{"meta":{"query_hash":"c79a467522b9","filters":{"venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences"},"cohort_total":13,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"exported":13,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/c79a467522b9","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Vietnamese+Journal+of+Legal+Sciences"},"results":[{"id":"W3095298224","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2020-0007","title":"The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Formation and the Development of the Law","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Law; Legal profession; Practice of law; Engineering ethics; Political science; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Computer science; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.10319005801440988,"score_gpt":0.37962588199279085,"score_spread":0.27643582397838096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095298224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8998625,0.0004019001,0.0017000479,0.08328494,0.00047652223,0.00048613423,0.0000025571778,0.0000063724588,0.013778993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930537,0.000081442464,0.0001851597,0.00025491478,0.00015434151,0.0000023928492,2.1316858e-8,0.0000026837508,0.000013665941],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971196,0.00061345554,0.00080560154,0.00009721162,0.0011271203,0.00023699166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973377,0.0012485202,0.0009124246,0.00012971854,0.00029213136,0.00007949983],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071624178,0.000098662334,0.0001882259,0.000027558115,0.002448803,0.00025062877,0.0014215864,0.00003797681,0.000043644864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001962731,0.000032024953,0.00019677375,0.00080232916,0.006068158,0.00050293916,0.00011429165,0.00027649486,0.0000046657665],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001771001,0.00003502521,0.00020890795,0.000004199864,0.000030827225,4.3298851e-7,0.110328235,0.0014864289,0.00072875817,0.85161704,0.00023212553,0.03515093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002633517,0.0018379716,0.0020830652,0.0005261113,0.00011264152,0.0000284188,0.5351021,0.026265312,0.12634064,0.27154332,0.035369687,0.00052734214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056216045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018795703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5800737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000622389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068725843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99884987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165048554","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0004","title":"The Rules Applicable to Conflicts of Interests for Canadian State Representatives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Public administration; House of Representatives; Public interest; Law; Law and economics; Public relations; Sociology; Computer science; Politics","score_opus":0.05327709081726061,"score_gpt":0.35162122146138264,"score_spread":0.298344130644122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165048554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6472729,0.0028245354,0.025698675,0.24918579,0.0024031554,0.0020793283,0.00014961914,0.00004205821,0.070343964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965105,0.0001734662,0.001396143,0.0006812269,0.0003695656,0.0000060471702,1.9346277e-7,0.0000049827486,0.0008578962],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982781,0.00014094923,0.00041051093,0.00016045535,0.00060137705,0.00040859758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998304,0.00032378384,0.00032561927,0.0000838634,0.00034166992,0.00062107836],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002057593,0.00008438047,0.00022657184,0.00008937291,0.0011529314,0.00029220094,0.0010085403,0.000031730502,0.00003900368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000887705,0.000048548016,0.000121780824,0.0005179366,0.006618255,0.00050704286,0.0000402249,0.00011104014,0.0000076260876],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023112416,0.000052717274,0.0031737022,0.000026864476,0.00009549593,0.000025506273,0.16709982,0.00053598394,0.0018977452,0.77666956,0.02803508,0.022156382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003047515,0.00067119685,0.00036612607,0.000047717098,0.000015650114,0.000004364138,0.02591349,0.00018361508,0.00119651,0.015249599,0.9559077,0.00013930524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018002387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.087749064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9278726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060874037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011137506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99608517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165738160","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0005","title":"Asean is in the Movement of Combating Corruption: Should New - Generation Ftas Be a Promising Forum for Anti-Corruption Enforcement of Asean in International Business?