{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1245,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":1245,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"34a7397659d1","filters":{"topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage"}},"results":[{"id":"W1968200193","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2014.05.014","title":"The value of integrating Scan-to-BIM and Scan-vs-BIM techniques for construction monitoring using laser scanning and BIM: The case of cylindrical MEP components","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":533,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser scanning; Building information modeling; Engineering; Construction engineering; Computer science; Laser; Operations management; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Bosché","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mahmoud Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yelda Türkan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralph Haas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02227891485779354,"gpt":0.2677841352739924,"spread":0.2455052204161989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008515063,0.00009681255,0.0001538824,0.00007553681,0.0004624321,0.00007806367,0.00005966116,0.00006415859,0.000003523579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001924624,0.00006288072,0.00002210666,0.0002278864,0.0002621282,0.0002090366,0.0000126437,0.00009786232,2.022149e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001268977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000194879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004060926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007615568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990547,0.0001952536,0.0003508807,0.0001548062,0.0001134796,0.0001308674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990588,0.0004946794,0.0002173213,0.00009279239,0.00009824765,0.0000381853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004678251,0.000003891948,0.3993112,0.00006133741,0.00001270666,9.047541e-7,0.0004557563,0.001256844,0.002431711,0.00136322,0.000002560634,0.5950531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005112581,0.0002192105,0.3914833,0.0004868814,0.00004421177,0.0009817346,0.008397274,0.5717758,0.02137071,0.004426626,0.00006879382,0.0002341684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919987,0.0000613246,0.007096354,0.00008548806,0.0003303465,0.0002794189,0.00001638841,0.0000321425,0.00009985486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643092,0.00001427177,0.03559259,0.000007092679,0.00006116628,0.000004443444,0.000006527815,0.000003074481,0.000001642293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5948189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6138933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522011822","doi":"10.3390/rs8090786","title":"Ground-Control Networks for Image Based Surface Reconstruction: An Investigation of Optimum Survey Designs Using UAV Derived Imagery and Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":305,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Mean squared error; Computer science; Remote sensing; Structure from motion; Workflow; Aerial survey; Point cloud; Digital surface; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Statistics; Lidar","authors":[{"name":"Toby N. Tonkin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas G. Midgley","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04295680202729919,"gpt":0.237007352938028,"spread":0.1940505509107288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008017836,0.000184993,0.0002724116,0.00005498898,0.0002378326,0.0001032932,0.00006074852,0.0001374467,0.00004276762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196646,0.000138485,0.00005693493,0.0001975078,0.0002005622,0.0004784971,0.000004154219,0.00008862976,7.344081e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001526168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004019769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01116428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004605815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998325,0.0005887496,0.0003027044,0.0003574168,0.0001405796,0.0002855667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986331,0.0006391187,0.0002167218,0.0001783362,0.0001894791,0.0001432198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002322949,0.000002436497,0.09818404,0.00002379251,0.00003113832,0.000003877712,0.00008418882,0.01088637,0.3912999,1.324489e-7,0.000004889758,0.4992469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005955296,0.00005869353,0.2232589,0.00008976315,0.00002834921,0.00002952317,0.00006878174,0.7662483,0.009213034,0.0002276103,4.699514e-7,0.0001810307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6482596,0.00008387658,0.3510778,0.00001802445,0.0002268268,0.0001637927,0.0001343168,0.00003172878,0.000004009598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8680906,0.000007982697,0.1315099,0.00004614167,0.000101867,4.207301e-9,0.0002311493,0.00000921551,0.000003164075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.755362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386065742","doi":"10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.00085","title":"OpenScene: 3D Scene Understanding with Open Vocabularies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":299,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Vocabulary; Task (project management); Artificial intelligence; Suite; Feature (linguistics); Class (philosophy); Segmentation; Point (geometry); Computer vision; Shot (pellet); Affordance; Pixel; Natural language processing; Pattern recognition (psychology); Human–computer interaction","authors":[{"name":"Songyou Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyle Genova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chiyu Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Tagliasacchi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Pollefeys","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Funkhouser","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1304081687327343,"gpt":0.2634592134156398,"spread":0.1330510446829055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003660334,0.00009686115,0.0001227816,0.00003280951,0.000350548,0.0003956853,0.0003231551,0.00003331389,0.003912184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001425565,0.00005770137,0.00001538673,0.0004581097,0.00006414032,0.0003730533,0.00003115666,0.00007163507,0.001289459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000472281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003628465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003160352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01698408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.00004986605,0.00009162811,0.0002064713,0.000177977,0.0002790334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999663,0.00007025467,0.00002206429,0.000135953,0.00001615628,0.00009256299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001226524,0.000008430227,0.9621993,0.00001950219,0.00004332998,0.0001266184,0.0005596789,0.001478607,0.00002463718,0.001624271,0.01451418,0.01927876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008859288,0.0003481033,0.9600163,0.00007870293,0.00001720032,0.00003887115,0.008247667,0.01240338,0.0001457333,0.002278286,0.01496354,0.0005763472],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4839406,0.0001450395,0.0009426234,0.001734754,0.0003732962,0.0004847435,0.00005767368,0.0005488303,0.5117724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851375,0.00002725749,0.001429595,0.0002626451,0.00002875165,8.674209e-7,0.0001451857,0.000003453154,0.01296475],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5011969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994882,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999993274","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2007.09.001","title":"Automated retrieval of 3D CAD model objects in construction range images","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"CAD; Point cloud; Computer science; Field (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Automation; Computer Aided Design; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Engineering drawing; Data mining; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Frédéric