615,0.00011223042,0.00018757221,0.000020091144,0.00009848103,0.00003969484,0.00013296682,0.000018938823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016782233,0.00028796008,0.0002941349,0.00012669056,0.000053995664,0.00008151178,0.0006982918,0.0008346931,0.9965219,0.000016596794,0.00073033094,0.00018607148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018408366,0.0008255245,0.0024121567,0.00009692572,0.00011587173,0.00002075328,0.000583126,0.000035549754,0.9931076,5.866457e-7,0.0006290428,0.00033201778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029870771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012652687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003414292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007795906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005394215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171712863","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0611","title":"Hybrid Metallic Coatings on Polymer-Based Composites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electroplating; Composite material; Polymer; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Metal; Particle (ecology); Polymer substrate; Metallurgy; Particle size; Layer (electronics); Coating; Composite number; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010628089975154678,"score_gpt":0.21912862268451005,"score_spread":0.20850053270935537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171712863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966471,0.00029002724,0.00013740969,0.00012686425,0.0003132284,0.0000804236,0.00001950182,0.000562579,0.0018228422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998327,0.0000018408057,0.0006612788,0.00028629383,0.00012605131,0.000014862715,0.00005239562,0.00007249203,0.00045778818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990489,0.000057263038,0.00018599875,0.00020322856,0.00021748117,0.00028712244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941474,0.00010320123,0.000027389156,0.0003229947,0.000037905116,0.00009374905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008374618,0.0002112608,0.00021250849,0.000051199244,0.00008133831,0.00006722048,0.00015641128,0.00006104522,0.0005735048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002022229,0.00020447896,0.000091383925,0.00014689879,0.000032275082,0.000059156988,0.00002153377,0.00027743884,0.00031598326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053452777,0.000060536822,0.0003434395,0.000016936741,0.0000182578,0.00009321821,0.0000850293,0.0052551953,0.99349195,0.0002278833,0.0002510277,0.00015117989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028439082,0.000040027142,0.0015574339,0.000047899146,0.000032058393,0.000009445883,0.000007737757,0.00027586156,0.9957599,0.0000025809773,0.0017450127,0.0002376584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010459108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052602154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004979334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048568032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028073113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83384097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172004922","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0676","title":"A New One-Step Deposition Approach for a Low Friction Graphene Nanoflakes Coating","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tribometer; Graphene; Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Friction coefficient; Composite material; Coefficient of friction; Deposition (geology); Graphene oxide paper; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02082898383345131,"score_gpt":0.2541113026153634,"score_spread":0.2332823187819121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172004922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183864,0.00022246988,0.07628361,0.00008208541,0.0003089875,0.00031548276,0.000032447868,0.00011595405,0.004252565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95788497,0.000011923275,0.040690485,0.00011450007,0.00049072306,0.000112925554,0.000082416234,0.00002991941,0.00058215176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852145,0.00014085764,0.00022827438,0.00034261448,0.00031270288,0.00045409705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.00007044507,0.00008286658,0.00022591898,0.000115729556,0.00014593116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038917645,0.00013748024,0.00020370411,0.00004662775,0.000201121,0.00023510163,0.00016267378,0.0000871635,0.00050422706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066046014,0.0001275811,0.000089452464,0.0001772615,0.000032884524,0.00020030892,0.00005524734,0.00006167553,0.00004651657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012549375,0.000112553025,0.000046328507,0.00011018441,0.0000099798235,0.000004740301,0.000109865556,0.00015213915,0.9935276,0.00067883206,0.00021286569,0.004909444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006145536,0.00009420551,0.00022967922,0.000048188624,0.000023196424,0.0000059618915,0.0001135821,0.0007642625,0.997533,0.00020810415,0.00020085913,0.00016440604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019309057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003278018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039498556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043212807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016674891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55209327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172092357","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0001","title":"Influence of Rheological Characteristics and Stability of Water-Based YSZ Suspensions on the Morphology of Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Microstructure; Materials science; Rheology; Suspension (topology); Coating; Thermal stability; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Dispersion (optics); Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014815101649260044,"score_gpt":0.22002592937663684,"score_spread":0.2052108277273768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172092357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994486,0.000011026826,0.000014906085,0.00009079978,0.00006713868,0.00016929569,0.00006804008,0.000044157427,0.000086041786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.0000027867557,0.00022732052,0.00004030462,0.000017091688,0.000009448084,0.000015700787,0.000023231147,0.000007658926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870765,0.00021564052,0.00045822898,0.0001891963,0.00019297753,0.00023629115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986737,0.00054756063,0.00010573703,0.00043449685,0.00017879777,0.000059728314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038866885,0.00018182884,0.00039794398,0.00003411552,0.00004998596,0.000007070732,0.00018544815,0.00016450323,0.00045484572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036825394,0.000113426315,0.00006481018,0.00011308321,0.00041844044,0.000039870112,0.00007947219,0.00031624959,0.000004443381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006695396,0.000071474766,0.039187744,0.000049700055,0.000015947899,0.000015595162,0.00069658586,0.005086938,0.9545464,0.00023646372,0.0000028637264,0.00002333232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024500035,0.000119415396,0.18928827,0.00004496734,0.000026022728,0.000004076933,0.000046774163,0.00018096523,0.80993384,0.0000034489474,0.000011665506,0.00009555687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019260875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008874673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15010054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017254659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039898332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49802417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173486944","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0157","title":"Effect of Secondary Component Properties when Cold Spraying Mixed Metal Powders on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Polymer; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Carbon fibers; Fiber; Copper; Metal; Composite number","score_opus":0.01349463489028358,"score_gpt":0.20912034774964627,"score_spread":0.1956257128593627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173486944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961306,0.0010460132,9.838415e-7,0.00014145128,0.00080761954,0.00032341777,0.000024749623,0.00008765432,0.007955083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761385,0.000013583396,0.0000974534,0.0001128249,0.00012633078,0.00002369657,0.000012323258,0.00004200552,0.001957953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977453,0.0006467683,0.00042881208,0.0003447096,0.000425656,0.00040875367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914694,0.00013201137,0.00018256846,0.00039169344,0.000057409427,0.00008936216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007982116,0.00029548962,0.00058316067,0.000055839053,0.0001160775,0.00009002984,0.00024685985,0.000100805875,0.0038480784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067999914,0.00020009003,0.00014918303,0.000072745584,0.0001960567,0.00017046112,0.00014651443,0.00013664046,0.00017094836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009747324,0.000017088703,0.000019416057,0.00031602365,0.000058837006,0.00002869411,0.00044525793,0.0002792321,0.9962541,0.00009956493,0.000028692033,0.0014783873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007493159,0.0007168457,0.00010320599,0.00020557368,0.00007304078,0.000010663,0.000076451535,0.00005560033,0.99631006,0.0000019103602,0.0014291704,0.00026816275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047544137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011829421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008000801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004572162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008841906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99706256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173640425","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0402","title":"Numerical Simulation of Solid Ti6AI4V Particles Impinging on a Stainless-Steel Substrate at High Speed: Influence of the Particle Temperature","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Shear (geology); Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Coating","score_opus":0.010861395791489533,"score_gpt":0.24674307598108058,"score_spread":0.23588168018959105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173640425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943244,0.00006714643,0.000010316004,0.00007809559,0.00012248293,0.0001398117,0.000025957319,0.00009704922,0.000026681324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974644,0.0000029947012,0.00006213849,0.00003904876,0.000050785206,0.0000049250675,0.0000044046506,0.00003836345,0.00005087906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998749,0.00010153983,0.00036637575,0.00018482897,0.0003029747,0.0002952448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991665,0.00013468447,0.00009609724,0.00041318944,0.00012279743,0.00006676747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014718916,0.00017850973,0.0002489328,0.000019046773,0.000086724336,0.000021619662,0.00017725743,0.00010891882,0.000058514346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008673194,0.00013773909,0.000085205094,0.00039223308,0.000073807576,0.00011644037,0.000052940864,0.00024227644,0.000015247222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013853823,0.00002506765,0.00922589,0.000025417272,0.000012339096,0.000005561157,0.00047608197,0.48595858,0.504149,0.00008313657,0.0000037848595,0.000021266205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002293779,0.000029048799,0.20906772,0.00009814048,0.000021924989,0.000002372019,0.0000524056,0.006966739,0.78338736,0.000008271467,0.000017069462,0.00011956315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012809124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014097316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47899184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007482722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56168365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174637663","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0023","title":"Oxygen Permeability and Its Role in Governing Life of YbDS Environmental Barrier Coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Oxygen permeability; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Oxide; Diffusion; Permeation; Water vapor; Diffusion barrier; Kinetics; Oxygen transport; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Partial pressure; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Membrane; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007948251905552107,"score_gpt":0.21230511859869222,"score_spread":0.20435686669314013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174637663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825764,0.00041472667,0.000017207687,0.000049774375,0.00007544979,0.000101979196,0.00010672179,0.000019876774,0.0009566557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990441,0.000018954264,0.00065507536,0.000078878555,0.00004473663,0.000010269169,0.000003931153,0.000016906928,0.00012711131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987931,0.00017983811,0.00029543767,0.00029754505,0.00020036148,0.00023371639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947566,0.0001093486,0.00012387418,0.00019882116,0.000011745334,0.00008053404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040509325,0.00012343959,0.00026105676,0.000015539814,0.000048913498,0.000020529247,0.0001220727,0.00006033003,0.0057429094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002898447,0.0001187927,0.000027807757,0.000040995543,0.00009221455,0.0001873434,0.00017877234,0.00006261422,0.000078919176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004603241,0.000040071052,0.0066761253,0.00003335918,0.0000025505021,0.0000057003,0.0008285396,0.00013435524,0.9917231,0.00005666655,9.973037e-7,0.00045248322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023833927,0.000019531215,0.058568392,0.000022024828,0.0000068326244,0.000004839307,0.0005359518,0.00011043381,0.94010997,0.00007844294,0.00018345925,0.00012177531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042229345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015499727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051892266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005836457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040693936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175099693","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0189","title":"Powder Impact Temperature Influence on Metallurgical Bonding—An Investigation for Soft Particle Deposition on Hard Substrate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Decoupling (probability); Composite material; Adhesion; Particle deposition; Cohesion (chemistry); Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01451132052075083,"score_gpt":0.24214393317882754,"score_spread":0.22763261265807672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175099693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871856,0.000052825315,0.00033606403,0.00021073758,0.00008780938,0.00019851186,0.000029686804,0.00014207681,0.00022374786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.000005083441,0.00019411356,0.00031671012,0.000087795495,0.000037716774,0.000080421036,0.000036844176,0.00006776447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925125,0.00003224985,0.00015197623,0.00018314167,0.00013534653,0.00024606526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996012,0.00003980251,0.0000063086,0.00017334294,0.000046244088,0.00013310055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010631767,0.00015568156,0.0001344966,0.000025577969,0.00008340635,0.000094211726,0.00006328243,0.000109408036,0.00007605409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008449215,0.00013213273,0.00008473094,0.000109315995,0.000021757827,0.00020999403,0.0000038122557,0.00017465948,0.000041748794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065266504,0.0000335742,0.00039007724,0.000021639622,0.000032713288,0.0000110213605,0.00015593486,0.17715222,0.81433856,0.007669034,0.000024321092,0.00010564148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007949569,0.0004186186,0.11291339,0.00007987292,0.000046733625,0.000011506989,0.000021017398,0.13628626,0.7487408,0.00028269074,0.00007069164,0.0003334625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008532973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003006206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11252332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005704616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024438534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53882164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175198777","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0235","title":"A Novel Modeling Method to Study the Oxide Layer Effect on Metallic Bonding in Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Explosive material; Process (computing); Welding; Explosion welding; Gas dynamic cold spray; Finite element method; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Metal; Metallic bonding; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Coating; Chemistry; Filler metal","score_opus":0.022328018615179576,"score_gpt":0.31109923637488685,"score_spread":0.28877121775970727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175198777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469906,0.00007630887,0.003608612,0.00010628877,0.00018021128,0.00089680264,0.0000056981357,0.00026367686,0.00016334615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959203,6.343133e-7,0.003388268,0.00009939019,0.000051774055,0.00027109918,0.0000034798677,0.000120371966,0.00014465251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807996,0.0002833961,0.00034719388,0.00042374563,0.00038350944,0.00048221662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904245,0.00028369625,0.000034971035,0.00048638208,0.00005270607,0.00009977367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012559182,0.0003500545,0.00040820864,0.00014004258,0.000119083285,0.000110385976,0.00035513676,0.00011007908,0.000035202193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116490184,0.00026326595,0.00008956649,0.0007752917,0.000009693037,0.00011404919,0.00007881714,0.00066008157,0.00005445032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019360932,0.000106155574,0.00045627984,0.00002184068,0.00005214363,0.00005419709,0.0017597141,0.26719669,0.73005086,0.00012642451,0.0000015906786,0.00015472107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001171392,0.00023018022,0.0029141435,0.0001757913,0.00015987764,0.000021695712,0.0006345584,0.02343142,0.9706109,0.0000096598715,0.00008573588,0.00055462203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004938057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002775526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24376528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017991278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033242002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176298480","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2021p0051","title":"Cold Spray MCrAlY Coatings on Single-Crystal Ni-Base Superalloys: A Substrate Perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Microstructure; Isothermal process; Coating; Turbine blade; Metallurgy; Creep; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Turbine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016383695309001738,"score_gpt":0.22207191858128247,"score_spread":0.20568822327228073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176298480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916335,0.00019426354,0.000039716688,0.0002761354,0.0006356116,0.00025323647,0.000058476267,0.0008066567,0.0061024544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728054,0.0000052049863,0.0007321432,0.0002140585,0.0003620769,0.000036834514,0.000032450364,0.00015437002,0.0011823003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979811,0.00012416366,0.00035469575,0.0004983522,0.00041000964,0.000631729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988889,0.000121800025,0.000054666787,0.0005058058,0.0002176045,0.00021122978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001997104,0.00044218497,0.00038413014,0.00009966864,0.00016323454,0.00018072716,0.0002547665,0.00022193439,0.00067352725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011183443,0.00044635602,0.00015460348,0.0004213017,0.00009352075,0.00023198362,0.000048044658,0.0006898204,0.00028349773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028251656,0.0001547232,0.0010485321,0.000026233109,0.000045312474,0.00040360072,0.0021386123,0.004697623,0.9892077,0.0015951823,0.0006337012,0.000020554391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007977546,0.00019739426,0.0031465222,0.00013348061,0.00005866235,0.00003560402,0.000934212,0.00004201194,0.9927141,0.000012915947,0.0013135888,0.0006137681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008144455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021417232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005647112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003845662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090252965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193280645","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0251","title":"Structure and Adhesion of Ni and Ni-WC Plasma Spray Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Epoxy; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Ceramic; Paint adhesion testing; Micrometer; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005236365452113382,"score_gpt":0.19803435685377302,"score_spread":0.19279799140165962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193280645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987629,0.00019264995,0.000002074726,0.000023388064,0.0001152849,0.00012551132,0.000027407274,0.00014415238,0.0006066051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880165,0.000029771792,0.0007381899,0.000019965537,0.00007807578,0.0000029536166,0.0000072809476,0.000043210937,0.0002788742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925697,0.00002819425,0.00019550239,0.00017147289,0.00014254951,0.00020532578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996595,0.000038350525,0.000032634354,0.00017004301,0.000018998482,0.00008049657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079512065,0.00018604728,0.00021197848,0.00004288612,0.0000588629,0.000029772402,0.00009101315,0.00015002473,0.0004973032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012726876,0.00016290542,0.000019749856,0.00009720256,0.00007206706,0.000113498274,0.000022138,0.0002296715,0.000011799694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017628701,0.0000069584944,0.0074118567,0.000050072482,0.000008668705,0.0000064780643,0.0011165959,0.0004586575,0.987586,0.000028121613,0.00016008156,0.0031488377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060816336,0.000100046294,0.07318891,0.00010292984,0.000040189814,0.000031940515,0.000051311432,0.00011124605,0.92412394,0.000011344607,0.0013275703,0.00030239674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003246007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024407847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065777056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014937327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075360153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.664309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193548102","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0909","title":"Improved Wear Performance by the Incorporation of Solid Lubricants During Thermal Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lubricant; Cermet; Raw material; Tribology; Porosity; Dry lubricant; Composite material; Tungsten carbide; Rubbing; Graphite; Lubricity; Natural rubber; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Composite number","score_opus":0.004657257936158717,"score_gpt":0.18936956115446035,"score_spread":0.18471230321830165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193548102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963951,0.00021145801,0.000071817856,0.00004593322,0.000052326362,0.000085540276,0.000012043306,0.00009937039,0.0030264198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916446,0.00008163175,0.000038011578,0.000024998439,0.00007680316,0.000008551588,0.0000062711038,0.000022601987,0.00057665847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999312,0.00004045739,0.00021360407,0.000107841515,0.00010140951,0.0002247089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996633,0.000024601753,0.000049147155,0.00021541929,0.000014759315,0.000032797136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015589663,0.0001232707,0.0001625079,0.000032933545,0.00012042669,0.000009224788,0.00018544402,0.00007450049,0.00083121675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039712268,0.000090408794,0.0000627295,0.00016771638,0.000068794674,0.00016202842,0.000015641335,0.00017774243,0.00009338289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053110252,0.000017375496,0.004211032,0.000023438772,0.00008865328,0.0000011012138,0.0003352092,0.024930166,0.9544992,0.000003119348,0.00006420278,0.015773412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052691315,0.000049231076,0.08238936,0.000023786868,0.000067742316,0.000009781903,0.000060273305,0.03964544,0.8765793,0.00000464378,0.00040440878,0.00023915982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003706551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012509547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07817833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009866452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91012406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193589377","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0887","title":"Powder Spheroidization Using Induction Plasma Technology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Evaporation; Range (aeronautics); Oxide; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Maximum power principle; Nuclear engineering; Power (physics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.013883796332511337,"score_gpt":0.2422148132750946,"score_spread":0.22833101694258326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193589377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553806,0.00002887654,0.00062930316,0.00012438446,0.00034855978,0.00013969894,0.000006429095,0.0002885489,0.0028961287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912843,0.000006754874,0.007892436,0.000050670238,0.0002029071,0.000009882768,0.0000025504007,0.00003066518,0.0005198398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989962,0.00007285552,0.00022030584,0.00026815894,0.00014820485,0.00029427386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995576,0.000017594008,0.00008925785,0.00026542612,0.000032556214,0.000037551268],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016018187,0.00013856421,0.00016244911,0.00005881239,0.0001411511,0.000040656832,0.00018248327,0.00013947679,0.02424631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029498757,0.00012732371,0.000022069,0.0002000191,0.000110291025,0.0003154817,0.00003080597,0.00006751249,0.0013802698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045388013,0.000021699905,0.00005918147,0.000004961447,0.0000028665347,0.0000029854132,0.000059075795,0.0037799114,0.9723962,0.00023085804,0.000007310289,0.023389556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017088998,0.000023752264,0.00022351419,0.000015746205,0.000011150317,0.000031437612,0.000038191814,0.00026767046,0.9967365,0.0005218383,0.001799358,0.00015993702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039448707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054361117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024340307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007576134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024459405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193646469","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0575","title":"Hard Arc-Sprayed Coating with Enhanced Erosion and Abrasion Wear Resistance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Knoop hardness test; Coating; Erosion; Slurry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Tribology; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004518176919473057,"score_gpt":0.18101683008025787,"score_spread":0.1764986531607848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193646469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99165773,0.00032849034,0.0016959002,0.000021165695,0.00004297982,0.000099241384,0.000003956029,0.00022277106,0.0059277317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99372804,0.00013320618,0.0053222952,0.00003067175,0.00006989774,0.00001101204,0.0000036181684,0.0000322235,0.00066904136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945575,0.000015187833,0.00011515318,0.00014002733,0.00008905686,0.00018482859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976903,0.000022064054,0.000020135773,0.00013082955,0.000009982132,0.000047946403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047716745,0.00012698585,0.0001351407,0.000013805119,0.00007982585,0.00003467232,0.00006207466,0.00003628219,0.00031535875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000019335496,0.00010124976,0.000012417553,0.000052912397,0.00002835577,0.00014001578,0.000010685159,0.00007101214,0.000041290266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101686885,0.0000061471414,0.000065863445,0.000030524785,0.0000055114506,0.0000027754513,0.0001408245,0.004066493,0.99172676,0.000044761717,0.000015618038,0.0037930252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043335077,0.000059151866,0.01134773,0.00015061157,0.000008506181,0.0000026686378,0.000020480931,0.0002698421,0.9858492,0.000060487382,0.0015928278,0.0002051591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004686884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106638245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011281867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001356612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000028472707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41288456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193719174","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0895","title":"Thermal Spray Processing of WC-Co Nanomaterials","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Porosity; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Composite material; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005835306528065319,"score_gpt":0.21161953957564655,"score_spread":0.20578423304758123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193719174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97358274,0.00053622655,0.00010740539,0.000007825215,0.0001623163,0.00012059248,0.000018592053,0.00028268647,0.025181586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833035,0.000033264354,0.000975535,0.000027664226,0.0002609276,0.000014666242,0.0000080204245,0.00005419392,0.00029538418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991347,0.000028510225,0.0002933015,0.0001378017,0.0001212152,0.0002844528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996744,0.00001714663,0.000048443704,0.0001923623,0.000016898062,0.000050751103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001022646,0.00018669793,0.0002733643,0.000029358445,0.000054078966,0.00004049356,0.00018596463,0.00007145679,0.0037713656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024209533,0.00015896815,0.000048083628,0.00006877044,0.00004747396,0.0002196317,0.000014895126,0.00005364417,0.00019169155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005404834,0.000022337723,0.00005564592,0.00008871596,0.000016012918,0.000005325392,0.00021012673,0.012349429,0.96983266,0.00006042996,0.000017432962,0.01728782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002531356,0.00003938567,0.0012799385,0.000053581072,0.000013169478,0.0000051352094,0.000011982476,0.00018376033,0.99425983,0.000055355533,0.0036348281,0.00020987325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054135853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.0420483e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024886202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015662268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001062005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99713933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193812631","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0935","title":"Vacuum Plasma Spray Deposition of Spherical Plasma Atomized Ti-6AI-4V","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Powder metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Spray forming; Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Fabrication; Titanium; Superalloy; Plasma; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Ceramic; Microstructure; Thermal barrier coating; Coating","score_opus":0.006628106329625174,"score_gpt":0.20748859192273306,"score_spread":0.20086048559310787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193812631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401045,0.000048767164,0.0001117251,0.000034010533,0.00031876992,0.00024065297,0.000020861424,0.0005289827,0.0046857735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946124,0.000012587413,0.0044729114,0.000022920152,0.00019745529,0.000027768881,0.000020739883,0.000096308926,0.00053692417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.0000886685,0.00043743305,0.0002511505,0.00031019098,0.0004183387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.00009186414,0.000056118948,0.00036256146,0.000036305286,0.00014227162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001516329,0.00030242643,0.00040560722,0.000052980253,0.000073753625,0.00002931636,0.00026319636,0.00024862756,0.0026158951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012283478,0.00028434678,0.00013894349,0.0002635221,0.00006863952,0.00018835928,0.000023477784,0.0003708971,0.00063643674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016290393,0.000074591066,0.0008278492,0.00003293614,0.000048206068,0.00003603145,0.00040935108,0.0081686275,0.98644435,0.00003515572,0.00033397652,0.0034260277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017577334,0.00009930096,0.010278107,0.00007738235,0.000079496975,0.000036745136,0.000022380616,0.0015659004,0.98336816,0.0000042702904,0.002290105,0.00042042005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029016537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019888364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009450258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008914488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024811825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194051489","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1255","title":"Acoustic Emission Techniques for the Nondestructive Evaluation of TBCs Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Acoustic emission; Durability; Cracking; Metallography; Substrate (aquarium); Welding; Nondestructive testing; Composite material; Thermal; Combustion; Microstructure; Ceramic","score_opus":0.022812294373006074,"score_gpt":0.30176476291942606,"score_spread":0.27895246854642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194051489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582237,0.00009446208,0.0019081107,0.00003961543,0.00013624222,0.00066253607,0.00003323015,0.00024073894,0.0010627159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987268,0.000007644459,0.00077349384,0.000018119727,0.00015544714,0.00016650971,0.000021552585,0.000045059587,0.000085367006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991388,0.00006427177,0.00021597666,0.00012621342,0.000270697,0.00018409184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936074,0.00020135747,0.000044024488,0.0002354294,0.00012392382,0.000034504003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045892206,0.00014462575,0.00013457911,0.00004089856,0.0001511933,0.000021275484,0.00015731898,0.00011709582,0.0007080211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003440564,0.00010484485,0.000069327696,0.00012405663,0.00005896043,0.00011309869,0.000009313854,0.0001786418,0.000009885045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010282327,0.0000137078305,0.000053015305,0.000010226456,0.00002265971,1.986133e-7,0.00037178007,0.18738724,0.8081598,0.000043900283,0.00004579188,0.003881354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043079685,0.000057913763,0.015667,0.00010077623,0.0003283351,0.000004888686,0.0001874473,0.018256359,0.96438175,0.00020354828,0.0001548379,0.00022631395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010133444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006904827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16913088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082364735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038504695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7752335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194162267","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0487","title":"Influence of Flame Parameters on Stainless Steel Coatings Properties","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Thermal spraying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Coating; Porosity; Metallurgy; Composite material; Oxide","score_opus":0.01139922100600321,"score_gpt":0.2045524261596361,"score_spread":0.19315320515363288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194162267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845374,0.00003889864,0.0000023639636,0.000018931354,0.000046884958,0.00019056408,0.0000074233153,0.0002672574,0.0009739254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.000006839477,0.00021420635,0.00005066448,0.000026836182,0.000024039951,0.0000020549858,0.0000462623,0.00039282482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990937,0.00004018503,0.00024102228,0.00014717513,0.00021812765,0.00025975992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.000038493195,0.00003295836,0.00027594148,0.000035800593,0.000057795078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011631764,0.00018058396,0.00020048629,0.000046914476,0.000043469492,0.000025182148,0.0002118549,0.00008623575,0.00011712219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021968748,0.0001494853,0.00004326451,0.00013628116,0.00008656108,0.00012411489,0.000012568165,0.00022625878,0.00012420752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002008441,0.000016274838,0.0006596649,0.000032964097,0.0000075235994,0.000004157547,0.0011637234,0.34702948,0.6504094,0.000024154573,0.000022139488,0.00061041076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027057747,0.00013113052,0.02503705,0.00021045131,0.000017120705,0.0000024773274,0.000068494424,0.00021262205,0.9732289,0.000002848663,0.0005449025,0.0002734616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004492787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058167893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34681687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043740143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014920574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60958344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194251435","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0929","title":"SOFC/CeO2 Doped Electrolyte Deposition Using Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Electrolyte; Doping; Solid oxide fuel cell; Conductivity; Cerium oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Fast ion conductor; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017603359794081903,"score_gpt":0.26497195503485055,"score_spread":0.24736859524076865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194251435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98630524,0.00011813528,0.0023157503,0.000036208385,0.0003171538,0.0002803149,0.000005298246,0.00018708482,0.010434829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822664,0.000026859281,0.016166871,0.00027431236,0.00030587317,0.0000089004825,0.0000076876895,0.000051640076,0.00089145545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980252,0.00015617066,0.0003553971,0.0004285315,0.00039784296,0.0006368622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926084,0.00006411177,0.00013811913,0.00038273877,0.000044362954,0.000109802175],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036500167,0.00024245746,0.00024298165,0.000052457184,0.00031647683,0.00010401521,0.000301379,0.00009844237,0.009261431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017588452,0.00022454181,0.00006348709,0.00016757018,0.000094530005,0.00059417565,0.00006919992,0.00016592708,0.0020785928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023463045,0.000049416714,0.00012401893,0.000010469975,0.0000066406874,0.000027136546,0.00011709376,0.008629991,0.985729,0.000069029484,0.00002313246,0.004979443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060307904,0.00008760058,0.0001998784,0.000044482244,0.000031298663,0.000051262312,0.000023363113,0.0032450864,0.99276,0.00007922973,0.0025723781,0.00030234864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075663294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001899973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013851122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015034396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004011353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194263776","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0983","title":"Performance of HVOF-Sprayed Carbide Coatings in Aqueous Corrosive Environments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.004907983584318517,"score_gpt":0.18723314027028803,"score_spread":0.18232515668596952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194263776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740094,0.00009185762,0.0000026683203,0.000006052931,0.0001087084,0.00018072197,0.000010890393,0.00009357177,0.0021046018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990312,0.000049040234,0.00015565743,0.000026630261,0.00004053785,0.000021480188,0.000010198669,0.000049204835,0.0006160546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990405,0.000031556807,0.0002915616,0.0001561758,0.00018888303,0.0002913121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962497,0.00003217018,0.00003922753,0.00024058558,0.000006988894,0.00005608867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010774797,0.00018177919,0.00022331413,0.00005537921,0.000030909112,0.000009713728,0.00018490343,0.00010998408,0.0006065572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007623209,0.00018310576,0.00003483826,0.00013782014,0.0000599623,0.00011641368,0.000017047454,0.00026254583,0.000151777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020548197,0.000029840916,0.0245077,0.000020219122,0.000004716363,0.00001305605,0.001119012,0.04013456,0.9322282,0.000002022099,0.000032555952,0.0018875862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006369868,0.00012003564,0.14607303,0.00011042671,0.000019227853,0.000008574535,0.000038576887,0.0013173232,0.8497573,4.244275e-7,0.001591839,0.00032626046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006811206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018688657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12156533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009528352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012523429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7466836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194523851","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1149","title":"Thermal Spray Coatings for Ball Valves Used in Nickel/Cobalt Pressure Acid Leaching","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Slurry; Coating; Microstructure; Abrasion (mechanical); Indentation hardness; Nickel; Leaching (pedology); Ceramic; Composite material","score_opus":0.008199808559424105,"score_gpt":0.22039965716596302,"score_spread":0.21219984860653893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194523851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215025,0.0010155939,0.00082241505,0.000045851557,0.00019555927,0.0003599849,0.000032928776,0.00033116355,0.005046266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621123,0.000027396083,0.0027599237,0.000084174564,0.00026464008,0.00006716533,0.00001697244,0.000079041936,0.0004894504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988491,0.00004400266,0.0002930944,0.00022692335,0.00012893736,0.00045797476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.000075808,0.00004206073,0.00023006591,0.000014870561,0.00006715277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018529991,0.0002514783,0.000297327,0.000038925533,0.00008375036,0.0000636206,0.00025839196,0.00010896353,0.0007713314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011006655,0.00023058623,0.000087978166,0.00007397608,0.00002963325,0.0002909787,0.000027693672,0.00017620712,0.00007486108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000762854,0.000030653362,0.0006730587,0.00007988177,0.000024958596,0.0000036147562,0.00052872876,0.11612109,0.87560457,0.00018701021,0.00005642264,0.006613703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018359947,0.00015039176,0.010182274,0.0001595417,0.000065819295,0.0000052751234,0.00007692785,0.0073728627,0.9508026,0.00029434802,0.028262343,0.00079160294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033692497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038015394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10874823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026274805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011013785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9403033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195111488","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1233","title":"Study on the Long-Term Stability of Plasma Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Materials science; Dense plasma focus; Coating; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Stability (learning theory); Reproducibility; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.027351709880065325,"score_gpt":0.2512104553879835,"score_spread":0.22385874550791815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195111488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633336,0.000014595654,0.0000023774955,0.000026868254,0.00014357055,0.00041290096,0.0000073816364,0.0002077925,0.0028511472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.0000016236627,0.000017979986,0.000013201924,0.0000696145,0.000025667447,0.0000017010002,0.000039684197,0.000080788086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.00010790398,0.00024145766,0.000164219,0.0002423477,0.00022884864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924874,0.00014583775,0.000026728469,0.0005126639,0.000020346311,0.000045667497],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033366767,0.00017495283,0.00018433893,0.000027691307,0.000077119796,0.00002613424,0.00027595932,0.00006270491,0.0017165574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019993648,0.00012009849,0.000057186968,0.00015217406,0.0000528798,0.000064746186,0.000019483914,0.00030311328,0.00016884257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000539309,0.000360983,0.2531638,0.000026595037,0.000060835857,0.000031338703,0.006477232,0.004528703,0.7330834,0.000043936263,0.000042063475,0.0021271198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031564495,0.00015360488,0.61885333,0.00003347188,0.00002867584,0.0000022218344,0.00019339213,0.000020588055,0.3801832,7.671361e-7,0.00004535037,0.00016976272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011912248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002981311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36568952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004422765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009969575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195188914","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1005","title":"Cyclic and Isothermal Oxidation at 1200°C of HVOF NiCrAlY Sprayed Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Isothermal process; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thermal spraying; Coating; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermal oxidation; Composite material","score_opus":0.004905706471327437,"score_gpt":0.1939226617973852,"score_spread":0.18901695532605778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195188914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968426,0.00012438223,0.000018595252,0.000039991348,0.00008799622,0.0001712926,0.000012073237,0.0002563655,0.0024466543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998034,0.000030161547,0.00045169966,0.00003750143,0.00009043693,0.0000107262085,0.000016688085,0.00006231911,0.0012664531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990261,0.00004310731,0.00029847826,0.00018468304,0.00018011435,0.00026750902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.00004591939,0.000053658223,0.00024827555,0.00002397841,0.00008162638],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014800782,0.00020074057,0.00023201859,0.00005546195,0.00007097033,0.00002203696,0.00013610051,0.00013768858,0.001858402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011969123,0.00019358158,0.000048864844,0.00014769947,0.00007495327,0.00016080165,0.00002411923,0.00017132756,0.00014397329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021307224,0.000018587441,0.007212853,0.000026581572,0.00001345642,0.0000036167537,0.0009007702,0.0020121017,0.9880546,0.000014755243,0.00020767041,0.0015137331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117404,0.00006740195,0.12358544,0.000052529962,0.00003965624,0.000013930725,0.000027891934,0.000121681434,0.8724592,0.0000025351706,0.0027220182,0.00029598144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048897444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032711192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11637259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005069758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008435057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195341866","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p1281","title":"Photothermal Radiometry of Thermal Spray Coatings: Thermophysical Properties and Disbonding Effects Characterization","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal therapy; Thermal conductivity; Radiometry; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Thermal; Composite material; Surface roughness; Thermal resistance; Infrared; Thermal conductivity measurement; Surface finish; Photothermal spectroscopy; Optics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0065211289512087595,"score_gpt":0.17770904702701756,"score_spread":0.1711879180758088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195341866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950122,0.00038687245,0.0005064499,0.000009127095,0.00010365696,0.0004493031,0.0000648784,0.0005579889,0.0029094908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927986,0.00006807287,0.00016227168,0.000049993065,0.0001784898,0.000059143105,0.000015107922,0.000088691646,0.000098353186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988084,0.00008896552,0.00030724742,0.00022906509,0.00020869898,0.00035765566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994758,0.0000813894,0.00007045266,0.00025906973,0.000022001355,0.000091320486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017390998,0.00030899048,0.00037220746,0.00013441281,0.000090013615,0.00004103705,0.00020339349,0.00014803157,0.00041097266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009505557,0.0002539784,0.00010368802,0.00031307468,0.00018849461,0.00026799354,0.000024274314,0.00023264642,0.000007961621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010424819,0.00005717382,0.00081075483,0.00023075276,0.0000588977,0.000005284867,0.001162048,0.0001976146,0.94271517,0.00006603286,0.000004287991,0.054587714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004163168,0.000148787,0.05096059,0.00020892778,0.00005565309,0.00000878177,0.000029546634,0.0015444846,0.9460099,0.000021566988,0.00023722828,0.00035824784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021615619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.886704e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054229464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021138992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009031943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195864226","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0967","title":"Development of Tailored Metallographic Preparation Techniques for Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Composite material","score_opus":0.01189813425437948,"score_gpt":0.24536111193543927,"score_spread":0.23346297768105978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195864226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539167,0.000051728868,0.0015843372,0.000010994811,0.00006578853,0.0006283532,0.000007386843,0.00060284813,0.0016569224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94608104,0.000005624857,0.05331569,0.000016896249,0.000054622968,0.00021874932,0.000036100908,0.000058124646,0.00021311973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989337,0.000027844975,0.0004241513,0.00017988458,0.00018023366,0.0002542184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955326,0.000037900514,0.00006683177,0.00022542822,0.00006551463,0.000051064708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029764607,0.00020824313,0.0002419209,0.000087644796,0.00008417494,0.000025634645,0.0002008739,0.00013541177,0.0003024336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000113377255,0.00019111979,0.000087211476,0.0001887005,0.000044253928,0.00014806622,0.000011957974,0.00011959132,0.00001635272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048405236,0.000033217362,0.00012279276,0.000045094614,0.000030299214,6.285959e-7,0.0018035423,0.0009459426,0.990273,0.00006509837,0.000060483286,0.006571487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002455241,0.00007977531,0.0030788719,0.000043889133,0.00003937935,0.000001642286,0.000027424014,0.00011002245,0.9867772,0.000009518265,0.009336451,0.00025029897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004970513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024932162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051731355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035015186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033688837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7793639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195956510","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0181","title":"An Attempt to Improve the Deposition Efficiency of AI2O3 Coating by HVOF Spraying","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Spray nozzle; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004467552626326803,"score_gpt":0.22073986582001423,"score_spread":0.21627231319368742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195956510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743795,0.00006883998,0.0006879629,0.00005407364,0.00016204568,0.00029302298,0.0000204706,0.00025049818,0.0010251537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901646,0.0000023218454,0.00059301325,0.00007958565,0.000120229655,0.00002734288,0.000011280196,0.0000535856,0.00009619035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989115,0.00006778896,0.00028631184,0.00019632989,0.00022775812,0.0003103362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994031,0.00005608106,0.000040066265,0.00037822174,0.000032546122,0.000089989255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002695966,0.00018029162,0.00016757188,0.000037545025,0.0001440171,0.00005169563,0.0003011358,0.000088545465,0.00024719315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014086135,0.0001413499,0.00004851598,0.00023905118,0.000038011724,0.00015204593,0.00001635857,0.00022979762,0.00007938674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008826616,0.000032266867,0.00055203197,0.00001440484,0.000006673846,0.000002137404,0.0014340658,0.01926587,0.9746134,0.00001087881,0.00011310152,0.003946288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018992196,0.00013959201,0.003679986,0.000048515423,0.000023579889,0.0000045943043,0.000100553036,0.001215357,0.99405694,9.637627e-7,0.00032020695,0.0002198174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009705636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016313568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019443458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046965593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010676554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57640815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196022720","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0105","title":"Numerical Modeling of Particle Laden Flow in HVOF Torch with Gas Shroud","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shroud; Torch; Mechanics; Nozzle; Entrainment (biomusicology); Computational fluid dynamics; Plasma torch; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Combustion; Combustion chamber; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Plasma; Metallurgy; Welding; Acoustics","score_opus":0.009928631056772308,"score_gpt":0.2082064461848071,"score_spread":0.1982778151280348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196022720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991404,0.00012289899,0.0018392114,0.000032135784,0.00003542807,0.00009870337,0.0000033855993,0.00012236243,0.006341873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979888,0.000015200242,0.0018250993,0.000017114315,0.00004644302,0.000013659897,0.0000015749613,0.00003748255,0.000054601107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.000029346444,0.00023212211,0.00013391208,0.00016873746,0.00032647452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.000026933994,0.000010106083,0.00024251555,0.000014225093,0.00006776062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013172781,0.00012178892,0.00018210796,0.000024901236,0.000016920294,0.000010393188,0.00015698289,0.000053073072,0.00051726185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059455165,0.000110237845,0.00002938126,0.00021278305,0.0000329006,0.00012712431,0.000011433065,0.00015530981,0.00010783135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006331681,0.000042458898,0.003467869,0.000013426414,0.000016692367,0.000012760693,0.0005432054,0.96426934,0.025678141,0.000114465016,0.0000052464193,0.005773076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004418325,0.000042445816,0.0016878636,0.00002668252,0.0000074415193,0.000004341884,0.000023179738,0.9894071,0.00815453,0.000033699544,0.000030186802,0.00014064972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007322851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038255177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025137804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054239074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010917088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5663654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196102495","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0045","title":"A New Sensor for On-Line Monitoring the Temperature and Velocity of Thermal Spray Particles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Optics; Temperature measurement; Wavelength; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Radiant intensity; Jet (fluid); Thermal; Magnification; Optical fiber; Intensity (physics); Particle velocity; Radiation; Physics; Acoustics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.016716026416086414,"score_gpt":0.24259670703064148,"score_spread":0.22588068061455507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196102495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978679,0.00018024068,0.0006339297,0.0003289002,0.00008733452,0.00022076862,0.000010570647,0.00007919617,0.000591187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971413,0.00002992876,0.0021435667,0.000065395005,0.00025463206,0.000015802152,0.000003951255,0.000020717098,0.00032468853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945635,0.000025916355,0.0001520313,0.000093043534,0.000098364086,0.00017427078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996667,0.00011881354,0.000023354798,0.000120409226,0.000021186559,0.000049528313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011953098,0.00010858237,0.00011089316,0.000012597206,0.000077106495,0.00002827085,0.00006895792,0.000052685013,0.000117310985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017978848,0.00007602032,0.000032922213,0.00006966075,0.000025533116,0.00008718922,0.0000039311763,0.00010952475,0.000012747686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001383006,0.0000152186085,0.0002719383,0.000021744178,0.00003823199,4.834792e-7,0.0016702076,0.029644338,0.9070133,0.0002298365,0.00024712342,0.060709294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000856236,0.00022479608,0.02548014,0.00004027042,0.0000320039,0.0000029999735,0.00016984144,0.009385907,0.96252275,0.0001267278,0.0009659997,0.00019235934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009405065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055650517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060516935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000129486725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013690521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31000185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196149065","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0685","title":"Enhanced Copper Coating Properties Obtained by Electric Wire Arc Spraying Process","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Air Liquide (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Electric arc; Arc (geometry); Copper wire; Composite material; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017175146801156994,"score_gpt":0.2307249084115328,"score_spread":0.21354976161037578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196149065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688509,0.0010089546,0.000027268268,0.00015086222,0.00010260317,0.00030593167,0.0000050534177,0.00022949679,0.0293189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913811,0.000028858283,0.000103139915,0.00040960283,0.00015977962,0.00006668016,0.0000042987217,0.00004130451,0.007805238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818254,0.00016717173,0.00032713753,0.0003721518,0.0003812025,0.00056979904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.00003237324,0.00008957911,0.00023986406,0.00007491071,0.00010238846],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044188037,0.0002442133,0.0002862475,0.000036062986,0.0003227495,0.00015202159,0.00037919823,0.000079312376,0.005690191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006164661,0.00016713662,0.000057938658,0.00021124085,0.00010076499,0.0004102211,0.000033879256,0.00016622848,0.0015827921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022459628,0.000048764417,0.00006280959,0.00006164007,0.000008697969,0.0000021536598,0.0012264698,0.00015196031,0.9862742,0.000014385195,0.00019055724,0.011733769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029654973,0.0001398501,0.000114407325,0.00006429426,0.000015137571,0.00000602354,0.00013931924,0.00019143627,0.9971541,0.000026223885,0.001557793,0.00029487172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012043046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006283165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022530168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003215532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007064522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198788875","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0351","title":"Metal Foam Sandwich Structure as a High Temperature Heat Exchanger","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Alloy; Aluminium foam sandwich; Superalloy; Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Coating","score_opus":0.008406527155393997,"score_gpt":0.20884008195471915,"score_spread":0.20043355479932515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198788875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670196,0.0005496661,0.000003874489,0.000090020214,0.00096904126,0.00024373185,0.000055133572,0.00072672527,0.0006598794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720037,0.000024256986,0.00048229058,0.00014246872,0.00074326666,0.000024863217,0.000057404992,0.00012500191,0.0012000586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985732,0.000056548957,0.00023249883,0.00030401896,0.00034426505,0.00048950047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992811,0.00003136517,0.000020877578,0.0004428396,0.000054900884,0.00016889637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007108136,0.00038995914,0.00035425555,0.000098168515,0.00019650474,0.000049046244,0.0002789616,0.0003469567,0.0017184954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018993167,0.00032425503,0.0001089866,0.00030857467,0.00007055892,0.00020016266,0.00004575044,0.0006707614,0.0002513845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014965351,0.000018467925,0.00063574256,0.00001971827,0.000053116244,0.00015485189,0.0011266094,0.0021617091,0.99351543,0.00007375575,0.002171629,0.000053982105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076234894,0.000101880396,0.023714183,0.000042519936,0.00007376436,0.00033194845,0.00004904793,0.000020316578,0.96801645,0.000018824972,0.0061766924,0.0006920378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065160355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003754852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025499016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007841496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034349887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234769415","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2000p0479","title":"Evaluation of Four High Velocity Thermal Spray Guns Using WC-10Co-4Cr Cermets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Indentation hardness; Dense plasma focus; Tungsten; Composite material; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Carbide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Ceramic; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03926987563869879,"score_gpt":0.26991460938653633,"score_spread":0.23064473374783753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234769415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518883,0.00013968084,0.00007312563,0.000024092691,0.00047948968,0.00040504656,0.000029532303,0.0003163692,0.0033438376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978076,0.0000065402405,0.001518987,0.000024359028,0.00035659692,0.000022030501,0.000019024486,0.00010496835,0.00013987708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747556,0.00030806515,0.0004685687,0.00029947463,0.00096364453,0.00048470593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899185,0.00006717912,0.00009538007,0.0005136531,0.00021543317,0.00011653493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013067418,0.00033926297,0.00037287932,0.00011129004,0.00012558069,0.000045910314,0.00031973986,0.00024813387,0.0041107754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056334728,0.00032574937,0.00012535772,0.0003417141,0.00007992677,0.0002800588,0.000032020573,0.00037754953,0.00017821055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017849288,0.00004813922,0.0010785641,0.000021755382,0.00006179696,0.0000078516605,0.0005413351,0.19555888,0.7936615,0.00002927053,0.00004575057,0.008927326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001819308,0.00010570287,0.21688865,0.00016822106,0.0006428697,0.00002408388,0.000046208545,0.018119825,0.76038665,0.000038462233,0.00089405215,0.0008659761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002024834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053609998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21581009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026329915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001237556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290607525","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p1183","title":"Use of Flame-Sprayed Coatings as Heating Elements for Polymer-Based Composite Structures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Joule heating; Composite number; Aluminium; Chromium; Ohmic contact; Nichrome; Electrical resistance and conductance; Nickel; Polymer; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.06705518485673735,"score_gpt":0.27957130136451347,"score_spread":0.21251611650777613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290607525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983691,0.00018874955,0.00019045005,0.00009837094,0.00039150316,0.0003649449,0.000104657425,0.00007207487,0.00022017543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035126,0.0000013211566,0.00900637,0.00027170932,0.00012448913,0.000023589102,0.00002696924,0.00003101046,0.00016328262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856275,0.00014005534,0.00043925346,0.00022664882,0.00030571438,0.00032560187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991195,0.00011501911,0.0002781989,0.0002371408,0.00014547173,0.00010462022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049904926,0.0001850695,0.00032706567,0.00004101493,0.00010668661,0.00013085196,0.00022868915,0.00006319875,0.00040234628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012817487,0.00013746647,0.0000662245,0.000056458928,0.0001135154,0.00023515255,0.000066925546,0.000044942237,0.000042057043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007065045,0.000026689302,0.0008325922,0.000068203015,0.000010338307,0.0000013856246,0.00037215947,0.00067818,0.996406,0.00028353944,0.00010706914,0.00050732936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072871597,0.0003738014,0.0002999124,0.000056662488,0.000027638644,0.0000022022316,0.00005890423,0.00044945607,0.99673885,0.00010793855,0.00097310427,0.00018280675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092327077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013280669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00881592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025300476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092890245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.560572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290607537","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p1031","title":"Hybrid Co-Cr/W-WC and Ni-W-Cr-B/W-WC Coating Systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Inconel; Tungsten carbide; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Stellite; Superalloy; Corrosion; Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Hardness; Tungsten; Nanoindentation; Chromium carbide; Cermet; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.018725396700885865,"score_gpt":0.2271746878309775,"score_spread":0.20844929113009164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290607537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614266,0.0033508425,0.0005093566,0.000050130842,0.0007865483,0.000228278,0.000022079235,0.00054713414,0.033079017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874127,0.00004380269,0.00019821533,0.000030657633,0.00042517376,0.000026644178,0.0000072008984,0.000061853556,0.0004651992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998867,0.000052877724,0.00024486732,0.00018739769,0.00024070858,0.00040719958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994581,0.00006530396,0.000044609184,0.00022107323,0.000048118647,0.00016281694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027332723,0.00022564479,0.00029800856,0.00004934906,0.00009341166,0.00006791742,0.0001446717,0.000052137635,0.000022761851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005271097,0.00020450339,0.000031274183,0.000065403496,0.00006778971,0.00014894326,0.00006535759,0.00017902258,0.00031980142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034675468,0.000471102,0.08005513,0.0022822376,0.0025697686,0.0010804248,0.02376877,0.1655758,0.5382099,0.015543849,0.15412648,0.015969764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019692706,0.0013233912,0.045785207,0.0014190215,0.0007290321,0.00087342015,0.008871562,0.1680052,0.17854956,0.00048767478,0.5667138,0.0075494363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010715799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010998945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4125873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089647365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013631188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8339406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290709037","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p1113","title":"Performance of Pyramidal Fin Arrays Using Streamwise Anisotropy Material Manufactured by Cold Gas Dynamic Spray","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fin; Porosity; Aluminium; Anisotropy; Nickel; Thermal; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010531518134054351,"score_gpt":0.2154240708031701,"score_spread":0.20489255266911577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290709037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946038,0.000055016022,0.0040016747,0.000024217812,0.00036912327,0.00017286518,0.00007626971,0.00014632265,0.0005506935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738425,0.000011279656,0.0022829343,0.00002867546,0.000062751955,0.0000071151794,0.000095532305,0.00003939955,0.00008804323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.000033462387,0.00026252624,0.00012675667,0.0002031565,0.000272083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.000013974156,0.000074927,0.0001629278,0.000041868592,0.00009513678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011726698,0.0001748687,0.00019145533,0.000037976715,0.000041330244,0.000031474177,0.00012182153,0.00008988528,0.00015853313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000871223,0.00017067316,0.000033388165,0.00008448804,0.00005046109,0.00024274905,0.000013075851,0.00010533532,0.00003512503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010836716,0.000022461752,0.00021936007,0.00003177311,0.00002114344,0.0000010378617,0.00040131566,0.043004774,0.95522934,0.00003261707,0.0005151138,0.0004126662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062091846,0.00015815451,0.0007729256,0.000019404435,0.000022406173,0.0000032037995,0.00007018478,0.09292458,0.9049014,0.000023020084,0.00027489004,0.00020893653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029232624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013511952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050327998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012087649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039822928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69598496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290723092","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0223","title":"A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Suspension Plasma Spray Impinging on a Curved Substrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mechanics; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Plasma; Particle (ecology); Breakup; Plasma torch; Substrate (aquarium); Curvature; Deposition (geology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02546288655126129,"score_gpt":0.23823058644112535,"score_spread":0.21276769988986405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290723092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986484,0.000035540343,0.000037606558,0.000057362766,0.00043537794,0.00021149761,0.000015123813,0.00018047442,0.00037862515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,4.3165005e-7,0.00022894944,0.00002778577,0.00006904183,0.000009957204,0.000013382974,0.00004539747,0.00004776492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986046,0.00007454265,0.0003182162,0.00021956656,0.0004707379,0.00031235206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.00010191467,0.0000903251,0.0005141562,0.00009432245,0.00011764478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046545622,0.00023501007,0.00034300695,0.00019261151,0.00007593082,0.000029945859,0.0002810518,0.00012508253,0.00008790615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005877576,0.00016410992,0.00020217121,0.00093878474,0.00006129139,0.00008529331,0.00006157195,0.00033570986,0.00004986498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042132273,0.000033021475,0.014413452,0.000007354033,0.0002140046,0.000010924737,0.00043704544,0.33238795,0.6521157,0.00013187634,0.0001508695,0.00005564108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009839017,0.000115188675,0.2675591,0.00016418379,0.00078399695,0.000008042921,0.00006102142,0.034335777,0.6952543,0.000017738637,0.00020311444,0.0005136047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007575315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006301106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29805216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009495173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004816541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6692208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292334788","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0352","title":"Deposition of Copper by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying: an Investigation of Dependence of Microstructure and Properties of the Deposits on the Spraying Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Copper; Aluminium; Nozzle; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Deposition (geology); Work hardening; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.009496940620573194,"score_gpt":0.20632475967524513,"score_spread":0.19682781905467195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292334788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918395,0.0001938755,0.00002784788,0.00008063379,0.000068174704,0.00034463315,0.0000553752,0.000028124605,0.000017403741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967724,0.000008251328,0.00023377678,0.00002313128,0.000008055241,0.000011505883,0.0000089197665,0.000025567477,0.0000035453843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913913,0.00008297425,0.00031764858,0.0001181436,0.00022010558,0.000121970326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.000040942716,0.00017746455,0.0002635511,0.00008738142,0.000033074266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012805426,0.00014282388,0.00018655331,0.000043124004,0.00008966656,0.000012337837,0.00019232798,0.00010613094,0.0000040870655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025612251,0.00009151272,0.000042371074,0.00017161047,0.0002954554,0.00013544301,0.000026802463,0.0001955887,3.5147232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013821468,0.000020279373,0.006324727,0.000114470306,0.000019793542,3.481125e-7,0.001843894,0.008614757,0.9826816,0.00034811138,0.000004937607,0.000013284379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022024293,0.00008482154,0.0415402,0.00043876475,0.000048923717,0.000008040584,0.0001816307,0.000065430904,0.9573009,0.000022749438,4.7388346e-7,0.00008784102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011364706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012180771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035215475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039402796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035820885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37317804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293508399","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0041","title":"Effect of Friction-Stir Processing on the Wear Rate of WC-Based MMC Coatings Deposited by Low-Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Decarburization; Coating; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Friction stir processing; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten; Indentation hardness; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004569961405658178,"score_gpt":0.20877205836525572,"score_spread":0.20420209695959754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293508399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957223,0.00047251384,0.0027352888,0.00003661974,0.00011198234,0.00025912272,0.000020733149,0.00013432154,0.00050712243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996175,0.0000040581976,0.00021867277,0.00003844895,0.000027376673,0.000024066461,0.000007837955,0.00004196526,0.000020048476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920946,0.000114963426,0.00022736803,0.00012107599,0.0001436599,0.00018349635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.00021361998,0.00012510234,0.00018093805,0.00005064405,0.000057276062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003203564,0.00017461278,0.0002499586,0.000033654807,0.00006158081,0.000025306126,0.00016434646,0.00006174116,0.00001879796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054932876,0.00012159877,0.00004324568,0.00013970745,0.000043445565,0.00008869099,0.000021122929,0.000115797535,0.0000072840085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015837536,0.000019604051,0.00014773817,0.00027266497,0.000020121865,0.0000010722549,0.00011063988,0.105454534,0.8934062,0.000024719386,0.000055572087,0.00032872797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004895868,0.00024263766,0.000081567356,0.00024392566,0.000046624584,5.47285e-7,0.000023252158,0.045860134,0.95276785,0.000007910488,0.00011451833,0.000121467296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027724025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016894069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059594397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025173214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016131802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4958654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542645","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0186","title":"Particle Loading Effect in Cold Spray","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nutrition Society","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nozzle; Coating; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Spray nozzle; Mass flow rate; Particle (ecology); Substrate (aquarium); Saturation (graph theory); Particle size; Particle velocity; Deposition (geology); Raw material; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0061481000764565105,"score_gpt":0.22039454262559124,"score_spread":0.21424644254913475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975225,0.0001952432,0.00001878779,0.000072155075,0.00020903855,0.00018681037,0.0000019782326,0.00041485173,0.0013786876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.0000028429104,0.00022942168,0.000053012755,0.0002218366,0.000032853502,0.0000015150538,0.00005307677,0.00020486992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906164,0.000058398957,0.00019883798,0.00015347733,0.00013972468,0.00038793925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995867,0.00008183305,0.000016992839,0.00021882703,0.00000910363,0.00008653714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029249038,0.00017063018,0.00018248144,0.00004973108,0.000039133993,0.000040416184,0.00014772595,0.00009770558,0.00022388714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024862698,0.00015947213,0.00004385144,0.0002212613,0.000022393375,0.00017285375,0.000021758999,0.00028132333,0.00061643607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073781225,0.000019065026,0.019533297,0.00001305908,0.0000061578658,0.000019356568,0.00037959524,0.018522931,0.96058357,0.000110379275,0.00014745661,0.00065776386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004871613,0.000041832784,0.01881405,0.000042859705,0.000010958358,0.0000022968104,0.0000071019695,0.0005314676,0.97628117,7.3094105e-7,0.0035717972,0.00020860799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012773557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007925893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017991463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012251937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073678093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7923244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542923","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1058","title":"Shear Force on Wire Tips in Wire Arc Spraying System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Electrode; Turbulence; Materials science; Shear (geology); Fluent; Shear force; Arc (geometry); Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009438314659146517,"score_gpt":0.21208040862325117,"score_spread":0.20264209396410465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95357305,0.000099436314,0.003086361,0.00021805878,0.00014790228,0.00019620595,0.0000035364683,0.00037695566,0.0422985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986643,0.00000617797,0.00058717513,0.0001488765,0.00016968258,0.00002175437,0.000010690706,0.00003349504,0.00035784938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922216,0.000033870325,0.00020858042,0.0001242708,0.00014702133,0.0002641009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972266,0.000042608885,0.000025157491,0.00014379954,0.000012438116,0.00005330819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015805317,0.00012910858,0.00012897076,0.000058774218,0.00004956384,0.000028253171,0.00008955776,0.00006597027,0.00008019517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011053419,0.0001265546,0.00003039683,0.00012403341,0.000012234341,0.00019543763,0.0000067252477,0.00017711255,0.00041571172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015652568,0.00008248089,0.0013280963,0.00025331756,0.00005331429,0.000023794126,0.005868427,0.44890818,0.45388454,0.015804285,0.0022074664,0.07142958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038124227,0.0004666112,0.03729521,0.0009038136,0.000044752687,0.00006894007,0.0020536142,0.6474282,0.2929003,0.00013917357,0.013225153,0.0016618199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009156519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004538177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19852003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001812717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011524228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53432715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542924","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1192","title":"Visualization of Impact of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Hot and Cold Glass Substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Molybdenum; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Thermal; Composite material; Surface (topology); Temperature measurement; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012305818344081737,"score_gpt":0.26141453202916876,"score_spread":0.24910871368508702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995316,0.000067525405,0.000019488938,0.000008430595,0.000041535066,0.00011410738,0.000017490596,0.00009834167,0.00010144185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.000010766338,0.00011013829,0.000003842122,0.000047237256,0.000005353586,0.000005334624,0.00003195717,0.000019667337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993336,0.000031647687,0.00022911359,0.00010053286,0.0001386178,0.00016644345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963945,0.000063047104,0.00006018855,0.00014296334,0.000036386777,0.000057990215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001091037,0.00013638749,0.00018578966,0.000058238405,0.000022377893,0.000015409643,0.00007517591,0.0000830172,0.0000585812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001919426,0.00011716856,0.00004545687,0.00013814867,0.000048611193,0.000102070924,0.000009909065,0.00008306203,0.000009616718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040476334,0.000051589945,0.013236674,0.000021593845,0.00002705542,0.0000011572455,0.0005315859,0.042934105,0.94266486,0.00029069075,0.000042354233,0.00015784803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033873398,0.00015240941,0.12087094,0.000040162722,0.000019021692,0.0000012887276,0.000015547615,0.00146388,0.87697077,0.0000013040825,0.000023104129,0.000102834594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027246657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028809915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10763427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036991107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014046924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47779953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293542973","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1208","title":"Relationship between the Elastic Modulus and Microstructure in Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Structures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Elastic modulus; Composite material; Modulus; Optical microscope; Porosity; Young's modulus; Ultimate tensile strength; Tensile testing; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.012287167699390951,"score_gpt":0.22884158675847746,"score_spread":0.2165544190590865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293542973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988184,0.00019036006,0.000048699498,0.00020464124,0.0002018614,0.00019569857,0.000022061686,0.0001723406,0.00014595859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874365,0.0000020046575,0.000729233,0.000027642674,0.0003413448,0.000010275563,0.000012396218,0.00004910268,0.0000843759],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907726,0.00006349885,0.0002384476,0.00018161205,0.00014253645,0.00029662982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.00021827676,0.00003263979,0.0002485818,0.00001377296,0.000067801644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013994337,0.00021448996,0.0001774554,0.000078221645,0.00011830715,0.00006771249,0.00019879107,0.00018453208,0.000067589935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004838313,0.00015607568,0.000031005075,0.0001950976,0.000071161136,0.00013340704,0.000037741433,0.00061443663,0.00002839466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020353978,0.000008402493,0.543943,0.000036815858,0.000026025637,0.000010868183,0.003369153,0.05125555,0.3992193,0.00072202686,0.00029238712,0.0010961144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036786072,0.000014133654,0.9691007,0.00001545748,0.000028328834,0.000012258511,0.000032578973,0.00031834698,0.02914119,0.0001123393,0.0006529721,0.00020380117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013646681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010995588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42515776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006720283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012807673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63645816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543006","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0405","title":"Near-Net Shape Forming of Tungsten Material by Induction Plasma Deposition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Microstructure; Coating; Near net shape; Net (polyhedron); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geometry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007771880449023156,"score_gpt":0.18482234597831418,"score_spread":0.17705046552929102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602956,0.00004883757,0.00028432428,0.000018120474,0.0006972761,0.00007777741,0.000020844862,0.0001186596,0.002704576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980786,0.000007757147,0.0014487422,0.000016494505,0.0002262722,0.000005750993,0.000031982672,0.000022614558,0.00016183028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.0000125774295,0.00016773878,0.000075190816,0.00010681126,0.00014478498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998296,0.0000039149027,0.00003333893,0.000086010856,0.000011460191,0.00003569105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008738649,0.00009236004,0.000110426445,0.00001992871,0.000035012676,0.00001933812,0.00007317827,0.00008033181,0.0005065753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028569466,0.00008551594,0.00003090598,0.000051862608,0.000010839147,0.00020986896,0.000017103072,0.0000792907,0.00007586748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024828738,0.000013510499,0.00001058343,0.000027755896,0.000018611905,6.358341e-7,0.00014537125,0.00090374437,0.9661857,0.00014405564,0.00031296784,0.03221222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188884,0.000041756673,0.00012403853,0.00001602214,0.00001548523,0.000010667272,0.00001573446,0.058549147,0.9372015,0.000027390215,0.0037014151,0.000107988824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001654031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044812095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057645403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023630324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036192182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55466443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543044","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0545","title":"Study