{"meta":{"query_hash":"31516501d2a6","filters":{"venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)"},"cohort_total":36,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":36,"exported":36,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/31516501d2a6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=ValpoScholar+%28Valparaiso+University%29"},"results":[{"id":"W1483016405","doi":"","title":"The British North America Act and the Protection of Individual Rights: The Canadian Bill of Rights","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Multicultural Socio-Legal Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bill of rights; Political science; Law; Human rights","score_opus":0.029340698577219673,"score_gpt":0.21671852298845154,"score_spread":0.18737782441123185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1483016405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9449125,0.0004069188,0.0000081990665,0.0021233635,0.00018397362,0.0010371222,0.00003887933,0.000032508877,0.05125652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848014,0.00022685545,0.00006471399,0.000034941182,0.00004107829,0.0000031723064,0.000001584563,0.0000042287875,0.0011432829],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822646,0.0007118369,0.00016013179,0.0001811684,0.00042026085,0.00030014708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899805,0.0002297742,0.00022094352,0.00018810047,0.00024860346,0.000114523114],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067349256,0.00011128937,0.00018979194,0.00005801677,0.008227998,0.00019077444,0.00073645054,0.00008807337,0.000031499232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020050716,0.000055033328,0.00011312116,0.0006898436,0.0030225525,0.0003562222,0.000116657466,0.00031372064,0.000006120562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094133685,0.0003842644,0.07997499,0.00005407516,0.0028446224,0.000111747795,0.7168854,0.000036326324,0.000071420895,0.15745503,0.006232008,0.035008777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008969872,0.000091243055,0.17558359,0.000027805483,0.00020230869,0.0000031715988,0.012497782,0.000009875639,0.00009108857,0.0020932339,0.80830157,0.00020137649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.94158113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94814295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80206954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001361749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015418239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491539208","doi":"","title":"Sex Discrimination in the Legal Profession: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Legal profession; Sociology; Political science; Law; Gender studies; Environmental ethics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.11396173995862537,"score_gpt":0.328615772026623,"score_spread":0.21465403206799766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491539208","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2536242,0.00024826173,0.0001406282,0.030173788,0.0003309318,0.00031986984,0.00000183923,0.000054858156,0.7151056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795465,0.00007141081,0.00030157037,0.00024321035,0.00007053506,0.0000018351524,0.0000024216463,0.000004269445,0.01975828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859333,0.0007577565,0.000103829065,0.00018643857,0.00022132952,0.00013731093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994448,0.00016888388,0.0000824825,0.00013081683,0.000114379865,0.000058658392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009123324,0.000072169634,0.000084170766,0.00025153634,0.00073374156,0.00009648402,0.00025276054,0.000080896745,0.00011107082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003669268,0.000063022606,0.00002974227,0.00083071116,0.00015940044,0.0020944306,0.000031335872,0.0004540936,0.000013595293],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038227063,0.00026628474,0.010759124,0.0000042943584,0.00000824093,0.000025234978,0.31491315,8.6769504e-8,0.00003243429,0.66942877,0.0037462777,0.00077789347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021989972,0.000031077383,0.020743791,0.0000073379606,0.000011132329,0.000002048379,0.28829268,0.000002886016,0.000010871272,0.00053408765,0.69005656,0.00008761708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008936735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009733492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7259223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004783626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99766284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1566382313","doi":"","title":"Dubious Dualism: The Reception of International Law in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dualism; Law; Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.009913214195761235,"score_gpt":0.23040176775104582,"score_spread":0.22048855355528457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1566382313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7914115,0.000004556017,0.000024094326,0.0027033333,0.0010157113,0.00009251407,0.000017817067,0.00001122779,0.20471923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952473,0.00003306257,0.00011366273,0.00017125701,0.00010760868,3.593323e-7,0.00001215034,0.0000036727445,0.0043109013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991111,0.00013270027,0.00011665032,0.000118910146,0.00039227065,0.00012834831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948734,0.0001005905,0.000096228876,0.00010277366,0.0001724784,0.000040609448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003970863,0.000055354216,0.00006906548,0.000095856245,0.00024470178,0.000034488236,0.000438342,0.00005871455,0.00029363256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108794884,0.00005314118,0.00003863091,0.0002698006,0.00013067016,0.0003813027,0.00003943338,0.00025690245,0.000012318443],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002489569,0.000023609933,0.0141065065,0.0000010944327,0.000011041785,0.00000848744,0.0008725201,0.000033097695,0.0013603391,0.9830347,0.00022299054,0.00030073285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034787736,0.000009163793,0.021575322,0.000009498304,0.000008668358,0.0000012475849,0.0018990266,0.00007694538,0.0007814018,0.001513747,0.9736784,0.00009869264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9257741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99238825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98152095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003142533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005863627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32150707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591205430","doi":"","title":"Elder Wisdom: Adopting Canadian and Australian Approaches to Prosecuting Indigenous Offenders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Elder Abuse and Neglect","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government; Valparaiso University","keywords":"Indigenous; Criminology; Psychology; Political science; Law; Biology","score_opus":0.17264630283503934,"score_gpt":0.26298873088044367,"score_spread":0.09034242804540432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591205430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92984617,0.00024239604,0.00005882545,0.000688655,0.00018950044,0.00050440273,0.000006052807,0.000107877335,0.0683561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99287194,0.00009546809,0.0018552518,0.00022618614,0.00016703809,0.000001464851,0.000003669865,0.000020847812,0.004758109],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979886,0.00026260133,0.00012366187,0.00031717186,0.00024062282,0.0010673307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985751,0.00005866774,0.00006145472,0.00018342373,0.000044112407,0.0010772204],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006527074,0.00017981333,0.0001797111,0.00054571213,0.0017253351,0.00011615305,0.00033934784,0.00019841632,0.00007731531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000965545,0.00021692755,0.000066230314,0.00095218763,0.00016310361,0.0009666131,0.000074872565,0.00033809352,0.00007590569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006664607,0.00019174669,0.40377712,0.000056960875,0.00022960216,0.00011252467,0.5393999,0.000029989324,0.0005023032,0.023269098,0.0011869305,0.031177124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059262686,0.00012576362,0.035999816,0.00012131513,0.00014169296,0.000012562094,0.06830426,0.0000038401877,0.0007181532,0.00009071544,0.8930736,0.00081564434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11845402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14030081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89188665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003082443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003944133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W173551046","doi":"","title":"Diverting Water From the Great Lakes: Pulling the Plug on Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Transboundary Water Resource