{"meta":{"query_hash":"9891202d88f5","filters":{"venue":"Wear"},"cohort_total":181,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":181,"exported":181,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9891202d88f5","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Wear"},"results":[{"id":"W1964770805","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.081","title":"Role of sliding-induced tribofilms on fracture of particles in aluminium–silicon alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Indentation; Composite material; Fracture toughness; Weibull modulus; Elastic modulus; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); Ceramic","score_opus":0.01088061715653003,"score_gpt":0.19735234655322,"score_spread":0.18647172939669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964770805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974382,0.00036704002,0.00087314064,0.000060086728,0.000021452714,0.000007656981,0.000023147057,0.00003080827,0.0011784667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946946,0.0000384064,0.00010260829,0.0000058222377,0.000003383938,0.0000017561299,0.000017662824,0.000006610824,0.00035446987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.000012880793,0.000008732671,0.000020995787,0.00005032004,0.000046249777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997538,0.00008820792,0.00003221947,0.000032736152,0.00006307785,0.00003002735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021651702,0.00024940344,0.0003661938,0.0005385369,0.0008654135,0.0008800723,0.00047839643,0.000634816,0.004407338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005863316,0.00027064607,0.00028079798,0.0001446494,0.0011242792,0.0004707963,0.00041576877,0.00041027105,0.00036919804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011292191,0.00014186703,0.004918226,0.00021981556,0.000054766275,0.0012573086,0.00077465567,0.0034463895,0.97048765,0.0035600257,0.0004113386,0.013598806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009214585,0.00077085703,0.046206985,0.000028491278,0.000045662513,0.0007895236,0.0012713448,0.028787298,0.9177158,0.002118518,0.002116216,0.000057275756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012329028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010744373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004407338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042568042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026186954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014744043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965730135","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(02)00173-4","title":"Tribological properties of nanostructured WC/CoNi and WC/CoNiP coatings produced by electro-deposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardfacing; Electroplating; Tribology; Coating; Metallurgy; Cobalt; Nickel; Deposition (geology); Thermal spraying; Microstructure; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007273063215205438,"score_gpt":0.1549405653576105,"score_spread":0.14766750214240507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965730135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983424,0.00031611725,0.00023356466,0.000012562535,0.00002581276,0.000006542366,0.00016648918,0.000012715068,0.0008837684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747366,0.00014994243,0.0004164817,0.000014286996,0.000005145541,0.000007278776,0.00024439677,0.000014391829,0.0016744236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.0000048756633,0.000013551456,0.000039306113,0.000089292254,0.000058716483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.0000630301,0.00005026286,0.00003967415,0.00015463693,0.000038629347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013363939,0.00022541397,0.00032999067,0.00029560347,0.00029269006,0.0002560489,0.00027290866,0.0004075527,0.001974849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005696035,0.00019292784,0.0001712494,0.00030102074,0.00021264656,0.0002236813,0.00013841751,0.00037991226,0.00027779303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001978488,0.000015910528,0.00048104455,0.000042324773,0.0000067654187,0.00007052296,0.000038551483,0.00018504218,0.9967325,0.000023436347,0.00010925123,0.0020968816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000923596,0.00016280221,0.014879199,0.0000055575247,0.000013149636,0.000108443965,0.000050286955,0.0018155779,0.98214954,0.000014800433,0.0007817036,0.000009733205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026455303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045707673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026455303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030014353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016754169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006606519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966016844","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.01.003","title":"Effects of test conditions on the tribological behaviour of a journal bearing in molten zinc","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Teck (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Bearing (navigation); Tribology; Metallurgy; Zinc; Carbide; Coating; Cracking; Alloy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011112518216078017,"score_gpt":0.2122219096170304,"score_spread":0.2011093914009524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966016844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993906,0.00013084337,0.00016296227,0.0000108472805,0.000012531296,0.00000727383,0.00008570433,0.000017342403,0.00018196285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.00007907665,0.00023192524,0.000012088533,0.0000051237694,0.0000052751493,0.00011286739,0.000016854017,0.00049148843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931455,0.00008463924,0.00008585643,0.00010236867,0.00022527692,0.00018732784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732375,0.0012925429,0.00030023308,0.00028020877,0.00061877974,0.0001844053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004879483,0.0005190297,0.0006159915,0.00036784005,0.0005455464,0.0005251789,0.00050469255,0.0007433213,0.0026669088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032093665,0.0003906357,0.00031365233,0.00047080038,0.0005876001,0.00057922653,0.00041324916,0.0004649127,0.00030096248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049196994,0.0002021551,0.0036754317,0.00018855331,0.000038422513,0.00042907824,0.00048170067,0.0009977256,0.9838209,0.000044012068,0.00014410455,0.005058189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059436738,0.0029489717,0.014776236,0.000012786436,0.000047630085,0.00014215094,0.0002838309,0.0016761147,0.97940546,0.00003021899,0.0005925109,0.000024719684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024587577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004227601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026669088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003218726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039217912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008921742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967619761","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.063","title":"Application of a simple surface nanocrystallization process to a Cu–30Ni alloy for enhanced resistances to wear and corrosive wear","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Passivation; Alloy; Copper; Surface layer; Layer (electronics); Adhesive wear; Dislocation; Wear resistance; Composite material","score_opus":0.013951828933777105,"score_gpt":0.2268682906484802,"score_spread":0.21291646171470308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967619761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878754,0.0009634091,0.008008241,0.00012121026,0.00010809243,0.00008656569,0.00009876199,0.00022444932,0.0025139374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99074054,0.00026541264,0.007337096,0.000029498195,0.000011319331,0.00002211366,0.000056448367,0.000048760205,0.0014888023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.000007669121,0.000010415185,0.00003634733,0.000048006903,0.000024821047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999068,0.000012575334,0.000020875637,0.000020887226,0.000025348665,0.0000135404225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001224795,0.0002579002,0.0004426107,0.00013066348,0.00027559215,0.00023943972,0.00024546753,0.00022064504,0.0008091338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021173128,0.00019163894,0.00018423285,0.00013971492,0.00022290657,0.00017661913,0.00016517959,0.00030216225,0.00020653153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001798502,0.000007069219,0.000031853942,0.00001992755,0.0000018470378,0.000012531105,0.000008538963,0.00003924111,0.9989371,0.000029468427,0.00003299395,0.0008614257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057511184,0.00006337381,0.00058394275,9.0732476e-7,0.000003205097,0.00004788928,0.000007642799,0.00047312083,0.99814606,0.000008224728,0.00065655104,0.000003338366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026313036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007936556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026313036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047577333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004074756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052319765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968009995","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.02.023","title":"Development and characterization of composite Ni–Cr+WC laser cladding","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Jonquière","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hardfacing; Microstructure; Abrasive; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Composite number; Alloy; Metal matrix composite; Cladding (metalworking); Composite material; Laser; Abrasion (mechanical); Carbide; Gas tungsten arc welding; Welding; Arc welding","score_opus":0.0074183143227013445,"score_gpt":0.19603926820456252,"score_spread":0.18862095388186118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968009995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470323,0.00038929158,0.003079177,0.000010999438,0.00001163036,0.000034877157,0.00011085248,0.000036314195,0.0016237431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879332,0.00020982367,0.00711907,0.0000067511996,0.0000031327922,0.000024108273,0.00017768909,0.000022019854,0.004504182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.0000089859905,0.000009909799,0.00004235391,0.00009592581,0.000023348732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959105,0.000040899296,0.00005583131,0.00006730074,0.0002114159,0.00003351884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029021563,0.0001984669,0.00023838141,0.00041433566,0.00047364543,0.00033249237,0.00034533386,0.00027074388,0.0008275341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037795343,0.00017852629,0.0001399688,0.00027637839,0.0002802214,0.0003134661,0.00020601899,0.00023393457,0.00022841519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003160579,0.0000091267875,0.00057872955,0.000029183919,0.0000012579726,0.000022544638,0.00006161443,0.00012328992,0.99771285,0.00006962846,0.000022830061,0.0013372005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000193228,0.0001265515,0.0064910487,0.0000033800563,0.000004137088,0.000065964654,0.000045895325,0.0011978417,0.9905681,0.000011065025,0.0014809353,0.0000031932798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004205759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010620071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004205759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005316908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004709254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008362591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969149812","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(03)00537-4","title":"Investigating binary oil additive systems containing P and S using X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Polyphosphate; Triphenyl phosphate; Phosphate; Materials science; Sulfur; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01171406839311699,"score_gpt":0.21655103790217217,"score_spread":0.2048369695090552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969149812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826497,0.000384794,0.0008766055,0.00001350332,0.0000060234247,0.0000075581884,0.000025961843,0.000014346901,0.00040627597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779093,0.000312442,0.0010171197,0.000010043643,0.0000019846862,0.0000065487748,0.00004929239,0.0000066023977,0.0008049256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981755,0.000025309324,0.000010687871,0.000035057285,0.00007476476,0.000036700007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.000059377093,0.000025184054,0.00000971104,0.000053599524,0.000007735976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016632861,0.0002525508,0.00033104152,0.00030163323,0.00037572932,0.0005066654,0.00035540457,0.0003642765,0.0010600736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004767203,0.00020067957,0.0001271526,0.00033414667,0.0003087634,0.0005850273,0.00027511304,0.00029625438,0.00015216514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028454358,0.000034327302,0.00075298565,0.00013749553,0.000011497361,0.00007541157,0.000107869106,0.00019151051,0.99499255,0.00013535573,0.00004393297,0.0032325445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011745029,0.00032710272,0.0021416987,0.000007190487,0.000016244767,0.000108765824,0.0001989805,0.002587677,0.99354446,0.000059038823,0.0009917637,0.0000053958465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011839652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00177663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011839652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021604002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019347918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035462976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972096691","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.001","title":"In situ tribology of nanocomposite Ti–Si–C–H coatings prepared by PE-CVD","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Nanoindentation; Nanocomposite; Tribometer; Nanocrystalline material; Composite material; Coating; Amorphous solid; Indentation hardness; Raman spectroscopy; Amorphous carbon; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.012968640817254849,"score_gpt":0.1962214067235428,"score_spread":0.18325276590628795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972096691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789774,0.00018266904,0.0005903237,0.000021220101,0.00002905632,0.000006435023,0.00017685145,0.000028013363,0.0010676495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975805,0.0000789309,0.0006404373,0.00001367142,0.0000069112198,0.000005239209,0.0001404705,0.000014583478,0.0015192633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000008495372,0.000012623024,0.00005197886,0.000077565215,0.00006454257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999803,0.00006119896,0.000035037585,0.000028920198,0.000052141022,0.000019819283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014633733,0.00028665666,0.00030078206,0.0003106422,0.0003979474,0.00028762608,0.00038394053,0.00041212692,0.003751849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029882556,0.00027209104,0.00021139541,0.00027627219,0.00030570372,0.00029058635,0.00016089568,0.0005306026,0.0002604319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012929995,0.000015735743,0.00026271123,0.000033239452,0.000007263318,0.000082974024,0.000062514344,0.000067732864,0.9980167,0.000025744168,0.000074389645,0.0012216241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007662397,0.000087682376,0.00651496,0.0000031983657,0.0000073589385,0.00008322614,0.00007946737,0.0010269069,0.9917115,0.000016426411,0.00045529404,0.0000062136123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002122128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043939007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003751849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002806877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013067744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0125511885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972737604","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.027","title":"Abrasive wear of embossed surfaces with convex domes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Composite material; Regular polygon; Metallurgy; Engineering drawing; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014602327413472864,"score_gpt":0.17690675080495452,"score_spread":0.16230442339148166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972737604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326044,0.00047411153,0.0051955464,0.000024051413,0.000018430643,0.0000080229465,0.000024025005,0.000039315742,0.0009560571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976763,0.000072917726,0.0013473594,0.000009577466,0.0000028465224,0.000003298914,0.000025222653,0.000012646753,0.00084975915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993222,0.000084045954,0.000036270372,0.00011062456,0.00031460074,0.0001323413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981456,0.0006845217,0.00025646805,0.0004024663,0.00038604683,0.00012505324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005379546,0.00042543336,0.00069791806,0.00055945385,0.0005649644,0.0011476814,0.0005597341,0.00073253893,0.0012618515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033260423,0.0003736385,0.00028318702,0.00021951676,0.0007758045,0.00073504064,0.00059328246,0.0005797672,0.00031429593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010309267,0.0001316553,0.004859581,0.00014965567,0.000038237,0.0010797756,0.0004891993,0.010082153,0.96310985,0.0015969917,0.00025613065,0.017175911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105977924,0.00091275474,0.05377614,0.00006194467,0.00006018915,0.0020936267,0.0013985492,0.11726737,0.8190333,0.0016248664,0.0035167453,0.00014856184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005737774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009389686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012618515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022034087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017063085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00422132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973587456","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2004.03.033","title":"A numerical simulation of wheel wear","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flange; Automotive engineering; Computer simulation; Contact force; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.005516425822626075,"score_gpt":0.2005056763479515,"score_spread":0.19498925052532542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973587456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342708,0.00034926145,0.03609058,0.0003876908,0.00020747595,0.00008756971,0.00070113747,0.00034935505,0.027556097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934214,0.000079611375,0.0041494537,0.00002297737,0.000008810868,0.000025352794,0.00011172594,0.000020261143,0.0021605445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.00003127317,0.000009195918,0.00001918547,0.000052380252,0.000039194685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990483,0.0005685869,0.000061917046,0.00008094845,0.00013971292,0.00010052718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028430915,0.00038736183,0.0008292553,0.00062628667,0.0007834339,0.00090594485,0.00095021067,0.0019341478,0.0039625503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022905988,0.00042884794,0.0006612984,0.0007008998,0.00079627533,0.00043863285,0.00063515006,0.0005577081,0.00025297783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010137822,0.00008677551,0.0015386725,0.000037673057,0.000017933131,0.00014573298,0.00008840341,0.99220955,0.0012991345,0.0014330447,0.00032460585,0.002717109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001926399,0.00003004919,0.00050281384,0.000005556411,0.000004799162,0.000015408428,0.000036329337,0.9986021,0.0002264563,0.00025813383,0.00029312415,0.0000060399343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03244449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019077245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03244449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006905257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008372539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06451124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973656072","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(00)00336-7","title":"On the possibility of evaluating the resistance of materials to wear by ploughing using a scratch method","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Scratch; Materials science; Plasticity; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Groove (engineering); Cohesion (chemistry); Forensic engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04087336264370114,"score_gpt":0.3105415427619124,"score_spread":0.2696681801182113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973656072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340053,0.0028183688,0.060279798,0.00009400792,0.00006485455,0.00010828121,0.0001236787,0.00021747503,0.0022882572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703801,0.0010636981,0.026292484,0.000050613864,0.000027785998,0.00004137773,0.00011078842,0.000038187285,0.0019950222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993673,0.00012367162,0.00004065571,0.00010075453,0.0003230294,0.000044730576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959157,0.0029517165,0.00021238741,0.00045148123,0.00041667913,0.000052004656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012880316,0.0004616316,0.0004607719,0.0011061698,0.0003370042,0.0005551298,0.0006568791,0.0010231497,0.0015075252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004323824,0.00025758144,0.0005657818,0.00042277804,0.0006339689,0.00082781917,0.00038400132,0.00065738073,0.00030011634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005010246,0.00006001837,0.0034723135,0.00017885002,0.000033262455,0.00016681534,0.00015727732,0.000879201,0.97145575,0.00035274503,0.00006255223,0.022680202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019324445,0.0023542927,0.011209823,0.000015345087,0.0001077868,0.00057691394,0.00012426516,0.010208988,0.97372264,0.00041875546,0.0011973622,0.000044474058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006550817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006511506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015075252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013753182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010792373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068117976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973912594","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.12.048","title":"The tribological behaviour of AA5083 alloy plastically deformed at warm forming temperatures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Superplasticity; Aluminium; Ductility (Earth science); Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Grain boundary; Aluminium alloy; Microstructure; Softening; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Tribology; Surface finish; Ultimate tensile strength; Grain Boundary Sliding; Creep","score_opus":0.0072088607749096634,"score_gpt":0.1843408001765133,"score_spread":0.17713193940160363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973912594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991598,0.00014676152,0.0001330701,0.000014701752,0.000009475974,0.0000028823406,0.00010994918,0.000016295222,0.00040702563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927276,0.000025711579,0.00008075811,0.000008956007,0.0000018944568,0.0000017519808,0.000107219385,0.0000064456235,0.0004944711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961483,0.000026570844,0.000028252163,0.00005870393,0.00016647705,0.00010517806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.00009775572,0.000054904645,0.00006994446,0.00012631917,0.000035119006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026298972,0.00026464325,0.00043245932,0.00050573103,0.00075156667,0.0004810615,0.00044431578,0.0009058405,0.003074687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078024,0.00024532783,0.00037094156,0.000507503,0.0007131589,0.00044587546,0.00021865258,0.0004386835,0.0004162869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011919673,0.000043650758,0.0077408208,0.000078370795,0.000027939144,0.00065152516,0.000502862,0.0016913537,0.9833409,0.00016647839,0.00026960848,0.0042945826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021821743,0.0012001529,0.14417115,0.000020521851,0.00004500576,0.0009891213,0.0008530531,0.008476655,0.8420004,0.00012486479,0.002041525,0.000055824188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039896816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004700286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039896816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004498044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027622425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010285795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975467555","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2006.12.009","title":"An energy consumption model based on the electron work function and Fermi energy for predicting adhesion and low-load friction between 3d transition metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Work (physics); Work function; Deformation (meteorology); Transition metal; Contact area; Mechanics; Composite material; Metal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.012112978645490357,"score_gpt":0.25642308699189975,"score_spread":0.2443101083464094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975467555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59791774,0.0010204888,0.39264137,0.00028208716,0.00007033269,0.0000649675,0.00024026907,0.0003653225,0.007397393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869278,0.00024427625,0.010004863,0.000022386812,0.00000766469,0.00005690401,0.000079242134,0.00004157409,0.0026152425],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000011031979,0.0000053957574,0.0000116826795,0.000036992995,0.000017354529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.00010378823,0.000014612755,0.000026628803,0.000039417882,0.0000112107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027774827,0.00049831806,0.00054218806,0.00061653304,0.00040464423,0.00046172907,0.00105321,0.0010358153,0.0009603506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093415845,0.00034825434,0.0005664296,0.0005109824,0.00030925722,0.00090710056,0.0003161848,0.00036129044,0.0002574599],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003267049,0.000040204828,0.0013311916,0.000025218704,0.000017061195,0.00008120073,0.00003089996,0.9809543,0.004503217,0.0058115427,0.00025923914,0.006913324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013350256,0.000005495394,0.00023387678,0.0000013171663,0.0000030816461,0.000010300357,0.0000029074556,0.99846554,0.00033331316,0.00087146723,0.00006949463,0.0000018379322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077815894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006133221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077815894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008269264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041946032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015472591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976018416","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2004.03.061","title":"Railway noise and the effect of top of rail liquid friction modifiers: changes in sound and vibration spectral distributions in curves","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flange; Vibration; Materials science; Noise (video); Acoustics; Tread; Noise reduction; Friction modifier; Oscillation (cell signaling); Track (disk drive); Reduction (mathematics); Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Lubricant","score_opus":0.003878621449513858,"score_gpt":0.19178218000872974,"score_spread":0.18790355855921587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976018416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992225,0.000056495486,0.00042856566,0.000007278574,0.0000032777393,0.0000014194486,0.000020737634,0.000009742521,0.0002499108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.000028784969,0.00007317696,0.000004032982,0.0000035469093,0.0000013934822,0.00003146113,0.000008787329,0.00029036682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998673,0.000027072147,0.000007195027,0.00002531167,0.000037229598,0.000035924706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,0.00040746288,0.000082192964,0.000057079098,0.00013533661,0.00009396646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016284661,0.00025219226,0.00027106958,0.00037883196,0.00021720432,0.00032625566,0.00020110328,0.0004469964,0.0020303638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015289023,0.00016737689,0.00026636076,0.0002272205,0.00028996478,0.00021708776,0.00024182278,0.00021815032,0.00031760687],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014287258,0.00038955585,0.06841301,0.00015457868,0.00019465787,0.0007230307,0.0006910629,0.012438225,0.86656487,0.00021452141,0.00026071662,0.035668567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006964081,0.0014418742,0.91609955,0.000019242267,0.00015443638,0.0005422073,0.00054314325,0.011775475,0.068371125,0.00016656423,0.0007792208,0.0000375708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042789094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023209045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042789094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017193658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118335745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008507967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977081337","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2009.08.031","title":"Tribological behavior of pure Mg and AZ31 magnesium alloy strengthened by Al2O3 nano-particles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Alloy; Softening; Hardening (computing); Work hardening; Magnesium alloy; Composite material; Magnesium; Metallurgy; Composite number; Nano-; Wear resistance; Hardness; Microstructure; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013261025937976208,"score_gpt":0.23355059196923625,"score_spread":0.22028956603126004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977081337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906665,0.0003867225,0.00012237387,0.000011666082,0.00001251638,0.0000033934955,0.000081372855,0.000013746528,0.0003016019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921,0.00005719971,0.000115099414,0.0000072652647,0.0000031811014,0.000002077634,0.000068832764,0.0000029121663,0.0005333489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970967,0.000020722176,0.000035124976,0.00004861385,0.00013524068,0.00005057191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972683,0.0000528156,0.000046206635,0.000045516,0.000098409495,0.000030170318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020678731,0.0002672845,0.0004078753,0.00045662528,0.0002904523,0.00026212135,0.0004417245,0.0005864847,0.0017099312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044590075,0.00021590947,0.00031095362,0.00032519735,0.0002832432,0.00022942357,0.00016117531,0.0002046897,0.00024224992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013211494,0.000029004592,0.0031824661,0.0001118593,0.000039782284,0.00027312245,0.00015644633,0.000594157,0.9913259,0.00007515245,0.00011944461,0.0027713103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036409034,0.0006146252,0.066413336,0.000012393552,0.000083834384,0.0003024482,0.00027545236,0.005777395,0.9247924,0.00006188662,0.0016012224,0.000028710758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021033369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003158486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021033369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024916173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012250824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057203174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977840136","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2011.02.012","title":"Reduction of particle embedding in solid particle erosion of polymers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Distilled water; Particle (ecology); Polydimethylsiloxane; Polymer; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Particle size; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.028191099803233737,"score_gpt":0.26929343859618554,"score_spread":0.24110233879295181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977840136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952898,0.00093733217,0.0026637402,0.000023024406,0.00001140143,0.000009377003,0.000018023096,0.000024738287,0.0010225391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647576,0.00025302637,0.0013568697,0.000012879097,0.0000042019856,0.0000054290163,0.000026318019,0.000015943015,0.0018496497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984825,0.000030591134,0.0000081206135,0.00003240674,0.000039524904,0.000041045034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.00006377131,0.000050490486,0.000025217101,0.000023744211,0.000017224651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020880066,0.0002819292,0.00018708556,0.00010642553,0.0001574352,0.0002826125,0.00017716341,0.0002631121,0.0012356655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003053865,0.0001842295,0.00021432604,0.00010601996,0.00026327948,0.00035573778,0.00019267837,0.00041831547,0.00022531836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015662775,0.000037749985,0.00014358174,0.000078223515,0.000007958948,0.00005470791,0.000044151802,0.00014388976,0.99547285,0.00013164297,0.000022284476,0.0037062953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036417248,0.00014467172,0.0010569303,0.0000025435706,0.0000055237592,0.00005222217,0.000008508441,0.00023407256,0.9980118,0.000016545278,0.00046164868,0.0000018357099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013121859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027240772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012356655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007466031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041337013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978452446","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.07.008","title":"Wear resistant TiMoN coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Coating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Indentation; Metallurgy; Friction coefficient; Composite material; Cavity magnetron; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004710788161906761,"score_gpt":0.17132209610943533,"score_spread":0.16661130794752857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978452446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881171,0.001458973,0.002953139,0.000070810536,0.00012507607,0.00002880497,0.000081144586,0.00017604121,0.0069888397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858425,0.00043376567,0.0028661494,0.00003708682,0.000020372721,0.000010090684,0.00011304754,0.00004974289,0.010627281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978095,0.000013023473,0.000010488593,0.000028553266,0.00009702191,0.00006998924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997931,0.000031125226,0.00004694147,0.000037728318,0.00006741244,0.000023647228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022415804,0.0002792876,0.0004023684,0.00037319725,0.00043009932,0.00059447397,0.00043228499,0.0005105401,0.002659191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056827493,0.0003169804,0.00017778834,0.00021080788,0.00027444577,0.00032900806,0.00031239327,0.00036709948,0.0005914862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013186291,0.000007895434,0.00024756644,0.00006689781,0.0000056355075,0.00011927578,0.000073445415,0.00008976633,0.996407,0.00019297234,0.00019546389,0.0024622716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015455258,0.00018894859,0.0034292326,0.000010593704,0.000015625423,0.00032680001,0.000064576554,0.0011317445,0.9894428,0.000044961733,0.0053198133,0.0000095255045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011904042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028368847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002659191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032249338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001805468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008895934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979745969","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.041","title":"Application of an electrochemical scratch technique to evaluate contributions of mechanical and electrochemical attacks to corrosive wear of materials","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scratch; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.008897381751854953,"score_gpt":0.3044545412995093,"score_spread":0.2955571595476543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979745969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880896,0.0008726431,0.009995155,0.000032373297,0.00004367018,0.000048862126,0.000113530295,0.00004441698,0.0007597756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99058175,0.0005849893,0.007243066,0.000040750114,0.000014225812,0.000040023875,0.00012701403,0.000015284528,0.0013529047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.000025649872,0.000020853338,0.000038705926,0.00009901784,0.000043152617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917763,0.00027136068,0.000080167876,0.00014949818,0.00027433303,0.00004697498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032387557,0.0003615823,0.00033477994,0.00039070533,0.00027345744,0.00024033172,0.00034091328,0.00043382106,0.0010496866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006666394,0.00028567342,0.00030707952,0.0003638165,0.0003024323,0.00030023482,0.0003051903,0.0006902112,0.00015126851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001015518,0.000034096334,0.0008408024,0.000052459716,0.000016477328,0.00005424149,0.000059092115,0.00003902217,0.99597317,0.000033726938,0.000022902921,0.0027725187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071299883,0.0005671529,0.0075436323,0.0000026937166,0.000027058035,0.00014679057,0.000080402926,0.0009770441,0.99024713,0.00002589639,0.00036824992,0.000006940157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005733411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014717662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010496866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014052217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015429333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035116076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986385447","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2009.01.003","title":"The steel wheel abrasion test (SWAT): A tool to study wear, friction and ore breakage in the mining industry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Breakage; Abrasion (mechanical); Mill; Materials science; Metallurgy; Comminution; Attrition; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011338968170385431,"score_gpt":0.23829120046973207,"score_spread":0.22695223229934663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986385447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670327,0.0017961168,0.026962303,0.00005422347,0.000082007144,0.00015926572,0.0011275621,0.00028447586,0.0025014307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780442,0.00092010305,0.016204769,0.00007644318,0.000031552423,0.00010672562,0.00091491686,0.000068864996,0.0036323655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982571,0.00016215397,0.00010440792,0.00014080123,0.0012597501,0.000075788914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981103,0.0005123506,0.00040910766,0.0001449582,0.0006845507,0.00013882517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008531677,0.0006723195,0.0009402076,0.0026031705,0.00055049383,0.00036395213,0.00084542186,0.0007057956,0.001283523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014905964,0.0003194828,0.00080338935,0.0016222062,0.000479374,0.00060092285,0.0005348073,0.0004890285,0.0004950603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001281497,0.0004564279,0.09463809,0.0006410887,0.0001852291,0.00029719612,0.00045281745,0.00075068965,0.8390646,0.00026723352,0.0010409544,0.060924184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007896986,0.008970316,0.5466955,0.000045075212,0.00017052774,0.0028443933,0.0006925316,0.01031799,0.4252611,0.00041578154,0.0043916563,0.000116264644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039787726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008570736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039787726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020343046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033979592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007911205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988283563","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00586-5","title":"X-ray absorption study of antiwear films generated from ZDDP and borate micelles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Organometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Moiety; Boron; Inorganic chemistry; Zinc; Micelle; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); XANES; Sulfur; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013757067820343489,"score_gpt":0.21091667602138484,"score_spread":0.19715960820104134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988283563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958549,0.0011037535,0.0008116574,0.00004938068,0.000013580413,0.00001114551,0.00019732502,0.000060085134,0.0018982418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948695,0.00048124406,0.0006200772,0.00003519737,0.0000047768885,0.000009173607,0.00030261735,0.000025276611,0.003652202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.000012857829,0.00001129069,0.000025705422,0.00004025549,0.000046218818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.000051884683,0.00004577052,0.000015884352,0.00006259992,0.0000139919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015983022,0.000248183,0.00020244652,0.00025376776,0.00024124267,0.00023761534,0.00031684415,0.0004229586,0.0024216082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017427659,0.00021113476,0.00016922913,0.0002656638,0.00015370449,0.00020440262,0.000103279635,0.00041877374,0.0003790787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014245535,0.000014785511,0.00020105984,0.000044008222,0.000007062075,0.00007487665,0.000045365847,0.000035322097,0.99880064,0.0000420399,0.000044467186,0.0005480488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008502239,0.0001271311,0.0054798527,0.0000062183185,0.000016218584,0.00012487944,0.000049749844,0.00037948092,0.9930448,0.000011069864,0.00074822205,0.000003868236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011741862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011615183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024216082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019086957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000936988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008101106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990373987","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.05.028","title":"Numerical simulation of solid particle impacts on Al6061-T6 part I: Three-dimensional representation of angular particles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Sphericity; Materials science; Impact crater; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Context (archaeology); Erosion; Discrete element method; Particle size; Particle velocity; Work (physics); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.036913286368770754,"score_gpt":0.3148124810151624,"score_spread":0.2778991946463917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990373987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96163106,0.00020567742,0.014783037,0.00018528444,0.000076585326,0.00006315726,0.00037335439,0.0001867877,0.022495022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99465215,0.00005818998,0.0026282815,0.000021837084,0.0000058864025,0.000020623656,0.00010553588,0.000024252287,0.0024832992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.000019682422,0.000009281318,0.00001663518,0.00006331842,0.000043347954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.00022085595,0.000051368985,0.000039945207,0.000087311455,0.000053829408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021943914,0.00038355094,0.0006542497,0.00042821068,0.00070548826,0.0009648118,0.0008705371,0.0015121007,0.0047434256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009852768,0.0003147937,0.0005865859,0.00055757596,0.00086282194,0.00035666177,0.00047197385,0.0005511895,0.00030242393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007764948,0.00006292578,0.001143962,0.000030156692,0.000010784825,0.00012006647,0.00004795544,0.99217236,0.0030838943,0.0011623366,0.00015941133,0.0019285327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014929598,0.00003170398,0.0007406012,0.0000027308433,0.0000030954398,0.000017529937,0.000032973876,0.9978154,0.00094369537,0.00019484657,0.00019559052,0.0000068712807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017515365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009647907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017515365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082940113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073180284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034826815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991259656","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2004.09.016","title":"Erosion mechanisms due to impact of single angular particles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Orientation (vector space); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Angular velocity; Mechanics; Kinematics; Angle of incidence (optics); Trajectory; Optics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.023629785853354353,"score_gpt":0.28395668180685896,"score_spread":0.2603268959535046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991259656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725765,0.00072817266,0.0012027312,0.000011678734,0.00002026836,0.000012862986,0.000025729567,0.00002036155,0.0007206844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.00015234936,0.00020983168,0.000005088992,0.0000038827375,0.0000025239444,0.000038541923,0.0000041903922,0.00078335305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997584,0.00001026011,0.00000841362,0.0000360087,0.00009759508,0.00008920887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00023427457,0.00010970965,0.00006157164,0.00011612373,0.00003910994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031450842,0.00034230226,0.0005381623,0.00075655396,0.00047128444,0.0006467246,0.00049937866,0.0006680064,0.0024521411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073798286,0.00037499165,0.00036191856,0.0003485448,0.000527872,0.0007045315,0.00037252615,0.00034134238,0.00027149712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022819415,0.00030095095,0.015520632,0.00037957708,0.00010506499,0.0010844333,0.0005091833,0.008801788,0.9362087,0.001316158,0.00034382218,0.033147685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013483557,0.0017031245,0.119865716,0.00003901081,0.000104729115,0.0022543906,0.00072825205,0.05342749,0.81766486,0.0011220927,0.0028760973,0.00007942715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005692227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052222033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024521411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031552053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012134721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008203208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991435041","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2010.12.045","title":"Characterization of wear particles generated from CoCrMo alloy under sliding wear conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Tribometer; Materials science; Alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; Characterization (materials science); Electron diffraction; Composite material; Tribology; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0449224798378673,"score_gpt":0.2535668415316917,"score_spread":0.2086443616938244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991435041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961052,0.00070773927,0.0016116202,0.000019766761,0.000026543286,0.000031987773,0.00018574903,0.000033070784,0.0012783273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684227,0.00014926303,0.0013294668,0.000019540154,0.000007979927,0.000015691165,0.00027388503,0.000022325414,0.0013396966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974805,0.000023527953,0.000018176297,0.000048068436,0.000115387746,0.000046716017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996444,0.00009698045,0.00005631322,0.000037159127,0.00013526164,0.000029865541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028165086,0.00021831843,0.00022982882,0.000535066,0.00029962833,0.00036279147,0.00020574908,0.0003878189,0.0010611498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004853644,0.00016360082,0.00023018452,0.00026001013,0.00031514984,0.0002029852,0.00013061664,0.0002332806,0.00028157464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001941976,0.000013377252,0.00072781096,0.000038522754,0.0000059539107,0.00012145497,0.00009317801,0.000050280007,0.99703985,0.000033058626,0.000034997316,0.0016472491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012663278,0.00029474706,0.019358974,0.0000062358986,0.0000197826,0.00022482274,0.00013649433,0.00066513685,0.9779272,0.00002259459,0.0013218801,0.000009331671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011191309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015368579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011191309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016182546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012401977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035498738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992612969","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.061","title":"Comparison and analysis of protective tribofilms found on heavy duty exhaust valves from field service and made in a test rig","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; Fellowships Fund Incorporated; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Heavy duty; Metallurgy; Combustion; Composite material; Automotive engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012489400084446862,"score_gpt":0.23721171600907207,"score_spread":0.22472231592462522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992612969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979868,0.0002503016,0.0010288716,0.0000073195556,0.0000072104554,0.00000851754,0.000136595,0.000035928202,0.0005384039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854004,0.00010119486,0.0005601587,0.0000042185243,0.000003246959,0.000004790697,0.00011869528,0.0000133358235,0.0006543144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997315,0.000024026567,0.000022148502,0.000044272867,0.00013209548,0.000045969417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.0002523212,0.00008384841,0.00006685093,0.0002579395,0.00004304193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028139027,0.00033972177,0.0003557722,0.0020194964,0.00070248905,0.00043304346,0.00044738434,0.0006029719,0.0014120908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009091945,0.00013498428,0.00032527515,0.00065247633,0.00047009255,0.00027852523,0.00020763488,0.00023175779,0.00018262501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001244457,0.000064535474,0.015691359,0.00015569662,0.000023355018,0.000523591,0.0005386495,0.00043871815,0.96500254,0.000118952856,0.000115928015,0.01608217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002052115,0.0014342478,0.18894495,0.00003494696,0.00009222677,0.0011943901,0.00094839634,0.0024520666,0.8015049,0.00009883039,0.0032465742,0.000027936592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002194706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026073002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002194706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002469702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017307549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047239065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993460813","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2006.04.009","title":"FE modelling of surface stresses in erosion-resistant coatings under single particle impact","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Modulus; Layer (electronics); Particle (ecology); Young's modulus; Erosion; Finite element method; Stress (linguistics); Structural engineering","score_opus":0.030807806982331702,"score_gpt":0.2517537708143519,"score_spread":0.2209459638320202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993460813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9126012,0.00032812852,0.07380981,0.00012002848,0.000059885286,0.000051525825,0.00011331624,0.00026951966,0.012646707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601585,0.00005567286,0.0022341192,0.0000065453337,0.000005008269,0.000009981203,0.000021219666,0.000022814454,0.0016287421],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000013867918,0.000004376988,0.0000131988545,0.000049253988,0.0000187394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.00014581089,0.000043565622,0.000039854498,0.00009079527,0.000022654376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023245488,0.0004036493,0.00045300147,0.00032472488,0.00036278233,0.0006135254,0.00065149856,0.00096169335,0.0013488889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009461102,0.000360083,0.0004086757,0.0002197402,0.00055090373,0.00031204472,0.0001831969,0.00039117155,0.0001804179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007698712,0.000036744706,0.0009117049,0.00003968982,0.000016456836,0.00015089498,0.00008788608,0.9696816,0.022337753,0.00091301923,0.00015110118,0.005596156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046517143,0.000018001925,0.00080924353,0.0000023306854,0.0000030730068,0.00001645156,0.000010671517,0.99713445,0.0017347379,0.00012904985,0.00013382356,0.0000035372418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007490242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005630252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007490242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054529327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038703092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014893293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993569718","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.112","title":"Computer simulation of particle interference in abrasive jet micromachining","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Abrasive; Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Composite material; Surface micromachining; Erosion; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Fabrication; Physics","score_opus":0.01677391339424065,"score_gpt":0.27828307196182955,"score_spread":0.2615091585675889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993569718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527919,0.00023677279,0.03230593,0.00022178184,0.00006776186,0.00004912355,0.00014186106,0.00031819782,0.013866648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392784,0.00004222082,0.004923054,0.00002087345,0.000005563008,0.00002078797,0.000039233615,0.000029143464,0.0009913002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998128,0.000038137117,0.0000079949195,0.000021916727,0.000075343385,0.00004389606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747926,0.0020199358,0.00010957055,0.0000693528,0.00022398846,0.00009794463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035393392,0.00038970713,0.00070437643,0.0005139193,0.0006672846,0.0007951773,0.001001814,0.0014996292,0.0031974262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00276598,0.00056332943,0.00038768246,0.00057673076,0.0006984713,0.0004924487,0.00037622577,0.00065874925,0.00017407529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006823442,0.00005065681,0.0010445926,0.000023839453,0.000009891762,0.00008091739,0.000048697737,0.9945089,0.0013246037,0.0009295571,0.00009747208,0.0018125813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001397262,0.000016824775,0.00028231836,0.0000012121141,0.0000025137513,0.000009034427,0.00001085502,0.9990846,0.00035335933,0.00015730326,0.0000648305,0.0000032000835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019636609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013077066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019636609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000912276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010121651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03904462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998194585","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(03)00153-4","title":"A study on the kinetic response of the electron work function to wear","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tribometer; Materials science; Tribology; Phenomenological model; Work (physics); Work function; Kelvin probe force microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Function (biology); Mechanics; Atomic force microscopy; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology; Forensic engineering; Condensed matter physics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010665586219114256,"score_gpt":0.2647413551197315,"score_spread":0.2540757689006173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998194585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813694,0.0022864712,0.01278373,0.00009695512,0.000047553858,0.00003515737,0.00011032715,0.00008519358,0.003185239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915427,0.0010766106,0.0020326697,0.000040133447,0.000021097128,0.000016608401,0.000099590754,0.00003524284,0.0051354747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.000009932816,0.0000040534546,0.000021399363,0.00004551447,0.000019890475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989473,0.0006774777,0.000056764125,0.00011767432,0.0001722957,0.000028402465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003301373,0.00029181736,0.0005040291,0.00053839065,0.00037251037,0.00032982964,0.00052440236,0.00046723514,0.0021129688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018711356,0.00015092129,0.00033426422,0.00047799048,0.000311344,0.00056378066,0.00021115507,0.0004363912,0.00037185397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004919879,0.00015161642,0.0014675206,0.00034960403,0.000023928746,0.00022554208,0.00036250765,0.003329879,0.9639057,0.0017310113,0.00035813553,0.02760256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003315654,0.0015063618,0.023851564,0.000053367996,0.00004552086,0.0012931275,0.00045937297,0.0552242,0.90987974,0.0014416547,0.0061566825,0.00005524607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059152796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029747904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021129688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014449596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009301598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007068515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001351749","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(03)00055-3","title":"Mechanical, electrochemical and tribological properties of nano-crystalline surface of 304 stainless steel","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Tribometer; Annealing (glass); Nano-; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Grain size; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.015648716967584256,"score_gpt":0.18619223992028147,"score_spread":0.1705435229526972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001351749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917454,0.00012181742,0.00016460188,0.000016458675,0.0000054231896,0.0000014469459,0.000087608525,0.0000074561676,0.00042058888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892396,0.000044141234,0.00014749962,0.000005327738,0.0000021806038,0.0000016669374,0.00011435059,0.0000020937111,0.0007587426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000006980019,0.0000111524005,0.00001672281,0.000079167825,0.000020761661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.00004898142,0.000035695793,0.000025897765,0.00011941636,0.000022776998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010549926,0.00009821322,0.00019505236,0.00026482728,0.00019796721,0.00020335191,0.00025386794,0.00033684957,0.0013820864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000359642,0.00013311299,0.00018131934,0.00019571482,0.0001741809,0.00017736861,0.000070019916,0.00014849742,0.0002753723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107872176,0.00001702148,0.0020084155,0.000044185876,0.0000062629642,0.00010340176,0.000055556866,0.0003242274,0.99538344,0.00008606802,0.00010899136,0.0017545414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019245406,0.000490489,0.11176506,0.0000102353015,0.00002623185,0.0004187824,0.0005393751,0.010436689,0.87432766,0.00017142908,0.0017623211,0.00003238926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002930239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043927804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002930239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023874968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018242766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058264136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002371946","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2004.03.065","title":"Rolling contact fatigue on the British railway system: treatment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Derailment; Lubrication; Railway system; Preventive maintenance; Grinding; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Transport engineering; Track (disk drive)","score_opus":0.01197579445146583,"score_gpt":0.1921052527433689,"score_spread":0.18012945829190308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002371946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97850066,0.0010172985,0.0051471237,0.00008199187,0.00003869319,0.00007158193,0.0005125199,0.00005826178,0.014571782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889643,0.0003271171,0.0005450841,0.000013905027,0.00001166586,0.000014562771,0.00022494094,0.00001704029,0.0098812375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.000025081468,0.000008265416,0.000023891309,0.00007930445,0.00005745576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.0000839003,0.000031605487,0.000050718525,0.00010172675,0.000016146398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014635758,0.0003471424,0.00042228782,0.0011838976,0.00072060485,0.00036416246,0.0005382426,0.0007722103,0.005386371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007619024,0.00018321908,0.0003427369,0.0011308343,0.00047986276,0.00020283856,0.0002605906,0.0002600188,0.00044578916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006986008,0.0007444249,0.10028819,0.0014913329,0.00021002792,0.004703658,0.0033237808,0.32470015,0.19746372,0.009765432,0.014522015,0.33580127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010556956,0.0024214354,0.6811731,0.000087326895,0.00013320651,0.0022909038,0.0020205146,0.26044607,0.02917867,0.0017726442,0.020277932,0.000092606475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06827147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.100467995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06827147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051387027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037364653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13574815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003738564","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.05.017","title":"Conditions leading to the embedding of angular and spherical particles during the solid particle erosion of polymers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Polymer; Embedding; Particle size; Abrasive; Surface micromachining; Composite material; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.012738417919165508,"score_gpt":0.27718337542650556,"score_spread":0.26444495750734004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003738564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99291575,0.0005092564,0.0043103043,0.00006192234,0.00003143223,0.000031601874,0.00015272264,0.00007752564,0.0019093617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722975,0.00018904124,0.001447559,0.00001695624,0.000007714908,0.000020256237,0.00017741024,0.000038560636,0.00087273924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997706,0.000027265969,0.000017407636,0.000046369387,0.00005859259,0.00007970438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.00013105733,0.00009175876,0.000038476475,0.000057674388,0.00004043506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002488896,0.00031158747,0.00025297204,0.00015540916,0.0004267911,0.0005988728,0.00019206737,0.00031643026,0.0018163474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010133393,0.00031645168,0.00014753232,0.00015545821,0.0005086901,0.00073923083,0.00028437664,0.0007499176,0.0004575682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030158396,0.000029543156,0.0003749063,0.00008194233,0.0000070348847,0.00013112178,0.00014652153,0.00039142973,0.99592716,0.00032954113,0.00013042997,0.0021487596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010785491,0.00013152996,0.0021039636,0.0000073805504,0.000004336502,0.000057119432,0.00009467164,0.00046731698,0.99617416,0.000087671084,0.00085229217,0.000008790445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009907641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002086273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018163474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023139766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036648157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006076336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007086759","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2014.06.013","title":"Micro-scale wear characteristics of electroless Ni–P/SiC composite coating under two different sliding conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation hardness; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Silicon carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Coating; Optical microscope; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Substrate (aquarium); Microstructure","score_opus":0.004847526154785789,"score_gpt":0.20806607691905396,"score_spread":0.20321855076426817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007086759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975794,0.00039007372,0.00095157133,0.00003193887,0.00006371199,0.000009783154,0.00018133782,0.000067183806,0.0007249906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780697,0.00013258017,0.0009296551,0.000019129828,0.000013835674,0.0000093285225,0.0001225314,0.000008260453,0.0009577401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.000014056185,0.00002683659,0.00006514991,0.00015530115,0.00006371449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940526,0.00016634438,0.00009761049,0.00008958729,0.00019226485,0.000048951402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019885672,0.0003463119,0.0003098037,0.00039079957,0.00025286424,0.00027469813,0.00039753228,0.0007254781,0.0021275147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005962748,0.00024912134,0.00029713608,0.00035703275,0.00039642325,0.00035785997,0.00018746752,0.0005495418,0.00017477732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028856512,0.00003643061,0.0006031008,0.000083877436,0.0000139300255,0.00015100792,0.00011609124,0.0002252796,0.9948514,0.00003702207,0.00016493426,0.0034284745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015478245,0.00035309253,0.027933102,0.000008059193,0.000026385413,0.0001700779,0.00016643712,0.0032575189,0.96728456,0.000029572082,0.000735822,0.0000198085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011120357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023064117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021275147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020328174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012968708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071172714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009237665","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(03)00006-1","title":"Computer simulation of solid particle erosion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Erosion; Brittleness; Lattice (music); Cluster (spacecraft); Discretization; Square lattice; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.017742598375523715,"score_gpt":0.2662380188675751,"score_spread":0.24849542049205137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009237665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357751,0.00033828086,0.0418353,0.00036886,0.00009020241,0.00005142761,0.0003793736,0.00051448634,0.02064686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915854,0.00008790195,0.0063223806,0.000022994254,0.000007985804,0.00002767665,0.00011202706,0.0000311198,0.0018024403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987185,0.000027795319,0.0000062109057,0.000017204111,0.00004738367,0.00002954761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873453,0.00093026116,0.00006298607,0.00006280092,0.00014040049,0.000069020825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002499102,0.00039454948,0.00076617044,0.0005100697,0.00059169595,0.0008400589,0.00096782786,0.0014038059,0.003833186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020619056,0.0004364388,0.0004442673,0.00059721014,0.00074758654,0.0005116381,0.00044537187,0.00068637356,0.00020426585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004664276,0.000039959024,0.00073465874,0.000018897103,0.000009579361,0.000044897162,0.00003102882,0.9948455,0.00052188314,0.0017508017,0.00016569192,0.0017904749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012720548,0.0000080281825,0.00015840076,0.0000012205489,0.0000021775827,0.000006502778,0.000007859295,0.99914324,0.000162762,0.00037631302,0.00011870765,0.0000020771802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021207117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011801694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021207117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007047491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079989457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042167366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010392253","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.11.025","title":"An exploration of friction models for the chip–tool interface using an Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian finite element model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Chip formation; Chip; Machining; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Interface (matter); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Computer science; Tool wear; Engineering; Composite material; Contact angle; Physics","score_opus":0.06252489827925828,"score_gpt":0.27912528994245417,"score_spread":0.2166003916631959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010392253","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21469264,0.00079267874,0.76077396,0.00040070256,0.000043428892,0.0000651388,0.00013852865,0.00025964016,0.022833278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9558443,0.000303121,0.039745547,0.000052228042,0.000013339334,0.000053056534,0.0000841857,0.00008357781,0.003820643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985564,0.000041946787,0.000007327342,0.00001952393,0.000052821353,0.000022770691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969697,0.00016018008,0.0000351933,0.0000430358,0.00004593264,0.000018791236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045321963,0.0005101249,0.00074837374,0.00055462896,0.00039351106,0.0008776008,0.0012924562,0.0014969277,0.0018080988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015766999,0.00060595415,0.0006482228,0.00047369243,0.0007560077,0.0011471829,0.00052979094,0.0005037652,0.0002466459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022690754,0.000034274468,0.00036062702,0.000043222328,0.000009406684,0.00004806785,0.00003839268,0.975808,0.002595179,0.017932113,0.00015446907,0.0029534127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031271445,0.0000045172956,0.000049081867,0.0000025181578,0.0000013843113,0.0000058141336,0.0000035597536,0.998643,0.00015994284,0.0009863331,0.00013888125,0.0000018636332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044088676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035995473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044088676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056522235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000808545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008766413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011166825","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.03.005","title":"Surface roughness and erosion rate of abrasive jet micro-machined channels: Experiments and analytical model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Profilometer; Surface finish; Borosilicate glass; Machining; Abrasive; Composite material; Jet (fluid); Particle (ecology); Optics; Mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02074589978854906,"score_gpt":0.2665519768454833,"score_spread":0.24580607705693425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011166825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98251146,0.0004929747,0.016018597,0.00001768302,0.000011301222,0.00001959943,0.000082198116,0.000113674134,0.000732563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859124,0.00006420433,0.0011260719,0.0000019241809,0.000001417501,0.000004921321,0.000018694167,0.0000031782222,0.00018818944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.000026893322,0.000012740557,0.000073744886,0.0001279686,0.000045157056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.00040771227,0.00007476094,0.00007804326,0.00012154124,0.00001672891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034254842,0.00031132944,0.00044070015,0.0003234593,0.00021355032,0.00029543642,0.0005116562,0.00061492104,0.00056291884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010307649,0.00026291327,0.0004785353,0.0002804606,0.00038234258,0.0004671753,0.00010721197,0.00025421288,0.000113239126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012214202,0.00028427187,0.014558524,0.00040265472,0.00005199937,0.00045685665,0.00040364935,0.10823943,0.8309168,0.0009411281,0.0003863635,0.042136878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007842739,0.0010566253,0.05144927,0.000015295785,0.000090494854,0.00043464507,0.00018993163,0.47186354,0.47334394,0.000530689,0.0008570246,0.00009003354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017107781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012928119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017107781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026644918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016414601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003401637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011255936","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2003.09.005","title":"A generic model for dry sliding wear of metals at elevated temperatures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nimonic; Reciprocating motion; Tribology; Partial pressure; Glaze; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Abrasion (mechanical); Lubricity; Alloy; Composite material; Superalloy; Thermodynamics; Ceramic","score_opus":0.025917128889939547,"score_gpt":0.23022040662053808,"score_spread":0.20430327773059853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011255936","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07976009,0.001780166,0.8891804,0.0006253656,0.0003750775,0.00018917132,0.00094263634,0.0006351519,0.026511896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8884343,0.0019386051,0.05922801,0.000326317,0.00026229312,0.00046867778,0.00077930634,0.00041355603,0.04814898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.000032335076,0.000013740167,0.000050187213,0.000077388715,0.00003476808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980503,0.000045658646,0.000027119091,0.00004259748,0.00006352661,0.00001600394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003868806,0.00094716327,0.00109854,0.00092598284,0.0005819291,0.00082594785,0.0021735055,0.002881573,0.003793342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010295705,0.00041313886,0.00132104,0.0005744031,0.0009133196,0.0014986721,0.0007848892,0.00084325275,0.0009201167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039591778,0.00005416547,0.0005815256,0.00019842839,0.000035600282,0.00026645063,0.00015023726,0.91742885,0.01519064,0.05648469,0.0014938739,0.008075976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006137977,0.000016085189,0.00019393626,0.0000071753852,0.0000089436335,0.00006293517,0.00000999829,0.9902936,0.0005194856,0.0075430507,0.0013294559,0.000009286595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004280311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036948973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004280311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005922221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000662157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012689948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012837794","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.11.017","title":"Wear and dent resistance of superelastic TiNi alloy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Shape-memory alloy; Pseudoelasticity; Diffusionless transformation; Indentation; Wear resistance; Martensite; Metallurgy; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.014967603729212752,"score_gpt":0.2363670672003654,"score_spread":0.22139946347115266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012837794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986572,0.00028555046,0.00013584895,0.000009589819,0.00000480331,0.000002832556,0.000035169276,0.00001165723,0.00085721933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833715,0.000075748954,0.000076195116,0.0000036617978,0.0000014704749,0.0000012064576,0.00005158049,0.000005413407,0.0014474918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000009142402,0.000007011247,0.000018282197,0.0000711452,0.000024632538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.000046075576,0.000027610291,0.000026252119,0.000053889486,0.000011972193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000192255,0.00017594342,0.0002797305,0.00034552388,0.00025668246,0.00028013164,0.0002879438,0.00026455245,0.0018904724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051341107,0.00014592531,0.0001500094,0.000177904,0.00027449054,0.00020894741,0.00017239213,0.00018671097,0.00024574454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007933023,0.000051176576,0.0048698676,0.00010480243,0.000015155362,0.00018198745,0.00030016448,0.001285547,0.98237073,0.00051596406,0.0002367338,0.009274658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001719938,0.0005537249,0.031276856,0.00000818106,0.000021829148,0.00027065765,0.00031945144,0.009815935,0.9549652,0.00012921193,0.0026063495,0.000015466612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021956488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00432439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021956488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031402154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013284317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006324291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019767413","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2008.04.052","title":"Diffusion wear mechanism during high-speed machining of 7475-T7351 aluminum alloy with carbide end mills","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Eutectic system; Machining; Alloy; Carbide; High-speed steel; Brittleness; Cobalt; Aluminium; Cemented carbide; Composite material","score_opus":0.004833488937412875,"score_gpt":0.17603918612962471,"score_spread":0.17120569719221185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019767413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998546,0.00018565751,0.0008967654,0.0000089342975,0.000007392728,0.000005686719,0.000012967641,0.0000187594,0.00031778848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928135,0.000021547256,0.00030390226,0.0000018081809,0.0000014324814,0.0000013449232,0.000011287581,0.000002160898,0.00037526348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998097,0.000021760334,0.000008646653,0.00003457692,0.000088109184,0.000037212223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938893,0.00021592871,0.00010326538,0.000071605056,0.0001770249,0.0000432356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000349948,0.0002451422,0.00046889312,0.0004850127,0.00061430037,0.00039841852,0.0005979497,0.0005128801,0.0009628499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066075625,0.00026544812,0.00031067213,0.00020805204,0.0004138655,0.00045830745,0.00022637782,0.00027533135,0.000089425965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040864493,0.00017229049,0.016462564,0.00031905784,0.00007409797,0.0016627148,0.0010283992,0.011883612,0.94103235,0.0008935782,0.00056448416,0.021820256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019074506,0.0027416465,0.15732372,0.000032001826,0.00011381253,0.00245499,0.0010460677,0.09007818,0.74236876,0.0005541939,0.0029943935,0.0001014745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012226432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018127346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012226432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034843863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022126528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032210946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021981912","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(00)00475-0","title":"Microstructural characterization of mechanically mixed layer and wear debris in sliding wear of an Al alloy and an Al based composite","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number; Intermetallic; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Composite material; Metal matrix composite; Oxide; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008337900226903077,"score_gpt":0.2071393150423498,"score_spread":0.19880141481544672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021981912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887866,0.00011289011,0.00059779524,0.0000070592932,0.0000046902182,0.000004271408,0.00006279346,0.000016206648,0.00031569306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.000016022104,0.00035188615,0.0000044579356,0.0000014122136,0.0000031818713,0.000053916832,0.0000036635201,0.00044821308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.0000065604377,0.000009077395,0.000022957216,0.0000629675,0.000021609665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965906,0.00006749776,0.00005878872,0.000036171285,0.00015172898,0.000026809967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014316072,0.00012573614,0.00015676787,0.0005116999,0.0004301374,0.0002534133,0.00021892671,0.00037718675,0.0011818148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033614764,0.00021963,0.00017566801,0.00021305976,0.0003420315,0.00022201528,0.00013849582,0.0002108937,0.00011849338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041960957,0.000024822368,0.005887093,0.000042188287,0.000014319524,0.0001563648,0.0002046672,0.0004462016,0.9895948,0.000068474554,0.00006414818,0.0030773615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013529601,0.00047563584,0.23931666,0.000008423103,0.00004243446,0.0007203282,0.00069022103,0.0064786123,0.75055563,0.00007916823,0.0016029796,0.000016458327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023263057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043477146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023263057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020808635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014464305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004625559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025867750","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.071","title":"Aspects of microstructure on the synergy and overall material loss of thermal spray coatings in erosion–corrosion environments","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Thermal spraying; Corrosion; Coating; Detonation; Metallurgy; Erosion corrosion; Erosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.0032733264558284987,"score_gpt":0.17915103106339525,"score_spread":0.17587770460756674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025867750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961882,0.0006352967,0.0016555779,0.00004501653,0.000008121841,0.0000053093527,0.000031118292,0.000021498861,0.001409944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.00014963803,0.00016530535,0.000008853606,0.0000060329894,0.0000016470782,0.000013945411,0.000008653701,0.0004705726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000014948407,0.0000055401965,0.000018150939,0.00006510424,0.000036656707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968696,0.00010212234,0.00006684725,0.000028961605,0.000093715855,0.000021428777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024735407,0.00020631013,0.0002891242,0.00024199068,0.00022285002,0.00036306758,0.00032511054,0.00035353532,0.0019529038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063441356,0.00025009303,0.00013202964,0.0001083618,0.00041687783,0.00043754542,0.00022320006,0.00023127437,0.00026520932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039345468,0.0000501484,0.0037000973,0.0001059278,0.000018781686,0.00026744726,0.00014048151,0.0035005067,0.98315585,0.0010628542,0.00016061128,0.0074439165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005791259,0.0008370924,0.15064916,0.000023796629,0.000080192556,0.0013215963,0.0003563296,0.028578088,0.81494653,0.0012455564,0.0018684843,0.000035292884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053626177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011650649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019529038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023242497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011104977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006533146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029010971","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2014.11.008","title":"Mechanical properties, sliding wear and solid particle erosion behaviors of plasma enhanced magnetron sputtering CrSiCN coating systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Southwest Research Institute","keywords":"Materials science; Indentation; Tribology; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Brittleness; Coating; Modulus; Elastic modulus; Toughness; Erosion; Microstructure; Indentation hardness; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Thin film","score_opus":0.015709763529482,"score_gpt":0.19810962941015903,"score_spread":0.18239986588067703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029010971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934715,0.00015943649,0.00016881607,0.000007933955,0.000004777179,0.0000034716327,0.000048180995,0.000009467073,0.00025074798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902785,0.000062694635,0.00020830758,0.0000035954035,0.0000014574033,0.0000027962553,0.0000710124,0.0000027211759,0.000619702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979156,0.000012253712,0.000017439223,0.000035433764,0.00010827697,0.000035198074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.000052364823,0.000050995535,0.000029085602,0.00011134743,0.000017906974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021118426,0.00018679324,0.00023312963,0.0003498344,0.0002349151,0.00023562259,0.0002680097,0.0002917826,0.0012092729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005499227,0.00014172129,0.00018647256,0.00025007705,0.0002021888,0.00019647056,0.00013483003,0.00018219193,0.00019326992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003721031,0.000037011374,0.0036501077,0.000088572044,0.000018738072,0.0001506621,0.00019702152,0.001294817,0.9865411,0.000076646356,0.00021032059,0.007362922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001565377,0.0013020592,0.05234597,0.000012348879,0.000035430392,0.00026846313,0.00026651443,0.015110689,0.9288313,0.00003555309,0.0017547248,0.000021337804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002110707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003245087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002110707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028639226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011507813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041968822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029811287","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.065","title":"Effects of ZrW2O8 and tungsten additions on the temperature range in which a pseudoelastic TiNi alloy retains its maximum wear resistance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pseudoelasticity; Alloy; Tribology; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal expansion; Microstructure; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Tungsten; Composite material; Shape-memory alloy; Martensite; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008904200805024708,"score_gpt":0.22264158157789057,"score_spread":0.21373738077286586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029811287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977779,0.0005603515,0.00027639474,0.000033939064,0.000024286033,0.00001247137,0.00017375847,0.0000414862,0.0010994114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980432,0.00029637016,0.00048052758,0.000015428439,0.0000090123585,0.000007789355,0.00009917467,0.000037133337,0.0010113646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999785,0.000028490249,0.000028712908,0.00004750778,0.000046839803,0.00006341355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993893,0.00028897604,0.00012259692,0.00004401577,0.000077793164,0.00007737011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027917634,0.00044281958,0.0004802485,0.00028739282,0.0002809134,0.0005249662,0.0005038415,0.00034810114,0.0023865213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096256786,0.0004048964,0.00020518427,0.00037638898,0.00055576273,0.000471519,0.00022895877,0.0005416496,0.00032520725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004241336,0.000105265084,0.0004928634,0.00017754111,0.000031516134,0.00016044565,0.000120765304,0.00094889675,0.99100024,0.00013272559,0.00008317621,0.0025052056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025778438,0.0002820994,0.0014127494,0.0000042160473,0.000021308151,0.000035245495,0.000039426057,0.0006086308,0.99717087,0.000016393322,0.0003736515,0.000009679478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021128142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004500648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023865213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032987242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003125449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007983685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031396145","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(03)00225-4","title":"An overview of corrosion–wear interaction for planarizing metallic thin films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Chemical-mechanical planarization; Metallurgy; Thin film; Slurry; Metal; Tungsten; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polishing","score_opus":0.05841176340454239,"score_gpt":0.32817978115678,"score_spread":0.2697680177522376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031396145","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03270628,0.7482826,0.19387181,0.00050935714,0.0006862459,0.00015797057,0.00012895826,0.0007364542,0.022920296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16039954,0.6114509,0.16628806,0.00055373396,0.0010135218,0.00023243306,0.000594918,0.00027883748,0.05918806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965537,0.000029105528,0.000024677523,0.000073773095,0.00018171605,0.00003530347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.000052608164,0.000012718579,0.000015049939,0.000058075086,0.0000074510563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038653958,0.00071237306,0.0012053347,0.0012042955,0.00048683837,0.00095625885,0.00082758855,0.00089271343,0.0024625312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023601651,0.00062814285,0.00059196475,0.0009688806,0.00026284033,0.0011147817,0.00043236022,0.00086261274,0.0015294505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021616647,0.00017734755,0.00033651874,0.0054949434,0.0001075735,0.00033297553,0.00021986585,0.0023852652,0.43828082,0.0065632276,0.004299677,0.5415857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026453205,0.00094813464,0.0014543071,0.00027692004,0.0001494775,0.002670422,0.00014115637,0.0077281874,0.5132908,0.004509349,0.46872044,0.00008433318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004791718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010356387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024625312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004612929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026495205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008238018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032156003","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.041","title":"Erosion enhanced corrosion and corrosion enhanced erosion of API X-70 pipeline steel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Erosion corrosion; Corrosion; Materials science; Erosion; Metallurgy; Pipeline transport; Aluminium; Oxide; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009251354957630326,"score_gpt":0.2279922724443424,"score_spread":0.21874091748671207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032156003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973316,0.00039032733,0.00070327293,0.0000121035955,0.000006385682,0.0000058989676,0.000040403727,0.000025919271,0.0014840609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699956,0.00014823985,0.00038745374,0.000005942104,0.000002458373,0.000001824209,0.000055608554,0.0000046828864,0.0023942036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998047,0.000018766412,0.000008438212,0.00002287819,0.000096092415,0.000049204664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999021,0.000012813105,0.000021464544,0.0000064526234,0.000047658883,0.000009469296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016901063,0.00023049791,0.0002221741,0.0002427114,0.00014824007,0.00023350447,0.00027481234,0.00024921042,0.0013929345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020465517,0.00015248905,0.00018635739,0.00018833968,0.00017693416,0.00018415716,0.00011444747,0.00023856832,0.00020212732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004777723,0.000035786372,0.0009766815,0.00009015064,0.000008686043,0.0001662361,0.000047298057,0.000835845,0.9931631,0.00014363683,0.00011334415,0.0039416105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022670127,0.00078818976,0.030096171,0.000004337833,0.000021446744,0.00032890777,0.000090315174,0.0051772967,0.9615103,0.00005740229,0.0018897287,0.000013257082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023188319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026747023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023188319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027335578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013600184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046598315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032401882","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(02)00076-5","title":"Keynote address: light to heavy, snail to rocket","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rocket (weapon); Engineering ethics; Interface (matter); Engineering; Construction engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aeronautics; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.009046336778070114,"score_gpt":0.18845825980041253,"score_spread":0.1794119230223424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032401882","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029243836,0.010434533,0.0010628185,0.06250833,0.16724215,0.00006264778,0.00125401,0.0003146866,0.75419635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0056711286,0.001996225,0.00010908657,0.0018262353,0.00858661,0.000012516889,0.00014130388,0.000070855014,0.98158604],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973506,0.000029285855,0.000021081763,0.00007634358,0.0000947395,0.000043444044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.00030849822,0.000030918134,0.0000369463,0.00034609225,0.00014959142],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003918667,0.0011770412,0.0008397079,0.0010539944,0.0029845624,0.0029996536,0.0005551624,0.0026248244,0.504905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017709024,0.00026047535,0.00037604055,0.0010449183,0.0006493652,0.0023090632,0.0011079188,0.0017756798,0.17258357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007637547,0.000017754044,0.00019096227,0.00010421375,0.000002579079,0.00008833514,0.00016574263,0.000026041489,0.0003202002,0.0064180815,0.96511304,0.027476639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009271626,0.000047635094,0.001132623,0.00008512802,0.000005879011,0.000118580545,0.00046951426,0.00004761352,0.00014563528,0.001268073,0.9966647,0.000005363908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028065639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010329098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.504905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008177294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003958985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.706193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032569847","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.11.003","title":"Surface evolution models for abrasive slurry jet micro-machining of channels and holes in glass","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Borosilicate glass; Materials science; Slurry; Abrasive; Machining; Brittleness; Jet (fluid); Composite material; Erosion; Metallurgy; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01543994133866825,"score_gpt":0.23592233976641885,"score_spread":0.2204823984277506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032569847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6854377,0.0019741731,0.2914975,0.00089501264,0.00013911366,0.00015059169,0.000357154,0.00035127296,0.0191974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847537,0.00029826647,0.0061192424,0.000044664746,0.000020124395,0.00004580333,0.000089375215,0.00006809138,0.008560796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.00003308732,0.000007923194,0.00003226474,0.00003777058,0.000043510045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930036,0.00040656183,0.000088915374,0.000039306928,0.00009920191,0.00006560737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004690858,0.00063418533,0.0008601402,0.00061898003,0.00058680144,0.00094276684,0.0018545664,0.002182267,0.0020824624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015109724,0.00071778725,0.001141171,0.000428216,0.0010851951,0.0008619016,0.00057800603,0.0007958508,0.00022625201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029202229,0.000029498762,0.0009569054,0.000026504931,0.000013139035,0.00007558953,0.00007226119,0.98778397,0.002189903,0.0066101667,0.00017046371,0.0020423934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041014678,0.0000042441584,0.00022905153,0.0000013925268,0.0000021673343,0.00000940651,0.0000088385195,0.99887305,0.000115112736,0.00068730855,0.000062049534,0.000003253079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030692447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01727308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030692447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016589067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007137967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061027646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032633516","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.12.037","title":"Effects of the sub-zero treatment condition on microstructure, mechanical behavior and wear resistance of W9Mo3Cr4V high speed steel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Tempering; High-speed steel; Wear resistance; Cryogenic treatment; Composite material; Toughness; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.009509894817542778,"score_gpt":0.2138054033097058,"score_spread":0.20429550849216302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032633516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878985,0.0002559202,0.00036429014,0.000023064029,0.000019581414,0.000005161714,0.00007675285,0.000022079537,0.00044335204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985837,0.000079692865,0.00033800123,0.000013793699,0.000004385428,0.000005192718,0.00007865534,0.000014534479,0.0008820468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998412,0.000015316662,0.000015616222,0.000042263964,0.00004682783,0.000038722246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.000058697646,0.00005484575,0.000031838816,0.00008631987,0.00002795525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017354033,0.00018620677,0.0002985741,0.0002004977,0.00031526646,0.00030114906,0.00025093474,0.00036218812,0.0027145594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043084405,0.00021104177,0.00016124909,0.00020485175,0.0003677948,0.00032990228,0.00014600325,0.000305314,0.00020285054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008428516,0.000041532483,0.0007798519,0.00010246405,0.000011135044,0.00006849038,0.00012315402,0.0002381854,0.99533266,0.00008415106,0.0001105706,0.0022649504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021051477,0.00039240863,0.008486886,0.0000059776935,0.000029810299,0.000049611037,0.00014433484,0.00083701103,0.9888943,0.000028186865,0.0010975882,0.000012820908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002098922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050466973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027145594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002406991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003774351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009081066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034476904","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2011.08.012","title":"Material deformation and removal due to single particle impacts on ductile materials using smoothed particle hydrodynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Materials science; Impact crater; Particle (ecology); Chip