of Ni/Al2O3 Deposition on Metallic Surface using RF Plasma Process","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nickel; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Dispersion (optics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02191574667477706,"score_gpt":0.26978915769459655,"score_spread":0.2478734110198195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998974,0.000029218209,0.000021262334,0.000007192696,0.00013907447,0.00029638765,0.000003813651,0.00022299553,0.00030601872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991239,8.517692e-7,0.00066659856,0.0000074870964,0.00009305198,0.0000075620856,0.0000031733844,0.000055716195,0.00004168502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910396,0.000041529536,0.00023441769,0.00016030889,0.00025094097,0.0002088195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962515,0.000025588384,0.000050076716,0.00021117534,0.000038909253,0.000049084003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012187945,0.00017791663,0.0002032301,0.000053663207,0.000060437455,0.000023359868,0.00014569731,0.00008082783,0.00004878892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007575594,0.00016536622,0.00003387185,0.00018937665,0.00001627075,0.00015070262,0.000014678705,0.00020291863,0.00003649445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130689505,0.00015630096,0.0013784505,0.000016486532,0.0000256598,0.0000061926053,0.0016853935,0.32392022,0.67267376,0.000005804219,0.0000036281554,0.000115050796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006106081,0.00020687579,0.0069184047,0.0000628015,0.00008778385,0.000008662821,0.000298274,0.0031933219,0.98834115,6.19633e-7,0.000022759465,0.00024874497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031273015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000746162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3207269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007301899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011477559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6743439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543058","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0286","title":"Modeling of Non-Equilibrium Supersonic Plasma Jets at Low Pressure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Nozzle; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Plasma; Aerodynamics; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Rarefaction (ecology); Plasma torch; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Shock (circulatory); Atomic physics; Electron; Shock wave; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009683543850161272,"score_gpt":0.21681845613733855,"score_spread":0.2071349122871773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91850066,0.000070077884,0.00014985297,0.000057807752,0.000088756184,0.000119528864,0.00005288193,0.000021112775,0.08093933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477065,8.158796e-7,0.00024754752,0.000021795386,0.0005926725,0.000006676801,0.000025778458,0.000026239708,0.004307832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991214,0.000022142762,0.00019996295,0.0001895685,0.0001550866,0.0003118399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956506,0.000026167809,0.000055567874,0.00023435713,0.000033035274,0.00008583332],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095812364,0.00016248263,0.00020861611,0.000030642575,0.000054822227,0.000017417902,0.00020418865,0.00004427593,0.002483018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001127851,0.0001465282,0.00010763409,0.000063067564,0.00003225954,0.00018243828,0.00009067751,0.000131624,0.00033213478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028468898,0.00039536445,0.020637365,0.00008773529,0.00042154887,0.0000018199152,0.0031551523,0.62069494,0.3411065,0.0020700507,0.00060530927,0.01053951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016015623,0.00008924387,0.00084438524,0.000074808755,0.00011997244,0.0000010899494,0.00025506073,0.8359706,0.15409294,0.00010696089,0.006340051,0.0005033615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075659336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066046464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21527562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014860704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031230564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543157","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0113","title":"High-Temperature Tensiometry by a Coupled Modeling and Experimental Approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Melting point; Materials science; Tension (geology); Mechanics; Inductively coupled plasma; Ceramic; Composite material; Plasma; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.005960094873512778,"score_gpt":0.1941801301810593,"score_spread":0.18822003530754652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885081,0.0042145876,0.005192901,0.00002578067,0.00005892269,0.000094860436,0.0000064335018,0.00019080294,0.0017076322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757385,0.000052534127,0.0019548866,0.000088120076,0.00014938683,0.000010635684,0.00002184586,0.000043892065,0.00010483201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933565,0.000009438214,0.0001423557,0.00016910261,0.0001272932,0.00021616016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997424,0.000010094528,0.00001328404,0.00012414942,0.000013866373,0.00009622307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007366288,0.00017467451,0.00018902759,0.000035010442,0.0000549753,0.00004444516,0.0000966222,0.000107208165,0.00013968203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027748854,0.00013768474,0.000033237087,0.00010928089,0.000024176827,0.00013358226,0.000030348907,0.00018377499,0.000019330657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017369393,0.000047761274,0.0000013211395,0.000026398779,0.00003345593,0.0000015946754,0.00008700999,0.37579334,0.62322265,0.00037261393,0.00003572173,0.00036078598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040427325,0.000017317096,0.0000067960627,0.0000063970992,0.000009926804,0.0000089748655,0.000060643324,0.9862875,0.012750374,0.000016768558,0.00023551608,0.00019552415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000098817845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.1130123e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61049414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026494272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003270009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5614621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543315","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0363","title":"Modified Supersonic Nozzles for the Vacuum Plasma Spraying","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Supersonic speed; Torch; Materials science; Coating; Plasma arc welding; Argon; Arc (geometry); Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Vacuum chamber; Electric arc; Dense plasma focus; Nuclear engineering; Atomic physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01817543132708151,"score_gpt":0.23255103409444774,"score_spread":0.21437560276736622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960005,0.00029349976,0.0010791665,0.00040830183,0.00046810717,0.00037179913,0.000017848832,0.0004997243,0.0008610383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971273,0.000012852322,0.0014132425,0.00007424204,0.0006507649,0.000103709724,0.0000065386234,0.000082957944,0.00052842457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905455,0.000020552192,0.00019197693,0.00016967268,0.00015470863,0.00040851103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.00022332836,0.00002234412,0.00031527603,0.000027571436,0.0000648824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021543479,0.0002097384,0.0001628108,0.000041845007,0.00020110053,0.00007395995,0.00031936626,0.000116378054,0.00011900468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021982643,0.00015170751,0.00010401692,0.00010802882,0.00003941217,0.00014721362,0.000026190768,0.00026361668,0.00013719499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020654319,0.00002043065,0.00019224048,0.000023249522,0.00005253758,0.0000025136897,0.0015616157,0.11859228,0.87470025,0.00077834236,0.0009988402,0.003057058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018322674,0.00009272963,0.0064727017,0.00007539138,0.00019581176,0.000023443139,0.00038275152,0.048420675,0.8687673,0.000014285636,0.07276755,0.0009550733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009738309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053969845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07176871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077026925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016799439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6186453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543341","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0920","title":"Thermo Mechanical Behaviour of Nano Structured Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ceramic; Coating; Sintering; Cubic zirconia; Spark plasma sintering; Thermal spraying; Toughness; Raw material","score_opus":0.007572391661074495,"score_gpt":0.2169422643621634,"score_spread":0.20936987270108892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997177,0.000073050905,0.00008036952,0.000054638575,0.00047436048,0.00033321584,0.00006894905,0.0005619468,0.0011764432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621147,0.0000036283514,0.0028277158,0.00005526554,0.0003905064,0.00003056038,0.000022473248,0.00016317557,0.00029523048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978642,0.00010313425,0.00060626364,0.00034717566,0.00047910932,0.0006001136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888,0.00008595039,0.00013065722,0.0006075603,0.00008802363,0.00020778067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030030924,0.00044920057,0.0004850998,0.00010867129,0.00010989,0.000048356338,0.00055059633,0.00038373732,0.00176829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004866556,0.00039595796,0.00018883507,0.00023644055,0.000102842874,0.00023593247,0.00008534329,0.00057904015,0.000117277115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004201463,0.000045096735,0.0016410927,0.000018677783,0.000039493676,0.000011176422,0.0011101365,0.005773844,0.9895209,0.00026065527,0.0001456605,0.0013912638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008495272,0.00009109556,0.012106326,0.00004556834,0.00008492467,0.000017382828,0.00007322941,0.00044323722,0.984937,0.000005579398,0.00087889907,0.00046724713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029260775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005935113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010465234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103928265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045969442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543385","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0265","title":"Finite Elements Modelling of Transient Thermal Stresses Developed in Ceramic Coatings During Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal shock; Materials science; Temperature cycling; Ceramic; Finite element method; Composite material; Transient (computer programming); Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Cubic zirconia; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02793871985545237,"score_gpt":0.26368815049490046,"score_spread":0.2357494306394481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952077,0.00007554344,0.0026627982,0.00008723532,0.00015858942,0.0003774129,0.000119149365,0.000114762894,0.0011967788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074185,0.000021245058,0.008808958,0.00006006274,0.00015626902,0.000056283705,0.000017547622,0.00006128289,0.00007648379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730515,0.00020230009,0.0009862144,0.00044597738,0.00038436588,0.00067600753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988686,0.00023406485,0.0003973287,0.00033767524,0.000075843935,0.00008649945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052003935,0.00031942967,0.00046036296,0.00014660558,0.00018690598,0.000054804794,0.0004283657,0.000108672364,0.0025638267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005550572,0.00030157258,0.000080243626,0.00017825454,0.00012480775,0.0005479614,0.00009311293,0.00016414435,0.00011609342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009537459,0.000082580635,0.00039811266,0.000044813456,0.00000757055,0.0000053821614,0.001006962,0.3976353,0.60015833,0.000047777707,2.6763314e-7,0.00051752815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009228521,0.000028014287,0.005808769,0.00020276547,0.000023176905,0.0000029206992,0.0001950337,0.009012554,0.9833716,0.000048872957,0.000037215723,0.0003462237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013088789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008804581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38862276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012628123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071882416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543390","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0810","title":"Measuring Thermal Contact Resistance Between Molten Aluminum Droplets and a Steel Plate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal contact conductance; Aluminium; Substrate (aquarium); Surface roughness; Thermocouple; Surface finish; Contact angle; Alloy; Composite material; Contact area; Contact resistance; Thermal resistance; Thermal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02033833043698002,"score_gpt":0.21535135099917488,"score_spread":0.19501302056219486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97182876,0.000716304,0.00029914803,0.00014272498,0.00018734307,0.00013451179,0.00001950419,0.00032665356,0.026345046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693775,0.00005863257,0.00051420054,0.00003045493,0.00041151344,0.000012127295,0.0000050549274,0.000051532093,0.0019787312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902374,0.000040637926,0.00024870335,0.00019062369,0.0001736362,0.0003226703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.00009598743,0.000041817806,0.00020790528,0.000034412293,0.00011923297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015769199,0.00020071861,0.00021449082,0.00006077814,0.0001748283,0.000048732378,0.00012241781,0.00009334681,0.00022250258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012068672,0.00018951787,0.000058576712,0.00008542894,0.000028301505,0.00038901062,0.000022914686,0.00024001554,0.00015205902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022613959,0.00011432704,0.10252553,0.00017264773,0.0007003535,0.000055036253,0.008105979,0.045685276,0.81985396,0.00055535237,0.0029722466,0.019033162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013687232,0.00007673171,0.7952152,0.00019475698,0.00012756886,0.000020925512,0.00038237672,0.0063630976,0.08218854,0.000045406632,0.11304716,0.0009695191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003787384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002008279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7376654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008934122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012261139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77283144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543501","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0915","title":"Development of Metal Based Thermal Barrier Coatings (MBTBCs) for Low Heat Rejection Diesel Engines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Ceramic; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Thermal diffusivity; Laser flash analysis; Thermal spraying; Nanocrystalline material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.011099811196877045,"score_gpt":0.22747883302363076,"score_spread":0.2163790218267537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951286,0.000073082185,0.00344256,0.000037244623,0.0003159159,0.00034565138,0.000020568394,0.00033058258,0.00030583472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726755,8.993713e-7,0.026606852,0.000034581913,0.00026524413,0.000112934336,0.000029999896,0.000080463804,0.00019351041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988168,0.000027410126,0.00039562187,0.00019759727,0.00022166422,0.00034090862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947876,0.000082552644,0.000045462402,0.00022753533,0.00008337979,0.000082283375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031846698,0.00025434856,0.00027577984,0.00009834474,0.00011708196,0.000023634759,0.00016814948,0.0001346116,0.00022639432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004550909,0.00022991278,0.000106904175,0.00014713607,0.00003688732,0.00016588256,0.000020708709,0.0001721259,0.00003150373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028181626,0.000037106136,0.00023818579,0.00007092754,0.000030858148,7.1382715e-7,0.0013392512,0.050945327,0.9456102,0.000017821902,0.00007392015,0.0016075112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005688961,0.00003421711,0.002744792,0.00005965953,0.00003766081,0.0000013450272,0.00004782047,0.0041935183,0.98506176,4.199424e-7,0.0069696032,0.0002803188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063010693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003292617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04675181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010850765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054036496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9375571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543510","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0519","title":"RF Plasma Deposition of Half-Cell (Anode – Electrolyte) Assembly of Medium Temperature Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Cermet; Deposition (geology); Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Non-blocking I/O; Oxide; Porosity; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Ceramic","score_opus":0.006805229407799353,"score_gpt":0.2371975554145728,"score_spread":0.23039232600677345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98408294,0.0006353846,0.0005977736,0.00011255627,0.000254965,0.0003162458,0.000055010936,0.000075680226,0.013869443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844816,0.00009196367,0.013857965,0.00020211619,0.0002503186,0.000016671811,0.000024817133,0.000055969474,0.0010186137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754715,0.000117570744,0.000685997,0.00042039866,0.000633261,0.0005956244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985466,0.00012353667,0.00054423197,0.00053140364,0.00012189578,0.00013234772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043364178,0.0003195733,0.0004868523,0.00009710442,0.000080294645,0.00002994296,0.00059644505,0.00021449463,0.00062920176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000232681,0.00028702087,0.00011073353,0.00017925262,0.00015196069,0.00041780627,0.0000869933,0.00024458455,0.00024727255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027854083,0.00033073133,0.000112975074,0.000212218,0.0000140027605,0.000008868994,0.00032081662,0.004508938,0.99375534,0.000054892294,0.00033394987,0.00006871784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001018239,0.00022864426,0.00022655558,0.000051659754,0.000053295942,0.000009326306,0.00007302312,0.00015742428,0.9964708,0.000039574963,0.0013912413,0.00028021875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006401257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006554177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013260192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009668814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010355639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543525","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0216","title":"Alloying of Cold-Sprayed Al-Ti, Al-Ni Composite Films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Metallurgy; Composite number; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.008689374243966201,"score_gpt":0.22860899163495754,"score_spread":0.21991961739099133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961186,0.00021140519,0.000108570304,0.00020698419,0.00033338502,0.00019981165,0.000019456485,0.00046548797,0.00233632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417645,0.000014278659,0.004820084,0.0003103694,0.00011220772,0.000016614833,0.000014795499,0.000085815875,0.00044937918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876344,0.00004337174,0.00035427135,0.00020036926,0.00026345017,0.00037511205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934804,0.00005934779,0.000064036874,0.0003723066,0.000047998834,0.00010828407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019343321,0.0002450439,0.00029984332,0.00007989399,0.00007008859,0.000034709476,0.00028080508,0.00011859849,0.00039892082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012522247,0.0002427462,0.00008803769,0.00019223134,0.0000530669,0.00017512454,0.00004766883,0.00031232525,0.00019663404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115326875,0.000040052426,0.0016029131,0.000018197303,0.00003583055,0.000009392557,0.00053683686,0.02631883,0.9668616,0.000097752374,0.0042199353,0.00024711876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005490656,0.000048205828,0.010527154,0.00008280098,0.000038577837,0.000008097037,0.000027318745,0.0010335747,0.9456205,5.654491e-7,0.041703507,0.00036068022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003207182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025974876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037483573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005674815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001562895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9898903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543527","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0738","title":"Oxidation Study of High Temperature Ti Compatible Abradable Seal","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Seal (emblem); Coating; Metallurgy; Erosion; Ageing; Composite material; Titanium; Wear resistance; Titanium alloy; Alloy","score_opus":0.01687967353105438,"score_gpt":0.23487508700965035,"score_spread":0.21799541347859597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721104,0.0000870824,0.0000020344808,0.00012749617,0.00014992013,0.0001954259,0.000005398003,0.00004540814,0.00217618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975742,0.0000019804638,0.00040764385,0.00007295121,0.0001613344,0.000007159094,0.0000041864932,0.000010312061,0.0017602103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916816,0.000116757445,0.00018678747,0.0001457827,0.00023342244,0.00014908293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.000019169685,0.00006842745,0.00020205967,0.00004640375,0.000037550286],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002878756,0.00009060414,0.00016981825,0.000027040438,0.0000795497,0.000037625963,0.00017832393,0.000036459056,0.0025970824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009157965,0.000061821855,0.000021277441,0.000081752485,0.000031841973,0.00023397851,0.000045334527,0.00006614455,0.0004316517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008047577,0.00022656536,0.00076125073,0.000011291412,0.000007314139,7.744131e-7,0.0008243548,0.0007461219,0.9964402,0.00015172026,0.00023432195,0.0005156529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004196187,0.00028710254,0.014430446,0.000008674548,0.000012960521,0.0000012323155,0.00021694411,0.000024972318,0.983605,0.000012801833,0.00088861526,0.000091594535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050501665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021331153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013669195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012377039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018069395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543531","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0493","title":"Calcium Phosphate Coatings Produced by Solution Precursor Plasma Spray","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Amorphous calcium phosphate; Coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Titanium; Conversion coating; Amorphous solid; Solution precursor plasma spray; Scanning electron microscope; Tetrahydrate; Calcium; Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010374716254221752,"score_gpt":0.21266583889485244,"score_spread":0.20229112264063068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926135,0.00070320163,0.0014697716,0.00025985396,0.0008586612,0.00035794932,0.00003529536,0.0013791901,0.002322586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959812,0.0000121483445,0.0016761695,0.000031842155,0.00055908284,0.000060477927,0.000021515034,0.00011843396,0.0015391189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986938,0.000028668448,0.00031005498,0.0002488292,0.00019848761,0.0005201462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994752,0.00002818127,0.000051672356,0.0003032535,0.000025592615,0.00011613798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024911654,0.00028268655,0.00025996077,0.000045203684,0.00005819349,0.000056884488,0.0002074234,0.00012933508,0.0005393794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031042957,0.00029038166,0.000047644146,0.00011559562,0.000031446492,0.00029199343,0.00003582683,0.00018377273,0.0011902225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019304765,0.000024388466,0.000023868197,0.000054221524,0.00002501684,0.0000020583182,0.00027753582,0.023936471,0.9634941,0.000046091314,0.007884883,0.0042120363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003954495,0.000033130742,0.00022647584,0.000031962347,0.000018938335,0.000005132632,0.000003959547,0.006060776,0.93671495,0.0000021669514,0.05616518,0.00034187324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020024872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045610345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048280295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012179212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010431652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293543532","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0239","title":"Cold Spray Nozzle Design and Performance Evaluation using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Nozzle; Critical ionization velocity; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Drag; Entrainment (biomusicology); Particle velocity; Velocimetry; Spray characteristics; Mechanical engineering; Particle (ecology); Acceleration; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0265518016418808,"score_gpt":0.26122166409306274,"score_spread":0.23466986245118193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293543532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682146,0.00028047326,0.0019771268,0.000030930023,0.00014615858,0.00032544887,0.000002203313,0.00024012795,0.00017608206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98171645,0.000009095462,0.017927915,0.000031685286,0.00018498304,0.000021787358,0.0000022974841,0.0000519837,0.00005382616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989605,0.00008427381,0.00020259242,0.00017735777,0.00026438278,0.00031092268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.000048219008,0.00003451549,0.00020839038,0.000059856662,0.00008767526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006623092,0.00017360025,0.00014520904,0.000045204142,0.00012773364,0.00007321369,0.0001013291,0.00009230538,0.00018913248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027205775,0.00017141178,0.000024607349,0.00018394229,0.00004748996,0.00042024144,0.000024949873,0.00019090147,0.000116861745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103575785,0.000016864587,0.0019303313,0.000011754095,0.000009875862,0.0000017913629,0.00040164185,0.075660355,0.91979486,0.000009778062,0.000060133916,0.002092242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004118565,0.00003811513,0.019166622,0.000029545045,0.00005313715,0.0000067385977,0.000016619157,0.16172062,0.8180531,4.6547143e-7,0.00028795743,0.00021519662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056179724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032287976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101741746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014177561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029708013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69899696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587161","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1444","title":"Collection of Nano-Powders Generated by Radio Frequency (RF) Plasma Spray Synthesis (PSS) Processing, using a Sampling Probe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Sampling (signal processing); Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quenching (fluorescence); Volumetric flow rate; Glass tube; Particle (ecology); Compressed air; Fluorescence; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01858741919638707,"score_gpt":0.2386998800282683,"score_spread":0.22011246083188124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952474,0.00051824335,0.002711458,0.000041306375,0.00024888493,0.00037006533,0.000026189122,0.00053539174,0.00030103515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97839826,0.000011784781,0.021016894,0.000017337106,0.00022652441,0.00005429118,0.00001383001,0.00013897162,0.0001221107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998282,0.00006819386,0.00051713624,0.0003311942,0.00031269714,0.00048875064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992876,0.000062693995,0.00015524562,0.00026502393,0.000112686634,0.000116757496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025164333,0.0003624806,0.00039282063,0.00017699339,0.00022142497,0.000078622885,0.0002351391,0.00027254206,0.00021562258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007058054,0.00036159813,0.00008868038,0.00063658506,0.00007874791,0.00034251716,0.000021161843,0.00031976477,0.000020556481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016869926,0.00006479128,0.0009588598,0.000088832756,0.00004346449,0.0000026241098,0.001126618,0.040506925,0.95603156,0.000006110109,0.00020679108,0.00094656023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034797037,0.000038320424,0.00033541274,0.00021109937,0.00009571903,0.000022411778,0.000057361067,0.006546943,0.991165,0.0000010735082,0.0007542297,0.0004244998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009779683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053433705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035133407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039735195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011852406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587169","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1286","title":"Improved Process Controls of Combustion Sprayed Clearance Control Coatings Through Sensor Diagnostic Technology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Process engineering; Combustion; Reliability (semiconductor); Thermal spraying; Service life; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace; Process (computing); Process control; Particle (ecology); Automotive engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.004209836385871566,"score_gpt":0.2166953841213488,"score_spread":0.21248554773547723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766481,0.00078816025,0.020460166,0.0005884227,0.00007334874,0.00029157635,0.000022890437,0.0003622921,0.0007650485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991206,0.000034319266,0.0004935849,0.00012951963,0.00010619062,0.000036425656,0.000004600434,0.000027960707,0.000046776575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991157,0.000037634883,0.0003096908,0.00015906621,0.00009233162,0.00028555837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934494,0.0002357807,0.000099105964,0.00020487743,0.00008284253,0.000032459764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013566602,0.00016205177,0.0003786538,0.00007268324,0.00005306884,0.000007159186,0.00016467202,0.0002069588,0.00014095179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019393399,0.00014937246,0.000077325494,0.00024817532,0.000138455,0.000141247,0.000009875967,0.00025205378,0.00007377074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022138377,0.0001072149,0.007666074,0.00008873553,0.00027122427,0.0000065719037,0.00036438755,0.1453638,0.8382156,0.00050820137,0.000070966285,0.007115848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064242138,0.00030460567,0.015218136,0.000102432794,0.00047293198,0.000021801101,0.000247279,0.08853611,0.88618517,0.0003049261,0.0015704121,0.0006119666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015531128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024807065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056827676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023860222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011196685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6091232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587182","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1416","title":"Design of Alternative Multilayer Thick Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Combustion; Coating; Diesel fuel; Cubic zirconia; Fuel efficiency; Operating temperature; Composite material; NOx; Turbine; Thrust specific fuel consumption; Thermal; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01780361943483173,"score_gpt":0.24381716011973034,"score_spread":0.22601354068489862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941315,0.00010163781,0.0035267998,0.00003909474,0.00023380977,0.00026898397,0.000012893996,0.00030587253,0.0013794127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917401,0.0000051012703,0.0074283676,0.00006882393,0.00030133934,0.000026080214,0.0000036056258,0.00008408159,0.0003424926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987784,0.00009363355,0.0003200205,0.00019173528,0.00027430267,0.00034190796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932134,0.00012789735,0.00007357775,0.00030647716,0.000074761476,0.00009597019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002996646,0.00024985653,0.00025389923,0.00006965579,0.000059744783,0.000025717753,0.00030723086,0.00014698114,0.0006716478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003950525,0.00021924854,0.00007054852,0.00012500772,0.000075230055,0.00020819633,0.000039511237,0.00035941947,0.0001836439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000157716,0.000022279175,0.00047313844,0.0000095288,0.000022771124,0.000005009028,0.0033219063,0.22025149,0.77506804,0.000035062065,0.000111660316,0.0006633664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004742793,0.000051823605,0.0027395438,0.00004476008,0.000027783944,0.000003623298,0.000050279938,0.0067907646,0.9886696,0.0000026527414,0.0008638403,0.00028107956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024530493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005809542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21360154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006607885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002273941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8940696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587184","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1243","title":"HVOF Deposition of SOFC Interconnect Materials","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Cathode; Anode; Coating; Solid oxide fuel cell; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Electrolyte; Thermal expansion; Gas dynamic cold spray; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011906105814751967,"score_gpt":0.2603216160887759,"score_spread":0.24841551027402395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99038744,0.00012214563,0.0029398983,0.000074230345,0.0004422453,0.00016232998,0.000029832143,0.00006937594,0.005772516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98816866,0.000010454314,0.010935891,0.00019591184,0.00029106214,0.000012709817,0.0000062272684,0.000021332928,0.00035775584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988896,0.0000967176,0.00035891312,0.00020029218,0.00020244793,0.00025197866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.000048880374,0.00018699314,0.00029036286,0.000044369746,0.000045610894],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000346863,0.00012801235,0.0002109686,0.00003682994,0.000044464043,0.000026855263,0.00027325298,0.000054072327,0.008753084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028228918,0.00011116796,0.00003659571,0.00005514026,0.00009881223,0.00033553163,0.00010029002,0.000043654458,0.001133615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007554065,0.00005827026,0.000038633996,0.00002337764,0.0000056327053,0.000002276237,0.00022191423,0.0003272237,0.9957978,0.0005049214,0.000066935245,0.0028774447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027962597,0.00007197105,0.00021397958,0.000035233264,0.0000123108375,0.000005820859,0.000036939055,0.000013907724,0.9967052,0.000119492004,0.0023811907,0.00012435959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027201588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010364383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007995993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005044848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014195969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587254","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1244","title":"On the Influence of the Substrate Hardness on Cold-Sprayed Nickel Coating","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Nickel; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Hardness; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure","score_opus":0.010537965302297808,"score_gpt":0.21628473684264532,"score_spread":0.2057467715403475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772483,0.000018557601,0.0000038539133,0.00028537528,0.00023154981,0.00027361247,0.0000099090375,0.00015109818,0.0013012161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992333,0.0000020805137,0.000042696985,0.00025608164,0.00010026001,0.000027612305,0.0000010028037,0.000046185658,0.00029078018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989058,0.000095966156,0.00026155097,0.00015197709,0.00031071415,0.00027402502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.00021971796,0.00008216064,0.00053584727,0.000047024285,0.00004364499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030371768,0.00020219055,0.00016307073,0.000028745188,0.0001501575,0.000037835052,0.00049117807,0.00009639362,0.00008565768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008912382,0.00011738724,0.000074327734,0.00022777103,0.00009299863,0.00008522738,0.00003502405,0.00047037075,0.00013983052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009868476,0.000023402108,0.00088289485,0.000008490865,0.000010949238,0.000001226032,0.00054416544,0.21822065,0.77798253,0.0020574909,0.00020481371,0.00005351388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002430859,0.000047297337,0.10710035,0.00016223555,0.000018891807,0.0000016223078,0.00004323829,0.0002653977,0.8911178,0.0000072683592,0.00080130564,0.0001914903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019785157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039474682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21795525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006367529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024478402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47869125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587258","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1449","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Nano-Size La0.8Sr0.2MO3-d Cathode Materials by Induction Plasma","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Electrolyte; Ceramic; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Perovskite (structure); Energy transformation; Solid oxide fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Plasma; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.010717994367143093,"score_gpt":0.23636266563642397,"score_spread":0.22564467126928087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981699,0.000036077032,0.00015678824,0.00012662896,0.00044342253,0.0002194983,0.00024910198,0.00006180091,0.00053675513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964168,0.00007140377,0.0024673864,0.000112711845,0.00019876404,0.00003654434,0.000021378113,0.000031160493,0.0006438636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867696,0.00014834934,0.0003925658,0.00028905057,0.00023131527,0.00026177353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999208,0.00012408698,0.0003084404,0.00025463742,0.000046669695,0.00005816306],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043932765,0.00017207883,0.00028903494,0.000043269152,0.00008333805,0.00004724103,0.0001824673,0.00010201539,0.0030307819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010017383,0.00015662363,0.000018614854,0.00008966049,0.00013062847,0.0005070413,0.00008269429,0.000045768393,0.00014155578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008454725,0.00006278439,0.00007858797,0.000029621699,0.000009142764,5.4547945e-7,0.00031013935,0.000023504783,0.99496764,0.000079036596,0.000046398334,0.004308022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019822644,0.000033306485,0.0017393847,0.000033812503,0.000032695207,0.000004388264,0.000028773165,0.00001428078,0.9918931,0.000010933261,0.0058466303,0.00016445243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024617815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034842512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005800232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005453558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016958864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587292","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1278","title":"Study of Laser Ablation in Conjunction with Wire Arc Spraying of Al-5Mg Coating Onto 7075 Al Alloy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Laser ablation; Thermal spraying; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Residual stress; Optics","score_opus":0.012080466021058693,"score_gpt":0.23703301450028602,"score_spread":0.22495254847922733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884415,0.000021374675,0.00006696471,0.000036262172,0.00009212467,0.00037286922,0.0000030819338,0.00011456919,0.0004486306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906874,0.0000015744174,0.00072937226,0.00002818264,0.00005684417,0.000020976608,0.0000075409994,0.000047646827,0.000039113078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988628,0.00006836734,0.0003998501,0.00017356791,0.00028766925,0.00020772744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995043,0.000056272427,0.00012001374,0.00021654138,0.00006323737,0.000039615104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030421646,0.00017690087,0.00026455746,0.00011679835,0.000037141734,0.00001353121,0.00010383809,0.00007085809,0.000056043467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002073096,0.00016083673,0.000027835405,0.00024333663,0.000029122426,0.0002414848,0.000019501778,0.00024248575,0.000007324956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005073057,0.00014911736,0.08877171,0.000020469935,0.000024022493,0.0000053031567,0.0038948136,0.21524282,0.6914239,0.000008426336,0.000034315843,0.00037439624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034827127,0.0007214513,0.4242035,0.00035356887,0.000088130226,0.000008259485,0.0027794444,0.0032714834,0.5640879,8.5833506e-7,0.0004910363,0.00051163335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026445437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021624493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33543175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000921463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018310875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6558731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587323","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1372","title":"Impact and Solidification of Droplets Onto Rough Substrates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Surface roughness; Surface finish; Cube (algebra); Surface (topology); Rough surface; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007191666373300262,"score_gpt":0.221784765251783,"score_spread":0.21459309887848274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480957,0.0008148101,0.000342928,0.00004274598,0.000021972759,0.00005343161,0.000008921829,0.000049270962,0.0038563665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995389,0.00015492615,0.0001960668,0.000007166252,0.000051841427,0.000002307166,0.000004889501,0.000014348964,0.000029527657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996807,0.0000047263397,0.00010127603,0.000055364948,0.000048315134,0.000109609864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998552,0.000009869703,0.000004979196,0.00008390108,0.000011609202,0.000034441193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044394037,0.00006859001,0.00008396973,0.000019864428,0.000014094339,0.000009330618,0.000040023624,0.000037504793,0.00009919875],"category_scores_gemma":[8.5051425e-7,0.000058358124,0.000025362198,0.000032133157,0.00001574279,0.00008417389,0.0000026847297,0.000047230966,0.000014877633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001597959,0.00003292789,0.0055903154,0.00004542093,0.000038815127,6.3607933e-7,0.00065726944,0.047096588,0.9369699,0.0012446329,0.000053108695,0.008254448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006104553,0.000101786536,0.6658204,0.000027621207,0.00003024048,0.000006517983,0.00002138906,0.23493564,0.09693917,0.00009313944,0.0011298948,0.00028370123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044187338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009110191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84003067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018337289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004822907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23797753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293587383","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p1473","title":"Effect of Surface Oxidation on Transition Temperature of Stainless Steel Substrate Upon Impact of Aluminum Particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Surface roughness; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aluminium; Surface finish; Metallurgy; Adhesion; Composite material; Splash; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006086072070849171,"score_gpt":0.24665150508593212,"score_spread":0.24056543301508296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293587383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939966,0.00007364581,0.000009835743,0.000013205322,0.000054882454,0.000270738,0.00005457481,0.00007683553,0.000046591475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.000006252927,0.000102617,0.0000017699296,0.00004422826,0.000004651684,0.000026791186,0.00003737564,0.000008726731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989466,0.00015731461,0.00034087966,0.0001265649,0.00022748855,0.00020113509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00010769363,0.000099832716,0.00023442593,0.0000644187,0.00005195372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039061214,0.00019944807,0.00033054702,0.000060618055,0.000021048201,0.000009696752,0.0001095577,0.00014645839,0.000058283487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014040947,0.0001598384,0.00012974298,0.00020039109,0.00004092325,0.00015502925,0.0000051510315,0.00018187359,0.000006046457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001538388,0.000047976915,0.0011748066,0.00011441034,0.000032530468,0.0000011364255,0.00085032545,0.27411476,0.723165,0.000015017592,0.000009720256,0.00032051478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059174123,0.00064262375,0.041401945,0.00012648322,0.000050232607,0.0000011952245,0.000030573025,0.0009300059,0.95609665,6.1872953e-7,0.0000021547035,0.00012577702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003347361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022191913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27318478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006813214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021284155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65180206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630584","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0611","title":"Microstructural Formation of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Titanium; Titanium alloy; Porosity; Martensite; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008469790999757289,"score_gpt":0.20939363770640354,"score_spread":0.20092384670664626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974743,0.000051344523,0.00010325691,0.000013049917,0.0005043026,0.00016884135,0.00001650121,0.00022747957,0.001440887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785703,0.000004238169,0.0017923577,0.000014766512,0.000056118995,0.000008481446,0.000019545705,0.000047340145,0.00020012657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907815,0.000046810623,0.0002997836,0.00012152802,0.00016964828,0.00028409582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955606,0.000030797146,0.000060328566,0.00024238422,0.000044212302,0.00006623089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001358075,0.00019372441,0.00020194994,0.00006677818,0.000052479878,0.000028096096,0.00015423594,0.00013355029,0.00024269636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002146284,0.00017717786,0.0000684438,0.00015717704,0.000035398774,0.00023439716,0.000014974138,0.0002110344,0.00009514325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008386676,0.000009217087,0.00059108133,0.000034063654,0.0000122431775,0.0000037444881,0.0007010742,0.0027195003,0.99531245,0.00025945483,0.00024610333,0.00010266297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043708205,0.00003546634,0.006298314,0.000025324023,0.000022690183,0.000023924553,0.0000478799,0.00022252068,0.98989135,0.000008019265,0.0027740216,0.0002134001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000074987574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012623508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057072327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058453097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015049104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72251034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630585","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0993","title":"Turbulence Modeling of Inductively Coupled Plasma Flows","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Turbulence modeling; Mechanics; Reynolds stress equation model; Reynolds stress; K-epsilon turbulence model; Thermodynamics; Physics; K-omega turbulence model; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Statistical physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019985996625742467,"score_gpt":0.24927884337074716,"score_spread":0.2292928467450047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81719697,0.000015721584,0.0013155673,0.000054179505,0.000041775347,0.00015530783,0.000004806256,0.000008375341,0.18120731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976417,9.751786e-7,0.0007032892,0.000007452376,0.00004519167,0.000016221598,0.0000025267177,0.000008071388,0.0015745929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922293,0.000049313658,0.000169443,0.00014334093,0.00021383888,0.00020110539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996059,0.000036312227,0.000047007536,0.00017876297,0.000075403936,0.000056644065],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019627903,0.000090097805,0.00012417174,0.00003729286,0.000046257894,0.0000120134755,0.00014480902,0.00002141004,0.10291924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011457174,0.000078434896,0.000044968896,0.00010844483,0.000029173829,0.000020445752,0.000039273276,0.00012281851,0.00006225105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013483716,0.0005495104,0.008127184,0.000042612402,0.00013739959,0.000003892748,0.0009423942,0.02517668,0.8039903,0.04208421,0.00026128057,0.1185497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023726383,0.00022176036,0.001779017,0.000060941948,0.000039432467,8.8944415e-7,0.0013701927,0.8657791,0.11816002,0.000946156,0.008765623,0.0005042451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004296292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007800212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8406024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000030460742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007001893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8979008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630587","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1369","title":"Elastic Modulus Measurements via Laser-Ultrasonic and Knoop Indentation Techniques","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Knoop hardness test; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Indentation; Composite material; Nanoindentation; Thermal spraying; Ultrasonic sensor; Young's modulus; Indentation hardness; Acoustics; Microstructure; Coating","score_opus":0.014578739559541894,"score_gpt":0.23134318654930713,"score_spread":0.21676444698976524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598974,0.000101160775,0.0018522826,0.0000055616065,0.0002357537,0.0001892363,0.000002410626,0.00043514956,0.0011886809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821603,0.000008012708,0.0015379181,0.000017397531,0.000042872696,0.000032986725,0.0000046563864,0.000044452503,0.00009566409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924606,0.000054156753,0.0001533965,0.00014663159,0.0001846223,0.00021511137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.000020569967,0.000024698178,0.00014688077,0.000032398028,0.00006867207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018306328,0.00015789876,0.00012079298,0.000059055637,0.0000613654,0.00003974432,0.00007379726,0.00010012094,0.0000873066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034387103,0.00015334305,0.000022567336,0.00012561165,0.000026645597,0.00013547504,0.000008295346,0.00017900325,0.00004530747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029964708,0.0000175093,0.006844619,0.000017117032,0.000014568464,0.0000036154204,0.0002298337,0.0008510224,0.99085575,0.000027998107,0.000046142934,0.0010888148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024151012,0.00004374432,0.022235215,0.00003800421,0.00003205298,0.000013320564,0.000016701573,0.00007695076,0.976635,0.000018259652,0.00043030185,0.00021895974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009039248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018256875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015390595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007439602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010858486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6253148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630604","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0847","title":"Coating Formation by Impact of Molten Metal Droplets with Uniform Size and Velocity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); Coating; Adhesion; Surface roughness","score_opus":0.004717329201406568,"score_gpt":0.1931698105394702,"score_spread":0.1884524813380636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98448104,0.000101659556,0.005552672,0.0000039749766,0.000012729258,0.000079885554,0.00002193733,0.000036753096,0.009709363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998822,0.000016920587,0.001108741,0.000004876443,0.0000051079405,0.0000025584766,0.0000054903976,0.000015885289,0.000018450104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962735,0.00000972979,0.00010743229,0.000049328974,0.00007493308,0.00013120446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984616,0.0000232449,0.0000100207835,0.00006402955,0.00001718452,0.000039382772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090222486,0.00008812681,0.000115419374,0.000015747446,0.000027772356,0.000010087983,0.000030484558,0.000034456025,0.00007059631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040710256,0.00006484076,0.000026433447,0.000057942896,0.000016491531,0.00014858638,0.0000029840046,0.00006691128,0.000001943897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042718584,0.000028331284,0.0036066608,0.00012475552,0.00015003735,0.000002795281,0.0010159565,0.03837476,0.952995,0.0017836052,0.000054650638,0.0018207453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004264821,0.0010854235,0.15673047,0.00013258755,0.00019171325,0.0000882318,0.00024629818,0.5601279,0.2753594,0.00022858127,0.00044807346,0.0010964934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006370989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023498083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6776356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029359042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008240805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26441294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630630","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1131","title":"Integration of a Feedback Controller into a Standard In-Flight Particle Sensor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Actuator; Closed loop; Computer science; Control engineering; Feedback loop; Feedback controller; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Operator (biology); Loop (graph theory); Feedback control; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004458309193759711,"score_gpt":0.19962978283278626,"score_spread":0.19517147363902654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98790586,0.00022993062,0.0071697915,0.000030265426,0.000065852626,0.00013163257,0.0000042317574,0.00005067453,0.0044117686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871236,0.000029296454,0.0011089714,0.000018576342,0.000014077565,0.000008984843,0.0000021281653,0.000022444863,0.000083139974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935704,0.000034138237,0.0002190356,0.00008993684,0.000101397854,0.00019844653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976456,0.000028273871,0.000023153745,0.00011504126,0.00003122669,0.000037722984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001774361,0.000103745464,0.00018192167,0.000044169843,0.000016092474,0.000011644621,0.000057657286,0.000056942252,0.000048417838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023641616,0.00009164827,0.000041293242,0.0001740953,0.000023990331,0.00006886864,0.0000052172377,0.00011229052,0.00001547752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005714912,0.000023360717,0.0009497775,0.000014075841,0.000021681648,0.0000030084627,0.00046234275,0.02219217,0.9618498,0.012772898,0.000009818033,0.0016439225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022984224,0.00018769254,0.0050256685,0.000047199737,0.000022733422,0.000004924251,0.00012203161,0.6481214,0.34148774,0.0015258142,0.0008307581,0.00032563522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021437314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019510779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62592924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012439488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3737308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630631","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0573","title":"Modified Nozzle for the Atmospheric Plasma Spraying","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Coating; Torch; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma arc welding; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Welding","score_opus":0.015310150366309552,"score_gpt":0.22448537750529224,"score_spread":0.20917522713898268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245065,0.00018976358,0.0026573113,0.00004237099,0.00085079705,0.00039373926,0.000006351516,0.00039112946,0.0030178532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605536,0.0000066506195,0.0028551996,0.00004607864,0.00013874428,0.00011723678,0.0000028236914,0.00008098477,0.00069691177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916553,0.000031890322,0.00017473922,0.00015579883,0.000113790804,0.00035825954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.00020502305,0.000026990207,0.0003183355,0.00002805418,0.000060608236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022775111,0.00018981278,0.00014961674,0.0000072010084,0.00018730923,0.000058316837,0.0002180494,0.000101215664,0.00013683067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005999518,0.00013813558,0.0000835549,0.00016015876,0.000034477052,0.00008511885,0.0000127125795,0.00020896835,0.00008236653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013914171,0.000021592727,0.0005989186,0.000027339049,0.000047981746,0.000004781933,0.0006737939,0.2791234,0.714396,0.003344343,0.00093994767,0.000807978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028802408,0.00016707399,0.009288217,0.00009103334,0.00026356484,0.00004364071,0.0004478003,0.051490854,0.7915028,0.00012404211,0.14212786,0.0015729088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009331113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013506851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22763254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049840262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017322684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56330055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630649","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0603","title":"On Vacuum Plasma Spray Forming of Ti-6Al-4V","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spray forming; Microstructure; Ultimate tensile strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Metallurgy; Inert; Deposition (geology); Titanium; Thermal spraying; Superalloy; Titanium alloy; Inert gas; Spray drying; Composite material; Alloy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008789664651249519,"score_gpt":0.212061862928997,"score_spread":0.20327219827774748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98629856,0.000045625216,0.00007807615,0.000012050961,0.00053904444,0.00015050404,0.000008862491,0.00025539176,0.012611901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982535,0.00000315548,0.0010168394,0.000022676788,0.00006943037,0.000013019922,0.000004163858,0.000073943214,0.00054323004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989565,0.00004193386,0.0002642813,0.0001680111,0.00022317647,0.0003460854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.00009435179,0.00004727454,0.00033047475,0.000029557887,0.00008547602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020330561,0.00022035844,0.00023660314,0.00008842702,0.000056762914,0.000019758483,0.00017626962,0.00014400504,0.00039889183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004868931,0.00020017366,0.000079449106,0.00018280803,0.00003170587,0.00011964082,0.000015278407,0.00029572877,0.00021506337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011013324,0.000038956347,0.0007352984,0.000033872508,0.00002308689,0.000014750262,0.0005105116,0.004988416,0.990316,0.0026258794,0.00037167428,0.0003305854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041137147,0.00008833286,0.0020112512,0.00007027603,0.000023765799,0.000008823748,0.00003815526,0.000059839193,0.99243146,0.0000242937,0.0045733573,0.00025909307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005682082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009333056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012068672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061020855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019682042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8162845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630651","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1387","title":"Microstructure and Electrical Properties of RF and DC Plasma-Sprayed TiO2 Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Plasma; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Stoichiometry; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007925047212044014,"score_gpt":0.1904576308499116,"score_spread":0.1825325836378676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986482,0.00064329925,0.000011806541,0.000013298859,0.00008335996,0.00013944773,0.00000455124,0.000115633135,0.00034039904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897176,0.000018636289,0.0007777142,0.00001645416,0.000028887382,0.00000679609,0.0000014945206,0.000036355766,0.00014187212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.000033979333,0.00017784064,0.00014766237,0.000106438274,0.00021389282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972475,0.000026168083,0.000032506334,0.00012121754,0.000029940387,0.000065428605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001006891,0.00016496246,0.00019856104,0.000045522123,0.000058795686,0.000033835273,0.00006394661,0.00012589632,0.00002566357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005305328,0.00013361024,0.000020692449,0.0001150186,0.0000902784,0.000073664516,0.000015712863,0.0002314546,0.0000034555387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011603583,0.0000072447156,0.0044022114,0.00004346898,0.0000106522275,0.0000026205626,0.0008533427,0.0001386064,0.9941466,0.00016954761,0.00007083519,0.00014325835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036889067,0.000055683846,0.013193328,0.00003956465,0.000023865818,0.00003970766,0.00003396971,0.00005163022,0.9849401,0.000006290704,0.0010648284,0.00018214362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010228055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075399503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009206511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017928478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143639845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5448468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630697","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0779","title":"Modelling and Design of an Attachment to the HVOF Gun","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Ceramic; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Carbide; Flexibility (engineering); Particle-size distribution; Silicon carbide; Particle velocity; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Particle size; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.026508192154713277,"score_gpt":0.2458919735087008,"score_spread":0.2193837813539875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95491314,0.00008770191,0.04432642,0.000018712677,0.000094545496,0.00018484547,0.0000021289256,0.0000699421,0.0003025785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889125,0.0000040670243,0.010944622,0.000019522511,0.00003134503,0.000014034026,7.841857e-7,0.000024947358,0.000048135094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947757,0.00006082532,0.000116618525,0.00009497162,0.000102085294,0.00014791328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.000030890013,0.000013051112,0.000203556,0.00001577603,0.00005895574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026422416,0.00009637955,0.00009622505,0.000024300625,0.00004401005,0.00001852295,0.000099553785,0.00004115619,0.000037039263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006626391,0.000069653775,0.000014279436,0.0000806759,0.000015377198,0.000052440257,0.000009737402,0.000095883435,0.0000122279935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026353757,0.000009391709,0.0001007158,0.0000044064313,0.0000050000376,9.4794825e-7,0.00093987794,0.76686805,0.23181698,0.00013003452,0.000026181999,0.00009579192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042193467,0.00022000675,0.0016376348,0.000060614195,0.000056660767,0.000012544916,0.00020980142,0.072391406,0.92062753,0.000034519562,0.00389042,0.0004369242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011050409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035538378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69447666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016778691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006576746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28403986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630710","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0291","title":"Abrasion and Sliding Wear of Nanostructured Ceramic Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Composite material; Raw material","score_opus":0.00646977315028771,"score_gpt":0.2016105039875829,"score_spread":0.1951407308372952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984397,0.00015635663,0.000051967196,0.0000058370947,0.00027739425,0.000096329226,0.000003882295,0.00014314045,0.0008253823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987038,0.000009234776,0.0011298563,0.000010282654,0.00002804379,0.000002793689,0.0000022792105,0.000038458373,0.00007525966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993867,0.000035912737,0.00016815311,0.00011730995,0.00011402031,0.00017787874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.000031140655,0.000034701992,0.00014244266,0.000016313317,0.000050447863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011723857,0.00013227116,0.00015716393,0.000046899982,0.00004952052,0.000018850555,0.00007042364,0.00009785645,0.00010229485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034896693,0.000121245524,0.000027044443,0.00009685468,0.000027120219,0.00007389709,0.000013127441,0.00016001404,0.000009213735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024419298,0.0000039169363,0.0039555053,0.000026954329,0.000005176505,0.0000025257445,0.0009520504,0.00041658134,0.9940516,0.0004199675,0.000032467757,0.00013080952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002480834,0.000025905638,0.015384479,0.00004471985,0.000014609007,0.000011396841,0.00007811252,0.000043283406,0.98346996,0.000018295284,0.0005109677,0.00015020018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008143304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003120361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011428974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021777896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008130915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49442488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630720","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1063","title":"Polymerlike <i>C:H</i> Thin Film Coating of Nanopowders in Capacitively Coupled RF Discharge","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Nanoparticle; Amorphous carbon; Amorphous solid; Hydrogen; Thin film; Particle (ecology); Sputtering; Acetylene; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009204990404490378,"score_gpt":0.23217026749232364,"score_spread":0.22296527708783326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429227,0.00009269577,0.0007381889,0.000031118743,0.00005566517,0.00012814964,0.00003488359,0.000016630462,0.055979967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924606,0.0000011761013,0.00034367078,0.000046279663,0.00005503026,0.000019498664,0.000009130619,0.000023191218,0.00025596566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907273,0.00003593816,0.00025095302,0.00019182332,0.00013789834,0.00031067047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995152,0.00010993368,0.00014729468,0.00014891363,0.000033065822,0.00004564054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008682935,0.00016948157,0.00027518353,0.000022919137,0.00006494652,0.000006372171,0.00011423164,0.000025677515,0.00025557404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013806418,0.00015276707,0.00007763014,0.0001544775,0.00012944198,0.0001230599,0.00003759267,0.00017507408,0.000018273702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021996282,0.00017662565,0.024340177,0.000014928061,0.000059668986,8.0549233e-7,0.0013713887,0.0011005035,0.9393119,0.033206686,0.000037871094,0.00035743118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009307893,0.000028198563,0.00096375454,0.000051963063,0.000015739219,1.5355221e-7,0.0020410526,0.0001243534,0.9835983,0.01175936,0.00020746217,0.0002788745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017665623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056849553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056323357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001983833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025307936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62296605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630735","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1011","title":"Diagnostic of Supersonic High Frequency (HF) Plasma Flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Mach number; Nozzle; Stagnation enthalpy; Supersonic speed; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Plasma; Choked flow; Stagnation pressure; Flow velocity; Argon; Enthalpy; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0060270549416288205,"score_gpt":0.17843046541114047,"score_spread":0.17240341046951163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789247,0.00015658994,0.0003008455,0.00004422202,0.00017281863,0.00012849607,0.000064695356,0.00010878091,0.02009887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966893,0.00009128836,0.0030236382,0.0000167199,0.000045314373,0.000046154666,0.000012828828,0.00002982563,0.00004488154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940443,0.000015565936,0.00016208357,0.000105602965,0.00009677412,0.00021551781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.00039366764,0.000019229705,0.00021417155,0.00002181192,0.00006831254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064500695,0.00011858029,0.00013854678,0.000035720852,0.000035357178,0.000010328863,0.0001300843,0.00006224833,0.00033591237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001519447,0.00011615736,0.00004316319,0.00013363,0.000034926794,0.00005198727,0.000007989487,0.00010690494,0.0002994654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076205256,0.00039407102,0.016581178,0.00020265736,0.00026239723,0.000056991863,0.0006306453,0.28826916,0.4826915,0.19949882,0.0030382944,0.0083666565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011676004,0.00009160929,0.042144008,0.00010125801,0.00011234088,0.000021416523,0.000069174974,0.010285045,0.9347039,0.0030924513,0.0074669984,0.00074421574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020869842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019089339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4520124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024435678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001659082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47367597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630741","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1229","title":"Influence of Secondary Hydrogen on the Microstructure of Plasma-Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Hydrogen; Coating; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007216770668321634,"score_gpt":0.20372611321567777,"score_spread":0.19650934254735614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998348,0.000075311094,0.0000033708652,0.00002633665,0.00012002227,0.00033282925,0.000054960397,0.000116111725,0.00092304684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.000003933189,0.0003861137,0.00004916289,0.000023895436,0.000017080727,0.000005022167,0.000058405967,0.000050399412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986651,0.00013993494,0.00045879994,0.00019510536,0.00025141204,0.0002896526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988932,0.00030439385,0.00015341015,0.0005055277,0.00008189906,0.00006159718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741411,0.0002598353,0.0003573741,0.00006383539,0.00007140564,0.00001589625,0.00033979304,0.00017911846,0.000336972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021374413,0.0001898651,0.00010329228,0.0002726332,0.00016888535,0.000086280386,0.000025807234,0.00047657258,0.000024001298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029722154,0.000018116623,0.0016401444,0.000048718015,0.000029787585,0.0000022501777,0.0011828839,0.02707647,0.96932805,0.0005513441,0.000056844525,0.00003567561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061509357,0.000072604744,0.010344444,0.000069257585,0.00003073403,0.000007843496,0.00007032296,0.000027547678,0.987663,0.000024265524,0.0008805616,0.00019434473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000197422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010732044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027048923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041182615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063171006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7742474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630747","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0323","title":"Influence of Thermal Spray Process on the Corrosion Behavior of High-Density 316 Stainless Steel Coatings in Simulated Marine Environment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Coating; Alloy; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material","score_opus":0.007263162494361738,"score_gpt":0.21108573213455642,"score_spread":0.20382256964019468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.000014618828,0.000013338237,0.000012463494,0.000075792326,0.0006729735,0.00002069529,0.00008386839,0.0001429144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.000004981495,0.00007833504,0.00002432919,0.000015296671,0.000036876823,0.000009875143,0.00006479823,0.000049741586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818164,0.00017405099,0.00054857467,0.00026924053,0.00046185867,0.00036463307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.00018089502,0.00018878617,0.00050453254,0.000073882875,0.000068821195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048219363,0.00031650288,0.00039797355,0.00009225374,0.00006699847,0.000014881278,0.0003292097,0.00018233071,0.00019114172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081003964,0.00023816663,0.00005572319,0.00029148813,0.00015413408,0.00012025327,0.00006609261,0.00048701305,0.00001707825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036398254,0.00013968901,0.042978454,0.00003868154,0.000004357386,0.0000110394385,0.0006072834,0.355639,0.6003758,0.00011096471,0.0000014659835,0.00005687996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048209756,0.00010836488,0.30754328,0.0000952325,0.000030594878,0.0000016890108,0.00007786485,0.00010096773,0.6913493,0.0000050836406,0.000011709657,0.00019377412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016770813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004362722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35553804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112735055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034467586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9712153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630763","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0927","title":"Modeling Residual Stress Build-Up in the Coating Microstructure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Residual stress; Materials science; Finite element method; Microstructure; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Surface roughness; Surface finish; Thermal spraying; Cross section (physics); Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011365536786611124,"score_gpt":0.2304855976317256,"score_spread":0.21912006084511448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980436,0.00021286133,0.00019318478,0.000031533487,0.00036704322,0.00017062998,0.000013218601,0.00015858319,0.00080933806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889714,0.000004029958,0.00078330515,0.000057785044,0.0001331377,0.000015341251,0.000009359777,0.00005147464,0.000048437425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988937,0.00012756672,0.0002385856,0.0001737859,0.00020444288,0.00036196475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.00005794788,0.000020611002,0.0003070575,0.000023389926,0.00003892523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033466303,0.00020034933,0.00015491173,0.000054684904,0.00010473562,0.00008341271,0.00028252762,0.00013776525,0.000061156694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005364855,0.00015052267,0.00003789628,0.0002120286,0.000026071395,0.000099486344,0.000017060154,0.0005629877,0.000017777236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032665823,0.000008104106,0.0026033926,0.000016419757,0.0000057348157,0.000017108801,0.0037120753,0.38483837,0.60833055,0.00033457024,0.00006743855,0.000062958374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020969182,0.00008131579,0.015830396,0.00039379357,0.00009028458,0.000117840114,0.0047483705,0.017274616,0.9557739,0.00016360605,0.0018152519,0.0016137124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000481894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014224065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36756375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045033656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019037583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6138136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630778","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0509","title":"The Use of Tungsten Carbide Materials for Oil Sand Wear Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hardfacing; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Metallurgy; Welding; Coating; Carbide; Composite number; Tungsten; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Composite material","score_opus":0.017502415936139618,"score_gpt":0.21688800319838245,"score_spread":0.1993855872622428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945546,0.00039586792,0.003058543,0.000017593658,0.00018768471,0.00018729905,0.00006401177,0.00007997134,0.00145446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570495,0.00009180258,0.00364936,0.000014504978,0.000066052664,0.00015871739,0.000003894666,0.00002429264,0.0002864479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996302,0.000014175774,0.00013169854,0.000055404438,0.000047092424,0.00012140247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996879,0.00008415558,0.000027122678,0.00015678332,0.000024999747,0.00001903208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081764534,0.000066361936,0.00009569677,0.000007759092,0.000058188805,0.000029838906,0.00007172066,0.000024403895,0.000037176877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011830105,0.000046571793,0.000022362172,0.000026851654,0.000022331107,0.000051962303,0.000007668578,0.000016691896,0.000009116674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010715348,0.0000044424596,0.0000064800797,0.000029008368,0.0000144462365,7.568887e-8,0.000023355458,0.002798471,0.992598,0.0031973612,0.00006898898,0.0012486516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010318524,0.000008972226,0.00004962714,0.0000064688,0.000010168995,8.2133056e-7,0.0000072114544,0.000026512827,0.8911749,0.0002257446,0.1083271,0.000059290753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005536308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023283806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108258106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009657869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004815146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18991426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630797","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1075","title":"Powder Densification and Spheroidization Using Induction Plasma Technology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Silicon carbide; Ceramic; Plasma; Tungsten; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00986840918707413,"score_gpt":0.20340991301247904,"score_spread":0.19354150382540491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900743,0.00019676019,0.008843371,0.0000096229915,0.00014626098,0.000051555293,4.4163872e-7,0.0001502047,0.00052749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476004,0.000019715444,0.0051562483,0.000004753573,0.000028145883,0.0000029545713,0.0000014467512,0.00001413973,0.000012542306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975175,0.00000896898,0.000068003836,0.0000657016,0.000027037215,0.0000785683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988997,0.00000382437,0.00001547211,0.000064139356,0.000013589623,0.000012986843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027257407,0.000055982586,0.000052514824,0.000030498011,0.00003859413,0.000012380093,0.000019007224,0.000055565644,0.000032925556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059089066,0.00005560957,0.0000047132467,0.00008156934,0.000016079588,0.000091629336,0.000004514943,0.000036051264,0.000008400976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019048183,0.0000029796481,0.00026981108,0.0000057430534,0.0000039369384,3.235785e-7,0.000024376313,0.013771296,0.9808848,0.0020358104,0.0000017353863,0.002997309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010948374,0.000009751585,0.00080059195,0.00000689598,0.0000069879184,0.000019790117,0.000039568953,0.0027503814,0.99467146,0.00055177114,0.0009454413,0.00008787109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001286788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011605935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01378669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016553064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024374992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22676924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630801","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1337","title":"Optical Emission Spectroscopic Diagnostics of Atmospheric Argon Radio Frequency Inductively Coupled Plasma","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation temperature; Argon; Electron temperature; Atomic physics; Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Emission spectrum; Inductively coupled plasma; Electron density; Plasma parameters; Stark effect; Electron; Spectral line; Physics","score_opus":0.0077376331780306985,"score_gpt":0.20513355203293046,"score_spread":0.19739591885489977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98306966,0.0002511335,0.001429149,0.00003012426,0.00019911924,0.00018225853,0.000012199105,0.00011195884,0.0147143975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98910224,0.00023869053,0.010454575,0.000008697632,0.00006934916,0.000032909677,0.000008082361,0.000037797527,0.000047627917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915385,0.000018408295,0.00024643325,0.00015668098,0.00015060448,0.0002740249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992369,0.00033214813,0.0000454252,0.00022766738,0.000036446192,0.00012145539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084803505,0.00016951645,0.00021550147,0.000013178973,0.000049401155,0.000015290514,0.00014826714,0.00010971856,0.0001421675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002541633,0.00015945072,0.000047780493,0.00020704688,0.00006334999,0.00006138091,0.00001338082,0.0002017371,0.000096598844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009536067,0.00024930426,0.004252817,0.000061039995,0.00007712282,0.000018264396,0.00020110684,0.0223934,0.9294593,0.041876778,0.00055538997,0.0008459704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006219762,0.000086892214,0.016041746,0.00006106721,0.000054474138,0.000009424854,0.00004313809,0.0104372455,0.9695035,0.0012465362,0.0015644251,0.0003295381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049484847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027298813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040630244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060066377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000353066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65022117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630821","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0273","title":"Process Temperature-Hardness-Wear Relationships for HVOF-Sprayed Nanostructured and Conventional Cermet Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Coating; Raw material; Metallurgy; Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010861298995237672,"score_gpt":0.22256549447284785,"score_spread":0.21170419547761019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688977,0.00034376292,0.0009947367,0.00003018431,0.00041059704,0.00027596287,0.00004494687,0.00015092616,0.00085910276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654984,0.00000793407,0.0030020927,0.000031385076,0.00008146077,0.000057962985,0.000034596524,0.00003454244,0.00020015697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941427,0.000029441899,0.0001583082,0.00013927706,0.000080742895,0.00017798343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997327,0.000046492816,0.00003652622,0.00008727754,0.000044199714,0.000052840554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116301446,0.00013694636,0.00014491894,0.000026317548,0.00015375909,0.000045390243,0.00005891572,0.00008273561,0.00011019787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005017179,0.00012398013,0.000030211757,0.000065172964,0.000032496075,0.00014676333,0.000006868201,0.00010455193,0.0000061512087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003587474,0.000009413582,0.00074637163,0.000112514565,0.000021909489,8.919155e-7,0.00019810347,0.0018429095,0.9901902,0.006634199,0.00013858541,0.00006902847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012034771,0.00006113082,0.0072057317,0.000049949223,0.000038069425,0.00002348018,0.00014671455,0.0003063134,0.97654015,0.006809235,0.00722581,0.0003899494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.734295e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014704426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01365006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013131707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012315021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294630826","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p0405","title":"Erosion Behavior of WC-10Co-4Cr HVOF Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences; BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Thermal spraying; Erosion; Coating; Cermet; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Kerosene; Porosity; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007478709917484545,"score_gpt":0.207780317102569,"score_spread":0.20030160718508447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294630826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938912,0.00016746145,0.0008913139,0.0000023452683,0.0001857106,0.00008052151,0.000005989104,0.00010530188,0.00467015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978166,0.0000125898305,0.0020000935,0.000011637275,0.00002989119,0.000012552605,0.0000024890164,0.000023000233,0.00009111693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995799,0.00001284931,0.00013696095,0.00006789675,0.00007011854,0.00013228276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000014208408,0.000027641661,0.000118595635,0.0000147930095,0.000029970171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051285824,0.00008663395,0.00012139394,0.000015962105,0.000023654644,0.000007909725,0.000066022556,0.000037145463,0.00032807994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000526161,0.00007765861,0.000028033974,0.000042831354,0.000017759638,0.00006483189,0.000011224832,0.000045313074,0.000034200453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044701974,0.000019351015,0.00079335674,0.000019177067,0.0000025716124,0.0000015601261,0.00006397434,0.0017389026,0.9960754,0.00057887746,0.000022254786,0.0006800863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016643206,0.000033230983,0.0036575021,0.000018375305,0.000011810557,0.0000026158912,0.000015273392,0.00003235537,0.9948164,0.00005939192,0.001086998,0.00009958696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008783406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001782344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045790332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010586237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030341985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35922453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647012","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1535","title":"Wear