Management","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plug; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03967710801336348,"score_gpt":0.1963444959564363,"score_spread":0.15666738794307283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W173551046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85918164,0.000041113326,0.00010956027,0.0039208825,0.00040404513,0.00037727915,0.000022230088,0.00010484618,0.13583843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911218,0.000030929874,0.0000612925,0.0009456331,0.00015375398,0.0000012946418,0.0000084967605,0.000018211453,0.007658575],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976851,0.0006145493,0.00014684818,0.00036122135,0.0006285858,0.00056369544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908143,0.00019239582,0.00006300734,0.00047429145,0.00005869801,0.00013018858],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006208059,0.00018825459,0.00014546128,0.00007368837,0.0032168985,0.00022340655,0.0014449682,0.00007061854,0.00061608496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047419064,0.00011171301,0.0001123532,0.0003349193,0.0003179258,0.00041329928,0.00018506695,0.00042073644,0.00014016709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011600995,0.00041032312,0.2704044,0.00004040788,0.0016613038,0.0017153381,0.5984286,0.0016795349,0.00085354876,0.09936607,0.014468546,0.009811835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031379992,0.000030673353,0.008146537,0.000024519424,0.000097739525,3.9817354e-7,0.011527497,0.000019499243,0.0005695321,0.00019819637,0.97886485,0.00020677724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79878205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75756454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9643963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033484172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017737772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1811634378","doi":"","title":"Plural Vision: International Law Seen Through the Varied Lenses of Domestic Implementation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"International Law and Aviation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Law; International law; Political science; Municipal law; Context (archaeology); Comparative law; Sociology; Geography","score_opus":0.019886684854120977,"score_gpt":0.3324837206497634,"score_spread":0.3125970357956424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1811634378","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4098833,0.000041422463,0.0025793472,0.011880532,0.00082389964,0.00040488376,0.00005170222,0.000105246734,0.57422966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949445,0.00005779628,0.0007549483,0.000528076,0.00015757402,3.662175e-7,0.00003654802,0.0000043311347,0.003515853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877024,0.00020662561,0.00016695233,0.0001706417,0.00051613245,0.00016943784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.00013254056,0.0001605882,0.0001245815,0.00026635546,0.000040314357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000316012,0.00008939866,0.000100909245,0.00008887951,0.00064643065,0.00009042925,0.00047707395,0.000064755055,0.0003232479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005876876,0.00008072897,0.00009690572,0.00032148205,0.00019049973,0.00118604,0.00004007533,0.00013359501,0.000030469488],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045770852,0.00005133955,0.00048953586,0.0000012807342,0.00003267223,0.000007096627,0.0028836601,0.000057922025,0.0010236158,0.9936574,0.0002847421,0.0014649273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001355349,0.00024247148,0.020962713,0.000031684805,0.00008911454,0.000004597802,0.0059394743,0.000066836685,0.0030390637,0.03631719,0.9316947,0.0002568438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030642406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010409164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95734024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015219154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011135006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49718875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286257872","doi":"","title":"A Long Term Study of 89 Her: A Semi-Regular Pulsating Star","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Term (time); Star (game theory); Computer science; Astronomy; Physics; Astrophysics","score_opus":0.04235561364545749,"score_gpt":0.21775260948083117,"score_spread":0.17539699583537366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286257872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941336,0.00012937981,0.000044472163,0.000021465463,0.00019123947,0.0003531334,0.000033966087,0.00004201777,0.005050733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987487,0.000005756204,0.0002613803,0.000021635526,0.000043652675,1.2748912e-7,0.00003611138,0.0000063573843,0.0008762531],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812865,0.00027048017,0.00021117087,0.0003711707,0.00067795586,0.00034056001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989161,0.000039516017,0.0001720446,0.00038219488,0.00020609183,0.00028408552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005734213,0.00019562479,0.0002904661,0.0002658456,0.0002183138,0.00006598594,0.00048084077,0.00007364314,0.00012113402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056217228,0.00019995446,0.00009266239,0.00073862873,0.000059164482,0.0005954216,0.000054069733,0.00024644274,0.00011321938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098827026,0.00027883236,0.99327785,0.000019181965,0.0001027156,0.00011294852,0.001379137,0.0009241908,0.00032340447,0.000031178948,0.00005055902,0.003401158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024515358,0.0009815448,0.9890885,0.000039388,0.00013093074,0.000005696441,0.0036303203,0.0005429401,0.00024978156,0.0001430185,0.0024111916,0.00032515972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034141708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019665293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004615133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020665006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011731357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8153906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993158814","doi":"","title":"British Columbia: Climate Action Leadership (Interview with British Columbia's Minister of Environment, Mary Polack)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Environmental and Cultural Studies in Latin America and Beyond","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Management; Political science; Public administration","score_opus":0.02667938719420829,"score_gpt":0.18562313590123442,"score_spread":0.15894374870702613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993158814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9625649,0.00020451806,0.00014904089,0.0002551904,0.00009868899,0.00033123844,0.00011447094,0.00006141038,0.03622053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87716997,0.0032187072,0.0010539377,0.00045109147,0.00003969711,0.0000049445853,0.00001945193,0.00003786343,0.11800433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801743,0.00017882073,0.00025564857,0.00061570003,0.00041909007,0.00051329506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992437,0.000048601763,0.00022789862,0.00029592257,0.0000084370795,0.00017544962],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017164025,0.00017063727,0.00033492505,0.000016713295,0.00045889406,0.0002009895,0.00040080576,0.00012076804,0.03042061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009851554,0.00023132152,0.00017190166,0.00026480437,0.0011237644,0.00080874393,0.00044846567,0.00018540386,0.00032238313],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008500607,0.0005625425,0.79976994,0.0001247527,0.00017398741,0.00028354218,0.000113757655,0.000011121102,0.016769301,0.0000030518972,0.03194342,0.15015958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013962518,0.00050494634,0.5461221,0.00027080378,0.0001313974,0.00014508625,0.0009558291,0.0000021449869,0.00018780534,0.000022738788,0.44977894,0.0004819857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013606701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.050570674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41783553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028956495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006197484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99296176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029981565","doi":"","title":"The Cost of Staying Alive: Healthcare in America","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Business; Computer science; Public relations; Political science; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.08012618294210273,"score_gpt":0.250367183439965,"score_spread":0.17024100049786228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029981565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43180445,0.011008827,0.02016662,0.33183905,0.0011622369,0.0037272982,0.00091767724,0.00033223943,0.19904162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519074,0.0019104485,0.00030757696,0.002010866,0.000038705606,0.0000020917241,0.0000068964946,0.000015218057,0.00051743025],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879694,0.00009314311,0.00038991883,0.00031894897,0.000054114276,0.00034693035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916387,0.00009423388,0.00026660936,0.00026873575,0.00003599139,0.0001705451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035431783,0.00011695615,0.00030161568,0.00024708663,0.00021236358,0.000033370914,0.00044390542,0.00006791682,0.000039489296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016856454,0.00013106789,0.000095913245,0.00097275333,0.00008400378,0.00024948464,0.00015226957,0.00030078046,0.00016607078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013681453,0.00007599412,0.044404116,0.00017979414,0.000072050774,0.000043608958,0.0029097702,0.00035971266,0.00003095162,0.93469685,0.0008254066,0.016264912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005690689,0.00010994303,0.0129541755,0.00001751344,0.0000043319683,3.723702e-7,0.000972611,0.00063110166,0.000033914646,0.00077659223,0.9837776,0.00015277234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003768288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026005015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9829522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014886916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054713117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56965494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164918367","doi":"","title":"J.R.R. Tolkien's \"Homecoming\" and Modern Alliterative Metre","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Themes in Literature Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Mount Saint Vincent University","keywords":"Homecoming; Metre; Art; Literature; Art history; Poetry","score_opus":0.014978236442262132,"score_gpt":0.1914803521025352,"score_spread":0.17650211566027307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164918367","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38675565,0.0031718726,0.001030088,0.0007949368,0.00055944925,0.00017600217,0.00016835406,0.00024015144,0.6071035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8392501,0.00013847674,0.0017288025,0.00051398785,0.0002695682,8.181689e-7,0.00006880121,0.00003251679,0.15799697],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986149,0.00020015458,0.00017232624,0.00050365954,0.00021794408,0.000290997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893314,0.00012235517,0.000089906884,0.00040192335,0.00031008705,0.00014262012],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378495,0.00023606095,0.00032474624,0.00036768377,0.000608762,0.00061027345,0.00026049744,0.000086731896,0.0014071113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006657253,0.00024700022,0.00018371704,0.0002831826,0.00022679426,0.0011757223,0.00021155101,0.00034688745,0.000052303003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064880034,0.0001708368,0.0006637932,0.00004690319,0.00063586346,0.00059564394,0.050423447,0.000038838294,0.0014008838,0.9395086,0.0019208707,0.004529396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005751282,0.000047507743,0.00008791801,0.000036569945,0.00024178174,0.000017011775,0.0045546065,0.00036127472,0.0009311748,0.00395851,0.9888427,0.0003457625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027427945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001861636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9869219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006844249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005787567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982320905","doi":"","title":"How We Swim in Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"American Environmental and Regional History","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Perspective (graphical); Work (physics); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.006658993792298805,"score_gpt":0.1382398034684333,"score_spread":0.13158080967613447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982320905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95108294,0.00010454527,0.00040271808,0.0061525106,0.00016715436,0.00013757515,0.000016409977,0.000030103476,0.04190604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95174485,0.00023541451,0.00024512695,0.00020466417,0.0000144256555,5.483205e-7,0.0000010899663,0.000012221888,0.04754164],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988792,0.00007674484,0.000079529265,0.000347456,0.00031195223,0.0003050964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995023,0.000045899807,0.000060482755,0.00022142171,0.0000021186822,0.00016776742],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055500142,0.00014356675,0.00013751103,0.000075216325,0.00011365585,0.0000054877555,0.00035540914,0.000043077045,0.0009568491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105781955,0.000113347785,0.000053774827,0.00031334074,0.0005657632,0.00048838044,0.00019636947,0.00012607638,0.00032370214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003791479,0.00038638985,0.7763239,0.000018672714,0.0000680363,0.0021683897,0.0008364194,0.0008657419,0.08403333,0.0017181053,0.049933698,0.08326817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049155776,0.000036287405,0.072786584,0.000016013355,0.000006878299,0.000008262186,0.00075486145,0.00001060624,0.0005055423,0.000042045842,0.9251179,0.0002234691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.31812307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.52111757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8751842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003043712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011260574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6986763068","doi":"","title":"Rayed Arcs and the ‘Rory Bory Aylis’: Primary World Aurorae and Tolkien’s 'Father Christmas Letters'","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Themes in Literature Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Folklore; Primary (astronomy); Narrative; Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.0072071438890769345,"score_gpt":0.17034142285355536,"score_spread":0.16313427896447844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6986763068","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42175627,0.030495418,0.00036567083,0.008498113,0.0015876004,0.0007395662,0.00015229464,0.0006860648,0.53571904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.814545,0.0006022287,0.00033942968,0.0032680267,0.0008664345,0.0000040986156,0.000038338203,0.00007611661,0.18026035],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984078,0.0002910218,0.00020521772,0.00052100193,0.00026018315,0.00031478071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998967,0.0003524933,0.0000717383,0.0004322134,0.00006395159,0.00011259218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817624,0.00029195796,0.00035470733,0.00066533237,0.000701384,0.0010011999,0.00037134864,0.00006809942,0.00056217954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029487133,0.0002224275,0.0002082674,0.0003296597,0.0010631793,0.0010622813,0.0002607468,0.00062187156,0.00006537202],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033786418,0.000060628732,0.00030812202,0.00019179494,0.00077261997,0.00029271416,0.036525946,0.0000077970935,0.0009080555,0.93769,0.019570444,0.0033340033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090314326,0.000027997243,0.00032980577,0.0000896594,0.00047281143,0.000012351184,0.0012780273,0.00012074261,0.000039174072,0.0009405473,0.9954836,0.00030216537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001152875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025510124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9759131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084236366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004436284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96545935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997162867","doi":"","title":"Undergraduate Catalog, 2016-2017","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; York University; Michigan State University; Central Michigan University; University of Ottawa; Valparaiso University","keywords":"Work (physics); Process (computing); Identification (biology); Focus (optics)","score_opus":0.033361248313222264,"score_gpt":0.2747957172502364,"score_spread":0.24143446893701412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997162867","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34287414,0.00035629168,0.0013443892,0.012057926,0.00061323034,0.00028768723,0.000051530944,0.0003595549,0.6420553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8857967,0.0011426165,0.00016759882,0.00019175565,0.00015331076,5.099406e-7,0.0000028010295,0.000013077061,0.11253162],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829525,0.00030632585,0.00012798785,0.00034048627,0.0003662164,0.0005637352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989189,0.00021747315,0.00009760277,0.00033588603,0.00012938186,0.00030077773],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040781297,0.00017112026,0.00020141454,0.00024039194,0.0012970059,0.00009120628,0.0005172088,0.0001222097,0.00017235949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030990454,0.0001385564,0.00014796853,0.00048482858,0.0005122207,0.0012531005,0.00014812285,0.00012671313,0.001599298],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039055754,0.00054513226,0.11661171,0.000039839135,0.0006209971,0.00062712346,0.030167524,0.000006403744,0.006970913,0.64578736,0.1381462,0.060086213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008664572,0.000062467705,0.008516825,0.00004803965,0.000048410966,0.000002174574,0.002799517,3.740241e-7,0.00019602719,0.002232898,0.98493844,0.000288359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097491924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016018911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8467922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016415356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028424893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6997339884","doi":"","title":"Whatâs in YOUR Wallet?