{"meta":{"query_hash":"276af2be71e8","filters":{"venue":"Water and Environment Journal"},"cohort_total":41,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":41,"exported":41,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/276af2be71e8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Water+and+Environment+Journal"},"results":[{"id":"W1496588407","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2010.00242.x","title":"Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on magnetite nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arsenic; Magnetite; Adsorption; Phosphate; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Water treatment; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Aqueous two-phase system; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Magnetic nanoparticles; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006031028239000285,"score_gpt":0.17660401781911003,"score_spread":0.17057298958010975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496588407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957825,0.000044989556,0.00038310568,0.0016282742,0.00017073586,0.00006591367,0.000007938273,0.000013891549,0.0019026803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967569,0.00020427314,0.00065332785,0.0002931402,0.000095246556,0.000004049783,0.000026679852,0.00000867027,0.0019577094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917734,0.000039969105,0.00016323064,0.00017850312,0.00022113754,0.00021979742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968994,0.000013373847,0.00004177728,0.000112384165,0.0000013550166,0.00014118035],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018338462,0.000099664896,0.00006715647,0.000018693012,0.00024600147,0.00005239197,0.00006993211,0.000056410358,0.006695366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050236995,0.00007353671,0.000034241963,0.000014296669,0.00013004472,0.00017680065,0.00006757694,0.00022796265,0.0008211587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012307819,0.00007663507,0.0013807318,3.000886e-7,0.0000046560385,0.000006974523,0.0003344624,0.00005602856,0.8901279,0.000023226805,0.00164613,0.10633065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019451245,0.00044903488,0.11662096,0.000014968989,0.0000752695,0.00051995495,0.00020011666,0.0037793769,0.26651156,0.00935807,0.59996307,0.0005624767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032829226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030827225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62361634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055751436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001759883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1499187656","doi":"10.1111/wej.12069","title":"Analysis of virtual water consumption in <scp>C</scp>hina: using factor decomposition analysis based on a weighted average decomposition model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Ministry of Water Resources; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Decomposition; Water consumption; Consumption (sociology); Chemistry; Economics; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01110960758230616,"score_gpt":0.24360895705759328,"score_spread":0.2324993494752871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1499187656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97195745,0.000008688906,0.02759207,0.00006844706,0.000019089206,0.00022841766,0.000024992214,0.000008134518,0.00009271933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847054,0.000065888766,0.001125847,0.00011256625,0.000010368898,0.000010352212,0.0001298372,0.000014953668,0.000059629037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978825,0.00020824841,0.0005495443,0.0003869619,0.0004918412,0.00048090031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933875,0.00005517397,0.0001225833,0.00024839415,0.0000042332913,0.000230868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037960726,0.00027167116,0.00043530576,0.00052138284,0.00021749195,0.00009011379,0.00013064037,0.00012413201,0.0032191246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041277253,0.00018197206,0.00027557483,0.00017646664,0.00020233273,0.0005911864,0.00012144421,0.00024272468,0.00006955853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021338337,0.0002484895,0.38114178,0.0000043335745,0.00020498919,0.000004749441,0.0009578142,0.53295326,0.084115945,5.780972e-7,0.0000027385263,0.00034398958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041864044,0.00010176821,0.4455009,0.0000044164294,0.00051333004,0.0000033502517,0.000087619745,0.5367972,0.016355991,0.0001279311,0.0000046970017,0.00008413543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014695492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022113465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06775995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072330475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027341318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99769205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1891601215","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2012.00342.x","title":"Impact of source waters, disinfectants, seasons and treatment approaches on trihalomethanes in drinking water: a comparison based on the size of municipal systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; World Health Organization; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Environmental science; Water source; Trihalomethane; Water treatment; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Water resource management; Geology","score_opus":0.03622843239003928,"score_gpt":0.2344181572071859,"score_spread":0.1981897248171466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1891601215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990883,0.000083062914,0.00004487983,0.0001341516,0.00004182903,0.00025062295,0.0000045502666,0.0000047816006,0.00034780713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.00011305307,0.000025319703,0.000006031161,0.000032744396,0.000016151609,0.000009634886,0.000013714912,0.00008095702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987136,0.00022587214,0.00024817217,0.0001702297,0.00025611644,0.00038597392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995155,0.000102988306,0.00008716007,0.00016810455,0.0000010584736,0.00012522089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047894774,0.0002273105,0.0003049952,0.00006674369,0.00014146943,0.00004018252,0.00007054089,0.000057540954,0.00017408084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036692709,0.0000942529,0.00010281849,0.000032233074,0.00016447026,0.0001467082,0.000060389335,0.00011227974,0.000013030646],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002101012,0.00084074825,0.9513088,0.000007978709,0.000064208994,0.0000022374982,0.0052379547,0.031893298,0.008468922,0.0000029436926,0.0000067033498,0.0019560917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029524707,0.0025264898,0.92445123,0.00009830297,0.00015444166,0.0000549182,0.0009009197,0.0074022966,0.06070538,0.000039298568,0.00041968698,0.0002945521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036602796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062482495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052236456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001929438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38435218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963313371","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00260.x","title":"Comparing isotopic groundwater age measurements with simulated groundwater ages: example of the Abbotsford–Sumas Aquifer (USA and Canada) and application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Nitrate; Aquifer; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Water well; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03040805092354224,"score_gpt":0.16691566644042194,"score_spread":0.1365076155168797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963313371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987056,0.00011046473,0.00025459978,0.000041847274,0.000045895948,0.00013323851,0.0000019996976,0.0000032567361,0.0007030632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.00007970526,0.00014082839,0.000077550656,0.000029733015,0.0000011788027,0.000019155565,0.00000506329,0.00027104135],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989771,0.000045563153,0.00021856169,0.00021056908,0.000278216,0.00026997615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996421,0.000008047268,0.00006270971,0.00015097104,0.000009099682,0.00012708978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021152996,0.0001593111,0.0001700098,0.000022563794,0.0002736886,0.00007458357,0.000119020064,0.000043649245,0.00032950236],"category_scores_gemma":[7.250611e-7,0.000080008795,0.000018939265,0.00001628824,0.000169255,0.00017993702,0.000043759977,0.00014893997,0.0000027443932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042470074,0.000018759341,0.995776,0.00002557545,0.00004419843,0.000007924001,0.0009166129,0.00011355256,0.0018738699,8.193759e-7,0.000010972809,0.001169224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056150625,0.000099100886,0.9885276,0.000020042371,0.000047106507,0.00014343155,0.00010259024,0.00022526506,0.008363901,0.00022176409,0.0015360492,0.00015163053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23582001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.13484724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100972764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011957053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009565877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88093954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975231166","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2007.00098.x","title":"Features of tropical cyclone‐induced flood peaks on Grande Terre, New Caledonia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tropical cyclone; Overbank; Tropical cyclone rainfall forecasting; Flood myth; Flooding (psychology); Climatology; Hydrograph; Hydrology (agriculture); Cyclone (programming language); Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Fluvial; Structural basin; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.020214449641100765,"score_gpt":0.20620352718421547,"score_spread":0.18598907754311472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975231166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967114,0.00029221756,0.00013231885,0.0010458278,0.000109966095,0.00006488381,0.000006910408,0.0000074122595,0.0016290791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772424,0.0009945334,0.00033453028,0.00010921164,0.00034706635,3.1039303e-7,0.000012220317,0.000003993126,0.00047391988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986348,0.00007738171,0.0002436488,0.00019675992,0.00045455314,0.0003928685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993805,0.000033233693,0.000031098876,0.00011504946,0.000004714665,0.00043535567],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053005715,0.00014799004,0.00021660906,0.00006160272,0.00025535308,0.00003451483,0.00015783221,0.000084908075,0.0018803849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006885994,0.00007996835,0.00009352217,0.00002883623,0.00014371409,0.00009743114,0.000021190985,0.0004338226,0.00012308477],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004549229,0.000098578326,0.89816993,0.000011430664,0.00004631864,0.00022576896,0.00038526912,0.00021057967,0.0032828753,0.000020351968,0.00076129305,0.096332654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085327163,0.00075158244,0.990011,0.000009109992,0.000011638602,0.00045095838,0.000017613313,0.000028762577,0.0025498243,0.0006927288,0.004503838,0.00011968666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007076428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011821605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09621297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055786422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001384161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009162596","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2003.tb00430.x","title":"FACTORS