Resistance of Nanostructured Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Ceramic; Diesel fuel; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005833459130199566,"score_gpt":0.2011490599143833,"score_spread":0.19531560078418375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911924,0.00024932862,0.000045119483,0.000011895492,0.00047817786,0.00014805984,0.00001997887,0.0002355823,0.0076194736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966311,0.0000034014722,0.0019551597,0.00002760071,0.00006621407,0.000010715514,0.000004186235,0.00007323522,0.0012284085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998895,0.000077862846,0.0002885985,0.00017771678,0.0002373761,0.00032347642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.00004196272,0.00006166936,0.00037969617,0.00004917398,0.00008890099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018857,0.00021685232,0.00024392335,0.000050999337,0.00006757031,0.000022232174,0.00021302863,0.00015140914,0.00063727656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000806952,0.00019714449,0.00007540448,0.00019897119,0.0000795718,0.000101276026,0.000015059715,0.00026548392,0.000040050712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010775098,0.000007882225,0.0016549006,0.000031402582,0.000014039251,0.0000074403647,0.0010600444,0.0010876193,0.995078,0.0007203826,0.00029412628,0.000033362354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031705154,0.000019175079,0.008054852,0.000046772053,0.000020311656,0.000003110388,0.000058360314,0.0000060794696,0.98354024,0.000017317068,0.0076771528,0.00023956048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057916886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015547197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011537767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000390255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028577651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8039319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647020","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1583","title":"Behavior and Characterization of Two 7-8 wt% Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Powders and Coatings Produced Using Plasma Spray Deposition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microstructure; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Particle density; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Plasma; Ceramic; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01352764319399378,"score_gpt":0.2362899681384699,"score_spread":0.22276232494447612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882555,0.00003626609,0.00019369816,0.000009457482,0.00021457233,0.0005140088,0.00001591444,0.00015361147,0.000036891724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974621,0.000006765333,0.0023481809,0.000008762602,0.000043902128,0.000027032218,0.000024308449,0.00006297977,0.000015978838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989087,0.000103553284,0.00033603504,0.00025296805,0.00015641513,0.00024234789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000039555773,0.00011016367,0.00018584581,0.000062202635,0.00008399273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024376308,0.0002246672,0.00027321317,0.00009463666,0.00009955286,0.000058493337,0.000058337384,0.00011716782,0.000033230393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044836266,0.00022856743,0.000030968964,0.00017724495,0.00007621216,0.00027249605,0.000017525006,0.00017516625,0.0000021497722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016801005,0.000030134031,0.016390698,0.000055432225,0.000010280045,0.000004656517,0.0007538133,0.00017701178,0.98226905,0.000065533546,4.8959765e-7,0.00022609711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010270574,0.000048146077,0.021342328,0.000069253234,0.00010714895,0.000038503127,0.000038036866,0.00021408008,0.97684455,0.0000013626023,0.000023092962,0.0002464124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020915037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075330286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054244753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049682913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026710351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9320709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647031","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1499","title":"The Use of Acoustic Emission Techniques for Characterizing Failure Mechanisms of Thermal Barrier Coatings Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Temperature cycling; Materials science; Coating; Reliability (semiconductor); Jet engine; Thermal; Work (physics); Acoustic emission; Stress (linguistics); Forensic engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.020322770005564053,"score_gpt":0.24932925681746282,"score_spread":0.22900648681189878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98297805,0.000033195483,0.015674504,0.000049252543,0.00021989817,0.00059279834,0.00009308374,0.00027235635,0.000086853346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99299,0.0000057890957,0.0065429313,0.000047736365,0.00006741404,0.000107144755,0.000025130068,0.000107434535,0.0001063773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852365,0.00011136191,0.0005190324,0.00020161929,0.00024417747,0.00040016844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986943,0.00047402168,0.00020240295,0.00039854695,0.00014427479,0.00008643753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042507128,0.0002825651,0.00032188135,0.00007638357,0.00027852878,0.000061731946,0.00025153076,0.00022787912,0.000098369615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017715216,0.00021084971,0.00015387285,0.0001599046,0.00010311741,0.00025586944,0.00003297039,0.00031744837,0.0000025522259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017252662,0.00002442802,0.00012738851,0.00005837061,0.0000359169,0.0000012352132,0.00044193395,0.0066555594,0.99111116,0.0013528862,0.000050384337,0.00012350264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002363663,0.00007049622,0.0008806948,0.00018077518,0.00007821796,0.0000044691083,0.00018624755,0.00036151407,0.9969386,0.000069873306,0.0007522095,0.00024054472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007638218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070430306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010011984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048309514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046013687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8598202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294647057","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1017","title":"Modeling of Transport and Evaporation of Liquid Droplets Sprayed into RF-ICPs","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Evaporation; Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma torch; Thermal spraying; Deposition (geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermal; Breakup; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009189553753766294,"score_gpt":0.20705081366261655,"score_spread":0.19786125990885026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294647057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028397,0.000119075696,0.007008303,0.000019631338,0.000025909278,0.000094012605,0.000010254201,0.000029094703,0.002409772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984211,0.00006803314,0.0014562359,0.0000055158584,0.000011284635,0.00000958902,0.000009330684,0.000013748047,0.000005187039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995953,0.0000062279764,0.0001819007,0.000068060675,0.00007048238,0.00007803281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978673,0.000023622037,0.000023089506,0.000103734674,0.000030159808,0.0000326749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009358501,0.00006733701,0.00011186164,0.000029999535,0.000018080893,0.000002340741,0.000043652813,0.000042041487,0.000016965601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011980556,0.0000676444,0.000020912266,0.00007270627,0.000020018922,0.000050013983,0.0000029933037,0.000047808335,0.0000031733443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011400183,0.000028860584,0.0002721528,0.000052001484,0.00001712662,6.1809385e-7,0.0003771058,0.4553329,0.5394798,0.0041152476,0.0000046480286,0.0003081155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037073955,0.00007235557,0.001003786,0.000040151015,0.00004138995,0.0000020460855,0.000062401574,0.23251426,0.7647529,0.00048224113,0.00048591796,0.00017175847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029993487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030750627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22527313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066867915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010587204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27584586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294700178","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0638","title":"HVOF-Sprayed Al2O3-TiO2 Coatings Using Hybrid (Nano+Submicron) Powders: An Enhanced Wear Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Abrasion (mechanical); Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Nano-; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012806346523399842,"score_gpt":0.24049440434553185,"score_spread":0.227688057822132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294700178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937164,0.00008847891,0.003051292,0.000011974815,0.000736482,0.00030992294,0.0000125489205,0.00090771186,0.0011651764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477583,0.000011768678,0.0042095017,0.00009314013,0.00047008818,0.000009900287,0.00003298341,0.00017334589,0.0002234349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977442,0.000053147833,0.00051472726,0.00041183725,0.00036745015,0.0009086351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989506,0.000056380486,0.000111063426,0.0005500602,0.0000870142,0.0002448813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064184226,0.00044083296,0.000356937,0.00015908893,0.00025564828,0.00011375187,0.0004129715,0.00018795366,0.0002870458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026808011,0.00045411123,0.00009448223,0.00032200152,0.00010320472,0.00067287567,0.000056499593,0.0005399332,0.00020382588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003802458,0.000042443164,0.0010913535,0.000040127234,0.000018549106,0.000021986516,0.001423149,0.005453778,0.9906441,0.000012080483,0.000060616432,0.0011537937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052599766,0.000114935916,0.004827522,0.00010596468,0.00004042773,0.00003637657,0.00017265817,0.0011241288,0.9913236,0.0000014159236,0.0011250147,0.000601951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054324486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037633807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043296493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023681691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045933826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294700953","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0478","title":"Improvement of Plasma Sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Electrolytes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by Spin Coated Sol Gel Solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Anode; Cathode; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Ceramic; Ionic conductivity; Sintering; Fast ion conductor; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.015466813812387521,"score_gpt":0.28201202817010085,"score_spread":0.26654521435771333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294700953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95018905,0.0003543302,0.045227405,0.000078076075,0.0006645868,0.0019488643,0.00042233005,0.00018819388,0.0009271716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846622,0.000047913953,0.013376174,0.00020912809,0.00015357262,0.00014319074,0.000054673714,0.00009517181,0.0012579954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995786,0.00009772403,0.0012546831,0.0007049078,0.0005968825,0.0015597617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748,0.0005017048,0.00076111715,0.00071909896,0.00028996475,0.00024813367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002026451,0.00047415978,0.0007052702,0.00012686833,0.0002562178,0.00006257732,0.0007272955,0.00021237986,0.0010813895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016340848,0.0004447408,0.0002055565,0.000219817,0.00035002304,0.00036533058,0.00020786331,0.0002157305,0.00019658695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011820726,0.00042146767,0.000034854264,0.00011765494,0.000061784915,0.0000031349596,0.00022563455,0.00036830176,0.99582434,0.00027477017,0.00089496636,0.00059102516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036471896,0.00071535533,0.000050848375,0.000031033465,0.00009053375,0.0000020907175,0.00019685477,0.00040715412,0.98537916,0.0003071593,0.008691694,0.00048090058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013713661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012090484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03447314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002859127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016622458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294700984","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0650","title":"Liquid Precursors Plasma Spraying of TiO2 and Ce- Doped Ba(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; Nanocrystalline material; Rutile; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Cerium; Doping; Thermal spraying; Titanium; Titanium dioxide; Zirconium; Photocatalysis; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01266094959510148,"score_gpt":0.2564523166526618,"score_spread":0.24379136705756035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294700984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98903596,0.00012416772,0.00079380325,0.00008749517,0.00064725766,0.00025995448,0.000025340907,0.00011891056,0.008907115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940008,0.000012656329,0.005372108,0.00010420002,0.00016854472,0.000008635467,0.000003030554,0.000027589227,0.00030244328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978126,0.000060838,0.0005670338,0.00047415856,0.00050672144,0.00057863246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986482,0.00028548896,0.00037486164,0.00040380884,0.00012424117,0.0001633569],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026875325,0.00023013097,0.0003459583,0.00009702043,0.00016952571,0.000106682855,0.0006261706,0.00011049616,0.00095759414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004465562,0.00020005196,0.000042035437,0.0002668356,0.0005785551,0.00052238564,0.00034587382,0.00011274343,0.00017449174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030695833,0.00003913565,0.00028156827,0.00010031415,0.0000031921406,0.000009456119,0.0010929193,0.000042984426,0.9966923,0.0007373077,0.00004440465,0.0006494844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038247355,0.0002063782,0.0013639252,0.00008360774,0.000019432518,0.00003162782,0.00022498138,0.00004574852,0.99662477,0.00017564635,0.00059441966,0.0002470103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014217012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003791659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008604672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048304435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010884808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702184","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0744","title":"Fragmentation and Splashing of Plasma-Sprayed Nickel on Oxidized Metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Splash; Materials science; Pyrometer; Nickel; Plasma; Metallurgy; Nichrome; Thermal; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.010820886579516444,"score_gpt":0.2409117408834865,"score_spread":0.23009085430397005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979572,0.000052098603,0.0003162205,0.000012620595,0.00024552172,0.00014662129,0.0000057076377,0.00016507285,0.001098898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783164,0.0000073431556,0.0019350038,0.00002032118,0.0000585699,0.0000046054242,0.0000075075486,0.000038160055,0.00009684861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918807,0.000028439534,0.00025488756,0.00013177333,0.00018861498,0.00020819198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955654,0.0001529447,0.000052871586,0.00015223536,0.000020977724,0.00006444579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039691097,0.00014838974,0.00019103469,0.00009263519,0.000041921106,0.000020939262,0.000085890955,0.000099270095,0.00006469037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003356143,0.00013705518,0.000037843172,0.00012247282,0.000033492783,0.00011493723,0.000015460224,0.0001822099,0.000029615834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004124375,0.000018033175,0.000531518,0.000022530641,0.000025969448,0.000006565527,0.00069306593,0.0033224043,0.9946755,0.00018157125,0.000031137854,0.0004504633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006227056,0.00006081815,0.017545205,0.000047851026,0.000033489083,0.0000032275648,0.00007702462,0.00012774665,0.98111,0.0000038898424,0.00021691796,0.000151172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000137943325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019559851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017013686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035977355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005812788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55889475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702303","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0604","title":"Characterization and Evaluation of Nanostructured Bond Coats from Noncryogenically Milled Feedstock","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Thermal spraying; Raw material; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Temperature cycling; Thermal; Composite material; Microstructure; Coating; Nanotechnology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.012199719567388866,"score_gpt":0.24265641863766235,"score_spread":0.2304566990702735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985625,0.00010575938,0.00038748805,0.000011596061,0.0003671183,0.00028614688,0.00003283977,0.000102566184,0.00014397374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890524,0.0000047987796,0.000765654,0.000015441712,0.000119108336,0.000006828389,0.00012493087,0.000033667948,0.000024347086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990557,0.000040855066,0.0002751542,0.00014235846,0.00032575364,0.00016020813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.000042661664,0.00006613015,0.00017699998,0.000112314265,0.00006268083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004311501,0.00013714582,0.00017340842,0.000056666056,0.000035489265,0.000017481683,0.000084426516,0.00014606085,0.0001243516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003948178,0.00013001074,0.000030167324,0.00011897747,0.000033115288,0.000092015536,0.000017908607,0.00011875598,0.000008142161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025393983,0.00000783162,0.0028637114,0.000006759674,0.000019959933,0.0000010633771,0.000650251,0.00015256096,0.99334145,0.00001149189,0.000012261525,0.0029072764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004679569,0.00001821526,0.39321303,0.000018461458,0.00006109078,0.0000013521701,0.0000116330875,0.0002640112,0.6057382,0.0000048615902,0.00009785399,0.00010328117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002167638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005025513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39034933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004714216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019299578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5301684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702732","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0660","title":"Deposition and Characterization of WC–Co Coatings Prepared by Continuous- and Pulsed-Cold Spray Processes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Coating; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Calcination; Composite material; Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0029201587886057046,"score_gpt":0.19443154834606133,"score_spread":0.1915113895574556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934505,0.00030178178,0.0053768354,0.0000072935627,0.000038830698,0.00015881906,0.00002703566,0.00009996455,0.0005388907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.000073983065,0.00041616632,0.000021219052,0.00004473016,0.00000803861,0.000038031994,0.000020530695,0.00003404852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952525,0.000008020022,0.00017361123,0.00010054037,0.000062934254,0.00012965784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997796,0.000029011151,0.00006347527,0.0000578807,0.00003306716,0.000036964924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008378289,0.00009900495,0.000138354,0.000022574593,0.000036518337,0.000027915261,0.000034404457,0.00004711554,0.000014527192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000074941604,0.00009455011,0.000007550499,0.000049800627,0.000029449257,0.00020252913,0.000012013567,0.00003347541,0.0000011636723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000408548,0.000014630068,0.0013058332,0.00017847343,0.000007657397,0.0000010554254,0.00022058182,0.00003347654,0.99631274,0.000021659138,0.0000060848893,0.0018569765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020866514,0.000058517424,0.0071853455,0.000049309827,0.000011431856,0.000004633361,0.000019077985,0.00006913933,0.9919042,0.0000086860355,0.0003727159,0.00010828389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005367135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033397323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005892703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075532953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031379523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38556418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702773","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0699","title":"Solution Precursor Plasma Spray (SPPS) of Ni-YSZ SOFC Anode Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Agglomerate; Solution precursor plasma spray; Thermal spraying; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Coating; Non-blocking I/O; Microstructure; Plasma torch; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Electrode; Ceramic; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.009901841147503483,"score_gpt":0.22990891838671515,"score_spread":0.22000707723921167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313164,0.000099364406,0.0015013306,0.000028993967,0.00069270545,0.00025653504,0.000019499626,0.0005157889,0.003754122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960914,0.000004900562,0.0030034431,0.0000219891,0.00024476598,0.000011005278,0.00001812303,0.000087167144,0.00051717414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841565,0.00004086347,0.00045058425,0.00022983676,0.00033242773,0.00053063326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924713,0.000105693354,0.000108165,0.0003387378,0.00007765111,0.00012263579],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000572078,0.00026905665,0.00029040506,0.00012305578,0.00008423545,0.000027346414,0.00026489337,0.00023902647,0.0001954196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006645572,0.0002650652,0.00008581562,0.0002750728,0.000085564,0.0001900407,0.000042792355,0.000373437,0.00015818421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035251753,0.000044945362,0.0037220397,0.000051104566,0.000019487592,0.00001093071,0.0012752684,0.0023134137,0.99066496,0.00013986132,0.00073637173,0.0009863728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051310164,0.000090467336,0.018201502,0.00008973374,0.000041364325,0.000011070307,0.000067712615,0.00021578046,0.9782521,0.000005471222,0.002179591,0.00033207776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047328303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011383365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014479462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010648318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002620886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702854","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0167","title":"Modeling and Diagnostic Study of a Supersonic Impinging Plasma Flow Near the Surface of a Substrate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Mach number; Choked flow; Plasma; Atomic physics; Nozzle; Ionization; Argon; Mechanics; Physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Ion; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011987537298204322,"score_gpt":0.21812205040935195,"score_spread":0.20613451311114764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984884,0.00014229107,0.00074240513,0.000016920156,0.000033211454,0.0003163331,0.000011551756,0.00003818578,0.00021066773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994743,0.000028011551,0.00044602453,0.0000033549782,0.000017344406,0.000008559126,0.0000012717107,0.000019102145,0.0000020337072],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993967,0.000012232479,0.00021348469,0.00009043704,0.00010503685,0.00018212642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991827,0.0005596945,0.000024472309,0.00016751594,0.000026020185,0.000039578077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000295737,0.000096331416,0.0001366121,0.000021122676,0.00007900698,0.000020250636,0.000116242445,0.00003157403,0.00000491273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046360787,0.00007612793,0.000023714143,0.00013357532,0.000045736375,0.000040035604,0.000025749838,0.000108356275,0.0000034422972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006556481,0.00006950387,0.0030795536,0.000022767294,0.000036701113,0.0000027259011,0.0026368299,0.97581196,0.01762484,0.00008827719,0.000001557411,0.00061873393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034631338,0.000052096813,0.0095147425,0.000033329372,0.000039549283,0.000002709848,0.0009992486,0.9696948,0.019197874,0.000018295292,0.0000075909493,0.0000934796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010393113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018925569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064351885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009860613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112055595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3104407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294702942","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0260","title":"Influence of Droplet Breakup and Collision in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Collision; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Plasma; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Ceramic; Trajectory; Physics; Composite material; Computer science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007043808621293882,"score_gpt":0.24003278293671862,"score_spread":0.23298897431542473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294702942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992555,0.0000616128,0.00006887519,0.00002038211,0.00004923334,0.00023553004,0.000004668145,0.00006905962,0.00023516655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974185,0.0000057708717,0.00016385085,0.0000135250775,0.000034066514,0.000010816595,0.0000027320805,0.000018786264,0.000008574886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922454,0.000032900985,0.00021898885,0.00011494045,0.00018977736,0.00021882138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999643,0.00010808415,0.000042212418,0.00014164782,0.000033413286,0.000031623837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056847266,0.000115615825,0.00012213491,0.00007134086,0.00004755163,0.000019565208,0.00015453568,0.00009323633,0.000004284659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044161472,0.00008764392,0.000015756761,0.00027069516,0.000053608735,0.00015992273,0.00001733018,0.00021569406,0.000006374911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026795471,0.000024917399,0.017763637,0.00006710804,0.000003781232,0.000009603367,0.005730447,0.05652884,0.919398,0.000036589594,0.000010893399,0.00039935726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004896281,0.00007408824,0.47399685,0.00019906886,0.000018311162,0.000024462724,0.00030079225,0.0006467955,0.5238764,0.000010832424,0.00014837657,0.00021436819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000410228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012059166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4562332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003073879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011759731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35740155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703134","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0242","title":"A New Concept of the Application of Shock Wave Technology in the Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Shock wave; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Flow (mathematics); Shock tube; Rocket engine nozzle; Spray nozzle; Shock (circulatory); Mechanical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.00516447068723361,"score_gpt":0.23616453845825727,"score_spread":0.23100006777102366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670035,0.00012278154,0.0020290785,0.00018128591,0.000072173985,0.00046430752,0.000004536461,0.00008065292,0.0003448472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995017,0.0000013637627,0.00036666478,0.000017555287,0.000027386115,0.000022522365,0.000001964696,0.00002369593,0.00003715749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992045,0.000024985759,0.00027734862,0.00011446015,0.00017925452,0.00019945236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940956,0.000060813276,0.000085701504,0.00038470177,0.000039252238,0.000019950281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026746752,0.00011944984,0.00016150945,0.00007822149,0.000025696998,0.0000052556256,0.00040868841,0.00015443508,0.000014854345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024417353,0.00007669813,0.000037742324,0.0006474617,0.000098166034,0.000038672024,0.000025727448,0.00030307102,0.0000039243782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007249417,0.000024380903,0.0028905727,0.000025527812,0.000006807111,0.0000015746393,0.00195302,0.0030527124,0.9891899,0.0013929302,0.000018293407,0.0014369967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029684775,0.000037279242,0.020447752,0.000053196,0.000020539495,0.000008819223,0.00044391557,0.00026545854,0.9779209,0.00008815655,0.00030309908,0.00011401753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000353371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000218429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01755718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047811714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000325284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31276593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703147","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0549","title":"Corrosion Study of Cold Sprayed Aluminum Coatings onto Al 7075 Alloy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Coating; Corrosion; Alloy; Alonizing; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Cathodic protection; Salt spray test; Thermal spraying; Penetration (warfare); Composite material; Cracking; Anode","score_opus":0.010839928754698858,"score_gpt":0.24409706256662098,"score_spread":0.23325713381192212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997297,0.000040637427,0.00016021264,0.000013367058,0.00060150976,0.00052955316,0.000006894278,0.00040132587,0.000949517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.000001701341,0.0004236609,0.00005608423,0.00011967477,0.00001565379,0.00000738721,0.00008617481,0.00038533425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834436,0.00005077223,0.0004892771,0.000247093,0.0004341551,0.00043435473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991718,0.00010866543,0.000098301774,0.00040369367,0.00008350317,0.0001340654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006213797,0.00026950246,0.0003348449,0.00009867016,0.00008336829,0.000027725031,0.00028967694,0.00014401184,0.0001238906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037248847,0.00025880008,0.00006588132,0.0002669625,0.000045886933,0.00012809821,0.00006127981,0.00035041993,0.000060561335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041680396,0.00024119666,0.021730687,0.000016967248,0.0000120139775,0.00003189213,0.0031824533,0.0017253327,0.9721386,0.000036343106,0.00078058086,0.0000622671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00138168,0.00055002957,0.07253573,0.000064777734,0.000064405234,0.000005525604,0.00094107573,0.000072389026,0.9206464,4.436666e-7,0.00333022,0.0004073134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018656201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006222313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05149218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097099175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016914246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703196","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0666","title":"Rapid and Continuous Deposition of Porous Nanocrystalline SnO2 Coating with Interpenetrating Pores for Gas Sensor Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Coating; Porosity; Nanoporous; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007097090208139095,"score_gpt":0.2032988250961674,"score_spread":0.1962017348880283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680604,0.00022445314,0.030497428,0.00001386905,0.000040029707,0.00036519705,0.000014150764,0.00011455412,0.0006699292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97878504,0.000010055409,0.021002563,0.000018105171,0.00010252151,0.000009113529,0.000019836143,0.00003509823,0.000017652868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993374,0.000011943593,0.0002689654,0.00011428035,0.00006974009,0.00019771152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996177,0.00009858075,0.00008540797,0.00009820145,0.00005736881,0.00004272556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019235523,0.00011979869,0.00018974688,0.000043526692,0.00006094043,0.00002405977,0.000038960003,0.00005105995,0.0000076537945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009393439,0.00010235814,0.000022610242,0.000056639612,0.000042515603,0.000049214574,0.0000080658465,0.000042437772,7.0868094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007138167,0.000013137137,0.0003005929,0.00008558876,0.000025697935,0.0000041521316,0.0002229493,0.0012396652,0.98382634,0.00008751268,0.000005064123,0.014117939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059030176,0.00021296818,0.0025877191,0.000078165205,0.000039040136,0.00007708103,0.00032924378,0.0030002089,0.9926196,0.000020650199,0.00025529912,0.00018972727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003134675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044795062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013928212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013335648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044686703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41740438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703476","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0727","title":"Induction Plasma Deposition of Refractory Metal: Processing Parameters Optimization","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Refractory metals; Materials science; Refractory (planetary science); Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Coating; Thermal spraying; Process (computing); Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Metal; Composite material; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.013574959156443982,"score_gpt":0.23466886436139217,"score_spread":0.22109390520494818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497964,0.000055156364,0.023903837,0.0000047122135,0.00026875257,0.00011013891,0.0000014214197,0.00025946094,0.00041690306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98138213,0.0000037421364,0.018466141,0.0000054827997,0.00006462747,0.000004982934,0.000017573464,0.000038924274,0.00001636648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993124,0.000022225679,0.00023515006,0.00010783856,0.0001574553,0.00016495695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970335,0.00002351306,0.00007023566,0.000113321825,0.00004765468,0.000041915682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021830841,0.00011498563,0.00012033903,0.00010573971,0.00004567882,0.00001815742,0.00006690122,0.00012537709,0.000021795602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016688658,0.000113468064,0.000033393226,0.00021072813,0.00003036939,0.00027385046,0.0000074894524,0.00017263666,0.000005809952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012580071,0.000017568796,0.00017722612,0.000024562085,0.00000857667,0.0000022479087,0.00035318115,0.28089648,0.7150879,0.000005137261,0.000004240306,0.0034103089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018253391,0.000047452086,0.0045902715,0.000057603444,0.000041789295,0.000008630697,0.00007101593,0.0053165415,0.9894926,0.0000010440543,0.00003759619,0.00015292475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011009048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070484907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27557996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007449096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009849039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46270934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294703831","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0832","title":"Optimization of Sensor Optics for Industrial Thermal Spray Sensors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Lens (geology); Measure (data warehouse); Image resolution; Computer science; Resolution (logic); Field (mathematics); Thermal; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01937961552292115,"score_gpt":0.22423414864181496,"score_spread":0.20485453311889382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294703831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91440636,0.000047027053,0.07830169,0.00003144299,0.0004610663,0.00036669208,0.000052013736,0.00013538518,0.0061983084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901234,0.000016042415,0.009132611,0.000023383274,0.00046418182,0.0000061489545,0.000022725562,0.00007077583,0.00014071316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900293,0.000014732384,0.00034411016,0.00013256115,0.000154161,0.00035149636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995359,0.00010906569,0.00002417007,0.00018040148,0.00006760408,0.00008286496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034613008,0.00017475711,0.00022222787,0.00008518071,0.00004561509,0.000015679072,0.00011491096,0.00021685728,0.00012345646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017331848,0.00016594818,0.00010012077,0.00012750058,0.000042605447,0.00008421104,0.000009769618,0.00016741875,0.000009723294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011146409,0.000026279688,0.00025761267,0.000032645756,0.0000486518,0.0000030794113,0.00013744159,0.7921488,0.20558883,0.0008461026,0.000034425673,0.00076462614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031320925,0.00027744993,0.0025292302,0.00006260134,0.0001272472,0.0000069334333,0.00015917963,0.73107034,0.26041776,0.000015684767,0.0015711208,0.00063035195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072449207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008131831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07571705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036664158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016670325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67671704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704101","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0677","title":"Suspension Plasma Spraying of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrolytes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Solid oxide fuel cell; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Solution precursor plasma spray; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Electrolyte; Deposition (geology); Plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma electrolytic oxidation; Composite material; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011973947542419962,"score_gpt":0.2660041368978787,"score_spread":0.25403018935545874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97501725,0.00037276282,0.0029523289,0.000020984957,0.00035988024,0.00022702072,0.000009821999,0.00010062395,0.02093935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987538,0.000034996414,0.011153257,0.00013421633,0.00014880339,0.0000037382656,0.0000033466226,0.00004399088,0.000939683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784344,0.00006827548,0.00054219237,0.00035930227,0.00046448773,0.0007222839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987765,0.00021334163,0.00034140408,0.00044852696,0.00009668996,0.00012351805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010830999,0.00023224873,0.00032571712,0.00009061838,0.00009250852,0.000019686346,0.0004385293,0.000103129125,0.0010575235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064887434,0.0002074079,0.00007809902,0.00017983698,0.00013217278,0.0002857808,0.00016181804,0.00016758067,0.000658918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022031613,0.0000990867,0.0006094734,0.00006613845,0.0000055672685,0.000025047231,0.00020631703,0.0007599578,0.9973532,0.00018174588,0.00007999192,0.0003931575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000550094,0.00012819289,0.0009884144,0.00002725694,0.000018327632,0.000007754832,0.00016210278,0.0000608929,0.99495363,0.000211763,0.0026624266,0.00022913844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032795688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002687531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019999668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076075354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040908668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704185","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0405","title":"Processing and Properties of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia TBCs Produced Using Nitrogen as Primary Plasma Gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal barrier coating; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Composite material; Nitrogen; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02014105556273959,"score_gpt":0.23112623192180762,"score_spread":0.21098517635906802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804133,0.0007342245,0.000042329957,0.000015447742,0.00013379916,0.00041924673,0.0000026523935,0.00028574752,0.00032520609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971678,0.0000056311833,0.0025635918,0.000013023997,0.00012712619,0.000009339889,0.0000029143628,0.00008120081,0.000029362229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986914,0.000040139872,0.00039249257,0.00024030787,0.00025497496,0.00038067513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.000031269883,0.00008461202,0.00022728655,0.000091524664,0.00009310582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005004307,0.00024421336,0.00032907806,0.000107037624,0.00009930394,0.000048876245,0.00014060912,0.00013574689,0.000019928704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006754053,0.00020782181,0.000044347056,0.00022625587,0.00011482043,0.00023030976,0.000047062636,0.00024062842,0.000006949206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009979061,0.000030241496,0.0042109303,0.00029267155,0.000021785381,0.000010650931,0.0018864279,0.00066883635,0.9911803,0.000007761641,0.0000024280864,0.0015881639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057266466,0.000042451175,0.0017576132,0.00020981932,0.00005527262,0.000035853536,0.00012240376,0.00028353446,0.9965702,0.0000054469997,0.00008647988,0.00025823363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002949988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009703015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005389915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097791104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008524531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8474727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704273","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0446","title":"The Growth and Influence of Thermally Grown Oxide in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Chromia; Spallation; Composite material; Oxide; Cracking; Ceramic; Coating; Layer (electronics); Thermal spraying; Nucleation; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005117328087282883,"score_gpt":0.2118785280415066,"score_spread":0.2067611999542237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997907,0.00024087247,0.000028326793,0.000027889932,0.0000755825,0.00019583189,0.0000038337357,0.00012381929,0.0013968818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.000013027911,0.0003240284,0.000041314353,0.00005288176,0.000011970058,0.0000010344854,0.00005020919,0.000029655057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986802,0.00006239519,0.00041611027,0.0001669616,0.00022736032,0.0004469924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919116,0.00033703365,0.00006996051,0.0002646253,0.000049938324,0.00008728188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008276195,0.00020974407,0.0002034108,0.00007672837,0.00010851489,0.000043443004,0.00029104727,0.00012492124,0.000013857672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013999229,0.00015302702,0.000041471594,0.00024567757,0.00016313167,0.00019949743,0.00006235445,0.0003920009,0.000006324493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023353106,0.000009333021,0.06285345,0.00002282786,0.000011387614,0.000017352819,0.0014695238,0.004462654,0.9303329,0.00032963388,0.0000025680138,0.0004650321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026368123,0.000023268027,0.56483567,0.000057721307,0.000008923674,0.000005969929,0.00012375484,0.0000477592,0.43441036,0.000011046035,0.00004815927,0.00016367085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012626838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017061419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5019823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033253542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021341684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62402606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704381","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p1041","title":"Modeling and Experimental Study of the High Pressure Gas Atomization of Liquid Metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Crucible (geodemography); Liquid metal; Materials science; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Work (physics); Particle-size distribution; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mass flow rate; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.00852955996032347,"score_gpt":0.2187717964730592,"score_spread":0.21024223651273571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952495,0.00059338653,0.0035728093,0.0000035589485,0.0000639459,0.00018481123,0.0000035692453,0.000019576943,0.00030883448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998639,0.000007674896,0.00008071451,0.0000034364655,0.000017720537,0.000002443831,6.3025607e-7,0.000014222134,0.000009231641],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959636,0.000012783218,0.00015665453,0.00005675361,0.00009812093,0.00007934527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000009655106,0.000007795564,0.000106126965,0.000015979618,0.00001683151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013105007,0.00006266189,0.00010959287,0.00002097618,0.00002035138,0.0000031145364,0.00006256421,0.000030027091,0.000022541913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000012094889,0.000045245095,0.000021208309,0.000048236194,0.000014080882,0.000041371495,0.000015545967,0.00004509651,2.713493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052678744,0.00008098745,0.00029502134,0.000019801646,0.00005338689,2.5109688e-7,0.001527149,0.55308944,0.44433457,0.000510236,5.208302e-7,0.00003597981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081038394,0.00024120681,0.0034018145,0.000020727633,0.000071485934,8.110641e-7,0.00046984555,0.53366685,0.46120158,0.000010434043,0.0000071358672,0.000097719254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090680376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003595596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019422563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051733455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023524826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18450414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704437","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0266","title":"Comparison of Molecular and Argon Gases for Plasma Spraying","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Argon; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01845366763077618,"score_gpt":0.2896328562049955,"score_spread":0.27117918857421935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624926,0.00019805266,0.0027340709,0.000006968673,0.0001412103,0.00016863347,0.0000069052608,0.00012443343,0.00037048414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616617,0.0000013752897,0.003711503,0.000007576244,0.00004932976,0.0000063896055,0.0000052409114,0.00003562957,0.00001675855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999381,0.00000900688,0.0002039672,0.00010084326,0.000095322444,0.00020987215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00009744164,0.0000347026,0.00011949337,0.000024796562,0.00005466858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018143101,0.00011535158,0.00018421972,0.000053175787,0.00003445133,0.000013029008,0.00007389893,0.00007649923,0.00000985079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002620002,0.000111782516,0.000035838504,0.000070452974,0.000031602805,0.00004669148,0.000014017092,0.00010479384,0.000003359352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019535371,0.0000179,0.008253497,0.000052656313,0.000012706087,0.000004063649,0.0004377439,0.005028681,0.98493236,0.00017373769,0.000037240676,0.001029868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027829708,0.000060233127,0.0073515605,0.000036479236,0.000024026634,0.000002494224,0.00007887319,0.0004458979,0.9909539,0.00000320786,0.0006393775,0.00012563715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059263944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011778303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060215453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001720204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047066255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45583588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704479","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0627","title":"Mechanical and Thermal Transport Properties of Suspension Thermal Sprayed Alumina-Zirconia Composite Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Ceramic; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite number; Coating; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Thermal diffusivity; Amorphous solid; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011980654920081176,"score_gpt":0.21178858465222247,"score_spread":0.1998079297321413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796695,0.00025601854,0.00014574056,0.000041281273,0.000256081,0.0003835559,0.00000858917,0.00036575194,0.00057601905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986606,0.00000827196,0.0009456878,0.000036800815,0.00014450667,0.000009396988,0.000010861832,0.00010596356,0.00007788571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813443,0.000064098975,0.0005772419,0.0003055232,0.00037669146,0.0005419991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00006573453,0.00009796824,0.00033222398,0.00008821759,0.00016983521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006648184,0.00037080416,0.00046323927,0.00009838931,0.00011839099,0.000027286182,0.00025426465,0.00025447505,0.00010458147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015180891,0.00030831379,0.00010321178,0.00018027707,0.00019071304,0.0002103198,0.000048059286,0.000456265,0.000020426029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015471714,0.000059152153,0.004434281,0.00008348572,0.00003434765,0.0000482343,0.0020139264,0.0007289132,0.99176776,0.00013883798,0.0000070648125,0.000529248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006628455,0.00012316901,0.065991476,0.00014988314,0.00007351259,0.000023157769,0.00013265878,0.00016362581,0.93220806,0.0000013963821,0.00011203128,0.00035818797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007942524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005748632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061557196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046263838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023805329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704528","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0289","title":"Simulation of Particle-Shock Interaction in a HVOF Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Mechanics; Nozzle; Shock (circulatory); Particle (ecology); Bow shock (aerodynamics); Substrate (aquarium); Flow (mathematics); Thermal spraying; Particle velocity; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Shock wave; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Coating","score_opus":0.011452483473095918,"score_gpt":0.2609916120627024,"score_spread":0.24953912858960647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958264,0.000040310126,0.0014451649,0.000007633839,0.000089525245,0.00009229199,0.000002021384,0.000092922535,0.0024037207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,7.381438e-7,0.00007755276,0.000004154187,0.000044027856,0.00000956961,0.0000027958606,0.000016201415,0.00002015479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947315,0.000015727383,0.00021013948,0.00007182523,0.00008835717,0.00014082484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.000052864412,0.00002332286,0.000104006096,0.000021432843,0.0000159916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009021443,0.00006769334,0.00008930691,0.000038405717,0.000008665714,0.0000067659357,0.00006072212,0.000037361602,0.000042085176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017688986,0.000070702445,0.000019183357,0.00016280545,0.000015241738,0.00017098944,0.0000074953596,0.00007687715,0.000024538036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016830558,0.00003274926,0.013736477,0.000020184043,0.0000032998416,0.00000140384,0.00015366745,0.83374566,0.15129028,0.00017536488,0.0000019440827,0.0008221356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002250888,0.000011711888,0.032349784,0.000016942693,0.0000036013103,4.114616e-7,0.000023272582,0.9113192,0.055834606,0.00012792967,0.00001858091,0.000068880625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031436226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008376283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095455684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050080405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004051496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28831622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294704797","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0213","title":"Numerical Simulation of Droplet Impact on Patterned Surfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; National Research Council Canada; Simulent (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Materials science; Drop impact; Mechanics; Surface roughness; Computer simulation; Substrate (aquarium); Finite volume method; Heat transfer; Silicon; Surface finish; Work (physics); Drop (telecommunication); Free surface; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Breakup; Wetting; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008971230562127381,"score_gpt":0.2554887344602681,"score_spread":0.24651750389814073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294704797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771968,0.00003475466,0.019532058,0.000008979352,0.00007746182,0.000059312777,0.000009065369,0.00006885555,0.0030127189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984294,0.0000036791835,0.000049896586,0.000019365134,0.00004328218,4.730893e-7,0.0000056776744,0.00002110291,0.000013598317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953043,0.000007470173,0.0001355577,0.00006225175,0.00010482527,0.0001594364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997734,0.00006772599,0.000006618017,0.000096537886,0.000012473807,0.00004326608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011361046,0.000087673136,0.0001122278,0.00003516838,0.000012489102,0.000005537989,0.00005317428,0.00004834555,0.0002530038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020038194,0.0000688039,0.000052997886,0.00006451905,0.000010576195,0.000037083457,0.0000025212921,0.00007570195,0.000039369424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004725088,0.000020064675,0.006261872,0.000012546681,0.00001857089,0.0000025623112,0.00010875327,0.91106814,0.08014316,0.00006776997,0.0000076257693,0.0022416776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002313763,0.000109606364,0.34828618,0.000013119561,0.00000619603,3.8997712e-7,0.0000041640274,0.632397,0.018749483,0.0000129078435,0.00008170099,0.00010790105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004740073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008358842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34202433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028396276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032137514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28057417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705112","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0158","title":"Numerical Simulations of Cascaded Plasma Torch Using Ar and Molecular Gases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Argon; Laminar flow; Plasma; Turbulence; Arc (geometry); Voltage; Current (fluid); Materials science; Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01819698621576316,"score_gpt":0.2416772464048606,"score_spread":0.22348026018909745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816503,0.00018292919,0.016528334,0.0000034486854,0.00015536165,0.0000548442,0.0000048734455,0.000049225906,0.0013707057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739885,0.0000027154551,0.002505945,0.000014290185,0.000034724417,3.2854314e-7,0.0000017661138,0.0000164694,0.000024926125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955356,0.000011269564,0.00013493965,0.00006692014,0.00009374858,0.00013953324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.000031863976,0.00001816731,0.00008689471,0.000013741145,0.000053841628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009683326,0.000075607684,0.00010994421,0.000034973185,0.000022994496,0.0000052329747,0.00004486277,0.000048218782,0.00007847196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012649381,0.00006986922,0.00002596523,0.00009025602,0.000014524101,0.00004446369,0.000013964548,0.00007367934,0.000004870603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105876525,0.000013030028,0.00012483777,0.000025394003,0.000025919124,0.000013919219,0.00011454828,0.0476101,0.94953716,0.0011462593,0.0000042993333,0.0013739318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017116388,0.000021969561,0.00038650844,0.000013221263,0.000020548796,0.00001103824,0.000017394535,0.23503442,0.76362497,0.0001337059,0.00046022906,0.00010483864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020612692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020976886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18742432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010943284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040807586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2849184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705371","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1431","title":"Nozzle Developments for Thermal Spraying at Very Low Pressure","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma; Jet (fluid); Coating; Materials science; Thermal; Mechanics; Deposition (geology); Dense plasma focus; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007216173585152903,"score_gpt":0.2063449892294142,"score_spread":0.1991288156442613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471146,0.00023628335,0.00019369529,0.00002097673,0.0006654843,0.00039282034,0.000034511773,0.0005514469,0.0031933028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943687,0.0000017402083,0.002178905,0.00003641527,0.0004052773,0.000096123986,0.000054929882,0.00011718453,0.0027407513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873286,0.0000249311,0.00027012505,0.00024539902,0.00021746822,0.0005092207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951386,0.000064440654,0.00004481336,0.00026197563,0.000043203367,0.000071686925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015714855,0.00027670703,0.0002221405,0.000058314316,0.00018528284,0.000059901395,0.00024868414,0.00017698026,0.00020322796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000131911165,0.00026302447,0.00008657719,0.000115933726,0.000032493954,0.00017380601,0.000059987462,0.00018740763,0.00017045648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022119715,0.000030283729,0.006689714,0.00007223131,0.00003784173,0.0000097177835,0.00024582428,0.0264541,0.96434945,0.0000692446,0.001739989,0.00027946298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009043545,0.000030035097,0.089101896,0.00008062503,0.00006858423,0.0000069234225,0.000015038688,0.00039956695,0.8728563,0.000005495225,0.035975724,0.00055542146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023379824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003439192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09149314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010566023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024768331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705734","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0019","title":"Pulsed-Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying Process: Development and Capabilities","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Materials science; Process engineering; Process (computing); Coating; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006344186707345733,"score_gpt":0.22574393717544097,"score_spread":0.21939975046809523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730283,0.0002794699,0.00022435527,0.000017943617,0.00020913083,0.0001900487,0.0000020370608,0.00044495653,0.0013292099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980292,0.0000040227133,0.0015757653,0.000022944225,0.00005920875,0.000022185644,0.0000045766933,0.000058435686,0.00022366339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894476,0.0000128163965,0.0002582177,0.00019027341,0.0001878183,0.0004061276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.00005790602,0.000027028756,0.00015955497,0.00003485415,0.00010499787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003626327,0.00020774256,0.0001655217,0.00008268034,0.0001138214,0.0000500128,0.0001214583,0.000108787965,0.00004689143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023158158,0.00019654409,0.00002199058,0.00013527047,0.00005360274,0.00014959465,0.000023971505,0.00024450533,0.000037087077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010656241,0.000024872423,0.0077099893,0.00017033904,0.000023797587,0.000033325883,0.008269898,0.0017484678,0.97811085,0.00009223698,0.000017541246,0.0037880426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045411027,0.00004107834,0.060711745,0.00015448852,0.000028606888,0.00002607696,0.0011597397,0.00018899539,0.93282884,0.000021747328,0.0036788061,0.0007057921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008871861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010878147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053001754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012468842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029857252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8014835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294705998","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0271","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Metastable Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metastability; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Raw material; Thermal spraying; Combustion; Spray forming; Work (physics); Composite material; Coating; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005928129390680879,"score_gpt":0.19599344446008693,"score_spread":0.19006531506940605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294705998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403155,0.00018781498,0.00055279746,0.000014170541,0.00021532235,0.00013443109,0.00001567814,0.0002850406,0.0045631994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970319,0.0000021614458,0.0023212063,0.000010984374,0.0001272571,0.000014336399,0.000018301955,0.00004660371,0.0004272281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992233,0.00003126375,0.00022778037,0.000116017494,0.00017270898,0.00022894067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965006,0.000027469749,0.000038731563,0.00020930984,0.000035278124,0.00003913891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012626672,0.00014342745,0.00018169411,0.00005502928,0.000039329003,0.000022768858,0.00012268081,0.000087297056,0.00016307781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004787433,0.00013759428,0.000059032554,0.00016333855,0.000028230355,0.00012613024,0.000015634643,0.00014090865,0.0000688921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042602674,0.000031685504,0.001196461,0.000022675747,0.000014394088,0.000008433982,0.000052728217,0.01904578,0.9783596,0.00066646276,0.0005633167,0.000034247325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002132739,0.000027862885,0.008196988,0.000024513583,0.00004125698,0.000003817119,0.0000067618444,0.00006483272,0.9891499,0.0000052996074,0.002111187,0.00015429707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012955359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069827576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018980948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043032247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010170277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56109315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706161","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0102","title":"Mechanical Characteristics of Al-Co-Ce Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Raw material; Composite material; Amorphous solid; Bond strength; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Delamination (geology); Thermal spraying; Residual stress; Substrate (aquarium); Compressive strength; Alloy; Phase (matter); Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008802995613756658,"score_gpt":0.2522401730075416,"score_spread":0.24343717739378493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797785,0.000045058834,0.00033679002,0.0001268986,0.0003121984,0.0004110879,0.00003958548,0.00030112575,0.00044937283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992187,0.0000033900455,0.00018612131,0.00014144511,0.00017646904,0.000025112155,0.000016982221,0.00008451204,0.00014728848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842924,0.00004299017,0.0004686406,0.00023931634,0.00038502665,0.00043478608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.00013648247,0.00013127462,0.0004115619,0.00010830667,0.00010114039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083316857,0.00025290047,0.00029590103,0.000041658564,0.000097471726,0.00003708479,0.00040263325,0.00015431235,0.000097471995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012633642,0.00019079959,0.00006235518,0.00025595078,0.00008147924,0.00010102159,0.000030802632,0.00047927094,0.000045129967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022800801,0.00005504151,0.0009808422,0.00005247451,0.000016724667,0.000006965703,0.00072996167,0.000042155465,0.99689823,0.00017832524,0.0008298802,0.00018661952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023506675,0.00006044552,0.0029702785,0.000048695012,0.00003221052,0.0000075998014,0.000061490115,0.00002154375,0.9930089,0.0000019919821,0.0033152846,0.0002364701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009329525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004618982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038892853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005260146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029561723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7780581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706187","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1463","title":"Metallic Fume Emission and Operator Exposure During WC-10%Co-4%Cr Spraying by HVOF","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Chrome plating; Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Coating; Plating (geology); Cathodic protection; Composite material; Anode; Chemistry; Electroplating","score_opus":0.0026822491170285486,"score_gpt":0.1801335065676395,"score_spread":0.17745125745061094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935774,0.0028177653,0.00010567657,0.00001753594,0.00009479834,0.00009856025,0.000014984241,0.00027625283,0.0029970321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980661,0.000053153733,0.0004930376,0.000015221281,0.00019864463,0.000013872884,0.00001618897,0.000049662696,0.0010940623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992643,0.00001922747,0.00018804008,0.00016869085,0.00010097888,0.00025879202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997321,0.00001497664,0.00002673626,0.00014620919,0.000011896814,0.00006808476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005896212,0.00018647593,0.00019223496,0.000026586371,0.000109250934,0.000071484006,0.00009512541,0.00006807812,0.00042594297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000028303807,0.00016246647,0.000030483323,0.00004998372,0.000020704692,0.00021213386,0.000034978628,0.00008321252,0.000045993835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016798107,0.000012861352,0.00043560722,0.000051650833,0.000013896718,0.000007706007,0.00003507797,0.0010451825,0.9976756,0.000051411535,0.00020941693,0.0004448209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039259673,0.000026122018,0.0027898445,0.000031855634,0.00001377398,0.0000098629425,0.000015909403,0.0001195203,0.9879998,0.00004416522,0.008309751,0.00024679123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014469604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013584363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009675763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023066723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032429052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66251904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706203","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0048","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature on the Formation Mechanism of Cold Sprayed Aluminum, Zinc, and Tin Coatings","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Composite material; Particle deposition; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005943422823044003,"score_gpt":0.21478028172895486,"score_spread":0.20883685890591086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987334,0.000031218784,0.00004841103,0.00003816258,0.00009658983,0.00043689128,0.000011258853,0.00009098171,0.00051311293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996825,0.0000044959097,0.00014391298,0.000024552239,0.00004026925,0.000010465655,0.0000072186103,0.000034443994,0.00005216677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990925,0.000073154755,0.00030044472,0.00011077574,0.00022361046,0.00019951255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931705,0.00027558958,0.00010052445,0.00020634726,0.00005046238,0.000050020673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009659694,0.00018792762,0.0002480023,0.000064814056,0.0000579497,0.000019315561,0.00011226249,0.00016100018,0.000021740194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043670898,0.00012710171,0.00005539614,0.00017363818,0.00005411508,0.00009201138,0.000017657192,0.00029074005,0.0000053980107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006919832,0.000012982728,0.00022859042,0.00012605844,0.000012757033,0.0000044033895,0.00068423926,0.00016914487,0.9968119,0.0017433686,0.00004477621,0.000092567425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003982664,0.00039111,0.003149602,0.00011717832,0.000036258767,0.000008231808,0.000045323322,0.00006889879,0.99561644,0.000003977387,0.00004911114,0.00011560581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009669288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014573894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029210118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027533879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074741765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5183057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294706217","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0108","title":"Investigation of Al-Al2O3 Cold Spray Coating Formation and Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation hardness; Gas dynamic cold spray; Abrasion (mechanical); Salt spray test; Aluminium; Composite material; Cermet; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Particle size; Microstructure; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020327697901692598,"score_gpt":0.21304669734812887,"score_spread":0.19271899944643628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294706217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984556,0.00012838416,0.00047817262,0.000035328616,0.000113812064,0.00019084151,0.0000025655036,0.00018706477,0.0004082353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998469,0.0000047314657,0.0013516103,0.00004473295,0.00005292333,0.000006996979,0.0000058709247,0.000027175785,0.000036957565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992836,0.000023244507,0.0002708752,0.00008643482,0.00015586113,0.00017995259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.000034704204,0.00006318728,0.00011524719,0.00004900773,0.00005770541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000400498,0.00011773018,0.0001268844,0.00007045472,0.000058481328,0.000025388861,0.00006499221,0.000075084456,0.000011004702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030147778,0.000103858605,0.00001852855,0.00013219718,0.000059337803,0.00029672126,0.000017747758,0.00013934216,0.000008420924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005997355,0.0000028572788,0.0048662713,0.000068974034,0.0000052061455,0.0000012510642,0.0024335533,0.00049797056,0.99165964,0.00011599265,0.00006906606,0.00027320755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017644504,0.00003285288,0.0223227,0.00009578571,0.000012122432,0.0000038377634,0.00013653569,0.00028220468,0.9764643,0.0000026709831,0.00034606244,0.00012450841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017494804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033353062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017456427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038034465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000939126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4235231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294732539","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0084","title":"A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Cold Spray Process: Effect of Substrate Location and Shape","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Rotational symmetry; Mechanics; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Coating; Work (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Supersonic speed; Choked flow; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005966840551601551,"score_gpt":0.22742522090092765,"score_spread":0.2214583803493261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294732539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984895,0.00027030404,0.0006276394,0.000006879126,0.000059314963,0.00016753958,0.000008232006,0.000036330093,0.00033426782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.0000019703311,0.00008919815,0.0000064133296,0.0000157792,0.0000051858456,0.0000022279512,0.000014447163,0.000004347469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992771,0.0000229134,0.00024047348,0.000103683065,0.0001966672,0.00015913678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947846,0.0001585131,0.00006123724,0.0002088848,0.000056579276,0.000036309862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000584294,0.000106072934,0.00021244709,0.00008542929,0.000025702228,0.0000050702292,0.00013050906,0.000058516263,0.000031786385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003253282,0.00007580397,0.00006169326,0.0007223138,0.00009011793,0.000060427355,0.000022002303,0.00009418009,0.0000027526567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058043017,0.000019770705,0.08230864,0.00010024332,0.00034747232,0.0000011765073,0.00012834126,0.18948309,0.7263266,0.00032859453,0.0000027790231,0.00089523854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020265546,0.00003518632,0.32292357,0.000027487862,0.00027142742,8.700195e-7,0.000004458752,0.39915302,0.27729872,0.000011812323,0.0000016010314,0.00006916374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018997327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025629735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44902787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022075199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010625355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3091196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791124","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0190","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Ceramic; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Gas dynamic cold spray; Precipitation; Substrate (aquarium); Process (computing); Coating; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Meteorology; Physics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.011388247558291107,"score_gpt":0.2518374178108496,"score_spread":0.24044917025255852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86711884,0.000024194165,0.12736809,0.000037771144,0.00018931777,0.00016449945,0.000001476697,0.000106848325,0.004988968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952805,8.9746493e-7,0.00031421948,0.00002546849,0.00006232377,0.0000045211877,0.0000041912617,0.000015453536,0.00004485036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936473,0.00002052625,0.00020234735,0.00007113709,0.00016943675,0.00017179373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996906,0.00008309286,0.00005633733,0.00009871332,0.000042543386,0.000028722667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020110456,0.000078443285,0.0000773306,0.000024168583,0.00005895692,0.000009025424,0.000088206725,0.000052856754,0.000043515778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004909678,0.00006115662,0.000034022723,0.00018281274,0.000023852486,0.00014702228,0.000005233178,0.00010306583,0.000019346146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003940028,0.000017766892,0.001084112,0.000033347827,0.0000122716665,1.7372567e-7,0.0013241014,0.7943395,0.19545408,0.00014348346,0.000029863553,0.0075219083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029676117,0.000041094783,0.028877368,0.000026841735,0.000014781963,0.0000016707589,0.00007417944,0.49976814,0.47048846,0.00012338374,0.00015505118,0.00013229129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031713944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008033801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29457137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039402563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013213099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24938947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791128","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0207","title":"Predicting Splat Morphology in a Thermal Spray Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Thermal; Morphology (biology); Thermal spraying; Composite material; Solid surface; Process (computing); Thin layer; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chemistry; Coating; Computer science","score_opus":0.008484214479731146,"score_gpt":0.2452580022704675,"score_spread":0.23677378779073638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99422914,0.00012137105,0.00008981212,0.000026089187,0.0005594529,0.00027528522,0.000006014973,0.00061207684,0.004080782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989692,0.0000016874001,0.0003533206,0.000055884833,0.00036976623,0.00002447981,0.000009135271,0.00010047213,0.00011606966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827373,0.000045523964,0.00041781118,0.00028887013,0.00024240877,0.0007316821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.00010319468,0.000055637673,0.00029639318,0.000037032973,0.000124822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066012784,0.00028958017,0.00028173422,0.0001781846,0.00006878194,0.00003352641,0.00031248402,0.00028040464,0.00026006257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049640268,0.0002738438,0.000056648376,0.00039085152,0.00006632335,0.00020531892,0.000040933577,0.0006960274,0.00013596994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031572396,0.00003860024,0.14010367,0.000034966233,0.000012927572,0.00022758867,0.0020209576,0.013476119,0.84363025,0.000025510784,0.000019308058,0.00037853213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009003289,0.00008117027,0.33532393,0.00011342696,0.000026764523,0.00007226448,0.00026935432,0.00028719983,0.66209275,0.0000065275785,0.00030039498,0.00052591774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045046494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022327468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19522025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010902699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026407059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294791532","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0037","title":"Properties of SiC-Reinforced Aluminum Alloy Coatings Produced by the Cold Spray Deposition Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Microstructure; Composite material; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Composite number; Metallurgy; Particulates; Raw material; Coating","score_opus":0.00945993222141024,"score_gpt":0.21496208138327294,"score_spread":0.2055021491618627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294791532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979563,0.00014823818,0.00016803092,0.00006460388,0.00020968594,0.0006559466,0.000007217883,0.0003677974,0.00042221602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.000002032949,0.00013577756,0.00006164331,0.00014358507,0.00005862858,0.000012280455,0.000076606135,0.00041590977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853605,0.000036900274,0.00042955898,0.00020680203,0.00037927405,0.00041142982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.000042581814,0.00011693772,0.00034413088,0.0001381649,0.00007507694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000527363,0.0002569425,0.00023431472,0.000051208128,0.00013121088,0.000049763337,0.00033242293,0.00014260258,0.000025327192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052004256,0.00018037534,0.00006114039,0.00026536817,0.00011513569,0.0002174824,0.000029477878,0.00031991993,0.000025250094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036054196,0.00002228644,0.00034859628,0.00013339297,0.000021311595,0.0000031832565,0.0026286428,0.0032065054,0.99326116,0.00005664282,0.00020869508,0.000073529976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027848838,0.000071732684,0.00040213086,0.00013959952,0.000038556576,0.000007767442,0.00021503684,0.00011871575,0.99821806,3.001086e-7,0.0002633666,0.00024624215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048485486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022274884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004956904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006147476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003072892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7355493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830148","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0017","title":"Plasma Spraying of Hydroxyapatite Coatings Obtained from Two different Precursors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Solution precursor plasma spray; Coating; Transmission electron microscopy; Calcium nitrate; Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate; Tetrahydrate; Porosity; Ammonium phosphate; Thermal spraying; Phosphate; Microstructure; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Calcium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Raw material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.00568259340193092,"score_gpt":0.18861975993321092,"score_spread":0.18293716653128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398655,0.00019974554,0.0012340985,0.000012606384,0.00047940467,0.00018509931,0.000053368738,0.00056161196,0.0032875084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977941,0.000004541704,0.0015705499,0.0000038605335,0.0003361327,0.000014398761,0.000036997226,0.000088111476,0.00015131205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988983,0.00003219879,0.00039204437,0.00017049682,0.00019361025,0.00031332189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994737,0.00010139631,0.00007819857,0.00027339315,0.00001844529,0.000054880908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009649196,0.0002549094,0.00036017003,0.000066680994,0.0000277028,0.000028652807,0.00019319695,0.00007884889,0.00039237458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015492731,0.00024452564,0.00006534881,0.00009161986,0.000033295917,0.000108175096,0.00003944485,0.00012370566,0.00007355661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014633939,0.000016369097,0.0017089198,0.000051121784,0.000030430165,0.0000042606584,0.00021671003,0.13859132,0.8582017,0.00021256194,0.00007813667,0.0008738629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077846524,0.000030868734,0.022130582,0.000099854464,0.000036506073,0.0000015093244,0.0000118628495,0.01841074,0.9573109,0.00015396548,0.00069858617,0.00033613492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052142434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043867756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12018058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052043823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000047291787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830300","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0409","title":"Thermal Spray Deposition of Fuel Cell Interconnect Material","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Plasma torch; Scanning electron microscope; Nozzle; Metallurgy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coating; Chemistry; Anode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004583153544337604,"score_gpt":0.18813693931821815,"score_spread":0.18355378577388054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112374,0.00012250323,0.00011633432,0.000010970724,0.0007739013,0.0001668377,0.000035791167,0.00034329548,0.0073066433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852616,0.000002991973,0.0007059053,0.000012440002,0.0004676783,0.000015716749,0.00004848715,0.00007731175,0.00014332865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.000060215218,0.00033275542,0.0001727106,0.00017577427,0.00030340246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00003075458,0.00006345188,0.00026486785,0.00003548358,0.000047917114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012605914,0.000228575,0.00023295791,0.000074864234,0.00003899682,0.000044626053,0.00020321687,0.0001591947,0.0005198781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003965186,0.00021209446,0.00008764017,0.00011538641,0.00004649856,0.00015907966,0.00003371789,0.0001859756,0.00010951426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028754414,0.000050875282,0.000777224,0.00009875678,0.000009944334,0.000016482656,0.00024960644,0.0077890614,0.9906963,0.00005736521,0.00012531005,0.00010033341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035688808,0.0000661063,0.011105784,0.000043229094,0.000033740056,0.000005415843,0.000020590545,0.00007509292,0.98774,0.000005738892,0.00030736375,0.00024006584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013537567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056887853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010328561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058795686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012226678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8648961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830315","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0109","title":"Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying of Fe-based Amorphous Alloy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Amorphous solid; Microstructure; Coating; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Softening; Raw material; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Composite material; Alloy; Crystallography","score_opus":0.005057350992228406,"score_gpt":0.1838265594192379,"score_spread":0.1787692084270095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98867285,0.0004066701,0.0035002262,0.000046855035,0.00024459092,0.000169409,0.000016750782,0.00031222592,0.0066304016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972554,0.000013057399,0.002153639,0.00004818106,0.00009678484,0.000012964135,0.000014167131,0.00007579786,0.00033000935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889636,0.000026082915,0.00032152646,0.0001659665,0.00022446386,0.0003655826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.000051493796,0.00006952278,0.00030285565,0.000029002684,0.000064909946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015853152,0.00021134964,0.00028173643,0.000072521936,0.000042633525,0.000024141495,0.00021087278,0.000087432534,0.00044440993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000597367,0.00019896521,0.00012876236,0.00016155097,0.00005012698,0.000068731766,0.00002123019,0.00014632482,0.000107523934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000103424845,0.000047166563,0.0005436498,0.00006390712,0.000027005799,0.000023778031,0.000010570722,0.15467767,0.84325606,0.0004167403,0.00026637025,0.0006567464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002410344,0.00020457398,0.019386662,0.00017324975,0.0001496524,0.000019807405,0.00003501083,0.16851148,0.77525586,0.00023523236,0.032441076,0.0011770697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003148964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015206695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06800022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052947165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002197299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8113566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0283","title":"Computational Modeling of Cold Spray Process: Effect of Substrate and Particle Size on Gas-particle Flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Particle velocity; Particle size; Flow (mathematics); Helium; Deposition (geology); Particle deposition; Work (physics); Process (computing); Coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Atomic