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Work (physics); Natural (archaeology); Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.13197817424088853,"score_gpt":0.2262648601570129,"score_spread":0.09428668591612435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6997339884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4390456,0.00016069847,0.000005613047,0.00020102978,0.00043563975,0.00011863986,0.000018633289,0.00011305077,0.55990106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8585661,0.000024583218,0.00006400436,0.00030292143,0.00024066097,9.564584e-7,0.000020389221,0.000028416709,0.14075196],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985375,0.000116761716,0.00021356509,0.00035032968,0.00034180318,0.0004400757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910855,0.00004335218,0.000077585195,0.00032132544,0.00019089985,0.00025828113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036858907,0.00022966253,0.00025990242,0.00055369904,0.00027512596,0.0007438582,0.0005534966,0.00008578185,0.00090490916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007695262,0.00024565245,0.00013182724,0.00018142298,0.00020768664,0.002899263,0.00016412744,0.00043506967,0.0007947468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022936362,0.00027719556,0.0022053863,0.000019429839,0.000046451685,0.0005932855,0.025433594,0.000049476017,0.000016291111,0.9635596,0.005944889,0.0016250387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012158522,0.00016650703,0.00047183307,0.000035165154,0.000019631085,0.0000071426643,0.0201632,0.000029044251,0.0000174125,0.0037807217,0.9737542,0.00033926885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035828006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015591818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9678093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020522407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115930314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001002716","doi":"","title":"How Harper Sows Fear of Muslims in Pursuit of Votes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Islamophobia; Prime minister; Charge (physics); Mercantilism","score_opus":0.0418210014399639,"score_gpt":0.2621840008576618,"score_spread":0.2203629994176979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001002716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627003,0.00018438153,0.00076973677,0.00072792196,0.0001928234,0.00025235818,0.000013510868,0.000035462355,0.035123467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876492,0.00013895438,0.00096955604,0.000027145918,0.00006027632,4.808115e-7,0.000009617601,0.00000809801,0.011136667],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985272,0.00035692297,0.00017156586,0.00020275003,0.0005275524,0.00021399559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903864,0.00006809966,0.00017431799,0.00019595116,0.00039140502,0.00013156683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009019059,0.00010636237,0.00022824293,0.00044530423,0.00012900861,0.000065547654,0.00044054352,0.00015837836,0.000056421093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006007648,0.00011166584,0.000101249076,0.0009008894,0.0002407521,0.0011641852,0.000044764824,0.00016905446,0.000012220736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046137453,0.0009900643,0.17795084,0.00010837107,0.00015264124,0.000039757968,0.22200719,0.00042126892,0.030648947,0.54985374,0.008034024,0.009331797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018651452,0.00035024175,0.0128722135,0.0000894684,0.000064256994,9.019619e-7,0.07102837,0.00029660005,0.009063007,0.0018909259,0.90210253,0.00037635502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029310014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009686682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8940685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015652961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035983752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5405396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001462926","doi":"","title":"The Kim Davis Debacle Exposes the Limits of Religious Liberty","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Interpretation (philosophy); Normative; sort; Private life","score_opus":0.05217515628043747,"score_gpt":0.286741048522093,"score_spread":0.2345658922416555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001462926","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21263751,0.001121882,0.00026987863,0.005765764,0.00056121254,0.0002781853,0.00002709642,0.00009803584,0.7792404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978545,0.0006553755,0.0002575907,0.00031238797,0.00014158973,6.516465e-7,0.0000024765297,0.0000079864585,0.02007691],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837047,0.0004986374,0.00014747452,0.00016879318,0.00047366612,0.00034094742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833614,0.0006518897,0.00013636822,0.0003271293,0.0003270627,0.0002214406],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007105087,0.000108317574,0.00013833633,0.00006532898,0.0014044081,0.00008358928,0.00082361314,0.000082546794,0.000015641008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065526017,0.000074480755,0.000118868236,0.00061750796,0.00177617,0.00030992378,0.000099670644,0.00022186863,0.00006269545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004599951,0.00003909259,0.0023485054,0.0000019583017,0.000040279767,0.00001327416,0.0030280915,0.000041879586,0.00005020097,0.9840387,0.009359918,0.0009920602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022204168,0.00005770864,0.00041021765,0.0000088816805,0.000044348028,0.0000027430697,0.0072566182,0.000005751935,0.00014379574,0.0011487652,0.9905913,0.00010786828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034591844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007921562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98288995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013603782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016308269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7002261195","doi":"","title":"The Miseducation of Ontario's New Sex Ed Curriculum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Data Analysis with R","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Sex education; Focus (optics); MEDLINE","score_opus":0.01916021037312229,"score_gpt":0.21858875856379578,"score_spread":0.1994285481906735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7002261195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5537676,0.0008984129,0.3237612,0.0040773796,0.0026963283,0.0007892956,0.000011413635,0.00046433668,0.113534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5990356,0.00012731767,0.14469913,0.00044469885,0.00032994957,0.0000023286239,0.00006764937,0.000051426392,0.2552419],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849945,0.00018015718,0.000200345,0.00037740925,0.00046888637,0.00027375523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806833,0.0000579788,0.0002092829,0.0010950421,0.00026361854,0.00030572218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054303353,0.0001496668,0.0001943079,0.00025327466,0.00023938697,0.00019713209,0.0022103782,0.00006768085,0.000022277658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001336315,0.00012786045,0.00012511683,0.0011640703,0.00007071175,0.001491422,0.00041205037,0.00024251516,0.0001400618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013225134,0.0010934859,0.13455574,0.000028874056,0.0006646898,0.00013591477,0.020144215,0.0016524927,0.0013498301,0.4592285,0.32107243,0.059941582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008111632,0.00009806838,0.0041960184,0.0000130566195,0.00007575013,0.000008471811,0.00052305916,0.0019172597,0.0007430429,0.0011853188,0.9902004,0.0002283689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017194089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061219307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.669128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044010495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019415696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7008542010","doi":"","title":"Canada Must Pressure Burma to End Abuse of Muslim Minority","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Islam; Terrorism; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.011945848489904261,"score_gpt":0.22311165229653937,"score_spread":0.2111658038066351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7008542010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73567325,0.000063987754,0.00017719962,0.001722374,0.00037980964,0.00029112888,0.00022652355,0.00005912621,0.2614066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791822,0.00003717522,0.00024620906,0.00017789795,0.00011557862,5.329739e-7,0.0000018976539,0.000009624957,0.020228878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982446,0.00022689113,0.00015760378,0.00031922542,0.00052827166,0.0005234062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986798,0.00014877369,0.0001004533,0.000351465,0.0002505645,0.0004689331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033885334,0.00014871504,0.00021689029,0.00030756553,0.00049396144,0.000029112409,0.00066767284,0.0001354116,0.00025379562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015257363,0.00013988423,0.000121804725,0.00088341866,0.00030403154,0.0003810683,0.00008477268,0.00014424753,0.000024002304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050174945,0.0011148927,0.17456765,0.00031492955,0.0013003204,0.0005340871,0.15261146,0.00012111449,0.008208955,0.49920356,0.1367066,0.02481468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040169852,0.000042048046,0.008036671,0.00003112892,0.00006577245,4.6040122e-7,0.008123882,0.0000015002238,0.0004986133,0.0001091009,0.982469,0.00022009893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59318346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5161486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84576243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001660079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009466356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57043135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7009499732","doi":"","title":"Eight