{"meta":{"query_hash":"dc0e25313269","filters":{"venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing"},"cohort_total":48,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":48,"exported":48,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/dc0e25313269","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=e-Journal+of+Nondestructive+Testing"},"results":[{"id":"W4310424628","doi":"10.58286/27311","title":"Detecting Changes in Boundary Conditions based on Sensitivity-based Statistical Tests","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Parametric statistics; Computer science; Structural health monitoring; Reliability (semiconductor); Boundary (topology); Beam (structure); Stiffening; Algorithm; Structural engineering; Data mining; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.033880648542552703,"score_gpt":0.3105464844635925,"score_spread":0.2766658359210398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310424628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949595,0.00003276904,0.003412385,0.000095439296,0.00070615753,0.0001877507,0.00007716461,0.00025431882,0.00027453416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88790244,3.6896085e-7,0.11171346,0.00009243848,0.00021682926,0.000022171052,0.000004852477,0.00004663918,7.9286394e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830335,0.00022451002,0.00044702864,0.00017598792,0.00046398808,0.0003851078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656403,0.0027698493,0.00023849208,0.00015156441,0.00015423239,0.000121857374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008977902,0.0002105318,0.00031671554,0.0004716484,0.00032734068,0.000035973488,0.00014417067,0.000052016625,0.000060980186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012883102,0.00023253504,0.00004487263,0.0006270157,0.000075768075,0.00011116409,0.000039362592,0.0012070247,0.0000012544417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030650417,0.00015652247,0.17732465,0.00046872903,0.000054652344,0.0034364245,0.00057301624,0.65368396,0.05729503,0.00027809094,0.00032894567,0.10609347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011884213,0.0014495903,0.671926,0.000524215,0.00003089443,0.0009983596,0.0003099694,0.31049892,0.008123385,0.004364807,0.00009195267,0.0004934434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047917936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032205768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49460137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009445561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021662143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94825035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313403464","doi":"10.58286/27648","title":"An Acoustic Beam Splitter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Underwater Acoustics Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Beam splitter; Optics; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Splitter; Line (geometry); Component (thermodynamics); Feature (linguistics); Acoustics; Laser; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04101500701136385,"score_gpt":0.2752602015063267,"score_spread":0.23424519449496284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313403464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98711896,0.00008813305,0.0094462205,0.000054220916,0.0004073068,0.00009320999,0.000042763386,0.000023330249,0.0027258482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9631376,0.0000010761037,0.036322717,0.00010523728,0.00035465116,5.4849716e-7,0.000008208277,0.000008383201,0.0000615382],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980202,0.00019329379,0.00037128912,0.00018965424,0.00084090466,0.0003846755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985942,0.00047973593,0.00026604361,0.00016317474,0.0002744156,0.0002224245],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010705611,0.00012890123,0.00019927436,0.00026798598,0.00046925916,0.000102842954,0.0005733546,0.000026234911,0.004169624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029985467,0.00011268762,0.0000562841,0.00047922815,0.00010185095,0.00044880755,0.00004747031,0.0007356922,0.000031918327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092110786,0.00004654458,0.4938956,0.000013633956,0.000036853628,0.00048030817,0.0004673106,0.4687709,0.015547562,0.0000021860583,0.00016919737,0.020477807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010367351,0.003818241,0.7815372,0.0000335378,0.00008164217,0.00659424,0.0028918192,0.19124119,0.0007787533,0.011204919,0.00030621066,0.0004755386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027010034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037070804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28764158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045208122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002583947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316661918","doi":"10.58286/27261","title":"Adaptation of the SonReb method to the mea-surement of the compressive strength of a two-layers concrete structure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Compressive strength; Mortar; Compression (physics); Materials science; Structural engineering; Service life; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.04593118617534661,"score_gpt":0.3130937517792309,"score_spread":0.2671625656038843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316661918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99501854,0.00025314625,0.0030468488,0.000115450996,0.0008915727,0.00046755723,0.000082286766,0.000026095493,0.000098498276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8770087,0.0000015094759,0.122806445,0.000019441186,0.00012898904,0.000007969662,3.6402125e-7,0.000024474195,0.0000021613344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756116,0.0004731246,0.0008071913,0.00012342806,0.00082113006,0.00021399015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969915,0.0007893224,0.0012549388,0.00035125655,0.0005600319,0.000052963773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008464258,0.00018660903,0.00038411072,0.00010624353,0.00021850967,0.000009106373,0.0008661935,0.00003984807,0.000023014303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005756587,0.000107869026,0.00014971633,0.0006983851,0.00010247739,0.000091590424,0.00025223193,0.00073146686,4.1847155e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012077167,0.000007630904,0.01628663,0.00022028036,0.00027559328,0.0000030527692,0.008652909,0.6959284,0.24091884,0.0007795531,0.0001790797,0.03662729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017727247,0.0010423022,0.31124595,0.0011838413,0.0003941169,0.0005377769,0.010677262,0.05512153,0.6068764,0.010435562,0.00024730433,0.00046525148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026381563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013081788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64080685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002696599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016757638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43987712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316661968","doi":"10.58286/27243","title":"Validation of wireless impact echo prototype for condition assessment of concrete structures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cimetrix Solutions (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Echo (communications protocol); Ground-penetrating radar; Classification of discontinuities; Acoustics; Ultrasonic sensor; Ultrasonic testing; Wireless; Bluetooth; Computer science; Slab; Nondestructive testing; Delamination (geology); Radar; Geology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03268144014895844,"score_gpt":0.3521617424869369,"score_spread":0.3194803023379784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316661968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619585,0.000015472682,0.037188776,0.0000069156504,0.000095372496,0.00040455736,0.00009912736,0.00001442346,0.00021682176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84675545,5.325086e-7,0.15310784,0.0000016069239,0.00006776898,0.00004366469,0.0000075925145,0.000014618778,9.160178e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912184,0.000061789295,0.0004224584,0.0000740846,0.00021330152,0.00010652801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985653,0.0004212901,0.00052734814,0.00008849512,0.00035859464,0.000038934006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035372813,0.000094662464,0.0002647736,0.00009286951,0.000074938645,0.000008259893,0.00012723109,0.0000229159,0.000044355384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013702693,0.00008733968,0.00010435442,0.0002586171,0.000037560658,0.00011269541,0.000022471522,0.00020508695,6.3709095e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035050813,0.000012951318,0.0042647053,0.00012435754,0.00010018308,7.554334e-7,0.00014875665,0.04298342,0.9439276,0.0024886962,0.000017350472,0.0058962004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022590018,0.0037655241,0.3668911,0.00018567662,0.0002687003,0.00020577048,0.0010089555,0.068294235,0.38664362,0.17001417,0.000026497391,0.00043676712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010378536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8140884e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55728394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010071131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083819185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35616085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322013081","doi":"10.58286/27757","title":"Angular X-ray transmission measurements of gold absorption gratings: comparison of different laboratory X-ray sources","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Grating; Phase-contrast imaging; Absorption (acoustics); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Materials science; Synchrotron radiation; Synchrotron; Tomography; Transmission (telecommunications); Phase (matter); Sample (material); Contrast (vision); Physics; Computer science; Phase contrast microscopy","score_opus":0.04561007632930123,"score_gpt":0.3165350906993375,"score_spread":0.27092501437003624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322013081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9583585,0.00013272937,0.04081618,0.000022473841,0.00010144834,0.00015535252,0.000015527366,0.000059665643,0.00033808223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078944,0.000001290378,0.09191557,0.0000030803035,0.0001360665,0.000003957161,0.000004973311,0.000029283932,0.0000114280465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980015,0.00012942588,0.0008928439,0.00018155602,0.00055950537,0.00023517151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712026,0.00023297049,0.0015542887,0.00016957572,0.0008342268,0.00008866416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054812344,0.00022221613,0.0005565609,0.00026864445,0.000078489786,0.000018709963,0.00027190353,0.000043768854,0.000026501546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015148142,0.00019008294,0.00014315572,0.000571975,0.00012100438,0.00030212506,0.00004598334,0.00034140437,0.0000013139561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003052198,0.00012731052,0.3846735,0.00005920911,0.000081406964,0.0000015951189,0.0011194138,0.0015865247,0.5954939,0.000064683125,0.000059610862,0.016702298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014780334,0.0007711837,0.22627461,0.0019307162,0.00021135941,0.0000037357008,0.0029714676,0.002879863,0.7506947,0.012271019,0.00007616384,0.00043715147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024414432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3495994e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15839891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053765158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008041215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7751357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322013082","doi":"10.58286/27759","title":"X-ray tomography study of “squeezed pores” in additively manufactured titanium alloy subjected to hot isostatic pressing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hot isostatic pressing; Materials science; Titanium alloy; Shrinkage; Microstructure; Alloy; Pressing; Synchrotron; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.023667842337947435,"score_gpt":0.24853578810237129,"score_spread":0.22486794576442384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322013082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816835,0.00004160897,0.00038521772,0.00000991321,0.00040732152,0.00035170594,0.00006301069,0.00013954114,0.0004333587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917508,0.0000060482253,0.007979502,0.0000101503765,0.00016226327,0.000014438071,0.000006943007,0.00006152104,0.000008352968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980861,0.00011547299,0.0008052328,0.00022044964,0.0003915541,0.0003812247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839294,0.0006373502,0.00038874958,0.00014372222,0.00031804907,0.000119218086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044827056,0.00029187807,0.0005776779,0.0009340311,0.00007124925,0.000065462584,0.00028094932,0.00006914125,0.00008655345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071586855,0.00026803758,0.0000710547,0.0012193617,0.000045111246,0.000319518,0.00007180152,0.00032354184,0.0000069598623],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010771592,0.0005073914,0.05268555,0.0011328288,0.00083675556,0.001373754,0.01978982,0.15846282,0.7471264,0.000016777713,0.0014230526,0.015567709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013690237,0.0007898001,0.907957,0.0007256558,0.000057458892,0.00005040336,0.0029666806,0.00034173075,0.08470603,0.0006440843,0.00004323865,0.00034886197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074843745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039172774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85527146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000750204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054113603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322013197","doi":"10.58286/27714","title":"X-ray