Bosché","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01520135668665187,"gpt":0.2419187992720623,"spread":0.2267174425854104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008918101,0.0001260865,0.0002026908,0.0003188141,0.00006942621,0.00002642597,0.00007807344,0.0001536203,0.0001719683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000122126,0.0001208666,0.00003369596,0.0007409622,0.000168046,0.0005128072,0.000005019253,0.0001607471,0.00002391085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000315311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006342978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00327856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986176,0.0001184223,0.0005437272,0.0002193814,0.0002604303,0.0002404017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.0001217065,0.0002058842,0.0001170371,0.0000853568,0.00004795614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001320859,0.00001577079,0.90758,0.00005257718,0.000006695093,0.000008909621,0.0007045701,0.0204318,0.001774497,0.0001363626,0.00003249781,0.06912424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000539729,0.00002813799,0.6875334,0.00005458334,0.000004464955,0.00006386196,0.0007657611,0.3088125,0.001631667,0.00044108,0.000004052555,0.0001207316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933271,0.00009384804,0.001011677,0.00002747103,0.0005098515,0.0001913297,0.00003975784,0.000256063,0.004542849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858176,0.000026754,0.01400833,0.00001502784,0.00003021988,6.674188e-7,0.00007314087,0.000003413484,0.00002484979],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2883807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4928798,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992363158","doi":"10.1109/mcg.2004.1318815","title":"Detailed 3D reconstruction of large-scale heritage sites with integrated techniques","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Rendering (computer graphics); Digitization; Documentation; Cultural heritage; Computer graphics (images); 3D modeling; Visualization; Virtual reality; Computer graphics; Software; Context (archaeology); Image-based modeling and rendering; Laser scanning; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Sabry F. El-Hakim","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.‐A. Beraldin","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.-J. Picard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Godin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01105875826635675,"gpt":0.2094939546406868,"spread":0.1984351963743301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001096056,0.00009494253,0.0001222834,0.00005348889,0.0001629381,0.00003704024,0.00008806526,0.0000533395,0.00002629336],"category_scores_gemma":[6.370377e-7,0.00006752086,0.00002796589,0.0002544723,0.0001233785,0.000101299,0.000004319446,0.0001004796,0.000004864039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001670682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000166572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001631447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003498143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994489,0.00002114648,0.0001439221,0.0001851177,0.00008155757,0.0001193409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996405,0.00002620693,0.000063278,0.0001339286,0.00007793727,0.00005816208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004248307,0.0001600488,0.7682129,0.0001019094,0.00007527471,0.000003811715,0.0006837898,0.0006109561,0.001757052,0.005337244,0.0001111111,0.2229035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001887813,0.001237753,0.9203939,0.0003674109,0.0001184502,0.000325367,0.0009581334,0.02848351,0.0121952,0.01695669,0.01576234,0.001313398],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112499,0.000170378,0.08763698,0.00005355488,0.00003171128,0.0002297338,0.0001042661,0.0000976447,0.0004258626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691572,0.0001145243,0.0304874,0.00007123009,0.00005243444,0.00001011404,0.00009130347,0.000002908478,0.00001292836],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2215901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2753421,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974942783","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2008.05.006","title":"Integrating 3D laser scanning and photogrammetry for progress measurement of construction work","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Laser scanning; Data collection; Work (physics); Object (grammar); Computer science; Function (biology); Computer vision; Construction engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering drawing; Laser; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Samir El‐Omari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Osama Moselhi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03074310458734875,"gpt":0.230249217941514,"spread":0.1995061133541652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003976471,0.00008189087,0.0001271587,0.00009663859,0.00015422,0.00002194593,0.00003398232,0.00005996076,0.0000510658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009147257,0.00007140459,0.00002549293,0.0002914357,0.0001992888,0.0002129813,0.000002787988,0.00006892079,0.000001762442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001166043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003215409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003997436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000460934,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992005,0.00006729888,0.0002733892,0.0001493121,0.0001862082,0.0001232954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995777,0.00006025087,0.000150806,0.00005632005,0.0001230159,0.00003189596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002015347,0.000003495553,0.6514477,0.0000256521,0.000005336852,3.330909e-7,0.0002266604,0.0001181246,0.00004774942,0.0000213317,0.0000104116,0.3480731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005385396,0.0000764268,0.9750572,0.0001820719,0.000009792705,0.0001002174,0.001532611,0.02076547,0.001226411,0.0002686675,0.00010284,0.0001397275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957846,0.0002051046,0.002963311,0.00002797954,0.0003496849,0.0002440488,0.000009954962,0.00005588167,0.0003593643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952217,0.00001480616,0.04768885,0.000006713977,0.00003144333,0.000007267091,0.00002708135,0.00000205884,0.000004797315],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3479334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2911794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779637370","doi":"10.1109/iccv.2017.241","title":"Raster-to-Vector: Revisiting Floorplan Transformation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Nvidia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Floorplan; Raster graphics; Computer science; Representation (politics); Heuristics; Vector graphics; Artificial intelligence; Transformation (genetics); Graphics; Set (abstract data type); Computer vision; Visualization; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer graphics (images)","authors":[{"name":"Chen Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiajun Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pushmeet Kohli","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yasutaka Furukawa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03251219355801468,"gpt":0.2494446745164595,"spread":0.2169324809584448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002559221,0.00006515708,0.0000777129,0.00001489789,0.0005113787,0.0002511823,0.0001929265,0.00002602609,0.002266316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003407839,0.00004501726,0.00002858109,0.00002373791,0.00001441248,0.000394601,0.000003676115,0.00005207156,0.001507438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001326829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005300903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002481438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994884,0.00002672693,0.0001053867,0.0001068431,0.000111491,0.0001611846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.00001922718,0.00003381665,0.000172675,0.00001604397,0.00009474958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001869887,0.000002119381,0.4283197,0.00002241991,0.00000632736,0.000003818643,0.0008432855,0.0001135061,0.0002163458,0.00009129829,0.0007472251,0.5696153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001003074,0.00003389408,0.9884636,0.00002324027,0.000002614532,0.000005953555,0.0002185804,0.001853808,0.0002173431,0.00003727155,0.008931719,0.0001117037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7702808,0.00003741399,0.0003550815,0.0009170428,0.0002079628,0.00008417129,0.00002076357,0.00005655433,0.2280402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977009,0.000006109935,0.0005054512,0.0002111764,0.0001349413,2.863904e-7,0.00004072058,0.000001177467,0.001399211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5695036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914625032","doi":"10.3390/rs11030239","title":"Enhancing