Reasons Why Canada Must Repeal Its Anti-Terror Laws","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Military, Security, and Education Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Repeal; Prime minister; Government (linguistics); Politics; National security; Patriot Act","score_opus":0.029787373927935942,"score_gpt":0.2555827882683426,"score_spread":0.22579541434040662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7009499732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65649045,0.0016862924,0.00012525846,0.038650088,0.0028910518,0.00051879976,0.00019930275,0.0002428037,0.29919598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93523514,0.0010253219,0.000104060244,0.0006113393,0.00037225938,0.0000015400798,0.000007786057,0.000017054115,0.062625475],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771,0.00044555007,0.00018643097,0.0004919173,0.0005626919,0.0006034409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858123,0.00020213536,0.00011254765,0.00036678594,0.0003464911,0.00039082035],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050185295,0.00020255877,0.00026805612,0.00021529011,0.0017129531,0.00005445472,0.00060261536,0.00013321095,0.0008918987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005099618,0.00018226022,0.00012204324,0.00075148925,0.00029752922,0.00080627453,0.00013285481,0.00019397087,0.00014321013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011341593,0.00041072044,0.07946274,0.00006179128,0.00035355287,0.00031881445,0.023941668,0.0000044865824,0.0010790066,0.16375494,0.7277784,0.0027204673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041967814,0.000023912991,0.010655626,0.000033602217,0.00004995594,0.0000019267034,0.00976115,9.11855e-7,0.00010986437,0.00011042446,0.978549,0.00028392047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34561598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7440093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39839336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049313816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013338651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011739663","doi":"","title":"Neoliberal Economic Policy & Economic Inequality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Prenatal Screening and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Economic inequality; Government (linguistics); Globalization; Hegemony; Inequality; Ideology; Middle class","score_opus":0.0375349368854522,"score_gpt":0.29036488007156225,"score_spread":0.2528299431861101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7011739663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476676,0.00003952231,0.00016507797,0.001853245,0.00029526307,0.00022825859,0.00015225461,0.0006103879,0.048988406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96799034,0.00026640814,0.00097569346,0.00053429976,0.0006053624,0.0000014921117,0.00033238457,0.000050338283,0.029243695],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.0001134467,0.0002366229,0.00046523134,0.00014240445,0.0005135223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986399,0.00021793408,0.00010049935,0.0005830686,0.00003419119,0.0004244066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030993245,0.00023237952,0.00037424846,0.00082878873,0.0002159413,0.000058244023,0.00030571062,0.00018999541,0.00025146344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023470179,0.0002673292,0.00023242658,0.00051055005,0.00012140182,0.00040804982,0.00027289815,0.00038215567,0.00735177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003341654,0.0006868404,0.55908227,0.00044107065,0.0015953676,0.00232829,0.0025911564,0.015464385,0.004560812,0.22703902,0.15653881,0.026330287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00428824,0.00025531094,0.18541418,0.000086162276,0.00020802015,0.00008897051,0.00016646931,0.00161702,0.0007528445,0.0012919318,0.8052061,0.0006247429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002314643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022217951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6486673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000605369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005314144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015035569","doi":"","title":"Satellites, Coding & Air Sensors: Air quality research using PurpleAir sensors, TEMPO and Python","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Air quality index; Coding (social sciences); Quality assurance; Data quality; Software","score_opus":0.15203403930110515,"score_gpt":0.3591161500200465,"score_spread":0.20708211071894134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015035569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706096,0.0003859198,0.0011232788,0.00041693164,0.00035894473,0.000293894,0.000032940025,0.0004219435,0.009905207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773666,0.00020207968,0.009979057,0.000037339723,0.00024452494,8.665439e-7,0.000015460313,0.00006400325,0.012090058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564034,0.0012561565,0.00036486718,0.0010315516,0.00087754324,0.0008295679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982146,0.0007296675,0.00009386385,0.0005388988,0.000056037832,0.00036695696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034858033,0.0003263765,0.00033958154,0.00046653548,0.0012328781,0.00021124393,0.00040769338,0.00026290127,0.00016951111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038117846,0.00035685458,0.00018631895,0.0017556606,0.00061299436,0.0011533712,0.0007113697,0.0011778377,0.0005549559],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008088916,0.00074312626,0.22867699,0.0018789003,0.0007382895,0.0022659618,0.027007582,0.03505861,0.6322963,0.019491468,0.0066704825,0.04436338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007458871,0.00016836566,0.022907605,0.0006289788,0.00013704265,0.00015718766,0.00393658,0.0075947847,0.010837194,0.00069620716,0.9509193,0.0012708914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016939682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057454425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9442488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078320777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006022156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7017763338","doi":"","title":"Canada Not Immune From a Legacy of Fear-Mongering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; White (mutation); Islam; Order (exchange); Executive order","score_opus":0.021455794852323355,"score_gpt":0.2413004461185563,"score_spread":0.21984465126623295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7017763338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9011378,0.000099454155,0.000017056473,0.004515123,0.00035447272,0.000117451746,0.000355151,0.000020757807,0.09338272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774939,0.00010508332,0.000117911055,0.0002606669,0.00013772195,2.0393828e-7,0.0000027520798,0.000009628283,0.02187215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880004,0.000103717175,0.00013233275,0.00023829384,0.0003771053,0.00034852338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873114,0.000097216696,0.00028639694,0.0005706678,0.0000853088,0.0002292561],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021362936,0.00011299801,0.00021905577,0.00008664727,0.001529902,0.0001802027,0.0010965893,0.000095218005,0.00016502998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046117685,0.00014729155,0.00010088991,0.00017073839,0.0003136058,0.0011427538,0.00013783894,0.00022296261,0.00001652177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009546693,0.0003534693,0.0858922,0.00010502306,0.0010335374,0.002581576,0.028885195,0.00029803702,0.03527104,0.7257094,0.08453543,0.03438045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042027608,0.000010469441,0.12490839,0.000034582088,0.00002546282,3.494286e-7,0.0005740164,0.000009989906,0.0018553396,0.000084094885,0.8719066,0.0001704578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.99803233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99082357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78737116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039694965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020012318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020685270","doi":"","title":"Management Rights Revisited: How the Good Ship Warrior & Gulf Sailed Up the Potomac River and Wound Up in Metropolitan Toronto","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Form of the Good; Sanitary sewer; Good practice","score_opus":0.025476621864296674,"score_gpt":0.2190593359401288,"score_spread":0.19358271407583214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020685270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8923721,0.00016199377,0.002889776,0.00042184317,0.00021819338,0.00082816905,0.000046667938,0.000054069515,0.10300724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97962415,0.000016498918,0.00083391933,0.000068327805,0.00012267887,0.000006781303,0.000022487004,0.00001917763,0.019285986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850273,0.0002570677,0.00016949001,0.00041742224,0.00023715771,0.00041613454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989504,0.00008977649,0.0001260119,0.000627952,0.00006561349,0.00014020546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019733384,0.0002714566,0.00025429102,0.00010392797,0.00072269375,0.00012379872,0.00064873206,0.00005322297,0.00037004732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046201085,0.0001863928,0.00015902024,0.00045376993,0.0002386321,0.00081573124,0.0002856675,0.00035303776,0.000068917405],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012699317,0.00021745234,0.031539287,0.000017086586,0.00041272832,0.000015371177,0.0038233644,0.000013438672,0.0001285851,0.95986634,0.0009025202,0.0029368023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004042188,0.00017979239,0.3281415,0.00008613218,0.00071994815,8.905628e-7,0.01718006,0.00016775826,0.000263161,0.030275555,0.6179642,0.0009788045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027560925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003982527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9295908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024500335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022503236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76008785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034536912","doi":"","title":"University