physics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.006097025396090124,"score_gpt":0.21783589825210337,"score_spread":0.21173887285601325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923563,0.000074765005,0.00018678624,0.000016820124,0.00005530875,0.0001795487,0.0000122563515,0.00010701227,0.00013188196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994224,8.5516916e-7,0.00046508605,0.000005749772,0.00004528723,0.000013904462,0.000003583094,0.000030417508,0.000012739898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991476,0.000045982662,0.00027284864,0.00013257664,0.0002020609,0.00019893669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.00018179532,0.000043511176,0.000116163545,0.000049685834,0.00004776694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021180371,0.00014347647,0.00021541397,0.000018805344,0.000035716417,0.000016547165,0.000072877,0.00005916075,0.000023557408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025582174,0.00012648028,0.000037127316,0.00014120009,0.00004138104,0.00009183666,0.000009343299,0.00011290876,0.000007862547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029860345,0.000024905461,0.0074398587,0.000057245426,0.0000070172305,0.000001948551,0.000116029936,0.5352346,0.45695072,0.00011139316,0.0000035987564,0.000022838387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005563652,0.00014094127,0.006846162,0.000055125493,0.000024818799,0.0000011073982,0.000008448536,0.2390968,0.7531452,0.000019943796,0.0000014692625,0.000103610764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017417802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008294659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2961945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017147388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011802587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830354","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0519","title":"Thermo-Mechanical Behavior of Nanostructured Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Sintering; Thermal spraying; Compression (physics); Raw material; Plasma; Volume (thermodynamics); Nano-; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.005717596699209152,"score_gpt":0.20143116104536124,"score_spread":0.19571356434615209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726784,0.000052187148,0.00008443751,0.000017435359,0.00068380014,0.00032644928,0.00004539028,0.00053079275,0.0009916453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974933,0.0000015352427,0.0018214639,0.000014353907,0.00021986135,0.000042545584,0.000033015647,0.00011269789,0.0002611926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984193,0.00005348894,0.0004979748,0.00026169795,0.00033232884,0.0004352228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992692,0.000059176236,0.000105085055,0.0004112145,0.00006665157,0.00008867472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015553541,0.0003273354,0.00037888647,0.00008549503,0.0000748831,0.000037368045,0.00034096048,0.00029054773,0.00043662023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002267235,0.00030088605,0.00013004603,0.00023152391,0.00008763707,0.00011667984,0.000047864785,0.000380359,0.000067267494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016774557,0.000048612055,0.002914534,0.000021236387,0.000012363712,0.000019192688,0.0001604881,0.0009657533,0.99458814,0.00058039714,0.0002613421,0.00041118608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060369703,0.00007008663,0.042604405,0.000034356035,0.000073571275,0.000021176844,0.000021957549,0.00009215636,0.95551896,0.000018419772,0.00060410856,0.0003370871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011201674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006639192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039689872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006462708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027559725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830359","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0191","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Cold Gas Dynamic Spray Process","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Anemometer; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Particle (ecology); Supersonic speed; Computer simulation; Process (computing); Plane (geometry); Flow (mathematics); Particle velocity; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Turbulence; Geology","score_opus":0.004660809394555,"score_gpt":0.2236982509349123,"score_spread":0.2190374415403573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99033695,0.000083688836,0.0033117624,0.00003581996,0.00021324342,0.00018145608,0.0000080399295,0.00016243616,0.0056665703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963826,0.0000010000929,0.00013956495,0.000015504085,0.00006147153,0.000011392745,0.0000026505284,0.000036609443,0.0000935344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919546,0.000029874864,0.00023145828,0.000110442656,0.00020739331,0.00022535508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955666,0.0000636498,0.000041967513,0.00027397365,0.00003554217,0.000028215807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104628445,0.00012211235,0.0001325355,0.000025509644,0.00004250848,0.000012111339,0.00023185251,0.00006649769,0.000053850887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019224568,0.00009619818,0.000058900445,0.0002359667,0.000055110293,0.00009179815,0.000020426527,0.0001397529,0.000042493182],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063478337,0.000024876168,0.00255358,0.000022658389,0.000008909726,8.352659e-7,0.000049341463,0.7926196,0.20408033,0.0003622237,0.000012838076,0.00025845552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019417475,0.000011027277,0.018892655,0.000015947944,0.0000137410925,0.0000014295158,0.000005749364,0.94021857,0.040154975,0.0001878488,0.00018375117,0.00012011388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015259962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018125571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16392535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006737673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000126119285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39228478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830360","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0059","title":"Development of Osteoblast Colonies on New Bioactive Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoblast; Materials science; Alkaline phosphatase; Population; Substrate (aquarium); Implant; Coating; Cell growth; Biomedical engineering; In vitro; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Medicine; Biology; Surgery; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008830004918834638,"score_gpt":0.19542364597300937,"score_spread":0.18659364105417472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991217,0.00005365038,0.0006403228,0.000013784197,0.00021578497,0.00010351792,0.000005471547,0.00025829615,0.0074921274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216914,6.3504706e-7,0.0071787555,0.000004606796,0.000115978844,0.000007411202,0.000004927082,0.00003717315,0.00048135035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941593,0.000007186195,0.00020885235,0.00008330576,0.000111683,0.00017301219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.000027280312,0.000035005185,0.00010749774,0.000011605738,0.000033103486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069358335,0.00013117856,0.00016538134,0.0000474242,0.00002093431,0.000011989908,0.000087174354,0.000050218776,0.00016096837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055944884,0.00012783663,0.000020128633,0.00007086693,0.000017545646,0.000046895693,0.00001667904,0.00005843772,0.00014456427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001663809,0.00001345082,0.00003419528,0.000034940607,0.0000173452,0.000001768237,0.00066500774,0.03119431,0.9651542,0.00033034317,0.00040426353,0.0021335455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002073442,0.000029576742,0.006555087,0.00004489425,0.0000050725275,9.504987e-7,0.000024773006,0.00007151772,0.9854538,0.000015378317,0.0074469307,0.0001447064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047088593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020547013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031122793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005307754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017937591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52130264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830369","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0221","title":"Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spray: Shear Localization during Particle Shock Consolidation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Consolidation (business); Adiabatic shear band; Composite material; Shock wave; Mechanics; Shear band; Kinetic energy; Shear (geology)","score_opus":0.003834035001044272,"score_gpt":0.2011852421849945,"score_spread":0.19735120718395024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650264,0.00013864107,0.0016669857,0.00004127315,0.00024835853,0.00022942582,0.00001242872,0.0006978127,0.00046245506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.000005289307,0.000189999,0.0000137457055,0.00016150372,0.000023673878,0.000050672836,0.000073394076,0.00040669166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989348,0.000051823852,0.0002619226,0.00020346198,0.00020588035,0.0003420795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.000021969841,0.00004024886,0.00026562216,0.0000441823,0.00006434604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010363831,0.00019344648,0.000157654,0.000046489204,0.000121715704,0.000081824444,0.00012250732,0.00013228139,0.00024748032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013676533,0.00019929212,0.000043818873,0.00020447366,0.000040146297,0.00024700997,0.000023612118,0.00018526633,0.0001752061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000790747,0.00002756326,0.0033633255,0.00004480769,0.000009923146,0.0000082683955,0.00014494878,0.30862343,0.68754333,0.000102011756,0.000072508956,0.000051951876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005032678,0.000023336477,0.054763116,0.00006754196,0.00005374471,0.000010499693,0.000026209607,0.027865484,0.9155209,0.000011676119,0.0008285819,0.0003256616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030875017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005614659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28075796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007808059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000127573585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81268966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830372","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0097","title":"The Influence of Particle Morphology on In-flight Particle Velocity in Cold Spray","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Nozzle; Materials science; Supersonic speed; Mechanics; Particle velocity; Particle size; Acceleration; Particle acceleration; Spray nozzle; Kinetic energy; Composite material; Coating; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006417510592813043,"score_gpt":0.21400891928597174,"score_spread":0.2075914086931587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919766,0.000077249766,0.000002578201,0.00015585846,0.00009075369,0.00016855817,0.000003293067,0.00007956773,0.00022448853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974763,0.0000042966212,0.000044276676,0.00003392402,0.000033502383,0.000034692694,7.9770484e-7,0.000023382958,0.00007748699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891174,0.00008732625,0.00033454472,0.0001443735,0.00015086525,0.00037117553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00016440108,0.000039452538,0.00028411666,0.000022439754,0.00003682094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000338039,0.00013165703,0.00016916537,0.000031262054,0.000044409615,0.000017692884,0.00020319608,0.000090942754,0.00002305097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043441058,0.000103008824,0.000028665396,0.00033175712,0.00009921724,0.00008530457,0.000026227472,0.00026011895,0.00006496607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001947963,0.000055563996,0.075607136,0.0000050105373,0.0000023436728,0.000022389533,0.0002169029,0.13362035,0.7882606,0.0021174962,0.000033395638,0.000039370756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002604326,0.000028607623,0.46480933,0.000017069891,0.0000025376544,9.087893e-7,0.0000104033925,0.00018766717,0.5344237,0.00001033249,0.0001733492,0.00007563298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022422259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073406356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38920218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075882934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014872269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42005777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830384","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0609","title":"Cracking and Spalling Behavior of WC-17% Co Cermet Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spall; Thermal spraying; Cracking; Coating; Cermet; Composite material; Microstructure; Carbide; Hot work; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Tool steel","score_opus":0.006376996912072987,"score_gpt":0.2146759501874542,"score_spread":0.2082989532753812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945951,0.00029097297,0.0011606918,0.0000036367035,0.000059663926,0.00006435656,0.000008759107,0.00009901407,0.0037177664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763,0.000010652398,0.0021639864,0.000007634245,0.00009474004,0.000006450051,0.000005523387,0.000020959182,0.00006006514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959815,0.000005930584,0.00014024231,0.0000703351,0.000058405265,0.00012696524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000021830505,0.000032976346,0.00007112873,0.000011648052,0.000018825885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044583405,0.000083827144,0.00012410387,0.000019799354,0.000030255993,0.000017170485,0.000048589714,0.000030956555,0.00008693768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016176591,0.000079758145,0.000017486516,0.000029137665,0.000024214794,0.000071529284,0.000014739424,0.000042934982,0.000004420833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047769163,0.000010028521,0.0047566798,0.000027301356,0.0000024164967,0.0000033856368,0.000042801912,0.0065918704,0.98754144,0.00017769267,0.000019504787,0.0008221265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019102285,0.000021337959,0.025369875,0.000034338747,0.000018665876,0.0000044291087,0.000015855821,0.00038930753,0.9730239,0.0001088028,0.00068779103,0.00013467872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028327018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052803466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020613195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073725278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015821124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32524428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830486","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0145","title":"Effect of Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure and Bond Strength of Cold Spray Aluminum Alloy Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Bond strength; Microstructure; Alloy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Aluminium; Adhesion; Adhesive; Composite material; Metallurgy; Bonding strength; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004516733483086599,"score_gpt":0.20181986981218186,"score_spread":0.19730313632909527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987385,0.00012332198,0.000004822275,0.000033025728,0.00017329211,0.00037485771,0.000042681226,0.0000980702,0.0004114076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924403,0.000003058358,0.0005275363,0.000022598175,0.00005958301,0.000015211502,0.000008737509,0.00006042365,0.000058825117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.000112731264,0.00034370786,0.00020197415,0.0002450253,0.00028940244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.0006034012,0.0001339649,0.00033515535,0.000031432282,0.000047365058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004093423,0.00028986658,0.00037066606,0.00006587209,0.00007176353,0.00003358058,0.00021283438,0.00015662542,0.000024944045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064928085,0.00019931744,0.00008677297,0.00017424468,0.00017060606,0.00006521351,0.00003742772,0.00035289163,0.0000042900147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003577568,0.000014408006,0.0075690043,0.00010705869,0.00002320162,0.0000049545547,0.00030775715,0.0022616645,0.98890615,0.00029424275,0.00036879515,0.00010699179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045602277,0.00026440818,0.009379341,0.00012761491,0.00006408804,0.0000047456147,0.000034101526,0.00004362527,0.98911095,0.0000025358027,0.00032133856,0.00019124846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102833445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023481782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022180392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030799616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010255429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8127929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830511","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0133","title":"Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spray Forming Near-net Shape Parts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Materials science; Composite material; Spray forming; Thermal; Thermal spraying; Machining; Sintering; Process (computing); Durability; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.0037543822348081604,"score_gpt":0.18457456318161966,"score_spread":0.1808201809468115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842386,0.0013164859,0.0014561852,0.000030253197,0.0005880242,0.00012314788,0.000019131163,0.00090429996,0.01132386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803853,0.000012671304,0.0009870983,0.000019678128,0.0003286143,0.000017300921,0.000025433003,0.00008549611,0.00048520707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989655,0.00001704073,0.00023947358,0.00017559875,0.00015154347,0.00045086647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963784,0.000026739326,0.000034803015,0.0002159713,0.000018086,0.00006656149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015354085,0.00023815768,0.0002163691,0.000039176273,0.00010104309,0.00014959501,0.00017207941,0.00011826095,0.00054191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007362753,0.00022827525,0.000051166906,0.00009883366,0.000027982973,0.00021262062,0.000027327327,0.00015819425,0.00012669963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018899564,0.000025668689,0.00021331075,0.00059668825,0.000046187684,0.000024220539,0.00022225924,0.59110266,0.3927883,0.00012434031,0.0005670357,0.014270437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007834753,0.00006203373,0.0064124283,0.00037426685,0.00010038908,0.000049084043,0.000024495075,0.5958316,0.31532362,0.00020093512,0.07966757,0.0011701278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028661389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015299625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079100534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025078609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012291022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9308795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830517","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0121","title":"Structure Formation of Ni-based Composite Coatings during Low Pressure Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lamellar structure; Composite number; Composite material; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Coating; Compaction; Gas dynamic cold spray; Shear (geology)","score_opus":0.0026610346240517244,"score_gpt":0.18672626701716688,"score_spread":0.18406523239311515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807405,0.00011774717,0.0006229017,0.000017664335,0.00019638837,0.00023773113,0.000054818593,0.00039848915,0.00028020827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982545,8.810023e-7,0.0014243325,0.000008639367,0.00008216469,0.000008452164,0.000089333014,0.00006640323,0.00006528835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988777,0.000040810282,0.00036388164,0.0001566656,0.00025784736,0.0003030861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.000030974235,0.000119608514,0.00026085062,0.000059977312,0.00004432771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008206992,0.00023702146,0.00024269283,0.00009075057,0.00017248072,0.000083649706,0.00019095003,0.00015242922,0.00005950161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007784969,0.0002330882,0.000064116364,0.00018953436,0.000039763625,0.00025369943,0.000023657121,0.00029417433,0.000009419694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012024885,0.000012540659,0.0025597715,0.0002486094,0.0000065279723,0.0000042093484,0.00017092454,0.2525466,0.7443683,0.000012149113,0.000022887445,0.000035416182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005532488,0.000018598686,0.03888171,0.00017904569,0.00004909382,0.000007866134,0.00001849076,0.0103048105,0.9496786,0.0000060785105,0.00004808054,0.00025434713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007164984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008663038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24224178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069538546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011933078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9505061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830522","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0545","title":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Yttria Partially Stabilized Zirconia Coatings Deposited by Laser-Assisted Air Plasma Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal shock; Coating; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007940340357300443,"score_gpt":0.1923723930476894,"score_spread":0.18443205269038898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986108,0.00024933252,0.00006910336,0.000052642103,0.00016821534,0.00035042578,0.00004714938,0.00039844916,0.000053900072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820524,0.0000035179503,0.0014934024,0.000022229682,0.00007014455,0.000025094481,0.000030480478,0.00008408274,0.0000658084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984822,0.00009366014,0.0005143543,0.00028396797,0.00024143916,0.000384329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.000061267485,0.000110659945,0.00025268973,0.00007471264,0.00009319409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017597794,0.00032007057,0.000421757,0.000060672926,0.00011513884,0.00006172979,0.00018376968,0.00025771026,0.000037847956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045113804,0.00027312493,0.00007058554,0.00019836191,0.00011012008,0.0001456635,0.00005466486,0.0003319905,0.0000059978515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008644332,0.00003832889,0.002444613,0.00009870903,0.000025243342,0.0000065821496,0.00025710178,0.0009958608,0.99572676,0.000031627595,0.00017827879,0.0001104522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011465074,0.000066631655,0.0076020164,0.00010684181,0.000067749104,0.000021596177,0.000042099084,0.00032328468,0.99002117,0.0000026274422,0.00028145377,0.00031804998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001764207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019172009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005705617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055609213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002764073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830530","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0483","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature and Droplet Characteristics on Plasma Sprayed Zirconia Splats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Delamination (geology); Composite material; Cubic zirconia; Surface finish; Volume fraction; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Focused ion beam; Morphology (biology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Coating; Ion; Ceramic","score_opus":0.0027649098390690064,"score_gpt":0.19393624429021933,"score_spread":0.1911713344511503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871546,0.000037218724,0.0000017175223,0.000019492143,0.00024636922,0.0002497931,0.00005421035,0.00021161142,0.00046409748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994255,0.0000065235276,0.00010820632,0.000010900711,0.00017084519,0.000011409301,0.000050868588,0.000066816865,0.000148965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904406,0.00005954989,0.0002613396,0.00019807697,0.00017585928,0.0002611364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.000104490246,0.000055165372,0.0002465906,0.000028478466,0.00007201089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017051776,0.0002859936,0.00036189856,0.000073857496,0.000053311895,0.000048781483,0.00009466186,0.00021803925,0.000041778818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015033394,0.00023861356,0.00005866776,0.00012884816,0.000060456903,0.0000705168,0.000015334916,0.00036870348,0.00002737507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009827733,0.0000245546,0.009414249,0.00012663839,0.000018294004,0.0000540845,0.000072414114,0.00055118714,0.98926187,0.000070563845,0.0001018794,0.00020601717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006459569,0.00034460478,0.1558495,0.00009138791,0.000049096197,0.000026228334,0.0000016737101,0.00008023371,0.8424429,9.282501e-7,0.00024913505,0.00021831765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013204012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010116096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1468189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030729723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010603678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97303784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830818","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0323","title":"Investigation of Splat Curling up in Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Curling; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Thermal expansion; Composite material; Thermal; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.011294197081632523,"score_gpt":0.20892405426116883,"score_spread":0.19762985717953632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765,0.000110466564,0.00005585536,0.00002772801,0.0003704084,0.00019371824,0.000007278259,0.00025502962,0.0013295176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861306,0.0000015282029,0.0009103614,0.000020563079,0.00020610301,0.000015830603,0.000025395575,0.0000675123,0.00013965771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987192,0.0000605057,0.000455745,0.00019097295,0.0002411954,0.00033235893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.000076130775,0.00009133252,0.00023792947,0.00004221979,0.000055192562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149841,0.00022452565,0.0002579988,0.00013654787,0.00004403645,0.00003062091,0.00019087613,0.00016902082,0.00010149568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024549985,0.00022168746,0.00005827595,0.00032583508,0.00007513063,0.00021950326,0.00002884258,0.00034958005,0.000045952653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068447484,0.000008528637,0.06348995,0.000037477053,0.0000040690807,0.0000072986168,0.0008925256,0.029327814,0.90588987,0.00017712035,0.00007125859,0.00008725821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042854133,0.000023312658,0.12891199,0.00012453552,0.0000150423375,0.0000029517266,0.000045679826,0.00032927873,0.86971736,0.000024180079,0.00013105881,0.00024607044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026822023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001640536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06542203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007741717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024908435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9040152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830862","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0185","title":"SIMAT Application for Aerospace Corrosion Protection and Structural Repair","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Composite material; Solution precursor plasma spray; Corrosion; Metal powder; Spray forming; Alloy; Mechanical engineering; Metal","score_opus":0.0057849554859050936,"score_gpt":0.20951957981933506,"score_spread":0.20373462433342995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899337,0.000052338753,0.0084972745,0.000026394206,0.00013908718,0.00061191455,0.0000068229865,0.00066279987,0.00006965625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977475,7.6283317e-7,0.0017591642,0.000005433097,0.00016628734,0.00014174187,0.00001970685,0.000031683037,0.00012776963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995547,0.000009592664,0.000104931576,0.00012986157,0.00006792643,0.00013297409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997933,0.0000127295725,0.000024133806,0.000122455,0.000023731218,0.000023667977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006647179,0.000102613485,0.00008131051,0.000022383952,0.0000892726,0.000023054288,0.000037483725,0.000080834056,0.0000059575414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005709597,0.00009337293,0.000028107686,0.00006300858,0.00001816317,0.000086182874,0.000008733972,0.00008760428,0.000006343345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000974869,0.0000031224372,0.0013308036,0.000031164393,0.0000012412538,2.062718e-7,0.000060154427,0.00670506,0.9912017,0.0001460453,0.000104392486,0.00040634922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005727195,0.000088036526,0.0958897,0.000030490999,0.000032558375,0.000010546929,0.000020089943,0.026844565,0.87254643,0.0000825486,0.0035371697,0.0003451286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004339244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004065162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11865527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043546603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032738653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38076374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830864","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0373","title":"RF Plasma Deposition of Refractory Metals Case Study for Tungsten","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten; Materials science; Refractory metals; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Inductively coupled plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma processing; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Titanium; Composite material; Coating; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013313211825133788,"score_gpt":0.24587291621509966,"score_spread":0.23255970438996587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854314,0.00005824284,0.00021610073,0.0000035096036,0.0001947017,0.00046620856,0.000022916205,0.0001905214,0.00030468352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998904,3.657894e-7,0.00072157994,0.0000029678292,0.0001303644,0.00006474334,0.0000130263015,0.000048511334,0.00011444036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930114,0.000027056696,0.00025413386,0.0001250159,0.000120940625,0.00017173581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960786,0.00007120805,0.00004778963,0.00019729321,0.000043232514,0.000032617092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015584756,0.00013812691,0.00019268935,0.000058978945,0.000051735806,0.0000176049,0.000082041166,0.000076878656,0.000022537923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009235248,0.00012703288,0.00006315609,0.00008869941,0.0000171866,0.00010393595,0.000012286718,0.00010476415,0.0000094640345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014330532,0.00013966596,0.0017201741,0.000030498983,0.000034711753,0.00021299657,0.00048538242,0.0070474404,0.9900361,0.000015040186,0.00008445528,0.00017922508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253244,0.0003958603,0.011136582,0.00003155768,0.00024349192,0.00023862635,0.0006876951,0.00043419754,0.9849454,0.0000038437374,0.00028607706,0.0003434104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002447533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021216081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009416409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041671046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007706882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51802504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830880","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0775","title":"Nanostructured Abradable Coatings for High Temperature Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.003659887839606794,"score_gpt":0.19552822489091265,"score_spread":0.19186833705130585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962019,0.00016049782,0.0006959786,0.0000914608,0.0004160289,0.00075869897,0.000115559866,0.00083971873,0.00072015985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908368,0.0000016087696,0.0063402653,0.000051458876,0.00062651694,0.00037982242,0.00019478526,0.00009470346,0.0014740276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902797,0.000014251243,0.00023913875,0.00022488058,0.00014591974,0.00034783033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.000048236197,0.0000415369,0.00031115967,0.00006608444,0.000058428937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008155039,0.00023107382,0.00019924721,0.000054517688,0.00018567937,0.00008214176,0.00022023256,0.00020374371,0.00009829839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000086456985,0.00021163962,0.00006469947,0.00021858864,0.000036971047,0.00011062043,0.000016444274,0.00022619785,0.00004259891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005100475,0.000014699996,0.00023099045,0.000032872624,0.000007817184,0.0000012273612,0.00005539056,0.0039393664,0.98713124,0.0029348193,0.00551882,0.00012767526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048147194,0.000027480704,0.0055208406,0.00001912505,0.000035961664,0.0000062561544,0.000014687192,0.00003119151,0.96393347,0.00027695004,0.029291913,0.00036065828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005698356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004187274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023773093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061086015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019201909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86304134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830882","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0895","title":"Fragmentation of Plasma-Sprayed Molybdenum Particles on Glass Surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Molybdenum; Plasma; Fragmentation (computing); Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Contact angle; Thermal radiation; Temperature measurement; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008036628546780332,"score_gpt":0.21294352975274203,"score_spread":0.2049069012059617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984751,0.000041471645,0.000037963313,0.000031826294,0.0002291818,0.00011739247,0.000013464469,0.00025590864,0.00079771853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932855,0.0000024137523,0.00039087693,0.000009137144,0.00008196779,0.0000116490255,0.000013809289,0.000036888763,0.00012469543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991891,0.00003646255,0.00024664847,0.00012144775,0.0002044157,0.00020192351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.00006362144,0.000049689024,0.0001731665,0.000023993096,0.000034714623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113728376,0.00014053064,0.00015077676,0.00004610995,0.00003950982,0.000023235796,0.00010875164,0.00007863986,0.00009620208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009833343,0.00013011704,0.000040581574,0.0001309489,0.000035895104,0.00009012582,0.000010441767,0.00012208773,0.00009708088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014799319,0.000039069393,0.004517815,0.000013346744,0.00000970088,0.0000039811584,0.00018996665,0.14968516,0.8448916,0.00023505453,0.00022653252,0.00017298889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031983107,0.000051898325,0.06885882,0.000027345639,0.000015970865,8.762043e-7,0.000031339703,0.00068414153,0.9295602,0.000012471389,0.0003016465,0.00013549787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007471948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056007157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14900102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039127808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075425364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53060186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830893","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0727","title":"Processing Strategies for Tailoring Ceramic-Based Nanostructured Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Ceramic; Thermal spraying; Porosity; Agglomerate; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Thermal; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009558492036132732,"score_gpt":0.22438977296376397,"score_spread":0.21483128092763124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269754,0.00019849476,0.003140129,0.000046991696,0.00059373165,0.00054006005,0.000034744655,0.0011690144,0.0015792971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340624,4.390659e-7,0.0053094244,0.00005191207,0.000680701,0.00011639021,0.000068269255,0.00018550632,0.0001810972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815464,0.00004021321,0.00044146544,0.00036398726,0.00029629274,0.0007034168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929935,0.00007596162,0.00011581439,0.0003107509,0.0001117295,0.00008641261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020927103,0.00045317918,0.00035064024,0.00011481339,0.00028423712,0.00034822457,0.00033419425,0.00024755177,0.00008378599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020289493,0.00042085678,0.00013095116,0.00025519036,0.0000909246,0.00043248158,0.00002481251,0.00037730744,0.00001966647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030457446,0.000021818121,0.0010770792,0.0001435501,0.000009652756,0.000008540645,0.000361188,0.088215165,0.9090731,0.00030215507,0.00015994886,0.0005973287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012282607,0.000089581685,0.010547101,0.00016143783,0.00007138117,0.0000064576125,0.000205256,0.0027324597,0.98173165,0.00008397087,0.0023368353,0.00080557825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007577918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08548271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012061995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113834314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830894","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1143","title":"Formation of Pores in Thermal Spray Coatings due to Incomplete Filling of Voids under Solid Particles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Laminar flow; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Finite volume method; Adiabatic process; Particle (ecology); Compressibility; Void (composites); Particle size; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010080907732880373,"score_gpt":0.21243230599879598,"score_spread":0.2023513982659156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847759,0.000082290055,0.013083602,0.00006655316,0.000048350168,0.0001552012,0.000022217215,0.00005066223,0.0017152044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884695,0.0000032914104,0.0010117902,0.000033463024,0.00004693642,0.000009016291,0.00001145571,0.00002750367,0.000009601676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990769,0.00002282401,0.00042476045,0.00008856399,0.00014699643,0.00023995817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972296,0.000046735862,0.00002750032,0.00013190498,0.000035301568,0.000035614492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018580613,0.0001232991,0.0002310601,0.00009874332,0.000023241611,0.000010647087,0.00011101175,0.00006080712,0.000056057972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045052084,0.00011509645,0.000050771614,0.0001572053,0.0000310771,0.00014206595,0.000017218259,0.00009333081,0.00001148574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017672404,0.000021988693,0.0012942414,0.000057784528,0.0000050865706,0.0000016449876,0.0004047586,0.34358713,0.6526046,0.0016135218,0.000012779832,0.00037881444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005650273,0.000080221376,0.12359233,0.00011757936,0.000013784266,0.0000025701859,0.00011063956,0.11253498,0.76230365,0.00041330772,0.00004908728,0.000216811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034305433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064190035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23105215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031569452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008765624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4693497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1193","title":"Optimisation of Laser Cladding Process Using Taguchi and EM Methods for MMC Coating Production","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Taguchi methods; Coating; Laser; Volume fraction; Coaxial; Composite material; Cladding (metalworking); Composite number; Metal matrix composite; Penetration depth; Optics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.020357244213526488,"score_gpt":0.3090182380976121,"score_spread":0.2886609938840856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95428884,0.00017347395,0.044637185,0.000011538753,0.00014126427,0.0002441753,0.0000035699982,0.00010230785,0.00039763164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8789748,0.0000030010738,0.12079406,0.0000022484762,0.00015681196,0.00002004217,0.0000030738731,0.000024634803,0.000021309806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994767,0.000026015156,0.00017556315,0.00011408408,0.000060681996,0.00014696147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997626,0.00004729882,0.000057676505,0.00006676238,0.000051958326,0.000013707306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024003448,0.00009623769,0.00013963149,0.00004292517,0.00008580614,0.000012765787,0.000034415672,0.000037151665,0.0000057129405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056905963,0.00009227215,0.000021979584,0.0000878245,0.000025526673,0.00013298461,0.000011307406,0.000051527684,8.230422e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013371396,0.000008137986,0.0010355582,0.00019225942,0.000025380128,9.451701e-8,0.00077371375,0.35488945,0.63826436,0.000060965656,0.000015670583,0.0047210567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024218336,0.000022607934,0.0020420102,0.00005549024,0.000050894665,0.0000028894833,0.00037035128,0.08830715,0.90844935,0.00016605899,0.0001412051,0.00014982242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010068592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007148622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.270185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031463125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005007415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294830953","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0041","title":"Biocompatible Nanostructured High Velocity Oxy-Fuel (HVOF) Sprayed Titania Coating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Adhesion; Osteoblast; Fibronectin; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Cell; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005331699238323681,"score_gpt":0.18260227301859502,"score_spread":0.17727057378027133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294830953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883101,0.00033458092,0.001118345,0.000022959752,0.0017419389,0.00024212408,0.000044776116,0.0012963796,0.006888781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99285144,0.0000040490295,0.0059787226,0.00001698157,0.0005591619,0.000019469922,0.00004157932,0.000112068854,0.00041652098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986939,0.00003451266,0.00036134847,0.00022088534,0.00021423404,0.00047510845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.000036849535,0.00005983118,0.00033481861,0.000031507174,0.00007598319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015327257,0.00031004104,0.00033908742,0.000078617,0.00006674577,0.00007504201,0.00024381511,0.00014963825,0.00070281274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015904481,0.0003126031,0.000055312656,0.00020284648,0.000037764283,0.0001545464,0.00004629151,0.00018123846,0.00029818845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011185357,0.000014204628,0.0002124778,0.00010073363,0.000031728458,0.000015489923,0.00007770771,0.045034166,0.9506481,0.0008524843,0.002355954,0.00064575404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008491705,0.000046783556,0.05521538,0.00006811485,0.000036709695,0.000011261012,0.0000142767585,0.0038704996,0.9260387,0.00049942016,0.012589575,0.0007601351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053912064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010937741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0550029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094230745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014991847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831002","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0127","title":"Gas Dynamic Spray Composite Coatings for Iron and Steel Castings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Ceramic; Microstructure; Composite number; Metallurgy; Cast iron; Composite material; Wear resistance; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.0055580815500183255,"score_gpt":0.211109001600871,"score_spread":0.20555092005085268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973866,0.0001842498,0.0004715492,0.00006743873,0.00023182684,0.00034836764,0.000036646277,0.0004655936,0.0008077569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953971,0.0000027946678,0.0036994868,0.00003066823,0.00015487899,0.00003789321,0.00004435096,0.000094960604,0.00053790055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896264,0.00002178961,0.00025577712,0.00023261698,0.00014032617,0.00038686936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954337,0.00010557335,0.000053784286,0.00018568787,0.00003892222,0.00007265925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015695306,0.00024948592,0.00022949987,0.000061411076,0.00013797118,0.00008376066,0.00012973712,0.00012667058,0.000025942072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013391643,0.00024541692,0.00005268756,0.000101978854,0.000059815207,0.00012507303,0.000031628155,0.00021279392,0.000024394756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011666357,0.000017153088,0.0024613983,0.00007487318,0.000005638241,0.000007867806,0.00027303517,0.006489441,0.98996794,0.00009273619,0.00026728126,0.00033097446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003370177,0.0003598975,0.13978179,0.0003574718,0.00025689523,0.00013328211,0.00014861455,0.013620444,0.8293325,0.00006669812,0.010662725,0.0019095502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007277928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102142265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16063547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072025134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000864357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831009","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0827","title":"Preparation of an SOFC LSM/YSZ Composite Cathode by Air Plasma Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Cubic zirconia; Deposition (geology); Plasma processing; Coating; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Graphite; Ceramic; Composite material; Plasma; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00948348798549705,"score_gpt":0.2849896938215834,"score_spread":0.27550620583608637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886162,0.00010067334,0.0025502949,0.000023196573,0.0002787009,0.00025140177,0.00005867937,0.000110485256,0.0080103325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842841,0.000002451804,0.014622521,0.00007891635,0.00015555185,0.000015610114,0.000049127728,0.000029339708,0.0007624043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846643,0.00014652559,0.00039840976,0.0003242981,0.0003361428,0.00032819604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914974,0.00006542392,0.00027250973,0.00039513226,0.000057268448,0.000059937578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037500434,0.00017638826,0.00022743581,0.00003567845,0.00011767118,0.000032740292,0.00032877055,0.00007407527,0.00044137836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001179194,0.00016663341,0.00003532683,0.00009334506,0.00013162504,0.00053685677,0.00007831636,0.00007827414,0.0002148318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012270932,0.00014983685,0.0005871267,0.000020629006,0.000003512949,0.0000034841153,0.00021102768,0.010281802,0.9875184,0.00026936922,0.00026745017,0.00056459795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041454541,0.00012592108,0.00093138585,0.00001727104,0.000015764379,0.0000048226425,0.00003223643,0.0008517942,0.99336153,0.0001303823,0.0039206874,0.00019365038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022171643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004117384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012072226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005967352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024874977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67951137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831011","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0883","title":"Photographing Impact of Plasma-Sprayed Particles on Metal Substrates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Pyrometer; Materials science; Molybdenum; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Inconel 625; Thermal; Composite material; Optics; Temperature measurement; Coating; Corrosion; Alloy","score_opus":0.009254229405290188,"score_gpt":0.22649037547809112,"score_spread":0.21723614607280092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99268454,0.000117356445,0.000051633066,0.0000047150347,0.00011312752,0.00011187362,0.000025441423,0.00026925694,0.0066220695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995451,0.000005850547,0.0002995566,0.0000037861118,0.00006926654,0.000011138486,0.0000068136405,0.000044057422,0.000014419652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990127,0.00003117338,0.0002806326,0.00013715414,0.00017679726,0.00036151658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.00009590252,0.000040590323,0.00025787472,0.000022047934,0.000062215986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016694445,0.00018904706,0.00021382223,0.00009117377,0.00003675553,0.000023251923,0.00016889084,0.00006610603,0.00011223379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012458787,0.00016313263,0.00017182264,0.00024028897,0.000073541225,0.00012795512,0.000015011861,0.00014504738,0.000065549146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003565611,0.000055460172,0.009441777,0.000008357002,0.00007639117,0.0000062398594,0.000055618308,0.28143197,0.70759714,0.0007241052,0.00003549281,0.00053180556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047105417,0.00011508359,0.104318805,0.000018309198,0.000030985902,0.0000040239884,0.000013654736,0.21093927,0.68358546,0.00026091668,0.000021250467,0.00022115739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020053616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006692036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09487703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048998896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010067883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6652355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831012","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0227","title":"Properties of Cold Spray Nickel Based Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Nanocrystalline material; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.009776681284941614,"score_gpt":0.18777138383137457,"score_spread":0.17799470254643296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682164,0.00018694148,0.00010589224,0.000038441296,0.00019733835,0.0002024116,0.000011270362,0.00040028867,0.002035749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815464,7.2687465e-7,0.0008461233,0.00003079869,0.00013043403,0.00002672754,0.0000069433945,0.0000676502,0.0007359526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900275,0.000035451125,0.00030429158,0.00014784426,0.00022939204,0.0002802646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.000029381015,0.000056832192,0.00027380034,0.00005988467,0.00004587032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015373492,0.00019667804,0.00022937793,0.00006565069,0.000051400493,0.000028064525,0.00019416906,0.00011503912,0.00009595792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001885284,0.00016938949,0.00006921558,0.00017567998,0.00007791101,0.00009727401,0.000019515977,0.00019643304,0.00007095484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008554567,0.000038469345,0.002989256,0.00006935667,0.000005759952,0.000004530921,0.0001294086,0.0140306065,0.9819223,0.00021033415,0.0005702075,0.00002116122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032920108,0.000034811925,0.004430271,0.00009979716,0.000021414458,0.0000011790967,0.000017140963,0.00020670165,0.99222696,9.880599e-7,0.0024177853,0.00021372778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012578133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044280492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013823904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000474732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029765102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6907503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831066","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0905","title":"Mapping Deposition Parameters and Microstructures of Plasma Sprayed Spinel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Spinel; Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Ceramic; Coating; Plasma; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Thermal expansion; Metallurgy; Solution precursor plasma spray; Oxide; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material","score_opus":0.005466327851769741,"score_gpt":0.1875987812794024,"score_spread":0.18213245342763268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889064,0.00012211537,0.00025750362,0.000011953225,0.0001576209,0.00011138401,0.000011108348,0.00015453824,0.00028311598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940843,0.0000031945895,0.005770091,0.000009237884,0.00006128541,0.0000050814647,0.000014267479,0.000030697844,0.000021849839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993998,0.00001857655,0.00019475783,0.00011858651,0.00009304215,0.000175268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.000024201721,0.00003839351,0.0001265724,0.000016475686,0.00003238603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052251973,0.00014002758,0.00015240847,0.00006836912,0.000040235576,0.000027560893,0.00007197682,0.00009242208,0.000015758287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054770558,0.00013286999,0.00003371521,0.00010219136,0.000052290503,0.000072494746,0.000015634838,0.0001257233,0.0000047158087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064405526,0.00000630494,0.0035279265,0.000036442925,0.000010379827,0.0000058513606,0.00020418726,0.0073213484,0.98847604,0.000031335378,0.000060758703,0.0003130158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025933166,0.000019854931,0.12185999,0.000042933545,0.000013455079,0.000016624497,0.000024057763,0.0002397047,0.8772872,0.000012027263,0.00007694496,0.00014786462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009361039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024178396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118332066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021760152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044485478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54182804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831069","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0917","title":"Polyamide-11 Powder Coatings by Flame Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polyamide; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Composite material; Thermoplastic; Substrate (aquarium); Polymer; Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Fluidized bed; Degradation (telecommunications); Coating; Waste management; Computer science","score_opus":0.00786285686826698,"score_gpt":0.19960191289944423,"score_spread":0.19173905603117725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894656,0.0006356529,0.000055852455,0.00039989268,0.00051974604,0.00016048727,0.000043700817,0.00023170198,0.008487366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538743,0.000007215402,0.00044461858,0.00031393685,0.00040172137,0.0000150853,0.00001881763,0.000042912223,0.0033682594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840575,0.00012359364,0.00035475407,0.00031554748,0.000296566,0.0005038016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943113,0.00004499843,0.0001429318,0.00026991856,0.000044898956,0.00006614067],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046117368,0.00022681241,0.00027544436,0.00003210993,0.0002044394,0.00023522633,0.00030140756,0.000091083515,0.0039720903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023922314,0.00017073544,0.000062821775,0.000079071404,0.0001427379,0.00030736055,0.00009787955,0.00007485587,0.00140264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037565853,0.000028625573,0.0010912587,0.000023681712,0.000002323279,0.000007418529,0.00009650147,0.000039615574,0.9937583,0.00051333394,0.0042054607,0.00019587073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002467645,0.000044773402,0.0012211467,0.000030485378,0.000013177154,0.000009752792,0.00003218428,0.000014965018,0.9691662,0.00013033042,0.028813025,0.0002771596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025466061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061427956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024607565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003111598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002833821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831071","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p1077","title":"Optical Coherence Tomography for the Inspection of Plasma-Sprayed Ceramic Coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Optical coherence tomography; Materials science; Refractive index; Interferometry; Ceramic; Optics; Cubic zirconia; Penetration depth; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00920716548799407,"score_gpt":0.21604617154012362,"score_spread":0.20683900605212954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95523745,0.00017957152,0.027366493,0.00012753929,0.00013571294,0.0007311164,0.000033567427,0.0005081905,0.015680347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962342,0.0000056896633,0.0033081046,0.000013369601,0.000116502706,0.0002519731,0.000009177517,0.000029462695,0.00003156478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914587,0.000012462192,0.00027389592,0.00015181297,0.00015790397,0.00025804597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918914,0.0003701574,0.000051217015,0.00027620464,0.00007298831,0.000040288553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014753839,0.0001457046,0.0001529761,0.00006761415,0.00011608142,0.00002966843,0.0002505112,0.00008581021,0.00004996366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017250943,0.00011364816,0.00012634834,0.0004393912,0.0002170554,0.00008627834,0.000017344924,0.00016585522,0.000018154573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008295312,0.0001820142,0.004217056,0.000109373614,0.000105853236,6.409792e-7,0.00016086969,0.040924054,0.8744717,0.0683589,0.0011972605,0.010189288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017033963,0.0004024704,0.17281316,0.000076456774,0.00027226342,0.000009919336,0.0002273614,0.07870272,0.7336637,0.005161934,0.006113924,0.00085269957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006956629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006269116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1685961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020098747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010189119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46344373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831076","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0631","title":"Processing and Properties of Titanium Coating Produced by Warm Spraying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Combustion; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Titanium powder; Coating; Nitrogen; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxygen; Particle (ecology); Oxy-fuel; Particle size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009079883618178526,"score_gpt":0.19435468227966948,"score_spread":0.18527479866149096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771976,0.0011009652,0.000051409803,0.000028723582,0.00008446157,0.00017710908,0.0000037034279,0.00028939766,0.00054445746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990184,0.0000030791307,0.0006634018,0.000006924641,0.00011786537,0.000015544443,0.0000036007361,0.000055792323,0.0001153973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.000021542975,0.00024544235,0.00016607603,0.00015625528,0.00023469524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972206,0.000010858585,0.000054564287,0.0001314052,0.000047987312,0.000033149605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015329475,0.00016422625,0.00018333484,0.00004042256,0.000084028514,0.00004957647,0.00009240672,0.00007309692,0.000009609492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018751893,0.00014035878,0.0000210285,0.00012773059,0.000058026075,0.00017341052,0.000025049632,0.00016446228,0.0000047493236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004661795,0.000016864993,0.003338991,0.00017760629,0.0000047412605,0.000001572115,0.00040681404,0.00078706443,0.99474585,0.000015848023,0.00010558004,0.00039441642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015905603,0.00001825593,0.0016854728,0.00015985791,0.00001711151,0.0000038233798,0.0000641663,0.0002521136,0.99722123,0.00000126486,0.00023580686,0.00018182608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052960615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007889113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002475405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029583927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015164314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831119","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0787","title":"Fabrication of Nanostructured TiO2 Fibers on TiO2 Coatings Produced from a Nanostructured Feedstock","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Fabrication; Raw material; Rutile; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Titanium; Metallurgy; Composite material; Photocatalysis; Coating; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0064420231754655196,"score_gpt":0.20010774007013463,"score_spread":0.1936657168946691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759059,0.00009056544,0.00003456035,0.00010623611,0.0004011125,0.0003865818,0.00005756749,0.00011042937,0.022907037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994856,0.0000018657113,0.0005890726,0.00013042883,0.00038721773,0.000027275391,0.00038009047,0.00005226829,0.0035757886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822825,0.00011854892,0.0005021923,0.00045706006,0.00039531998,0.00029864165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987122,0.000055990353,0.0003988225,0.00064352545,0.00012547628,0.00006398901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012550733,0.00027732085,0.00037469872,0.00010092357,0.00011865364,0.000038095426,0.0003069947,0.00018664333,0.0008489902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005613453,0.00023633303,0.00016786602,0.00030451824,0.00006780643,0.00011417115,0.000041279807,0.00017581542,0.00014853699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016040132,0.00006578262,0.0010019619,0.0000113613705,0.000049735452,0.0000019019992,0.00045040756,0.0010210467,0.9902676,0.0013049705,0.0017628409,0.0039020334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006927339,0.000092831615,0.064351685,0.000025403659,0.00006488802,0.0000012328749,0.000039975017,0.00009150596,0.9206347,0.0011940037,0.012538551,0.00027250205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069295308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036072193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06963287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007277513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039591952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294831121","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2006p0889","title":"Impact of Partially Molten Plasma-Sprayed Zirconia Particles on Glass Surfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Ceramic; Molten metal; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Composite material; Optics; Temperature measurement","score_opus":0.009885986878515135,"score_gpt":0.23378298492124455,"score_spread":0.22389699804272942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294831121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028873,0.00009861106,0.00010916308,0.000022789873,0.00019023119,0.0001524248,0.00004886231,0.00033297457,0.00875622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992904,0.000007462222,0.00044703303,0.000007413499,0.000107902735,0.000013706378,0.0000081978715,0.000060322684,0.000057552832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858606,0.00005650989,0.00041792,0.00019293698,0.00025182223,0.000494777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999281,0.00012998591,0.000064764215,0.00038981665,0.00003910478,0.00009533458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023616434,0.00024364283,0.0002934128,0.000060200382,0.000044092663,0.000032698576,0.00025280754,0.00010076676,0.00018825007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027710406,0.00021296792,0.00014367724,0.00018721714,0.0000926252,0.00014531746,0.000031262305,0.00016298107,0.00023277805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005494574,0.000065300585,0.018306566,0.000008338704,0.00006239067,0.0000074917302,0.000050688697,0.5370284,0.44308484,0.00052058365,0.00014894079,0.00066152855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065929844,0.00017897124,0.30822057,0.000021535634,0.000028534194,0.0000031984657,0.000006688747,0.5487163,0.14162253,0.00015054617,0.00011646739,0.0002753632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019854223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013248887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30146232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108746455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026944781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.868458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295406976","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2022p0100","title":"Pull-Off Testing and Electrical Conductivity of Sn-Based Metal Powder Mixtures Cold Sprayed on Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Coating; Composite material; Copper; Composite number; Electrical conductor; Aluminium; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Polymer; Conductivity; Metal; Fiber; Zinc; Substrate (aquarium); Carbon fibers; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer","score_opus":0.02090331756727181,"score_gpt":0.22205431837786763,"score_spread":0.2011510008105958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295406976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950938,0.00037104075,7.264129e-7,0.00008723255,0.00026795265,0.00025897092,0.000051879546,0.00006863488,0.0037997277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894315,0.0000015843019,0.00018079528,0.00019117373,0.00008694404,0.00003257076,0.000005109152,0.000027440354,0.0005312353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981908,0.00037634195,0.00033233556,0.000310299,0.0004379371,0.00035228772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990982,0.00033023898,0.00022084302,0.00023460762,0.000039234917,0.00007686615],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007461588,0.0002038073,0.00040902302,0.00007205735,0.00020547399,0.00004540509,0.00019771603,0.000058216392,0.0020624578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020635418,0.00015793691,0.000059961578,0.00017192606,0.00015540086,0.000086047505,0.000110677705,0.00017445472,0.000009241561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068134017,0.000035756897,0.00013902364,0.000029235875,0.000016710886,0.000011314423,0.00007697181,0.002105674,0.99601656,0.00014842687,0.000019043357,0.00071992277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053611794,0.00069561927,0.000724151,0.000014765291,0.00003885915,0.000009203331,0.00001648788,0.00075648597,0.99646395,0.000008924123,0.00051843637,0.0002170076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084048026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030350188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038493124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003786742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001171508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860156","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1004","title":"Thermal Behaviour of Thermally Sprayed CaZrO3 Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Laser flash analysis; Thermal spraying; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Indentation; Porosity; Thermal; Thermal barrier coating; Solution precursor plasma spray; Coating; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012971048716634714,"score_gpt":0.21576695812642543,"score_spread":0.20279590940979073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940596,0.00015771625,0.00007382953,0.000028851133,0.00040172075,0.00027974838,0.000029289939,0.00063006824,0.0043391543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804217,0.00001384651,0.0009989475,0.000046918023,0.00021233375,0.0000302045,0.000018171007,0.00014333401,0.00049405335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816364,0.00007953304,0.0005198185,0.00027282548,0.00042824057,0.00053597137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990192,0.00007483943,0.00011838847,0.0005307047,0.0001047365,0.0001521333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023538723,0.00037808708,0.0004303463,0.000110503286,0.00014496615,0.000021213044,0.00046846952,0.00023637059,0.00064773636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029484598,0.0003471549,0.00016431109,0.0002779817,0.00018228253,0.0002141037,0.00006442444,0.00048097046,0.00015874805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020851103,0.00006892806,0.030025335,0.000024050316,0.000028289707,0.00007565823,0.0024283412,0.0067664725,0.9600358,0.000058592017,0.00027669806,0.00019095806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006819992,0.000114820876,0.2325577,0.00005509293,0.00005861813,0.000042614778,0.00007914961,0.00009472942,0.7653497,0.0000014949095,0.0004625621,0.000501526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011398814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021037558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20253237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065355955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056817255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860539","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1056","title":"Thermal Conductivity of AlSi/Polyester Abradable Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Finite element method; Polyester; Conductivity; Aerospace; Thermal; Phase (matter); Range (aeronautics); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01475380267205016,"score_gpt":0.20420721616695744,"score_spread":0.1894534134949073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848944,0.00026556317,0.00032978624,0.000036662223,0.000092469796,0.00004687336,0.0000072125563,0.00012141527,0.014205595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.00001271554,0.0002039477,0.000045228026,0.000074030555,0.0000036898014,0.000003406,0.000020053263,0.00066795916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940234,0.000038169223,0.0001598737,0.00010099708,0.00009776878,0.00020082838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996621,0.00005241272,0.00003587528,0.0001865343,0.00002087619,0.00004221505],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011137203,0.00011113277,0.00021952053,0.000044503333,0.000058329468,0.0000031728632,0.000116993695,0.00008872335,0.0009436993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000098605005,0.00009609034,0.000084906416,0.00011871059,0.00011890458,0.0001343897,0.000020151061,0.00014560201,0.0001289382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020009873,0.000038221537,0.0211504,0.000018857414,0.00010464301,0.000014930859,0.0006069354,0.006317164,0.9700936,0.00008937613,0.0005278285,0.0010180252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044452047,0.000045678764,0.097902216,0.000010699988,0.000056683348,0.000018639834,0.000041023224,0.0014933234,0.89806426,0.000021921238,0.0016678731,0.00023318795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085225474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013167981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07675181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011232114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010833594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860559","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0926","title":"Low Pressure Cold Gas Dynamic Spray and Post-Spray Heat Treatment of Composite Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Spray nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Composite number; Nozzle; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; Bond strength; Inconel; Diffusion; Diffusion bonding; Alloy; Adhesive; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006415542078082488,"score_gpt":0.20757965440972204,"score_spread":0.20116411233163956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974088,0.001035034,0.000024271494,0.000086908214,0.00020818519,0.00044648536,0.000099354824,0.0003265885,0.00036439463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.00011020325,0.0006937832,0.00003552184,0.00007184418,0.000032566146,0.000034977347,0.00009130057,0.00055646553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986719,0.000064107386,0.00034590825,0.0002849006,0.00024685587,0.00038636115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921155,0.00009249223,0.000057872167,0.00037364537,0.00007674684,0.00018766503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007889689,0.00036535916,0.00046035842,0.00008940063,0.00014217739,0.000029381034,0.00016238993,0.00017861443,0.0000892426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013555859,0.00032183033,0.00009459894,0.00015464485,0.00014625429,0.00014789279,0.000033124274,0.00018990852,0.000032103297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036880356,0.00013787345,0.0063697025,0.000074540585,0.00007181083,0.00005368206,0.0023354683,0.004444694,0.9862546,0.000020272963,0.00007993164,0.00012055322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011651778,0.0005039155,0.032040473,0.00010626938,0.00014018266,0.000082895494,0.00004856056,0.00037509267,0.9634253,5.541827e-7,0.0017034325,0.00040815584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010748901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045634486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025670772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008753375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003503993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860564","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0038","title":"Yttria Deposition by a Novel Plasma Torch","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Torch; Materials science; Plasma; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal spraying; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal conductivity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005903700608145908,"score_gpt":0.20715664905526227,"score_spread":0.20125294844711636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670935,0.00001543813,0.0003981817,0.000033581946,0.00082059467,0.00011175589,0.000021348493,0.00044707215,0.0014427025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976367,9.4833047e-7,0.0018124972,0.000022023583,0.00023963032,0.000019358562,0.000019086841,0.000050348423,0.00019942895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936664,0.000009836437,0.00013380664,0.00012800262,0.00013524569,0.00022646201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996472,0.000030078856,0.000017594624,0.0002054608,0.000020009524,0.00007967802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008996536,0.0001392909,0.00010757645,0.0000321092,0.000058751222,0.000047390822,0.00014655862,0.000159328,0.00023150032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013719177,0.00013302633,0.000030886746,0.00009614607,0.000023134067,0.000106549254,0.000015528329,0.00040988057,0.00019513389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069640714,0.000022794453,0.00029407372,0.0000058456044,0.00000781459,0.0000030914623,0.00016506977,0.00033244412,0.9977287,0.000078180514,0.00094415137,0.0004108363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037197495,0.00002627746,0.0054856907,0.000010718469,0.000015447162,0.000014748435,0.000006369458,0.00039930333,0.98874557,0.0000010484002,0.004713243,0.00020959368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002576617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004853811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008983148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002615719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008700302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860637","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1027","title":"Numerical Simulation of the Thermo-Mechanical Behaviour of Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Rubbing; Materials science; Coating; Work (physics); Finite element method; Anisotropy; Computer simulation; Thermal; Composite material; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013966224194639408,"score_gpt":0.22599837532350275,"score_spread":0.21203215112886334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977454,0.000050272913,0.0007964403,0.00002784231,0.00025578451,0.00027877893,0.0000132800815,0.00017501098,0.0006572117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919456,0.000003624917,0.00048993103,0.000024633562,0.000077495046,0.000011440701,0.000004332917,0.00007253131,0.00012146164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984816,0.00010753557,0.0005027655,0.00018284324,0.0004335757,0.00029169561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903584,0.00014954589,0.00016317808,0.0004852791,0.000098447774,0.000067711735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021356757,0.00023042317,0.0003443363,0.00004585605,0.00010326295,0.000008271079,0.0004266018,0.00018480107,0.00026120528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006264044,0.00016656879,0.00016996828,0.00031913887,0.000121706624,0.000118802374,0.000056431803,0.00035447726,0.000017166509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022016087,0.00007260982,0.009820635,0.000019111929,0.000017096172,0.000004314525,0.0008471498,0.16689877,0.82208014,0.00007668262,0.000034967074,0.00010650199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048382394,0.00009361826,0.12727118,0.000064256514,0.000053084357,0.000013326197,0.00003625876,0.006260006,0.8653626,0.000008141425,0.000100861136,0.00025288304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007543518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055788055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16063876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045796885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045527933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6792478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860673","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p1032","title":"Mechanical Modelling of Highly Heterogeneous Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Anisotropy; Modulus; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.020127832644510107,"score_gpt":0.196372187757868,"score_spread":0.1762443551133579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660187,0.00033621333,0.030217193,0.00002794785,0.000078092184,0.000066710345,0.000007481245,0.0002128263,0.0030348506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997794,0.00007161028,0.0017722739,0.000051661635,0.000070950395,0.0000050353146,0.000005699601,0.00003755936,0.00019126016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909073,0.00004199595,0.00028274718,0.00015035711,0.00015555727,0.00027861903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.000061053,0.000049538787,0.00023934072,0.000033921988,0.00006886015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013674087,0.00015656064,0.00030544604,0.000060334896,0.00007814348,0.0000047121002,0.0001988979,0.0001370384,0.00036910886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067330716,0.00014155477,0.00014494492,0.00014397496,0.000059653274,0.0000811117,0.000027238128,0.00017942318,0.00010404242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038291462,0.000035487054,0.00034838615,0.000017318143,0.000135626,0.00003723228,0.00023725984,0.6601224,0.33843124,0.00021124058,0.00007678977,0.00030875354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004608299,0.000080680584,0.00037869933,0.000016256816,0.00008354583,0.000056109337,0.000014359937,0.17830515,0.81949043,0.00011534362,0.0007118332,0.00028674834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008572005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008867706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48181722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018493383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014215806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57724357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296860754","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0870","title":"Microstructure and Creep Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Creep; Materials science; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Sintering; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.009387628171078887,"score_gpt":0.20869023041235768,"score_spread":0.1993026022412788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296860754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983063,0.00020343867,0.000022250906,0.000019754527,0.0003248948,0.00035942014,0.000104021456,0.0003274283,0.0003325268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766845,0.000014677762,0.0018175687,0.000024963103,0.00012715353,0.000019653911,0.00002176409,0.000115338546,0.00019043151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983467,0.00008619417,0.0004866798,0.0003195515,0.00029803847,0.00046287724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906766,0.000106203915,0.00011462409,0.00043544656,0.000090994174,0.00018505401],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019857853,0.0003918351,0.00050316297,0.000098817894,0.0001657099,0.00003503365,0.0002787015,0.00030679876,0.00052842166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006181453,0.00035528615,0.0001111288,0.00019898382,0.00026659085,0.00019172292,0.00007084657,0.00050656317,0.000020436995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006563288,0.000021783659,0.046347953,0.000034988185,0.00002762801,0.000035036912,0.0027217248,0.0007070976,0.9497958,0.000020478297,0.00010159949,0.00012030182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015508414,0.000091790884,0.1658261,0.000039685936,0.00006827177,0.00007736641,0.000102168415,0.00007798535,0.83133936,0.0000022210572,0.00040597937,0.0004182529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006988165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029962917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119478144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050482904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049794955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918709","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0821","title":"The PROTAL Process Applied on Cold Spraying to Improve Interface Adherence and Coating Cohesion—Case of Titanium and Nickel Based Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Metallurgy; Titanium alloy; Thermal spraying; Adhesion; Cohesion (chemistry); Laser ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Nickel; Composite material; Alloy; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.007278554166453534,"score_gpt":0.2445296013253858,"score_spread":0.23725104715893225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838734,0.000019856763,0.00011960698,0.000034765075,0.0001849469,0.00079683703,0.0000113439755,0.000119403856,0.0003258963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858725,6.56553e-7,0.0011219163,0.000026667114,0.00005271371,0.00013075856,7.794355e-7,0.00004537796,0.000033874327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991416,0.000021860385,0.00022497447,0.0002274209,0.00014157216,0.00024262794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.00019282244,0.00006306222,0.00024724822,0.00005210931,0.00010782213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031213096,0.00019465588,0.0001743057,0.000035854413,0.00016070595,0.0000779651,0.00014702567,0.000103082006,0.000012063756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007838977,0.00014481536,0.000017966247,0.00011176511,0.00008709211,0.00006355974,0.000049661037,0.0004293823,0.0000076916485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043608365,0.000016948276,0.00055209163,0.00007756165,0.0000071637432,0.000011237646,0.00057695154,0.00063637673,0.99704605,0.00015121786,0.0000132151,0.0008675737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037979934,0.00017230325,0.0011073472,0.000078098376,0.00001623647,0.000016717904,0.00024773652,0.00085801294,0.99683356,0.0000022756328,0.000089935995,0.000197999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017479999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091234884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010023094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001568328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024130315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59053993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918769","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0560","title":"Characterization and Performance Evaluation of a Helium Recovery System Designed for Cold Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Helium; Gas dynamic cold spray; Propellant; Aerospace; Coating; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Titanium alloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0147674669168061,"score_gpt":0.2275590532101305,"score_spread":0.2127915862933244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702495,0.0000182887,0.0016602426,0.000004883081,0.00052687846,0.00055386923,0.000016047763,0.00013232225,0.00006253583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,0.0000028352351,0.0009301033,0.000003827162,0.00012697742,0.000104414365,0.000023489178,0.000033166572,0.000027502716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937296,0.00003161328,0.00018806235,0.000107144624,0.00016892728,0.00013131496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959636,0.000039319217,0.00006239354,0.00014019478,0.00012925602,0.000032500368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006885144,0.000103074955,0.00013246229,0.000055761353,0.000057624733,0.00002598178,0.000062328894,0.00010038519,0.000014341471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032124564,0.000101010264,0.00002268212,0.000080167905,0.000016120934,0.00019602022,0.0000085361235,0.00010058692,0.000004044157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016791906,0.0000058121846,0.0014045965,0.00014350035,0.000008443627,1.1353748e-7,0.0002093333,0.0010122778,0.99519175,0.000051997435,0.0000024876426,0.0019528754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039859925,0.00006255785,0.037629902,0.00008918799,0.000062020576,0.0000028007464,0.000018489114,0.013592681,0.9479417,2.411247e-7,0.00007866414,0.00012314362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024190942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053254766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04725006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040521794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023865374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918778","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0391","title":"Consolidation of Al2O3/Al Nanocomposite Powder by Cold Spray","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Porosity; Microstructure; Nanocomposite; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Composite material; Metallurgy; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.004384581438065282,"score_gpt":0.21410260351952565,"score_spread":0.20971802208146037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687374,0.000042680764,0.00006317215,0.00008909795,0.0006604943,0.00019282465,0.000039177216,0.00025070732,0.0017881067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985539,0.0000016142117,0.0009209995,0.00007132054,0.00009197325,0.00001513022,0.000030580435,0.00005446145,0.00026007293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914604,0.000029230117,0.00024455017,0.00015150415,0.00018764826,0.0002409981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00004191027,0.000053789983,0.0002904519,0.00005345028,0.00008359871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001486591,0.00017461591,0.00019050449,0.000053162355,0.000049505146,0.00003106105,0.00019168126,0.00015547211,0.00042212816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010900808,0.00016901769,0.00005271482,0.00013149259,0.000075065655,0.00013475178,0.000024093517,0.00037063056,0.00012208708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006858801,0.000031331314,0.002134071,0.0000126619725,0.00001683093,0.0000028096074,0.00030142505,0.00017588094,0.9945606,0.00028173515,0.0024144214,0.00006139987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002972742,0.000028272329,0.003672683,0.000016064721,0.00001604702,0.0000048491706,0.000011229247,0.000016438862,0.95704836,0.0000016897584,0.03869795,0.00018915102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018205814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025220661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037512224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015952754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016346325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68923414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918799","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0467","title":"Development of a Low-Temperature, Oxy-Fuel (LTOF) Thermal Spray Gun","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Combustion; Particle (ecology); Adiabatic flame temperature; Nuclear engineering; Combustion