AFFECTING MICROBIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY AT SIXTEEN BEACHES IN SOUTH‐WEST WALES","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Environment","funders":"","keywords":"Water quality; Environmental science; Bathing; Hydrology (agriculture); Salinity; Geography; Oceanography; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.05629104234090928,"score_gpt":0.26092708193492514,"score_spread":0.20463603959401586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009162596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863225,0.000037521313,0.0001497272,0.00031637968,0.000117826516,0.00010717308,0.0000062527315,0.000011938068,0.0006209396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986126,0.000042307,0.00024513397,0.00014940537,0.000034933677,0.000003004113,0.000021275118,0.000010801276,0.0008805511],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795157,0.0005266223,0.00041616298,0.00032222611,0.0002182417,0.0005651801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999576,0.0000342167,0.00006119682,0.00013980671,0.0000010966586,0.0001876832],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013162147,0.00023111078,0.00023700563,0.00003725753,0.00037031304,0.00007002211,0.00012225052,0.00011426485,0.006154978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000111538675,0.000119756514,0.000088571505,0.000020384654,0.0002307774,0.00018070734,0.00022104368,0.00029412546,0.0004671805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017985938,0.00011356787,0.8573043,0.000006702707,0.000015239352,0.000010247183,0.013653813,0.0006991154,0.12789679,0.0000060599905,0.000046795118,0.00022944318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067283877,0.00009478109,0.7658545,0.000009172391,0.00001474919,0.000050705443,0.0014592039,0.000004673366,0.2172252,0.00053568784,0.013726092,0.0003524516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005217561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003198724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0914498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003249524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017266686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99475354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014973446","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2000.tb00264.x","title":"The Use of Riparian Vegetation in Stream‐Temperature Modification","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Dartmouth General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Riparian zone; STREAMS; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Stream restoration; Tree planting; Riparian forest; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental resource management; Computer science; Ecology; Agroforestry; Engineering; Fishery; Habitat; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.013690162744723778,"score_gpt":0.18980558892550445,"score_spread":0.17611542618078066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014973446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969345,0.000032618595,0.00001762128,0.0015338529,0.000027421347,0.00007172905,3.757213e-7,0.000001913418,0.0013799865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550366,0.0026592154,0.00013064608,0.00012635067,0.000010945271,0.000005456992,0.0000024553292,0.0000026694213,0.0015586233],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951744,0.00004530825,0.00013960442,0.000084634645,0.000089760935,0.00012327805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998675,0.000014746072,0.000026170948,0.000068897534,6.1699683e-7,0.000022088867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016822811,0.0000541774,0.000054384345,0.00001242337,0.00021722942,0.000026735672,0.000053739972,0.000027512822,0.000566746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022789143,0.000030152602,0.000014028195,0.000017040287,0.0001270423,0.00019134098,0.000033981327,0.000089083944,0.000054602908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018226427,0.00032135463,0.7531512,0.000013411882,0.00008219915,0.000019499103,0.005079067,0.1047656,0.008225221,0.00010472645,0.011228784,0.11682669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026326752,0.000038789894,0.95702475,0.0000041134936,0.000010564703,0.000006118811,0.000055039753,0.00042087768,0.0005190378,0.0007732905,0.040832378,0.00005174787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015047151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000940283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20387359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031425487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.7604556e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6205471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028889521","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2001.tb00299.x","title":"Leakage Targets and Socio‐Economic Efficiency","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Leakage (economics); Safeguarding; Water quality; Environmental economics; Business; Government (linguistics); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Economics","score_opus":0.004294740368391283,"score_gpt":0.14897926255956584,"score_spread":0.14468452219117456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028889521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98196477,0.0006201861,0.012998937,0.0001956672,0.000107916276,0.000051359635,5.7572765e-7,0.00003073733,0.004029871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946704,0.0042146626,0.00024261574,0.000025102996,0.00010153663,0.0000013482951,0.00000468856,0.0000129492355,0.00072669797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995991,0.0000074198533,0.00010344796,0.00007487956,0.000048846618,0.00016628993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988514,0.0000019920026,0.000009496892,0.000041982436,5.5643835e-7,0.000060815928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083391096,0.00008171496,0.000066496985,0.00004189454,0.00010353164,0.0000794768,0.000038339746,0.000024245128,0.00025564572],"category_scores_gemma":[1.8270602e-7,0.000059302947,0.000016392483,0.0000049434393,0.00002698566,0.00012771248,0.0000324991,0.00007225204,0.00005245897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033065295,0.000058754333,0.079502165,0.000067017434,0.00016783527,0.00011326205,0.006552803,0.8546151,0.006387274,0.000061151644,0.0027703457,0.049671233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036841359,0.00028554516,0.056600742,0.000040455066,0.0001319028,0.00063383905,0.00068138033,0.31776053,0.0073028198,0.0030719626,0.6085336,0.0012731072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.885249e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3092657e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60576326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029322326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.1772103e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2799141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052979989","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2008.00111.x","title":"A pilot study of the efficacy of residuum lodges for managing sediment delivery to impoundment reservoirs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residuum; Sediment; STREAMS; Hydrology (agriculture); Clearance; Environmental science; Current (fluid); Water quality; Geology; Oceanography; Ecology; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.03790274779804961,"score_gpt":0.20871622801947334,"score_spread":0.17081348022142373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052979989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998107,0.00005452884,0.0000055816777,0.0013305044,0.00010354035,0.00034683873,0.000004216317,0.0000030176614,0.000044754066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934006,0.00019790251,0.000039367274,0.000110306624,0.00007119309,0.000009298898,0.0000026084322,8.242179e-7,0.00022842885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991349,0.00004128307,0.00025667303,0.00012898247,0.0002751042,0.00016305714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976397,0.000040775612,0.000054751195,0.000052075313,0.000009744094,0.000078679775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023900173,0.000085113345,0.00012964204,0.000012044629,0.0002617724,0.000009253238,0.00015346144,0.000011770641,0.00007003418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002181661,0.000024620449,0.00005584538,0.000031425476,0.000044897442,0.000044858938,0.00007015185,0.00006111885,0.0000012964038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011940603,0.0027121773,0.24564062,0.000016838563,0.00009816629,0.00001043151,0.0057086633,0.00084745506,0.7370487,0.000008445778,0.0013610163,0.0053534624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013476126,0.0053638183,0.94942534,0.000032311247,0.00004483134,0.00001730954,0.0016154266,0.000007948585,0.038933225,0.000090920184,0.0030085414,0.00011271345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010034711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003532323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7037847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017701173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018392385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20133682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087607757","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2007.00106.x","title":"How groundwater seepage and transport modelling software can be useful for studying gaseous transport in an unsaturated soil","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Vadose zone; Groundwater; Hydrogeology; Water table; Aquifer; Environmental science; Soil water; Diffusion; Porous medium; Atmosphere (unit); Oxygen transport; Soil science; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Oxygen; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Porosity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025030096351574518,"score_gpt":0.17769072999865726,"score_spread":0.15266063364708274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087607757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768145,0.0002957709,0.022393016,0.00015094837,0.00010343137,0.0001605433,0.000018155459,0.000056594763,0.0000070175124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996758,0.0015633556,0.0012298026,0.00005066933,0.00009924193,0.000015788552,0.00009134351,0.000053330856,0.00013848963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988596,0.000018470237,0.0002633579,0.00023739434,0.0001654926,0.00045572504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996609,0.000009800772,0.00001943453,0.00010190241,0.000008230452,0.00019969713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013910218,0.00026195747,0.00026088188,0.00010528442,0.00023573634,0.00005924936,0.00007448559,0.00012219121,0.000011842225],"category_scores_gemma":[3.8009176e-7,0.00019322406,0.000054770277,0.000030995518,0.000058309917,0.00038421937,0.0000058288706,0.0003398027,3.9755025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024928796,0.0001902836,0.19409232,0.00016218556,0.0001841326,0.0011086006,0.023241868,0.7634564,0.012651327,0.0000013267149,0.000028628327,0.0046336674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.022860572,0.0022028391,0.32209784,0.00043680676,0.0008303393,0.007684935,0.0058003175,0.55274355,0.06597174,0.0012438316,0.012672061,0.0054551763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025488795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006371683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21071282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000585162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006020098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78794485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087939377","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2003.tb00456.x","title":"ANOMALOUS