Officers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"UAV Applications and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Marquette University; University of Oregon; University of California, Los Angeles; Georgia Agricultural Experiment Stations; University of Northern Iowa; Northern Kentucky University; University of Tampa; McGill University; Boston College; University of Ottawa; University of Notre Dame; University of Louisville; Wabash College; Creighton University; University of Limerick; Harvard University; York University; Northwestern University; Western Michigan University; Princeton University; University of Washington; Northern Illinois University; St. Olaf College; University of Nevada, Reno; Ohio State University; University of New South Wales; Yale University; North Dakota State University; Wayne State University; Purdue University; Indiana State University; Valparaiso University; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; University of Denver; Georgetown University","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Agency (philosophy); Work (physics)","score_opus":0.002469064431415479,"score_gpt":0.12056112514231859,"score_spread":0.11809206071090311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034536912","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3203066,0.000041135056,0.29059547,0.00010356299,0.00023289237,0.00021551093,0.000018420342,0.0011122212,0.38737416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863259,0.00015964844,0.007697347,0.000034264118,0.000052037318,1.5963438e-7,0.000029924508,0.00003076987,0.0056699314],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940777,0.000045874378,0.00006912942,0.00018845394,0.000098746365,0.0001900555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949783,0.00003462491,0.000024141804,0.00027831286,0.000054190055,0.000110906156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008918949,0.00012181284,0.000112818474,0.00027069793,0.00019367208,0.000028550357,0.0002748427,0.00009731881,0.000092685994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010490696,0.00016134557,0.00006558651,0.00068928563,0.000039464485,0.0003836621,0.000039021543,0.00016809565,0.00024994666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011074904,0.00020448494,0.0040072654,0.00012459246,0.00029206727,0.00008404923,0.00052724534,0.7274346,0.011530368,0.22149152,0.009641713,0.024551367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000509169,0.000022583019,0.0017732533,0.0000067672677,0.000041101182,0.0000031890968,0.00011226915,0.053032763,0.00042520097,0.000032313597,0.9438173,0.00022406515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019935927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015510217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9341756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001319081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021044461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65794814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7036575806","doi":"","title":"A Changing Church: A History of St. John's Lutheran Church","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Period (music); Church history; Interim; Closing (real estate); Christianity; Local church","score_opus":0.043824963131248625,"score_gpt":0.19133477344157263,"score_spread":0.147509810310324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7036575806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96218485,0.00048545765,0.00002908557,0.001481287,0.00023223656,0.00016829438,0.000055390447,0.00012949809,0.03523389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919134,0.00011817375,0.00010711184,0.00078512874,0.00022389792,5.8260093e-7,0.00003701398,0.000002373202,0.0068123536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987456,0.00017354745,0.00015686793,0.00037821245,0.00017972574,0.00036605416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994448,0.000080466736,0.00011774468,0.00007888979,0.00007103009,0.0002070814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001828032,0.00017048344,0.00028503576,0.00006847824,0.00012765339,0.000012034226,0.0004964044,0.00016027875,0.0014003906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053621083,0.00009078024,0.00019218726,0.0006992637,0.00012389854,0.00020288033,0.00015829963,0.00025603647,0.00008436095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003972256,0.00014404905,0.003967287,0.00003535062,0.00008141771,0.00007158851,0.0021831873,0.000009244895,0.96540356,0.0017946071,0.007376679,0.018535785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039034296,0.00043851094,0.013809783,0.0000146123775,0.000028318154,0.0000034961288,0.0008858595,0.0001304523,0.0013155012,0.000017610482,0.98272586,0.00023962761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010945796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002359461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9753492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012367351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036732185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7041795060","doi":"","title":"Scattered Memories","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Latin American and Latino Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Bit (key); Period (music); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.01634744926176246,"score_gpt":0.24845361032491037,"score_spread":0.2321061610631479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7041795060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066509515,0.0000639192,0.003920003,0.0029458955,0.0003595777,0.00015192213,0.0000031401537,0.00033973192,0.92570627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654889,0.00014683694,0.002984166,0.0004672807,0.00019191972,5.152134e-7,0.0000022137876,0.000011294789,0.030706836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850523,0.0004428333,0.0001032056,0.00027935993,0.00030838526,0.00036098988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917513,0.00017838895,0.00008873891,0.00027034967,0.000119595505,0.00016781136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487293,0.00012796496,0.00019819515,0.00017774702,0.00127378,0.00011422014,0.00051285455,0.00007735575,0.00021327632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033697044,0.00013835843,0.00010262376,0.00075667654,0.00047945965,0.0006260184,0.00013013098,0.00017204152,0.00020561487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033168886,0.00009734414,0.02298899,0.000015073468,0.000113937676,0.000023604478,0.01781292,0.000019779032,0.00043008706,0.9248996,0.006756373,0.026809143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003438819,0.000043116946,0.005860929,0.000009172067,0.000025910987,5.9095765e-7,0.0038032243,0.000031793523,0.00012426644,0.0006971111,0.9888484,0.00021163822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005930859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030739204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98209196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009167473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001028387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9797015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043339147","doi":"","title":"The Social Costs of Gun Ownership: Gun Control Policy and Crime","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Pulsed Power Technology Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homicide; Gun control; Legislation; Poison control; Injury prevention; Control (management); Suicide prevention","score_opus":0.006944670865256806,"score_gpt":0.21718043544137447,"score_spread":0.21023576457611767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043339147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7810031,0.0036503272,0.013332861,0.007293439,0.00044487507,0.0008379006,0.00032628927,0.0014396644,0.19167152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792737,0.0002601705,0.0002941419,0.000071658884,0.00005378559,0.0000021997253,0.000009808094,0.000022690663,0.001358204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991558,0.00008751261,0.00014456439,0.00019933813,0.0001269612,0.00028582665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920565,0.00019887002,0.000050347964,0.00035241048,0.00011966591,0.00007302738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014422058,0.0001436376,0.00019277375,0.00022208654,0.0004425073,0.00003652504,0.00037246096,0.00019994292,0.000024348918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000137504,0.00014601626,0.00008277878,0.0008232097,0.00027316145,0.00018408698,0.000096381365,0.00038255885,0.000026289112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006894829,0.000108721906,0.0017083355,0.00005300127,0.00058474386,0.000081531434,0.0006728799,0.00032299536,0.09054066,0.88904935,0.0050082277,0.011800615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002780039,0.000051996543,0.015740696,0.000030714138,0.00024228686,0.000045497374,0.001344137,0.001310805,0.022986121,0.0022830742,0.95266485,0.00051975413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022639326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035080768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94765663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015912394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009823572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.595437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7047281996","doi":"","title":"06.04 