Computed Tomography for Nuclear Power Plant Maintenance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Workflow; Software deployment; Software; Nuclear power plant; Computer science; Nuclear power; Nuclear reactor core; Systems engineering; Reliability engineering; Software engineering; Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Operating system; Database","score_opus":0.016096086725666738,"score_gpt":0.2244424822436553,"score_spread":0.20834639551798856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322013197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91143525,0.00036153643,0.081102654,0.00010249951,0.0018132195,0.00028164283,0.00006229055,0.00082540594,0.0040155286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8943145,0.0000058288083,0.105345055,0.00004034926,0.00021483838,0.0000022741965,0.0000029711675,0.00006160176,0.000012529809],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893665,0.000014439016,0.00037650228,0.00012722799,0.00017289876,0.00037229844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990325,0.0003424447,0.00018032487,0.000107335756,0.00023689153,0.00010049249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026034613,0.0001737768,0.0002662982,0.0002679351,0.0001354454,0.000040411225,0.00022066032,0.000044692748,0.000013976869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026513572,0.00016371396,0.0001262097,0.0006450301,0.00005625198,0.00032806184,0.000031957912,0.0003090347,0.000012658563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006233967,0.00017365848,0.025611006,0.0008988308,0.0014553533,0.00172241,0.0073252325,0.5398888,0.28511888,0.014141837,0.0234568,0.099583834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0097579155,0.002198326,0.31993154,0.0045061153,0.00034017966,0.0053153457,0.010217786,0.5242244,0.0052435584,0.07475298,0.040181372,0.0033305036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.473644e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5821384e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29432052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057086174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017846638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6676062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322098240","doi":"10.58286/26642","title":"Correlative Laser Confocal Microscopy Study and Multimodal 2D/3D Registration as Ground Truth for X-ray Inspection of Internal Defects in LPBF Manufacturing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada); École de Technologie Supérieure; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Ground truth; Confocal; Correlative; Materials science; Confocal microscopy; Image registration; Volume (thermodynamics); Resolution (logic); Laser; Image resolution; Microscopy; Computer science; Computer vision; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Image (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.013766621428250417,"score_gpt":0.2687119277679121,"score_spread":0.25494530633966167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322098240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730667,0.00009902191,0.025689928,0.0000036128195,0.0004897663,0.00031094337,0.0000084755775,0.000034974433,0.00029658148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98033273,0.0000015472099,0.019506486,0.000007662582,0.00009850006,0.000015659636,0.00000152742,0.00002886314,0.000007033722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987948,0.00007444956,0.00054699654,0.00016959322,0.00021730637,0.0001968577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880946,0.0005395052,0.00040959287,0.00007388193,0.000114451796,0.000053116506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043813363,0.00017512229,0.00029957292,0.0002431784,0.00016674033,0.000030947813,0.000109966575,0.000032053664,0.000009234379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034557053,0.00018850683,0.00005110506,0.0001670142,0.00006541658,0.00049408484,0.00004726826,0.0005768482,2.677023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013191012,0.00043892712,0.2411868,0.0002325453,0.0003409474,0.0002964293,0.018087637,0.58797085,0.13170129,0.0002335329,0.000009813173,0.018182127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01345365,0.0057410602,0.7005125,0.0006496268,0.00026051863,0.002356413,0.056109317,0.13430095,0.075810656,0.00981905,0.00003319246,0.0009530231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073373994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018931356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45932576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029979835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047254725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7687086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361864136","doi":"10.58286/27801","title":"Thin-Film Coupling Membrane","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"RFID technology advancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Wedge (geometry); Ultrasonic sensor; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Composite material; Thin film; Membrane; Acoustics; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.024821471477053367,"score_gpt":0.2539514641218114,"score_spread":0.22912999264475803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361864136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228925,0.00022037028,0.0029672768,0.000038288752,0.0008962896,0.00007589794,0.0000029730445,0.0006889848,0.0028206878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601965,0.000029614124,0.039460935,0.000011248112,0.00019583502,0.0000029482728,0.0000011432857,0.00005130611,0.000050457493],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988169,0.000009401192,0.0004488726,0.00012174607,0.00026608515,0.0003370166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990703,0.00029344283,0.00020068392,0.00016008575,0.000202125,0.00007339077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000413999,0.00016883678,0.00026609233,0.00037466022,0.00009626076,0.000022609147,0.00030228734,0.00009046512,0.00003830298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076661975,0.00016940385,0.000049117098,0.00095516257,0.000067753965,0.00037155987,0.0000582025,0.0005611769,0.00008421462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143579655,0.000014019672,0.020400295,0.00008060636,0.0001793166,0.00045338878,0.00024351606,0.76557845,0.20582369,0.00037397203,0.0004842829,0.0063541015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028834143,0.0005307399,0.08308255,0.00097584876,0.0001563644,0.00254443,0.0014501284,0.75611156,0.11656494,0.03359002,0.0010011934,0.0011087849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017915431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.965764e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089258745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011579091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033511198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6908089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382401070","doi":"10.58286/28286","title":"FMC/TFM Technique Design Using the FMC Beamset in BeamTool","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Software; Computer science; Sensitivity (control systems); Amplitude; Optics; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.07837576521869093,"score_gpt":0.2929326263035563,"score_spread":0.21455686108486538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382401070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77860695,0.00013827872,0.2170578,0.00004521352,0.00043948926,0.0007774533,0.000010227215,0.0011254738,0.0017991556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4458757,0.000007971703,0.5537931,0.000012720743,0.00019139952,0.000026266467,9.212165e-7,0.00008952062,0.00000243777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972717,0.00025517773,0.0009939292,0.00028579382,0.0005089314,0.00068445574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968371,0.0017387832,0.00048009845,0.00039956757,0.00041931408,0.0001251575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026555865,0.00042383003,0.0005401152,0.0008539995,0.00020385077,0.00009808703,0.0007870436,0.00018524962,0.000017911256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025281354,0.00035740968,0.000134192,0.0026536593,0.00022248285,0.0005961905,0.0001619555,0.0012848035,0.000011180927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048777765,0.00004594097,0.06622119,0.00015392636,0.00013253622,0.00077222026,0.0010277074,0.039511606,0.8828396,0.000895268,0.0005023823,0.007848846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015618997,0.00081688975,0.23147924,0.0030563753,0.00019880044,0.008050389,0.0014467204,0.04225202,0.09941751,0.60979575,0.000063307765,0.0018610856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005753718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068828476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7834221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005779619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020035364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385457387","doi":"10.58286/28557","title":"Curvature Effects on Responses from Transverse Flaws in Piping Welds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Piping; Transverse plane; Curvature; Welding; Structural engineering; Engineering; Nondestructive testing; Ultrasonic testing; Ultrasonic sensor; Forensic engineering; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018234693006995862,"score_gpt":0.23292074858847947,"score_spread":0.2146860555814836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385457387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970058,0.00013727372,0.0014526157,0.00006339527,0.00060473534,0.000088294284,0.000009952982,0.00010149927,0.00053642597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99008334,0.000017499658,0.009500279,0.000019246887,0.00032966724,0.0000024270598,0.0000029481316,0.000032726864,0.0000118971475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902856,0.00006292665,0.0003263075,0.00012027562,0.00023207259,0.00022986354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812317,0.0015285503,0.00011113484,0.00008893764,0.00008478502,0.00006343946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039495042,0.00015236573,0.00022919136,0.00029389228,0.00005324826,0.00003460492,0.0001286046,0.00007513169,0.000011310257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011563321,0.00014281855,0.00005959267,0.0006104199,0.000018954579,0.00019549119,0.0000105737145,0.00057767075,0.000017192882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019648309,0.000031055857,0.014613001,0.00016102198,0.00012214064,0.0009994558,0.001951117,0.10606606,0.8212047,0.00010921907,0.00035613982,0.054189574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004205113,0.00093233894,0.6733198,0.004770314,0.00016650542,0.00029709158,0.0012699291,0.15969989,0.13138191,0.022676785,0.00027848722,0.0010018391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014589848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005645851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6898228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011828604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039997652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58239716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385648576","doi":"10.58286/28525","title":"Développement d’une solution d’inspection CND multiméthodes digitales pour pièces composites aéronautiques","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Service Public de Wallonie; Université de Liège; Université