UAV–SfM 3D Model Accuracy in High-Relief Landscapes by Incorporating Oblique Images","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oblique case; Photogrammetry; Structure from motion; Terrain; Remote sensing; Stereoscopy; Geology; Computer vision; Point cloud; Stereo imaging; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Laser scanning; Optics; Geography; Laser; Motion (physics); Physics; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Paul R. Nesbit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher H. Hugenholtz","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009212737065228816,"gpt":0.211204181767046,"spread":0.2019914447018172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005447871,0.0001984688,0.0002745372,0.00007308274,0.0001378972,0.0001326658,0.0001219177,0.0001131732,0.00008233811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001378464,0.0001650281,0.00004699219,0.0002579893,0.00002238208,0.0004039231,0.00001892625,0.0003026161,0.000271441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001327538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005442877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00618229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006306176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985449,0.0001500409,0.0003199043,0.0003604575,0.0002276017,0.0003971064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992462,0.000283509,0.0001343139,0.0001988883,0.00004608851,0.00009104767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001066604,0.00002207668,0.06662276,0.0001975868,0.00003148608,0.0001222588,0.0018136,0.1996158,0.1690347,0.00001404381,0.0009812425,0.5614378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003237445,0.00003975645,0.006533027,0.0002297106,0.000005203504,0.00002403985,0.0003002777,0.9862884,0.005273316,0.0005187831,0.0001225504,0.000341186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917142,0.0004503463,0.002428447,0.0001683138,0.0002023092,0.0001436451,0.00002243944,0.00009441432,0.004775852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768787,0.00005661104,0.02205451,0.0002262262,0.00007313959,5.08321e-9,0.0001277357,0.000009408437,0.0005736714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7866727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9345814,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032769178","doi":"10.1063/1.3266964","title":"A method to evaluate the three-dimensional roughness of fracture surfaces in brittle geomaterials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Brittleness; Surface finish; Materials science; Fracture (geology); Anisotropy; Point (geometry); Surface (topology); Optics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"B. S. A. Tatone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Giovanni Grasselli","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03319525827588917,"gpt":0.30272358657631,"spread":0.2695283283004209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004212759,0.0001191419,0.0003633288,0.0000497937,0.0001180104,0.00004795343,0.0003663075,0.00003621521,0.001253252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007838797,0.00006588922,0.00007576097,0.0006042744,0.00007929193,0.0001610476,0.00001725689,0.00006685318,0.00007649455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000478101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005496042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006878193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004568713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981002,0.0003315767,0.0004888525,0.0002637288,0.0005928999,0.0002226997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993579,0.00006831464,0.0001442569,0.0002568531,0.0001132141,0.00005940232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005444111,0.00008571211,0.06825919,0.001203462,0.00002546908,0.000003485839,0.0003863152,0.0009963668,0.006365298,0.00002363415,0.001813773,0.9207829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002958273,0.0001375948,0.9750148,0.005202272,0.00003256471,0.00001079546,0.00004228388,0.001456872,0.007327675,0.0007385375,0.009531953,0.0002088365],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931582,0.004996134,0.000006326277,0.0006308352,0.0003519819,0.0004198771,0.00008915418,0.000006931881,0.000340585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966393,0.0002448825,0.00236769,0.0005516537,0.00001356597,0.000001303206,0.00007183714,0.000001555124,0.0001082617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.920574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996597,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106313592","doi":"10.5194/nhess-9-267-2009","title":"Quantifying discontinuity orientation and persistence on high mountain rock slopes and large landslides using terrestrial remote sensing techniques","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural hazards and earth system sciences","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Landslide; Photogrammetry; Geology; Remote sensing; Discontinuity (linguistics); Rockfall; Scale (ratio); Orientation (vector space); Geomorphology; Geography; Cartography; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Matthieu Sturzenegger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doug Stead","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03804248418729305,"gpt":0.2734280446532647,"spread":0.2353855604659716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000860373,0.0001794257,0.0002431662,0.00008511667,0.001026162,0.0004965193,0.00008527643,0.00007539003,0.000004781086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005704937,0.0001161218,0.00003023871,0.0002280244,0.0001180877,0.0005286589,0.00001450954,0.0001483976,0.00000156156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006057895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002766538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002374721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001964622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985114,0.0001636675,0.0002163217,0.0004461498,0.0003319223,0.0003305751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995663,0.0001092471,0.0001092218,0.00007876494,0.00003194459,0.0001045228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009971468,0.000004479361,0.04238618,0.00006777458,0.0000083778,0.00002813751,0.0008656569,0.00007789675,0.0008656893,0.0002046795,0.00000886354,0.9553825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007192181,0.0009047575,0.3761313,0.001151906,0.00004163934,0.0004604112,0.0119183,0.6064593,0.0008865985,0.0002147546,0.0004157152,0.0006960764],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974051,0.001295451,0.0002642487,0.0001542921,0.0002839995,0.0001756595,0.00002657243,0.0000753428,0.0003193578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941919,0.00007447625,0.005480018,0.00006716744,0.0001340684,5.468081e-8,0.00001100002,0.000001884473,0.00003936253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9546865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7892514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027621340","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8659.2010.01753.x","title":"Transparent and Specular Object Reconstruction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Graphics Forum","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Specular reflection; Opacity; Rendering (computer graphics); Computer science; Specular