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Language change; Enforcement; Globalization; Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Corporate governance; Business; Government procurement; Political science; Procurement; Law; Finance","score_opus":0.14955415165037447,"score_gpt":0.37053633087153887,"score_spread":0.2209821792211644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165738160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9088494,0.000095725685,0.004377228,0.08265235,0.0007999308,0.0005586372,0.000011238042,0.0000046702467,0.0026507901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552226,0.00011568235,0.0021516264,0.0018788922,0.00025994223,0.0000054563056,0.0000046035625,0.0000033178856,0.000058199577],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790215,0.00010159275,0.0008770575,0.00015849732,0.0007523486,0.00020834447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879223,0.00007355076,0.00076569023,0.00005440744,0.00023390783,0.0000802296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031294785,0.000093383474,0.00023371314,0.0002169223,0.0001932739,0.00014060797,0.0004570187,0.000042527423,0.00026383708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040742545,0.00007101895,0.00009041434,0.00066005485,0.00015126128,0.0007833761,0.000047381105,0.00011521779,6.696289e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057036243,0.0010669525,0.24125546,0.00018481415,0.00012427178,0.000019062734,0.33676857,0.04654248,0.02752324,0.06843639,0.008503372,0.26900503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01136183,0.0029440632,0.11709711,0.0016651031,0.000119226555,0.000029327084,0.44620657,0.19152954,0.0071563385,0.003905553,0.2167317,0.0012536454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011235062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015986448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26775137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019504601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008033771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28960687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206658582","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0006","title":"Constitutional Theories of Emergency Powers and their Limits: Perspectives from Vietnam, India and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Works and Government Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"State of emergency; Legislature; State (computer science); Political science; Attribution; Separation of powers; Law and economics; Law; Sociology; Politics; Mathematics; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.015141841555293497,"score_gpt":0.27465145225914667,"score_spread":0.25950961070385314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206658582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91300607,0.036725182,0.00007604045,0.010167586,0.0010617203,0.000058448855,0.000070407616,0.0000047237145,0.038829826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943568,0.0050480044,0.00021034827,0.00009789327,0.0002449242,7.088539e-7,4.0850915e-7,0.000001168463,0.00003972709],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985759,0.00015215686,0.0003228665,0.00016697659,0.0005886139,0.00019346096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884164,0.00021253862,0.00026464567,0.00004104597,0.00050491013,0.00013520144],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006899777,0.00010464381,0.00026696542,0.000043917258,0.0010496131,0.000066077024,0.00018771169,0.00003811077,0.00017700007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008362045,0.00007269802,0.00006516684,0.00036404093,0.004645029,0.00047718466,0.000059265574,0.00013243692,2.5998312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021038553,0.000042543143,0.06653116,0.00000381791,0.000101354,0.000029213568,0.015549339,0.000006957821,0.0005691784,0.91523236,0.00046038898,0.0014526512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048351422,0.00021772565,0.07399926,0.00021271224,0.00007727755,0.00007561016,0.7148779,0.000005648459,0.0006063292,0.1287163,0.080360964,0.00036676766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1719175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4037137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7865161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072992974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034963377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99806374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226225554","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2021-0011","title":"Sentencing Youth in Canada: A Suitable Balanced Approach for Vietnam or Falling from Charybdis to Scylla?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forgetting; Vietnamese; Falling (accident); Criminology; Political science; Law; Sociology; Psychology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04810582836836582,"score_gpt":0.3089872525443453,"score_spread":0.2608814241759795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226225554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884008,0.00087659265,0.0064819953,0.0020232294,0.00066381023,0.00015235954,0.000028554148,0.000007070264,0.0013655943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892511,0.00019492385,0.009411587,0.0004457887,0.00042723946,0.0000074860336,0.0000027463932,0.0000064540664,0.00025269162],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975216,0.0001723199,0.0005462583,0.0003085029,0.00092643674,0.00052491744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986366,0.00024000906,0.00026947338,0.00011122815,0.00046485625,0.00027783393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017333267,0.00013063938,0.000414029,0.00022416457,0.0007778233,0.00029566532,0.00051009224,0.0000484619,0.00012220723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011451432,0.00009982241,0.00016132547,0.0022110653,0.000100867954,0.00059007504,0.00005431145,0.00021463189,0.000001358782],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012966206,0.0012539767,0.1892794,0.00026312863,0.0005755605,0.0010683419,0.39744392,0.12029555,0.010504548,0.0018061155,0.005028448,0.27118438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002882173,0.00010709816,0.00075133186,0.00014931572,0.00016035451,0.00001091879,0.9921668,0.0038162114,0.00024873696,0.000043153617,0.0020668365,0.00019098158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8626262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9889151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5947229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007255712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007955138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99766886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366538624","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2022-0009","title":"The Inclusion of Sustainable Development into New-Generation FTAS – What Can be Expected in Reserving Nations’ Rights to Regulate?