{"meta":{"query_hash":"d9382d3e5388","filters":{"venue":"Weed Technology"},"cohort_total":257,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":257,"exported":257,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d9382d3e5388","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Weed+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1660410579","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00028.1","title":"Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed in Winter Wheat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ragweed; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Weed control; Biology; Weed; Population","score_opus":0.014239040023853816,"score_gpt":0.21425858489596933,"score_spread":0.2000195448721155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1660410579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818873,0.00035179968,0.000035733177,0.015396709,0.00004200915,0.000338064,0.000023311703,0.00012211475,0.0018029999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,5.537899e-7,0.00010465808,0.00017272582,0.00003697659,0.00011221256,0.000008136711,9.738576e-7,0.00013213839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910975,0.000028104421,0.00028973652,0.00021490046,0.00010540196,0.000252134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.00006280445,0.000086671396,0.00010301972,0.00009131587,0.00006113994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016925011,0.000105322106,0.0002716772,0.000058498394,0.000030451225,0.000008320689,0.00032033786,0.00019545094,0.00008469405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000624388,0.000043049073,0.00005206917,0.00053136965,0.00013433548,0.00003991772,0.000053495143,0.0001413464,0.00005313425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009270298,0.000072648785,0.0012672169,0.0000015259451,0.000009134081,0.0000041878743,0.000017349552,0.000004112063,0.9731394,0.009257325,0.00019679833,0.01593758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007778862,0.002712248,0.6275461,0.00011285906,0.000086787724,0.000040959494,0.0032931992,0.0009879092,0.13072005,0.106692754,0.11909874,0.00092956965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059410343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004184677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8424194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033660046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013243036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8981106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1759728766","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00082.1","title":"Identity-Preserved Soybean Tolerance to Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-Inhibiting Herbicides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cultivar; Protoporphyrinogen oxidase; Agronomy; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biology; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.031180985741364027,"score_gpt":0.2555718523165873,"score_spread":0.22439086657522328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1759728766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97644347,0.00017941676,0.00012252887,0.018157456,0.00005181438,0.0011273703,0.000013217822,0.0006090971,0.0032956502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965828,4.4145378e-7,0.0011080673,0.0006224909,0.00022678779,0.0010046689,0.000015473815,0.0000024203614,0.00043685225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862474,0.000033215118,0.0002848316,0.00041171483,0.00020863168,0.00043686677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.000044039807,0.000096609925,0.00016973932,0.0001746759,0.0001884884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025770097,0.00016394911,0.00023948053,0.000055372137,0.00019601878,0.00006969664,0.00069876615,0.00019224448,0.00011187167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017596189,0.000077982004,0.00006752601,0.0010193266,0.00008083554,0.000191499,0.00028391313,0.00019073908,0.000496259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016980208,0.000053657677,0.0027594126,0.0000029399725,0.000008492059,0.0000058219644,0.000025729101,0.0000057499615,0.9638459,0.013605225,0.0007641314,0.018905967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016202743,0.0013597785,0.16834503,0.00013024674,0.000055513163,0.000072684496,0.0031215937,0.00028989292,0.38127175,0.2357753,0.20655622,0.0014017244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002423086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029628763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5825741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042246353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015229389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63785714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1869673680","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0692:acsrwh]2.0.co;2","title":"Appropriate Crop Seeding Rate When Herbicide Rate is Reduced<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Agronomy; Seeding; Weed; Crop; Weed control; Yield (engineering); Crop yield; Biology; MCPA","score_opus":0.019306597244320815,"score_gpt":0.22521886710467445,"score_spread":0.20591226986035363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1869673680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708245,0.00024707895,0.000008184867,0.018754268,0.00014223879,0.00031305992,0.000014177237,0.0004733138,0.009223178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846147,0.000055450804,0.00020217345,0.00086278905,0.00035566514,0.000059417547,0.000014672066,0.0000040720006,0.01383109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821925,0.00011579439,0.00042667377,0.00058321556,0.00009686223,0.0005581772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940234,0.00009609407,0.00017665188,0.000182028,0.000057463585,0.00008542315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046628533,0.00025387443,0.00035603452,0.000047115696,0.00029149858,0.00012132633,0.0006552345,0.0003957026,0.004133339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068977424,0.000109780296,0.00011605641,0.00040131714,0.00016505098,0.00027085154,0.00013091513,0.00038228914,0.0015180571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000709942,0.000057673613,0.0004456189,0.000008908776,0.000063175845,0.000013853055,0.00029852407,0.00002926692,0.7369092,0.0007058414,0.00693822,0.2544587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004380887,0.000526431,0.0040465523,0.00011109112,0.000042453088,0.000106959895,0.0018830997,0.00260109,0.032750145,0.006354992,0.9504808,0.00065827166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017363293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051021234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9435426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006454258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011688174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1876094950","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00084.1","title":"Halosulfuron Tank-Mixes Applied PRE in White Bean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Dry bean; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Pendimethalin; Biology; Dry weight; Horticulture; Chenopodium; Cultivar","score_opus":0.014352709011296528,"score_gpt":0.21124919477454449,"score_spread":0.19689648576324795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1876094950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655829,0.00017059315,0.000016598085,0.016699672,0.000037952337,0.00039392934,0.000009301131,0.00035902136,0.016730035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859226,0.0000016339627,0.00031532324,0.00024194494,0.000061030507,0.00027433567,0.000025792051,0.000001189896,0.00048647757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912214,0.000014434889,0.00019117261,0.00028301278,0.00010027908,0.00028893264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969506,0.000029366747,0.00005951647,0.000107225154,0.000040477218,0.00006832419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012628241,0.00011464918,0.0001803501,0.000049325674,0.00006317575,0.000018475797,0.00036158727,0.0002378144,0.00007984236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029922703,0.000049434384,0.000028885008,0.00068465667,0.000096750955,0.000042279633,0.00009619497,0.00018880631,0.00015497374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029889052,0.00009657824,0.009157061,0.0000016255112,0.0000067616666,0.0000036419317,0.000068881185,0.0000043936066,0.83812255,0.040259987,0.000986823,0.1112618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012605373,0.0004893631,0.5578581,0.000016751153,0.000022499415,0.000022492788,0.0020560378,0.00011812921,0.008872652,0.1638293,0.26489744,0.00055667956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009233624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004589975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8292499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034271907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009616523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25613135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1886214437","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0594:iayeoc]2.0.co;2","title":"Injury and Yield Effects on Crops Grown in CGA 152005-Treated Soil<sup>1</sup>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sativum; Agronomy; Pepper; Phytotoxicity; Lycopersicon; Crop rotation; Chemistry; Horticulture; Crop; Biology","score_opus":0.0059817293837612605,"score_gpt":0.20425259531928738,"score_spread":0.19827086593552612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1886214437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880309,0.00020939132,0.000011328807,0.0015140369,0.000025735779,0.00029944765,0.0000028131133,0.00016356171,0.009742791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984229,0.00016508787,0.00013146411,0.00055727817,0.000021562142,0.000095716205,0.0000024861142,0.00001958545,0.000583918],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867874,0.000027196433,0.00020406752,0.00046658548,0.00015454608,0.0004688371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995039,0.00009891221,0.00004812084,0.0002823101,0.000001508718,0.00006522826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009040627,0.00023216574,0.00027390392,0.00016829924,0.00013907978,0.000011327322,0.00021025894,0.0002684844,0.00086855603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087862856,0.0002099166,0.00002967386,0.0004687599,0.0004893654,0.00009136906,0.00038062443,0.0003257075,0.00077155186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006949508,0.00013535479,0.8717632,0.000008040294,0.000017987282,0.0002182954,0.000105838684,0.00019759646,0.06597085,0.00020734085,0.0013117148,0.059994273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071599125,0.00071942183,0.9563891,0.00006362433,0.000022821752,0.00005256443,0.0001875843,0.00023926744,0.029895302,0.0040671215,0.007269153,0.00037799377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023421363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088763866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084625944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018504907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021079052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893180146","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0734:rowcdc]2.0.co;2","title":"Resistance of Wild Carrot (<i>Daucus carota</i>) to 2,4-D in Michigan<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Daucus carota; Biology; Umbel; Horticulture; Botany; Agronomy; Cultivar","score_opus":0.0039429641758763154,"score_gpt":0.2027519939641776,"score_spread":0.19880902978830128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1893180146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99438447,0.0015733244,0.000023311646,0.00040050969,0.000022367965,0.00029857983,0.00043217395,0.000038603182,0.0028266807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971139,0.000101991565,0.0007990332,0.00024435352,0.000042393982,0.00008554644,0.00006963106,0.000019895471,0.0015232987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889886,0.000029262073,0.00025919027,0.0003964151,0.00009001035,0.00032624498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.000007732222,0.00004292805,0.0004898644,0.00004052892,0.000072296396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000679788,0.00016239159,0.00024065671,0.00017636479,0.000032862295,0.0000047073204,0.00032540326,0.0002932939,0.00004915355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069584894,0.00016672417,0.000066853,0.00038909912,0.00010970268,0.0000023754924,0.00007620038,0.00011496441,0.000031489715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020174118,0.00008054803,0.0078529,0.000019198547,0.000021262958,0.000028624308,0.000033127806,0.00017015704,0.98760235,0.0002743668,0.001006809,0.0027088888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015246865,0.00063046615,0.02593943,0.00014010626,0.000043504835,0.000051424006,0.00034762826,0.000050688173,0.6272169,0.0008151357,0.34253952,0.0007005506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007430205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006754792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36038554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000976768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004534542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67988145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925430784","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00160.1","title":"Glyphosate-Resistant Common Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i>) Control with Postemergence Herbicides and Glyphosate Dose Response in Soybean in Ontario","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Monsanto (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Glyphosate; Ragweed; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Agronomy; Bentazon; Biology; Population; Weed control; Medicine","score_opus":0.01388884275716149,"score_gpt":0.2100458033303876,"score_spread":0.19615696057322612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925430784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917707,0.0005079544,0.0000029606888,0.0063625933,0.000040095012,0.00076476455,0.000016602815,0.00016287983,0.00037147064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904025,0.0000011400035,0.00012283259,0.00030108364,0.000023073544,0.00028729805,0.000013279744,0.0000037127072,0.00020732897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981076,0.0001424315,0.00048212236,0.0005289302,0.00019407214,0.00054480525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992035,0.00019807783,0.00015470503,0.00020031075,0.00008512174,0.00015830634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059792155,0.00027069016,0.00049863604,0.0001323705,0.00010906327,0.00004333398,0.00039133892,0.00030707376,0.000037350816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006675414,0.00012641163,0.000038616872,0.00087638356,0.00025944016,0.00012626716,0.00009478387,0.00045649312,0.000024968422],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039848536,0.00012151553,0.031054845,0.0000028277198,0.000013050981,0.00006349894,0.00017250646,0.000017435392,0.9609677,0.0013553869,0.00004424277,0.0022021302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028002146,0.0012626756,0.98382914,0.00006066071,0.000018357649,0.000040535935,0.0011309308,0.00008509851,0.0027404858,0.0042262916,0.0034743387,0.00033125223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44702232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.82506144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9582272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019611785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008118857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964899464","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-121r2","title":"Sweet Corn Hybrid Sensitivity to Clopyralid","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Clopyralid; Hybrid; Agronomy; Biology; Yield (engineering); Weed control","score_opus":0.011283765491621682,"score_gpt":0.22427160717571173,"score_spread":0.21298784168409005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964899464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9722653,0.000015172763,0.00004622657,0.023395492,0.00014683433,0.00017421754,0.000036044832,0.00033483093,0.0035858948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707615,0.0000022169959,0.00053745846,0.001139227,0.00029017014,0.000038203303,0.00001660071,8.011091e-7,0.00089918036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992599,0.000028660532,0.00013170287,0.00023787249,0.00007428999,0.00026759694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997016,0.0000725466,0.000039076473,0.00007566157,0.000048755366,0.00006233563],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001045531,0.00010400932,0.00013187694,0.00003100612,0.00017577516,0.00001639364,0.000146521,0.000109509296,0.00049140217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054495864,0.000044763598,0.000049793965,0.00034549373,0.000055760524,0.00006566287,0.000093164075,0.00018753509,0.0010279041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017638627,0.00006861802,0.0005114152,6.294701e-7,0.000007762635,0.000016838496,0.000024207076,0.000004754583,0.7522793,0.0024932341,0.005006766,0.23956889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008681907,0.0002735492,0.02253053,0.00001018922,0.000006463003,0.00019145668,0.00023281349,0.000075788405,0.17824443,0.0018639714,0.79623914,0.00024484796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001130126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001153181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79123235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032963908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004489372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974816593","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00164.1","title":"Changes in Herbicide Use after Adoption of HR Canola in Western Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Tillage; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01941035704872197,"score_gpt":0.19450373240504332,"score_spread":0.17509337535632136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974816593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970432,0.00010031626,0.0000010939224,0.002415628,0.00002236286,0.00019099638,0.000013907069,0.000032985405,0.00017951493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994181,0.0000056390327,0.000075542186,0.00018569766,0.000013941447,0.00019359788,0.0000068457857,7.7746927e-7,0.00009986863],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993813,0.0000177583,0.00017029939,0.00016672646,0.00006088308,0.00020305012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978566,0.000031937863,0.000058939382,0.000072290604,0.000028284676,0.00002287967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005498334,0.00007803167,0.00015499482,0.000056284676,0.000015631258,0.0000035229084,0.00017735947,0.00014364484,0.00008984637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015466625,0.000036970872,0.000014242398,0.00048122666,0.000051114566,0.000043207274,0.00004689998,0.00011831376,0.0000052593305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035779445,0.00006297848,0.5536652,0.0000036240874,0.0000039136976,0.000015397714,0.00005544528,5.639754e-7,0.41836482,0.0011325923,0.000019166062,0.026640482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011669735,0.0000684218,0.98991805,0.000017379874,0.0000029110179,0.0000025437544,0.00018699093,0.0000043832238,0.0053812973,0.0009850647,0.0032380302,0.00007823127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.88657194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4362528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048626764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018538758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15076284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976911691","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2003)017[0491:ioslia]2.0.co;2","title":"Impact of Soybean Leaf Interference and Row Spacing on Preharvest Glyphosate Application<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preharvest; Thistle; Glyphosate; Cirsium arvense; Agronomy; Weed control; Perennial plant; Biology; Weed; Canopy; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.010858658309616005,"score_gpt":0.23003606075521496,"score_spread":0.21917740244559897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976911691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954256,0.00011153658,0.000119089986,0.001443664,0.0000070856986,0.0003249499,0.000019786012,0.000133909,0.002414392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995055,0.000004153498,0.00017047852,0.000048631326,0.000022950655,0.000120666366,0.000010320985,0.0000014948293,0.000115810326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991556,0.000026347592,0.00020367707,0.00030854004,0.00006915292,0.00023668256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953365,0.000095426825,0.00010936761,0.00014486608,0.00005897224,0.0000576967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009572129,0.0001388924,0.00021069309,0.000050046077,0.00011720144,0.000019405086,0.0002300355,0.00017474363,0.0000862496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066421526,0.00005977172,0.00006227047,0.00044967522,0.00016787494,0.000053703283,0.00004668017,0.0001716552,0.000037084614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001705836,0.00008550949,0.01070035,0.0000033001397,0.000022650182,4.0250418e-7,0.000033650445,0.000016369535,0.88964367,0.04783453,0.00005058207,0.05159191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011081061,0.0031579186,0.85116434,0.00008191347,0.00007201242,0.0000657487,0.0011478707,0.0010640247,0.054415267,0.07270468,0.014260066,0.0007580304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014828271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026701175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.840464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025291538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010216301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.243742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978231564","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-067.1","title":"Response of Corn to Simulated Glyphosate Drift Followed by In-Crop Herbicides","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Glyphosate; Shoot; Atrazine; Agronomy; Dicamba; Crop; Dry weight; Bromoxynil; Weed; Field experiment; Animal science; Horticulture; Pesticide; Weed control; Biology","score_opus":0.006937349540179881,"score_gpt":0.22576788178462404,"score_spread":0.21883053224444415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978231564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664977,0.00018106954,0.000011163277,0.03238909,0.00002264295,0.00038445683,0.000015344172,0.00018688415,0.00031164687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857396,0.00000111431,0.00014453265,0.0008733638,0.0000122183965,0.000029214154,0.000012052748,0.0000010837998,0.0003524429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989534,0.0000458303,0.00030675513,0.00028643766,0.0000981918,0.00030936685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999512,0.00014800983,0.00008470779,0.00012923215,0.00006448848,0.00006156233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019523066,0.00012991187,0.00027208505,0.00008142779,0.00006632286,0.000010754807,0.00038549255,0.00024319359,0.00008554579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013341673,0.000060590457,0.00005529199,0.0012957761,0.0000701964,0.000035596502,0.0000475928,0.00014329745,0.00005949595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029959172,0.000098649216,0.0008068994,5.409228e-7,0.0000050145336,0.0000036057368,0.000019248999,0.000013176068,0.9724426,0.0012532532,0.00078795943,0.024269417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001110184,0.002281647,0.6625329,0.000043533182,0.000019748722,0.000007835672,0.00028889452,0.00015681573,0.23841456,0.013572553,0.08112399,0.0004472928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015216506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005558029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7340281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024667866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008287484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24708071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981485981","doi":"10.1614/wt00-204","title":"Processing Tomato and Weed Response to Flufenacet plus Metribuzin","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Bayer Canada; Bayer CropScience","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Weed control; Metribuzin; Sowing; Agronomy; Growing season; Weed; Harrow; Biology; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.009649543822063794,"score_gpt":0.2259372334350545,"score_spread":0.21628768961299072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981485981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93975306,0.00038497263,0.00013236038,0.058479413,0.000017670858,0.0004615416,0.000011459652,0.00043528667,0.00032425678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974878,0.0000010505423,0.0013161601,0.00058948144,0.00004886417,0.00033732067,0.000005805592,0.0000014627334,0.00021208006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907523,0.000020892407,0.00017457637,0.00032471906,0.00009814133,0.00030643187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996289,0.00006681843,0.000051127205,0.00008882117,0.000064233725,0.00010008659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001889895,0.00012503169,0.00019862589,0.00008379595,0.00023834781,0.000046141333,0.00026775178,0.00019947723,0.00003696686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000142492,0.000054844022,0.0000289968,0.0011751131,0.000095508374,0.0000615266,0.00012613762,0.00013717076,0.00010819431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086091975,0.000023429056,0.00004748998,0.0000018775245,0.00000474584,0.000003347514,0.00003100936,0.000005118983,0.9124204,0.004129764,0.00007162274,0.08317509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003172254,0.002120193,0.3958189,0.00012602391,0.00008053606,0.00022632223,0.0029831992,0.00015487203,0.14444464,0.09153924,0.35812488,0.0012089532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010131976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077428296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76797575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059563463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022014101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22364743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981791785","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-156r1","title":"Sweet Corn Cultivar Sensitivity to Bentazon","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bentazon; Cultivar; Weed science; Agronomy; Horticulture; Biology; Weed control","score_opus":0.010402480774211737,"score_gpt":0.2183446582218055,"score_spread":0.20794217744759375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981791785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9546724,0.00002474511,0.0001947223,0.0430492,0.00004133535,0.00033144013,0.000022142556,0.0004232507,0.0012407793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813694,8.488758e-7,0.0006509679,0.00084137474,0.00010186245,0.00010919446,0.000018224227,9.335046e-7,0.00013965929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920386,0.000013406953,0.00012977117,0.00028595512,0.000085427295,0.00028158573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969304,0.000040311425,0.000038649847,0.00009657293,0.00005332629,0.00007808096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000830716,0.000108741224,0.00015297208,0.00003200042,0.00016859153,0.00001689753,0.0001855693,0.0001727714,0.0000779957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041228715,0.00004589427,0.000047844835,0.00063316047,0.000065744396,0.000037550246,0.00009904897,0.00013751723,0.00058492564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007330179,0.000056103032,0.00036005353,5.297223e-7,0.0000058642313,0.000005519205,0.000015950933,0.000008975388,0.93711984,0.020934947,0.00016717186,0.04131774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008871859,0.0009142103,0.5206154,0.000032939854,0.000037300717,0.00010227295,0.0010643741,0.000027760278,0.17391787,0.0954009,0.20631176,0.00068803184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023896117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036110473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76320195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004232813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006366974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7518231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988499566","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-120.1","title":"Response of Corn to Preemergence and Postemergence Applications of Saflufenacil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Field corn; Agronomy; Corn oil; Adjuvant; Animal science; Chemistry; Zea mays; Mathematics; Biology; Food science","score_opus":0.008839383414081676,"score_gpt":0.22741173240015802,"score_spread":0.21857234898607636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988499566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864189,0.0002657358,0.00029145242,0.012127844,0.0000083970635,0.00045089432,0.000031314776,0.000065626766,0.00033985276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988806,0.000008600612,0.0007270801,0.00012148433,0.000011054001,0.00012123127,0.000002951738,4.0663116e-7,0.00012658096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934226,0.00001950788,0.00023544878,0.00019148974,0.00007738676,0.00013392171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995551,0.00007482283,0.000094061026,0.000117664094,0.00011199384,0.00004633975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013715979,0.0000703576,0.00015713074,0.00004752039,0.000058290487,0.0000022718225,0.00027303313,0.00009854425,0.00006370031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059107973,0.00003361705,0.00002755033,0.00085593684,0.0000947755,0.000024561223,0.000050392497,0.00005483912,0.000012950699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005949717,0.000042314245,0.0006436022,0.000001707962,0.0000031914237,1.2098637e-7,0.000015647545,7.549859e-7,0.88679177,0.012557636,0.00007394672,0.09980984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018628822,0.0015514214,0.7278631,0.000022670123,0.000023659035,0.000011511713,0.0004374474,0.000027786928,0.20937416,0.024768585,0.035519253,0.00021415766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023360047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114940034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72721946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053666313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065466356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13708635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989733212","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-068.1","title":"PRE and POST Herbicides for Management of Goldenrods (<i>Solidago</i>spp.) and Black Bulrush (<i>Scirpus atrovirens</i>) in Wild Blueberry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Hexazinone; Horticulture; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Pesticide; Atrazine","score_opus":0.009212852015152196,"score_gpt":0.24171337526530906,"score_spread":0.23250052325015685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989733212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948241,0.00020338963,0.000002128883,0.0040234393,0.000037683025,0.00049735286,0.000024680354,0.00003707096,0.00035014452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983315,0.000094641866,0.00084548525,0.000058126843,0.000025320083,0.00007218178,0.000009286548,0.0000016657079,0.00056179886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991409,0.00001238308,0.00019812194,0.0002956337,0.00009968336,0.0002532854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996685,0.00006215598,0.000063747284,0.00008489834,0.000073200106,0.000047500787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015769684,0.00010957789,0.0001711244,0.000052443967,0.00007111909,0.000024641839,0.00020404502,0.00021581452,0.000036376397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022459248,0.000053088243,0.000027762468,0.0003197973,0.00035734265,0.000036752554,0.00018917971,0.00018023665,0.0000023541372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000324656,0.000057994403,0.023136683,0.000037361988,0.00001414904,0.000002160855,0.00003409341,5.9961747e-7,0.86767757,0.006144054,0.00007345568,0.10278942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058052025,0.00054316764,0.9445386,0.000036845402,0.000014638363,0.000014245581,0.0009914833,0.000079176774,0.03272895,0.0067643137,0.0135209365,0.00018711388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028252223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014843723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9214019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050986005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043643417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21648757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989787787","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00085.1","title":"Host Impact and Specificity of Tortoise Beetle (<i>Cassida rubiginosa</i>) on Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) in Iran","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Fribourg","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Biology; Weed; Biological pest control; Agronomy; Tortoise; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.012219387742999549,"score_gpt":0.19247916546793337,"score_spread":0.18025977772493382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989787787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875299,0.00043061795,3.0625515e-7,0.0086466465,0.00007911875,0.000344103,0.00007322179,0.00006493174,0.002831179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.000036176814,0.00004303484,0.00046949848,0.00005251882,0.000032292657,0.000009404007,0.0000013877873,0.00011352757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987414,0.000048642378,0.00030446966,0.0003513757,0.00015624525,0.00039785236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.00023503562,0.00014319018,0.00012154387,0.00007478756,0.000091066126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009681794,0.00020135134,0.00039331915,0.00004986142,0.00007326681,0.000021496227,0.00033514487,0.00027688604,0.00056857447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021584428,0.00007950476,0.000066153036,0.00043672445,0.00030920038,0.000067346075,0.00011101827,0.0002961339,0.000018285093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036291043,0.00008410628,0.058351062,0.000004434795,0.000012263738,0.00001662267,0.000006317631,0.0000013228887,0.919226,0.0011028002,0.0017841229,0.019374654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027150236,0.00072660623,0.96032816,0.000017918168,0.0000042643087,0.0000096391595,0.00020587262,0.00000938242,0.025945125,0.002062464,0.010209251,0.00020980781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.33523974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.49674726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9019771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011795774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025320433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66918695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990494924","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00147.1","title":"Efficacy of Saflufenacil plus Dimethenamid-P for Weed Control in Corn","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Glyphosate; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Biology; Ragweed; Dry weight; Field corn; Zea mays; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.02577437780130424,"score_gpt":0.22518317751220568,"score_spread":0.19940879971090145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990494924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99358624,0.00017919288,0.00042625683,0.0022911867,0.00004689144,0.0013621348,0.00004976239,0.00018748225,0.0018708277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984142,0.0000012493275,0.00055093324,0.00013729985,0.00003639853,0.00071126205,0.00001245404,0.0000014898164,0.00013469096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990533,0.000021579557,0.00030945617,0.00025620297,0.000066509485,0.00029292912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939567,0.00024774045,0.0001271646,0.00011525927,0.00007657677,0.000037586058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016038612,0.0001187593,0.00031837792,0.00006190288,0.00006256,0.0000042203505,0.00039532743,0.00024620237,0.00012778465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023371,0.000051651405,0.00008990485,0.0004968206,0.0001637707,0.000033342385,0.000042747637,0.00012626305,0.000026802034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021000348,0.00014809819,0.001190313,0.000003935923,0.00001971366,9.376999e-7,0.000042911688,0.0000010448931,0.9013206,0.032662883,0.00005991661,0.06433965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007873989,0.0016798977,0.814245,0.00004273165,0.00010070403,0.000011770492,0.00075094274,0.00086525443,0.038426284,0.107980125,0.027473291,0.0005500091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029419053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013945404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8628943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025203806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011921301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44473004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994238871","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-092r.1","title":"Comparison of a Glyphosate-Resistant Canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>L.) System with Traditional Herbicide Regimes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Canola Producers Commission","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed control; Biology; Brassica; Crop; Weed; Cultivar; Crop yield; Pesticide; Pesticide resistance","score_opus":0.014265189095707679,"score_gpt":0.2126223769035101,"score_spread":0.19835718780780243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994238871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98552436,0.0004727063,0.000060595983,0.0052051847,0.000027646242,0.00033203315,0.00007835132,0.00038546714,0.007913633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899924,2.8483834e-7,0.0004080422,0.000033976794,0.00009763216,0.00018982125,0.00006729046,0.0000020397902,0.00020170337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998849,0.000024777539,0.00035358997,0.0002968838,0.00019478929,0.00028100182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993993,0.00010671823,0.00022887808,0.00012484095,0.00009855719,0.000041679916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064507534,0.00015920299,0.00036617482,0.00005052881,0.00018332544,0.000018196753,0.00033328668,0.00019912633,0.000059378046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006672978,0.000064861335,0.00006713564,0.00066897884,0.0002469177,0.00004454204,0.00003219063,0.00016136547,0.000019463152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005360349,0.00013613046,0.0026353488,0.0000098462,0.000020020021,0.0000039061183,0.0000058501996,0.000010614324,0.81800646,0.1754805,0.0007739329,0.0028637953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001729758,0.0024314784,0.6374449,0.00027678112,0.0001879009,0.0001250289,0.0060115885,0.0005286424,0.26695424,0.018890714,0.06448227,0.00093664683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014673187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008762421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6348096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005098485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002112673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99188817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995641589","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00061.1","title":"Comparing Physical, Chemical, and Cold Stratification Methods for Alleviating Dormancy of Giant Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia trifida</i>) Seeds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Seed Germination and Physiology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Ragweed; Stratification (seeds); Dormancy; Weed; Biology; Agronomy; Seed dormancy; Weed control; Germination","score_opus":0.05346949533581633,"score_gpt":0.3166027769433166,"score_spread":0.26313328160750027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995641589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782604,0.0002027702,0.00033506038,0.00071604166,0.00005669846,0.00037707388,0.000008493554,0.00012448647,0.0003533411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99069214,0.000004433271,0.00900573,0.000043631997,0.000066756096,0.00009966783,0.000033754142,0.0000015427219,0.000052349413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.000055738026,0.00025649017,0.00025178722,0.00006386822,0.00019616753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992424,0.00026255572,0.00019754967,0.000078460485,0.000158439,0.000060592676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026709243,0.00011878907,0.0003161517,0.00004006377,0.00007340003,0.000014988475,0.0001989662,0.00018035092,0.0000047764925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018318034,0.000057503985,0.00004865322,0.00041600398,0.00017595218,0.000060641527,0.00006352384,0.00011579238,0.0000027749052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027130956,0.00007439267,0.000100516234,0.000013007436,0.000010555758,7.54011e-8,0.000076136064,0.0000021312287,0.93063176,0.008807393,0.00012571191,0.060131203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082015793,0.00061054487,0.012060987,0.000023639526,0.000033111744,0.0000061779047,0.001053953,0.008534364,0.9539079,0.015399169,0.007301263,0.00024873108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049107075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007892201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05988247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015979984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012980816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23449445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996827995","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-09-00036.1","title":"Weed-Competitive Ability of Spring and Winter Cereals in the Northern Great Plains","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Triticale; Agronomy; Weed; Crop; Biology; Spring (device); Winter wheat; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007205762715969336,"score_gpt":0.20610978996745502,"score_spread":0.19890402725148568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996827995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874276,0.0000368961,0.000002041986,0.009439507,0.00001761609,0.00028937502,0.000008862903,0.000044709926,0.0027333787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996809,0.0000011462166,0.00006622617,0.00008571459,0.000035175355,0.000111943154,0.0000021795302,5.254132e-7,0.000016192582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994479,0.000021221462,0.00015164932,0.00017757184,0.000055361146,0.00014634384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00016808757,0.00005633633,0.00010061105,0.000038088583,0.000017169401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001647413,0.00007316754,0.0001364799,0.000022808354,0.00006841313,0.000009724612,0.00027664858,0.00013972343,0.00007002096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047064594,0.00002528563,0.000030194376,0.00024746163,0.00025046655,0.000029371662,0.00006499147,0.00024940734,0.000009532848],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057043444,0.000034724606,0.09333143,0.0000015455169,0.0000037057246,7.116133e-7,0.000049361977,6.793776e-8,0.8341884,0.027295575,0.000002688338,0.04508607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011196039,0.00007155934,0.9765811,0.000004669874,0.000005357571,0.000006700507,0.0005535161,0.000008197672,0.0025872972,0.011991152,0.00802043,0.000058035275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006808109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09543769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8832497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000057269854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003251253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997511128","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00080.1","title":"Risk Assessment of Glyphosate Resistance in Western Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Resistance (ecology); Cropping; Agronomy; Risk management; Risk assessment; Herbicide resistance; Stewardship (theology); Agroforestry; Crop rotation; Weed control; Crop; Risk analysis (engineering); Geography; Business; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.011705123225320899,"score_gpt":0.2101565940709379,"score_spread":0.19845147084561698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997511128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920149,0.00011559172,0.000009029117,0.0019282334,0.000021426133,0.00014772771,0.000025361831,0.000042537587,0.0056951786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908394,0.0000040734108,0.0005841586,0.000059074,0.000009846357,0.000072889045,0.0000038136188,4.6209774e-7,0.00018172959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994137,0.00001923253,0.00018240043,0.00015410465,0.00006970316,0.00016084845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971753,0.00003643283,0.00010678712,0.000080255435,0.00003696392,0.000022011009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000802564,0.00006296805,0.0001403615,0.000020517273,0.000041045256,0.0000023625878,0.00025554968,0.000085864645,0.00008653265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014740284,0.000027172931,0.000018130699,0.0003762561,0.000056694156,0.00002205426,0.000042894128,0.0001248504,0.000002832515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019575753,0.00010817677,0.41463178,0.0000047098392,0.000016915603,0.000008949882,0.000036039226,5.892171e-7,0.5215071,0.037535377,0.00020550004,0.025925262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010277882,0.0000416063,0.97366774,0.000006272683,0.000004753613,5.772653e-7,0.0000927432,0.0000054472584,0.0020519593,0.012918167,0.011045339,0.00006263275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7814608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9860027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5590359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035455723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029425471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21999447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997535810","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00113.1","title":"Management of Spreading Dogbane (<i>Apocynum androsaemifolium</i>) in Wild Blueberry Fields","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Glyphosate; Triclopyr; Horticulture; Weed control; Agronomy; Shoot; Clopyralid; Biology; Environmental science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010245169635546347,"score_gpt":0.21849089414073905,"score_spread":0.20824572450519271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997535810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987994,0.0005080766,0.00002287254,0.0035152591,0.000056151268,0.00024160715,0.000005931549,0.000100107674,0.007555996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990984,0.000019030274,0.00034727904,0.000076286575,0.000046207777,0.000116439274,0.000008257153,8.5205085e-7,0.00028724998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992287,0.000012135637,0.00021004197,0.00015535532,0.000075054006,0.000318688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.000043502503,0.00006888964,0.00009377945,0.00001681419,0.000039580988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012206297,0.000091369126,0.00017342501,0.00004574004,0.000047690453,0.0000052069217,0.00025264872,0.00019316644,0.00012739809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005137199,0.000042269516,0.00004082654,0.00057385024,0.000064677886,0.00006577508,0.0001018578,0.00014139414,0.000037156595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018052835,0.00023232785,0.027807448,0.000017948594,0.00003143663,0.0000053788735,0.000058597514,0.000002730492,0.68787247,0.09362698,0.00027496737,0.19005166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006886767,0.00019855902,0.89915067,0.00008984535,0.000051770552,0.00003536263,0.001290272,0.000037887632,0.025748895,0.03153549,0.040784363,0.0003881827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008205001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047564707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87134326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017302986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015435386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17237008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998200446","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-064r1.1","title":"Influence of a Range of Dosages of MCPA, Glyphosate, and Thifensulfuron: Tribenuron (2:1) on Conventional Canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>) and White Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>) Growth and Yield","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Bayer Canada; Bayer CropScience; Government of Canada; Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Phaseolus; Glyphosate; MCPA; Agronomy; Brassica; Crop; White mustard; Shoot; Biology; Yield (engineering); Dose; Seedling; Weed control","score_opus":0.0053681544034719685,"score_gpt":0.1864752850353624,"score_spread":0.18110713063189043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998200446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945549,0.0010514236,0.000006690949,0.0034567632,0.000009685955,0.00027690307,0.00013055933,0.000040978448,0.00047208942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996712,0.00004739484,0.00009262305,0.000065747765,0.000021225793,0.000033828586,0.000011891152,0.0000015305377,0.000054523687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990735,0.000023999353,0.0003358311,0.00027071233,0.00012377708,0.00017215118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993321,0.00021027453,0.0002441614,0.00008366859,0.00009115762,0.000038669667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010243614,0.00013550272,0.00033283967,0.000069851194,0.000081778584,0.00000773475,0.00014982466,0.00020545296,0.0000142769395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057549223,0.000070171,0.00003637563,0.00032933406,0.00057303027,0.000064905784,0.00008620632,0.00013584657,4.492802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007713752,0.00009725671,0.028318297,0.000029742376,0.000018181972,0.0000016422526,0.000017993727,0.0000020484947,0.9485819,0.018730953,0.0000763674,0.0040484974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091596035,0.0008602989,0.89964426,0.00007245655,0.000051593797,0.00002277517,0.00010906009,0.000013825909,0.08345823,0.014081222,0.0006134682,0.00015684695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048546027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011047173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87132597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051847937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000097704815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73387396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004567818","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0559:ctcacw]2.0.co;2","title":"Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Control with Hexazinone in Crown Vetch (<i>Coronilla varia</i>)<sup>1</sup>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Botanical Research and Chemistry","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Agronomy; Hexazinone; Biology; Crown (dentistry); Weed; Interspecific competition; Competition (biology); Weed control; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.006064019833177705,"score_gpt":0.18361592183169656,"score_spread":0.17755190199851886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004567818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980006,0.00032978863,0.000008247999,0.014909012,0.000023879058,0.00025352024,0.000051332147,0.00013711496,0.004281101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977472,0.000037833634,0.00005326804,0.0006813274,0.000095270465,0.00007110255,0.000017834991,0.0000027654476,0.0012934251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980609,0.000045542467,0.00026306493,0.0004719033,0.00034006045,0.00081854017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926794,0.0002021455,0.00006810898,0.00017688467,0.000093213835,0.0001916986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017247611,0.00021173172,0.00033087976,0.000021825255,0.00014299784,0.00003296206,0.0005756122,0.0003323486,0.0006447454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017128409,0.00008955098,0.000045109908,0.0008640855,0.00024040315,0.000055674293,0.00010241176,0.0005678063,0.000032705637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010210699,0.0005728041,0.07659553,0.000029300722,0.00010412199,0.0016609457,0.000020945146,0.0001283376,0.83038116,0.0018749409,0.0113026,0.07630822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004614798,0.0017249023,0.10161493,0.00012292106,0.000043044012,0.0007073105,0.0009974397,0.0009500115,0.029387148,0.003988564,0.8545124,0.0013365448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27963844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.62844574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8432098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001845057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017346659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7251585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005074990","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00098.1","title":"Reduced Metribuzin Preharvest Interval on Potato Yield and Tuber Quality","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Preharvest; Horticulture; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Postharvest","score_opus":0.10088100886731247,"score_gpt":0.31506752397744214,"score_spread":0.21418651511012968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005074990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874857,0.000102490296,6.9090873e-7,0.00895455,0.00005803483,0.00019432798,0.00011662159,0.00022145771,0.0028661245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885696,0.0000050924828,0.000076284545,0.00013685759,0.000048213646,0.000045666726,0.00003985196,8.864906e-7,0.00079021376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887764,0.000067456655,0.00017790434,0.00032976212,0.00020566449,0.00034157274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926615,0.0003760016,0.00004975728,0.00009800649,0.0000697557,0.00014035357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042463752,0.00011783164,0.00020216979,0.000066569955,0.00006624701,0.00003872939,0.00032884898,0.00024155436,0.00026124966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013862614,0.00004608194,0.000031600488,0.0005569341,0.00017972122,0.000064410764,0.00023179337,0.0003160113,0.00017349339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011878676,0.00013399606,0.010696559,0.0000055349146,0.000023127157,0.000025436157,0.000033697812,1.6344285e-7,0.8488473,0.005143566,0.012136255,0.122835554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000803624,0.0038787082,0.44315597,0.00010980704,0.000017952916,0.00021461667,0.0018346693,0.000039350176,0.29323995,0.016584836,0.23934148,0.0007790382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001031927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000930198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5556074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035752586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010676202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28605005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009438153","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-09-00008.1","title":"A Complex Coacervate Formulation for Delivery of <i>Colletotrichum truncatum</i> 00-003B1","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Coacervate; Conidium; Emulsion; Chemistry; Chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Food science; Materials science; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03229692262030747,"score_gpt":0.24349964944059058,"score_spread":0.2112027268202831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009438153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044794,0.000023112792,0.00012470051,0.0072645075,0.00014494364,0.00060214463,0.00008067257,0.00016983373,0.0011421349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752444,0.000005303487,0.0014705374,0.0003321338,0.00006908714,0.000101366044,0.00009348299,0.0000011413292,0.000402523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910593,0.000020322797,0.00028621082,0.00022162602,0.00011492371,0.00025099303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.0001456063,0.00015332423,0.0001023902,0.00010442524,0.000036669557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000281629,0.00011026432,0.00021830531,0.000055896795,0.0001453619,0.00001651144,0.0003282128,0.00022986314,0.00012234433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093747985,0.000050471117,0.000088062465,0.0005282025,0.00008704429,0.00007576614,0.00010814545,0.00014176297,0.000015117432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004400686,0.00010363824,0.0015703477,0.000018705843,0.000017814778,6.276372e-7,0.000012784996,9.327189e-7,0.86203605,0.09333454,0.0018116459,0.041048925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008114946,0.0006360823,0.09171772,0.000012387304,0.000036559006,0.0000066740968,0.00030221292,0.0007363573,0.041562248,0.030953573,0.8329021,0.00032263118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020432136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8310904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010613219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065730005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20581524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011627312","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00007.1","title":"Response of Dry Bulb Onion, Sugar Beet, and Pinto Beans to Imazosulfuron Soil Residues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sugar beet; Bulb; Pinto bean; Sugar; Agronomy; Biology; Randomized block design; Horticulture; Weed; Weed control; Food science; Phaseolus","score_opus":0.010844515812659659,"score_gpt":0.207807824068165,"score_spread":0.19696330825550534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011627312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99335146,0.00023723739,0.00014882204,0.001625682,0.00003601065,0.0002079444,0.000007387237,0.00010624895,0.0042792275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949124,0.000040019866,0.0041552745,0.00030115046,0.0000071649733,0.00004685776,9.930593e-7,0.00001750402,0.0005186323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989074,0.0000414348,0.00024098503,0.00036378493,0.00015097536,0.00029544396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944234,0.000046263674,0.000073505136,0.00033662267,0.0000048214733,0.00009647772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022954606,0.00015958113,0.00023417376,0.00012443468,0.000116997006,0.0000036341344,0.0002696667,0.00014583654,0.00073412695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017402158,0.00015012702,0.000029093604,0.0002570276,0.00079450296,0.00007036722,0.0006762814,0.00012404151,0.00030342542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038130698,0.00012799504,0.3749699,0.0000069670455,0.000025015977,0.00002627997,0.0010727746,0.000009567078,0.6152868,0.00067325984,0.0016130465,0.0058070426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002481291,0.0006418982,0.8245379,0.000016947914,0.00002049221,0.0000075185217,0.0006464513,0.000004018232,0.16319911,0.0051663527,0.0053288555,0.00018235312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027480905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014352252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45208773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092144364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060260036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8038175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016355485","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00155.1","title":"Control of Volunteer Corn with the AAD-1 (aryloxyalkanoate dioxygenase-1) Transgene in Soybean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Volunteer; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Dry weight; Chemistry; Animal science; Biology","score_opus":0.012698677367897222,"score_gpt":0.19704757131912642,"score_spread":0.1843488939512292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016355485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97084,0.00028595614,0.00019265528,0.027241962,0.000017292072,0.0004333799,0.000026540394,0.00009764925,0.0008646035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992638,0.0000011141824,0.00005788043,0.0002717103,0.000040885257,0.00017682456,0.000008407915,0.0000013564512,0.00017798353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919486,0.00003354239,0.0001962437,0.00020048488,0.00012486277,0.000249999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956876,0.000077765624,0.00008801506,0.00012021355,0.000096528485,0.000048688118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019203719,0.000113008406,0.00022674266,0.000034464123,0.000059171274,0.0000085978045,0.00040487893,0.00014057034,0.000045092955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018588828,0.000034953187,0.000041499807,0.0006583415,0.00023793807,0.0000362708,0.000024535499,0.00017322526,0.000024543453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010945775,0.000090412665,0.0046860017,0.000002063637,0.00002473076,0.0000041034104,0.00006287844,0.000013669524,0.9716064,0.007265559,0.000279112,0.01585564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008239291,0.0035797497,0.6425506,0.000062676096,0.00016283823,0.00008745348,0.004950151,0.0012005615,0.07833011,0.029572675,0.23026328,0.0010006207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002198418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005985761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8932763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016743363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016291535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33401954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017053218","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00096.1","title":"Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor-Resistant Wild Buckwheat (<i>Polygonum convolvulus</i>) in Alberta","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Acetolactate synthase; Sulfonylurea; Weed; Biology; Imazapyr; Population; Weed control; Phytopharmacology; Agronomy; Botany; Gene; Biotechnology; Genetics; Medicine","score_opus":0.009563135476669838,"score_gpt":0.21401356043105488,"score_spread":0.20445042495438503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017053218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96535355,0.0007896431,0.00000504842,0.030284336,0.00012793139,0.0004288324,0.00002422981,0.00023530757,0.0027511213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812156,0.000010128176,0.000090455746,0.000552028,0.00021257813,0.00031542362,0.00002921508,0.0000028537681,0.00066574913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984037,0.000044571814,0.00034856456,0.00034224836,0.00013245466,0.0007284391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.00021952782,0.00010295416,0.00017353181,0.000041338088,0.00014260224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019518832,0.00021303029,0.00031737366,0.000079460115,0.0001682394,0.000029774728,0.0004072389,0.00036157828,0.00028802291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098560966,0.000096904325,0.00007712112,0.000884233,0.00016920509,0.00018797189,0.00014209273,0.00032535923,0.00036650198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042602598,0.00019440311,0.01036086,0.0000035669625,0.0000115439225,0.000003083845,0.000037994694,4.213706e-7,0.9541816,0.01809182,0.00084741414,0.01622468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001370748,0.0004498658,0.31524894,0.00007698166,0.00006442445,0.00004988127,0.0011208277,0.00008432947,0.07990882,0.013538728,0.58710027,0.0009861873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011388416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014603948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87427276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005806914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001045619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99519485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021606422","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00048.1","title":"Tolerance of Spring Triticale (× <i>Triticosecale</i> Wittmack) to Four Wheat Herbicides","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; MacEwan University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Triticale; MCPA; Bromoxynil; Agronomy; Weed; Crop; Weed control; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02732931596496306,"score_gpt":0.21124834461708186,"score_spread":0.1839190286521188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021606422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844355,0.0003108302,0.00021126191,0.004961952,0.000046042125,0.00038306802,0.000013351103,0.00024691495,0.00538301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659336,0.000005144579,0.0025596046,0.00044274665,0.00007602168,0.00018564204,0.0000014384952,0.0000017756843,0.00013425479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894726,0.00001705676,0.00028606958,0.0002968707,0.000108180764,0.00034457678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.00007826197,0.0000541475,0.00014724176,0.00010798522,0.0000952863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009778699,0.0001288297,0.00027525975,0.000046653713,0.000096076314,0.000008546379,0.0004524986,0.00018302232,0.0002730508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005448243,0.00006138168,0.000073167575,0.00068485114,0.00013768423,0.000051506642,0.000106985746,0.00014655254,0.00010682619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023918165,0.00009892104,0.0032389276,0.000005563755,0.0000076067818,0.0000033181677,0.000019433666,3.6523022e-7,0.917819,0.028290259,0.00006913792,0.05042354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006966461,0.0011747525,0.43419173,0.00011008169,0.000053692056,0.00003484736,0.0004948999,0.000045873585,0.45147574,0.061265092,0.049904197,0.0005524458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023916212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012078783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46634325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013787806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000056122244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36154318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021886222","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00109.1","title":"Recent Weed Control, Weed Management, and Integrated Weed Management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":350,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Weed; Cropping; Arable land; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.007014134021021154,"score_gpt":0.18760931460073468,"score_spread":0.18059518057971352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021886222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8539517,0.0023322194,0.0003107459,0.07624898,0.00028716866,0.009417053,0.000069907604,0.0022079565,0.055174302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869635,0.000103405626,0.000983242,0.0011094516,0.00008003413,0.005498035,0.00007589134,0.000005094243,0.005181365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811524,0.00005130163,0.000416553,0.00063338503,0.00018059969,0.00060293806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926263,0.000071791255,0.00015547588,0.00023823418,0.00013788379,0.00013397072],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015564861,0.0003069785,0.00038862697,0.00013210002,0.00030671485,0.00011088882,0.00059086765,0.00031164396,0.0011150251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018229317,0.0001406061,0.00007531249,0.0010591086,0.00024034198,0.00013131245,0.00024879703,0.00028767195,0.0006242831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025008792,0.00009894579,0.00021832653,0.000008248554,0.00012418318,0.0000068480604,0.0000049563073,5.84851e-7,0.3945144,0.02849488,0.0030790013,0.57342464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001643977,0.00028291848,0.20937137,0.00003145107,0.0001292853,0.00001435225,0.0012057265,0.00024866327,0.0006778754,0.030234545,0.7557154,0.00044439494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041893874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006590243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75263643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054065025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037834275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022272266","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00013.1","title":"Response of Direct-Seeded Dry Bulb Onion to Simulated Glyphosate Drift with Variable Rates and Application Timings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Bulb; Shikimic acid; Biology; Horticulture; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006149785490704773,"score_gpt":0.21327987731145642,"score_spread":0.20713009182075165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022272266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915268,0.00015336828,0.00021522115,0.006958138,0.000012279308,0.00047575435,0.000012348805,0.00019509136,0.00045099092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829805,0.0000017740745,0.0010831115,0.00023672477,0.000027867489,0.00013206844,0.000016582053,0.0000018706265,0.00020195314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922526,0.000029044844,0.00017383567,0.00022646294,0.00007874418,0.00026663294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994119,0.00019529427,0.00009790076,0.00011051725,0.00008730648,0.00009707221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026277933,0.0001142883,0.00019490709,0.000054345586,0.00012725592,0.000011962615,0.00016527835,0.0001803627,0.000034868346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008512517,0.000049518992,0.000016833728,0.0007989632,0.00010020173,0.00006961089,0.00006894847,0.00009027843,0.000027504111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026033644,0.00006452748,0.0042645396,0.000002454977,0.000012889684,1.3592198e-7,0.000047443566,0.000013885533,0.9793964,0.00374748,0.000052756943,0.012137152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008244926,0.0012005207,0.52019703,0.000045122106,0.00008042898,0.000011971606,0.0005557335,0.0006449733,0.3147982,0.0033562735,0.157797,0.00048822243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019229589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011129079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66459817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015500902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008543585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29069513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022624578","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-071.1","title":"Risk