chamber; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Mechanics; Coating; Combustor; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007404793248060933,"score_gpt":0.2155935706530286,"score_spread":0.20818877740496766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945203,0.00011058951,0.000017325132,0.000025500856,0.0013809766,0.0003103522,0.00001839644,0.00051669235,0.0030998501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078363,0.0000034616278,0.008144629,0.00004816019,0.00038827205,0.000050364022,0.000032952586,0.00014434714,0.00040417942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796826,0.000047001875,0.0005895349,0.00034373134,0.00044477812,0.00060670084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988868,0.000059466012,0.00009848193,0.0006388061,0.00011202525,0.0002043996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039510167,0.00045354577,0.00042753274,0.0001407004,0.00012441752,0.00007364677,0.0005553662,0.00040489284,0.00093146623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041743908,0.00039917396,0.00012651917,0.0003164694,0.000109276574,0.00021536535,0.00009342618,0.0010152325,0.0003082946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019094661,0.00008300267,0.0009288735,0.000101506026,0.000054309254,0.000020220308,0.0024321405,0.00056610483,0.99482244,0.00017996905,0.00018866116,0.0006036602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005162941,0.000026296613,0.034268245,0.0000830748,0.00002683179,0.000011154359,0.000050807266,0.000015968675,0.95530885,0.0000030121614,0.009181873,0.00050760707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000085551155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015865559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03951362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005852688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119949844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918903","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0364","title":"PIV Measurements of Metallic Powders Produced by Liquid Metal Atomization Using de Laval Nozzle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Spray nozzle; Particle image velocimetry; Molten metal; Metal powder; Particle size; Mechanical engineering; Inert gas; Metallurgy; Copper; Metal; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01587265261021392,"score_gpt":0.22338594180333102,"score_spread":0.2075132891931171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963926,0.00011674796,0.002384333,0.0000246842,0.00022368517,0.00014784337,0.000010434953,0.00008543284,0.00061420427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875134,0.0000075198773,0.0010866603,0.00001789877,0.000055844444,0.0000048367788,0.00000917793,0.00004408205,0.000022622846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.00002182244,0.00017720788,0.000116186646,0.00017148805,0.00021608984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997176,0.0000074553714,0.0000143520865,0.00015908819,0.000042170144,0.00005934287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025682044,0.00012341364,0.00015973413,0.00004388828,0.000034339002,0.000012043498,0.000109503046,0.0000780636,0.00012648998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010158551,0.00011891874,0.000060138937,0.000091889895,0.000027503027,0.000110872716,0.000009062323,0.00014499355,0.000008279962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027666132,0.000031148727,0.0005032234,0.000029055156,0.00008139016,4.4982428e-7,0.0001243561,0.0067199017,0.9922474,0.00014905803,0.000015660418,0.00007069403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003426341,0.00003200588,0.000401446,0.000008312628,0.00006481074,0.0000017975892,0.0000042924585,0.02740471,0.9714599,0.0000070519004,0.00013315471,0.00013987996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054019984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020787492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028953793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026593922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48493657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918910","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0404","title":"Thermal Spray Forming of High-Efficiency, Metal-Foam Heat Exchanger Tubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Composite material; Heat transfer; Pressure drop; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat exchanger; Nusselt number; Coolant; Porosity; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.009350706496538151,"score_gpt":0.211035055160746,"score_spread":0.20168434866420784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97802955,0.0003714937,0.0007332957,0.00006581833,0.0018671626,0.00025291325,0.000022938006,0.0003283017,0.018328551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853295,0.00002785399,0.0005735901,0.000050283143,0.00052908686,0.00003216957,0.0000108448,0.000081805934,0.00016141223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984947,0.00003052855,0.00035848023,0.00021662074,0.0003214157,0.0005782572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926776,0.00009633097,0.000013170449,0.00041318237,0.00004470957,0.00016484235],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039377593,0.0002870513,0.00038307818,0.0001136755,0.000070802496,0.000021718792,0.00034852469,0.00019797364,0.0012380747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021704476,0.00023840576,0.00013726421,0.00018326164,0.00012534641,0.00024617638,0.00003714184,0.00044238963,0.00012900782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016307564,0.00006020418,0.00035429452,0.00008409493,0.000057632995,0.000011793246,0.0010101026,0.0011245081,0.9868549,0.0006916785,0.00008172275,0.0096527515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053027726,0.00008885884,0.004623185,0.000031775176,0.0000681401,0.000010322947,0.000074341835,0.0007402676,0.9876152,0.00003911273,0.0058066305,0.000371888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014399411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018518044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020503428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020080537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030100686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296918970","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0625","title":"Effect of Using Liquid Feedstock in a High Pressure Cold Spray Nozzle","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray characteristics; Spray nozzle; Materials science; Mechanics; Evaporation; Injector; Two-phase flow; Agglomerate; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004473141743739298,"score_gpt":0.22535792098313628,"score_spread":0.22088477923939698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296918970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730664,0.00012128261,0.00009258614,0.000011300179,0.00060890673,0.00031678,0.00001668844,0.00014831682,0.0013775025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991614,0.0000019752858,0.00058102043,0.000010895224,0.00011800156,0.000020451544,0.0000017045504,0.00005735541,0.000047171958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990019,0.000069390284,0.0002597219,0.00015785446,0.00016893356,0.0003421693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993264,0.00014030343,0.000037808284,0.00038263423,0.000020811187,0.00009205253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046101602,0.00018641999,0.00028870604,0.00008735111,0.000024679926,0.000013418887,0.00025479836,0.00016114161,0.00013807016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008339673,0.00017778082,0.000057333367,0.00020443523,0.00006115539,0.00013328737,0.00005765846,0.0004102824,0.000039174767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106432,0.00002452978,0.0037588703,0.000093605,0.00003072601,0.000008347352,0.00010361502,0.07525501,0.91995746,0.0004415452,0.00001773529,0.00020213825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008775913,0.00018465644,0.0033073882,0.00004573464,0.000048011156,0.0000054868647,0.000002492836,0.15065742,0.8440764,0.000006446655,0.0005533198,0.00023505189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010627416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098481694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07588104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003168633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017822875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72496915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296975089","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p1051","title":"HVOF Process Optimization for the Erosion Resistance of WC-12Co and WC-10Co-4Cr Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Cermet; Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Slurry; Tungsten carbide; Porosity; Volume fraction; Deposition (geology); Indentation hardness; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007029364135667277,"score_gpt":0.21799541391496868,"score_spread":0.21096604977930142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296975089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148585,0.000750906,0.08333784,0.00006617207,0.00008368502,0.00024038585,0.000009802791,0.00007909346,0.00057361874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953317,0.00016597187,0.0042484645,0.000021761201,0.000063281834,0.00003151943,0.000004354531,0.000020263908,0.000112705755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999626,0.000006447469,0.00012381312,0.000076020566,0.000059520164,0.00010823217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997542,0.00005865208,0.000043294214,0.00009115318,0.000035657733,0.000017073758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006996944,0.00007704238,0.00009770977,0.000010951922,0.00006629588,0.000017075814,0.00007575094,0.000029386363,0.000032027318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011358723,0.00005488766,0.00001500365,0.00005370012,0.000026492282,0.0000983201,0.000011826194,0.000029333773,7.694217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010171922,0.000011292642,0.0001524177,0.00013624821,0.000007323224,3.114162e-7,0.00026862213,0.36963198,0.628658,0.0002111767,0.000038186754,0.0007827518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009366212,0.00008804972,0.0019088433,0.00017588609,0.000044724602,0.0000036511778,0.00016378798,0.06011611,0.9330435,0.0005817357,0.0026585504,0.00027853216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032306525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006434297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30951586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007099049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029787361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22382538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920210","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0189","title":"Effect of Substrate and Cathode Parameters on the Properties of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrolytes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Solid oxide fuel cell; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Electrolyte; Anode; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Electrode; Ceramic; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020294814888651043,"score_gpt":0.23766382788964094,"score_spread":0.2173690130009899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975758,0.00043976147,0.000015596059,0.00002887985,0.00009046105,0.00048926077,0.000006644229,0.000031420637,0.0013221417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989875,0.00014482063,0.0005920063,0.000052041436,0.000019664174,0.000020679032,9.617518e-7,0.000027533079,0.00015478463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982493,0.00040215996,0.0003647331,0.00028185,0.00034293171,0.00035901356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870104,0.00048649253,0.00030549118,0.00040030252,0.000052490064,0.000054183998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007764769,0.00023411542,0.00038683508,0.000043303506,0.00010897723,0.000013970875,0.0003036403,0.000065613414,0.00007774285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010990621,0.00013450078,0.000056280667,0.000096469106,0.000526473,0.00013510896,0.00008214229,0.00013819356,0.000047476024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009928986,0.00006233159,0.00063703745,0.00015616171,0.000010172233,0.00000812591,0.00050711917,0.0011572576,0.9963433,0.000048903825,0.000012819196,0.000063869375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056773657,0.00093666685,0.0005005808,0.00006252252,0.000028564615,0.000011013398,0.000045326018,0.00013301827,0.99751437,0.00003424818,0.000022383783,0.00014355873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006248754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006857912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014116747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024366997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003265238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54847825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920368","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0336","title":"Tailor-Made Coatings for Turbine Applications using the Triplex Pro 200","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Lubricant; Porosity; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03555792454158837,"score_gpt":0.26259306457930987,"score_spread":0.2270351400377215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986163,0.00017559237,0.011396479,0.00013075162,0.00016253107,0.0011235429,0.000030946823,0.00042835373,0.00038877575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993425,0.0000056364884,0.0049607162,0.00008227088,0.00044127821,0.0003995154,0.000022146425,0.00007661337,0.0005867891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991073,0.000023128456,0.00023300815,0.00017027961,0.00015058128,0.00031572144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941236,0.00008713497,0.000049401388,0.00032923563,0.00005981478,0.00006208098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015158298,0.00018343501,0.00016439306,0.00004082202,0.00034640075,0.000031405692,0.0002599962,0.00009787592,0.00007036777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026005691,0.00013778429,0.00007547684,0.00023401735,0.00007684607,0.000096154436,0.000023690967,0.00023255347,0.000036913403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073657206,0.000020419964,0.00047657185,0.000020681342,0.000012398252,0.0000016827547,0.0007447079,0.0109136375,0.98634404,0.0001707852,0.0011245684,0.00016312313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016706934,0.00010868936,0.007009924,0.00007143826,0.00016903346,0.000113017195,0.00021884177,0.007760163,0.8743723,0.000053833268,0.10743181,0.0010202524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000141374885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051452507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11197175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066545406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003212049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56186795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920400","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0750","title":"Development and Investigation on New Composite and Ceramic Coatings as Possible Abradable Seals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fort Saskatchewan Community Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shroud; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Composite number; Coating; Graphite; Ceramic; Porosity; Thermal barrier coating; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022137194633747612,"score_gpt":0.2195072176659254,"score_spread":0.1973700230321778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985334,0.00013365255,0.000020861524,0.000070896625,0.000073818774,0.00013644213,0.0000013611976,0.0002315302,0.0007980299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393886,0.000015673215,0.0050362344,0.00013015377,0.000053266085,0.000006079467,0.000010616604,0.000034558216,0.00077454944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932957,0.000018867968,0.00015953601,0.00015833734,0.00014296632,0.00019075174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996754,0.000033273613,0.000028065862,0.00010190166,0.000014294388,0.00014705713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008187142,0.00015764261,0.00013895826,0.00005413753,0.00016538407,0.00004642829,0.000058356203,0.00007807488,0.00002504777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008623628,0.0001490845,0.000010373062,0.000097244454,0.000045908222,0.00012275389,0.000022579594,0.00016516245,0.000050335977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007799331,0.000007337215,0.011446413,0.000022123435,0.000009554664,0.000014540437,0.005157552,0.0010339932,0.9811233,0.000111578214,0.0003244966,0.0007412836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004299018,0.000050423365,0.14098203,0.00009164308,0.000010064247,0.000049889368,0.00003147667,0.00011423547,0.8563478,0.000016343565,0.0016123346,0.0002638461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007931084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016081134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12953562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049032496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045112174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60794896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920413","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2010p0884","title":"Preparation of Nanocomposite GDC/LSCF Cathode Material for IT-SOFC by RF Induction Plasma Spraying","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallinity; Scanning electron microscope; Cathode; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015518287685783876,"score_gpt":0.30742353800240624,"score_spread":0.29190525031662234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99111503,0.000011782644,0.0037598482,0.00007660994,0.002758969,0.0006750546,0.00018070017,0.00007845076,0.0013435681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725574,0.0000032207433,0.02605197,0.00007936555,0.00045469828,0.0000979286,0.00006615143,0.00003781322,0.00065142306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985325,0.00006721378,0.0004409843,0.0003538119,0.00026452227,0.0003410167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990294,0.00008422353,0.0003585754,0.00036486346,0.00009727866,0.00006564386],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005672465,0.00019158226,0.00024307982,0.000045640725,0.00015413467,0.000065291555,0.00030952945,0.00014723651,0.0010686785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056918234,0.00017931161,0.000049458617,0.00007584657,0.0001324377,0.00052154926,0.000084659936,0.000112590016,0.00010522077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038835508,0.00007869064,0.0000812533,0.000044853085,0.0000073541555,4.5712886e-7,0.00042895935,0.00030855509,0.99704623,0.00020356331,0.000818422,0.0005932838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005326092,0.00015488196,0.00007698846,0.000016784146,0.000024152623,0.0000061894025,0.00004081255,0.00011529758,0.9789017,0.000110237444,0.01984051,0.00017986688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056537403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000294193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022292122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041245738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038392074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920468","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0744","title":"TGO Growth and Crack Propagation in a Thermal Barrier Coating","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Durability; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Oxide; Coating; Ceramic; Temperature cycling; Layer (electronics); Spinel; Oxidizing agent; Metallurgy; Thermal","score_opus":0.010404194357751162,"score_gpt":0.20645484520661245,"score_spread":0.19605065084886128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795026,0.00009919636,0.00004351846,0.000026508485,0.00011254571,0.00019565926,0.0000034277455,0.00023816951,0.0013307247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922854,0.000009080671,0.00046732978,0.000030844916,0.00011865275,0.00002670531,0.0000055691885,0.00004853425,0.00006474663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.000049677845,0.00020462752,0.00016137933,0.00014792115,0.00025849184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970573,0.00004162537,0.000027554172,0.00013776329,0.00001883451,0.000068500434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013201125,0.00016282304,0.0001540164,0.00007229078,0.00008959906,0.000025202813,0.00009323992,0.00010408785,0.000060400256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045922567,0.00014966766,0.00002390278,0.00016492244,0.000056098645,0.00020686674,0.000025336463,0.0002786366,0.000027262848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000673139,0.000011813828,0.047221642,0.000022449418,0.000004538209,0.000039186623,0.0025988356,0.0015106563,0.94835025,0.00004130653,0.000024297242,0.00016828199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067842787,0.000049995808,0.3717925,0.00007334174,0.000012025128,0.00004199043,0.00007389431,0.00087620557,0.625892,0.000005868376,0.000118116135,0.00038564883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035000732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002044849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32457083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036389527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017794207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.610327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920482","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0517","title":"Optimization of Solution Precursor Plasma Spray Process by Statistical Design of Experiment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Porosity; Coating; Anode; Volumetric flow rate; Plasma processing; Design of experiments; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Plasma; Mechanics; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015309788256451136,"score_gpt":0.22522368628452752,"score_spread":0.2099138980280764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19155537,0.00027548854,0.80741847,0.0000068538666,0.00006883623,0.00014110123,0.000017378336,0.000091509646,0.00042500513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98042053,0.00003578087,0.019431775,0.0000022890365,0.000017685024,0.000025934569,0.000020273694,0.000018457178,0.000027298067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943763,0.000028632072,0.00021234553,0.000084543324,0.0001049699,0.00013186768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972737,0.0000618392,0.00004567025,0.00009416241,0.000035876357,0.000035081066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008002969,0.00009149452,0.00014020083,0.00004159138,0.000024635125,0.0000013964113,0.00007916432,0.00007144894,0.00014210073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022715532,0.00009243564,0.000016349033,0.00009465601,0.00005852007,0.000085353786,0.0000061012547,0.00006796854,0.0000072189328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030110356,0.000040802523,0.00008706997,0.000035804213,0.000020963203,5.870298e-7,0.00041342792,0.8157915,0.18298566,0.00009277122,0.00025355569,0.00024776201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032939957,0.000074738164,0.0006978467,0.000014482115,0.000012269358,0.000005499274,0.00001730319,0.3543516,0.64429617,0.0000043803043,0.0000855182,0.0001108213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020955024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.04369974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78886515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022273625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015096099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37694162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920520","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0135","title":"A New Way in HVOF Technology—CFD Optimized TopGun AirJet for Powder and Wire","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Nozzle; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Coating; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Raw material; Jet (fluid); Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Welding; Composite material; Process engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.010183192926434999,"score_gpt":0.21714439749865838,"score_spread":0.2069612045722234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977006,0.00032649806,0.00048205967,0.00027411027,0.00014350873,0.00032226832,0.000005827434,0.00041440112,0.00033075197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98466104,0.000021755928,0.014458993,0.000033249606,0.00007807851,0.000048352304,0.0000047332314,0.000050439263,0.0006433843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992708,0.000011926595,0.00017548272,0.00017540817,0.00007738691,0.00028898177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996575,0.00003601688,0.000019296147,0.00020200442,0.000017607652,0.00006756359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000805403,0.00016891629,0.00022685042,0.0001291336,0.000057101883,0.000013333694,0.0001357535,0.00020806481,0.00009142266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002400781,0.0001568966,0.000035277648,0.00018176158,0.000048620706,0.00008941021,0.000029858475,0.00023049345,0.000021466913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070443144,0.00003825675,0.008680128,0.00004006493,0.000031759595,0.000075502845,0.0019309067,0.0065164976,0.9756676,0.00033887586,0.0024992863,0.0041106963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012652401,0.0004304398,0.08036483,0.00030788415,0.000103792205,0.00027972038,0.0003653582,0.0017955204,0.87690115,0.00020575021,0.024629699,0.001963425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002352073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025406043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09876641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040859974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002161838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63980573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920533","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0241","title":"Plasma Spraying of Metal Coatings using CO2 Based Gas Mixtures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Plasma torch; Plasma; Materials science; Coating; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Ionization; Particle size; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.02291342086827069,"score_gpt":0.23212719890863587,"score_spread":0.20921377804036517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980967,0.00011044341,0.00046513125,0.000011286661,0.00030341005,0.00014790433,0.000014843349,0.00032165973,0.0005286429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282753,0.0000028808415,0.006889008,0.00002451462,0.00012189882,0.0000065347317,0.000009087454,0.00008084563,0.00003768778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987934,0.000055646226,0.00033199968,0.0001831302,0.0002955955,0.00034023292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.00010225235,0.00008334707,0.00026849113,0.000058049394,0.00008744659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017126583,0.00024619297,0.00032258552,0.00011001781,0.0001289853,0.000016258324,0.00020535337,0.0001399075,0.0001832718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051728544,0.00023530217,0.00011187208,0.00023914433,0.0001071386,0.00013453081,0.000028046468,0.00029370093,0.000024463321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010861396,0.000023735116,0.0045600245,0.000036491532,0.000019564824,0.000039407485,0.00056129764,0.060724117,0.9338872,0.000019021098,0.00007737263,0.000040899184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046895465,0.00003750551,0.0030499678,0.00006808221,0.000050931532,0.00003708953,0.000025935531,0.00404474,0.99168295,9.2278367e-7,0.0002613459,0.0002715738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007466283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007978702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057795744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005673258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044304004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9595344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297920542","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2008p0456","title":"The Effect of Undercooling on Solidification of YSZ Splats","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Supercooling; Materials science; Redistribution (election); Thermodynamics; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermal equilibrium; Metallurgy; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.013613473914399014,"score_gpt":0.24505094990318088,"score_spread":0.23143747598878187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297920542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725366,0.00005977764,0.00027888367,0.000041490297,0.00023933544,0.00018004347,0.000007890495,0.00003169535,0.0019072146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.000027232016,0.00025319666,0.000010012031,0.000068760295,0.000011393632,9.3999887e-7,0.0000149666475,0.00008488123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989599,0.00020834811,0.0002809035,0.00014351157,0.00022098438,0.00018632616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987068,0.0006334629,0.00024676236,0.00035602332,0.000030551157,0.000026378439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005867385,0.000105106505,0.00021381253,0.000023259168,0.00014125486,0.000007083816,0.00025190527,0.00004355435,0.00018633546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015880534,0.00006388785,0.00004576517,0.000059189548,0.00020289316,0.00006988412,0.000032254575,0.00004222273,0.00010612349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028847982,0.000012953692,0.00016276984,0.00002819787,0.000004567162,0.0000011168718,0.00012543722,0.00093641854,0.9966005,0.000574804,0.000007209082,0.001257555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018502079,0.00017932679,0.002846582,0.000031664935,0.000009191894,0.000004434682,0.000011301131,0.000034366465,0.9964244,0.00012512691,0.00008544391,0.00006314554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031905198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022909455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026838123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000248775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017592472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2605271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297959261","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0600","title":"Improved Design of de-Laval-type Nozzles for Atmospheric Plasma Spraying","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma torch; Nozzle; Plasma; Materials science; Thermal; Deposition (geology); Plasma arc welding; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Nuclear physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015230901855441438,"score_gpt":0.2302803420486019,"score_spread":0.21504944019316047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297959261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542169,0.0001133436,0.04452041,0.00001880924,0.0003360005,0.00039006842,0.0000061396504,0.00031674447,0.00008156405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92122245,0.000010341646,0.0784568,0.000013552432,0.00010948932,0.000036032114,0.000003962393,0.00008368994,0.0000636563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913037,0.000024142722,0.00024016241,0.00015595873,0.0000909341,0.0003584594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.000096828124,0.00005146223,0.00022441651,0.000060613962,0.000075822754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021720679,0.00019665142,0.00022585457,0.000014841548,0.00006078868,0.000023755445,0.00019764683,0.00014274118,0.000034707344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006263911,0.00018720292,0.00006841806,0.00017969079,0.00003823592,0.00009819774,0.000018323366,0.00015564114,0.000015856338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038277212,0.000020261548,0.00020228552,0.00004219154,0.000022518732,0.0000028336044,0.00048461664,0.22447415,0.77419674,0.00008980681,0.00003505128,0.00039129256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008892538,0.00019897494,0.0010233871,0.00006202326,0.000049374685,0.000006743524,0.000044272063,0.0047573675,0.9924372,0.00003503287,0.000228066,0.00026832474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040253886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012590048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21971677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010519844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007335891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7633913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298307004","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0076","title":"Thick Aluminum Coatings Using Axial Plasma Spray for Proton Beam Collimators","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proton; Beam (structure); Materials science; Cyclotron; Aluminium; Ion beam; Plasma; Nuclear physics; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.017156111941581145,"score_gpt":0.26503048566782395,"score_spread":0.2478743737262428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298307004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98817545,0.000002729017,0.004894696,0.00017022691,0.000084796244,0.0012303687,0.000090814596,0.00004912367,0.0053017656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517787,1.5642671e-7,0.0036000656,0.00006092369,0.0007315461,0.00019650054,0.000036222515,0.00005134994,0.00014539495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990999,0.000011946845,0.0002003356,0.00024126783,0.00013127158,0.00031527548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945843,0.000034872603,0.00014236516,0.00021910467,0.000060946473,0.000084281666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011474369,0.0001715812,0.00017699217,0.000023111837,0.00029030984,0.000071229675,0.00018344307,0.00004421747,0.00015851166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025478255,0.00016222378,0.00012408855,0.00012179193,0.000066699795,0.00013174867,0.00004968233,0.00013280452,0.000119648896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091447815,0.0005860755,0.003966008,0.00004894695,0.00010193256,5.853167e-7,0.0009565903,0.0052416134,0.80546916,0.180105,0.00023681998,0.0031958246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027096234,0.00017742164,0.00062367105,0.000072962815,0.00009551702,0.0000012566619,0.00046833116,0.000712335,0.9399448,0.017413216,0.037138008,0.0006428573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018196568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020900673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16269179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039253337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009125677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66152936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298350471","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0951","title":"Deposition Model of Thermal Spray Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Coating; Thermal spraying; Surface finish; Composite material; Surface roughness; Probability density function; Thermal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011228780847696402,"score_gpt":0.1982154023331433,"score_spread":0.1869866214854469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298350471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393964,0.00012562964,0.030989563,0.000037600694,0.00007888164,0.00010215116,0.000012964443,0.00015215507,0.029104685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837875,0.000045097488,0.0012440537,0.000059606857,0.00007274589,0.000008182982,0.000009325253,0.00004376379,0.00013847963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.000011766899,0.00020474779,0.00010567757,0.00013878892,0.00023404522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997238,0.000016447231,0.00001217769,0.00016348046,0.000028064209,0.000056054047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089772606,0.00013479783,0.00015609276,0.000043466196,0.000038395763,0.000012932029,0.0001184691,0.00008615466,0.0001587898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018000502,0.00012625741,0.00006860286,0.000082461724,0.000030124529,0.000117827294,0.000010758183,0.00013079445,0.00004081009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018787905,0.000020448566,0.0005498974,0.000023170147,0.0000138150635,0.0000031575817,0.0001963027,0.2734936,0.7233504,0.0011403308,0.000020686952,0.0011694093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004908707,0.000056211196,0.004175394,0.000040290684,0.00003162821,0.000007042806,0.000017849772,0.8394481,0.15529487,0.00009264682,0.000092190145,0.00025289622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003553314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036694033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5680555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025428917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009441387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5148628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299137823","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0632","title":"Interactions Between Molten Metal Splats Landing on a Substrate during Coating Formation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Drop (telecommunication); Surface finish; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.016620930858473104,"score_gpt":0.22502277032916787,"score_spread":0.20840183947069477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299137823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845971,0.000017561475,0.0036920102,0.000040663002,0.00012593647,0.00009240614,0.000014610652,0.00020605062,0.011213672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995451,0.0000067231044,0.00020723115,0.00000963279,0.00014726016,0.000008045619,0.00002175972,0.000027491904,0.000026753287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945,0.0000075391617,0.00016734787,0.00008127879,0.00009236691,0.0002014222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998239,0.000019692385,0.000010856243,0.00008698514,0.000010030848,0.000048481274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064867076,0.000112394475,0.000112197726,0.000074310134,0.00010184917,0.00003552455,0.00006196261,0.00003893569,0.0000475301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000228205,0.00010645792,0.0000496069,0.000077300996,0.0000078626745,0.00027981066,0.000006820241,0.00018970457,0.00011050206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017209593,0.000017096563,0.0014431629,0.00006822854,0.000068292065,0.000013554922,0.0009803348,0.33740476,0.6577467,0.0017352011,0.0000022647844,0.0005032668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029651893,0.00015579298,0.27016342,0.0005145254,0.0001414346,0.000049108578,0.00024361085,0.07279017,0.6512957,0.000535724,0.00021109867,0.0009341993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000270112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066088796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26872024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010121596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004242059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4341228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299357845","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0715","title":"Effect of Plasma Fluctuations on In-Flight Particle Parameters","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Voltage; Time of flight; Temperature measurement; Physics; Computational physics; Plasma diagnostics; Pulse (music); Arc (geometry); Rise time; Mechanics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00827561443764355,"score_gpt":0.24389791079066045,"score_spread":0.2356222963530169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299357845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97583646,0.0000044670523,0.00003239531,0.000103534774,0.000062113395,0.00012086916,0.0000072505177,0.000011367452,0.023821536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996042,6.0799414e-7,0.000039740316,0.00001728683,0.000047956444,0.000015347658,0.0000063974135,0.000008366996,0.00026009083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994262,0.000084337036,0.000130005,0.00010176448,0.000085463136,0.00017223247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.00022824013,0.000041020747,0.0001416231,0.0000075368334,0.000041388415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014475847,0.00008830936,0.0001293369,0.000027522361,0.00003212529,0.000008248255,0.00008270758,0.000019890867,0.00063886197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000058032374,0.0000683553,0.000056850116,0.000122035264,0.00002370486,0.000055759643,0.000012472108,0.000079166704,0.000249112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086991943,0.00047868094,0.6953901,0.000021612612,0.0001191288,0.000014392708,0.0013132199,0.012614962,0.14012273,0.020694522,0.00020710895,0.12815364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001764061,0.00063750765,0.063849784,0.000036414174,0.00003318929,9.178366e-7,0.00004982965,0.0023643372,0.9292738,0.00036774788,0.0014285537,0.0001938851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008691758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007744368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.789151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000070652923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008668635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.699509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299362906","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0061","title":"Double Doped Ceria Electrolyte Synthesized by Solution Plasma Spraying with Induction Plasma Technology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Materials science; Dopant; Ionic conductivity; Doping; Conductivity; Nanocrystalline material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic radius; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Ion; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008777294855342793,"score_gpt":0.2072968180028734,"score_spread":0.1985195231475306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299362906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97944,0.00011877435,0.00034302816,0.00088515965,0.00017763917,0.00023432674,8.6858745e-7,0.0007675601,0.01803268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622023,0.00005625867,0.00042152437,0.00006194021,0.00018612029,0.00007763685,0.000055309258,0.00010271029,0.002818268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997701,0.00008771375,0.0003296361,0.00057077,0.00043070372,0.000880206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896246,0.000049760085,0.00023751045,0.00051636423,0.000116930656,0.000116953954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028508093,0.00038575547,0.00037450917,0.0003188099,0.00034075655,0.000050757713,0.0003922195,0.00040387493,0.0004418049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002936442,0.0003339046,0.00007976214,0.0009020903,0.0001456589,0.00049521687,0.000072909665,0.00046710152,0.000387826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004084554,0.00009717203,0.000420897,0.000007541244,0.00015417379,0.000028808181,0.000060904516,0.00083371054,0.9762354,0.0030670736,0.00025737335,0.014752423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033745025,0.0004340686,0.000110345936,0.00003284341,0.000092940565,0.00022900733,0.0000597788,0.0007714884,0.9555857,0.00008981925,0.038760837,0.00045865637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010664858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038503464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040770488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092994254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299510393","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0085","title":"Induction Plasma Spraying of Samaria Doped Ceria as Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Electrolyte; Inductively coupled plasma; Solid oxide fuel cell; Oxide; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01402267466116603,"score_gpt":0.26732952951953226,"score_spread":0.25330685485836624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299510393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943594,0.000048015212,0.002409383,0.00014955511,0.0012358396,0.000494463,0.00004016446,0.00012309081,0.001140136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988383,0.000011631091,0.0109722465,0.00012157132,0.00026679464,0.000056441575,0.000007412558,0.000037170925,0.00014376269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792093,0.000046128418,0.0005276501,0.00049791374,0.00040560565,0.0006018013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878377,0.00010495958,0.00039898482,0.00044509536,0.00015362492,0.000113561946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010735234,0.00024152348,0.00037663014,0.0000920901,0.00016286557,0.00013056616,0.0006973545,0.0001288234,0.00046509187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002540414,0.00021706076,0.00008509122,0.00025239465,0.00025973044,0.0006008499,0.00015453438,0.00010177419,0.00036885688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045377965,0.00006815573,0.0000058690575,0.00011332668,0.000008028473,0.0000028894158,0.00033538588,0.0018641773,0.99517614,0.0017491026,0.000019404186,0.00020375333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000946603,0.00021844055,0.00019038505,0.000050670747,0.000032919932,0.000029164894,0.00007034691,0.000039695173,0.9934199,0.004474767,0.00026879247,0.00025830785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020262366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025529294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008562864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014182676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030637378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8851481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299729743","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0645","title":"Splat Formation in Wire Arc Spraying","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Coating; Aluminium; Composite material; Splash; Adhesion; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray","score_opus":0.010278526067506451,"score_gpt":0.21647536567843842,"score_spread":0.20619683961093196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299729743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970008,0.000057751084,0.00040902942,0.000055880784,0.00022840693,0.00013120896,0.0000022080114,0.00031914236,0.0017955747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.0000050540402,0.00083746854,0.00002910466,0.00008981004,0.000013452253,0.000008931775,0.000034903,0.000030182864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933213,0.000013830014,0.00018468077,0.00009578134,0.00012774408,0.00024583595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975467,0.000013152611,0.000019538014,0.00015530636,0.000011337176,0.000046013156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010473865,0.0001291088,0.000115063376,0.00008565511,0.000040203016,0.000032535823,0.000111416426,0.00009026715,0.000055718774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010464759,0.00012657365,0.00003001496,0.00017993008,0.000014962606,0.00032031862,0.000015743986,0.00024310661,0.00019635446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004064277,0.0000130022145,0.001037606,0.000023948676,0.0000029256091,0.00003579761,0.0016256477,0.09115048,0.9052884,0.00027933033,0.000020858877,0.00051794696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011976949,0.000040505696,0.043157198,0.00023692274,0.000013755808,0.000041779684,0.00015084876,0.00042922757,0.95307606,0.00008255359,0.0011078673,0.00046556685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003085494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011014697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09072125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016173591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008775648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299789920","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0184","title":"Thermal Gradient Behaviour of TBCs Subjected to a Laser Gradient Test Rig—Simulating an Air-to-Air Combat Flight","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature gradient; Aerospace engineering; Thermal barrier coating; Cruise; Runway; Materials science; Trajectory; Thermal; Flight test; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Meteorology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017476628650896615,"score_gpt":0.2454688644146789,"score_spread":0.2279922357637823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299789920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971656,0.000040343082,0.00007788269,0.00008533286,0.00067844253,0.0006853812,0.00007845583,0.0007092622,0.00047926215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757296,4.3736173e-7,0.0016119092,0.00012125827,0.00023968723,0.000070204274,0.00004712591,0.00017040537,0.00016601475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975567,0.00012443303,0.00058777817,0.00043984922,0.0005438637,0.0007473862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808013,0.0001079199,0.00009353006,0.00074187055,0.00022213379,0.000754409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004387064,0.00047904375,0.0005076741,0.00023955501,0.00011192684,0.000042204992,0.0005147673,0.00019629637,0.00007511413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228094,0.00043559042,0.0001169413,0.0006440885,0.000053374773,0.00021661654,0.00012552703,0.000410237,0.00016633463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004948588,0.00030121897,0.05095696,0.000024803652,0.00002783958,0.000055175147,0.008756045,0.1939074,0.7452119,0.000031146974,0.00035155125,0.00032644882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012971065,0.0010124386,0.37075227,0.00018164021,0.00010774891,0.000014376919,0.0004082899,0.0013476231,0.6229159,0.000002941426,0.0010082629,0.0009513792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024442302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029343236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3197953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024382722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052469968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299891196","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0574","title":"Design of a Nozzle Extension for Thermal Spray Under Very Low Pressure Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermal; Jet (fluid); Pressure vessel; Materials science; Spray characteristics; Plasma; Homogeneity (statistics); Spray nozzle; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.018027509243707128,"score_gpt":0.2446712165949964,"score_spread":0.22664370735128928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299891196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97858924,0.00019756668,0.019555861,0.000055981167,0.00039819974,0.0006366393,0.00006712585,0.00032801373,0.00017136235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957312,0.0000043772325,0.0037093684,0.00005306965,0.00015095451,0.000081674385,0.00003067471,0.000089939036,0.00014878862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895334,0.000044298704,0.00026407308,0.00021067778,0.00019165492,0.00033598207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993021,0.000119696175,0.00005823015,0.00034923977,0.00008944763,0.00008132547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018380377,0.00023000107,0.00025833285,0.00007393798,0.00010198004,0.00002711391,0.000195493,0.00018827125,0.0001622486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025730315,0.00021030914,0.0000995903,0.00013868103,0.000074248135,0.00018044552,0.000024175968,0.00021209099,0.00004786889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023514536,0.000048268328,0.000026232792,0.0000380271,0.00003330904,0.0000038789353,0.00024512454,0.40188038,0.5972591,0.00030055208,0.00012379748,0.000017797785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012984817,0.00015239704,0.007681635,0.00016777836,0.00014388538,0.00000885247,0.00005912037,0.0006153583,0.9891378,0.000095895455,0.00028352047,0.00035526662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013548631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065891736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40126503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000502355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005472358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85761577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299959855","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0399","title":"Effects of Shock Waves on Impact Velocity of Cold Spray Particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Shock wave; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Gas dynamic cold spray; Shock (circulatory); Particle velocity; Particle (ecology); Physics; Materials science; Geology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006293007594197183,"score_gpt":0.21268376932316185,"score_spread":0.20639076172896467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299959855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654853,0.00024068878,0.0004246228,0.000016532593,0.00007828936,0.00014658683,0.000012315203,0.000061478815,0.002470945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.00007474169,0.00012558502,0.000015522457,0.000039873677,0.0000048366237,0.0000013659461,0.000026388723,0.000035605444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936694,0.000021135453,0.00017946668,0.00008519902,0.00013100571,0.00021627848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996521,0.000098093406,0.00001285924,0.00015275346,0.00002003913,0.00006418758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008753726,0.0001271441,0.00021935803,0.00004221639,0.000017661145,0.000005579192,0.00009808246,0.000063756845,0.00008160829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000823053,0.00010309449,0.00009489997,0.00010801493,0.000038675338,0.000050539078,0.0000080611235,0.00009428356,0.000021057465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007482902,0.00009321205,0.0035038772,0.00013374187,0.00007280835,0.0000087191975,0.00019640039,0.021887714,0.9703656,0.0017970962,0.000047294052,0.001818739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056485244,0.0002619459,0.2126716,0.00007384988,0.000029948082,0.0000012963139,0.000005856965,0.013680464,0.77237326,0.00004198126,0.00015147279,0.00014346748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004778671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019822135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2091677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028876797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009971998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42040715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299993258","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0210","title":"Characterization of Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Boron Carbide","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Boron carbide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Microstructure; Boron; Amorphous solid; Equiaxed crystals; Boron oxide; Carbide; Grain boundary; Metallurgy; Microcrystalline; Indentation hardness; Amorphous carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Oxide; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010487378590610181,"score_gpt":0.23760982322471186,"score_spread":0.22712244463410167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299993258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965376,0.000017714205,0.000059541493,0.00013840626,0.00038894813,0.00019147366,0.00007008994,0.00007631049,0.0025199044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930423,0.000011383165,0.00018201029,0.00006780636,0.0001781498,0.000019474459,0.000031545456,0.00002484458,0.00018053676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998735,0.000082544015,0.00026991303,0.00022329303,0.0003495064,0.00033975334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994223,0.000023681006,0.00012004734,0.00027102843,0.00006989406,0.00009303413],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003843562,0.00013607461,0.00022087924,0.000059627528,0.00005898896,0.000057899844,0.0002792702,0.000078189805,0.001243621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024632043,0.000114760995,0.000050877345,0.00011851334,0.00009754847,0.00021256016,0.00007079644,0.000064455904,0.00034776208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013519068,0.000080745835,0.000111256595,0.00003768956,0.0000049954347,0.000008800009,0.00016453916,0.000057531088,0.9982841,0.0007290499,0.000003953766,0.00038217474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006014577,0.00012344113,0.0065433057,0.00003585561,0.000009380994,0.000002169979,0.000018783521,0.0000082642155,0.99209183,0.00011125572,0.0003236306,0.00013062159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026057166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002103437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006432049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005058755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120702614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300095282","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0958","title":"Effect of Measurement Technique on Particle Temperature and Velocity Values in a Plasma Spray Jet","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Thermal spraying; Materials science; Plasma; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Temperature measurement; Plasma torch; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Torch; Spray characteristics; Mechanics; Spray nozzle; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography; Nozzle","score_opus":0.008872958637043439,"score_gpt":0.2276382895329654,"score_spread":0.21876533089592196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300095282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894017,0.0000934205,0.0000145930135,0.000039593528,0.00009190263,0.000486932,0.000005866945,0.00019261177,0.00013488674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947363,0.0000056650897,0.00034045827,0.000011866933,0.00003762004,0.000084990046,0.0000015651476,0.000038952276,0.00000525112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892426,0.00011551579,0.0002204036,0.00018908175,0.0002934506,0.00025728435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.000059449063,0.000029759383,0.00022441697,0.00003012427,0.000069450754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078848103,0.00022461513,0.00027537896,0.00006588817,0.000038979917,0.000022339973,0.000114704344,0.00013881097,0.000013158859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007752053,0.00017784133,0.00004215918,0.00020329283,0.000052087496,0.00007894273,0.000022554672,0.00036090403,0.000010702294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065266664,0.000046255806,0.003969285,0.000088938184,0.000013211755,0.000020715586,0.00050077715,0.007372371,0.9876096,0.000069779235,0.000012369626,0.0002313902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008876736,0.00041234237,0.01837685,0.0002719149,0.000017617944,0.000006455638,0.000009667505,0.000021331107,0.979788,0.000008713352,0.000025574602,0.00017386249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030139148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053114425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014407564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015883043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020096017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72521585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300440114","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p1247","title":"Acoustic Emission Techniques for Life Prediction of TBCs Under Thermal Cycling Conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature cycling; Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Acoustic emission; Thermal; Inert; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.018578210649825427,"score_gpt":0.26306042383284967,"score_spread":0.24448221318302424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300440114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831711,0.00005563568,0.014754856,0.000039022667,0.0002507591,0.00033923332,0.000067809895,0.00071074057,0.0006108373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982671,0.0000144653995,0.0010903184,0.000028970317,0.00028467042,0.0000760069,0.000053014155,0.000059846738,0.00012557751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921495,0.000023694496,0.0002697277,0.00013312712,0.00013726788,0.0002212402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995261,0.0000859751,0.000051881154,0.00019238173,0.00006094186,0.000082755985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014808998,0.00015271433,0.00016945867,0.00007750397,0.000097548036,0.000017617793,0.000116655465,0.00016827922,0.00013127054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004292756,0.00013996332,0.000071930335,0.00013099106,0.00003463421,0.0001291537,0.000015167996,0.00017828905,0.0000067068913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013507944,0.00003078621,0.0010090525,0.000033818305,0.000019030582,0.0000014067224,0.00017320135,0.03443308,0.9638291,0.000045374014,0.00024484203,0.00016682067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000400093,0.00011364848,0.022297738,0.00017599565,0.00010537204,0.000008337734,0.00010622659,0.0032981636,0.9723585,0.000037562113,0.0008637671,0.00023455166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000622497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028269715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031134918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005114595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024107761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5707539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300646871","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0705","title":"Ensemble In-Flight Particle Diagnostics Under Thermal Spray Conditions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Temperature measurement; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Plasma; Computational physics; Jet (fluid); Particle velocity; Acoustics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012533257918243638,"score_gpt":0.23465390816634255,"score_spread":0.2221206502480989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300646871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978373,0.00018667974,0.0041713896,0.00038989226,0.00020650472,0.00018485295,0.000007811784,0.00023862232,0.01624125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877006,0.00009087105,0.0001930821,0.0003617108,0.000109907465,0.000045962726,0.000033643904,0.000034603527,0.00036015228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907136,0.00004734176,0.0002394775,0.00013151707,0.00014312398,0.00036717238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999529,0.00015752847,0.000027669126,0.00017142635,0.000027511067,0.00008688142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011871323,0.00014435656,0.00013222244,0.00004135019,0.00007390912,0.00004126496,0.000099000245,0.00007464925,0.00084408163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034024517,0.00014208729,0.00003715512,0.00022570106,0.000038016937,0.00025442548,0.000010925115,0.0001643069,0.00054777827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033259683,0.00013389754,0.012002337,0.000013745065,0.000040645664,0.000035384288,0.0013361025,0.096293606,0.87776476,0.008961071,0.0017021884,0.0016829722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025070678,0.00022955988,0.44744682,0.00006929703,0.00006707127,0.00003759968,0.00060147187,0.02647494,0.5125782,0.0022900887,0.0066985977,0.0009993026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014454229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018442226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4354445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006678988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019344434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9242102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300781744","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0723","title":"Significant Increase in the Sensitivity of In-Flight Particle Detector Through Improvements and Innovation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Emissivity; Detector; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Wavelength; Particle (ecology); Temperature measurement; Optics; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013538830094418822,"score_gpt":0.2335094545282164,"score_spread":0.21997062443379756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300781744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974336,0.000008755594,0.000108528555,0.00014223509,0.00001204018,0.00016099012,0.0000010776491,0.000005087464,0.0021276805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.0000069457824,0.0001359757,0.00030939258,0.000011282479,0.000008651828,5.519186e-7,0.000004307976,0.000039905473],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932146,0.0001056926,0.00016183092,0.00012253519,0.0001379128,0.00015057146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997587,0.000048461105,0.00005704512,0.00011823434,0.0000034075426,0.000014104443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052382227,0.00006507844,0.000080536585,0.0000013610678,0.00002951814,0.0000071275113,0.000062486535,0.000026682525,0.00020550017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025328549,0.000043535958,0.000009344095,0.00045239145,0.000103153274,0.00012665393,0.000054366315,0.00006607944,0.000014142209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034623812,0.00007653231,0.53252536,0.0000014760423,0.0000011911056,0.000012468644,0.000649023,0.00009310204,0.46063146,0.00013775546,0.000004461539,0.005832569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003141987,0.000055145752,0.95808834,0.000004499822,0.000002658229,0.0000020985624,0.0002129102,0.0005508056,0.040407244,0.00011627778,0.00018306958,0.00006276387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003183847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062062923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42556298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002980477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003919401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48130456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300988488","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0420","title":"Fretting Behavior of Cold-Sprayed Cu and Cu-MoS2 Coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Scanning electron microscope; Fretting; Indentation hardness; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Microstructure","score_opus":0.017240558179234082,"score_gpt":0.23850339540642604,"score_spread":0.22126283722719195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300988488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776834,0.0001888901,0.00005395025,0.000022958802,0.00030659256,0.0002445039,0.000016675745,0.0003299923,0.0010681197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967555,0.0000033686015,0.00277847,0.000019640578,0.00012636805,0.000033104898,0.000007410498,0.00007169173,0.00020444689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888617,0.00004577292,0.00031795335,0.00018744575,0.0002586134,0.00030406044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933386,0.0000598341,0.00007788361,0.00026334485,0.00009052829,0.0001745509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033673344,0.00021454401,0.00027920803,0.000065075525,0.00005299169,0.00003941296,0.00017397212,0.00014942569,0.00004469538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007341108,0.00020909829,0.00004279325,0.00017306827,0.000079545374,0.00015605876,0.000059565737,0.00027975425,0.00002944154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068926547,0.000026959533,0.02816824,0.000028062015,0.000009389306,0.000015560821,0.0017166291,0.0003330121,0.9688267,0.00013612927,0.00035745688,0.00037493964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011896904,0.00017196659,0.03442364,0.00012671378,0.0001332453,0.00002417175,0.0004061133,0.00029158077,0.9601947,0.0000051742236,0.0024733741,0.0005596383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010312583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002382958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008632039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051710453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028736185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85267806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301040521","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0776","title":"Prediction of Coating Microstructure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Porosity; Volume fraction; Surface roughness; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Surface finish; Microstructure; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.010255230278058193,"score_gpt":0.19756042247130623,"score_spread":0.18730519219324804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301040521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944139,0.00009160053,0.001513642,0.00000901023,0.00024291089,0.00005755951,0.000026843956,0.00017062215,0.003473884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982746,0.000003975565,0.001608495,0.000009671325,0.00006825761,0.0000025571758,0.000004651099,0.000018414188,0.000009379708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996086,0.000005492316,0.00012914742,0.000058153666,0.00007380259,0.00012485203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.0000087162825,0.000015416514,0.00012482055,0.000014045866,0.000026019925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005582255,0.00006517245,0.000074330535,0.000020969419,0.000018776342,0.0000052268633,0.0000776573,0.000047939284,0.00003518258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009434816,0.00006452146,0.00002436521,0.0000739,0.000027757585,0.00006240189,0.000012609985,0.000090086665,0.000020371514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002474745,0.000004049081,0.0010865415,0.0000129539185,0.000009745068,0.0000010142323,0.000214021,0.22886342,0.7687615,0.0005163906,0.000008577668,0.00051930815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081740966,0.000043645214,0.06608673,0.00004955749,0.00001955847,0.000014634554,0.000047342874,0.05698839,0.87482285,0.0007129479,0.000235332,0.00016160299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007725557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043502655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17187503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043710425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060875377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26311088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301221901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0076","title":"HVOF and HVAF Coatings of Nano-Agglomerated Tungsten Carbide–Cobalt Powders for Water Droplet Erosion Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Carbide; Tungsten; Ceramic; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.01290995799316484,"score_gpt":0.22568228393170767,"score_spread":0.21277232593854284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301221901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843955,0.00007016139,0.0004574,0.00006795729,0.00015782374,0.00044981032,0.00002412347,0.00019875859,0.00013439973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882203,0.0000026439209,0.00074703246,0.000031104373,0.000069553644,0.000069626,0.0000973949,0.000057559402,0.000103073064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.000027494323,0.00025919982,0.00018564664,0.00016444591,0.00025891565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994856,0.00002586766,0.00004845657,0.00020620044,0.0001250349,0.00010882099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025921292,0.0001748843,0.00022326865,0.000056413337,0.000049504644,0.000031786727,0.00011645123,0.0001328717,0.000013324306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019009152,0.00013836184,0.000036114536,0.00010405274,0.000049765214,0.00011390642,0.000032409043,0.00010869424,0.000016815487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023983242,0.000013698887,0.001490087,0.000045521167,0.000009966814,5.4254906e-7,0.0015388437,0.0016341624,0.99466026,0.0000445471,0.0003899912,0.00014841945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000734704,0.00009587505,0.0011118285,0.000029448955,0.0000397257,0.0000037191742,0.00012115257,0.00074484217,0.995021,0.000012362593,0.0018759015,0.00020945494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001203243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020835947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014859103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055471748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015054946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56422323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301261277","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0370","title":"Evaluation of the Influence of Flame Spraying Parameters on Microstructure and Electrical Conductivity of Al-12Si Coatings Deposited on Polyurethane Substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Microstructure; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Thermal spraying; Polyurethane; Gas dynamic cold spray; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermal conductivity; Electrical resistance and conductance","score_opus":0.04257042959219808,"score_gpt":0.26729613202801583,"score_spread":0.22472570243581774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301261277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992303,0.00019071512,7.7082973e-7,0.000071104514,0.00011185595,0.00028760784,0.000022793938,0.000010560525,0.00007425808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997531,0.0000035903872,0.0001443288,0.00006726449,0.000012557605,0.0000043339464,0.0000013829994,0.000010110456,0.0000033054048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981807,0.0005336621,0.00031354107,0.00018339677,0.0006263979,0.000162337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989213,0.00015026715,0.00037157003,0.0002279491,0.00028672905,0.000042182382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015176059,0.00013668435,0.00028675143,0.00003826769,0.000041925385,0.000022525235,0.0001802121,0.00007566265,0.000019914125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055563095,0.00008168695,0.00003723875,0.00012513394,0.00031967912,0.0001179833,0.000043677675,0.000093367125,0.0000023031619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004207893,0.00002954348,0.0052900626,0.000034200064,0.000009444784,2.9532896e-7,0.0005849464,0.0026924626,0.99062026,0.00007234593,0.000004290314,0.00024134704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043627195,0.00036533477,0.09463835,0.00010353142,0.000055017394,0.00000549997,0.000038261303,0.00012759729,0.9039908,0.00015429,0.0000017418839,0.00008330096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004637739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013328964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08934829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028616289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010099215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33310974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301453959","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p1068","title":"Thermomechanical Behaviour of Bimodal Structured Thermal Barrier Coatings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Thermal conductivity; Cubic zirconia; Thermal stability; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Creep; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007498946756938324,"score_gpt":0.21734018848381872,"score_spread":0.2098412417268804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301453959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776137,0.000071485774,0.0003571039,0.000033392887,0.00048323988,0.00025874237,0.00005082617,0.00046235113,0.0005214962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982053,0.0000020968155,0.0013429368,0.00003752003,0.00019848456,0.000022224613,0.000016054923,0.00012008185,0.00005526646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984246,0.000050717776,0.000424847,0.00026267322,0.00037428646,0.00046286278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991864,0.000037270685,0.00008176485,0.00046689584,0.000065600005,0.00016206235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019766648,0.0003361048,0.000366079,0.0000912355,0.00008169154,0.000034635974,0.00041182424,0.0002834476,0.0005762812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031934804,0.00029203497,0.00015018282,0.00022942189,0.00009966517,0.00015175348,0.00006271033,0.000494708,0.000053227668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019739791,0.000035277582,0.0030679654,0.000019187117,0.000024269002,0.000021263519,0.0011247172,0.009311515,0.9854059,0.00060125603,0.000014734282,0.0003541288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009700648,0.00011505367,0.054270543,0.000057103036,0.000062505525,0.00001614563,0.000080714504,0.000035955694,0.9438546,0.00006589648,0.00006734841,0.00040407304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010548208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038817518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05120258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009745924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052788204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301750342","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2015p0520","title":"Influence of the Plasma Radiation Scattered by Inflight Particles on Temperature Measurement in Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Materials science; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Suspension (topology); Radiation; Temperature measurement; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Deposition (geology); Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017777339305692544,"score_gpt":0.216174409650534,"score_spread":0.19839707034484144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301750342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898267,0.00008150524,7.1219347e-7,0.0001857866,0.00023111215,0.00030171964,0.000007642883,0.00010283627,0.00010601365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.0000041335834,0.000041500236,0.00005415412,0.000047555095,0.000022025639,0.00000417538,0.00003753928,0.00001655225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848336,0.00013218608,0.0003382083,0.00018657553,0.00058340625,0.00027629168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934024,0.00004634431,0.00007988974,0.00034631262,0.00009586255,0.00009137156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925208,0.00020831102,0.00019941518,0.00007655172,0.000054702323,0.000037652986,0.00025329445,0.00014934405,0.0000078571875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015849766,0.00015335692,0.000041255553,0.00034390512,0.000046100475,0.00018415121,0.000037092082,0.0003576307,0.000034060555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030398229,0.000031139363,0.013807994,0.00001249376,0.000007707301,0.0000023555742,0.0011107321,0.19670007,0.7876199,0.00001867291,0.00051319494,0.00014533638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000737956,0.000047592504,0.085436046,0.00017550612,0.000012116219,0.000002150887,0.000055060133,0.00039359473,0.91253203,0.0000029571281,0.00043337684,0.00017158559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041072923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103911436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19630647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024327151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046705554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62537134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301936661","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p1034","title":"Abrasion Behavior of Nanostructured and Conventional Titania Coatings Thermally Sprayed via APS, VPS and HVOF","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pyrogenesis (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Microstructure; Coating; Porosity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0054675724081056296,"score_gpt":0.2053151718946532,"score_spread":0.19984759948654757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301936661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986945,0.000248228,0.00017056396,0.000030628587,0.00024711224,0.00026670238,0.000032027885,0.00015881867,0.00015142084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771875,0.000013781974,0.002038154,0.00002254177,0.000062661675,0.000016312608,0.000023267758,0.000054774016,0.00004977788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990146,0.000028529128,0.0002935452,0.00020993114,0.00022359948,0.00022976239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995692,0.000027322263,0.000076162425,0.00017760659,0.000048106333,0.00010164857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012879385,0.00022773742,0.0002471162,0.00006568234,0.00008091068,0.00003270977,0.00011677887,0.00016780524,0.00015682308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013740994,0.00020895041,0.000045516692,0.00009414669,0.00013352376,0.0001467649,0.000046043955,0.00022353456,0.000010469345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018480281,0.000028743136,0.006150562,0.00004224218,0.000015094655,0.000018059689,0.0006312106,0.00023370612,0.9920817,0.00028342774,0.000015536925,0.00048122054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001407566,0.00013275337,0.29537684,0.0000968498,0.000091282294,0.000086852924,0.00005574786,0.00002297562,0.7021698,0.00006364744,0.0001605554,0.00033516114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047136968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023290135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28991196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039611896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002194812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85207504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301971646","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2004p0962","title":"Particle Diagnostics in Wire-Arc Spraying System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Arc (geometry); Particle (ecology); Divergence (linguistics); Plane (geometry); Coating; Rotational symmetry; Symmetry (geometry); Particle-size distribution; Anode; Distribution function; Particle size; Optics; Mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009316393106828623,"score_gpt":0.21081287869117227,"score_spread":0.20149648558434363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301971646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997581,0.000262555,0.00018994808,0.00004792097,0.00040270848,0.00017398191,0.0000043995465,0.00060973613,0.000727762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926925,0.0000112992075,0.00045271215,0.000022533877,0.00012938434,0.00003291819,0.000002891278,0.00005856885,0.000020430773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.000030003017,0.00024899293,0.00015511128,0.00016771429,0.0003829644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995564,0.00006279286,0.000022055217,0.0002483773,0.000017592014,0.00009275078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017570473,0.0001679914,0.00017902683,0.000047710946,0.00005111661,0.00004357175,0.00016118887,0.000099617166,0.000027187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041010935,0.00016478339,0.000037453934,0.0002481834,0.000028051703,0.00012829296,0.000027578228,0.00026176358,0.0002734572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006922425,0.000051792915,0.026659107,0.00008661747,0.000012286794,0.00025009876,0.0018362505,0.17234993,0.79604256,0.002360917,0.00003053428,0.00031296283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017540947,0.00007829933,0.12042293,0.00061951333,0.000042814652,0.000035886147,0.0004996301,0.0008507358,0.87417907,0.000020902327,0.0007698923,0.00072623906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071483104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008925152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1714992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024391376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001973651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67196715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302342275","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0343","title":"Processing and Characterization of Nanostructured Cermet Coatings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cermet; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Abrasion (mechanical); Indentation hardness; Particle (ecology); Coating; Hydrogen; Composite material; Microstructure; Decarburization; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004621987778234248,"score_gpt":0.18967998977919326,"score_spread":0.185058002000959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302342275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979608,0.00008321991,0.0012022296,0.0000074812406,0.00006095796,0.000041090876,0.000003543066,0.00006883232,0.0005718169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993489,0.00002741015,0.00051712565,0.000012256453,0.00004411337,0.000002044641,0.000007175704,0.000011860784,0.000029158415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.0000041264775,0.00008111614,0.00004487601,0.000033495686,0.000068876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.0000028760091,0.000025774412,0.000037839964,0.000011349092,0.0000147758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017015633,0.00005274921,0.000075355776,0.000013403246,0.000019792831,0.00001166191,0.000027808566,0.00002148488,0.00004019689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000014679994,0.00004646364,0.0000061199394,0.00003899168,0.000013563177,0.00009576055,0.000008685289,0.000019854435,0.0000011213514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008267576,0.0000019119457,0.00054762,0.00003480885,0.0000019041809,6.257643e-7,0.00012905084,0.00012798267,0.98643523,0.000026908087,5.546314e-7,0.012685105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011465524,0.000013878331,0.036668736,0.000026331914,0.0000050224717,0.0000065777986,0.00000781378,0.0006828255,0.9617339,0.00006242654,0.0006046525,0.00007318571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012318463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2335697e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03612112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033888173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015782784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18947323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312229221","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0097","title":"Mullite Coatings Produced by APS and SPS: Effect of Powder Morphology and Spray Processing on Microstructure, Crystallinity, and Mechanical Properties","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Crystallinity; Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Coating; Morphology (biology); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Gas dynamic cold spray; Chemical engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008380673529124595,"score_gpt":0.23281617492831774,"score_spread":0.22443550139919316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312229221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832714,0.00069773546,0.000032106873,0.0002474125,0.00006609001,0.0004732081,0.000029232127,0.00006409754,0.00006297941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985773,0.000025405501,0.0010405597,0.00022310068,0.00005958269,0.000012397364,0.0000025999093,0.00002618102,0.000032849774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984063,0.00025130183,0.00032817567,0.00051182107,0.00017505576,0.00032736876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993219,0.000122566,0.00022076616,0.00020386248,0.00004301917,0.00008791191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061619055,0.00027362572,0.00048473684,0.000041011874,0.00013273914,0.00009104317,0.00013187232,0.00012864826,0.00007212055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023377853,0.00018954741,0.000019100149,0.000051506173,0.0003204636,0.00020420435,0.00009515219,0.000115162824,0.0000034478849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062455947,0.000029099201,0.000109787194,0.00021093638,0.0000041808953,0.000004428485,0.00028477208,0.0000041553653,0.99432206,0.00005233612,0.000008182381,0.0043454976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062111404,0.00073837204,0.0010862828,0.00013811259,0.000030281068,0.00005020714,0.000022181535,0.000013545096,0.99680173,0.00022726748,0.00005604594,0.00021486389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019832321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013178418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041306335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001586585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015718413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7729519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312246458","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0960","title":"Study of Plasma Sprayed Mullite Coating Using Mullite and a Mixture of Alumina and Silica Powder Particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Crystallization; Coating; Ceramic; Differential thermal analysis; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Diffraction","score_opus":0.031221258105343316,"score_gpt":0.23840554040326464,"score_spread":0.20718428229792132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312246458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999227,0.00023678831,0.000014613363,0.0000026155776,0.00005953316,0.0002907121,0.000009428991,0.0000785295,0.00008078302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979179,0.000006036546,0.001985482,0.0000043102655,0.000026362477,0.0000070866845,0.0000010563584,0.000043453303,0.000008302406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990011,0.00007543353,0.00034757776,0.00019251229,0.00015533569,0.0002280619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994712,0.000080439866,0.00009651447,0.00022005435,0.000050478666,0.00008130982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020837587,0.00019416139,0.00030663176,0.000069280635,0.000055334924,0.000015281525,0.00009599499,0.000095025294,0.000025314928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036912756,0.00017565198,0.000028004335,0.00015102787,0.000104070365,0.00012315554,0.00006109366,0.00017017682,0.0000010439768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034049583,0.000115664174,0.04570684,0.00006657925,0.000045170196,0.000012663698,0.02396283,0.0005485294,0.92903256,0.000024735893,0.0000017037748,0.0004486947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013017087,0.00037273057,0.15064505,0.00012133792,0.00019141792,0.000021065602,0.0029525761,0.0021459719,0.84188765,0.0000048281972,0.000025980671,0.00032970632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121546866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006689663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10493821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011819828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008184892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.716288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312269364","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0581","title":"Yttrium Silicate Coatings by Sol Precursor Plasma Spraying for Environmental Barrier Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Yttrium; Microstructure; Crystallization; Silicate; Chemical engineering; Ceramic; Plasma; Thermal spraying; Thermal barrier coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Coating; Oxide; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01807753709857916,"score_gpt":0.22496203144876148,"score_spread":0.20688449435018233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312269364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753076,0.000074119744,0.01693416,0.000060148253,0.00021859408,0.0013777689,0.0007901502,0.00022257025,0.0050149295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98062134,0.0000072276657,0.015728634,0.00014749121,0.00016302206,0.0011961656,0.00003583563,0.00006941725,0.0020308532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983635,0.00007132,0.0003692423,0.0004919573,0.00019199337,0.00051200914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990108,0.0001507744,0.0002487994,0.00043043433,0.000017284689,0.00014192183],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033757192,0.00024642548,0.0002603751,0.00003169728,0.00026300875,0.000045882443,0.0004557866,0.00010524873,0.004164583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044775883,0.00022884445,0.00007571486,0.00003496794,0.00019675666,0.00028672174,0.00010815996,0.00007058776,0.00087690155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012844535,0.00008780058,0.00011247413,0.000023951872,0.000007444858,4.8923e-7,0.00043772798,0.0000096563035,0.9951823,0.00018514911,0.00023119707,0.0035934139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036977488,0.00006875452,0.00014686739,0.0000088181,0.00003296336,0.00000444632,0.00010210944,0.000045777633,0.97999793,0.00027351748,0.018663047,0.00028596557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020856247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029475493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01843185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007348368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019965419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312278175","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1151","title":"Cold