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Investment (military); Sustainable development; International trade; Business; Free trade; Inclusion (mineral); Order (exchange); Political science; Finance; Politics","score_opus":0.02061740170150762,"score_gpt":0.25906849322863307,"score_spread":0.23845109152712546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366538624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589104,0.0002455255,0.000065503664,0.03365283,0.0005643602,0.00020183634,1.7342732e-7,0.0000066060256,0.006352734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950608,0.000008976395,0.00080563367,0.0026950522,0.00026367782,0.000009644438,0.0000037906057,0.0000037411435,0.0011486599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998095,0.00004758847,0.0005147986,0.00012275706,0.0010448197,0.00017507779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989884,0.00003921402,0.00044416875,0.00007090986,0.00043543646,0.000021862612],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020049342,0.000079691534,0.00010943,0.000699237,0.0024742335,0.00058410433,0.0005757593,0.000014596821,0.00013803213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022406691,0.00005347726,0.000039933857,0.0015550149,0.000061348976,0.0028208033,0.0006418915,0.00012005569,0.0000015021268],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103438855,0.00015919995,0.00075950066,0.000018350102,0.000022773209,0.000032317745,0.01118217,0.014188616,0.010701667,0.9502398,0.011101157,0.0014910271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006664219,0.00015004998,0.0018601362,0.00011451048,0.000010385255,0.000011664677,0.028449103,0.007853728,0.00620256,0.027145587,0.9273106,0.00022526729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017517784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006619805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9230942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027806236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039112693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366703926","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2022-0006","title":"Explainability of Artificial Intelligence Models: Technical Foundations and Legal Principles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Key (lock); Computer science; Liability; Management science; Engineering ethics; Political science; Engineering; Law; Computer security","score_opus":0.08956895597000328,"score_gpt":0.3262964498248786,"score_spread":0.23672749385487532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366703926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34245384,0.00067682774,0.64516515,0.0075568063,0.0007566665,0.000297192,0.0000066169296,0.000051484767,0.0030354448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95195764,0.00004607377,0.047766037,0.0000914926,0.00006882648,0.000013673736,2.2496982e-7,0.000005749214,0.00005027911],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962341,0.00034371513,0.0012089093,0.00043654445,0.001358055,0.00041866256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787295,0.0003569951,0.0007603632,0.00039535397,0.00042617862,0.00018817067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050933897,0.00017677165,0.000373033,0.0004677499,0.0010501551,0.00039340282,0.002306937,0.000044494678,0.00006655541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067515933,0.00014887753,0.0001702821,0.0018841522,0.0010248384,0.0034153983,0.0010225838,0.0005040975,0.000002498233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033641907,0.00028616196,0.00021257548,0.000013787677,0.000010358777,0.00005237248,0.0013310323,0.052705202,0.0030769366,0.9164806,0.000046660778,0.025750656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009983992,0.002717997,0.00040525806,0.00006975541,0.000031717474,0.0013763617,0.013086216,0.5376022,0.015053461,0.41967663,0.009346214,0.0005343875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016705248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012171471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6095038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001860373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095090066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8077051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385079371","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2023-0004","title":"Life Imprisonment in Canada: Is the “Hope” Lost?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imprisonment; Life imprisonment; Legislation; Jurisprudence; Context (archaeology); Sentence; Political science; Law; Criminology; Sociology; History; Prison; Linguistics","score_opus":0.028660878946289655,"score_gpt":0.31184445460236115,"score_spread":0.2831835756560715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385079371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92237204,0.0006104862,0.00001975505,0.07176637,0.00074990385,0.00006367465,0.0000019487306,0.000005036838,0.004410752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962102,0.0011225683,0.00003463863,0.0017783723,0.0002547215,0.0000015522448,6.618814e-8,0.0000026097694,0.00059525867],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778783,0.00017669331,0.0003795562,0.00012551858,0.0011810843,0.00034933875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991181,0.00022845641,0.000238463,0.0000908846,0.00011544321,0.0002086425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027358579,0.00007474493,0.00017602401,0.00022310909,0.00073431554,0.0001746638,0.00065315154,0.000024603061,0.00038158114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076328765,0.000045156463,0.00011458238,0.0027359687,0.00029914425,0.0003901151,0.00005397091,0.0002180098,0.0000411591],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097415985,0.00024875277,0.14431182,0.00003647109,0.00021706652,0.000610747,0.19523546,0.013623394,0.00040148562,0.007643475,0.4040667,0.2335072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011808215,0.00009204839,0.008845674,0.000045348457,0.00007224346,0.000011109171,0.7985239,0.0012590805,0.00003414339,0.00021310514,0.19066171,0.00012356798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91570556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97507864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6032884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042262115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006590371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390276936","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2023-0008","title":"When