Assessment of Weed Resistance in the Canadian Prairies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Agronomy; Foxtail; Weed control; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Tillage; Acetolactate synthase; Resistance (ecology); Agroforestry","score_opus":0.01295980144399474,"score_gpt":0.22828112896645258,"score_spread":0.21532132752245783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022624578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9429566,0.00020619051,0.000003780858,0.042936545,0.000014034242,0.00033806943,0.000027765354,0.000046468074,0.013470521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898785,0.0000062209715,0.00038566836,0.00017932245,0.000022834005,0.00023213995,0.000008154616,4.2323433e-7,0.00017738114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936634,0.000040605883,0.00015969196,0.00014143228,0.000094739444,0.00019719322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963903,0.00010187375,0.000080829894,0.00010125794,0.000050701496,0.000026292448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016126418,0.00006451711,0.00012941679,0.00004295198,0.00028587642,0.000007506284,0.00038310664,0.00013091537,0.000030783725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005313205,0.00002280004,0.00003010693,0.00068758253,0.00024648957,0.000028359067,0.00002052965,0.00019773205,0.000008471581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015654521,0.00017395071,0.28505287,0.000005356737,0.000028933418,0.000025969759,0.00027585492,0.0000045321585,0.2733884,0.41012424,0.003814928,0.027089315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007996761,0.000046350946,0.90881646,0.0000032037315,0.000004155342,0.0000045883635,0.000207466,0.0000073554756,0.00013015483,0.01607056,0.0745782,0.000051553572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.40577662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96477807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62376356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003525445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043243235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59818035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026699375","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00001.1","title":"Herbicide Programs for Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Volunteer Corn in Glufosinate-Resistant Soybean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Glufosinate; Foxtail; Volunteer; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.020687564803305164,"score_gpt":0.2323833487550481,"score_spread":0.21169578395174293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026699375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98737353,0.000742103,0.00023855508,0.008923146,0.00006812016,0.0015962719,0.00008689951,0.00024825888,0.00072313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982557,5.5162974e-7,0.00048479764,0.00012215137,0.000054535638,0.00082754344,0.000043689903,0.000003205891,0.00020779505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847937,0.00003418224,0.00048042551,0.00036845668,0.00016470651,0.00047284638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916214,0.00012535715,0.00020071256,0.00015729335,0.00025678112,0.000097738666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033862705,0.00018689915,0.00043279742,0.00007406346,0.00007599718,0.000021521826,0.00047595458,0.00029976058,0.000023019253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012859158,0.00008603915,0.00010823571,0.0007357447,0.00023004238,0.000056390465,0.00005882137,0.00016326706,0.000017900275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000442356,0.0002210851,0.0022507014,0.000010946738,0.00002274827,0.0000034455832,0.000025326372,0.0000023149064,0.9480957,0.016837662,0.00020164976,0.03188606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0142579,0.00925305,0.30387524,0.0002629479,0.00026111334,0.000026398697,0.006367341,0.0025299527,0.090495646,0.22442652,0.34646687,0.00177703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009540184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011893498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85760003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006896542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032501244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99705535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029338344","doi":"10.1614/wt-06-093.1","title":"Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) vs. Redstem Filaree (<i>Erodium cicutarium</i>) Interference in Dry Pea","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control; Biology; Avena; Bentazon; Dry weight; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.014122523161973124,"score_gpt":0.2186745396934889,"score_spread":0.20455201653151578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029338344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856574,0.00029399758,0.0001945378,0.006276767,0.0005705139,0.00035086335,0.000014733132,0.00035562052,0.0062855813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980416,0.00001954167,0.00021847073,0.00042322485,0.00023123287,0.0000339987,0.000017358712,0.0000030590725,0.0010115062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979704,0.00006434362,0.0005802759,0.00057865016,0.00013397713,0.0006723355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991913,0.00019849742,0.0002467458,0.0002117213,0.00006454012,0.00008720242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006466544,0.0002550206,0.0003908243,0.000119808814,0.00012522785,0.00006025228,0.00086259,0.00047701408,0.00017339263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014970778,0.000118305456,0.000095698895,0.000733242,0.00018590264,0.00022438985,0.00032739353,0.0006237722,0.00024827325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030665574,0.0002218898,0.08805909,0.000026002597,0.000044864566,0.00011307781,0.00030022187,0.0000025810912,0.77370983,0.003489954,0.0036741346,0.1300517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012684079,0.0026032494,0.42438674,0.0005488575,0.000043979402,0.00027432758,0.0089674285,0.00030826213,0.049712073,0.0027286117,0.5075329,0.0016251745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025031469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062674396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7239978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013779082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013221098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48243567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032871492","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-029.1","title":"Sensitivity of Leguminous Crops to Saflufenacil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Agronomy; Biology; Crop; Shoot; Cultivar; Legume; Horticulture","score_opus":0.005590235821934952,"score_gpt":0.18344086706364132,"score_spread":0.17785063124170636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032871492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946357,0.000014812311,0.000010583262,0.0035725033,0.00017723536,0.00021060427,0.00009147044,0.00018802447,0.0010990496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907696,3.415376e-7,0.00048582896,0.00014698486,0.00008621164,0.000015937012,0.000007658173,6.792754e-7,0.00017939236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992457,0.000027081584,0.00014905186,0.00023011827,0.0001010636,0.00024696495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.00016714283,0.000056207926,0.000102170176,0.00007796455,0.00005894226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023224916,0.00009894431,0.00019814359,0.000036920068,0.000063909014,0.000008257819,0.0002107683,0.00025362143,0.00013247195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003187214,0.000039814367,0.000046961435,0.00042329807,0.000105985906,0.000030580537,0.00010450465,0.00024074114,0.00015538276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015410087,0.00003739126,0.004624979,0.0000014253682,0.0000044402705,0.000024024024,0.0000060425477,3.750175e-7,0.92484015,0.0015871787,0.00017113183,0.06868746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012167727,0.0003172051,0.07970564,0.000006115152,0.000008651156,0.00015104162,0.00006687572,0.00003278699,0.8810268,0.0005673428,0.0378149,0.0001809813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042501744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070219464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07508066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000062454415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006242144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3918411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051837245","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-09-00067.1","title":"Effects of Landscape Position, Rainfall, and Tillage on Residual Herbicides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Environmental science; Agronomy; Conventional tillage; Atrazine; No-till farming; Soil water; Soil science; Pesticide; Biology; Soil fertility","score_opus":0.0019345185909136863,"score_gpt":0.1873478578271659,"score_spread":0.18541333923625222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051837245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99198043,0.00013455324,0.000013052195,0.0010765827,0.00005596231,0.00018837649,0.0000024927251,0.00007702451,0.00647152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987052,0.000025210054,0.00081540964,0.00021664989,0.000020683501,0.00003270582,0.0000016766352,0.0000108478725,0.00017162517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.000012960947,0.00013717462,0.00024044621,0.0001297626,0.00020154791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.00009503883,0.00006102909,0.0001828754,0.0000024502929,0.000039772025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007177543,0.00012523372,0.00017373588,0.00007217689,0.000101800455,0.000005211963,0.00014648939,0.00016462349,0.00059851544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007839675,0.00010739645,0.000020525149,0.00014528945,0.00061412685,0.000048133166,0.00024135252,0.00021182773,0.00014719438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019916113,0.000072926705,0.069912784,0.000012253154,0.000013710802,0.000019743668,0.00006562149,0.0000046301334,0.92040664,0.0015751033,0.00091492647,0.006981744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046458695,0.00036328105,0.7252388,0.000015722315,0.000022727718,0.000025282648,0.0000688222,0.000009435281,0.2645463,0.0062885555,0.0028103795,0.00014612247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015150213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019318261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65586036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016856522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018676691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65533245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052350918","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00147.1","title":"Niger Tolerance to Flucarbazone","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Canola; Volunteer; Crop; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Biology; Crop yield; Horticulture","score_opus":0.018828621909797078,"score_gpt":0.22617406969019163,"score_spread":0.20734544778039454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052350918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95110977,0.00018356001,0.00006048911,0.04219139,0.000070947885,0.00025100017,0.0000067572296,0.000377688,0.0057484023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686027,5.2580435e-7,0.00058100617,0.0011446688,0.0001481057,0.00021683644,0.0000064118735,6.947211e-7,0.0010414824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993404,0.000009184012,0.0001179979,0.00021464568,0.000088228975,0.00022953808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966455,0.000022601638,0.000026974305,0.00009139533,0.00008260465,0.00011189838],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007764929,0.000079938865,0.0001279019,0.000025221267,0.000070053386,0.000015111654,0.0003038806,0.0001277047,0.00009315024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047129546,0.00003195358,0.000027062866,0.00066021713,0.000042386404,0.000031431664,0.000076978926,0.00009609092,0.0008604518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009805754,0.000031539494,0.0009427033,3.250592e-7,0.0000038127678,0.0000016547568,0.000019087765,0.000004175617,0.8752815,0.010479949,0.0045676026,0.10865786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002491672,0.0003291472,0.06319486,0.0000057822485,0.000007453033,0.000013063843,0.00036727652,0.000041076997,0.010145731,0.027339319,0.89808035,0.00022675919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061651814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006292331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8935127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020229072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006775904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054985443","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-276.1","title":"A Common Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i>) Biotype in Southwestern Québec Resistant to Linuron","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ragweed; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Reproduction; Atrazine; Ambrosia; Cross-resistance; Horticulture; Agronomy; Toxicology; Botany; Pesticide; Weed; Ecology; Microbiology; Pollen","score_opus":0.009548865875498502,"score_gpt":0.22422013367932264,"score_spread":0.21467126780382415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054985443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98475194,0.00013885098,0.0000032169157,0.012904273,0.0001185577,0.00026807425,0.000022272414,0.00022611441,0.0015667158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977693,0.0000037673415,0.00017667233,0.0006568569,0.00019666624,0.000078600744,0.000012503922,0.0000017981014,0.0011038563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998936,0.00003567767,0.00028590273,0.00030774213,0.00009532752,0.0003393725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963486,0.00007410147,0.00006847077,0.00011947496,0.00003362451,0.00006944432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001066552,0.0001489761,0.0002127996,0.000077241115,0.00012844197,0.00002302239,0.00032444956,0.00024334734,0.0002549835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044480854,0.0000692245,0.000054333857,0.0006710728,0.00006277427,0.00006545926,0.00009737043,0.00029646797,0.00054548896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012452382,0.00013317696,0.004917038,0.000001986265,0.0000065467393,0.000011923171,0.00014845765,0.000013099613,0.9308416,0.0006322307,0.0007930866,0.062376335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047271594,0.0009992277,0.34389523,0.00009272716,0.0000131005345,0.000046376776,0.00092716486,0.0000713464,0.039449465,0.0011193418,0.6123726,0.00054070743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008821033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.27888834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8913921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010317298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018165625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056546061","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-026.1","title":"Interactions of<i>Colletotrichum truncatum</i>with Herbicides for Control of Scentless Chamomile (<i>Matricaria perforata</i>)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Dicamba; MCPA; Mecoprop; Clopyralid; Horticulture; Germination; Glufosinate; Chemistry; Bioherbicide; Weed; Biology; Agronomy; Pesticide; Weed control","score_opus":0.005660920202516458,"score_gpt":0.19613321274371748,"score_spread":0.19047229254120102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056546061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858973,0.0005831887,0.002924055,0.006785246,0.00006968252,0.0013314855,0.00029545673,0.00018395919,0.0019296389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980847,0.0000026864034,0.00095589145,0.000051574825,0.000105275074,0.00049537455,0.00004382964,0.000002328638,0.00025834076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990083,0.000017916067,0.00036932738,0.00024754074,0.00010437586,0.00025252867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904627,0.0002597466,0.00028121265,0.00012727233,0.00025631324,0.000029163915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100841826,0.00013849649,0.00037072814,0.000083609055,0.00014295313,0.000010456463,0.0003052398,0.00014764706,0.000072693394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002934798,0.000058930924,0.000109682,0.0008359285,0.00018504582,0.00005529217,0.000031461404,0.00012045342,0.000005763524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013780945,0.00021299435,0.004218471,0.000013587958,0.000041148553,4.6997357e-7,0.0000059191684,0.000027071026,0.94531476,0.038930196,0.00053924817,0.01055833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009402714,0.0044896747,0.3666514,0.00017692706,0.0008127694,0.000086143315,0.0019843823,0.003069469,0.2824821,0.082063444,0.247415,0.0013660013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017833366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001322941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6628327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020705183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019309928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26958835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057219902","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00184.1","title":"Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia trifida</i>) Control in Dicamba-Tolerant Soybean","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Monsanto (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Dicamba; Ragweed; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed; Biology; Weed control; Atrazine; Horticulture; Pesticide","score_opus":0.008401179853699575,"score_gpt":0.20296280310339382,"score_spread":0.19456162324969425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057219902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98278916,0.0015648378,0.000056253248,0.012452589,0.00011837938,0.0007811504,0.000053191565,0.00044365643,0.0017408029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821514,0.0000021658448,0.00013798437,0.0007441027,0.00019253629,0.00045217725,0.000027101632,0.0000033479216,0.0002254722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980626,0.00006700435,0.0004635426,0.00037526322,0.000180842,0.0008507488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999301,0.00014939794,0.00014617734,0.00018762598,0.00005562935,0.00016015524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034132387,0.00024329156,0.00043462563,0.00009825406,0.00020238111,0.000032514472,0.00050899223,0.00039273914,0.00022377008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005580534,0.00010604886,0.0001160739,0.0009683336,0.00019319293,0.00012987926,0.00007430402,0.0003754206,0.0002396959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009186071,0.00021931293,0.001608429,0.00000318134,0.000016567337,0.0000051255347,0.000026448415,0.0000011588164,0.9629126,0.012644261,0.0003024192,0.022168612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020869088,0.00032142305,0.87368476,0.000028449062,0.00004837391,0.000024284189,0.00051766605,0.00024053745,0.012959024,0.0048902817,0.10467315,0.00052514265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068271616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022256516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9499536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063641506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013600183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059848359","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0167:dohrat]2.0.co;2","title":"Defining Optimum Herbicide Rates and Timing for Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) Control in Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>)<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Agronomy; Biology; Avena; Yield (engineering); Dry weight; Weed; Animal science; Horticulture","score_opus":0.009671054440263423,"score_gpt":0.2213675164839807,"score_spread":0.21169646204371728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059848359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805361,0.00192335,0.00025389055,0.015192211,0.000021144037,0.0008777958,0.00003685542,0.0003270901,0.000831556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963886,0.00003237684,0.0017733908,0.0008364169,0.000091998445,0.0006306002,0.000018097027,0.0000051908205,0.00022332044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830633,0.00003618013,0.00038494257,0.0005359644,0.00010031249,0.0006362429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991864,0.00046112537,0.00007376784,0.00012807538,0.00006046021,0.00009017836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023066264,0.00024902672,0.00042411571,0.0000820707,0.00030939808,0.00005294771,0.00032198735,0.00034180243,0.00011249272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090639165,0.00013346797,0.00008134184,0.0005333916,0.00018489112,0.00014110468,0.000057387148,0.00030866082,0.000046694906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001845838,0.0001619576,0.020314777,0.000024687542,0.00004497854,0.00001474554,0.00008106557,0.0007791821,0.6557234,0.02051973,0.00022725154,0.30192366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01926999,0.003928427,0.34105057,0.0010120304,0.00050406274,0.0003807253,0.0043967594,0.11519141,0.033195257,0.104073524,0.37244567,0.0045515625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017026358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009587863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62252814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039741997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011063811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5442666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063490649","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00080.1","title":"Saflufenacil Carryover Injury Varies among Rotational Crops","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Dry weight; Sugar beet; Pepper; Sowing; Sugar; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; Bulb; Crop; Biology","score_opus":0.008925024205465362,"score_gpt":0.20869965820949735,"score_spread":0.19977463400403198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063490649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98968095,0.00027475145,0.000035096164,0.005313112,0.00009120927,0.00020805918,0.000032723172,0.00030673397,0.004057382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982918,0.0000019731096,0.00024149165,0.00026111086,0.00027603513,0.00022213411,0.000033237644,0.0000010628028,0.00067117735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919313,0.00001748137,0.00015899877,0.00017146011,0.00011121171,0.00034773737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965423,0.000067527886,0.00006460303,0.00007964405,0.00006328217,0.00007069007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097844684,0.00010799557,0.00013503729,0.000029898485,0.00022199668,0.000021756316,0.00023527055,0.00021349586,0.0007413513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045874764,0.000045300603,0.00005004752,0.00044738303,0.00019689434,0.00014663652,0.000076807504,0.00016228591,0.00029426176],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011181751,0.00008240056,0.064788714,0.0000014440947,0.000020220961,5.6307744e-7,0.000036445454,5.696626e-7,0.7481486,0.11306817,0.0018044878,0.07203715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008917959,0.00006239085,0.8366543,0.0000030252522,0.0000139987915,0.0000066545385,0.00018580678,0.000009940756,0.004928269,0.0136837335,0.14421043,0.00015225183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011332865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004629806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023690562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063850066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81172764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068013506","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00079.1","title":"Herbicide Choice and Timing for Weed Control in Imidazolinone-Resistant Lentil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Metribuzin; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; Biology; Growing degree-day; Phenology","score_opus":0.029911360200993633,"score_gpt":0.2305906013214988,"score_spread":0.20067924112050517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068013506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992834,0.00052275,0.0001309947,0.0040723146,0.000036190646,0.00092172006,0.00003195855,0.00019921787,0.001250855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808276,0.0000028814204,0.0005718487,0.00030445438,0.00006105008,0.0008503604,0.000007948946,0.0000018569532,0.00011682655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901223,0.000015952872,0.00025103122,0.0003186606,0.000056374905,0.0003457649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995612,0.0001640733,0.00008652136,0.000087150285,0.000050239123,0.000050842697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014034909,0.00013183246,0.00024214531,0.000056924113,0.000138541,0.000015661934,0.00024981113,0.00022361451,0.00007030464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006226586,0.00006172702,0.000049760296,0.0003140236,0.00012045752,0.0000584285,0.000048639347,0.00013955157,0.000012894546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053055337,0.000060475017,0.0028730044,0.0000047040357,0.000012356337,0.000001418834,0.000019883704,2.7373696e-7,0.93789005,0.012955088,0.000047958347,0.046081726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020607878,0.0005011479,0.90064734,0.000033353797,0.00005810265,0.0000107756705,0.0005333165,0.0005279679,0.010073068,0.0431623,0.04199465,0.00039716504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006648561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008292332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.927817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018581579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060520497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075102948","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00075.1","title":"Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitor–Resistant False Cleavers (<i>Galium spurium</i>) in Western Canada","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Population; Genetics; Point mutation; Cross-resistance; Mutation; Gene; Medicine","score_opus":0.008783472133376392,"score_gpt":0.19992918397177292,"score_spread":0.19114571183839654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075102948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985389,0.00039140705,0.0000022561774,0.01288921,0.0001369234,0.00028518232,0.00004025878,0.00015627888,0.0007094736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989167,0.000004881322,0.000042528027,0.0004748601,0.00015586041,0.0001459175,0.000017807426,0.0000019867616,0.00023946581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869233,0.000035900484,0.00026961468,0.00025517232,0.00014784865,0.00059915544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.000089166715,0.0000912045,0.00012569249,0.000036464007,0.00012673634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001499325,0.00016232753,0.00023560418,0.000046585414,0.000120469515,0.000018455927,0.00033733732,0.00020317461,0.0000945173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043859076,0.000076233664,0.000040668798,0.00061551563,0.000088001296,0.00010798381,0.00010036953,0.00025168387,0.00007137082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004011471,0.000109358974,0.041324433,0.000004214934,0.000011125164,0.000012819034,0.00002467609,0.0000012347134,0.93820566,0.0027364418,0.0010997432,0.0164302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005117941,0.0001320508,0.65252054,0.000024507499,0.000022471324,0.000020701977,0.0009464053,0.000011444669,0.021569911,0.0013552272,0.32244682,0.00043811844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4495496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86989886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91663575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013213806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003739376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5541159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081334486","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00030.1","title":"Could Weed Sensing in Corn Interrows Result in Efficient Weed Control?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Tillage; Weed control; Agronomy; Crop; Sowing; Mathematics; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.0126872491582248,"score_gpt":0.2244969411108124,"score_spread":0.2118096919525876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081334486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98535556,0.00032488065,0.00004629545,0.010884451,0.00012305427,0.00085410866,0.000015962205,0.00023622862,0.0021594767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989728,9.808869e-7,0.00013199418,0.00041944478,0.00011754342,0.00021498532,0.000016633114,0.0000023329503,0.00012331747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834627,0.00006951221,0.0004420036,0.00033612645,0.00013069977,0.00067539845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993988,0.00019557364,0.00012541114,0.00014322753,0.000054339354,0.0000826313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004105204,0.00018630078,0.00035842942,0.00014424577,0.00009499018,0.000020918904,0.00032485,0.00039452087,0.0000748914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013724212,0.00008842015,0.000063645435,0.0010970589,0.00015734439,0.00006069801,0.0001005539,0.000451293,0.0001420178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000616907,0.00016461355,0.0053004227,0.0000020209077,0.0000073599945,0.000005195431,0.000059360988,0.000019230956,0.937537,0.004299313,0.00009596877,0.052447785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027029018,0.0002855168,0.940022,0.00007709697,0.000027455539,0.000041523097,0.001966287,0.003909586,0.0064697163,0.0037175028,0.0402139,0.0005665347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007967608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008198854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9347215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009674145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009207551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083369608","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-130r.1","title":"Inbred Corn Response to Acetamide Herbicides as Affected by Safeners and Microencapsulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Acetochlor; Metolachlor; Acetamide; Metribuzin; Agronomy; Population; Chemistry; Pesticide; Toxicology; Biology; Weed control; Medicine; Atrazine","score_opus":0.0033253074768319502,"score_gpt":0.192519542680392,"score_spread":0.18919423520356005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083369608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97096354,0.000302313,0.000033093213,0.02744139,0.000020563799,0.00040787912,0.000022798777,0.00033913247,0.0004692997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980594,0.0000020067605,0.0003436196,0.00045640997,0.00004394993,0.00014743609,0.00005143983,0.0000017378957,0.0008939907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908406,0.000050500224,0.00018667761,0.00032397063,0.00008336624,0.00027145687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996113,0.00011881901,0.00006562698,0.00008980924,0.00005515242,0.00005925741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013247826,0.0001337099,0.00017162072,0.000057520483,0.00018473477,0.00003444341,0.0001908512,0.00021234137,0.000087299915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008298313,0.000064706255,0.000029964707,0.0006794981,0.000111136935,0.0000484131,0.00007189408,0.00010916951,0.00009758657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101979305,0.00003680537,0.0005945922,8.4085127e-7,0.0000055018054,0.0000015600234,0.0000066698194,0.00000202161,0.9733116,0.0016814786,0.002809755,0.021447165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056158775,0.0005809924,0.7320305,0.000015220053,0.00002539657,0.000043834687,0.00023081382,0.00005093871,0.13840304,0.015508371,0.1121933,0.000355975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040398687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009599112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8349086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031408814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006422213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086558729","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-144.1","title":"Tolerance of Otebo Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>) to New Herbicides in Ontario","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Trifluralin; Metolachlor; Phaseolus; Shoot; Dry bean; Agronomy; Dry weight; Weed control; Weed; Horticulture; Crop; Biology; Pesticide; Atrazine","score_opus":0.008751690986264474,"score_gpt":0.19877308225529716,"score_spread":0.1900213912690327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086558729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872058,0.00019927933,0.00009793592,0.007986662,0.000033830987,0.00035026536,0.000005500942,0.00012518851,0.003995543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963058,5.131998e-7,0.0009241692,0.00027220274,0.0000708916,0.00007333308,0.000012324724,0.0000011505093,0.0023396078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900824,0.0000110263045,0.00031190936,0.00027905035,0.00009653092,0.00029326457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.000047105244,0.00007981022,0.00011431818,0.000041266063,0.000051793955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007137265,0.00012142583,0.0002547316,0.0000645798,0.000054739747,0.000010980993,0.00036549856,0.00018732571,0.00025833753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016127535,0.000059087728,0.00005062587,0.00071460963,0.00006363689,0.000040492017,0.00006972545,0.00018852852,0.000055275537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002119969,0.00008837055,0.0193455,0.0000011214061,0.0000034395641,0.0000026918624,0.000025495376,0.000037765414,0.9249539,0.0103268,0.00096430874,0.0442294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046481795,0.0002836252,0.7810101,0.000024979476,0.000009594845,0.000006374908,0.00009259014,0.000013296881,0.037347123,0.05068293,0.12983915,0.00022541106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6644363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.88238215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8876068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006074173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029128918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3377983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088702829","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-009.1","title":"Environment and Soil Conditions Influence Pre- and Postemergence Herbicide Efficacy in Soybean","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Bentazon; Foxtail; Metribuzin; Ragweed; Agronomy; Weed control; Acetochlor; Weed; Metolachlor; Pesticide; Atrazine; Biology; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.004930682898603007,"score_gpt":0.2088565573146076,"score_spread":0.20392587441600457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088702829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927835,0.00015622262,0.0000016420394,0.006447,0.000016486876,0.00027867735,0.000012194105,0.000087692584,0.00021658531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947447,0.000015402024,0.000107656866,0.00013504218,0.00002269822,0.00014414458,0.000008243484,8.6931243e-7,0.00009150113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992964,0.000011884755,0.00016276487,0.00027289343,0.00005568058,0.00020032242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00008259662,0.000048222668,0.000086214284,0.000012569167,0.0000568908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007560592,0.00009723457,0.00012432734,0.000034508354,0.00013595093,0.000016329115,0.00015938052,0.00017157667,0.000095183976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035911784,0.00004736527,0.000014870248,0.0001998802,0.0002912757,0.00006276498,0.000101327314,0.00024887672,0.000023918865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035262017,0.000045927234,0.015214242,0.000001594848,0.0000029390724,0.0000013262555,0.000020895384,0.0000024306453,0.9590264,0.007387678,0.000007218443,0.018285813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018356447,0.00008811395,0.98062706,0.00000573995,0.0000065578283,0.000019486262,0.00009498622,0.00003397512,0.005923295,0.008610811,0.0042910683,0.00011531865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002057794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037935798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96541286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060898587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034552731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31107828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096521251","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-221r.1","title":"Potato Variety Tolerance to Flumioxazin and Sulfentrazone","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.008940964023715442,"score_gpt":0.21953301430126823,"score_spread":0.2105920502775528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096521251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702173,0.00024155264,0.0000072480657,0.028212614,0.000025075626,0.00022072434,0.000019409397,0.00022444205,0.0008316552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977665,0.000025780928,0.0010131258,0.00050214113,0.00008741333,0.000044940844,0.000008023887,7.8002796e-7,0.0005512889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990055,0.000018523444,0.00012776861,0.00030491402,0.00012802404,0.00041529932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969226,0.00006731345,0.000021984446,0.00007203071,0.000035628676,0.00011080633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013167586,0.000102078324,0.0001467409,0.000037627695,0.000114205934,0.000028749706,0.00028993376,0.00016105418,0.00020084411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006900823,0.0000426923,0.000018927256,0.00055128447,0.00010449763,0.00005758214,0.00016852052,0.00018859663,0.00028723868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014726181,0.00003488487,0.0038068725,0.0000016995406,0.000004518044,0.000007876685,0.000018394425,0.0000018070893,0.71176416,0.0026288403,0.0013251167,0.28039107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003456809,0.0005209195,0.27009368,0.000018774395,0.0000072011294,0.00017975524,0.00018769696,0.00018360958,0.08729084,0.0025532595,0.6382195,0.0003991387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019138583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011360745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63689435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022181308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052997866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36919677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097020562","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-001.1","title":"Increasing the Efficacy and Extending the Effective Application Period of a Granular Turf Bioherbicide by Covering with Jute Fabric","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioherbicide; Agronomy; Weed control; Dandelion; Weed; Biology","score_opus":0.0019666177143264187,"score_gpt":0.19173355803733674,"score_spread":0.18976694032301034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097020562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736507,0.0001983666,0.021406654,0.003315146,0.000009181211,0.00070519006,8.60963e-7,0.00007452867,0.00063937536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989993,0.000010713727,0.0007338175,0.00016471231,0.0000032672667,0.000062202475,0.0000012854133,0.0000051667553,0.000019551371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994693,0.00003401497,0.00009252457,0.00017605776,0.000103649414,0.000124464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996398,0.00004768117,0.00008467451,0.00020955908,0.000004006261,0.000014284589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017675961,0.00008135859,0.00009052063,0.0000402192,0.00015663021,0.000014931757,0.00017027587,0.00004151442,0.000008673973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002594768,0.0000455751,0.000012516325,0.00035283688,0.00028137275,0.000047116147,0.000079288824,0.00009910795,0.0000063772277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004831741,0.000047843998,0.005314447,0.0000044136505,0.000016102587,0.000002412351,0.00030519164,0.0002466456,0.51745445,0.005209,0.000079838384,0.47127134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00122302,0.0005677947,0.9224517,0.000036898426,0.00009882253,0.00012325877,0.0014067857,0.003011112,0.036379512,0.0046717627,0.029738357,0.00029102346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035860034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003565552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9171372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041202395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000015090333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18584986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098426749","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-154r1.1","title":"Effect of Herbicides on Field Violet (<i>Viola arvensis</i>) in Four Direct-Seeded Canola Management Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bayer Canada; Bayer CropScience","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Glufosinate; Agronomy; Weed control; Biology; Weed; Crop; Biomass (ecology); Cultivar; Horticulture; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0059632533848905465,"score_gpt":0.21373916069280624,"score_spread":0.2077759073079157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098426749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849938,0.00040605522,0.0000045132733,0.0046627107,0.000056471377,0.0006767865,0.000008678047,0.00017912351,0.009011838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989142,0.000015772534,0.000039489565,0.00021962586,0.000080854166,0.00037676093,0.000006124789,0.0000017159869,0.00034547623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989035,0.00006484304,0.0003040291,0.00030630527,0.00012403764,0.0002972557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934745,0.00032678264,0.00010951235,0.00015217927,0.000027791755,0.000036315017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025979505,0.0001611473,0.0003497715,0.00009458985,0.00006772617,0.000014495946,0.00034205065,0.00023338958,0.00004276367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040557967,0.000069886744,0.00007454068,0.00057734235,0.00005086963,0.000032973254,0.00007291826,0.0001833674,0.00006012522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107723405,0.00009394361,0.003530805,0.000029410467,0.00003651597,0.000010602743,0.000007822232,0.000074319265,0.65919226,0.00849036,0.0005425592,0.3278837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036124696,0.0075091966,0.3364451,0.00077969185,0.00019123634,0.000045859328,0.000547705,0.0008145476,0.47200784,0.003355649,0.1734527,0.0012379979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029033234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023032385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3329143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043051292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002568841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43889758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101472025","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-088r","title":"Ground Ivy (<i>Glechoma hederacea</i>) Populations Respond Differently to 2,4-D or Triclopyr","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Triclopyr; Biology; Ecotype; Population; Weed; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Petiole (insect anatomy); Glyphosate; Botany","score_opus":0.027579921525291918,"score_gpt":0.2731004767738622,"score_spread":0.24552055524857025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101472025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95239186,0.00001722136,0.0203939,0.019338079,0.00023566453,0.00070731534,0.00000549054,0.00053308584,0.0063773748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97636867,0.0000035782182,0.016117916,0.0010336778,0.000016677022,0.000157969,0.0000070467904,0.00001934586,0.00627515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987926,0.00001877051,0.0002367337,0.00038740045,0.00022415642,0.00034033996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994023,0.000015556292,0.00006481689,0.0004073215,0.000008337859,0.000101672624],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075920114,0.00015751492,0.000157738,0.00029494872,0.000208501,0.000039456427,0.0003469776,0.00013084908,0.0011780617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009389838,0.00013345698,0.00004011071,0.0011749339,0.00010655743,0.000120824676,0.00030382763,0.00014088044,0.0015067984],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053924223,0.0013508935,0.019127298,0.00002110471,0.00008908454,0.00026854684,0.0012900606,0.0070927534,0.2236208,0.4331453,0.021333499,0.2921214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024413778,0.0006074196,0.5406894,0.000019676763,0.000038590293,0.00004440928,0.0010135061,0.000082640756,0.00464335,0.07071937,0.37910482,0.0005954434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006892362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003471513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5215621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031062737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001144107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104324852","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0505:ropstc]2.0.co;2","title":"Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Cultivars to Glufosinate-Ammonium and Diquat Used as Desiccants<sup>1</sup>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Diquat; Desiccation; Desiccant; Glufosinate; Sprouting; Horticulture; Agronomy; Biology; Solanum tuberosum; Ammonium; Cultivar; Chemistry; Glyphosate; Botany; Paraquat","score_opus":0.020965108631067104,"score_gpt":0.26040319232459497,"score_spread":0.23943808369352787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104324852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862543,0.00012898946,0.0000045363795,0.012589316,0.000023345132,0.00046974272,0.000056354555,0.00021146466,0.00026196346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987095,0.000042271102,0.00025797982,0.00016266585,0.000020804933,0.000061713,0.000017686638,0.0000028773634,0.00072448043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806356,0.00017646799,0.00029743806,0.00049650966,0.00030514706,0.00066085317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989514,0.00051165256,0.0000727756,0.00016984263,0.000105532665,0.00018884266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057207537,0.00021292364,0.000364869,0.00016473191,0.00015618623,0.00003790682,0.0005705802,0.00035045377,0.00014789905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006133451,0.00009659972,0.00005508865,0.0012511809,0.00031434617,0.000090161375,0.00034465492,0.00028542345,0.0001514941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011065861,0.00009361339,0.032528765,0.0000046431123,0.000019441153,0.00008889609,0.00010402535,0.0000035423718,0.944054,0.00057825085,0.00051152386,0.0209067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010416256,0.003307101,0.26701754,0.00010662113,0.000025371968,0.0007118852,0.0025799775,0.0002649524,0.6497149,0.0040899985,0.07043817,0.0007018603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016005851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057398825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29433912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004845654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026342113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3939222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106861747","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00001.1","title":"Potato Response to Simulated Glyphosate Drift","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Shikimic acid; Stolon; Agronomy; Biology; Pesticide; Horticulture; Sugar beet; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017661485535434677,"score_gpt":0.21493951662867958,"score_spread":0.1972780310932449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106861747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98391175,0.00004430951,0.00002022577,0.012819866,0.000036727793,0.00033335458,0.000011373997,0.00055825466,0.0022641395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979851,4.4875807e-7,0.00045496415,0.00073210365,0.00003145809,0.00008724333,0.000005578592,0.0000012893595,0.00070179364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.000032379274,0.00017358203,0.00028503957,0.000072530456,0.0003089241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.00007876885,0.00004529676,0.00013137654,0.00006789907,0.00009293023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013924536,0.00011403959,0.00015176785,0.000056349472,0.00013461882,0.00001152649,0.00040387514,0.00020225106,0.000575269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008351634,0.000047416288,0.000046523255,0.000860292,0.00006830294,0.00003405855,0.00010614124,0.00013066783,0.0009046318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001999614,0.000046101646,0.00034090085,3.280677e-7,0.000008705217,0.0000060805683,0.000055710374,9.737823e-7,0.9543988,0.0055240504,0.00020782863,0.03921056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048480128,0.0011392937,0.56945753,0.000012294727,0.000026576306,0.00002231736,0.00052475726,0.00006594824,0.066477336,0.039900634,0.32142645,0.00046202866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025649508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057961594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88792145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015441508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006236774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107073788","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-047.1","title":"Effect of Halosulfuron Applied Preplant Incorporated, Preemergence, and Postemergence on Dry Bean","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Pinto bean; Horticulture; Phaseolus; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.004949487379249,"score_gpt":0.20499074429260974,"score_spread":0.20004125691336075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107073788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934335,0.00015852824,0.0000078517105,0.0019160322,0.000026156966,0.0005107592,0.000015284586,0.00016888074,0.0037630245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.000011243861,0.00007431428,0.00008069779,0.000033006832,0.00008231412,0.000019654795,7.9395966e-7,0.00006890722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.000027149395,0.00021515593,0.00029814002,0.00009876684,0.00019679408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996029,0.00008127999,0.00012540664,0.000114103794,0.000030808107,0.000045501114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014801402,0.00013564585,0.00023101014,0.00004370135,0.00009877137,0.0000061744436,0.00024628255,0.00018005546,0.000049347596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023118875,0.000055120767,0.000033007338,0.00048441975,0.000099650824,0.000026501224,0.00004319843,0.0001304817,0.00002621575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008124866,0.000039122508,0.0014601568,0.000004104309,0.0000063541734,8.996098e-7,0.0000046786,0.0000017172259,0.7990836,0.014100701,0.000055158886,0.18516226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089885446,0.010609419,0.2768132,0.000056735018,0.00008200167,0.00001776008,0.00010591038,0.00020558324,0.673324,0.031209782,0.0061543826,0.000522389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020424095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010516311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27535307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000073248925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032447554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22477597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107234722","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-186.1","title":"Wild Parsnip (<i>Pastinaca sativa</i>): A Troublesome Species of Increasing Concern","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subspecies; Facultative; Weed; Biology; Livestock; Herbivore; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.012611330790664723,"score_gpt":0.23236587900803946,"score_spread":0.21975454821737472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107234722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127024,0.0014770264,0.0012639351,0.00010661887,0.00007058563,0.0001492726,0.00018201765,0.000057276342,0.0054230117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997965,0.000095471594,0.0013816849,0.00008535962,0.0001056629,0.000009259638,0.00008617328,0.000016932845,0.00025448654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990102,0.000023608456,0.0002616701,0.00027944281,0.000099575955,0.00032547038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.000030356166,0.00013202173,0.0003093282,0.00006970082,0.00006285874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018644589,0.00015136786,0.00021997788,0.00016054286,0.000056086596,0.0000058661685,0.00023052457,0.00027309617,0.00002181618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021058027,0.00014426098,0.00007830281,0.0002290898,0.0003038373,0.0000029177518,0.00014086821,0.0001027289,0.00000830852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020811294,0.00006162321,0.04498773,0.0000150426085,0.000038775037,0.000024898769,0.0000067945994,0.0000014216348,0.948259,0.0023784232,0.00022171965,0.0037964496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083891896,0.0004794998,0.119792074,0.00004826571,0.000044221233,0.00015374369,0.0003252828,0.000008303916,0.8196695,0.0005522708,0.057794068,0.00029386548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041571035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004147874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12858953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012102442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004586393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5882792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108496580","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00122.1","title":"An Environmental and Economic Perspective on Integrated Weed Management in Iran","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Multinomial logistic regression; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Business; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.026279530481462223,"score_gpt":0.19952094219489772,"score_spread":0.1732414117134355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108496580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830911,0.00019820982,0.00005899659,0.00088820053,0.00008571403,0.00056677335,0.000028566912,0.00005508609,0.015027343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984638,0.00008299952,0.0005912513,0.00014726301,0.00001398857,0.00029369033,0.000021675838,0.000020187741,0.00036513954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.0000095196965,0.0003213071,0.00048711945,0.000011900714,0.00021880755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955595,0.00000875689,0.00011406981,0.00027760875,8.3360493e-7,0.00004280859],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012371367,0.0001465213,0.0002352707,0.00051162794,0.000046990197,0.000026939038,0.00016316414,0.00015826272,0.0013502846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032824114,0.0001768821,0.000026459315,0.000056836576,0.00014915738,0.00021496808,0.00006082578,0.00015776377,0.0037440918],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021474725,0.00031807637,0.3409098,0.0000054732045,0.00008654401,0.000005056798,0.00038359314,0.00022556863,0.0023334587,0.63646376,0.00016866687,0.019078493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012275921,0.000281084,0.875874,0.0000053494414,0.0000044434496,0.000004448128,0.0050385105,0.0041108197,0.00026789244,0.11074907,0.0021457702,0.0002910597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017853962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010022424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53496414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007728485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017798319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109189067","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00116.1","title":"Weed Control, Environmental Impact, and Economics of Weed Management Strategies in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Weed control; Weed; Agronomy; Pesticide; Biology; Yield (engineering); Pesticide resistance","score_opus":0.008557829356062389,"score_gpt":0.18401637548323224,"score_spread":0.17545854612716985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109189067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958287,0.000275993,0.0000072643343,0.00051356835,0.00001434747,0.00055766787,0.0000572383,0.000062601786,0.002682616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.000009918418,0.00019157177,0.000038291324,0.000013090978,0.00022059961,0.000013939773,0.0000015790114,0.000052170384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912614,0.000017832368,0.00028710824,0.0002629299,0.000045237888,0.00026072608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969107,0.000031575008,0.00012182385,0.000102346705,0.0000074964278,0.00004570743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009518952,0.00014378101,0.00026226847,0.00006807788,0.00006168198,0.000014554225,0.00025120203,0.00015616993,0.00016813878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026521436,0.000068601505,0.000053896598,0.00015954766,0.00023191379,0.000083458355,0.000085329404,0.000108198095,0.000013699938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105046216,0.00011624644,0.0029170725,0.0000042906463,0.000044186803,0.0000037657985,0.00003286453,0.0000016965378,0.942914,0.027331948,0.000006475932,0.02652241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008907264,0.0004474524,0.9571394,0.000008068161,0.000031333024,0.000005043752,0.0023954601,0.00006429282,0.0038206298,0.03318889,0.0018291064,0.00017960052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009449178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030749745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9542223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036646525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005192839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99714696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112643323","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00144.1","title":"Effect of Seeding Rate and Weed Control on Glyphosate-Resistant Alfalfa Establishment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syngenta (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Seeding; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed control; Forage; Weed; Biology; Field experiment; Growing season","score_opus":0.008913259894716643,"score_gpt":0.1988505187197787,"score_spread":0.18993725882506207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112643323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946281,0.0001936391,0.0000073338338,0.0017947785,0.00003934084,0.0006151331,0.00002553744,0.00015840516,0.0025377802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.0000024344479,0.000045131248,0.000113686234,0.000033116725,0.00028127254,0.000006000791,0.0000014636034,0.00008487939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990874,0.00005822763,0.00022503328,0.00028327722,0.00008456599,0.00026151515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941605,0.0002538535,0.00012697157,0.00009898458,0.00004678345,0.000057343303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032593863,0.00015184614,0.0003053472,0.0000536161,0.00012201852,0.0000132579635,0.00023803946,0.00018824234,0.00010090431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070921604,0.000059543672,0.000054384025,0.00033762728,0.0001649227,0.00004341593,0.000056779005,0.00014515553,0.000021785872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025737452,0.000043151445,0.0008686246,0.0000064904484,0.000024275849,0.0000024422986,0.000014797276,1.9687738e-7,0.9245124,0.011562448,0.00003701786,0.06267081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029672638,0.009540111,0.4267288,0.000077668716,0.00017708521,0.00001216978,0.0004048439,0.000106763466,0.53200346,0.012672998,0.014816004,0.0004927962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040485486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029790966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4258602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001568371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034981242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61202216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113169601","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00095.1","title":"Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in the Canadian Prairies: 2007 to 2011","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Foxtail; Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Lambsquarters; Population; Weed science; Imazapyr; Animal science; Chenopodium; Veterinary medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.010412016439386933,"score_gpt":0.2062933111205576,"score_spread":0.19588129468117066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113169601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6969348,0.00016253177,0.0000028883853,0.28997084,0.000041498173,0.0008517014,0.000012008038,0.000109704015,0.011913985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431306,8.7240477e-7,0.0001319156,0.00382836,0.000085269385,0.00089721265,0.00001019381,0.0000010749939,0.0007320696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989591,0.000029649478,0.00019570654,0.00024080984,0.00011027668,0.0004644458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.00008713586,0.000037651094,0.00015309601,0.000071628056,0.000112309375],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740805,0.000116283074,0.00014935194,0.000086166816,0.00026335716,0.00006457061,0.0006906409,0.00021677175,0.0010585015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004862937,0.00004083424,0.00003567975,0.00077087316,0.00010697228,0.00005613795,0.000048372814,0.00022365533,0.0022884754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000120747245,0.00009285004,0.008527126,0.0000028508366,0.00001612175,0.000012199079,0.00017495321,0.0000026856114,0.697534,0.090627894,0.072210655,0.13078654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078983176,0.00014910194,0.5496084,0.0000052561736,0.0000043479254,0.000006653975,0.00085850427,0.00000817722,0.00021267004,0.017977685,0.4309538,0.00013644373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8250781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95384043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69732136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006369385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028157285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113665984","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2004)018[1496:mowsit]2.0.co;2","title":"Management of Weed Seedbanks in the Context of Populations and Communities<sup>1</sup>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Context (archaeology); Weed control; Biology; Tillage; Agronomy; Agroforestry; Crop rotation; Population; Cover crop; Crop","score_opus":0.021829817232714075,"score_gpt":0.2317633083124559,"score_spread":0.20993349107974182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113665984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986924,0.00022672141,0.000012146239,0.010937367,0.0000052645905,0.00038490506,0.00001698432,0.000032866614,0.0014597775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943054,0.000009508348,0.00025082668,0.00011903073,0.000006902898,0.0001387771,0.000017868944,5.3642935e-7,0.000026005846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949443,0.000023651257,0.00020982214,0.00008361956,0.000069117785,0.00011935933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.000055572706,0.00007316772,0.000109893495,0.000031572657,0.000011130668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011162254,0.00006640881,0.00014656171,0.00003986906,0.00008485265,0.000005663444,0.0003112421,0.00009710584,0.000021634822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000045725315,0.000026344564,0.000028398323,0.00045840477,0.00021553187,0.000027344118,0.00007502894,0.00011883362,0.000002999054],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001529793,0.00020936417,0.005282576,0.000015275562,0.000027725355,0.000002088022,0.0007397879,0.00006102203,0.0810604,0.80178654,0.000025992178,0.11077392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009656214,0.00032505888,0.7939399,0.00007132687,0.000045482262,0.000013345539,0.060966603,0.00011223289,0.0010995389,0.13632873,0.0059775976,0.00015456801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0105531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038322047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7886573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000095666655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024433011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117556251","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00071.1","title":"Crop Response to Carryover of Mesotrione Residues in the Field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Residue (chemistry); Sugar beet; Agronomy; Crop residue; Crop; Chemistry; Dry weight; Pesticide; Atrazine; Biology; Agriculture","score_opus":0.005555583024074911,"score_gpt":0.22884758984820755,"score_spread":0.22329200682413264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117556251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731125,0.00009778083,0.00003147659,0.02259572,0.000018913299,0.00031179626,0.0000011658504,0.000024520665,0.0038061242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972824,0.000008277665,0.00066547806,0.0015012629,0.0000057255106,0.00013136154,2.7442337e-7,0.00000509149,0.0004001405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925715,0.000050786293,0.0001697546,0.00017189047,0.00014775767,0.0002026882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.00020906494,0.000036539295,0.00029337726,0.000002381647,0.000020538557],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019807799,0.000083534724,0.00013477361,0.00008266482,0.00005199458,0.000004844811,0.00034549797,0.00009429023,0.0023618015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002778982,0.00005810402,0.000022450868,0.00039640727,0.00021439863,0.00005155661,0.0002925955,0.00013143057,0.00082497025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013505016,0.00011801323,0.2624731,0.000003444898,0.0000111570835,0.000021453488,0.0009430186,0.00010444442,0.6865589,0.00039202615,0.036241617,0.012997776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001710209,0.0002865708,0.9491276,0.0000076330025,0.000004816625,0.0000046496098,0.0006736296,0.0000047944236,0.028444132,0.003912621,0.017275248,0.00008728106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052173235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009819905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6866545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005550893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022845575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117642825","doi":"10.1614/wt-07-175.1","title":"Weed Resistance Monitoring in the Canadian Prairies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Foxtail; Weed; Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Lambsquarters; Weed control; Herbicide resistance; Agronomy; Resistance (ecology); Chenopodium; Veterinary medicine; Medicine","score_opus":0.020657814915766782,"score_gpt":0.21297967531294737,"score_spread":0.19232186039718058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117642825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201595,0.0003950259,6.8363573e-7,0.07111921,0.000033194323,0.00027643697,0.0000055669643,0.00010299416,0.007907348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986836,0.0000036594015,0.00010286239,0.00020580697,0.00009467594,0.0003423785,0.0000042554525,5.363148e-7,0.0005622797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934673,0.000020859548,0.00011877625,0.00016000283,0.00008383379,0.0002698138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974054,0.00006997857,0.000032039203,0.00009013913,0.000032364842,0.00003492973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009542379,0.00007201502,0.000099671364,0.00004078601,0.00046609336,0.000016894246,0.00041899338,0.00014699546,0.00001826531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044204942,0.000025972018,0.000024128873,0.00073811045,0.00016907568,0.00003818097,0.000020349253,0.00019645566,0.000050183175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022025142,0.000093621806,0.13469957,0.0000040100917,0.00001705124,0.00009885896,0.0004618781,0.0000025085856,0.67742443,0.12537722,0.0044480767,0.05735076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006650731,0.000023973174,0.7765646,0.0000048289057,0.0000020386135,0.000014971628,0.00039049436,0.0000013058091,0.00051960465,0.0074172528,0.21492155,0.000072852075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30621186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9098501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6769048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004323748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023615923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6984081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118180902","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-062","title":"Glyphosate Can Reduce Glyphosate-resistant Canola Growth After Individual or Sequential Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Shoot; Agronomy; Biology; Dry weight; Greenhouse; Crop; Horticulture","score_opus":0.011426379020703424,"score_gpt":0.21514840178371883,"score_spread":0.2037220227630154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118180902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800728,0.00043699847,0.000044794415,0.015563043,0.00005764374,0.00088846765,0.00040593868,0.00066492986,0.0018654099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953887,0.0000023869304,0.0004066745,0.00032632228,0.0003400767,0.0022876037,0.00021076019,0.000003944315,0.0010335522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983413,0.000030147623,0.00037051542,0.0005247508,0.0002028496,0.0005304173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993944,0.000062788335,0.00014076442,0.00019077478,0.0001261234,0.000085106105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010126279,0.00023319677,0.0002591395,0.000080176695,0.00033895337,0.00007517888,0.00062158494,0.00035213362,0.00044498406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001656553,0.00010258446,0.000090369285,0.0011298116,0.0002595873,0.00006240184,0.00015963026,0.00026080754,0.0001278562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007741377,0.00010265084,0.0004306624,0.0000039312486,0.00002377227,0.000011722602,0.000009413102,5.3886083e-7,0.9447636,0.034741398,0.0006545931,0.019180298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008878771,0.0004553256,0.44421265,0.000023379638,0.00017155915,0.000077613004,0.00039590898,0.0000131050965,0.07527483,0.06155251,0.41607243,0.0008628139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0537983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.047194485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8694888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007012935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004555388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9701917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118719936","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-070r1.1","title":"Responses