formation; Mechanics; Hardening (computing); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Deformation (meteorology); Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Tool wear","score_opus":0.031265167760107127,"score_gpt":0.2369665796506444,"score_spread":0.20570141189053728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034476904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799122,0.00012146139,0.019233104,0.000026090458,0.000022597267,0.000012946445,0.000018603967,0.00011545866,0.00053763384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972613,0.000035218152,0.002199264,0.0000037739644,0.0000046919035,0.00000352849,0.000014027435,0.000012576283,0.00046583088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998641,0.0000137058905,0.000008024066,0.000023472681,0.000068587775,0.000022221602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997322,0.00010745472,0.000043309396,0.00004702186,0.000051895793,0.000018188648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025516306,0.00022585026,0.00044697404,0.0004086383,0.0002308113,0.0003742993,0.00027688133,0.00030207614,0.00089366705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005665146,0.000262526,0.0003524588,0.00032799746,0.0004555601,0.0004056643,0.00029728314,0.000255452,0.00009767572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008992874,0.00021928299,0.008406906,0.00018969871,0.000069643174,0.00023849527,0.00028562907,0.08644511,0.8421396,0.0012651514,0.00029326158,0.059547946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083434075,0.0004178648,0.04468105,0.0000046175273,0.00004819988,0.00017104221,0.000120384204,0.5558598,0.39725277,0.00060426246,0.00070345565,0.000053136344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018808014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024593568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018808014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032188027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020454728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037397742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036557455","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.01.021","title":"The solid particle erosion of 12 metals using magnetite erodent","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Erosion; Scanning electron microscope; Brittleness; Stellite; Metallurgy; Tungsten carbide; Particle (ecology); Tungsten; Particle size; Abrasive; Nickel; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.030432646857883123,"score_gpt":0.28005302145132394,"score_spread":0.2496203745934408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036557455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979347,0.0003806523,0.0009694962,0.000012130335,0.0000069592047,0.000008480801,0.00003636767,0.000016036707,0.00063527655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359494,0.00019139916,0.0019051029,0.000010828144,0.000003816877,0.0000041544577,0.00008812791,0.000013169627,0.0041884813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973744,0.000031988893,0.000017638687,0.000059264454,0.00009945318,0.00005423495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998155,0.00006017029,0.00003268564,0.000020053827,0.00005469661,0.000016895989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029765948,0.00027523082,0.00034331324,0.00022596227,0.00025143335,0.0003129522,0.00029973633,0.00041566294,0.0010963347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003930319,0.00020447922,0.00025831163,0.00019802742,0.0002346118,0.00023550985,0.00017078531,0.0002467974,0.00023996446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047351583,0.000023403374,0.0010101391,0.000079193276,0.000010869047,0.00007471864,0.00011177196,0.0000927592,0.99340785,0.000036555568,0.00003444485,0.0046447567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009609971,0.000477637,0.0071981787,0.0000025857344,0.000011032092,0.000114840666,0.00007551292,0.0006491398,0.99044853,0.000011093292,0.0009969593,0.000005039567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013021152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025559354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013021152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019865396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012027196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003667593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037862753","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2009.12.011","title":"Numerical modeling of the edge rounding of brittle materials by vibratory finishing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Materials science; Brittleness; Abrasive; Rounding; Borosilicate glass; Composite material; Chamfer (geometry); Geometry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.00998516987927837,"score_gpt":0.22519786611897552,"score_spread":0.21521269623969716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037862753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7017766,0.0007147758,0.27402118,0.00020522425,0.00013951155,0.00010350428,0.00017886034,0.0005226682,0.022337718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99013406,0.000101478836,0.007274657,0.000011727048,0.0000075479115,0.000015344762,0.000025682593,0.000028481065,0.0024010502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.000026837712,0.000009413838,0.000023400904,0.000068495065,0.00003281337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946946,0.00027045544,0.000071176495,0.00006876678,0.000089273286,0.000030919473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036930188,0.00044178052,0.00052732433,0.00038480494,0.00041886375,0.0009636736,0.0010601978,0.0012792599,0.0025883708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001575644,0.0005313184,0.00049213145,0.00032955146,0.0008128347,0.0005755274,0.00040693063,0.00045344757,0.00022199919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048931124,0.000028614859,0.0004462065,0.00003661858,0.000007241244,0.00008612128,0.00004736881,0.98643595,0.0076982183,0.0018715754,0.00008828045,0.0032048407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006944838,0.000017770004,0.00027076324,0.0000028790207,0.000002549071,0.000015034306,0.000011028165,0.9984126,0.00081947295,0.00028385,0.00015202934,0.0000050341428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006249575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049398225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006249575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055852014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012426376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038216026","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.056","title":"CM2009 proceedings to be published in “Wear”","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Forensic engineering; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.018052596502557826,"score_gpt":0.235964943049234,"score_spread":0.21791234654667616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038216026","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022335712,0.01650905,0.017351763,0.015973402,0.20987359,0.0004471709,0.0051445724,0.0030099428,0.7093548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018818228,0.0024220666,0.0021616423,0.00058002456,0.0047127693,0.000053738608,0.0016827721,0.00051093876,0.9690578],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.00003707845,0.000021598853,0.00006104703,0.00033530107,0.00007704353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901915,0.00009424072,0.000028929537,0.00013738227,0.0005808116,0.00013949424],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090289005,0.0009898122,0.0011592447,0.001729318,0.0017854935,0.0023924217,0.0014608122,0.0016129529,0.24113259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013609398,0.00033534053,0.0006891704,0.000857356,0.0004140869,0.0013264252,0.0012385495,0.001167039,0.06648937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040103318,0.00009661167,0.0002675049,0.0003378317,0.0000405679,0.00017997614,0.000055868655,0.00027296675,0.012460751,0.0032157535,0.79216594,0.1905051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020369716,0.000105003484,0.0010648981,0.000041793235,0.000023947254,0.00021001986,0.000040288833,0.00042529087,0.0057889773,0.0007659398,0.99150014,0.000013214994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022028815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044425973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7588674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009923592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010673745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8066689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040820751","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.01.027","title":"Electron work function, adhesion, and friction between 3d transition metals under light loads","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tribometer; Work function; Materials science; Adhesion; Electron; Valence electron; Work (physics); Transition metal; Fermi level; Composite material; Metal; Nanotechnology; Tribology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006850742171287128,"score_gpt":0.24172391524094655,"score_spread":0.23487317306965944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040820751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863154,0.00015495245,0.00056042,0.000027638976,0.0000064049045,0.0000022856434,0.000030618165,0.000018056951,0.00056793255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923337,0.000069643516,0.00015383396,0.000010915908,0.000004106172,0.0000038482062,0.000025860545,0.000005865363,0.000492527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997482,0.000017197586,0.000008988075,0.0000344353,0.00011888083,0.00007237582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995449,0.00020418655,0.000074459436,0.00006253816,0.00007658953,0.000037242196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025494274,0.00028538486,0.00038620626,0.0006059137,0.00063065323,0.00072216504,0.0005006622,0.0006652549,0.0015530534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010178137,0.00031947854,0.00018619577,0.00039703824,0.00085253007,0.0007311319,0.00046482455,0.00045177614,0.00024957303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097580045,0.00009284521,0.004580076,0.0001260874,0.00003858357,0.00059325714,0.0007937061,0.005075126,0.9774515,0.0017005501,0.00043748962,0.0081350105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087269145,0.00048447293,0.057311375,0.0000366317,0.00005928738,0.0007786289,0.0011847885,0.06270208,0.8723771,0.0025499843,0.0023295344,0.00009893606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018071266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002335218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018071266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000518118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014672059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051954985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042907610","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2014.03.009","title":"Can a carbon nano-coating resist metallic phase transformation in silicon substrate during nanoimpact?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Materials science; Resist; Silicon; Nano-; Substrate (aquarium); Coating; Nanotechnology; Metal; Transformation (genetics); Phase (matter); Carbon fibers; Composite material; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014273044324337063,"score_gpt":0.2683510253725114,"score_spread":0.2540779810481743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042907610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99007845,0.0013439585,0.0024589675,0.00047066537,0.00017034978,0.00001752604,0.00008116543,0.000081314494,0.0052976226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973079,0.00028765705,0.0004919569,0.000038358914,0.000011035026,0.0000029592875,0.000047824793,0.000014058706,0.0017983171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000034582267,0.000002722456,0.00001602599,0.00003028054,0.00002931587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988365,0.000032492593,0.00001937529,0.000022769245,0.00003076345,0.000010905005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012661987,0.00018120339,0.00013664085,0.00010869337,0.00028298108,0.00039672854,0.00035770494,0.00058218406,0.0025021965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003363318,0.00013876706,0.00010064545,0.000076829245,0.0003855494,0.0006697547,0.0001916161,0.00029851007,0.0004039934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001825361,0.000026427022,0.0015647096,0.00018225049,0.000011241964,0.0002774187,0.00017216419,0.0003557559,0.98559266,0.0017775357,0.0005856907,0.00927153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011400354,0.00015549207,0.0041305935,0.000012706146,0.000010261205,0.00023850317,0.0004708364,0.0034135783,0.9860539,0.00081905175,0.0046721823,0.000011538843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007984043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001958781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025021965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022057837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015397763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083706975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043899546","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2008.12.061","title":"Effects of titanium addition on microstructure and wear resistance of hypereutectic high chromium cast iron Fe–25wt.%Cr–4wt.%C","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Eutectic system; Metallurgy; Carbide; Titanium; Chromium; Cast iron; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material","score_opus":0.005024955229064261,"score_gpt":0.19061465108927572,"score_spread":0.18558969586021146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043899546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887604,0.00036658716,0.00009787835,0.0000131018,0.000013827995,0.0000056199437,0.000081246835,0.000014664786,0.0005311102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981615,0.00013200442,0.00017967538,0.000012656427,0.000004624875,0.000004214685,0.00007675476,0.0000142755125,0.001414281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986386,0.000013180811,0.000014163593,0.000032329517,0.00003689542,0.000039436887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971265,0.000074141135,0.00005252152,0.000028575123,0.000083896346,0.000048202797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016214071,0.00017556803,0.00020075747,0.00020201711,0.00019317745,0.00032481962,0.00037129162,0.00033594773,0.0021089932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043201965,0.0002517651,0.00015443537,0.00013257047,0.0001824534,0.00020335967,0.00012652886,0.00023336467,0.000319911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012853793,0.00004770874,0.0004066699,0.0000587685,0.000011831151,0.00006618449,0.000050441482,0.00025884883,0.99643743,0.000029270539,0.000060174603,0.0012872334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027695372,0.0004749765,0.0052860044,0.0000044216686,0.000027670001,0.000046285222,0.000042952823,0.0007032429,0.9927597,0.000008855891,0.0006098048,0.000008349742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035569177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085248705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035569177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003393919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022095116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007072389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046144349","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00711-6","title":"Modification of Archard’s equation by taking account of elastic/pseudoelastic properties of materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Pseudoelasticity; Alloy; Elasticity (physics); Composite material; Work (physics); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Martensite; Physics","score_opus":0.04533885146555811,"score_gpt":0.21935628599335114,"score_spread":0.17401743452779303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046144349","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018777266,0.005623113,0.910676,0.0022251022,0.006595521,0.00018401702,0.0005284925,0.0004355132,0.05495505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34432563,0.007848406,0.29560778,0.0025658007,0.002534732,0.00029080472,0.00056059257,0.0010709756,0.34519532],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995466,0.000076264,0.00004124395,0.0000953802,0.00020078503,0.000039719183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995622,0.000093206036,0.000023012715,0.00008425701,0.00021595646,0.0000214211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000575447,0.0007744299,0.0011337396,0.0013100728,0.0005349855,0.00078629993,0.0020496938,0.0018971952,0.0077372105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016617001,0.00043256633,0.0013042768,0.0006368995,0.00072138675,0.00247097,0.00096676167,0.0017259973,0.0034986143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080061895,0.000135244,0.0022609758,0.0008482864,0.00015884702,0.0015874519,0.00058580766,0.07236837,0.034116264,0.6932635,0.03230842,0.16228683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030961924,0.00004920799,0.0034516663,0.00012610346,0.00012805608,0.0020952574,0.00011759136,0.6991393,0.01651814,0.14727668,0.13091645,0.00015057012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051241275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075234734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077372105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011126519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025883555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049591973","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.01.005","title":"Wear resistance of materials used for slurry transport","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Abrasion (mechanical); Tungsten carbide; Wear resistance; Cermet; Erosion; Carbide; Tailings; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.057603330717487605,"score_gpt":0.2632403271539826,"score_spread":0.205636996436495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049591973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909202,0.0052265697,0.0016651667,0.00004370583,0.000070800495,0.000035698948,0.00030233935,0.00008053633,0.0016551237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959586,0.00053141976,0.0007400643,0.000017413584,0.000011558571,0.000013402922,0.00029946776,0.000035052104,0.002392906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.0001290133,0.00007093495,0.00010149274,0.00040828576,0.00012627337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987098,0.00043376547,0.00016863072,0.00014768587,0.00050536246,0.00003477138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083379867,0.00036156402,0.0005917131,0.0012725664,0.0005557323,0.0007400876,0.00061356195,0.0007882881,0.002129534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025852604,0.0003271829,0.00055563403,0.0005588796,0.00030638298,0.0005960495,0.00038531132,0.00037426327,0.000598689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016771276,0.00007355812,0.007323848,0.0005749478,0.00008430706,0.00024404342,0.00055753515,0.0014843732,0.95601064,0.0002441761,0.00053846283,0.031186977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018921522,0.0018052591,0.025441306,0.000057699934,0.00010895222,0.00050348206,0.00059398136,0.0035286369,0.96189,0.00012384205,0.0059028408,0.000025140589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012629186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018046732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002129534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039824954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021442173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007123947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054675154","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.063","title":"Abrasive jet micromachining of polymethylmethacrylate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Erosion; Abrasive; Brittleness; Surface micromachining; Composite material; Jet (fluid); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.007357219235617181,"score_gpt":0.25338785270968106,"score_spread":0.24603063347406387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054675154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95739925,0.0024914606,0.03504348,0.00008809524,0.00017962261,0.000046106405,0.00007699847,0.00042580804,0.0042491173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631939,0.00056099414,0.024984501,0.000049777485,0.000023835919,0.000030936975,0.000085568936,0.00008848545,0.010982052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998011,0.000012158215,0.000009826304,0.00005098697,0.000092580645,0.000033363856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,0.00009506806,0.000049083,0.00005595776,0.00007219021,0.000018222976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002523238,0.00024327854,0.00034237487,0.00032877945,0.00021220298,0.00025827787,0.0002717035,0.0003088771,0.0016917929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052322255,0.0002973265,0.00015756751,0.00020703352,0.00021335167,0.00031208337,0.00020690978,0.00039925362,0.00035145687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032500004,0.000005229566,0.00008890402,0.000021548942,0.0000015849172,0.000034520468,0.000027429935,0.000037377176,0.99526405,0.00008634419,0.000036026337,0.004364508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007371664,0.00009664311,0.0032974018,0.000003011304,0.0000050637514,0.00015760036,0.000015901505,0.00088648853,0.9934842,0.00006388925,0.0019786356,0.0000037554564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034527722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013529616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016917929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019047124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016972361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00565958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055076554","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00662-7","title":"Variations in wear loss with respect to load and sliding speed under dry sand/rubber-wheel abrasion condition: a modeling study","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Abrasion (mechanical); Abrasive; Materials science; Natural rubber; Dry friction; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Tribology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.04495271172594645,"score_gpt":0.28287979356057874,"score_spread":0.2379270818346323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055076554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844164,0.00017475882,0.012176472,0.000024016612,0.000006475663,0.000034866964,0.00021224572,0.00020719368,0.0027475664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983559,0.000048894923,0.00080660015,0.0000024015178,0.0000013512802,0.0000108861,0.00004054347,0.000013773452,0.0007197315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998543,0.00002095656,0.000009619452,0.0000306373,0.000061045524,0.000023421335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994912,0.00026942388,0.000079905534,0.00006622532,0.00008089194,0.000012235508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003106123,0.0004264147,0.00071287964,0.00042134026,0.0003201133,0.0004400694,0.0007580662,0.000933328,0.0011844593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070206105,0.0003395338,0.0007534167,0.00034822675,0.000266516,0.00041593862,0.0001298051,0.0002557376,0.0002513389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094252336,0.00033654028,0.008219734,0.00024404554,0.00007203008,0.00034606483,0.00028375947,0.89095134,0.08048396,0.00048923196,0.00040263237,0.017228164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024370256,0.00030502022,0.0057245838,0.0000051947773,0.000033399672,0.00011698872,0.000037723796,0.97975475,0.013586196,0.00008794733,0.0003058702,0.000018046558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007952668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006162686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007952668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042402965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031870155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015812755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056407659","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.091","title":"Sliding wear mechanisms of magnesium composites AM60 reinforced with Al2O3 fibres under ultra-mild wear conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Composite number; Magnesium alloy; Alloy","score_opus":0.008600512682647915,"score_gpt":0.18337203426864918,"score_spread":0.17477152158600126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056407659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999652,0.00011035346,0.000082111495,0.000002658875,0.0000032313283,0.0000016975418,0.000014033186,0.000005531022,0.00012833078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.000029957768,0.000048119684,0.0000015095789,0.0000011039027,0.0000010891084,0.000013603673,0.0000016356939,0.00025286284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998117,0.000010462931,0.000012314198,0.000030035764,0.00007803369,0.00005747077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974746,0.000061793624,0.000061486644,0.000030197683,0.000066231565,0.00003277343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025353004,0.00023849917,0.00027937468,0.0004789104,0.00038091137,0.00027981962,0.0002650973,0.00041919912,0.0019585886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003619132,0.00022906184,0.0003060315,0.00018207246,0.00039109122,0.0003214384,0.00023047706,0.00022017138,0.0002147286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069370616,0.000024934785,0.0021157612,0.00007390399,0.000013885499,0.00016108959,0.0002774937,0.0005587844,0.9933563,0.000078854646,0.00004324048,0.002602006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019849918,0.0007753439,0.053860266,0.000015856614,0.000034965036,0.0002117771,0.00045037322,0.004841373,0.93888104,0.000093594674,0.0007909511,0.000024732994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001497498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002230996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019585886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025384812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014053317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057919833","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(00)00495-6","title":"Sliding wear map for the magnesium alloy Mg-9Al-0.9 Zn (AZ91)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Diffractometer; Scanning electron microscope; Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Alloy; Microstructure; Magnesium alloy; Severe plastic deformation; Composite material","score_opus":0.01050473912218368,"score_gpt":0.18975837472493193,"score_spread":0.17925363560274823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057919833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867525,0.00035311154,0.0033539515,0.00005595685,0.000035875964,0.00001089455,0.00096930895,0.0006471949,0.007821178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766564,0.00005029765,0.0006051087,0.000004010577,0.000002290827,0.0000027608623,0.00025372504,0.000020066564,0.0013961247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.000004580868,0.0000047725525,0.000015180222,0.00005149807,0.000025888115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997482,0.00007092027,0.000031821277,0.00003343225,0.00008941433,0.000026243179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007785255,0.00019942864,0.00023516138,0.0012352867,0.0003264722,0.00041344855,0.00031148203,0.00039954396,0.00885573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003882202,0.00010119765,0.00019750529,0.00040600298,0.00018362622,0.00027001667,0.00020723813,0.00028772675,0.0006668869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005897875,0.00036159743,0.05620691,0.0008015653,0.00014607586,0.001807284,0.0014650858,0.04321003,0.72623813,0.005456447,0.010444725,0.14796437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007996905,0.0019195476,0.53501725,0.00009394483,0.00009188419,0.0026463266,0.0023279537,0.17344187,0.26209608,0.0022719826,0.019871926,0.0001412454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033820085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044710743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00885573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015992946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015801362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029625356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058144856","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.037","title":"Erosion–corrosion behaviour of WC-based MMCs in liquid–solid slurries","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Materials science; Hardfacing; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Slurry; Erosion corrosion; Erosion; Particle size; Durability; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005862222626036932,"score_gpt":0.2211853585018293,"score_spread":0.21532313587579235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058144856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913305,0.00018569104,0.00019977942,0.000011312651,0.000007210495,0.0000029090388,0.000108828455,0.00001128851,0.00033993833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793977,0.00011275239,0.0002898366,0.0000073820843,0.0000032408288,0.000002546576,0.00024250867,0.000008253819,0.001393636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.000019824134,0.000027792572,0.00004790932,0.00012334556,0.000068128604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972075,0.00005530646,0.000044413046,0.000023455466,0.00013546886,0.000020553949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019667429,0.00018750416,0.0004107297,0.00021392365,0.00018184865,0.00033661583,0.00026743131,0.000310929,0.0014175646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052874186,0.00015009951,0.00021542462,0.00027109543,0.00016539473,0.00023273719,0.0001212755,0.0004450576,0.00029877116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006383881,0.000037432532,0.0014217758,0.00008673256,0.000015634081,0.00013126084,0.00008951254,0.0007000575,0.9931003,0.00005572205,0.00015159411,0.0035716572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000860581,0.00032028923,0.0052782777,0.000005865183,0.000011394345,0.00005345765,0.00008626817,0.002894676,0.9904969,0.000011674905,0.00082538713,0.0000072747443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006602401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007262747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006602401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037851464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001776367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013127923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058780020","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2012.07.022","title":"Numerical simulation of solid particle impacts on Al6061-T6 Part II: Materials removal mechanisms for impact of multiple angular particles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Erosion; Particle (ecology); Impact crater; Mechanics; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Forging; Computer simulation; Ripple; Particle size; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.031988504771287396,"score_gpt":0.31607069249815894,"score_spread":0.28408218772687155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058780020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735936,0.00018363484,0.006583929,0.00017848234,0.00006968849,0.000062971994,0.00034948144,0.000117521806,0.01886075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957123,0.000052256208,0.0016102232,0.000022343342,0.000005103204,0.000021227568,0.00009390423,0.000019195295,0.002463424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.000016152359,0.000008386769,0.000020846268,0.00006202168,0.00006043446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993998,0.00032974104,0.000072090326,0.000039295137,0.00010382027,0.00005538063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023126334,0.0004907856,0.0007671671,0.0005472854,0.0008444255,0.000788663,0.0009736013,0.0017031895,0.005760244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011263952,0.0003848574,0.00070559146,0.0005420532,0.0007430196,0.00041421523,0.00044903177,0.0005588479,0.00033389128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012551436,0.00009549686,0.00171464,0.00005009247,0.00001733358,0.0001572982,0.0000475907,0.98857695,0.0055246633,0.0010842363,0.0002399653,0.0023661985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024028663,0.00005434711,0.0010355945,0.000003681083,0.0000060458165,0.000020430392,0.000043228298,0.996449,0.0019280711,0.00019587707,0.00023177697,0.00000787417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019892428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011187664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019892428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011160154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009145784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039553285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059958757","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.01.058","title":"Effects of the strain rate of prior deformation on the wear–corrosion synergy of carbon steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Carbon steel; Corrosion; Strain (injury); Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.0059714600873365,"score_gpt":0.18966133933280824,"score_spread":0.18368987924547173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059958757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873704,0.00022631459,0.00039572144,0.000016471624,0.000009719352,0.000002704274,0.000034475877,0.000017179655,0.00056045194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.00006125938,0.00009024775,0.0000035861242,0.000003396265,0.000001020627,0.000022415607,0.000007682194,0.00019334788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.000035775727,0.000017362456,0.00003699962,0.00007503861,0.00008230838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980428,0.0012005953,0.0001939354,0.0001503818,0.00026035708,0.00015191667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005117491,0.00035972294,0.00047767672,0.00053266395,0.00030117834,0.00041338327,0.0003541837,0.00048093198,0.002329608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020725264,0.00029617868,0.00028997334,0.00031182286,0.00040804897,0.0003619632,0.00022474078,0.00038780944,0.00024496228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043417797,0.00027708214,0.0067606545,0.00016018354,0.000060765433,0.00050408434,0.00012178594,0.026068183,0.94988936,0.00022673934,0.00014306723,0.011446318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003835895,0.0016435393,0.06008924,0.00001826254,0.00007388256,0.00030675938,0.000117869386,0.058057625,0.8791497,0.000073241434,0.0003776049,0.000053889242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015446756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022771973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002329608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028833994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027679582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007793367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062059170","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.062","title":"Wear mechanisms of WC inserts in face milling of gamma titanium aluminides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Machinability; Metallurgy; Alloy; Tool wear; Abrasion (mechanical); Titanium alloy; Indentation hardness; Chip formation; Grain size; Strain hardening exponent; Titanium; Composite material; Machining; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008096554140513008,"score_gpt":0.19279744007666252,"score_spread":0.18470088593614953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062059170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910694,0.00022172896,0.00040565594,0.0000036649183,0.0000042638576,0.0000060062507,0.000022907925,0.000028988725,0.00019985899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992225,0.000038161812,0.00025663537,0.00000293412,0.0000015941387,0.0000022259194,0.000026499365,0.000009183184,0.00044028196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962866,0.00003090827,0.000028393959,0.000056886107,0.00017911731,0.000076108154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987913,0.00038728295,0.00023204701,0.00016179483,0.00037572978,0.000051836763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045730593,0.00029876945,0.0006324277,0.00076099136,0.00065959385,0.00069700374,0.00068741274,0.0006699721,0.001236505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010456583,0.00041653818,0.0003987443,0.00034256524,0.00048012353,0.00047593008,0.0002864936,0.00031914364,0.00030940404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019900016,0.00005451328,0.0071021672,0.00017403589,0.000036305708,0.0003601426,0.0005927624,0.001951505,0.9785227,0.00019115378,0.00012112445,0.008903528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023137938,0.0009262005,0.042916607,0.000019884272,0.00006764106,0.0003710546,0.00046755545,0.009504476,0.94472826,0.0000644597,0.0008830074,0.00002776158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015031956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021954912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015031956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044475243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025326188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041365027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062523697","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2007.06.002","title":"Characterization of vibratory finishing using the Almen system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; STRIPS; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014301629177557342,"score_gpt":0.23140530488809546,"score_spread":0.21710367571053812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062523697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812718,0.00009454263,0.0166974,0.000016489714,0.000012918645,0.000021510088,0.00010793834,0.00024495734,0.0015325214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618334,0.000018033685,0.002997911,0.000002580317,0.000001094548,0.000005062447,0.000062244915,0.000013324905,0.00071642705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997814,0.000022829709,0.000012311971,0.000037745944,0.00011549079,0.000030220606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00015086745,0.000033732304,0.00008990117,0.000086286855,0.000017116543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003498916,0.00025390185,0.00039623622,0.00037728637,0.00033378563,0.00042870367,0.00046207712,0.0004432056,0.0026202493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075614854,0.00018045507,0.00022635299,0.00029944928,0.00023293676,0.00027799676,0.00022126654,0.00016562687,0.00027277364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066270557,0.00008176297,0.007785826,0.0001696726,0.00002949694,0.00022217384,0.0006442257,0.029037902,0.92042196,0.00053545856,0.00037737397,0.04003131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057927107,0.0014164959,0.03850035,0.000015699252,0.000053477037,0.00035742647,0.0004856734,0.22285911,0.73013085,0.00023691975,0.005833505,0.000052520474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018170496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028152582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026202493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024557754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020554848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008765638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063571376","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2008.11.011","title":"Micromechanisms of low load wear in an Al–18.5% Si alloy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; General Motors (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasive; Silicon; Alloy; Metallurgy; Lubrication; Microstructure; Aluminium; Composite material; Tribology; Wear resistance; Optical microscope; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.010166769881623813,"score_gpt":0.2106580290152977,"score_spread":0.20049125913367388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063571376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981579,0.00016358463,0.00081360544,0.000026962995,0.0000103251505,0.000008031417,0.000033623135,0.000033959863,0.0007519703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992975,0.000027464643,0.0002363304,0.0000049305813,0.0000019724987,0.000002969626,0.000012294632,0.0000023650375,0.00041412908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.0000071131103,0.000004501345,0.000011169255,0.00004411228,0.00002074372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983275,0.000044574263,0.000034506033,0.000020248171,0.000046685545,0.0000211499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017074103,0.00016539646,0.00012501428,0.00034331737,0.00033015714,0.00034574184,0.0002359929,0.00029349985,0.0019027339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041687,0.00021598504,0.000118110394,0.00010508169,0.00047757084,0.00018279957,0.00014563618,0.00016739381,0.00027324268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033218274,0.00005283424,0.0029497028,0.00006132714,0.0000063259486,0.0002609979,0.00025592512,0.0020920744,0.98862445,0.0004181187,0.00016062603,0.0047853435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008602446,0.0013307234,0.124197125,0.00002239652,0.00003056819,0.0012165403,0.0014994515,0.06213492,0.8034514,0.0010699767,0.0049055247,0.0000553681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015124537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027912664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019027339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000279175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022426964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063652396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064117266","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2014.06.002","title":"The effect of temperature on the cryogenic abrasive jet micro-machining of polytetrafluoroethylene, high carbon steel and polydimethylsiloxane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Polydimethylsiloxane; Composite material; Machining; Brittleness; Abrasive; Carbon fibers; Silicone; Jet (fluid); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003283453707359832,"score_gpt":0.20243777088920378,"score_spread":0.19915431718184395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064117266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782336,0.00089638005,0.0005967848,0.00002314425,0.000024168516,0.000007200219,0.0000415421,0.000017228682,0.00057028595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983187,0.0002582669,0.00045020512,0.000016118944,0.000008082813,0.000004046237,0.000049386897,0.000019555402,0.000875721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.000055674253,0.000026211395,0.000047283844,0.00012982705,0.00006604983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798125,0.0011379983,0.0002631422,0.00015332123,0.0003949027,0.00006941894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042438187,0.00024493755,0.00029984693,0.00018390517,0.0002701686,0.0003924314,0.00033701112,0.00031684537,0.001433821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015132575,0.00031040623,0.00028935834,0.00017416246,0.00047355745,0.00038412743,0.00015132116,0.0004044674,0.00031096785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017713746,0.000065496584,0.0016544686,0.00014315092,0.000030968156,0.00016513663,0.00025762964,0.00064173224,0.9900006,0.00010359118,0.00010642314,0.005059452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001312664,0.00067834905,0.011096231,0.0000069948815,0.000025954732,0.00012727671,0.000093052564,0.0010099735,0.9863919,0.000019967194,0.0005253984,0.000011725711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010491597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019875367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001433821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029773384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022170052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004796624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064957091","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2011.07.008","title":"Dry wear and friction properties of an A356/SiC foam interpenetrating phase composite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Profilometer; Composite number; Composite material; Alloy; Silicon carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Tribology; Aluminium; Ball (mathematics); Phase (matter); Optical microscope; Carbide; Surface roughness","score_opus":0.027901846269473556,"score_gpt":0.20804547203217388,"score_spread":0.18014362576270032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064957091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938476,0.00013560646,0.00021774381,0.0000035422506,0.0000051221336,0.0000017690919,0.000042867472,0.00001050216,0.0001979446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.000026198955,0.0001622535,0.0000036777863,0.0000014597546,0.000001066595,0.000054602737,0.000003104266,0.00044892612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997955,0.000012941009,0.000013264368,0.0000345851,0.00009936264,0.000044379696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.00008468143,0.00004367436,0.000033246368,0.00013843356,0.00003996902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018063394,0.00019766523,0.00027765534,0.00060711754,0.00032243622,0.00019376977,0.0002476854,0.0003465366,0.0016276955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037612426,0.00014348135,0.00028716767,0.0003193643,0.00021607382,0.00021685832,0.00015585033,0.00023357995,0.0001934152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000904892,0.00006377767,0.0018681171,0.000044346645,0.000014642393,0.00013021358,0.00009548658,0.0005603368,0.99169135,0.00003796539,0.00008836078,0.004500583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023023733,0.0015476868,0.035334326,0.0000074386144,0.000035440262,0.00029031,0.00017821224,0.0062406315,0.95536005,0.000029080864,0.0009305091,0.000023318646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017221548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022237042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017221548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019256523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100733494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054451227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067480882","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2011.09.013","title":"Cryogenic abrasive jet machining of polydimethylsiloxane at different temperatures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Polydimethylsiloxane; Abrasive; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Jet (fluid); Kinetic energy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019591936939105433,"score_gpt":0.22656232549162336,"score_spread":0.20697038855251793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067480882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851996,0.0003226272,0.0006873622,0.000011800841,0.0000102445665,0.000004109436,0.00003408011,0.000010238921,0.00039957973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984143,0.00013042543,0.00059428427,0.000007945485,0.0000030807005,0.0000029592754,0.000052002542,0.000011119917,0.00078382227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000015806185,0.000008821941,0.00003482882,0.000080960366,0.000055146127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.00014935122,0.00007554516,0.00005423901,0.00011891929,0.000026182735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026150452,0.00024046605,0.0002767995,0.00021533383,0.0003067524,0.00024918333,0.0003146038,0.0002830051,0.0012079328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005417379,0.00019653239,0.00020872043,0.00020766558,0.0003451902,0.0003185342,0.00014854032,0.0003615375,0.00016348997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027519686,0.000013808547,0.000519587,0.00005319784,0.000007026104,0.00006825073,0.00011294228,0.00023830206,0.9971269,0.00006914606,0.000047277837,0.0014684425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008859864,0.0003161324,0.008412136,0.0000048493957,0.000010181287,0.00007171622,0.00007088611,0.0008300727,0.98978126,0.000026043592,0.00046213035,0.0000057281645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009076582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021609366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012079328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025164703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019808974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004040897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068164975","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2006.11.049","title":"Thermal stability and wear resistance of hard TiN/TiCN coatings on plasma nitrided PH15-5 steel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Israel Atomic Energy Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Nitriding; Tribometer; Tin; Metallurgy; Coating; Wear resistance; Layer (electronics); Annealing (glass); Composite material; Tribology","score_opus":0.01790015361016073,"score_gpt":0.20243564390026553,"score_spread":0.1845354902901048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068164975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993487,0.00019648194,0.0001163278,0.0000062934564,0.0000068163,0.0000022182153,0.000049167356,0.000007951389,0.0002660886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.00003662624,0.00010938372,0.0000035637984,0.0000017637842,0.0000011669225,0.00006199294,0.0000034592153,0.00054849894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996706,0.000022756449,0.00002419724,0.000057863766,0.00015804547,0.00006656891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995567,0.00008993499,0.00007370408,0.000053091615,0.00019564413,0.00003082792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029660907,0.00020678376,0.00029503054,0.0003517195,0.0003235787,0.00025285556,0.0003472574,0.0003250055,0.0013464284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061706157,0.00016710263,0.00023013954,0.00019613345,0.00030986042,0.0001753579,0.00014823384,0.00019608781,0.00018029066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008859422,0.000029122864,0.003961021,0.00010672234,0.000030819683,0.00014060894,0.00020146699,0.0017852801,0.9881875,0.000070236754,0.00022293454,0.0043783393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024029496,0.00075437425,0.048314825,0.000015097524,0.000035329358,0.00016858938,0.00023938406,0.009865876,0.9394141,0.000037053178,0.0011101927,0.000021212954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006017712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007653834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006017712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007064605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018393954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011965394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074948578","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2010.06.006","title":"Improving the wear resistance of Ti–6Al–4V/TiC composites through thermal oxidation (TO)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Composite