Haste Makes Waste: Fair And Equitable Treatment Violations In Canada’s Feed-In Tariff Program Implementation And Lessons For Vietnam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Investment (military); Government (linguistics); Renewable energy; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Sustainable development; Fossil fuel; Economic policy; International trade; Finance; Economic growth; Natural resource economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Engineering; Politics","score_opus":0.0388524332726405,"score_gpt":0.3154686048905741,"score_spread":0.2766161716179336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390276936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605719,0.00019896413,0.000055587137,0.03331463,0.00029591893,0.00056463317,0.000010510719,0.000015000824,0.004972892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823356,0.000040301413,0.0006480431,0.00074633025,0.00014871045,0.000037516973,0.000009533748,0.000005062112,0.00013096935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989342,0.000012361118,0.00037147175,0.0001465654,0.00028555715,0.0002498099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995718,0.00004021782,0.0002364653,0.00003379748,0.000095896015,0.000021803651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061967334,0.000099652956,0.00015617262,0.0003735577,0.00023409902,0.0003705099,0.00011158851,0.000017358629,0.00003310953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003566672,0.00007453734,0.000031592554,0.00040636703,0.000062365536,0.0016198304,0.000040577426,0.000055615452,0.0000013895325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018388545,0.00043070316,0.30678996,0.00020293942,0.00010225735,0.00007352732,0.0021065765,0.0033301152,0.0026852763,0.55305135,0.014127109,0.11691627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009147595,0.0012818496,0.29843637,0.0005798685,0.00014685334,0.000055414108,0.062209792,0.25669214,0.0005230765,0.043820906,0.32615456,0.0009515564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.109574094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.76542985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6558557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017271936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041960203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89635533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399027392","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2024-0002","title":"The WTO and the Joint Initiative on Electronic Commerce: But Where is Vietnam?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Business; International trade; Political science; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.055581298604065535,"score_gpt":0.2499860841788323,"score_spread":0.19440478557476676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399027392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6528419,0.10580731,0.00013453388,0.17267665,0.0016793546,0.00024350967,0.00005012417,0.000016935799,0.06654963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843604,0.012904566,0.000031661628,0.0019930166,0.00021195834,0.0000035666458,1.288219e-7,0.000007661488,0.0004870588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863744,0.000049137645,0.0006438999,0.0002183405,0.0000934354,0.00035776143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991452,0.00024023693,0.00036604094,0.00013901826,0.000029979505,0.000079510864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028195132,0.00014068291,0.00033641572,0.00012302824,0.0005987607,0.0008706335,0.00048798262,0.000047554928,0.00009530751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011236402,0.000073211086,0.00021179428,0.00030345007,0.00071627414,0.0005860446,0.0000609615,0.00047427762,0.00011601988],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006037753,0.000023979237,0.0016261401,0.000013055016,0.000116770985,0.000009297658,0.0016106648,0.00007680102,0.000006137484,0.98110765,0.0125665115,0.0027826002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008999099,0.00088026316,0.0035202263,0.00014527557,0.000026338013,0.00022754213,0.004166496,0.006946662,0.000047930036,0.21019483,0.77267736,0.00026715538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005889223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007048614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7709128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011924744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011296029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83955395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399027415","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2024-0001","title":"The United States, Canada, and the Indo-Pacific Negotiations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Indo-Pacific; Negotiation; Political science; Ancient