of Various Market Classes of Dry Beans (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>L.) to Linuron","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Pinto bean; Phaseolus; Shoot; Cultivar; Horticulture; Dry weight; Dry matter; Biology; Animal science; Chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.0066462137303409915,"score_gpt":0.19626207121235892,"score_spread":0.18961585748201792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118719936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951214,0.00029763023,0.000115649156,0.0011278252,0.00009087836,0.00021063398,0.00031236873,0.00012091554,0.0026026596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672425,0.000018988045,0.00097438163,0.00004651584,0.000043068325,0.000018496256,0.00001969816,0.0000013709133,0.0021532231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989852,0.000046660916,0.00030997812,0.00025164435,0.00014292017,0.00026361013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948174,0.00015142525,0.00014750173,0.00010814007,0.00007635331,0.00003482062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016098027,0.00012805678,0.0002944471,0.000089126355,0.00006741522,0.000006083234,0.000324347,0.00025839588,0.00012556382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073376505,0.000054777225,0.00007239162,0.0006346587,0.000121386765,0.000022332457,0.000088645094,0.00010243232,0.0000075251914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013898136,0.00012880807,0.002647868,0.000007956323,0.000008202173,0.000018949884,0.0000045942897,0.000002530704,0.98192716,0.0030639493,0.0009761117,0.011074883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027881135,0.001203415,0.08975007,0.00006160513,0.00003302475,0.000019174944,0.00026492143,0.00002674574,0.8331873,0.0076534944,0.06725078,0.0002706893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056076347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031840014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14873989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014340492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012494934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22337504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119725330","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-052r1.1","title":"Seasonal Changes in Carbohydrates in the Root of Canada thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) and the Disruption of these Changes by Herbicides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Clopyralid; Fructan; Cirsium arvense; Sucrose; Agronomy; Biology; Botany; Weed; Dicamba; Horticulture; Chemistry; Weed control; Food science","score_opus":0.004030323393902902,"score_gpt":0.201297432725089,"score_spread":0.19726710933118607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119725330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93620783,0.008938058,0.0000028646432,0.053930346,0.00016442305,0.0004741458,0.000051537867,0.000040085353,0.0001906796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.000033889246,0.000071952854,0.00018465349,0.00003085003,0.000071309565,0.000008439284,0.00001594457,0.000030201198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873644,0.00018796744,0.0003033827,0.00025342472,0.00015694255,0.00036185738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.00026439276,0.00022847213,0.0004122156,0.000044007793,0.000010450138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050290104,0.00017243616,0.0004131258,0.00031589024,0.00004535882,0.000007253728,0.00048512022,0.0003546387,0.0000072512694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002372397,0.00011220611,0.000025782352,0.0008727217,0.001095244,0.000023042858,0.00011522269,0.0004065534,3.0530987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024859782,0.000117596435,0.008785387,0.00007859792,0.000017331799,0.0000073803267,0.0005951073,0.000010534854,0.9648998,0.017161665,0.00075019937,0.0073278314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018045446,0.00028442938,0.012469833,0.000118861,0.000049303857,0.00005146592,0.0016417758,0.00016100795,0.94961625,0.01813908,0.015425482,0.00023795979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2540006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87438613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6203855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007759865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035200548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7509671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121366701","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-055.1","title":"Atrazine Accentuates Carryover Injury from Mesotrione in Vegetable Crops","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Atrazine; Sowing; Agronomy; Dry weight; Crop; Horticulture; Biology; Pesticide","score_opus":0.011348850720499327,"score_gpt":0.1913367066212153,"score_spread":0.17998785590071598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121366701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439025,0.00056789216,0.0000057616858,0.002372334,0.000057823876,0.0002959881,0.000101887745,0.0007864226,0.0014216616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869055,0.00020520408,0.00037264184,0.00020988839,0.000054170716,0.00007806846,0.00012434852,0.000001499754,0.00026365765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989232,0.000027602375,0.00021558529,0.0003539725,0.00013970412,0.00033997887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996992,0.000051502553,0.00006418136,0.00011479073,0.000025340407,0.000045014374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006860704,0.0001527661,0.00023489614,0.00009274129,0.00010023406,0.000014345424,0.00045776114,0.00022457853,0.0003834522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050505503,0.00006962508,0.000049211412,0.0008214277,0.00012740651,0.00015171265,0.00022610436,0.00018852355,0.00013079312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043772143,0.0001681379,0.12915604,0.0000029797818,0.000021406277,0.00014794627,0.000013085606,7.2614625e-7,0.8326513,0.0011522853,0.0056794877,0.030962834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033529944,0.00020900888,0.7650426,0.000035433444,0.00002049251,0.000014322899,0.00007759946,0.000060010403,0.080741,0.017060986,0.13597985,0.00042338728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022741675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010734958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75191027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004151932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060436423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41985327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122246175","doi":"10.1614/wt-02-075","title":"Preharvest Applications of Glyphosate Affect Emergence and Seedling Growth of Field Pea (Pisum sativum)<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Monsanto (Canada); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Seedling; Sativum; Preharvest; Shoot; Biology; Glyphosate; Germination; Agronomy; Cultivar; Field pea; Horticulture; Pisum; Dry matter; Weed","score_opus":0.008339996434442982,"score_gpt":0.21236602770366564,"score_spread":0.20402603126922267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122246175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976411,0.00031431526,0.00003590781,0.0009170868,0.000017924505,0.00033745088,0.000019254867,0.000100329424,0.00061665825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988457,0.000015170146,0.00094508333,0.000032413416,0.000017559049,0.00008181969,0.0000057792895,0.0000014820806,0.000055003988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.000046521123,0.00025850994,0.00027315822,0.000102264596,0.00021550884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941784,0.00019187703,0.00015025926,0.00011175851,0.0000900009,0.000038288694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560283,0.00012330695,0.000234842,0.000057941583,0.00008548178,0.000006471042,0.00026644903,0.00022496255,0.00011335228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002193687,0.00006061366,0.000057822926,0.0007969212,0.00019398908,0.000058438884,0.00008236689,0.00014413787,0.0000075913977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058193873,0.000065243774,0.06044134,0.000028732191,0.000023743534,4.9484896e-7,0.000049819453,3.1552e-7,0.9197948,0.013267576,0.00007434478,0.00624778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015656924,0.00042908962,0.022872336,0.000030472522,0.000032282605,0.000014019111,0.00043923198,0.000018517945,0.96796495,0.006753041,0.0011105001,0.0001789795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005806079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093049435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04817017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007752214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007886848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24717534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123433691","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-034r.1","title":"ALS-Inhibitor Resistance in Populations of Eastern Black Nightshade (<i>Solanum ptycanthum</i>) from Ontario","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acetolactate synthase; Atrazine; Population; Biology; Weed control; Agronomy; Phytopharmacology; Weed; Pesticide; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.013087662084859343,"score_gpt":0.20384882056186854,"score_spread":0.1907611584770092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123433691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886682,0.00023575248,0.000022281209,0.006260899,0.000040475963,0.00024955763,0.00005876324,0.00010697434,0.0043570646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969346,7.6244163e-7,0.0007137075,0.00004985418,0.00010677616,0.00006696673,0.00008323737,0.000001286352,0.0020428183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900335,0.00002103341,0.00035413765,0.00027961461,0.00010550556,0.0002363779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.000057137815,0.00013613052,0.0001288379,0.00004538722,0.000025500856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053614207,0.000117994095,0.00023385753,0.000050598388,0.00007359054,0.000013649343,0.0002981505,0.00022073693,0.00022320876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011288257,0.00005655874,0.000056340585,0.00046546894,0.0001384855,0.000056006436,0.000052739146,0.0001762306,0.00005628188],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025197807,0.00013915918,0.10671113,0.0000017884822,0.000006427175,0.0000031730906,0.000055884808,0.000005648816,0.85863847,0.03216939,0.0006972294,0.0015464814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028129062,0.000045020108,0.8250623,0.00002456414,0.000011893013,5.5616846e-7,0.00012867422,0.000022549852,0.00582797,0.1433983,0.02504953,0.00014738162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.27585542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9186216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8528105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005831088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014154551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7289667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124796005","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00016.1","title":"Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>) Tolerance to Timing Applications of Pyroxasulfone, Flumioxazin, and Pyroxasulfone + Flumioxazin","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Glycine; Agronomy; Cotyledon; Cultivar; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; Materials science","score_opus":0.008082843731679315,"score_gpt":0.21041356290299876,"score_spread":0.20233071917131945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124796005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710128,0.00051595585,0.00335983,0.020694386,0.000046244346,0.0010949947,0.000044533204,0.00045126962,0.0027799862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99490744,0.000012567086,0.0030300098,0.00070882874,0.00020008297,0.0006756705,0.000026503467,0.0000043729196,0.0004345016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839723,0.000031556017,0.00044350856,0.00054530596,0.00016148454,0.00042091825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990761,0.00016759931,0.00017008893,0.0002834112,0.00015954865,0.00014323021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023941725,0.00022243214,0.00043227608,0.00010855623,0.00025181245,0.00002537095,0.00052925776,0.00026423868,0.00008962557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008853797,0.00011762801,0.00006796965,0.0011761662,0.0002461924,0.00006803768,0.00019631653,0.00021761136,0.0001295486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146849015,0.00006716956,0.0008251007,0.000009676211,0.000011721682,3.118688e-7,0.000020412548,0.000004953062,0.794192,0.024268676,0.00037566267,0.1802096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015976918,0.0013085045,0.23554137,0.00009860557,0.00014477511,0.000052873507,0.00068405044,0.0010044182,0.1129284,0.063688435,0.58174926,0.0012016017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060022436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007435561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6812636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020741007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008579601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4796731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129372257","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00042.1","title":"Evaluation of Tef as a Smother Crop during Transition to Organic Management","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio State University","keywords":"Thistle; Agronomy; Weed; Weed control; Biomass (ecology); Crop; Sowing; Biology; Shoot; Cirsium arvense; Organic farming; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.014635580883706131,"score_gpt":0.2386189269409769,"score_spread":0.22398334605727077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129372257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907492,0.00012247902,0.000046831512,0.0049896855,0.000023316692,0.0004771391,0.000003027176,0.00010151373,0.0034868538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933004,0.0000016332923,0.00015216337,0.00010067106,0.00005405392,0.00022182897,0.000004562888,9.4312315e-7,0.00013412097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993659,0.000025268611,0.00012469206,0.00012503749,0.00017969843,0.00017937487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975723,0.000009321627,0.000040880637,0.00006986018,0.00008758171,0.000035131347],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026821232,0.00006243227,0.00008856598,0.000042283733,0.0000709649,0.000004707778,0.00013486134,0.00008961215,0.0010624458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014100532,0.000028624581,0.000027477165,0.000488317,0.000026030253,0.000042572992,0.000031403306,0.000047606016,0.00022824315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006142069,0.00006132338,0.0001422809,0.0000023324897,0.000016437029,1.0452339e-7,0.000049164893,0.000003156357,0.9065111,0.005050098,0.000021267191,0.088136576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082281476,0.00029148287,0.7418618,0.000031936743,0.00028251563,0.000017213046,0.0015321389,0.00006903857,0.21697032,0.024840588,0.01297982,0.00030028058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020751788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001555117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74171954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035926394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027690517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130467833","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0647:frdfws]2.0.co;2","title":"Future Research Directions for Weed Science<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Agriculture; Weed science; Weed; Government (linguistics); Business; Commodity; Herbicide resistance; Agricultural economics; Political science; Agricultural science; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Biology; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.02529113220953166,"score_gpt":0.2894119518606802,"score_spread":0.26412081965114853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130467833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92357206,0.00060920656,0.00000576407,0.056778915,0.00006476795,0.0012346043,0.000049441693,0.0006270852,0.017058128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922502,0.000023699135,0.0004953984,0.00018315297,0.000675715,0.0017962909,0.000022553126,0.000001916094,0.0045510964],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983976,0.000027740733,0.00019093996,0.00049014384,0.0002398249,0.00065377296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992523,0.00016231801,0.000029842242,0.0001761407,0.0002810262,0.00009835412],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005149891,0.00011846757,0.00016998679,0.00013347888,0.0014710261,0.00007329134,0.00076137733,0.00026380748,0.0011241065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079767924,0.000050972376,0.00007471215,0.0030395258,0.0007315831,0.00011055533,0.00007455682,0.0003228885,0.0003357436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014563425,0.000058133894,0.000044988657,0.0000010704027,0.0000053705285,3.7207622e-7,0.000020061345,0.0000022577487,0.45949736,0.02654108,0.0012682722,0.5125465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019636827,0.00025198288,0.013008906,0.0000046611453,0.000008132035,0.000010281805,0.00083820196,0.00024440754,0.0025817659,0.031243932,0.95147485,0.00013649752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014953691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005752853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9502066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056941884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003506034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133894565","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00153.1","title":"Response of Teff, Barnyardgrass, and Broadleaf Weeds to Postemergence Herbicides","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Hay; Agronomy; Forage; Weed control; Weed; Biology; Animal science","score_opus":0.003919899467411603,"score_gpt":0.2082845897919261,"score_spread":0.2043646903245145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133894565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845741,0.000034728168,0.0036694303,0.00798139,0.00007443389,0.0002483929,0.0000014669705,0.00012518745,0.003290912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933021,0.0000044724275,0.004983054,0.0004693588,0.0000044676776,0.00003320184,5.11143e-7,0.000008841684,0.0011939986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920684,0.000052855587,0.00017641298,0.0002447471,0.00013531212,0.00018385146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.000040756164,0.000060533665,0.0003011875,0.000008703042,0.00006181587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034516523,0.00009402525,0.0001369178,0.00015778658,0.000050462815,0.000005899778,0.00022677802,0.00008262496,0.0003254815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019608978,0.00008705065,0.000019300234,0.00040827744,0.00021040869,0.000047794812,0.00030876632,0.000064556065,0.00024278855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020654591,0.000058040416,0.02299082,0.00001132864,0.0000138843,0.0000028102702,0.00018255059,0.00020427689,0.86612767,0.015823327,0.0065800613,0.08779869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048065482,0.0006715378,0.5228059,0.000020475023,0.00001641883,0.000009391105,0.0006054389,0.00045117515,0.043072887,0.0035826885,0.42802316,0.0002602725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029973176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001774718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8230548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030070534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029869032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3563794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135983271","doi":"10.1614/wt-07-094.1","title":"Integration of Conservation Tillage and Herbicides for Sustainable Dry Bean Production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Pulse Growers Commission","keywords":"Agronomy; Cover crop; Canola; Weed control; Tillage; Crop residue; Weed; Dry bean; No-till farming; Environmental science; Biology; Agriculture; Soil water; Cultivar; Soil fertility","score_opus":0.016145428789569528,"score_gpt":0.2172162422143194,"score_spread":0.20107081342474986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135983271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877584,0.00016305936,0.00021184306,0.010921379,0.000014995638,0.0005400964,0.0000034564687,0.0001062905,0.00028048985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775547,0.0000105848385,0.00090459274,0.00007129686,0.00005108807,0.00021478564,0.000026263178,7.5434923e-7,0.0009651954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995046,0.0000091351085,0.00014838377,0.00016470076,0.0000433346,0.00012982439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959546,0.00005291235,0.000086399494,0.000050382656,0.00019926796,0.000015562087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009349623,0.000062248684,0.00011593094,0.000035175668,0.00019235512,0.00000571924,0.00007543975,0.0001134356,0.000010476083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013605846,0.000028576793,0.000023495548,0.00030576,0.00014996433,0.00008504328,0.000022571508,0.000049631413,0.0000014600841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017710245,0.000025593867,0.0022376862,0.0000072157864,0.0000046563696,3.1947704e-7,0.000028815175,4.890193e-7,0.93712586,0.03663156,0.00031337896,0.023606695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047366615,0.0008236453,0.5389919,0.000023936756,0.000036842986,0.00003136982,0.0036620812,0.00034134177,0.28329614,0.10801175,0.064046144,0.00026112772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001127051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005136834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65382975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012379741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067824885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17037714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136344522","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-11-00178.1","title":"Potential Pollen and Seed Production from Early- and Late-Emerging Common Ragweed in Corn and Soybean","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ragweed; Pollen; Agronomy; Biology; Weed; Inflorescence; Crop; Glyphosate; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.01412162780227816,"score_gpt":0.1911403204406182,"score_spread":0.17701869263834005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136344522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951889,0.0014119666,1.2100422e-7,0.0030597697,0.000046314297,0.00011542264,0.000011066802,0.0000773867,0.00008903994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.00009086884,0.000031684547,0.000021430018,0.000093562056,0.000006893128,0.0000065243316,6.7569135e-7,0.000060988667],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946254,0.000017613573,0.000094808165,0.00017718477,0.000041124313,0.00020671153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988467,0.000023878369,0.00003631714,0.000015079429,0.000007845079,0.00003219088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077844525,0.00008681969,0.00015316842,0.00002899948,0.00013995606,0.000015162535,0.000046865232,0.000117208336,0.000005459148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017382265,0.00003896943,0.000008600953,0.00014387882,0.00013083548,0.000083414816,0.00012849577,0.00011205229,0.0000023523498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019420522,0.000014661236,0.5101838,0.0000015524141,0.0000062272575,0.0000016610802,0.00007251366,2.248286e-8,0.47340214,0.00006779813,0.000008077703,0.01622213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014440404,0.00007745927,0.99522847,0.000010546324,0.000008886062,0.000011955799,0.00042013807,0.000013848531,0.002322157,0.0011103174,0.0005590334,0.00009275596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002103424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022595816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48504472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050470885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.889542e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31797618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136717106","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-050.1","title":"Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Suppression with Buckwheat or Sudangrass Cover Crops and Mowing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Agronomy; Cover crop; Weed; Perennial plant; Biology; Crop; Weed control","score_opus":0.0060088769115627496,"score_gpt":0.18459397458122148,"score_spread":0.17858509766965874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136717106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9569062,0.00025246787,0.000021715423,0.04032577,0.00003189483,0.00025388593,0.00002756557,0.00015549728,0.0020250075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997187,0.0000052017976,0.0001771193,0.0010294593,0.000053690328,0.000031197764,0.000014454418,9.633659e-7,0.0015009191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921,0.00001320567,0.00012465697,0.00026765338,0.000112639784,0.0002718199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996845,0.00006274715,0.000049429458,0.00009151824,0.000045137276,0.00006666392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043365733,0.00012290428,0.00017157072,0.000018062912,0.00023565897,0.000026514375,0.00018935143,0.00014252333,0.00016711971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019853502,0.00004249305,0.000017748758,0.0003374998,0.000078346086,0.00005383195,0.00003766056,0.00015757488,0.000011002749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007308522,0.00004194627,0.0016622809,0.0000026402759,0.000010275156,0.000025231346,0.0000091251395,0.0000038794233,0.9437546,0.0030349863,0.007591183,0.043790735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008911546,0.0011185275,0.36221245,0.000053891832,0.000048444395,0.00017430422,0.00034196206,0.0001289388,0.02639047,0.0068764635,0.6012252,0.0005382042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21933125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4322756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9173642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000363442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034877627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7858673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137203648","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00146.1","title":"Field and Greenhouse Bioassays to Determine Mesotrione Residues in Soil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Bioassay; Sugar beet; Agronomy; Greenhouse; Crop; Crop rotation; Soil test; Environmental science; Biology; Soil water; Pesticide; Atrazine; Ecology","score_opus":0.010970601092262203,"score_gpt":0.20723666554957834,"score_spread":0.19626606445731615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137203648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.934861,0.00015613387,0.0000073370948,0.06398723,0.000011484808,0.00031146768,0.0000027252518,0.00014537555,0.0005172199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815416,0.000009169639,0.00032744027,0.0008607336,0.000039798913,0.0003155315,0.0000026450662,7.7045814e-7,0.00028976932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999367,0.000011956438,0.00014604516,0.00021698399,0.00004806563,0.00020997923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997017,0.000110788686,0.000028116778,0.00007603676,0.000030709074,0.000052664895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005752285,0.00008185568,0.0001387338,0.00005896777,0.000067104964,0.00002084047,0.00018886483,0.00016552486,0.00020893019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000697216,0.000034554778,0.000017169057,0.00046179752,0.00004503946,0.000048731225,0.00010462336,0.000109305656,0.00013988304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052313003,0.000020290525,0.008913116,9.377271e-7,0.0000022342,0.0000015966793,0.000010180567,1.4841184e-7,0.7449603,0.0013862895,0.0007588616,0.2439408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028529236,0.0005993328,0.9239502,0.000015624046,0.000007059877,0.000014476654,0.00021981368,0.000060163817,0.02354201,0.03170963,0.019359702,0.00023672469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011512317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91503704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008328409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023234202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99882126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138627292","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00140.1","title":"Efficacy of Fall- and Spring-Applied Pyroxasulfone For Herbicide-Resistant Weeds in Field Pea","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Biology; Animal science; Weed control; Organic matter; Acetolactate synthase; Field trial; Ecology","score_opus":0.00836379457020863,"score_gpt":0.21068853217549402,"score_spread":0.20232473760528538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138627292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878134,0.00015907931,0.00018963401,0.00982633,0.000017592109,0.0004783877,0.0000048317347,0.000098479315,0.0014122648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988827,0.0000037169186,0.0006093605,0.00017417899,0.000055301633,0.00019896355,0.000004811715,0.0000014095192,0.0000695689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918526,0.000010486889,0.00025502194,0.0002550703,0.00006144615,0.00023270547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.0003689955,0.00008951294,0.0001011588,0.00003406149,0.00003456897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016233556,0.00010666037,0.00025443427,0.000053872132,0.00006947533,0.000009660071,0.00023465218,0.00020953917,0.000019160434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010533819,0.00005077382,0.0000422672,0.00033497703,0.00009397962,0.000018747713,0.00007164924,0.00011791068,0.000006624419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007723082,0.0000530498,0.0012809417,0.000007228184,0.000006735613,1.5197239e-7,0.000009003077,9.85223e-7,0.7915169,0.111057304,0.000029867651,0.09596061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025992778,0.001280451,0.7735506,0.000046206413,0.000044806824,0.0000028704026,0.00030192788,0.00024323903,0.07125016,0.07215323,0.07811074,0.00041644525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023503725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003971665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77226967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009637977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039397087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3553076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139193102","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00128.1","title":"Weed Management in Conventional- and No-Till Soybean Using Flumioxazin/Pyroxasulfone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Agronomy; Weed control; Biology; Tillage; Weed; No-till farming; Ragweed; Soil water; Soil fertility; Chenopodium; Ecology","score_opus":0.01104406176475009,"score_gpt":0.2146145010758946,"score_spread":0.20357043931114452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139193102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841822,0.00015487688,0.000106663974,0.004545312,0.000052858242,0.00046099222,0.00000570698,0.00018220006,0.010309234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779606,0.000005139626,0.0012138167,0.00024835905,0.000070517475,0.00014221497,0.000014424771,0.0000013428624,0.0005081513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991231,0.00002558975,0.00020670936,0.00030075802,0.00008456338,0.00025930404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997063,0.000057451136,0.00006616663,0.00008763109,0.000040371608,0.000042053893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016253637,0.00011325172,0.00017847757,0.000067119785,0.000120840654,0.000020388974,0.00020429799,0.00015542765,0.0001016484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026391917,0.000055492263,0.00003419071,0.0004150026,0.00012787216,0.0000462092,0.00012045124,0.00012761336,0.000101216916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001026362,0.00006113195,0.00083947676,0.0000055649207,0.000015177142,0.0000015978892,0.000003929993,0.000001666559,0.8144924,0.10276508,0.00014212546,0.081661604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018847907,0.00035493824,0.39091876,0.00006294935,0.00006529086,0.000031944208,0.00041017204,0.0045363875,0.0031743583,0.12745112,0.470484,0.00062527426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009006505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064347044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81131804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002209763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021608062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22629088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139892364","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00124.1","title":"Fertilizer and Fluazifop-P Inputs for Winter Bentgrass- (<i>Agrostis hyemalis</i>) Infested Lowbush Blueberry Fields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Vegetative reproduction; Weed; Biology; Perennial plant; Fertilizer; Crop; Biomass (ecology); Agrostis; Poaceae","score_opus":0.007974345995010656,"score_gpt":0.20843318852188542,"score_spread":0.20045884252687476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139892364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674827,0.00016337495,0.00080354256,0.029660566,0.00007935431,0.0005108201,0.000027370015,0.00032287213,0.0009494257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974259,0.000003907985,0.00032100594,0.0012269113,0.00014485524,0.00036057248,0.000035458565,0.0000022083377,0.00047916023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899167,0.000020630818,0.00022887571,0.00035793884,0.000075107244,0.00032579736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943364,0.00021011301,0.00007484537,0.00012462742,0.00008743457,0.000069361944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012230194,0.0001572076,0.00023943228,0.000040127852,0.00019514989,0.000041513103,0.00027211203,0.00036280497,0.00009861719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011897326,0.000070917224,0.000068434514,0.00028764718,0.00014419643,0.00006714147,0.0001158652,0.000162536,0.000034628538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003712949,0.000067620174,0.00566657,0.0000098061,0.000026878724,7.2538325e-7,0.000022877615,8.724465e-7,0.7941558,0.017611831,0.002236911,0.18016303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012195335,0.000983971,0.4125964,0.00003800446,0.000079814876,0.000031083233,0.00010651221,0.00042102547,0.018586222,0.08243216,0.48296013,0.00054516166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034568144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002817495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77556956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011258002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004057474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28919205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141073712","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-219r2.1","title":"Evaluation of Glyphosate-Resistant Hard Red Spring Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Foxtail; Dicamba; Agronomy; Lambsquarters; Biology; Weed control; Bromoxynil; Weed; Setaria viridis; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.018994462589296577,"score_gpt":0.22632667944435417,"score_spread":0.2073322168550576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141073712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98834354,0.00057007174,0.00003410344,0.006805861,0.00003901114,0.00040362505,0.000015744548,0.00020898515,0.0035790382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.0000011630893,0.0003799161,0.000032434822,0.000083328836,0.00018797217,0.000016929764,0.0000012147037,0.00010254188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886936,0.000046627127,0.00028633594,0.00025607512,0.00030562445,0.00023597117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936104,0.000057744317,0.00011738037,0.00011812497,0.0003196071,0.000026093956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004358139,0.0001077691,0.00019169062,0.00004786014,0.00011865708,0.000010285128,0.0002473313,0.00018892129,0.0001475217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008062396,0.000050110044,0.00006183206,0.0005642087,0.00011363389,0.000048011425,0.000052097428,0.00011065671,0.000028634313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011231486,0.00006093936,0.0011924751,0.000002044189,0.000008162791,6.137748e-7,0.0000015021201,0.000013912556,0.9551633,0.013526912,0.00014129447,0.029877594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064349885,0.00022602419,0.76269126,0.00002727212,0.00013984405,0.0000051931806,0.000109417764,0.0005611634,0.14897089,0.06986496,0.016541088,0.00021939655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009595342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004598141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80619246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051461153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015799784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99699986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143506849","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00140.1","title":"Significance of Atrazine as a Tank-Mix Partner with Tembotrione","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Atrazine; Lambsquarters; Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Biology; Pesticide; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.01837388689646993,"score_gpt":0.20948527019994886,"score_spread":0.19111138330347893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143506849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98171544,0.00016433996,0.00005730908,0.0031903742,0.000013644598,0.00036993506,0.000010799322,0.00021110715,0.014267053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823636,0.00000397615,0.00083592354,0.00009480285,0.000031450654,0.00021389248,0.0000063217217,0.0000010522097,0.00057620875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929494,0.000011912694,0.00017537062,0.00022487677,0.000087203254,0.00020569193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961567,0.000037618134,0.000109288405,0.000112381116,0.00008450326,0.000040527015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061809274,0.00009950966,0.0001920066,0.000027353071,0.000072162,0.0000039812503,0.0002894324,0.00014338669,0.0005595448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016423266,0.00003552647,0.000036629426,0.0006234179,0.00021830363,0.00003653988,0.00003762631,0.00011159589,0.000108570224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004486877,0.00010390954,0.0025443977,0.0000022376473,0.00002009216,0.0000035992382,0.000021035401,1.8662406e-7,0.90794593,0.057692844,0.00010862985,0.031512264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011157835,0.0036626395,0.4668738,0.000046925677,0.00012580457,0.0000891969,0.0010507285,0.000020353282,0.30692235,0.12111537,0.09830468,0.00067238597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018964886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010819074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6010236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007431719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009902124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6126623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144138520","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00035.1","title":"The Effect of Time of Day on the Activity of Postemergence Soybean Herbicides","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bentazon; Glyphosate; Weed; Ragweed; Weed control; Morning; Agronomy; Biology; Diurnal temperature variation; Evening; Animal science; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.006000729293399689,"score_gpt":0.19981487842733817,"score_spread":0.1938141491339385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144138520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706156,0.000099276775,0.000002384788,0.011178648,0.000016582344,0.0004686442,0.000007564388,0.000032300122,0.001133019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996821,0.0000036355023,0.0000054060147,0.000018830206,0.000014176713,0.00012359997,0.000001007885,6.3324654e-7,0.00015055749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.00008532446,0.00017996936,0.000115545605,0.00009870655,0.0001387195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985577,0.0010080127,0.00019223939,0.00016075402,0.00006742615,0.000013858355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027363174,0.0000787536,0.00018820961,0.00001375378,0.00011089695,0.000003973411,0.00048800462,0.00010100899,0.0001845259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001370843,0.000019760382,0.00007198755,0.00036370603,0.00034761248,0.000023399145,0.00007081175,0.00010715739,0.00004823855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130998915,0.000019941694,0.0008394813,0.0000027608203,0.000015653606,3.0129126e-8,0.0000065092695,5.637266e-7,0.9293303,0.005212829,0.00016945812,0.064389355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007691387,0.0009854513,0.12855577,0.000015003011,0.000014596071,7.294671e-7,0.00008163681,0.00006761295,0.8634285,0.006004595,0.0007150114,0.00005418322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021166962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017757749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1277163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000045011507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003026235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3199826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147098115","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-150.1","title":"Time of Day Impacts Postemergence Weed Control in Corn","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Glufosinate; Dicamba; Atrazine; Ragweed; Biology; Bentazon; Glyphosate; Chenopodium; Bromoxynil; Pesticide","score_opus":0.006451378232647717,"score_gpt":0.20993464545319276,"score_spread":0.20348326722054505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147098115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823148,0.0002454249,0.000012989959,0.015338755,0.00002041934,0.00044261166,0.000022239296,0.00014340531,0.0014593083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993398,0.0000024168548,0.000038225622,0.00038081018,0.000032794003,0.000054573346,0.000010446942,5.9147646e-7,0.000140298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991232,0.000027501923,0.00028066945,0.00020844377,0.0000851183,0.00027508056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.00007991245,0.00011214673,0.00010006317,0.0000586985,0.000044394405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014792914,0.00010548398,0.00025812208,0.000055938883,0.000048025147,0.0000055205164,0.00034388862,0.00019915079,0.00024117614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006162337,0.000045584064,0.000051510473,0.00074758433,0.00010004063,0.00004811794,0.000023716304,0.00013612825,0.00011254073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001754732,0.00007388873,0.0011411844,7.6330105e-7,0.0000048910433,0.0000018064898,0.0000109426455,0.0000017546176,0.9531221,0.0033426364,0.00014932796,0.042133152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007419913,0.0008488776,0.959615,0.000024987226,0.000017996506,0.000009795498,0.00015787092,0.0004205034,0.015888134,0.016686797,0.0053624087,0.00022563622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089014997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046709544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9584738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016263619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007993956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26407096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147672934","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00173.1","title":"Cuphea Tolerates Clopyralid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clopyralid; Lythraceae; Biology; Pendimethalin; Agronomy; Crop; Weed; Weed control; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.025598094312056324,"score_gpt":0.20115528358329557,"score_spread":0.17555718927123926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147672934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96850437,0.0001831198,0.000014199448,0.0059637357,0.00004822316,0.00019139728,0.0000072372923,0.0005262793,0.024561444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846566,0.0000030086476,0.000510646,0.00030388226,0.00006916747,0.0001504611,0.000009193013,6.6493794e-7,0.0004873427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999387,0.0000092118435,0.0001309877,0.00019801204,0.000049049846,0.00022573835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997724,0.00002280891,0.000042475698,0.00007942433,0.00004269598,0.00004018063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004602035,0.00008606314,0.00011875312,0.000021013646,0.00012608335,0.000010098312,0.00030196123,0.00016095932,0.0011933182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011651178,0.000032238186,0.00004027753,0.00041586263,0.000092984475,0.00004234713,0.000059332277,0.00011010864,0.0004524711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007058474,0.000052594285,0.0022338135,5.9485836e-7,0.000007687511,0.0000021700175,0.000021965272,3.020779e-8,0.82220143,0.07517515,0.0005407214,0.09975676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029635848,0.0004778547,0.38187513,0.000009386195,0.000027709442,0.000034215816,0.00068323384,0.000032578882,0.09744968,0.20396805,0.314729,0.0004167986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012776317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052870996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7247518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007694032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000319234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148137815","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-140r","title":"Snap Bean Tolerance to Herbicides in Ontario","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Clomazone; Metolachlor; Snap; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; Crop; Weed control; Biology; Pesticide; Physics; Atrazine","score_opus":0.011492422452317816,"score_gpt":0.20570742515431933,"score_spread":0.1942150027020015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148137815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96894854,0.000073292176,0.000024868357,0.027843675,0.00003532787,0.00031945415,0.0000024407134,0.00018214324,0.0025702475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772376,5.5817446e-7,0.0007771254,0.0008655101,0.000040415205,0.00022348514,0.0000065744566,8.0939816e-7,0.00036175956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.00000610387,0.00017611879,0.0002749972,0.00007125788,0.0002944571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997727,0.000021176043,0.000032053842,0.00009121655,0.00002819112,0.000054656783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000609082,0.00010281754,0.00016430022,0.00004684457,0.00008564846,0.000015903208,0.00033115796,0.00015615422,0.00018756623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017136994,0.00004621881,0.00003482908,0.000632505,0.000050459974,0.00004357142,0.000066705725,0.00020863762,0.0002314441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013065345,0.000081479724,0.009339453,6.905076e-7,0.0000036522802,0.000006698938,0.000072105046,0.00007540773,0.91927356,0.0327075,0.00006154826,0.03836486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035568635,0.00024689466,0.8210086,0.000022653148,0.0000040171567,0.000010403538,0.00020124704,0.0000022567,0.009628725,0.07809391,0.09021849,0.00020707407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23723972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8575978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9096448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012550823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018551333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76783955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148637264","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00023.1","title":"Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed (<i>Conyza canadensis</i>) with Dicamba Applied Preplant and Postemergence in Dicamba-Resistant Soybean","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Monsanto (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed control; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Weed; Glufosinate","score_opus":0.004264404038922243,"score_gpt":0.16917967604274606,"score_spread":0.1649152720038238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148637264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971194,0.00036634825,0.000020127156,0.007739184,0.00001676951,0.0011177866,0.00007073411,0.00013008666,0.00082702294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989965,0.00000454839,0.00013977352,0.0002079687,0.000023809356,0.0005359213,0.000017410808,0.0000032382945,0.00007082031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983551,0.00003499292,0.00046832737,0.00047818533,0.0001959148,0.00046751718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921364,0.00014008464,0.00022276262,0.00019194446,0.00010403973,0.00012755247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014433662,0.00022905119,0.00047428178,0.00008989326,0.00013112837,0.00002524208,0.00037854785,0.00024266884,0.0001317807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032122804,0.00009808587,0.000040052528,0.0006881316,0.00038020327,0.000060841146,0.0000783625,0.00022507738,0.000016953893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016743907,0.00007032575,0.0029746173,0.000011988569,0.000033112432,0.000005757373,0.000023089638,0.0000013310024,0.978764,0.011080088,0.000080340134,0.0067879013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021489018,0.0011312613,0.94490963,0.000084267354,0.00009157039,0.000025609928,0.001692063,0.00018147651,0.035517085,0.0068026236,0.006779438,0.0006360764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07990483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04957229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9432469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030760973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027708134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9677705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149108181","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0327:iocpah]2.0.co;2","title":"Integration of Cropping Practices and Herbicides Improves Weed Management in Dry Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>)<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Pulse Growers Commission","keywords":"Bentazon; Phaseolus; Dry bean; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Yield (engineering); Field experiment; Mathematics; Dry weight; Horticulture; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.016174251168842784,"score_gpt":0.24498744047461754,"score_spread":0.22881318930577477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149108181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914834,0.0005489006,0.000014341884,0.0024539793,0.00004238451,0.00044513872,0.0000042740253,0.0001022046,0.004905391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982679,0.00010113806,0.0005367697,0.000093829025,0.000052951425,0.00007062973,0.000011043293,0.0000018766414,0.00086384616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.00007197265,0.00042172175,0.000359372,0.00009316048,0.00025644593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993534,0.00011986195,0.00035562582,0.00010617192,0.00003147509,0.00003343891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031478392,0.00015775207,0.0002699704,0.00008396148,0.000095383526,0.000053196654,0.0002829613,0.0002045624,0.00016867777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079562116,0.00007463236,0.000042054155,0.00036687026,0.0001574629,0.0003392748,0.000098158445,0.000227269,0.0000204751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005655894,0.00007549571,0.0010299176,0.000016675927,0.000029819465,0.000005467678,0.000120886856,0.000006413821,0.4971665,0.00086243014,0.000059119444,0.5005707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037916896,0.004592008,0.3571427,0.0013257114,0.0003064706,0.00019768154,0.07023332,0.023915362,0.09467524,0.009341745,0.43231037,0.002167696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00907322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011933093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.498403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039956292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004794094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99752545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149712404","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-14-00112.1","title":"Nutritive Value of Field Bindweed (<i>Convolvulus arvensis</i>) Roots as a Potential Livestock Feed and the Effect of <i>Aceria malherbae</i> on Root Components","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convolvulus; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Biology; Weed; Livestock; Forage; Nutrient; Mentha arvensis; Botany; Ecology","score_opus":0.006350280074916989,"score_gpt":0.2040614604637223,"score_spread":0.1977111803888053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149712404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960067,0.00037014374,0.0000030435597,0.002240547,0.00014180425,0.00053885044,0.000018013056,0.00007585106,0.0006050166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997096,0.000009341974,0.00002916303,0.000109360924,0.000040667284,0.00003934406,0.000011294394,0.0000021520239,0.00004904398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883556,0.00020292371,0.00026563852,0.00025285594,0.0002161191,0.0002268975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909294,0.00042758248,0.00019458479,0.00012391992,0.00009143125,0.00006956114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033359617,0.0001769087,0.00045576846,0.00004825108,0.00006356574,0.00001183682,0.0003056825,0.0003047499,0.000011608535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003043158,0.0000664369,0.0001172328,0.0003776936,0.00043285338,0.000028359706,0.00017265965,0.00022784458,0.000009112819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004573742,0.00021101517,0.026264481,0.000033368535,0.00016556327,0.000022130182,0.00007399761,0.000014666273,0.94170135,0.009488065,0.00021863972,0.017232982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010765615,0.016598223,0.16102824,0.00017188652,0.00024447782,0.00015737135,0.0008331113,0.0020116223,0.7909516,0.016264023,0.0004657326,0.00050808245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020202396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027340712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15074974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016427097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008682902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30540112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149788010","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00020.1","title":"Negative Cross-Resistance of Acetolactate Synthase Inhibitor–Resistant Kochia (<i>Kochia scoparia</i>) to Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase– and Hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase–Inhibiting Herbicides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Protoporphyrinogen oxidase; Acetolactate synthase; Bromoxynil; Mesotrione; Biology; Scoparia; Cross-resistance; Eleusine indica; Botany; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control; Atrazine; Gene; Pesticide; Genetics","score_opus":0.009994435852042141,"score_gpt":0.23465670910182262,"score_spread":0.2246622732497805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149788010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308133,0.0010233849,0.00003350039,0.0029889685,0.000057522568,0.0015775309,0.00011906483,0.0002730222,0.00084564934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661106,0.000005815262,0.0019307766,0.00018362161,0.00021346382,0.00081069145,0.000016337846,0.0000065963345,0.00022163856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997776,0.00006648754,0.0006070779,0.0005445497,0.00023478891,0.00077112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879766,0.00021270064,0.0003446534,0.00021508223,0.00017028484,0.0002596318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003578623,0.00033159633,0.0005116282,0.00009554985,0.00040193522,0.00006314107,0.0004022262,0.0002638817,0.00008475502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024386104,0.00017041307,0.00010192722,0.00094392087,0.0004337737,0.00025086626,0.00028794332,0.00027225976,0.00004579389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016266317,0.00013277415,0.0042787436,0.000031932002,0.000035385427,0.00000306074,0.000112115384,0.000002098332,0.98348594,0.007570879,0.000106662876,0.004077772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005510646,0.00028625003,0.097846024,0.00015153587,0.00003951435,0.000010884442,0.00054097536,0.000011296959,0.8863406,0.008276398,0.005481773,0.00046368505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009865757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012349169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09714532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041136063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020129703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69492435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150434023","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00023.1","title":"Preemergence Herbicides for Potential Use in Potato Production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Weed control; Agronomy; Biology; Weed; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.03877658225907155,"score_gpt":0.2609053835343754,"score_spread":0.22212880127530388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150434023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586093,0.00022622039,0.000017395541,0.0030800935,0.00017827089,0.00046003063,0.000011888371,0.00012609905,0.000039048897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985522,0.000020179408,0.00061529846,0.000019781102,0.00013523438,0.00017930884,0.000020556605,7.787047e-7,0.00045665458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990806,0.000025942394,0.00012990266,0.00020491728,0.00009766371,0.00046096463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999767,0.00005374902,0.00003478047,0.00005876435,0.000042800602,0.000042912317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022963493,0.00007723203,0.00010181786,0.00005433183,0.00007298989,0.000012715193,0.00019248914,0.00014954036,0.000080970116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023525591,0.000032433003,0.000029378492,0.00047995048,0.00007502791,0.00020771562,0.00007279648,0.00013069603,0.00003058173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002860759,0.00007750034,0.10474722,0.0000040415616,0.0000038032472,0.0000014889318,0.000009642433,0.0000021054077,0.86649144,0.0008030212,0.0005394649,0.027291635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018910212,0.0002984442,0.74577874,0.000021215088,0.000007822859,0.000082191626,0.0002760424,0.000108562104,0.1967688,0.0025909992,0.053611252,0.0002668182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006222076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009710944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6697227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023045437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000415841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13225795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152149962","doi":"10.1614/wt-06-050.1","title":"Dry Bean Response to Preemergence-Applied KIH-485","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Horticulture; Dry weight; Shoot; Pinto bean; Dry matter; Biology; Agronomy; Phaseolus","score_opus":0.009965543918380238,"score_gpt":0.20684310014155757,"score_spread":0.19687755622317735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152149962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932876,0.000066662695,0.00029929046,0.0025316845,0.00018730616,0.00031085513,0.000040991694,0.0003689326,0.0029066263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967845,0.0000054728907,0.0016113964,0.00026165252,0.00008696541,0.000035227557,0.000013132662,0.0000013733853,0.001200294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876547,0.000020451102,0.00021448777,0.00035792775,0.0001527877,0.000488871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.0000885637,0.000057009176,0.00011124281,0.000035427365,0.00011335267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054378854,0.00014223366,0.00017578577,0.000078282465,0.00018388336,0.00001234957,0.00041717026,0.00028716412,0.00023405624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006778049,0.000057242276,0.00004899904,0.00088137435,0.00006270899,0.000020750482,0.00012555579,0.00014988582,0.00023559046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002829023,0.000034354758,0.000556393,0.0000011047783,0.0000051063143,0.000030967247,0.00001343054,6.264525e-7,0.93324393,0.0048518926,0.0002290204,0.06075026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019829007,0.0006677958,0.13722475,0.000018258273,0.000011408911,0.000017465663,0.0010612407,0.0000049052787,0.5952674,0.005555918,0.25954506,0.00042749025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004014645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016514552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33797652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026935943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000594937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3028117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152865898","doi":"10.1614/wt-09-008.1","title":"Selecting for Weed Resistance: Herbicide Rotation and Mixture","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":220,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Acetolactate synthase; Bromoxynil; Weed; Weed control; Biology; Agronomy; Herbicide resistance; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Germination; Pesticide resistance; Pendimethalin; MCPA; Pesticide; Ragweed","score_opus":0.007557188388377637,"score_gpt":0.22212957413426518,"score_spread":0.21457238574588755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152865898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435837,0.00086049305,0.0003178116,0.05214025,0.000028223278,0.0008887588,0.000011946129,0.0004344856,0.0017343079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996385,0.0000026242476,0.0021150105,0.0004948367,0.00011387917,0.0002652456,0.000021115065,8.2784123e-7,0.0006015052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993252,0.000009930475,0.00014517116,0.00024443213,0.000052882147,0.00022234056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.00009298482,0.000071411625,0.000052119616,0.00007404337,0.000032975055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090008994,0.00009377585,0.0001378577,0.000026678597,0.00026093004,0.000026413969,0.00013382737,0.00019297971,0.000016733955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007045931,0.000042573716,0.0000328152,0.00040274093,0.00004161439,0.000048433703,0.000013710292,0.00011422768,0.0000053599747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018594565,0.000015056023,0.00010289452,0.0000019530191,0.0000041216167,2.832279e-7,0.000010439816,2.8910978e-7,0.8259988,0.022029167,0.00040702932,0.1514114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000956373,0.00080470537,0.26623237,0.00004064374,0.000057446727,0.000020245552,0.0007644066,0.00020971181,0.041138485,0.4547275,0.23455586,0.0004922484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013579566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010323018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7848603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014764088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041697913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20068893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154012966","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-13-00064.1","title":"Response of Processing Tomato to Simulated Bromoxynil Drift Followed by In-Crop Metribuzin Application","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Bromoxynil; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Horticulture; Crop; Agronomy; Animal science; Weed control; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0052684640953932094,"score_gpt":0.21789169875669173,"score_spread":0.2126232346612985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154012966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981271,0.00019700965,0.00018793452,0.017109724,0.000010631891,0.0008582561,0.000010777858,0.00021191515,0.00014274853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876744,6.1029016e-7,0.00034651416,0.00023213631,0.0000103792145,0.00042491197,0.00002200467,0.0000017651602,0.00019426063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.00004105497,0.00032647597,0.00030434062,0.00011057363,0.00027324798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994366,0.00012901521,0.00011655549,0.00012441294,0.00013199715,0.00006140222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019206338,0.00011858506,0.00023653099,0.00010685566,0.00007841799,0.000020585214,0.00037493996,0.00024327243,0.000087576256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013753773,0.000057194786,0.000037939164,0.002067345,0.00006622139,0.00007523358,0.00007762466,0.00012001966,0.0001364857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046213736,0.00007870149,0.0014400876,0.0000022669308,0.0000040309537,2.8270543e-7,0.000017307033,0.000010337045,0.9317736,0.00035164948,0.0006911486,0.06558435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013696005,0.0009665126,0.49791443,0.00006729853,0.000032769305,0.000009278817,0.00081454666,0.0037637155,0.39235523,0.011817102,0.0901572,0.0007322883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002669501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039144183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5394184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032303928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010342017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40355048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154269351","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-007.1","title":"Detecting and Mapping Four Invasive Species along the Floodplain of North Platte River, Nebraska","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Invasive species; Hyperspectral imaging; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Geography; Hydrology (agriculture); Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.010546458413496105,"score_gpt":0.1793392691265777,"score_spread":0.16879281071308158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154269351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939632,0.000056743054,0.00035330706,0.0031146233,0.000034170702,0.00019239647,0.0000015399,0.00006427585,0.002219765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986937,0.00003266845,0.0007384646,0.00029683966,0.00001952674,0.000007053406,6.3308545e-7,0.0000043173736,0.00020680996],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999346,0.00001592662,0.00014488737,0.00018972588,0.00010547175,0.00019796025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.000046401932,0.000077576384,0.0001998786,0.0000033328404,0.000020376388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010856695,0.00009355984,0.0001242372,0.00008376019,0.00015085263,0.0000096502035,0.00023978144,0.000054397125,0.00003996482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051375097,0.00006727445,0.000024004248,0.0003328108,0.0002954605,0.00005929512,0.00021314541,0.0001325398,0.00002579262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006596059,0.000026877591,0.7827824,0.000009935427,0.000025355945,0.000036656103,0.00050589134,0.0001916342,0.014480348,0.00056245207,0.00085879315,0.20051308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002448383,0.00008725455,0.9880455,0.000018205194,0.000011134373,0.000020987896,0.0005330606,0.00012541171,0.0027668518,0.0022642068,0.0057823136,0.000100232755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019106615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010660902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20526312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002222234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022960664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27433726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155610153","doi":"10.1614/wt-07-007.1","title":"Preparation and Use of Voucher Specimens for Documenting Research in Weed Science","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","keywords":"Voucher; Herbarium; Weed; Documentation; Intraspecific competition; Weed science; Identification (biology); Biology; Botany; Ecology; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.1533310911513496,"score_gpt":0.35958952822754037,"score_spread":0.20625843707619076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155610153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984057,0.00009064359,0.0000026505002,0.0006375904,0.000011701918,0.0002608705,0.0000035569149,0.00002478683,0.0005625319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936694,0.0000074885374,0.00044400588,0.0000068076115,0.00002282533,0.00001793515,0.0000010975263,2.4443784e-7,0.00013266019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999328,0.000007763656,0.00012392597,0.00017331178,0.00010390141,0.0002630907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.00021798404,0.000035373476,0.000016273329,0.000081159196,0.000015811846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082601974,0.000040983407,0.00008692701,0.00008932975,0.00015484927,0.000018537678,0.000108570384,0.000066670436,0.0000050156705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016325264,0.000017358876,0.000009920633,0.0008058147,0.00038804053,0.000093889634,0.00011300301,0.000073158924,0.0000015512218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032719247,0.000018025787,0.01942496,0.000002319499,0.0000014133593,8.140002e-7,0.000027798164,7.13941e-8,0.95914114,0.004490762,0.00003155824,0.01682842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015704367,0.00045073213,0.77921724,0.000025618678,0.0000021695141,0.000003658112,0.0008203151,0.000047202422,0.19266106,0.0055215824,0.021009987,0.000083380146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045139965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004425235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7664801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001740544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038456524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24693851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156597431","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00051.1","title":"Weed