highlight; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Object (grammar); Refraction; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Ivo Ihrke","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiriakos N. Kutulakos","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hendrik P. A. Lensch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcus Magnor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Heidrich","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01537449607673862,"gpt":0.2007120722683944,"spread":0.1853375761916558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366106,0.00008925804,0.00009278747,0.00004307763,0.0001682566,0.00006770334,0.00008754196,0.00006392998,0.0001715753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002649761,0.00006951263,0.00004678531,0.0001111197,0.0000964849,0.000123703,0.000005224406,0.0002011526,0.00002128985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":4.072528e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007127994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003980412,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994087,0.00002787702,0.0001035812,0.0001822546,0.00009410174,0.0001835096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997258,0.0000286199,0.0000242574,0.0001104587,0.00001975887,0.00009109393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000589462,0.000005062744,0.7967191,0.000008538901,0.00001139608,0.000006340924,0.00009672735,0.00002217769,0.00006098071,0.001198249,0.0002450577,0.2016205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001886892,0.0000978774,0.9632708,0.00001307036,0.000007608071,0.000160978,0.0000408778,0.02534284,0.00009645801,0.003663105,0.006930349,0.0001873717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958003,0.0002008014,0.001274557,0.0002004716,0.001432585,0.00006554903,0.00001811289,0.00006077641,0.0009468904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975774,0.0000614844,0.002008735,0.0001755615,0.0001172686,2.954402e-7,0.00003382134,0.000001975984,0.00002341072],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2014331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2834643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082299583","doi":"10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(2007)133:11(880)","title":"Real-Time Three-Dimensional Occupancy Grid Modeling for the Detection and Tracking of Construction Resources","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Construction Engineering and Management","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; National Institute of Standards and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computer science; Real-time computing; Frame rate; Grid; Frame (networking); Video tracking; Occupancy; Occupancy grid mapping; Range (aeronautics); Tracking (education); Field (mathematics); Object (grammar); Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jochen Teizer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos Caldas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01100886647149361,"gpt":0.1953466806789443,"spread":0.1843378142074507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000682304,0.00007593341,0.0001214425,0.0001008976,0.0001281805,0.00002998432,0.00003877565,0.00003220401,0.00001032247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001756238,0.00005227534,0.00004264005,0.00008264931,0.00004702916,0.0001441846,0.000005261388,0.00007972588,2.174205e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004539652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003978657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005873004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004935736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993808,0.00001072544,0.0002810069,0.00007794419,0.0001419398,0.0001075345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995876,0.000111648,0.0001429593,0.0000420962,0.00007157832,0.00004413544],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002910208,0.000007031088,0.01334844,0.0001945447,0.0001945478,0.000006944371,0.0001913538,0.2195605,0.002552396,0.000241617,0.0000111739,0.7634004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009488394,0.0002531997,0.238031,0.0002418243,0.0001866004,0.0009518808,0.001331571,0.7558281,0.0004504361,0.0003540904,0.001210898,0.0002115678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211671,0.000698458,0.07730724,0.00002962236,0.0005952948,0.00009770232,0.000004697293,0.00001413046,0.00008569879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844822,0.0003436253,0.01500599,0.00000388598,0.0001508213,3.1733e-7,0.000001276919,0.00000257953,0.000009340913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7631889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2131727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883411541","doi":"10.1007/s12518-018-0233-3","title":"Generative HBIM modelling to embody complexity (LOD, LOG, LOA, LOI): surveying, preservation, site intervention—the Basilica di Collemaggio (L’Aquila)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geomatics","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Process (computing); Architectural engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Construction engineering; Geography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Raffaella Brumana","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Della Torre","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Previtali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luigi Barazzetti","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Cantini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniela Oreni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrizio Banfi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06339844609999955,"gpt":0.256394882583865,"spread":0.1929964364838654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001222836,0.000272644,0.0003092908,0.00005445225,0.0008462353,0.0002426487,0.0005047703,0.0001021558,0.001794284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007581643,0.0001951931,0.00009729272,0.0005192728,0.0002925026,0.0002030208,0.00007272004,0.0002014925,0.001457175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001596275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004024207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002453006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02663504,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978446,0.0002471714,0.0005380301,0.0004233447,0.0004641719,0.0004826412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985864,0.0002961953,0.0001872375,0.0004967733,0.0002415058,0.000191951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004761554,0.0004028609,0.6248152,0.0003446159,0.000429746,0.00001245078,0.02215302,0.2475824,0.0007867798,0.007640943,0.06936117,0.02599461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008206931,0.0004059684,0.3812938,0.00009250024,0.00006546592,0.00001046187,0.001416668,0.5874382,0.0008103824,0.01174616,0.01503371,0.0008659704],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9086892,0.00009913917,0.07580732,0.0006395797,0.0003272489,0.0007893323,0.0002788136,0.0001359738,0.01323337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870583,0.00000888693,0.008982473,0.0007300845,0.0003188174,0.00001718898,0.0005522171,0.00001177551,0.002320295],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3398558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993203,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202448246","doi":"10.3390/drones5040106","title":"Drone-Based Non-Destructive Inspection of Industrial Sites: A Review and Case Studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drones","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drone; Hazardous waste; Risk analysis (engineering); Oil refinery; Field (mathematics); Plan (archaeology); Construction engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Transport engineering; Computer security; Business; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Parham Nooralishahi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clemente Ibarra‐Castanedo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shakeb Deane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fernando López","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shashank