material; Abrasive; Oxide; Composite number; Tribology; Thermal oxidation; Wear resistance; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004429479868204332,"score_gpt":0.19561774269796825,"score_spread":0.19118826282976392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074948578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968142,0.00070762367,0.0010951734,0.000023693437,0.000035751982,0.0000078495195,0.000039189923,0.00006302477,0.0012135055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974827,0.00015666748,0.0006609164,0.000008313507,0.000004767517,0.0000038799617,0.000042644813,0.000016478147,0.0016235409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990666,0.0000045148186,0.00000550927,0.000014568747,0.000043977154,0.000024746327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992466,0.000009361435,0.000017051085,0.000011679908,0.000028410926,0.000008888454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097358614,0.00016163978,0.00017996157,0.00023366882,0.00018628189,0.00029645412,0.00022403135,0.00023213241,0.0009920842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019678497,0.00013187664,0.00021451047,0.00015469373,0.00010412989,0.00016164381,0.00009720666,0.00024618357,0.00018540934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087384185,0.000015078105,0.00022520337,0.000053852265,0.0000069027665,0.000023881079,0.000022226437,0.00027097747,0.9956546,0.000055708,0.00009380535,0.0034904557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037587577,0.00007859116,0.0012087632,0.0000019600598,0.000011523966,0.00005179066,0.000013688872,0.001087809,0.9966665,0.000009633336,0.0008628821,0.0000030227247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001271347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029508083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001271347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017843983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013994839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033188462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075179320","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00518-x","title":"Blast cleaning of gas turbine components: deposit removal and substrate deformation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada); University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Deformation (meteorology); Turbine; Substrate (aquarium); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Metallurgy; Kinetic energy; Geology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013202662053987905,"score_gpt":0.21497839355732185,"score_spread":0.20177573150333394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075179320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99364895,0.0014188611,0.0036201095,0.000067429224,0.00002664761,0.000017915578,0.000027793001,0.00006787523,0.0011044254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949944,0.0003705574,0.0018046673,0.000029181558,0.000009541897,0.0000069937146,0.000037398426,0.00002574475,0.002721595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977905,0.000026229076,0.000010823674,0.000029113877,0.0001147499,0.000040029405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968827,0.00012871712,0.0000390584,0.000043112246,0.00008356395,0.000017354983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025821387,0.00026825845,0.0006251936,0.00022963979,0.0004822005,0.00035083588,0.00028813328,0.0006295482,0.0015872038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058837514,0.00028550433,0.00023798969,0.00018814909,0.00027346317,0.0003397564,0.00022622784,0.0003660863,0.00028096698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035108367,0.000030255014,0.0019683896,0.00014194509,0.000016145828,0.00023227443,0.000135042,0.00047349828,0.98305815,0.00008677293,0.00017210147,0.013334303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015495732,0.0003315147,0.028272538,0.000007320531,0.000018417826,0.00045146552,0.00010785208,0.0019213926,0.96770334,0.00008043439,0.0010830328,0.000007175968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059336476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019427171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015872038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020429546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013860005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053097606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079489482","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(01)00612-3","title":"Amorphous diamond coating of tungsten carbide and titanium carbonitride for erosive slurry pump component service","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cermet; Tungsten carbide; Amorphous solid; Metallurgy; Diamond; Coating; Carbide; Abrasion (mechanical); Tungsten; Titanium; Titanium carbide; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Ceramic","score_opus":0.020721641900567415,"score_gpt":0.2596143261482499,"score_spread":0.2388926842476825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079489482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951362,0.000632944,0.002487566,0.000049430622,0.00006845845,0.000026159036,0.00007940062,0.00013410137,0.0013856657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945958,0.0001753117,0.002041318,0.000013832943,0.0000060970247,0.000005688474,0.000084157364,0.000020091413,0.0030576421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.000009796864,0.0000074269224,0.000023274997,0.00007232244,0.00004244321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998386,0.000024232368,0.000020616071,0.000026391657,0.00006401053,0.00002611191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016070004,0.00019896314,0.0003751361,0.00036616132,0.00043707516,0.00039691108,0.00048786012,0.00037833734,0.0018106004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003150522,0.0001945221,0.00023590874,0.00024659254,0.00017934763,0.00023533992,0.0002341155,0.00039835696,0.00028936466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024022977,0.000029868052,0.0003781681,0.000056722376,0.0000061231017,0.00012084627,0.00004476565,0.0001990369,0.99347454,0.000096477794,0.00025387792,0.005099348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016190335,0.0003988799,0.0029494918,0.0000046580963,0.000018374732,0.00013021531,0.000063350555,0.0018106421,0.9928213,0.000022542368,0.0017578064,0.0000066277285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019423012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064256242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019423012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032256008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032625842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060570836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081251774","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2014.01.003","title":"Modeling study of liquid impingement erosion of NiAl alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nial; Materials science; Drop impact; Drop (telecommunication); Alloy; Penetration (warfare); Penetration depth; Penetration rate; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics; Intermetallic; Wetting; Geotechnical engineering; Optics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01676795382050719,"score_gpt":0.25229873116828605,"score_spread":0.23553077734777886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081251774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96045595,0.0007519034,0.017870449,0.00021827986,0.000044637192,0.000063782754,0.00022347945,0.00015032016,0.020221174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959454,0.00015147486,0.0011386467,0.000013894315,0.000006062381,0.000016361311,0.000043096326,0.000018597082,0.0026664762],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986196,0.000029037923,0.0000072517514,0.000024258068,0.000040915605,0.000036574173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.00021204297,0.00005038802,0.000030542906,0.000090839094,0.000026632531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028189615,0.00060529925,0.00094466045,0.00045673933,0.0006540742,0.0009958659,0.00131243,0.0014981398,0.0019085057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008578505,0.0004604887,0.00067291246,0.00044731627,0.00054163643,0.0006053763,0.0003427913,0.00050616456,0.00020533595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010147241,0.000082620965,0.0024933494,0.00009067312,0.000026539641,0.00028040793,0.00008387869,0.98895776,0.004060654,0.0012006894,0.00020113737,0.002420759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010551853,0.000033623706,0.0007029429,0.0000034020943,0.000007510617,0.000022965703,0.000026318357,0.9983577,0.00054540165,0.00010574848,0.00017833055,0.0000054743705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028654575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015050439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028654575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008835685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080638705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056975603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081405646","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2005.02.018","title":"Effects of K3[Fe(CN)6] slurry's pH value and applied potential on tungsten removal rate for chemical–mechanical planarization application","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical-mechanical planarization; Tungsten; Materials science; Slurry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Tribometer; Scanning electron microscope; Tribology; Corrosion; Tungsten carbide; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polishing","score_opus":0.004566074479572315,"score_gpt":0.22743438519805492,"score_spread":0.22286831071848262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081405646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974322,0.00063914864,0.00079096423,0.00006927919,0.000033076933,0.000015784419,0.00013462885,0.000033042474,0.0008519536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800223,0.0002899817,0.00081962574,0.00003457071,0.000008916098,0.000007902751,0.00009264138,0.000016306609,0.0007278919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997452,0.000046350837,0.000040126968,0.00005264519,0.00004397626,0.00007163768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928206,0.0003934908,0.00007875465,0.0000405622,0.00013208421,0.00007305731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042184125,0.00032831467,0.00035704943,0.00016264053,0.00020602233,0.0005898544,0.0004766622,0.00060370995,0.0023184812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012637441,0.0004079836,0.00020504599,0.00026202414,0.00027101068,0.00060113595,0.00020267365,0.0004243657,0.00038222122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020652635,0.00009335761,0.00057702424,0.0001666336,0.000017794044,0.00013697577,0.00006685483,0.00022246256,0.993171,0.00003478427,0.000084697844,0.0033631588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003629769,0.00044379584,0.002654661,0.00000697502,0.000030555515,0.00007877662,0.00005638702,0.0006165668,0.99562585,0.000018357672,0.0004220596,0.000009660325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015152517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027004762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023184812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023821283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028243635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077560544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083696688","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2014.11.027","title":"Characterization of fretting wear of cobalt-based superalloys at high temperature for aero-engine combustor components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Tribometer; Fretting; Abrasive; Oxide; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Superalloy; Stellite; Metallurgy; Cobalt oxide; Microstructure","score_opus":0.007389912096964441,"score_gpt":0.17807654882989257,"score_spread":0.17068663673292814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083696688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924445,0.00011427017,0.00044288475,0.000005001937,0.0000036147162,0.000004337738,0.00005237221,0.000012454613,0.00012062996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992969,0.000035928904,0.00026706757,0.0000026459577,0.0000017644008,0.000004252715,0.00006873419,0.0000070325764,0.00031557961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997192,0.000014745714,0.000015822468,0.000044968823,0.00016463632,0.00004062978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993661,0.000105348314,0.00009128769,0.00006533931,0.00033827077,0.000033734726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027933207,0.00021133797,0.00037161564,0.0004933745,0.00034465303,0.00030785898,0.00041188265,0.00035699786,0.0008441058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005191277,0.00014521547,0.00024066695,0.00031972164,0.00033590544,0.00026881453,0.00013800804,0.00020760302,0.0001042026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018042572,0.000014926944,0.003634802,0.00005486576,0.0000084260455,0.000101052356,0.00014700381,0.00032630117,0.9934036,0.000021397935,0.000040844458,0.0020662684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008893245,0.0006127927,0.10765204,0.000008720343,0.000025910096,0.00032572745,0.00038954645,0.004526623,0.8856755,0.000022890974,0.0007372717,0.000014112232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023984062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006051232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023984062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029117567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020460247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047689676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091508214","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2003.12.007","title":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy of tribofilms produced from zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates on Al–Si alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Materials science; Zinc; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Alloy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Silicon; Spectroscopy; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.00664784953258006,"score_gpt":0.20355533268666004,"score_spread":0.19690748315408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091508214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746525,0.00048872625,0.0003904541,0.000030393127,0.000008809455,0.0000048132356,0.000103467035,0.000023566827,0.001484528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768615,0.0002117688,0.0002907476,0.000017842134,0.000004346527,0.000004296102,0.00014028307,0.000012129858,0.0016323123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981374,0.000025683263,0.000010085699,0.000027721433,0.00006680385,0.000055990615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.00009491841,0.000048023332,0.00002613188,0.00009083293,0.000017157576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020342911,0.00024471158,0.00026223806,0.0006401702,0.00051396433,0.00027566098,0.00034290354,0.00046427498,0.002447252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003253626,0.00018472291,0.00017221684,0.00046205492,0.0003224159,0.00019473923,0.00015514797,0.00036688728,0.0002789438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055613025,0.000026377958,0.0009022147,0.000060098424,0.000012024843,0.00016393486,0.00015199081,0.00017770982,0.99602,0.00007103699,0.000103149956,0.0017553269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000098216915,0.00014576716,0.01331746,0.000010162218,0.000016075508,0.00008674008,0.00013467946,0.0007178207,0.9848402,0.000018089526,0.0006975112,0.0000055845767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002214468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019267503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002447252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026307825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011726279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008186877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107241459","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(02)00162-x","title":"Exploring the application of the Kelvin method in studying the history prior to wear and the onset of wear","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07088512382536655,"score_gpt":0.22206475625503994,"score_spread":0.1511796324296734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107241459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.709883,0.002734627,0.24972665,0.0006886043,0.00017434734,0.00007471718,0.00014768698,0.0002124495,0.03635803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97670674,0.0008695989,0.018588306,0.000035192734,0.00002041809,0.000020913876,0.000027646549,0.00004613239,0.003685096],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.00003589346,0.0000044662734,0.00002930458,0.000044582503,0.000028545699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838495,0.0011978069,0.00012993692,0.0001284013,0.00011843116,0.00004051976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008427262,0.00019729955,0.0003135178,0.0011504513,0.00059356104,0.0010320703,0.0008193287,0.0006168049,0.002643797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004325974,0.00026543243,0.00022956228,0.0010685663,0.0011013084,0.0014769062,0.0005995296,0.00089230057,0.00024749915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006250075,0.00036250812,0.052044626,0.0008661855,0.000108393244,0.002144839,0.006339775,0.07143071,0.26995537,0.3959969,0.001313925,0.19881172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006120805,0.0006914788,0.07509248,0.0002141897,0.00009677821,0.0020613037,0.0056906925,0.5944291,0.10909574,0.18254517,0.029779917,0.00024201027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020728093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003071628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002643797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038434207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005066219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008844376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114630506","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2013.11.026","title":"Analytical modeling of solid-particle erosion of Stellite alloys in combination with experimental investigation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stellite; Materials science; Metallurgy; Erosion; Particle (ecology); Alloy","score_opus":0.02203660057519875,"score_gpt":0.2599802021394855,"score_spread":0.23794360156428673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114630506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.852525,0.00092010666,0.12620266,0.00010878273,0.00003529096,0.000102079895,0.00023890322,0.0003712488,0.019495962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308795,0.00020995355,0.004496374,0.0000057166076,0.0000039390293,0.000024222532,0.000046846973,0.000022696207,0.0021022884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000024149975,0.000008763332,0.00002127759,0.00007493163,0.000021065549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995641,0.00021506303,0.00004788766,0.000045358676,0.00011875572,0.000008813716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040991863,0.00046155395,0.00067929435,0.00034216928,0.0003985393,0.00071248,0.0010942718,0.0009721641,0.0013003151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009784199,0.0003170463,0.00045087867,0.0003531705,0.00038787935,0.00043204008,0.0001790133,0.00027546787,0.00027623505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001178618,0.00012266458,0.0022548079,0.00019841958,0.000016283204,0.00019888963,0.00013458739,0.9577613,0.02716043,0.0018807733,0.00021520298,0.009938698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041769163,0.00002634719,0.0005711973,0.0000035692833,0.0000046371315,0.000028038547,0.000017169199,0.9940246,0.004905484,0.0001463633,0.00026383507,0.000004561949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064726025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061574755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064726025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000544482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047105018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012869835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146816749","doi":"10.1016/s0043-1648(02)00143-6","title":"Improving the tribological behavior of copper through novel Ti–Cu intermetallic coatings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Isfahan University of Technology; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Intermetallic; Tribology; Copper; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Titanium; Delamination (geology); Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.054871048305099125,"score_gpt":0.2701116683559832,"score_spread":0.2152406200508841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146816749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925014,0.0013663808,0.0041732956,0.000049067752,0.00004707163,0.000015012905,0.00002868975,0.0001560566,0.0016630099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99454236,0.00044933826,0.0025373308,0.00001710161,0.000014803006,0.000005334278,0.000048531958,0.000024436493,0.0023607134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000011167168,0.000009194302,0.000023043227,0.00006758882,0.000045257275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000018583558,0.00003351823,0.000024745757,0.0000727113,0.000021160942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012025751,0.00039544475,0.00027905658,0.00026004235,0.00024129651,0.00039324275,0.000422694,0.0002979312,0.00063768454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003377781,0.00018634868,0.00014338983,0.00017958858,0.0001313359,0.00023032328,0.0001284273,0.00031875717,0.00018604881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045648547,0.000022997701,0.00017443624,0.000042345502,0.0000052232326,0.000035905858,0.000013517448,0.00012466064,0.9951201,0.000039818784,0.00009174226,0.004283547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039655356,0.00006915617,0.00097339123,0.0000010708891,0.000008510222,0.00007702725,0.0000052890273,0.00149283,0.99656457,0.000006092872,0.0007957964,0.000002276297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013158758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028123562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013158758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015179184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002616465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150879756","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2009.07.001","title":"Microstructural evolution during high temperature sliding wear of Mg–3% Al–1% Zn (AZ31) alloy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; General Motors (Canada); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Dynamic recrystallization; Severe plastic deformation; Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.005704223596974561,"score_gpt":0.20798097317806186,"score_spread":0.2022767495810873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150879756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947137,0.00012432298,0.00011912105,0.000004943951,0.0000029461858,0.000002307762,0.000067520305,0.00001040361,0.00019706607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960405,0.00001802429,0.00007580567,0.000001895535,9.694592e-7,0.0000016077518,0.00005739913,0.0000030388096,0.0002373098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.0000055970845,0.0000054285597,0.000020149744,0.000042486412,0.000021727252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.000039290382,0.000049588285,0.000020456495,0.00007523267,0.000018964833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010562469,0.00012622001,0.00019462414,0.00039355815,0.0003171025,0.00028906605,0.00025064396,0.0003227013,0.0010620053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028950928,0.00018441089,0.0001607281,0.00027134805,0.00030055217,0.00022030473,0.00012436415,0.00016546002,0.00011926638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008106082,0.000026077429,0.006820988,0.000056206994,0.000019594563,0.00030840703,0.00021860366,0.0006733714,0.98870146,0.00006622733,0.00009458235,0.0022037516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020676189,0.00053343415,0.2486382,0.000009185325,0.00003828566,0.00045202035,0.00049866055,0.0061834054,0.7420547,0.00006324012,0.0014872247,0.000020880289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037687137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005793173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037687137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003629693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014336359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074935555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166277614","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.09.008","title":"Numerical modeling of particle embedment during solid particle erosion of ductile materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Embedment; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Abrasive; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.03329387405623575,"score_gpt":0.2724394910526973,"score_spread":0.23914561699646159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166277614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153945,0.00056041876,0.076057166,0.00016037289,0.0000679773,0.000048362443,0.00006192864,0.000105062034,0.007544225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948036,0.00009334472,0.0030714164,0.000008245003,0.0000060064795,0.000009891966,0.000016018836,0.000016694548,0.0019746271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000025040616,0.000007664149,0.00001663058,0.00004303696,0.000029412373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993777,0.0003367938,0.00009851925,0.00004557976,0.000092541,0.000048778937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039064017,0.00037659408,0.0005660043,0.0004204976,0.00048660915,0.00095262413,0.0008100117,0.0012281378,0.0010165811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015911836,0.0004696223,0.00038642905,0.0002884257,0.0009543384,0.0006379119,0.00042750512,0.0005465499,0.00013977742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008752724,0.00006202303,0.0013511186,0.00004696402,0.000012125494,0.00023744746,0.00009426542,0.9808039,0.011757249,0.002613452,0.00007561945,0.002858333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060362963,0.000017472117,0.00046029585,0.0000025010509,0.0000023359714,0.000023945431,0.00001693076,0.9979311,0.0012143337,0.00022291484,0.00009781076,0.0000043075042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056957556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003872809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056957556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006336062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050083257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01132524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212937799","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.12.006","title":"Dry sliding wear behavior of superelastic Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al β-titanium alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Pseudoelasticity; Alloy; Metallurgy; Indentation; Tribology; Composite material; Martensite","score_opus":0.03145684343258274,"score_gpt":0.24149188206697794,"score_spread":0.2100350386343952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212937799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992592,0.000199801,0.000197384,0.0000049474097,0.000005146421,0.0000020935731,0.000048490194,0.0000087960825,0.00027422042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989569,0.000044584005,0.00012306093,0.0000031099057,0.0000014260554,0.0000011923574,0.00007140154,0.0000032697787,0.0007949903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000010597617,0.000013113595,0.000028755543,0.00008390279,0.00003110758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997564,0.000048833917,0.000038467253,0.000030011082,0.000106195585,0.000020063124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017000853,0.00020024188,0.00024672,0.0004038654,0.0002203108,0.00023825622,0.00030924776,0.00031237182,0.0017280262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003981182,0.00017235908,0.0001989305,0.00022816684,0.00023406195,0.00022710094,0.00014990586,0.00016027509,0.00024473257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007641454,0.000044924298,0.006122828,0.00008289021,0.000021526133,0.00021762632,0.00021995447,0.001205058,0.9837181,0.00008275081,0.00014845114,0.00737165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026594362,0.0015768529,0.13634925,0.000018466246,0.00004540217,0.000579294,0.00059236854,0.019982629,0.8371853,0.00009962795,0.0035048025,0.000039450297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023660902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003490541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023660902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024805195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001315551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005780816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298278575","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.034","title":"HVOF sprayed coatings of nano-agglomerated tungsten-carbide/cobalt powders for water droplet erosion application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Thermal spraying; Tungsten carbide; Coating; Metallurgy; Carbide; Erosion; Tungsten; Composite material","score_opus":0.011451047187407538,"score_gpt":0.2177030321656967,"score_spread":0.20625198497828917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298278575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99458355,0.000755555,0.0033648037,0.000027951657,0.00004294396,0.00002316065,0.000098010736,0.00007941422,0.0010247265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633056,0.0002769718,0.0019612166,0.00001204618,0.00000492998,0.000007727471,0.00006180082,0.000017829758,0.0013267725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985886,0.000004554935,0.000006942519,0.000026978567,0.0000719021,0.00003082354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993527,0.000010654017,0.000013599187,0.000007102482,0.000024874642,0.000008436578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113621696,0.00015048789,0.00028584423,0.00014057713,0.00014377374,0.00024772744,0.00023312897,0.000245508,0.0010915706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014355853,0.00014039548,0.00021597414,0.00010877394,0.00014157042,0.00017801023,0.00013380121,0.00030449947,0.00013651687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036597197,0.0000072290886,0.000081836704,0.000044279823,0.0000029157006,0.00003493421,0.000014665629,0.00005663335,0.9983354,0.000029552075,0.000051116906,0.0013049052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006047853,0.00008412968,0.001406848,0.0000029108714,0.0000073120564,0.00005314703,0.000020392456,0.00092745636,0.9968264,0.0000069635585,0.0006548749,0.0000034289358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015837166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003978901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015837166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002368689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001537325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036516786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517378296","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2016.08.008","title":"Evaluation of the effect of temperature on mechanical properties and wear resistance of polyurethane elastomers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Polyurethane; Elastomer; Shore durometer","score_opus":0.014831581935621172,"score_gpt":0.2349490159891679,"score_spread":0.22011743405354672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517378296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986253,0.00053611246,0.0005349469,0.000008535566,0.000010585225,0.0000064311953,0.000046845074,0.000009305835,0.00022203184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986957,0.00021247024,0.0005063501,0.0000060008765,0.0000060984635,0.0000059460226,0.00005380785,0.000010094944,0.000503613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970156,0.000055451797,0.00003329347,0.000050504364,0.00010697251,0.000052161144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989567,0.0004958343,0.0001880663,0.00012934809,0.00018815888,0.000041905954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034622406,0.00029111514,0.0002629714,0.00016863122,0.00016928869,0.00020870352,0.00021297383,0.00030440572,0.00088293606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011025119,0.00023035512,0.00040159072,0.0001806255,0.00024451825,0.00032916525,0.0001138868,0.00030490445,0.00016326905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080949423,0.000070757924,0.0011358041,0.00008234547,0.000021945381,0.00007449034,0.000061336934,0.00047804273,0.99449325,0.000018465737,0.000018577513,0.0027355172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063561756,0.00058715127,0.0068295007,0.0000026899909,0.000023466784,0.000050430626,0.000021757729,0.0007526204,0.9915255,0.000005678404,0.00018795971,0.0000067901346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037238628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054871064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088293606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012964802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000889743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029536486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570452939","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2016.11.041","title":"Influence of different cryogenic treatments on high-temperature wear behavior of M2 steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China","keywords":"Cryogenic treatment; Materials science; Adhesive wear; Microstructure; Cryogenic temperature; Wear resistance; Ball (mathematics); Metallurgy; Composite material; Hot work; Friction coefficient; Tool steel","score_opus":0.019949282331473528,"score_gpt":0.25664668496710913,"score_spread":0.2366974026356356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570452939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844664,0.0005756221,0.00030251278,0.000021368927,0.00002126172,0.00000631739,0.00011268644,0.000013782851,0.0004997751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989672,0.00017744582,0.00023266603,0.000017217928,0.000008708621,0.0000068116574,0.00009657411,0.000018969042,0.00047445204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998061,0.000025894376,0.000016926133,0.000039855717,0.000048099344,0.00006307068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.00015621982,0.00008743654,0.000070817856,0.00014210866,0.000035729532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000271368,0.00029921668,0.00032075142,0.00019603081,0.00042979562,0.0003730484,0.00024152253,0.000305252,0.0020118132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007393249,0.00017287988,0.00025624526,0.00026034945,0.00035834796,0.0003137935,0.000161416,0.00033790307,0.00022196512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016116413,0.00006894199,0.0017126448,0.00017321554,0.000041618576,0.00012503893,0.00027948173,0.0007146794,0.9920758,0.00008395566,0.00018454302,0.0029285203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016172355,0.0005334433,0.011521365,0.0000127742815,0.000031713553,0.00004602157,0.00016564124,0.0006946847,0.98583466,0.000022737593,0.0011054156,0.000015307065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025047876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038732728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025047876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036256344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030758468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067301393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620870222","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.02.032","title":"Effect of iron oxides on sliding friction of thermally sprayed 1010 steel coated cylinder bores","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Reciprocating motion; Chromium nitride; Composite material; Coating; Metallurgy; Oxide; Raman spectroscopy; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Nitride","score_opus":0.01125024164372895,"score_gpt":0.23249365510404577,"score_spread":0.2212434134603168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620870222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943966,0.00017217721,0.00014970347,0.000008476646,0.000011093313,0.0000025039335,0.000027535089,0.000011424166,0.00017742904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991768,0.00007553611,0.00029097017,0.000007097081,0.0000028542693,0.0000017875091,0.00003662182,0.0000065969366,0.0004017926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970585,0.000022175536,0.000019324736,0.000054230237,0.00012367424,0.000074736454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940455,0.0002282414,0.00008521384,0.000036791702,0.00019482478,0.000050474533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027921653,0.00029458365,0.00045234128,0.00024482873,0.00045372537,0.0003482201,0.0003776894,0.0004138424,0.001524062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093135773,0.00026878994,0.00030515308,0.00018240817,0.00036834815,0.00029528321,0.00017482635,0.00035997486,0.00015969174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012279304,0.000041642605,0.0013313484,0.00010877113,0.000014448783,0.0001581022,0.00020375944,0.0005108491,0.99310124,0.000056267803,0.00008547931,0.0031602054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001588442,0.00077879586,0.011103383,0.000009173002,0.000020963278,0.000075554024,0.00017358239,0.0025108538,0.98477733,0.000012921259,0.00050830416,0.000013288191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032982014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061509744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032982014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004277044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003443494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006558001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621100461","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2016.12.031","title":"Understanding effects of Cr content on the slurry erosion behavior of high-Cr cast irons through local property mapping and computational analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Chromium; Carbide; Metallurgy; Ferrous; Cast iron; Erosion; Chromium carbide; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material","score_opus":0.19242345918490728,"score_gpt":0.27535183454068257,"score_spread":0.0829283753557753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621100461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98490995,0.000112962036,0.012491999,0.00005409258,0.0000044122157,0.000009453235,0.000077545985,0.00014189802,0.0021976505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986941,0.000026252763,0.0010224796,0.0000033728813,8.0054605e-7,0.0000024714964,0.000029374458,0.000008480134,0.00021262518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996877,0.0000037005066,0.000001370809,0.000008016844,0.000011487016,0.000006733178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998598,0.00008041226,0.000015893904,0.000017807151,0.00002064445,0.0000054638735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014518487,0.00019972093,0.00026426304,0.0002021728,0.00020149924,0.00036861002,0.00040553958,0.0003873234,0.0007534157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000509181,0.00015548669,0.00022111998,0.00013574815,0.00019730671,0.00043890098,0.00014965064,0.0002537097,0.00009477462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631697,0.00022540535,0.009756759,0.00018423438,0.000039488463,0.00026089296,0.000101542944,0.8389692,0.1262008,0.0020466058,0.00033164545,0.02162033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000645185,0.000026429989,0.0023288513,0.0000017913286,0.0000053285944,0.000016390342,0.00002079172,0.9872594,0.0099778855,0.00022835095,0.00012502474,0.0000032759715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060218233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074443016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060218233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003501591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031604525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01197356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622965600","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.06.003","title":"Cavitation erosion behavior of HVOF CaviTec coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal spraying; Cavitation; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Stellite; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Indentation; Alloy; Composite material; Erosion; Phase (matter); Coating","score_opus":0.014554490233546673,"score_gpt":0.2587885916660012,"score_spread":0.24423410143245453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622965600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989574,0.00014930965,0.00037739766,0.0000072308885,0.0000046763616,0.000002563552,0.00006115962,0.000016755273,0.00042352418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903226,0.000041056024,0.00018566592,0.000003960903,0.0000016099627,0.0000017165543,0.00007590586,0.000007990431,0.00064980704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997551,0.000009847635,0.000010862213,0.000044881323,0.000110766676,0.000068605026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.00010378746,0.000059538994,0.000032518165,0.00017344153,0.00002254825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018903468,0.00017925515,0.00018269954,0.0002923261,0.00024731443,0.00028060048,0.00025203673,0.00035205946,0.0018539291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060039014,0.000114859744,0.00017643147,0.00020565004,0.00023387768,0.0002527442,0.00012915285,0.00032274958,0.00018423953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026521305,0.000028634622,0.0027791255,0.000051663334,0.000012159865,0.00013438842,0.00020039023,0.00068290264,0.9893679,0.00007654886,0.00018896275,0.006212053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005416459,0.0002757467,0.029359404,0.000009129442,0.000012262604,0.00019234476,0.00013857297,0.006382621,0.962386,0.000023066881,0.0011982832,0.000017080882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035173781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040739067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035173781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003924761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011177048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00699383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624737573","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2016.12.054","title":"Indentation and erosion behavior of electroless Ni-P coating on pipeline steel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Indentation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Erosion; Amorphous solid; Corrosion","score_opus":0.011447755965911575,"score_gpt":0.2736297370308589,"score_spread":0.26218198106494733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624737573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734926,0.00017868793,0.0013100426,0.000029164023,0.000020219637,0.0000050063536,0.000088169065,0.000048600046,0.00097087724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979691,0.000047298505,0.0005538129,0.000007258304,0.0000031743525,0.000002299694,0.000044921024,0.0000053095646,0.0013666679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000010867382,0.000008353699,0.00003868676,0.000091568894,0.00002968189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970335,0.000082671475,0.000042287324,0.000045256016,0.00011053871,0.000015848298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014636708,0.000202083,0.0002580015,0.00019401584,0.00025327297,0.00017549824,0.00048640327,0.0004489573,0.0014798583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005582569,0.0001645158,0.0001875646,0.00017850791,0.0002510783,0.00033290184,0.00013925167,0.00024059585,0.00016327185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050871156,0.00003989082,0.0016967575,0.00012548297,0.000015065777,0.00033504912,0.00017037743,0.004300342,0.9837642,0.0001285272,0.00029777185,0.008617929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024165414,0.00092911767,0.06492717,0.00001888448,0.000024981346,0.0003365314,0.00026510376,0.06049652,0.87063694,0.00011510767,0.0021866544,0.000038690094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016782201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023066117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016782201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026087722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009618034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049506426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2701732851","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.06.008","title":"Study of the scratch resistance criteria and their relationship with mechanical properties and microstructure in a ternary thermoplastic blend","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Scratch; Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Nanocomposite; Polyamide; Deformation (meteorology); Groove (engineering); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027562582525031663,"score_gpt":0.20811650772398507,"score_spread":0.1805539251989534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2701732851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992192,0.00015854911,0.00041916093,0.0000031626635,0.0000013842213,0.0000025973193,0.00002283877,0.000010856483,0.00016209554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994729,0.000041610772,0.00020211673,8.2702644e-7,8.7534943e-7,0.0000015070012,0.000020869822,0.000003901653,0.00025529563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000010512408,0.000009391493,0.000025495516,0.000050769937,0.000015016225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929154,0.00024559468,0.00017227948,0.00005853035,0.0001898341,0.000042203283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002175436,0.00016021825,0.00029866066,0.0005109753,0.00022618385,0.0003164924,0.00027729583,0.00020970928,0.0008084552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006693495,0.000113592774,0.0001606927,0.00043296916,0.0002238917,0.00024261793,0.00014276772,0.00018339737,0.00010072418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014942906,0.0000286938,0.001554757,0.000034929293,0.0000071809177,0.000073061805,0.00006914939,0.00032014173,0.9958663,0.000088830646,0.000015615911,0.0017920403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007810764,0.00041928832,0.018891513,0.0000043434325,0.000027679522,0.00016600969,0.000100913465,0.011954316,0.96806574,0.000028433076,0.00032339894,0.000010483083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012366357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015857937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012366357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024343493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014451415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027045012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735627138","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.07.010","title":"Erosion of a multistage orifice due to liquid-solid flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piping; Body orifice; Materials science; Erosion; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Turbulence; Volumetric flow rate; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.01670250795851348,"score_gpt":0.2848962769591982,"score_spread":0.26819376900068476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735627138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919768,0.00035294384,0.006821609,0.000032396183,0.00002518488,0.000011386291,0.000016739494,0.00007938795,0.0006836777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970291,0.000054858847,0.0012003365,0.000009197811,0.0000065016493,0.0000030116942,0.000016229798,0.000011097036,0.0016695159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997565,0.000023098462,0.000011477745,0.00003560192,0.00011901545,0.00005431337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.00032841065,0.000076484466,0.00008214864,0.00008652901,0.00006302989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003863458,0.00026057396,0.0006218333,0.00044741674,0.0005692304,0.0006444563,0.0005950363,0.00086480763,0.0016264741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011003054,0.00029301588,0.00032438638,0.00023086589,0.0005072066,0.00057044014,0.00055032305,0.0005235633,0.00024039636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011607213,0.00010752165,0.003424693,0.00013277923,0.0000220709,0.0017146128,0.00028741595,0.0044252677,0.96401936,0.0009478921,0.00021298832,0.02354477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014479915,0.0019404616,0.042643037,0.000022662518,0.000045610024,0.001978763,0.00021745551,0.060270943,0.8879906,0.00071213796,0.003974461,0.00005912584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038725213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003741045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016264741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002796169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017227365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054410696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752225523","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.08.009","title":"Development of a finite element model to study the effect of temperature on erosion resistance of polyurethane elastomers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Finite element method; Elastomer; Polyurethane; Erosion; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.016335876010231277,"score_gpt":0.2773378184157743,"score_spread":0.26100194240554303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752225523","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13391979,0.00032419863,0.85430336,0.00021946628,0.0000838227,0.00022798586,0.0002660894,0.00067803694,0.0099772345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83256435,0.00041279523,0.15321599,0.00009520639,0.000023126793,0.00061905355,0.00032666815,0.00020402484,0.0125387525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000028797102,0.000009659924,0.00002003336,0.000062129766,0.000015998283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00015470307,0.000035007786,0.000032676126,0.00008409536,0.0000145578315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038304925,0.00047762843,0.0007355837,0.00036184004,0.00040601863,0.0005053065,0.0013288896,0.0016297905,0.0025189968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008456442,0.00071383617,0.0008195161,0.00023953835,0.00046045313,0.00050525425,0.00037914194,0.00067997735,0.0005140351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019532128,0.000046843343,0.00038775228,0.000050884402,0.000013611145,0.000058086483,0.00004436807,0.9821228,0.010710213,0.0015600902,0.00011608233,0.0048697926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051115726,0.000017154667,0.00011336968,0.0000050718622,0.000004146392,0.000011339341,0.0000075693715,0.9973642,0.0019239652,0.00013417559,0.00040947276,0.0000044822586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064477907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043926532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064477907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037411702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008374753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012820542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777193817","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2017.12.018","title":"The