RESPONSE IN THE HALIFAX PROCESS","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Effluent; Activated sludge; Process dynamics; Environmental science; Process engineering; Process analysis; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.009172352286526722,"score_gpt":0.2031460936971111,"score_spread":0.19397374141058438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087939377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975307,0.00008137538,0.000028502263,0.0006205682,0.000033024044,0.00010160593,8.097349e-7,0.000003804948,0.0015995858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987174,0.000071320064,0.0004595865,0.00019279213,0.00001866082,0.000008010559,0.0000016995791,0.000008381705,0.0005221401],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885094,0.0002680635,0.00016119148,0.00016032309,0.00025398578,0.00030547584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997594,0.000018728117,0.000025227779,0.00011854771,6.0339664e-7,0.000077503864],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008489993,0.00012587539,0.00008908008,0.000028027764,0.00019705044,0.00006697698,0.00013145196,0.00003493169,0.0011781271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043163213,0.00006150858,0.000035977755,0.000034151824,0.0001084144,0.00015051135,0.00003181568,0.0001472345,0.00025647265],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014824506,0.0010928272,0.85749346,0.000012629335,0.00007397978,0.0019001579,0.032416012,0.0023529762,0.09557965,0.00004235717,0.0011456243,0.0064079054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006868694,0.001808621,0.6381603,0.00003528657,0.00014761259,0.012270078,0.0055271396,0.0001735866,0.16417898,0.017323054,0.15229616,0.0012105294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009337664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022018953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21933317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006633759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026442779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089203084","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2001.tb00304.x","title":"The Prevention of Oil and Chemical Pollution: Proactive Approaches in the UK and Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services","funders":"Division of Chemistry","keywords":"Oil pollution; Pollution; Environmental planning; Pollution prevention; Environmental protection; Political science; Oil spill; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.016858218502228968,"score_gpt":0.21275945901848317,"score_spread":0.1959012405162542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089203084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623406,0.00015577328,0.000013039994,0.0017946676,0.00001774449,0.000051030696,0.000001409296,6.6180513e-7,0.0017315962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996882,0.0025676575,0.00005382498,0.00007709802,0.000024734003,0.000006733002,0.0000018525478,0.0000035581465,0.00038252134],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924487,0.00007770939,0.00014701243,0.00010914364,0.00024016791,0.0001810965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000017423437,0.000044269807,0.00006162708,3.4346508e-7,0.000063319574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003212979,0.000086432316,0.00007991662,0.000006540487,0.00024338714,0.000035352765,0.00007692171,0.000029569996,0.000079184545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002210241,0.00004216805,0.000015706495,0.000016236212,0.00030412676,0.00012724826,0.0001041909,0.00013832051,9.346377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001230503,0.00024754845,0.8141264,0.000010432614,0.000072322975,0.000027798127,0.007751715,0.00014291536,0.016782045,0.00005637146,0.00027429283,0.16038515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073445024,0.000108749955,0.9836215,0.000011100652,0.000036386395,0.00030899074,0.005008913,0.00007386715,0.002243026,0.0016885452,0.0060081636,0.00015633441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008093101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00648683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1694951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011804632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046428418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127007924","doi":"10.1111/j.1747-6593.2007.00096.x","title":"Household willingness‐to‐engage in water quality projects in western Newfoundland and Labrador: a demand‐side management approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Willingness to pay; Dimension (graph theory); Demand side; Quality (philosophy); Consumption (sociology); Household income; Logit; Water quality; Business; Agricultural economics; Mixed logit; Water consumption; Environmental economics; Logistic regression; Economics; Geography; Water resource management; Environmental science; Sociology; Ecology; Social science","score_opus":0.10852855291313734,"score_gpt":0.21228395151443763,"score_spread":0.10375539860130029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127007924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648726,0.00032756806,0.0012670391,0.00030873306,0.0000588531,0.00028166053,0.000006066418,0.000005974276,0.0012568722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493,0.0030043426,0.0010192759,0.00024247413,0.00004096358,0.000032988308,0.00001530051,0.000021590024,0.00069305184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850327,0.000053072636,0.0006163075,0.00039741947,0.00005595333,0.0003739614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.000008854476,0.00007528031,0.00014911006,7.076079e-7,0.000120156445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001175465,0.00017932603,0.00032733232,0.00019352882,0.00015262961,0.00006480512,0.0000921277,0.00007153454,0.000053697928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000018050557,0.0001427873,0.000036566293,0.00002589291,0.00006731372,0.00031088895,0.00013813972,0.00022304483,0.000085243904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030505857,0.00012895865,0.99015826,0.000030162459,0.000020764997,0.000029245615,0.0057500233,0.003203363,0.00009141764,0.00009337581,0.0000090132435,0.00045491772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016488614,0.000056109016,0.99403614,0.0000140998445,0.0000049728,0.00009029872,0.00028128602,0.00033865884,0.00008671834,0.001314356,0.0018776392,0.00025084335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024739644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000643833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054687373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023388611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014906028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5822698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150684009","doi":"10.1111/wej.12016","title":"Quality assessment of water receiving effluents from crude oil flow stations in <scp>N</scp>iger <scp>D</scp>elta, <scp>N</scp>igeria","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Water quality; Environmental science; Chemical oxygen demand; Crude oil; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Wastewater; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.014397066837927165,"score_gpt":0.22384728863630934,"score_spread":0.20945022179838219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150684009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839516,0.00057909393,0.0109312,0.000045902452,0.0005873355,0.00019688671,0.000044461733,0.00006883548,0.003594664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890119,0.0018769045,0.0056270445,0.00007164575,0.0003819659,0.00003963474,0.0003355641,0.00009896577,0.0025564136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667376,0.00025364972,0.000988359,0.00036296638,0.000655915,0.0010653504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884033,0.0002757243,0.00016141875,0.00035373107,0.000021433774,0.00034733771],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001090993,0.00047033117,0.00052012946,0.00032105308,0.0002394414,0.00025281467,0.00029290878,0.00019269856,0.00015313245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005900398,0.00035353051,0.00015093097,0.00008908261,0.00008278305,0.00091348094,0.00024163387,0.00052343163,0.00011134939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064322976,0.00057790143,0.35547373,0.00029574858,0.0006109455,0.000024418154,0.044796005,0.5385381,0.050629552,0.000015244351,0.0044833436,0.0045486013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042994255,0.00015940332,0.7765923,0.0002956588,0.00033856946,0.000025448457,0.006259802,0.030563496,0.08099979,0.0006005694,0.09952674,0.00033875005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043264852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001166338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023902298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063718944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2354867825","doi":"10.1111/wej.12164","title":"Comparison of microbial populations and foaming dynamics in conventional versus membrane enhanced biological phosphorous removal systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Species evenness; Membrane; Phosphate; Phosphorus; Population; Composition (language); Microbial population biology; Nitrogen; Biological system; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Model system; Bacteria; Biology; Chromatography; Ecology; Biochemistry; Species diversity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030344547909617263,"score_gpt":0.24951860085524352,"score_spread":0.21917405294562625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2354867825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842936,0.00022492252,0.000785967,0.00012957917,0.0001820331,0.00010122547,0.000008063711,0.000004572639,0.00013426844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732465,0.00021658206,0.002210329,0.0000036049623,0.000029842337,0.0000030969793,0.000015484979,0.0000072115768,0.00018918153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990055,0.00006454954,0.00033473183,0.00019450318,0.00016436396,0.00023636692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.000024572784,0.000080454636,0.00007035928,0.0000018488608,0.00008768629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018370713,0.00013164112,0.00021086846,0.000037907794,0.00010714819,0.00002322336,0.000068022666,0.00006776651,0.0002922094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030119152,0.000073377196,0.000042725358,0.000021004638,0.00020591513,0.00012843529,0.00010753038,0.000079195,0.000023085597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005835681,0.00028398764,0.25869474,0.000010550697,0.000057300273,0.00004495724,0.0004307176,0.00048772688,0.72839314,0.00012501382,0.000019460256,0.0108688325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02663697,0.0024366567,0.34745893,0.0003317665,0.00028148963,0.0019177296,0.0018604068,0.01373057,0.5991777,0.0018982665,0.00278995,0.0014795442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006754118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027615464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1292154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022042236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018808909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3199488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550099664","doi":"10.1111/wej.12213","title":"Contaminated particle characteristics influence on membrane fouling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Polysulfone; Membrane; Dispersity; Membrane fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Sphericity; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.009793785669264537,"score_gpt":0.202006577838852,"score_spread":0.19221279216958748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550099664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709064,0.0000075663966,0.0005727208,0.0017058154,0.00004996084,0.00006966595,0.0000021279793,0.000033329903,0.00046815025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981008,0.00045641104,0.00017090642,0.00023876816,0.000023738781,0.0000053337985,0.0000010171754,0.000009399163,0.0009935956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990342,0.000037881833,0.00022466725,0.00019028226,0.00023045462,0.0002824779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996438,0.000029006656,0.0000588263,0.0001569793,0.000001920299,0.00010949282],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024006605,0.000121491874,0.000113552334,0.000020476788,0.00017554316,0.000044040564,0.00013371183,0.000053174193,0.0022937774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024021418,0.00006286576,0.000024459247,0.00002001094,0.0002132694,0.00025647986,0.00011650213,0.00011395084,0.0011988761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043202646,0.000045380304,0.048889767,0.000002372986,0.000009818622,0.000031233667,0.00022816163,0.00022060276,0.9078482,0.000035881345,0.00007869838,0.04256669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007970369,0.0002384734,0.17205128,0.00002813906,0.000014003647,0.000106417894,0.000040190513,0.00015840626,0.811227,0.00071181054,0.014408351,0.00021887136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028422896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.085064e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12316151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008668457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012253454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562148066","doi":"10.1111/wej.12228","title":"Carbon curves for the assessment of embodied carbon in the wastewater industry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Wastewater; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Pipeline transport; Waste management; Electricity; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.014510796548740277,"score_gpt":0.2306559966421684,"score_spread":0.21614520009342814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562148066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639095,0.00013633509,0.000015679916,0.011608587,0.000081660415,0.00029479974,0.0000030694619,0.000002498019,0.0014664133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976243,0.0010449351,0.000086767024,0.00011700809,0.00006077997,0.000039863287,0.0000014954935,0.000009795386,0.0010150885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989221,0.00009796634,0.00024874008,0.00015822143,0.00028528253,0.0002877058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960375,0.00006803284,0.000063100015,0.0002130084,0.0000013715176,0.000050761846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006391768,0.00014019455,0.00013741985,0.000018174118,0.00010772248,0.000022332122,0.00024379058,0.000071330316,0.00021460383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026271055,0.000043089833,0.000055923178,0.00002060022,0.00020737102,0.00007995511,0.0001246856,0.00017689381,0.0000029448192],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059027527,0.0002892669,0.86926997,0.000030924857,0.00010212723,0.000022911026,0.0024789951,0.0003852928,0.12274857,0.000016320548,0.0007585921,0.0038380167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007758562,0.001318002,0.7427225,0.00049260375,0.0005037014,0.0003575673,0.0016950116,0.00061744684,0.2108807,0.0036889398,0.029125659,0.0008392853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050319475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012074159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12654744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007938772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031804464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23497614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604184361","doi":"10.1111/wej.12248","title":"Performance management of small water treatment plant operations: a decision support system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Brock University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Decision support system; Decision tree; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Event (particle physics); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Process management; Data mining; Business","score_opus":0.011660986148839694,"score_gpt":0.1723095077236839,"score_spread":0.1606485215748442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604184361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882374,0.000058724527,0.009527884,0.000032134107,0.00031715256,0.0001477646,0.0000061638284,0.000015999105,0.0016568227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524194,0.001725156,0.0021101236,0.000002122561,0.000060613496,0.000013189475,0.000019790135,0.000013310738,0.00081377587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993797,0.000007827332,0.00024899963,0.00008968056,0.00010421676,0.00016956852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972117,0.0000010867138,0.000019660396,0.00019378023,0.0000038311287,0.00006044327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013481145,0.000113836104,0.00013511212,0.000038631417,0.00026929355,0.00011522884,0.00009271846,0.000032876414,0.00004628505],"category_scores_gemma":[8.574778e-8,0.000059241636,0.00003204541,0.0000024951553,0.000017331513,0.00021443276,0.000044835208,0.000038017584,0.000035925288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007972246,0.00009776161,0.0076721716,0.0005619076,0.0004314854,0.00018005814,0.003240277,0.95226556,0.005019443,0.00004503694,0.00025026273,0.030156316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006628061,0.0011191756,0.034238245,0.0011445427,0.00041597892,0.0015812141,0.00079581724,0.5989225,0.30812922,0.000034289445,0.046035707,0.0009552702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006532454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026897999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35334307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008152255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.360567e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24158038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772019845","doi":"10.1111/wej.12321","title":"Toxicity and mutagenicity assessment of a boron mine drainage water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi","keywords":"Salmonella; Toxicity; Ames test; Boron; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Toxicology; Chemistry; Veterinary medicine; Biology; Microbiology; Bacteria; Medicine; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.01220459419245338,"score_gpt":0.22046446797662297,"score_spread":0.2082598737841696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772019845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982368,0.000034710807,0.000015976726,0.0010411349,0.000060279446,0.000057103825,0.00001471457,0.0000026164942,0.0005366714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914956,0.00035652562,0.00007648584,0.00003805212,0.00008008041,0.0000016093635,0.000015632535,4.9947425e-7,0.00028154434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945295,0.00003192701,0.00012720848,0.000118247845,0.000092708346,0.00017695551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980074,0.000015228031,0.000054754473,0.000044512148,0.000004280769,0.00008045479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024325012,0.00008355601,0.00011843957,0.0000071098934,0.0005064623,0.00012308503,0.00009344427,0.000035912406,0.00031194737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000021529502,0.000023478313,0.000038160168,0.0000027962747,0.00007508755,0.00017540275,0.00013342129,0.00010129377,0.000004442129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017928725,0.000085978114,0.017419737,0.000005551707,0.000015974694,0.000013314041,0.00010722815,0.0000027206952,0.9736808,0.0000057867105,0.00005888074,0.008586078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004624867,0.00047339455,0.6264237,0.000029708044,0.000032578067,0.00028503418,0.000092451344,0.00012673193,0.34925658,0.00047077666,0.022185469,0.00016105015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054221116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014550796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6244242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014534391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.758288e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38953498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898264935","doi":"10.1111/wej.12394","title":"Water footprint assessment considering intermediate products: model and a 2016 case study of China","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Guizhou Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Virtual water; Agriculture; Water use; Product (mathematics); Sustainability; Life-cycle assessment; China; Footprint; Business; Resource (disambiguation); Carbon footprint; Input–output model; Electricity; Agricultural economics; Productivity; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Mathematics; Production (economics); Water scarcity; Geography; Economic growth; Computer science; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.013273248155135482,"score_gpt":0.24902375504792706,"score_spread":0.2357505068927916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898264935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841875,0.000017393286,0.00044026744,0.00024989826,0.00005893007,0.00035527145,0.0000013076901,0.000007571666,0.000450615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986487,0.00010637495,0.0008484514,0.000034158045,0.000051299703,0.000011533975,0.0000011416505,0.0000175251,0.000280801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842966,0.00010130981,0.0003924192,0.000363617,0.0002866101,0.0004263704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.000007078494,0.00006649448,0.00026192222,0.0000033902145,0.00022347295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006625785,0.0002214599,0.00023237511,0.000042529733,0.0003357805,0.000060783565,0.0001013226,0.00004641055,0.00051950186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000047502876,0.00012654957,0.000032790653,0.00001670511,0.0006389835,0.00025886518,0.00074152136,0.00022374236,0.000016497748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017791113,0.0020755099,0.71596026,0.000072941344,0.00015997024,0.0010167015,0.068845905,0.0055355243,0.18716687,0.0000030706865,0.0001128795,0.018872432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007639575,0.0067502977,0.8029261,0.00005947161,0.00036115007,0.013202651,0.031221269,0.015409792,0.11481522,0.004611707,0.0015511824,0.0014515651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020176715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028750921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08696584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019357924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004550933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56881815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902769815","doi":"10.1111/wej.12417","title":"A comprehensive experimental and artificial network investigation of the performance of an ultrafiltration titanium dioxide ceramic membrane: application in produced water treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Filtration (mathematics); Ceramic membrane; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Materials science; Turbidity; Flux (metallurgy); Membrane; Ceramic; Titanium dioxide; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Water treatment; Taguchi