Laval","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.04728391818831868,"score_gpt":0.28726523242147484,"score_spread":0.23998131423315616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385648576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89147353,0.0038761136,0.09871652,0.00092938286,0.0018161207,0.00029523898,0.00016971401,0.001117049,0.001606337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78481364,0.00038461236,0.21386395,0.000010977008,0.0007431553,0.000008344194,0.000010624664,0.00007133221,0.000093357216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975612,0.0001653996,0.0009478495,0.00028210747,0.0004406734,0.00060273864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973683,0.0010397718,0.00065703574,0.00018181355,0.0005708173,0.00018230086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008864571,0.00044637354,0.0005365515,0.0006700642,0.0003593259,0.00017377429,0.0003044982,0.00022163679,0.000050527364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004655078,0.00046721677,0.0002594945,0.0014171675,0.000302711,0.0008763663,0.00008977544,0.00071760756,0.0000178786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013609968,0.000264785,0.07155983,0.00076867576,0.0007982343,0.0004690165,0.00508736,0.019283418,0.730069,0.001616806,0.003433207,0.16651359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001590826,0.0013877887,0.6612324,0.00505846,0.0005611094,0.0025800879,0.0038351025,0.08410469,0.1494891,0.08816098,0.0006295616,0.0013699016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033828645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58967257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042716807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119356824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385678855","doi":"10.58286/28530","title":"Une interopérabilité européenne maîtrisée et une opportunité de développement : la prise en compte du référentiel normatif – EN 16910-1 Exigences END pour la maintenance des essieux montés","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Political science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.04591828690061371,"score_gpt":0.30090370850555337,"score_spread":0.25498542160493964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385678855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8996719,0.0015641645,0.08745592,0.0062354063,0.0006249667,0.00020790158,0.000066103035,0.0001469711,0.0040266467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88642216,0.0018277653,0.11051589,0.00004407474,0.00035064883,0.0000126101795,0.000009292353,0.00008923368,0.0007283329],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956115,0.0010945635,0.0014723467,0.00037711553,0.00059928955,0.00084519223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994405,0.0033183969,0.00088181475,0.00029688023,0.0006170422,0.00048086568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029017814,0.0005322981,0.0008426541,0.0003735827,0.00023287983,0.0002339486,0.00071098213,0.00022976802,0.00024476598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027425187,0.0004950223,0.00034908828,0.0017003913,0.00029285715,0.0006064878,0.000309792,0.0012055238,0.000042166586],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020902089,0.00058814307,0.11344685,0.0016328428,0.002323954,0.0058992715,0.02297978,0.0788021,0.045868736,0.014284395,0.002756427,0.71120846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033061686,0.0008433177,0.6396308,0.008114949,0.0012601033,0.003175913,0.017310834,0.21856289,0.004237267,0.09833902,0.0034746933,0.0017440679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013463686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001483609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70946443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045348157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026702535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385678868","doi":"10.58286/28526","title":"Une approche POD par simulation d’un contrôle ultrasonore industriel","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Extendicare (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.042496300743401466,"score_gpt":0.25887526386114024,"score_spread":0.21637896311773877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385678868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87700444,0.0031236503,0.107695274,0.0016842975,0.0049715266,0.00042019453,0.000053909243,0.00031538945,0.0047313385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483664,0.00004950111,0.04957596,0.00004249667,0.001598654,0.0000028268375,0.000011384008,0.000091452435,0.0002613008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776906,0.00010306462,0.00086292333,0.00023696397,0.00043720446,0.00059077254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967562,0.0015219152,0.0006548076,0.00020442264,0.0006274464,0.00023521158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007580753,0.00037558205,0.0005330269,0.0002879317,0.0002084642,0.00009546156,0.00028646554,0.00040883897,0.000091272406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002838436,0.0003894268,0.0001690999,0.0018721388,0.00008891544,0.0006282653,0.000048436385,0.0014512043,0.00008452097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056035627,0.00007477732,0.0047569694,0.00021830102,0.00044058368,0.0004926274,0.003834881,0.592392,0.02213316,0.00090994907,0.0017513288,0.37293938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006109526,0.0015337985,0.08097823,0.004081907,0.0010811744,0.002221808,0.009327155,0.7589009,0.031050257,0.09330088,0.009341674,0.0020727168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010816429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004509546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37086666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022348127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001813328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386379891","doi":"10.58286/28688","title":"Using Modeling and Metamodels for Reliability Study in Non-Destructive Evaluation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Parametric statistics; Context (archaeology); Computer science; Process (computing); Software inspection; Statistical power; Set (abstract data type); Margin (machine learning); Metamodeling; Parametric model; Software; Engineering; Software quality; Machine learning; Power (physics); Software development; Statistics","score_opus":0.112431777199742,"score_gpt":0.3357293058491655,"score_spread":0.22329752864942348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386379891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8964375,0.00005125711,0.10262298,0.0000047463186,0.00021031464,0.00058138475,0.0000044263375,0.000032417585,0.000054969132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9294467,0.000003312547,0.07040274,0.0000013439623,0.00010007203,0.000015611395,0.0000012358845,0.000028438113,5.2639774e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869674,0.00006080408,0.0005449538,0.0001776919,0.00030144132,0.00021838013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986233,0.00039906747,0.00017082773,0.00009404534,0.000658797,0.000053934516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024631438,0.00014937687,0.00028097103,0.00030456428,0.00008846853,0.000043325243,0.00008653461,0.00004396271,0.0000016994952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014536921,0.00014567286,0.000042993615,0.0005513247,0.000023467435,0.00044358792,0.000025989239,0.00024004279,3.5429903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019076002,0.000019853835,0.010627968,0.000044700206,0.000034409837,0.0000047398566,0.0009276905,0.96272826,0.019975156,0.000012069673,7.1523135e-7,0.0056053456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010003843,0.00014448847,0.021452954,0.000100411766,0.00010873748,0.00004502655,0.0018268046,0.9468285,0.00023539539,0.028124537,6.541538e-8,0.0001326879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028921097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056015865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03300921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002521564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008570703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387257424","doi":"10.58286/28715","title":"Interpolated Plane Wave Imaging: IPWI","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Aliasing; Sampling (signal processing); Interpolation (computer graphics); Computer science; Nyquist frequency; Image quality; Grating; Transducer; Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem; Image plane; Algorithm; Computer vision; Acoustics; Optics; Filter (signal processing); Physics; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.02307101732545896,"score_gpt":0.2206415901267663,"score_spread":0.19757057280130733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387257424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881758,0.00013522335,0.0077259713,0.000045676188,0.000770886,0.00005963931,0.000009239721,0.00023499934,0.0028425704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862174,0.000009409157,0.013436894,0.000011449721,0.00026112303,9.066759e-7,0.000004308338,0.000034130255,0.000024393545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.000016938813,0.0003677534,0.000088796296,0.00019297197,0.00023548634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,0.00025856608,0.0001585861,0.00007932311,0.00021975732,0.00008038057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003094594,0.00013161526,0.0001757024,0.00022538436,0.000057878104,0.000049632294,0.00011563648,0.000029351913,0.00003409181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053280155,0.00012218955,0.000050736333,0.00049231725,0.000031325453,0.00022654478,0.000025517764,0.00033732672,0.000033320866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040771618,0.00003176888,0.019583192,0.00015038156,0.00024970048,0.0012040758,0.0014992239,0.035015404,0.8331208,0.00026157754,0.0031168573,0.105726205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012422847,0.00022695289,0.07311845,0.00066895835,0.00011181193,0.004245419,0.0010691012,0.88487476,0.018236954,0.015202458,0.00040917992,0.000593681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000048651136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6460107e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84985936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008596405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003511513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49827456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387257596","doi":"10.58286/28710","title":"Asset Assessment of Concrete Structure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Spall; Asset management; Cracking; Asset (computer security); Service life; Serviceability (structure); Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Reliability engineering; Materials science; Business","score_opus":0.029786014996433272,"score_gpt":0.30038204942068075,"score_spread":0.27059603442424746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387257596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858245,0.000072175084,0.004555773,0.000016683927,0.00056566903,0.00017165768,0.00005584765,0.00064210134,0.008095548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57030505,0.0000050647436,0.4294847,0.0000049509385,0.00014141193,0.0000020590355,0.0000034143568,0.0000509013,0.0000024311014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978084,0.00009251908,0.0009107083,0.00020114312,0.0005706302,0.0004166101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723077,0.00089884264,0.00066724006,0.00029212655,0.0007705649,0.00014046894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075707474,0.00031905886,0.0006176563,0.0005610981,0.00008138907,0.000040263098,0.0004896234,0.00013887446,0.000057537898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012372518,0.00030730033,0.00013699722,0.0013633738,0.0001751914,0.00042108085,0.000107142885,0.00077034713,0.0000037123286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016884169,0.000006877918,0.18426381,0.00029059514,0.0002868321,0.00022245251,0.0003079512,0.002614322,0.80210507,0.0055398615,0.0009886052,0.0033567399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012601445,0.0008433563,0.6777934,0.0010349281,0.00017295165,0.0018570455,0.00042887934,0.010358893,0.03653305,0.2688315,0.00005150581,0.00083433586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129556865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013176804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.765572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023703853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018228896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388096712","doi":"10.58286/28829","title":"CIVA Modelling Module for Zonal Discrimination Method Part 1-Calibration Block","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Calibration; Pipeline (software); Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Process (computing); Software; Field (mathematics); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.07850689160578456,"score_gpt":0.30806727216063445,"score_spread":0.2295603805548499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388096712","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.285652,0.0000459001,0.71128535,0.000047306545,0.0005003555,0.00026990724,0.000020304957,0.0007466965,0.0014321754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3054843,0.000005174824,0.6938927,0.000007708646,0.00048749984,0.000024660067,0.000009955853,0.00007811856,0.000009854056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805135,0.000083666615,0.0007782955,0.0002558465,0.00040512622,0.0004256967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973099,0.0012205086,0.00043082962,0.00018818179,0.00072621694,0.00012433578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012348036,0.00029249128,0.00039846028,0.0004816544,0.00018624659,0.00009652932,0.00029476156,0.00012536885,0.000009044281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012812333,0.000299216,0.00015191449,0.00083676557,0.00006345056,0.00088647736,0.000055216766,0.00041204973,0.0000040131663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001159945,0.00007517696,0.00811814,0.0005960328,0.00033023223,0.00007659148,0.0011715668,0.7791134,0.15962186,0.027074965,0.002342054,0.021363951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041852056,0.00019678817,0.0022866952,0.00029528717,0.00007326797,0.00029281332,0.00012209933,0.6396433,0.009043633,0.34729037,0.000032514592,0.00030473282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008613534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013684064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3202154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022196438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008213272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389272116","doi":"10.58286/28898","title":"Ultrasonic