effect of contact stress on the sliding wear behaviour of Zn-Ni electrodeposited coatings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Tribology; Tribometer; Metallurgy; Reciprocating motion; Microstructure; Composite material; Porosity; Bearing (navigation)","score_opus":0.008501915892174153,"score_gpt":0.2147725431379952,"score_spread":0.20627062724582107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777193817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993936,0.00019863201,0.0001558862,0.000009888816,0.0000120319855,0.000003270188,0.00003976465,0.000007830341,0.00017917137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932563,0.00009863961,0.00014617946,0.0000055172914,0.0000035114547,0.0000029796188,0.000044357657,0.000004210966,0.00036903616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.00001781943,0.000023005428,0.00004035969,0.000095685245,0.00005417685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995365,0.0001881988,0.000062761144,0.000046996873,0.00013166615,0.000033901688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020193835,0.00023782908,0.0002585743,0.00017713656,0.0002804539,0.00033977296,0.00028502918,0.00030967878,0.0014544174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080758514,0.00017479865,0.00017712626,0.00023563496,0.00025811,0.00029178872,0.00016963802,0.00028134548,0.00013522131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043970818,0.00003403287,0.0012377435,0.00007310571,0.000011092216,0.00014989464,0.00014580366,0.00023576904,0.99414307,0.00003562426,0.000054033295,0.0034401086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009626588,0.0003562538,0.013607313,0.0000056277327,0.000012083697,0.00007646182,0.0001307764,0.0021450121,0.98320436,0.00001617909,0.00042806225,0.000008276453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019044916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033959893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019044916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028166405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016905752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048654675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887160826","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2018.08.008","title":"Tribological properties of AZ31 alloy pre-deformed at low and high strain rates via the work function","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Alloy; Deformation (meteorology); Strain rate; Work (physics); Work function; Strain (injury); Composite material; Tribology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018761113918244716,"score_gpt":0.21726349202518747,"score_spread":0.19850237810694274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887160826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838614,0.00042045023,0.00022892306,0.000025878964,0.00001756923,0.0000039752244,0.00030475183,0.000024556335,0.00058765645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998156,0.00008692746,0.00016021496,0.000008635843,0.0000029065764,0.0000028153136,0.00025025904,0.0000074597706,0.0013248188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970883,0.000016999673,0.000024350442,0.000052400144,0.00014186492,0.000055650286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964786,0.00008214663,0.000050665767,0.000069685164,0.00012262234,0.000026998094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023736309,0.00030045648,0.00038403884,0.00041765545,0.00037865055,0.00038226857,0.000519418,0.00074561854,0.0037008333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007224989,0.00020500357,0.00023557879,0.00050141703,0.000410921,0.00033611478,0.00015602996,0.00029506598,0.00046868695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013299864,0.000042274074,0.003832248,0.00013902945,0.000025637051,0.0003522757,0.00019797302,0.0016577049,0.98561084,0.00018472483,0.000327325,0.006300038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018380086,0.0006884545,0.06893804,0.000015082065,0.000029187782,0.0003346045,0.00026769776,0.0063272486,0.9212843,0.00008290075,0.0019748397,0.00003925384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026685428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037700548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037008333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003460147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023587073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012380481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908355538","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.098","title":"Frictional behavior of resin-based brake composites: Effect of carbon fibre reinforcement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Brake Systems and Friction Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Tribology; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite number; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Carbon fibers; Reinforced carbon–carbon; Brake; Thermal stability; Polymer","score_opus":0.0040053713469428605,"score_gpt":0.1921389258415061,"score_spread":0.18813355449456323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908355538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987858,0.00033114577,0.0003365898,0.0000066535076,0.0000065967834,0.000004389848,0.000054083688,0.0000184054,0.000456369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925476,0.000047237467,0.00010913898,0.0000018677293,8.1395854e-7,0.0000014677727,0.000036196678,0.000006067832,0.0005425291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997483,0.000023406928,0.000012042099,0.000040614847,0.00010233637,0.00007329438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.00015325821,0.000049896313,0.000033990098,0.00017832313,0.000040233997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023672146,0.0002747115,0.00036817332,0.0005228272,0.00037578092,0.0003139129,0.0003564539,0.00038132188,0.0022836593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068794494,0.00019918445,0.00023764705,0.00031343024,0.00027489226,0.00030589526,0.000108076456,0.00031499274,0.0003293385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012701142,0.00010867391,0.0015909204,0.000119129196,0.000013228841,0.00012130898,0.0001685248,0.0026287062,0.9876094,0.000094330484,0.00012915565,0.0061466433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015498304,0.000989973,0.03154884,0.00001620999,0.000029162484,0.00016126747,0.00020688758,0.024179831,0.9417467,0.000045001347,0.001028543,0.00003206601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039868136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006555092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039868136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003532513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019320619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007927179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936438071","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2019.01.031","title":"TiO2 Sol strengthened Cu-Sn-PTFE composite coatings with high homogeneity and superior resistance to wear","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Wear resistance; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.00276707148310929,"score_gpt":0.17438260241806314,"score_spread":0.17161553093495385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936438071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98823345,0.001763678,0.006469195,0.000075070195,0.000100915546,0.000025711544,0.00013415448,0.0002498782,0.0029478264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924089,0.00042688727,0.002933103,0.000032286334,0.000018837052,0.000011083092,0.00012152903,0.000038895505,0.0040084952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000012132541,0.000015868625,0.000042824206,0.000077453566,0.00003110771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000017281855,0.00005053989,0.000022943523,0.000067026725,0.000029871931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017943658,0.00045420468,0.00030077776,0.00041252276,0.00022455162,0.00035122875,0.00029329397,0.0004919551,0.0006157318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029331914,0.00027838905,0.0002351394,0.00033171065,0.00018772206,0.00027072607,0.0002031802,0.00034600348,0.00023264313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029331586,0.000006441611,0.000059384885,0.00003219986,0.000004856641,0.000047688114,0.000011323528,0.000053834334,0.9986375,0.000022658174,0.00006164971,0.0010331171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005244796,0.00006118811,0.0016052924,0.000002003514,0.000016003056,0.00011625157,0.000011902071,0.00058687554,0.99665964,0.000008412046,0.00092222844,0.0000049069504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011138731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033302102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011138731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002713936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018716657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022147894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938200325","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2019.01.058","title":"Fabrication and investigation of the scratch and indentation behaviour of new generation Ni-P-nano-NiTi composite coating for oil and gas pipelines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel titanium; Coating; Composite material; Corrosion; Composite number; Toughness; Indentation; Metallurgy; Scratch; Indentation hardness; Shape-memory alloy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011515682112011422,"score_gpt":0.21641350926973352,"score_spread":0.2048978271577221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938200325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292266,0.00059883285,0.005272758,0.00005057225,0.000040358067,0.000026052505,0.00012727875,0.00006712122,0.00089422445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98977125,0.0003089207,0.0076556373,0.0000142025865,0.00000660958,0.000017215216,0.0001283079,0.000013844507,0.0020840855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.000007503492,0.000009409495,0.000041435786,0.00011950413,0.000022126922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.00004643284,0.000060751543,0.000052782256,0.00011626142,0.000023775223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018188401,0.00018128479,0.0002295032,0.00021005826,0.000234485,0.0002123716,0.0003781199,0.00038029836,0.000435169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038613903,0.00021590742,0.00020787457,0.00017412544,0.00019737051,0.00032524974,0.00014337753,0.00031307872,0.00013266949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015592996,0.0000072027433,0.00015191652,0.000038269118,0.000001910072,0.00004329707,0.000029571831,0.000073832096,0.9985989,0.000027701482,0.00002171229,0.0009901634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026864807,0.00010608749,0.00480359,0.0000016172168,0.0000050506105,0.000120345365,0.000028085838,0.0016620304,0.9925054,0.000011708501,0.00074653333,0.0000068034597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010035459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022898896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010035459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026935176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019514684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019954443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939058478","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2018.11.032","title":"High temperature friction and wear behavior of cold-sprayed Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al4V-TiC composite coatings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Abrasive; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material; Titanium alloy; Coating; Galling; Alloy; Tribology","score_opus":0.003661731547870813,"score_gpt":0.19106860193363623,"score_spread":0.18740687038576542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939058478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990244,0.0002923727,0.00029147734,0.000007157603,0.00001162636,0.0000033910774,0.0000867671,0.000017469787,0.0002653878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907076,0.000060966453,0.00022499592,0.000004145912,0.0000025475738,0.000002376818,0.00008377965,0.0000067243345,0.00054371235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961025,0.00001762264,0.000022295553,0.00006592316,0.00020314907,0.00008074603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.00011997949,0.00009144322,0.00005067825,0.00022896532,0.000041889754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846826,0.00025977718,0.00038116323,0.00054988835,0.000366389,0.00030523105,0.00043343852,0.00044054328,0.0017259497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006249925,0.00017920764,0.00039654438,0.0003922358,0.00033606432,0.00026346254,0.00015293201,0.00036067428,0.00017953414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005951572,0.000037963568,0.0022888465,0.00009668373,0.000026305199,0.00015499219,0.00019899456,0.0010513619,0.99173075,0.00007467977,0.00018889685,0.003555431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001382787,0.00058899244,0.04314309,0.0000121916655,0.00003233137,0.00026222938,0.00022814519,0.009730166,0.94497806,0.000033404158,0.000942479,0.00003498103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004278436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056090043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004278436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049024646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018083918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008507013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940260783","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2019.01.086","title":"Effect of recovery treatment on the wear resistance of surface hammered AZ31 Mg alloy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shell Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Wear resistance; Nanocrystalline material; Microstructure; Toughness; Alloy; Severe plastic deformation; Ductility (Earth science); Hardness; Slip (aerodynamics); Composite material; Creep","score_opus":0.0064864794376034395,"score_gpt":0.18776997996655254,"score_spread":0.1812835005289491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940260783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893695,0.0005268278,0.00012679875,0.000012192912,0.000014345692,0.000004971374,0.000050419025,0.000023635204,0.0003039236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987361,0.000110188324,0.00015912199,0.000008754381,0.0000030640547,0.0000026367845,0.000052759337,0.00000905285,0.0009183258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000016876444,0.000015058799,0.000035031597,0.000054628814,0.00006160732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997961,0.000051142164,0.000039369355,0.000039084076,0.000056184323,0.000018276214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001617363,0.00025353464,0.00039402704,0.00024648325,0.0002905099,0.00024113207,0.00030408957,0.00038316628,0.00270647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003959219,0.00016187238,0.00029997993,0.00017571625,0.0002466055,0.0002489518,0.00013721758,0.00034951422,0.00031109535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001531705,0.00008101826,0.00047780108,0.00013010277,0.000017007893,0.00010201447,0.00009928742,0.00033852507,0.99309605,0.000030385845,0.00008109997,0.004014958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015377615,0.00097032596,0.0048000976,0.0000060789694,0.000019698755,0.000061405306,0.000086252585,0.0006811208,0.99271023,0.000009121455,0.00063004036,0.000010238641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001508774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022784816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00270647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001555285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017843065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009054065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940355325","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2018.12.041","title":"High temperature wear mechanisms in thermally oxidized titanium alloys for engine valve applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Titanium; Diffusion; Rutile; Oxygen; Deformation (meteorology); Titanium alloy; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.004635466828251955,"score_gpt":0.1834374933922392,"score_spread":0.17880202656398725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940355325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962251,0.0013534646,0.0011819553,0.000029444365,0.00003451836,0.0000096057,0.000023627195,0.000028927558,0.0011133556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985392,0.00016054328,0.00021461114,0.0000043958553,0.0000039524743,0.0000023370783,0.000018057588,0.000005271728,0.0010514988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998423,0.000009874732,0.000006167875,0.000015870059,0.00008703047,0.000038787555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.000044062937,0.000038420287,0.000019041998,0.000076838776,0.000013744426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000278185,0.00024900783,0.00022292272,0.00053156744,0.00045325267,0.00072813197,0.00068314094,0.00048585373,0.0014068251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005523591,0.0002600751,0.00029550344,0.00021451824,0.0004217656,0.0004261051,0.00023102488,0.00023307052,0.00021598978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066440983,0.00010186179,0.0050746226,0.00026682764,0.000049626768,0.0006226016,0.00037097372,0.0061686956,0.97182673,0.0027085673,0.00048646273,0.011658705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005589296,0.0012459222,0.050284363,0.000054424883,0.0001030131,0.0012298323,0.0011250265,0.05467651,0.8840302,0.001389639,0.005738696,0.00006659302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016823378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025022167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016823378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044356973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000344341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047062635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940404931","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2019.01.113","title":"Mechanisms of die wear and wear-induced damage at the trimmed edge of high strength steel sheets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Martensite; Trimming; Composite material; Metallurgy; Forming limit diagram; Brittleness; Ultimate tensile strength; Sheet metal; Microstructure","score_opus":0.0073744449435436624,"score_gpt":0.18279247439884885,"score_spread":0.17541802945530519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940404931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971252,0.0005133203,0.0017922362,0.000011631624,0.000005515064,0.000008951832,0.000023993634,0.00003014414,0.0004889726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925095,0.00006761424,0.00025500852,0.000003514797,0.0000017841298,0.0000018812709,0.000014781855,0.0000017504663,0.00040263048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999175,0.000005780588,0.0000033137178,0.0000118946045,0.000044753964,0.00001679199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973327,0.00005808928,0.00007452519,0.000031714764,0.00007639808,0.00002602558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018369891,0.00015651036,0.00019867765,0.00054574874,0.0002484034,0.00025129385,0.00055982487,0.00053260964,0.0009695856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031607447,0.00023459346,0.00017805691,0.00014359054,0.0003660774,0.00030205914,0.00016055623,0.0001828278,0.00014566116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006238998,0.00014619884,0.016931633,0.00025496288,0.000073881965,0.0013560969,0.00046585928,0.010921723,0.95090425,0.0015809702,0.00028710574,0.016453497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008101685,0.00091165566,0.3272352,0.000037139467,0.00005642376,0.0040213815,0.00081940705,0.08808751,0.5746211,0.0021086151,0.0019476123,0.00007293141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040080515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006378526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009695856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019312844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010300827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032436252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955239364","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2019.202949","title":"A novel method of assessing and predicting coated cutting tool wear during Inconel DA 718 turning","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Coating; Tool wear; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Flank; Carbide; Alloy; Composite material; Machining","score_opus":0.007897708145165792,"score_gpt":0.2542125996521584,"score_spread":0.24631489150699262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955239364","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42798284,0.0007791821,0.564088,0.000040553077,0.00014683913,0.00017952235,0.00047583188,0.0024914502,0.0038157634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8673044,0.00020529433,0.12898143,0.000022861506,0.00002098476,0.00008136356,0.000217143,0.000060227852,0.0031063608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996093,0.000029208986,0.00001623308,0.00007470465,0.0002444167,0.000026245512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991737,0.0002130562,0.00009612798,0.000081751765,0.00040741538,0.000027945265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003192596,0.00065219495,0.00067186286,0.00112589,0.00035068474,0.0005677544,0.00055121916,0.00067668816,0.0007746325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000669532,0.0003262824,0.00025418476,0.00060058245,0.00017812365,0.00032707752,0.00026558,0.0003707436,0.00025504266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083191704,0.00041105424,0.034937598,0.0004869812,0.000149287,0.0002210512,0.00027803084,0.03480862,0.5350226,0.00045179846,0.0013695785,0.39103147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055201206,0.001126221,0.054215223,0.000033919918,0.000117359516,0.00076575973,0.00014338682,0.691349,0.24863304,0.0001791872,0.0032719062,0.000109735796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026904778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007937578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026904778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002549131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004446899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053496957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993797753","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2019.203153","title":"Wear of form taps in threading of Al-Si alloy parts: Mechanisms and measurements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Machining; Rework; Scrap; Tool wear; Alloy; Threading (protein sequence); Automotive industry; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011801894250243467,"score_gpt":0.22237969224635376,"score_spread":0.2105777979961103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993797753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801874,0.0002109115,0.0013740795,0.000007382725,0.000010087015,0.000016645481,0.000096707015,0.000060848906,0.00020459446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928516,0.000035522608,0.00038794958,0.0000034962225,0.0000032266264,0.000005002141,0.00003873682,0.000007780387,0.00023306951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995011,0.000045703786,0.00003309611,0.000078305966,0.00027828966,0.00006341556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976484,0.00078291487,0.00034672112,0.00036555433,0.00073075836,0.00012568424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000522736,0.00032128062,0.00048333046,0.00086525566,0.0004401953,0.00046533238,0.0005933789,0.00054955226,0.0009880804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019810703,0.00036107388,0.00036534248,0.00053577777,0.0006695253,0.0005643772,0.00039492315,0.0004105007,0.00017449509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029223426,0.00024544663,0.03489576,0.00029838295,0.00006264661,0.00033264523,0.0016468902,0.0028613163,0.9213912,0.00023964382,0.00045311323,0.034650635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008674529,0.0040542795,0.21380487,0.00003394203,0.00008616542,0.0010231934,0.00086119457,0.033643924,0.7441787,0.00020438025,0.0019486437,0.000073939496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011062161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001219881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011062161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042731685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021434731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033054352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001075910","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2020.203202","title":"Effect of temperature on wear mechanisms of an aluminium - based abradable coating for aircraft engines after a dynamic interaction with a Ti6Al4V blade","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"Safran Aircraft Engines","keywords":"Materials science; Casing; Aluminium; Gas compressor; Coating; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0048657877614324595,"score_gpt":0.20698196167319116,"score_spread":0.2021161739117587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001075910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991061,0.00026436092,0.00023091967,0.000010285579,0.00001908013,0.0000051608868,0.000033523924,0.000014087884,0.00031640189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.000057702222,0.00014370804,0.000006038759,0.0000026354526,0.0000020481361,0.000019858724,0.0000072065245,0.0003356068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973637,0.000021503929,0.000018722712,0.000050267397,0.00009419818,0.00007893599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991242,0.00031198058,0.00012913704,0.000099157754,0.00028193215,0.00005358309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003132465,0.00025876,0.0003699062,0.00032935484,0.0004840624,0.0004432793,0.00044344415,0.0005868168,0.0028905403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010176295,0.00028421753,0.00049705355,0.00020625957,0.00045571363,0.00039509957,0.00020798817,0.00034017224,0.00036924292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021410687,0.00008231082,0.0024953808,0.0001864105,0.000034925364,0.0004944736,0.0003445608,0.001492887,0.98723,0.00009380409,0.00013921932,0.0052649523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003186567,0.001726177,0.033077355,0.000022210594,0.00008001768,0.00027144887,0.00039994495,0.0060906587,0.95738965,0.00004722061,0.0008235825,0.00003982476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013512527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018713109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028905403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028332256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017268778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009669781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002067784","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2020.203191","title":"Chip formation and tribological behavior in high-speed milling of IN718 with ceramic tools","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machinability; Chip formation; Tool wear; Machining; Brittleness; Ceramic; Inconel; Sialon; Superalloy; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Tribology; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure","score_opus":0.019086734048463495,"score_gpt":0.21656480805364253,"score_spread":0.19747807400517903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002067784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919444,0.00010134214,0.0003515881,0.000008076775,0.000008318772,0.0000029504972,0.000029219396,0.000017142258,0.00028699683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988557,0.000028962924,0.00037237947,0.000004990578,0.0000018673181,0.0000030493293,0.000034631106,0.000005724968,0.00069259375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998153,0.000015187886,0.000009878592,0.00003794414,0.000068522444,0.000053182586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996674,0.00009559691,0.000078212855,0.000036024037,0.00009206028,0.000030647876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021744179,0.00015261474,0.00025332635,0.00025627605,0.000255201,0.00029776167,0.00040867415,0.00026927036,0.001333488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051906635,0.00020610409,0.0001420697,0.00020754937,0.0002447475,0.0002466525,0.00012768147,0.00017906552,0.00016482105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047280864,0.000058429665,0.002300432,0.00008406893,0.000014723402,0.00013657556,0.00020732191,0.0011661041,0.99103737,0.00014779315,0.00025148856,0.0041227797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019005702,0.0004888503,0.021802966,0.0000046917544,0.00001646919,0.000090733585,0.00013569873,0.007093204,0.969468,0.000033469994,0.00083465385,0.000012168069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010312329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00226414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001333488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034748839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019173876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004460931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043798025","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2020.203402","title":"The final NO-WEAR state due to dual-mode fretting: Numerical prediction and experimental validation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Infection and Immunity; Tomsk State University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Russian Academy of Sciences; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Fretting; Materials science; Fretting wear; Amplitude; Limiting; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Maxima and minima; Normal mode; Oscillation (cell signaling); Vibration; Mathematical analysis; Composite material; Acoustics; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01809034375619196,"score_gpt":0.23619029034588054,"score_spread":0.2180999465896886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043798025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809145,0.0002118591,0.015496491,0.00005548771,0.000038032926,0.00002430319,0.00012688986,0.00016907527,0.0029634484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988059,0.00002641274,0.00078638684,0.0000033880765,0.0000022239053,0.000005637585,0.000028219289,0.000007651791,0.0003340662],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998332,0.000013909845,0.000008272382,0.000037515238,0.00007044445,0.00003668203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,0.0003176527,0.00009363434,0.00015131192,0.00018507963,0.000048927795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068220444,0.00031729304,0.0004724244,0.00043759987,0.00046966548,0.0006849643,0.00073355366,0.0008231127,0.0015848314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019574193,0.00024064309,0.00042146802,0.00021358002,0.0013005957,0.00064036733,0.00040411108,0.00048006562,0.00023904668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021274078,0.0006775815,0.011556673,0.00050494337,0.000051350948,0.0012040011,0.0010601821,0.6163708,0.32096285,0.008513812,0.0015867488,0.03538372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021857997,0.0002193747,0.0045132497,0.000017401471,0.000011722817,0.00010060932,0.00007108021,0.94490844,0.049138997,0.000733249,0.00023669827,0.000027352558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020599088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018673774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020599088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045252914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003486511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053017735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128177393","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203642","title":"Contribution of cold-work to the wear resistance of materials and its limitation – A study combining molecular dynamics modeling and experimental investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Work (physics); Composite material; Modulus; Molecular dynamics; Wear resistance; Deformation (meteorology); Metal; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.014766858497641488,"score_gpt":0.2189077540554762,"score_spread":0.2041408955578347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128177393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98334634,0.0027673922,0.011072878,0.00010870562,0.000050856237,0.00003832268,0.00013521951,0.000065701424,0.0024145967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866617,0.00043148993,0.0005439978,0.000008715118,0.0000054973634,0.000012940168,0.00004310704,0.000012099998,0.0002759828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997392,0.000024548586,0.000012786387,0.000063414634,0.00012106376,0.00003893335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990415,0.00045669335,0.00010466808,0.00020300172,0.0001635573,0.000030603725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005973778,0.00043266115,0.0005879099,0.0004782836,0.00059224945,0.0007186829,0.00108893,0.0006249707,0.001760256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001724299,0.00035352286,0.0004891784,0.00027407525,0.00090580294,0.0012396306,0.0004533203,0.0005181286,0.0002550047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011190997,0.00071280746,0.022158608,0.0016925026,0.00017189598,0.00090515293,0.0007108524,0.07832154,0.8235416,0.009189446,0.0007768284,0.060699735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056813155,0.0009820194,0.03882199,0.00009077877,0.0001479211,0.000589557,0.00033393526,0.55174655,0.40026888,0.002934887,0.0039163507,0.00011026308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010344706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009163612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001760256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026282805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003335283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058885813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129511401","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203650","title":"Effect of Ti on the wear behavior of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy during unidirectional and bi-directional sliding wear processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bauschinger effect; Alloy; High entropy alloys; Crystal twinning; Composite material; Metallurgy; Plasticity; Microstructure","score_opus":0.00587412862675338,"score_gpt":0.20674114148210562,"score_spread":0.20086701285535224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129511401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991829,0.0002919899,0.00011219466,0.000007763419,0.0000089602845,0.0000024541932,0.000043106233,0.0000063681828,0.00034424363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.00010565465,0.000113271155,0.000005256745,0.0000028315935,0.0000022157562,0.000043069413,0.00000482635,0.00045245222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998086,0.000021851854,0.00002113092,0.00003148708,0.000061587016,0.000055312008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00014470641,0.00005710331,0.000044106877,0.00016099733,0.000034933593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483809,0.00021869282,0.0002955646,0.00034153427,0.0004067204,0.00041705786,0.00024204375,0.00027205137,0.0018037793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084900536,0.00017036244,0.00024664498,0.000310345,0.00031440557,0.0003062787,0.00016330331,0.00024306223,0.00020336841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004985369,0.000062285646,0.006981439,0.00028549822,0.000048762467,0.00029611026,0.00055264845,0.0009964154,0.97705793,0.00015466163,0.00011649293,0.008462322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001943409,0.0012377258,0.027481357,0.000015997166,0.00006935332,0.00014838588,0.0005197471,0.0032350887,0.9659164,0.000044459164,0.0012901821,0.000021985008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022940976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045675794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022940976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022219782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023447585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006034255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130083637","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203746","title":"High temperature sliding wear behavior and mechanisms of cold-sprayed Ti and Ti–TiC composite coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Composite number; Lubrication; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material; Glaze; Wear coefficient; Dry lubricant; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal spraying; Oxide","score_opus":0.004289010704347395,"score_gpt":0.188950541753291,"score_spread":0.18466153104894362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130083637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903154,0.00031964885,0.00031276722,0.000005460191,0.000008071085,0.000006331915,0.000051334,0.000011586265,0.000253255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991792,0.00007615684,0.00021508482,0.0000031286058,0.0000026880523,0.0000029918606,0.000058637677,0.000004346415,0.00045770034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979454,0.000008080008,0.0000124094895,0.000039889404,0.00010232178,0.000042698954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967396,0.00008881858,0.000053255157,0.000033836317,0.0001256806,0.000024434501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002213459,0.00019083444,0.00026143497,0.00040950888,0.0002623696,0.00026482044,0.0003702913,0.00034968002,0.0016960382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004399094,0.0001870071,0.0003662764,0.00020267289,0.00032842517,0.00025798724,0.00013893719,0.00033990186,0.00015254389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031039314,0.000023206092,0.0016365104,0.0000774211,0.000012475818,0.000072060626,0.00012341735,0.0005097214,0.99458474,0.000066598164,0.000079130354,0.002504379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013560913,0.00048884214,0.041290224,0.000008979593,0.000021587914,0.00022323555,0.00015902612,0.007565384,0.9494292,0.000038626105,0.0007416209,0.000019664269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026102297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00329098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026102297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004374303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016338119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056738257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132646141","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203668","title":"Elevated temperature adhesion and junction growth mechanisms in Al–Mg alloys sliding in argon and air","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Forming Simulation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribometer; Slip (aerodynamics); Composite material; Creep; Grain Boundary Sliding; Atmospheric temperature range; Grain boundary; Argon; Activation energy; Arrhenius equation; Tribology; Microstructure; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006335386522195392,"score_gpt":0.20697346035160158,"score_spread":0.20063807382940618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132646141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973297,0.00008352278,0.0009448922,0.000028306593,0.0000073399206,0.0000048186303,0.000028775676,0.000023542621,0.00154908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.000031330917,0.0003001901,0.0000024495587,0.0000014067505,0.0000026838843,0.000015955879,0.000005070896,0.00050768844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.0000095061305,0.0000037346588,0.000010371371,0.000022814766,0.000020119796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998246,0.0000902048,0.00002436037,0.000016474409,0.000034019064,0.000010538604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017285233,0.00021763695,0.0002805922,0.00033321045,0.00045368125,0.00042218095,0.00049764663,0.00051930314,0.002037565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054366887,0.00025162497,0.00027488047,0.00025123183,0.00045632853,0.0003655001,0.0002066312,0.0002675606,0.00017436518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010988076,0.00028040682,0.022588683,0.00030786416,0.00008507563,0.00087236,0.0010497723,0.68146056,0.2658602,0.011481673,0.00086430873,0.014050242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002101231,0.00013856293,0.009457331,0.000006913989,0.00001609984,0.00007855213,0.00019599072,0.9618722,0.02719832,0.00048952404,0.00050908927,0.00001640655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008433336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005892451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008433336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052506255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003006843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016768515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133630838","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203771","title":"Erosion-corrosion behaviour of steels used in slurry pipelines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Pipeline transport; Erosion; Erosion corrosion; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Forensic engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015692166269240627,"score_gpt":0.25476563288673243,"score_spread":0.2390734666174918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133630838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991002,0.00028971463,0.00027355808,0.0000099424815,0.0000046882883,0.0000027526983,0.000039091603,0.000008204366,0.00027193004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979826,0.00013250642,0.0003344393,0.000007371279,0.0000023969662,0.0000019333795,0.000097049044,0.000006143172,0.0014354708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996294,0.000060423292,0.000030819374,0.000051991105,0.00015427229,0.00007298504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.00010842858,0.00007099306,0.000023929388,0.00024533388,0.000031210762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033098785,0.00024308472,0.0003425241,0.00028005234,0.00024329918,0.00027913027,0.00030952587,0.00052153884,0.0015149473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078730605,0.00019887058,0.00031727215,0.00026404747,0.00022174491,0.0002691202,0.00015121876,0.00035708855,0.0003974851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011807516,0.000060953815,0.0043209027,0.00013335407,0.000026445196,0.00022644759,0.00019933851,0.0009853255,0.9864116,0.000047000456,0.000117127405,0.0062907445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002192529,0.0028205372,0.040156167,0.00001730402,0.0000422663,0.00038079303,0.00031751857,0.004475627,0.9498336,0.00003597502,0.0018816749,0.000016659296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018890098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032009978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018890098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028692847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015183527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005068004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136662434","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203767","title":"Investigation of abrasive wear in contact load-dominated slurry flows using a Toroid Wear Tester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Abrasive; Settling; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Friction loss; Particle (ecology); Metallurgy; Mechanics","score_opus":0.02096869782391736,"score_gpt":0.24643088131600685,"score_spread":0.2254621834920895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136662434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489213,0.0002968715,0.013689411,0.000022236438,0.000023453704,0.000053342595,0.00012571961,0.00015659283,0.0007403118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99190736,0.00016937137,0.0061012963,0.000028262531,0.000006712818,0.00003067532,0.00014093245,0.000032761698,0.001582571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951947,0.00005544783,0.000035255813,0.000087155844,0.00024092307,0.000061699335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803585,0.0009825078,0.00011878422,0.00011743472,0.00066643127,0.00007914796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007171093,0.00035881955,0.0004856206,0.0005830687,0.00035248045,0.00044528593,0.0006721686,0.00049910264,0.0015562486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017523794,0.00023711224,0.00024412526,0.00039358292,0.00035306512,0.00054980925,0.00027566886,0.00037193517,0.00024385145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005604381,0.00007914728,0.003803173,0.00010953597,0.00001195499,0.00016991558,0.00040210597,0.0002065922,0.98249155,0.000063968764,0.00012427034,0.011977354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055654156,0.0022994536,0.057702456,0.000021312,0.00006330002,0.0007227597,0.00071364106,0.010984873,0.92472064,0.00008876241,0.002591439,0.00003574501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014196748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024378782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015562486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019858257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003257838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052061677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150978003","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203759","title":"Characterization and machining performance of a chipping resistant ultra-soft coating used for the machining of Inconel 718","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Inconel; Machinability; Machining; Coating; Residual stress; Superalloy; Metallurgy; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Deposition (geology); Microstructure; Composite material; Alloy","score_opus":0.009891204100300123,"score_gpt":0.21975928710524276,"score_spread":0.20986808300494264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150978003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847156,0.00016399003,0.00085860904,0.000011899661,0.000008025249,0.000009232778,0.000056864927,0.000020686488,0.00039922554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973851,0.00006854918,0.0011986811,0.000011154866,0.0000025452796,0.000005077379,0.00008349364,0.000016776736,0.0012286444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996574,0.000029876985,0.000018947514,0.000059513317,0.00018805811,0.000046209025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.00013811924,0.00010243341,0.00009573885,0.0002876536,0.000048183552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022620219,0.00024911374,0.0002721017,0.00032291672,0.0002997629,0.00031177112,0.00043021265,0.0005169587,0.0008563861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000694692,0.00017085046,0.00020565571,0.000227403,0.00021137486,0.00019190097,0.00013036194,0.00021962186,0.00024298739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013994068,0.000018608003,0.000586976,0.000037907437,0.0000068086765,0.000059297006,0.000046309247,0.00015999065,0.9968516,0.000014648303,0.000057740068,0.002020188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000132048035,0.0010346315,0.01561552,0.0000049416585,0.000027893904,0.00015579084,0.00006353054,0.003183144,0.9789149,0.000007084137,0.00096786214,0.000011452528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001269382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018381762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001269382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016697805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001648267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028649569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158973735","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203888","title":"Computational investigation of the effect of microstructure on the scratch resistance of tungsten-carbide nickel composite coatings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Volume fraction; Tungsten carbide; Composite number; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Microstructure; Volume (thermodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Tungsten; Carbide; Coating; Particle size; Metal matrix composite; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003575346643890262,"score_gpt":0.18621937385439785,"score_spread":0.1826440272105076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158973735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899894,0.00020127173,0.0031424128,0.00013298276,0.0000229421,0.000015191245,0.0002864129,0.00011248429,0.006096943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981279,0.00003978009,0.0011395264,0.000015823489,0.0000062072845,0.000009196897,0.00012252803,0.000015719976,0.00052335317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000012428217,0.0000037938419,0.000013493558,0.000020300206,0.000025621785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988342,0.0008427598,0.0000935819,0.000069918024,0.00012021565,0.000039320945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000250879,0.00032261055,0.0007236169,0.00042824194,0.00044830705,0.00060972874,0.000928683,0.0009993636,0.0024281067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017492466,0.00042634847,0.00053859595,0.0003667166,0.0005056529,0.00039467678,0.00026852943,0.0004531231,0.00013233908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001275335,0.00008614934,0.0032698044,0.00011525241,0.000039806397,0.00013299877,0.000022172211,0.9898818,0.0030110457,0.001037256,0.0002556294,0.002020655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010344097,0.000027797421,0.0008141094,0.000001925261,0.000006869278,0.000009204935,0.00000905579,0.9985201,0.0004582852,0.00008416491,0.000055265435,0.000002942113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017106358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017770482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017106358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006270948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009267291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03401357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161327083","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203939","title":"Tribological properties of Mo-S-C coating deposited by pulsed d.c. magnetron sputtering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Central European Institute of Technology; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Sputter deposition; Metallurgy; Sputtering; Cavity magnetron; High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Composite material; Thin film; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.020908147239225083,"score_gpt":0.23775909866955677,"score_spread":0.2168509514303317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161327083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715567,0.0009186284,0.0006839676,0.00003427245,0.000037214882,0.000011762306,0.00028515398,0.000051188086,0.0008221596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970536,0.00032264722,0.0010608255,0.000023296712,0.000008759927,0.0000085746815,0.00025060948,0.00001672052,0.0012549106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977034,0.00000808618,0.00001774807,0.000040583258,0.00011983131,0.000043417454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995838,0.00007080042,0.000057977497,0.000033713513,0.00020717068,0.00004646824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015145369,0.00038265984,0.00039541497,0.0006072185,0.0002689096,0.00029674682,0.00033324352,0.0006204578,0.001792503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005893953,0.00027350176,0.00030398546,0.0005133667,0.00018344422,0.00014972786,0.00016689912,0.00034285485,0.00046492025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006676234,0.000009366392,0.000671517,0.00004544602,0.000009534392,0.00007669802,0.000029066206,0.0000907702,0.99728954,0.000014159416,0.000103779246,0.0015933211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001127415,0.00029033853,0.023277529,0.000010093831,0.000027807835,0.00022670234,0.000062932915,0.0021129772,0.9725849,0.000010719179,0.0013672715,0.000017432329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033457263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047873794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033457263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027724376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018212003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006652534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162834787","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2021.203943","title":"The high temperature wear mechanisms of iron-nickel steel (NCF 3015) and nickel based superalloy (inconel 751) engine valves","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Superalloy; Materials science; Inconel; Metallurgy; Nickel; Inconel 625; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.009629663364520771,"score_gpt":0.2019858489904408,"score_spread":0.19235618562592005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162834787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870574,0.00034596398,0.0002988342,0.000007255769,0.000008991659,0.000008301551,0.000024585592,0.000013107852,0.00058707176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916756,0.000040038736,0.000074325915,0.0000018892221,0.0000017462986,0.0000019620725,0.000023313867,0.000002021731,0.0006871192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.000013627322,0.000009662924,0.000026594376,0.000106423264,0.00003988494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.000089436966,0.00004057494,0.0000263235,0.000098398865,0.000026338414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000323201,0.00018883364,0.00026521663,0.00038307792,0.0003471859,0.00039877856,0.0007088694,0.00046733653,0.0015312836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005383775,0.00018315548,0.00029493857,0.00009670205,0.00043621566,0.00033315422,0.0001619051,0.00018591581,0.00022721314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001139846,0.0000860021,0.007448724,0.00014245874,0.000022772538,0.00038579453,0.00033440618,0.0030623497,0.97900957,0.0008267915,0.00024460917,0.007296761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056577534,0.0015823656,0.11365844,0.000025074018,0.00003863205,0.0011451666,0.0007022914,0.03627903,0.84386045,0.00034719906,0.00226307,0.000041816522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018347794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019712707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018347794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048703564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017688457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005122602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3187830726","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2020.203585","title":"Understand the large difference in properties among coiled tubing steels having similar microstructures via electron work function analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Tribology; Work (physics); Characterization (materials science); Function (biology); Electron; Work function; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022092439544482537,"score_gpt":0.22506512363276612,"score_spread":0.2029726840882836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3187830726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893964,0.00016068816,0.008879754,0.000046908128,0.000006846811,0.000012070578,0.00012753578,0.00006501205,0.0013048807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772435,0.000035859575,0.0017620337,0.0000094823245,0.0000015408713,0.0000046385007,0.00007911058,0.0000072129124,0.0003757727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995077,0.000003420119,0.0000023676128,0.000011292558,0.000021491973,0.000010724911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.000049822967,0.000034815355,0.0000232167,0.00006488566,0.000009086996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143192,0.00013714876,0.000116587245,0.0003845037,0.0001698183,0.00017099454,0.00025091082,0.00036222575,0.001122337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038692576,0.00010497973,0.00009428587,0.00015611642,0.00020873814,0.00037034036,0.000085441374,0.00015294105,0.0001905003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058834936,0.000020902236,0.0045974245,0.000043251537,0.000007835701,0.0001250414,0.000064600834,0.00095545035,0.98981875,0.00048128128,0.00009344845,0.0037331448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013313914,0.00036283568,0.14127412,0.0000066640678,0.000022789513,0.00054157106,0.00035266756,0.027712658,0.8268853,0.0006546251,0.0021569973,0.00001651904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006543716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001419641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001122337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013244916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007639718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037545562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311059123","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2022.204593","title":"Role of marine Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cavitation erosion behaviour of 316L stainless steel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Cavitation; Materials science; Bacillus subtilis; Corrosion; Seawater; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Metallurgy; Cavitation erosion; Artificial seawater; Composite material; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.01014065900838816,"score_gpt":0.23064076313900125,"score_spread":0.2205001041306131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311059123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903464,0.000287193,0.00021178563,0.000014731753,0.000003369613,0.0000023918392,0.00003470602,0.0000065718373,0.00040473882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913365,0.00007241216,0.00014934583,0.000004809718,0.0000015053295,0.0000015500713,0.00004028926,0.0000022130962,0.00059419347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997477,0.000045787667,0.000018881217,0.000025587151,0.00010494514,0.000057055506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.00009123839,0.000060891463,0.000019228919,0.00011387898,0.000027914644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018268771,0.00018805994,0.0002259321,0.0001614497,0.00015432526,0.00029164992,0.00016622207,0.00030285007,0.0007111148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043234247,0.0001221231,0.00016862559,0.0000999346,0.00018480659,0.00015346329,0.00011452618,0.00020403558,0.00020623146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029932274,0.000031128697,0.002013245,0.00004726778,0.0000054863617,0.00006231462,0.000052560117,0.00012843692,0.99580115,0.000034738427,0.000024314157,0.0015001663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063768675,0.0006841811,0.040247947,0.000009252495,0.000015355057,0.00019838383,0.00018664876,0.0022194057,0.9557904,0.000029961902,0.0005996249,0.000012424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020289614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017550697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020289614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015633822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014135083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004034281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320719026","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204658","title":"The role of hardening and roughening during the incubation period in water droplet impingement erosion of Ti–6Al–4V","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Surface roughness; Hardening (computing); Indentation hardness; Hardness; Surface finish; Composite material; Work hardening; Alloy; Incubation period; Metallurgy; Incubation; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004276059475650938,"score_gpt":0.20419690433336155,"score_spread":0.1999208448577106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320719026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979644,0.00094854797,0.00046131184,0.000017203156,0.000015800028,0.000006381408,0.00006741187,0.000010562382,0.0005084247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897504,0.00010689079,0.00014364837,0.0000050036706,0.000002560609,0.0000037500392,0.00004874719,0.0000055353685,0.0007086735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.000014260122,0.000008154096,0.00003500512,0.000027476855,0.000043468463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.00007995969,0.00005318028,0.000026739552,0.00006248749,0.00003246316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018591653,0.0002203978,0.00020134846,0.00017983705,0.00022432889,0.00050184206,0.0002721022,0.00037920376,0.0017900893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005697941,0.00021102263,0.00018126455,0.00013601377,0.00031656213,0.0005229528,0.00018093215,0.00031258483,0.0002685251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011130736,0.00008245052,0.008148263,0.000101519414,0.000018930243,0.00024164711,0.00019095109,0.00037364525,0.98152333,0.00020212164,0.00008025472,0.0079237465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002602335,0.00066471746,0.3446124,0.000016207636,0.000037117596,0.00027575443,0.0005470372,0.0033751053,0.6479916,0.00016258967,0.0022503568,0.00004111749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001972732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025062596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001972732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029621966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017381873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005988419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321498298","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204669","title":"The effect of VC content on the scouring erosion resistance of tool steels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Volume fraction; Carbide; Metallurgy; Slurry; Volume (thermodynamics); Vanadium; Erosion; Scanning electron microscope; Wear resistance; Tool steel; Hot work; Composite material","score_opus":0.021999697801608348,"score_gpt":0.24156938996035943,"score_spread":0.21956969215875108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321498298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990396,0.00042587545,0.000116456846,0.000007308769,0.000008371901,0.0000023031182,0.000054550743,0.000009055516,0.0003364409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989442,0.000103898514,0.00016093391,0.0000063119005,0.000003109807,0.0000017386636,0.000062023595,0.000007597692,0.0007102088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972755,0.000040423467,0.000026763875,0.00005203411,0.000071347196,0.00008176019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990662,0.00042661765,0.00010960471,0.00006135516,0.00024977422,0.00008651127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021234667,0.00022188069,0.00025537892,0.00032608863,0.00023104755,0.0005048739,0.00027797397,0.00042595642,0.0014062973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086203386,0.00017299432,0.00019766598,0.00026045076,0.00024124383,0.0002715098,0.00010958746,0.0003230676,0.00022311643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011438997,0.00004640857,0.0011220822,0.00008266093,0.000022649765,0.000093985385,0.00005591668,0.0005001118,0.9935674,0.000031992873,0.000044435496,0.0032885235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048184343,0.0003803652,0.0054343417,0.000004969041,0.000021164122,0.0000301812,0.000040072267,0.00067403633,0.99301744,0.000006262478,0.00037978453,0.000006517346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026896056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032497395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026896056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023864521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015979838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053479075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323073342","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204726","title":"Bauschinger effect on wear of cold-worked Cu and Mg – A study combining molecular dynamics modeling and experimental investigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Bauschinger effect; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Oxide; Metal; Metallurgy; Yield (engineering); Composite material; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Plasticity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011407826105262893,"score_gpt":0.2236529051403091,"score_spread":0.21224507903504622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323073342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987947,0.0002772694,0.00047599766,0.000015166016,0.0000061926457,0.000004739733,0.00005057229,0.00003095402,0.00034435425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.00006167535,0.00016276588,0.0000016896768,8.834334e-7,0.0000030645328,0.000019859432,0.0000036125691,0.00013119505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.000007931714,0.0000039102356,0.000016323505,0.000033798322,0.000015141733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.00007242137,0.000026086114,0.00003010565,0.000040905546,0.000008413304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017531695,0.00023277226,0.0003110126,0.0002673974,0.00037890565,0.0002490031,0.0005265551,0.0003397318,0.0011920676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183841,0.00017378789,0.00026075938,0.00021881299,0.00027935393,0.0003205766,0.00011051893,0.00023555812,0.000108306114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010195238,0.00021252179,0.01226442,0.00043791634,0.0000700904,0.00047877638,0.00046884146,0.03706698,0.92517674,0.0010112225,0.0005649973,0.021227933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007135664,0.0010213597,0.07907413,0.000035446934,0.00006990551,0.0003244146,0.00038247296,0.3139116,0.6022625,0.00024903018,0.0025234718,0.000074311196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039573163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032547307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039573163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002587405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017536661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007868588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323266747","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204678","title":"WITHDRAWN: The effect of VC content on the scouring erosion resistance of tool steels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wear resistance; Materials science; Metallurgy; Erosion; Resistance (ecology); Accidental; Forensic engineering; Content (measure theory); Engineering; Geology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02152240634727968,"score_gpt":0.2367146122037023,"score_spread":0.21519220585642262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323266747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63819075,0.031202516,0.004241347,0.028192054,0.1454066,0.000709955,0.07386172,0.0013094865,0.07688544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63822037,0.0075968946,0.0030965533,0.004316967,0.008801826,0.00012313027,0.023121577,0.00022838898,0.31449428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966335,0.000020306485,0.00005134844,0.00004356988,0.00016012046,0.00006119205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979074,0.00055238826,0.00011120501,0.00011458282,0.0011452595,0.00016914567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043005974,0.00043420875,0.00066709734,0.00046555733,0.0004864144,0.0006574788,0.00085189875,0.0013954798,0.028793814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021624435,0.0001529676,0.000408945,0.00054414297,0.0002915907,0.00030332516,0.00013788992,0.0008357514,0.005727979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.023860082,0.0005775096,0.004126411,0.0032466687,0.00037658052,0.0027160507,0.0001518076,0.0010235748,0.6565718,0.0018876976,0.19861472,0.10684718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016468497,0.004389991,0.09364531,0.00021947068,0.00042447585,0.0017100195,0.0003320913,0.0014012321,0.5215781,0.00092595466,0.37355602,0.00017053074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009686409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007839237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028793814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006834613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001010105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09632492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323308898","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204701","title":"Microstructure, mechanical properties, and wear behavior of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy and AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy with WC addition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Microstructure; Eutectic system; Carbide; Metallurgy; Composite number; High entropy alloys; Corrosion; Composite material","score_opus":0.012394033606812307,"score_gpt":0.19541442387534766,"score_spread":0.18302039026853534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323308898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992392,0.00017971231,0.00011489517,0.0000064715896,0.0000029212974,0.000003049261,0.00006041244,0.000006262068,0.00038704707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909735,0.000044642817,0.0001392149,0.0000034835748,0.000002133941,0.0000021580888,0.00007440268,0.0000022696674,0.00063438254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.0000075343814,0.000009325305,0.000024463741,0.00006198893,0.0000186429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.00003371303,0.00004994332,0.0000230241,0.00011523485,0.000021769381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015553339,0.00011318138,0.00018301548,0.0005685967,0.0002679011,0.00019515298,0.00027324245,0.00026966754,0.00085108215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034492882,0.00015800053,0.00019950168,0.0002894629,0.00024933947,0.00019695616,0.00010022491,0.000128677,0.00010781655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010451498,0.000068291,0.019172752,0.00009708821,0.000035209094,0.00041137583,0.00022883339,0.0020977254,0.9696184,0.0003431956,0.00019714615,0.0066847308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004207763,0.0017784425,0.44164363,0.000012498135,0.00010624712,0.0011142829,0.00048573592,0.01837921,0.5338632,0.00018874853,0.0023424777,0.000043508066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046619154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008223923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046619154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028508465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016217612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009269536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323666974","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204710","title":"Numerical modeling of the erosion of alumina particulate reinforced epoxy-matrix composites: Material removal mechanisms including reinforcement fracture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Epoxy; Abrasive; Particle (ecology); Composite number; Silicon carbide; Erosion","score_opus":0.020125720129084573,"score_gpt":0.2657096068312358,"score_spread":0.24558388670215123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323666974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91674906,0.00060802075,0.0635201,0.0002826226,0.0000957892,0.000049560087,0.00012137005,0.00018394041,0.018389484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932673,0.000101113954,0.00362396,0.000016895405,0.000008797639,0.000014330892,0.000021174837,0.00002325987,0.0029232802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.000023357861,0.000006161391,0.0000171284,0.000039000173,0.000028093207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995425,0.00023445525,0.000070263566,0.0000289026,0.00009025084,0.000033729066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028554353,0.00039150918,0.0006422223,0.00037269166,0.00045387074,0.000739567,0.0008063848,0.0014147843,0.0012402547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011660063,0.00041723784,0.00047508653,0.00030135585,0.0006899777,0.00046009952,0.00031531483,0.00047739767,0.00017596893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004814514,0.00003946768,0.0007588736,0.000031749216,0.000010474922,0.00012069061,0.000038561975,0.98902625,0.006842958,0.0010968829,0.000103366125,0.0018826203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004861738,0.000013036756,0.00039837175,0.0000024027079,0.0000029862058,0.000022997498,0.0000126105815,0.9985012,0.0008087137,0.00012374014,0.000105172854,0.0000039848837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076323655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050114254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076323655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006490871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005893133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015175879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4328105338","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204765","title":"Corrosion and corrosive wear of AlCrFeCoNi and Co-free AlCrFeNi-Tix (x = 0–1.5) high-entropy alloys in 3.5 wt % NaCl and H2SO4 (pH = 3) solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Passivation; Alloy; Toughness; Hardness; Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Cathodic protection; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Anode; Creep","score_opus":0.010705427290463872,"score_gpt":0.21285928809605892,"score_spread":0.20215386080559505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4328105338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989266,0.00037010206,0.000097935124,0.000008051788,0.00000578317,0.0000041645158,0.000075106946,0.00000436622,0.00050789694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997336,0.00026067562,0.0002962791,0.000009445102,0.0000051337247,0.000004085412,0.0001732139,0.0000052513387,0.0019098475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997359,0.00003492848,0.000027746462,0.000045752644,0.00010399325,0.000051662806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979013,0.000027561351,0.000032883156,0.000025601785,0.00010559685,0.000018246497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026222534,0.0002583306,0.00027814522,0.00027429772,0.00022432844,0.00023796131,0.00032670915,0.00039411004,0.0012894338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039985107,0.00016620543,0.00025424972,0.00023921793,0.00019070749,0.00019354359,0.00019431299,0.00025507426,0.0002656851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009839991,0.00004376669,0.002567821,0.00011605997,0.000033242985,0.00015432932,0.00022334393,0.0005676543,0.99123037,0.00010674563,0.00010623968,0.0038665468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026799542,0.001467576,0.028532054,0.000017883152,0.00004477771,0.0003269743,0.000298713,0.0026520772,0.9643592,0.000043208092,0.002210352,0.000020319554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047431327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054616416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047431327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024845527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011914645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009431064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360602478","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204808","title":"V-substituted Ti1-V C carbides in comparison with Mono-TiC carbide – A study combining first-principle calculations and experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Carbide; Materials science; Covalent bond; Ionic bonding; Titanium carbide; MAX phases; Composite material; Characterization (materials science); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023553532001098606,"score_gpt":0.2823952836485452,"score_spread":0.2588417516474466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360602478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817926,0.0016017169,0.0023898992,0.000116767995,0.0000667544,0.000046247005,0.00040105006,0.00011974701,0.01346529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981262,0.00025158492,0.00052440504,0.000013039207,0.0000050948543,0.000013456748,0.0001374641,0.000021620599,0.0009070075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979466,0.000016209186,0.0000053630274,0.00002817281,0.00011825042,0.000037423026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.00013170639,0.000024224062,0.000031650918,0.00006092316,0.000007836879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314963,0.00043690437,0.0005383418,0.0003482895,0.00057142647,0.00071096065,0.0012496874,0.00059942924,0.0025306044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005686537,0.00028078593,0.00029656722,0.0005386488,0.00045448614,0.0005018392,0.00023542541,0.00054902636,0.00017054072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032240408,0.00035413264,0.0054512676,0.0023715748,0.00019809534,0.0008970196,0.0005793483,0.084378324,0.8453125,0.022549575,0.005017139,0.029667053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018024382,0.0009400005,0.013670616,0.000082764076,0.000107489,0.00037077535,0.00055592495,0.30586827,0.66918635,0.0024871596,0.006490951,0.000059588907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061256806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008955268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061256806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008793364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036993297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01218009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360602661","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204759","title":"Abrasion resistance and hardness evaluation of FCAW-S hard-facing following elevated temperature exposure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Emissions Reduction Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Abrasion (mechanical); Hardfacing; Consumables; Composite material; Metallurgy; Welding; Hardness; Indentation hardness; Carbide; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure","score_opus":0.048058449010806775,"score_gpt":0.2771902882637923,"score_spread":0.2291318392529855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360602661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843556,0.0001967618,0.0004798904,0.0000100198995,0.000018093324,0.00000778024,0.00016035524,0.000038583115,0.0006529426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99535674,0.000068428766,0.00068058237,0.000011067777,0.00000461232,0.000007569742,0.0001959578,0.00001881036,0.003656295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.000008453518,0.0000146005605,0.000055761993,0.00012868868,0.000039891263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.000057247184,0.00007337216,0.00006021229,0.00031720402,0.000033425793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017644929,0.00020822429,0.00031340483,0.00036507004,0.00027916327,0.0002773635,0.00046276697,0.00043004373,0.0043710624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056359527,0.00018240382,0.00029442357,0.0003017146,0.00019156004,0.00025761363,0.00018279417,0.00025094955,0.0005575346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057985715,0.00004637769,0.004546404,0.000078367324,0.000017082173,0.00020444539,0.00024114952,0.00034167603,0.9849022,0.00004004318,0.00023177105,0.008770637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016523278,0.0015327445,0.13247938,0.000014645223,0.00006422475,0.000495888,0.00048693267,0.00319214,0.85884213,0.000041776457,0.0027974567,0.000036255777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029145372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055867694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043710624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019734002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015521012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014622688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360820534","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204856","title":"Influences of alloying elements on microstructure and tribological properties of a medium-weight high-entropy alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Abrasive; High entropy alloys; Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Volume fraction; Phase (matter); Optical microscope; Wear resistance; Indentation hardness; Composite material","score_opus":0.014902278357505678,"score_gpt":0.2162787993382151,"score_spread":0.2013765209807094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360820534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996018,0.000094911346,0.00012188207,0.0000028742174,0.0000013966398,0.0000015480609,0.000007779772,0.000001859192,0.00016604342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.000040479255,0.00007848067,0.000002074534,0.0000012650039,7.32221e-7,0.000011454213,0.0000016725082,0.0001484238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.00001435732,0.000007201064,0.000016018565,0.000034850495,0.000015147845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.00008151734,0.000035360365,0.000015474914,0.00006958611,0.000022014332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016926866,0.00013544134,0.00022085954,0.0003807329,0.00029269702,0.00033510628,0.00018156468,0.00020834425,0.00064929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046458977,0.00014486749,0.00019307615,0.00021858339,0.00032410634,0.00020242317,0.00015320348,0.00015210132,0.00009125464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001426791,0.0000536366,0.014318551,0.00006550307,0.00003625539,0.00026172507,0.0001343459,0.0016885862,0.97760653,0.00019661842,0.000024314897,0.004187226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030277504,0.0013083937,0.14488882,0.0000068835348,0.00009965327,0.000372772,0.00029197746,0.010250503,0.84178346,0.0001867373,0.00076174975,0.000018729277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017982406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032003894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017982406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019119472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017186708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035755038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360838383","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204822","title":"Using C to enhance the wear resistance of AlCrFe2Ni4Ti2 high-entropy alloy via replacing brittle phases by in-situ formed TiC in a matrix with improved ductility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Composite material; Metallurgy; Phase (matter); In situ; Creep","score_opus":0.008810778910331017,"score_gpt":0.2590740272742505,"score_spread":0.2502632483639195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360838383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642855,0.00043593484,0.0011184693,0.00002460047,0.000023524042,0.000011467545,0.000074764816,0.000081085105,0.0018017461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597967,0.00013898776,0.0013161639,0.000015410376,0.0000059062213,0.000008705162,0.00008371964,0.000027006367,0.0024245076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.0000044505878,0.0000052549126,0.000015561673,0.000025752981,0.000016452148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.000006238608,0.00001640178,0.000011686196,0.000025367164,0.000009558201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010137101,0.0002367621,0.00015586415,0.00022726644,0.00014447392,0.00020329378,0.00032010596,0.00021695883,0.0010416463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015135869,0.000113455404,0.000133677,0.00016674242,0.00014339203,0.00020015312,0.0001194184,0.0001757982,0.00024297372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007817181,0.00001071838,0.00013124979,0.000049861144,0.000003998518,0.00003432241,0.000019034736,0.00012794581,0.9981427,0.00006144008,0.00006506146,0.0012753526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000366776,0.00008362668,0.0006514579,0.0000018836452,0.0000061400583,0.00003540166,0.000010523356,0.0006756387,0.99752814,0.0000056010995,0.00099445,0.0000034042437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001214244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036441772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001214244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014037151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013068118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034846663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360977159","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204792","title":"Evaluating die wear-induced edge quality degradation in trimmed DP980 steel sheets from in situ force response monitoring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Trimming; Materials science; Shear (geology); Composite material; Die (integrated circuit); Structural engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.11981291733924908,"score_gpt":0.3687015877154833,"score_spread":0.2488886703762342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360977159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964503,0.00011236367,0.002630548,0.000013521634,0.00000924158,0.000011118117,0.00016099068,0.00008277461,0.0005291092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969304,0.00007447845,0.0014408581,0.00001794523,0.0000038387516,0.000009083765,0.00015007472,0.0000150046735,0.0013583462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000014947201,0.000008770756,0.000033793916,0.00010983638,0.000025823269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.000084584724,0.00007689125,0.000044922694,0.00017213027,0.000022497525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021020434,0.0003504401,0.00021202055,0.00038078646,0.00021572183,0.00018135169,0.0003274054,0.00053084287,0.0018034513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004210239,0.00017536325,0.0001847865,0.0002537322,0.0001909921,0.00020461535,0.00012101235,0.00026511477,0.00027786323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024263508,0.000037465103,0.002603838,0.00006040517,0.000009698685,0.00011353872,0.00012294552,0.0003486564,0.9903441,0.0000100963925,0.00009414711,0.0060124714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009253547,0.0009932765,0.08695154,0.000008377442,0.000028674232,0.00030869673,0.00020943546,0.0050827824,0.905597,0.000020559693,0.00077510264,0.000015224255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010005006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023990704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018034513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001418508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008129885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006033182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361248691","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204869","title":"Influence of solution-hardening on the mechanical properties and wear resistance of copper alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Modulus; Hardening (computing); Copper; Metal; Composite material; Elastic modulus; Bulk modulus; Dislocation; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.023662837594379253,"score_gpt":0.19780639845404538,"score_spread":0.17414356085966612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361248691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707806,0.0014680835,0.00047234312,0.000020916596,0.000028564034,0.000008521439,0.000031817413,0.000028848941,0.0008627809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980617,0.00025756194,0.00045975717,0.000015397653,0.000011283689,0.0000048052275,0.000048646827,0.000028458155,0.0011122815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973315,0.00004625393,0.000025475945,0.000046163455,0.000087707835,0.00006116393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.0003844497,0.00014238885,0.000086939675,0.00022040306,0.000048486454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000382148,0.0004218505,0.00048499144,0.00047939637,0.0003654137,0.00046635728,0.00030503352,0.00048356317,0.0030825825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012394122,0.00028692794,0.00032467474,0.00039082585,0.0003601592,0.0004320376,0.00024345999,0.0004392532,0.0003589412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012328696,0.00009100013,0.0005667232,0.00021188614,0.000030991956,0.0001131197,0.0001479177,0.00093576324,0.9856499,0.00009363242,0.00011651366,0.010809538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022468197,0.0007038321,0.0029454613,0.00001019094,0.000024659785,0.000059652586,0.000059501395,0.001350309,0.99391466,0.000033070708,0.0008632591,0.000012832173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009067826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011998216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030825825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021962919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024521232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010312259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361275895","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204854","title":"Influences of C, Si and Mn on the wear resistance of coiled tubing steel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Covalent bond; Ionic bonding; Microstructure; Wear resistance; Metal; Metallurgy; Metallic bonding; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Ion","score_opus":0.014095322638800022,"score_gpt":0.19833360862967886,"score_spread":0.18423828599087883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361275895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992022,0.00016899519,0.00019945683,0.0000090512995,0.00000442836,0.000002128291,0.000027668542,0.00001211706,0.00037406827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968493,0.000028793911,0.00006498884,0.0000031133654,0.0000012584017,8.30403e-7,0.000014340602,0.000003302997,0.00019840022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985147,0.00002318072,0.000010718365,0.000030800624,0.00004718002,0.000036592628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991567,0.00038102444,0.00011471161,0.00006417181,0.0002275086,0.000055901655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028759564,0.00014602888,0.00025601962,0.00033648944,0.0002745209,0.0003176314,0.00018983413,0.0002537138,0.0008047214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011772998,0.00014662297,0.00015394093,0.00019966516,0.0002915073,0.00015482595,0.00010870301,0.00017391653,0.00011650934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001486826,0.000035083624,0.006515654,0.000113823895,0.000035908004,0.00022739967,0.00019504745,0.0041258996,0.981173,0.00011141197,0.000118851734,0.005861072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024612771,0.00068117434,0.08090857,0.000012148434,0.000057036526,0.00016865635,0.0002608638,0.011573295,0.90512323,0.00006951093,0.0011001652,0.000020645837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032008581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004989056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032008581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028060583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020081355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063644648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361276066","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204852","title":"Surface roughness and morphology evaluation of bearing steel after grinding with multilayer graphene platelets dispersed in different base fluids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Universidade de Brasília; Kansas State University","keywords":"Materials science; Grinding; Surface roughness; Lubrication; Lubricant; Scanning electron microscope; Context (archaeology); Tribology; Surface finish; Surface integrity; Base oil; Bearing (navigation); Machining; Composite material; Cutting fluid; Metallurgy; Surface grinding","score_opus":0.017995175927422957,"score_gpt":0.2521008226949743,"score_spread":0.23410564676755136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361276066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878556,0.0001313243,0.000576631,0.000015821477,0.0000139070535,0.0000038274356,0.0000941217,0.000022236702,0.000356475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979286,0.000085904154,0.0009618521,0.000012303507,0.000004516936,0.0000048293377,0.00014634964,0.000008643176,0.00084694097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.000012232917,0.0000132350115,0.000028621205,0.00009831886,0.000034209002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997031,0.00005536395,0.000053661504,0.000029306375,0.00013288128,0.00002566037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684093,0.00023590874,0.000204481,0.0003012223,0.00021168869,0.00020942034,0.00019241656,0.00042953657,0.0013785339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040246567,0.00018110215,0.00028291365,0.00024579518,0.0002274455,0.00024140834,0.00011389006,0.00034727083,0.00018772403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011598608,0.000011439557,0.00055244257,0.000026599797,0.0000067088645,0.00006499147,0.00005004252,0.00018199171,0.9977538,0.000019912544,0.000045919845,0.0011703393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122384,0.0004348216,0.03736941,0.0000052093073,0.000031371113,0.00013250197,0.00017784204,0.0034133415,0.95777893,0.00002724504,0.0005934692,0.000023632376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019683582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035770906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019683582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018656699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009559934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004611671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361284729","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204874","title":"Microstructural evolution and tribological behavior of suspension plasma sprayed CuO as high-temperature lubricious coatings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Concordia University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Suspension (topology); Composite material; Thermal spraying; Raman spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Friction coefficient","score_opus":0.007678477110985304,"score_gpt":0.22516647783305502,"score_spread":0.21748800072206972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361284729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991283,0.0001566629,0.00026798144,0.000009392857,0.0000058355563,0.000003327157,0.00006777468,0.000018476812,0.00034233928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994129,0.0000367825,0.00017060546,0.0000028284935,0.000001467991,0.0000025246597,0.000039777933,0.0000045168863,0.00032853466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985576,0.0000071045183,0.0000072808875,0.000031348518,0.000064728265,0.00003377431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.000030750296,0.000049860184,0.000017780383,0.00008605287,0.000024026867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011189674,0.00015423435,0.00017124777,0.00034949623,0.0002494044,0.00026376615,0.0002079275,0.00026871433,0.0011532448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034727744,0.00016747555,0.00013525781,0.00026285285,0.00027955,0.00021919112,0.00010900496,0.00022639055,0.00009054508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014062412,0.000013361653,0.0010175044,0.000036663703,0.000005857958,0.000091009264,0.00010937121,0.0002620553,0.9964349,0.00004347948,0.00007846357,0.0017667889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009233627,0.0002941539,0.06819733,0.0000078018475,0.000023618817,0.0001865403,0.00027627827,0.0069707953,0.92277,0.00003759863,0.0012086211,0.000017936729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035138435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052792123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035138435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031656938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006986797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361289108","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204885","title":"Erosion-corrosion behaviour of high manganese steel used in slurry pipelines","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Corrosion; Manganese; Erosion corrosion; Martensitic stainless steel; Strain hardening exponent; Pipeline transport; Martensite; Composite material; Microstructure; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01712281610522278,"score_gpt":0.25587369234348717,"score_spread":0.23875087623826438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361289108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950576,0.00010763805,0.00013623358,0.0000069686785,0.000003060453,0.0000018953123,0.000028792294,0.0000048208885,0.00020486374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981432,0.000066524335,0.00020587897,0.0000044247463,0.0000013029603,0.0000014103214,0.000054428405,0.0000036409956,0.0015191672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.00003178169,0.00001573971,0.000036563968,0.00008690997,0.000043918833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997296,0.00005348288,0.00003944822,0.000015595162,0.00014077779,0.00002116519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002527987,0.00019730537,0.0002223521,0.00019711866,0.00021791685,0.0002629243,0.0002673487,0.0003809284,0.0012255406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005212166,0.00014460609,0.00022578609,0.00018287158,0.00017995386,0.00018729975,0.000116782845,0.00027311532,0.00025344087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012535412,0.000071641836,0.0059999046,0.00009494531,0.000019822572,0.00021669889,0.0001657043,0.00083505874,0.9862316,0.000039779807,0.000093888484,0.0049773348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017619295,0.0019746665,0.03936563,0.000010838714,0.00003446475,0.00024232463,0.0002911972,0.0047752582,0.9519546,0.000021371668,0.0012998633,0.000012050363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041209105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072662095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041209105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037962839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018959715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081938505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367396244","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204947","title":"Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and tribological performance of PH 13-8Mo stainless steel fabricated via wire arc additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ocean Frontier Institute; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Reciprocating motion; Abrasive; Scratch; Tribology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Hardening (computing); Ferrite (magnet); Precipitation hardening","score_opus":0.007137929162102144,"score_gpt":0.21385681778546,"score_spread":0.20671888862335785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367396244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907744,0.00018369498,0.0002762537,0.000010402773,0.000014087682,0.0000051833645,0.000059368285,0.00002080008,0.00035279783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998816,0.00006200132,0.00042400009,0.000009442175,0.0000031962072,0.0000041776466,0.000051583385,0.0000073113297,0.0006222183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997533,0.000020548736,0.000025189207,0.000045381454,0.00009577797,0.00005975791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965096,0.000069436086,0.00008563833,0.000045826262,0.00011925999,0.000028844464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022330244,0.0001981789,0.00029154678,0.00023671944,0.00025768043,0.00026770963,0.00025303208,0.0003867884,0.001803368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050858175,0.00027624585,0.00023561945,0.0003073247,0.00020067689,0.00019331415,0.00012675492,0.00029835157,0.00023437927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028124312,0.000020610603,0.0008398571,0.00007046013,0.000011256861,0.0000760132,0.00008757264,0.000279059,0.9960924,0.000029936362,0.000048724363,0.0021628772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009181894,0.00046046477,0.01564005,0.000004722582,0.000023225044,0.000052794734,0.000084163556,0.00069192576,0.9825616,0.000008275444,0.00045433742,0.000009371567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011465051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039502424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001803368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021266744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017706057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006032884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376505689","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204958","title":"Fatigue and recrystallization evolution of carbide-free bainitic layer under high-stress rolling sliding contact","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Metallurgy; Bainite; Recrystallization (geology); Austenite; Surface layer; Carbide; Composite material; Microstructure; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.056533690960256074,"score_gpt":0.25989360441446413,"score_spread":0.20335991345420806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376505689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.0001453985,0.00011047208,0.000008278322,0.0000049895325,0.0000021584542,0.00007431026,0.000015284037,0.0003067019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.000031926807,0.00008318584,0.0000034620793,0.0000017363146,0.0000017001286,0.000054942226,0.0000036156446,0.00041748586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000006392353,0.00000710688,0.000032823227,0.000051356878,0.00003074378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979454,0.000041398984,0.00003886768,0.000026017695,0.00007760363,0.000021608217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012365454,0.0001857188,0.00028845516,0.00033652136,0.00031397573,0.0002214542,0.00038090846,0.00033844291,0.0024951037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030164415,0.00014628614,0.00016197491,0.00031329726,0.0002950727,0.00032269975,0.00012061513,0.00018141637,0.00016713895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004353496,0.000015938342,0.00268043,0.00006759202,0.000013869266,0.00034372593,0.00020768565,0.00022593116,0.9938333,0.00006757649,0.00011164975,0.0019968823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024984385,0.000547487,0.09335514,0.000011663803,0.000036971498,0.0003768952,0.00041844565,0.0074147717,0.8967432,0.00005421776,0.0009927867,0.000023431834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038918934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006075299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038918934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000299899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013943424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008346975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377089182","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204971","title":"Solid-particle