Spraying Combined with Laser Surface Pre-Treatment Using Protal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Adhesion; FOIL method; Aluminium; Irradiation; Composite material; Aluminum foil; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Metallurgy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011180020621367364,"score_gpt":0.2314037710306101,"score_spread":0.22022375040924275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312278175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979426,0.000044788336,0.00010491239,0.000032925032,0.00012347034,0.00065945584,0.000007022551,0.0005884452,0.0004963673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962887,0.0000017287648,0.0031907263,0.000022454913,0.00008616751,0.000014668797,0.000006784368,0.000062022875,0.00032673776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999013,0.00003502122,0.00017528632,0.00020545429,0.00019527454,0.00037598397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951786,0.000022214483,0.000036423276,0.00028771086,0.000031595468,0.00010420155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007789924,0.00028177717,0.00023754642,0.000034502136,0.00010894166,0.00006979699,0.00011933098,0.00009682687,0.000057626145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035693254,0.00021917353,0.000045469424,0.0001810755,0.000026823314,0.00016284242,0.000011000285,0.0001743627,0.000033245513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058694684,0.00007900741,0.004570138,0.000009219047,0.000028409599,0.000047971374,0.00045576558,0.1389765,0.85564524,0.000026118798,0.000015316979,0.00008759578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001224959,0.0007340424,0.018332364,0.00010263427,0.00007230718,0.000017279728,0.000027550832,0.0015045527,0.9770601,0.0000012845702,0.00049241504,0.00043053448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032686246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002185464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13747194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019866285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032251475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8937637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312278674","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1094","title":"Internal Diameter Coating Production by Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Coating; Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.005892131129116962,"score_gpt":0.19788620095545023,"score_spread":0.19199406982633327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312278674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983767,0.00027015517,0.0068647293,0.00012766467,0.0014370235,0.00012941056,0.000003916072,0.00034506002,0.00705508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975809,0.000018613819,0.00088627764,0.00009662133,0.00015659274,0.0000049355945,0.000010746579,0.000027824568,0.0012175214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.00002608261,0.0001865691,0.00016162828,0.00014375156,0.000252902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.000008187788,0.00003471732,0.00016628264,0.00001567848,0.000057106805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020112097,0.00014795378,0.00013854637,0.0000396902,0.00005089829,0.000035919013,0.00013040952,0.00005697717,0.00017917546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030218232,0.0001332523,0.000052093306,0.00009493673,0.000009602866,0.00017769782,0.000015101205,0.00022021572,0.00012447032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009447208,0.00001690725,0.000030720716,0.000013786817,0.000016469156,0.0000032975036,0.0001325432,0.0006357301,0.94762206,0.00006105105,0.0005052164,0.050952792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003730974,0.00013552532,0.00080633454,0.00009545023,0.000034878623,0.00003224492,0.00005553216,0.06529734,0.9271157,0.00088788767,0.004680416,0.00048563085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007539289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032031164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064661615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004559478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033074523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5433871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312303163","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0938","title":"Influence of Nozzle Design on the Structure of a Plasma Jet Under Vacuum Conditions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Conical surface; Jet (fluid); Plasma; Turbulence; Core (optical fiber); Scattering; Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.019074910463688963,"score_gpt":0.22158317479711698,"score_spread":0.202508264333428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312303163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928415,0.00001714071,0.000065655404,0.00006424408,0.000059113878,0.0001581856,0.000059122387,0.000075025004,0.00021737123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.000002436584,0.00021527724,0.000038521477,0.000024632964,0.000004733934,0.000002472262,0.000025512101,0.00005280821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993947,0.000051750118,0.00016969812,0.00008522934,0.0001543436,0.00014426462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.00018035191,0.00004551817,0.00026424212,0.000035984056,0.000030638676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054720535,0.00012575816,0.00013898469,0.00004182524,0.00004530256,0.00000839965,0.00019172074,0.00008539276,0.0006103596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021555743,0.000085535285,0.00003746008,0.0001564414,0.00007498773,0.000056427718,0.000013088225,0.0002074655,0.00003416548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027470508,0.000012308033,0.00016825853,0.0000078680805,0.000014305208,0.0000010403272,0.00041366107,0.29134214,0.70706606,0.00073012325,0.00023665067,0.0000048611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016446269,0.000056927824,0.020773353,0.000048914204,0.000022864391,0.0000033528738,0.000031145773,0.0006413233,0.9780476,0.00004708124,0.000054962347,0.000108022185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069146026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060656844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29070082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020813726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006667363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.668301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312333929","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0224","title":"Erosion Resistance of WC-12Co High Velocity Oxy-Fuel Coatings","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Detonation; Coating; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Phase (matter); Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011903422281324866,"score_gpt":0.18755548822941215,"score_spread":0.17565206594808727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312333929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892285,0.00022059807,0.0017663114,0.0000056852296,0.00018616371,0.00006391959,0.000011562236,0.00015127212,0.008365991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99258256,0.000028754263,0.0071498887,0.000016321892,0.000050918567,0.000006235175,0.0000030184126,0.000022568429,0.00013973856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.000012331437,0.00015960998,0.00008881471,0.000079012585,0.00014684231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.000016079694,0.000045080247,0.00015763557,0.000024028794,0.00003202379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006075511,0.000098938646,0.00014621769,0.000015624471,0.000026386499,0.000005766551,0.00012324227,0.000043416316,0.0002372614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053504405,0.00008831195,0.00002600068,0.000050790328,0.000031975957,0.00008926641,0.000028905131,0.000054917855,0.000031113686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004605894,0.00001756741,0.0001894287,0.00007708385,0.000006127381,0.0000017990628,0.00031231518,0.00024861377,0.99693674,0.0018762351,0.00005419803,0.00023381067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001944554,0.00002688264,0.021449944,0.00004793051,0.00000774701,4.670707e-7,0.000014051794,0.000037284564,0.9762077,0.0011898091,0.0006971339,0.00012662464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050136205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017485852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021260515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014160218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004092746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36012566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312380215","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0381","title":"Deposition of Composite LSCF-SDC and SSC-SDC Cathodes by Axial-Injection Plasma Spraying","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Solid oxide fuel cell; Scanning electron microscope; Plasma; Composite number; Composite material; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Electrode; Anode; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.020526348339213428,"score_gpt":0.24370264114340437,"score_spread":0.22317629280419093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312380215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983929,0.00021554079,0.008174817,0.0000089292325,0.00039561125,0.00022247834,0.000029937843,0.000083439285,0.006940258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98266107,0.000024306684,0.016953656,0.000056883895,0.00007423246,0.000013744587,0.00000902028,0.000028460547,0.00017863794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868953,0.00013593616,0.0003323075,0.00030930646,0.00023538535,0.00029756123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930286,0.00006559016,0.00024856275,0.0002473843,0.00005500435,0.000080568876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034057515,0.00018180515,0.00023241993,0.000051897314,0.00014769247,0.00003180918,0.00018923513,0.0000867084,0.00045494348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001799244,0.0001702841,0.000035321722,0.000092394715,0.00019095092,0.00042345843,0.00010642257,0.00009843314,0.000091189075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017375118,0.00008856472,0.0031748028,0.000044343895,0.000009635003,0.0000041040694,0.0010997198,0.000090675996,0.99359393,0.00019114368,0.000042049276,0.0014872989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042993965,0.00019136035,0.0026206314,0.00004432334,0.0000332188,0.000023916227,0.00012776397,0.00013558051,0.9958134,0.00019847759,0.00018596911,0.00019541499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028882196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016084365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00877884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047243884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012199769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6943984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312392837","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0643","title":"High Velocity Oxygen Fuel Spraying of Nanostructured Hydroxyapatite on Magnesium Alloy Substrate for Biomedical Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Coating; Simulated body fluid; Magnesium; Crystallinity; Magnesium alloy; Thermal spraying; Alloy; Metallurgy; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01326541707111482,"score_gpt":0.2393789819840669,"score_spread":0.2261135649129521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312392837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948703,0.000029041734,0.0016982446,0.0007526892,0.00034357863,0.00076295587,0.000118702985,0.000103250415,0.0013212429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321014,0.0000026406494,0.005403039,0.0002666904,0.000548706,0.00022364937,0.000051018535,0.000031228243,0.0002628913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846387,0.000052693482,0.0004084524,0.00041656796,0.00030084274,0.00035758072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893034,0.000053949243,0.0002481151,0.00048494575,0.00016862464,0.00011400158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003874711,0.0001980106,0.0002494393,0.000056164703,0.00020538458,0.000040047442,0.0004665718,0.00013349275,0.0008131278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036572008,0.00015513127,0.000071500705,0.00018242683,0.00036310108,0.00010819448,0.000070175614,0.00007380346,0.0002360481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019469069,0.00008728039,0.00006761737,0.00009409144,0.0000052461655,2.674458e-7,0.00016246756,0.000017198208,0.99018335,0.006868093,0.00016434329,0.0021553517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006432406,0.0004922779,0.012117362,0.000013046303,0.00003622123,0.0000021673072,0.000039072667,0.0006086501,0.9741549,0.0011635085,0.010473522,0.00025606202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003708943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005206702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016028484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003249829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069322734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8903179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312399347","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0098","title":"Metallization of Various Polymers by Cold Spray","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Peek; Thermosetting polymer; Composite material; Polymer; Thermoplastic; Glass transition; Polyether ether ketone; Polyetherimide; Softening point; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.014022377839820636,"score_gpt":0.23116359213993284,"score_spread":0.2171412143001122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312399347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897974,0.0005218238,0.00008889982,0.00015833626,0.00055492675,0.00013347312,0.000052546016,0.00004324853,0.008649346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976127,0.000038576356,0.00023105516,0.0000616506,0.00008169452,0.0000071576924,0.0000052092623,0.000019785974,0.0019421718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.00008037166,0.00023237943,0.00018172995,0.00021174074,0.0002193408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991425,0.000018522594,0.00028205197,0.0004598492,0.000044284494,0.000052776028],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037375817,0.00012753737,0.0002454552,0.000019223726,0.00023758813,0.00016972829,0.0004558471,0.00006495352,0.0032661324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049341408,0.00009419527,0.000047801877,0.000020025682,0.00020966445,0.0003190224,0.000100291,0.000037020673,0.0002387228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006436776,0.000027311997,0.0002192382,0.000028906647,0.000012136776,0.0000020604152,0.00012653017,0.000016071892,0.99809647,0.0007956519,0.00022018491,0.00039108467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022421547,0.00007394212,0.0009527823,0.000022361974,0.000026171143,0.0000015389604,0.000010438478,0.000006109084,0.98995036,0.000026898239,0.008573142,0.00013202528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006809432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019385001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008352957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001177359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030224553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312445286","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1128","title":"MMCs Coatings with High SiC Volume Fraction Retention by Pulsed-Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Volume fraction; Coating; Porosity; Aluminium; Composite material; Composite number; Raw material; Indentation hardness; Mass fraction; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004599975835041171,"score_gpt":0.1774795236428602,"score_spread":0.17287954780781903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312445286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99153006,0.00039674123,0.004354177,0.00018650452,0.00014957345,0.0002052825,0.0000059944955,0.0007146693,0.0024569898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791485,0.000019192315,0.001198806,0.00010377602,0.000088796085,0.000012718285,0.000053651038,0.000064148284,0.0005440327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891347,0.00003385471,0.00022321942,0.000223274,0.0002521533,0.00035404068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995498,0.000017182312,0.00007014466,0.0002480031,0.0000445708,0.000070279486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011883407,0.00023866034,0.00020246214,0.000056899426,0.00011879637,0.00008282048,0.00016392485,0.000104259256,0.00019155694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007852368,0.0002119779,0.000045243673,0.0001405243,0.00003924606,0.0005048521,0.000015867452,0.00028532004,0.00031233684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006614233,0.000031153028,0.00071306503,0.000022567247,0.00003815402,0.00000865418,0.00017035665,0.011265157,0.9644053,0.000012852459,0.00045354408,0.022813082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034796859,0.0024907351,0.09190421,0.00059903454,0.0004872185,0.00016365027,0.00042311725,0.2631603,0.62172675,0.0005381846,0.011635962,0.0033911709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007544588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011249751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34267852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016893346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009320214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8644208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312476426","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p1173","title":"Relationship between Particle and Plasma Properties and Coating Characteristics of Samaria-Doped Ceria Prepared by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying for Use in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Solution precursor plasma spray; Coating; Chemical engineering; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Doping; Atmospheric temperature range; Deposition (geology); Fabrication; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Metallurgy; Anode; Ceramic; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0827715221786982,"score_gpt":0.26442259080532166,"score_spread":0.18165106862662345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312476426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981516,0.000067206805,0.0007487223,0.0000070898295,0.000114655246,0.0006689149,0.000103220205,0.000045187575,0.00009337454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97058684,0.000011717848,0.029075896,0.00001952012,0.00003614616,0.00006271388,0.000008066525,0.000040556984,0.00015853456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983148,0.00014164807,0.0006304218,0.00036419262,0.00014652284,0.00040239413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986915,0.0005145046,0.000384158,0.00024661297,0.00006325106,0.00009994776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005499491,0.00021261875,0.00038240757,0.000013920809,0.000119552285,0.000071062415,0.00016770398,0.00009421633,0.000059709855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035920742,0.00019380383,0.000024930896,0.00009667227,0.00023082441,0.0006140133,0.00015739391,0.000100673504,0.000009798297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038732425,0.00004637409,0.29285362,0.00015135763,0.000007898662,0.0000014054632,0.0019926985,0.000035600515,0.7041967,0.000057698973,0.000007611322,0.00026171596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010909772,0.0001507222,0.15192331,0.00008909687,0.000045604927,0.0000017109695,0.00032975274,0.0015626177,0.844342,0.00010266132,0.000097810735,0.00026374555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014213186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036036028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14093031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040967858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029602696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7903091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312529580","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0397","title":"Enhanced TBC Performance with Nanostructured Bond Coats","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Equiaxed crystals; Thermal barrier coating; Porosity; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Ceramic; Coating","score_opus":0.0027636028162205226,"score_gpt":0.16987491861462659,"score_spread":0.16711131579840607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312529580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98517066,0.00014601753,0.0010513867,0.000017490755,0.00014882535,0.000079612386,0.0000025995612,0.00025509018,0.013128304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789196,0.000024169556,0.0017163916,0.00007842595,0.00010119117,0.000004498718,0.000004189887,0.000018809871,0.00016033524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995325,0.0000039011015,0.00008947673,0.000094683346,0.00007814159,0.00020127618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997839,0.000004568227,0.000017995892,0.00014007492,0.000013091703,0.00004040336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000017896788,0.00012854728,0.0001237394,0.000016181866,0.00004429895,0.000020763531,0.00009467915,0.00003538645,0.000092855335],"category_scores_gemma":[8.076321e-7,0.00009633537,0.000014632004,0.00005713464,0.000016029793,0.00013028414,0.0000064620817,0.000063030966,0.000039398383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051557556,0.0000051119073,0.0000224738,0.000011029833,0.0000066640137,0.0000027438953,0.000079686644,0.008507592,0.9824029,0.0001019743,0.000043316133,0.008764912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002501107,0.0001311852,0.010134873,0.000024396355,0.0000061738137,0.000006478084,0.0000054209295,0.00023105348,0.9878485,0.00006108557,0.0011340817,0.0001666466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.948728e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001216249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012967969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013892664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041190865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39284423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312577976","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0918","title":"Effect of Flow Regime on Particle Velocity in the HVOF Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Drag; Deposition (geology); Nozzle; Flow (mathematics); Thermal spraying; Materials science; Flow velocity; Particle (ecology); Particle velocity; Jet (fluid); Particle deposition; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010668041458048168,"score_gpt":0.2333546712636437,"score_spread":0.22268662980559553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312577976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99156755,0.00010914115,0.000026171554,0.000065854045,0.00007538428,0.00019449822,0.000003316634,0.00008384301,0.007874231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980754,0.00000611956,0.000030485902,0.000036837202,0.000040119692,0.000033815544,5.9047323e-7,0.000019421499,0.000025047968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992087,0.00011265333,0.00015894705,0.000100119556,0.00018258905,0.00023700343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.00019342748,0.000017430511,0.00028557001,0.000009392015,0.000028961236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047791188,0.000111684756,0.00014179964,0.00002253796,0.00002311899,0.000010056548,0.00024501508,0.000047408677,0.000106569285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058319576,0.00007758901,0.000037157974,0.0002176833,0.000044355216,0.00006851486,0.000011384034,0.00017455185,0.00014971606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002001871,0.00030780767,0.011494906,0.0003193046,0.000067870365,0.000056856476,0.007743706,0.77365977,0.14257605,0.0010399569,0.00046054437,0.06207306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005102472,0.00018370176,0.0066059413,0.000028239472,0.000010251147,0.0000025848483,0.000016994316,0.87577987,0.11666049,0.00003126819,0.000061439,0.00010898164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000446734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007244782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10212011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030543415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017317906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31639877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312602356","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0256","title":"Effects of Feedstock Mixing Composition on the Cold Sprayability of Bimodal Size 316L/Fe Powder Mixtures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Coating; Raw material; Microstructure; Particle size; Composite material; Volume fraction; Composite number; Powder mixture; Metallurgy; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005984628937380548,"score_gpt":0.2144596159357819,"score_spread":0.20847498699840133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312602356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828583,0.000055284367,0.00007399928,0.00007682603,0.00038737096,0.0004502418,0.000011896782,0.00013770339,0.0005208656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934006,0.000001131189,0.00031963637,0.000055001336,0.00019296465,0.000021117394,0.0000020541438,0.00004129462,0.00002676885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891067,0.00014841516,0.00027619398,0.00016626701,0.00026449203,0.00023393928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868506,0.00072404224,0.00008400736,0.00036710448,0.00008957007,0.000050203063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028147525,0.000200985,0.00026373324,0.00004363559,0.00008625946,0.000016883638,0.00024301177,0.00013799845,0.0001085601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009885897,0.00014364583,0.00009516642,0.00019324696,0.00020265586,0.00006430279,0.00003542995,0.00025854315,0.000027243745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004869605,0.00008156643,0.0009407429,0.00011229341,0.00003392026,0.0000018967838,0.00071261916,0.00044873543,0.9969561,0.00040894578,0.00021097311,0.000043473414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002935507,0.00020046979,0.058900665,0.00014140518,0.0000399513,0.0000013516237,0.000011040307,0.00005022706,0.9401392,0.000014055222,0.000069956775,0.00013815924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045831002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090147505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05795992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053865835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015769989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58577067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312618712","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0902","title":"In Situ Monitoring of Particle Consolidation during Low Pressure Cold Spray by Ultrasonic Techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Ultrasonic sensor; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Spray nozzle; Coating; In situ; Aluminium; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.00547081704446628,"score_gpt":0.22921212738257385,"score_spread":0.22374131033810757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312618712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998753,0.0002572081,0.000025204361,0.000043008935,0.000109587294,0.00022833704,0.0000072003822,0.00032908222,0.00024735727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993107,0.000020845053,0.00038010706,0.000009455018,0.00009585943,0.000020594916,0.0000026990722,0.000029988483,0.00012979732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908656,0.000039284667,0.000275928,0.00015217609,0.00016268238,0.0002833469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.00003346697,0.000049076803,0.00021690196,0.000028682389,0.00006863984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014406677,0.00015853265,0.00019601801,0.000051722738,0.0000343049,0.000027352999,0.00014828952,0.00012602132,0.00003198483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031139465,0.00016606509,0.000034262965,0.00020004006,0.000025146739,0.00027041574,0.000010835698,0.00024124703,0.000009984914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105215795,0.00005085075,0.010843546,0.00003716503,0.000008193798,0.0000066091784,0.00042184404,0.0018466957,0.9865746,0.000047847083,0.00007008364,0.0000820595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023658352,0.000038934893,0.035787944,0.00012530055,0.000015113173,0.0000020528241,0.000027734162,0.000016031956,0.96341044,0.0000014551193,0.00017447023,0.00016392046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010348086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037118286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024944399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056730976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012128176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67719376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312637373","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0535","title":"Hydraulic Characteristics and Thermal Properties of Metal Foam Sandwich Structure for High Temperature Heat Exchanger Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metal foam; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Plate heat exchanger; Heat spreader; Coolant; Permeability (electromagnetism); Microstructure; Membrane; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009312229522332882,"score_gpt":0.20088146272536972,"score_spread":0.19156923320303684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312637373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971668,0.0012251752,0.00020297778,0.00019138053,0.00014365971,0.0005737469,0.00012487722,0.000118634816,0.00025272518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890554,0.0000633908,0.00029962158,0.00011610012,0.00040667804,0.00007357897,0.00004579903,0.000032149164,0.00005712602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932134,0.000013902123,0.00019270017,0.00013743647,0.000103985425,0.00023063438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968815,0.000016846945,0.000012429502,0.00017130644,0.000040024748,0.00007124404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060643528,0.00017962913,0.0002569703,0.000039865914,0.00005783687,0.000020835148,0.00010802131,0.0001340596,0.00004175921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004478321,0.00013579847,0.00004222121,0.00006886144,0.000045265242,0.00009185878,0.00000718227,0.00014406348,0.000001939143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003194471,0.000020557738,0.000053932352,0.00014528788,0.000043776756,6.9067187e-7,0.0005611981,0.00007532523,0.9857007,0.00028698717,0.0000522554,0.013027326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006418698,0.00014201527,0.01793546,0.000049715403,0.000112800895,0.00000824269,0.000049344893,0.00022431533,0.97685844,0.00013739833,0.0035188207,0.00032157634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005526199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000549544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01788153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012303963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012552184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5537701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312652547","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0952","title":"Characterization of Atomized Metallic Powders Using De Laval Nozzle","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Aluminide; FEAL; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Metal; Metal powder; Molten metal; Morphology (biology); Intermetallic; Mechanical engineering; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.011749825160827905,"score_gpt":0.21661809242758362,"score_spread":0.20486826726675572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312652547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968159,0.0000516819,0.0016362667,0.00002140094,0.00008127131,0.0000711259,0.0000036849324,0.00008796476,0.001230702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865294,0.000029484014,0.0010535821,0.00006838607,0.00005510092,0.0000014156129,0.0000053568956,0.000018461951,0.00011529737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953777,0.000015559888,0.00014721305,0.000065258595,0.00007001755,0.0001641669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.000005012201,0.000032774853,0.00009253461,0.000020226478,0.000029770657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007308473,0.0000935632,0.00015098247,0.000037624,0.000022113403,0.00001303036,0.00008318352,0.000036232785,0.00007184714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005145728,0.000081478276,0.000056908197,0.00005939764,0.00001743663,0.00013677293,0.000007694812,0.0000629528,0.0000074600707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023665674,0.000012097148,0.000018479936,0.000010849668,0.0000244406,0.0000013880425,0.00010594451,0.005048085,0.9924338,0.00043777106,6.8023496e-7,0.0018827898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030684198,0.000025641955,0.0012823757,0.000024647734,0.00001900297,0.0000029749742,0.000011558688,0.018681642,0.9787568,0.00010387624,0.00066782004,0.00011684625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058040596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.996789e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013677037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026068883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008994685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33225876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312662634","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0456","title":"Predict Flexural Rigidity of Sandwich Structures Using Mechanical Properties of the Constituents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Flexural rigidity; Materials science; Alloy; Composite material; Flexural strength; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Flexural modulus; Elastic modulus; Core (optical fiber); Compression (physics); Modulus; Sandwich-structured composite; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.014864751919200732,"score_gpt":0.20426665175676426,"score_spread":0.18940189983756353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312662634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978316,0.00043227925,0.00017069542,0.000008045512,0.00024444138,0.000116662355,0.000009787487,0.00004308882,0.0011434088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997121,0.0000028958093,0.00019074541,0.000013384332,0.000064827786,4.2749434e-7,8.735052e-7,0.000007936473,0.000006803388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941367,0.000030000183,0.00018250316,0.000073199306,0.00017018028,0.0001304554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.0000057971256,0.000040611445,0.00019345745,0.000023803044,0.000026403866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043660122,0.00010743917,0.00016552354,0.00001979685,0.000040370454,0.00000754731,0.00020894891,0.000056321922,0.00005159505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000067291476,0.000065261185,0.00007952804,0.00007023945,0.000081364284,0.00004541727,0.000029969045,0.00011392949,4.6137384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029440933,0.000008176467,0.00039298952,0.00003009706,0.000030953877,5.262567e-7,0.00010090959,0.012555841,0.98530746,0.00061741227,0.000009860697,0.0009163604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019742687,0.000024788564,0.015270049,0.00004133999,0.000032631688,0.000008891626,0.000013528762,0.0037907353,0.98016906,0.000341667,0.000029927733,0.000079953315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028006161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040761824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0148770595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000147069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016133974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2661274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312688751","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0376","title":"Bactericidal Effects of HVOF-Sprayed Nanostructured TiO2 on <i>Pseudomonas Aeruginosa</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Coating; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Materials science; Irradiation; Photocatalysis; Metallurgy; Bacteria; Composite material; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004854637860168787,"score_gpt":0.23322604091611499,"score_spread":0.2283714030559462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312688751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658317,0.00009664314,0.00029552035,0.00009500551,0.00020401596,0.00047510242,0.000007734859,0.00044204126,0.032552235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610984,0.000013231786,0.0022403754,0.0008202565,0.00015146821,0.000031009153,0.000035092005,0.00004762674,0.0005510814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983678,0.00012474433,0.00037446668,0.00038036017,0.00034213628,0.0004104891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872726,0.00013980124,0.00024064988,0.00072363357,0.00006029903,0.00010835137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105922125,0.00034200677,0.00047316248,0.00011948442,0.000070478294,0.000016678523,0.00041543573,0.00018206553,0.00019415407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007207328,0.00029167006,0.00018343717,0.0003125951,0.00009243099,0.00016554697,0.00004502395,0.00024788055,0.000089920184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027129299,0.00013618617,0.00008912549,0.000022122089,0.00004170659,0.000027501279,0.00015420301,0.00023834617,0.9713944,0.0033629755,0.0003011419,0.023961008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006644258,0.0006119808,0.011576461,0.000057532536,0.000043027667,0.0000068321583,0.000006015336,0.000009407544,0.97802603,0.0013690001,0.007321883,0.00030742848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115629104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019089846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032001153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006447176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022186063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312692519","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0385","title":"Effect of Nozzle Geometry on Cold Spray Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Coating; Geometry; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006882234740426242,"score_gpt":0.22801335332342781,"score_spread":0.22113111858300158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312692519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512315,0.00012984299,0.000010072419,0.000013535673,0.0003108855,0.00024134645,0.000010702668,0.00033397085,0.0038264801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922585,0.0000038525386,0.00003734705,0.000019563191,0.00013063072,0.000028705805,0.000002643456,0.000066308894,0.00048511656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904853,0.000053917316,0.0001963344,0.00016532699,0.0002544002,0.00028147144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942696,0.00013514332,0.00003967527,0.00029528514,0.000026207828,0.000076752855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021062735,0.00021432075,0.00026389092,0.00010572705,0.00004126814,0.000018807768,0.00021240236,0.00013502628,0.0005914126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047851943,0.00017869305,0.00006831251,0.00032164634,0.000037122132,0.000082140294,0.000014722243,0.00029290045,0.0003736853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018542094,0.000051301893,0.0028587058,0.0001800571,0.000021989312,0.000017584453,0.00033031803,0.0086432425,0.9867438,0.000039397935,0.00041592156,0.00067912345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004232423,0.0003661582,0.0019388131,0.00008323877,0.000028908567,0.0000030454264,0.000004747315,0.00012495721,0.99594384,3.1429423e-7,0.00088245736,0.000200299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036170793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001773238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009200002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004105626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034958039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7286891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312714325","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0001","title":"Atmospheric Plasma Spraying (APS) Low-Temperature Cathode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Cathode; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Oxide; Thermal spraying; Coating; Solid oxide fuel cell; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.007171456199842074,"score_gpt":0.22737658975231617,"score_spread":0.2202051335524741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312714325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961123,0.00016188048,0.00010079093,0.000068420646,0.0014474965,0.00070684816,0.00012673845,0.0009603285,0.00031521881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910899,0.000028692664,0.007262024,0.00024412145,0.0005751848,0.00008718321,0.000066674045,0.00017734952,0.00046887615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977474,0.000077876706,0.0005494971,0.0004594036,0.0003058326,0.00085997983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891394,0.000117116775,0.00010154321,0.00055513746,0.000113112146,0.00019916162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004510122,0.0005585799,0.0006188326,0.000042082047,0.00018414759,0.0002419666,0.00045217804,0.000430232,0.00024419944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057105513,0.0005288719,0.00014559715,0.0003062047,0.000041042396,0.00028611318,0.00003482937,0.00039931375,0.00016574061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005296112,0.000051991006,0.0000218694,0.00009577347,0.000040340718,0.00003185615,0.0008247822,0.020859715,0.97626007,0.00010933215,0.0014260728,0.00022521177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065715786,0.00009668392,0.0022176483,0.00013023714,0.00009524964,0.000012813686,0.00004722794,0.00022426323,0.99383503,0.000014236107,0.0020154633,0.0006539664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012755775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017224484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020635452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020185774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005007651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312720022","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0056","title":"The Arc Movement as a Source of Process Instability for Single-Cathode-Anode Systems – A New Method for Direct Investigation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Nozzle; Materials science; Arc (geometry); Conical surface; Plasma arc welding; Electric arc; Plasma; Voltage; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Electrode; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.04523426972501834,"score_gpt":0.28705390800095865,"score_spread":0.2418196382759403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312720022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77264243,0.00057079154,0.21859151,0.0002130586,0.0012612754,0.0021007254,0.0000380021,0.00016420512,0.0044179703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990509,0.000004005309,0.0078713,0.000030163364,0.00015180095,0.0002491358,0.0000058508,0.00003808736,0.0011406614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915993,0.000050002815,0.00026961742,0.00015689984,0.00015279905,0.00021076061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990715,0.0001662827,0.00016791462,0.0004454481,0.000075353106,0.00007355219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011028445,0.00013534779,0.00022408625,0.000016827913,0.00022596621,0.00008347357,0.00033527197,0.00006380453,0.0000040555296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044367946,0.00009436801,0.000081529266,0.000033812426,0.000032617616,0.00011737601,0.000034486202,0.00006578894,0.0000028043933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001645684,0.00004328711,0.00009697342,0.0011041733,0.00014721713,1.9135015e-7,0.0028437153,0.009648299,0.9348546,0.0070540113,0.00016527656,0.043877658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006187221,0.00016200289,0.00009170248,0.00009580788,0.000073193696,0.0000011733407,0.00023420344,0.1556926,0.82497275,0.0091526,0.008704107,0.00020112493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020804415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003783629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21786654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036296246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042330743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3848216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312723009","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0092","title":"Microstructural Characterization and Room Temperature Erosion Behaviour of As-Deposited SPS, EB-PVD and APS YSZ-based TBCs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Microstructure; Inconel; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Composite material; Erosion; Cubic zirconia; Alloy; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Geology","score_opus":0.004601250779168016,"score_gpt":0.20625121475609767,"score_spread":0.20164996397692966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312723009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903136,0.00008462475,0.00003875808,0.000036551137,0.00030177308,0.00023208091,0.00006934869,0.0001895533,0.000015933012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989486,0.000008742257,0.00052155135,0.000054358887,0.0001672029,0.000007055318,0.00015651988,0.000060003462,0.00007596769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.000043979144,0.00024037164,0.00022799274,0.00015344692,0.00022864684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.00001875382,0.00006620613,0.00021450943,0.00007893906,0.00009698718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008458899,0.0002422404,0.00022862903,0.000085464424,0.00012104793,0.00008430174,0.000102577054,0.00023482794,0.000056326906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013483291,0.00021485142,0.00003101212,0.00016821934,0.000104665305,0.00016896156,0.0000345374,0.00023354654,0.000007698254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037221776,0.000012887925,0.037176277,0.000038314993,0.000008068488,0.0000049239466,0.00054385455,0.000017315326,0.96186334,0.000008216151,0.000018319668,0.0002712295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037109104,0.00009402045,0.35530916,0.000071890776,0.000030480052,0.000014320018,0.000011786319,0.0000988509,0.6437814,4.659365e-7,0.000055547654,0.00016096645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040992407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023142306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31813288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028541974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015865437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8761387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312740175","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0604","title":"Development of Protective Thermal Spray Coatings for Lightweight Al Brake Rotor Discs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Coating; Corrosion; Temperature cycling; Metallurgy; Composite material; Tribology; Spall; Gas dynamic cold spray; Cast iron; Aluminium; Thermal","score_opus":0.01303860878546808,"score_gpt":0.22632270492588838,"score_spread":0.2132840961404203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312740175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94829494,0.00007076146,0.039122127,0.00007524869,0.00042449523,0.0009717418,0.000023668501,0.00023934526,0.010777662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925503,7.0307493e-7,0.006249054,0.000047938473,0.00041493075,0.00023386015,0.0000070728306,0.000053198542,0.00044291798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882317,0.000029800269,0.00042680043,0.00020690374,0.00020887998,0.00030447263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994244,0.00003139607,0.000121239296,0.00021479395,0.00012434345,0.00008384856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030151784,0.00020877236,0.0003013764,0.00008709674,0.00016001116,0.000025882859,0.00017694528,0.00010053228,0.00036822556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016341197,0.00016617113,0.00012812429,0.00020356593,0.00006491923,0.00013442613,0.00003067526,0.00011128263,0.00009850689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073202784,0.00006312109,0.00051604526,0.000105002946,0.00032175158,9.082287e-7,0.004362858,0.00029185164,0.9802007,0.00046449565,0.0006549896,0.012945045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007696555,0.00013120864,0.008562658,0.00008020368,0.000057070512,0.000002623247,0.00030628228,0.0030122427,0.852974,0.000013763031,0.13366102,0.00042929206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021115788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011507492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13300604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006982742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003491092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6776262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312743055","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0830","title":"Effect of Substrate Temperature and Roughness on Coating Formation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tin; Surface roughness; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Surface finish; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.007753696888035667,"score_gpt":0.2119662627765069,"score_spread":0.20421256588847123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312743055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998608,0.00009776729,0.000005662828,0.0000181035,0.00009302535,0.00017421112,0.0000050223966,0.00015389275,0.00084429915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.000009623558,0.00007740379,0.000010734413,0.000048963975,0.000010724395,0.0000064643173,0.000027604765,0.000053730302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994472,0.000047970294,0.00015337982,0.00009127763,0.00011910078,0.00014103092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971026,0.00006488244,0.000031653584,0.00013367314,0.000018554038,0.000040951065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013855025,0.00014369632,0.00017216419,0.000045251334,0.000047430898,0.000028883736,0.00005232875,0.000106175474,0.00004196212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015882371,0.000115587434,0.000031441432,0.00011237315,0.00002186495,0.00014366047,0.000007994617,0.00020913886,0.000015679778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014246505,0.000009573536,0.0010293643,0.00014758315,0.0000069324756,0.0000056625017,0.00060735364,0.002691494,0.9944596,0.000025362104,0.000059231515,0.000943582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041124912,0.00023933871,0.0065359743,0.0001084411,0.00002043781,0.000014860086,0.000010407451,0.0009368713,0.9915419,4.5607246e-7,0.000053961667,0.00012609872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019511294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001938657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00550661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020620406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012418508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4713519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312752552","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0705","title":"Ultrafine Powder Feeding in Cold Spray and FAPS Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spray drying; Gas dynamic cold spray; Aerospace; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Work (physics); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007235479414315719,"score_gpt":0.2214714714272282,"score_spread":0.2142359920129125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312752552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609303,0.00009574588,0.00012786342,0.0000741994,0.00013257383,0.00023957822,0.0000067274555,0.00025892616,0.0029713581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988089,0.000007298391,0.0005018652,0.000042665426,0.00031181987,0.00006315688,0.0000042510974,0.000041616993,0.00021838125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931484,0.000015351445,0.0001635243,0.00016514004,0.00009684255,0.00024431484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996618,0.00003824208,0.000018671923,0.0001834937,0.000027102638,0.00007066349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013841903,0.0001385794,0.00013179373,0.00007837958,0.0000682881,0.000040633604,0.000117149495,0.00009693613,0.00012862655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011334252,0.00013496038,0.000017693515,0.00023680009,0.000070765025,0.0001020764,0.000022134234,0.00020154809,0.0001220454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024694414,0.000013765284,0.0056091845,0.000011651655,0.0000054144316,0.0000023969894,0.00050621456,0.00013693325,0.9927892,0.00048424993,0.00017474063,0.00026375212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005874862,0.000058588546,0.077981345,0.00006674728,0.000023112398,0.000011280801,0.00008963177,0.00006881531,0.8895096,0.000012817554,0.031160804,0.0004297712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019137591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008448661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10327963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042125954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008257939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55035245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312756688","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0173","title":"Investigation of Cold Spray on Polymers by Single Particle Impact Experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Adiabatic shear band; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Polymer substrate; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Shear (geology); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021524873735029905,"score_gpt":0.2566308780613201,"score_spread":0.23510600432629022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312756688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849564,0.00007627261,0.000015427415,0.000022485197,0.00023777547,0.000127748,0.0000161997,0.00018370025,0.00082478044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995022,6.735217e-7,0.00010045083,0.000048081223,0.00011096631,0.000010556162,0.0000080765785,0.000046549005,0.00017249142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991808,0.00004162658,0.00019483929,0.00013584094,0.00019145901,0.000255467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954325,0.000027988783,0.000046581157,0.00023620808,0.000029736795,0.00011620664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009654228,0.00015741288,0.00014386215,0.000035304976,0.000048697,0.000023862507,0.00012223983,0.00008343988,0.0003237904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014518571,0.00014090346,0.00004506632,0.00017185087,0.000109299195,0.0001246936,0.000014307732,0.00010152837,0.00011929192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016986285,0.000028630902,0.0048107915,0.000004744743,0.000018825223,9.904072e-7,0.0011112785,0.00023432636,0.9926582,0.000037391233,0.0010037409,0.000074067146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002762879,0.00033576542,0.0056328536,0.000032270367,0.000011337267,5.5828923e-7,0.000032807482,0.0000546327,0.99314255,9.1087736e-7,0.0003322293,0.000147791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044214612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045079023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010784711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092874274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013687093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5745876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312768285","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2017p0867","title":"Heat Treatment of Cold Spray Copper on the Closure Weld Zone of Used Nuclear Fuel Containers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Welding; Copper; Corrosion; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.020458134947519184,"score_gpt":0.2401983765776974,"score_spread":0.21974024163017822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312768285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589056,0.00008444144,0.0000015713945,0.00038480415,0.00031036147,0.00034762206,0.000039611314,0.000095169366,0.0028458803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929446,0.000022452428,0.00005789825,0.0000293018,0.00009966436,0.000016400581,0.0000033767576,0.000067021705,0.00040941616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990806,0.000052438365,0.00024917888,0.00015294725,0.0002262719,0.00023857913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988906,0.00010028541,0.00006610062,0.0008363605,0.00004238903,0.000064292166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014450421,0.00022786559,0.0003484483,0.000038203267,0.00013678227,0.00003788296,0.0003424031,0.00013276098,0.00018307392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024615982,0.00014994014,0.00012870552,0.000040250732,0.00015871061,0.00007313606,0.000025713238,0.0001521943,0.000055588793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006248766,0.00011147928,0.0064105405,0.000027226059,0.00009140853,0.000012049294,0.001838514,0.001267163,0.9887334,0.0009469069,0.00044933418,0.000049500755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014442332,0.0006690889,0.0321339,0.00011590591,0.00009668164,0.000002300585,0.00016756993,0.00003857086,0.9506515,0.0000010747696,0.014427327,0.0002517998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017112565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105462204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038081843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008070777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017187376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61143816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312794717","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0869","title":"Synthesis of Porous Super-Capacitor Electrodes using the SPPS Deposition Technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Capacitor; Electrode; Capacitance; Porosity; Supercapacitor; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Capacitive sensing; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01640699119879578,"score_gpt":0.19817237219139136,"score_spread":0.1817653809925956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312794717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784572,0.00014224013,0.008811801,0.000005260589,0.00006687465,0.0001514228,0.000017909782,0.00012519273,0.01222208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979061,0.000020276797,0.0019016638,0.000009040642,0.00009894039,0.00002553187,8.1857263e-7,0.000029054525,0.000008566397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949855,0.00004055399,0.00012613513,0.00007610704,0.0000805353,0.00017810134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997105,0.000049793696,0.000029082448,0.00016581008,0.000020036287,0.000024794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011297863,0.000104623185,0.00012233392,0.000034725013,0.00005217455,0.000007792053,0.00013892197,0.00004908032,0.0002030775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011135873,0.000069658876,0.000046484518,0.00008516716,0.000067152534,0.00010111622,0.00001386352,0.00009175394,0.0000064664027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001420859,0.000022874136,0.00026496555,0.000016975535,0.00005385788,0.0000035609864,0.00044872946,0.000056293266,0.9936481,0.00047864954,0.000014557616,0.0049772286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003240527,0.000026329264,0.0024128382,0.000035951492,0.000028950057,0.000021521424,0.00008931431,0.00030290466,0.99679726,0.00011161157,0.00004152065,0.00009936892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014762119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008082789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019448888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026049092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007922623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28406066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312796274","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0972","title":"Numerical Simulation of Offset Deposition for Sequential Tin Droplets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Tin; Wetting; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Heat transfer; Inertia; Mechanics; Offset (computer science); Viscosity; Thermal; Substrate (aquarium); Superheating; Composite material; Computer simulation; Solid surface; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.018915136526697417,"score_gpt":0.22725115964669762,"score_spread":0.2083360231200002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312796274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7922293,0.000057650075,0.20605989,0.00003412331,0.00011138885,0.0001363022,0.000034197543,0.00007202239,0.0012650981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992628,0.0000052932587,0.00056034443,0.000015093906,0.00008267164,0.0000074497157,0.000021760592,0.000019153858,0.000025422161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963576,0.0000073839174,0.00012467559,0.000058777983,0.000066356995,0.00010702092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998606,0.000024627027,0.000006531485,0.00006497375,0.000018632398,0.000024665327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032553744,0.00006128405,0.00008439005,0.000023441182,0.000021993228,0.000006166403,0.000036796733,0.000048635702,0.00024500114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000015621141,0.000060214406,0.0000475926,0.000041513787,0.000009059101,0.00005139455,0.0000021269952,0.000041101248,0.000022077598],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019750427,0.000029689982,0.00013305587,0.000050432365,0.000018852072,8.275596e-7,0.00012149581,0.79429066,0.19965222,0.0004899822,0.00008185778,0.0051111435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027178507,0.00003640809,0.0010858567,0.000008690664,0.000012813518,0.000001574331,0.0000012659807,0.98612267,0.012154143,0.000028779814,0.00020418612,0.00007184176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006919675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027156216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20703349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017731609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013002141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26825905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312831040","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0394","title":"Effect of Solution Chemistry on Solution Precursor Plasma Spray Deposition of LiFePO4","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Solution precursor plasma spray; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Coating; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Crystal (programming language); Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.013474170723363516,"score_gpt":0.2413253623026676,"score_spread":0.22785119157930409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312831040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918301,0.000039878913,0.0008984561,0.000012945818,0.00049591175,0.00025931702,0.00003385055,0.00007391402,0.0063556107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866045,0.0000036672805,0.0011085,0.000010237812,0.00009704231,0.000025971493,0.000008424131,0.000017027556,0.00006866401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833244,0.00014362298,0.00042761228,0.00034048563,0.0004356873,0.000320169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883157,0.0001364772,0.0004540736,0.00041283155,0.000091306996,0.000073761585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013426527,0.00019176638,0.00031134597,0.000045720582,0.000080056765,0.00001870873,0.00046680914,0.00012743808,0.00081336236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002713544,0.00015879283,0.0000733812,0.000159155,0.0003561048,0.00030651258,0.00012006676,0.00008137837,0.00018882303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008269325,0.00011465233,0.00010376129,0.0003604766,0.000005698302,0.0000021699486,0.00028835042,0.000046490095,0.9971736,0.000062428146,0.000023941098,0.0009914842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043008203,0.0006658239,0.0006063233,0.00016100433,0.000042109656,0.000015332074,0.000007515521,0.00021285648,0.99764395,0.000054854758,0.000007839293,0.00015232067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009961848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045163456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068303505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067761976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060846003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89057475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312854237","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0179","title":"Pin Fin Array Heat Sinks by Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing: Economics of Powder Recycling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Heat sink; Raw material; Process engineering; Work (physics); Process (computing); Deposition (geology); Metal powder; Mechanical engineering; Coating; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008291300240753093,"score_gpt":0.21088948356071913,"score_spread":0.20259818331996604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312854237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466723,0.000089467816,0.00021083534,0.0000617673,0.00071359426,0.00023471529,0.00015040327,0.0002673934,0.0036045853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795145,0.000020916692,0.0006898819,0.000091415575,0.00045337772,0.00001851531,0.000039437593,0.00010918841,0.0006258406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998711,0.000052471984,0.00040788905,0.00026293364,0.00012260528,0.00044308504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923366,0.000111113826,0.00007146395,0.00040600306,0.000048885766,0.00012884237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019952377,0.00031308678,0.0003595065,0.00008436989,0.000096101074,0.000045779005,0.00028334407,0.00025608236,0.0006084127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023516093,0.0003163202,0.0000971502,0.00008818679,0.00014084339,0.00015042,0.000037010075,0.000389759,0.00019216616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020251031,0.00003116952,0.00015999778,0.000017699373,0.000046283556,0.0000024459023,0.0008839489,0.0013345703,0.99547756,0.000045210916,0.0016055168,0.00037533863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034184355,0.00009374615,0.0010651099,0.00006681035,0.000028490895,0.0000033271735,0.00006535478,0.000024566829,0.9742588,0.0000065135387,0.023701632,0.00034385032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004815549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055917164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022096116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013430307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030399957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312855757","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0231","title":"Effects of Gas Temperature, Gas Pressure, and Particle Characteristics on Cold Sprayed Pure Titanium Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Propellant; Coating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Titanium; Helium; Helium gas; Porosity; Nitrogen; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Flattening; Particle density; Work (physics); Bar (unit); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0042788356229238305,"score_gpt":0.19921541176649413,"score_spread":0.1949365761435703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312855757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983399,0.00030899537,0.000009060238,0.00008341331,0.00028914525,0.00038202514,0.000022506732,0.00028919952,0.00027576377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992048,0.00003152222,0.00020035278,0.00012468509,0.0001855569,0.000016129083,0.000008262629,0.000053589163,0.00017510095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883235,0.00006015171,0.00028405763,0.00022849104,0.0002444153,0.00035052953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993301,0.00012694509,0.00007444965,0.00027580728,0.000057550038,0.00013512823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014812883,0.0002767388,0.00034566762,0.000044187404,0.0000733171,0.000063820764,0.00015527167,0.00019056405,0.00003076642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007826178,0.00025090593,0.00005232479,0.00017150036,0.00004465076,0.00011789475,0.000020652442,0.000372587,0.000026954905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004161143,0.00008285787,0.0009408326,0.000120667726,0.000025275162,0.000027977067,0.00034786362,0.00021941327,0.9967306,0.0006809522,0.0005466098,0.00023532401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054789294,0.00033049769,0.05554001,0.00015655678,0.000106456195,0.0000042732167,0.000008352664,0.00009548749,0.9418269,0.000007882823,0.0011148027,0.00026088426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004462643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016680583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054903712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021038622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012306048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312867773","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0450","title":"Numerical Investigation of the Influence of Injection Modes in the Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Deposition (geology); Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; Solution precursor plasma spray; Ceramic; Particle (ecology); Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010839820057806636,"score_gpt":0.22047181045532488,"score_spread":0.20963199039751823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312867773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999354,0.00001899403,0.0000847549,0.000090490765,0.00006102421,0.00018833975,0.0000015612811,0.000046939735,0.00015390241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.0000015455896,0.00021024798,0.000025581689,0.000028077,0.00000873952,0.0000012996871,0.000008953396,0.000004251322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926937,0.00010835661,0.00022658476,0.00008073885,0.00019082217,0.00012410239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996441,0.000053563057,0.000070486174,0.00018698144,0.000029765424,0.000015083918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024816798,0.00009171204,0.00010592609,0.000046126897,0.00004067754,0.0000098069995,0.00019441493,0.000076526,0.0000028252514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055885623,0.000059719532,0.000035211353,0.00035946426,0.000054870165,0.0001521114,0.000008944845,0.00022344968,0.0000022583042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005534496,0.000008791107,0.008826638,0.000009447659,0.0000017065148,1.5809617e-7,0.0019551518,0.34157714,0.64734596,0.00009416243,0.0000067025626,0.00016859504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011261875,0.000050059407,0.5577856,0.00007858307,0.000009655009,0.0000031370253,0.000053297095,0.0031272066,0.43866467,0.00004620007,0.00000486185,0.000064143234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006292287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018696044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5489589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041417254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016766096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24352919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312925901","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0115","title":"Mullite and Mullite/ZrO2-7wt%Y2O3 Powders for Thermal Spraying of Environmental Barrier Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mullite; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Cohesion (chemistry); Morphology (biology); Thermal; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Grain size; Porosity; Metallurgy; Thermal barrier coating; Ceramic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00623588916626169,"score_gpt":0.20628693496554612,"score_spread":0.20005104579928443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312925901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979244,0.00047003428,0.00023834003,0.00005135851,0.00016951912,0.00043815005,0.000089321,0.00019812948,0.00042073554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643993,0.000018197805,0.0030074655,0.000116408664,0.0001450955,0.000021427813,0.000023280058,0.0000756968,0.00015249064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998624,0.000040438772,0.00037645525,0.00028234307,0.0002221865,0.000454543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993634,0.000107860076,0.000083644365,0.000283454,0.000016164364,0.00014545242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025317157,0.00031515077,0.00032699248,0.000083442595,0.00012362865,0.000044485012,0.00019147442,0.00017727938,0.00017353293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029560508,0.0003041606,0.00011144276,0.00008833547,0.000114114904,0.00021685794,0.000031484913,0.0002542108,0.000013390413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032627304,0.000035153982,0.002872501,0.000034940487,0.00002156669,0.000005296758,0.002168293,0.0015357475,0.98908985,0.00007087348,0.00003656275,0.0040965923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017167904,0.00034655328,0.08253498,0.00011980374,0.00011466611,0.000015314274,0.00043015796,0.0008406911,0.90984946,0.000023545133,0.003238472,0.00076959265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008384867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002310867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07966247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057530066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011173364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312944740","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p1419","title":"A Substrate Surface Thermocouple for Thermal Spraying","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Coating; Composite material; Temperature measurement; Thermal; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05735840205487451,"score_gpt":0.25742140037360345,"score_spread":0.20006299831872892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312944740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719033,0.0003306657,0.0039493926,0.000021938133,0.0001452514,0.0005208583,0.000016299657,0.0013380563,0.021774199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075246,0.000029798051,0.008665936,0.000017467257,0.00006603052,0.00005835375,0.0000037514576,0.00010879422,0.00029743506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868864,0.000019814415,0.00020824026,0.00023260173,0.0001659178,0.0006847866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999298,0.0000905223,0.00003320902,0.00044731091,0.000051429277,0.00007957451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018356126,0.0002296695,0.00020864734,0.000056674857,0.00009926955,0.000023132485,0.00048038884,0.00015207569,0.00045179945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035885227,0.00020482777,0.00008877845,0.00017912756,0.000107442596,0.00020758153,0.000056530633,0.00029790367,0.00017807227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083096944,0.000027821721,0.0008458728,0.000043911507,0.000057421094,0.00001723791,0.00043349378,0.01493256,0.9725627,0.0006976158,0.000051266896,0.010247015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005754072,0.00011377844,0.007436644,0.00001704887,0.0000130571825,0.000005330603,0.00030939357,0.011847433,0.9773738,0.00046562354,0.0014215958,0.00042093042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002059493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013029712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021476764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005995677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012258899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83526343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312976125","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0105","title":"Hybrid Suspension/Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying of a Complex Ban (Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 Perovskite: Effects of Processing Parameters and Precursor Chemistry on Phase Formation and Decomposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Differential thermal analysis; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Solution precursor plasma spray; Nanocrystalline material; Thermal decomposition; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Calcination; Evaporation; Coating; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009644554801365666,"score_gpt":0.2360995511630869,"score_spread":0.22645499636172123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312976125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518704,0.0002292174,0.0032232488,0.000015566353,0.00004480079,0.0003846174,0.0000152236635,0.00007766157,0.0008226232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782765,0.000040750707,0.0019991666,0.000010450731,0.000041685642,0.000013794269,0.00002664741,0.000034266344,0.0000055777973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990563,0.00004591521,0.00030842816,0.00019654396,0.00015209749,0.0002407159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993759,0.00017549351,0.00016292484,0.00014823461,0.00006984117,0.000067628214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016050269,0.00020235087,0.00027572527,0.000089135356,0.00008315882,0.000029440893,0.000079411824,0.00007911947,0.000019210132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053054733,0.00020445757,0.000040465988,0.000104887644,0.00012610397,0.00023076871,0.00002627887,0.00011774788,0.0000031912723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021471827,0.00007298846,0.000029836543,0.0008901876,0.000032150765,0.0000013415737,0.0006109094,0.0001666028,0.8990047,0.000006854792,0.000029754146,0.09893994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009982045,0.0002670712,0.0006057377,0.00034227895,0.00006188755,0.000027205244,0.000025837024,0.13074638,0.8667055,0.000021333886,0.000027478307,0.00017110058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000100948355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046953924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13057977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006967159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012143739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83375376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312977335","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0321","title":"Porous Stainless-Steel Coatings Produced by HVOF and Chemical Leaching","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Porosity; Thermal spraying; Materials science; Metallurgy; Melting point; Composite material; Coating; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006449719388800954,"score_gpt":0.2162269781281155,"score_spread":0.20977725873931455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312977335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981177,0.00012866217,0.000056418172,0.00007316465,0.00019136438,0.000164928,0.0000116233405,0.0004954627,0.0007607194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872243,0.0000024070314,0.0005645962,0.00005634175,0.00034845795,0.000013750831,0.000011829988,0.00007366065,0.00020653837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901086,0.000030115281,0.00019569184,0.00025208178,0.00016861367,0.0003426413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.000034629084,0.000034492816,0.0002408937,0.000041553805,0.000101695805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021087518,0.00020562342,0.000188738,0.000031581767,0.00009977785,0.00006420047,0.00015601929,0.00012456236,0.000066041954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055219185,0.00019239554,0.000023316199,0.00009983264,0.00010522854,0.00013106625,0.00005322929,0.0003154085,0.00004902922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007393257,0.000015504102,0.0014240879,0.000024012144,0.000008645835,0.00000446707,0.0013611942,0.000020625104,0.9955037,0.000046536334,0.00105524,0.00052856625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027353058,0.000047439044,0.0013421372,0.00003439584,0.000017064005,0.000010543991,0.000056259752,0.00007436591,0.9959488,0.0000033122185,0.0019224326,0.00026972647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022585487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004320571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013049345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052909796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011627007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7845662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312987333","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0618","title":"Production of Metallic Coatings on Polymer-Matrix Composites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Polymer; Volume fraction; Zinc; Copper; Porosity; Epoxy; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Matrix (chemical analysis); Deposition (geology); Adhesion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006530698443120604,"score_gpt":0.22274612915103476,"score_spread":0.21621543070791416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312987333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605894,0.000490052,0.00008795585,0.00018053937,0.00008123053,0.000040323335,0.0000013842197,0.000113614034,0.0029459407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932665,0.000009115313,0.000115829025,0.00003251308,0.00007160004,0.0000010161363,0.000004507391,0.000006899143,0.00043187296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999634,0.000018914036,0.00010995635,0.00007320634,0.000066262866,0.00009764932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.000016948541,0.000024970434,0.00011557865,0.000011526467,0.000019394141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007004219,0.000069977425,0.00012932153,0.000054778357,0.000025594298,0.0000033844158,0.00006158453,0.00004102012,0.000121181634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072873636,0.000060448554,0.000054488173,0.00012067169,0.000019780558,0.00004322056,0.0000031930767,0.00007943504,0.00006985435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014082326,0.000038307215,0.00030570134,0.000006078122,0.000040378993,7.9150624e-7,0.00009639393,0.0055336133,0.9915153,0.0005468367,0.000118772616,0.0017837386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008442998,0.00006911357,0.009857998,0.000008555318,0.000048010443,0.000001897201,0.000007457154,0.00030325775,0.98927647,0.000044844328,0.00022804938,0.00006991431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007628841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017831297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009552297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007820375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020420187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24650204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312995801","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0366","title":"Enhanced Proliferation and Growth of Human Stem Cells on the Surface of HVOF-Sprayed Nano TiO2-HA Coatings","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Cell growth; Mesenchymal stem cell; Titanium; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Nano-; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009680379393528267,"score_gpt":0.20318057059686104,"score_spread":0.19350019120333278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312995801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786574,0.000058645015,0.00036430944,0.000041703177,0.000093565206,0.0002638158,0.000007943195,0.0001163351,0.001187921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.00000690234,0.00015468305,0.000013687972,0.000041313324,0.0000044490776,0.0000018425843,0.000025516883,0.0001563348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993083,0.0000402543,0.0002645842,0.00010257757,0.00013744785,0.00014687674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.000054449858,0.00007676361,0.00018292252,0.00003487613,0.000027486549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023948547,0.00014083802,0.0002219399,0.000027198193,0.000032668082,0.000015928725,0.00011009909,0.000052820258,0.000051131716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069325924,0.00011068168,0.000024899997,0.00007889377,0.000029993029,0.000072096904,0.000011155002,0.00007656237,0.000009812419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013527784,0.00001632674,0.000022532688,0.0000688426,0.000011909216,3.8639757e-7,0.0006476772,0.009387515,0.9884318,0.0011932763,0.000046858295,0.00015933719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019545657,0.00016232878,0.0021368423,0.00006377974,0.000010270317,5.7550284e-7,0.000019043879,0.00033233283,0.99692976,0.000028289856,0.000012557592,0.00010878556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009383081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011221368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009055181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016789476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044895983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45134678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312996120","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0908","title":"Corrosion Behavior and Microstructure of Al-Al2O3 Coatings Produced by Low-Pressure Cold Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; CenterLine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Passivation; Alloy; Dissolution; Aluminium; Oxide; Electrolyte; Composite material; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004458251621834461,"score_gpt":0.2125893227424417,"score_spread":0.20813107112060722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312996120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826014,0.0005654622,0.000020942633,0.00008548102,0.00023933456,0.00042297645,0.00006853221,0.0002718284,0.000065281885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990313,0.000012618023,0.00054356735,0.00014121579,0.00006342357,0.00001393967,0.000021484288,0.00005681943,0.00011564121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988188,0.000034582823,0.00030612358,0.00028929874,0.00022663732,0.0003245169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993683,0.000026506694,0.00009133346,0.00032080768,0.00006200208,0.00013104077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014056587,0.0002800564,0.0003111519,0.00005563756,0.00009591207,0.000052561005,0.00019647925,0.00019096411,0.000055523433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003880578,0.0002610908,0.00004792651,0.00016760829,0.00006201717,0.00015730762,0.00003401535,0.00037551956,0.000005438018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014889227,0.0000363602,0.003977923,0.000046910336,0.000004670665,0.0000067943397,0.0005332746,0.00024037281,0.99268425,0.000021137757,0.0021975006,0.00023590447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043194817,0.000093594994,0.025522929,0.0001061152,0.00007816287,0.0000082424,0.000028152417,0.00003309847,0.9719713,8.370068e-7,0.0014334447,0.00029218852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138190635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021831315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021545004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002468908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016802105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313010910","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0166","title":"Cold Spraying of Mixed Sn-Al Powders onto Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Coating; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Carbon fibers; Metal; Polymer; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Fiber; Deposition (geology); Composite number","score_opus":0.014831386340891664,"score_gpt":0.2258436489865006,"score_spread":0.21101226264560896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313010910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977248,0.00018207704,0.000004286939,0.00015435083,0.0009711381,0.00018832926,0.000014668097,0.00008804456,0.021149063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611956,0.0000077629875,0.00028568806,0.00021690475,0.00027905224,0.000008650966,0.0000026619198,0.000032318418,0.0030473885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984932,0.00012660901,0.00037862847,0.0002597325,0.00031445833,0.00042735515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923664,0.000043826825,0.00019115105,0.00035297833,0.000084467734,0.00009094751],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048597105,0.00020222244,0.00033272014,0.000051489853,0.00011240032,0.00006304369,0.00030805383,0.00009098832,0.0059307865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041941963,0.00015482318,0.00007341804,0.00009348372,0.0003534825,0.00018419937,0.00010836941,0.000062504805,0.00042198395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029745238,0.000008987086,0.00008761056,0.00003263586,0.000015923186,0.0000030171932,0.0004903327,0.000030067376,0.99829113,0.00022043554,0.00021497367,0.00030743316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036561486,0.00025019716,0.00042322004,0.0000622477,0.000023496392,0.0000035776181,0.00009053578,0.000049485432,0.9923467,0.000005462399,0.006156134,0.00022332648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017284616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005277543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01887153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003532955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99497795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313056124","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0219","title":"WC-Based Coating Production by the Pulsed Gas Dynamic Spraying Process: Coatings and Process Analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Coating; Microstructure; Raw material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Work (physics); Process (computing); Hot work; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Particle velocity; Process engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Tool