history; Geography; History; Law; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.010060066907665165,"score_gpt":0.267507455279248,"score_spread":0.2574473883715829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399027415","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19053897,0.03971774,0.00022337379,0.5255872,0.007331259,0.00043115043,0.00002942915,0.000039198818,0.23610167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092865,0.0060708513,0.000026025962,0.00016119298,0.00030025933,0.0000016837391,2.9002504e-7,0.0000024771518,0.002508586],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836916,0.00030252882,0.00025789044,0.00008992058,0.00071615,0.0002643454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998604,0.0009890788,0.00012241627,0.00005879329,0.00013977328,0.00008592822],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038161045,0.00007093092,0.00012245015,0.00006742921,0.0034503613,0.0007800236,0.0003752541,0.000021998783,0.000027756723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033557747,0.00002867784,0.000060838072,0.0009839296,0.0019098213,0.00025408505,0.000034550852,0.00023135303,0.0000015547042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007213716,0.000016818669,0.0021785495,0.000012887677,0.00016512298,0.000073756826,0.13654408,0.00061841833,0.0000026741973,0.61599773,0.22305693,0.021260874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011137998,0.00003567616,0.0002519059,0.000025494859,0.000016760385,0.00001675847,0.16947038,0.00093046785,5.284387e-7,0.0027814175,0.8263116,0.000047609727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.35362217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7202549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80038965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007618101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014438933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410471870","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2025-0004","title":"The Agreement on Climate Change, Trade, and Sustainability – A New Step in Establishing A WTO Legal Framework for Environmental Trade?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; International trade; Subsidy; Free trade; Climate change; World trade; Business; Liberalization; Trade agreement; Trade barrier; Free trade agreement; International economics; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.01788960975805097,"score_gpt":0.3166540958933689,"score_spread":0.2987644861353179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410471870","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17352982,0.00420979,0.0016209035,0.8100568,0.0016754805,0.0018669828,0.000016927106,0.000030122912,0.0069931643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962004,0.00073686335,0.0016033144,0.00083920534,0.0003258023,0.00001142205,2.4677655e-7,0.0000062652875,0.00027651503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975991,0.0003027965,0.0005101649,0.00026538366,0.0007848713,0.00053763646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985982,0.0007640566,0.00030703456,0.00012045244,0.000026360864,0.00018388218],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003843669,0.00014515332,0.0002412107,0.00020739847,0.0014840141,0.00088075123,0.00064542715,0.00008393868,0.000026401076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012265794,0.000100515965,0.00009514345,0.0011050098,0.0008848843,0.0013637209,0.000067698835,0.0003517828,5.124085e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012836678,0.00018377727,0.021049725,0.000026871025,0.000018880362,0.00001370622,0.010656532,0.000068016016,0.000023809409,0.8931826,0.0010562899,0.07359144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013774323,0.00081757363,0.09656363,0.00044109358,0.00005836825,0.000013008035,0.07577084,0.00034335026,0.00009480188,0.030753156,0.79340833,0.00035839004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002779985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023866356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86242944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044877877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069318636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414203064","doi":"10.2478/vjls-2025-0011","title":"Quebec’s Cap-and-Trade System for Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowances: Insights for Vietnam’s Upcoming Carbon Market Initiative","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vietnamese Journal of Legal Sciences","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Global Affairs Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Emissions trading; Vietnamese; Carbon offset; Carbon market; Carbon credit; Carbon fibers; Global warming","score_opus":0.04431930192963177,"score_gpt":0.25024744090909457,"score_spread":0.2059281389794628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414203064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91479343,0.020782769,0.004457846,0.0114179775,0.003616004,0.0011157271,0.00016298483,0.00004634738,0.043606926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528,0.000537826,0.0030219764,0.00037364286,0.00021114,0.000023998828,8.8055833e-7,0.000012549381,0.00053797936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980427,0.000031350963,0.0010968074,0.00037606337,0.000073500625,0.0003795764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984431,0.00024660918,0.0009580477,0.00013506498,0.000069145535,0.0001479923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001514604,0.00020934154,0.0006906749,0.0004131287,0.0003981621,0.00027272996,0.00046694445,0.000119263954,0.000009494637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003031254,0.00018236008,0.00026293081,0.00034255048,0.00018965923,0.00078961777,0.000052474144,0.00016669273,0.0000011202005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015971768,0.0006086128,0.069292985,0.0023330138,0.001079015,0.00005326265,0.009173337,0.0015172353,0.0008247234,0.8546205,0.04245328,0.016446864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010548987,0.0032203626,0.019397672,0.0030356336,0.00030545826,0.00020776463,0.020695211,0.110298686,0.0029990412,0.12963493,0.69762707,0.0020291582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040787074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063542667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72498554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028335396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023910435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7436428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}