methods; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.013741064690354049,"score_gpt":0.21558715086184066,"score_spread":0.2018460861714866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902769815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994017,0.000016658274,0.000058773094,0.0001882883,0.00003645217,0.00026328536,8.141065e-7,0.0000055627947,0.000028459011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944866,0.000069011774,0.0003705039,0.000026575544,0.000042783588,0.000015409405,0.000007148051,0.0000056160147,0.000014265873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992266,0.00005114585,0.00026158371,0.0001653112,0.00015397256,0.00014133827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.0000051609068,0.00007771355,0.00014461542,0.0000035104865,0.0000323942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014608742,0.000097181204,0.00011043118,0.000023961366,0.00012811436,0.000013116874,0.00007615775,0.000044119894,0.000068221736],"category_scores_gemma":[8.7119446e-7,0.0000526489,0.000016107302,0.000033794946,0.00040834342,0.00027803375,0.000051837804,0.000060954146,0.000007934406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047235506,0.000040661977,0.027053453,0.0000049067676,0.0000046772984,1.7183682e-7,0.0017019841,0.0028219032,0.96718866,0.000006363408,0.0000019287547,0.0011280574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002496988,0.0003759981,0.068533234,0.0000069995167,0.000008157934,0.000020543175,0.00017462773,0.002052218,0.92822754,0.00021164873,0.00007587245,0.0000634469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036172634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012308164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04147978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007710453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002476116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21469598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913502019","doi":"10.1111/wej.12456","title":"Synergistic effect between ultraviolet irradiation and electrochemical oxidation for removal of humic acids and pharmaceuticals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chlorine; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Humic acid; Anode; Ultraviolet; Radical; Inorganic chemistry; Advanced oxidation process; Irradiation; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006820724046128454,"score_gpt":0.23868797008745382,"score_spread":0.23186724604132536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913502019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992763,0.00009308443,0.006640299,0.00014699153,0.00002120644,0.00027220562,0.0000043729856,0.000004737254,0.000054113905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691504,0.00030954112,0.0025374228,0.00002754123,0.000035556164,0.000008998022,0.000038628557,0.000010454881,0.00011681411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919605,0.00004508081,0.0002031868,0.00020954057,0.0001499737,0.00019617999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968827,0.00006392075,0.00006392822,0.00007090573,0.0000017634669,0.0001112382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024710275,0.00012496539,0.00016421138,0.000026336573,0.000080477716,0.000022539049,0.000041255218,0.00004825871,0.00014697204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006262549,0.00008633259,0.000024603813,0.000013628341,0.000101689344,0.00017642735,0.0000467661,0.00008294101,0.000016883034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058014644,0.000017859325,0.110550515,0.000018509678,0.000022464897,0.0000014029234,0.00013844241,0.0000778753,0.87790406,0.0000048151737,0.000004892535,0.011201147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019788668,0.00048129028,0.13347386,0.00001568186,0.000133837,0.00012189947,0.000015277848,0.00041562607,0.8597193,0.0013486531,0.0021245505,0.00017120155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018262956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.498379e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022923347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008124714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011554025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3520541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924259329","doi":"10.1111/wej.12465","title":"The current state of the use of large wood in river restoration and management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"Royal Geographical Society; British Society for Geomorphology; Tyson","keywords":"River management; Flood myth; Stream restoration; Environmental resource management; Forest management; Environmental planning; Restoration ecology; Biota; Environmental science; Habitat; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Engineering; Ecology; Agroforestry; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010171443193577186,"score_gpt":0.19674668903843337,"score_spread":0.18657524584485619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924259329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992261,0.000184895,0.00008913532,0.0002566458,0.000055871875,0.00011583225,0.0000018644075,6.7293337e-7,0.0000690005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548554,0.0042147096,0.000046281875,0.00003191992,0.000002975137,0.0000018526159,8.9254456e-7,0.0000024154228,0.00021340721],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994392,0.000042012056,0.00016618439,0.0000823383,0.00014889713,0.00012141101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982935,0.000010564977,0.0000521057,0.0000848534,7.8872176e-7,0.000022306958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025764012,0.00005385783,0.000062633066,0.000012770485,0.00008438833,0.0000091324655,0.000072461466,0.000011305038,0.00008803896],"category_scores_gemma":[6.449022e-7,0.000025071316,0.000016142092,0.000018315397,0.00015612281,0.00014698898,0.0000828573,0.00010183381,0.000008181848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081036625,0.0001227854,0.9325309,0.000033948178,0.000022986116,0.0000027996925,0.0023940012,0.006720324,0.0026693782,0.000026386106,0.00009240203,0.055303074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004928599,0.000053036063,0.9356255,0.000020840147,0.000016218308,0.0000038730423,0.000016579907,0.00026401944,0.0024954497,0.0010074689,0.059952788,0.000051352265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004715978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016323933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059860386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015312167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.712712e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.102237865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946758278","doi":"10.1111/wej.12484","title":"Novel approaches for predicting efficiency in helically coiled tube flocculators using regression models and artificial neural networks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Habitat Conservation Trust Foundation","keywords":"Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Linear regression; Coefficient of determination; Mathematics; Regression; Regression analysis; Computer science; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05205426694723426,"score_gpt":0.2395331850500481,"score_spread":0.18747891810281384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946758278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9107956,0.00007459035,0.08860924,0.00012917937,0.000083320476,0.00021760247,0.0000012948148,0.000006146725,0.000082976425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984778,0.00003397,0.0013201904,0.00004905941,0.000060559225,0.000004968447,0.0000039185065,0.000010008902,0.000039535855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899715,0.000027816433,0.0002824685,0.00024292183,0.00019471937,0.00025489822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.000024607227,0.000059501872,0.00007433991,0.0000019701508,0.00008583368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034953703,0.00013395619,0.00015936865,0.00003998538,0.00025228123,0.000059921706,0.00004969513,0.00005788827,0.000093453324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037567168,0.00008734345,0.00003915107,0.000034926383,0.000088132154,0.00023745447,0.00015647235,0.00012967688,0.000002670977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048053782,0.00004151854,0.1500879,0.000004203619,0.0000060287075,7.040368e-7,0.00078222237,0.83562964,0.00682472,0.000011615179,0.0000038680787,0.0065595433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005681371,0.00003824526,0.06703193,0.000013007514,0.000012111119,0.000031847074,0.00017486069,0.9315375,0.00012767514,0.00028841337,0.000058808928,0.000117453485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010579053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036273734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095907874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006153495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013996429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35617626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017279964","doi":"10.1111/wej.12572","title":"Predicting Future Flood Frequency Under Climate Change Using Copula Function","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Bivariate analysis; Flood myth; Environmental science; Climate change; Downscaling; Gumbel distribution; Return period; Climatology; Watershed; Multivariate statistics; Quantile; Statistics; Econometrics; Hydrology (agriculture); Mathematics; Extreme value theory; Geography; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.02425075131334609,"score_gpt":0.20274619844513056,"score_spread":0.17849544713178447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017279964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032503,0.00021648077,0.0015925782,0.0064238952,0.00027972003,0.00013397599,0.000002728695,0.00002612413,0.0009994622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527013,0.0012141513,0.00043240265,0.0023825178,0.0006512585,0.0000057414472,0.000005637391,0.000013639787,0.000024511046],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896115,0.0000545117,0.00018610604,0.00024159715,0.0001868068,0.00036983425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997281,0.0000032816251,0.00005253175,0.00007084161,9.383251e-7,0.00014431616],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018984142,0.0001540027,0.00013108118,0.000019384905,0.000578769,0.000039045288,0.00008293957,0.000062618616,0.0011999424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010652446,0.00010472835,0.000042459116,0.000027459191,0.00010533886,0.00036816334,0.00028526288,0.0002165365,0.00020061724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008592654,0.000064391446,0.9698477,0.000027104632,0.00011902698,0.00006334922,0.005082602,0.004878138,0.014677009,0.000044143824,0.0002793273,0.004831306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036864965,0.0013088601,0.93174803,0.000057042485,0.0008520705,0.00035979593,0.0038910354,0.013357011,0.0020859707,0.007476918,0.033894584,0.0012821998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015670681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002242911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038099658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053982036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.0420994e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024138562","doi":"10.1111/wej.12584","title":"An experimental study on reactive filter bed for aluminium removal from water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hematite; Adsorption; Oxidizing agent; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Redox; Chemistry; Packed