Pant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Genest","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicolas P. Avdelidis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xavier Maldague","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.170185315224465,"gpt":0.3501348833901827,"spread":0.1799495681657177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003704054,0.0002816337,0.001621429,0.00006556495,0.0001457938,0.00002594597,0.00008433488,0.0001753388,0.0001753606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000194475,0.0001911393,0.0001942904,0.0004075918,0.0001528697,0.00009728625,0.00001552069,0.000262596,0.00001813465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001041774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001408042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004793455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001042586,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985546,0.0003460744,0.0004524679,0.0003389374,0.0001429822,0.0001649792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990571,0.0003103769,0.0003040858,0.0001671291,0.00009250263,0.00006886958],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003117888,0.00001148166,0.001056341,0.02871659,0.0002154608,0.0004042002,0.0001144072,0.00000139477,4.778459e-8,0.000003361856,0.0007855778,0.968688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185919,0.0009818785,0.0004458952,0.2436647,0.009610122,0.008845557,0.003108314,0.00006159245,0.000005095906,0.00008545464,0.7296433,0.002362107],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001643523,0.9971783,7.841688e-7,0.00001699446,0.000258843,0.0004359604,0.0002698732,0.00002723523,0.0001685271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001121748,0.9981841,0.00006589539,0.00002668219,0.0001265298,0.000007946131,0.000388728,0.000006099175,0.000072296],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9663259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7794434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283159488","doi":"10.3390/s22124610","title":"LiDAR-Based Structural Health Monitoring: Applications in Civil Infrastructure Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Lidar; Structural health monitoring; Computer science; Construction engineering; Ranging; Remote sensing; Deformation monitoring; Civil engineering; Engineering; Geology; Telecommunications; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering","authors":[{"name":"Elise Kaartinen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyle Dunphy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ayan Sadhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05601801705192361,"gpt":0.3055660019749472,"spread":0.2495479849230235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439704,0.0003839344,0.001036638,0.0001732465,0.000349925,0.0001033844,0.0003967946,0.0001758374,0.0008648551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002249192,0.0002778272,0.0002092659,0.0007407365,0.00004329789,0.00004945224,0.00001453723,0.0007592625,0.00005898796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007708658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003521175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002763825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009648571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974787,0.0006522126,0.0005728547,0.0004755284,0.0003615484,0.0004592043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988278,0.0002943158,0.0003248381,0.0003604601,0.0000125222,0.0001801085],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003010252,0.000005149161,0.02407481,0.006432513,0.00002755345,0.00001679571,0.0001892387,0.01073064,5.564214e-9,0.00001352347,0.000149905,0.9583569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006547658,0.00004011936,0.007577672,0.0008832859,0.00002337951,0.00002141264,0.0003598978,0.0003166424,1.66262e-8,0.00001082243,0.9903889,0.00031239],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001589084,0.9949319,9.984409e-7,0.00001390474,0.0009651104,0.0008939471,0.0007202376,0.0000937729,0.0007910057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007197805,0.9896194,0.00008304308,0.00001519482,0.0003224945,0.00003371406,0.002345806,0.00001825368,0.0003642631],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.990239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999674,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050195189","doi":"10.1145/1778765.1778830","title":"SmartBoxes for interactive urban reconstruction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Point cloud; Computer science; Semantics (computer science); Simple (philosophy); Key (lock); Point (geometry); Architectural model; Scale (ratio); Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Architecture; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Liangliang Nan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrei Sharf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Cohen‐Or","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baoquan Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01966427359358122,"gpt":0.2329704037905845,"spread":0.2133061301970033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001675068,0.0001084479,0.00009660822,0.00009198594,0.0003621516,0.00005086709,0.0001649618,0.0001020374,0.0007086329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005065964,0.00008848726,0.0001170448,0.0001997383,0.00007456034,0.0002462589,4.317317e-7,0.0003647093,0.00005631469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000168218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001724298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002678477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01058884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993613,0.0000332898,0.0001299269,0.0002017948,0.00009880018,0.0001748692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.0002799884,0.00003988688,0.0002357563,0.00006344479,0.00008038877],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002316032,0.0000708795,0.08106024,0.00002131346,0.0000820724,0.000001804713,0.0005729173,0.0001754553,0.0008055798,0.0002125894,0.0006939574,0.9160716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002713162,0.002118587,0.8290375,0.0001346889,0.0002436401,0.0003292472,0.003031892,0.01075642,0.01276858,0.06095032,0.07605311,0.00186285],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796242,0.00003177388,0.01412596,0.0007918661,0.003135413,0.0002715251,0.000335476,0.0001515608,0.001532235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961323,0.00002912057,0.003214258,0.0001790782,0.00008546012,0.000007099113,0.00004840512,0.000004101633,0.0003001579],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9142087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7759033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077146180","doi":"10.1016/j.enggeo.2013.07.008","title":"Automated rockmass discontinuity mapping from 3-dimensional surface data","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Geology","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Discontinuity (linguistics); Classification of discontinuities; Smoothing; Software; Computer science; Identification (biology); Cluster analysis; Photogrammetry; Data set; Set (abstract data type); Data mining; Geology; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Malte Vöge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Lato","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark S. Diederichs","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02100397405779182,"gpt":0.1975978986243819,"spread":0.1765939245665901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001534752,0.0001282902,0.0001667616,0.0000209601,0.00007028106,0.0000485856,0.0003484538,0.00008240987,0.003828771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007250249,0.0001036153,0.0000211774,0.0001026539,0.00002617254,0.0003472623,0.00006107923,0.0001533704,0.001286293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002661405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001261465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01264731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001055291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990836,0.00004771719,0.0001578144,0.0002936128,0.0001038927,0.000313386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993323,0.000189495,0.0000307946,0.0003296416,0.00002171671,0.00009603702],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006155774,0.00001439896,0.6264231,0.00001675825,0.00008518891,0.00003444976,0.0002617047,0.3491436,0.004476959,0.000008929126,0.01207219,0.007456627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006156177,0.000006775953,0.5213548,0.000005821958,0.000001869315,0.000004754898,0.00002259576,0.4765198,0.00001503653,0.00001835363,0.001896649,0.00009196561],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971247,0.0005451898,0.000541586,0.0002684657,0.0005866367,0.00007866648,0.00009711565,0.0005029559,0.0002546672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922225,0.000004968174,0.006004446,0.000074266,0.00008971161,5.467871e-7,0.001251967,0.000003969606,0.0003475776],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1273763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078505501","doi":"10.1007/s00138-007-0110-2","title":"Model-based view planning","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Machine Vision and Applications","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer vision; Fidelity; Artificial intelligence; Object (grammar); Range (aeronautics); Laser scanning; Sampling (signal processing); Class (philosophy); High fidelity; Laser; Optics; Engineering","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0253400679915649,"gpt":0.2927959396555226,"spread":0.2674558716639577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002787188,0.00006784593,0.00006653654,0.00002993509,0.0002374259,0.00003314849,0.0000677315,0.00002839407,0.0002069643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004259459,0.00004688822,0.00001997345,0.0001334473,0.00002973521,0.0000445314,0.000004240739,0.0000717978,0.00007288656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001012996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006690405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009783824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002557501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995349,0.00001241022,0.0001062454,0.0001409331,0.00008292719,0.0001225588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.00006323155,0.00002385644,0.00009797268,0.00001308483,0.00009755174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001389777,0.00002200518,0.1515554,0.000017809,0.000002656024,0.000001598467,0.00006740358,0.008169411,0.0001831728,0.0005089254,0.0003613638,0.8390964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002111884,0.00004407829,0.3748325,0.00001923661,0.000006583872,0.000004479899,0.00005287076,0.5421934,0.00005685901,0.0008596602,0.08155098,0.0001682361],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4066231,0.006522321,0.5101669,0.0008848641,0.00007318473,0.0005501811,0.0001521011,0.0003145169,0.07471281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962381,0.00001976794,0.00279117,0.0004630556,0.00003002047,0.000001959738,0.000133218,0.000001845273,0.0003209134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8389281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2266114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922349802","doi":"10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.02.028","title":"Detection and geometric characterization of rock mass discontinuities using a 3D high-resolution digital outcrop model generated from RPAS imagery – Ormea rock slope, Italy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Geology","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Classification of discontinuities; Photogrammetry; Point cloud; Geology; Rock mass classification; Discontinuity (linguistics); Outcrop; Remote sensing; Digital elevation model; Laser scanning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Laser; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Niccolò Menegoni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniele Giordan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cesare Perotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dwayne D. Tannant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008976541240659178,"gpt":0.1646050203923036,"spread":0.1556284791516444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007532012,0.0001414552,0.0002210847,0.0001565333,0.00005246269,0.00006645972,0.00006602996,0.0001045599,0.0001204763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005123426,0.0001264209,0.00002904843,0.0002637882,0.00001221422,0.0005684186,0.00001483205,0.0001025549,0.00003198154],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008561751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001316838,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006241039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006444755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.00002361895,0.0002138084,0.0002172747,0.0001014677,0.000224426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996725,0.00005714018,0.00008305265,0.000097993,0.00004784602,0.00004150423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002755047,0.000004951492,0.0809553,0.00002473581,0.00002473201,0.000002083843,0.00009473389,0.7745855,0.1410502,0.000002821536,8.633844e-7,0.003226432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001275278,0.00004235227,0.2587784,0.00001262056,0.00000876175,0.000005555268,0.00002429095,0.7396002,0.001252375,0.000008197332,0.00001649211,0.0001232988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8860098,0.0001884817,0.1131657,0.000005933828,0.0003338695,0.00008613236,0.0001267909,0.00005496837,0.00002829117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982144,0.00002254137,0.0008833383,0.000007172963,0.00006499519,8.880182e-7,0.0004296963,0.000007000808,0.0003699435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1778231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5155293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040279394","doi":"10.1145/1360612.1360641","title":"Upright orientation of man-made objects","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACM Transactions on Graphics","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Orientation (vector space); Discriminative model; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Classifier (UML); Set (abstract data type); Computer vision; Function (biology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Random forest; Geometry; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Hongbo Fu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Cohen‐Or","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gideon Dror","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alla Sheffer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03252391063863135,"gpt":0.2273462546054421,"spread":0.1948223439668108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009301672,0.00008868019,0.0001021339,0.00009326315,0.0002788385,0.000007495097,0.0001516048,0.00006532718,0.0007305453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001449829,0.00007040698,0.00008283646,0.0004305102,0.0001035284,0.0001490967,4.091544e-7,0.0001463471,0.00007567774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001832935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000216091,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005879462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001616345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992869,0.00005473354,0.000150761,0.0001496023,0.0002172182,0.0001407862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.0001277547,0.00004200914,0.0002269119,0.00004384415,0.0000632195],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000516126,0.0006091938,0.8330932,0.0001785699,0.0002948887,0.0001159683,0.01328038,0.01505198,0.001584548,0.0004897098,0.001700768,0.1330847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004618494,0.0003673504,0.9887286,0.00003012551,0.00003224636,0.00005232414,0.000612592,0.0005923568,0.005710668,0.001351479,0.001797587,0.0002627531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948489,0.0001188173,0.002315423,0.0001740099,0.0003211001,0.00008710257,0.00007813068,0.00006009504,0.001996411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980946,0.0003354702,0.0009466477,0.0001489412,0.00001524521,0.000001057875,0.00004577844,0.000002650003,0.0004096559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1556355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7998959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415624988","doi":"10.5623/cig2016-102","title":"Spatial