evaluation of hydrogen concentration and hydride properties in zirconium alloys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydride; Ultrasonic sensor; Hydrogen; Materials science; Ultrasonic testing; Zirconium; Tube (container); Zirconium alloy; Zirconium hydride; Transducer; Ultrasound; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Acoustics; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.08190404643097467,"score_gpt":0.2810369403155948,"score_spread":0.19913289388462013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389272116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892306,0.0003598754,0.0000035022188,0.00005174463,0.00022863428,0.00015068307,0.0000031151149,0.000018373159,0.00026102268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984541,0.00002117672,0.0014011785,0.000009254347,0.0000907632,0.0000034967434,5.8401787e-7,0.000012317003,0.0000071195545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985847,0.00022898734,0.00048731096,0.0001242925,0.00040441254,0.00017028363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891555,0.00011210612,0.00042805242,0.000072417315,0.00043378814,0.00003809558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023636622,0.000095296695,0.00022887331,0.00007271189,0.00005940257,0.000050298866,0.00010998186,0.000039505947,0.00007878573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011541658,0.00007367404,0.000023425791,0.00020656986,0.00012379835,0.00043974197,0.000036742145,0.000081671686,0.0000101571095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051683433,0.000011945183,0.009762854,0.00003921034,0.0000067324804,0.0000046796167,0.0011361201,0.001153154,0.98535097,0.000033775123,0.000005720745,0.0024431527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075461634,0.00022884314,0.08520697,0.0003450592,0.000041713494,0.00011834386,0.0007852166,0.0039987545,0.90587527,0.002522781,0.000007987465,0.00011442856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089528374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010327954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079475686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063244755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016466851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30043402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389964674","doi":"10.58286/29022","title":"Guidance on configuring volumetric targets for AUT using CIVA","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Redundancy (engineering); Computer science; Block (permutation group theory); Volume (thermodynamics); Calibration; Mathematics; Physics; Operating system; Geometry","score_opus":0.07041308743840274,"score_gpt":0.30307035896629425,"score_spread":0.2326572715278915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389964674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349235,0.00027230865,0.05632566,0.000020071035,0.0011040679,0.00040709155,0.000024659115,0.0012935142,0.0056290915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49398813,0.000004024278,0.5054669,0.000011356978,0.0004125622,0.000009651166,0.0000014076003,0.00009729082,0.0000086627915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772096,0.00005733945,0.0008322607,0.00029505166,0.0004443874,0.0006500326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967285,0.0015459423,0.000546736,0.00027239913,0.0007383873,0.0001680842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010727019,0.0003779309,0.0005422557,0.0010984046,0.00022979206,0.00007955433,0.00047139532,0.00013112053,0.000015000973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004930539,0.00039764584,0.00017933553,0.0019044945,0.00010410968,0.00043353374,0.00006971217,0.00057572586,0.00001469077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019669694,0.00009708897,0.081549056,0.00094028394,0.00058014784,0.0005838801,0.00083709456,0.04632016,0.8199179,0.008327239,0.0031988756,0.03745156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039896653,0.0024865319,0.2300215,0.0045029595,0.00033932528,0.0029407158,0.0005399763,0.1862688,0.10350535,0.4622192,0.0004380107,0.0027479522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014381705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.248714e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71641254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049629575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117547046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391316239","doi":"10.58286/29225","title":"Calculations of Temperature and Thermo-Elastic Displacement Distributions Generated by Laser-Ultrasonic Inspection System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Displacement (psychology); Laser; Ultrasonic testing; Materials science; Heat equation; Acoustics; Optics; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0074528544300444715,"score_gpt":0.20953570749731332,"score_spread":0.20208285306726884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391316239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95416766,0.0013888617,0.043461386,0.000026577061,0.00044147208,0.00009922255,0.0001337404,0.0001396933,0.0001414044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644077,0.00003270524,0.003301087,8.46648e-7,0.00017141187,0.0000034881741,0.000020673555,0.00002161758,0.0000073722354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.000028283737,0.00038053188,0.00010692803,0.00016399863,0.00013234763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931645,0.00021829418,0.00011336909,0.00006023154,0.00022835977,0.00006327064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000158562,0.00013137286,0.00016994323,0.0001007208,0.00011055011,0.00007410298,0.00005255075,0.000053146483,0.000004843904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013678575,0.00011207084,0.000043009655,0.00040172326,0.000044906155,0.00019669751,0.000009569644,0.0002834359,0.0000011738132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008334038,0.000023712018,0.0011348749,0.0003567537,0.00018654198,0.000022942935,0.00020681028,0.04089005,0.95425344,0.001058422,0.00044894242,0.0014091536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070264435,0.00032219556,0.015554276,0.0020468447,0.00043103893,0.0018691116,0.0009391678,0.92295206,0.054205623,0.00049876806,0.000090648784,0.0003876494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009295227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017340494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90004784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022293914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058325266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4570116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391997778","doi":"10.58286/29306","title":"CIVA as an Aid to Understanding Ultrasonic Anisotropy in Steel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Isotropy; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Calibration; Beam (structure); Acoustics; Composite material; Shear (geology); Structural engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.035642646337253746,"score_gpt":0.2667643602526358,"score_spread":0.23112171391538203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391997778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93001163,0.00027972186,0.066908546,0.00006838444,0.00063739007,0.00011021129,0.0000069391394,0.00010952266,0.00186763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95512295,0.000013529982,0.04450566,0.000021801297,0.0002780028,0.0000018196677,0.0000013051327,0.000045634235,0.000009285671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988577,0.000030330883,0.00041264415,0.00016473174,0.00025190238,0.00028273521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929947,0.0003172198,0.00006863281,0.00009420048,0.000075632066,0.00014485062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004360305,0.00016694347,0.00020647125,0.00035409757,0.000055407,0.00016097212,0.00015922278,0.00005099875,0.00003829138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039630008,0.00016136402,0.00005004424,0.0006564974,0.000023105416,0.0005406816,0.000015992664,0.00045881214,0.00001325567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068761634,0.000071810406,0.0074695386,0.00033687553,0.00017601726,0.0011098303,0.0038877155,0.18102741,0.7568186,0.029181588,0.00025452152,0.019597335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027324813,0.0033290682,0.031555258,0.006243911,0.00026762948,0.007768101,0.010551519,0.5232498,0.034682028,0.37690866,0.000680906,0.0020306231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000154413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009789578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72213656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065370684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011647985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6580234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398763039","doi":"10.58286/29933","title":"Inline Monitoring of continous Ultrasonic Welding Processes of Thermoplastic Composites via a custom polyCMUT based Ultrasound Array","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Computing, Information and Cognitive Systems; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Welding; Ultrasonic welding; Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Aerospace; Plastic welding; Piezoelectricity; Mechanical engineering; Friction welding; Ultrasonic testing; Acoustics; Composite material; Engineering; Arc welding; Filler metal; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.012982212654922293,"score_gpt":0.2278514662874213,"score_spread":0.214869253632499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398763039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8753782,0.0024133858,0.12120918,0.000008069366,0.0005689964,0.000109899804,0.000019843508,0.000079854515,0.00021256215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395475,0.000040688497,0.06003112,0.0000015982542,0.00031749476,0.0000024629862,0.0000022999875,0.000054044354,0.0000028298932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983533,0.00003443715,0.0008116241,0.0001633843,0.00037211564,0.0002651497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99602336,0.0027197592,0.0004188882,0.00011312405,0.00064324914,0.000081627295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039488223,0.0002453698,0.00044472574,0.00030302678,0.00006232668,0.000062635154,0.00021037612,0.00007074535,0.000016344726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014555128,0.00021787676,0.00010695405,0.000727496,0.00009842537,0.0003208749,0.000010446371,0.00043399734,0.0000014337736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025721925,0.000042610012,0.020748038,0.0011049483,0.0001741484,0.000024831565,0.00041469812,0.059323397,0.915643,0.000019238203,0.0000024768212,0.0024769441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065383146,0.00044322017,0.0154460715,0.0049573015,0.00034759112,0.00083065504,0.00051950867,0.045086328,0.9305692,0.0007880885,0.000008043207,0.000350166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012768766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.577685e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06416925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011250377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002208881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88847566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398768940","doi":"10.58286/29928","title":"Continuous Wave Ultrasound Testing Techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Continuous wave; Transducer; Ultrasound; Time domain; SIGNAL (programming language); Ultrasonic testing; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Computer