bed; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015512381824997692,"score_gpt":0.22524842003634377,"score_spread":0.20973603821134607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024138562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973097,0.000032983226,0.00189641,0.0002646324,0.00007846899,0.0002300889,0.0000065449003,0.000065282904,0.00011588996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981877,0.00002650415,0.0011178119,0.0001856483,0.00036532804,0.000034536115,0.000036491692,0.000032350203,0.000013602266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992711,0.000028529432,0.00017160788,0.00016124052,0.00015850451,0.00020900526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974585,0.0000113225915,0.000012923149,0.000092628325,0.0000032354951,0.00013406975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000843273,0.00013787927,0.00012835319,0.000028589675,0.0000626243,0.000048551996,0.00008041542,0.000042876065,0.00016211976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011538514,0.00008874454,0.00003411771,0.000005897565,0.000016229584,0.000115463394,0.000020218178,0.00015364861,0.00002147822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009094984,0.00014213411,0.00044920793,0.00000186359,0.00005558034,0.00001925306,0.011387616,0.00018648658,0.9861366,5.901323e-7,0.0004379311,0.0010918014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007991119,0.0015060665,0.0008584229,0.000002831893,0.00002183076,0.0000117944,0.0007478444,0.0011642351,0.9918881,0.00010909884,0.0027479418,0.00014272741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021859635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.920022e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010639772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054989105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.736863e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36188975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029972914","doi":"10.1111/wej.12596","title":"Inhibition of nucleation and crystal growth of calcium carbonate in hard waters using <i>Paronychia arabica</i> in an arid desert region","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Calcium carbonate; Nucleation; Precipitation; Chronoamperometry; Arid; Chemistry; Groundwater; Dielectric spectroscopy; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Geology; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03179114438140073,"score_gpt":0.21972159917857398,"score_spread":0.18793045479717324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029972914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809957,0.000032482567,0.0012461519,0.00043086996,0.000037113256,0.000099376375,0.0000051211023,0.0000046812834,0.000044642853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992968,0.00014495548,0.00038593952,0.00010724983,0.00003285435,0.0000014234442,0.000017637098,0.000010892515,0.000002290116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989675,0.00010070595,0.00040793663,0.00018414464,0.00018138124,0.00015830818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972075,0.000004928639,0.000109474175,0.00005209563,0.0000143006055,0.00009843084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023797828,0.00010450171,0.00018498249,0.00010805956,0.00003939028,0.000036474023,0.000036722522,0.00005885968,0.000036298024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000508407,0.000084016654,0.000024366838,0.00004731301,0.00011366086,0.00043484647,0.000045367975,0.00009978481,5.3202604e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015370225,0.000048487786,0.016858103,0.000047364556,0.0000016806564,0.000010538485,0.0026599485,0.0016302444,0.97851074,0.000029875693,0.0000037310667,0.000045589226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018859495,0.00032182923,0.028611299,0.00013100247,0.000021429747,0.00007869916,0.00054979563,0.012850767,0.9543218,0.0009893506,0.000034070756,0.00020402909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060794664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045700026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024188956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057998026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007982757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34260997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036660328","doi":"10.1111/wej.12614","title":"A review of physical relationships between form and function in wastewater biotreatment and a new theory relating activated sludge and biofilm systems behaviour","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Activated sludge; Extracellular polymeric substance; Biofilm; Microecology; Activated sludge model; Bacteria; Sewage treatment; Heterotroph; Chemistry; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Biochemical engineering; Microbiology; Biology; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0439837191699453,"score_gpt":0.25036557756948047,"score_spread":0.20638185839953516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036660328","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1464675,0.8526733,0.0000101697915,0.000079653124,0.000026337582,0.0006761938,0.000019335353,0.000007911016,0.000039625003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.013892285,0.9854769,0.00021794515,0.0000097141665,0.000083524465,0.000022159149,0.00007567655,0.000035758836,0.00018603828],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804,0.0003815995,0.00064074557,0.0004063716,0.00022874754,0.00030253376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919635,0.00008607273,0.00027067028,0.00014048023,0.0000017537579,0.00030464533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005279546,0.00044518258,0.0010890365,0.00009623168,0.00018132156,0.000069052796,0.000072531955,0.00017793932,0.000051307517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069482217,0.0002583283,0.00012219683,0.00007208265,0.00015513471,0.0002656506,0.00026915618,0.0004866614,0.000017063865],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009743681,0.00022203998,0.040156595,0.016018463,0.0007826136,0.00010219317,0.004072181,0.0000043971386,0.0014395677,0.000021500317,0.00012969831,0.9369533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008929692,0.0047740596,0.026259633,0.12766896,0.022714509,0.0052931407,0.0015266399,0.00010930895,0.0027826992,0.0036600956,0.7923237,0.003957525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050965096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.714993e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9329958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017352756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010016471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082501769","doi":"10.1111/wej.12634","title":"Improved biodegradation of pharmaceuticals after mild photocatalytic pretreatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Naproxen; Diclofenac; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Catalysis","score_opus":0.029369291248765094,"score_gpt":0.25905052203255735,"score_spread":0.22968123078379227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082501769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564373,0.00024327236,0.0008589476,0.0023027316,0.00004241486,0.00024060287,0.000013548031,0.000010395335,0.00064434495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707353,0.0009196825,0.0006605132,0.0011516138,0.00004577176,0.0000045357738,0.0000063636026,0.000014498165,0.00012351689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987824,0.000044227952,0.0003094097,0.0002565643,0.0002727703,0.00033463325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933165,0.000011751763,0.0000614437,0.000097526245,9.424035e-7,0.00049669365],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013347868,0.00019075454,0.00018757404,0.000016284637,0.00008325922,0.000030377563,0.00011458066,0.000048545764,0.004514832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042660763,0.000120905424,0.00007724664,0.000033486343,0.0002822794,0.0002421277,0.00022135976,0.00017698783,0.00028377053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034423382,0.00040498833,0.088384114,0.000043191445,0.0000927302,0.0000380483,0.0013419711,0.00029576424,0.88740003,0.0000016487264,0.0002628279,0.02139045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001593022,0.00047186666,0.04409031,0.000018943389,0.00015903547,0.000060019796,0.00006320074,0.004787006,0.93941903,0.00015585468,0.008881578,0.00030013532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000105068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9910882e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096692755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020577818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132210013","doi":"10.1111/wej.12698","title":"Game theory model for a virtual water strategy: Scenarios under rational and semirational game play","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Guizhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Museum of Nature","keywords":"Game theory; Incentive; Computer science; Resource (disambiguation); Mechanism (biology); Environmental economics; Microeconomics; Economics","score_opus":0.011438263417231614,"score_gpt":0.17936515903027475,"score_spread":0.16792689561304314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132210013","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44192472,0.00016983284,0.55706966,0.00033058217,0.000073472314,0.00011568639,0.000011301779,0.000023758452,0.00028100744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948926,0.0003225536,0.0010888389,0.00014626287,0.00014723766,0.000013577613,0.00022293835,0.000025120906,0.0031408689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992525,0.000025240117,0.00019099825,0.00014846132,0.00015228608,0.00023051983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982,0.000011808503,0.00001343886,0.0000618208,0.000009708298,0.00008321237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018217662,0.00014066917,0.00010669043,0.00004914485,0.00012328892,0.00020327358,0.000042668846,0.000055535063,0.00021995195],"category_scores_gemma":[9.028579e-7,0.00009398284,0.000037672748,0.000008926154,0.000038863465,0.0002597334,0.000047335896,0.00011552746,0.0000099932195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027664562,0.00001952696,0.00009885062,0.000016694052,0.000074236414,0.000005364778,0.001440634,0.9881798,0.008522548,0.0005418393,0.00013317533,0.0009396573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00106106,0.00004872072,0.00038160363,0.000013348327,0.000054603162,0.00006950336,0.00014492823,0.97101486,0.009421257,0.01468469,0.0028826154,0.00022279138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.3651703e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.47453e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5559808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003459339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045287647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3832509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160848694","doi":"10.1111/wej.12722","title":"Assessment of indigenous surrogate microorganisms for UV disinfection dose verification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trojan Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Ultraviolet; Indigenous; Microorganism; Food science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Microbiology; Biology; Chemistry; Bacteria; Ecology; Materials