Populations, Sweet Corn Yield, and Economics Following Fall Cover Crops","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council; University of Guelph","keywords":"Cover crop; Agronomy; Weed; Sowing; Weed control; Crop; Biology; Monoculture","score_opus":0.054108751905446006,"score_gpt":0.22625713526453028,"score_spread":0.17214838335908428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156597431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927418,0.00016985838,0.000022369315,0.0010976591,0.00035329544,0.00020719857,0.000009117919,0.0001572316,0.005241437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986961,0.000011062924,0.00030351177,0.00015317916,0.00007186861,0.000031336986,0.000010320762,0.0000015767163,0.00072103046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921876,0.000016877351,0.00023787741,0.00027329574,0.000030858555,0.00022231218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996661,0.000051873358,0.00013270555,0.00008717174,0.000017241522,0.000044934513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012578377,0.00012095829,0.00019787534,0.000031336775,0.00015163004,0.000037952457,0.00023405337,0.0002352618,0.00016261844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062059764,0.000056005054,0.00006219952,0.000113425056,0.00007215479,0.0001865837,0.00013212746,0.00014049535,0.00011916819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011936161,0.00022558232,0.35327038,0.000016261305,0.00021812867,0.000026592328,0.00041074795,0.0000026170362,0.4176344,0.053735558,0.004002877,0.1703375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061275874,0.001009045,0.6598509,0.00008824376,0.000098567114,0.0001368122,0.0032756166,0.00046621254,0.0040300516,0.014290327,0.3152202,0.0009212918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006892824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017474276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41360435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027806913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004825766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157175943","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-10-00067.1","title":"Occurrence and Molecular Characterization of Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) Inhibitor–Resistant Kochia (<i>Kochia scoparia</i>) in Western Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Dicamba; Scoparia; Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Weed; Mecoprop; Agronomy; Pesticide resistance; Herbicide resistance; Botany; Horticulture; Weed control; Pesticide; Genetics; MCPA","score_opus":0.009447480789293231,"score_gpt":0.18719581890355438,"score_spread":0.17774833811426116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157175943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771833,0.00013638056,0.000015405933,0.001525731,0.000039984163,0.00026275552,0.00013541766,0.0000492007,0.00011677547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996814,0.000009842983,0.000061207815,0.00010545109,0.000011142683,0.00007458096,0.000047356007,8.031984e-7,0.000008228783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991419,0.000028055409,0.0002699661,0.0002552652,0.000090251226,0.00021457022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964297,0.000026174308,0.00014145579,0.00009228616,0.000047979556,0.000049110153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007591993,0.00011821181,0.00021580677,0.00004523354,0.00005406171,0.000009540102,0.00021473726,0.00012327009,0.000039908235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026426767,0.000060599014,0.000018773344,0.00042178817,0.00011257878,0.0000670165,0.00007787771,0.00012654392,0.0000033880601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029359557,0.000045061246,0.009418521,0.000006526947,0.00000557681,0.0000072448274,0.000023839306,7.535269e-8,0.9822706,0.001374397,0.000014388767,0.0068044183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004548855,0.0002597329,0.6433078,0.0000730239,0.00002774815,0.000012416776,0.0002074189,0.000026316397,0.34939578,0.0027282867,0.0031747187,0.0003318858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1600015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3641569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63388926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017483308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036351994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84559214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158874224","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-132.1","title":"Tolerance of Foxtail Millet to Combinations of Bromoxynil, Clopyralid, Fluroxypyr, and MCPA","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"MCPA; Clopyralid; Foxtail; Bromoxynil; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Weed control; Weed; Mecoprop; Biology","score_opus":0.00664421285071032,"score_gpt":0.20908637994841048,"score_spread":0.20244216709770016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158874224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96971685,0.00030784227,0.000029970925,0.028072903,0.000015325299,0.00025870596,0.000025805897,0.00007357131,0.0014990086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988686,0.000010747961,0.00062391587,0.000306582,0.000015900161,0.00003559404,0.000006345148,5.200588e-7,0.00013178104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.0000107779315,0.00021842807,0.0001771052,0.000094415416,0.00014961521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959874,0.000050753584,0.000083553066,0.00009131546,0.00013537059,0.000040260966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007329229,0.00007889389,0.00020746485,0.00004734457,0.00007090174,0.000005063178,0.00022894195,0.00012207551,0.000040994255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044722172,0.000037698053,0.000035117086,0.0005964307,0.000105734,0.000029383273,0.000044464457,0.00007416907,0.000008426608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010093366,0.0001140719,0.0003478414,0.0000018669678,0.0000045311517,2.9613813e-7,0.000019119683,0.0000010431093,0.8574289,0.068429895,0.00039299054,0.07324936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011716192,0.0026830705,0.6445969,0.00005199806,0.000041559124,0.00001796815,0.00046337378,0.00009993805,0.11811354,0.12937672,0.10301905,0.00036428645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037151162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023694788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73931533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075468224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004847444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1537282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159977202","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00074.1","title":"Extreme Grain-Based Cropping Systems: When Herbicide-Free Weed Management Meets Conservation Tillage in Northern Climates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Université Laval; University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tillage; Agronomy; Mulch-till; Weed; Green manure; Cover crop; Cropping system; Weed control; Environmental science; Crop rotation; No-till farming; Organic farming; Strip-till; Manure; Cropping; Chisel; Red Clover; Agroforestry; Biology; Agriculture; Crop; Geography; Soil water; Soil fertility; Ecology","score_opus":0.024123256578469893,"score_gpt":0.20803937481212095,"score_spread":0.18391611823365106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159977202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744263,0.0004067267,0.00003883998,0.020408899,0.00026213107,0.0011836513,0.0000073130304,0.00034703658,0.0029190637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981356,0.0000048410393,0.00029723407,0.00037099334,0.000063771855,0.0005128088,0.000026304368,0.0000035947326,0.0005848212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837023,0.00009979047,0.0005225217,0.00042753937,0.00014452603,0.00043540308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992109,0.00013023612,0.00028709773,0.00023292318,0.00009024578,0.00004862929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032121304,0.0002117305,0.00031793898,0.00010868609,0.00013525086,0.0001261777,0.00066409796,0.0002576617,0.00017540986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086063876,0.00010018365,0.00006491194,0.0003647592,0.00010727874,0.00020786948,0.00019746865,0.00017645012,0.0002765794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047107875,0.00020344356,0.06877504,0.00014955408,0.00009328051,0.000038704133,0.00011088002,0.00005810902,0.869491,0.006859722,0.006397576,0.047775585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029984484,0.0011218117,0.46981955,0.0014763499,0.00009041214,0.00007132951,0.016943377,0.01940032,0.0039889105,0.009343943,0.47286737,0.0018781973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030454656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01314633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86550206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013509707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007138749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9760016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160386789","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-09-00003.1","title":"Adventitious Presence: Volunteer Flax (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i>) in Herbicide-Resistant Canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Genetically Modified Organisms Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Genome Prairie; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Ministry of Advanced Education, Government of Alberta","keywords":"Linum; Canola; Glufosinate; Volunteer; Glyphosate; Brassica rapa; Brassica; Agronomy; Crop; Biology","score_opus":0.007860157227029688,"score_gpt":0.2282934405604687,"score_spread":0.22043328333343903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160386789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98624307,0.00016170047,0.000015454658,0.010458321,0.00029129948,0.00055720273,0.00004475117,0.00030507974,0.0019230928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965309,0.0000129277405,0.0013539362,0.00016056854,0.00011994497,0.00015013103,0.000023399834,0.0000055202436,0.0016426609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746984,0.00008637558,0.0004235681,0.0006753921,0.00044392177,0.00090090634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990449,0.0002322534,0.000090098176,0.0002883004,0.00016818268,0.00017628942],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033826567,0.00025783922,0.0003323848,0.00015146869,0.00020313123,0.00008092516,0.001092156,0.0006636362,0.0016399359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005503745,0.00012574466,0.00008132955,0.0014777412,0.00050438993,0.000094917916,0.0004456905,0.001128701,0.0003086714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003188371,0.00014178485,0.0078093163,0.000006737404,0.000010094432,0.00007435959,0.000031048075,0.0000022848599,0.9605047,0.0039149565,0.0013191858,0.026153656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012122854,0.001229528,0.41225395,0.00007147369,0.000025882524,0.0001097299,0.0008808215,0.00032845826,0.37923247,0.048406985,0.15516414,0.001084301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002596581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.042750612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58127224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055403725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060810482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161907559","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-107.1","title":"Field-Scale Time of Weed Removal in Canola","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Canola; Weed; Clopyralid; Agronomy; Biology; Field experiment; Weed control; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008182509892412862,"score_gpt":0.19397382674565827,"score_spread":0.1857913168532454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161907559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853953,0.00013277712,0.0000039976403,0.0075164377,0.000015974923,0.00019695914,0.0000061538726,0.000110654044,0.0066217626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985039,0.0000036851459,0.0002624737,0.00016558639,0.000035099318,0.000074998505,0.000006988114,6.2109626e-7,0.00094665366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936795,0.000013158581,0.00019159132,0.000171591,0.00006813141,0.00018758849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997273,0.00007273322,0.000057999852,0.000082522194,0.000034508244,0.000024916613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000527012,0.000072776646,0.00018310237,0.000043676653,0.000063563035,0.0000021715184,0.00026039238,0.00020587824,0.00029274845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029459077,0.000032523345,0.00004200887,0.0005860442,0.000097617354,0.000026520225,0.00005501968,0.00013352562,0.00008947304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013329703,0.000048711332,0.0027472326,8.491811e-7,0.000003302021,0.00000785348,0.000017121965,3.7935135e-7,0.96507573,0.0013276117,0.0003510199,0.030406827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009072238,0.00094145414,0.69745773,0.00003060049,0.000018092227,0.00025178707,0.00036428042,0.00020188524,0.15268683,0.019582508,0.12712355,0.00043407065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060299966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022700008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81238896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012487438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008689436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91155916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163268991","doi":"10.1614/wt-02-128.1","title":"Control of Volunteer Glyphosate-Resistant Corn (<i>Zea mays</i>) in Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Volunteer; Agronomy; Weed control; Glycine; Weed; Biology; Crop; Pesticide resistance; Glufosinate; Zea mays; Pesticide","score_opus":0.005432181336897355,"score_gpt":0.1843123644072195,"score_spread":0.17888018307032214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163268991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924904,0.0007832541,0.000007814779,0.004222532,0.0001680227,0.00066479156,0.00026618378,0.00043390322,0.0009630659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987528,0.0000019114066,0.00029850632,0.00023365289,0.00011438295,0.00010766305,0.000071321636,0.000008875235,0.0004109264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967955,0.00010719496,0.0009841612,0.00075874844,0.00040809702,0.0009462959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877286,0.0002107819,0.00041111623,0.00032346311,0.00018976658,0.000091985705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003902569,0.00044371787,0.0008357277,0.00022928907,0.00014609535,0.000036316113,0.00089970086,0.0006292622,0.00024458423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012802886,0.00021868218,0.00022890532,0.0017700816,0.0004952617,0.00011405082,0.00018728437,0.00045422366,0.00008788566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003894286,0.00031711505,0.018488448,0.000017884855,0.000036457237,0.000091216956,0.000012552128,9.914937e-7,0.97197115,0.006007185,0.0007186421,0.0019489139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031965682,0.0013099116,0.27429518,0.00014454852,0.00010047738,0.000049042694,0.0006268034,0.00006648143,0.6977671,0.011100271,0.010447949,0.000895708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03501522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015740179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2742041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014950807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031548338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9714107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166361611","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-122.1","title":"Development of a Laboratory Bioassay and Effect of Soil Properties on Sulfentrazone Phytotoxicity in Soil","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Phytotoxicity; Bioassay; Agronomy; Sugar beet; Weed; Shoot; Soil water; Chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.008200630740178346,"score_gpt":0.1981987548290523,"score_spread":0.18999812408887395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166361611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790967,0.00034471,0.0000012499729,0.0012768164,0.0000064382994,0.00024556124,0.0000052544765,0.00004837966,0.00016191273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976647,0.000006932115,0.0001006627,0.00004479851,0.000009420461,0.00005900692,0.0000021627345,4.4882992e-7,0.000010090437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,0.000024745572,0.00020826502,0.00015738164,0.000071945964,0.00014484215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.00004227463,0.000079692996,0.00005375803,0.0000329217,0.000020053683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016636368,0.0000878318,0.00022408742,0.000048272093,0.000042441516,0.0000032441972,0.00012686243,0.00013363232,0.000007314268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003672207,0.000034142122,0.000018559875,0.00041934045,0.00011231498,0.000021240205,0.000025914193,0.00009394327,0.000003028723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042652766,0.000083781095,0.0014150951,0.000008892585,0.000004466887,5.2685897e-7,0.000034739747,0.000001006812,0.87642986,0.0009036302,0.000005113252,0.12107023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002573433,0.0005401756,0.22698607,0.00003406038,0.000004067011,7.319446e-7,0.00006621381,0.00002325438,0.771237,0.00042500813,0.00035712012,0.00006894307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018889483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009799727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22557098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013271751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010587474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13922754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166456975","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00115.1","title":"Weed Interference Impacts and Yield Recovery after Four Years of Variable Crop Inputs in No-Till Barley and Canola","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; National Association of Friendship Centres; Lethbridge College; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Weed; Weed control; Crop; Fertilizer; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Glyphosate; Biology; Crop yield; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008142785396634988,"score_gpt":0.18355851933292128,"score_spread":0.1754157339362863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166456975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607533,0.0003229409,0.000007363843,0.0024344232,0.000025039204,0.0002908233,0.000013057427,0.000045440054,0.0007855749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990365,0.000026952388,0.000281518,0.00023905367,0.000021837233,0.00019714131,0.0000023232822,0.000001074611,0.00019360782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999319,0.000014079083,0.00018477175,0.00022088745,0.000046098645,0.00021514426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.0001090622,0.000063245614,0.0000780354,0.000059611,0.000049690214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007361787,0.000091887276,0.00019262367,0.000054856202,0.000028021588,0.000025247973,0.00015062194,0.00021612189,0.00023611808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011231177,0.00004567856,0.000016562506,0.00030990498,0.000120893885,0.00010250967,0.00013119096,0.00015466125,0.000029417073],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023006278,0.000022060934,0.008735687,0.0000063990656,0.0000071875365,0.0000015510874,0.000014616181,2.1229532e-7,0.9384689,0.00054855685,0.000093286115,0.052078556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021525321,0.00035085727,0.9821741,0.00006871986,0.000008370612,0.000012224797,0.0000644441,0.000047414982,0.0027253113,0.0118299,0.0023589986,0.00014440464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017742425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004050565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97343844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001251778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008594017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167093215","doi":"10.1614/wt-08-155.1","title":"Weed Response to Flame Weeding at Different Developmental Stages","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ste. Anne's Hospital; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Weed; Foxtail; Weed control; Biology; Agronomy; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.01225854440950764,"score_gpt":0.22083745058781787,"score_spread":0.20857890617831024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167093215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9446293,0.00006270702,0.000012235918,0.053266045,0.000038261598,0.0004557919,0.000014681987,0.00046424853,0.001056737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961839,0.0000012439101,0.0004432902,0.0008808831,0.00007611862,0.00020864852,0.000015359577,0.0000012821035,0.0021893024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882084,0.000028713683,0.00022853019,0.00036896355,0.00014112635,0.0004118105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995867,0.00011110117,0.0000582952,0.00008681879,0.00004298617,0.00011411982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115392555,0.0001741367,0.00022286786,0.00007559265,0.0003163756,0.000030683696,0.00041300454,0.00020112658,0.000342217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007994807,0.000073926174,0.0000569266,0.0005750281,0.000056467168,0.000041833617,0.0001595873,0.00014936809,0.00037583083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013659739,0.000046869376,0.0007404631,4.2388837e-7,0.0000070700166,0.0000034668171,0.000026466616,3.4671768e-7,0.8996591,0.0021201184,0.0006735577,0.096585535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028977578,0.0005832987,0.7708325,0.000012391013,0.000010100387,0.000021755672,0.00034837934,0.000006428136,0.08670125,0.004229735,0.13668422,0.00028020728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017987583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053267705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8129578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013997708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058445617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48306704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168052684","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-169.1","title":"Control of Volunteer Canola with Herbicides: Effects of Plant Growth Stage and Cold Acclimation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Canola; Biology; Agronomy; Brassica; MCPA; Volunteer; Acclimatization; Horticulture; Weed control; Botany","score_opus":0.0029172499469386037,"score_gpt":0.16616477141523606,"score_spread":0.16324752146829746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168052684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739474,0.00030447674,0.00018729975,0.0012487948,0.000009356537,0.00045682772,0.00007123215,0.0000716615,0.00025559834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.0000033414378,0.00014184933,0.00004104673,0.000019844112,0.00010573214,0.00001636404,0.0000010169066,0.00007573402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994018,0.000015768732,0.00019041658,0.00015579855,0.000086295186,0.00014988346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995114,0.00016232999,0.00016061153,0.0000592785,0.00008717053,0.000019203548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049056485,0.00009090253,0.00022936326,0.00003760396,0.000050411287,0.0000059325566,0.0001267599,0.00013114781,0.000014515106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002020236,0.000036582962,0.00002342776,0.00029623942,0.00015998149,0.000038835235,0.000022343878,0.0000737583,0.0000016463291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030943913,0.000053474196,0.016502727,0.00002734739,0.000015027158,0.0000014220254,0.00000472362,0.0000016608899,0.9251031,0.057079155,0.000038059414,0.0011423326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017419975,0.0012479285,0.5782646,0.00008509586,0.000092734226,0.000012047677,0.00021581048,0.00019144517,0.40727466,0.0065053273,0.0041339565,0.00023439415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009163258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035115741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56176186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000093087565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006211964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169610527","doi":"10.1614/wt-07-004.1","title":"Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Control with Aminopyralid in Range, Pasture, and Noncrop Areas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Wyoming; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Clopyralid; Thistle; Dicamba; Picloram; Agronomy; Cirsium arvense; Pasture; Weed; Weed control; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004161767677184448,"score_gpt":0.1742916974090376,"score_spread":0.17012992973185315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169610527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816354,0.0004273579,0.00004309395,0.01521674,0.000027323811,0.00035606918,0.000030379542,0.000094894334,0.0021687283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985382,0.0000031759212,0.00009169655,0.0009586596,0.000060453094,0.00006695341,0.000009478034,0.000001395515,0.0002699948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905777,0.000013565381,0.00018317986,0.00027187436,0.0001114205,0.00036221553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995994,0.00012294741,0.00006927016,0.000084538464,0.000052388157,0.00007146607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014145955,0.00013092313,0.00021621758,0.00003687855,0.00011121971,0.000014385844,0.0001900727,0.00016352252,0.00004130348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020647669,0.000053739503,0.000017620014,0.00048021908,0.00013777988,0.000033127595,0.00003122284,0.00020852675,0.0000056068684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024742653,0.00012413476,0.2032794,0.00000869814,0.000041793763,0.0001346861,0.000028514885,0.000004329895,0.7017362,0.015287441,0.0018634143,0.07724394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008850622,0.00018595558,0.9070988,0.000011261932,0.000016180156,0.000047213493,0.00023473632,0.000012861111,0.0016829319,0.001425065,0.08820235,0.00019756921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.52931947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9534768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7038194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051279258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003281579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47381482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172527533","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-004r1","title":"Leaf Extension Rate May Help Determine When Low Wild Oat Herbicide Rates Will Be Effective<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Weed; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed science; Avena","score_opus":0.010713984631216906,"score_gpt":0.2200584287584437,"score_spread":0.2093444441272268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172527533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756734,0.0006013909,0.00007724802,0.020823037,0.00006312944,0.000950689,0.00002103523,0.00052584294,0.001264231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620616,0.000019147832,0.00042994847,0.0013904509,0.00010581352,0.00045761061,0.000042604857,0.0000055802216,0.0013426943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806046,0.00015406258,0.00034444695,0.0006782692,0.00014685874,0.00061589776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989691,0.00036222176,0.00014240787,0.00027011114,0.00014013167,0.00011605952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031434803,0.0003216095,0.00043791096,0.000076788405,0.0003826675,0.000052980868,0.00045690004,0.00045442837,0.0004915828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024878661,0.00014447495,0.00013550777,0.00069589185,0.00027474132,0.00016756517,0.000113702336,0.00036623405,0.00023202057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031830743,0.00011310856,0.0012355406,0.000006243052,0.000025903597,0.000014329727,0.000023379624,0.000021493512,0.9162342,0.008412517,0.0010865296,0.07279493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021781563,0.0018332214,0.108798735,0.00015546703,0.0001519902,0.00022183616,0.0010370336,0.0013535776,0.32287917,0.11541739,0.4444774,0.0014960079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080014125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048281963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.593355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050068345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012479853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58915174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172598039","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-043r3","title":"Tolerance of White Beans to Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Bentazon; Bromoxynil; Shoot; Cultivar; Agronomy; Dry bean; Dry weight; Weed control; Horticulture; Pepper; Biology","score_opus":0.008216685361130007,"score_gpt":0.21288558551848813,"score_spread":0.2046689001573581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172598039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679411,0.00027999416,0.00019138066,0.02972933,0.000047763173,0.0003202478,0.000018591867,0.00019841576,0.0012731444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979892,0.0000037831967,0.0011420574,0.00048022444,0.00006315344,0.000121093144,0.0000055914124,0.0000010789788,0.0001938588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000008222081,0.00024012852,0.00026143392,0.00010173611,0.00025454315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962324,0.000021897378,0.000075292,0.00012597637,0.00009367083,0.000059946517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006094015,0.00010827781,0.00019838488,0.000038714687,0.00015556783,0.000005764366,0.00043152185,0.00014230912,0.00015968215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003057938,0.00004858047,0.000056886234,0.00087580807,0.000090992515,0.000044302433,0.000114908136,0.000103158505,0.000111952446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010452052,0.000050608316,0.0015255617,0.00000259005,0.0000061777887,0.0000010037361,0.000047279937,0.00008233443,0.95663434,0.016631035,0.00008340041,0.024925195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077849947,0.0015470295,0.53561884,0.00012283858,0.000041321757,0.000038736558,0.001414806,0.000026742639,0.2821669,0.07266434,0.10486415,0.0007158118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016510899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002149015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67446744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019550202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008415912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2495965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173253395","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-168r","title":"Crop Seeding Rate Influences the Performance of Variable Herbicide Rates in a Canola–Barley–Canola Rotation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Agronomy; Seeding; Weed; Crop rotation; MCPA; Weed control; Bromoxynil; Biology; Hordeum vulgare; Glyphosate; Crop; Crop yield; Yield (engineering); Poaceae","score_opus":0.00945024273118861,"score_gpt":0.21853193588299755,"score_spread":0.20908169315180894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173253395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99166596,0.0002859392,0.000012473669,0.0070412224,0.000032658805,0.00033877415,0.000005317909,0.00009597355,0.0005216706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917024,0.000016663824,0.00026172664,0.0002182248,0.000039377628,0.0002216116,0.000006244199,0.0000012011224,0.00006470181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909586,0.000027131562,0.00029257196,0.00021698086,0.00009292843,0.00027453687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954516,0.00010165368,0.00014477507,0.000094330906,0.000090683825,0.000023378216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002645874,0.00011567805,0.00018603962,0.00005582953,0.00019126138,0.000024008987,0.00041258955,0.0001607854,0.0000460644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006433413,0.000044873865,0.000030376943,0.0012900413,0.0001842341,0.00012893455,0.00006434996,0.00020981835,0.000019895411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014111005,0.0000300178,0.018993039,0.0000047834305,0.000007608269,6.1371657e-7,0.000044788743,0.00060864585,0.95642716,0.016642192,0.0000059193612,0.00722114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005776715,0.000369975,0.7945108,0.00009830319,0.000020756488,0.0000119057595,0.0009294725,0.0005094069,0.16747999,0.032826014,0.0024333673,0.00023237377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0134024015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003976619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78894717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044885608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003227749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99316746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173522426","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-152r.1","title":"Effect of Herbicides on Field Violet (<i>Viola arvensis</i>) in Direct-Seeded Spring Wheat","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dicamba; Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; MCPA; Mecoprop; Oryzalin; Biology; Crop; Environmental science; Horticulture","score_opus":0.004768394842292694,"score_gpt":0.21788266081472715,"score_spread":0.21311426597243446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173522426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866279,0.0002893058,0.0000025439854,0.007890295,0.000027579574,0.000318899,0.0000039592396,0.00016912108,0.0046704346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928194,0.000009147773,0.00006422851,0.00032801452,0.00008813241,0.00013126724,0.0000032257424,0.0000014326562,0.0000926014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906355,0.00004378692,0.0002542898,0.00027427255,0.00009138688,0.000272706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928087,0.00045812086,0.0000774591,0.00012533147,0.00002419585,0.000033998458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021216675,0.00014172345,0.000314961,0.00007259281,0.00006341578,0.000009265478,0.00028523445,0.00024855303,0.00010132541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010372357,0.000060715127,0.00007972961,0.0005072255,0.00006168988,0.000039830542,0.000062033905,0.0002229479,0.00006541304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053123025,0.00005057192,0.0052585695,0.00000423761,0.0000063941443,0.000001494613,0.000005113759,0.000010404532,0.75707006,0.0015458338,0.000065071086,0.23592913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006152326,0.001724961,0.11064423,0.00009610115,0.000019818663,0.0000043543646,0.000047796024,0.00009634835,0.8639598,0.0011695587,0.021389814,0.00023199077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002238789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041196337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23569714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026847523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029837981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33843943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173598385","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2002)016[0421:sczmcs]2.0.co;2","title":"Sweet Corn (Zea mays) Cultivar Sensitivity to Mesotrione<sup>*</sup>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Cultivar; Sowing; Phytotoxicity; Agronomy; Crop; Zea mays; Horticulture; Chemistry; Atrazine; Biology; Pesticide","score_opus":0.019115707677199455,"score_gpt":0.2176569619980113,"score_spread":0.19854125432081185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173598385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980245,0.000047552297,0.000053497086,0.013400867,0.00012956852,0.00030938655,0.00006049956,0.00044944932,0.005304198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629825,0.000010607114,0.0003508667,0.0006808825,0.0001931908,0.00006378948,0.000018633607,0.0000017644585,0.0023820042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880534,0.000068590154,0.00020522781,0.00038589817,0.00013348124,0.0004014771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.00015344117,0.000062224906,0.00012925352,0.000082213795,0.00009913521],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013018821,0.0001792442,0.00023027649,0.000058577814,0.00031340547,0.00002698306,0.00023144174,0.00030533524,0.0013315323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015429119,0.00007995236,0.000090394984,0.00079955626,0.000099588025,0.00008834967,0.00014150937,0.0003280437,0.0015811826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053009502,0.00047264236,0.0021289731,0.0000055419605,0.0000615205,0.00017134291,0.000725181,0.00007030462,0.7246564,0.006314535,0.028724924,0.23661561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004835838,0.0011898071,0.020747418,0.000060566043,0.000040742187,0.00071398995,0.0059960596,0.0034662692,0.039953776,0.0045321495,0.9217909,0.0010247343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019168487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028050184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.893066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044266046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029570176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173623258","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-242r1.1","title":"Selectivity and Efficacy of Clopyralid on Strawberry (<i>Fragaria</i>X<i>ananassa</i>)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Clopyralid; Fragaria; Biology; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; Crop; Canopy; Agronomy; Botany; Chemical control","score_opus":0.006369584943439196,"score_gpt":0.20006050527354988,"score_spread":0.19369092033011068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173623258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98872036,0.00016595398,0.000010955864,0.006129921,0.000021023954,0.00023279244,0.00001825755,0.0001793442,0.0045214146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.0000037723414,0.00012826198,0.00009605593,0.00007890177,0.000044034547,0.000012940272,0.0000010302629,0.00018332839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992293,0.0000197388,0.00018189327,0.00026457192,0.00008868751,0.00021580794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960005,0.00014772415,0.000091506736,0.00008831797,0.000043425687,0.000028965684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008268234,0.00011181784,0.00020021954,0.0000383129,0.00011853848,0.000011325325,0.00018064142,0.00019342493,0.000045567354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023269033,0.000048679194,0.000044842756,0.00048938405,0.00016115575,0.000030057328,0.000047628404,0.00015342528,0.000014315325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018716175,0.00014138497,0.0025970815,0.0000018547245,0.000008835654,0.0000010510254,0.0000022451807,0.000002484892,0.8675604,0.06435534,0.00044526107,0.06486536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005116231,0.0004907956,0.87942344,0.000010970188,0.000025483065,0.000010784906,0.000038902836,0.00003135651,0.042353522,0.046148214,0.030756928,0.00019799796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037277576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019464296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87682635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011917017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005390913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56352794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173769344","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-115r1","title":"Diflufenzopyr Influences Leafy Spurge (<i>Euphorbia esula</i>) and Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) Control by Herbicides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Thistle; Clopyralid; Agronomy; Cirsium arvense; Leafy; Picloram; Weed; Biology; Weed control; Glyphosate","score_opus":0.0035936471693732586,"score_gpt":0.1730978694860517,"score_spread":0.16950422231667842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173769344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351165,0.0026864496,0.000017221459,0.06002087,0.000060294755,0.00038172715,0.00013482533,0.00027678956,0.001305317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546313,0.00002517914,0.00013237764,0.0033279327,0.00016774746,0.00016830306,0.000026851481,0.000002945795,0.00068550895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839383,0.000036513018,0.00035465587,0.00048296413,0.00020284552,0.0005291682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927795,0.00018862232,0.00014590455,0.0001572066,0.000085206484,0.00014509208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373039,0.0002449178,0.00035795907,0.00003189182,0.00036792047,0.000054462762,0.0004485454,0.000277576,0.00023247142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006537745,0.00011816357,0.000056742712,0.000361316,0.00027269303,0.00011502705,0.00008279153,0.00029955382,0.000046888515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021361691,0.00005507806,0.0072445674,0.000003610247,0.00003232685,0.00000415712,0.000009967204,0.0000046654486,0.9198093,0.0023296443,0.018610332,0.05187502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081337016,0.000227481,0.08233623,0.00001736144,0.00006200463,0.000046950125,0.00028148625,0.00013668915,0.017949596,0.00366752,0.8939075,0.0005538052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5201569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.74154115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9018597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007559767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046122233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4830384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174775370","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-089r1.1","title":"Farmer Perceptions of Weed Problems in Corn and Soybean Rotation Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Purdue University; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Weed; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Crop rotation; Biology; Ragweed; Crop; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.0072401112869185285,"score_gpt":0.195798213573577,"score_spread":0.18855810228665845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174775370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960075,0.00022906244,0.000050811443,0.0019089652,0.000018227349,0.0005097661,0.000013781864,0.000096836506,0.0011650346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930614,0.0000022935803,0.00007184532,0.000014440195,0.00003524599,0.00034709056,0.0000289354,7.642701e-7,0.0001932204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993772,0.000017702036,0.00022511411,0.00017175039,0.000057575828,0.00015064198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.00003843018,0.00008107646,0.000050704282,0.000047462894,0.00001606365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007595904,0.00007264051,0.00015060419,0.00005579492,0.00006660976,0.000012062783,0.00010857161,0.00014913373,0.000031827716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008553688,0.000033368884,0.000021218415,0.00044660995,0.00011228472,0.000038632923,0.000026695128,0.00009148465,0.000013628066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021149763,0.000051574658,0.026592378,0.0000051941474,0.0000026079601,2.1717628e-7,0.000011628154,0.000016710217,0.94595397,0.017922161,0.000046108325,0.009395324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024324919,0.00011429978,0.98282987,0.000018275683,0.000009440312,0.0000074720856,0.00088418374,0.0003865648,0.000550792,0.012548229,0.0023045992,0.0001030344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015452779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054963245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9562375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013640293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033695865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174846894","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-146r1","title":"Responses of Dry Beans to Flumioxazin","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cultivar; Dry bean; Crop; Horticulture; Biology; Shoot; White (mutation); Agronomy; Dry weight","score_opus":0.011317016975633047,"score_gpt":0.23048430716243543,"score_spread":0.21916729018680237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174846894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947518,0.00012956627,0.00003593742,0.049900766,0.000014683211,0.0002014635,0.00002022654,0.0001832421,0.001996122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683714,0.0000017856567,0.0014688454,0.00046491736,0.00008886954,0.00009946267,0.0000047298413,6.329334e-7,0.0010336294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939126,0.000014058157,0.0001696319,0.00017351036,0.00006795784,0.00018360106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996863,0.00008193506,0.000045434277,0.0000918917,0.000051178664,0.00004325501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008482679,0.00007065804,0.00013898425,0.00004587866,0.000069591326,0.0000053693334,0.00030153245,0.00012959473,0.00023115383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062984225,0.000029444725,0.000041213236,0.0005437403,0.00007237704,0.00002784165,0.00006979386,0.00008090098,0.0002261529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015404532,0.000033865697,0.0009215315,4.9071315e-7,0.0000042383613,2.6619335e-7,0.0000110617575,0.0000014201753,0.7943051,0.0102005955,0.00037390934,0.19413215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017570467,0.00037350037,0.24760514,0.000009377212,0.000013421669,0.0000033238869,0.0002748994,0.000026473155,0.13698627,0.0071374653,0.6072212,0.00017323361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048300286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016990585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6573188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012902929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052112296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29068136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175345352","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-211r2","title":"MON-37500 for Weed Control and Alfalfa Seed Production","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Biology; Perennial plant; Dandelion; Hexazinone; Forage; Cirsium arvense; Medicine","score_opus":0.007830219550094409,"score_gpt":0.20171651061810075,"score_spread":0.19388629106800634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175345352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9047496,0.00037258578,0.00038053768,0.09223502,0.00008219202,0.0014241589,0.000030052237,0.0004119992,0.00031389037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974876,0.0000039423658,0.00069032726,0.000290804,0.0001968717,0.0010986981,0.00002080707,0.0000014920627,0.00020943709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991724,0.000008435395,0.00016626254,0.00033151437,0.00006147873,0.00025989077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00004854397,0.0000711705,0.00008276157,0.00008203886,0.00004658696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009856385,0.000117074014,0.00018447248,0.00003423917,0.00024091294,0.000021450029,0.00016366424,0.00020766472,0.000012309492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072589384,0.000051347226,0.000046208646,0.000316328,0.0001325657,0.000060605467,0.000028866774,0.000109417866,0.000022553528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029516681,0.00004481642,0.00024645185,0.0000027196847,0.000015049917,3.5150333e-7,0.0000083789655,0.000005084223,0.9192681,0.03237784,0.00008162221,0.047920097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003612016,0.0012931931,0.30003342,0.000029178687,0.00012609691,0.00007213875,0.0006656373,0.0001368995,0.045011953,0.47037894,0.17802477,0.0006157579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009865467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008851816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87425613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023563383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007494585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20938791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175465071","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-272r1","title":"Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>) and Pasture Forage Responses to Wiping with Various Herbicides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Glyphosate; Dicamba; Cirsium arvense; Clopyralid; Agronomy; Mecoprop; Weed; Picloram; Biology; Weed control; Rangeland; Pasture; Forage; Triclopyr; MCPA","score_opus":0.006051379047766786,"score_gpt":0.1885167543437812,"score_spread":0.18246537529601442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175465071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9183638,0.0004683687,0.000048311882,0.07963084,0.00001812114,0.00031253675,0.000030174358,0.0001767828,0.0009510738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504,0.0000025853903,0.00096464856,0.0025842793,0.0001057296,0.00012037263,0.0000064253077,0.0000018339296,0.0011741292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912953,0.000017975242,0.0001391738,0.00029915854,0.00010822783,0.00030592922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995922,0.00010590284,0.000051864492,0.00010366744,0.000055808363,0.000090578484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007314076,0.0001346594,0.00017692742,0.00003007053,0.00024756757,0.000029505036,0.000222861,0.00012809661,0.000055513374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003651054,0.00005597991,0.000017615745,0.00042652184,0.000077784534,0.000046769732,0.000076011864,0.00016611702,0.0000145769645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011239661,0.000045116034,0.004256417,0.000004728612,0.000027510545,0.000019897518,0.000050278726,0.000018748236,0.86752915,0.008492749,0.0034735205,0.115969494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024464953,0.00035732004,0.17704052,0.000020647909,0.00002172687,0.00007987279,0.00026594984,0.000025466441,0.004973702,0.0014179344,0.8152739,0.00027831152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.30447924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.87704384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86255544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054128795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004838949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7001523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175524591","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-180r","title":"‘Russet Burbank’ Potato Tolerance to Dimethenamid-p","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Weed science; Horticulture; Biology; Weed control; Crop; Agronomy","score_opus":0.005443617306195694,"score_gpt":0.21573903169188033,"score_spread":0.21029541438568464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175524591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980057,0.00019447182,0.0015796386,0.0066130986,0.00010076424,0.00031623596,0.000006351592,0.0002925704,0.010839887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899979,0.000012248708,0.007724726,0.001473781,0.00002461196,0.00013153581,0.0000021307183,0.000020240132,0.00061281153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872035,0.00000928019,0.00019323689,0.00042763588,0.00019480097,0.00045470818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.000015359721,0.000043992975,0.00037320974,0.000002440616,0.00009680236],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072942195,0.00018747234,0.00021570895,0.00008425122,0.0001701537,0.000009877191,0.00039159856,0.00013381094,0.0014263319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004542154,0.00017348977,0.000042624364,0.00052913354,0.00037387788,0.000080669815,0.00051785656,0.00018167657,0.0065719183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061253224,0.0004239899,0.12084841,0.00001029793,0.00005831327,0.00018734556,0.00078924466,0.011110325,0.7962551,0.010938229,0.0066734925,0.052644007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001556078,0.000756646,0.54769075,0.00005252747,0.000045641125,0.00010315242,0.0004948066,0.000032266653,0.11494181,0.10293,0.2303711,0.0010252256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010708568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039692526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6813133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002957204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004286896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175885649","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-061r1","title":"Response of Common Lambsquarters (<i>Chenopodium album</i>) to Glyphosate Application Timing and Rate in Glyphosate-Resistant Corn","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; Biology; Dry weight; Chenopodium; Crop; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.00921019185954027,"score_gpt":0.2212117319555496,"score_spread":0.21200154009600933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175885649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97494596,0.00009123851,0.00010288701,0.024056861,0.00001537641,0.0005512695,0.000022038614,0.00012029459,0.000094087685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989669,0.0000018724054,0.00036085927,0.0003835516,0.000012013834,0.0002318156,0.000012951962,0.0000019648928,0.000028079707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894464,0.00004996366,0.00032101665,0.00032938397,0.000081525126,0.00027347103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994825,0.0001442475,0.0001158066,0.0001421512,0.000048662845,0.00006661327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034448155,0.00013564037,0.0002600872,0.00010205844,0.00009730004,0.00001495175,0.0002693702,0.00018591348,0.000008738933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048409893,0.00007151279,0.000033099746,0.00082341064,0.0001363038,0.000045595054,0.00008758341,0.00014372918,0.000027633285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036436928,0.000073825424,0.00051094365,0.0000036449546,0.0000054421967,0.0000027017968,0.00007715334,0.000016078804,0.97807246,0.0064604916,0.000012508293,0.014400359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011740873,0.0009982071,0.77521724,0.000057655638,0.00002185911,0.000009035872,0.0010492633,0.00007632266,0.18483776,0.028490264,0.0077306195,0.00033766552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009334424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069433087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7932347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055031633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013228518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176192343","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-050r2","title":"Reduced Herbicide Rates—A Canadian Perspective","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syngenta (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Weed; Commercialization; Weed science; Product (mathematics); Process (computing); Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Biology; Agronomy; Marketing; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009918630099120631,"score_gpt":0.2263332711229757,"score_spread":0.21641464102385505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176192343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8726042,0.00028093517,0.000007926143,0.11116911,0.00005059462,0.00031349147,0.000016730044,0.0003218905,0.015235117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855435,0.000002379849,0.00022722415,0.00071591965,0.00010817459,0.00014944942,0.000013268314,0.0000011693655,0.00022804287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.0000095458945,0.00012691226,0.00028734058,0.00006557663,0.00037781915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.000022332722,0.000040130784,0.00009456724,0.0001079463,0.0001299126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054609685,0.00011278396,0.00013981905,0.000060338596,0.0002644088,0.00002323949,0.00032879176,0.00021853452,0.00027364833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048588183,0.000049290447,0.00005036093,0.0007524685,0.00011010344,0.000046124405,0.000032939442,0.00019333899,0.0003888467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032677058,0.000021146638,0.00012676009,2.4789236e-7,0.000009734798,0.000006289345,0.000026356793,0.000003234883,0.7819768,0.20832722,0.00012776062,0.009371144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006261188,0.0003730388,0.16408202,0.00001757804,0.000028296316,0.00007058602,0.0039466787,0.000008435029,0.0499762,0.6952424,0.08514337,0.0004852892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58049154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5962463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73200065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022190085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060776307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49979675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176430520","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-059r.1","title":"Broadleaf Herbicide Effects on Clethodim and Quizalofop-P Efficacy on Volunteer Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bromoxynil; Glyphosate; MCPA; Agronomy; Winter wheat; Canola; Glufosinate; Volunteer; Clopyralid; Weed control; Biology; Phytopharmacology; Dicamba; Poaceae","score_opus":0.006205719740884756,"score_gpt":0.2110517803710731,"score_spread":0.20484606063018834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176430520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728534,0.0003930963,0.000047293033,0.020675423,0.00008142777,0.0006147326,0.000013442463,0.0005680013,0.0047531864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715,0.000005278772,0.00030034204,0.0012898687,0.00031254112,0.00021463858,0.000024780415,0.000003927219,0.00069863943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984961,0.000061716746,0.00025243498,0.0005481098,0.00016567348,0.00047597778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897766,0.00063115807,0.000080508245,0.0001775138,0.00005468576,0.000078486024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012894509,0.00025207442,0.00031623463,0.00007474529,0.0002930352,0.000036178222,0.00029885568,0.0003773802,0.000056385463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108463544,0.00011406107,0.00007750997,0.000549317,0.00018478287,0.000045094126,0.00007970105,0.00036227488,0.00025662297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058827543,0.00020580573,0.001568223,0.0000069537946,0.000010257784,0.000010770227,0.0000050804483,0.00000586736,0.8258264,0.03931158,0.0020433934,0.13094684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001752393,0.0025553843,0.7059494,0.00013532658,0.000065280896,0.000050478484,0.0000744772,0.000096890486,0.08868504,0.04074326,0.15918371,0.0007083056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019081642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061937637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7371414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003816969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005368489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46512753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176898835","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-215r.1","title":"Tolerance of Processing Tomato to Thifensulfuron-Methyl","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Horticulture; Shoot; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.014162619518161921,"score_gpt":0.23788213840460845,"score_spread":0.22371951888644653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176898835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686865,0.00022287754,0.00006567909,0.028521158,0.00003582516,0.00020591046,0.000007911829,0.00022744261,0.0020267006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964759,0.000005242784,0.0018845142,0.0009943633,0.0000811358,0.000035162084,0.0000036212655,7.528691e-7,0.0005193242],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999137,0.000023858644,0.00023801906,0.00022638448,0.00013500481,0.00023976088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997102,0.000032941,0.00007803477,0.0000818195,0.00004991968,0.000047104128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019713177,0.00009501097,0.00018188382,0.00004407545,0.0000788166,0.000015904972,0.0003605683,0.000119444085,0.000091263435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053994143,0.000041159383,0.00003732017,0.00071063545,0.00007320761,0.00007643234,0.000102709484,0.00009378818,0.000104485676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013727083,0.000090590846,0.00064140133,0.000014091399,0.0000057488924,0.0000017001651,0.000076389435,0.000024334147,0.38351363,0.007855455,0.00056589476,0.60719705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025986874,0.0004493501,0.061943367,0.000093328985,0.000015527054,0.000012099633,0.000860963,0.0002782171,0.17432703,0.0046795765,0.75666994,0.00041072097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005989132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003779959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75610405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001421394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000390958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16784309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177208417","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-124r","title":"Management Practices Influencing Herbicide Resistance in Wild Oat","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Tillage; Pendimethalin; Crop rotation; Resistance (ecology); Perennial plant; Weed; Crop","score_opus":0.011661402957550856,"score_gpt":0.23436308707566839,"score_spread":0.22270168411811753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177208417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95421094,0.0005048256,0.00001712903,0.033032622,0.000030087696,0.00035054603,0.0000022687593,0.00025338726,0.01159818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972548,0.000016905271,0.0017846159,0.00032743337,0.000044270175,0.0002440964,0.0000047933463,0.0000010266714,0.0003220762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990857,0.000013836628,0.00020971226,0.0003010674,0.00010206945,0.0002876121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996089,0.00004734118,0.00017314345,0.00011220277,0.000027054857,0.000031363277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117875235,0.00010642359,0.00014205503,0.000055428758,0.00011924968,0.000024544435,0.0003553905,0.0001166913,0.000039391234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034284745,0.000049267957,0.000030805608,0.0008952647,0.00007309662,0.00011316448,0.00008697135,0.00019386536,0.000101599726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031632495,0.00012924915,0.002982493,0.000010795967,0.000019500514,0.000052119594,0.000055857403,0.00002702022,0.6829258,0.2578042,0.00007874536,0.055882603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008599721,0.000109550856,0.43477705,0.00011595483,0.000026513244,0.000013533208,0.0017083668,0.000004345022,0.0067556784,0.4092431,0.14600535,0.00038058843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027861395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024981687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6761701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007410218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060618577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99280983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177220384","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0517:aiwmsf]2.0.co;2","title":"An Integrated Weed Management Strategy for Glufosinate-Resistant Corn (Zea mays)<sup>1</sup>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Glufosinate; Agronomy; Weed; Dicamba; Sowing; Weed control; Biomass (ecology); Glyphosate; Canopy; Crop; Metolachlor; Yield (engineering); Biology; Mathematics; Pesticide; Atrazine; Physics; Botany","score_opus":0.02324140550693802,"score_gpt":0.24441025264993219,"score_spread":0.22116884714299417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177220384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937155,0.00009825001,0.00009325993,0.0022280072,0.000073864605,0.00080722995,0.00007043925,0.0006279596,0.0022854758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785745,0.00001548377,0.00030433864,0.0001499915,0.00007071982,0.00024309618,0.00015767131,0.0000027750998,0.0011984946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983631,0.000044225413,0.00033134661,0.0005639485,0.00013951794,0.0005579022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994236,0.00006425803,0.00008012142,0.00021157853,0.000119304364,0.00010114309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020795612,0.00024234697,0.00030112392,0.00006580151,0.00027569119,0.00007736425,0.000608445,0.0003762564,0.00031174519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032765824,0.00010395052,0.00011022959,0.0007234225,0.00019229986,0.00010012286,0.000089351204,0.0002170817,0.000037435293],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005691092,0.00050312205,0.0020929978,0.000018828308,0.000059253154,0.00007415689,0.000031187352,0.00003350771,0.22732821,0.014368168,0.0009048859,0.7540166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024116072,0.006021173,0.22963618,0.00009894188,0.00016250071,0.000085953834,0.0204801,0.0076427944,0.015138996,0.051010527,0.6656564,0.0016548325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001353657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017841138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7523617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057542726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008879974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42389792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177253679","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-084r1.1","title":"Herbicide-Resistant Weeds: Management Tactics and Practices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":385,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Cropping; Resistance (ecology); Herbicide resistance; Weed; Agronomy; Crop; Business; Selection (genetic algorithm); Agroforestry; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.00991582177480869,"score_gpt":0.22952159685981743,"score_spread":0.21960577508500875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177253679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476307,0.0009151748,0.000025019155,0.031465795,0.000034623637,0.00037494523,0.000009434767,0.00037294877,0.019171346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973998,0.000017327082,0.0009893916,0.00018198753,0.00010880617,0.00014659586,0.000014259067,0.0000011926309,0.0011406227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.000016019121,0.00018518962,0.00028121762,0.00009960474,0.00024862797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955297,0.000083386134,0.00019843315,0.00009429443,0.00003808601,0.000032851407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009498447,0.000115506045,0.00013918638,0.000038384904,0.00020598518,0.000049595405,0.00021340353,0.0001466292,0.0000849116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019479454,0.000049859646,0.000029105837,0.0004319215,0.000111481546,0.00007586262,0.00010251292,0.00012940045,0.00005626952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001600283,0.00007576239,0.001537753,0.0000058109035,0.000018735853,0.000009973871,0.0000023510227,5.683293e-7,0.79597527,0.12992215,0.0007939455,0.07164167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031151925,0.00020576466,0.3788492,0.000013253945,0.00007101454,0.00002656911,0.00061098137,0.000033410975,0.0034829874,0.08979393,0.5263375,0.00026388088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027809977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019693198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7924923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016716258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024343653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42040554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178038874","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-130r.1","title":"Interactions of<i>Pyricularia setariae</i>with Herbicides for Control of Green Foxtail (<i>Setaria viridis</i>)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agence Nationale pour le Développement de la Recherche Universitaire","keywords":"Foxtail; Propanil; Biology; Setaria viridis; Agronomy; Horticulture; Botany; Weed control; Weed","score_opus":0.007950582738917954,"score_gpt":0.20977694941908764,"score_spread":0.20182636668016968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178038874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95609504,0.0004643524,0.005250343,0.035293706,0.00005795277,0.0013907864,0.0002838389,0.00023960878,0.0009243636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620956,0.0000020888185,0.0028302416,0.00020442203,0.00011654533,0.0003806437,0.00003914743,0.0000023804566,0.00021499644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.000021532114,0.00039137763,0.00027050637,0.000107945365,0.00026073516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990579,0.0002536383,0.0002693984,0.00015360955,0.00022085023,0.000044597084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012595612,0.00015547313,0.0003882136,0.000058665155,0.00011910031,0.000008752003,0.00036100423,0.0001718002,0.00014843003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039198312,0.000065251435,0.00013560215,0.0004995612,0.00018957209,0.000095654555,0.00004070174,0.00013923614,0.00001372086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001195321,0.0001435637,0.001779083,0.000008000069,0.00009911005,3.508773e-7,0.00001755252,0.000042802996,0.9156682,0.028740438,0.00016249935,0.05321887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00700566,0.0038620448,0.20512247,0.00014177809,0.0010374679,0.00010935852,0.0015316004,0.0046075126,0.21817115,0.065589726,0.4915831,0.0012381295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027506615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007171085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69749707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019125831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016610986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41581956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178129659","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-245r","title":"Influence