vision; Laser","score_opus":0.02279843906584683,"score_gpt":0.22993561475107085,"score_spread":0.20713717568522402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398768940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9097461,0.0016046246,0.07034687,0.000026494017,0.001138115,0.00017779064,0.0000142643985,0.0007443482,0.016201405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80290484,0.000013009236,0.19638142,0.00000909452,0.00061599014,0.000002631112,0.0000011018417,0.000050398292,0.000021512818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987623,0.000023686893,0.000526332,0.00014932512,0.00026286236,0.00027545454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796796,0.0012795081,0.00014348613,0.00009967767,0.00041864254,0.00009075474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004640348,0.00020459072,0.00025827234,0.00021470679,0.00008061052,0.00019407073,0.00013578881,0.00006653514,0.000029131816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018816579,0.00018326554,0.00007922937,0.0005519639,0.0000571205,0.0004083928,0.000019400059,0.000582531,0.0000091104575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054555776,0.000016491922,0.0019923858,0.00021690995,0.00012986183,0.00046419897,0.00034488886,0.0018567576,0.77516747,0.00041707925,0.00040181165,0.21898669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012950398,0.0022005267,0.021609724,0.010388992,0.00089297007,0.059382714,0.0022158977,0.32444277,0.4465083,0.12481883,0.0033462835,0.0028979708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007641325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.282072e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3286592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016615218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009010663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7473352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398769056","doi":"10.58286/29905","title":"AI-based Model to Estimate the Flaws from Ultrasonic NDT Data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nondestructive testing; Ultrasonic sensor; Mean squared error; Finite element method; Ultrasonic testing; Acoustics; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.061363025299520625,"score_gpt":0.34409758797436163,"score_spread":0.282734562674841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398769056","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4846065,0.0010039649,0.50791717,0.00053710915,0.0009182063,0.00036734843,0.00020741504,0.0014806617,0.0029616363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4767279,0.0000021643912,0.52278304,0.000087052416,0.0002935659,0.000006988757,0.000007971712,0.000088458975,0.000002845937],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768203,0.00008089562,0.0007545506,0.0004498087,0.00053668517,0.0004960299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648094,0.0018483006,0.00018022499,0.0009146421,0.0003644828,0.00021140484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010242815,0.00042014953,0.000444519,0.0003027083,0.00016504366,0.00033983178,0.0016139661,0.000111381574,0.000032988606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020897016,0.00032682146,0.00011131648,0.00090301724,0.00013984522,0.0008808257,0.0002308608,0.0011928981,0.00003250594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013523793,0.0000978812,0.019043408,0.0004917851,0.0009437172,0.0010331392,0.0017822097,0.46158716,0.436839,0.011347411,0.01417299,0.05252605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000263924,0.00015820189,0.005127897,0.0013714721,0.00019029753,0.0004908257,0.00004827289,0.7791412,0.005505864,0.20707577,0.000119520366,0.0005067754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062053485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026608122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43133315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034887335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036228466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400147614","doi":"10.58286/29589","title":"Toward Indirect Real-Time Prediction of Bridge Vibration Responses Under Traffic Flow Through a Population of Connected Sensing Vehicles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Traverse; Bridge (graph theory); Timestamp; Acceleration; Computer science; Modal; Population; Real-time computing; Traffic flow (computer networking); Engineering; Simulation; Computer network","score_opus":0.06575633926614394,"score_gpt":0.3042766026807401,"score_spread":0.23852026341459615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400147614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930604,0.00027159287,0.005289298,0.000021703905,0.00063389074,0.00016803158,0.00003323731,0.00044291027,0.000078909194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86161566,0.000028083596,0.13800809,0.000001718436,0.00029654754,9.2444293e-7,0.000006987547,0.00004033179,0.0000016619897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983628,0.00013342065,0.00084627816,0.00014570155,0.00032755284,0.0001842856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982916,0.00083212036,0.00035839019,0.00011306914,0.00035654102,0.00004825742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043967416,0.00017829561,0.00037885943,0.00035287044,0.000059494214,0.00003019119,0.00009030526,0.00012652199,0.0000062359463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005557272,0.00017367469,0.00008538335,0.00063518086,0.000056087887,0.0005836238,0.00001741892,0.00031318155,6.068311e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003628277,0.000022352042,0.0077088764,0.001505376,0.00031178098,0.000067068264,0.0056109023,0.109906904,0.7146236,0.00014202546,0.0001253804,0.15961295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002868437,0.00037658808,0.7188876,0.0022073132,0.0001006076,0.000652145,0.00015333237,0.20363963,0.06882075,0.0047005233,0.000001988664,0.00017263093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010595504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000165127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7111788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030542453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103959355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70822483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400147632","doi":"10.58286/29585","title":"SHM to detect and characterize impact events in metallic aircraft structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Unexploded ordnance; Structural health monitoring; Lightning strike; Crew; Computer science; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Remote sensing; Aeronautics; Lightning arrester; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.026736492974148336,"score_gpt":0.31261906007177637,"score_spread":0.28588256709762805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400147632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738586,0.00093387,0.0003639762,0.00003186932,0.00080744666,0.00019203986,0.000017120256,0.00023539572,0.00003242887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92455536,0.000019877725,0.074940205,0.00001130862,0.00041126568,0.0000040697364,6.8525793e-7,0.000054327957,0.0000028844072],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862933,0.000046236146,0.0005249815,0.00019258732,0.00024358931,0.00036330067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918985,0.00028048237,0.000091439,0.00012578841,0.00010426554,0.00020816652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000312402,0.00026361126,0.0003799132,0.0005406247,0.00004157106,0.00005255323,0.0001968951,0.0001016901,0.000023372804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034541628,0.00022024327,0.000071945076,0.00066699245,0.000023629975,0.00045841426,0.000054248612,0.00070542167,0.0000023967782],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009522741,0.0000055573237,0.068428226,0.0007543075,0.0002446037,0.0005007841,0.0017729163,0.0015449671,0.39904997,0.000054329623,0.00007944042,0.5274697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002106843,0.0003295894,0.9731938,0.0010391824,0.000030075695,0.0019438466,0.000033888813,0.0012555426,0.008508414,0.013123219,0.000050902672,0.00028085778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005623393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008128283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90476555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045290298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076693424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89812595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400783344","doi":"10.58286/30026","title":"Robotized phased-array inspection of sandwich-structured aircraft components","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phased array; Computer science; Engineering; Aeronautics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering drawing; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.025739037678495252,"score_gpt":0.2703667562554486,"score_spread":0.24462771857695334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400783344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.679766,0.0015519832,0.31459165,0.000030719737,0.0012912404,0.00013844066,0.000016989003,0.00091301196,0.0016999644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70576537,0.000013300901,0.29397127,0.0000035293606,0.00018914537,0.00000146188,0.0000013588984,0.000049332884,0.0000052569526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853677,0.000048402602,0.0006676502,0.00015915291,0.00033696045,0.00025107828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989098,0.0003124693,0.00024168518,0.00015696173,0.00028343496,0.00009565122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003159615,0.00023630158,0.00042348844,0.00036454055,0.00006377961,0.000057350586,0.00024704475,0.00010034951,0.000023935847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004540612,0.00022361444,0.000131283,0.0005640144,0.000100354606,0.0008409324,0.000017091868,0.0006489617,0.0000028304723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028295522,0.000013450759,0.0020676868,0.0001466961,0.00012745007,0.000033414188,0.00039447812,0.010291138,0.98125774,0.00013833333,0.00015560848,0.005345734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014387261,0.0004491741,0.026508918,0.0023823248,0.00020798444,0.0020219975,0.0002827343,0.01223367,0.9094169,0.04383521,0.00049281085,0.00072951324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021524596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030975464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07184078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002567164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91187316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400785619","doi":"10.58286/30024","title":"Digital Detector Array for Non-destrucitve Radiographic Imaging of Aircraft Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Radiography; Digital radiography; Remote sensing; Optics; Computer science; Physics; Geology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009631982944674553,"score_gpt":0.2372750734833389,"score_spread":0.22764309053866436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400785619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60511106,0.002849886,0.3885603,0.000024951978,0.0014233066,0.00022367509,0.000061289626,0.00021057892,0.0015349647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85939574,0.00001237435,0.13996528,0.000006824072,0.0005220932,0.000005054109,0.0000020397204,0.000082239305,0.000008373754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838537,0.000013339404,0.00070552545,0.0002186172,0.00027831705,0.00039884762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984873,0.0006640828,0.0002337183,0.00016059884,0.00032379324,0.00013050302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022231143,0.00031041898,0.00044598174,0.00054417533,0.00009149055,0.00015184835,0.00028304514,0.0000581959,0.000012501543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042227985,0.00028719794,0.00028951693,0.0006953821,0.00015269654,0.001188104,0.000024347022,0.0004970065,0.0000014049022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010219949,0.000026459336,0.036922593,0.0013360066,0.0006465803,0.00022000955,0.0013154289,0.02595193,0.6562391,0.00053409673,0.0001689633,0.27653664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057249963,0.001513173,0.08120924,0.008317696,0.0011765688,0.013336705,0.005434365,0.12974732,0.44531602,0.30232868,0.0021332146,0.0037620277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021441167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.68156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3017946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010085428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009168263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400785717","doi":"10.58286/30027","title":"Multi-Energy Radiography of Organic Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","keywords":"Radiography; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Medicine; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.014075844626636884,"score_gpt":0.2314630809909401,"score_spread":0.2173872363643032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400785717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85612637,0.005186547,0.13635518,0.000011494226,0.0014491286,0.000044031116,0.000011137682,0.00017712501,0.0006389834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89592737,0.00004703345,0.10368139,0.0000062382796,0.00027849866,9.920133e-7,7.113479e-7,0.000045573044,0.000012173853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989957,0.000026425609,0.00051279063,0.00010378215,0.00016129116,0.00020000571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933535,0.00019363865,0.00014819701,0.00009567358,0.00016205593,0.00006510878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021901228,0.00015987149,0.00030393322,0.00033422004,0.000037608228,0.00004281611,0.00016144558,0.000044137123,0.000072334056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014697622,0.0001460602,0.00009510629,0.0006259823,0.00006030331,0.00042293814,0.000023187918,0.00021217579,0.000003246367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008461166,0.000011741938,0.0013051854,0.0001562716,0.000148047,0.00011453552,0.00028064928,0.0029685781,0.98384184,0.0002240652,0.000042647127,0.010898001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013996304,0.00037038958,0.01868613,0.0029086582,0.00030937514,0.004014691,0.0010158928,0.015533358,0.9392481,0.014777847,0.0008481181,0.0008878037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051181974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.677948e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04459371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005280068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000400043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5956162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400785732","doi":"10.58286/30022","title":"Non-destructive