science","score_opus":0.009477068553934728,"score_gpt":0.23066867801195517,"score_spread":0.22119160945802044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160848694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600536,0.000027868311,0.0032487805,0.00015991535,0.00010568796,0.00009229547,0.0000061381816,0.000003068578,0.00035087776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977916,0.00036450833,0.0014683672,0.000081719256,0.000024448784,0.000004342329,0.00006950482,0.0000063260254,0.00018917551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993859,0.000112720954,0.00016914157,0.00011645229,0.00005594369,0.00015984366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997455,0.000022268961,0.000062944004,0.000117999225,0.0000038495036,0.000047454436],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027149633,0.00007337342,0.00011297258,0.000014453893,0.00029568924,0.000014868788,0.00006854457,0.00004981194,0.0022607534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002727568,0.00005711316,0.000042220367,0.000016333783,0.000106686035,0.000082814535,0.000098914454,0.00013358761,0.000023938199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015568492,0.00015791404,0.037362583,0.000007768361,0.000021404865,0.0000027628064,0.0006740187,0.00063625193,0.95887494,0.000012214855,0.000086013315,0.002148535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072165567,0.00027905923,0.64938265,0.000004969208,0.000042206386,0.00019026444,0.00010220547,0.00006322556,0.3361059,0.0028171407,0.010160728,0.00012994724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017501552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015263433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62276906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007579388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070866163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164894086","doi":"10.1111/wej.12736","title":"Upgrading municipal lagoons in temperate and cold climates: Total nitrogen removal and phosphorus assimilation at ultra‐low temperatures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effluent; Environmental science; Nitrification; Temperate climate; Denitrifying bacteria; Denitrification; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Nitrifying bacteria; Sewage treatment; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Biofilm","score_opus":0.008572945242247004,"score_gpt":0.1989406073758252,"score_spread":0.1903676621335782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164894086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793833,0.001248861,0.0000023599905,0.00033255445,0.00006229607,0.00011863119,0.000010947047,0.0000098504315,0.0002761464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946098,0.0030632992,0.0013249924,0.00009727851,0.000048742444,0.0000065506633,0.000030342304,0.000021214326,0.00079780957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853426,0.00010578049,0.00029084098,0.0003784547,0.00024818987,0.0004424661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995723,0.000022283306,0.000049276172,0.00012657358,0.0000024476979,0.00022712014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026250642,0.00024642004,0.00023203163,0.000047494355,0.0004489331,0.00018548117,0.000058575424,0.000089484696,0.00043115433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004013315,0.00017776967,0.000049102196,0.000047962367,0.00017787464,0.0003056234,0.00022224296,0.00022452764,0.000029379924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075383825,0.0000826214,0.40052173,0.000008185088,0.000038421105,0.00053281174,0.0018935773,0.00023303628,0.59597117,0.0000049626074,0.000059870563,0.00057821575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034539744,0.00022578814,0.17814632,0.0000783403,0.00012785979,0.008563965,0.0010149587,0.0009459751,0.8018721,0.00064425205,0.0042867004,0.00063978886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043654283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029225224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22237542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018605514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004337992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7249237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201155835","doi":"10.1111/wej.12747","title":"Game and preferences analysis for virtual water strategy based on a Hotelling model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Water resources management and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Preference; Game theory; Computer science; Environmental economics; Microeconomics; Economics","score_opus":0.015766147532097746,"score_gpt":0.1787120471441275,"score_spread":0.16294589961202977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201155835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6376092,0.00006400128,0.36193395,0.00006801071,0.000023097991,0.000050105584,0.000004213423,0.000014273252,0.00023314386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977947,0.00045541377,0.00120987,0.00004069274,0.000041684558,0.00000566052,0.00009292314,0.000013049418,0.00034599498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994075,0.0000149491925,0.00014179017,0.00013420936,0.00010795456,0.00019362588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998454,0.000006721154,0.000010246588,0.00006720699,0.0000044649364,0.00006596423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010777429,0.000113385904,0.00012558853,0.00009889533,0.00008353306,0.00016896657,0.000037565263,0.000036611753,0.000084233565],"category_scores_gemma":[4.1082498e-7,0.00007011526,0.000051079605,0.000019998977,0.000016676073,0.00009921252,0.000020114494,0.00007963551,0.0000024056533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016093549,0.000013979078,0.0007190795,0.000017067385,0.00013066005,0.0000042562065,0.0003960459,0.9953069,0.0018413636,0.0000039567394,0.000010075159,0.0015405113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038845904,0.00006490922,0.0002761904,0.000008060008,0.00018980229,0.0000022324036,0.00004851515,0.98063356,0.017219504,0.00045909776,0.0005867068,0.0001229839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.2630174e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.914094e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3607241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015247951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010621848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28592175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283821915","doi":"10.1111/wej.12811","title":"Development of novel mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for oil sands wastewater treatment: A critical review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Produced water; Commercialization; Reuse; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Water treatment; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Biofouling; Desalination; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Business; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07710256694593155,"score_gpt":0.3155717134006446,"score_spread":0.23846914645471307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283821915","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022630455,0.9983324,0.00013413279,0.00021719407,0.00017257509,0.00049094245,0.00005533261,0.000024640254,0.0003464809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001782836,0.98767346,0.00990392,0.00003214063,0.000042666186,0.0004124147,0.00014278365,0.00004949548,0.001725272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723965,0.000103082784,0.0011840191,0.0004957797,0.00048702655,0.0004904153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.00011314338,0.00028537982,0.0003486132,0.0000026420057,0.00015530646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007042742,0.0005175483,0.0013666784,0.00011108607,0.0004140612,0.000047177375,0.00040073183,0.00017197363,0.007220252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028173723,0.00030378284,0.00040526965,0.00006460919,0.00024483306,0.00015174547,0.000432406,0.00027316558,0.00009524443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014320191,0.00026990756,0.0000022145437,0.012460771,0.00015497005,0.00001061506,0.00027604864,0.00001934631,0.00039113764,0.0000071422305,0.00038548495,0.98600805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047707456,0.00015456046,8.572848e-7,0.0020338811,0.0006611157,0.00039654595,0.00003641164,0.000009061167,0.0015619348,0.000025827172,0.99426705,0.00037570263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022337151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011368949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9938815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004462697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031939486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292342437","doi":"10.1111/wej.12822","title":"Failure mode effects and criticality analysis of water supply systems' risks: Path to water resources planning and policy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","field":"Nursing","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment, and Health","funders":"","keywords":"Failure mode, effects, and criticality analysis; Water supply; Failure mode and effects analysis; Risk analysis (engineering); Risk assessment; Risk management; Environmental science; Water resource management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.010992805924549294,"score_gpt":0.2618539885824897,"score_spread":0.2508611826579404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292342437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930342,0.00033772053,0.00024400427,0.0060173194,0.00008900649,0.00018391147,0.000057036836,0.000011686607,0.00002511366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908483,0.000043374388,0.00009218499,0.0004980585,0.00014796935,0.00001748414,0.000053376833,0.000018408227,0.000044284287],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982803,0.00030600387,0.00035915204,0.0002992329,0.00032777555,0.0004275688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995193,0.000035575846,0.00003212179,0.00014653066,0.000008779799,0.00025770345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046107054,0.00018883565,0.00039269158,0.00042146537,0.00056301523,0.0002116227,0.000104005354,0.00004957771,0.00010920473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000043291875,0.00010804241,0.00007796542,0.000056055884,0.000090639645,0.00015481646,0.00031597438,0.0002679955,0.0000022625752],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016778833,0.0005721029,0.6598856,0.0010150069,0.0014257983,0.00024055773,0.105714895,0.015279228,0.21154408,0.000027865286,0.0009650536,0.0016519201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007259776,0.002037659,0.54064095,0.00033187427,0.0035211148,0.0013172263,0.0049538845,0.00570296,0.36884677,0.0034058979,0.060494382,0.0014874861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024917288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017564404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15730268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067957066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010203297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44058418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293065055","doi":"10.1111/wej.12820","title":"Cationic lignin polymers as flocculants for municipal wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Flocculation; Alum; Turbidity; Lignin; Chemistry; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer; Cationic polymerization; Coagulation; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01596606314974362,"score_gpt":0.22968854120365945,"score_spread":0.21372247805391584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293065055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951083,0.00009573402,0.00022112693,0.0016107995,0.0001686948,0.00017418375,0.000008215526,0.000010823252,0.002602124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99375206,0.00006492203,0.00022345058,0.00036911631,0.000052286992,0.000045277036,0.00002298886,0.000010992986,0.0054588947],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905705,0.00005127464,0.00019425173,0.00017378652,0.0002835676,0.00024009413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974424,0.00001251845,0.00004282936,0.00010378635,0.000001306423,0.000095324904],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027495707,0.00010170467,0.00009842201,0.000035274592,0.0009796742,0.00003836244,0.00009861618,0.000017586613,0.010393853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000020872524,0.00007537506,0.00005766352,0.000024839097,0.00007659456,0.00011202425,0.00031166975,0.00010663442,0.00015043255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085634395,0.0010468204,0.3396767,0.00003544135,0.00060866325,0.00009341953,0.07147103,0.24667262,0.1948342,0.0004126031,0.04096641,0.103325754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027191301,0.00043354815,0.063260525,0.0000038822222,0.00009552508,0.0004968837,0.0031731734,0.0073950547,0.010229582,0.003976152,0.9076268,0.00058974244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032056785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002712381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012646214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020864918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99051076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293066246","doi":"10.1111/wej.12818","title":"Significant