steel; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00512789076089578,"score_gpt":0.23825169010653,"score_spread":0.2331237993456342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313056124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720013,0.00020497033,0.00076831545,0.0005249157,0.00009811761,0.00043073812,0.000008598681,0.0005765731,0.00018763797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993395,0.0000042567076,0.00023880602,0.000108581415,0.00008671267,0.000054809465,0.000046746525,0.000053180633,0.00006737307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998412,0.000070119124,0.00035349824,0.00039091238,0.0003540589,0.0004193737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992863,0.000063170286,0.00012754826,0.00032359012,0.000112755486,0.00008661535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046322055,0.0003153148,0.00031084442,0.00014250125,0.00033114443,0.00015670975,0.00024529907,0.00012346132,0.000031899766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012810885,0.00024454866,0.00007415546,0.0010978674,0.000076688244,0.00026081913,0.000010677674,0.0004399215,0.000006820716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014957289,0.00004104653,0.004239285,0.00007076255,0.000050757906,0.000002939637,0.0019308665,0.10251586,0.8894517,0.0000029651735,0.000045109467,0.00163378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008471368,0.00019345399,0.019355869,0.00022312887,0.0010390093,0.000020163947,0.001107796,0.06566772,0.9102991,0.000039909406,0.00010685653,0.0010998237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015903943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035957128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036848143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007688973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031441694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313121198","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2011p0885","title":"Deposition of Nickel-Yttria Stabilized Zirconia and Nickel-Samarium-Doped Ceria by Solution Precursor Plasma Spraying for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Dairy Network","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Doping; Plasma; Solution precursor plasma spray; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Adhesion; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating; Optoelectronics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.027199106042949412,"score_gpt":0.2639208143063136,"score_spread":0.23672170826336417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313121198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753237,0.0004284685,0.020404793,0.000025204985,0.00075451646,0.001368439,0.00024515952,0.00011599604,0.0013337294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483042,0.00007781621,0.05068698,0.000070266586,0.000087350054,0.00014267852,0.00003516101,0.000074111056,0.00052146346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972448,0.00023110917,0.00081440556,0.0006487538,0.0003497196,0.0007112259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822474,0.00026550525,0.0006510855,0.00051302987,0.0001710168,0.00017465695],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008504919,0.0003781282,0.0005911694,0.000080887636,0.00018869586,0.000059357724,0.00042310625,0.00020277458,0.0007457224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010984488,0.00036206425,0.00011444673,0.00012860831,0.00033472924,0.00070104544,0.00020443983,0.00014467038,0.00011820321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016651282,0.00020085092,0.00016639668,0.00023511334,0.000034637244,0.0000019541174,0.00085033086,0.000053261905,0.9957495,0.00016423185,0.0002534529,0.00062517024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025721458,0.00037162055,0.0002794908,0.00007068334,0.00010971389,0.0000057149814,0.00016490223,0.00053962704,0.9942201,0.0003685345,0.00088795426,0.00040955364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014569955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046250956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03028219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118763535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000726135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313132297","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0320","title":"TEM Microstructural Investigation of MCrAlY Coatings Manufactured by Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Coating; Deposition (geology); Dissolution; Compaction; Metallurgy; Nial; Composite material; Phase (matter); Intermetallic; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.004918819155739393,"score_gpt":0.2054754215224706,"score_spread":0.20055660236673123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313132297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986544,0.00013486936,0.00008303893,0.00012564297,0.00022806173,0.00023420683,0.000035773828,0.0003679905,0.00013601355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796665,0.000004122893,0.0016230298,0.00010982187,0.000049922837,0.0000056543154,0.00006626151,0.00004851731,0.00012599982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883217,0.00004237574,0.00036630186,0.00020558023,0.00022215374,0.0003314179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.000035913443,0.00010962956,0.0002549232,0.000043080297,0.00010124042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013032473,0.00026466814,0.0002726505,0.000074758624,0.000079688005,0.00004880251,0.00022483301,0.00017289269,0.000056799134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017846793,0.00025309477,0.00006853365,0.00018581488,0.000068192196,0.0001938846,0.000016498221,0.00032297338,0.000019779127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007528232,0.000005320065,0.0014265301,0.000024602188,0.00000918829,0.0000034024945,0.00071747234,0.0015412149,0.9953164,0.000025659703,0.00061200076,0.0003106881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003299262,0.000059884205,0.033032674,0.00006148498,0.000027703765,0.000007142922,0.000033547272,0.00017714013,0.96575916,0.00002255826,0.00021854938,0.00027025212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026616106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000106147245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031606145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105000625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016511223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313156063","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p0273","title":"Deposition Behavior of Copper Particles onto Flat Substrate Surface in Cold Spraying","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Copper; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Metallurgy; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Metal; Layer (electronics); Particle deposition; Coating","score_opus":0.012286994347945808,"score_gpt":0.2336721662021318,"score_spread":0.221385171854186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313156063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989869,0.00015953476,0.000020593858,0.000025809099,0.00011752061,0.00022860913,0.000006061368,0.00019175078,0.00026322974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.000006549922,0.00084354763,0.000017942808,0.000032318236,0.0000097741595,0.000005473322,0.000029861505,0.00002484959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990362,0.000044212404,0.00030591126,0.0001469935,0.00016928416,0.0002974032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963444,0.000027450882,0.000040759594,0.00020052346,0.000028779055,0.00006802381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016290006,0.00016595103,0.00020717416,0.00004740724,0.00003486679,0.000029388868,0.00012212353,0.000117772426,0.00003766728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064621718,0.00016829393,0.000046851692,0.00019680065,0.000026305277,0.00018747551,0.000008768701,0.00020523083,0.0000280505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122871,0.000048799157,0.04521608,0.000010321354,0.0000038548446,0.000027469347,0.00048483323,0.016577406,0.9373553,0.000082996834,0.000018295585,0.0001623665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026957915,0.00004865932,0.23211758,0.00005316352,0.000020673599,0.0000031320646,0.00003258812,0.00016059357,0.7671339,0.0000017601885,0.00001077156,0.00014759236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000837818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024769956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1869015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007890557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013238456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68628275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313172113","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2009p1207","title":"LCA Comparison of Electroplating and Other Thermal Spray Processes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Environmental Policies and Emissions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electroplating; Thermal spraying; Process engineering; Life-cycle assessment; Nickel; Materials science; Coating; Thermal; Process (computing); Software; Thermal energy; Computer science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013163369993607569,"score_gpt":0.2634151649863361,"score_spread":0.25025179499272854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313172113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558704,0.00020776331,0.000028287432,0.00020632631,0.000013867676,0.00011172056,0.000003918905,0.000028040069,0.043529708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986422,0.00000921489,0.00045307624,0.00051657925,0.000047517202,0.0000025984664,0.000001330992,0.000013955367,0.0003135128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907917,0.000029019315,0.00020647337,0.00018897597,0.00020323666,0.00029314263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996037,0.00003485442,0.00010856438,0.00015552953,0.000002022332,0.0000953304],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008488822,0.00014239018,0.00017411828,0.000014122125,0.00012970343,0.00001431546,0.00015383893,0.000057531277,0.0018223098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016059237,0.00010999528,0.000030509102,0.00011414611,0.00017442745,0.00012726679,0.00007525582,0.00011967803,0.000086128246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028854272,0.00013810683,0.2396755,0.0000089674695,0.0000062238837,8.275332e-7,0.0009082084,0.0011086391,0.75016254,0.00006003386,0.00021708538,0.007685005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005274301,0.00060378993,0.51674324,0.000048028185,0.000035094963,0.000009513609,0.0006418758,0.0003495311,0.47222078,0.0002872125,0.008106479,0.00042703396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017190336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060175404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27794176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031165633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043074792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313180738","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2018p0294","title":"An Optical Emission Spectroscopy Study of Plasma-Precursor Interactions in Solution Precursor Plasma Spray","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Solution precursor plasma spray; Plasma; Materials science; Titanium; Spectroscopy; Alkoxide; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal spraying; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02527489978740843,"score_gpt":0.3369071030116081,"score_spread":0.31163220322419966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313180738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98700523,0.000010291607,0.0003010055,0.00027777415,0.00022036787,0.0008957388,0.000018499997,0.00007100044,0.011200085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501354,0.000006645398,0.0041753547,0.000041155683,0.00032747473,0.0000825191,0.00003503487,0.000030743806,0.00028751654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985028,0.00008283393,0.0004426271,0.00036181006,0.00028272418,0.00032723462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987829,0.00021806291,0.00013946887,0.0005081828,0.00013736975,0.00021401509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024834217,0.00019436248,0.0003324351,0.00018851299,0.000100077996,0.000019920579,0.00017622315,0.00009735342,0.00043999968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020602766,0.00016716582,0.000051278388,0.000326725,0.00014541521,0.00018413583,0.000053534826,0.00031325655,0.00024777034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014264468,0.005542308,0.023143332,0.000022893006,0.00004489914,0.000016317255,0.0016367007,0.00004089794,0.96452975,0.00032399214,0.0006735625,0.0025988854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036095725,0.004254545,0.08083209,0.00016692803,0.00016281047,0.00004295921,0.0009984919,0.0052761775,0.90226394,0.00003852629,0.0021152946,0.00023869745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010975526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006831336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062265854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001137378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009521354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6816824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313183832","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2002p0339","title":"High-Enthalpy Plasma Spraying","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coquitlam College","funders":"","keywords":"Enthalpy; Plasma; Coating; Materials science; Arc (geometry); Standard enthalpy change of formation; Instability; Plasma torch; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01368180187734693,"score_gpt":0.19488919757347908,"score_spread":0.18120739569613215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313183832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925174,0.00013662726,0.00005890074,0.00006759964,0.0008913456,0.000117756834,0.000007672321,0.0009197527,0.0052829618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973394,0.000014416904,0.0011770335,0.000036129928,0.00033477333,0.000017944902,0.0000053617473,0.00008349141,0.000991449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989913,0.000029079978,0.00020472475,0.00018287275,0.00020559835,0.00038638827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994935,0.000043846976,0.000025308878,0.0003095588,0.0000190884,0.000108713335],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009123485,0.0002182077,0.00018741123,0.000069103706,0.000091810136,0.00006011292,0.00022301586,0.00012857682,0.0021010262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016779166,0.00020883343,0.000060797778,0.00017795438,0.000033300534,0.00016155209,0.000029420742,0.00032821845,0.0017424573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003291498,0.00003502572,0.0013951642,0.000020287363,0.000026825219,0.0000628111,0.0007736645,0.014217144,0.9785774,0.00040166135,0.002935358,0.0015513764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001353557,0.00010669717,0.016252333,0.00011648905,0.000080279824,0.000054998025,0.00008201083,0.0033902053,0.94761133,0.000012574255,0.02973331,0.001206192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015350613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008800643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030966036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006485047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002976291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313434598","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0071","title":"Environmental, Economical, and Performance Impacts of Ar/H2 and N2/H2 Plasma Sprayed YSZ TBCs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Thermal barrier coating; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Thermal conductivity; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Hydrogen; Thermal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Coating; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Cubic zirconia","score_opus":0.0037243574421279685,"score_gpt":0.16999675087568727,"score_spread":0.16627239343355932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313434598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891686,0.00016761359,0.0000011005103,0.000013161661,0.0001479258,0.00017823189,0.000020209629,0.000069506576,0.0004854034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00010967073,0.00020121633,0.000013323012,0.000046937475,0.0000046588375,0.000006235958,0.00004351639,0.000078788806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.00001619655,0.00020100716,0.00017461306,0.00008193011,0.00023640957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958783,0.000041350286,0.000045296147,0.00021878381,0.000003327639,0.00010339848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010172487,0.00018460095,0.00023099795,0.000045377474,0.0000355211,0.00002872318,0.00009669159,0.000110874695,0.00021761263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040149575,0.00017028321,0.000026242022,0.000033513705,0.00008089912,0.00019890458,0.00004983991,0.00018473034,0.00010561255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023743381,0.000016383416,0.09338865,0.000058944606,0.00001955857,0.0000014894246,0.0004449426,0.0008025075,0.9046761,0.000011883631,0.00003658262,0.0005192292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007774149,0.0001925409,0.4536291,0.000056703222,0.000027931374,0.000017202385,0.000060053462,0.0012899031,0.54276294,0.0000013664175,0.0008845896,0.00030024123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068901118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003278071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36191314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042295873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007826159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69439477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435693","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0512","title":"Microstructural and Performance Analyses of Thermally Sprayed Electric Resistance Heating Systems as De-Icing Elements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Gas dynamic cold spray; Microstructure; Coating; Metallurgy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Aluminium; Suspension (topology); Corundum","score_opus":0.009629243459843714,"score_gpt":0.2489258608588618,"score_spread":0.23929661739901809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975025,0.00086996367,0.000016515365,0.0000038962744,0.00017670632,0.00025140535,0.0000045938964,0.00013295707,0.0010414352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989657,0.0000278371,0.00056950597,0.000012787491,0.00006246043,0.000008741497,0.0000047350877,0.000050094015,0.00029814296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987824,0.000059195732,0.00037668625,0.00019346227,0.00020512157,0.00038311144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00005594464,0.000109489425,0.00024316774,0.000052053874,0.00006254519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026096523,0.00021346868,0.00030170396,0.0000988177,0.000073445466,0.000054442586,0.00017901561,0.00009104328,0.000045294364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001715727,0.00019077769,0.000041273695,0.0002625876,0.000024078956,0.00017558926,0.000027726868,0.00023439142,0.000018866893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028606617,0.0000042907004,0.09077558,0.00019206427,0.00003966041,0.0000025818606,0.00044466683,0.010033992,0.8982972,0.000018163662,0.000005663356,0.00015757004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039486145,0.00008469177,0.2022547,0.00023835685,0.000044164353,0.000014944504,0.00008485544,0.0029308344,0.79365426,0.000001070676,0.00004354747,0.0002537425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089285044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010262675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11147912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008749885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029924546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7779688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435709","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0853","title":"A Study of the Mixed Powders Interaction Behavior Upon Impact in Cold Spray","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aluminium; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Metallurgy; Component (thermodynamics); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011508788318980018,"score_gpt":0.26066942945365695,"score_spread":0.24916064113467692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978861,0.000014153661,7.0362745e-7,0.0000085121965,0.00090703287,0.0008599962,0.000005946286,0.00009642845,0.00022110065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,5.636365e-7,0.000012433568,0.0000055265696,0.000034456967,0.00004604833,0.0000019967852,0.000047887846,0.00009278231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989967,0.00011109438,0.0002776764,0.00015952816,0.00022111955,0.00023389338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.000050131337,0.00006680257,0.0004140855,0.000026325748,0.00004051471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019577742,0.00018445986,0.00022664652,0.00010108507,0.000025848747,0.000025223244,0.0002466449,0.00009505843,0.00019434623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014804328,0.0001324085,0.00008427579,0.0003047001,0.000013716746,0.00015619078,0.000044327215,0.00039761412,0.00006470266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019142572,0.00019561985,0.21050957,0.000008148734,0.000016222044,0.0000060356692,0.002037118,0.01334089,0.77377665,0.0000042145366,0.000027545875,0.000058824637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008613244,0.00022214706,0.72839355,0.000058827387,0.0000425668,0.000004348521,0.0010282564,0.00004316527,0.26910236,1.8609765e-7,0.00006626161,0.00017697364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026026365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062888744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.517884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016755957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019534209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5399462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435724","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0789","title":"Three-Dimensional Modelling of Cold Spray for Additive Manufacturing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Frustum; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Dispersion (optics); Substrate (aquarium); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Object (grammar); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Process engineering; Engineering; Optics; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.016509286244222585,"score_gpt":0.20772094032030103,"score_spread":0.19121165407607843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96424913,0.000092561946,0.032297064,0.0000078658595,0.0003685879,0.00038218067,0.000097438024,0.0001315242,0.0023736255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930621,0.000002469581,0.0066244854,0.000019570582,0.000090496505,0.000028802635,0.000012270685,0.000055258584,0.000104578794],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991318,0.000008373891,0.00022657962,0.00016493759,0.00016454827,0.00030374702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.00016252964,0.000037994676,0.00024555984,0.000036296133,0.000055758537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015995458,0.00015319375,0.00021111369,0.000048308048,0.000028949851,0.000009250291,0.00016156562,0.00008098636,0.0001788634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055330834,0.00015345911,0.00008728969,0.0000463027,0.00002851616,0.0001234082,0.000035559824,0.000131196,0.00013377883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003609374,0.00001507992,0.00011869217,0.000041545718,0.0000535612,0.0000011524849,0.000047944188,0.7952795,0.201711,0.0020459471,0.00007053999,0.00057894463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035184188,0.000030030433,0.0002738065,0.000029703953,0.000012474202,8.927293e-7,0.000004683303,0.6349411,0.36351812,0.00017915445,0.0005207555,0.00013747043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010636334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012140789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1618071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005426931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012063449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6257881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435759","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0578","title":"Observation of a Redisposition Effect While Cold Spraying Sn-Al Mixed Powders onto Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Coating; Polymer; Aluminium; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Metal; Fiber","score_opus":0.011326218504217231,"score_gpt":0.20777505937085658,"score_spread":0.19644884086663936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949385,0.00016893142,0.0000063248203,0.00013573423,0.0010144396,0.0005166537,0.00002017251,0.00009317794,0.0031060595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880314,0.000007798605,0.00012211327,0.00012926577,0.000101511265,0.000019232679,0.000025470592,0.000029654075,0.0007618208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984893,0.00021712291,0.0003642857,0.0002680461,0.00033907624,0.00032213272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992451,0.00008281681,0.00023998602,0.00031519,0.000056422614,0.00006045057],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006183399,0.0002038225,0.0003686715,0.000052283638,0.00007043418,0.00006785668,0.00020639709,0.00010756218,0.0009650559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031044943,0.0001599148,0.00008468921,0.000109736495,0.00006808781,0.00034847177,0.00006293118,0.00007345582,0.00013205978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067400525,0.0000081485005,0.001004005,0.00016862464,0.0000146501,0.0000021828016,0.00033475814,0.00049061596,0.99687433,0.000156397,0.00004539665,0.0002268924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006453696,0.0005172312,0.003395152,0.00019626004,0.000030989835,0.0000031837817,0.00006784838,0.00056907814,0.99398184,0.0000027746344,0.00037846918,0.00021183272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011426506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016793594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038646266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060056547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004819537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313435766","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0893","title":"A Novel Method for Generating a Single Layer of Powder and Calculating the Packing Density with the Assistance of White-Light Interferometry for Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion (EB-PBF)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fusion; Powder metallurgy; Interferometry; Sphere packing; Layer (electronics); Spreadability; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Sintering; Cathode ray; Optics; Electron; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015002603681666463,"score_gpt":0.23773943650937293,"score_spread":0.22273683282770645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313435766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8007438,0.000102499274,0.19839911,0.00014169583,0.00003876442,0.00037459325,0.000010370176,0.00008488936,0.000104249615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9590798,0.0000010465405,0.040740542,0.00002885731,0.000041756066,0.000027063808,0.0000028236382,0.000035921927,0.000042159423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992358,0.000027578242,0.00019756073,0.00018072847,0.00011013286,0.00024820512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904436,0.00046068605,0.00014997479,0.00025151475,0.00007966608,0.000013814781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047799022,0.00016381842,0.00024790713,0.000048750157,0.00015652491,0.000022149601,0.00017061847,0.00008000541,0.000005974434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091475355,0.000092480266,0.0000648053,0.00010937768,0.000051175084,0.000055698965,0.00010629041,0.000175084,2.063192e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067851324,0.00001588952,0.0009701287,0.00013410057,0.000090643785,9.469137e-8,0.0008858904,0.004910116,0.98853314,0.00014453297,0.00001556782,0.0042320727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039918438,0.0001701729,0.003997734,0.00012959917,0.000043898075,0.000004861028,0.00046970576,0.009962487,0.9845127,0.00003591326,0.0001352462,0.00013853313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015953607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003699721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.158336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027690483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007857213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3771236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313464910","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2019p0957","title":"Improvement of Online Diagnostic System to Monitor In-Flight Particles in Thermal Spray Processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Context (archaeology); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Thermal; Suspension (topology); Temperature measurement; Point (geometry); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005955858754222326,"score_gpt":0.22082660236477483,"score_spread":0.2148707436105525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313464910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833757,0.00019685303,0.000005184961,0.00004559769,0.000370743,0.0007269234,0.000026390704,0.00016440089,0.00012634209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.0000044372064,0.00022679994,0.000018536182,0.00011824575,0.00009863098,0.0000067248448,0.00006195058,0.000042128264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985897,0.00003880221,0.00047725797,0.00023837952,0.0002458701,0.00040998953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992721,0.00020275784,0.0000580438,0.000320393,0.000055090386,0.00009162112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020618201,0.00023444576,0.00034666216,0.00014640721,0.000015564794,0.000024494348,0.00026656032,0.00010632674,0.0000512929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092394796,0.00020356549,0.000036249025,0.00045275775,0.0000188164,0.00013788322,0.00005497547,0.00021958376,0.00012373344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022788456,0.00012665756,0.08432035,0.0004479328,0.000010596944,0.000022197199,0.0011372108,0.036683742,0.8766951,0.000017203762,0.0000072784733,0.00050895987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054131035,0.00014772709,0.20563689,0.00058766815,0.00001343184,0.0000012644614,0.00034282796,0.00013371346,0.7922929,4.522829e-7,0.000058127247,0.00024371533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010621681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003698998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12131654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014925037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036658534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313825189","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0001","title":"Temperature Measurements of Polymer Composite Flat Plates Coated with Aluminum-12Silicon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Epoxy; Composite number; Curing (chemistry); Aluminium; Thermocouple; Polymer; Resistive touchscreen","score_opus":0.02571256989645147,"score_gpt":0.23067263646466535,"score_spread":0.2049600665682139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313825189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516684,0.0009361897,7.0090636e-7,0.00006868254,0.00042989178,0.00029087052,0.000036596048,0.00012194812,0.0029482609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895483,0.0000017954848,0.00019135093,0.00015993346,0.00020361037,0.000015125246,0.000011847837,0.000050470997,0.00041105613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981858,0.00022660044,0.0003483107,0.00022970556,0.00046351107,0.0005460834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991127,0.000036682697,0.00021661742,0.00038030223,0.000101527636,0.0001521365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006458387,0.00026851834,0.0004024813,0.000040974734,0.00011051989,0.00005833224,0.00038267212,0.0001238972,0.00407495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001705345,0.00017634207,0.000049235732,0.00007503267,0.00020932528,0.00052978,0.000105964384,0.000099486046,0.0010072399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008035759,0.00009677031,0.010265197,0.00004255919,0.000043269723,0.0000019256427,0.00059618865,0.0000231778,0.98797137,0.00002509116,0.000076665965,0.00005423602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070913153,0.00012999903,0.009784068,0.00008976638,0.000046041117,0.000014512282,0.000052336516,5.0008595e-7,0.9887736,5.891094e-7,0.00014297727,0.0002565221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017371746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005228747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037879501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035832283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028572107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313825190","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0793","title":"The Influence of Process Equipment on the Properties of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Suspension (topology); Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma torch; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying; Plasma; Ceramic","score_opus":0.01996492249582751,"score_gpt":0.23336064118800176,"score_spread":0.21339571869217425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313825190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987069,0.00014024405,0.00000165665,0.00010951694,0.00018479966,0.00055063394,0.000003709181,0.00010241623,0.00020014819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972343,0.000009570673,0.000041329586,0.00001917493,0.000056097953,0.000063901614,9.878635e-7,0.000041766725,0.000043756376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856603,0.00011564276,0.0004246742,0.000120919576,0.00040056958,0.000372149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989578,0.00028356307,0.00015455621,0.00041356063,0.0001317609,0.00005875526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072301447,0.00020882233,0.00024559084,0.00003475326,0.00014961422,0.00002580232,0.0003771425,0.00008937182,0.000035787674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027073018,0.0001063451,0.000061179395,0.0001973483,0.00020153412,0.00015597027,0.000054869375,0.00028179784,0.000024307798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009487396,0.000044768945,0.0031824373,0.00007050034,0.000018473991,2.8104773e-7,0.004189572,0.009661799,0.98228526,0.00034577167,0.00002316747,0.00008311494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030973298,0.00007879084,0.011110107,0.00020438313,0.000026344154,0.0000017933125,0.00041655957,0.000075602606,0.98742455,0.0000036425356,0.0002086516,0.00013983759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023991952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001046887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009586196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004758642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034986348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4336627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313825349","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0237","title":"Gas Substrate Heat Exchange during Cold-Gas Dynamic Spraying","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Materials science; Nozzle; Substrate (aquarium); Gas dynamic cold spray; RADIUS; Mechanics; Thermal; Nitrogen gas; Compressed air; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Nitrogen; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008705458825137024,"score_gpt":0.20179031688345528,"score_spread":0.19308485805831826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313825349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98635894,0.002283321,0.0005076434,0.00006383561,0.0005964697,0.00019810915,0.000018075574,0.00042721766,0.009546398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880284,0.00031862463,0.00017091946,0.00003841717,0.00028666464,0.000027417209,0.0000101891765,0.00010175146,0.0002431776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866176,0.000023799079,0.00022186605,0.00015820183,0.00016922447,0.0007651585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948794,0.000022262042,0.0000074644618,0.00026180825,0.00001680128,0.00020371645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018052623,0.00025397516,0.00022095755,0.0000808467,0.00012031869,0.00004242556,0.00015965193,0.00012032539,0.00053168554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020056475,0.00025203245,0.00008991757,0.00013344789,0.000032389325,0.00030597966,0.000024480509,0.00025706552,0.00038120398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002091404,0.000044165397,0.0047200415,0.00021053276,0.000060730876,0.00001846791,0.00075770443,0.007986001,0.98467755,0.0008252874,0.000035247285,0.00064333284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042325505,0.00018175521,0.45202857,0.00041654863,0.00026025076,0.00015746876,0.0003045793,0.15074903,0.3781658,0.00010088109,0.010064486,0.0033380536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004201886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101975405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6065118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012094628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074579903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313906805","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0231","title":"Fabrication of Aluminum-Alumina Metal Matrix Composite Coatings Via Cold Gas Dynamic Spraying at Low Pressure Followed by Friction-Stir Processing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CenterLine (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Scanning electron microscope; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating; Friction stir processing; Alloy; Composite number; Composite material; Vickers hardness test; Metal matrix composite; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005330519401809335,"score_gpt":0.2267351709457815,"score_spread":0.22140465154397215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313906805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938873,0.0016225842,0.0028085345,0.000019599822,0.00045318413,0.00044657075,0.00004190807,0.00046278146,0.0002575188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969856,0.000008035456,0.0019076407,0.000011661255,0.0001339428,0.00006052362,0.000091521804,0.00012173684,0.0006793502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819475,0.00008486393,0.00049825443,0.00026584946,0.0004138201,0.00054244953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.00007576761,0.00024466545,0.00032668386,0.00012024431,0.00015756903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032950635,0.00035349268,0.00040404478,0.000108357184,0.00022487725,0.00004852968,0.00026506808,0.00021627198,0.000105087536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028769828,0.00036060056,0.00011519112,0.00037706824,0.00007454015,0.00053766364,0.0000724051,0.00032747202,0.00006927496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017131011,0.00008844894,0.012069432,0.00021838164,0.00005063966,0.0000014908352,0.0016400507,0.0035263656,0.98180854,0.000010816973,0.00037213328,0.00019655685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005135642,0.000047659596,0.012244539,0.00015256321,0.0003326143,0.000014934783,0.000091025264,0.0058083446,0.9789956,6.324683e-7,0.0013335157,0.00046499143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044358963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063242783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003098269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001984692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018699095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522320","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0357","title":"Passive and Pulse–Echo Ultrasonic Monitoring of Cold Spray Process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustics; Ultrasonic sensor; Transducer; Echo (communications protocol); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Particle (ecology); Pulse (music); Nozzle; Wideband; Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009843871078003262,"score_gpt":0.2410162560787087,"score_spread":0.23117238500070542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979874,0.00056152587,0.000023028124,0.000010878465,0.00047776618,0.00016648932,0.0000081486705,0.00019515594,0.00056959945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991058,0.000019749714,0.0003363447,0.0000042114557,0.00035533973,0.000029865816,0.0000018356349,0.000056040924,0.00009081992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910337,0.00002502092,0.0001955713,0.00012173457,0.0001782424,0.0003760835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953115,0.00006102746,0.000048676735,0.00018637741,0.000042901902,0.00012988338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013687527,0.00018315038,0.0002058067,0.000050886287,0.000050981937,0.000022721124,0.00013352552,0.00012380088,0.000050205323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031201136,0.00016818673,0.000033671946,0.00015737013,0.00004549021,0.0002625692,0.000018875477,0.00025743677,0.000022136668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004298854,0.000025042356,0.11920899,0.000074181116,0.000019651236,0.000002177906,0.0015967988,0.0004850658,0.87822104,0.000063686304,0.0000113504375,0.00028774023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018245161,0.000023210012,0.1472972,0.00007909495,0.000031023163,0.000005565566,0.00013661828,0.000004645671,0.85185045,0.0000010956098,0.00021019515,0.00017844624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008098241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018951488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028088212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034162997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013091323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68584555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522595","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0864","title":"Characterization of Yttria Coatings Synthesized by Conventional DC Plasma Spray and a Novel Plasma Torch","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Plasma torch; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Yttrium; Thermal spraying; Chemical engineering; Thermal barrier coating; Thermal conductivity; Plasma; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.011472414868461229,"score_gpt":0.21438733262455525,"score_spread":0.20291491775609402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982352,0.000035106343,0.00055870705,0.00003227925,0.0003966399,0.00022996303,0.00013102299,0.00016997973,0.00021107215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868786,0.000005856301,0.0007163364,0.000013913187,0.00017098006,0.000029058734,0.00009500705,0.000059084185,0.00022188625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989168,0.000043758566,0.00033486643,0.00015262487,0.00023455627,0.0003174145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994347,0.0001323084,0.00010993763,0.00015605846,0.000046445348,0.00012052035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029869124,0.00021192846,0.0002724552,0.00006592279,0.00006315117,0.000031718297,0.00012090367,0.00016422707,0.00026172306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059370235,0.00020676976,0.000051278672,0.0001263282,0.00006607261,0.00029290002,0.00003151177,0.00018995773,0.00003509877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003529488,0.00006871524,0.005234745,0.000050130067,0.0000264823,5.0826674e-7,0.0005233915,0.000033209915,0.99350685,0.000328593,0.00007561158,0.00011647659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086841965,0.000031226755,0.022934876,0.00006831125,0.0000436726,0.000011122392,0.000022638125,0.00017633122,0.9734795,5.32018e-7,0.002126936,0.00023639729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000910935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001942868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020027306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042638556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001508801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8431826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522612","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0022","title":"Engineering HVOF-Sprayed Cr3C2-NiCr Coatings: The Effect of Particle Morphology and Spraying Parameters on the Microstructure, Properties and High Temperature Wear Performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Nichrome; Thermal spraying; Coating; Carbide; Metallurgy; Chromium carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Indentation hardness; Particle (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.009486796980720616,"score_gpt":0.1857235439944076,"score_spread":0.176236747013687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998207,0.00076324644,0.000003886799,0.00012273634,0.00031656132,0.0004330388,0.0000072725456,0.00013332863,0.000012982916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994304,0.000033846638,0.00021731723,0.000069081434,0.00010622911,0.000056271198,0.000002050531,0.00006233836,0.000022454666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881065,0.00013939715,0.00024136076,0.00018332187,0.00016711789,0.00045814936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999141,0.00036055836,0.000060975013,0.00033591207,0.000019808775,0.0000817801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058601116,0.00030734212,0.00028998128,0.00003623344,0.00019795279,0.0000718484,0.00019646759,0.00014808006,0.000019136005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115449635,0.00016201565,0.00004174644,0.00015463302,0.00019890336,0.00017835846,0.00006900736,0.0005499949,0.000008701218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004925701,0.0000060024263,0.018283362,0.00009680468,0.00003360123,0.0000013237485,0.0016951811,0.006612376,0.97297984,0.00006699976,0.000032910324,0.00014231319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034595674,0.00018928338,0.057181846,0.00011113101,0.0000575058,0.000036613907,0.000090684945,0.0007598564,0.9409528,3.240282e-7,0.00006498259,0.00020905996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020815663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015370811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038898483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026929198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057247385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6606807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522646","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0210","title":"Wire Arc Spray Copper Coatings in Medical Applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Microstructure; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Metallurgy; Adhesion; Substrate (aquarium); Grain size; Composite material","score_opus":0.009930610531447911,"score_gpt":0.24825055199310928,"score_spread":0.23831994146166136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929675,0.00024084227,0.00023351375,0.000161196,0.00025755525,0.0002659884,0.000007864218,0.00039714854,0.005468392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.00000817731,0.000567594,0.00013340983,0.00044959702,0.0001607816,0.000017378245,0.00006107737,0.00016234787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875385,0.000043894324,0.00026434477,0.0001434388,0.00032630845,0.0004681399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935925,0.00008162364,0.000027250728,0.000277853,0.000021606515,0.00023240903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038067182,0.0001794991,0.0001850544,0.0000722431,0.000057787383,0.000022002538,0.00025168678,0.00020450343,0.0007055074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043838372,0.00016708499,0.00003766846,0.00028566143,0.00006416751,0.0001679396,0.000042701613,0.00048268738,0.00053362513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005458552,0.00013466249,0.06773418,0.000045375546,0.000012806244,0.000012047184,0.0019585,0.0006427333,0.9240989,0.0013335932,0.0019899465,0.002031775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022017017,0.00007692547,0.2682544,0.0003692502,0.00008942624,0.00011171676,0.00044263015,0.00033444155,0.5041601,0.000026828333,0.22199965,0.0019329246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023604414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043876196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41993883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008163861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002886012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77248114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522703","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0172","title":"HVOF Coating Case Study for Power Plant Process Control Ball Valve Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Thermal spraying; Coating; Supercritical fluid; Materials science; Ball valve; Cracking; Metallurgy; Ball (mathematics); Power station; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.011627054570216809,"score_gpt":0.2640677798232891,"score_spread":0.2524407252530723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436116,0.00007168879,0.0033376215,0.000007960142,0.00025460025,0.0013628212,0.000047254962,0.00036034224,0.00019657558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988492,1.8259075e-7,0.00023107836,0.00002771177,0.00025664686,0.0005333002,0.000015602516,0.00006816868,0.000018094575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906087,0.000034263565,0.00023352182,0.00015350191,0.0001466639,0.0003712048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945617,0.00010416689,0.000055343142,0.00022217358,0.000056085417,0.00010603676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037212673,0.00018725936,0.00019297581,0.00003960471,0.000111945454,0.000032258213,0.00012375879,0.00008738077,0.000029668421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026870906,0.00016745136,0.00005904989,0.000091113354,0.00001401514,0.00016579662,0.000011483786,0.00017064008,0.000033222757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057287052,0.00056140317,0.08729856,0.00012604381,0.00017103701,0.000072107985,0.023470532,0.009073591,0.87821573,0.00016583504,0.00019803025,0.0005898272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030994711,0.0029675215,0.23840685,0.00041835458,0.0031168123,0.003669938,0.04741765,0.023154099,0.62896657,0.000037994392,0.012821369,0.008028138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029334955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028661523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24924919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052277956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010460802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68284684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320522706","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2012p0243","title":"Cold Spray Forming Inconel 718","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Nozzle; Coating; Metallurgy; Spray nozzle; Porosity; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Extrusion; Sintering; Nitrogen; Microstructure; Helium; Ultimate tensile strength; Alloy; Creep","score_opus":0.011644360202988374,"score_gpt":0.22105690524447563,"score_spread":0.20941254504148726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320522706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918976,0.00028042664,0.00014785607,0.000023752249,0.0009826957,0.0001586271,0.000006839944,0.000611033,0.0058911834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977031,0.0000037623813,0.00094141765,0.00006427684,0.00063475565,0.000026983018,0.000005713122,0.00008241705,0.00053757586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892443,0.000027059237,0.00020386161,0.00011714794,0.00017990946,0.00054760755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944663,0.000047854075,0.000029778466,0.00028378598,0.000021702264,0.00017023078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025373383,0.00020713593,0.00018248153,0.00006134855,0.00008775423,0.00003742217,0.00018954436,0.00014472778,0.00030747958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020323883,0.00019275698,0.000060429105,0.00015592632,0.00003087022,0.00037382566,0.000042767635,0.0003034393,0.0006609562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031244206,0.00002479704,0.009308164,0.000019233687,0.000015860835,0.0000050253348,0.0009683659,0.00053167576,0.9876054,0.00057020935,0.0006629448,0.0002852063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034505763,0.000026291653,0.023200141,0.00004489545,0.0000382174,0.000013304769,0.00007263403,0.000034336976,0.9303587,0.0000027004508,0.04541548,0.0004482032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013421753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010084337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057246655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094976895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012272227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84954756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881276","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0001","title":"Influence of Surface Geometry and Microstructural Features on the Delamination and Crack Propagation of Brittle Convex Thermal Barrier Films during Thermal Cyclic Loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Temperature cycling; Thermal barrier coating; Coating; Brittleness; Delamination (geology); Microstructure; Residual stress; Surface finish; Ultimate tensile strength; Fracture mechanics; Surface roughness; Porosity; Thermal","score_opus":0.005620141538579715,"score_gpt":0.2105448504310328,"score_spread":0.2049247088924531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.00014302223,0.0000011388461,0.000044090877,0.00007569392,0.0002708255,0.000029828774,0.00011932466,0.000047015896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997483,0.000019107287,0.000060156417,0.000013366892,0.00003304051,0.0000071784248,0.000009674544,0.00004035326,0.00006884373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905866,0.00007118887,0.0002447034,0.00017815198,0.00021541868,0.00023185888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.00017288461,0.00009486564,0.00020151939,0.000053744396,0.000053478045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025122563,0.000187622,0.00020059325,0.0000905575,0.00011948571,0.00003969374,0.00014056524,0.00012222916,0.00002922268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010549443,0.00014042914,0.000033308712,0.00029468213,0.0001660128,0.00019223527,0.0000574145,0.0002670771,0.0000048723327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002269427,0.000004304274,0.017028848,0.00009422696,0.000020496109,0.0000031853938,0.0016780719,0.053329214,0.9276222,0.000039217015,0.000012020399,0.0001455342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015106334,0.00002065995,0.468692,0.00006337227,0.000011253295,0.0000047496055,0.00008273821,0.0002893396,0.5305936,0.0000016903311,0.000002322273,0.00008719035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029372884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004343563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45166317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020976735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012231593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881280","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0030","title":"Phase Field Modelling of Microstructure Evolution of Cold-Sprayed Ni-Ti Composite upon Post-Spray Heat Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Phase (matter); Composite number; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014944951908800444,"score_gpt":0.24553353816381615,"score_spread":0.23058858625501572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720275,0.00030167322,0.0010612883,0.000051145253,0.00040763395,0.0003498546,0.00020216685,0.00032635866,0.00009712352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.000023781577,0.00067766255,0.00001048918,0.00009402762,0.00001772278,0.0000980044,0.000063610765,0.00014262293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.000055460012,0.00040907957,0.00021911625,0.00021719788,0.00033500552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929786,0.00009267708,0.000067698136,0.00036233186,0.00009668382,0.000082734136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011802419,0.00027578886,0.00039316807,0.00016802266,0.00007095465,0.00001734495,0.00017896872,0.00021177327,0.000067529014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008987667,0.00024983883,0.0001309006,0.00037491674,0.000035753816,0.00010899886,0.000030050798,0.0001980985,0.000027198472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009610988,0.00008803667,0.00047062495,0.00005634814,0.000051258754,0.000010230192,0.00090244896,0.20541547,0.7926776,0.00006342106,0.00006286104,0.00010560497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014920814,0.0005756208,0.00089997955,0.00009485081,0.00008550497,0.0000051307593,0.00006648851,0.010281991,0.98601353,0.0000041228386,0.0002486561,0.00023207144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036636533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006143956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19513348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016614076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036363905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881300","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0280","title":"Effect of Carbon Fiber Orientation when Cold Spraying Metallic Powders onto Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Peek; Composite material; Polyether ether ketone; Scanning electron microscope; Thermoplastic; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Polymer; Fiber; Composite number; Adhesion","score_opus":0.006275912968384769,"score_gpt":0.22141818167876298,"score_spread":0.21514226871037823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982858,0.00019423026,0.0000063759862,0.00002670205,0.00018374046,0.00018200894,0.000004597222,0.0003079369,0.016236385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525577,0.00001116043,0.000024469993,0.000015199635,0.0000693419,0.000024780335,0.000031892763,0.000043322838,0.004524082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989514,0.00011455956,0.0002478963,0.00017361704,0.00019586773,0.00031668268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943185,0.00018337049,0.000060484774,0.00024128893,0.000017279248,0.00006573272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037020285,0.00019181817,0.00032264952,0.000182751,0.00004041522,0.000010623864,0.0001258924,0.00014464646,0.00066293165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028163617,0.00017523242,0.00014694053,0.00039571204,0.000046409587,0.000084633015,0.000026900392,0.0001601403,0.00013599482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016940029,0.0000067756505,0.0020487383,0.00017234142,0.0007913926,0.000019056479,0.0011272847,0.04788936,0.9429842,0.00009441246,0.00014429222,0.004552717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013254256,0.00026897195,0.0030676497,0.000051738076,0.00063410477,0.0000022803881,0.0001036684,0.010765464,0.9815607,0.000008223665,0.0017779797,0.00043378194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007738736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005567443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03857648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057191784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009907399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7258637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881333","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0618","title":"Influence of HVAF Process Parameters on In-Flight NiCoCrAlY Particle Oxidation and Corresponding Splat Characteristics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Coating; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Metal; Particle size; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01083078377990084,"score_gpt":0.2445466957735013,"score_spread":0.23371591199360045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995399,0.000006932244,0.0000040628156,0.00002780121,0.00008942079,0.00013040345,0.000006369556,0.00017061799,0.000024488685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.000008193609,0.000038719707,0.00001411371,0.000016170816,0.00001659052,0.000008259798,0.000025637393,0.000029774183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929184,0.000026845248,0.00021492109,0.00012888246,0.00013324592,0.00020424968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965817,0.00009635311,0.000042981846,0.0001346959,0.000022018154,0.000045762205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745337,0.00011417836,0.0001499581,0.000102396356,0.000028270277,0.00002305898,0.00008897621,0.000063176434,0.000008030836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081476086,0.00010932417,0.000014604465,0.00039023175,0.000033539876,0.00014780877,0.00001646091,0.00014414772,0.00004235823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002950165,0.000010985611,0.06272092,0.00004783933,0.000004390183,0.000012453318,0.0012721919,0.052312355,0.88330644,0.000054486394,0.000005089711,0.00022337426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016419498,0.00003523755,0.5318341,0.000098168886,0.0000068809723,0.000001141138,0.000032108826,0.0014370024,0.46627554,0.000004317107,0.000011456001,0.00009979646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005355776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045930883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46911323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027559408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000815848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44581103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881345","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0022","title":"Visual Navigation for Autonomous Mobile Material Deposition Systems using Remote Sensing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Mobile robot; Context (archaeology); Scalability; Sensor fusion; Kinematics; Mobile device; Real-time computing; Robot","score_opus":0.025312721267104498,"score_gpt":0.30687971326573826,"score_spread":0.2815669919986338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48055246,0.0000088113,0.51824224,0.000028536853,0.0003879861,0.00039418048,0.0000042382585,0.0003553614,0.000026166914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93347037,0.0000013374739,0.065920115,0.000033738543,0.00044582057,0.00001470477,0.00004463762,0.000021849686,0.00004743016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990851,0.000049475926,0.00020007537,0.00027557986,0.00012353959,0.00026620153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994687,0.00007127868,0.00011558993,0.00024333174,0.000053511696,0.00004760491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015920187,0.000105494175,0.00011230101,0.000049952923,0.00025855712,0.00013402643,0.00019012971,0.000053648473,0.0000011475412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041813237,0.00010726361,0.000037761736,0.0003480494,0.000020763548,0.00031568564,0.000089786954,0.00005270202,0.000047037167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000141693245,0.00000672558,0.0000019073302,0.000021511618,0.000006312132,0.0000066925973,0.000121483994,0.12005091,0.80693656,0.00087994675,0.00002480236,0.07192898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001247713,0.00004826473,0.00004607878,0.000033433476,0.0000063494326,0.000033226515,0.000013125727,0.92617124,0.07258955,0.0004167417,0.00039248168,0.00012471547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004617406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011749145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80612034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008155116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002198171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4374083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881367","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0538","title":"Modeling the Formation of Thermal Spray Coatings on Substrates with Arbitrary Shapes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Coating; Microstructure; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Finite element method; Cubic zirconia; Porosity; Stress (linguistics); Die (integrated circuit); Surface finish; Ceramic; Structural engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017599425438483165,"score_gpt":0.22267441986924685,"score_spread":0.20507499443076369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972331,0.000040935905,0.00020323753,0.00008690551,0.00009405753,0.00024922384,0.00001269514,0.00059609534,0.0014837647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00000707032,0.00019645646,0.000043138225,0.00011405815,0.00003567753,0.000023613069,0.000070552385,0.000045680215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988746,0.00004796907,0.00029103403,0.00014983134,0.000312868,0.0003236988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.00010849621,0.000057375153,0.00023294913,0.00005000199,0.000047624904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003023572,0.00022580927,0.00019333437,0.00009055691,0.00012695126,0.000051883453,0.0002609643,0.000097604185,0.000049051276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014776971,0.00014431262,0.00005896638,0.0003679606,0.000053397882,0.00026508587,0.000023792709,0.000355442,0.000096026764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021505195,0.000009926881,0.00023519661,0.00003175778,0.000011205589,0.000005240048,0.0015708196,0.43946,0.558349,0.00016125159,0.000027722326,0.00011632337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045596485,0.00016392945,0.0064750575,0.00023273709,0.000050492195,0.0000082164015,0.00067168666,0.13371958,0.8577676,0.000021777338,0.000056702935,0.000376297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025443724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003514332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30574045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027991804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018961102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58848983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881379","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0214","title":"Independent Control of Particle Temperature and Velocity Using a Novel Powder Preheater Design for Low Pressure Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Propellant; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle (ecology); Air preheater; Materials science; Particle velocity; Particle size; Particle deposition; Composite material; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Coating; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.022551157150925316,"score_gpt":0.24171531999089418,"score_spread":0.21916416283996887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952761,0.00013090267,0.0030837397,0.000051058465,0.00020982379,0.00085620745,0.00011321306,0.00027049653,0.000008447311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807686,0.0000026908126,0.001464834,0.0000384261,0.00010470619,0.00008038103,0.000005413098,0.00007348295,0.00015318822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988598,0.000052479038,0.00026248724,0.00023133718,0.00020591871,0.00038795915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993876,0.00013599028,0.000048276244,0.00022748634,0.00007956578,0.00012108805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036557976,0.00022091564,0.00029936252,0.00005621298,0.00009257585,0.000060055936,0.00013651796,0.00021436435,0.000038006303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053677784,0.00019590919,0.000059864433,0.00020674765,0.00005237131,0.00015217267,0.000032444623,0.00021864656,0.000007006158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006685453,0.000034058427,0.0018171383,0.00013192727,0.00007940367,0.0000037240236,0.0006319927,0.08961447,0.9073845,0.000084844534,0.00013717753,0.000013905814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017400637,0.000082100225,0.012696979,0.00009615897,0.00013068295,0.0000053848175,0.00004498125,0.015152285,0.96949446,0.0000030148199,0.0002830511,0.00027083347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010685604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046677837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07446219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029480036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038826332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79889446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881386","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0009","title":"Case Study on the Application of Microstructural Features Extracted by Convolutional Neural Network for Cold Spray of Aluminum Alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Microstructure; Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Metallography; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.016810118627582357,"score_gpt":0.256774235585468,"score_spread":0.23996411695788566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980572,0.00005102928,0.00004074811,0.00005707104,0.00034606157,0.0010613626,0.00020080619,0.00017017755,0.000015555781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927336,6.51095e-7,0.00011926818,0.000021130592,0.00020209524,0.00015343887,0.000084484556,0.000044092834,0.00010145013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901056,0.00006832979,0.00029134902,0.00017244727,0.00019713244,0.00026020236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991636,0.00032778273,0.000100392455,0.00029001656,0.00007776145,0.000040412975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027080733,0.0001810585,0.000214662,0.000039477476,0.000109426765,0.000016734013,0.00020232385,0.00010119687,0.000014252942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025605917,0.00013630069,0.00007550777,0.00029728757,0.000075182215,0.000048750648,0.000026267446,0.00022416534,0.0000055594187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035492987,0.00004254043,0.0038206084,0.000018898767,0.000048331207,0.000012591843,0.00061991607,0.019043889,0.96890104,0.00018481612,0.007216344,0.000055511504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017364181,0.0005497094,0.19795136,0.000045132427,0.00018658394,0.00013765426,0.001249999,0.0026998506,0.79292935,0.00001317905,0.0019350119,0.0005657662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006791417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057838606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19413075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031109426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000137682655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5558181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881389","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0208","title":"Development of a Duplex Sn-Cu Coating on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) using Cold Spray and Electrodeposition Processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Composite material; Epoxy; Ultimate tensile strength; Gas dynamic cold spray; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016208728612052622,"score_gpt":0.23693930267430258,"score_spread":0.22073057406224994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998614,0.000056565183,0.00006673751,0.000011240648,0.00008980561,0.00025185503,0.0000045923703,0.00041337803,0.00049184076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980598,0.0000048229663,0.0015637713,0.000013503492,0.00006119854,0.000026601196,0.000019600466,0.000069424925,0.00018125788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987885,0.000025723684,0.0003347063,0.00020299015,0.000275344,0.0003727432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995675,0.00007264615,0.000085822394,0.00014769341,0.000051567724,0.00007475617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018371466,0.0002317748,0.0002330277,0.00016077797,0.0001215209,0.00003863707,0.00010268965,0.000117222175,0.000027686798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037048045,0.00023162628,0.000026686774,0.00052066945,0.00003551802,0.000098167075,0.000032724543,0.00019506905,0.000012064357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020226487,0.000007143255,0.00016002661,0.00017148106,0.000026498152,0.000006949617,0.0018843188,0.025186524,0.9720984,0.00002894006,0.000005378422,0.00040412124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028208943,0.00005949963,0.0014194298,0.00023099262,0.000028665489,0.0000046204204,0.000095708165,0.0018408534,0.9956591,2.1486571e-7,0.00011558686,0.00026324842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040072144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003114491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0235607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105302366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008745557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9445446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881390","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0288","title":"Improvement of the Cold Sprayability of Hard Steel Alloy Powders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Economies of agglomeration; Softening; Coating; Powder coating; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012351848326070699,"score_gpt":0.217412311533626,"score_spread":0.2050604632075553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986465,0.000017532695,0.0000048443394,0.000077216304,0.00044959874,0.0002998811,0.000032509335,0.00019322436,0.00027871542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994203,0.000003237497,0.000109414636,0.000016385404,0.000035147084,0.000019022935,0.000002575518,0.00003308272,0.00036083543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990799,0.00003375297,0.0002826013,0.00012808353,0.00025793276,0.00021771996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932903,0.000056366924,0.000060129652,0.00047027797,0.000044732125,0.000039449747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003186622,0.00013011365,0.0001899301,0.000038407994,0.000033409113,0.000007702955,0.0002907702,0.00007882223,0.00009182042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036100315,0.00009600221,0.0001031513,0.0003172593,0.000083091436,0.000047575468,0.00007323559,0.00016976934,0.000027560716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005130591,0.0000222308,0.010009142,0.00007245117,0.000024513154,8.284689e-7,0.00046724107,0.006881766,0.9819382,0.00010593059,0.00037367403,0.00009890369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019457724,0.00004128038,0.15608239,0.00003139179,0.000020685136,2.2578237e-7,0.00007575634,0.000063907944,0.84264004,0.0000036127033,0.0007516819,0.000094425195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045560086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002607408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14607325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046485133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024716413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39148563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881393","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0179","title":"Additive Manufacturing of Channels and Surface Features Using Wire-Arc Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyvinyl alcohol; Composite material; Mold; Coating; Fabrication; Metal; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Thermal spraying","score_opus":0.018583952858391383,"score_gpt":0.23244849076241111,"score_spread":0.21386453790401974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615836,0.0001742945,0.00022059343,0.000043167962,0.00024143257,0.00012642224,0.000053221345,0.0013648805,0.0016176081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853617,0.00008083292,0.0010344585,0.000008377775,0.000088198925,0.0000042284696,0.000009890899,0.000050487088,0.00018735885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990804,0.000026807902,0.00016933135,0.00020931677,0.0001447977,0.0003693532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995082,0.00014705375,0.000054255353,0.00022488419,0.000018473573,0.000047149548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016662176,0.00021815351,0.0002513776,0.00012753355,0.000091191054,0.000028205082,0.00018786798,0.00012912854,0.000065127395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003727099,0.00020077254,0.000053433865,0.00014091011,0.00013759827,0.00011126062,0.00017668885,0.00026688742,0.000032333985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006627675,0.000034909277,0.00080133206,0.00050373306,0.0004539456,0.000120091965,0.0024124784,0.23455362,0.67122567,0.00060432934,0.0022361043,0.08698751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015853232,0.000024462954,0.014617545,0.00009355876,0.000016284113,0.000008385225,0.00027074557,0.001171969,0.9822582,0.0002671535,0.0008795958,0.00023358932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003636191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037907712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3110325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027685512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006277715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81872666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881394","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0091","title":"Oxide Characterization of Copper Cold Spray Feedstock Powders with X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Oxide; Coating; Copper; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Raw material; Metal; Particle size; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006433424283983671,"score_gpt":0.20614146019955035,"score_spread":0.19970803591556668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978365,0.0000141236205,0.00016851189,0.00005975729,0.00020071077,0.00040267105,0.000025913047,0.00083739613,0.00045442124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870783,0.000014806456,0.00036736947,0.000041174862,0.0000928403,0.00005047147,0.00008169436,0.00012611903,0.000517684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986796,0.000041764237,0.00026648145,0.00023273886,0.00030313915,0.00047629807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.000033424447,0.00007610409,0.00032397875,0.000052850726,0.00007749574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016126284,0.00026837148,0.00029526497,0.00016549576,0.000068443616,0.0000378397,0.00020274635,0.00013023862,0.00012505268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009706694,0.00023841564,0.000055922144,0.0006777619,0.000058718662,0.00017830505,0.00002185703,0.00028368153,0.00018563148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004319693,0.000023434244,0.003152117,0.000039907263,0.000039517745,0.000012560283,0.00040490457,0.0027952003,0.9930901,0.000059650065,0.00032699708,0.000012437843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039351246,0.00015339223,0.05352855,0.00006591764,0.000035562938,0.000002779428,0.000028480776,0.00008678409,0.9441702,5.3167184e-7,0.0012650423,0.00026929047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002103751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021692287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050376434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010322893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041311087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97223073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881400","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0295","title":"Thermal Oxidation of Heavily Deformed Zn Coatings Produced by Cold Spray and Formation of ZnO Nanowires","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Zinc; Microstructure; Thermal oxidation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Nanowire; Thermal spraying; Oxide; Ceramic; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.01933780449868756,"score_gpt":0.23542459918709388,"score_spread":0.21608679468840633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998629,0.0001460121,0.000021963491,0.00025338735,0.00012369208,0.00025265804,0.000024853323,0.00009424203,0.00045419732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994593,0.000018796463,0.00013319346,0.00004250134,0.000041103533,0.00002003209,0.000016724356,0.000014592699,0.00025370636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896586,0.00009860253,0.00032821862,0.00015628312,0.00024368128,0.00020737763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00006363571,0.00023559567,0.00017133022,0.00008659915,0.000035777106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066742394,0.00011139821,0.00019756188,0.000057281322,0.00009527525,0.000029445904,0.00013701785,0.000057890527,0.00007260579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009094674,0.00008286486,0.000028306933,0.00016057854,0.00012078174,0.00040338203,0.00005681818,0.000047758505,0.00005162248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009743295,0.000021286874,0.000572041,0.00016104676,0.0000036529752,2.5945948e-7,0.0015506644,0.00022019199,0.99635726,0.00011722177,0.00030757516,0.000591393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029452913,0.00015806359,0.0028371012,0.000087134475,0.000011005164,9.046789e-7,0.00018327065,0.0001994561,0.9957791,0.000015266636,0.00033079777,0.00010339489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016627081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091823795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00226506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015354462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003256645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3379131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881403","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0046","title":"Microstructural, Mechanical, and Tribological Evaluation of CuAl-Based Coatings Deposited by APS and HVOF","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Tribology; Materials science; Coating; Fretting; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.019323545798107758,"score_gpt":0.2610067795739128,"score_spread":0.24168323377580503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991231,0.00016002487,0.00004968317,0.000058366506,0.00007829186,0.00022951775,0.000031473006,0.00024896394,0.00002058502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994145,0.000010022899,0.0004168819,0.000024054543,0.000020311118,0.000018142267,0.000060548955,0.000025082503,0.000010476815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991138,0.00009661947,0.00020487075,0.00016776317,0.00023724971,0.00017972404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.00010925431,0.000042514082,0.00012116296,0.00006113482,0.00006146122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044219557,0.0001381279,0.00018567768,0.000054642667,0.000058697904,0.000030607265,0.00007155595,0.00013791386,0.000048447684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009526086,0.00011731203,0.000023617395,0.00021441681,0.00006461593,0.00005427675,0.000028786944,0.00014952515,0.0000054226784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010717479,0.000006638098,0.00088781375,0.000024563285,0.0000076030724,0.0000019032806,0.00014318086,0.00069698127,0.9974144,0.000013885311,0.00031471445,0.00047759202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081814243,0.0000779895,0.018987523,0.00003075637,0.00006946179,0.0000055741357,0.000033919885,0.0070214295,0.9727207,0.000012706477,0.00006323072,0.00015860498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016686558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005329061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024693746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023807115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011375539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47838458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881419","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0597","title":"Tab-to-Busbar Interconnects Formed by Dual Flow Cold Spraying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Busbar; Materials science; Interconnection; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Battery (electricity); Copper; Composite material; Power (physics); Metallurgy; Engineering; Telecommunications; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007562205837351735,"score_gpt":0.20830786319701625,"score_spread":0.20074565735966451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427235,0.00014494525,0.0008581424,0.00015312294,0.00017674448,0.00011951124,0.000013027233,0.00069599954,0.0035661473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998219,0.000050374736,0.00008782025,0.0003199451,0.00024547693,0.000032478845,0.000025106941,0.000046002486,0.0009737702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989188,0.000014322381,0.00019810944,0.00016712546,0.00018054486,0.0005211161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995633,0.000062788815,0.00001740208,0.0001861732,0.00002145314,0.00014892414],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016147514,0.00017430553,0.00021830032,0.00016151046,0.00008541757,0.000048395777,0.00017100402,0.00007549423,0.00021381147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028795439,0.00015902605,0.00008941517,0.0008524343,0.000009854305,0.0002226813,0.000043860677,0.00020198389,0.0018644654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019030358,0.000016529071,0.00065599004,0.00004881008,0.000128669,0.000027562026,0.00053511956,0.014066254,0.9474904,0.00007035814,0.018650122,0.01829118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012046933,0.00035287018,0.0033408962,0.00011496499,0.00014210217,0.000005739567,0.00031634053,0.23874328,0.68097377,0.000052488896,0.07345706,0.0012957875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012349104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023093738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2665166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000634765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009919557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881422","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0640","title":"Effect of Spray Parameters on MCrAlY In-Flight Particle Oxidation and Coating Microstructure Deposited by Internal Diameter High Velocity Air Fuel (ID-HVAF)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Particle (ecology); Deformation (meteorology); Particle velocity; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Metallurgy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004602038681007935,"score_gpt":0.21732959340216274,"score_spread":0.2127275547211548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990332,0.00004607793,0.00003629555,0.000043587406,0.00025333045,0.00027593074,0.00003130356,0.0002540749,0.00002621512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999469,0.000005916875,0.00029712575,0.00004118352,0.00003487708,0.000025664423,0.000051344374,0.000056229866,0.000018682003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998714,0.00016972504,0.00032241578,0.00025423334,0.00019937073,0.00034019744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993058,0.0003070752,0.00007529055,0.00021155739,0.000019233124,0.00008103068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033084108,0.00025420793,0.00030315036,0.00010940423,0.000047191483,0.000042647483,0.00014808086,0.00014000245,0.000020619598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007766355,0.0002183267,0.00004983546,0.0003663779,0.000062353494,0.00014043796,0.000046222933,0.00033727213,0.000025114343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000784053,0.0000123314485,0.055680174,0.00009010258,0.000025248683,0.000014630285,0.00060640957,0.0034488733,0.939431,0.000007706686,0.00009242288,0.0005126802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006763856,0.00023172208,0.15143208,0.00009476838,0.000026850947,0.0000033707765,0.00001422972,0.00050009217,0.8468141,0.000003142608,0.000017684875,0.00018557155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017347136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006558283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095751904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007744651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068375557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89031047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881427","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0560","title":"A Study on the Powder Manufacturing Effect on Flowability and Deformability of Pure Cu Powders in Cold Spray Application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Raw material; Electrolysis; Particle size; Composite material; Porosity; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.011371160672155862,"score_gpt":0.24351374010689458,"score_spread":0.23214257943473873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979862,0.0000068418194,0.0000031463135,0.00007883236,0.00009990231,0.0014151034,0.000008533948,0.00024390123,0.00015755577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997006,8.403072e-7,0.0000048145785,0.00001717223,0.000029339222,0.00019838486,0.0000041832786,0.000034807847,0.000009843554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987614,0.0002023344,0.00026239865,0.0002668821,0.00025113198,0.00025581365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897146,0.00040375773,0.000038646715,0.00052584894,0.000013754235,0.000046540754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011144928,0.00021364927,0.00024193361,0.000095065036,0.00006970466,0.000022657025,0.0001845309,0.00010183349,0.000015214313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066757064,0.00014567572,0.000048214017,0.00027553426,0.000053005188,0.000068041125,0.00004662973,0.00040264986,0.000042156185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107343534,0.0002173001,0.17270468,0.00013586633,0.000036702033,0.000008935441,0.004514178,0.017065736,0.80412525,0.00010559625,0.000032966404,0.0009454251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038611688,0.00025017123,0.5546291,0.00003068351,0.000013785807,4.907e-7,0.00029377057,0.000068159796,0.44416758,0.000009657374,0.00002196509,0.00012853053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004562575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013550496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38192442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010662141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000797211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881442","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0667","title":"High Entropy Oxides as Promising Materials for Thermal Barrier Topcoats—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Thermal stability; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.013879425370391545,"score_gpt":0.25823171219152785,"score_spread":0.2443522868211363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566376,0.00074239663,0.000025676227,0.00023454525,0.0010203732,0.0009167882,0.000069467744,0.0011337029,0.00019329376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968706,0.00025410368,0.0007382214,0.00021367308,0.00057309156,0.00028338356,0.00007792651,0.00014732042,0.0008416793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984703,0.00007506758,0.00039227036,0.00026056333,0.00027333442,0.0005284353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992706,0.00009338669,0.000059589715,0.0003920033,0.00007239197,0.00011200798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006365419,0.00029166,0.0004173414,0.00006838737,0.000121912046,0.000092230875,0.00027855582,0.00013527463,0.0012394527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016298308,0.00024969602,0.00010975355,0.00022827782,0.00003367518,0.00016273481,0.000050992305,0.00015331611,0.0007206641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015275113,0.0000077498335,0.0000356514,0.00051231217,0.000031584153,0.000017557051,0.00019273408,0.0005207852,0.9951979,0.00033778278,0.0026322668,0.0004983975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034628008,0.000050137773,0.0013399754,0.00073400326,0.00007846719,0.000006341365,0.000014237573,0.000014995496,0.98456126,0.000029553126,0.012472624,0.00035214715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002035774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024159012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010636666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008103159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003439697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881444","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0610","title":"Oxidation