erosion of a dual-phase AlCoFeNi2 high-entropy alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Stroke Consortium; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Materials science; Severe plastic deformation; High entropy alloys; Metallurgy; Alloy; Electron backscatter diffraction; Phase (matter); Composite material; Erosion; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015433214040044932,"score_gpt":0.28350895514263896,"score_spread":0.268075741102594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377089182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882454,0.0001763276,0.00028639825,0.0000087694125,0.0000044403646,0.0000037746279,0.000024018007,0.000005867304,0.0006658781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985078,0.000054657376,0.00020313336,0.0000042783126,0.0000024869269,0.0000011220325,0.00004277214,0.000004857803,0.0011788661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.000014354726,0.0000076206193,0.00002719633,0.00007252147,0.0000310801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986136,0.00003894397,0.000017654826,0.00002115724,0.000047422778,0.000013391076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023578215,0.00018413505,0.0004060922,0.0003675512,0.00050080253,0.00043761072,0.00035645766,0.00046486707,0.00153159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033548044,0.0001302875,0.0002192028,0.00023330284,0.00037624888,0.00033352638,0.00025191662,0.00024070231,0.00019651758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010446562,0.00010473261,0.00318095,0.000117405645,0.000029869349,0.00062919565,0.00024268967,0.0015732914,0.9862986,0.00044707375,0.00014630276,0.0061852112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039091276,0.0014519567,0.03062688,0.000010676387,0.000044133034,0.0010113576,0.00033152584,0.016809978,0.94597894,0.00019886656,0.003478006,0.000018655763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011616527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013711681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00153159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025098235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012435418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051237345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377227335","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.204974","title":"Lubricity effectiveness of bio-lubricant modified with multi-wall carbon nanotube and organic polymer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka","keywords":"Materials science; Lubricity; Lubricant; Tribology; Lubrication; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Base oil; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polymer; Context (archaeology); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009038775351265979,"score_gpt":0.1967416707875246,"score_spread":0.18770289543625862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377227335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981025,0.0012766526,0.00022666875,0.000012815514,0.000024984414,0.0000035813055,0.000031488285,0.000011385144,0.0003098942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821496,0.00055440085,0.00036871692,0.000009945739,0.00000483477,0.000003137033,0.00005059198,0.000004564034,0.0007888073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.000030038096,0.00002982066,0.00004827647,0.000107986125,0.00005946829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.00005209597,0.00006963537,0.000012701767,0.00009410691,0.00002891354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018072542,0.0003412155,0.00027554904,0.00030259293,0.00021514278,0.00028169574,0.0002762614,0.0003882613,0.0008116002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045886418,0.0001466076,0.00022389872,0.0002901188,0.00017331097,0.0003836734,0.000183489,0.00023326994,0.00012623348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052951905,0.000029813935,0.00042554093,0.00015146051,0.000013445781,0.000110304565,0.000074814605,0.00016631416,0.995159,0.00007346677,0.00003688034,0.0032293969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004849435,0.00039295747,0.0012284132,0.0000050845006,0.00001867235,0.000053347216,0.000046202567,0.0006624006,0.99701583,0.0000086402215,0.0005572751,0.0000063309863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089901936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012071645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089901936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016098209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016308234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027151108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386566224","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205115","title":"Implementation of roughness and elastic-plastic behavior in a wheel-rail contact modeling for locomotive traction studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Surface finish; Tribology; Contact mechanics; Surface roughness; Contact area; Coupling (piping); Automotive engineering; Structural engineering; Contact geometry; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Engineering; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.04362244405842621,"score_gpt":0.3373990283611346,"score_spread":0.2937765843027084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386566224","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11168312,0.00008204945,0.8842994,0.000035214598,0.000014722782,0.00006808596,0.000098328725,0.0005215871,0.0031974888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90871054,0.00013989673,0.08799356,0.000012412586,0.000005683861,0.000098772674,0.00011774792,0.00010043697,0.0028208827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.000015716883,0.000007708955,0.00001925682,0.00005072679,0.000014345776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985945,0.00004659223,0.0000169749,0.000034758003,0.00003505671,0.000007260508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021280618,0.00030530264,0.00037726422,0.00030038372,0.00024262347,0.00054113485,0.00071380247,0.000628241,0.0017260162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058273284,0.0002675652,0.00055176317,0.0002557605,0.00023601788,0.0004892295,0.0004234956,0.0003941399,0.00033352448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027677894,0.000060185437,0.0026657775,0.00007436546,0.00002002195,0.00012920788,0.00013167829,0.93690115,0.03157619,0.0050146854,0.00023203033,0.023167066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019862787,0.00001649195,0.0005843094,0.000003121108,0.0000034245666,0.000022049799,0.000013662583,0.9965803,0.0018813306,0.00034240802,0.0005460418,0.000004817361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006199955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068307607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006199955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029010858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053938705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012327731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386568019","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205116","title":"Investigating the effect of different adhesion materials on electrical resistance using a high pressure torsion rig","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L.B. Foster Rail Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Materials science; Torsion (gastropod); Composite material; Angle of repose; Electrical conductor; Breakage; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Adhesion; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0067834812203722535,"score_gpt":0.20611165820500213,"score_spread":0.19932817698462987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386568019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586606,0.00032585184,0.0029093102,0.000023861287,0.000017403434,0.000036096157,0.000089477144,0.00004277475,0.00068910077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99453557,0.00022156202,0.0034772833,0.000019183219,0.000008412461,0.000025265597,0.00009514136,0.000024839375,0.001592828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992143,0.0001583886,0.000060454673,0.00009757677,0.00040040325,0.00006886419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987521,0.000559334,0.00018948354,0.00014977263,0.00028786983,0.00006145906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007838868,0.00041547162,0.00029548514,0.0003819464,0.00021338239,0.00039054092,0.0004823311,0.00046381517,0.0024411343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001730232,0.00023781887,0.00027735054,0.00034747613,0.0002818287,0.0005158554,0.0004690241,0.00057879277,0.000399929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055244996,0.000091269154,0.0023575458,0.00020065288,0.000024286304,0.00017010231,0.00016452876,0.0007142715,0.9811963,0.000058835027,0.000088008135,0.014381698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003695396,0.0075641484,0.035744414,0.000022177059,0.00007718594,0.00043607087,0.00032415928,0.0036313692,0.949285,0.000047235364,0.0028027855,0.000028525867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044069657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090165756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024411343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016244726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011527044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008166432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388805544","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205181","title":"Optimizing material selection: A study of erosion-corrosion performance in homogeneous and carbide-containing materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Abrasion (mechanical); Slurry; Carbide; Erosion corrosion; Erosion; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material","score_opus":0.02601691866109597,"score_gpt":0.24165866550314483,"score_spread":0.21564174684204884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388805544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712926,0.001299734,0.00093797786,0.000008350674,0.0000060172492,0.000016745518,0.000035457364,0.000019291627,0.00054719875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957911,0.0005761646,0.0026148395,0.00000775432,0.000005429722,0.000008568464,0.000072239796,0.000027300677,0.0008965922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955386,0.00008376885,0.000033485965,0.00008702652,0.00017055876,0.000071360926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993463,0.0002160301,0.000114579634,0.00006932614,0.00023045814,0.00002333639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007715825,0.00040987288,0.0006841896,0.00042851514,0.00026643722,0.00050368404,0.0006341179,0.00039151535,0.0006012675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013564664,0.00024038558,0.00023347173,0.0005304741,0.00017131212,0.00040166825,0.0002000848,0.00020922374,0.00019768257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00115354,0.0002260419,0.0025298467,0.00037864607,0.00004148934,0.000106414474,0.00009293858,0.0039683664,0.97428733,0.00009330073,0.00015008892,0.01697208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026982854,0.002314413,0.005984744,0.000011078917,0.0000617752,0.00012500888,0.00006364925,0.008375148,0.9820833,0.000022710576,0.00091977493,0.000011417155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010532556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010532556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026458298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020998316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040805936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389295072","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205200","title":"Effect of retained austenite on impact-abrasion wear performance of high-strength wear-resistant steel prepared by dynamic partitioning process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Martensite; Metallurgy; Lath; Volume fraction; Microstructure; Abrasion (mechanical); Toughness; Composite material","score_opus":0.0034533547055367432,"score_gpt":0.22594750178116937,"score_spread":0.22249414707563264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389295072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995271,0.0001560796,0.00014453642,0.0000049800924,0.0000033204576,0.0000020919704,0.000033335666,0.000006208876,0.0001223621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999416,0.00006463516,0.0001542838,0.000006033206,0.0000013259706,0.0000018920107,0.000051422852,0.0000060924067,0.00029835876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984336,0.000018604993,0.000012522813,0.00003576455,0.00004165844,0.000048025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.00008554193,0.0000542717,0.000027933826,0.00008786647,0.00004204392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022009225,0.00021113575,0.00029996273,0.00022947018,0.00028730158,0.00026513447,0.0003031118,0.0002875685,0.0012883455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052620866,0.00020984188,0.00016406339,0.00024528714,0.00025447283,0.00030137683,0.00015179026,0.0002764026,0.00018754278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009871831,0.00003454038,0.0006233965,0.00008096476,0.000013603957,0.000091378875,0.00010163928,0.00032368762,0.9959787,0.000029102675,0.000028242595,0.0017074181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001927242,0.0004614419,0.0054679164,0.000004254206,0.00002025921,0.00004831336,0.00007142758,0.0006989344,0.9929496,0.0000074910554,0.00024319689,0.000007835794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018047086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035445204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018047086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018309228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023069097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043099523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389395946","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205201","title":"Effect of graphene on the microstructure, thermal conductivity, and tribological behavior of cast B319 Al alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Graphene; Tribology; Alloy; Composite number; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Grain size; Thermal stability; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014688801673892925,"score_gpt":0.2298070409915294,"score_spread":0.2151182393176365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389395946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931633,0.0001840051,0.00006430649,0.0000104790115,0.000010679641,0.00000165411,0.000049107464,0.000010776652,0.0003525885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994474,0.000075902724,0.00011121995,0.000008481474,0.0000022963543,0.0000011332966,0.000029547153,0.000004578847,0.00031959015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000009127023,0.000004557251,0.000012222277,0.000028759261,0.00002546035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982554,0.00004888641,0.000024958212,0.000027846458,0.00004667163,0.000026162168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075282944,0.00016008616,0.00013328674,0.0002537218,0.00028848925,0.0002402953,0.00015847504,0.00025363837,0.0015646367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032048032,0.00014603278,0.0001625824,0.00018564124,0.00020384228,0.00018496896,0.00013667357,0.0002148953,0.00014724322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077948114,0.000054118995,0.0013098672,0.00008456948,0.000022325981,0.00015851954,0.00007567368,0.0005340777,0.9937419,0.00006886442,0.00009768211,0.0030728984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013055246,0.0003601891,0.014376025,0.0000072035928,0.000030397201,0.00007309699,0.00011584993,0.0017802898,0.9825655,0.000028526949,0.00063456345,0.000015319509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017953679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041721337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017953679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015516751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011666454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005234182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390047403","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205218","title":"Microstructure and tribology of cold spray additively manufactured multimodal Ni-WC metal matrix composites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Composite number; Tribology; Indentation hardness; Porosity; Gas dynamic cold spray; Tungsten carbide; Thermal spraying; Toughness; Metallurgy; Ceramic; Metal matrix composite; Coating","score_opus":0.006153641779731214,"score_gpt":0.23052670903311412,"score_spread":0.2243730672533829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390047403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984913,0.00014715565,0.00040880605,0.000009483679,0.000011601597,0.000005216618,0.00013640455,0.000037972215,0.0007521457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984107,0.000045083932,0.00045548554,0.000007725627,0.000002595005,0.0000055322207,0.00008174474,0.000013680186,0.0009774356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983037,0.000006139889,0.000009328684,0.000042337895,0.00007495956,0.00003683804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.000031895208,0.000054620647,0.000025476093,0.000095088006,0.000028177152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011819433,0.00016904318,0.00017521015,0.0003625925,0.00027839938,0.00025152348,0.00019372765,0.00029472014,0.0019908831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025580366,0.00016752443,0.00015300086,0.0002618481,0.00024414714,0.0001855832,0.00010913944,0.00032053533,0.00018192772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006241359,0.00000818607,0.00035598007,0.000018093837,0.0000031571428,0.000046115612,0.000053233976,0.00013836288,0.9984743,0.000028795406,0.000048643833,0.000762683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004794807,0.00017557798,0.025810538,0.0000057128696,0.000016242853,0.0001051109,0.00012849404,0.0022067802,0.97078484,0.000014530605,0.00073513156,0.000012336646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036212245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008500031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036212245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031094058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016646522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072003007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390245879","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205224","title":"Microstructural effects on impact-sliding wear mechanisms in D2 steels: The roles of matrix hardness and carbide characteristics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Microstructure; Deformation (meteorology); Delamination (geology); Metallurgy; Composite material; Matrix (chemical analysis); Trimming; Wear resistance; Plasticity","score_opus":0.015986814708944027,"score_gpt":0.26322260223405547,"score_spread":0.24723578752511144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390245879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977581,0.00034698166,0.00062731624,0.000018600873,0.0000037744474,0.000007773915,0.00010047926,0.000032433443,0.0011044806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.000034170942,0.000062274994,0.0000024915698,0.000001486912,0.0000013407916,0.000034743032,0.000006930717,0.00030573126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.000011694583,0.0000084511,0.000028216446,0.00006653521,0.00002677537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.00023815072,0.00010913468,0.000049957867,0.00019684054,0.000057310965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019766053,0.00024340452,0.00021290459,0.00050983956,0.00038630734,0.00057941757,0.00035214744,0.00038616318,0.0028855898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070079364,0.00029158682,0.00015895342,0.0002884755,0.0003767255,0.00040272262,0.00023639845,0.00023104603,0.00034804322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010273912,0.000051061754,0.009656742,0.000112955124,0.00002589812,0.00019679312,0.00013295488,0.002233271,0.9815248,0.00020267688,0.000105062274,0.004730324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034379504,0.0006337102,0.2224925,0.000009723299,0.000041810075,0.0003332956,0.0004162031,0.01441003,0.7601083,0.00018992585,0.0012901601,0.000040151033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048937164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009411065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048937164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003785524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019730482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009730458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390477229","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2023.205225","title":"Addressing perceptions regarding the influence of relative hardness on wheel/rail performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Perception; Indentation hardness; Forensic engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.016946745014746294,"score_gpt":0.23687753590845284,"score_spread":0.21993079089370654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390477229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951395,0.00005665727,0.00023508233,0.00028320804,0.000018815852,0.000012807432,0.000015557529,0.0000027392036,0.004235531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999268,0.00004352458,0.00013125222,0.00005815557,0.000008826892,0.000004892104,0.0000080876525,0.0000019059568,0.00047524733],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713576,0.0010858123,0.00014873224,0.00014303399,0.0009898681,0.0004969267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97781324,0.0123351505,0.004189873,0.00046356994,0.0031139092,0.0020842005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045282897,0.00026058638,0.00021311482,0.0005908163,0.0010076569,0.0020435532,0.0004054959,0.0006866833,0.0045328834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017422164,0.00019747138,0.00040114266,0.0002825131,0.0011874111,0.00093596353,0.0012253964,0.0011562146,0.00032892526],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009392935,0.00198689,0.8318479,0.0005126557,0.00022969958,0.0007105322,0.089969926,0.00067360426,0.0083794715,0.0015625457,0.0010938433,0.062093545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027337157,0.0013969088,0.85619944,0.00015270653,0.00009708599,0.00020976154,0.13541733,0.0007994866,0.0015864368,0.00047415312,0.0035903652,0.00004897869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007425304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014491582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007425304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009892725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001232243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023948133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391071897","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205267","title":"Hand operated tribometer versus twin disc dry friction characteristics measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Tribometer; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Friction coefficient; Traction (geology); Tribology; Coefficient of friction; Slip ratio; Mechanics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021568555223552405,"score_gpt":0.2251881798232876,"score_spread":0.20361962459973518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391071897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557553,0.00044649877,0.03837331,0.000033777007,0.00010003836,0.00012307511,0.0007074707,0.0008394622,0.0036210252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891939,0.00011524935,0.007773351,0.000025449019,0.000011963053,0.000030544765,0.00022772413,0.00005933416,0.0025625038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986473,0.00012799667,0.00009902869,0.0002338444,0.0007809695,0.0001108926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982893,0.0005687969,0.00017084536,0.00034094288,0.00056975725,0.000060218405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061274524,0.00043326704,0.0006426956,0.0011309836,0.0002828648,0.000672201,0.00075729756,0.0005424672,0.0059465463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026100979,0.00019520901,0.00020872959,0.0012441901,0.00036807556,0.00054284505,0.0005181059,0.000318234,0.00064655475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024873884,0.00021333563,0.020096136,0.00083071156,0.000047229918,0.0003658842,0.000765855,0.003507785,0.81789243,0.00062081934,0.0015581436,0.15161432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014256572,0.0033756024,0.15606958,0.00007327305,0.000111486544,0.0026061859,0.00082959706,0.055483423,0.76958275,0.00049261766,0.011101368,0.0001316394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017811507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026912394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059465463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003070122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003284189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01989317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396954748","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205400","title":"Evaluating surface mechanical properties and wear resistance of Ti–6Al–4V alloy subjected to ultrasonic pulsed waterjet peening","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Current Water Technologies (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Peening; Traverse; Surface roughness; Metallurgy; Scratch; Reciprocating motion; Alloy; Hardness; Shot peening; Severe plastic deformation; Surface finish; Composite material; Residual stress; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.042179888958831936,"score_gpt":0.2684469518440354,"score_spread":0.22626706288520346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396954748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851066,0.00045079138,0.00053089013,0.000008118401,0.000012644059,0.000008389009,0.00009011151,0.0000218436,0.00036666333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731725,0.0002698437,0.0009042535,0.000008726543,0.000004795936,0.000012371885,0.00016869586,0.000013042688,0.0013009906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.000017088916,0.00002104849,0.00002896512,0.00012421566,0.000030925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968433,0.00006249972,0.0000599171,0.0000387093,0.00013454325,0.000020022075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002733521,0.00031451113,0.00032140774,0.0005204493,0.00019435413,0.0002491368,0.0003013001,0.00036171314,0.0011098154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005468573,0.00021059874,0.00027340034,0.00041153905,0.00019246628,0.00022711654,0.00017716055,0.00026379808,0.00018925309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024995222,0.000036522382,0.0035221244,0.00014322482,0.00002132962,0.00013110637,0.0001522939,0.0009684793,0.9856344,0.000038929033,0.00007442398,0.009027169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009809185,0.0018183351,0.07179263,0.000017210961,0.00007925398,0.00024196017,0.00041810735,0.008506936,0.9153119,0.000061174425,0.0017095732,0.00003306849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011338606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024974986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011338606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013520946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088821114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003712654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399815005","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205459","title":"Scouring erosion resistance of metallic materials with composite microstructures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Slurry; Carbide; Erosion; Composite number; Chromium; Tungsten carbide; Metal matrix composite; Volume fraction; Composite material","score_opus":0.006226239667164067,"score_gpt":0.22249368968975833,"score_spread":0.21626745002259426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399815005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879164,0.00042004779,0.0004125913,0.0000065583945,0.00001102398,0.0000030488372,0.000017757011,0.00002103467,0.0003163138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990409,0.000060781473,0.0003869627,0.0000036317595,0.0000019593442,0.0000015541042,0.00001833371,0.0000042300853,0.0004817126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985003,0.000011529462,0.000007821785,0.000030564734,0.000066477565,0.00003347813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996935,0.00006642191,0.000075004005,0.000031455213,0.00010912132,0.000024488916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019791398,0.0001450386,0.00020927782,0.00028797594,0.00013595333,0.00024328759,0.00023143982,0.00029465696,0.00066706585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056679064,0.00017417908,0.00012788753,0.00015354688,0.00015980873,0.0001888142,0.00013475369,0.00018866626,0.00011567345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016081944,0.000011134544,0.00051761186,0.000048094418,0.000008368818,0.000052702737,0.000035159053,0.00037858277,0.99644756,0.00003390426,0.000034658493,0.002271462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001028049,0.00039493627,0.010526001,0.0000057249454,0.000021101196,0.00011527759,0.00005935951,0.003275922,0.98478216,0.000017146287,0.00078536506,0.0000065246136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048614835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013983466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066706585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019006777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006930162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022315383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403261303","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205589","title":"Effects of rail hardness on transverse profile evolution and computed contact conditions in a full-scale wheel-rail test rig evaluation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Full scale; Transverse plane; Scale (ratio); Structural engineering; Automotive engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00447156938835236,"score_gpt":0.2085008512491128,"score_spread":0.20402928186076044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403261303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98553944,0.000045935274,0.01203059,0.000021614951,0.0000069790185,0.000050480157,0.0005637339,0.00057741406,0.0011638872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99510574,0.000019142557,0.0039850674,0.000005327734,8.7417254e-7,0.000017534881,0.0004166133,0.0000666846,0.00038302332],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994634,0.000080193175,0.00003637617,0.00006753947,0.00028969286,0.00006290612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984925,0.0007599255,0.000112954884,0.00021581238,0.00035637108,0.00006245509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008258644,0.00040366448,0.00042320546,0.00055170193,0.00030155358,0.00063630915,0.00064633973,0.0005290852,0.0020150784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035966532,0.00030607,0.00036381753,0.00044031072,0.00038027205,0.00049361255,0.0005270957,0.000363422,0.00034942027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013469605,0.0006099801,0.06834799,0.0006147524,0.00009643484,0.0007611158,0.0009993998,0.63461936,0.18026663,0.0007919479,0.0019189544,0.10962647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004704966,0.0012248917,0.060989957,0.000031512966,0.000037432426,0.00023541258,0.0005126304,0.8565085,0.078348994,0.00020331725,0.0018034301,0.000056938068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059095677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013032985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059095677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042105198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034892792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01175034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403695643","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205608","title":"Effect of electrical current on sliding friction and wear mechanisms in a-C and ta-C amorphous Carbon coatings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Current (fluid); Amorphous solid; Carbon fibers; Amorphous carbon; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering physics; Crystallography; Electrical engineering; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.007831271686931967,"score_gpt":0.2733966989450525,"score_spread":0.2655654272581205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403695643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985116,0.000667643,0.00042370614,0.000017154985,0.0000144777505,0.000012391544,0.000050152124,0.0000128673255,0.00028997808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904364,0.00025088704,0.00046696575,0.000010278817,0.000004507822,0.000005679383,0.000034791,0.0000035789164,0.00017963602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964964,0.000030460675,0.000036379304,0.00006365331,0.00016569276,0.00005429798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.000173528,0.00008472343,0.000043513057,0.0001626562,0.000035674104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002496399,0.00035042156,0.00028362474,0.00045979282,0.00022570971,0.00042419924,0.00032375855,0.00045464258,0.00065609516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007651942,0.00016271175,0.00028727666,0.00031959,0.00029250677,0.00031194178,0.00016001474,0.00028212147,0.00009177616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017438433,0.00002310154,0.0013358217,0.000115543065,0.00002161619,0.00012682035,0.000057965823,0.0002518689,0.9947916,0.00002660186,0.00002422337,0.003050509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000145290705,0.0006839395,0.024102747,0.000012236501,0.00003341468,0.00022447946,0.00014415118,0.002597524,0.97139627,0.000033148066,0.0007425558,0.000015050939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012607421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020639275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012607421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002501362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013372645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025068521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405657297","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2024.205719","title":"Slurry erosion of tool steels by large erodent particles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Slurry; Metallurgy; Erosion; Erosion corrosion; Composite material; Corrosion","score_opus":0.007301424534313715,"score_gpt":0.2395981752834502,"score_spread":0.2322967507491365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405657297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983047,0.0003288201,0.00071288855,0.000013127817,0.00000965882,0.000005475307,0.000019593976,0.000011999223,0.00059369433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770784,0.00008407022,0.0004288342,0.00001262669,0.0000046841665,0.000001980887,0.000049272967,0.000007540654,0.0017032187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996935,0.00004679966,0.000018436682,0.00005475193,0.000104771854,0.00008172357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.00011741304,0.00004767868,0.000021597261,0.00008666821,0.00002914328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036777428,0.00025422886,0.0004086282,0.00030191286,0.00030387714,0.00045392264,0.0003658536,0.0006228882,0.0017345332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061847374,0.0002656975,0.00035964904,0.00014100135,0.00026300552,0.00037370442,0.00021011799,0.0002886073,0.00042837235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087017694,0.000056969395,0.0032519426,0.00009400704,0.000026868252,0.00034641058,0.0001780551,0.0005500081,0.9872292,0.000095213625,0.00013210445,0.0071690236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008512996,0.001975356,0.056236412,0.0000177121,0.000037833914,0.0006308528,0.0004771564,0.00907212,0.9290574,0.00015580548,0.0022305818,0.000023578203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022481263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030033933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022481263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003160516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005802572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406999300","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205773","title":"Wear and erosion performance of flame sprayed rare earth element-doped AlCoCrFeMo high entropy alloy coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Armed Forces; University of Alberta; Ministère de la Défense Nationale; Innovation for Defence Excellence and Security","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Rare-earth element; Doping; Metallurgy; Rare earth; Erosion; Thermal spraying; Composite material; Coating","score_opus":0.004798755337632719,"score_gpt":0.1966750442399235,"score_spread":0.19187628890229078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406999300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992261,0.00021094868,0.00013015594,0.000005153627,0.0000070380493,0.0000021496633,0.000062042935,0.00000940004,0.00034703023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829215,0.00010890301,0.00023748525,0.0000049306777,0.0000019146019,0.0000016801629,0.00007442166,0.000006947643,0.0012715937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997656,0.000011399503,0.000016348964,0.00003765833,0.00012419993,0.0000448871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997547,0.000048314458,0.000039380084,0.000029836725,0.00011191296,0.000015939257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019808351,0.0002147155,0.00034060612,0.00027756588,0.00026280447,0.00031199263,0.00033068762,0.0003754706,0.0017083691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004450561,0.00015230116,0.0002522851,0.00018376354,0.00020762657,0.00018575652,0.00016276045,0.0002566981,0.0001971023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048688403,0.000024684085,0.0015061541,0.000075701544,0.000013230974,0.0001016589,0.00011691152,0.0005356631,0.99334115,0.000054019063,0.00008947314,0.0036544297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010383553,0.00048957777,0.014629088,0.000011315743,0.000016335716,0.00016855111,0.00011851285,0.0040996275,0.9794947,0.000018583754,0.0009305583,0.000012770088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021730112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033490083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021730112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028369803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116008254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057150126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407026484","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205838","title":"Effect of WC powder morphology on dry sliding wear behavior of cold sprayed CrMnCoFeNi cantor HEA composite coatings at room temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Morphology (biology); Composite material; Dry friction; Metallurgy; Gas dynamic cold spray; Coating","score_opus":0.0041890634235834555,"score_gpt":0.23729316000591982,"score_spread":0.23310409658233636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407026484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991478,0.0002377151,0.0002549187,0.000006234574,0.000005369195,0.000005346641,0.00005366014,0.000018491204,0.0002704489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894327,0.00014675659,0.0003807916,0.000006155345,0.000001766165,0.0000048532706,0.00005703515,0.000010583729,0.00044872536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998216,0.000010260661,0.000018387118,0.000041515315,0.00006910623,0.000039175684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977595,0.000042088657,0.00006422009,0.000021573449,0.00007199761,0.000024148194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001527178,0.00022018125,0.00019455398,0.00025291945,0.00016569543,0.00025706697,0.0001822498,0.00021989908,0.0009243388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003086501,0.0001893556,0.00020625486,0.00017151119,0.00014425382,0.00017748907,0.00012053085,0.00027828582,0.00014391802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078250145,0.000007917687,0.00031930456,0.00002722667,0.000005110644,0.000033099368,0.000035210145,0.00006308249,0.9984686,0.000007747348,0.000014745243,0.0009398085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035264286,0.0002328037,0.010605228,0.0000032092855,0.000014863097,0.000045587207,0.000043334945,0.0006746453,0.9880797,0.000002987614,0.00028769934,0.0000063842285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002475252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007282128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002475252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002102877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011827302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049217343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407059080","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205847","title":"Bauschinger effect in nano-grinding of 3C-SiC: A molecular dynamics study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Young Scientists Fund; Guangxi Key Lab of Manufacturing System and Advanced Manufacturing Technology; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Materials science; Grinding; Nano-; Bauschinger effect; Molecular dynamics; Nanotechnology; Dynamics (music); Composite material; Metallurgy; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0025342351609781238,"score_gpt":0.24793102001892348,"score_spread":0.24539678485794536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407059080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962534,0.00045273954,0.0015780553,0.00008082482,0.00001796197,0.000015011853,0.000093265895,0.00003959633,0.0014691247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856853,0.00016066655,0.00052468694,0.0000098892015,0.0000029903315,0.0000063524126,0.000055942695,0.00000806653,0.00066280423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.0000053625463,0.0000018861094,0.000013306841,0.00002901449,0.000015543837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986887,0.000058317037,0.000022324131,0.000013871499,0.000024391997,0.000012159758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012345896,0.00018496807,0.00024089722,0.00024711786,0.0003441989,0.00024762968,0.00045549692,0.0003016703,0.0025390016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029183907,0.00014561368,0.00024945932,0.00017846587,0.00034985342,0.00046486754,0.00014023506,0.00041847883,0.00014993588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049324427,0.00037122815,0.0054177823,0.00031290654,0.000080176105,0.00035572302,0.00054641365,0.02831234,0.94178027,0.0055590444,0.0011750867,0.015595902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011694278,0.000658438,0.0633574,0.000026129619,0.000055598346,0.00023849579,0.00039506902,0.4448456,0.4849315,0.0013271045,0.003943694,0.0001040818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049186856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053732563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049186856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047685168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027696477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009780109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407080512","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205837","title":"Effect of Mo and Cr on abradability and tribological performance of AlSi-based abradable coatings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004043435913679625,"score_gpt":0.20426882920627681,"score_spread":0.2002253932925972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407080512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974189,0.000922392,0.0009014885,0.000014140092,0.000017618853,0.00002168777,0.00007182479,0.00002616898,0.0006057524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962543,0.0005587,0.0023080371,0.000019063336,0.00000524815,0.000014185595,0.00006553019,0.000018054487,0.00075690076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961674,0.000030035435,0.000037671474,0.00007736735,0.00017440556,0.00006375643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937075,0.00014677612,0.00013716206,0.000051108465,0.00023963091,0.000054634333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028441162,0.00039380416,0.0002818545,0.0003572372,0.00014535399,0.00034546145,0.00030510276,0.00033738549,0.0006423931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086184207,0.00021598299,0.00027666072,0.00024552207,0.00017916952,0.00019701682,0.00018400935,0.00037688663,0.00016738982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008717688,0.000013328627,0.00023185859,0.00007214216,0.0000096013755,0.000037606,0.000026609361,0.0001538349,0.997829,0.000016686272,0.00001608922,0.001506048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005112804,0.00029911537,0.002669636,0.0000058205587,0.00001751659,0.000054950215,0.00003671007,0.00089486095,0.9955402,0.000004850562,0.00046366392,0.0000074814393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013041252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025030607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013041252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018122738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001462192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407080539","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205829","title":"Impact of post-heat treatment on the mechanical and tribological properties of GH4169/V coatings produced by laser cladding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Cladding (metalworking); Laser; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.015571505645478885,"score_gpt":0.23547032420290603,"score_spread":0.21989881855742716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407080539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991049,0.00027772025,0.00015089542,0.000006221804,0.000010561785,0.0000040946297,0.00004068036,0.0000061492005,0.00039870027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872345,0.00011388126,0.00020463996,0.0000062714907,0.0000027443066,0.0000033533256,0.000051855593,0.000009901665,0.0008839051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.000015317899,0.000013162709,0.0000373831,0.00008575524,0.000063605956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973196,0.000074612995,0.00004860293,0.000029207667,0.00009278,0.000022744307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020908275,0.00020708918,0.0002784838,0.00018457905,0.00036595424,0.00040387982,0.00020472503,0.0003242766,0.002324706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042037942,0.0001667642,0.00021222787,0.00018556905,0.00029546092,0.0002239786,0.00015297052,0.00027641948,0.0002491679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026036933,0.000016484217,0.0006864838,0.00005465117,0.000007850088,0.00004980751,0.000078149846,0.00015951024,0.9969131,0.00002999436,0.000028999508,0.001714666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059068334,0.00032805293,0.0120327845,0.0000055367036,0.000015533165,0.000039230734,0.00009095273,0.00054003857,0.98631346,0.000008792934,0.0006125619,0.0000071807053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00283762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064490675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00283762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028252063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024847873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007776916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407367720","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205855","title":"On the tribological and thermal aspects of cryogenic machining of Inconel 718 and their effects on surface integrity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Inconel; Surface integrity; Materials science; Tribology; Machining; Cryogenic temperature; Metallurgy; Cryogenic treatment; Thermal; Forensic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Alloy","score_opus":0.006708179285393088,"score_gpt":0.21980651606196464,"score_spread":0.21309833677657156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407367720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964637,0.00075055147,0.0015563049,0.000030082832,0.000006994164,0.0000049969162,0.000034524262,0.000016960077,0.0011358373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839264,0.00027280752,0.0005971241,0.00000629574,0.000001940352,0.0000025036493,0.000040215557,0.0000054564644,0.00068101496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983454,0.000014949798,0.000005699637,0.000026748163,0.00008735968,0.000030646515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.000046764035,0.000033381984,0.000014794176,0.000055231976,0.000008140123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104191175,0.00017527163,0.00018832495,0.00019778212,0.00028743388,0.00019162617,0.00020852331,0.0001707731,0.0009752974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020985446,0.000105551895,0.00014568437,0.00021091502,0.00020256141,0.00016581919,0.00011288174,0.00019653108,0.00014012452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017092128,0.000034211876,0.0035761711,0.00020134167,0.0000108186605,0.00023913792,0.00017913643,0.004388778,0.96832085,0.00025319663,0.00018448506,0.022440808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071916584,0.0007531182,0.05754157,0.000022902586,0.00003782341,0.0003567001,0.0002460807,0.017239282,0.91871876,0.0001245865,0.004924621,0.00002739779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002290418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00455248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002290418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015796407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004554212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407397841","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205923","title":"A study on the scratch behavior and two-body abrasion wear resistance of TiC-modified E690 steel cladding","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal Alloys Wear and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program","keywords":"Materials science; Scratch; Cladding (metalworking); Abrasion (mechanical); Wear resistance; Composite