{"meta":{"query_hash":"bd8d5603dad0","filters":{"venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bd8d5603dad0","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Yearbook+of+international+humanitarian+law"},"results":[{"id":"W2129430348","doi":"10.1017/s1389135900000684","title":"Canadian Implementing Legislation for the Rome Statute","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law","topic":"International Law and Human Rights","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General assembly; Law; Political science; Statute; Independence (probability theory); Commission; Security council; Session (web analytics); Negotiation; Politics; Business","score_opus":0.019966467389651462,"score_gpt":0.2981313604407006,"score_spread":0.27816489305104913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129430348","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0072941906,0.006168621,0.00240705,0.059727374,0.0043409117,0.0007275857,0.0041983733,0.0005910825,0.9145447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04870321,0.004909193,0.013804474,0.052651312,0.000545908,0.00052846316,0.0028551603,0.00038422062,0.87561804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98577905,0.0009413197,0.000576824,0.0013140842,0.0078395,0.0035492387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99103516,0.0012714375,0.00025155084,0.00054717023,0.005726161,0.0011685718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00678113,0.0008720393,0.0006683806,0.005495453,0.016054535,0.010620733,0.0033242854,0.008757769,0.032622248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016735254,0.001201497,0.0013838664,0.005592399,0.004139506,0.0022802383,0.0037790989,0.007820838,0.005303638],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033955686,0.000041372117,0.000798248,0.00019963583,0.00000972319,0.00030093358,0.0021791034,0.00035967882,0.00048255172,0.42478976,0.54345095,0.02735406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010175486,0.000007259232,0.0014200193,0.00009908733,0.0000055894425,0.0000271211,0.00024270576,0.00006353035,0.00010460499,0.0011985503,0.99679154,0.000029780396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.98438627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115952745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.115952745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2581632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237670525","doi":"10.1017/s1389135909999986","title":"YHL volume 12 Cover and Front matter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for Catastrophic Loss Reduction","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Front cover; Front (military); Volume (thermodynamics); Action (physics); Computer science; Political science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.020979818891262672,"score_gpt":0.194453052430853,"score_spread":0.17347323353959032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237670525","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007361057,0.00083847373,0.00047457192,0.0020167374,0.0050905063,0.00008364359,0.0022518134,0.0011279256,0.98738015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008176868,0.00025951987,0.000108136854,0.0002788909,0.00052761286,0.000013403048,0.0005993245,0.00013198971,0.99726343],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996954,0.000021036703,0.000011246796,0.00006219876,0.00016464262,0.00004546078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920017,0.000099131634,0.000024319748,0.000114943716,0.00029200723,0.00026952504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000405265,0.00072054856,0.00056101254,0.0014562758,0.0012922924,0.0038109894,0.00077225995,0.0018439053,0.91745174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010473188,0.00030315228,0.00055566314,0.0010847972,0.000571353,0.0014333103,0.0017110053,0.0012270351,0.8477068],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033504566,0.000042788022,0.00018788275,0.00009776666,0.0000033725814,0.0000748308,0.000018256447,0.000037918428,0.00072797935,0.001104075,0.9358537,0.06181786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066356088,0.000013272921,0.00050827436,0.000049430335,0.0000014189627,0.00004265158,0.00003392321,0.000052219995,0.00021215458,0.00028582572,0.9987909,0.0000033047327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028851826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058798674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08254826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011825147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010686987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11774498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313445350","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6265-559-1_5","title":"Wars with and for Humanity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Political science; Law; Law and economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.04072848427196529,"score_gpt":0.2994336461859933,"score_spread":0.258705161914028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313445350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02262141,0.034327455,0.0073365555,0.1601809,0.0028560061,0.00004665698,0.000091562484,0.00007429679,0.7724651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7462806,0.013378089,0.0034156167,0.033397403,0.0019208594,0.00014042985,0.000102624435,0.00013372768,0.20123062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972378,0.0013832635,0.000056775923,0.0004667914,0.00030235952,0.00055302394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897766,0.00035938795,0.00013243101,0.00019113434,0.00013065878,0.00020881326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022172842,0.00067128043,0.00040578088,0.0009593647,0.009810906,0.009172889,0.00055489916,0.003747259,0.014688499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031083315,0.00020660226,0.00036300614,0.00069356174,0.036113296,0.010745164,0.0076332106,0.006669731,0.0022691728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006606814,0.00000421139,0.00011437439,0.000018436976,0.0000029910427,0.00004155225,0.0043255333,0.00004519565,0.000038942253,0.9805809,0.010273072,0.004548237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004913421,0.000014636276,0.00030196007,0.00015370616,0.0000036843962,0.0001266271,0.005113118,0.000063196974,0.000108864755,0.30275378,0.6913442,0.000011322255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072613885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009099954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014688499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005790095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004482655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04913789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390483455","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6265-619-2_7","title":"Heads of State as War Criminals: The Prospects and Challenges of Tracing War Crimes to Senior Political Leaders in Russia","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law","topic":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Political science; Politics; Law; War crime; Criminology; Sociology; International law; Computer science","score_opus":0.07888784848243369,"score_gpt":0.3418723597614515,"score_spread":0.26298451127901784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390483455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5265907,0.023182234,0.005164202,0.037096046,0.0011709287,0.00009642498,0.00023218794,0.0001097819,0.40635744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86243016,0.021185368,0.002411171,0.0018571379,0.00031910688,0.000060020706,0.00019644666,0.000050162045,0.11149033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.00044945147,0.0000243491,0.00006048333,0.0001797174,0.000108996945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899274,0.00054662285,0.00014660787,0.00005494944,0.00013403331,0.00012508659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001235725,0.00016054552,0.00018079557,0.0016032174,0.0026923672,0.0038872212,0.00053370785,0.0008794818,0.0026070396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031557966,0.0002064831,0.00012178609,0.0017162093,0.0023969337,0.0026166379,0.002118233,0.0014879537,0.00054781104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032632084,0.00007792189,0.04611783,0.00026557417,0.000014491424,0.0012810939,0.23270674,0.0009765144,0.000663555,0.3528,0.059684195,0.30537936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004429305,0.0001215462,0.085155375,0.0014174021,0.000024899036,0.0012945641,0.20766403,0.0016544091,0.0008934244,0.07156239,0.63016,0.000047600362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0126403645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03320684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0126403645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019676096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002301656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02513355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410208067","doi":"10.1007/978-94-6265-663-5_1","title":"Humanitarians and Their Law(s): A Comprehensive Inquiry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Yearbook of international humanitarian law","topic":"Human Rights and Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Law","score_opus":0.04541326188169273,"score_gpt":0.29145774561432936,"score_spread":0.24604448373263663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410208067","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0051916484,0.08958435,0.0038068152,0.072278455,0.0016177129,0.00007516518,0.00006185886,0.000050765157,0.82733315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3911251,0.1442714,0.008235132,0.046270724,0.0036612058,0.00053595053,0.00020578093,0.0001461336,0.40554854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969791,0.0013930217,0.00010147654,0.0002566983,0.00095460704,0.00031514472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99697435,0.0022495117,0.0001164522,0.00015169282,0.00034904206,0.00015889843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045146095,0.00047504716,0.0005891892,0.0017687272,0.0062547363,0.0135126915,0.0009944509,0.004764961,0.0050140177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004582861,0.00039408563,0.00032311102,0.002261412,0.026601123,0.01487806,0.003906168,0.0067557287,0.0008760552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.5737055e-7,0.000012000756,0.000039790175,0.00003869579,8.1574785e-7,0.000029864455,0.0036934894,0.000092225375,0.000017707558,0.9676086,0.02050501,0.00796116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029291741,0.000010126011,0.00028448206,0.00078824465,0.0000017444055,0.00008522213,0.008510482,0.00018566498,0.000035976118,0.3797668,0.61032045,0.000007930507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015691184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017904721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015691184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008873778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.015100254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06438404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}