Accuracy of UAV-Derived Orthoimagery and Topography: Comparing Photogrammetric Models Processed with Direct Geo-Referencing and Ground Control Points","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GEOMATICA","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"GNSS applications; Orthophoto; Remote sensing; Real Time Kinematic; Photogrammetry; Global Positioning System; Georeference; Geodesy; Satellite; Computer science; Mean squared error; Geography; Mathematics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chris H. Hugenholtz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Owen W. Brown","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jordan Walker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas E. Barchyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul R. Nesbit","is_ca":true},{"name":"Maja Kucharczyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steve Myshak","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02230267116353185,"gpt":0.1966323502776018,"spread":0.17432967911407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002928406,0.0001677897,0.0003527074,0.0001020163,0.0001389616,0.00009170245,0.0000953046,0.00004665943,0.0001356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001154329,0.00009266003,0.0000320926,0.0002375782,0.0001466527,0.0004476762,0.000010118,0.00006607512,0.000004619836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001768849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003087878,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006373436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006090556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.00009164373,0.0002452754,0.0002574141,0.000213927,0.0002877421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998954,0.0005710687,0.0001411556,0.0001335995,0.00006960827,0.0001305614],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001845096,0.00001857696,0.8432533,0.0001804756,0.00007752402,0.0000100437,0.0003833589,0.00006231057,0.000605016,0.000008344832,0.000005371115,0.1552112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001184643,0.0001743995,0.9813943,0.0001847448,0.00004679885,0.00002101344,0.0002120674,0.01567069,0.0002394723,0.0006576315,0.000009137963,0.0002051241],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936149,0.0004770434,0.004063493,0.00004971761,0.00002789297,0.0002369047,0.00004102398,0.00004764885,0.001441361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988595,0.00008319686,0.0009664032,0.00003630642,0.00001829894,0.000002504412,0.00001584959,0.000004035066,0.00001391281],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1550061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9634771,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113635357","doi":"10.1109/tip.2003.822592","title":"High-Accuracy 3-D Modeling of Cultural Heritage: The Digitizing of Donatello's “Maddalena”","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Cultural heritage; Photogrammetry; Computer science; Computer vision; Iterative closest point; Artificial intelligence; Computer graphics (images); Calibration; 3D modeling; Digital elevation model; Process (computing); Focus (optics); Point cloud; Remote sensing; Archaeology; Geography; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Gabriele Guidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.‐A. Beraldin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlo Atzeni","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0250764935353347,"gpt":0.2438818055295114,"spread":0.2188053119941767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002163481,0.000171636,0.000219623,0.00005304089,0.0004030755,0.0001084854,0.0002387762,0.0000602867,0.0001108049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001734363,0.000108954,0.0001162742,0.0003487574,0.0001931927,0.0008509347,7.360082e-7,0.0002615195,0.00001602259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009126276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007123577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001628227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988096,0.00005244631,0.0003720839,0.0002185893,0.0002939017,0.0002533333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993885,0.00008730324,0.0001397617,0.0001615023,0.0001615592,0.00006134927],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001069182,0.00008737111,0.0001794994,0.0002401386,0.00003600756,0.000009432056,0.003718799,0.7506152,0.01077615,0.000007809461,0.000004012246,0.2342187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004729194,0.000997866,0.005673671,0.002934172,0.0003936952,0.0002901473,0.03706151,0.4150568,0.5262887,0.00413757,0.0002123465,0.00222427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8672788,0.0007556206,0.1300162,0.0001967288,0.0002307708,0.0001486258,0.00009110101,0.00007920602,0.00120301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947166,0.000100005,0.005003848,0.00004777943,0.00003165571,0.000002240089,0.0000103507,0.000007463972,0.00007999838],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5155126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4443017,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317103249","doi":"10.3390/rs15030548","title":"Three-Dimensional Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation for Cultural Heritage: A Comprehensive Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Point cloud; Computer science; Cultural heritage; Segmentation; Field (mathematics); Data science; Cloud computing; Artificial intelligence; Point (geometry); Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Miaole Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Songnian Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1196200230911659,"gpt":0.3405110849901418,"spread":0.2208910618989759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005449262,0.0005718792,0.001694027,0.00008068644,0.0003883353,0.0001234254,0.0001899084,0.0002351249,0.00009853877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465616,0.000399436,0.000738522,0.0005124378,0.00007543776,0.0001510907,0.00002978803,0.0003943112,0.0008551336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003399009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001192913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008720272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001365293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972255,0.0003197259,0.0008249772,0.0006658847,0.0004114128,0.0005525407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981883,0.0006711521,0.0004466486,0.0003209944,0.0002099174,0.0001630535],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005382838,0.000001921282,8.36294e-7,0.04157323,0.0001103272,0.00005372159,0.00002827158,0.00002391236,0.000001166154,6.076926e-7,0.005267338,0.9529333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002770187,0.0001123573,0.00002836201,0.1401193,0.001159031,0.0006940419,0.0001180173,0.02094153,7.574609e-7,0.0002088976,0.8352467,0.00109391],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009296324,0.9957942,0.0002936012,0.00010808,0.001294955,0.001869331,0.0002240386,0.0002230534,0.00009974432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000005010333,0.9875924,0.00757565,0.000354421,0.0005478953,1.579212e-7,0.003556293,0.00003664551,0.0003315217],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9518394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866712053","doi":"10.3390/s151127493","title":"Development and Evaluation of a UAV-Photogrammetry System for Precise 3D Environmental Modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre de Géomatique du Québec; York University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Calibration; Software; Computer science; Georeference; Data acquisition; 3D modeling; Inertial measurement unit; Inertial navigation system; Remote sensing; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Inertial frame of reference; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Mozhdeh Shahbazi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gunho Sohn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jérôme