material; Scratching; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04044793525049961,"score_gpt":0.30071789985832903,"score_spread":0.2602699646078294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407397841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934536,0.00015572624,0.000215839,0.0000026674627,0.0000037784946,0.0000032999737,0.00003855053,0.000007262875,0.00022751595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868447,0.000074752636,0.00027762668,0.00000374749,0.0000012461928,0.000002284017,0.000085217514,0.0000049369924,0.00086576917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999835,0.000012739787,0.000010338277,0.000029642906,0.00008144841,0.000030765743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995358,0.00008344124,0.00005817648,0.00007250088,0.00021792756,0.00003218456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016430698,0.00019734433,0.00023179136,0.00029283937,0.00019700197,0.00015148488,0.0002411208,0.00027383887,0.001168222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042377747,0.0001108811,0.00023724748,0.00025975713,0.00018636663,0.00015029215,0.00010377611,0.0001951273,0.00021409465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114911185,0.000020542404,0.0015312727,0.00004582286,0.0000070492933,0.00006154027,0.000071119546,0.00014177788,0.9960188,0.00001663221,0.000028455914,0.0019421238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005342379,0.0007178322,0.03802613,0.000004850228,0.000018674764,0.00019711311,0.00013367379,0.0022350769,0.9578443,0.000008278733,0.00079617434,0.000012436315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022694275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002428808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022694275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018001375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009844482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004512489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407512203","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205900","title":"Arc erosion mechanism and surface characteristics of TiN particles reinforced Ag based electrical contact materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Xi'an Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Erosion; Mechanism (biology); Metallurgy; Electrical contacts; Electric arc; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.005320583775097796,"score_gpt":0.20138387129419738,"score_spread":0.19606328751909957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407512203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999406,0.000065561515,0.00024506106,0.000003251923,0.0000021264284,0.0000020740738,0.00002327386,0.000008459739,0.00024427194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.000021098258,0.00011429065,0.0000014950971,7.035603e-7,0.0000013599519,0.000033123346,0.000002312284,0.0006726776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.0000056419653,0.000004076961,0.000016672775,0.0000450122,0.000013888099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983335,0.000047577225,0.00003248256,0.00001628796,0.00006113827,0.000009119003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010356801,0.00009972413,0.00011988174,0.00024100773,0.00011580587,0.00015839573,0.00020952299,0.00023036962,0.0011930134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029144704,0.00008715149,0.00012579358,0.00017920628,0.00014157771,0.00019549437,0.000081370745,0.00014132791,0.0001282814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043897584,0.000055676006,0.0070026563,0.00008823681,0.000013037179,0.00028193454,0.00020403307,0.0011792694,0.98223835,0.00016789848,0.00016418204,0.008165819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009532199,0.00079767423,0.09242801,0.000007767189,0.00002772152,0.00053554744,0.0002987397,0.017938813,0.88656443,0.00008880129,0.001289989,0.000012983846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004994879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006293533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011930134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013535806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052420062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039910674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407512322","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205914","title":"Role of tamping effect in wear behavior of Cu-TiC composite coatings deposited by cold spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Gas dynamic cold spray; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Tribology; Thermal spraying; Coating","score_opus":0.0019250697300366934,"score_gpt":0.2022083920417468,"score_spread":0.2002833223117101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407512322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983234,0.00058211107,0.0006749207,0.000008852665,0.000010499194,0.000007563368,0.00005856762,0.000038744074,0.00029542382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989083,0.00016797928,0.0005710544,0.000008240599,0.0000023227742,0.00000446688,0.000045377794,0.000012667733,0.00027949555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.000014524313,0.00001901524,0.000062022526,0.000108836924,0.00005480718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960524,0.00009844455,0.000090349175,0.000050105555,0.00012381555,0.000032143857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021744882,0.00028776514,0.0002968099,0.00030992928,0.00022002701,0.00032226596,0.00031259825,0.00033434713,0.0006155182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057507853,0.00026080958,0.0002980454,0.00020684942,0.000274859,0.00023471628,0.00019478564,0.0003155834,0.00012742946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008038239,0.0000057229154,0.00071535463,0.00005381642,0.000008764569,0.00008485492,0.000051549927,0.00010242351,0.997308,0.000011188053,0.000022623866,0.0015553272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044644776,0.00017416349,0.009966625,0.0000055731675,0.000018664097,0.00015191534,0.00005539887,0.001176613,0.98808074,0.0000071676045,0.00035094164,0.000007799729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025532064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037021805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025532064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002842609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017667621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050767064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407565552","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205918","title":"Streamlined numerical modeling of solid particle impacts and erosion using a fully eulerian technique: An experimentally validated comparison to Lagrangian and meshfree methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Materials science; Eulerian path; Lagrangian; Erosion; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03968495023050625,"score_gpt":0.39238560122686506,"score_spread":0.35270065099635883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407565552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6023824,0.00027719312,0.38770992,0.00013242234,0.000051787552,0.00015122688,0.0002719147,0.0011304868,0.007892654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8871703,0.00021214868,0.11079485,0.000019195953,0.0000082672805,0.000110594316,0.00015914073,0.00007467025,0.0014507606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998765,0.00002470293,0.000008948668,0.000015754515,0.000058842565,0.000015229689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996158,0.0001839653,0.000040721898,0.000065014596,0.00007471496,0.000019752646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033679963,0.00041942456,0.00042294894,0.00022925805,0.00026590505,0.00047208203,0.0006148723,0.00046493777,0.0010652575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086955505,0.00019395647,0.00029951497,0.00026269702,0.0003903137,0.00044337838,0.00042100463,0.0003605605,0.00017075731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075264994,0.00008887976,0.002167859,0.00006153428,0.000013403283,0.00007002781,0.000106778956,0.95327896,0.020380916,0.0024175686,0.00017327523,0.021165533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009538329,0.000031312822,0.00022910077,0.0000019722258,0.0000022892164,0.000009777356,0.000006892711,0.9959133,0.0033473575,0.00014075116,0.00030463462,0.0000030731303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052674315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002974426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052674315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003688218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008049165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010473549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407712615","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205950","title":"Solid-particle erosion resistance of NbC-reinforced AlCrFeNi medium-entropy alloy at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Erosion; Metallurgy; Particle (ecology); Composite material","score_opus":0.005763821543864032,"score_gpt":0.24254543039055337,"score_spread":0.23678160884668933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407712615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990883,0.00018085266,0.00025258673,0.000003988615,0.0000034976213,0.0000021413507,0.00003481539,0.00001589937,0.0004181012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984968,0.000096361335,0.000413994,0.000004120242,0.0000014251349,0.0000029368919,0.000066120316,0.000008658685,0.0009094519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000007298547,0.000008713934,0.000022394874,0.000057169644,0.000020701762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.000019333933,0.000032973647,0.000009838195,0.00003567117,0.000017092152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012091258,0.0002295717,0.00018938359,0.00026244167,0.00011665541,0.00013392641,0.00015167726,0.00015496522,0.00079035613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016420126,0.00015414774,0.00014517199,0.00014048802,0.00013652716,0.00010846362,0.00010191768,0.00017466952,0.00013870238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000741389,0.000005899715,0.0005340132,0.000019553603,0.000003923324,0.000034801633,0.00003304405,0.00016399175,0.9980117,0.000017203447,0.00001799779,0.0010836361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029266994,0.00014275461,0.015615927,0.000004541346,0.000013228334,0.00006270959,0.00004955261,0.0019523287,0.98162305,0.000007465546,0.0005204703,0.000005067504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015412625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004324522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015412625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016150683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000721629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030645728},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4407776943","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205953","title":"Mechanical properties and wear behaviors of lightweight Al3Ti-based medium-entropy alloys at elevated temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; High entropy alloys; Composite material; Metallurgy; Forensic engineering; Alloy; Engineering","score_opus":0.008951593670964665,"score_gpt":0.2063019820881953,"score_spread":0.19735038841723065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407776943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915946,0.00021397923,0.00028636833,0.000007410149,0.0000055639457,0.0000024551,0.000051403964,0.00001966437,0.00025369428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990608,0.00007021825,0.0003495006,0.0000049115824,0.0000026184011,0.0000036402164,0.00004941635,0.0000050585018,0.00045375977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.0000071954473,0.000011825514,0.000019699579,0.00005893779,0.00001871026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986935,0.000014124054,0.000042261243,0.000014394443,0.000039800576,0.0000199362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013761985,0.00024149881,0.00015650842,0.00038657643,0.0001314943,0.00019803912,0.0002441546,0.00020245985,0.0005346913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002040169,0.00015404959,0.00019081007,0.0002549374,0.00014991428,0.00017131244,0.00012935301,0.00018272919,0.0001425305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013568348,0.0000087180415,0.001017189,0.0000343535,0.0000073194037,0.000052119773,0.00003441078,0.00038420543,0.9964701,0.00005102115,0.000040636354,0.0017642389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007665942,0.00048136356,0.018841168,0.000006544153,0.00002415535,0.00010611026,0.00007105152,0.00466562,0.97482467,0.000030087003,0.0009278326,0.000013679372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067263324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015842656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067263324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020410173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007475713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017886758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407929826","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205972","title":"Recreating cobalt – based glaze layers through thermal spraying for extreme environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Glaze; Materials science; Cobalt; Thermal spraying; Metallurgy; Thermal; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Coating; Ceramic","score_opus":0.026850287606710863,"score_gpt":0.23643163601420736,"score_spread":0.20958134840749648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407929826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825953,0.0017799797,0.011881627,0.00006174814,0.00007491797,0.00007603515,0.00019690744,0.00036958265,0.0029637725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832403,0.0011372071,0.012892827,0.000043457847,0.00000798709,0.00003860605,0.00014445776,0.00009957148,0.002395612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000008936889,0.000011524357,0.000034662462,0.00011069827,0.000043497697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982893,0.000017542847,0.000053313368,0.000021524138,0.000057394365,0.000021272726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016633749,0.00031535063,0.0002450375,0.00029774776,0.00016629942,0.00040360985,0.0003107364,0.00031594466,0.0008103387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029329144,0.00020739726,0.00033100336,0.00019816644,0.0002509247,0.00022160921,0.0002588239,0.00045512148,0.0002905567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019612069,0.00000904811,0.00016507247,0.000080368234,0.0000045570278,0.00009001562,0.000026939118,0.00013364483,0.99769634,0.00005254737,0.00004965387,0.0016722222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004785038,0.00015720353,0.0019767457,0.000008873909,0.000011936152,0.00014280452,0.00003471921,0.00070344534,0.99440974,0.000017027209,0.0025251526,0.0000075065436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011568293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028823784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011568293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021592266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002412335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027108192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407948133","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205982","title":"Surface engineering strategies for aerospace composite repairs: Machining and texturation of additive manufacturing parts by abrasive waterjet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Aerospace; Materials science; Machining; Abrasive; Composite number; Abrasive machining; Aerospace materials; Surface engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.00502192517020495,"score_gpt":0.22598193277160275,"score_spread":0.2209600076013978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407948133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95928943,0.0026814356,0.0369059,0.000040722036,0.000020007752,0.000029444684,0.00002205105,0.00013716439,0.00087390817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860271,0.00051028957,0.0128781535,0.000012278509,0.00000528728,0.000008913359,0.000016364873,0.000014000769,0.0005275507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.000022918186,0.000008950889,0.000033777662,0.00009305993,0.000025578453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979705,0.000050105224,0.00008638875,0.000022909673,0.000033176868,0.000010365014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020378943,0.0003694487,0.0002474798,0.0003357574,0.00017007711,0.00040102183,0.0002544551,0.0002496611,0.00039614819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002951014,0.0001310023,0.00023909776,0.00019562042,0.00025600937,0.00034707438,0.00019086411,0.0003608239,0.00014774404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030138306,0.00002800658,0.00067436154,0.00011059327,0.000005886155,0.000040137053,0.000058061316,0.0010655368,0.9792082,0.00011194761,0.000028217948,0.01863909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035745759,0.0004212061,0.004326762,0.0000065386594,0.000011848488,0.00016306245,0.00007018167,0.0066860765,0.98696995,0.00010342673,0.0012275963,0.000009798846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031830772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010990718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040102183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001599139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001113076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013253093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408071297","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.205932","title":"Shear-dependent tribological behavior of oleic acid as a sustainable lubricant additive in oils and nano-greases","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of California, Davis; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Calgary","keywords":"Lubricant; Materials science; Tribology; Oleic acid; Nano-; Lubrication; Shear (geology); Composite material; Grease; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0047648244251165435,"score_gpt":0.2237318032010185,"score_spread":0.21896697877590193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408071297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826425,0.00081834546,0.00034270345,0.000017880178,0.000006550132,0.000004009185,0.0001043153,0.000009687893,0.00043231802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984023,0.00042677272,0.00042103144,0.000007764458,0.0000021769142,0.0000042973165,0.00010607571,0.0000052403952,0.00062443176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984264,0.000017082759,0.000017286002,0.000030038698,0.000058857244,0.000033999597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997633,0.000054005028,0.00006288552,0.000013211184,0.00008273362,0.00002383794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019543343,0.00024853394,0.00015561839,0.00031742526,0.0001821169,0.00022847575,0.00014630162,0.00021681077,0.0011966116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036141634,0.000120560515,0.00019542652,0.00031175418,0.00014497597,0.00024202945,0.00013345716,0.00033914347,0.00024181632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019677824,0.000020180803,0.0010969769,0.000056241726,0.000007643394,0.000070154885,0.000082720144,0.00028346336,0.9958895,0.000048980997,0.000029581735,0.002217765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030114156,0.00022722865,0.0053685373,0.0000075891026,0.000009723993,0.000046010555,0.00008298629,0.0016813012,0.99192303,0.000018657345,0.00062458776,0.000007395408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017558192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003370296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017558192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019474015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000135618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040031075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408471903","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206034","title":"Tribological evaluation of Cu-based abradable coating","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02360440844902525,"score_gpt":0.28751878721840773,"score_spread":0.2639143787693825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408471903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585706,0.0011181423,0.0016424785,0.000013192298,0.00003925612,0.000023025052,0.00016938448,0.00007635638,0.0010610626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957912,0.0005090309,0.0021423216,0.000013251394,0.000005534053,0.000019364603,0.00015448166,0.00002066384,0.001344127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952185,0.000027495524,0.00003848563,0.00008939546,0.00024923723,0.00007347399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.000067135705,0.00009408966,0.000054360687,0.00035033174,0.00004908054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029775512,0.00044497213,0.00033434326,0.00065678643,0.00021947763,0.00033172994,0.0002671762,0.0003785735,0.0010185073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008219088,0.00022822057,0.00022103061,0.00045648147,0.0001824186,0.00022799002,0.00020906203,0.00031502248,0.0002656319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008834193,0.000019312985,0.0006427337,0.00009318238,0.000009370097,0.00008429566,0.0000672059,0.00024231685,0.9942826,0.000025059948,0.00006872287,0.0043770066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048873144,0.0004710423,0.010633228,0.000012340113,0.000027043916,0.00017627317,0.00011286002,0.002286584,0.98438466,0.00001583804,0.0018612255,0.0000141039445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009857387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021515223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010185073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022374188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012730109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034071803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411572643","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206220","title":"High-temperature tribological performance of superalloys and silicon carbide: exploring ceramic materials for tribological interfaces in next-generation gas turbines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Superalloy; Silicon carbide; Ceramic; Gas turbines; Carbide; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Microstructure; Engineering","score_opus":0.044583728052885255,"score_gpt":0.24807867011833384,"score_spread":0.2034949420654486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411572643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970246,0.0009765712,0.00088293606,0.00004668763,0.00002106541,0.0000065187432,0.0000525642,0.000026094101,0.00096300733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867636,0.00023263204,0.0004702394,0.0000067068436,0.000004939957,0.000002284724,0.00004109259,0.0000086430155,0.00055714353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.0000074328923,0.00000633877,0.000020813184,0.0000795645,0.000034030858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.000030183335,0.000022568147,0.000013155299,0.00007021933,0.00001868326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022677467,0.00020073948,0.0001987758,0.00022974687,0.00022255468,0.00039561608,0.0002846859,0.00025186763,0.0010689369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035308415,0.00015077773,0.000157851,0.0001958313,0.0003035395,0.00044522737,0.0001810742,0.0002857829,0.00018156033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009320655,0.000014711359,0.000615789,0.000057864763,0.0000051343445,0.000042608088,0.0000525591,0.00026202196,0.99685174,0.00014485857,0.00009447492,0.0017651158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059377776,0.00021430867,0.0042603607,0.0000041311205,0.000008187665,0.00006273138,0.0001261338,0.0034648646,0.9909313,0.000041164614,0.0008732523,0.000007724724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016327578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041582137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016327578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025644666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020839988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035759807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411919012","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206222","title":"Initial wear of cutting coated tools while machining TiMMC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Machining; Metallurgy; Tool wear; Mechanical engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering drawing; Engineering","score_opus":0.012475548131019556,"score_gpt":0.2596695065071408,"score_spread":0.24719395837612126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411919012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767846,0.0002550551,0.0016823598,0.000005293091,0.0000049753016,0.000009277624,0.00006283738,0.000032895354,0.0002688224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983058,0.000056281435,0.0012456046,0.0000047191147,0.0000025270153,0.0000050029794,0.000068296504,0.0000073525225,0.00030447546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997279,0.000019367191,0.00001044943,0.000047554156,0.00015424263,0.000040439325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993924,0.00019845626,0.00012907207,0.00006483699,0.00017370998,0.000041624964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020858775,0.00019800683,0.00026782654,0.0006499336,0.00020928799,0.0002976964,0.0002609628,0.00029137422,0.000651038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008878891,0.00014355729,0.00020111688,0.00025838873,0.00029250508,0.00025704884,0.0001764984,0.00026483004,0.0001141706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047117888,0.00003140671,0.012850314,0.00012527117,0.000013460471,0.00026335169,0.00057693274,0.0005011757,0.9670058,0.000051702456,0.00006999546,0.018039491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010339782,0.0016081842,0.26137277,0.000035506433,0.0000379129,0.0007626107,0.00079477415,0.009784667,0.7240123,0.000102301885,0.0014278771,0.0000506851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001050568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019228817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001050568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001869971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010907088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002177894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412703457","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206277","title":"Effect of steam-rich environments on the tribological performance of Cr2O3 coatings at high temperatures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Taiho Kogyo Tribology Research Foundation","keywords":"Tribology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004247538566937039,"score_gpt":0.18560658416559592,"score_spread":0.18135904559865887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412703457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.00018163527,0.00013432227,0.0000117116015,0.000009315582,0.0000027876074,0.000057604866,0.000009905497,0.00023869178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995172,0.000078852485,0.00011121648,0.000008597181,0.0000036981019,0.0000019719373,0.0000555212,0.000009165503,0.00021392974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975294,0.000027606255,0.000025137171,0.000038917544,0.00006595478,0.00008948753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.00018711654,0.000070096474,0.00003675236,0.00012604293,0.000057214234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023042563,0.00027710578,0.00033380726,0.00015542457,0.00028015542,0.00039850036,0.00023468585,0.00029874637,0.00208895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007955867,0.00019418205,0.00020174973,0.00023042454,0.00031913575,0.00033724558,0.00020588469,0.00040619093,0.00023078381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014166032,0.000040780797,0.0009607625,0.00010592341,0.000020280931,0.000128621,0.000121674355,0.00034705887,0.99498934,0.00003683184,0.000070547896,0.0017615794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014178484,0.0003528057,0.004703639,0.0000056915464,0.000016333113,0.00005136525,0.00010095765,0.0008595349,0.99356455,0.000012120135,0.0003087946,0.000010005049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019766167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046960227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00208895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019834148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002586056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006988287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412746301","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206281","title":"Enhancing tribological properties via double-pass friction stir processing of novel Mg-Y-Nd-Zr/Ti/Al/Sn metal matrix composite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Friction stir processing; Composite number; Metal matrix composite; Matrix (chemical analysis); Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.019466631083331038,"score_gpt":0.24084015581639978,"score_spread":0.22137352473306873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412746301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627715,0.0004899743,0.0020450242,0.000017514767,0.000023345932,0.0000074454733,0.00003519464,0.00006342096,0.0010408447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970493,0.00012520295,0.0012353454,0.0000062525824,0.0000043535647,0.0000038425205,0.000025455332,0.000008476355,0.0015417325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000003281109,0.000003801082,0.000016172007,0.000027583228,0.000016028385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.0000059969434,0.000016746757,0.0000049606483,0.000020698959,0.000008868886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008132653,0.00023923845,0.00018766514,0.00023204988,0.00017334915,0.00021684096,0.00021154885,0.00019921047,0.00091474707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010683233,0.00012387983,0.00018869668,0.00016083449,0.0001055376,0.00019757704,0.00011939746,0.00018022224,0.00025440683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039300194,0.000006046379,0.0000472245,0.000022291963,0.0000017578471,0.000022616854,0.000013020631,0.0000420914,0.9988166,0.000021254351,0.000016195832,0.00095159374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048892375,0.000115489,0.00132585,0.0000012601058,0.00000896807,0.000053392123,0.00001954884,0.0010497994,0.996865,0.0000070854967,0.00054490514,0.000003900807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005159031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025128962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091474707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014811856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014080064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003060162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414872066","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206373","title":"Performance evaluation of Cu-based contact material reinforced by the CuCrNiCoFe high entropy particles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Microstructure; Spark plasma sintering; Electric arc; Vickers hardness test; High entropy alloys; Electrical contacts; Vacuum arc; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Arc (geometry)","score_opus":0.009335662152664362,"score_gpt":0.2273688921611307,"score_spread":0.21803323000846636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414872066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988636,0.00031551556,0.00026560356,0.000007975317,0.000013984071,0.0000044246726,0.00003346169,0.000024202573,0.00047127088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998343,0.00009082475,0.0002747314,0.0000033992615,0.0000034282657,0.0000031788536,0.00003235542,0.000006281897,0.0012428417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.00002937599,0.000017818422,0.000059305487,0.00014286484,0.00004958733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00007293043,0.00007043909,0.000052989704,0.00020587705,0.000039784503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024810302,0.0002833207,0.00039120196,0.00051148114,0.00036972144,0.00032415142,0.00045848024,0.00046059536,0.001710112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050575583,0.00013261965,0.00022091746,0.00039487024,0.00019530655,0.00030441734,0.00019904567,0.00014765981,0.0002617153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010229704,0.00007978203,0.0018977105,0.00022563567,0.000027554874,0.00022121135,0.00014525821,0.0017261128,0.9858855,0.000107471446,0.00024171532,0.008419121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001375922,0.0020510242,0.011360666,0.000012461077,0.000046941583,0.00016060627,0.00016448804,0.009705146,0.97496575,0.000018798428,0.00148591,0.000014512882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013665876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030628678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001710112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025959127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014204897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057209134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415767170","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206401","title":"Exploring the relevance of tribocorrosion behavior of Mg-CaO nanocomposites for biodegradable implant applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Tribocorrosion; Nanocomposite; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Composite number; Ductility (Earth science); Ultimate tensile strength; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy","score_opus":0.047055587180740134,"score_gpt":0.2700846674107758,"score_spread":0.22302908023003568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415767170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769294,0.00051115704,0.000411927,0.000034771838,0.000012516192,0.000009333241,0.000036973473,0.000010369096,0.0012800517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918777,0.00010659021,0.00022034124,0.0000062378626,0.0000025555667,0.0000035014207,0.000016108284,0.0000039936563,0.0004529801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000052581204,0.0000031442617,0.000012442416,0.000029049748,0.00001676795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.00003521267,0.000027322654,0.0000067609353,0.000029757537,0.0000086041655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013086485,0.00016370835,0.000083039624,0.00014900918,0.00012263506,0.00026219006,0.0001423728,0.0001992215,0.001012154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003232882,0.00007183101,0.00007636156,0.00011321052,0.00014250522,0.0002340202,0.000078447614,0.00015458255,0.000096907635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007673876,0.000016246362,0.00046898666,0.000051728668,0.0000024911776,0.000030051648,0.000030571155,0.00011533726,0.9972257,0.00012656912,0.000028912104,0.0018266017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004972121,0.00020406267,0.0054352344,0.000006109704,0.0000092559485,0.000053178024,0.000082491235,0.00270265,0.99004424,0.000057773323,0.001395497,0.0000046872433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010244532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026736062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010244532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018413908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014207579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003385961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416409407","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206423","title":"Investigation of cracking kinetics during cavitation erosion by in-situ X-ray tomography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Université Grenoble Alpes","keywords":"Cavitation; Synchrotron; Cracking; Synchrotron radiation; Martensite; Beamline; Acoustic emission; Cavitation erosion; Tomography","score_opus":0.005988359404673219,"score_gpt":0.20340973722974245,"score_spread":0.19742137782506924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416409407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873296,0.0006918206,0.010595494,0.000047390833,0.0000108132845,0.000030237023,0.00024266272,0.00012903276,0.00092282955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936454,0.00030912677,0.0043168464,0.000017881222,0.000005920798,0.00001980466,0.00020855773,0.000032783755,0.0014435705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000022105494,0.000008828618,0.00005076993,0.00008497322,0.00004094301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994961,0.000118855285,0.00013829884,0.000051169012,0.00016977757,0.000025724807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002865578,0.00030275484,0.0003131904,0.0002797385,0.00014513987,0.0003604548,0.0004158326,0.00048704608,0.0014587672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005842728,0.0002712976,0.00018682958,0.0002636925,0.00033716153,0.00045958775,0.00018928846,0.00043043724,0.0002491919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007782497,0.000014717202,0.001311259,0.00009941508,0.0000069367343,0.000105080595,0.00014830926,0.000539543,0.99568343,0.000046667446,0.000046144476,0.0019206002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073984156,0.00025979555,0.01703746,0.000011446342,0.00002375447,0.00031235372,0.00021027893,0.010762441,0.9697674,0.000056327004,0.0015358988,0.000015466265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011109574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095677923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014587672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026844136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001245431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048800707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416812887","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206440","title":"Tribocorrosion of additively manufactured and wrought Ti6Al4V in a saline environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Tribocorrosion; Titanium alloy; Grain boundary; Alloy; Indentation hardness; Corrosion","score_opus":0.0020230356356958257,"score_gpt":0.17054897584989603,"score_spread":0.1685259402142002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416812887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982987,0.00029789933,0.0006667807,0.000010114073,0.000013150041,0.00001167634,0.00006504024,0.000022925964,0.00061383995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975056,0.000108554144,0.00092129543,0.0000056767426,0.0000027784001,0.000007673985,0.00007771366,0.000018356217,0.0013523304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995883,0.00003513693,0.000027071612,0.000063775056,0.00022550332,0.0000603414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996972,0.000050906565,0.000081778606,0.00003917813,0.00010328276,0.00002766475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029528156,0.00030549246,0.0002907945,0.00037848434,0.00021402077,0.00034382686,0.00046693638,0.0004098997,0.0010941697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000684732,0.00020830333,0.00021733898,0.00039775876,0.00028161865,0.00029257816,0.0002478262,0.0002619682,0.00021407219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018678278,0.000009440605,0.00050672377,0.0000651234,0.00000673668,0.00009353361,0.00009177008,0.00013697769,0.99632984,0.00003685102,0.000017478202,0.0025187125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010555246,0.0008671446,0.007055842,0.0000055914115,0.000018741937,0.00019956197,0.00013157185,0.0008101715,0.98959804,0.00003170761,0.0012617528,0.000009354391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012521412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027244955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012521412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027080352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015935741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036603212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417124813","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206463","title":"Differential effects of Ti addition on microstructure and corresponding mechanical and tribological properties of AlCr3Fe3NiTix high-entropy alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); Alberta Glycomics Centre; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Tribology; Microstructure; Differential effects; Differential (mechanical device); Titanium alloy","score_opus":0.004681444303800671,"score_gpt":0.1859640688371776,"score_spread":0.18128262453337693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417124813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.0001971419,0.00014068231,0.000005380734,0.0000037560856,0.0000051435313,0.000051589886,0.000008776057,0.00033977025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991048,0.00013319432,0.0002700424,0.000007165487,0.0000025978468,0.0000063734565,0.00005969591,0.000005942704,0.00041008432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000011970819,0.0000132590985,0.000022910126,0.00003509278,0.000027561875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989223,0.00002134398,0.00003529016,0.000008135234,0.000026863137,0.000016177099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010439345,0.00022172462,0.0001616518,0.00024262,0.00011746502,0.00020471078,0.0001776999,0.00017027589,0.00054947706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021334353,0.00016278747,0.00013248113,0.00018198082,0.00015295068,0.0001406396,0.00010486058,0.000179335,0.00009258397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013884556,0.000011223469,0.00053515314,0.000027631871,0.0000049895693,0.000041185544,0.000018780365,0.00013398899,0.9982577,0.000018105255,0.000008682805,0.00080369634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007105499,0.00020985838,0.014592456,0.000002890133,0.000016049136,0.000048182712,0.00003629077,0.0010422778,0.98368233,0.000010411222,0.00034728594,0.000004782136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010403686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024867118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010403686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020075594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000931597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020685792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417210927","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2025.206464","title":"Microstructure and third-body behavior of Cu-MoS2-TiC composite coatings deposited by cold spray","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; National Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Microstructure; Tribometer; Abrasive; Composite number; Reciprocating motion; Coating; Ceramic; Adhesive","score_opus":0.0031006924522136462,"score_gpt":0.21359792380095002,"score_spread":0.21049723134873638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417210927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990295,0.00016355954,0.000404708,0.000005910059,0.000005734741,0.0000049527202,0.00007054588,0.00001925807,0.00029583974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998752,0.00011533656,0.0005316034,0.0000060138477,0.0000023284454,0.000005192187,0.00008284485,0.000009613017,0.0004949605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.00000505692,0.0000045199313,0.00002126405,0.0000464656,0.000022906825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998647,0.000020974536,0.000039649953,0.00000948872,0.0000449017,0.00002021403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120627315,0.0002050722,0.000215663,0.00019444848,0.00013652416,0.00021205757,0.00019596933,0.0002796633,0.0008430752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020407916,0.00022061962,0.00020050647,0.00013149128,0.0002151838,0.00011646967,0.000109320055,0.00025208047,0.00013425361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024167586,0.0000027645442,0.00017462636,0.00001204892,0.0000025298673,0.000022898415,0.00001762934,0.00006679366,0.9994535,0.000007254827,0.000009159047,0.000206636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007074725,0.00018640992,0.020491272,0.000004275719,0.0000164842,0.000081118116,0.000056793502,0.0023758549,0.9764049,0.000007322281,0.00035995003,0.000008504045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037448227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004816751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037448227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037218857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013128293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074460506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W587265513","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.04.016","title":"Measurements and modeling of instantaneous particle orientation within abrasive air jets and implications for particle embedding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Shadowgraphy; Abrasive; Orientation (vector space); Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Particle velocity; Particle size; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Laser; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.07899318901827174,"score_gpt":0.31089409309067056,"score_spread":0.23190090407239883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W587265513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600107,0.000178121,0.03874537,0.00002333925,0.000022859185,0.000011853478,0.000077220706,0.00021910072,0.00071148557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967158,0.000042600444,0.0030581965,0.000002172406,0.0000019669205,0.0000028321522,0.000035483245,0.000013411231,0.00012746047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.000025271192,0.000013860829,0.000078969955,0.00013403976,0.00002950723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.00016898905,0.0000851632,0.00011060757,0.0001605356,0.0000371727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042986873,0.00028511943,0.00029329286,0.00041148998,0.00037928528,0.0008925862,0.00050888164,0.00039744264,0.00039837294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010628626,0.00025762492,0.00020801515,0.0003280781,0.0003191254,0.00062377134,0.00021782149,0.00044277846,0.00016530375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000468992,0.0002736451,0.041148078,0.0000895688,0.000017735205,0.00014266078,0.00032094176,0.029567197,0.88882804,0.0009092708,0.00019700917,0.038036928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027032514,0.00048446158,0.06883801,0.00001110711,0.000031990905,0.00032556214,0.00027599026,0.33534652,0.5924525,0.00048263796,0.0016662225,0.000057866368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001393807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014788306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001393807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040943315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024541837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029706955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W953072939","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.01.072","title":"The high temperature tribological behavior of Si, O containing hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (a-C:H/a-Si:O) coating against an aluminum alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Raman spectroscopy; Diamond-like carbon; Composite material; Alloy; Layer (electronics); Carbon fibers; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Thin film; Composite number; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.028108906265921576,"score_gpt":0.2765084951804835,"score_spread":0.2483995889145619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W953072939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992804,0.00019732534,0.00010815682,0.000007448166,0.000012931023,0.0000030320457,0.00006770359,0.000006623506,0.00031636507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.00006809184,0.0001533806,0.0000062195313,0.000002361206,0.0000012551517,0.000064210595,0.0000024830188,0.0005380476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979776,0.000014609915,0.000016585827,0.00003722868,0.00008302901,0.00005082543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971265,0.00006743549,0.00004028101,0.000033916647,0.00010725349,0.00003848659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013425759,0.0002061831,0.00017725467,0.00031283408,0.00026197717,0.00024082694,0.0002483153,0.00040774682,0.0014809932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039118723,0.00013679209,0.00019177514,0.00018804845,0.00020312966,0.00016275923,0.00009312213,0.0002084287,0.00017818378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004378238,0.000023725739,0.0013824849,0.000042079653,0.000011168132,0.00011331521,0.00004472372,0.00024317038,0.9961533,0.000021528534,0.000059614882,0.0014669512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009511814,0.00071926246,0.023025576,0.0000058511687,0.000023150826,0.00013023439,0.00010749561,0.0018862118,0.97353077,0.000011468111,0.00054029125,0.000010176426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021489237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036883256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021489237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017954937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014240199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049543977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W955216935","doi":"10.1016/j.wear.2015.02.043","title":"Fretting wear behavior of Zn–Ni alloy coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wear","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Fretting; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Tribology; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Metallurgy; Conversion coating; Alloy; Reciprocating motion; Surface finish; Composite material; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy","score_opus":0.027621904436968783,"score_gpt":0.23647380707746646,"score_spread":0.2088519026404977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W955216935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916446,0.00012200221,0.00035538562,0.000004461106,0.0000035053247,0.0000024155977,0.000039766983,0.000013846347,0.00029423027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992156,0.000032437918,0.00015948014,0.0000024687436,0.0000011122513,0.0000013619506,0.000037927275,0.000004107024,0.00054557837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.000008444448,0.000008300679,0.000025941961,0.00007546587,0.000030707964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997075,0.00005817399,0.00003841452,0.000032676155,0.00014586313,0.000017332128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015605212,0.00016147157,0.00019959777,0.00042125693,0.00023370827,0.00018134703,0.00037807884,0.0003089504,0.0013126858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004993689,0.00013333264,0.0001725941,0.00017823697,0.0002475605,0.00020289235,0.00010198466,0.00021107457,0.00017271774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035042883,0.00003620621,0.006115488,0.00006433075,0.000017210836,0.000253666,0.00027235397,0.002492554,0.9803248,0.00010340515,0.00014116836,0.009828288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013014088,0.0005120398,0.10516327,0.000015971582,0.000025277355,0.00047562603,0.00035019027,0.045849398,0.8459862,0.000081272374,0.0015040075,0.000023681652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037977467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063868137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037977467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031869762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008682939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007551253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}