of Spring Tillage and Glyphosate Treatment on Dandelion (<i>Taraxacum officinale</i>) Control in Glyphosate-Resistant Canola","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canola Council of Canada","keywords":"Dandelion; Taraxacum officinale; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Postharvest; Canola; Weed; Weed control; Biology; Shoot; Crop; Perennial plant; Tillage; Environmental science; Horticulture","score_opus":0.006693297895277604,"score_gpt":0.20457940346818212,"score_spread":0.1978861055729045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178129659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927791,0.0005073958,0.000002753307,0.0058601717,0.000007801711,0.00040133772,0.000022980279,0.00009249336,0.00032597868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995085,0.000022257398,0.000064465086,0.00020997552,0.000031113945,0.00010865507,0.0000031603317,0.0000015187969,0.000050369934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899983,0.00002287689,0.00029867268,0.00030730237,0.00009505105,0.0002762795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957985,0.00009487428,0.000118158,0.00011629983,0.00004265985,0.00004814924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009242789,0.00015926108,0.00029345162,0.000080523794,0.00008210429,0.0000106770285,0.0001826471,0.00017112396,0.000015340389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001987481,0.00007087833,0.00003986089,0.00039346187,0.00011602854,0.000047767597,0.000036010824,0.00011485635,0.000016516884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012164311,0.000106381696,0.0038933144,0.0000025474603,0.000011040715,0.000003950284,0.00002034759,0.00024979678,0.94683737,0.0046620523,0.0000033090698,0.044088237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018155611,0.0013526793,0.9068412,0.00005855874,0.000032517895,0.000008357661,0.00016824219,0.000547276,0.06996411,0.0012072477,0.017746026,0.00025823253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023914523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027249245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9029479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007679882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010771054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9905009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178395806","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00071.1","title":"Conservation Management and Crop Rotation Effects on Weed Populations in a 12-Year Irrigated Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Crop rotation; Weed; Agronomy; Tillage; Weed control; Conservation agriculture; Agroforestry; Cover crop; Sugar beet; Forage; Biology; Agriculture; Environmental science; Crop; Ecology","score_opus":0.036032673968401215,"score_gpt":0.2560300556061731,"score_spread":0.21999738163777188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178395806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99063325,0.00003316735,0.0000097477405,0.006609113,0.00003477045,0.001353709,0.000002628849,0.00017570944,0.0011479334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986269,4.889851e-7,0.00024204068,0.00019169442,0.000023503651,0.0007310804,0.000029588664,0.0000010901763,0.00015360687],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929386,0.000046803896,0.00016986701,0.00023931026,0.000100674035,0.00014948493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997333,0.000047332724,0.000059204194,0.00007535082,0.00004363808,0.00004116073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013475918,0.00009254094,0.00012985201,0.000084657186,0.00009140148,0.000023252256,0.0001113337,0.00010402812,0.000010333497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042839856,0.000045413384,0.0000133667845,0.000572514,0.000036453683,0.000050862913,0.000047294227,0.000104027706,0.00003832769],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021942315,0.0010274266,0.34624866,0.000016575286,0.00007097583,0.000028464998,0.00028236222,0.000046515735,0.28370413,0.14892383,0.0009495764,0.21848206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009580343,0.00055048405,0.9689614,0.000012482053,0.000019381401,0.0000013204964,0.0009481088,0.00019853415,0.00023143255,0.026386818,0.0016328428,0.000099163946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030998911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056765624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62271273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036135418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032138844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46861288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178447217","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-130r","title":"White Bean Sensitivity to Preemergence Herbicides","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agricultural Adaptation Council","keywords":"Clomazone; Metolachlor; Dry weight; MCPA; Agronomy; Phytotoxicity; Weed control; Chemistry; Horticulture; Pesticide; Biology; Atrazine","score_opus":0.009877317156523043,"score_gpt":0.21456767238550412,"score_spread":0.20469035522898107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178447217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94560647,0.00006633731,0.00044241786,0.05120053,0.000048474856,0.00035225286,0.000014436033,0.00046344,0.0018056164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758095,0.0000014338957,0.0012366791,0.00068778446,0.000098847,0.0001376546,0.000008258041,0.0000010742325,0.00024731408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990996,0.000015205072,0.0001538198,0.0003197541,0.00009695975,0.00031464366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965435,0.000030980562,0.000042964988,0.000119970864,0.00006560564,0.00008612799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010964428,0.00011905004,0.00015579486,0.00003471367,0.0001833309,0.000016894628,0.00023809458,0.00015562902,0.00015467734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046611964,0.000052211573,0.000050238308,0.0008056893,0.00007652512,0.000051661347,0.000111983994,0.00013631412,0.0004377031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063341945,0.000046562847,0.002033499,9.3511596e-7,0.000006445533,0.0000049538303,0.000019526798,0.000045992954,0.9351127,0.016012102,0.00015346255,0.046557467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034370128,0.0005995745,0.7873489,0.000030306617,0.000025601888,0.000058596037,0.00056094816,0.000027905526,0.0688188,0.07387087,0.06777685,0.0005379264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002369006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008840851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8662939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030621268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007390488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5625934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178735679","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00009.1","title":"Late Glyphosate Applications Alter Yield and Yield Components in Glyphosate-Resistant Canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Bolting; Brassica; Agronomy; Biology; Yield (engineering); Point of delivery; Weed; Weed control; Horticulture","score_opus":0.04175526589458478,"score_gpt":0.21694694536462814,"score_spread":0.17519167947004335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178735679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912813,0.0015444417,0.000005898318,0.0053006457,0.00011718589,0.000429582,0.00008484189,0.0002052154,0.001030941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986326,0.00012776708,0.00010247757,0.00038571615,0.00007418923,0.00016416295,0.000053422762,0.0000019963147,0.00045767715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873763,0.00002155034,0.00027617862,0.00039807957,0.00015047583,0.00041605276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.00010099577,0.00009713697,0.00012483745,0.000047291778,0.00014354721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016820824,0.00018092267,0.00029132186,0.00009070063,0.00010693716,0.000033330998,0.00033757518,0.00029781432,0.000026346863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006368689,0.00008501487,0.00003654677,0.00065325963,0.0001468016,0.000087037006,0.00017083215,0.0002694801,0.00006341084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005455669,0.00009068777,0.004512896,0.0000025345428,0.000009652126,0.000017360962,0.00003011103,5.457917e-7,0.9646161,0.002585382,0.00076788827,0.027312268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068758015,0.0002476299,0.096980676,0.00006150524,0.00002643913,0.000036696085,0.00038019705,0.00003491958,0.06171963,0.008104067,0.83129144,0.00042921328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042057186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041158046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90289646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026661857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001412657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6357817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179680019","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-188r1","title":"Herbicide Timing and Rate Effects on Weed Management in Three Herbicide-Resistant Canola Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Canola Producers Commission; Canola Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Canola; Glufosinate; Agronomy; Weed; Weed control; Glyphosate; Biology","score_opus":0.010952862948279343,"score_gpt":0.21255565915012378,"score_spread":0.20160279620184443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179680019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870052,0.00080968806,0.000036022793,0.008472997,0.00007881183,0.0012112559,0.0000052135715,0.00028424905,0.0020965582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984602,0.000009486576,0.0001695992,0.0002984487,0.00006448917,0.00082411844,0.000007505423,0.0000030783685,0.00016309251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986553,0.000036285983,0.0002863158,0.00046297195,0.00012400866,0.0004351184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995258,0.00012947427,0.000095111405,0.00015416052,0.000027647679,0.00006783532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019876908,0.00021173351,0.00030676374,0.00010764263,0.00018430782,0.00005058991,0.00030716695,0.00023169002,0.000011087803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023525252,0.000099888275,0.000042148837,0.000680084,0.00009200329,0.000050134167,0.00011231815,0.00024018147,0.0000611834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048875696,0.00006537231,0.0004050143,0.000028145641,0.000030508318,0.00006142047,0.00001111809,0.0000684299,0.8509002,0.08750468,0.000019611616,0.06085667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035439264,0.0014543751,0.82606363,0.0006433841,0.0001027347,0.000040792816,0.0009548292,0.00024466938,0.026681054,0.121956676,0.017359573,0.00095437997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013844123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0119307125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8256586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010891208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068420177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99272275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180082557","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-196r","title":"Herbage Yield Losses in Perennial Pasture Due to Canada Thistle (<i>Cirsium arvense</i>)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thistle; Cirsium arvense; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Pasture; Weed; Grazing; Biomass (ecology); Vegetation (pathology); Standing crop; Environmental science; Weed control; Biology; Crop","score_opus":0.008426557863482403,"score_gpt":0.19037159649908836,"score_spread":0.18194503863560596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180082557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9193064,0.00016953592,0.000015971355,0.07837252,0.00008117153,0.00029566494,0.00003052215,0.00013372948,0.0015944851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763536,0.0000014934167,0.00014517228,0.0016126953,0.00013096597,0.00014590187,0.000010965577,0.0000013515734,0.00031610084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903893,0.00000933938,0.00018544638,0.0003033748,0.000113064765,0.00034983648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.000057632722,0.000042317268,0.00010974544,0.00004146668,0.00007654193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054845885,0.00013013877,0.0002043372,0.00003476642,0.00012404693,0.000018588826,0.0003761791,0.0002094232,0.00014986738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006594761,0.000060328977,0.000035076475,0.0007258244,0.000053238007,0.000026068323,0.000083051505,0.0002470163,0.000059855858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021212207,0.00009910147,0.0018671808,0.0000036562549,0.00000903732,0.00007870872,0.000048444486,0.000050460345,0.9545995,0.010930579,0.0016777674,0.030614365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007745106,0.0005287506,0.58903724,0.00006632748,0.000020344773,0.000109541776,0.0013945358,0.0000054096913,0.02263135,0.033777207,0.35094652,0.00070829305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.74051243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9775809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93196815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116362346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006400037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2612155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180135880","doi":"10.1614/wt-05-075r.1","title":"Response of Four Market Classes of Dry Bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i>) to Foramsulfuron, Isoxaflutole, and Isoxaflutole plus Atrazine Applied in Previous Years","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Atrazine; Phaseolus; Shoot; Dry weight; Pinto bean; Agronomy; Horticulture; Weed; Biology; Pesticide","score_opus":0.006681028406360019,"score_gpt":0.20430362280931486,"score_spread":0.19762259440295485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180135880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936356,0.00046660396,0.00007493363,0.0031154773,0.000017300898,0.0007020803,0.000051552714,0.000105366555,0.0018310725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830955,0.00000869249,0.00088567415,0.00011567498,0.00002895038,0.00016207149,0.0000119426995,0.0000030756323,0.00047438205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866825,0.0000495311,0.00047607682,0.00035365263,0.00013362676,0.00031885778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993218,0.00022359184,0.00017015042,0.00016797223,0.00006461113,0.00005184955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030647445,0.00016065556,0.00042565214,0.00017388824,0.00005069631,0.000010928637,0.0003407599,0.00026552638,0.00005650115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006654964,0.000090640744,0.00005369377,0.0011360133,0.00020196826,0.00003722781,0.00014668242,0.0001563835,0.000008441957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005098516,0.0001192144,0.0049523395,0.000010894692,0.0000112550815,0.0000050597537,0.000022073891,0.000013028306,0.9469724,0.00532089,0.0007632576,0.04129973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011987605,0.00061702204,0.9359886,0.000036092777,0.000032421674,0.000009482904,0.0002723545,0.00010283897,0.020427747,0.011378966,0.029662926,0.00027276744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020247085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029925848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9310363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003299375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023530578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36962223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180771696","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0726:eotowp]2.0.co;2","title":"Effect of Tillage on Weed Populations in Continuous Barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>)<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; No-till farming; Seedling; Tillage; Weed; Lambsquarters; Biology; Hordeum vulgare; Weed control; Crop rotation; Conventional tillage; Crop; Soil water; Poaceae; Soil fertility; Ecology","score_opus":0.008580842202127686,"score_gpt":0.22959354745289923,"score_spread":0.22101270525077155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180771696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98479545,0.0001260074,0.0000013122002,0.004486498,0.00001938716,0.0005484534,0.000031807467,0.00023352122,0.0097575765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831635,0.000003896203,0.000048286,0.00014989814,0.00005212053,0.0003290775,0.000043835305,0.0000023027862,0.0010542495],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987659,0.000082435385,0.00034282714,0.00033935413,0.00012883467,0.00034065786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947613,0.00018715326,0.00008126375,0.00016939291,0.000036269197,0.00004976939],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019570503,0.00017957513,0.00038280143,0.000107788765,0.0001163528,0.000013671931,0.00037276023,0.00031775385,0.0011327879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000593282,0.00008018517,0.00009495514,0.0010572881,0.00012849335,0.000044354285,0.000039338418,0.00024345593,0.00020696467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010839643,0.00013409922,0.006046911,0.0000049684068,0.000012175936,0.0000049033183,0.000021752216,0.000117643925,0.35488427,0.007196269,0.00034981227,0.63111883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037130872,0.0073646456,0.76896536,0.00014157506,0.00012168376,0.00004444558,0.00037979873,0.002005141,0.031137677,0.02089857,0.16411047,0.0011175702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030893146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010496716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7629184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027074537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043082514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180888949","doi":"10.1614/wt-04-222r.1","title":"Patch Management of Herbicide-Resistant Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Agriculture Food and Rural Development; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Biology; Agronomy; Biological dispersal; Seeding; Seed dispersal; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Crop; Germination; Population","score_opus":0.012268331394277469,"score_gpt":0.2151143054031507,"score_spread":0.20284597400887325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180888949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802574,0.00051858276,0.000024448256,0.009283686,0.00011220166,0.00022824436,0.0000092305845,0.00015842594,0.009407777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976216,0.000044493052,0.0006201554,0.0001236461,0.00009364195,0.00003187556,0.000006262928,0.0000012364687,0.0014571126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990527,0.00002420596,0.0003117087,0.0002539612,0.00010266138,0.00025477272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959624,0.000036533456,0.0001809082,0.00012155754,0.000031782896,0.000032981432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014644806,0.00012055924,0.00021184485,0.000026353884,0.00007341182,0.000015201867,0.000408095,0.00015589212,0.0002102866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008775589,0.000049310995,0.00007290119,0.00027969404,0.00009319126,0.00009413207,0.00015380913,0.00013062467,0.00013232317],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050586663,0.00013673102,0.0020042523,0.00002440132,0.00008093007,0.000008762937,0.000028212877,0.0000033881918,0.6312532,0.016622897,0.0025195917,0.34726706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033259438,0.000556731,0.026112856,0.00016039443,0.00004138336,0.00002201612,0.0021339667,0.000111319496,0.03404349,0.0012944173,0.9348749,0.00031593096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009876494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005226193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9323553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042933676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025394731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23024908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181093232","doi":"10.1614/wt-03-166r","title":"Benefits and Risks of Economic vs. Efficacious Approaches to Weed Management in Corn and Soybean","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Weed; Agronomy; Profit maximization; Weed science; Yield (engineering); Maximization; Crop yield; Profit (economics); Mathematics; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.06134196195012195,"score_gpt":0.2339669333407772,"score_spread":0.17262497139065525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181093232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870267,0.0002581024,0.00000681001,0.011494304,0.000009758642,0.00049445947,0.000010720838,0.000058983776,0.00064016937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991934,0.000011443073,0.0004950635,0.00008627591,0.000012349341,0.00017461271,0.0000046447835,8.807289e-7,0.000021348655],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938476,0.000006256484,0.00016055266,0.0002503356,0.000031761676,0.00016631192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998177,0.000024206503,0.000045875633,0.00006544752,0.0000060013003,0.000040767947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007010231,0.000086600805,0.00017195882,0.000062011226,0.000051743962,0.000010091624,0.00014711282,0.000114752525,0.0000074970494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004533651,0.000042996715,0.000016125123,0.00019510317,0.00009391046,0.000021472344,0.00011714432,0.000074007396,0.000012713483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045875742,0.00010852572,0.0058216862,0.000010375261,0.000029218343,0.000001939964,0.0000611991,0.00013639103,0.09756735,0.23250228,0.000013018844,0.66370213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007813087,0.0003410131,0.96195173,0.000019394982,0.000018814224,0.000008765195,0.0004642731,0.00004095714,0.0028620532,0.03110632,0.0022328892,0.00017250281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022947523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003564958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000206689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000022649733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34689942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2181099982","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00038.1","title":"Mapping of Scotch Broom (<i>Cytisus scoparius</i>) with Landsat Imagery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Broom; Vegetation (pathology); Shrub; Habitat; Remote sensing; Geography; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.022535587534987012,"score_gpt":0.22729020511808695,"score_spread":0.20475461758309993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2181099982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515979,0.00010963654,0.0003686137,0.0017547496,0.00007272511,0.00015549676,0.000019832198,0.00019350962,0.04572748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878716,0.000007516384,0.00062839984,0.0001630533,0.000009015118,0.000024153618,0.000016140139,0.000009879994,0.00035465346],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991902,0.00001136912,0.00014861512,0.00021009779,0.00018658853,0.0002531155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995181,0.00001036359,0.00008555548,0.00027872925,0.000020270712,0.000086972366],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010731859,0.000102188904,0.00016795304,0.00008649012,0.000038830727,0.000008984725,0.00023757778,0.00011810946,0.00433264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057312922,0.00008480968,0.0000221278,0.0006370496,0.00044937205,0.00007495971,0.000209267,0.000115799885,0.00069477194],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016343595,0.00039504888,0.58344305,0.000046171484,0.00005622818,0.00011932022,0.000509672,0.00003898812,0.31913215,0.0073376363,0.077097625,0.011660641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006211792,0.0011885206,0.2535596,0.00013544934,0.00005737483,0.00047448382,0.019704154,0.00016283907,0.21471468,0.0055529424,0.49706405,0.0011741397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043725476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024918563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41996643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021021439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001793826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99657756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185441716","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2000)014[0608:owoafc]2.0.co;2","title":"Optimizing Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) Control with ICIA 0604<sup>1</sup>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Avena; Agronomy; Chemistry; Bromoxynil; Yield (engineering); Animal science; Horticulture; Biology; Weed; Weed control","score_opus":0.00829655547036455,"score_gpt":0.19734765744711288,"score_spread":0.18905110197674835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185441716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842224,0.00028071753,0.000012951575,0.007412035,0.000014431772,0.00042992234,0.0000469984,0.0005639588,0.0070165745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974887,0.000045636672,0.0004927311,0.0004324573,0.00009511261,0.0000918558,0.000032804084,0.0000028039035,0.0013179006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981786,0.00006100619,0.000213026,0.00047793263,0.0002827707,0.0007866539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00017021323,0.0000540543,0.00015424108,0.00005884323,0.00011596167],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017718236,0.00022297273,0.00032613677,0.00006586573,0.0002561851,0.00005693414,0.000663316,0.00034156485,0.0013597391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004058361,0.00008338804,0.00006315371,0.00084095006,0.00031629432,0.00011545903,0.000071909766,0.00050356943,0.0005011073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048937165,0.00027524214,0.011263065,0.000011240158,0.00012792234,0.00030782254,0.00011054483,0.00054850726,0.40248626,0.002789611,0.0025655278,0.5790249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053021763,0.0054906574,0.034895148,0.00026564248,0.00013321945,0.0013270692,0.0019856,0.009398226,0.04753538,0.0063183024,0.88505775,0.0022908598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004873611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032620557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039655777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001639731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2186220298","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0048:cowoaf]2.0.co;2","title":"Control of Wild Oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) in Wheat with MKH 6562<sup>1</sup>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Bayer Canada","keywords":"Mecoprop; MCPA; Dicamba; Avena fatua; Avena; Agronomy; Weed; Chemistry; Bromoxynil; Acetolactate synthase; Weed control; Biology","score_opus":0.007113896046817917,"score_gpt":0.1908551192208555,"score_spread":0.18374122317403757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2186220298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786694,0.00029799162,0.00010855515,0.017639862,0.000010831987,0.0004684939,0.000018057408,0.00018494017,0.0026018717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899155,0.000013660497,0.00014014795,0.00034799916,0.000059733957,0.00020336061,0.000013170984,0.0000019007032,0.00022847121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886304,0.000027731356,0.0002822714,0.00031940782,0.00012957644,0.00037798405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951965,0.000106960855,0.000099183984,0.00014871085,0.00007312142,0.000052362993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010513021,0.00015950206,0.0003431292,0.00007132625,0.00008424325,0.0000120215145,0.00039679816,0.0002629422,0.00019450478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026170756,0.00006411917,0.000056706118,0.0009202654,0.00021978228,0.000069150876,0.000047073936,0.00024148809,0.000056435998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015508792,0.00022776567,0.039515406,0.000004560021,0.00003249785,0.000017584405,0.000035228546,0.00009557629,0.858166,0.01942585,0.00020648059,0.082117975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007839608,0.0034535783,0.6320621,0.0001985667,0.0001607094,0.00027326748,0.0026493638,0.0031333736,0.017762035,0.05042597,0.28066957,0.001371869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024817265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023810696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.840404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025007428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011830309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37516445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190497777","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00089.1","title":"Integrated Management of Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia trifida</i>) with Tillage and Herbicides in Soybean","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","keywords":"Glyphosate; Ragweed; Agronomy; Tillage; Weed control; Biology","score_opus":0.013019153360801464,"score_gpt":0.2034650357344737,"score_spread":0.19044588237367222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190497777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476576,0.00060004124,0.000017211756,0.0020551188,0.00001375014,0.00045378518,0.000014441619,0.00013638633,0.0019435158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985494,0.0000045982283,0.0010113126,0.000057091696,0.000010309746,0.00012319373,0.000015999221,0.0000019079291,0.00022618132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901587,0.000026759639,0.00027449479,0.0002965207,0.000124907,0.00026146756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959594,0.000033405184,0.000107375534,0.00011341363,0.000078930294,0.00007093757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017325886,0.00015093612,0.00028310044,0.00007208016,0.00005008336,0.000017432572,0.0002509683,0.00015134299,0.000019603294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000110246565,0.000059393373,0.000025435216,0.00092524133,0.00021504264,0.000048194805,0.00007859424,0.00014044192,0.0000088869865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018602611,0.000079961945,0.0006533535,0.000011028241,0.000024220613,0.000019492867,0.000031073836,0.0000022268005,0.95393175,0.010953288,0.000053383086,0.03405418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004901586,0.0026676161,0.84889436,0.00032027712,0.00012545676,0.000055498633,0.013927417,0.00032641788,0.0739201,0.027299883,0.02672171,0.00083967537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073196623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004668219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8800117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000322052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010849329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2233899903","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00046.1","title":"Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed in Winter Wheat with Pyrasulfotole Premixed with Bromoxynil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Syngenta Canada","keywords":"Dicamba; Bromoxynil; Glyphosate; Clopyralid; Mecoprop; Agronomy; Biology; MCPA; Pesticide resistance; Weed control; Pesticide","score_opus":0.00977444678256676,"score_gpt":0.1913763760978228,"score_spread":0.18160192931525604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2233899903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99171484,0.0001629037,0.0000876595,0.0056405975,0.00001395075,0.0005795798,0.000020392348,0.00015591543,0.001624163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991829,4.6672045e-7,0.00027077188,0.00009797364,0.000026317515,0.00024931735,0.000012169606,0.0000023213945,0.00015779832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891186,0.000030248159,0.00026262394,0.00030850628,0.00017054762,0.0003162323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.00005859908,0.00012691662,0.00014739009,0.00012415602,0.000080260856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014059572,0.00016270706,0.00035573798,0.000064304615,0.000043417065,0.000013775339,0.0003412591,0.00019231222,0.00004087818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026410196,0.00005810872,0.00003283716,0.00075697515,0.00026198258,0.0000654262,0.000039899296,0.00018405939,0.00001680546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066624273,0.00013539087,0.0073221135,0.0000033061212,0.000028021117,0.000010243793,0.00003501336,0.000012004308,0.9839507,0.0028363322,0.00009650254,0.004904173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017813956,0.013587249,0.70883054,0.0003829641,0.00023916282,0.00015158336,0.006478221,0.0006230032,0.17410749,0.020695405,0.05552345,0.0015669793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006135369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013753376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8098432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040130228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028404642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9274884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2251323161","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00137.1","title":"Influence of Late Applications of Imazamox on Imidazolinone-Resistant Canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Alberta; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Canola; Brassica; Biology; Agronomy; Glufosinate; Yield (engineering); Glyphosate; Bolting; Horticulture","score_opus":0.01656136759463498,"score_gpt":0.2440833737697131,"score_spread":0.22752200617507812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2251323161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610084,0.00010813924,0.0000027239391,0.0017817969,0.000009889489,0.00030506976,0.000104235405,0.00009825486,0.0014890652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995869,0.000013243365,0.00010991776,0.00003370029,0.000016349159,0.00009505422,0.000016140033,9.727947e-7,0.00012771541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989588,0.000031434265,0.00025854656,0.00022996539,0.00025096865,0.00027028102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992802,0.000132864,0.00014948515,0.00015652373,0.00019934773,0.00008158838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019065222,0.00010105847,0.00022303687,0.00008298075,0.000047359572,0.0000057438706,0.0005786733,0.00018907506,0.000018109515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013508588,0.00004296348,0.0000385995,0.00091526815,0.00033511815,0.000048466438,0.00014432904,0.00019405172,0.000043551023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052401243,0.00009697574,0.0032280358,0.0000071992745,0.000010608862,0.0000033278066,0.000013582992,0.000044336583,0.9755615,0.00854706,0.00016845234,0.0122665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004669053,0.0011601315,0.10401521,0.000061646715,0.000016964232,0.000016375458,0.00026188194,0.00006042681,0.83100426,0.01900529,0.043650635,0.00028028936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011403465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000594859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14455727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003023314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040538933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17519997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263669711","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00103.1","title":"Effect of Dry Heat, Direct Flame, and Straw Burning on Seed Germination of Weed Species Found in Lowbush Blueberry Fields","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Weed; Agronomy; Straw; Horticulture; Biology; Seedling","score_opus":0.006099922393086982,"score_gpt":0.21335384009076824,"score_spread":0.20725391769768126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263669711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490273,0.0001311963,0.000010008032,0.0020891845,0.000023637398,0.0002986781,0.000009208976,0.00005779227,0.0024775914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955475,0.000007277818,0.000021257185,0.000017277402,0.000032012988,0.0000734835,0.0000033211518,9.714618e-7,0.00028964118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928653,0.000044807068,0.00022387378,0.00020051128,0.000084298525,0.00015998697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922824,0.00054505025,0.000086942004,0.000076336146,0.000042805117,0.000020625226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019762543,0.000101973594,0.00026865234,0.000077568795,0.00004355072,0.0000054575876,0.00014736726,0.00021494158,0.000045991263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117204414,0.000038096434,0.000037911697,0.0003935417,0.00017657528,0.000044751938,0.00004507411,0.00009829864,0.0000044207823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046307276,0.000029798528,0.010519141,0.000010664579,0.000007724716,9.496861e-7,0.000012460592,0.0000012527046,0.88419294,0.002914469,0.000005093533,0.10225919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006425144,0.0014133427,0.7571948,0.00011542958,0.000017118518,0.0000018984252,0.00008474512,0.000038034574,0.23644543,0.0028686663,0.0010545055,0.00012347702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010914056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7466757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017129103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041155645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16578263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2266630416","doi":"10.1614/0890-037x(2001)015[0791:apaafa]2.0.co;2","title":"Allelopathy: Past Achievements and Future Approaches, Proceedings of a Symposium of the Weed Science Society of America, February 9, 2000, Toronto, Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allelopathy; Abiotic component; Weed; Biology; Bioassay; Ecology; Herbivore; Agronomy; Germination","score_opus":0.008087700798790266,"score_gpt":0.17974222856142846,"score_spread":0.1716545277626382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266630416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928821,0.00018107105,0.000001072869,0.004220113,0.00009300567,0.00027721343,0.000031075702,0.000018315393,0.0022960573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992618,0.00006707129,0.0003358862,0.00009932451,0.0000680575,0.000031694417,0.0000032551127,9.260026e-7,0.00013199775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909383,0.0000075559897,0.00024117183,0.00022249289,0.00022062057,0.00021434565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999467,0.000022188951,0.00026845274,0.000066822126,0.00014100289,0.000034547276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011710364,0.000108642984,0.00019810958,0.000012492545,0.00018526644,0.0000060529846,0.00045361184,0.000111781665,0.000049073555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011070535,0.000043948166,0.0000542523,0.00070760073,0.0006133602,0.00011132829,0.00018861248,0.0001371022,1.9458066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002324521,0.000103916456,0.020114282,0.00001797656,0.000024324076,1.8922871e-7,0.00033600224,6.8622813e-7,0.95747375,0.0011255415,0.00064572744,0.020134334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039962077,0.00071365235,0.741488,0.00008110973,0.000047080826,0.00006046411,0.039113328,0.00017550249,0.11015609,0.00068416784,0.10673117,0.0003498516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15345988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07259437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8473177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079273035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089049856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94432837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337977325","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-16-00007.1","title":"Evaluation of Harvest-Aid Herbicides as Desiccants in Lentil Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Glyphosate; Diquat; Desiccant; Glufosinate; Desiccation; Preharvest; Agronomy; Crop; Weed; Crop yield; Biology; Paraquat; Horticulture; Chemistry; Botany; Postharvest","score_opus":0.030706090544718047,"score_gpt":0.25967164093834627,"score_spread":0.22896555039362823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337977325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845362,0.00017702281,0.0000059930007,0.013528664,0.000050865252,0.00041529592,0.000004380492,0.000087849636,0.0011937424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925804,0.000007994098,0.000064160384,0.000025966385,0.000050977025,0.0002532468,0.0000026799953,7.9590745e-7,0.00033614074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990911,0.000060637904,0.00021381138,0.00024272106,0.00021993418,0.00017183476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999525,0.000043648728,0.000103502,0.00009440681,0.00021351117,0.000019947991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058386306,0.00007661867,0.00013437243,0.000059879447,0.000047343965,0.000005190163,0.00018739307,0.00013798439,0.00021974443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029216756,0.000027426433,0.00003027128,0.00053422485,0.00011564182,0.00009893546,0.00003520741,0.000059015027,0.00007374393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071443887,0.000042063893,0.0025976624,7.975825e-7,0.000004597001,1.5158514e-7,0.000003815032,7.2310513e-7,0.67703253,0.0030723282,0.000032908432,0.31720528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048473332,0.00018437134,0.51883245,0.000053676755,0.000038995982,0.00000814248,0.00014043752,0.000021868755,0.35044694,0.12443057,0.0052256184,0.0001322051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013708712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00386925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51623476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052047402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020851865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24060474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341515832","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-16-00016.1","title":"The Addition of Dicamba to POST Applications of Quizalofop-p-ethyl or Clethodim Antagonizes Volunteer Glyphosate-Resistant Corn Control in Dicamba-Resistant Soybean","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Volunteer; Antagonism; Glyphosate; Biology; Mecoprop; Agronomy; Animal science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Weed control; MCPA","score_opus":0.007228530403539619,"score_gpt":0.22264683582502284,"score_spread":0.2154183054214832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341515832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94012904,0.00033976158,0.0012035469,0.054659676,0.000046022982,0.0018269252,0.0012441635,0.00018139296,0.00036946987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980528,0.000013898974,0.00026997863,0.00024955792,0.000055975524,0.0010709619,0.000026899861,0.0000035684568,0.00025639063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998219,0.0000861274,0.0006698288,0.00038697914,0.00022067406,0.00041739663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979861,0.0010166017,0.0003245255,0.00030252576,0.00028413942,0.000086122316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038193548,0.00018553429,0.00040184378,0.00010548354,0.00022472099,0.000016023512,0.0007407028,0.00025346226,0.00018073477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003165598,0.000060140486,0.00010721387,0.0010934274,0.0005162234,0.00005523078,0.00011669006,0.00015058772,0.000042419182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005534876,0.00012345794,0.0005548305,0.0000061914848,0.000023023445,0.0000011903766,0.000018115958,2.0186637e-7,0.897637,0.017857159,0.00025556807,0.082969785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032587254,0.0030255795,0.5642545,0.00024796484,0.00012883727,0.000011735508,0.0029111141,0.00004283431,0.12940532,0.028181413,0.2677905,0.00074146054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040773344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012226611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7682317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054756125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003587933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6822736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405097228","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-16-00046.1","title":"Potential Corn Yield Losses from Weeds in North America","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"National Agricultural Statistics Service","keywords":"Weed; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Crop; Weed science; Acre; Weed control; Geography; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.008962442056714303,"score_gpt":0.19062171892008772,"score_spread":0.1816592768633734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405097228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725221,0.00012105659,0.00010997922,0.026112698,0.000048901085,0.00016413243,0.00007229762,0.00022771444,0.0006211487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906605,0.00001340862,0.00011465662,0.00029979966,0.00012858803,0.00011373438,0.000021389753,9.78751e-7,0.00024139063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916416,0.000013087632,0.00018399117,0.00028616202,0.0000782579,0.00027432095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.00013749742,0.00006706958,0.00010527091,0.000032344786,0.00004153774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024972582,0.00010695862,0.00017522002,0.000040662195,0.00007534304,0.0000128246675,0.00036996766,0.00017379911,0.00079557707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005083578,0.000036083307,0.00004565292,0.00060892594,0.0001617106,0.00005452628,0.0000907484,0.00011471236,0.0004047686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001148507,0.000039795126,0.013750856,2.3432408e-7,0.000006065641,0.000004889699,0.0000043546447,2.7530436e-7,0.72509116,0.00056871877,0.00022053951,0.26030162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000318259,0.00019739445,0.9052244,0.000014717407,0.000013226672,0.0000041688104,0.00019346981,0.0000137007155,0.005653804,0.015116711,0.07302616,0.00022397876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006490774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015820952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89147353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019637537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006195631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508411464","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-16-00086.1","title":"Potential Role of Sequential Glufosinate and Foramsulfuron Applications for Management of Fescues (<i>Festuca</i>spp.) in Wild Blueberry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Glufosinate; Agronomy; Seedling; Biology; Greenhouse; Perennial plant; Inflorescence; Horticulture; Glyphosate","score_opus":0.006091767347971479,"score_gpt":0.20977059455929478,"score_spread":0.2036788272113233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508411464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99258345,0.0004338269,0.0007216255,0.0046806317,0.000014758469,0.0009780711,0.00006772182,0.00006335186,0.00045656972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982013,0.000043242824,0.0009015845,0.000014232182,0.000025843596,0.000685682,0.000009614555,0.000001319886,0.00011718771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992658,0.0000099665795,0.00025091573,0.00022516483,0.00006379559,0.00018439043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967027,0.000043298,0.000119277465,0.0000898851,0.000053757,0.000023494902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008127882,0.00008637151,0.000181305,0.000048164908,0.00005397692,0.000004559937,0.00021802186,0.00012897426,0.000017835457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000036237861,0.000036396974,0.000047492747,0.00028073177,0.00017324115,0.00004411459,0.000096792624,0.00004208681,0.0000034205552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021432796,0.000060630176,0.0005145781,0.000011270319,0.000014228279,2.0871312e-7,0.0000042290535,4.2219682e-7,0.692396,0.048277535,0.000010175664,0.25868928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024413578,0.00075159664,0.21419236,0.00013531602,0.00015355565,0.000017190976,0.0014152541,0.000087304885,0.21216209,0.52461725,0.04360314,0.00042359676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037282743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003909968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4802339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012633888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037941809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14842255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510517885","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-16-00087.1","title":"Wheat, Field Pea, and Canola Response to Glyphosate and AMPA Soil Residues","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Shoot; Biomass (ecology); Crop; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005038311700025419,"score_gpt":0.2077631194965249,"score_spread":0.20272480779649948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510517885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974454,0.00031106794,0.00011183005,0.023112105,0.000028933871,0.00014924686,0.0000052839337,0.000095520285,0.0017320443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996203,0.000081333026,0.0006990855,0.0006969608,0.000010373016,0.000047112517,1.8529418e-7,0.000010657985,0.0022512586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991017,0.000027963413,0.00013037321,0.0003539747,0.00010281666,0.00028315012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995142,0.00013930607,0.00002962998,0.00022648375,0.0000019001203,0.0000884709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013842381,0.00013557053,0.00016134715,0.00007852965,0.00014861056,0.000010158683,0.00013767024,0.00012642785,0.0004981672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017331028,0.00009699512,0.000013354917,0.00012970212,0.00044001683,0.00007270409,0.0006176181,0.000084121595,0.0002608094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018606188,0.000014727023,0.13808887,0.0000019960016,0.000008872002,0.000025563688,0.000111204914,7.2946716e-7,0.8114046,0.00013518789,0.0025068407,0.04751539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005492274,0.0006312329,0.83738184,0.00003648835,0.0000157252,0.000048960883,0.00022683278,0.0000021216624,0.10778381,0.005515419,0.047546454,0.00026191017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018476933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026129175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70362073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080734506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032209045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54545814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523226866","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-15-00156.1","title":"Response of Chickpea Cultivars to Imidazolinone Herbicide Applied at Different Growth Stages","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cultivar; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Horticulture; Crop","score_opus":0.009651877521813849,"score_gpt":0.21237264319037671,"score_spread":0.20272076566856287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523226866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.964145,0.000054210337,0.00007799453,0.03441928,0.000026778283,0.0004514733,0.000055620072,0.0002516228,0.0005180177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844956,0.000005993914,0.00017946155,0.00025788962,0.00004490928,0.00030312475,0.0000062312365,0.0000023452003,0.0007505037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987757,0.00004112196,0.00029747435,0.00037890486,0.00014899329,0.00035776626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992105,0.00031408324,0.00012035974,0.0001750905,0.000080174636,0.000099838384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013496084,0.0001746891,0.00030719524,0.000073154595,0.00013093995,0.0000070287565,0.00046851547,0.00021971687,0.000303274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111465386,0.000057033867,0.000073443276,0.0004891183,0.00017543782,0.000025849566,0.00025860683,0.00008725518,0.00018890214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038845255,0.000073157345,0.0030974823,0.0000020948755,0.000017085145,0.0000012500512,0.000017771472,1.9337058e-7,0.9532402,0.013942794,0.00027312266,0.02894638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036940596,0.00025994238,0.43790463,0.000017245498,0.000011535011,0.000004475488,0.000076713826,5.844027e-7,0.5476409,0.006298754,0.007248657,0.00016716158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026684327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045540903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43480715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006369546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005007439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33206376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571405432","doi":"10.1017/wet.2016.2","title":"Perspectives on Potential Soybean Yield Losses from Weeds in North America","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Crop; Weed science; Crop yield; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.012778517645210041,"score_gpt":0.22004509944095116,"score_spread":0.20726658179574112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571405432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699268,0.00014485967,0.000012792972,0.026425863,0.00004798031,0.0001857267,0.000046233024,0.000155908,0.003053863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.000014044319,0.000099479505,0.0001666323,0.00019026642,0.0000879821,0.000020589034,0.0000011497609,0.00015533496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991469,0.000011753446,0.00014161608,0.0003559972,0.00008977107,0.00025400936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00007060854,0.00011912205,0.00023037363,0.00003611357,0.000039166916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029725908,0.00012252177,0.00019168484,0.000042529522,0.0003796518,0.00006622402,0.00069408555,0.00016805338,0.00031497978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106333,0.000054242926,0.00005751482,0.00020919809,0.00027791422,0.00007145054,0.0001227083,0.00024346691,0.00019357586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005358074,0.0002774865,0.019436428,8.164054e-7,0.000028081347,0.000021301825,0.00014211971,0.0000049841556,0.7714692,0.007198837,0.00030905736,0.20105812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021575468,0.00026052646,0.97423464,0.000009920413,0.000011386,0.0000016961025,0.0027495746,0.000047430058,0.0014713537,0.009535194,0.011272353,0.00019014452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014510249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016161073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9547982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022436638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058375426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750147639","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.38","title":"Influence of Tillage on Common Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia artemisiifolia</i>) Emergence Pattern in Nebraska","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ragweed; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Tillage; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010848322648578376,"score_gpt":0.23825211258119774,"score_spread":0.22740378993261937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750147639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357414,0.000056956163,0.0000017893847,0.004358929,0.00003600072,0.00027091615,0.000019520596,0.00008896985,0.0015927532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951196,0.0000071384384,0.000014489237,0.0002089164,0.000046609563,0.00010734596,0.0000060577613,0.0000012751311,0.00009621675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989983,0.000020009027,0.00029718096,0.0002932783,0.000117695876,0.00027356524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926937,0.00006263323,0.0002464132,0.00033004495,0.000049272414,0.00004225646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113898306,0.00013278592,0.00026533872,0.00004574817,0.00021655441,0.000021274293,0.0009072528,0.00022030654,0.00006852139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007267093,0.00006177656,0.000050579263,0.00024147192,0.00022157913,0.00008246173,0.00015183423,0.00021036825,0.0000794708],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119137385,0.00006567553,0.040710263,0.000003185718,0.000004399265,0.0000037824416,0.000012149231,0.00003596394,0.9053076,0.002524931,0.000088211076,0.051231913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021891738,0.00017146672,0.9715547,0.00003592718,0.0000049919076,0.0000026857347,0.00005432626,0.000054408505,0.020354405,0.005380716,0.0020372001,0.00013027353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005722646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053617377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9308444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000128287265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005416728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86509675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757983593","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.67","title":"Potential Benefit and Risk of Fluridone as a Fall Germination Stimulant in Western Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Association of Friendship Centres; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fluridone; Weed; Weed control; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Germination; Canola; Glufosinate; Biology; Abscisic acid","score_opus":0.005428005605519578,"score_gpt":0.20564617668899016,"score_spread":0.2002181710834706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757983593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949154,0.00010730313,0.0000037556301,0.004534803,0.000019744743,0.000150956,0.0000302559,0.000021765127,0.00021601951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969,0.000019357447,0.00003134762,0.000026078302,0.000025047031,0.000032539807,0.0000067035603,4.8524674e-7,0.00016844299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995081,0.000007755825,0.00013245697,0.00015306335,0.00006888923,0.00012975505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967307,0.00002900786,0.00014158385,0.00009454481,0.000037105554,0.000024672123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062603605,0.00006206572,0.00013299756,0.000021394168,0.00015053897,0.000015947138,0.0002407634,0.00010760811,0.0000148679865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044393822,0.000028557011,0.00001458316,0.00006849161,0.00008416948,0.00003893835,0.00008854465,0.00009524041,0.000002881546],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021543572,0.000043777138,0.21735099,0.0000036167928,0.000015940324,0.000010914989,0.000012094677,0.000007361548,0.5161432,0.004800853,0.000022416647,0.2615673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022386634,0.00009049368,0.98596776,0.0000071738245,0.00001251855,0.0000075123617,0.00004998563,0.00017068599,0.0014999592,0.01044882,0.0014567488,0.00006449406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8583081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.950961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76861674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015659998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013052967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14263543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758268788","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.50","title":"Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Common Waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>var.<i>rudis</i>) in Soybean in Ontario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Glufosinate; Weed; Pesticide resistance; Pesticide","score_opus":0.010993330371832541,"score_gpt":0.21366668127768,"score_spread":0.20267335090584745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758268788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988915,0.00012179759,0.0000032275336,0.008280824,0.000052674663,0.0004994929,0.000026052894,0.00007088739,0.002030039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.0000017278128,0.000046973244,0.00011756781,0.00002206698,0.00015992078,0.000018151411,0.0000018902856,0.00012258002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998549,0.000034164783,0.0004875679,0.00036548616,0.0001279868,0.00043578906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925727,0.00008174882,0.00023549434,0.00032935364,0.00004687338,0.00004927707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023886237,0.00018225913,0.0005030506,0.00008145257,0.0001942087,0.00003681004,0.0008315307,0.0003300415,0.00012876671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044253055,0.00008556972,0.0000875199,0.00021726693,0.00029533767,0.000098182136,0.00013969798,0.0003927987,0.000023943378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011233059,0.00013814104,0.13613279,0.000003333777,0.000012270852,0.000018946545,0.000042507912,0.000003226027,0.8488204,0.006231829,0.00001745681,0.008466757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012208034,0.00016443245,0.96823925,0.000039008195,0.00001381149,0.00000548025,0.0001052149,0.000058940248,0.011525357,0.0134703135,0.00496983,0.00018756052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.62308955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92320293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83729506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009827465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024421503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3794203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758569338","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.57","title":"Controlling Dinitroaniline-Resistant Goosegrass (<i>Eleusine indica</i>) in Turfgrass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College Saint-Jean; Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu","funders":"Institute of Agriculture, University of Tennessee","keywords":"Biology; Eleusine indica; Agronomy; Horticulture; Weed","score_opus":0.013352301007384154,"score_gpt":0.234185084050225,"score_spread":0.22083278304284085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758569338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96929246,0.0003185881,0.000024487914,0.0265445,0.00006944173,0.00040297734,0.000028438668,0.00023389807,0.00308522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989163,0.000010353899,0.00020766545,0.00021994443,0.00015034604,0.00022940198,0.000018579643,0.0000019206857,0.00024548077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869025,0.00002288414,0.00032393434,0.0003869179,0.00013151529,0.0004445135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924684,0.00010638566,0.0002400918,0.00027647612,0.00006417179,0.00006605958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021687843,0.00017373837,0.00034207624,0.00006599276,0.0005369315,0.0001013268,0.0009543264,0.00030455113,0.000091414186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021348373,0.000075412005,0.00007821422,0.00031876832,0.00024162162,0.00010476145,0.00017269068,0.000329505,0.00006235092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044496654,0.00007514163,0.011790057,0.0000017330365,0.000012183763,0.0000133077765,0.0000048983457,0.0000013823325,0.9211778,0.014077659,0.00008702983,0.05271433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014310402,0.00024354104,0.8939924,0.000032741293,0.000027286233,0.000009546,0.00018832061,0.00032704067,0.009046679,0.041423146,0.052905552,0.00037270135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004338175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013508116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91213113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038636757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012209812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7537846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765903716","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.90","title":"Field Pea and Lentil Tolerance to Interrow Cultivation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Crop; Agronomy; Biology; Yield (engineering); Weed; Growing season; Weed control","score_opus":0.02015905793569624,"score_gpt":0.2548817910416041,"score_spread":0.23472273310590783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765903716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96475863,0.000046489433,0.00005096035,0.032039247,0.00019087104,0.0001162811,0.0000024088201,0.00006710216,0.0027279768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860156,0.00000567476,0.00010363719,0.000300107,0.00010903569,0.000021068858,0.0000014015427,4.1637088e-7,0.00085711945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995616,0.0000081253775,0.00009949303,0.00017878214,0.00003227586,0.000119689495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973416,0.000029164748,0.0000922926,0.000095312724,0.000022458891,0.000026594096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000710761,0.00006039981,0.00009512508,0.000013112327,0.0002338265,0.00008531766,0.00030049248,0.00010171862,0.000053074054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001661963,0.000024815934,0.000017906053,0.000037456717,0.00004390283,0.00014403717,0.00016734426,0.0000863495,0.000048282414],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027991095,0.000017367505,0.018222637,0.0000035654018,0.000007849713,0.0000017622593,0.000055638164,1.5819785e-7,0.55871266,0.0019909553,0.0033873927,0.41757202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020869954,0.000897751,0.29213586,0.000112997695,0.000008218573,0.000031366384,0.00107737,0.00022495697,0.034786664,0.0011318799,0.66909873,0.0002854535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010252867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059647334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66571134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009705197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012537924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17984281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768919704","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.81","title":"Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Common waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus rudis</i>) in Three New Herbicide-Resistant Soybean Varieties in Ontario","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Glufosinate; Weed control; Herbicide resistance; Biology; Agronomy; Weed; Mesotrione; Pesticide resistance; Dicamba; Pesticide; Atrazine","score_opus":0.015137455135228895,"score_gpt":0.21564753230982095,"score_spread":0.20051007717459204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768919704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98331875,0.00029657336,0.000026410067,0.013851208,0.00006555471,0.00061558443,0.000024522034,0.000095179625,0.0017062062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927354,0.0000020884609,0.00010921696,0.00010941495,0.00003656569,0.00013128921,0.000014526334,0.0000030058477,0.00032034476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981842,0.00003440955,0.0006293822,0.00043759853,0.00018358012,0.0005307967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989946,0.0001184536,0.00033839242,0.00041456835,0.00005642261,0.00007756863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002771457,0.0002482695,0.00064865313,0.00009689778,0.0002609825,0.000065620436,0.001114154,0.0003923137,0.00019824434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000605021,0.000119637494,0.0001091322,0.00025168245,0.00038426122,0.00012295661,0.0001838134,0.00045889412,0.000021989263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003821325,0.00013683096,0.07888221,0.0000057491384,0.000022155959,0.000022158865,0.0000705378,0.00000375243,0.8846391,0.025883527,0.000043313925,0.009908536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014813917,0.0003201238,0.8996709,0.00005349813,0.000021076083,0.0000031281013,0.0001644857,0.000037800324,0.009862528,0.08388838,0.0042565893,0.00024008482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8265716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9800618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87477654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012767561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006517119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48786756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774527966","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.101","title":"Effect of Late-Season Herbicide Applications on Inflorescence and Seed Production of Glyphosate-Resistant Giant Ragweed (<i>Ambrosia trifida</i>)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ragweed; Dicamba; Inflorescence; Agronomy; Glufosinate; Biology; Glyphosate; Weed; Cover crop; Weed control; Horticulture","score_opus":0.006352128873817506,"score_gpt":0.22571601276681197,"score_spread":0.21936388389299447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774527966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950638,0.00025423145,0.000009305535,0.0029739842,0.00004228279,0.0010249397,0.000023404877,0.000109834815,0.00049821637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.000010601546,0.000109523615,0.000020217438,0.00005523958,0.0003989189,0.000011936892,0.0000021792707,0.00014431615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989225,0.000043387117,0.00030280242,0.00037236483,0.00014121117,0.00021770364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894613,0.00013525889,0.00040473643,0.00035446332,0.00010767564,0.00005172677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027796443,0.00016163838,0.00035528265,0.000053457956,0.00035094857,0.000024418545,0.00047410413,0.00021990077,0.0000110208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019169705,0.000072569645,0.000066962784,0.0002786127,0.0004651233,0.000074274045,0.00009850395,0.00017451163,0.000010856608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023704211,0.000062991494,0.0014738274,0.000030417856,0.000016992843,5.1291744e-7,0.000009262425,0.0000033140363,0.92679715,0.0053336048,0.000017772438,0.0660171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040306037,0.00095136615,0.4795655,0.00005558688,0.00004344992,0.000002716467,0.000034924567,0.000035531088,0.5152262,0.0020895847,0.001467648,0.00012447117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027635556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048822825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4780917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018646384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009508535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4177688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789806636","doi":"10.1017/wet.2017.116","title":"Potential Yield Loss in Dry Bean Crops Due to Weeds in the United States and Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Yield (engineering); Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Crop; Dry weight; Census; Geography; Biology; Cultivar; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.006812584783780473,"score_gpt":0.19613093326296893,"score_spread":0.18931834847918846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789806636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381495,0.00003273086,0.000008228487,0.061298363,0.000025586527,0.00021675878,0.000013905181,0.000034771325,0.00022014797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997908,0.0000030258207,0.000035571655,0.0018467847,0.000064125474,0.00007224163,0.000017454058,6.319299e-7,0.00005219511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993442,0.00002295134,0.00013868473,0.00018095678,0.00007274533,0.00024044873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974805,0.000085221385,0.000026455418,0.0000729452,0.000035547502,0.0000317606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108820255,0.00007815062,0.00011217031,0.000061077844,0.00011128638,0.000018838382,0.00031253582,0.0001081148,0.000053005846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036428875,0.000029872612,0.000009815488,0.00086434215,0.0001340888,0.000019918154,0.0000754313,0.00015448402,0.000008919049],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009081609,0.0001753348,0.11053915,0.0000058889327,0.000020872345,0.0001485556,0.0005035311,0.000021612646,0.7562853,0.022527173,0.0044801235,0.1052016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001580984,0.00019324222,0.9419978,0.000009718246,0.0000046110267,0.000017493348,0.0021149341,0.00011282351,0.0011524531,0.008459702,0.045649514,0.00012959212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.92788386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9874102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8314587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013701091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12181698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793710052","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.19","title":"Suppression of Glyphosate-resistant Canada Fleabane (<i>Conyza canadensis</i>) in Corn with Cover Crops Seeded after Wheat Harvest the Previous Year","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Cover crop; Agronomy; Crop; Weed; Glyphosate; Biology; Weed control; Monoculture; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.004698187119769598,"score_gpt":0.17799355238699932,"score_spread":0.17329536526722972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793710052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893817,0.00015703056,0.000001549512,0.009227636,0.000043700726,0.00038181947,0.00007222733,0.000042008964,0.0006923281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.000001971118,0.0000344735,0.00039645165,0.00005576535,0.00011810581,0.000011900113,0.0000019663341,0.00051696826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.000029014527,0.00022337223,0.00025394745,0.0001546385,0.0002973379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994948,0.00007651539,0.0000955936,0.00017468265,0.00010999354,0.000048446083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007485163,0.00013106698,0.00021692456,0.000025011495,0.00011770535,0.000016248978,0.0003463036,0.00014141641,0.0003045065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024385276,0.000044833534,0.000025224037,0.00051156076,0.0003252732,0.000036027574,0.00007495881,0.00017112201,0.000014736255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022461938,0.000034835473,0.011884258,0.000004931562,0.000016787939,0.000013529868,0.000033879467,0.0000011299184,0.981897,0.00068674656,0.0026032014,0.0025990685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050911104,0.00044781202,0.8957554,0.00006205197,0.0000313676,0.000017186767,0.0008877648,0.000020791758,0.043729454,0.0005813131,0.057739526,0.00021821956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8769917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9896299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9381676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059109858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084549545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33341327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800181570","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.9","title":"Rolled Winter Rye–Hairy Vetch Cover Crops for Weed Control in No-till Pumpkin","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agronomy; Glyphosate; Cover crop; Vicia villosa; Weed control; Biology; Weed; Mulch; Biomass (ecology); Legume","score_opus":0.012386537628263836,"score_gpt":0.23178177223873073,"score_spread":0.2193952346104669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800181570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837374,0.00008535012,0.00014292021,0.009337701,0.00072129373,0.0010039376,0.00003505629,0.00020400874,0.0047323047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957212,0.0000023120738,0.00011098217,0.0007643943,0.0005430165,0.0002982597,0.000011943299,0.0000028694676,0.002544989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859864,0.000055502172,0.00039359584,0.00042082177,0.00007987539,0.0004515517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992885,0.000207394,0.00018863082,0.00013066674,0.00013846082,0.00004635111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031474838,0.00018432741,0.00038115817,0.00006186928,0.00013311798,0.0000473234,0.00048579814,0.0003837211,0.0005476051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023590388,0.000078006036,0.0001123775,0.0002795914,0.00021128454,0.00015224681,0.00010225109,0.00020762868,0.0007694549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006367114,0.00014723526,0.006359798,0.000010360914,0.00006611841,0.0000054839256,0.00006886411,0.0000011304106,0.9512259,0.0012858408,0.010992558,0.029200042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022878011,0.0020193548,0.026094215,0.00006626205,0.000023402275,0.000025010839,0.0005081974,0.0018130905,0.0044150543,0.000921742,0.96144676,0.0003791229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002012593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024074465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9504542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083722654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013370048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809871532","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.112","title":"A linuron-free weed management strategy for carrots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Metribuzin; Seedling; Agronomy; Pendimethalin; Glufosinate; Bentazon; Biology; Weed; Pesticide; Glyphosate","score_opus":0.01269666839001838,"score_gpt":0.22062951307984585,"score_spread":0.20793284468982748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809871532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95933205,0.00025170084,0.000083526946,0.0161206,0.00012159011,0.0027126153,0.00006468301,0.00058285304,0.020730406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993964,0.0000022481277,0.0006175355,0.00022089768,0.00008497053,0.0013143364,0.000035627778,0.0000015945016,0.0037587676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990967,0.000008226919,0.0001704779,0.0003256605,0.00008347237,0.00031544987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958843,0.00005723647,0.000063615495,0.00019866036,0.000052395382,0.000039634895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007805765,0.00011948555,0.00017564594,0.00003619738,0.00010658941,0.000023592971,0.00059367705,0.00019528613,0.00025985553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011048808,0.000051527175,0.00007506201,0.000362188,0.000049415943,0.00003822034,0.0001275948,0.000106832886,0.00025886574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022238504,0.00005119105,0.00024019892,0.000009447385,0.00002990845,0.000001106914,0.0000037337156,0.0000050413587,0.6577053,0.14815123,0.0013055138,0.1924751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017176954,0.0010806952,0.1017259,0.000022761245,0.000066716144,0.000009940525,0.0010032955,0.00030183652,0.005247555,0.22754014,0.66079605,0.00048744408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047890394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054328755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6594905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019807261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004316579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33272818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900434837","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.56","title":"Alternative Vine Management Programs for Fresh-Market Potatoes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vine; Agronomy; Diquat; Horticulture; Pruning; Yield (engineering); Growing season; Biology; Environmental science; Materials science","score_opus":0.022473594788827354,"score_gpt":0.26532798178167755,"score_spread":0.2428543869928502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900434837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97865057,0.00007275831,0.00008629686,0.005339454,0.00012938931,0.0011201719,0.000053582615,0.00040035535,0.014147423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951687,0.000016842234,0.0018312134,0.00009537781,0.00018659847,0.00045590202,0.000047860176,0.0000012995688,0.0021962312],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890554,0.000021720272,0.0001327024,0.00032877395,0.00015041785,0.00046087455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.00008454365,0.000049996772,0.00008441806,0.00010363035,0.00005093252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019420902,0.000113623406,0.00013733435,0.000053858268,0.00016024604,0.000032567965,0.00053701317,0.00013182744,0.00041140657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005153015,0.00004307312,0.00004519278,0.00046326086,0.00031444212,0.000043202297,0.00022226802,0.00008426026,0.00010787305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009711636,0.00013814199,0.0025560982,0.000012146428,0.00006957853,0.000021492799,0.000015537005,4.0875413e-8,0.11705078,0.017217446,0.011846312,0.85097533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005703564,0.0022333693,0.016834518,0.00004531194,0.000019458774,0.000034473673,0.0005494334,0.0004478568,0.0628492,0.07330813,0.84276533,0.000342545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019285407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010058683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8506328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002615443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030755011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45046136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905872414","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.82","title":"Tolpyralate Efficacy: Part 1. Biologically Effective Dose of Tolpyralate for Control of Annual Grass and Broadleaf Weeds in Corn","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Atrazine; Ragweed; Foxtail; Weed control; Weed; Agronomy; Biology; Amaranth; Chenopodium; Animal science; Pesticide","score_opus":0.007890653178467077,"score_gpt":0.22837166950060195,"score_spread":0.22048101632213488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905872414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947845,0.00019710396,0.00008494401,0.003151054,0.000046281955,0.0012739579,0.0001774393,0.000090251386,0.00019447242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992441,0.000007777294,0.00018866097,0.000098611,0.00007758791,0.00032538036,0.000015702995,0.0000016885284,0.000040492458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880356,0.000047391262,0.0004085188,0.00034580426,0.00006962106,0.0003251049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989506,0.00046445703,0.00022369361,0.00010926031,0.00020352971,0.000048459708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025907613,0.00015995948,0.00049346825,0.000073807576,0.00008020124,0.0000062369872,0.00028581236,0.0003468484,0.000031716456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016018744,0.00007056473,0.000082256694,0.0005399382,0.00068502134,0.00004635724,0.000081419465,0.00013300317,0.0000060734424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003447654,0.00016338332,0.014435879,0.000009344219,0.000039403516,6.9646273e-7,0.000037261005,0.0000011691529,0.86767054,0.01005773,0.000072687755,0.10716715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026520262,0.003751306,0.9459251,0.00004443532,0.000052086838,0.000006763917,0.00022231368,0.00023977237,0.020074004,0.019534996,0.0072611086,0.00023606437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064454053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009325902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9314892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012477595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008329642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28775463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906482906","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.88","title":"Potential yield loss in sugar beet due to weed interference in the United States and Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sugar beet; Weed; Yield (engineering); Weed control; Agronomy; Sugar; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.008718469441441312,"score_gpt":0.2013812030631693,"score_spread":0.192662733621728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906482906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95473456,0.000025242587,0.000014237875,0.044724546,0.000026232343,0.00026294249,0.000015815915,0.00003219197,0.00016421959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834627,0.0000025481013,0.000025521716,0.0014081442,0.00004308074,0.00012147339,0.000016605827,5.612672e-7,0.00003582367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934673,0.000025295012,0.00014439017,0.00019357861,0.000059947208,0.00023008138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999727,0.00010121933,0.00002844538,0.000072823954,0.000040353632,0.000030145797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100915575,0.000079986996,0.000118187636,0.000058842506,0.00008231315,0.000019115829,0.00036392777,0.00009972093,0.000057606125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050711806,0.000030984113,0.000008866723,0.0007589291,0.00012713816,0.00002074496,0.00009113376,0.00015823451,0.000009536054],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008472674,0.000105388775,0.02064196,0.0000040589675,0.00001257346,0.00007437234,0.00033457787,0.000009941169,0.90744746,0.013527186,0.0024354614,0.05532228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027455227,0.0004883854,0.9455827,0.000028311242,0.000007155633,0.000042851978,0.0035930567,0.00026633503,0.0028457828,0.014878062,0.031766288,0.00022654895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9155005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9863808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9249407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002344173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013866832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12634955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906523296","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.81","title":"Tolpyralate Efficacy: Part 2. Comparison of Three Group 27 Herbicides Applied POST for Annual Grass and Broadleaf Weed Control in Corn","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Atrazine; Mesotrione; Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; Ragweed; Chenopodium; Pesticide","score_opus":0.014161164671884512,"score_gpt":0.24031795054951785,"score_spread":0.22615678587763333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906523296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920401,0.00025826084,0.00020925661,0.005281352,0.000071300106,0.0014365083,0.0001307726,0.00017499887,0.00039745853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988153,0.0000013821787,0.00032264765,0.00022375636,0.00013548484,0.00042262935,0.00004433665,0.0000029077867,0.0000315784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986269,0.000019375308,0.00044798278,0.00040474886,0.000099375146,0.00040163196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991699,0.00028974132,0.00020127084,0.00013181822,0.00014686858,0.0000604198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001882227,0.00018768835,0.0005134268,0.00007038972,0.00015480282,0.000018245657,0.0003484875,0.00033084466,0.00003378088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057786343,0.000092051545,0.000063817744,0.00047403027,0.000507878,0.00005149319,0.00008131782,0.00017397235,0.000018962133],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026237534,0.00020022459,0.012110887,0.000007633554,0.000029769388,3.6829584e-7,0.00004364755,9.572398e-7,0.86867493,0.020992838,0.00028035365,0.09739601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034846591,0.0024028765,0.9273759,0.00003938208,0.000077082026,0.000006270582,0.0011249594,0.0007236326,0.009586977,0.02428718,0.03046551,0.00042553738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017553355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016219685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.915265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016485188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007622444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9050965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906537819","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.70","title":"Pyroxasulfone Is Effective for Management of<i>Bromus</i>spp. in Winter Wheat in Western Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Lethbridge; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Alberta Wheat Commission","keywords":"Bromus; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Bromus tectorum; Acetolactate synthase; Weed; Poaceae","score_opus":0.006834567246703454,"score_gpt":0.21529514778956982,"score_spread":0.20846058054286637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906537819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98847574,0.00010596776,0.000026468404,0.009516872,0.00004548043,0.0008286577,0.00002689908,0.000033168184,0.00094076694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985864,0.0000028173702,0.00014249129,0.00035414635,0.000037006354,0.0005650815,0.0000071224013,9.856657e-7,0.00030390854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992569,0.000011985229,0.00019608114,0.00023632789,0.00006278853,0.00023591792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997442,0.000059870436,0.000050707236,0.0000813111,0.000043836604,0.000020103857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008325142,0.00008949122,0.0001895674,0.00004138692,0.000036395726,0.0000046588816,0.00024850178,0.00011076708,0.000058276342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063770945,0.000042191587,0.000028120949,0.00047150019,0.0000898427,0.000025137788,0.000072433475,0.00008029868,0.000011720232],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010912495,0.00015139996,0.02917152,0.000030452886,0.000045864563,0.0000075775797,0.00006883818,9.410565e-7,0.74017227,0.005623709,0.0020702977,0.222548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010082473,0.00050979387,0.8600656,0.000085815926,0.000017109098,0.000002856083,0.0005257736,0.00004231748,0.037169766,0.012355367,0.08800999,0.00020739518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21861036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8411808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83089405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063715335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008053842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78659296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913240869","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.86","title":"Herbicide Options for Control of Palmer Amaranth (<i>Amaranthus palmeri</i>) and Common Waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus rudis</i>) in Double-Crop Soybean","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amaranth; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Pendimethalin; Sowing; Crop; Preharvest; Weed control; Horticulture; Postharvest","score_opus":0.00891595411830919,"score_gpt":0.22106190262706396,"score_spread":0.21214594850875476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913240869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873653,0.0009919059,0.00008990882,0.008282365,0.000081357684,0.0018212692,0.00013970409,0.0001614667,0.0010667313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985329,0.00003490798,0.00025421224,0.00024966695,0.000050257746,0.00053556496,0.00005195043,0.000005290992,0.00028522918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982326,0.000035214714,0.00056493114,0.00051535794,0.0001345267,0.0005173537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.00026562664,0.00021141126,0.00022207199,0.00009821898,0.000073946125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025662692,0.0002637922,0.0006531572,0.000111001646,0.00015091387,0.000026242837,0.0004192887,0.00036409014,0.00020430627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016770597,0.0001310021,0.00013160623,0.00048986,0.00030969735,0.00009614499,0.00008460708,0.0002539476,0.000045620905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038548483,0.00014036473,0.025388947,0.000029460454,0.000044570337,0.0000021801966,0.00003411543,0.000013242766,0.9209794,0.027700957,0.000027754815,0.025253521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023664838,0.0030929507,0.76328695,0.00029886907,0.00031888176,0.00010024614,0.0011277971,0.0031685524,0.092436306,0.0450971,0.065427035,0.0019804486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029836886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032618213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82854307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022486665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001059656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53421104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920994307","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.104","title":"Can Weeds Overtopping Soybean or Adzuki Bean Be Mechanically Pulled to Reduce Their Seed Input?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Agronomy; Weed; Weed control; Loam; Ragweed; Crop; Biology; Harrow; Dandelion; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.01624073305074887,"score_gpt":0.22510709369342363,"score_spread":0.20886636064267478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920994307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8813721,0.00004239425,0.00002168106,0.11447434,0.00011205428,0.0009358147,0.00004372326,0.00059004355,0.0024078314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933411,0.0000030706442,0.00037247027,0.003224716,0.00015980972,0.000271614,0.000041733445,0.0000044894755,0.0025810197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982716,0.000034623492,0.00035078102,0.00058940164,0.00016625691,0.00058735383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991449,0.0001436702,0.00015363198,0.00028873718,0.00010937029,0.00015966684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015724912,0.00025240678,0.00040944474,0.00008677188,0.0002254545,0.000050840485,0.0008676635,0.00039301201,0.00063976675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118812735,0.00010087611,0.000109400615,0.0011880612,0.0000659017,0.000059193695,0.00029611532,0.00032362237,0.0002920377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060580438,0.00006210502,0.00024346914,0.0000029326768,0.000029345925,0.000002294339,0.00004535739,8.6440093e-7,0.94833297,0.019457966,0.00043087013,0.031331263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028456755,0.0043377606,0.17482352,0.00016721028,0.00012515667,0.00014266104,0.00625184,0.0004557228,0.21398327,0.071240924,0.5233556,0.0022706776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018802042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004981429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73434967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063573716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031296815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7004997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921704905","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.106","title":"Suppression of Annual Ryegrass in Corn with Nicosulfuron","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Field corn; Sowing; Agronomy; Crop; Grain yield; Yield (engineering); Biology; Animal science; Chemistry; Zea mays","score_opus":0.004198496456603173,"score_gpt":0.18848651684451884,"score_spread":0.18428802038791567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921704905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954214,0.000060485596,0.000003605446,0.0027630557,0.000018097311,0.00026813403,0.00001691031,0.00007336625,0.0013749351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995698,0.0000012439077,0.00009793085,0.00004055421,0.000012167043,0.000049199774,0.000011820147,6.193467e-7,0.00021670852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994439,0.000012097143,0.00013329007,0.00017699847,0.000070633556,0.0001630683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000048176153,0.00006635171,0.00008143882,0.00004008737,0.000018061104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052764764,0.000069046044,0.00015625122,0.000035071123,0.000021820315,0.000003656433,0.00022107488,0.00014340345,0.00016507423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008549874,0.000024177758,0.00002015273,0.00048516435,0.00006516693,0.000040415045,0.000050036775,0.000119864126,0.000050375642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034156892,0.00005704024,0.056878343,0.0000021696942,0.0000030976005,8.552525e-7,0.000009813411,0.0000021681726,0.9097911,0.005670817,0.00006393953,0.027486488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051248196,0.0006842488,0.9559683,0.000029528168,0.0000060431494,0.0000071404324,0.00065894565,0.000044117267,0.025553351,0.0041263644,0.0122788,0.00013068426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092189404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084568234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89908993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000092761375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005066622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18074471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922012354","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.119","title":"Soybean and common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) growth in monoculture and mixture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Soybean genetics and cultivation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ragweed; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Agronomy; Monoculture; Leaf area index; Biology; Weed; Biomass (ecology); Specific leaf area; Botany","score_opus":0.005629790105469633,"score_gpt":0.18758010823482257,"score_spread":0.18195031812935294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922012354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962229,0.00045978342,3.3906286e-7,0.002346729,0.000046898527,0.00025123215,0.000006305636,0.00007623029,0.0005895695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947286,0.00002892922,0.00008567582,0.00014514534,0.000037565365,0.000016492404,0.00001959983,0.0000010833884,0.0001926677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.000018667924,0.00012902003,0.00026809127,0.0000634617,0.00018447342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980855,0.000030958727,0.00004884032,0.000049600054,0.000026388927,0.000035680525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006613585,0.00011266955,0.00016676034,0.000030533174,0.00005588309,0.000026430977,0.00011528324,0.0002924835,0.000030357376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017680728,0.000048222868,0.00001671324,0.0003275014,0.0000708686,0.000043104646,0.000079276324,0.00017584341,0.000011432665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000971697,0.00002085969,0.12838069,0.0000056495037,0.0000039780175,0.0000017551274,0.000051346145,1.8106864e-7,0.8513959,0.0030375882,0.000114743874,0.016977575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003953516,0.00022418953,0.96619093,0.000025232093,0.0000054044162,0.000019964205,0.0007612299,0.000090159934,0.01904836,0.009396439,0.0036539363,0.00018878159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016305044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030851108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8378103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009200882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001721868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22559008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922288729","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.107","title":"Sensitivity of Dry Bean to Herbicides Applied Preplant for Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed Control in a Strip-Tillage Cropping System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Dry bean; Biology; Horticulture; Chemistry; Weed control; Cultivar","score_opus":0.007120887785500227,"score_gpt":0.19884133911725074,"score_spread":0.19172045133175053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922288729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942421,0.000067007844,0.000387801,0.0017668355,0.000048647908,0.0023997,0.0001553497,0.00023177048,0.0007007922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891335,2.24659e-7,0.00033776896,0.00013533846,0.000043628774,0.00048559767,0.000021451973,0.000002958719,0.000059670183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985355,0.00004588993,0.00043033797,0.00044914923,0.00012475894,0.00041433415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911445,0.00036170168,0.00018368418,0.00018324435,0.000093751136,0.00006318886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046970978,0.00018119055,0.0005384446,0.000100549,0.00008568209,0.000018140034,0.0002648491,0.00026543593,0.000014462655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055833632,0.00008936766,0.000090115354,0.0005972857,0.00006447062,0.00003206416,0.000074486736,0.00013299721,0.00003340414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028978405,0.000059395556,0.0014289683,0.000041061216,0.000024148578,0.00000266117,0.000027146587,0.000035082612,0.9715257,0.01632113,0.000016999225,0.01022792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055292007,0.002055172,0.60578215,0.00044911867,0.00013345186,0.000019181085,0.008848707,0.004891666,0.3544411,0.004614125,0.011984718,0.0012513918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008464442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064181103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6170846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007310603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014671435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924600785","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.8","title":"Tolerance of flax (Linum usitatissimum) to fluthiacet-methyl, pyroxasulfone, and topramezone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bromoxynil; Agronomy; MCPA; Linum; Crop; Biology; Weed control; Population; Weed; Medicine","score_opus":0.006734488654205796,"score_gpt":0.21163675818948532,"score_spread":0.20490226953527954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924600785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840158,0.00042389976,0.000043423668,0.013632914,0.00005094794,0.00043981298,0.000021756241,0.00012568381,0.0012457377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738395,0.000007474707,0.0013599427,0.0003587752,0.000041062583,0.00007595295,0.000006186916,0.0000012498241,0.0007653767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.00001499874,0.00020937338,0.0002942368,0.000094852985,0.00022879346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995542,0.000101988684,0.00007710729,0.00012813837,0.000077567485,0.000060956656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099046454,0.00010988701,0.00026097996,0.00004515262,0.00006435559,0.0000125357055,0.00026392308,0.00019301468,0.00025409658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044100263,0.000050404997,0.00003493456,0.0005998128,0.00008552963,0.00004468986,0.000114386596,0.00013485055,0.00017436546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013262795,0.000026750678,0.0036221219,0.000005738587,0.000008123407,4.577577e-7,0.00002541303,0.0000040040313,0.91758835,0.013586802,0.00016086246,0.06495811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010058593,0.0015977056,0.5606759,0.00007139939,0.00004265101,0.000021006528,0.0010783289,0.00024820096,0.13779113,0.034458444,0.26236236,0.0006469833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006224526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027130265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7797972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000093536255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005898416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2782179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943254181","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.21","title":"Annual weed management in isoxaflutole-resistant soybean using a two-pass weed control strategy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bayer (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Lambsquarters; Weed control; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Foxtail; Ragweed; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.009868551387619075,"score_gpt":0.22905549543223458,"score_spread":0.2191869440446155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943254181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99000984,0.00020999178,0.000047339,0.0036343748,0.00007751344,0.0017649421,0.00010826136,0.00031983387,0.003827903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982049,0.0000010120319,0.00026692994,0.00027398154,0.00007424014,0.00046238903,0.000021127596,0.0000035821968,0.0006918552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981601,0.000055180953,0.00042801976,0.00055039796,0.00018741917,0.0006188439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.00007397586,0.00015400552,0.00021071381,0.0000737575,0.000073552284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020368064,0.0002451614,0.00041231178,0.00013582349,0.00013773097,0.000036403613,0.0005737084,0.00027414493,0.0002893088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009942453,0.00012157232,0.00009633186,0.0009854453,0.00011915429,0.000112717506,0.00012931207,0.00030056262,0.00021594539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087579116,0.00012434118,0.0006410922,0.000006769673,0.00004827914,0.000019640851,0.000012697423,0.00007488764,0.9263428,0.03374099,0.00006400212,0.038836926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015791396,0.0025256365,0.7330667,0.00020489002,0.0003400439,0.00009295255,0.015141752,0.013968747,0.0057054306,0.09516137,0.1153492,0.0026519129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008329553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036353455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92063737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000897388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014717444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945648448","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.20","title":"Multiple herbicide-resistant horseweed (<i>Conyza canadensis</i>) dose response to tolpyralate and tolpyralate plus atrazine and comparison to industry standard herbicides in corn","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Atrazine; Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Bromoxynil; Agronomy; Weed control; Pesticide","score_opus":0.011091968189640347,"score_gpt":0.23666884548664704,"score_spread":0.2255768772970067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945648448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598676,0.00033789637,0.00000609578,0.037939496,0.00006259187,0.0013483611,0.00008866007,0.00020144538,0.00014787508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976525,0.0000041847593,0.00047945976,0.0010016894,0.000039997696,0.00017934486,0.000011677037,0.000006130129,0.0006250337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977849,0.00008883668,0.0005296396,0.000732674,0.00020256627,0.0006613425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888504,0.00033451436,0.00012115755,0.00023453523,0.00010259221,0.0003221594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041347835,0.00031724575,0.00067667523,0.00019698577,0.00017500871,0.00008150093,0.00035507156,0.00059215375,0.000097855744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018614157,0.00017518512,0.00004502576,0.0011374087,0.00014404581,0.00009078675,0.00029195927,0.0005862816,0.0000620523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017791194,0.00003252052,0.05417639,0.000008856645,0.000019354191,0.000017845738,0.00014341864,0.00005505387,0.9275155,0.00049807766,0.00035886388,0.015394984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014814214,0.001207898,0.9578183,0.0000914885,0.000022876511,0.000021888918,0.0014386756,0.00026943994,0.0067258324,0.0010488138,0.029392283,0.0004810603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021137727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07782608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92078966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013954316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004666242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946504295","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.25","title":"Influence of application timing and herbicide rate on the efficacy of tolpyralate plus atrazine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Atrazine; Ragweed; Amaranth; Agronomy; Weed control; Weed; Biology; Pesticide; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.009001160739532155,"score_gpt":0.21529992038807247,"score_spread":0.2062987596485403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946504295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925563,0.000068267684,0.0000069313423,0.0063821864,0.000005701614,0.00045927922,0.0000048424586,0.000049911756,0.00046661356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968696,0.0000055177043,0.00003876916,0.00012573002,0.000012554909,0.000058600068,0.0000037194643,7.7380093e-7,0.000067361194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944454,0.00001701571,0.00018809408,0.00017102536,0.000060674818,0.00011867123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993668,0.00028948727,0.00014584596,0.0001284673,0.000053263648,0.000016129838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012853679,0.00007471741,0.00016339077,0.000022558337,0.000052038926,0.0000041083376,0.0002399516,0.00010260085,0.000027172926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042677926,0.000027105283,0.000028734126,0.000359958,0.0001381566,0.000025671074,0.000057345616,0.00010356815,0.00003311595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002183984,0.000018217976,0.0011330271,0.000004226784,0.000007412776,6.7230545e-8,0.000012074185,0.00015522713,0.94692606,0.033895317,0.0000069516923,0.017819608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043816704,0.0003558661,0.85163146,0.00003876297,0.000021000247,0.0000031274428,0.00013095546,0.00057679013,0.13220148,0.01142643,0.0030511834,0.00012477532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055421004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006942983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85049844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000074650734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004657591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110532135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954064625","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.49","title":"Evaluation of broadcast and spot herbicide applications for narrowleaf goldenrod [<i>Euthamia graminifolia</i> (L.) Nutt.] management in lowbush blueberry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Dicamba; Glufosinate; Shoot; Horticulture; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Glyphosate; Atrazine; Pesticide","score_opus":0.015106797181951116,"score_gpt":0.24861938567449487,"score_spread":0.23351258849254375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954064625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99010974,0.00074197084,0.00007895868,0.0025941662,0.000033496606,0.0030788165,0.00003037815,0.0000954297,0.0032370472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658513,0.000015209242,0.0006540167,0.00007767645,0.000037397655,0.0022933441,0.000040939794,0.0000023506516,0.00029396146],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878335,0.00003294538,0.0003168003,0.00039610037,0.00021292164,0.00025786084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993867,0.00009165439,0.00013745292,0.0001711595,0.0001779063,0.000035097237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052356254,0.00013448199,0.00024020336,0.000091719594,0.00006961919,0.000014149684,0.0002850417,0.00019675733,0.00007652622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020185209,0.000073363284,0.000052688236,0.0006569063,0.00009721308,0.000057883855,0.00008474602,0.000109109074,0.000037814403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000212531,0.00013421701,0.0019231617,0.000026012798,0.000032730593,2.6491037e-7,0.000023065792,0.000017090644,0.46167886,0.037191406,0.0000640205,0.4988879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052910093,0.0009087814,0.5578333,0.0001239381,0.00049862894,0.00002622304,0.004292885,0.0045995223,0.017448086,0.27578166,0.13228418,0.0009117939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000425699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094948936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5559101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049656894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011425629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2991668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971001389","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.71","title":"Evaluation of herbicides for hair fescue (<i>Festuca filiformis</i>) management and potential seedbank reduction in lowbush blueberry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Glufosinate; Pruning; Perennial plant; Biology; Agronomy; Tuft; Glyphosate","score_opus":0.010992449333900539,"score_gpt":0.2266985951433216,"score_spread":0.21570614580942107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971001389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946011,0.00030241822,0.000026917724,0.0028931086,0.00007245073,0.0013040883,0.000011607999,0.000065319364,0.00072299346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988253,0.000010207269,0.00043068646,0.000027878532,0.00004079586,0.0004250417,0.000022193144,0.0000012587764,0.0002166095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912107,0.000027148344,0.00022752676,0.00026602164,0.00017246263,0.00018576374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996359,0.000027456856,0.00009435051,0.00008575074,0.00013684292,0.000019707273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044908552,0.000093293886,0.00016904509,0.00006994603,0.00005883584,0.000009820972,0.00014448304,0.00015973917,0.00007725186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018477696,0.000047111003,0.00004199416,0.0003618759,0.00006597385,0.00007030107,0.000055501787,0.000078806544,0.0000120168625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003098459,0.000069741705,0.0011922756,0.000016369859,0.00002268825,2.1008661e-7,0.000016160393,0.00006205223,0.743693,0.0049867793,0.00006822776,0.2498415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024583659,0.0006240525,0.8423788,0.000074028976,0.00022091068,0.000026847165,0.0028138112,0.0035990172,0.022993928,0.11750137,0.0069594462,0.0003494362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048313956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000514348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8411865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000384393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008151836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1921131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979998455","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.97","title":"Minimizing competition between glyphosate-resistant volunteer canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>) and glyphosate-resistant soybean: impact of soybean planting date and rate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Cameco (Canada); University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Sowing; Canola; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Brassica; Seeding; Biology; Volunteer; Competition (biology); Cultivar; Ecology","score_opus":0.009231351221874549,"score_gpt":0.2191311030016577,"score_spread":0.20989975177978315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979998455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957519,0.0004399353,0.000007607119,0.0021061245,0.000035546367,0.0004981679,0.0002915829,0.0001414997,0.00072760053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939734,0.000007953675,0.00020063615,0.00004960628,0.00006978645,0.000036672824,0.0001223588,0.0000048986885,0.00011077799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831325,0.00006229709,0.00046521105,0.0005285258,0.00014615754,0.0004845761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990142,0.00028290407,0.00031508852,0.00018119048,0.00009465597,0.00011193555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028392673,0.0002751478,0.000555103,0.00010047786,0.00024551948,0.00006442596,0.00030961353,0.0003000574,0.00012477707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043202977,0.00013409491,0.00009729582,0.00048122296,0.0002719741,0.00012857487,0.00020325632,0.0002735325,0.00002478409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010758493,0.00003063093,0.020241462,0.000018302528,0.00007338796,0.0000032500213,0.000041771058,6.1662473e-7,0.9678779,0.0048800637,0.000044509692,0.0066804774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010843035,0.000948447,0.9378773,0.00013845289,0.000107005966,0.00001662302,0.0009320127,0.00017230037,0.05031292,0.0034027866,0.004518117,0.000489743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01584453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019710006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9176358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034076984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002623194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99070907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991196575","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.122","title":"Determination of weed hosts of soybean cyst nematode in South Dakota","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Nematode management and characterization studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Thistle; Soybean cyst nematode; Crop; Cultivar","score_opus":0.00903761256737956,"score_gpt":0.2044597052256534,"score_spread":0.19542209265827384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991196575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751425,0.000030047979,0.000008953824,0.0005055836,0.000048045524,0.00028866643,0.000009637767,0.000051459327,0.0015433609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957013,0.000002799758,0.0000648577,0.000020014819,0.00000848501,0.000022957913,0.000019382298,7.289234e-7,0.0002906582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993724,0.000015004425,0.00024740407,0.00015030957,0.000091612455,0.00012325599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996592,0.000029596695,0.00018711195,0.000067037894,0.00004821493,0.0000088676325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007932268,0.000076069184,0.00022606693,0.000083879175,0.000019977877,0.000004293767,0.00019036731,0.00009759326,0.0001209182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022575434,0.000034738292,0.000032997625,0.00054179266,0.00006777801,0.000049921164,0.00012497176,0.00005322413,0.00003052967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011449231,0.000045733108,0.06673232,0.000028833387,0.000006059573,0.0000011856231,0.00009319063,1.8811065e-7,0.9192808,0.0030992958,0.000010142194,0.010690758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083373016,0.00044310102,0.8384524,0.00014336538,0.000021835633,0.0000037623656,0.005181483,0.00023285726,0.14816399,0.0034644818,0.0027532347,0.00030576086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004985278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000787015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77172005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006230269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000018178007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14165865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994738491","doi":"10.1017/wet.2019.128","title":"Herbicide-resistant weeds in the Canadian prairies: 2012 to 2017","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Association of Friendship Centres; Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture; University of Alberta; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Foxtail; Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Preharvest; Herbicide resistance; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control; Glyphosate; Imazapyr; Dicamba; Horticulture; Postharvest","score_opus":0.011716798622890467,"score_gpt":0.22075469743370282,"score_spread":0.20903789881081236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994738491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79646254,0.00019924165,0.000001306076,0.18456759,0.000056459787,0.0007356005,0.000019002367,0.00008790624,0.017870335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584055,9.3796683e-7,0.00006297535,0.0023178102,0.000061384075,0.00027323383,0.000012692649,0.0000010291257,0.0014293647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897873,0.000029815143,0.00017556357,0.00026105568,0.00011898358,0.00043583533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995416,0.0000913109,0.00004248975,0.00019304788,0.00004526767,0.00008631133],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023007886,0.000114257666,0.0001682448,0.00008701935,0.00020269697,0.000048119706,0.00075049436,0.00022197848,0.0002916063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003788284,0.000041056966,0.00004004629,0.000985905,0.00007250272,0.000060704966,0.000053676864,0.00023584782,0.001282467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025307714,0.00006159106,0.010665412,0.000003547801,0.000013305907,0.000012349536,0.0001494512,0.000005031746,0.7967365,0.13485551,0.014179298,0.04329272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010144216,0.00016752693,0.39355215,0.000008182729,0.0000043539553,0.000008004185,0.0006141074,0.00000590432,0.00018240407,0.0072649242,0.5979651,0.0001258981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.43818587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9544027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7965541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006578641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034673445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998888642","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.8","title":"Flowering leafy spurge (<i>Euphorbia esula</i>) detection using unmanned aerial vehicle imagery in biological control sites: Impacts of flight height, flight time and detection method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Biological Control of Invasive Species","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Leafy; Noxious weed; Perennial plant; Weed; Agronomy; Biology; Weed control; Botany; Environmental science","score_opus":0.020656643959546188,"score_gpt":0.22335510000658865,"score_spread":0.20269845604704245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998888642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953405,0.00052328344,0.00047314947,0.002678678,0.00009655212,0.00050995185,0.0000394436,0.0002883504,0.00005003976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860466,0.000032821084,0.0007654821,0.0003139748,0.00024102443,0.000024955913,0.000009829001,0.0000036225067,0.0000036622769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978686,0.00024862445,0.00057076523,0.00063607044,0.00014400658,0.0005319361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.0003982403,0.00027149968,0.00009705842,0.000106815576,0.0001344967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038263496,0.00030689707,0.0007169782,0.00010524679,0.00016638174,0.000039395713,0.00029530772,0.00073528633,0.00012426534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091478677,0.00014170563,0.00014460138,0.0010050585,0.00032463614,0.00015782285,0.0001917583,0.0004398431,0.000020467438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000497538,0.000046017147,0.0021853172,0.0000072864236,0.000028070055,0.000018787709,0.000018663519,0.000012596056,0.9718313,0.000049318933,0.000003635706,0.02530143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001189786,0.001676525,0.045340516,0.000025388024,0.000030555333,0.00004007511,0.00013075986,0.0051077073,0.94463456,0.00076105446,0.00070643245,0.00035663394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029746644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051608647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0431552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000691466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000928916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5778588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999667994","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.2","title":"Herbicide programs for control of glyphosate-resistant canola (<i>Brassica napus</i>) in glyphosate-resistant soybean","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Cameco (Canada); University of Manitoba; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Glyphosate; Bentazon; Brassica; Weed control; Agronomy; Volunteer; Brassica rapa; Herbicide resistance; Glufosinate; Biology; Weed; Pesticide resistance; Crop; Pesticide","score_opus":0.015040846337969984,"score_gpt":0.21560120714790593,"score_spread":0.20056036080993594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999667994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483464,0.0009035871,0.00021068029,0.04721305,0.000051817915,0.0021494143,0.00021643445,0.00042943197,0.0004792192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975682,0.0000016039337,0.0005166785,0.0007086608,0.00010339768,0.00097489543,0.000063212865,0.000005597765,0.00005774386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790186,0.00004534635,0.00065770873,0.00057845184,0.00019395049,0.0006227122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990541,0.00019856394,0.0002804268,0.00017240134,0.00014799456,0.0001465145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001887395,0.00027342417,0.00062486087,0.00006243542,0.00014773232,0.000032655185,0.0007072233,0.00036835816,0.000060659888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013814836,0.00013409741,0.00018498203,0.0011447985,0.0002639878,0.00006620979,0.000091129965,0.00027359452,0.00001990082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051233463,0.0001619502,0.0009296083,0.000028201843,0.00004055715,0.000006535005,0.000040417053,0.000003348497,0.9514679,0.01190106,0.00018370751,0.03472443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011609155,0.008983206,0.16698109,0.0002666156,0.00034129847,0.000015764012,0.0048688743,0.0022836723,0.34988147,0.04496519,0.40767008,0.0021335972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012296482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013131676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6015864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005396592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042281834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001670548","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.12","title":"Potential yield loss in grain sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i>) with weed interference in the United States","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Sorghum; Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.014808809458042901,"score_gpt":0.20346274135903233,"score_spread":0.18865393190098945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001670548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683469,0.000057480553,0.000077257384,0.130613,0.000016491304,0.0005048313,0.000015126815,0.0001517859,0.00021707633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965614,0.0000075280127,0.000050583378,0.002884082,0.000052964144,0.00035718226,0.000052837684,0.0000017021448,0.000031689277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885356,0.00006131407,0.00025667492,0.0003472425,0.00011353088,0.0003676863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00013583599,0.000079780635,0.00010549079,0.000045099147,0.00004665737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001383568,0.00016204042,0.00022086027,0.00008571783,0.00010031794,0.000040122315,0.0007520839,0.00020142895,0.000101846854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006134151,0.00005845452,0.00003553149,0.0021957313,0.00022582256,0.00005755059,0.00011151621,0.00047921992,0.000042105577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019712765,0.00021309363,0.010815967,0.0000070067813,0.000017817394,0.00007397997,0.0004990313,0.000082792874,0.96158785,0.010751428,0.0005172614,0.015236664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003125547,0.004682296,0.81705385,0.00014468792,0.00007579838,0.00010289767,0.02393107,0.0043911305,0.010351821,0.049375612,0.08543498,0.0013303147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078730825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012377905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.951236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018023371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010684715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003665290","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.17","title":"Off-target movement assessment of dicamba in North America","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bayer CropScience","keywords":"Dicamba; Environmental science; Animal science; Hydrology (agriculture); Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Weed control","score_opus":0.010821670126100223,"score_gpt":0.2237106312124239,"score_spread":0.21288896108632369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003665290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95496166,0.00014246709,0.00009096649,0.042604,0.000011064971,0.00029151962,0.00002917861,0.000109288325,0.0017598713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976183,0.000009757114,0.000917742,0.0012384731,0.000031841042,0.0001367454,0.000029423507,6.331127e-7,0.000017065362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992801,0.000014820971,0.00022430602,0.0002073983,0.000095553594,0.0001778295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997361,0.00003589758,0.00009285468,0.000060773924,0.000029349701,0.000045032866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032688273,0.00007930342,0.00019894961,0.000023316543,0.000035255154,0.0000046192545,0.00028770175,0.00007952256,0.00022099714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002075425,0.000034576973,0.00004022445,0.0008838703,0.00008291347,0.000023730085,0.000094664814,0.00013998603,0.000018549335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007282678,0.00011807535,0.054868147,0.000003618433,0.000012159794,0.0000023240564,0.000025246094,0.000025224035,0.7798407,0.006179771,0.00020663426,0.1587108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027615175,0.00049271237,0.9086038,0.0000041813646,0.000007843888,3.4446444e-7,0.00041738935,0.0011633616,0.0023610508,0.0038051181,0.08273356,0.00013452518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005860836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009947144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8537356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015811156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008958037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24197637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005599750","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.24","title":"PRE herbicides and POST halosulfuron for purple nutsedge control in tomato grown in plasticulture systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Transplanting; Weed; Biology; Horticulture; Agronomy; Weed control; Sowing","score_opus":0.00839717453811822,"score_gpt":0.19629716961305108,"score_spread":0.18789999507493285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005599750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95224315,0.00087847887,0.00006591031,0.045191433,0.000027679946,0.0012197741,0.000086024695,0.00017033739,0.0001172213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838316,0.0000031907841,0.00005971173,0.0005719936,0.00008423847,0.0008142811,0.00002316505,0.000001728532,0.000058522728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.000023784625,0.0002595812,0.0003359537,0.000059720405,0.0002842013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963576,0.00013172392,0.00006901516,0.000050146693,0.000050015115,0.000063359344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007317015,0.0001372131,0.0002946789,0.00003550608,0.00007245053,0.0000340964,0.0002222443,0.00027658837,0.00001966979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112056114,0.00006155242,0.000034123004,0.0004431884,0.00007292183,0.00006628299,0.000045256013,0.0001735915,0.000013167611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008312557,0.000059087317,0.0031443962,0.000025971653,0.000008800079,0.000004348646,0.00007652107,0.000021715381,0.9789605,0.01223816,0.00034546593,0.005031891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005212819,0.002135383,0.8947743,0.0001487461,0.000058390277,0.00005442509,0.0046113725,0.012977762,0.004505969,0.006703317,0.06798525,0.0008322191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013420917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030589048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9744545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020713835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006570425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25100347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005733880","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.21","title":"Halauxifen-methyl controls glyphosate-resistant horseweed (<i>Conyza canadensis</i>) but not giant ragweed (<i>Ambrosia trifida</i>) in winter wheat","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"MCPA; Ragweed; Bromoxynil; Clopyralid; Biology; Weed; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Weed control","score_opus":0.013651602554103838,"score_gpt":0.20596834146307247,"score_spread":0.19231673890896864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005733880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076249,0.00064510107,0.000028565084,0.08868093,0.00010539205,0.0011060467,0.00018676861,0.0005562502,0.001066074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99285156,0.000007282536,0.00020837333,0.005789465,0.00024133414,0.00042981392,0.0000556191,0.000007934174,0.0004086136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697095,0.00011351637,0.0007927701,0.0009101078,0.00029839878,0.0009142378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987905,0.0002581711,0.00022547414,0.0002592791,0.0001508093,0.0003157726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024508938,0.00043266013,0.0008435354,0.000116416,0.00023870383,0.00009067569,0.0009227577,0.00060724106,0.00032848018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023404836,0.00021549483,0.00021262726,0.0014275496,0.00029424395,0.00012847933,0.0001864539,0.0007113802,0.00023883091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038936335,0.000082863015,0.0002599734,0.000007778214,0.000043200766,0.00005640918,0.000058607042,0.000005898149,0.97975343,0.003258392,0.00132073,0.014763353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007471268,0.0021537005,0.38094342,0.00011944432,0.00021415309,0.00006653372,0.0032902,0.0011275723,0.38996097,0.0057433452,0.20688735,0.0020220408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03756715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031512633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5897925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001064352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055363525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98615974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006520488","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.22","title":"Response of soybean and corn to halauxifen-methyl","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Weed; Weed control; Population; Biomass (ecology); Crop; Phytotoxicity; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.0156625708138444,"score_gpt":0.2195366514082195,"score_spread":0.20387408059437512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006520488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8852185,0.00007464902,0.00003253124,0.11408692,0.00000806889,0.0001837168,0.00001576008,0.00012566875,0.00025421183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980406,6.619958e-7,0.00046253184,0.0013569038,0.000029961313,0.00004506925,0.0000025545114,6.2916735e-7,0.00006108699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994596,0.000024059695,0.0001329571,0.00019372265,0.000054038534,0.00013558826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966604,0.00011949635,0.00004223244,0.000053065138,0.000039336166,0.00007985261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095574185,0.000066488625,0.00014821663,0.000021060341,0.000057720583,0.0000067394403,0.00019741431,0.00010822562,0.00007466664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016643017,0.00002844572,0.000023992849,0.00052182726,0.000085803156,0.000017730481,0.00010094895,0.00008116445,0.00004823617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101682206,0.000012510336,0.00068863935,0.0000012299435,0.0000048398974,9.544918e-7,0.000035400193,8.4211536e-8,0.96821874,0.00497161,0.00037329659,0.025590999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006552089,0.002630373,0.5477611,0.000017871032,0.00003512605,0.000015734196,0.0015869337,0.00011388352,0.25559694,0.014710566,0.17647022,0.0004060709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019512959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008133287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7126218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004127918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004405067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.115998276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3055577788","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.84","title":"A holistic carrot production system for season-long weed management","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Biology; Canopy; Crop; Daucus carota; Yield (engineering); Integrated pest management; Biomass (ecology); Agroforestry; Botany","score_opus":0.027241479774181444,"score_gpt":0.22692128214195348,"score_spread":0.19967980236777202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3055577788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8759765,0.00042047125,0.0014849587,0.112543575,0.00028365373,0.004463768,0.0000644429,0.0020671797,0.0026954352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966249,0.0000011328834,0.00045424383,0.00019712742,0.00032247833,0.0020633754,0.000035819397,0.0000016472843,0.00029927696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911624,0.0000123753925,0.00016621801,0.00037293832,0.000085227635,0.000246969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996857,0.000026760648,0.00007296911,0.000084256724,0.00006799989,0.000062291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069318296,0.0001113278,0.00017211106,0.000021546502,0.00019955743,0.000023179284,0.00027975888,0.0001256505,0.000019590952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003761166,0.000050633316,0.0000609051,0.0005453402,0.000052439707,0.000035677516,0.00006802099,0.00009288284,0.00007674433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004302257,0.00003639469,0.00021536706,0.0000759142,0.000043007192,0.0000039686547,0.000016802842,0.000008438372,0.80867654,0.05198679,0.0012068567,0.13768691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025560197,0.0018869096,0.16644779,0.00019403441,0.0006255758,0.00009044864,0.010327392,0.0029902747,0.052842416,0.017006934,0.7434716,0.0015605532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017495595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014731885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7558341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035931822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000402728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20647667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3059508458","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.93","title":"Time-of-day effect on weed control efficacy with tolpyralate plus atrazine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Atrazine; Foxtail; Weed; Weed control; Ragweed; Agronomy; Biology; Horticulture; Pesticide; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.0068556662539998306,"score_gpt":0.19634077043955928,"score_spread":0.18948510418555944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3059508458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664415,0.00009021874,0.00004113048,0.030548057,0.000016751814,0.0009287781,0.000028201892,0.00044654298,0.0014588129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998797,6.6427776e-7,0.000049902574,0.0006910747,0.000107775624,0.00018838755,0.00002136466,0.0000023879115,0.00014147103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896497,0.000046636356,0.00021930519,0.0003482946,0.00013425652,0.0002865235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929255,0.00032736734,0.0001238461,0.00011247096,0.00005236821,0.00009141532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010172617,0.00018455677,0.0004192955,0.000028829882,0.000102601174,0.000011776574,0.00038194316,0.00020559155,0.00023987753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007589866,0.00006706295,0.000084112304,0.0006666295,0.00020005678,0.000030889663,0.00004232343,0.00023289712,0.00040020622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028081096,0.00004661919,0.00022379772,0.000004403249,0.000047128313,0.0000054734746,0.00001788223,0.000040306197,0.9410763,0.0017740885,0.0002376293,0.0562456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02235815,0.050479837,0.50247204,0.00022410165,0.0007450575,0.00006187975,0.00032881624,0.007215668,0.21618125,0.0033051732,0.19435407,0.0022739684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018946506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000445199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.724895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015651072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009297114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5143975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3069141072","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.88","title":"Influence of glyphosate on corn hybrid tolerance to tolpyralate + atrazine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Atrazine; Glyphosate; Hybrid; Agronomy; Pesticide; Biology; Phytotoxicity; Weed