detection of the useful zone in Boron carbide-reinforced metal matrix composites laminated plates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boron carbide; Materials science; Composite material; Metal; Boron; Carbide; Matrix (chemical analysis); Boron nitride; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00767691078796656,"score_gpt":0.2210333572580499,"score_spread":0.21335644647008334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400785732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939671,0.00068389886,0.004107373,0.000004435638,0.00052453333,0.00019835444,0.000031817697,0.00013462838,0.00034782838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963004,0.000010515447,0.0035405084,0.000001928346,0.000090976544,0.0000051907937,7.2732723e-7,0.000039481893,0.000010246665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987728,0.000047420974,0.0005938401,0.00013002416,0.00023642914,0.00021946813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990076,0.00040959465,0.00022083904,0.0001368878,0.00017898924,0.00004612745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034754007,0.00021804942,0.00034441546,0.00041208195,0.00005532536,0.000039612438,0.0002420295,0.00011466637,0.000011219273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011749831,0.00016882231,0.00016726364,0.0010547717,0.00012149888,0.00035395517,0.000038919126,0.0006497586,5.1353936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040207295,0.000007552468,0.0038840673,0.0001558459,0.00014879515,0.000043750464,0.00093827274,0.011980845,0.9795984,0.00009497047,0.000003531337,0.0031037382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039015326,0.00028014198,0.115810156,0.0011364336,0.00015858644,0.0007009908,0.00046612002,0.041155,0.837735,0.0019087563,0.000007345059,0.0002513387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013814123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017523253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14186345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014497954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051872645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6884374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400785843","doi":"10.58286/30028","title":"Ultrasonic phased-array inspection of HVOF-coated internal diameters of cylindrical components","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Phased array; Phased array ultrasonics; Acoustics; Optics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021658393441827326,"score_gpt":0.24125328967587226,"score_spread":0.21959489623404493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400785843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89229226,0.0004583201,0.105542935,0.000008964817,0.0008220642,0.00006803013,0.000014645499,0.000067718705,0.0007250823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805251,0.000020110174,0.019249117,0.0000019992497,0.00016555484,8.9692355e-7,0.000002374545,0.00003158674,0.0000032594635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865514,0.00003622231,0.0007081875,0.0001189081,0.0003109423,0.00017059309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879426,0.00046214237,0.0002942679,0.0000813233,0.00029692816,0.000071075425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033616103,0.000154817,0.00031102984,0.00029834307,0.00003052327,0.000030443109,0.00015318574,0.000056767658,0.000024079629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004736454,0.00014027838,0.00012527972,0.00046183553,0.00008704009,0.00026467667,0.000007901922,0.00044056153,0.0000023480914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024928062,0.00004147192,0.0041738586,0.000170013,0.00016731837,0.000017410732,0.0003421636,0.0048283204,0.984934,0.000043294036,0.000015664808,0.005241564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010834909,0.00077668816,0.03845311,0.0023980532,0.0002441637,0.0012132511,0.00045769432,0.0650944,0.8882941,0.0016231666,0.000029112056,0.00033279153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024973619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.395983e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09663991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016154381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061294784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57203865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401253337","doi":"10.58286/30172","title":"Qualification of Bolt-Hole Eddy Current Inspections Using Numerical and Experimental Input","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Eddy current; Eddy-current testing; Current (fluid); Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.052109630357942714,"score_gpt":0.3330804025595942,"score_spread":0.2809707722016515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401253337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.926655,0.003487258,0.067945726,0.000007569833,0.00067370705,0.000119901015,0.000008529433,0.00032771044,0.00077458954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64411443,0.0000085946,0.35564253,0.0000012277791,0.0001934793,0.0000028352054,6.039392e-7,0.000035864974,4.2411955e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864495,0.000059186637,0.0006358652,0.00019038407,0.00026765745,0.00020194442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998949,0.00032934418,0.00023306208,0.00013741932,0.00025099446,0.0001001706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034528598,0.00021301002,0.00031354913,0.00039027864,0.00008634528,0.00006846489,0.0001522287,0.00006258969,0.000013006351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038872947,0.00021365349,0.00007761184,0.00063094514,0.00015767249,0.0005212819,0.00005882821,0.00050236186,0.0000016278643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023145321,0.000094111165,0.014317091,0.0003184207,0.0001362368,0.00004174706,0.0018240884,0.002084858,0.96352667,0.00787208,0.00010379328,0.009657742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018723368,0.0020122435,0.0715562,0.0075178556,0.00058150705,0.009947421,0.0033378892,0.2137589,0.46517095,0.22175178,0.00025042685,0.0022425016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026616535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.750707e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49835575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031338257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009839107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87125367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402071936","doi":"10.58286/30188","title":"Theory of similarity and ultrasonic testing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Reinforced concrete; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03398367860126276,"score_gpt":0.24632298313135217,"score_spread":0.21233930453008942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402071936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897211,0.0024252036,0.004218373,0.000013873837,0.0003780031,0.000057127563,0.000006735963,0.00010946111,0.0030701312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97663766,0.000012788619,0.023189766,0.0000070181354,0.00012363124,6.3271324e-7,1.9041704e-7,0.000021169957,0.000007116649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999058,0.000056404242,0.00043765974,0.000120295605,0.00016734588,0.0001602695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970523,0.0024085096,0.00010394264,0.00010192661,0.0002430873,0.000090216796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087746856,0.00013580137,0.0002531471,0.00012593786,0.00004496861,0.000043769276,0.00010941761,0.000055173692,0.000042718788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00308542,0.00011799278,0.00006462908,0.00039500534,0.000111220856,0.00024548985,0.000033486565,0.000432214,0.0000015129184],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005032386,0.000019885267,0.11078552,0.0010774524,0.00012628405,0.00016042989,0.0017443432,0.001969252,0.5535798,0.0025045297,0.00009531132,0.32788688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016183794,0.0011743885,0.6527496,0.0051704636,0.00047772867,0.0070224423,0.0028296458,0.13910462,0.053329278,0.13496137,0.0003335415,0.0012285229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004607651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010656146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5419641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062951774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008185842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4811606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402988877","doi":"10.58286/30295","title":"Developing flaw sizing methodology in Total Focusing Method (TFM) by EDM calibration blocks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Sizing; Calibration; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.09007837309542092,"score_gpt":0.34858526158210357,"score_spread":0.25850688848668263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402988877","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36668664,0.0012793399,0.628807,0.000084320076,0.0007268265,0.0001606986,0.000005542086,0.00057550473,0.0016741183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2893073,0.000007924036,0.71028775,0.000018642779,0.00027283168,0.000007479157,0.000001909119,0.000091357826,0.0000048124148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712706,0.00040591016,0.0011436655,0.00038818145,0.00036517452,0.00057001784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995864,0.0032428494,0.00030261333,0.00018503412,0.0002819694,0.00012353997],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025881254,0.00042133994,0.0006623573,0.0007803691,0.000116701565,0.00019033904,0.00032662638,0.00022861263,0.000024172883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002509678,0.0004343863,0.0001282755,0.0013462646,0.000101919104,0.00107781,0.00011234486,0.001249931,0.000002378577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035240475,0.000022349936,0.007421945,0.00038556327,0.00023492218,0.0006185515,0.0017124998,0.0036467763,0.89874357,0.013994366,0.00021773475,0.072966486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009929393,0.0004550384,0.0063976585,0.0044625993,0.00020319657,0.0129565615,0.0008576613,0.08088768,0.20148264,0.6895349,0.00011488046,0.0016542162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111061694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010567483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6972609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008873749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026987243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402988883","doi":"10.58286/30293","title":"Synthetic aperture probe and ultrasonic testing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Ultrasonic testing; Optics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.01562122680275457,"score_gpt":0.21536968976404972,"score_spread":0.19974846296129514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402988883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461927,0.0062584374,0.04262834,0.000088028006,0.0007058987,0.0001548282,0.000009814552,0.0002852111,0.0036767407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91266733,0.000024808563,0.0869535,0.000011688521,0.00028273222,0.000002086458,5.762456e-7,0.000042571657,0.000014716441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905807,0.000020143458,0.00035176674,0.00015078482,0.00019399892,0.00022521768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981733,0.0013784447,0.000089040004,0.000076093034,0.0001910345,0.00009206392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036712873,0.00017415325,0.00019735971,0.0001431459,0.00007879791,0.00015721924,0.000101982216,0.000054906635,0.000015899535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020730114,0.00014635742,0.0000442152,0.00039835906,0.000053280117,0.0003136566,0.0000177305,0.00050721655,0.0000068870695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008112066,0.000021478652,0.00493128,0.0007945905,0.0001842462,0.0003339965,0.00077576574,0.008056278,0.804717,0.00084074104,0.00011785324,0.17921866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007994669,0.0007496491,0.026608407,0.0066507193,0.00043126647,0.022656074,0.0008187795,0.8946459,0.010588648,0.033976223,0.0009556037,0.0011192487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033260749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.486218e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88658965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009215707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007608946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5968282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408927318","doi":"10.58286/31079","title":"Single