French Canadian Ancestry, 2012","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Agency (philosophy); Work (physics); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.015686060387577833,"score_gpt":0.22150676931297558,"score_spread":0.20582070892539775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7047281996","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18458806,0.000030761006,0.001451579,0.0009333794,0.00015339695,0.00024730372,0.00004349097,0.000046894573,0.8125051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8455211,0.000006765758,0.00057705113,0.00010425961,0.00020604016,0.0000018665363,0.000059929866,0.000016332344,0.15350664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847555,0.0001534029,0.00013746813,0.000375486,0.00028754043,0.0005705456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987258,0.00006808224,0.000060720533,0.00046509082,0.00012724017,0.0005531136],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258149,0.00018786399,0.00018355061,0.0004525511,0.00040111048,0.000107658656,0.0005805232,0.00007072881,0.08437417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017993372,0.00021559578,0.000110579465,0.00058624544,0.00006736961,0.00015828152,0.00013448918,0.00037995097,0.0011327328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022266777,0.0003206421,0.3747863,0.000040531784,0.00020445412,0.00006129554,0.00031650127,0.00009101753,0.0033773282,0.12307446,0.16616619,0.33153903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063931436,0.00005021204,0.037957754,0.000011527339,0.000024678951,5.441581e-7,0.00012630183,0.00044707736,0.00021775134,0.00015382473,0.9601356,0.00023544465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15314119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029662168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7939694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037188183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003456126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7048181890","doi":"","title":"It’s Time to Take Back the Reins","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Power (physics); Ridiculous; Face (sociological concept)","score_opus":0.016783154877213966,"score_gpt":0.20040746660321712,"score_spread":0.18362431172600316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7048181890","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4110989,0.00015590596,0.002400539,0.0025514062,0.00067730236,0.00083034224,0.000091067086,0.0004645203,0.58173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.816261,0.00027757973,0.0026166998,0.0011173972,0.00032488207,0.0000039176334,0.000023042641,0.00013699962,0.17923847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913585,0.00003240283,0.000106571875,0.00024371284,0.00012481301,0.00035666904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988366,0.00004363104,0.00004313848,0.000860727,0.000048756545,0.00016715813],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001855956,0.00019741029,0.00018060794,0.00013500641,0.00072478916,0.0002555948,0.0011604875,0.000103935345,0.00055583473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047566344,0.00018001624,0.000113082846,0.000163339,0.000067332636,0.0005251769,0.00022258415,0.00029282854,0.0075964713],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025003543,0.00017560058,0.000373665,0.00015981832,0.0006684999,0.00050688814,0.0060064285,0.033796497,0.5085033,0.0025105597,0.43644223,0.010606461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033572328,0.000035817866,0.0005302444,0.00003483844,0.000034808487,0.000010367992,0.000112731715,0.00251445,0.011641157,0.000027556622,0.98445785,0.00026446633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004878501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004678698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5480156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007661499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022490214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7058653515","doi":"","title":"No \"New\" Breaches: Adding a Section to the Indiana Medical Malpractice Act to Alleviate the Pain Caused by K.D. v. Chambers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indiana University East; McGill University; Valparaiso University","keywords":"Wife; Complaint; Medical malpractice; Estate; Denial; Malpractice; Medicare Part B; Phone","score_opus":0.022157237078898384,"score_gpt":0.2522669618670312,"score_spread":0.2301097247881328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7058653515","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2778154,0.00008810298,0.019417904,0.10515778,0.0010896093,0.0033721856,0.00010973497,0.00022415044,0.5927251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7125595,0.000026230271,0.001250193,0.007910936,0.0016054955,0.000037838054,0.000114574934,0.00009503655,0.2764002],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699163,0.00087161874,0.00020095585,0.00043696773,0.0009893767,0.00050946535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976474,0.0005300431,0.000104325605,0.0005672504,0.000260509,0.0008904696],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002612884,0.00023110316,0.00019392284,0.0002009558,0.000551545,0.00027773646,0.00096905854,0.00009243873,0.015793504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007290024,0.0001734714,0.0001150497,0.0011434172,0.00006348629,0.00017092875,0.00046430505,0.0007694118,0.00096815533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026234635,0.00019567109,0.0033298542,0.000008473114,0.00024306074,0.000032997923,0.004800866,0.000129736,0.0010563931,0.00082382874,0.89021343,0.09890334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085760176,0.00021532178,0.0007215286,0.000025038025,0.00004611987,0.0000015396115,0.004069161,0.0008155795,0.00009154187,0.00000541112,0.99293876,0.00021242662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009221986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008699364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4347441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008521746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006660567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7062390589","doi":"","title":"Time to Overhaul Canada's No-Fly Program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Production (economics); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.005348937058214288,"score_gpt":0.19994312654142937,"score_spread":0.19459418948321508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7062390589","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1826393,0.000006138159,0.00023920427,0.0038918804,0.00012899925,0.0008587605,0.00010865232,0.000108629196,0.81201845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16299178,0.000002507939,0.001091674,0.00035554645,0.00023399605,0.0000118908365,0.000020795154,0.00003365078,0.8352582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840695,0.00007617172,0.00014613416,0.00041120115,0.00045378014,0.0005057942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988197,0.00008403538,0.00005497041,0.00044026674,0.00023066303,0.00037036062],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013435674,0.00019318811,0.00018744994,0.00021287607,0.00020250927,0.00006137337,0.00055509224,0.000040063034,0.17135173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028270188,0.00016651441,0.00009189782,0.0005261338,0.00005690993,0.00008829734,0.00030745994,0.00016055092,0.003792309],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015715697,0.00034044418,0.0076731085,0.000012360384,0.00013661344,0.00008020384,0.000037373025,0.000004941443,0.020421142,0.0030352853,0.28031647,0.6877849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008270391,0.00016609175,0.0049277362,0.000025509393,0.000018481815,3.756909e-7,0.000038836373,0.00005220751,0.0010358933,0.000008815974,0.99265146,0.00024752127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06776038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011866662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71233505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078552264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006235282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99698335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7065978256","doi":"","title":"Funding Representation: An analysis of credit availability for minority owned businesses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Small business; Work (physics); Action (physics); Credit card; Quarter (Canadian coin); Level playing field; Payment; Affirmative