science; Horticulture","score_opus":0.010284821459229314,"score_gpt":0.20693920747660316,"score_spread":0.19665438601737384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3069141072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464287,0.00003806422,0.000012111588,0.0524674,0.00001200086,0.00028568253,0.000034007306,0.0002080148,0.0005139807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968493,0.0000017901001,0.0001441557,0.0028160084,0.00005630247,0.0000753107,0.000006527598,0.0000010064604,0.00004962631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991993,0.0000089462455,0.00020817026,0.0002779373,0.000093404895,0.00021228488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963504,0.000044744476,0.00007567031,0.000090226655,0.00006742607,0.000086867985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035950776,0.00010690022,0.00020986157,0.000020939015,0.00006479407,0.0000072224,0.0003992436,0.00008088645,0.00006352744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058404275,0.000047493875,0.000043674027,0.00064633624,0.00007444912,0.00003164219,0.00007829002,0.00013555582,0.0002795358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041818337,0.000023744027,0.0005237606,0.0000025775885,0.00000554668,0.0000026241576,0.000013004905,0.00024503717,0.96416867,0.0049119573,0.00028174682,0.02977953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050252385,0.0021717343,0.547532,0.000044934448,0.000022302327,0.000010355176,0.00007769163,0.0003462556,0.3190298,0.008135838,0.12171383,0.00041269153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041229333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009084717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64513886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008286495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048914635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35929605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082099664","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.96","title":"Assessment of crop and weed management strategies prior to introduction of auxin-resistant crops in Brazil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Biology; Crop; Glyphosate; Cover crop; Cropping system; Agriculture; Crop rotation; Ecology","score_opus":0.009433236429271371,"score_gpt":0.24914170172375474,"score_spread":0.23970846529448336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082099664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596964,0.00007544377,0.0000871575,0.03863782,0.000013078296,0.00046869414,0.000009883198,0.00005468583,0.00095684605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982738,0.000004396073,0.0014199413,0.000105048246,0.00004163241,0.00011377684,0.000006108751,7.7587487e-7,0.000034536144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926436,0.000016048929,0.00025708092,0.00024088133,0.00008691264,0.00013472683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974155,0.00001972366,0.00008900953,0.00006821362,0.00004657063,0.000034934583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007986078,0.00007959591,0.00020597946,0.00005006296,0.000039879535,0.000011956427,0.00018186183,0.000081302074,0.000058682614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000145376125,0.000038602448,0.000023050883,0.0006684127,0.000097279306,0.000040620776,0.00011150856,0.000087153116,0.0000028626666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027542657,0.000047808076,0.00066235184,0.000019238038,0.0000121756675,0.0000012815282,0.000024189818,0.000015015371,0.87840676,0.0831101,0.00008809231,0.037585434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032390346,0.00058077177,0.96631694,0.000012156233,0.000018754054,0.0000012449692,0.0019227524,0.00007218487,0.0103133945,0.005948522,0.014382066,0.00010733039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001110209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010505783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96565455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000146301445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074543013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16783112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094130475","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.115","title":"Flumioxazin soil persistence under plastic mulch and effects of pretransplant applications on strawberry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Plastic mulch; Mulch; Weed control; Sowing; Agronomy; Persistence (discontinuity); Weed; Shoot; Cultivar; Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.011355798849144963,"score_gpt":0.1869781118503235,"score_spread":0.17562231300117853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094130475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869812,0.00035823166,0.00038654517,0.011135211,0.000014326705,0.0004742157,0.000027068936,0.00016647321,0.00045673354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923855,0.000016028773,0.00008450716,0.00036809564,0.000040785617,0.00022232345,0.000010289698,0.0000010022279,0.00001842073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993642,0.0000126432515,0.00013527484,0.0002577536,0.00007663506,0.00015347563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951154,0.00028104417,0.000055187174,0.00006129069,0.000027481143,0.00006344431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021232641,0.00009608197,0.00015788166,0.000019661164,0.00009688801,0.00000775249,0.00020294722,0.00014739884,0.00002426021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025803356,0.000044376746,0.00003579978,0.00035889095,0.00015711562,0.000021531463,0.00003307131,0.00014475865,0.000026797554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014368783,0.000047448102,0.00027001504,0.00002851222,0.000015075344,8.566979e-7,0.000023706585,0.000010226595,0.96163297,0.01857498,0.000030316667,0.019351505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021228811,0.004705195,0.5829151,0.0002016592,0.0003529294,0.00003870253,0.0018535851,0.0019878866,0.3452119,0.034822475,0.024717774,0.0010699232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097890545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012291636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6164211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006667603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000043197742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18096311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094705254","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.120","title":"Effects of fall bearing-year glufosinate applications, spring nonbearing-year glufosinate applications, and spring nonbearing-year foramsulfuron applications on hair fescue (<i>Festuca filiformis</i>) in lowbush blueberry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Glufosinate; Inflorescence; Tuft; Agronomy; Horticulture; Biology; Glyphosate; Engineering","score_opus":0.010111692233142042,"score_gpt":0.21741021615922973,"score_spread":0.2072985239260877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094705254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99031895,0.0005024521,0.0013982622,0.003198262,0.000025526855,0.003138925,0.000033924043,0.00033839213,0.0010453116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99579334,0.00026550711,0.0016211765,0.00015921133,0.00012344362,0.0019140132,0.000027224054,0.000014410766,0.00008168686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746394,0.000055678996,0.0005738984,0.00091885845,0.00036646173,0.00062115357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998852,0.00021198574,0.00023933998,0.00031554577,0.00017231432,0.0002088286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027113108,0.0003363926,0.00044884274,0.00017925426,0.0003218377,0.00008858064,0.0007921891,0.00042773102,0.000027466622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008500026,0.00022376765,0.00010209284,0.0017042325,0.00028123593,0.00011301996,0.00057705055,0.000684468,0.00012824696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012402573,0.0006107249,0.104412585,0.00043729178,0.00006788957,0.0000063474013,0.00008771669,0.000106138905,0.71343565,0.04355445,0.000052015886,0.13710518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028359012,0.001293353,0.6420054,0.00029028478,0.00008557341,0.0000100905945,0.0012844122,0.001024144,0.20490012,0.0056363754,0.13924046,0.0013939257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005736568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047041808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53759277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007851158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033216333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.912498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094726637","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.123","title":"Evaluation of terbacil-based herbicide treatments for hair fescue (<i>Festuca filiformis</i>) management in lowbush blueberry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tuft; Glufosinate; Inflorescence; Weed; Horticulture; Weed control; Botany; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.036662616555759295,"score_gpt":0.26151842323677726,"score_spread":0.22485580668101796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094726637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97810453,0.00021888521,0.000114904135,0.018066127,0.00002577801,0.0018402555,0.000055516954,0.00014828981,0.0014257296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971232,0.0000029146577,0.00090928015,0.000429779,0.0000353663,0.0013911325,0.000059005648,0.0000017729824,0.00004754525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988703,0.000036304256,0.0003000948,0.00031946445,0.00022904397,0.00024479642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954945,0.0000648551,0.00011068096,0.00009682728,0.0001324138,0.00004578623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026035635,0.00013403699,0.00022739719,0.000046014884,0.00006872699,0.000008378716,0.00028248015,0.0001554393,0.00012869708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053249896,0.00006477507,0.00008328917,0.00063120085,0.00006149373,0.000043631404,0.000046765454,0.00008036437,0.000023917723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071691764,0.00024131702,0.0014075228,0.000017670796,0.00007852745,0.0000016888519,0.00002897484,0.0001526617,0.5035049,0.0025420072,0.00026228392,0.49169075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0144576775,0.0036370421,0.6218356,0.0001655719,0.0015227817,0.0000063080497,0.0028097273,0.034473,0.16582596,0.09253438,0.061494693,0.0012372597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004391402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012174672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6204281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006899752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018184022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26414508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097673480","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.118","title":"Control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed and giant ragweed in soybean with halauxifen-methyl applied preplant","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Ragweed; Glyphosate; Metribuzin; Biology; Agronomy; Lambsquarters; Weed; Glufosinate; Weed control; Bentazon; Herbicide resistance; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.007305076408397893,"score_gpt":0.17597889549222684,"score_spread":0.16867381908382895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097673480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798748,0.00024184604,0.000095720236,0.01811883,0.0000076083047,0.00072925346,0.00004995283,0.00017383322,0.00070818665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990349,0.000001881705,0.00035870634,0.00035916746,0.000032198626,0.00018282884,0.000015148056,0.000002234514,0.000012929218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998834,0.000025372412,0.0003228765,0.00039765477,0.0001242777,0.00029581695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949414,0.00011651685,0.00015227501,0.00009896651,0.000046372465,0.00009174068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180354,0.00017017017,0.0004230196,0.00004769824,0.0000721598,0.000014920978,0.00028065292,0.00020136757,0.000043132208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003719806,0.00007074655,0.000033968783,0.0006811814,0.00023425407,0.000032985386,0.000066098284,0.00021292287,0.000009511339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003932928,0.000056562876,0.00077411224,0.000009652001,0.000026286325,0.0000072454886,0.000055547953,0.0000050651224,0.9689013,0.013858589,0.000021778189,0.015890602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010599195,0.0045425426,0.66411513,0.00011621445,0.00022535144,0.000047575613,0.0044229017,0.0024219675,0.28177017,0.015098629,0.015290751,0.0013495631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024681243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015557003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6871311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012772646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013608687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3731082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112539334","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.137","title":"Pinto bean response to seeding rate and herbicides","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kimberly-Clark (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bentazon; Weed control; Seeding; Pinto bean; Weed; Agronomy; Mathematics; Yield (engineering); Field experiment; Biology; Horticulture; Phaseolus; Physics","score_opus":0.01596653498647804,"score_gpt":0.218582299980672,"score_spread":0.20261576499419395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112539334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.794246,0.00012392619,0.000036933245,0.20478305,0.0000120433115,0.00020909343,0.0000062481727,0.00030742888,0.0002752695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959147,0.000002132809,0.00038607206,0.0033749256,0.000095521966,0.00009008095,0.000002843154,0.0000011362731,0.00013260359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992844,0.000030453246,0.0001335,0.00028644418,0.0000514751,0.00021373115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00012463736,0.000034095643,0.000050904957,0.000036240686,0.00012664375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014393165,0.00009698317,0.00014924964,0.000024651525,0.00015343566,0.000030689847,0.00022150534,0.00011829198,0.00008291299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019418896,0.000042582888,0.000025284957,0.0005832899,0.000066100714,0.00004025324,0.00013841833,0.00012023932,0.00013454311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009515796,0.000007267771,0.00048963766,0.000001267793,0.0000054290863,0.0000024283086,0.000053314132,7.1100806e-7,0.9533736,0.003123265,0.0004091437,0.04243879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049857656,0.0015890284,0.4020144,0.000023416605,0.000030020155,0.000019376961,0.0021307815,0.00020791909,0.059683554,0.0150436,0.51825845,0.0005008712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028343173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018472986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89369005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010197791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039116208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17364797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113072674","doi":"10.1017/wet.2020.140","title":"Herbicide programs for control of waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>) resistant to three distinct herbicide sites of action in corn","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Atrazine; Glufosinate; Dicamba; Biology; Agronomy; Metolachlor; Glyphosate; Field corn; Weed control; Pesticide; Zea mays","score_opus":0.028468926749815635,"score_gpt":0.24225176860095193,"score_spread":0.2137828418511363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113072674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788021,0.00022244312,0.00092035986,0.018194051,0.000022279863,0.0015180685,0.00007475794,0.0001414431,0.00010449614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854195,0.0000012740776,0.00062351447,0.00019310549,0.000059249796,0.00052267074,0.00004421979,0.0000026783716,0.000011363051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986305,0.000024186977,0.0005046859,0.00036463304,0.00014178567,0.0003341902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993139,0.00015588396,0.00018111579,0.0001190663,0.0001514935,0.000078578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015691115,0.00016448562,0.00047165764,0.00004899225,0.00006370127,0.000010662249,0.00036569868,0.0002450225,0.00003388199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013832364,0.00007874604,0.000119242985,0.0008336107,0.00013352804,0.000044883494,0.00006254523,0.00015533103,0.000008430378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047599303,0.00010428429,0.019071942,0.000032858792,0.000024546995,0.0000013373727,0.000033668115,0.000009909748,0.9125614,0.002045658,0.00004096371,0.06559743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024880327,0.0033910032,0.7453305,0.00012301531,0.00011627798,0.0000060606485,0.00067635014,0.0016724236,0.21687685,0.01775085,0.011051919,0.0005166964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023697321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015851812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7262586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025106863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001173019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88456833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121279536","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.4","title":"Response of non-dicamba-resistant soybean (<i>Glycine max</i>) varieties to dicamba","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kansas Soybean Commission","keywords":"Dicamba; Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Biology; Glycine; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; Weed control; Amino acid","score_opus":0.008076225895741612,"score_gpt":0.21756620587929323,"score_spread":0.20948997998355162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121279536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9415222,0.00024043077,0.00014366292,0.056139942,0.000046190064,0.00025915302,0.00004934281,0.00018440968,0.0014146995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965743,0.000004645058,0.0010335918,0.00073589716,0.000056840887,0.00014702836,0.000020887695,0.0000020197808,0.0014248351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987396,0.0000574883,0.00032843152,0.00037266818,0.00017245702,0.0003293279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991705,0.00021181766,0.00010000551,0.0002293074,0.00018970497,0.00009868095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023539258,0.00014731701,0.00032094988,0.00006170077,0.00015970437,0.000019735066,0.00042241914,0.00023951284,0.00036339584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024138922,0.000067912704,0.0000895878,0.0012793258,0.00017501677,0.0000328236,0.00021986778,0.00017339693,0.00010478487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024630444,0.00011839002,0.00028529472,0.000003610484,0.00002061862,0.000013492309,0.000027132435,7.123148e-7,0.9737911,0.011603562,0.0013426006,0.012547134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006287381,0.0013777255,0.3309913,0.00004155791,0.00005508876,0.000033081615,0.0014673801,0.000024937155,0.38980627,0.018946972,0.2562125,0.00041444713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005277876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071461656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58398485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023351133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034471304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39789295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127776104","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.12","title":"Biologically effective dose of bromoxynil applied alone and mixed with metribuzin for the control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed in soybean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Bromoxynil; Metribuzin; Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Weed control; Agronomy","score_opus":0.007107482480180247,"score_gpt":0.19935776623200818,"score_spread":0.19225028375182793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127776104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921841,0.00093052245,0.000303276,0.0051529612,0.000011373821,0.0011656968,0.00009671797,0.000044161916,0.000111174944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988099,0.0000055635473,0.0003926453,0.00007617616,0.000015341628,0.00066549017,0.000019876485,0.0000013243413,0.0000136906565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990885,0.000043527645,0.00027921543,0.00028766034,0.00007976124,0.00022131775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985696,0.0009710541,0.0001680559,0.00011578303,0.00014776502,0.000027753096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025566068,0.0001260772,0.00042482396,0.000042478106,0.00008225714,0.000007929542,0.0002261765,0.00019768655,0.000014074763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014123,0.00004250583,0.000054724496,0.0008525627,0.00036034186,0.000015576008,0.000060908555,0.00012851712,7.603904e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005461404,0.000111267145,0.0009358947,0.000009964693,0.000064851134,0.000001537087,0.000011817414,0.000002568367,0.94196683,0.016590113,0.0000062476247,0.039752785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003161542,0.00142362,0.67728347,0.000024060806,0.00010718344,0.0000075537373,0.0010504624,0.0000766855,0.3020403,0.012772768,0.0018697305,0.00018264771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013650989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038613966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67634755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012634686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013565207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.215475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172632300","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.39","title":"Efficacy of tiafenacil applied preplant alone or mixed with metribuzin for glyphosate-resistant horseweed control in soybean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Dicamba; Weed control; Glufosinate; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.012597209925968047,"score_gpt":0.21319552085188279,"score_spread":0.20059831092591474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172632300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913449,0.0002595206,0.00027331605,0.0061802743,0.00002384089,0.0012126518,0.00017929976,0.0001652658,0.0003608765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978935,0.0000017978336,0.0009483333,0.00014538859,0.000037512116,0.0006755177,0.00010870015,0.0000028087766,0.00018641748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857706,0.000031756274,0.00042066444,0.0004408615,0.00014366205,0.0003859907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.0005091399,0.00018216309,0.00017802145,0.00014610986,0.00005654274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002079403,0.00017652243,0.0005215926,0.000075153024,0.00009605182,0.000016007527,0.00031585334,0.0002471859,0.00008107305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015767256,0.00006978006,0.00007284247,0.0012600397,0.00014395601,0.000027167036,0.000053727745,0.00015419662,0.000009411563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014897852,0.00027081842,0.0001950913,0.000012758318,0.00006175591,0.000010802689,0.000013232581,0.000005516713,0.9721246,0.0072294762,0.00011013967,0.01847605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014180884,0.0021323983,0.18196693,0.00008859391,0.00022630983,0.000046111916,0.0016981963,0.00020763643,0.7533692,0.006781669,0.03858723,0.0007148144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011434746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010946523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21875535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035007342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047291513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6108417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175719548","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.44","title":"Control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed (<i>Conyza canadensis</i>) with tiafenacil mixes in corn","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Bromoxynil; Dry weight; Weed; Weed control","score_opus":0.006172766847916072,"score_gpt":0.1804629168343162,"score_spread":0.17429014998640013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175719548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98611915,0.0006143924,0.000020778796,0.011933364,0.000024588815,0.0002565538,0.00007221074,0.000098795856,0.0008601643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992053,0.0000036803663,0.00017090054,0.00027191112,0.000020593578,0.00010748217,0.000022626708,0.0000015974972,0.00019590039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988998,0.000038017544,0.000291712,0.0003168489,0.00013336766,0.00032026484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993886,0.00012304565,0.00011773431,0.00014130367,0.00017290698,0.000056416935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091606016,0.00013929699,0.00035344964,0.0000494798,0.000074170675,0.0000127842995,0.00025351395,0.00020696216,0.00017956027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055495006,0.00006003203,0.000051254254,0.0009942987,0.00018421355,0.00003375303,0.000043538803,0.00018522765,0.000017039561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007510591,0.00007438875,0.0042627687,0.0000042848674,0.000026793643,0.00003811027,0.000010733664,0.0000019653548,0.97624904,0.011690046,0.00006866907,0.0074981176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023994257,0.00070512685,0.7744665,0.00009421813,0.00007163544,0.00007039674,0.0017300018,0.000088536945,0.1699714,0.008635804,0.041274425,0.0004925223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037729517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16578649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80627763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003246006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053962438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96867836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176181566","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.46","title":"Biologically effective dose of pyraflufen-ethyl/2,4-D, applied preplant alone or mixed with metribuzin on glyphosate-resistant horseweed in soybean","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Herbicide resistance; Biology; Weed control; Agronomy","score_opus":0.009935571926318757,"score_gpt":0.2104634110438041,"score_spread":0.20052783911748534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176181566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928669,0.00016818785,0.000020002859,0.004439896,0.000025806596,0.0009438092,0.00007819347,0.00021590927,0.001241322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838686,0.000004982285,0.00049925,0.0002042906,0.000034825112,0.0006482691,0.00009095829,0.0000030088418,0.00012757143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819344,0.000094936215,0.00043582433,0.00064247084,0.00019234524,0.00044095257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987743,0.0005802108,0.00021073954,0.0002289942,0.00013270864,0.00007307776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027104962,0.00025346017,0.0006117121,0.00011554353,0.00011048608,0.000018603752,0.00040482212,0.0004015324,0.0001524481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020395359,0.00009272949,0.00007454921,0.0020881514,0.0002725057,0.00003395299,0.0001335738,0.00033906574,0.00002934169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012836636,0.00041323103,0.0004508068,0.000009247457,0.000056506244,0.000051389034,0.00001702297,0.000005703361,0.95171493,0.012216154,0.000029879418,0.03375149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021642076,0.002609311,0.39849,0.00006962204,0.00005221657,0.000026242695,0.000909241,0.000017322513,0.5828318,0.0069395537,0.0054806555,0.00040978543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017427403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008576404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39803922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059457205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003461034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4785835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180014847","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.54","title":"Evaluation of panicle removal methods and crop topping applications as supplemental tools for wild oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) management","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; National Association of Friendship Centres; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","keywords":"Panicle; Avena fatua; Agronomy; Crop; Biology; Inflorescence; Weed; Horticulture","score_opus":0.042261120297809575,"score_gpt":0.3351048250495059,"score_spread":0.2928437047516963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180014847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9664174,0.0015543199,0.006824172,0.01781589,0.000052458596,0.0025879943,0.000116242125,0.0001861748,0.004445384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622443,0.000025831607,0.035720956,0.00018802198,0.00005190052,0.0014280991,0.00015553652,0.0000017671761,0.00018363164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999069,0.00006083436,0.0002291014,0.0003044463,0.00015592006,0.00018070836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930435,0.00014861011,0.00009487618,0.0001242498,0.000297089,0.000030803756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055362174,0.00008831591,0.00016054137,0.000027226783,0.000186136,0.000031987558,0.00016988843,0.00010890106,0.00019038016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008798038,0.000048598493,0.00005023193,0.00046363674,0.00007414836,0.000068244226,0.0001304999,0.00006549484,0.0000064256765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024561994,0.00003224915,0.000032197382,0.000004269341,0.000024960298,2.6345433e-7,0.0000054866114,0.0000011621903,0.50632364,0.044084024,0.000047335103,0.449442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015772551,0.00026803487,0.021856442,0.000027989465,0.0005314681,0.00007832457,0.0032821507,0.00078707637,0.31725404,0.2314343,0.422543,0.00035991665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012291956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018488744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44908208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034553785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014424278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20845293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194656429","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.68","title":"Response of dry beans to tiafenacil applied preemergence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dry bean; Agronomy; Crop; Biology; Glyphosate; Horticulture; Cultivar","score_opus":0.010808692247277981,"score_gpt":0.21439131070037643,"score_spread":0.20358261845309844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194656429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97837955,0.00013775933,0.00013593215,0.018218363,0.000032144737,0.00021514592,0.000026611207,0.00015364889,0.002700818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977349,0.0000026013367,0.0009433356,0.0003349323,0.000029165818,0.00016922677,0.000010532953,8.011974e-7,0.00077449856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921966,0.000025300025,0.00019214078,0.00026275846,0.00009690961,0.00020321587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954814,0.000100803394,0.000051910836,0.0001442456,0.00010313074,0.000051797364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013160738,0.00008270346,0.00016578207,0.000029414006,0.000080234226,0.000005936109,0.00029968968,0.00014694354,0.00043170885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010146612,0.00003848378,0.000044921333,0.0009822513,0.000069081674,0.000016806258,0.00013225112,0.000092502916,0.00014369347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006294707,0.000048600494,0.0004637253,0.0000013820916,0.000008259971,0.0000019911809,0.000018558974,0.0000026245236,0.9397097,0.01583485,0.0002844146,0.043562938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020160023,0.00025330734,0.20763719,0.000010891016,0.00001812039,0.0000050977546,0.00073695974,0.000012631779,0.6012215,0.011476568,0.17821221,0.00021393005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018741598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059084804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33848822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012294505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001683144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4726909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194722270","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.69","title":"Herbicide diagnostics reveal multiple patterns of synthetic auxin resistance in kochia (<i>Bassia scoparia</i>)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Bayer CropScience; Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Corteva Agriscience; Saskatchewan Pulse Growers; Alberta Wheat Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Dicamba; Acetolactate synthase; Biology; Glyphosate; Population; Cross-resistance; Bioassay; Pesticide resistance; Scoparia; Mecoprop; Botany; Agronomy; Herbicide resistance; Auxin; Weed; Pesticide; MCPA; Weed control; Ecology","score_opus":0.00906456171245041,"score_gpt":0.20821399096227414,"score_spread":0.19914942924982373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194722270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98430306,0.0013207318,0.000058509933,0.012798895,0.000054495067,0.00025523576,0.00005966296,0.000113485854,0.0010359401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983588,0.00003504727,0.00082506856,0.00016009442,0.00004841375,0.00016054585,0.000029561244,0.000001970714,0.0003805158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987711,0.00005495234,0.00037842355,0.0003606034,0.000121509365,0.00031342407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991326,0.00040245976,0.00013147393,0.00019190031,0.00009631524,0.000045300138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011895455,0.00013469154,0.00031096724,0.00004349621,0.000078474135,0.000013392092,0.00033850156,0.0002341601,0.00014231108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037729822,0.00006927513,0.00006577204,0.00074586354,0.0001033364,0.000036877645,0.00012153213,0.00023097696,0.000025833708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019213214,0.00018259363,0.075538,0.000016765254,0.000011645282,0.000039524155,0.000019759724,0.0000028418308,0.89177537,0.02183115,0.00023158037,0.01033155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005257794,0.00009324882,0.87993425,0.00019258745,0.000025617592,0.000016380349,0.0004648181,0.000028050632,0.076032005,0.030842831,0.011580352,0.00026407806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001527015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.039056778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8157434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025619354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023009132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97847795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201043766","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.78","title":"Potential wheat yield loss due to weeds in the United States and Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agricultural Research Service; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Yield gap; Crop yield; Weed science; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.006993427721978167,"score_gpt":0.18915705561759666,"score_spread":0.1821636278956185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201043766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85661256,0.00010861206,0.000009695655,0.14287473,0.000022823237,0.00012486942,0.000017882798,0.000034038843,0.0001947915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670553,0.000009628435,0.000035066612,0.002964626,0.000038523816,0.00007278399,0.00004258196,5.0463757e-7,0.00013074685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999413,0.000023292236,0.00011022552,0.00017606803,0.000078019824,0.00019937754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997215,0.00010537411,0.000018366909,0.00007354795,0.000046546786,0.00003463171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061526356,0.000070182476,0.000107063366,0.000026624855,0.00011747018,0.000025635352,0.00021536721,0.00009118727,0.000079366764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038565868,0.00002635729,0.000013180621,0.00076968083,0.000048516893,0.000015519407,0.0000763771,0.00014204516,0.0000059579706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014533493,0.00006426681,0.004483756,0.0000033117776,0.000015028385,0.0002198673,0.00007606018,0.000028913242,0.93553567,0.015753929,0.004336783,0.039467897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003254526,0.00021017094,0.62520975,0.000021838412,0.000025072848,0.00030955812,0.007875427,0.00016345314,0.009707601,0.021780672,0.3340361,0.00033488584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79682356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9543479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92582804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017073442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020810627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20452939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212617701","doi":"10.1017/wet.2021.82","title":"Transfer of resistance alleles from herbicide-resistant to susceptible grass weeds via pollen-mediated gene flow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Outcrossing; Gene flow; Agronomy; Weed; Lolium; Lolium rigidum; Noxious weed; Biological dispersal; Genetic variation; Pollen; Botany; Herbicide resistance; Poaceae; Gene; Population; Genetics","score_opus":0.008143229024203995,"score_gpt":0.1964276738444802,"score_spread":0.1882844448202762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212617701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512114,0.0016990288,0.00062931207,0.044755027,0.00006125512,0.00034443513,0.00037986366,0.00027669535,0.0006429918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960278,0.000025941286,0.0023995477,0.00051351823,0.00009696148,0.00016361116,0.00020480104,0.0000036885945,0.00056409976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984096,0.00005012065,0.0004251118,0.00050484895,0.00020389644,0.0004064128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991931,0.00017598672,0.00006183253,0.00024103602,0.00021326145,0.0001148027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009650002,0.00020111445,0.00042689743,0.000059939404,0.00015665955,0.000020055575,0.00048264087,0.00033027338,0.0006351485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006125836,0.00010254011,0.00012540344,0.001402447,0.00013083403,0.0000549253,0.000090257556,0.00019075324,0.00009751238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007869924,0.00010997793,0.00020155539,0.000004496073,0.000051170126,0.000013021883,0.000028790171,0.000005989351,0.98567384,0.0024100193,0.0006367516,0.010785706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007267891,0.0003997173,0.053368058,0.0000482969,0.0000724903,0.0000052853766,0.00090603484,0.000058330526,0.80973107,0.018262241,0.11594143,0.00048027525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032869831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037978448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17594276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034695036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027826065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97957593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220757289","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.19","title":"The addition of very low rates of protoporphyrinogen oxidase–inhibiting herbicides to glufosinate does not improve control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed (<i>Erigeron canadensis</i>)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario; Syngenta Canada","keywords":"Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Protoporphyrinogen oxidase; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Agronomy; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0063079776057458434,"score_gpt":0.2027193655998232,"score_spread":0.19641138799407737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220757289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99041146,0.00016960617,0.000011126164,0.0069691823,0.000057551264,0.0014731492,0.00077169616,0.00006424119,0.00007195894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984181,0.0000017782851,0.00006975834,0.00012987155,0.000037942606,0.0012065239,0.0000285318,0.0000030291103,0.000104478226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998408,0.000086353364,0.00060381286,0.0003019945,0.00025924423,0.00034059185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998689,0.0003100609,0.0005331915,0.00018029225,0.00023623693,0.000051236977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541295,0.00016254968,0.0004006183,0.00006786723,0.00037561415,0.000012223708,0.0005054914,0.000108404165,0.00009671679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001246136,0.00006643138,0.00012409134,0.00066705083,0.0002796979,0.000041172843,0.00018237403,0.00019351549,0.0000020334949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032421676,0.0000789379,0.0001882854,0.000018352459,0.00004344404,0.0000016988586,0.000029524357,0.000015300653,0.98000985,0.0053437464,0.00004716473,0.013899491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004110661,0.000813247,0.016030172,0.000026696398,0.00003416447,0.0000025088423,0.0015595778,0.00004872213,0.9759637,0.002943833,0.0020267994,0.00013947613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023329133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007011557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016317576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055370543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039220093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220776426","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.17","title":"Enhancement of tolpyralate + atrazine efficacy with adjuvants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; University of Guelph","keywords":"Atrazine; Foxtail; Lambsquarters; Adjuvant; Ragweed; Weed; Weed control; Merge (version control); Agronomy; Pesticide; Biology; Chemistry; Chenopodium; Immunology","score_opus":0.008332318172090208,"score_gpt":0.2027181912453908,"score_spread":0.1943858730733006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220776426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118966,0.00016045237,0.000023376877,0.0068526072,0.000023848794,0.00028873974,0.000019397046,0.000114471,0.0013274607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998984,0.000001807571,0.00019881588,0.0001043666,0.000022459559,0.00026153986,0.000022609831,7.410876e-7,0.00040365543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993398,0.000014096781,0.00015218367,0.00018882411,0.00012348847,0.00018158164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997282,0.000035629284,0.0000936427,0.000085449494,0.000033143944,0.000023906085],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006408884,0.00007573364,0.00015323258,0.000027318056,0.00017198846,0.0000034549878,0.00029830134,0.000042819538,0.0010004314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000057016423,0.000029790866,0.000031930653,0.00059529534,0.00008092812,0.000017979895,0.0001263312,0.00013249116,0.000019809953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003464123,0.00012674756,0.000596453,0.0000010644067,0.000014812048,0.0000017244834,0.000010222244,0.0000067116976,0.9155183,0.005538709,0.00013804862,0.0780126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023753755,0.0060856636,0.29048005,0.00002285854,0.0001024948,0.00007397748,0.0012811702,0.00012843065,0.2653409,0.014492976,0.41895512,0.00066102407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033524743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014798171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65017736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016928363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006691745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220798207","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.18","title":"When using glyphosate plus dicamba, 2,4-D, halauxifen or pyraflufen/2,4-D for glyphosate-resistant horseweed (<i>Erigeron canadensis</i>) control in soybean, which third mix partner is better, saflufenacil or metribuzin?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bayer CropScience; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Dicamba; Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Biology; Herbicide resistance; 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; Agronomy; Horticulture; Weed control; Botany","score_opus":0.02929634867674315,"score_gpt":0.24924490339212493,"score_spread":0.21994855471538177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220798207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93673927,0.00074030616,0.00015973441,0.057617538,0.0002333662,0.0027088288,0.0011714745,0.0004713034,0.00015820176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910411,0.00000522692,0.0008329958,0.0038225285,0.00018839621,0.0024527542,0.0001597813,0.000016072798,0.0014811484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582624,0.00017174844,0.0009840496,0.0011393854,0.00052724744,0.0013513203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981198,0.00052926684,0.00042954503,0.00042785198,0.00027105273,0.00022252944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007006358,0.0005343823,0.0010404605,0.00029363934,0.0010702197,0.00010600397,0.0012434401,0.0004964581,0.0010976932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026274176,0.00025761384,0.00022128111,0.0026408446,0.00024848935,0.00015499427,0.00039804404,0.00073355256,0.000028181912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018908964,0.00022138777,0.0005726129,0.000019322182,0.00014942538,0.000059691018,0.00016674506,0.000041152245,0.9791227,0.0012335235,0.006416384,0.010106171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015522405,0.004731859,0.031064956,0.00012179839,0.0007268989,0.00024326,0.0074590095,0.0102337105,0.033443343,0.021091435,0.87230295,0.0030583942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08349542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15955873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94567937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006136476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026913162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220809462","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.14","title":"Enhancement of tolpyralate efficacy with adjuvants","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; University of Guelph","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Adjuvant; Foxtail; Ragweed; Pulmonary surfactant; Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Chenopodium; Allergy; Biochemistry; Immunology","score_opus":0.008662114121534246,"score_gpt":0.20196571719800557,"score_spread":0.19330360307647132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220809462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922058,0.00012802666,0.000020404283,0.0057513774,0.000022126456,0.0002620282,0.00001529122,0.000103619524,0.0014913285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999045,0.0000011982078,0.00016480984,0.00010570612,0.000017628527,0.00028052373,0.000016110464,5.996171e-7,0.0003683931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994066,0.000013668559,0.00013247042,0.00017029374,0.00011356585,0.00016341533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997535,0.000034004774,0.00008530992,0.00007761441,0.000028921722,0.000020662214],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058019996,0.00006578189,0.00013396231,0.000024738523,0.00016828223,0.0000032331673,0.0002831236,0.000038256778,0.00094385725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053319964,0.000025464715,0.0000274592,0.0005350336,0.00007274649,0.00001620622,0.00012616701,0.000119368124,0.000017008766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028347411,0.00011334425,0.0005175478,8.218284e-7,0.000012281814,0.0000013604333,0.000011168716,0.0000052812425,0.9108942,0.006638645,0.00012132104,0.08165565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020685978,0.0054148654,0.2360939,0.000020457679,0.0000846957,0.00006127538,0.0018197736,0.00012201387,0.29722792,0.01792797,0.43853506,0.0006234465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035784938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010295854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6136663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001547127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061185165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220848261","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.11","title":"The interaction of pyroxasulfone and flumioxazin applied preemergence for the control of multiple-herbicide-resistant waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>) in soybean","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Animal science","score_opus":0.009865761539636106,"score_gpt":0.21232029038093178,"score_spread":0.20245452884129567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220848261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986975,0.0009488901,0.0001774933,0.010395122,0.00006188451,0.0012562975,0.00007120568,0.00003949713,0.000074587435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984668,0.000014685861,0.00004127712,0.00006035939,0.000020571897,0.001349438,0.0000089683945,0.0000016197507,0.00003630738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990298,0.00004088995,0.00037590347,0.00021640486,0.0001163719,0.00022063576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877626,0.0008269206,0.00018982682,0.00013691073,0.000053206903,0.000016900723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039444913,0.000101707534,0.00021613002,0.000032264954,0.00036843072,0.000008306013,0.00040995955,0.00007344302,0.00003007639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006906999,0.000036695877,0.00006197558,0.00039920275,0.0002483046,0.000023517534,0.00012324138,0.000191333,6.8601673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003123968,0.000059562233,0.0015370557,0.0000060414595,0.000029943683,1.8071357e-7,0.000051175648,0.000096030686,0.9573647,0.0074923593,0.000031629253,0.03301897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006293952,0.0022133368,0.5761047,0.00004646258,0.00026559705,0.000027941594,0.016315863,0.019440418,0.24203616,0.042154033,0.09433529,0.0007662752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023468575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003784318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7153285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020192085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007201135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35477623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220875964","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.12","title":"Strategies to improve the control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed (<i>Erigeron canadensis</i>) with glufosinate applied preplant to soybean","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Bayer CropScience; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Glufosinate; Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Herbicide resistance; Sowing; Horticulture; Weed control","score_opus":0.005100934286093208,"score_gpt":0.18408497488664244,"score_spread":0.17898404060054923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220875964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602452,0.0000691239,0.00013787062,0.036124002,0.000044493776,0.0016023834,0.00023887776,0.00018317265,0.0013549065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692786,1.868593e-7,0.00010191923,0.0010922225,0.000038372167,0.0016748504,0.000015930249,0.000002942169,0.0001456963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986343,0.000037186714,0.00027234695,0.0004051706,0.00024207098,0.0004089223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993643,0.00009346063,0.00013891354,0.00023408567,0.00008060502,0.00008863613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019880499,0.00017628375,0.00030062516,0.000057614616,0.00045808975,0.000035316858,0.00071421417,0.000083287145,0.00010009946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011134753,0.00006608652,0.00004645989,0.0009449829,0.00012516676,0.000025901618,0.00019026156,0.00024930856,0.000013605127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044031235,0.000048251542,0.00003871664,0.0000027345027,0.000038287195,0.0000032643527,0.00008530746,0.00010412611,0.9581318,0.032897122,0.00033243853,0.007877671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003301245,0.01214042,0.15394096,0.000033553937,0.0003084986,0.000073372394,0.04022949,0.00019879184,0.30363783,0.022307813,0.46215135,0.0016766933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033609543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028972216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6544939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005165856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047551795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221031075","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.10","title":"Impact of delayed postemergence herbicide application on corn yield based on weed height, days after emergence, accumulated crop heat units, and corn growth stage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Weed; Sowing; Agronomy; Weed control; Yield (engineering); Crop; Weed science; Crop yield; Field corn; Biology; Zea mays; Physics","score_opus":0.01630550683356574,"score_gpt":0.24156845437279936,"score_spread":0.22526294753923362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221031075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955061,0.00012904142,0.000103698505,0.002149192,0.000048763726,0.0009879422,0.00039796365,0.00023161389,0.00044569228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982358,0.0000055489713,0.000039578106,0.0003546467,0.000031568696,0.0010326692,0.00016574023,0.000005106262,0.00012930026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833095,0.00006466639,0.00041382204,0.00054968375,0.00025605134,0.00038482665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990843,0.00018828042,0.00018181882,0.00027046117,0.00017689168,0.00009824069],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017291825,0.00026012713,0.00033350967,0.00013931977,0.0003714504,0.0000141106,0.000487238,0.00021125263,0.001183734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005718375,0.000132015,0.000099971294,0.0018759962,0.00014915658,0.00005318738,0.00016047525,0.00038888698,0.000023700171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060080277,0.0002640728,0.009471606,0.000006719611,0.00004492112,0.000004374657,0.000018935822,0.0003270889,0.98062474,0.003600663,0.00030539618,0.0047307005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015531529,0.010525784,0.9275901,0.00005320824,0.00012995586,0.000021084434,0.00066334236,0.018841205,0.029310223,0.005242974,0.0049664276,0.0011025907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010297296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081299606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9513145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006571768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031423206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224560378","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.36","title":"Soybean yield loss from delayed postemergence herbicide application based on weed height, days after emergence, accumulated crop heat units, and soybean growth stage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Weed; Sowing; Agronomy; Weed control; Yield (engineering); Crop; Crop yield; Biology; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.013517645804742476,"score_gpt":0.21606696456037833,"score_spread":0.20254931875563587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224560378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98518205,0.00040015846,0.00034545324,0.011250475,0.00010014698,0.001097584,0.000577772,0.0005331121,0.00051325466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960836,0.00000780054,0.0001406792,0.0011960461,0.00009153133,0.0017962393,0.00045532628,0.0000076080055,0.00022114778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776846,0.000103695806,0.0004683397,0.00083189725,0.00031183838,0.0005157831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990114,0.00020223245,0.00015688184,0.00033712387,0.0001531451,0.00013923782],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001985943,0.00032474927,0.0003483771,0.000121838515,0.00075201277,0.00003963364,0.00071006635,0.00027634393,0.0019303039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051100295,0.00018211802,0.00007934218,0.0018268587,0.00018731192,0.00009730114,0.0002991591,0.00052856613,0.000061288796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029732505,0.00019531127,0.0060600885,0.0000057513525,0.000046248144,0.000014459832,0.00004356914,0.000100276884,0.9811304,0.005076514,0.00046198437,0.006568037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004509298,0.006208841,0.6227968,0.00012176777,0.00049720384,0.00005729668,0.005713433,0.05079073,0.10163129,0.04867117,0.15447848,0.004523738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018322794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003605501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87949914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058123234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002649317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229443365","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.37","title":"Tolerance of four dry bean market classes to flufenacet, acetochlor, and <i>S</i>-metolachlor applied preplant incorporated","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bayer (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; University of Guelph","keywords":"Acetochlor; Metolachlor; Agronomy; Dry bean; Crop; Weed control; Horticulture; Biology; Pesticide; Phaseolus; Atrazine","score_opus":0.009879718937992754,"score_gpt":0.19283692591316073,"score_spread":0.18295720697516799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229443365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878685,0.0001620377,0.000036942733,0.007614782,0.00004228099,0.0007606706,0.00011749915,0.00024453015,0.0031527597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726653,0.000004248054,0.0007500387,0.0005086438,0.000041035088,0.0009206427,0.000029729885,0.0000022098186,0.0004768942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988642,0.000032715296,0.00027756815,0.0003952934,0.00015542525,0.00027485282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.00010962635,0.00015259392,0.00014808732,0.000052655145,0.00007260045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019512008,0.00014643803,0.000303676,0.00006999518,0.00028321493,0.000014547369,0.000439452,0.00011388357,0.0003229058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027556645,0.0000741124,0.000038049417,0.0010000182,0.00010866512,0.00003249703,0.00039935345,0.00022477144,0.000010582351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013226355,0.00006949703,0.0025652742,0.000005535188,0.000017560358,0.000002977697,0.000022393751,0.000015676442,0.96106225,0.0063416963,0.0015671027,0.028197777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015258191,0.0018101868,0.4315958,0.00002686923,0.00009488628,0.00011420085,0.0026285509,0.0006457625,0.088610515,0.034240812,0.43773785,0.0009687388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046825624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041645108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8724517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026892238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013675154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35355923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236243546","doi":"10.1017/wet.2018.72","title":"Influence of Glyphosate/Dicamba Application Rate and Timing on the Control of Glyphosate-Resistant Horseweed in Glyphosate/Dicamba-Resistant Soybean","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Glufosinate; Weed control","score_opus":0.008849541277870757,"score_gpt":0.21341980134769895,"score_spread":0.2045702600698282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236243546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882455,0.00024642193,0.0000423744,0.009854881,0.000017728004,0.0009836335,0.00006496949,0.00011510295,0.00042939352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913394,0.0000067731617,0.00007349177,0.00036840574,0.00005174296,0.00031472716,0.00001202448,0.000004429514,0.00003446548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979797,0.00011679718,0.00070561253,0.0005238263,0.00023110893,0.0004429728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839115,0.00048304372,0.00048647067,0.0003397052,0.00022361244,0.000076016484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000640901,0.00025998757,0.0005074536,0.00013234852,0.00024342345,0.000022185459,0.0006861292,0.0003347959,0.00004240296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022283764,0.00011356198,0.000080024096,0.0011751793,0.0010956437,0.000071841474,0.0001302139,0.00030123163,0.000028057877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034497608,0.00011010166,0.00084814144,0.000011901076,0.0000286998,0.0000015054729,0.0000573906,0.000009197302,0.9551023,0.033674866,0.000023797962,0.009787089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014405613,0.0016293969,0.7402536,0.0001469679,0.00007671999,0.0000054005773,0.00092828623,0.0007275583,0.2282725,0.019990094,0.0061098235,0.00041906303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0134086255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036782639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7394055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042896263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028382497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9931612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249143767","doi":"10.1614/wt-d-12-00015.1","title":"Response of Processing Tomato to Simulated Glyphosate Drift Followed by In-Crop Metribuzin Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Metribuzin; Glyphosate; Crop; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Horticulture; Chemistry; Crop yield; Animal science; Weed control; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.007326819124417777,"score_gpt":0.2372240738404806,"score_spread":0.22989725471606284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249143767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990168,0.0005212546,0.00018985578,0.008223045,0.000018751583,0.00054389704,0.000015486801,0.0001929284,0.0001268184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991797,6.020058e-7,0.00029435032,0.00020100738,0.000019440049,0.00018474279,0.000022479602,0.0000017747993,0.0000958887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989749,0.000043780736,0.0002974627,0.00022687585,0.00010724985,0.00034973674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.00012050771,0.00011753345,0.000112144866,0.00007431527,0.00007650878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035258985,0.000115256116,0.00022498802,0.00010319776,0.0000789888,0.000010150923,0.00030304593,0.00023139144,0.00003122142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013115397,0.00005611626,0.000037567203,0.0020221686,0.000057343907,0.00007991309,0.000075933276,0.000115330666,0.000062691375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011710128,0.000111046924,0.0044690827,0.0000022653544,0.0000044736116,1.9930033e-7,0.000035678073,0.0000064417404,0.950776,0.00075182016,0.00021224254,0.04351367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085389504,0.0004363291,0.4401008,0.000037316837,0.000032363772,0.0000071125855,0.0005207724,0.00064718403,0.40413004,0.00196993,0.15079157,0.00047268538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010607721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022163351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54664594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003654025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008137632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22883546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285006186","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.55","title":"Evaluation of amino acid–inhibiting herbicide mixtures for hair fescue (<i>Festuca filiformis</i>) management in lowbush blueberry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Perennial plant; Weed control; Weed; MCPA; Biology","score_opus":0.021062112053148962,"score_gpt":0.25166970200098054,"score_spread":0.2306075899478316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285006186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99023485,0.0005885657,0.000039662587,0.0054663294,0.00005946483,0.0014344055,0.00005635255,0.00012895124,0.0019914326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610174,0.0000027746185,0.0005460668,0.00019222309,0.000044798442,0.0029114028,0.00006206564,0.0000021055262,0.00013684436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857014,0.00007762151,0.0003554619,0.0003326231,0.00035167873,0.00031246484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947524,0.000092854854,0.00016392612,0.00011343103,0.00012868093,0.00002584865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009512035,0.00012715331,0.00021727814,0.000099887766,0.00025660268,0.000009950427,0.00038367635,0.00010935148,0.00023483636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006848628,0.00006870221,0.000085787724,0.00077935605,0.00006693758,0.00004668325,0.0002088239,0.0001836712,0.000005927377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023198783,0.00012585148,0.0003368978,0.000009156439,0.000025604306,0.000001323874,0.000031247037,0.0001286665,0.6921036,0.0072637643,0.00028418645,0.29966646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006177942,0.0018496149,0.2837708,0.00010037971,0.00061456836,0.000056788733,0.015582827,0.007882832,0.250356,0.34695956,0.08537883,0.0012698745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008019316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022437018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44174764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119302706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016703227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28015947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292582665","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.60","title":"Hazelnut tolerance to basal-directed applications of clopyralid and quinclorac","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Horticultural and Viticultural Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clopyralid; Triclopyr; Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Biology; Picloram; Horticulture; Botany; Weed control","score_opus":0.014209345349866401,"score_gpt":0.2555823359201291,"score_spread":0.24137299057026268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292582665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979322,0.0002425741,0.0000030516703,0.019228196,0.000027297829,0.0005479295,0.00007362939,0.00022455663,0.00033077656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744755,0.000019617375,0.0002858775,0.00021834957,0.00003951297,0.0007813985,0.00003440253,8.855269e-7,0.0011724283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990158,0.00004188216,0.00019146808,0.00028287977,0.00020175632,0.00026621908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995961,0.00008463573,0.000054253007,0.00007421746,0.00010734738,0.00008341424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011189322,0.0000977073,0.00018137982,0.000042062202,0.00033279712,0.000013924583,0.00033820418,0.00006939259,0.00043217986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006645667,0.000038970782,0.000036018064,0.0013652417,0.00011404302,0.00004153965,0.00040890032,0.00019820996,0.000023491475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021324655,0.00005918584,0.0011355338,0.0000050102703,0.0000067574892,0.0000018540205,0.00004144718,0.0000048737406,0.8767782,0.0018505134,0.0011434882,0.11895185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029674164,0.0013524353,0.073394045,0.000015581898,0.000017240283,0.000033232274,0.0029917832,0.00014763423,0.11354622,0.00465077,0.803118,0.0004363449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050074764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003435575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8019745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027703072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057231578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47320667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292603227","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.61","title":"Control of glyphosate-resistant horseweed with Group 4 herbicides in soybean","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Dicamba; Glyphosate; Biology; Agronomy; Horticulture; Weed control","score_opus":0.005891647009145498,"score_gpt":0.18214386324252868,"score_spread":0.1762522162333832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292603227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99216914,0.00028759154,0.000027261636,0.006221763,0.000018811117,0.00045540856,0.000050760496,0.00014395227,0.00062530994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990347,3.9696067e-7,0.00011366149,0.00017837383,0.000019769139,0.00056161196,0.000020686455,0.0000016623228,0.00006912004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989603,0.00005107996,0.0002674253,0.0002733735,0.00016250859,0.00028531914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995861,0.00009488532,0.00013689014,0.00011255871,0.000036492806,0.000033045944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018158184,0.000119838995,0.00027929462,0.000078604215,0.00017293912,0.000007598712,0.00042033862,0.00008748972,0.0003103149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000150461765,0.000051507515,0.00004851543,0.0010642329,0.0001543666,0.000033199143,0.000096578886,0.00024931272,0.000006202767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018464989,0.00014655558,0.003981974,0.0000027520257,0.000016239115,0.000008752012,0.000014968214,0.000015570124,0.9595017,0.026155531,0.00002457579,0.009946773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042976276,0.0054158536,0.8535171,0.00003317701,0.000080570506,0.00005678232,0.0057806326,0.00035085846,0.019834949,0.03564762,0.07423529,0.0007495365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012811934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076683923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9396667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004285231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001051775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99376184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293082984","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.45","title":"Effective