ultrasonic probe able to reproduce flaw shape","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kinectrics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Materials science; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01929094047267993,"score_gpt":0.2630598420422384,"score_spread":0.2437689015695585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408927318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7157018,0.0004615772,0.27063063,0.00017012536,0.00039003752,0.00023073239,0.000002770715,0.00048783273,0.011924471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5684149,0.0000050223107,0.43124166,0.00004031042,0.00011861335,0.0000049931346,3.2817152e-7,0.00002867279,0.00014546445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986272,0.000026314765,0.00056237815,0.00024632295,0.00021537575,0.00032241468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869275,0.00025127828,0.00019799663,0.00031768845,0.00043883882,0.000101445716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000441689,0.00020396573,0.0003745269,0.00037805538,0.00009647589,0.00005725213,0.0003526536,0.000065825865,0.000035885416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018839956,0.0002060282,0.000110007204,0.0013554995,0.000036914687,0.00033385365,0.000065787295,0.00041435673,0.000008093786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030722458,0.000055869376,0.009805176,0.000120446144,0.00024318318,0.00007240934,0.00021761857,0.078299664,0.8269384,0.00080856954,0.0010646004,0.082343355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012572226,0.0010923373,0.021220915,0.0035324453,0.0005788718,0.0010246225,0.0006112625,0.04145783,0.84710526,0.074896514,0.005635971,0.0015867685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010225198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034617897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16061103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003913797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006072241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8401586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410714587","doi":"10.58286/31312","title":"Challenges in performing Integrated, Correlated Visual Evaluation and associated Material Characterization (NDE 4.0) for Failure Analysis of Spacecraft Propulsion System Components","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Technology Assessment and Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Space Research Organisation; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Spacecraft; Propulsion; Characterization (materials science); Aerospace engineering; Spacecraft propulsion; Engineering; Computer science; Systems engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02975885600868871,"score_gpt":0.28332941054784216,"score_spread":0.25357055453915345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410714587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341947,0.00009399715,0.005602232,0.000037053484,0.0003330007,0.00036113453,0.000009884423,0.00005912189,0.00008410845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963699,0.000022141077,0.003502067,8.849665e-7,0.000015678552,0.000015486174,0.00005986308,0.000011167392,0.0000028377858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990031,0.00006691539,0.00050580176,0.00012311182,0.00016766664,0.00013339124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905926,0.000091446906,0.00040070308,0.000058644277,0.00037222632,0.000017709708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007871251,0.00012965553,0.00038519126,0.000987908,0.00004728036,0.000020726678,0.00007854374,0.00010914512,0.0000026095527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002305872,0.00012284076,0.00004545635,0.00074426254,0.000023202265,0.00023119744,0.00003059047,0.00016698266,7.257761e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024736542,0.00014813272,0.25503466,0.0008916632,0.002955376,0.000014056624,0.00077100156,0.010527321,0.6272288,0.00079987146,0.000009439379,0.10137233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010231612,0.00012653241,0.5093724,0.0008578699,0.0008659742,0.000007384097,0.0013338785,0.48334846,0.002861735,0.00010002013,0.0000040461036,0.00009851256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000876071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032669206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62436706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027540541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030021323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50093013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411021589","doi":"10.58286/31358","title":"A Brief Review of Cultural Heritage Inspection: From Infrared Region to Terahertz Region ","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Infrared; Terahertz radiation; Optics; Thermal infrared; Electromagnetic spectrum; Physics; Reflection (computer programming); Tera-; Spectral bands; Remote sensing; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.04091581804007007,"score_gpt":0.29618367635769705,"score_spread":0.255267858317627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411021589","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009433337,0.9918592,0.0037596847,0.000007984305,0.0005756386,0.0006110221,0.00009619825,0.0002604919,0.002735433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002140157,0.98288727,0.016263548,0.00004774446,0.00044064803,0.000031011175,0.000014042522,0.000060572143,0.00004116363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758905,0.0001666279,0.0014672216,0.00025926574,0.00028110322,0.00023673444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734634,0.0005635133,0.0010704257,0.0003655364,0.0005267133,0.00012744863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025787987,0.0004984971,0.0020115122,0.00045416143,0.00006779223,0.00003817169,0.0004970804,0.0002622469,0.000018356066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008758108,0.0004195192,0.0006596116,0.001460244,0.00006939083,0.00026239367,0.00006919468,0.00088851724,7.4789625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014619042,0.000022143002,0.000027013617,0.0710976,0.0003886782,0.00018461465,0.0002814215,0.000009417795,0.00006445567,0.000030342566,0.0058762515,0.92200345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021730708,0.00026505027,0.00012220997,0.72284853,0.0013266919,0.0017806663,0.000099461,0.000011457191,0.00005423195,0.0010071024,0.27164325,0.00062400755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041090694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016890153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92137945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002496466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017913031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411024572","doi":"10.58286/31374","title":"Improved Evaluation of Bender Element Testing for Different Confinement Stress Levels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Stress (linguistics); Element (criminal law); Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Political science; Philosophy; Law","score_opus":0.07849842323752285,"score_gpt":0.3280665367734788,"score_spread":0.24956811353595595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411024572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88798445,0.00027917986,0.10578538,0.000025696307,0.0006659895,0.0010224478,0.00004646892,0.0001904205,0.003999987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6034039,6.6266364e-7,0.39641228,0.000006831213,0.00009423493,0.000044647688,0.000002535768,0.000031480384,0.000003364252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973701,0.00011066939,0.0012552919,0.00025953795,0.00060205854,0.0004023428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99419373,0.0014336979,0.00083268154,0.00027226377,0.0031809967,0.00008663332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017095846,0.00036159385,0.00059421663,0.0004467565,0.000119781784,0.000046109057,0.0003782226,0.00010153176,0.00003160458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044679446,0.0003421019,0.00013978264,0.000526584,0.000099438854,0.00022471875,0.0000911383,0.0003696677,2.094149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007596546,0.00018082955,0.078153126,0.00092252134,0.00072329986,0.0000049525443,0.00038974427,0.0038234391,0.81417537,0.0040183337,0.00017177101,0.09736062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005463537,0.0015575271,0.29284105,0.003605959,0.0012055971,0.000107363456,0.0010036586,0.094892755,0.35476744,0.24367389,0.000008747654,0.00087246293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025827754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010080321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45940796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006363964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029951206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411024777","doi":"10.58286/31372","title":"Advances in Automated Non-Destructive Testing for Aircraft Engine Components","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thinkpath Engineering Services (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering; Aeronautics; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.03443503399122248,"score_gpt":0.3149122543313787,"score_spread":0.2804772203401562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411024777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.597256,0.0010633571,0.39471146,0.000012290389,0.0015479572,0.00040860672,0.0000060315238,0.0004211239,0.004573159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51956975,0.000009118211,0.48023802,0.000008822244,0.00012552753,0.000013808646,7.940424e-7,0.000026556216,0.000007640108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840957,0.000052943655,0.00075459963,0.00019524245,0.00022198583,0.00036566445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976598,0.0011956409,0.00029602798,0.00011972741,0.0006491031,0.000079673715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006959193,0.00026127373,0.00047152615,0.00058438705,0.000115264076,0.00003083619,0.00020176513,0.00008718402,0.0000033006315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025548753,0.000265682,0.00008665728,0.0012063609,0.00005794542,0.00069826905,0.000027885135,0.0004397115,0.0000010667958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019249358,0.00005942939,0.060335618,0.0004476644,0.00011272817,0.000037957037,0.00023479214,0.3394034,0.36595362,0.00010019534,0.00004851225,0.23307362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073895524,0.0008401334,0.24918981,0.0033996329,0.00017137008,0.00038249508,0.0008314907,0.62633985,0.06604598,0.043860696,0.0005137613,0.0010352472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046067885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038389803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29990762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032157783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008580047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411024896","doi":"10.58286/31375","title":"Arsenic and old quilts: Towards a better understanding of hazardous materials in the National Collection of Parks Canada through non-destructive XRF evaluation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Archaeology; Environmental planning; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental science; History","score_opus":0.09542373243978898,"score_gpt":0.29335804899635815,"score_spread":0.19793431655656918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411024896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948325,0.000073569805,0.00006267564,0.00025492234,0.00037872215,0.00021049651,0.00004132983,0.0000026581347,0.0041430825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984694,0.000004288565,0.0012209804,0.00008132061,0.00017858068,0.000006649456,0.0000036290853,0.000007223834,0.000027919212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981898,0.00023057606,0.0007441213,0.00013282354,0.000571207,0.00013145978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976964,0.00034530315,0.0008498089,0.000066471766,0.0010266294,0.000015387397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011139753,0.00013900132,0.0003915174,0.00017590681,0.00017634137,0.00009321875,0.00013794066,0.00003957779,0.00015855784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006378463,0.000099637975,0.00005308099,0.00025512953,0.00020282721,0.00035611822,0.00003517948,0.0001302272,8.122048e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019881714,0.0004667047,0.05536075,0.0017222584,0.003532482,0.00009321943,0.24525543,0.002006249,0.53325814,0.14495522,0.003806469,0.007554928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006190837,0.0010431578,0.3298025,0.0031955803,0.0016626213,0.0004226835,0.16712852,0.0017823805,0.03620918,0.45152348,0.00018643621,0.00085258356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07774717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06701641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49704894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060269627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000574514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9500081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411863933","doi":"10.58286/31525","title":"Development