action","score_opus":0.0885957833004621,"score_gpt":0.3346374346136095,"score_spread":0.24604165131314742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7065978256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868625,0.000019705494,0.0017978955,0.00029973275,0.00026975045,0.00034030466,0.00008219539,0.00017070769,0.0101572415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98845804,0.00013870843,0.0008397333,0.000022625869,0.00020875447,0.0000029884272,0.00017505953,0.000007993654,0.010146124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983979,0.0003329118,0.00024725392,0.00043747076,0.00027162617,0.0003128331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834275,0.0004274017,0.00020451534,0.0003838835,0.0004802003,0.00016126153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013752874,0.000114932955,0.00032510588,0.0009177319,0.000926853,0.00008588355,0.00042766434,0.00013803087,0.00042125027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000783792,0.00013790994,0.00026095545,0.0048252423,0.00023086053,0.0014203768,0.000059042122,0.00009401741,0.000027784157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016815086,0.00024297499,0.9434567,0.000083687926,0.0006611739,0.000007230583,0.022893243,0.002475754,0.0009087813,0.025924768,0.0021337841,0.0010437631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008333585,0.00010119227,0.7936156,0.000010886979,0.0014791676,1.8019598e-7,0.030076921,0.0048253792,0.00062717503,0.0010896418,0.16691002,0.00043047036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005756816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017714605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16477624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014861072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020486092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7112244099","doi":"","title":"Disease Modifying Drugs in Osteoarthritis: Structural & Symptomatic Outcomes","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Placebo; Joint pain; Joint disease; Disease; Arthropathy; Arthritis","score_opus":0.009280838716418957,"score_gpt":0.24522058467616076,"score_spread":0.2359397459597418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7112244099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680507,0.008537896,0.000091044196,0.0010466605,0.002119023,0.0023274615,0.00013412112,0.00027111048,0.01742194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96981937,0.0006013479,0.0005196921,0.00042942356,0.000087409106,0.000011492171,0.00011063872,0.00007394666,0.028346669],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949826,0.00058932067,0.0008703521,0.0013913448,0.0007708812,0.0013954875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971127,0.00031964076,0.000282075,0.0012115184,0.00021106438,0.0008629878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039511218,0.0009911035,0.0014629213,0.002658603,0.00075945864,0.00025455508,0.0007235708,0.00047800964,0.00034053644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028354026,0.0011316303,0.00074807304,0.002472434,0.00030652393,0.0014428427,0.0004941745,0.0011596043,0.00034518054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054798713,0.00160353,0.7913742,0.0021034144,0.0011803088,0.00827498,0.0039659576,0.00022183295,0.003018588,0.07164053,0.00017673025,0.110960044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.22100845,0.008509713,0.6257705,0.030575525,0.013970667,0.00011332363,0.026622145,0.0047604996,0.005316336,0.0101469895,0.04598212,0.007223711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010342302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018345674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21552858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010808826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010136402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139474367","doi":"","title":"Satellites, Coding & Air Sensors: Air quality research using PurpleAir sensors, TEMPO and Python","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Python (programming language); Air quality index; Coding (social sciences); Quality assurance; Data quality; Software","score_opus":0.14261009491991086,"score_gpt":0.3559297091062811,"score_spread":0.21331961418637022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7139474367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828075,0.0033404392,0.0010010338,0.0009646715,0.0013925049,0.0008276893,0.00019963454,0.0005306782,0.008935827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97681916,0.0018881573,0.005912905,0.00004832554,0.00067516137,0.0000012015992,0.000016204398,0.00015251846,0.014486399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888045,0.003565281,0.0009908096,0.002550849,0.002013971,0.0020745925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99571323,0.0016970393,0.00028774032,0.0011217857,0.0001740643,0.0010061413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008426648,0.00088644295,0.0008929769,0.0012904762,0.003436047,0.0007481711,0.00097080675,0.00079895894,0.00040447366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066233496,0.0010483438,0.0005363379,0.0041984078,0.0019894917,0.002802195,0.0018073451,0.003399656,0.0008441323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021601594,0.0018776681,0.115319885,0.007921319,0.0024889559,0.0095347585,0.055112667,0.050817747,0.585008,0.03344818,0.0029119733,0.13339867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025025127,0.0010730028,0.040047288,0.0050347117,0.0009330296,0.00052389345,0.029464183,0.06917253,0.04097905,0.0010527158,0.80466145,0.00455564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00272326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041368377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80174947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023093994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002787289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7139484134","doi":"","title":"Neoliberal Economic Policy & Economic Inequality","year":2023,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neoliberalism (international relations); Economic inequality; Government (linguistics); Globalization; Hegemony; Inequality; Ideology; Middle class","score_opus":0.04069112779095938,"score_gpt":0.3200730418570676,"score_spread":0.2793819140661082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7139484134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.689204,0.00015286866,0.000009165614,0.012879482,0.003450556,0.0006411629,0.00044261233,0.000675606,0.29254457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8687702,0.011888724,0.000038384056,0.0006173875,0.006258306,0.000003661922,0.000043778025,0.00008850316,0.112291075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946363,0.0011997125,0.0006810981,0.0011225184,0.0004356207,0.0019247757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975281,0.00044844745,0.0005037413,0.00068027736,0.000092323564,0.00074711116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016408223,0.0006604433,0.00095954636,0.0016555046,0.0042698197,0.0003813049,0.0015606765,0.00075423805,0.00045765427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024577833,0.0007840103,0.00087335263,0.0024266297,0.0016540958,0.0019905057,0.0010005472,0.00087559,0.011624378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036756377,0.0002148864,0.012203927,0.00013210306,0.0014870355,0.00020300382,0.066787824,0.0024348004,0.00008075093,0.88296884,0.02512138,0.0079978565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031344695,0.00029254882,0.029726626,0.00008531069,0.00038340248,0.0000050747904,0.03385228,0.0007569257,0.000120050536,0.037925534,0.8916523,0.002065492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042675886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00583665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8665309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027909637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028411797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W79894635","doi":"","title":"Millennials: What They Offer Our Organizations and How Leaders Can Make Sure They Deliver","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","topic":"Ethics in Business and Education","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Public relations; Business; Marketing; Political science","score_opus":0.12910670373487906,"score_gpt":0.31770402021061955,"score_spread":0.1885973164757405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W79894635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94687873,0.00041809026,0.0009829436,0.047808487,0.0011269196,0.0003852945,0.00002056074,0.000092573515,0.0022864258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97978073,0.0015292706,0.0008378685,0.00060566614,0.0001439491,0.0000016481487,0.000016000422,0.000029762328,0.0170551],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731183,0.00050862733,0.00023026447,0.0006861775,0.00087650743,0.00038662192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961188,0.000685937,0.00020866645,0.0007433591,0.0019828964,0.00026032844],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012191923,0.00025733665,0.00030999488,0.00072236365,0.0008777903,0.001838081,0.00091482536,0.00028951478,0.00022928735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025086494,0.00022046918,0.000091029826,0.0013359579,0.00016493771,0.0024403802,0.0002610006,0.0004810461,0.0003381716],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019906793,0.0012442631,0.46968746,0.00021848403,0.00083291176,0.00016428783,0.14407834,0.002914011,0.02186733,0.094751544,0.10167986,0.16236243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022642047,0.00017255804,0.27762643,0.00024394863,0.00029197242,0.000059863334,0.37856504,0.0009719593,0.00082856807,0.024088895,0.31319055,0.0016960015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008105028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026170353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23448671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010011759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028037291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}