cost savings using a newly developed single‐process technology compared to conventional processes for treating high‐strength effluents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Nitrification; Technology system; Sewage treatment; Process engineering; Environmental science; Anaerobic exercise; Process (computing); Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Biology; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.022942811360357147,"score_gpt":0.23732203942388377,"score_spread":0.21437922806352663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293066246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973167,0.000039553823,0.0014512106,0.00052121293,0.00008731925,0.00047636701,0.000039435712,0.000023824401,0.000044357228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98041624,0.000009769036,0.01890574,0.00010140699,0.000048205064,0.00012000417,0.000058953796,0.000028645656,0.0003110159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834913,0.00004460956,0.00034840003,0.00038773354,0.00036048956,0.0005096189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956256,0.000022538843,0.00011543825,0.00010238136,0.00000880948,0.00018825535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000223888,0.00023630832,0.00023759698,0.00011790795,0.0010209843,0.00008942187,0.00022970873,0.000041693664,0.0008180037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000083542855,0.00018078029,0.00005345283,0.00013463246,0.00011791223,0.00017463077,0.00031271568,0.00015459063,0.000024449062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069676904,0.0011410033,0.2183904,0.0000658453,0.00022321098,0.000097733304,0.0029969614,0.039519835,0.7212228,0.000008077015,0.00024352077,0.0153938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013901216,0.002544159,0.022806266,0.00013853809,0.0005848792,0.0025121504,0.004967352,0.002823079,0.9050016,0.0049010227,0.037760135,0.0020596003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002712277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035500163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19558415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004567969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018557921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8956567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318197715","doi":"10.1111/wej.12850","title":"Continuous cultivation of <scp><i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i></scp> (LAF‐3 10 U) on dodecane in synthetic desalter effluent at varying dilution rates on dodecane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debaryomyces hansenii; Dilution; Effluent; Halotolerance; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Dodecane; Biodegradation; Wastewater; Chromatography; Yeast; Substrate (aquarium); Environmental engineering; Salinity; Environmental science; Biology; Nuclear chemistry; Ecology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011086958573849172,"score_gpt":0.21057928098685616,"score_spread":0.199492322413007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318197715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844444,0.000023416032,0.000019656653,0.00046372745,0.00012763443,0.00017807368,0.000011865127,0.000015473983,0.00071568595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721116,0.0006257224,0.000056995952,0.00016438276,0.0000394688,0.0000049733458,0.00003862198,0.0000154774,0.0018432054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842125,0.000113428265,0.000392224,0.0002991886,0.0003990681,0.00037485285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.0000818666,0.00012961972,0.00013004875,0.0000035509147,0.00012690164],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000501109,0.00019641704,0.00020354123,0.000115063194,0.00016572133,0.0000399452,0.000115498995,0.00008406627,0.00085843384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024530951,0.00013169157,0.000056600747,0.00009141905,0.00013674832,0.0001315386,0.00011424785,0.00015898058,0.0008741805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010065621,0.00015800605,0.057963833,0.000013046553,0.000015279513,0.000026755803,0.0013268095,0.0049119773,0.9299916,0.0000020919824,0.0018392905,0.0036506688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012821464,0.00036870164,0.1882915,0.00009970002,0.000019016928,0.000031346975,0.00012404453,0.0006337831,0.7998324,0.00012380208,0.009049745,0.00014381394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025846724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012761195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13032767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024996852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030191316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385703733","doi":"10.1111/wej.12897","title":"Runoff water loaded with road de‐icing salts: Occurrence, environmental impact and treatment processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Surface runoff; Environmental science; Desalination; Icing; Electrodialysis; Environmental engineering; Aquatic ecosystem; Surface water; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008185633050340549,"score_gpt":0.20266483025699833,"score_spread":0.1944791972066578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385703733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930483,0.000054550586,0.00005578793,0.00019395901,0.00008422285,0.00018187704,0.000024401379,0.00003536757,0.00006502536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982401,0.0012351689,0.000159713,0.00003334818,0.00008720741,0.00002112329,0.000059171038,0.000021287695,0.00014283911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848175,0.00005690222,0.00023677795,0.000340975,0.0002806208,0.0006029979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.000010570015,0.000052840653,0.00013429558,9.77938e-7,0.00025521414],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023979272,0.0002805908,0.000206545,0.000073551615,0.0004055032,0.00015066992,0.00008644726,0.00006382875,0.001402593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001783187,0.00014332273,0.000040228155,0.000040273353,0.0003087958,0.00041683784,0.00015444323,0.000110597684,0.00043043616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017428532,0.00008854546,0.72431594,0.000012817521,0.00008134555,0.000100741556,0.0035478168,0.0018982851,0.25564715,1.353058e-7,0.00016477825,0.01396812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002702347,0.0013961344,0.7282011,0.00004654804,0.00016617743,0.0034908073,0.0006945812,0.0003214883,0.250257,0.00028661784,0.011741393,0.0006958481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008695609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098890805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0132722715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036828287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007165264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388974647","doi":"10.1111/wej.12909","title":"The different approaches to chemical phosphorus removal across the UK wastewater industry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Asset (computer security); Environmental science; Chemical industry; Phosphorus; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03292905953939147,"score_gpt":0.21013289023177106,"score_spread":0.1772038306923796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388974647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861101,0.000092754024,0.00002496246,0.012639453,0.00020330884,0.00022234097,0.0000033976196,0.00001774874,0.000685945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99218655,0.0009671983,0.000034087814,0.00034716332,0.00012476918,0.000038303937,0.000005431381,0.00001842464,0.0062780934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813044,0.00005406396,0.00026085135,0.0003003717,0.00051216234,0.0007421223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937165,0.000029737133,0.00004229188,0.00031389992,8.499146e-7,0.00024156687],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075605157,0.00020905699,0.00013107761,0.000010754325,0.0010085263,0.00026217938,0.00045079328,0.00008893679,0.00045689044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004662778,0.0000851252,0.00007979151,0.000074106065,0.00027966392,0.00007789519,0.0012974198,0.0004940985,0.0007848696],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009052114,0.00059389346,0.34035856,0.000023310498,0.00047855714,0.0005054038,0.021871474,0.008542245,0.06453719,0.00034554303,0.20209059,0.35974804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007518912,0.00013393996,0.12211167,0.000014955441,0.000042314525,0.00021213702,0.001429613,0.00041911606,0.08526604,0.0025337054,0.786665,0.0004196063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015521762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000316857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5845744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013325558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000011211549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400089574","doi":"10.1111/wej.12947","title":"Government‐industrial‐research cooperation in virtual water strategy: A multi‐agent evolutionary game analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Museum of Nature","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Game theory; Business; Computer science; Industrial organization; Knowledge management; Microeconomics; Economics","score_opus":0.17528427026326654,"score_gpt":0.28466534343774785,"score_spread":0.10938107317448131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400089574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935818,0.0015952012,0.0014506539,0.0018370803,0.00028691062,0.00015294053,0.00017584566,0.000010159,0.0009094229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934146,0.0039619445,0.000038590515,0.00006721535,0.00029658675,0.000021101,0.00007512126,0.000018607821,0.0021062326],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841475,0.000049944858,0.00058699993,0.00036091782,0.00008670087,0.0005006898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966675,0.000024129242,0.000035147285,0.00013568213,0.000004027163,0.00013428216],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013933459,0.00014774808,0.00027755895,0.0003981753,0.0001705116,0.0003770827,0.00011112257,0.000119116245,0.0028717064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071657614,0.00011424972,0.00011315947,0.00010164513,0.000077135046,0.00038990955,0.000121513374,0.00044079986,0.00090878794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007365026,0.002642911,0.58949214,0.0002463959,0.0055232607,0.00091017183,0.054926243,0.25062847,0.011971259,0.038243446,0.008572259,0.036106933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006195926,0.0010470886,0.07484693,0.00012936734,0.00031018094,0.00021489164,0.0039989613,0.4838064,0.005488468,0.02630165,0.39568618,0.0019739347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010667741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003335415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5146452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059752364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065339877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}