of In-flight Particles During HVAF—A Numerical Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Coating; Thermal oxidation; Particle (ecology); Layer (electronics); Thin film; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Electric field; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.018421996782635536,"score_gpt":0.2787438963401366,"score_spread":0.26032189955750107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990603,0.00001121521,0.000040821775,0.000071638366,0.00027550096,0.00020425025,0.0000040254986,0.000121791454,0.00021051159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999693,0.0000014839761,0.00014315241,0.000010565909,0.00005202219,0.00002714494,0.0000013488176,0.000010858875,0.000060475144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866295,0.0000813274,0.00033464783,0.00026842408,0.0003509346,0.00030173484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.000071890114,0.00011410665,0.00028403915,0.000034312026,0.000046329387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009107597,0.00009525882,0.00018871127,0.0000909418,0.000060175218,0.00004312388,0.0003856239,0.000027359267,0.00046142619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017747375,0.00008075074,0.000020365314,0.00061206095,0.000096490316,0.00029661134,0.00020315488,0.000041793424,0.00076941587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004777852,0.00011757168,0.011867252,0.000026988775,0.000001457413,0.000017280017,0.0011081065,0.0006590801,0.98595494,0.00006998201,0.0000059111944,0.00012366244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026031933,0.000047405425,0.20011799,0.000014061622,0.0000040297696,0.0000021123149,0.00025537095,0.00012358004,0.79896057,0.00012777919,0.0000072610605,0.000079523714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008040516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013193622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18825074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032869964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033466647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98895407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881446","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0450","title":"Development and Characterization of Micro-Plasma Additive Manufacturing Process for Inconel 718 Superalloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Inconel; Materials science; Superalloy; Alloy; Metallurgy; Inconel 625; Indentation hardness; Surface roughness; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.016431414613128806,"score_gpt":0.22386249671010852,"score_spread":0.20743108209697972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876845,0.000008715096,0.00025812848,0.000012215853,0.00013046082,0.00021726667,0.0001936128,0.00020289746,0.00020824297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990514,0.000028118744,0.0003398049,0.000011443036,0.00009210054,0.000085251515,0.00025996208,0.00003665766,0.000095262585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942225,0.000007101399,0.00018076297,0.00012917501,0.00007014531,0.00019057238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.000040715204,0.000040349267,0.000054350887,0.000030092919,0.000034966968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008712747,0.00013728904,0.00016421339,0.000064437925,0.00006292537,0.000022438704,0.000071649236,0.00005236512,0.00008242547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006991122,0.00012615672,0.00001645658,0.00004616107,0.000025170972,0.00013791786,0.000024949028,0.000040089435,0.00001882106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004161836,0.000007793055,0.000052424853,0.00064110337,0.000046069148,0.0000017849732,0.0015311118,0.00032429173,0.9816175,0.00001996332,0.000017319573,0.015699025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023655719,0.000016277305,0.02294118,0.00005854203,0.00000772074,0.0000013982598,0.00008279202,0.00014555841,0.97060096,0.000030895135,0.0057223863,0.00015572524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012655487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021063677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022888755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014747722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014187874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51445216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881457","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0531","title":"Inner Diameter High-Velocity Air Fuel (ID-HVAF) Spraying of Copper, Compared to Cold Spray","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal spraying; Materials science; Microstructure; Coating; Copper; Gas dynamic cold spray; Surface roughness; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Indentation hardness; Composite material","score_opus":0.017409505803240168,"score_gpt":0.23914820793683875,"score_spread":0.2217387021335986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958778,0.00005807174,0.00013017691,0.00018612217,0.001073932,0.00046928623,0.00010690249,0.0012216528,0.000876031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694157,0.0000071669374,0.0019377437,0.00017577116,0.00024069594,0.00007431117,0.00004945369,0.00014981466,0.00042348308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978627,0.00009562427,0.0005332172,0.00037621325,0.00045274524,0.00067953125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987754,0.00018726767,0.000079389145,0.0006161478,0.000100323414,0.0002414204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042616142,0.00039242124,0.0005657099,0.00027659262,0.00010117935,0.000045944827,0.00047679685,0.00021938329,0.0002346635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007709374,0.00037856566,0.00011949287,0.0010286252,0.00008189793,0.00017091473,0.00015983607,0.00043068294,0.00092712353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025180469,0.000041001116,0.0048241043,0.00010517997,0.00005627776,0.000031505922,0.0011825825,0.031467475,0.9546443,0.00020498307,0.0072811767,0.00013623075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010365424,0.0001340435,0.14402951,0.00018255186,0.00007534799,0.000004282198,0.00016146923,0.00025621825,0.83707374,0.000010376429,0.016155515,0.000880421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000161246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012192779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13920541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013162149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004379165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881476","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0659","title":"High Entropy Alloy (HEA) Bond Coats for Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs)—A Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Superalloy; Corrosion; Ceramic; Oxide; Alloy; Composite material; Thermal stability; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Diffusion barrier; High-temperature corrosion; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014228996911859602,"score_gpt":0.2509035201428961,"score_spread":0.23667452323103647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935776,0.0014123393,0.00008448586,0.00051935774,0.0010930301,0.0010804714,0.00013463706,0.0017134129,0.00038467473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492973,0.00042768387,0.0013231349,0.0005947689,0.00058596564,0.0003648652,0.00019276692,0.00022631529,0.0013547462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799496,0.0000631639,0.00047936168,0.0003610245,0.00035748308,0.00074398925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.00018913171,0.00008324618,0.0005331377,0.000088033456,0.00019965772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005631733,0.00039838578,0.00050894666,0.00009026238,0.00017309595,0.00006808529,0.0004104143,0.00019254778,0.0006000299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372069,0.00036016208,0.000205066,0.0004105924,0.000061277824,0.00017710763,0.00007121355,0.0003636823,0.0007508429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014141276,0.000015986443,0.00029010227,0.00048646308,0.000036617854,0.000023598233,0.00033222826,0.0018057944,0.96675014,0.00042906275,0.02937497,0.0004409056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021419951,0.00027365194,0.009157581,0.0020431173,0.00038679058,0.000020577589,0.000084636464,0.00063472416,0.8127235,0.000049802875,0.17074408,0.001739498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002003319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008723411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15402658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008345928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003718443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881497","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0574","title":"Cold Spray Deposition of Aluminium 6061 Decorated with Al2O3 Nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Nanoparticle; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Coating; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010248707395756571,"score_gpt":0.18961621422681155,"score_spread":0.17936750683105498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628997,0.0001753453,0.00011334773,0.000042761712,0.00013106414,0.00020041307,0.000007950064,0.0007812627,0.0022579022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891543,0.000013402631,0.00064478157,0.000027307395,0.0000582369,0.000034611945,0.000013202359,0.000070063026,0.00022298172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990148,0.00003946643,0.00024207284,0.00015679051,0.00021143575,0.00033545945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995122,0.000049721344,0.00004719396,0.00025547633,0.000061290084,0.00007414575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012629073,0.00018058937,0.00020862899,0.00008955158,0.00005705482,0.000028664479,0.00017788805,0.000069003705,0.00006891618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071021245,0.00014936132,0.000038505183,0.00046170552,0.000090562935,0.00020151005,0.000042094627,0.00010621973,0.00034032945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007707651,0.000024399023,0.001986023,0.000055284978,0.000079013305,0.000025943471,0.00033913995,0.01939443,0.9770878,0.000093474846,0.00034433656,0.00049308414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036533116,0.00017373194,0.0077465866,0.000063831605,0.00003623395,0.000008545393,0.000084159125,0.0070468183,0.98384327,0.000005648922,0.00040911953,0.0002167097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028848952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037594666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012347611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003759127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002357192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60907775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881503","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0336","title":"Manufacturing and Icephobic Performance Evaluation of Cold Sprayed Adhesive Perfluoroalkoxy Alkane Coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Adhesive; Contact angle; Composite material; Frost (temperature); Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Nozzle; Deposition (geology); Polymer; Coating; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03717382736259245,"score_gpt":0.2654244345839348,"score_spread":0.22825060722134233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971489,0.00009273482,0.000005780273,0.00013335081,0.00016435288,0.00034828877,0.000008696097,0.00012394416,0.0019739703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.000064735585,0.00012912799,0.00006314853,0.00004469949,0.00003287814,0.000007888955,0.00001713047,0.00048519476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848545,0.0002093588,0.0002506045,0.00025095444,0.0005515994,0.00025202447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931276,0.000104944374,0.00012267406,0.00024563755,0.00013972477,0.000074266005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018778441,0.0001259713,0.00018243215,0.00007922351,0.00018337973,0.00003240382,0.00015906058,0.000067735215,0.0008941113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006757333,0.00011692104,0.000031185577,0.00014883824,0.0001401194,0.00022072956,0.00006145735,0.000080676924,0.0003717287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003409025,0.000018660614,0.0009970102,0.000025469893,0.0000039766187,7.602122e-7,0.0020775644,0.000991359,0.9934815,0.00005404118,0.000052005584,0.0022635185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047419916,0.000047776022,0.048966527,0.000024798961,0.000028242323,0.0000015835228,0.0005106357,0.0034599432,0.9457272,0.000008057921,0.0006202507,0.00013075622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012056858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011277984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04796952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050569728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065508306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9789892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376881506","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2023p0567","title":"Development of a Synthesis Route for High-Entropy Alloy Feedstock Particles for Cold Spray Following Conventional and Sequential Mechanical Milling Regimes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Intermetallic; Raw material; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; High entropy alloys; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.025776022064785135,"score_gpt":0.25348689071381814,"score_spread":0.227710868649033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376881506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922457,0.000048139573,0.006197219,0.00008286911,0.00044765722,0.0006167299,0.00006093591,0.00029726134,0.0000035060705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95504326,0.0000034137704,0.044202853,0.000008902152,0.00011534495,0.00042136305,0.00003442162,0.0000702077,0.000100245445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870455,0.000030298663,0.0004146194,0.00024206431,0.00021984083,0.0003886318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.00033900206,0.000069791466,0.0001404687,0.000048688456,0.00009120625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000500706,0.00020299616,0.00032097136,0.00008334082,0.00016593121,0.000043240485,0.00013983727,0.0001234824,0.000018071258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000944514,0.00019865573,0.0001439689,0.0001388286,0.0000290107,0.00010327522,0.00004419907,0.000088341316,0.00000862992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049208782,0.000022256747,0.00021947452,0.000111387526,0.00017636728,0.0000037758607,0.0003597981,0.0010376854,0.99348813,0.0042002234,0.00013780588,0.00019385587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008402954,0.000047644826,0.0008964916,0.00014029654,0.00014155128,0.0000012339322,0.0000890282,0.0013381637,0.9945616,0.00005428184,0.0016390698,0.00025033538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055821247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016070715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03800563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006936559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052216645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8100946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482461","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0460","title":"Nucleation and Growth Transformations in Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Ti-6Al-4V Alloy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Alloy; Materials science; Plasma; Titanium alloy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006312077444140605,"score_gpt":0.16773042544343203,"score_spread":0.16141834799929142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858924,0.000054528624,0.00058837235,0.0001406897,0.00025028392,0.00022018843,0.000005124743,0.00015293006,0.012695447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894243,0.000058130376,0.00056125846,0.000048726808,0.000038941096,0.000027126805,0.000009291102,0.000023127124,0.0002909673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943954,0.000019676538,0.00017872608,0.00008622884,0.000093399896,0.0001824203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.000014264856,0.000015081508,0.00008844548,0.000016576092,0.0000614578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104537045,0.00011320487,0.00011782849,0.00006497626,0.0000357562,0.000035484405,0.0000786129,0.000073579504,0.0005334238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059458457,0.00010147466,0.000025133186,0.00010896345,0.0000109689545,0.00039441933,0.0000113601045,0.00013657966,0.00039493927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030167355,0.00010496938,0.0013206776,0.00026096118,0.000096346004,0.000007981011,0.0044722673,0.0017299127,0.9289129,0.039470423,0.0015113181,0.022082072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036155465,0.00024385408,0.12060403,0.00014544564,0.00008335515,0.00004089098,0.00047472704,0.55350095,0.29862016,0.0106160985,0.0106417695,0.001413171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056922345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002573434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6302927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019079935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040213886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5840616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482464","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0654","title":"Numerical Simulation of Gas Dynamics and Particle Behavior in Low-Temperature Oxygen Fuel Spray Process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Computer simulation; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008366223589269394,"score_gpt":0.2618475523533763,"score_spread":0.2534813287641069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892986,0.000064192296,0.00009342741,0.00013116721,0.00018970807,0.00039868878,0.000014817679,0.0000465885,0.00013152421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949294,0.000003672392,0.00026398542,0.0000598747,0.000049638373,0.000066068256,0.00000515223,0.000016911103,0.000041769614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859196,0.00005665901,0.0003670936,0.0003359442,0.00031118185,0.0003371659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992877,0.00008318216,0.00015027539,0.00025910247,0.00012233073,0.00009736085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039092937,0.00015372882,0.00024046238,0.000041266525,0.00005144761,0.00012081473,0.00032608642,0.00009118357,0.00079703506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001305976,0.00012792027,0.000022395383,0.00027339606,0.00018986932,0.0006894067,0.000092031696,0.00009067979,0.00012258215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039583978,0.0001142863,0.004616053,0.00013122156,0.0000010394358,0.0000042431266,0.0004799816,0.007608529,0.98661536,0.00008779201,0.0000021546239,0.00029974568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003658909,0.00008677514,0.05460669,0.00005648238,0.00001224159,0.000007252788,0.00015729948,0.022978526,0.92113805,0.00036942575,0.000002548556,0.00021881712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012220841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027150047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06547732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005124069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057668138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8726975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482469","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0481","title":"A Numerical Study of Suspension Injection in Plasma Spraying Process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Suspension (topology); Process (computing); Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Programming language; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008282306787241596,"score_gpt":0.22722794268096685,"score_spread":0.21894563589372526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982775,0.000019649533,0.00009000361,0.000010638251,0.000053124957,0.00015331083,1.7899696e-7,0.000064726184,0.0013308666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990034,8.753539e-7,0.000021519789,0.0000048004767,0.000022357193,0.000018246048,8.267017e-7,0.000011042734,0.000020000565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995123,0.000038029022,0.00015875502,0.00008757117,0.00007816414,0.00012517249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998156,0.000027767619,0.000022284492,0.00009130787,0.000020329499,0.000022707898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008010794,0.000071799695,0.00015006895,0.00009265945,0.000019090063,0.000005315801,0.000064532505,0.000054263593,0.0002825627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012171259,0.00006268837,0.000022556822,0.0002572794,0.000011046653,0.00010999557,0.000009079185,0.0001342071,0.00009281358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000538246,0.00040590094,0.3710406,0.000046669476,0.00010290994,0.000011190416,0.0042567356,0.49784872,0.11902061,0.000012939565,0.000049877355,0.007150006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013960247,0.0003936137,0.8351948,0.000030603453,0.000051249128,0.000008972122,0.002242734,0.09977542,0.0605568,0.00006158235,0.000019217458,0.00026893648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037846656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009570085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46415424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001618074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037886846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3093863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482510","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0166","title":"Near-Net Shape Fins for Compact Heat Exchanger Produced by Cold Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Net (polyhedron); Materials science; Plate fin heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Plate heat exchanger; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015280219525303227,"score_gpt":0.23460814638681154,"score_spread":0.21932792686150832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992672,0.00063786947,0.00053219945,0.0004418919,0.00024740506,0.0013089721,0.000053273998,0.000705164,0.0034011754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974243,0.000012909649,0.00066600664,0.000073653086,0.00030547328,0.0003141637,0.000028192464,0.00014576242,0.0010295635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856454,0.000018636982,0.00019877279,0.00025926708,0.00024476933,0.0007140022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.000118440235,0.000013676066,0.00039428828,0.000040475185,0.00020281675],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021616099,0.00026313367,0.0002580833,0.00005642548,0.000090602254,0.00012330867,0.00030569592,0.00012687246,0.0010280625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025909534,0.00024086935,0.000070336326,0.00017253959,0.000049810526,0.00015433117,0.000033012522,0.0003049073,0.0009086406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011202498,0.000034192504,0.00013129288,0.00011374669,0.00006293489,0.0000013323355,0.00013191781,0.021679725,0.91294664,0.0000437841,0.063878484,0.00096473086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092711,0.00014586338,0.0034230894,0.000043410637,0.000021366557,0.0000029679807,0.000018994115,0.101803795,0.7832905,0.000010354111,0.10968232,0.00063020684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007099726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041240432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12965614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009290564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017595126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482564","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0475","title":"Electro-Catalytically Active Porous Nickel-Based Electrode Coatings Formed by Atmospheric and by Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Suspension (topology); Nickel; Porosity; Electrode; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Microstructure; Plasma; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Capacitance; Taguchi methods; Hydrogen; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.002746508224166806,"score_gpt":0.17666499408060263,"score_spread":0.17391848585643582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087167,0.00049638114,0.00396159,0.000470049,0.000041761698,0.0004689295,0.000006850324,0.0006098428,0.0030729037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765974,0.000056121873,0.00082364486,0.00072123896,0.00005541248,0.00010487013,0.00009945573,0.00012581932,0.00035369743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977952,0.000055140288,0.00036696586,0.00041172875,0.00031981678,0.0010511106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921405,0.00014806761,0.000102092934,0.00024309884,0.00008549931,0.0002072031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014121868,0.00042803347,0.00037781958,0.000028326993,0.00031483785,0.00013178754,0.00023717538,0.00019981574,0.00023028905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035371908,0.00041713685,0.00007062089,0.00028269438,0.00007873672,0.00043367795,0.000059710008,0.0005721393,0.0001158044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007871444,0.00004835827,0.0001725885,0.000032939508,0.000044216467,0.0000026269945,0.0001269007,0.00020821618,0.9823006,0.00010806725,0.007466975,0.0094097955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001088005,0.00038976135,0.00036269324,0.00003092834,0.00004161707,0.000030424188,0.000034543747,0.031159932,0.9656453,0.00014551399,0.00050964736,0.00056163763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018341714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027462818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030951716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021354733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004030516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482612","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0161","title":"Study on the Restoration of Aluminum Aerospace IVD Coatings Using Cold Gas Dynamic Spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Aerospace; Corrosion; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Porosity; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Coating; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01978149244400017,"score_gpt":0.2479761119076799,"score_spread":0.22819461946367972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806136,0.00002115862,0.000085022955,0.00012752939,0.00030397056,0.0008907124,0.0000050687368,0.00018876328,0.00031638975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926734,9.524346e-7,0.0003167721,0.0000316345,0.00007064788,0.00005774667,0.0000032929895,0.000071687675,0.00017990117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987591,0.00013413874,0.00030480218,0.0001916112,0.00033367978,0.0002766537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.00013372186,0.000109440625,0.00047478572,0.00008793972,0.000056714314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003502508,0.00022981406,0.00022492712,0.00006264738,0.00013060663,0.00007437256,0.00025640402,0.00010158659,0.00012484805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005959712,0.00017297268,0.000051522748,0.00025477808,0.000063675405,0.00017913152,0.000039191546,0.0003375311,0.00012418236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000494137,0.00007115391,0.00416084,0.00000981656,0.000016977378,0.0000035198639,0.0025510162,0.011268119,0.98157185,0.00007707331,0.00024128724,0.00002338462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073275133,0.00047154975,0.08553386,0.00017252867,0.00010078225,0.000005442414,0.002790803,0.0025727735,0.9068661,0.000006966783,0.00017985574,0.00056661107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016240738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092622075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08137302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012993823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024015573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70536214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482805","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0602","title":"Tribological Characterization of Plasma Sprayed CoNiCrAlY-BN Abradable Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Plasma; Characterization (materials science); Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00910217752147209,"score_gpt":0.17587410155671152,"score_spread":0.16677192403523944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99270195,0.000023650999,0.0010502599,0.00004351961,0.00045921397,0.00020422948,0.000012164051,0.0001855556,0.0053194356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980953,0.00001662902,0.0005389919,0.00005309828,0.000068974936,0.000020694511,0.000032971355,0.000023185305,0.0011501577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925876,0.000029044135,0.00025870375,0.00010988904,0.00012965394,0.0002139819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999661,0.00002175869,0.00006387213,0.00015149197,0.000038871112,0.0000629863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013075305,0.00012950189,0.00022195867,0.0000318964,0.000029110268,0.000019566005,0.00014561648,0.0001052034,0.0023909179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022266046,0.00010335519,0.00005264264,0.0001100604,0.0000240395,0.00018642549,0.000030293004,0.00013094448,0.00044070184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008731254,0.000020151325,0.00008258639,0.000029742087,0.000016775048,0.0000010883269,0.000076319724,0.000063081774,0.99564844,0.0014717546,0.00011300262,0.0024683343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003519892,0.00007228755,0.0032238718,0.000016902784,0.000013705408,0.000003945075,0.000015987545,0.01508506,0.97695506,0.0002080937,0.0038877833,0.00016530481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020516647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.477175e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018693363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013222148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069447606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99852103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392482821","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2013p0113","title":"Superhydrophobicity and Water Repelling Characteristics of Thermally Sprayed Coatings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.012686785845007688,"score_gpt":0.2100576905873802,"score_spread":0.1973709047423725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392482821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745166,0.000039180635,0.00013967046,0.00023001207,0.00015603837,0.00028219668,0.000013187506,0.000083920684,0.0016041582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.000015440277,0.00070367387,0.00024104693,0.00006124432,0.00001585919,0.000008529439,0.000025601807,0.0004045777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985202,0.00012801115,0.00044844247,0.0003109989,0.00024358575,0.00034874398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991905,0.00007765733,0.00011022232,0.0003603221,0.00014346706,0.000117838805],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005086823,0.00018725128,0.00031755422,0.0000422388,0.00012879459,0.00008487922,0.00023282251,0.00009711667,0.005600951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004186647,0.00012881405,0.00005305336,0.000058854443,0.00023011913,0.0002810389,0.00010343198,0.00012269967,0.000801236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002947506,0.000050280563,0.005281712,0.000024391064,0.0000045111797,0.0000018912418,0.0013398975,0.000020051784,0.99264485,0.000065197986,0.000016376389,0.0005213782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025047813,0.000053026124,0.03192776,0.000015995676,0.00001159647,0.000005532016,0.000117573574,0.00039029584,0.96673554,0.000052471776,0.0002528057,0.00018692063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005845146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003975657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026646048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018018238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018507877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154097","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0257","title":"Influence of Substrate Patterns on the Coating Microstructure in Aerosol-Deposited Alumina Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Wafer; Nanocrystalline material; Deposition (geology); Ceramic; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007503403591698735,"score_gpt":0.21868452660825405,"score_spread":0.2111811230165553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.00009088022,0.000011594135,0.00006924835,0.00015260279,0.0002179857,0.000034919387,0.00025086384,0.0001348953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997123,0.0000050174262,0.000050997987,0.000055408178,0.000057902827,0.000020679603,0.000009535845,0.000059188435,0.000028978582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.000059460297,0.0003256587,0.00019988068,0.00019429439,0.00028206766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00018951233,0.000042059288,0.0002576103,0.000030874377,0.000038284306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002131411,0.0002193097,0.00018480279,0.000075046046,0.000051616684,0.000081515806,0.00025828433,0.00012312245,0.000038147075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036641748,0.00015856429,0.00005126785,0.00034925042,0.000059546906,0.00010895366,0.000029768078,0.0005923579,0.000026309912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005437735,0.000006999772,0.015380671,0.00009369172,0.000009138499,0.00003402082,0.0028808909,0.04022705,0.94118726,0.000102437305,0.000024490188,0.00004792176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107942345,0.000033804572,0.11388228,0.00059056695,0.000013203863,0.000008804823,0.00011576576,0.0004378321,0.8846119,0.0000024190983,0.000020602003,0.0001748876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013655006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011147229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09850161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055118293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017406752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6466064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154206","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0495","title":"From Anticosti Island's ‘Deep Time’ to A Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Art Creation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibility (geochemistry); Palette (painting); Materials science; Computer science; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Computer graphics (images); Nanotechnology; Coating; Composite material","score_opus":0.0044099820064891415,"score_gpt":0.21278649281973047,"score_spread":0.20837651081324132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98887277,0.00012977264,0.0012018125,0.00012304899,0.0007374624,0.0003280239,0.00023910707,0.0010935122,0.007274481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943966,0.0000046432438,0.00064364244,0.00006681818,0.0007739755,0.00004510199,0.00015199166,0.000101808124,0.003815419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.000035862755,0.00021091092,0.0003080801,0.00022335134,0.00032475946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943775,0.00013609984,0.000016782622,0.00025669462,0.000022087379,0.00013055693],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010438694,0.00025845077,0.00021702066,0.000118551085,0.00006378005,0.00020523874,0.00016420352,0.00013846457,0.0047554392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022400285,0.00024249332,0.00007136706,0.00016271565,0.00002081252,0.00021339346,0.000039188377,0.0003229088,0.011440117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013080991,0.000016001472,0.000028659406,0.00001913801,0.00006645324,0.00009806855,0.0014531842,0.005366577,0.97717273,0.00002472724,0.01381436,0.0019269948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000168813,0.000047585916,0.00317253,0.00024294532,0.000071459726,0.000004450021,0.000025432082,0.00073754456,0.86400384,0.0000068671393,0.13114269,0.00037584486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028099013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003188816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11732832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012869401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016044569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99615437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154222","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0166","title":"Understanding the Formation of Different Surface Structures of Hydrophobic Ceramic Coatings Deposited in the SPAPS Process and SPVPS Process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Contact angle; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Ceramic; Plasma; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04033658502626735,"score_gpt":0.27346564278640045,"score_spread":0.2331290577601331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830043,0.0002764785,0.00045344242,0.0002456809,0.00007169247,0.00034941314,0.000011016732,0.00002963451,0.00026221422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999891,0.000014337864,0.000014091994,0.000039690924,0.000011449397,0.0000075615026,0.0000036866543,0.000010189622,0.000008000202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892795,0.00016201129,0.00029595097,0.00016014492,0.0003011064,0.00015283827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949604,0.00017880346,0.00010559447,0.00016509852,0.0000350131,0.000019462183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004620861,0.000119796605,0.00016105606,0.000044250643,0.000101547346,0.000085701504,0.0002549725,0.00004767066,0.00005227876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000194859,0.00006126376,0.000028118215,0.00026209143,0.0001751453,0.00019560843,0.000025950072,0.00012640098,0.0000023505934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040404993,0.000023998564,0.0013317406,0.00028168803,0.0000032469359,0.0000010365305,0.019406127,0.0024931638,0.9755248,0.00086275185,0.000002660815,0.000028421598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020191708,0.000047668313,0.0068343696,0.000107972264,0.000020518837,0.000011169855,0.005626697,0.0162976,0.9690063,0.0017441907,0.0000023574582,0.00009925984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008681462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000572989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013804435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040220595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027392252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24982636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154225","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0176","title":"Development and Understanding of CMAS Coating on YSZ Using APS Technique","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal barrier coating; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Coating; Microstructure; Penetration (warfare); Deposition (geology); Metallurgy; Nozzle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.04716392499470098,"score_gpt":0.26378159942082047,"score_spread":0.21661767442611948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889665,0.00014990501,0.009143582,0.000007870402,0.00018131548,0.00014674373,0.0000025267666,0.00034128147,0.0010602688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98776245,0.0000021534547,0.012103631,0.0000052686937,0.000044233562,0.000009262038,0.0000019074137,0.00004651197,0.000024556663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993813,0.00001604794,0.00018214039,0.00012883775,0.00012724547,0.00016440533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.0000533477,0.000017483708,0.00009282348,0.00000822037,0.000037762802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021302643,0.00013161292,0.00012709023,0.00010499617,0.00006254748,0.0000423667,0.00005851776,0.0000805797,0.00002295129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000872603,0.00012109624,0.000020618063,0.00015483827,0.000028535593,0.00006728614,0.000024745941,0.00020233254,0.000005182567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018503442,0.0000045231964,0.00018243401,0.000121671925,0.000015943173,0.000015355377,0.0016692053,0.0025209326,0.9933569,0.0017796371,0.000010618478,0.00032094648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068162655,0.000018636345,0.0003053043,0.0006496178,0.00001585872,0.000011916196,0.00021161011,0.0008126426,0.9971859,0.000022259539,0.00051762455,0.00018047217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052271384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046480736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003829013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019425225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026384025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154288","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0100","title":"Understanding the Effect of Mo Concentration on the Strength of AlCoCrFeMo High-Entropy Alloy Using Atomistic Simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Ultimate tensile strength; Softening; Deformation (meteorology); Thermal stability; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.03221711550220888,"score_gpt":0.2608368158712843,"score_spread":0.22861970036907545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661255,0.000065075255,0.002406524,0.000046015633,0.0003109706,0.00032269213,0.00003067041,0.000112051515,0.00009345766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980086,0.000002527938,0.0000410194,0.0000050286453,0.00009152262,0.000005272604,0.00000776635,0.00003451769,0.000011504971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918365,0.00013130163,0.00021586535,0.00010625669,0.00020695798,0.00015595251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987568,0.000970204,0.00004233685,0.0001912267,0.000016224518,0.000023203818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022747614,0.00014225567,0.00015243355,0.00003403429,0.00009531715,0.000044899472,0.00013378226,0.000059567115,0.00008259316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005287183,0.00008048753,0.00006492787,0.00021427248,0.00007945629,0.000060119746,0.000013937839,0.00021476478,0.0000056884196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011336706,0.00000442152,0.00032009624,0.00004213324,0.00004514082,0.0000014659474,0.00042646215,0.32380998,0.6644553,0.0108454805,0.000021003578,0.000017199927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030190186,0.00012935791,0.0008917119,0.00031524972,0.00019351099,0.0000016508003,0.00008541184,0.23852739,0.7592896,0.00008626697,0.000035078385,0.00014283124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019118288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004495805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094834365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014514515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016531008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32821864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154356","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0049","title":"Techno-Economic Assessment of Utilization of Cold Spraying Process for Fabrication of Resistive Heating Elements for Temperature Protection of Steel Pipes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Heating element; Materials science; Coating; Electric heating; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tin; Process engineering; Process (computing); Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.028975772771181366,"score_gpt":0.3191353927882358,"score_spread":0.2901596200170545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851713,0.000109905486,0.012527683,0.000010260968,0.00016408811,0.001686825,0.00018042531,0.00008946721,0.00006003147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561375,0.000004495986,0.0038214345,7.789391e-7,0.000051390154,0.00039880953,0.000038636772,0.00004214324,0.000028552357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990006,0.00001976653,0.00055563194,0.00016639817,0.00013368372,0.00012388673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992958,0.00008173428,0.00022780284,0.00014357487,0.00023516797,0.000015959797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036190404,0.00013138507,0.00026618032,0.00015629348,0.000036277634,0.000011046353,0.00010419378,0.000119257806,0.0000061086557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060967537,0.00012867252,0.000070248934,0.0002198448,0.00003172497,0.00014440344,0.000011360757,0.000100695215,1.2969775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030044683,0.00003415953,0.0010763729,0.0025597247,0.00005389633,4.3727034e-8,0.00040817572,0.029836327,0.96440876,0.0008707424,0.000008204794,0.00071352994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028752096,0.00019909075,0.004297409,0.00062921183,0.00007308176,2.4333153e-7,0.00020370899,0.021735651,0.9724084,0.000020106922,0.000044627894,0.00010092418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018241351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000089681325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010442445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001197887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083722094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52471125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154386","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0732","title":"Cold-Sprayed Aluminum Alloys: Exploring the Differences Between 6061 and 7075","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Microstructure; Alonizing; Spray forming; Work (physics); Composite material; Creep; Thermodynamics; Coating","score_opus":0.034137968480347475,"score_gpt":0.2337191744637003,"score_spread":0.19958120598335283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964235,0.00085411314,0.000056467572,0.00018033708,0.0009796007,0.0001777816,0.000014503663,0.000755961,0.0005577757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986293,0.00005682223,0.000098872726,0.000017649743,0.00070666836,0.00007582328,0.000004519797,0.00006537079,0.00034502975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902225,0.000051312247,0.00019274592,0.00021969144,0.00020078865,0.00031319162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994178,0.00022964834,0.0000134466545,0.00023929676,0.000013854334,0.000085944695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022286379,0.0002214024,0.00019630969,0.000056664765,0.0001239536,0.0002334296,0.0002348977,0.000079655285,0.0000772588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015657266,0.00014942519,0.000049808576,0.00019451587,0.00008068398,0.00021913323,0.00006139558,0.00039784206,0.000100008474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005129816,0.000012257079,0.024265572,0.00014623808,0.00017260254,0.000045513967,0.006808381,0.00037009604,0.96099055,0.0013830452,0.0010419916,0.0047586104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000546935,0.00020090242,0.54622555,0.00070686534,0.00040364222,0.000024222709,0.0008135402,0.0007594174,0.37988427,0.00009654954,0.06890368,0.0014344123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026545187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020196838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5811063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003530095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014070458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154409","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0704","title":"Design and Development of Cost-Effective Equipment for Tribological Evaluation of Thermally Sprayed Abradable Coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polyester; Coating; Composite material; Thermal barrier coating; Aluminium; Tribology; Casing; Thermal; Gas turbines; Thermal spraying; Turbine blade; Turbine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.10658586938744495,"score_gpt":0.32527733903106226,"score_spread":0.2186914696436173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96996456,0.0010496239,0.026175996,0.000033204935,0.0001372098,0.0021106754,0.000007644606,0.000029442275,0.0004916458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98231786,0.000004584885,0.017110005,0.000018707926,0.000023770053,0.00043275516,0.0000035988903,0.000010655282,0.00007807534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998742,0.0002877488,0.00029045984,0.00019243649,0.00032650947,0.00016086438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932843,0.0003284063,0.000087323664,0.00008452339,0.00013801879,0.000033312823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00394845,0.00010572509,0.00021254143,0.000034629265,0.000057831367,0.00002793307,0.000102937076,0.000049693583,0.00052992214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010125238,0.000067279434,0.000031326934,0.00005372616,0.000086812484,0.000106443316,0.00005117836,0.000040341965,0.000018817396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030982337,0.000036531732,0.000014689717,0.00011656441,0.000022662725,3.0369034e-7,0.001745287,0.00048492834,0.92979705,0.0001966527,0.000015107364,0.0672604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004580443,0.00032934913,0.00085994153,0.00007463436,0.00005409996,0.0000013860665,0.00008294161,0.0027887397,0.9943001,0.00020296757,0.00075567747,0.00009208183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011262464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020430512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06716832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000367361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015193736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5802276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154533","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0681","title":"Visual Odometry for Mobile Material Deposition Systems Using RGB-D Cameras","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Visual odometry; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Odometry; Ground truth; Bundle adjustment; Mobile robot; RGB color model; Feature (linguistics); Trajectory; Simultaneous localization and mapping; Robot; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.011071982788257427,"score_gpt":0.2538803619082016,"score_spread":0.24280837911994418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76520425,0.0004750299,0.23184614,0.0000025967784,0.0017757306,0.0002533072,0.000029130197,0.0002675164,0.00014630065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852324,0.000008261505,0.00057309517,0.000009271454,0.0006984873,0.000028281765,0.00006255885,0.000058738595,0.000038076887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994486,0.000018032775,0.00015915697,0.00011258697,0.000089364556,0.00017223781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998292,0.000029817606,0.000012207755,0.00007084174,0.000020652942,0.000037281763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008222852,0.000106477986,0.000113428374,0.000076433964,0.000049781014,0.00015167623,0.000040355964,0.00007675197,0.000045477464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027949586,0.00010069351,0.000043476473,0.00011623333,0.000010838983,0.000099323835,0.0000067348924,0.00004856035,0.000027081924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010197093,0.0000062163117,0.00000871504,0.00020036251,0.000024266275,0.000004744194,0.000043285254,0.6158407,0.38290113,0.00017356507,0.00005578781,0.00073106436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010800464,0.00005386882,0.000023053397,0.00007962235,0.00003280613,0.000009468908,0.00003204321,0.9099987,0.08869573,0.000005480667,0.0008272579,0.00013396774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044353033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012588407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29420543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007674192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009848646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41061622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154539","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0652","title":"Fluid Velocity Sensors Made by Thermal Spray","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermocouple; Materials science; Nichrome; Calibration; Electromagnetic coil; Torch; Composite material; Thermal spraying; Temperature measurement; Voltage; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Calibration curve; Thermal; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011602218774567042,"score_gpt":0.25008537174426104,"score_spread":0.238483152969694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97370625,0.0033617418,0.001181761,0.0003196478,0.00040705857,0.00025307052,0.00006465632,0.0039249905,0.016780829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959535,0.00017707483,0.00084185065,0.000038068054,0.0001978166,0.000029651363,0.000013632316,0.00014056433,0.0026078569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982171,0.000046799956,0.00024170772,0.0003594646,0.00036974042,0.0007651701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919164,0.00014124623,0.000014100886,0.00050803064,0.000027617561,0.00011738269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172503,0.00030444324,0.00024006693,0.00013596816,0.00008525247,0.00009453392,0.00048416815,0.00024433684,0.0008395083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006025004,0.00027063815,0.00010260437,0.00041864294,0.00016899522,0.00025788494,0.00012319113,0.0007962527,0.0016777687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015851356,0.0000138531195,0.000044666864,0.00007950526,0.000073847325,0.00012036012,0.00012420108,0.018152561,0.95019966,0.00027293747,0.0043807016,0.026521834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020362291,0.000056904162,0.00052090496,0.000046281875,0.000014523967,0.000020546137,0.000117023475,0.02629784,0.88427275,0.00010660739,0.0878672,0.00047578526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013667671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035630403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0834865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018937449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017385348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154544","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0643","title":"Deposition and Characterization of Thermally Sprayed Metallic Coatings onto Polymer Reinforced Carbon Fiber Composites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Coating; Thermal spraying; Tin; Carbon fiber reinforced polymer; Layer (electronics); Polymer; Surface roughness; Copper; Plating (geology); Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004567336453029766,"score_gpt":0.1910761419146559,"score_spread":0.18650880546162615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954977,0.00083632296,0.0003942331,0.000045692315,0.00006328882,0.00007538925,0.000009285053,0.0001793562,0.0028987373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897987,0.0000344354,0.00006133667,0.000026284157,0.0000535903,0.000006184577,0.00005646557,0.00002398862,0.0007578454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994774,0.000030273262,0.00018168596,0.00010727717,0.00008057907,0.00012281432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997909,0.000036264173,0.00002820514,0.00009604194,0.00001629069,0.00003226611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080847654,0.00011373663,0.00016651169,0.0000774329,0.000027518505,0.00002561776,0.000052356347,0.00008427213,0.00021918844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002083958,0.00010063914,0.000053584823,0.0001307101,0.000035582143,0.00013063753,0.000014434169,0.000096696516,0.000021060338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016081143,0.0000042333045,0.00024951922,0.0000613233,0.00014149191,0.000003459018,0.00034121636,0.00032621727,0.9970968,0.00023905169,0.000001870304,0.001518774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012281956,0.000033194112,0.0108967945,0.000048899237,0.00016320587,0.000007174459,0.000007740621,0.021335088,0.96716785,0.0000045598804,0.000086796164,0.00012590221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081198705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010540971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029928936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013397502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059235654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4103945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402154555","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2024p0594","title":"Enhancing the Optimized HEA Bond Coating in TBC Systems via HVAF Technique","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Isothermal process; Composite material; Bond strength; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Oxide; Field emission microscopy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Diffraction; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.00684723406356042,"score_gpt":0.21708260878113847,"score_spread":0.21023537471757806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402154555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.755857,0.021044346,0.17346643,0.0005193153,0.002781912,0.0022718268,0.000016865959,0.0035584655,0.040483814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978606,0.00004373499,0.001354384,0.000018547365,0.0002279034,0.00024988485,0.0000015886429,0.00006133702,0.00018199785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989867,0.0000576149,0.00030085753,0.00016238482,0.00014816766,0.00034424133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952334,0.00021131817,0.000018801073,0.00020160846,0.000013204409,0.00003172509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171393,0.00018094595,0.00023047057,0.000075125055,0.0000759455,0.00007864062,0.0001712535,0.000071883966,0.000029806812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024768582,0.00012753959,0.000053684253,0.00024944084,0.000034484776,0.00010563672,0.00005790586,0.0003468008,0.00006815654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008296787,0.000007318274,0.000047893023,0.0002404001,0.000073036295,0.000057324265,0.0018625335,0.08219155,0.9138946,0.00078883563,0.00037416906,0.00045407694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007260949,0.000077422264,0.000401744,0.0017466161,0.00008300006,0.00009376605,0.0016332166,0.19184528,0.7885697,0.000083981606,0.013783054,0.0009561504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106637155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058251837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2420036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013696065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013513143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52009135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409979407","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0500","title":"A Novel Advanced Photocatalytic Coatings of TiO2-Fe3O4 Graphene Oxide via Aerosol Deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Graphene; Materials science; Aerosol; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005336212314543105,"score_gpt":0.20924385595287373,"score_spread":0.20390764363833064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409979407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95626336,0.00012424051,0.03999518,0.000017034645,0.00007641548,0.00032020177,0.000020550186,0.00018326294,0.002999737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966976,0.000013071678,0.003015168,0.000046825586,0.000014402673,0.00012292374,0.00002606627,0.000020381973,0.00004358285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993739,0.000007426275,0.0002550456,0.00012603111,0.000074746415,0.00016282246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965644,0.00002496468,0.000050486044,0.00020126635,0.000035100664,0.000031757983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006146596,0.00012369653,0.00017145867,0.000079782345,0.000048134396,0.000011252983,0.00013348438,0.00004985075,0.00003955814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037270322,0.0001254213,0.000061006034,0.00030504615,0.000036075562,0.00008514504,0.000022074533,0.000052227595,0.000020208381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017763248,0.00003841325,0.00006933611,0.000061013234,0.000027815226,3.225599e-7,0.00003693193,0.0017759429,0.9965847,0.0005173851,0.000040541447,0.00082983496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000397974,0.00001733291,0.0025227317,0.000047249006,0.00003588452,0.0000022747874,0.000013658023,0.00084424997,0.9957843,0.00012295772,0.00009668134,0.000114708026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008254725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023894769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040434197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020196068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010349615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409979570","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0477","title":"Laser Treatment of Columnar YSZ Coatings Produced by Suspension Plasma Spraying","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma; Suspension (topology); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Laser; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Optics","score_opus":0.008088179955977312,"score_gpt":0.22861857205756347,"score_spread":0.22053039210158615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409979570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975903,0.0001367425,0.000026070782,0.00006941963,0.00037591372,0.00038103963,0.000018194341,0.00031651827,0.0010857806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804395,0.000015032135,0.00036432804,0.000017611485,0.0000538969,0.000038798826,0.000020316116,0.000045682118,0.0014003549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989981,0.000042810127,0.00029229085,0.00023124112,0.0001577887,0.00027778035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944407,0.00007583222,0.000052239353,0.0003202731,0.00005209386,0.000055475928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010626105,0.00022540108,0.0002986024,0.000076380864,0.00008035925,0.00002833949,0.00013333806,0.000121274985,0.000095413976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025602636,0.00020648738,0.000067867084,0.00025122368,0.000041592364,0.00008063304,0.000024604557,0.00012158704,0.00003960277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018650553,0.00008872255,0.0034723287,0.000034210414,0.000031839096,0.0000076958095,0.00048252408,0.0013204045,0.9918906,0.000029763241,0.0015409213,0.0010823084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007047783,0.00012000782,0.001542389,0.000085091386,0.00005321911,0.0000013526028,0.000049528066,0.00023015938,0.99292666,0.0000011189162,0.0041061146,0.00017959157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072537216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002768053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025651935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014789679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030085213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8420311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981298","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0413","title":"Influence of Pulsed Laser Ablation Parameters on Adhesion of Cold Spray Al6061 Coatings on Extruded Al6061 Substrates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Materials science; Laser ablation; Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Ablation; Thermal spraying; Laser; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Coating; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.00920960177378859,"score_gpt":0.2328478203819917,"score_spread":0.2236382186082031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983769,0.000022183767,0.000021367385,0.000035031626,0.00015646487,0.0003474314,0.000017993292,0.00016752661,0.0008550975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937165,0.0000053534573,0.0002851841,0.00006705226,0.000019873472,0.000025539164,0.00001417436,0.00003819241,0.00017299778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998639,0.00007925752,0.00048519505,0.00023875342,0.00029889875,0.00025888596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989961,0.0003136189,0.00014623658,0.00038886772,0.00009923589,0.0000559373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002600114,0.00025505945,0.0003363703,0.0001863555,0.00005295016,0.000022966979,0.00023063485,0.00019395737,0.00003471894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001202633,0.00023841539,0.00008161856,0.00040596645,0.00008658387,0.00013738986,0.000021741173,0.00029325276,0.000026330872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006626175,0.000052514646,0.00487822,0.00007336446,0.000017511567,0.0000028384727,0.00032074275,0.24125008,0.7528832,0.0003111743,0.000055116132,0.00008899909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047574096,0.00017447078,0.066234946,0.0004302453,0.000035329424,2.9009507e-7,0.000038601593,0.00020222571,0.93215144,0.000011650059,0.000063159765,0.00018191838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053756758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018243469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24104786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007501142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033490247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9722298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981566","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0384","title":"Characterization and Cold Spray Performance of Ultrasonically Atomized 316 Stainless Steel Powders","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Characterization (materials science); Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Coating","score_opus":0.004302601914150182,"score_gpt":0.2023735414929295,"score_spread":0.1980709395787793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986147,0.000056575314,0.00024355411,0.000046671503,0.00022858418,0.00026353775,0.00001828593,0.00018384948,0.00034420527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910736,0.000048837854,0.00022689195,0.000041057036,0.000025430636,0.000019617068,0.000018881266,0.00002986697,0.0004820816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991734,0.000044954726,0.00027784245,0.0001555206,0.00013290507,0.00021540304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00006883742,0.000053331773,0.00021151116,0.00005624555,0.000050648512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019875287,0.00016598152,0.00025761552,0.00008128201,0.000062573476,0.000032997577,0.00014230162,0.0001230411,0.00004202857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024013918,0.0001559418,0.00003569203,0.00021418801,0.00006493061,0.00015451932,0.00002801864,0.0001913502,0.000007193784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005115822,0.000019560784,0.01224782,0.000119816745,0.00002838306,0.0000014336339,0.00028459643,0.00072895095,0.98574597,0.0003662055,0.000015860098,0.00039024642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009812802,0.000040016213,0.16564403,0.00016070332,0.00004109511,0.0000011284977,0.000033305594,0.0003664068,0.8314066,6.305498e-7,0.0011349898,0.00018983107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043767823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005477108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15433939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046900474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038770333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63591224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981658","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0376","title":"Laser Heat Treatment for Improved Cold-Sprayed Copper Coating Ductility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Coating; Ductility (Earth science); Metallurgy; Laser; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite material; Optics; Creep","score_opus":0.012558443005388165,"score_gpt":0.2573530167738015,"score_spread":0.24479457376841335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995707,0.00012256927,0.0005489967,0.00016032114,0.00079977745,0.0008465663,0.00006616578,0.0005739573,0.0011746834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549055,0.000004894842,0.0017181438,0.000084786305,0.00015439281,0.0002700137,0.000030202007,0.000053017888,0.0021940141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896926,0.000035546556,0.00026886645,0.00026677942,0.00007557069,0.00038400764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993601,0.00011938366,0.000020557587,0.00036468238,0.00005967782,0.00007563677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015939784,0.00026601704,0.00029325846,0.000056340323,0.00015251705,0.000056936497,0.00014039296,0.00014570412,0.000065823224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032989767,0.00023321871,0.000116824005,0.00016694919,0.000037168003,0.00009463095,0.000024193723,0.00014435092,0.000024533441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034451154,0.00006512689,0.00079439,0.000034241497,0.000064474385,0.0000018241002,0.000293251,0.0021746648,0.9946496,0.00007702765,0.00078135356,0.0010296237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013376084,0.00012047137,0.0023504382,0.000040941144,0.000086847125,9.775245e-7,0.000040442406,0.0014690701,0.9709914,0.0000050086223,0.023298979,0.00025785313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079127276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010222511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023658209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040560978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076437216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95103836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981966","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0310","title":"AccurasprayHub: Leveraging AI and Machine Learning to Define and Optimize Process Windows in Thermal Spray Operations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Marinvent (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Operating system","score_opus":0.018032879212514594,"score_gpt":0.2754031378648307,"score_spread":0.2573702586523161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93667567,0.00067068374,0.051984277,0.008818107,0.00012922168,0.00048874837,0.000017688186,0.00017046067,0.0010451478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98872286,0.000017735128,0.00927747,0.0016527557,0.000042617197,0.000055088014,0.000013459615,0.000014834464,0.00020316464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834555,0.00016101151,0.00031034334,0.00056855485,0.00019189365,0.00042266888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918073,0.00015291448,0.00004236051,0.00041791494,0.000069281166,0.00013681393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005008781,0.00023037965,0.00026074174,0.00025043954,0.00041293135,0.00038503483,0.0005852634,0.000078315315,0.00003713266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021269813,0.0002205201,0.000028315759,0.0007332796,0.00007532595,0.0008370865,0.0006975478,0.00047956084,0.000019807758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032774688,0.0009358872,0.19022761,0.000331451,0.0002575445,0.00018900773,0.042208508,0.42501464,0.161662,0.07530891,0.0006892581,0.10284742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059703607,0.00038306776,0.21355268,0.00060474133,0.00009151562,0.00011838042,0.0007062924,0.7449198,0.019956652,0.00086931343,0.010936631,0.0018905746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003675616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010662376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31990513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052099822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012222487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89925486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409981982","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0316","title":"Particle Investigation of Mechanically Alloyed Refractory High-Entropy Alloy as Feedstock for Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Transport Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Refractory (planetary science); Alloy; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Coating; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008077710614536193,"score_gpt":0.2272929991720491,"score_spread":0.2192152885575129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409981982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724996,0.000048358463,0.00088488514,0.00015231589,0.0004795882,0.0006492896,0.00005261266,0.00035805354,0.00012492623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705493,0.0000080967775,0.0019176716,0.00012997017,0.00010779416,0.0001573171,0.00003880556,0.00006131544,0.0005240688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865335,0.000073366784,0.00042393498,0.0002656199,0.00022071022,0.00036303166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911773,0.00024835364,0.00009926942,0.0003294529,0.000091845184,0.00011333388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529809,0.00024838033,0.00031525615,0.00008111147,0.00009202618,0.000038253387,0.0002488266,0.00019229317,0.0001348707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092386894,0.0002463933,0.00010199979,0.00015388339,0.000060973023,0.00019169792,0.000048622205,0.00026523936,0.000036240122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000605039,0.00003155041,0.00017489184,0.00006006743,0.00008503433,0.0000036650542,0.00027312047,0.0014855586,0.9903487,0.0067718606,0.000561056,0.00014399273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008099903,0.00014944875,0.0059095253,0.0001190332,0.00009003799,6.594804e-7,0.00004076958,0.00012379022,0.9900111,0.00018274938,0.0023316122,0.000231305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047174493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034793495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006589111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014930664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006237837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982007","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0253","title":"Modeling the Formation of Thermal Spray Coatings on a Rough Substrate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Material Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Thermal spraying; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Coating; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.02627389161307781,"score_gpt":0.25394129893703327,"score_spread":0.22766740732395546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983297,0.000036048852,0.0015674537,0.0008091852,0.0001501542,0.00037772226,0.000014261856,0.00005492634,0.013693237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989608,0.0000040523737,0.00016599924,0.00038173381,0.000076085635,0.000068688736,0.000004409993,0.0000096208505,0.0003286224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.000079971665,0.00031417242,0.0001489148,0.00016249921,0.00019703497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944514,0.000039925326,0.00010863959,0.0003218036,0.00006285142,0.000021621296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045431935,0.00011328807,0.00013670088,0.000024321076,0.00021858935,0.00007814922,0.00033126795,0.000047281643,0.00035957244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020320233,0.00006727457,0.000045839806,0.000108554064,0.00007128701,0.00018054077,0.000069493195,0.00007689152,0.00013451531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009425896,0.000030005429,0.000007844857,0.000032270706,0.000002659834,1.613925e-7,0.00040439598,0.023616783,0.9672927,0.008033519,0.000045126064,0.0004402484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020229966,0.000043931414,0.00013842099,0.000066024026,0.000014700505,5.8861605e-7,0.00017549393,0.016891692,0.9814777,0.00039522297,0.00050342793,0.00009054866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024247644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020041365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015663777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019542342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030406552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3937066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982118","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0221","title":"Influence of Design and Thermal Spraying Methods on the Techno-Economic Outcomes of a Coating-Based Deicing System for Mitigating Frozen Pipe Incidents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Coating; Thermal; Materials science; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.014566668152344904,"score_gpt":0.27634229365307067,"score_spread":0.26177562550072575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98731625,0.000008541466,0.011617881,0.000058418827,0.00010025129,0.0006544219,0.0000066391335,0.00003793597,0.00019965862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747137,2.0140976e-7,0.02513189,0.000066701454,0.0000088634415,0.00006124701,5.3286544e-7,0.000013312429,0.0000035809576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988621,0.0002445593,0.00039843694,0.00020375317,0.000116356285,0.00017480082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836165,0.0010127461,0.00034993555,0.0002418575,0.000011502133,0.000022339536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015390448,0.00013888755,0.00026742645,0.000052080355,0.00015002053,0.000020409661,0.0002464805,0.00006428523,0.000025506706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020919729,0.000100398516,0.000052773783,0.00009315645,0.00023606565,0.00011209852,0.00011524427,0.00006774692,0.00000578336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055698725,0.000007013001,0.19257763,0.000052425883,0.000020925767,1.6263643e-7,0.00012377098,0.066634744,0.7386294,0.00023108974,7.604054e-7,0.0016663638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003407784,0.00004677703,0.1716976,0.00015770154,0.000036443857,9.850971e-7,0.0002001674,0.0088495705,0.81849164,0.00009223773,0.000003033708,0.000083043094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085862534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017578377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079862244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013070584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021160244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40941328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982150","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0198","title":"Serendipitous Deposition of Composite Coatings by Aerosol Deposition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Aerosol; Composite number; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00542651468273623,"score_gpt":0.20606204575792397,"score_spread":0.20063553107518775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655183,0.00021071646,0.025789168,0.000055400553,0.00012535365,0.00009399576,0.000021152691,0.000839089,0.007346829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764186,0.000014672104,0.002153358,0.0000291515,0.00001847808,0.000012705222,0.000030798554,0.000015260306,0.00008371541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994639,0.000018820923,0.00017037783,0.00011097305,0.00007677042,0.00015916777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971694,0.000047423324,0.00004185141,0.00015676481,0.000020788157,0.000016259153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004853545,0.000120865894,0.00014248845,0.00006257786,0.00006314603,0.00001781884,0.00014302257,0.00009338341,0.0000202266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009067865,0.00012036589,0.00004166802,0.00009802009,0.000053219574,0.00006066697,0.00004881092,0.00015266426,0.000013978614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001173708,0.000020487088,0.00033730562,0.000082186314,0.000037384678,0.0000016859857,0.000054581276,0.0015249236,0.97677815,0.00012660449,0.001056802,0.019968154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016396448,0.000026310492,0.0020298671,0.0001003497,0.000020761565,0.0000020688292,0.000025771253,0.00079375244,0.9965665,0.000066999804,0.000093167386,0.00011052478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042152118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038462003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032123566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033767486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035349046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49083787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982512","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0153","title":"Influence of Carrier Gas and Post-Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Tensile Properties of 3D-Printed Cold Spray Copper","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Copper; Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Ultimate tensile strength; Metallurgy; 3d printed; Composite material; Biomedical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006791746790083051,"score_gpt":0.20386309250471485,"score_spread":0.1970713457146318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873495,0.0005287848,2.7364334e-7,0.00014294383,0.000052714888,0.00033316723,0.00004334525,0.00004496035,0.00011884841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996479,0.0000254593,0.000046861445,0.000069871785,0.000011494611,0.000016856327,0.0000014848696,0.000018689363,0.0001613469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994232,0.000037110163,0.00017425248,0.00013611601,0.00008752224,0.00014178439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.00005011648,0.00002399488,0.00024171353,0.00008138437,0.000031681197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006097416,0.00017194015,0.00021953793,0.000047253565,0.000055422734,0.00001753108,0.00008579134,0.00008929279,0.0000120470995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003283604,0.000100134166,0.000024316021,0.00009805279,0.00017321245,0.000040730345,0.000033980345,0.00013222972,0.0000011167468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044922024,0.000013083452,0.006087155,0.00006107896,0.000045343964,0.0000018398656,0.0014732229,0.00308725,0.9890033,0.000097378004,0.00002865889,0.000056764413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027853658,0.000114884846,0.06871357,0.00019642914,0.000045716126,0.0000034217949,0.00011171118,0.000023444996,0.930142,8.4931656e-7,0.00027909278,0.00009037051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012987497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000359308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06262641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003587862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026021122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4083353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982539","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0137","title":"The Role of Strain-Induced Heat in Cold Spray Bonding: A Numerical Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gas dynamic cold spray; Materials science; Strain (injury); Composite material; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.006368505581117565,"score_gpt":0.22387603514924312,"score_spread":0.21750752956812555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98477864,0.00032987157,0.00015102483,0.00012337159,0.00014816909,0.0003511913,0.0000075520506,0.000064616106,0.014045574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.00000688739,0.0000244414,0.000022647748,0.00002406954,0.000030201201,9.334899e-7,0.000020135109,0.00012308899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992012,0.00003899703,0.00025322265,0.00012123642,0.00012711892,0.00025826608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996315,0.00008850814,0.000005268634,0.0002234799,0.000015267113,0.000035927653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002285939,0.0001272433,0.00019719175,0.00006767914,0.000054445725,0.000023195435,0.00020127711,0.000059247002,0.00002419476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069506964,0.00009682736,0.00005154016,0.00026643803,0.000021647149,0.000039216968,0.00002249339,0.00021735883,0.000007158138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048489233,0.0002532723,0.015195668,0.000021250662,0.0000880853,0.000008185176,0.0008526365,0.009304427,0.9406042,0.030760493,0.00003089003,0.002832386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007796474,0.0011244063,0.44349653,0.0002907893,0.00019163374,0.000004144629,0.004896573,0.2466986,0.2749572,0.001025529,0.018187568,0.0013305176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011005213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019643636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.665647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005133013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024521389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39485052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982563","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0120","title":"A Comprehensive Review of High-Temperature Ceramic Abradable Coatings Used in Aero and Industrial Gas Turbines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas turbines; Ceramic; Aero engine; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03435267902038225,"score_gpt":0.306773203984636,"score_spread":0.27242052496425373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982563","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034464426,0.9626714,7.6201286e-7,0.0000776924,0.0009774887,0.0013926201,0.00025086087,0.000053674143,0.00011105436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010186182,0.9979699,0.00021880257,0.00019378673,0.00019531202,0.00010927688,0.00007698208,0.0000354472,0.00018184636],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965712,0.0004213847,0.0012660681,0.00078343914,0.0004870041,0.00047089317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975206,0.0006781724,0.00089314976,0.00066014327,0.00015907944,0.000088854824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001096164,0.0005634532,0.0029367963,0.00020129261,0.000080012935,0.00013253801,0.0010263431,0.0004188161,0.00049960945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000668563,0.0004216692,0.0001538338,0.00090777053,0.00039216483,0.00027161217,0.00055982004,0.0004467761,0.000045718236],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006922603,0.00014260037,0.0000075161574,0.7282518,0.000039463037,0.00006405052,0.00016237864,0.0000062737304,0.1766993,0.00038874155,0.0015489241,0.09261973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012262223,0.00015961844,0.0000122514275,0.6285383,0.0007341233,0.00012465894,0.000030255489,0.0000010074071,0.042062975,0.00019346944,0.3256395,0.0012776242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002904379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013604761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32409057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011594567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008349265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409982701","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2025p0074","title":"Numerical Prediction of Critical Velocity and Spray Angle Windows for Particle Adhesion in Cold Spray Using Peridynamic Simulations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Gas dynamic cold spray; Adhesion; Critical ionization velocity; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.017071373960151674,"score_gpt":0.2737345573991406,"score_spread":0.2566631834389889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409982701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92102206,0.00009590772,0.07812296,0.00011005622,0.00011932465,0.00029528385,0.000038339957,0.00006611934,0.00012994047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732435,0.0000027780825,0.0025415032,0.000037653102,0.00002694674,0.00002096116,0.000015210046,0.000013615989,0.000017012204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992894,0.00004283348,0.00026830254,0.0001265358,0.00008584634,0.0001870619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995645,0.00023379206,0.000024232937,0.000089610905,0.00004786301,0.000039963616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014212338,0.00009444771,0.00014797483,0.000054198164,0.00007127641,0.000018771465,0.00004136136,0.00007342672,0.000025889534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013907989,0.000100141835,0.000028197504,0.00020535501,0.00005067243,0.00020005502,0.000008946351,0.000090965135,0.0000012568215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057791935,0.00006692438,0.005318218,0.00009769891,0.000012062658,3.769658e-7,0.00044804133,0.12979679,0.8617033,0.001968978,0.00002064887,0.0005091908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059888227,0.00007686165,0.027290653,0.00004283569,0.000025803341,6.800415e-7,0.00006754114,0.78293836,0.18866983,0.0001552223,0.00004878982,0.0000845697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000116429555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023167417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6730335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078945624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003092528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40836656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6437266","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2003p1269","title":"DC Plasma Diagnostics for Improvement of Plasma Spraying Process under Soft Vacuum Conditions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Plasma; Plasma torch; Anode; Solution precursor plasma spray; Volumetric flow rate; Plasma diagnostics; Spray nozzle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dense plasma focus; Vacuum chamber; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013325921070537287,"score_gpt":0.2546127258480634,"score_spread":0.2412868047775261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6437266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959297,0.000040958672,0.0020661515,0.000027691009,0.0005297083,0.0005516205,0.00011583298,0.00022926561,0.0005090485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983543,0.000006951901,0.0010825286,0.00003182561,0.0000789808,0.000196657,0.00003357647,0.000084300525,0.0001308708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888134,0.000017989003,0.00033529304,0.00019455266,0.0001924053,0.00037841694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921316,0.00028574618,0.00007404174,0.00023258501,0.00010056024,0.00009388032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015573888,0.0002323603,0.00024248619,0.00007429111,0.00011358148,0.000031391024,0.00016492122,0.00014108483,0.00013396848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011058416,0.00022725714,0.00007935424,0.00015710772,0.00005228802,0.000120625074,0.000014174193,0.0001992507,0.00002388136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009698509,0.000086843414,0.0009655158,0.00016599687,0.000060194754,0.000003429133,0.0005159996,0.042560603,0.9532753,0.0019717955,0.00027990923,0.00010469222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008632385,0.00013259836,0.0012320142,0.000075511045,0.00009011686,0.0000048448496,0.00024331754,0.0004953999,0.9954267,0.00012394766,0.000994328,0.00031794346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033647625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014541681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042151418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007049199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054122735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9267277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}