dose of atrazine required to complement tolpyralate for annual weed control in corn","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; University of Guelph","keywords":"Atrazine; Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Weed; Ragweed; Weed control; Setaria viridis; Biology; Agronomy; Setaria; Pesticide; Horticulture; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.010417517339350223,"score_gpt":0.24285645745231974,"score_spread":0.2324389401129695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293082984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97204757,0.00006950252,0.00012242731,0.023375139,0.00005431742,0.0033528523,0.0006941437,0.00011681711,0.00016720797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334186,2.2616987e-7,0.00023415785,0.00043230908,0.000036910373,0.005812874,0.000053607888,0.0000014649682,0.00008657942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989524,0.000046144236,0.0003015177,0.00028848107,0.00010718414,0.00030426742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.00021565538,0.00011168716,0.0000925678,0.000078916746,0.00004219121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024898024,0.00011114817,0.00031245826,0.00008129034,0.0001608894,0.0000047878225,0.00035952238,0.00007539871,0.00014771403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004192872,0.00005682401,0.00007182043,0.0007629979,0.00006453714,0.00002692537,0.00014851602,0.00013329573,0.000009094427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002563365,0.00014501625,0.0011531682,0.0000033670385,0.000021381322,0.0000014053819,0.000046116696,0.000043558146,0.9317338,0.01126732,0.0006233921,0.054705173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059935995,0.007013353,0.71607834,0.000018002265,0.00006645349,0.00001301013,0.0026229287,0.0008557769,0.0083783055,0.029855609,0.22860323,0.0005014003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018648382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001931989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92335546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063315536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008505989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.281909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296353686","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.72","title":"Economic impact of glyphosate-resistant weeds on major field crops grown in Ontario","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed control; Weed; Ragweed; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Crop; Biology; Crop yield; Economic threshold; Yield (engineering); Horticulture; PEST analysis","score_opus":0.0086347345176604,"score_gpt":0.2137720684969776,"score_spread":0.20513733397931722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296353686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924304,0.00004475864,4.186377e-7,0.004178458,0.000041230145,0.00023447849,0.000038419137,0.000064561274,0.002967264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918985,3.715921e-7,0.000020575453,0.00012117062,0.000018457227,0.00020424796,0.000019278365,0.0000010008819,0.0004250565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920815,0.000022155748,0.00023710057,0.0002315772,0.00006862611,0.00023239228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.000094263,0.000098509496,0.00011199126,0.000011677205,0.00002909854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000983791,0.00010400691,0.00021225194,0.0000794072,0.00012945595,0.000007993641,0.0003885652,0.0001100067,0.0032274749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010272608,0.00004803779,0.00010239491,0.00029946546,0.000048898797,0.000024543075,0.00013519656,0.0003269236,0.00003421186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001744946,0.000101752485,0.023883292,8.4852695e-7,0.000021630485,0.0000048271427,0.000031442054,0.00007500005,0.94982076,0.0151144015,0.00048221787,0.010289336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040153478,0.0020764319,0.9629834,0.0000044500357,0.000009193676,0.0000066888015,0.0002545358,0.000028853998,0.0054343664,0.0130205415,0.015625063,0.000154902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7235433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6734979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94438636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040135623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051403826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306163800","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.67","title":"Broadleaf weed control and white clover response to florpyrauxifen-benzyl + 2,4-D and common pasture herbicides","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Weed control; Forage; Pasture; Biomass (ecology); Biology","score_opus":0.005531639359045173,"score_gpt":0.2005253098593894,"score_spread":0.19499367050034425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306163800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.920861,0.00068442646,0.000010348052,0.07696657,0.000049846265,0.00077160815,0.000119554505,0.00024961948,0.0002870219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955427,0.0000030804385,0.00010614747,0.002728701,0.000077319,0.0008565015,0.000017352906,0.0000031215277,0.0006650689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986348,0.00013077832,0.00023969208,0.00046486533,0.00016035193,0.00036948695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.00024365305,0.000085281456,0.00015266627,0.000044281005,0.00012494656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031657846,0.00019033704,0.00032319958,0.00008148245,0.00059027714,0.00004917392,0.00033784684,0.00017444989,0.00030402077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005724583,0.00009617517,0.00004546273,0.00066392723,0.00015476979,0.000053677315,0.0003643761,0.0003673076,0.000024342604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049901474,0.00005248536,0.009548029,0.0000022082963,0.00002246894,0.000007676246,0.00006799698,0.000007739042,0.94827956,0.0028224953,0.0012161279,0.037474185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009052966,0.0009847931,0.6754303,0.000006271071,0.000032592106,0.0000759334,0.0014136978,0.000095330506,0.0005441903,0.0054855538,0.31473526,0.00029076336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002348758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025248341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94773537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037702164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009056394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4539994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308150336","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.84","title":"Weed detection to weed recognition: reviewing 50 years of research to identify constraints and opportunities for large-scale cropping systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Smart Agriculture and AI","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Grains Research and Development Corporation","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Deep learning; Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Cropping; Machine learning; Agronomy; Agriculture; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.13418440281593566,"score_gpt":0.3235564830741902,"score_spread":0.18937208025825455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308150336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926167,0.00052445877,0.000058273312,0.0044855466,0.0002729037,0.0015242744,0.0001610109,0.00012581491,0.0002309929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975841,0.000013253561,0.00017691693,0.00018096733,0.00014150595,0.0014896928,0.000041207495,0.0000019361328,0.00037040224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987087,0.00012569585,0.00028376046,0.00031936317,0.0002196529,0.00034277342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938416,0.00017688982,0.00008061228,0.00007153186,0.00020653885,0.00008024475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010307464,0.0000952637,0.00025409134,0.00015045475,0.00045477576,0.000042288677,0.00023109722,0.000121926976,0.00009075643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017487854,0.000051924697,0.000053094005,0.0008648793,0.000095441166,0.00005698666,0.00029110996,0.00021909358,0.000011011749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023698718,0.000030419707,0.000051403866,0.00003360923,0.000012629194,0.000004189074,0.0000947924,9.939444e-7,0.8078181,0.00024216657,0.0011960672,0.1904919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004324914,0.0018515002,0.018796504,0.00029606512,0.00003761385,0.00012772644,0.052454308,0.000023299504,0.017834757,0.0011993689,0.90655893,0.00038744477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044560415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000302962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90536284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004351201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009529292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34978133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313388556","doi":"10.1017/wet.2022.88","title":"Potential spring canola yield losses due to weeds in Canada and the United States","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Weed; Agronomy; Weed control; Yield (engineering); Agriculture; Crop; Crop yield; Biology; Environmental science; Geography; Agroforestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.006270570434827075,"score_gpt":0.17494094226074777,"score_spread":0.1686703718259207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313388556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93799657,0.0001312899,0.0000057274815,0.061428443,0.000035429523,0.0002446672,0.000022782056,0.00004627693,0.00008881846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982682,0.000004289251,0.000016405573,0.001322484,0.000021815493,0.0002876235,0.000010996398,7.2116205e-7,0.00006745371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936837,0.000030414833,0.00013045232,0.00016613444,0.00009254909,0.00021207714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971414,0.00013485251,0.00003488795,0.00006393061,0.000019560875,0.000032658336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010548483,0.0000702107,0.00012801202,0.000048300917,0.00027671762,0.000015253865,0.00029880588,0.00003404376,0.00012552975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030084087,0.000027880355,0.00001434471,0.0009084905,0.000065512744,0.000013256604,0.0002517932,0.00020832816,0.000002313929],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026349357,0.0000954351,0.0371274,0.000006543526,0.000061421015,0.00013092691,0.00022842298,0.0024224462,0.7679047,0.06657542,0.0018153699,0.123368435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001048213,0.0002574973,0.77124476,0.000011201561,0.000029967598,0.000102438324,0.010606432,0.0017192258,0.00203573,0.01940587,0.1931142,0.0004244614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9929815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9895817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76586896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008002222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036094138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2128316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320881637","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.7","title":"Glyphosate-resistant horseweed control in glyphosate/glufosinate/2,4-D-resistant soybean with one- and two-pass herbicide programs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Choline; Agronomy; Weed control; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012089856981178362,"score_gpt":0.21412035001072283,"score_spread":0.20203049302954446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320881637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976728,0.00036951483,0.000012970977,0.019837929,0.000033386466,0.0012543276,0.000040304654,0.0010144074,0.000709144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823433,0.000004929016,0.00020809451,0.00025353575,0.00006626,0.0008969268,0.00007107826,0.0000076164633,0.00025722475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975692,0.000071016046,0.00046628053,0.00074070453,0.00027188376,0.000880886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917436,0.00016240399,0.00017364079,0.00023094374,0.00010997371,0.00014868593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035061402,0.0003391414,0.0005551615,0.00018008765,0.00029988444,0.00010071514,0.0004955047,0.0003333637,0.000047543235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041469477,0.0001564797,0.00007180368,0.0023562564,0.0004237707,0.000107757594,0.00013649238,0.00039875376,0.00009179287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033320748,0.00014578992,0.0025606889,0.000011250042,0.00004770575,0.00005427244,0.000036024652,0.0000032486673,0.94060546,0.013949528,0.000046694564,0.042206105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057876315,0.002772386,0.9166679,0.00021567885,0.000141775,0.000038335842,0.0030221136,0.00063585164,0.012199163,0.03536157,0.021978352,0.0011792688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024601791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046359386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9284063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070596965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026307342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9818935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320922364","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.6","title":"Multiple-herbicide-resistant waterhemp control in glyphosate/glufosinate/2,4-D-resistant soybean with one- and two-pass weed control programs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Metribuzin; Biology; Herbicide resistance; Agronomy; Weed control","score_opus":0.011661497143868327,"score_gpt":0.20883556314834853,"score_spread":0.1971740660044802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320922364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721746,0.0002830867,0.00004478368,0.023788624,0.000038615028,0.0022122965,0.00007834573,0.0010511414,0.00032853478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702823,0.000004168205,0.00016359598,0.00032891618,0.00007702189,0.0020840387,0.00008170959,0.000009129965,0.00022317789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726677,0.000095310745,0.0005556509,0.00080431043,0.0002852366,0.0009927002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893457,0.00031726324,0.00019865301,0.00024868405,0.00013704809,0.0001637755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040341652,0.00038925963,0.0006801515,0.00017852077,0.00033027612,0.00011089027,0.000528551,0.00037301608,0.000045290977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006603218,0.0001750513,0.00008877505,0.0016129003,0.0004531249,0.000118051044,0.00011088394,0.00042192143,0.000088720866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063687534,0.00018579663,0.0091585005,0.0000131567185,0.000077191886,0.00005019124,0.000035477286,0.000007115255,0.94803846,0.0053913565,0.000034225013,0.036371652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01615654,0.0032487866,0.9194332,0.00023415635,0.00021378236,0.000038616574,0.002092631,0.0031366125,0.012645491,0.019810485,0.021577034,0.0014126673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015234837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03780243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.935393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007099492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023485482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9913228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321090003","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.5","title":"Potential potato yield loss from weed interference in the United States and Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Agronomy; Yield (engineering); Crop; Weed science; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.010629271483728019,"score_gpt":0.1966451869811625,"score_spread":0.1860159154974345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321090003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95212334,0.00005404844,0.0000057281786,0.04735404,0.00003119072,0.00017896378,0.00005917983,0.00011341361,0.000080070466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988925,0.000015330836,0.00000894366,0.00071702205,0.00003376973,0.000128994,0.00013642231,6.2784164e-7,0.00006641154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993691,0.000023665172,0.00012947558,0.00019108507,0.00007235411,0.00021430686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996186,0.00022368871,0.000034833465,0.00007279505,0.000024943338,0.000025136691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007051533,0.0000809431,0.00010651262,0.00004157968,0.00011109889,0.000025543384,0.00035348837,0.00009892119,0.000062315914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037847472,0.000029913974,0.000013516262,0.00082313945,0.0000933483,0.000021053502,0.000092146685,0.0001781671,0.000018180162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030285653,0.000041153668,0.013040026,0.000002685382,0.000024580806,0.00007416528,0.00014835196,0.000022642113,0.9301056,0.006757961,0.004429527,0.045322996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026805635,0.00013429378,0.9059775,0.000019936244,0.000016531207,0.000013805712,0.007325704,0.001035408,0.0014438584,0.04759939,0.035938907,0.0002266389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.95271176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94251925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92866176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013765248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011960696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121985644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322155158","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.15","title":"Integrated weed management strategies for the depletion of multiple herbicide-resistant waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>) seed in the soil seedbank","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Biology; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Weed; Weed control; Crop; Cover crop; Crop rotation","score_opus":0.01505087166489848,"score_gpt":0.2226200884642779,"score_spread":0.2075692167993794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322155158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758866,0.00020080394,0.00016121686,0.0211753,0.00006267226,0.0017486283,0.000056626406,0.00029109346,0.0004170599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742657,0.000016120915,0.00010033997,0.00018491513,0.00004041669,0.0019756057,0.00010381852,0.0000027427561,0.00014945511],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987148,0.000056966415,0.0003688948,0.00030206444,0.00016557892,0.00039167493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990897,0.0004906981,0.00011001996,0.00020680502,0.00008390683,0.000018839482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047054808,0.00017080156,0.00023525307,0.00008407876,0.0002678819,0.00005132032,0.0007161269,0.00019029983,0.000020663032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040940948,0.00005474069,0.00011166435,0.0015965218,0.00020447375,0.000057987472,0.00009230199,0.0001987402,0.000023899835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106908585,0.00007119996,0.0007986137,0.000018516736,0.000052066884,0.0000038545177,0.00012928587,0.00015075871,0.9528249,0.021962855,0.00035254026,0.02352851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001637106,0.0004573494,0.8322494,0.00007415835,0.00011961914,0.000010414838,0.034505248,0.007588028,0.010539024,0.064568244,0.047837023,0.00041437979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007827999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016877256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94228584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024952502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010490887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99877894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360615136","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.13","title":"Glyphosate-resistant downy brome (<i>Bromus tectorum</i>) control using alternative herbicides applied postemergence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation; Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Alberta Wheat Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Bromus tectorum; Glufosinate; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Biology; Weed control; Weed; Bentazon; Pesticide resistance; Downy mildew; Clopyralid; Acetolactate synthase; Pesticide","score_opus":0.017511756443641894,"score_gpt":0.22902367042354502,"score_spread":0.21151191397990313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360615136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964715,0.00026278794,0.00008076301,0.006582915,0.00014186138,0.0007737134,0.00010501335,0.0011992644,0.0012065311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987666,0.000003910649,0.00016681502,0.00030014545,0.00016637081,0.00035887343,0.000035158715,0.0000045728316,0.00019757716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808866,0.000037747614,0.00040208088,0.0005721449,0.00023454508,0.00066481635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.00017495529,0.00018888753,0.0001970859,0.00011117734,0.00010062503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019977665,0.0002628504,0.00039272805,0.00012404112,0.0004429437,0.000044575412,0.000671842,0.0002910792,0.00021351031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005129295,0.00012364681,0.00011060508,0.0019890354,0.00023234803,0.00007233697,0.00012668983,0.00026796592,0.00049187936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056460736,0.000037511596,0.00025867033,0.0000045183933,0.000047946007,0.0000117778845,0.000024816727,0.00004688871,0.9766997,0.0103765875,0.0001283547,0.012306775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004729975,0.0017905863,0.45816612,0.00016896216,0.0003722613,0.00011221635,0.0055221105,0.006311554,0.26032516,0.15182991,0.10758885,0.003082299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008137928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014682059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7163745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006452458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016561864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99846697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362526759","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.22","title":"Effect of glufosinate rate and addition of ammonium sulfate on annual weed control in glyphosate/glufosinate/2,4-D–resistant soybean","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Glufosinate; Foxtail; Ragweed; Weed; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Weed control; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Ammonium sulfate; Biology; Chemistry; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.004152764478077897,"score_gpt":0.2090038068679805,"score_spread":0.20485104238990262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362526759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941465,0.00012130612,0.0000022141783,0.0041666883,0.000042136864,0.0007286926,0.0003306412,0.000193373,0.0002684157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.000007070187,0.00000821933,0.000045039924,0.000024610936,0.00029649373,0.00006817652,0.0000026583657,0.000097360455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986578,0.00014329597,0.00038800234,0.0003418363,0.00012479798,0.0003442728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.00047406644,0.00020975106,0.00012146949,0.00008316458,0.000046659952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005329832,0.0001841049,0.00046602188,0.00018806945,0.0000873332,0.00000973386,0.00024968173,0.0002683781,0.00003553582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011283827,0.00008612671,0.00007136548,0.0012484785,0.0002666998,0.000059543014,0.00006904068,0.00019850944,0.00002742697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008033494,0.000057373727,0.0005061638,0.000025787693,0.000020251337,0.0000070181577,0.0000156345,0.0000041210596,0.95439047,0.0045335633,0.0001170653,0.03951921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032398857,0.004966694,0.53746194,0.00012538584,0.000065664666,0.000004772841,0.00034678244,0.0004191519,0.43911925,0.009634354,0.0042829094,0.00033322183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028290732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094659213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5369558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023022043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007438462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42767313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375862119","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.28","title":"Weed control and highbush blueberry tolerance with indaziflam on sandy soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Agronomy; Weed control; Oryzalin; Glufosinate; Glyphosate; Weed; Mesotrione; Biology; Crop; Growing season; Cultivar; Horticulture; Pesticide; Atrazine","score_opus":0.007441102873292046,"score_gpt":0.19733866258560648,"score_spread":0.18989755971231442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375862119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97085065,0.00011453507,0.000007665526,0.026028858,0.00003364146,0.00048967154,0.000025944157,0.00074173935,0.001707285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811095,0.0000068981426,0.000037048158,0.00064113265,0.00010751139,0.0005079299,0.000017455708,0.0000019935997,0.0005691059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990047,0.000018809927,0.00015553439,0.00035908484,0.00011746037,0.00034437064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.00014731653,0.00006999007,0.000110282264,0.00004723972,0.0000619609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009381047,0.00015120473,0.00023810548,0.000060717968,0.00022909805,0.00003144024,0.00023312506,0.0002132181,0.00005475938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022898446,0.000058539583,0.000030951363,0.0008495221,0.0001894691,0.00004550049,0.000045940178,0.00020822945,0.00020972523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000884765,0.000048711812,0.0019640971,0.0000033595197,0.000028476257,0.000011764601,0.00001688043,0.000009539169,0.81410545,0.018778894,0.000867127,0.1640772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016446924,0.0010600395,0.89403355,0.000037119393,0.000036152716,0.000024633766,0.0003070044,0.0003664225,0.0030485298,0.013667301,0.08539764,0.00037691102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062723266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010530164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89206946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012152343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068986556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26956636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375866161","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.29","title":"Multiple herbicide-resistant waterhemp control with Group 15 herbicides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bayer (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biology; Acetochlor; Agronomy; Weed control; Pesticide","score_opus":0.009236603112022262,"score_gpt":0.1957904198551316,"score_spread":0.18655381674310934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375866161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9758345,0.00019050093,0.00007624094,0.020550346,0.000048215064,0.0006513465,0.000046777455,0.0017798218,0.0008222829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786335,0.0000044961675,0.00020551526,0.0004260456,0.00012089535,0.00068698823,0.00007702215,0.0000043598125,0.0006113423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839485,0.000034766606,0.0002832221,0.0004811866,0.00019300362,0.00061297975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.00024044151,0.000103769475,0.00018891078,0.00008625918,0.00009522211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017793481,0.00022941333,0.00033115438,0.0000827081,0.000336653,0.0000471903,0.0004949901,0.00026426604,0.00021440192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049195583,0.00008604298,0.00008272019,0.0014055998,0.00021882256,0.00008032534,0.000089871566,0.00023295714,0.00060262147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010549014,0.000055571047,0.005457348,0.0000044309654,0.000040630264,0.000022878914,0.000012181199,0.000008960696,0.9612523,0.0058307135,0.00060903654,0.026600493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034608678,0.0021254206,0.68435323,0.00008141887,0.000121225705,0.00006188376,0.001760381,0.0010987697,0.0354085,0.03176226,0.23864123,0.0011248318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002688235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007597085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9258438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029281706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007829905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7745681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386408763","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.61","title":"Evaluation of crop-topping strategies to reduce common lambsquarters (<i>Chenopodium album</i>) seed production in potato production systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Health PEI; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Agronomy; Chenopodium; Biology; Crop; Glyphosate; Weed control; Cultivar; Canopy; Weed; Horticulture; Botany","score_opus":0.053421695114351665,"score_gpt":0.30629437711940694,"score_spread":0.25287268200505525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386408763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877953,0.00009131057,0.0000011356527,0.009864001,0.00038890922,0.0012644292,0.000008489116,0.00034529474,0.00024114193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999396,0.000012822152,0.000024961937,0.0000060437915,0.00010144542,0.00026003932,0.000057269448,0.0000020657453,0.00013935223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799025,0.00025328156,0.0003353738,0.00045710002,0.0005736727,0.00039033982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992502,0.00004967547,0.000116149895,0.00014666251,0.00039622,0.00004114633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021106205,0.00012906523,0.00023572704,0.00030283243,0.000107158914,0.000041000407,0.00028961073,0.00018800928,0.000010198572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005444603,0.0000677804,0.000025068017,0.003237758,0.00010754037,0.00017346918,0.00009016982,0.00022532741,0.00005443724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025598481,0.000050926927,0.0034744677,0.000024573057,0.000012693316,0.0000029984635,0.00016194994,0.0013480795,0.96476793,0.00028714238,0.00035723142,0.029486414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044301304,0.0007879939,0.5297373,0.0003201788,0.000054395612,0.00010025502,0.017776664,0.0023301218,0.4419851,0.004306038,0.0016667072,0.0004922329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019121567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019509759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5262628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014512884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053633023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28906217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421461","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.63","title":"Weed control in corn with tolpyralate and atrazine plus grass herbicides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Acetochlor; Atrazine; Foxtail; Agronomy; Biology; Ragweed; Bentazon; Weed control; Weed; Metolachlor; Pesticide; Chenopodium","score_opus":0.00810374797223586,"score_gpt":0.20066872123814958,"score_spread":0.1925649732659137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97508687,0.0001664791,0.000016160684,0.023065705,0.000019900443,0.0005451553,0.000015883388,0.0005380851,0.00054576155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988328,0.000007776264,0.00006105477,0.00027756556,0.000042108593,0.0004369326,0.000020512205,0.000001930283,0.0003192787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900514,0.00001954211,0.00019191003,0.0003221457,0.00008892808,0.00037231226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996338,0.00012383643,0.00006199179,0.00008689485,0.000038938226,0.00005455276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012373424,0.00014234103,0.0002717823,0.00008366895,0.00012150094,0.000024848378,0.00021633711,0.00019328148,0.00004029194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002210163,0.000057142897,0.000027358927,0.0012501496,0.00018596547,0.000054855776,0.0000588117,0.00019277533,0.0000900162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006606019,0.0000257245,0.020601206,0.000004251903,0.000019582223,0.000025142763,0.000015160129,0.000012469868,0.9279589,0.0074868323,0.00020025643,0.04358441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013823179,0.00040063582,0.9705206,0.000023413435,0.00002145204,0.000028848084,0.0003803756,0.0009848292,0.00082299206,0.014453242,0.010744275,0.00023698683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031366965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011774912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9499194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002152612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008777313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6570677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387669322","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.73","title":"Enhancing winter rye termination by mixing glyphosate with other herbicides using water or UAN as the carrier","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Mesotrione; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Atrazine; Weed control; Biology; Environmental science; Pesticide","score_opus":0.01343896649342034,"score_gpt":0.23658823750026034,"score_spread":0.22314927100684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387669322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835408,0.000046015284,0.000051101353,0.015266981,0.000036999478,0.0003180216,0.000011783267,0.00037732432,0.0003509726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968545,0.0000010955606,0.00009037573,0.000605566,0.00008876651,0.00014984401,0.000018866021,0.0000037153643,0.0021872895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990235,0.000027970125,0.00017655705,0.00027945152,0.00011747939,0.0003750517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966073,0.00007858534,0.000061012706,0.00011416447,0.00005300171,0.00003249101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938115,0.00014076442,0.00015076133,0.000041544718,0.00038159566,0.00005517073,0.00030811183,0.00015861036,0.0003386922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021365098,0.00003740537,0.000038991366,0.0005904557,0.00015048496,0.000079922516,0.000092629234,0.0001609166,0.0001507895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027895945,0.000010236627,0.0002601973,0.0000020771836,0.000017803253,0.0000036373917,0.00013634267,0.0000030369738,0.9867175,0.00026981457,0.00011099148,0.012440443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036866553,0.0004747515,0.006332731,0.00006246278,0.00005765569,0.000075183285,0.002905921,0.00032299676,0.8057017,0.0057114875,0.17760047,0.00038601592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032282847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034295386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18101586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002843704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007483441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48802224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391320789","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.1","title":"Weed communities after decades of mineral fertilization and tillage treatments in a corn–soybean rotation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Agronomy; Tillage; Weed; Crop rotation; Weed control; Biology; Environmental science; Crop","score_opus":0.012218060749751479,"score_gpt":0.22970330168615827,"score_spread":0.21748524093640678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391320789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660283,0.0008356419,0.000009063748,0.0018273084,0.000016477608,0.00027273636,0.000019036,0.00010872626,0.00030819004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935246,0.0000106738535,0.00008557967,0.000036502322,0.000014427737,0.0003109726,0.00004268417,0.0000010097958,0.00014571521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955,0.000021961114,0.00015497215,0.00011538085,0.000046648354,0.00011107079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981767,0.00006744749,0.000028289665,0.000047076715,0.000024060308,0.00001547163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046849153,0.00007595826,0.00012019543,0.00007632381,0.00004031837,0.000019972447,0.00008487048,0.000120640834,0.000055407076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008041322,0.000034219236,0.00002134438,0.00043460279,0.000100778634,0.000060270602,0.00003524874,0.00007525988,0.0000070706865],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031264106,0.000053561154,0.025818935,0.000012528466,0.000016720589,0.0000029338532,0.00023801597,9.2366093e-7,0.8818733,0.0061123273,0.000019414143,0.08582009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025155625,0.00021715938,0.9789674,0.00006482442,0.000025660054,0.00000704016,0.001562474,0.0009754188,0.003779597,0.012368316,0.0016706764,0.000109843226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029198255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006615993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9531485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016345492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003675406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44139224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392591456","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.15","title":"Quantifying changes in the environmental impact of in-crop herbicide use in Saskatchewan, Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Organic Food and Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Environmental science; Crop; Agronomy; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.01584849332999149,"score_gpt":0.21468754284434854,"score_spread":0.19883904951435705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392591456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928295,0.00079687615,2.3581487e-8,0.0061105276,0.00004278048,0.00014914916,0.00003500244,0.000024095787,0.000012071078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.000018018549,0.0000070797005,0.000062423074,0.000024550358,0.000013255302,0.0000131985735,7.577827e-7,0.000043079956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993107,0.000034581026,0.00014660622,0.00018529898,0.0000927251,0.00023009584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981403,0.000095464835,0.000026632837,0.000048115922,0.0000023247987,0.000013416264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098860626,0.00010086477,0.00014798087,0.00004236286,0.000019823256,0.000016053904,0.00023605421,0.00014367636,0.00007800669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000150840715,0.000030169771,0.000030425543,0.0008173666,0.000051612344,0.000045013698,0.000054222986,0.00027189127,0.0000026754226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005091917,0.0000478386,0.108607255,0.000005716917,0.000005565146,0.00009380202,0.00021242729,0.000004442248,0.8657558,0.000069506284,0.00029591002,0.024896618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074670555,0.00015810931,0.9778367,0.000058304307,0.0000023876876,0.000022990298,0.0070224227,0.000014028618,0.011400141,0.00007949357,0.0032313843,0.00009936753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5481856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9945091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86922944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011965127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024016186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45482308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392897205","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.16","title":"Control of multiple-herbicide-resistant waterhemp (<i>Amaranthus tuberculatus</i>) with acetochlor-based herbicide mixtures in corn","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Bayer (Canada)","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Acetochlor; Dicamba; Biology; Agronomy; Weed control; Herbicide resistance; Pesticide","score_opus":0.006965079304201538,"score_gpt":0.2045229068185681,"score_spread":0.19755782751436657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392897205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830719,0.0015808332,0.0003438283,0.013072428,0.00006339897,0.00089333026,0.00009065782,0.00049191643,0.00039170196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998775,0.0000031783463,0.00029756612,0.00029434403,0.00006412609,0.0004453053,0.000038711434,0.000005871896,0.00007589518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981758,0.000051269086,0.00047727957,0.00055931637,0.00021923712,0.00051709014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909574,0.000427975,0.0001006023,0.00020756041,0.00009559225,0.000072504365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020434664,0.00028377405,0.00049963815,0.00015212776,0.00009718344,0.00004384924,0.00046403494,0.00037042407,0.00017954405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052676613,0.00011414433,0.00012648613,0.0012371021,0.00032776967,0.00007530985,0.000047439175,0.00038970998,0.00003796547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033259665,0.000114410745,0.005877681,0.00003444878,0.000053717933,0.00005092561,0.000020586796,0.00009333582,0.9747375,0.0053300834,0.000065966655,0.013288734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065428335,0.0030280885,0.38831922,0.0010573835,0.00032762322,0.000102149264,0.00068572257,0.014999246,0.5283358,0.021124799,0.03377626,0.001700889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005636516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008678574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44640172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053743093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038752638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8520764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393358676","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.14","title":"Control of multiple-herbicide-resistant waterhemp with acetochlor-based herbicide mixtures in soybean","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bayer (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Acetochlor; Agronomy; Dicamba; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Biology; Metolachlor; Glyphosate; Pesticide; Environmental science; Atrazine","score_opus":0.007898534181350586,"score_gpt":0.20904816737042672,"score_spread":0.20114963318907614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393358676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783324,0.0011380162,0.00036467134,0.018373704,0.00004297817,0.00072405493,0.000058375183,0.00046548923,0.0005003001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884874,0.0000013064304,0.0003298341,0.00023195554,0.000057972004,0.00038916408,0.000026135265,0.0000041961816,0.000110681336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985484,0.000038001475,0.00038060913,0.0004456943,0.00017117636,0.00041614877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992955,0.00032845992,0.000084750885,0.00016264446,0.000071028364,0.000057641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017607417,0.0002194806,0.0003818416,0.00013185262,0.00007900649,0.000034736768,0.00041437868,0.00028211472,0.000173184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004389315,0.00008467455,0.00009409528,0.0010017931,0.0002538111,0.000061383296,0.000039353086,0.00030422298,0.000034061726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018731912,0.00008881963,0.0035824797,0.00002795862,0.000035441088,0.000028702156,0.00001632625,0.000038725204,0.97497094,0.007243056,0.000054546592,0.013725701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048181503,0.0030324224,0.1957383,0.0007503339,0.00020555919,0.000046921763,0.0008351663,0.007991596,0.6942341,0.030044515,0.060967408,0.0013355366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004686774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007990641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28073683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004163591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030096648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7085032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393434734","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.19","title":"Investigation of management practices to optimize cereal rye cover crop-based weed mitigation in Canadian sweet corn production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); Cégep Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Agronomy; Cover crop; Weed control; Weed; Environmental science; Crop; Crop production; Agroforestry; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology","score_opus":0.016497172359965968,"score_gpt":0.23641303363091576,"score_spread":0.21991586127094978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393434734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9180425,0.00008634731,0.00003213689,0.079127215,0.00011296366,0.0009536038,0.000024083733,0.00016793226,0.0014532511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763864,0.0000019179913,0.0010437184,0.00031245578,0.000058395086,0.0005324597,0.00008369428,0.0000018179727,0.00032687944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990056,0.000032833665,0.0002431181,0.00034842954,0.00011414472,0.00025587284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.000055786124,0.00011388494,0.00009766006,0.0000704219,0.00008860328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023053007,0.000103813094,0.00013549473,0.00022527814,0.000080400074,0.000037987327,0.00018918315,0.00016074584,0.00009738672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008371694,0.000056015466,0.00003090945,0.0014264869,0.00008136578,0.00011617794,0.000027287195,0.00013971304,0.0000825614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026338847,0.00002479746,0.002863866,0.00003543426,0.000021770455,0.0000064105516,0.000045754256,0.00029302094,0.95065093,0.011585215,0.0014918463,0.032954626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059011136,0.0005978831,0.67609227,0.00030572875,0.00011886877,0.00001368293,0.0008400044,0.0059479224,0.08166427,0.022510348,0.21071954,0.00059937936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.24094832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.24313152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86898667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013515592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054093565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77067935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396238530","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.22","title":"Glyphosate-resistant and susceptible downy brome (<i>Bromus tectorum</i>) management with soil-applied residual herbicides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation; Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Alberta Wheat Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Bromus tectorum; Glyphosate; Agronomy; Bromus; Dicamba; Biology; Weed control; Poaceae","score_opus":0.004712142424990929,"score_gpt":0.1820582800741682,"score_spread":0.17734613764917725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396238530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97260123,0.0017841399,0.000028022567,0.014128689,0.000044901262,0.00065344357,0.000026309983,0.0011374772,0.009595775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765056,0.00001514284,0.000568194,0.00017598944,0.00008223952,0.00040739303,0.000024861723,0.0000043617015,0.0010712469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985803,0.000014128826,0.00022231208,0.0005777548,0.00016925012,0.0004362967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.00007842021,0.00004645452,0.00015098143,0.000030779574,0.00007576517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011743037,0.00022428203,0.00024536456,0.0000982033,0.00026770472,0.00012589165,0.00030429443,0.00020307665,0.0001590656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040422574,0.00009064167,0.000038328148,0.0009358775,0.00026683928,0.00006345378,0.00012665492,0.00024173206,0.00011723426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005911922,0.00003311092,0.000085994536,0.000024230898,0.000066056054,0.00003409479,0.000021759632,0.0000015884003,0.87604,0.06301447,0.00044787582,0.060171694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002157303,0.00391422,0.23403217,0.00043292763,0.0005404254,0.00025522787,0.0058135777,0.00016194461,0.09300123,0.13125291,0.52626276,0.002175287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020234028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034724309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7830388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035876576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009543494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.369626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399297501","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.42","title":"Biologically effective dose of diflufenican applied preemergence for the control of multiple herbicide–resistant waterhemp in corn","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Herbicide resistance; Glyphosate; Biology; Oryzalin; Weed control; Field corn; Zea mays","score_opus":0.007601164209932977,"score_gpt":0.22249457387817217,"score_spread":0.2148934096682392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399297501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918655,0.0009988158,0.0039880304,0.0007858445,0.00007362806,0.0016074752,0.0000448041,0.00007024564,0.00056565355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850065,0.00003897604,0.00053023075,0.00004461175,0.000008323496,0.0008276154,0.0000022370778,0.000011388857,0.000035958186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988939,0.000024920579,0.0003513054,0.0003338597,0.00011838946,0.0002776036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901944,0.0006167675,0.00008755323,0.0002510692,0.0000043455575,0.000020825977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025523183,0.00015211248,0.00032662842,0.000064579915,0.00005801023,0.0000033960112,0.00035767243,0.00013560237,0.0002431714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117777774,0.00009356386,0.0000782854,0.00032359504,0.0010160033,0.000027971262,0.00025063762,0.00015207166,0.000027385217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025600448,0.000098117525,0.07235582,0.00003601891,0.000067413384,0.000004138061,0.000112441405,0.0003381622,0.9049572,0.0014499318,0.00005792886,0.020266868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012610661,0.00074174965,0.8171841,0.000057636822,0.00008260811,0.000002793351,0.00042463635,0.0023901674,0.16585156,0.009499939,0.0022850172,0.00021874516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092410966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080430286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7448283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008734867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045321617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38154235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403039424","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.51","title":"Sensitivity of two corn hybrids to tolpyralate plus reactive oxygen species–generating herbicides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Hybrid; Sensitivity (control systems); Agronomy; Weed; Biology","score_opus":0.020348983308437506,"score_gpt":0.24543569535160045,"score_spread":0.22508671204316294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403039424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934249,0.0001284455,0.000058966216,0.004144287,0.00019716567,0.00019564058,0.000041724044,0.00033858587,0.001470305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998893,0.000002698226,0.0002321478,0.000113987335,0.00014766221,0.000014054575,0.000013581404,0.0000013331152,0.00058150466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899477,0.00004993632,0.0002148244,0.00036371138,0.00011323821,0.00026352383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995498,0.00019171339,0.000038573773,0.00009914171,0.00006871726,0.000052077186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028363997,0.00013181334,0.00025396785,0.000042579188,0.000106716696,0.00003471634,0.0001483287,0.00012821941,0.00011433712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013580198,0.0000567458,0.00008352126,0.00061178085,0.00012901533,0.000058712383,0.00016820322,0.00020304721,0.000037959147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017843331,0.000018587238,0.0010652266,0.000007697963,0.0000158144,0.00003585592,0.00006556097,0.000010005636,0.92139107,0.0024500173,0.00019123784,0.074731074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018357909,0.00052371155,0.14167729,0.0001305428,0.00003572185,0.000088124354,0.0012208493,0.003912759,0.8220926,0.0070360987,0.022625288,0.00047342593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020868627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031185667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14061207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053710617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015071798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3154726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404329824","doi":"10.1017/wet.2024.86","title":"Effect of application method on dichlobenil efficacy of hair fescue (<i>Festuca filiformis</i>) in lowbush blueberry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Berry genetics and cultivation research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Botany; Biology; Festuca; Horticulture; Poaceae","score_opus":0.0073771181926257645,"score_gpt":0.29421631410922927,"score_spread":0.2868391959166035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404329824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683106,0.00024253326,0.000058203295,0.0015553302,0.000038701743,0.0004348511,0.00001807176,0.00008733918,0.00073389517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,0.000019310874,0.0001644202,0.000014780387,0.000025236077,0.00010026463,0.000017541599,0.0000014897951,0.00010922049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904305,0.000076098346,0.0002546808,0.000271316,0.00016876878,0.00018609167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992843,0.000490285,0.00005426061,0.000100263336,0.000044292687,0.000026557249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045829744,0.00010323153,0.00021731902,0.00009920348,0.000029882962,0.000008248046,0.0002747663,0.00022080023,0.000074113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011861215,0.00004170937,0.00007013474,0.0012558916,0.00009683308,0.000021412046,0.00007808651,0.00021397199,0.000025237217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003566007,0.000061834275,0.0011253067,0.00003265121,0.0000076047995,0.0000011328224,0.000010547916,0.000016549375,0.5457494,0.0028883656,0.00006161677,0.45000932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003833267,0.001781249,0.080923684,0.00010638009,0.000012907899,0.000004594266,0.00008427082,0.0012475121,0.89867604,0.0019862244,0.014655379,0.00013842607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025777039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018619417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4498709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020254882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010301528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17030135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408122838","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.14","title":"Cropping system rotation in combination with harvest weed seed control for wild oat (<i>Avena fatua</i>) management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Alberta Crop Industry Development Fund","funders":"","keywords":"Avena fatua; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Biology; Crop rotation; Crop","score_opus":0.004833039193863434,"score_gpt":0.18384714453486892,"score_spread":0.17901410534100548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408122838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96888787,0.00010010955,0.008689615,0.010841908,0.00031003446,0.0055070594,0.000037645168,0.0007575411,0.004868201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657875,0.000002562117,0.00077911967,0.00022994053,0.00002133347,0.0011123965,0.00007802083,0.0000014213163,0.0011964407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985164,0.000043925058,0.00032179,0.0005075954,0.00020045362,0.0004098393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994834,0.00009666318,0.00017186806,0.00010606862,0.00010982534,0.00003214819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032155254,0.00019899456,0.0002799601,0.00018708767,0.00026651594,0.00009359407,0.00046261353,0.00018237931,0.000002772242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027986825,0.00008344073,0.00004711491,0.0015954486,0.000109817425,0.00017523918,0.00009761557,0.00014355304,0.00001356859],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041667797,0.0005892636,0.042767588,0.0003984299,0.00021698166,0.000058558442,0.00007185053,0.0005117658,0.25568712,0.61167836,0.0018781959,0.08572522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047296705,0.00088928005,0.9430707,0.0006473515,0.00013765635,0.000015815525,0.006651143,0.004824999,0.0037402431,0.0053904066,0.029260041,0.0006426545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037117235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001504823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9003031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017757996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006421262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34026143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408801908","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.22","title":"Weed control and crop safety with premixed tolpyralate and bromoxynil on cereals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bromoxynil; Weed control; Agronomy; Weed; Clopyralid; Crop; Chemical control; Biology","score_opus":0.0036759729919322,"score_gpt":0.19016288653928246,"score_spread":0.18648691354735025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408801908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955645,0.00036257086,0.00004405692,0.036650334,0.000019570096,0.0006658409,0.000030453226,0.00026634513,0.006315823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800694,0.000013185739,0.00009727014,0.00068324583,0.00002404289,0.00020501435,0.000008188512,0.0000010258133,0.0009611006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991755,0.000022586222,0.0001653601,0.00033864492,0.000061549625,0.0002363843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995998,0.00014792105,0.00006034744,0.000096459895,0.000047232315,0.000048233996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008202047,0.00014060357,0.00024935513,0.00004447208,0.00023594892,0.000033429216,0.00015636788,0.0002060522,0.000033145996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026554088,0.00005405736,0.000021223663,0.00037890056,0.00022845752,0.00003582961,0.000057789217,0.00016875801,0.000008736045],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018190009,0.000046204816,0.003013063,0.0000058180376,0.00004726912,0.0000025103145,0.0000079253405,0.0000011985583,0.75791734,0.06463197,0.00021667297,0.17392811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022410313,0.00089279027,0.8706352,0.00006816367,0.0000880262,0.000024476434,0.00018946655,0.00015962672,0.0037042068,0.029578002,0.09211278,0.00030623542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010302716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010083895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86762214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014355895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007854976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22043952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410941299","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.10023","title":"Interaction of pyroxasulfone and encapsulated saflufenacil applied preemergence to corn","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Agronomy; Biology","score_opus":0.010083726227474882,"score_gpt":0.20639400591329277,"score_spread":0.19631027968581788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410941299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660116,0.00014101178,0.00000946012,0.0015277943,0.0000657726,0.00021902684,0.00001831286,0.00008570044,0.0013317844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938554,0.00002804162,0.00013763744,0.0000540626,0.000003452935,0.00003238367,0.00001113229,3.1908667e-7,0.00034745154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951416,0.000006650278,0.00013090663,0.00017982547,0.000043577198,0.00012487953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.00002306868,0.00003862843,0.00004495807,0.000029846524,0.000021350854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034330158,0.00007429229,0.0001332757,0.00003647191,0.0000557778,0.000005279888,0.00010825779,0.00009912611,0.00005268917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002241563,0.00002964455,0.000014412282,0.0004443051,0.000047467853,0.00002268952,0.00010460448,0.000059279475,0.000019338459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004296947,0.00004186526,0.004614439,0.0000041436965,0.000020020214,8.48082e-7,0.000011368152,0.0000022182824,0.90248847,0.000908393,0.000121719546,0.091743514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038588516,0.00052277034,0.14104068,0.000079339654,0.00003691016,0.000009462711,0.0006367926,0.00009821828,0.82565784,0.0028348095,0.02848464,0.00021263679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002943369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017476824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13642624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011753884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000029013934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12088697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415907560","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.10062","title":"Dose-response of common lambsquarters, redroot pigweed, and foxtail species to pyroxasulfone plus encapsulated saflufenacil applied preemergence to corn","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Foxtail; Weed control; Lambsquarters; Weed; Field corn; Chemical control","score_opus":0.010124321210208316,"score_gpt":0.22192658622028366,"score_spread":0.21180226501007535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415907560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728874,0.00012482557,0.00014708219,0.023483505,0.000054989476,0.0009374043,0.000057959634,0.00024348126,0.0020633733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974249,0.000004530739,0.00033094242,0.00046245768,0.000025373514,0.0003111424,0.000014891048,0.0000017874252,0.0014239696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862665,0.00003995574,0.0003908868,0.00045415378,0.00013600894,0.0003523498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929726,0.00017742517,0.00009166526,0.00022812113,0.00010375807,0.000101751786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023239899,0.00019178409,0.00040013634,0.00014754548,0.00017824047,0.000021790322,0.0005138572,0.00024392981,0.000106473606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093229486,0.00010019236,0.00004902741,0.001707816,0.000186581,0.00003231396,0.00027026,0.00016343313,0.000060764352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005528882,0.0000653798,0.0004126143,0.0000065991185,0.000023927421,0.0000014570307,0.00007628532,0.00000923535,0.9498863,0.020090906,0.0012811229,0.027593274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012411013,0.0015755174,0.69252604,0.00008565397,0.00007847382,0.000009080999,0.0018407545,0.000116328294,0.18086249,0.016169816,0.10490581,0.0005889304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088919443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015602753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76902384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004643831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021174415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40857258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416132427","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.10063","title":"Weed control in corn with diflufenican plus isoxaflutole","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Grain Farmers of Ontario","keywords":"Lambsquarters; Foxtail; Weed control; Weed; Ragweed; Atrazine","score_opus":0.004425065105259698,"score_gpt":0.1970068264864949,"score_spread":0.1925817613812352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416132427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949365,0.0002787503,0.0002259156,0.0403736,0.000038676288,0.0008589444,0.000018183744,0.00038979546,0.008451137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971475,0.0000013391012,0.000106223626,0.00096945,0.00002814221,0.0007120192,0.00001040877,9.700773e-7,0.0010239665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903435,0.000023506695,0.00021575065,0.00032199817,0.00007575268,0.00032863967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996015,0.00011876064,0.000061483086,0.00012999814,0.000052853233,0.0000354346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008482449,0.00013362657,0.00028278946,0.00007885611,0.00011690573,0.00002122524,0.0004024859,0.00021606259,0.00009749341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028327631,0.000052643736,0.000040774943,0.0012007557,0.00017196716,0.000037963273,0.00005981458,0.00023843374,0.000048358714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010005731,0.00008887276,0.0090922555,0.000002882716,0.000028385082,0.000006352299,0.0000075605017,0.0000073104356,0.85918945,0.05580683,0.00039876872,0.07527125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003485451,0.00054984534,0.82703876,0.00006037736,0.00006206665,0.000013441763,0.0006961437,0.0009974346,0.0034357787,0.03253607,0.1307081,0.00041653926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00402549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012041493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8557537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005370539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026333546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67194355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416602721","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.10068","title":"Glyphosate- and atrazine-resistant Palmer amaranth in New York: Confirmation and Management with Alternative Postemergence Herbicides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture; U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Amaranth; Glyphosate; Population; Herbicide resistance; Weed control; Shoot; Dicamba","score_opus":0.009228188749302941,"score_gpt":0.2127692544087273,"score_spread":0.20354106565942434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416602721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97853833,0.0018738946,0.000065626366,0.015683645,0.000018085157,0.00050965155,0.0000046249515,0.000110632085,0.003195494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988754,0.000062820254,0.00033554173,0.00017863984,0.000010385189,0.00007186878,0.0000047293347,6.85596e-7,0.00045992094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935675,0.000011805585,0.00016135389,0.0002515119,0.00005835545,0.00016021504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.000036921625,0.000055049986,0.00005765454,0.000022937038,0.000029800134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005925117,0.00010407091,0.00014458715,0.00006448177,0.000089797686,0.000022133896,0.00012541587,0.00008167325,0.000028332159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005051966,0.000045312867,0.000011244975,0.00043139432,0.00011587153,0.000042685904,0.00006022754,0.000084953426,0.000005473742],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012442267,0.000032143853,0.006519398,0.000023625329,0.00004714986,0.00000783333,0.00004628402,0.000002440653,0.55999625,0.2719462,0.00015371744,0.16110055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010477378,0.00032219442,0.9402619,0.0001802347,0.000050079125,0.000008736882,0.0010813869,0.00023501244,0.0052539348,0.026761735,0.024540775,0.0002562445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00825632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011794267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9337425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012177838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005260642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99834776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416841518","doi":"10.1017/wet.2025.10031","title":"Efficacy of pyroxasulfone + encapsulated saflufenacil applied preemergence with partner herbicides for weed control in corn","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BASF (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mesotrione; Atrazine; Weed control; Field corn; Dicamba; Weed; Foxtail","score_opus":0.00849474260176524,"score_gpt":0.22287579602584803,"score_spread":0.21438105342408278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416841518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885569,0.00028382384,0.00088374625,0.005681106,0.00003330354,0.002316218,0.000035975572,0.00022721959,0.0019816565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735296,0.0000024856422,0.0003757376,0.00019893733,0.000023256112,0.0016961668,0.000028403467,0.0000019429544,0.00032013227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986827,0.00001985131,0.00042013233,0.0004031508,0.00010174613,0.00037242984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992301,0.0002840971,0.00015375826,0.00016460964,0.00013095245,0.000036471814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016196795,0.00018208868,0.0004288419,0.00009750327,0.00010467061,0.000010148881,0.00042490932,0.00027332356,0.00006729193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006900939,0.000080040765,0.0000655142,0.0013469731,0.00023715803,0.000034121476,0.000048917413,0.00016812225,0.000010090814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042260374,0.00018426169,0.0023295782,0.000011534624,0.00004869236,7.199303e-7,0.000010867873,0.000035599216,0.9220874,0.03906296,0.000109255765,0.035696574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009797281,0.0012285935,0.79363596,0.00015580382,0.00019950175,0.00000523518,0.00061311515,0.0012020208,0.120641574,0.04226373,0.029579876,0.00067729375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011850633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019283146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8014458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026311884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002648482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32639676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}