of NDT Method for Porosity Evaluation in Composite Materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Engineering Applied Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Thinkpath Engineering Services (Canada)","funders":"Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Nondestructive testing; Porosity; Composite number; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.048942672849274824,"score_gpt":0.3557326389980912,"score_spread":0.3067899661488164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411863933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8190093,0.000101569254,0.17991842,0.000006855549,0.00020871195,0.00023406195,0.0000034195302,0.000019611105,0.0004980256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5154611,6.229509e-7,0.48449078,0.0000013126092,0.00002310156,0.000010382257,0.0000010704046,0.000009258019,0.000002390226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988215,0.000047850634,0.0006074131,0.00008813213,0.00025768278,0.000177416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988689,0.0004602041,0.00013938909,0.000079090714,0.00042018917,0.00003226827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025069253,0.00010770144,0.00028990503,0.0003552916,0.000035457535,0.000017057517,0.00015240946,0.000054568653,0.000008758519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053941924,0.00010901621,0.000029971896,0.00037225263,0.00001548303,0.000092197726,0.000032455344,0.00017870279,4.867214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029515362,0.000015078838,0.0012488334,0.00025292012,0.00005935543,0.0000016692675,0.00032468105,0.0685853,0.901209,0.00015751523,0.0000105811405,0.028105525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010689194,0.000035827783,0.09093349,0.00054418325,0.00003584016,0.000023847148,0.00012905174,0.043016642,0.8616225,0.0024352116,0.000024383682,0.00013011502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063127604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032063103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30457237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032071595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001692309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44455522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411864216","doi":"10.58286/31515","title":"Evaluation of opal photonic crystal films for application in non-destructive testing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.033488953541065195,"score_gpt":0.3280351155520288,"score_spread":0.2945461620109636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411864216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96127844,0.00004990171,0.02968329,0.000018578517,0.00008494375,0.00081870117,0.000041690473,0.0000073053475,0.008017168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95236313,2.5213308e-7,0.0473458,0.000005247557,0.000103601575,0.0001499599,0.0000085703205,0.000014590184,0.000008830578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983641,0.000065219065,0.0007595943,0.0002313527,0.0003527948,0.000226973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612385,0.00070881995,0.0009779606,0.00018164483,0.0019592673,0.000048480717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015676268,0.00016659018,0.00034677333,0.00023802016,0.0001203828,0.000027001232,0.00024000766,0.00004668587,0.00002308071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005328752,0.0001680644,0.00011145773,0.0008410579,0.00008456688,0.00022848096,0.00004910746,0.00024636686,5.306235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000809668,0.0003089941,0.09863435,0.00007741368,0.00019546454,6.1251086e-7,0.00053049525,0.01187825,0.7469069,0.0073914845,0.00003410411,0.13396099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065615773,0.00039860053,0.24298,0.0009607481,0.00067998416,0.000033377877,0.0044913874,0.2614245,0.060418542,0.4215161,0.0000448804,0.00049031386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025294983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010751895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68648833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001705202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071785686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6853468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412663291","doi":"10.58286/31621","title":"Ultrasonic Characterization of Hydrides in Nuclear Fuel Channels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Characterization (materials science); Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Acoustics; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.020309029567777824,"score_gpt":0.24081124623369715,"score_spread":0.22050221666591932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412663291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977305,0.0000708578,0.00004745258,0.000077439814,0.00075780466,0.00007709436,0.000005617668,0.000015083951,0.0012181769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509233,0.000015493099,0.0046831407,0.00004402388,0.00011381942,8.48958e-7,4.790378e-7,0.000013617997,0.00003627029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886733,0.000100733465,0.0005782964,0.00012202827,0.00016180621,0.00016980366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895275,0.00011356987,0.0005398947,0.0000982044,0.00026467777,0.000030906293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006222492,0.00010874869,0.00031364127,0.00019509286,0.000051396622,0.00006750061,0.00022528203,0.000050348932,0.00021308009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005930282,0.000090306334,0.000042066687,0.00028890956,0.00009622469,0.0004183903,0.00005590943,0.00011636794,0.000010985864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009948121,0.000029717801,0.0033583413,0.00009599586,0.0000072824537,0.000008220976,0.0006179453,0.00004778661,0.9935641,0.00047314446,0.0000057860366,0.0016921605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001022701,0.00045929442,0.2176534,0.0017246468,0.000040289244,0.00012358157,0.0006463178,0.00028648245,0.76864463,0.008809369,0.00033664168,0.00025266493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043972464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012747338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22491953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053533528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008592234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36825857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413602105","doi":"10.58286/31583","title":"Digital Image Correlation (DIC) for Strain and Displacement Mapping on Concrete Containment Structures during a Leak Rate Test","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Digital image correlation; Leak; Containment (computer programming); Displacement (psychology); Strain (injury); Test (biology); Structural engineering; Forensic engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Anatomy; Psychology","score_opus":0.007899392829507189,"score_gpt":0.22703278776874738,"score_spread":0.2191333949392402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413602105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502784,0.0001397798,0.046030622,0.00003661028,0.00081475417,0.00035707635,0.00005704383,0.000064622174,0.0022210926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98340017,0.000006220982,0.016144168,0.000023922898,0.0003168343,0.000009764316,0.0000045507704,0.000030238558,0.00006414693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878734,0.00001727809,0.00051791174,0.0001842958,0.00016529193,0.00032785683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879575,0.00054811354,0.00025152703,0.00010197805,0.00022351959,0.000079105295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025411055,0.00025733034,0.00031681446,0.0002295982,0.00019224413,0.00016831877,0.00011569729,0.00006954708,0.0000048238103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090623874,0.0002329843,0.00007264546,0.00017315475,0.000074760545,0.0004230273,0.000039865474,0.00035608318,5.393432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050032616,0.00001768776,0.069366544,0.0009660393,0.0006018832,0.0001466498,0.0017407525,0.038537443,0.82312226,0.0036833046,0.00024288763,0.061074227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01029709,0.0014321217,0.85159165,0.0042252294,0.00027142215,0.00067637104,0.0070201005,0.048307106,0.052924003,0.021253897,0.0006538826,0.0013471056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017409066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.742138e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78222513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003071905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050241768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9500824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414335661","doi":"10.58286/31659","title":"Comprehensive Condition Assessment of Dam Crest Structures Using Multi-Method Non-Destructive Evaluation Techniques","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground-penetrating radar; Nondestructive testing; Evaluation methods; Crest; Ultrasonic testing; Visual inspection; Radar","score_opus":0.08445301118414596,"score_gpt":0.4519485513098352,"score_spread":0.36749554012568925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414335661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86261463,0.00021693237,0.13469519,0.000007379341,0.0010074616,0.0006536853,0.000019753174,0.00018120425,0.00060378533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52329844,0.000007327525,0.47650123,0.000007757535,0.0001444403,0.000010246873,0.0000028644522,0.000026771018,8.966667e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724305,0.00027704996,0.001221639,0.00027639905,0.0006280702,0.0003538066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953486,0.0007777625,0.0009798598,0.0002929266,0.0024984358,0.00010244583],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088718167,0.00037955452,0.00072464306,0.0008057719,0.00017788207,0.000045505414,0.0003659305,0.00022231393,0.000017325798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005712826,0.00037364295,0.00014006298,0.0008435218,0.00017118697,0.0005391136,0.000090951806,0.00065653736,1.7687817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000835648,0.00005706526,0.059638977,0.0011465847,0.00048946927,0.00003110469,0.000591739,0.036419384,0.70273185,0.0011535352,0.00007146843,0.19758527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092629826,0.00028702294,0.72461385,0.0013030214,0.00024781254,0.00032258368,0.00059940247,0.10725678,0.13898396,0.025104022,0.0000116010715,0.00034367162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013224047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025408794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66497487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011108449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047218642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414335991","doi":"10.58286/31672","title":"NDT-based Condition Assessment of Concrete Tanks in Mine Facilities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Serviceability (structure); Ground-penetrating radar; Hammer; Nondestructive testing; Ultrasonic testing; Compressive strength","score_opus":0.020264247190374084,"score_gpt":0.2958089970472721,"score_spread":0.27554474985689803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414335991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95661974,0.0001653045,0.025359308,0.000024662684,0.00034591235,0.00020248305,0.000032397016,0.00016937571,0.017080825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6100872,0.0000018134373,0.38983917,0.000009914958,0.000028672986,0.0000067628034,0.0000022997854,0.000017135995,0.000007007956],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817294,0.000105072686,0.000960386,0.00017086728,0.00030968024,0.00028106515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975606,0.0011364087,0.00044249214,0.00020003301,0.00060087343,0.00005956646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007306101,0.00025625818,0.0005611515,0.0007134151,0.00004593568,0.000028190934,0.0002809757,0.00011273616,0.000036668473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012807157,0.00026825868,0.00009991703,0.00075742585,0.0002130932,0.00032371478,0.00004192458,0.00058551924,5.632471e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061595034,0.00003458731,0.5634027,0.0008542395,0.00017781611,0.00012870527,0.00026926087,0.005370274,0.41457435,0.011947964,0.00024048096,0.0029380186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031634266,0.00086586125,0.72185516,0.0040985793,0.00012661138,0.00025518856,0.0008452541,0.018379461,0.0572989,0.19236383,0.0000388821,0.0007088632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077479555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008800862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36447987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004886945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030118547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}