Théau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Ménard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09327739155812548,"gpt":0.2518902898279136,"spread":0.1586128982697881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008934436,0.00006050304,0.00008722012,0.00002122917,0.00005219405,0.00001214764,0.00003343659,0.00003210946,0.00001829457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002434889,0.0000467741,0.00001586802,0.00003354872,0.00001513681,0.00004085229,0.00000347983,0.0000236055,0.0000119959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001156618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002679605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003235233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004399329,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993169,0.00006180671,0.0001349946,0.0001183395,0.0002619184,0.0001060447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997841,0.0000252712,0.00003638295,0.0000534234,0.0000276859,0.0000731526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001654782,0.00002851775,0.1037757,0.000135202,0.00005164753,0.000001898219,0.008283471,0.2108399,0.0003668276,0.000003967375,0.00003457018,0.6763127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004166164,0.00003943931,0.007504858,0.00002342562,0.00002057742,0.000005996067,0.007197369,0.9837782,0.000624883,0.00001093617,0.000292473,0.00008517351],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984289,0.0004314153,0.0001224949,0.000003157925,0.00009844115,0.0002234828,0.00003100044,0.00001426383,0.0006468035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947523,0.000002916246,0.00509711,0.000003054331,0.00001711908,0.000002378997,0.00007491596,0.000001839173,0.00004840107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7729384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1907392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782344141","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2017.12.029","title":"6D DBSCAN-based segmentation of building point clouds for planar object classification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Point cloud; DBSCAN; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Cluster analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Planar; Classifier (UML); Computer vision; Fuzzy clustering; Computer graphics (images)","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Czerniawski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bharathwaj Sankaran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad Nahangi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fernanda Leite","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02855088496677391,"gpt":0.268375190114011,"spread":0.2398243051472371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004073081,0.00007302745,0.00009828412,0.0001094723,0.0001107395,0.00002555154,0.00005672915,0.0000636599,0.0001979638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006919952,0.00006769347,0.00003247288,0.0002464843,0.00009351556,0.0002393898,9.573074e-7,0.00004030404,0.00001259712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001879394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004939177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004615143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008924643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992135,0.00008742118,0.0002912931,0.0001577646,0.0001352486,0.0001147804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994699,0.0001289838,0.0001858785,0.00008697584,0.0001030233,0.00002523674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001536022,0.00001957273,0.6866348,0.00009966054,0.00001408048,3.578824e-7,0.0006344256,0.00215062,0.0210565,0.00155101,0.0002050386,0.2874803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005298777,0.0001576397,0.6995356,0.00005111848,0.000008984414,0.000007254808,0.0008275442,0.282846,0.01434996,0.001500365,0.00007561671,0.0001099939],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672478,0.00001607189,0.03101976,0.0001089124,0.000538029,0.0002617536,0.00004901673,0.00006852933,0.0006901287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711012,0.000002094831,0.02854534,0.00003164691,0.00008478858,0.00000646002,0.000217311,0.000002363816,0.000008755564],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2873703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.276046,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978413157","doi":"10.1061/(asce)cp.1943-5487.0000329","title":"Automatic Detection of Cylindrical Objects in Built Facilities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hough transform; Point cloud; Laptop; Laser scanning; Computer science; Focus (optics); Parametric statistics; Piping; Computer vision; Point (geometry); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Image (mathematics); Laser; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mahmoud Fouad Ahmed","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ralph Haas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01084176898234099,"gpt":0.1979951232635357,"spread":0.1871533542811947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008866108,0.00007214519,0.0002178421,0.0001694964,0.00001543972,0.00001500411,0.0001033827,0.00004216462,0.00002738106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002882033,0.00005944409,0.00004643821,0.0002165931,0.00001057219,0.00009887859,0.000005534129,0.0002327822,0.00000213579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001023377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001375691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001959609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001687212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991423,0.00006520796,0.0004133987,0.00005774188,0.0001701692,0.0001512002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.0003310109,0.0001187265,0.00004726632,0.00002842256,0.00003966971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006081616,0.000009794319,0.1658226,0.000115105,0.000005448553,0.000009427502,0.001096322,0.7999512,0.0006940577,0.000003551681,0.000001534063,0.03228489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001402018,0.00006715226,0.4752292,0.0001681666,0.000001146298,0.00002611517,0.0001072333,0.5239814,0.0001874726,0.0000200034,0.00002738972,0.00004455796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994924,0.0001945417,0.004091169,0.000007015918,0.0002872341,0.00002219908,6.377546e-7,0.00001281192,0.000460406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989611,0.000005180711,0.0009616136,0.000004005929,0.00006079504,3.387005e-8,4.168728e-7,0.000001955659,0.000004924673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3094066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.242406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943918700","doi":"10.3390/rs11091102","title":"Automatic Recognition of Common Structural Elements from Point Clouds for Automated Progress Monitoring and Dimensional Quality Control in Reinforced Concrete Construction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Point cloud; Computer science; Schedule; Point (geometry); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Reza Maalek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek D. Lichti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janaka Y. Ruwanpura","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02138028887888686,"gpt":0.2688904850458382,"spread":0.2475101961669514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004346307,0.0001192866,0.0002938149,0.00003900542,0.0000775027,0.00003462316,0.00003449331,0.00007707941,0.00003641739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005461849,0.0001013807,0.00003901617,0.00008145058,0.00006557002,0.0001586007,0.000005982361,0.0000906834,0.000004518265],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001200198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001853179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002652485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001448217,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988164,0.0001903128,0.0004348158,0.0001923906,0.0001733039,0.0001927974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992225,0.0003312816,0.0002313476,0.00009348855,0.00007094938,0.00005049801],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000409162,8.803655e-7,0.4252604,0.0001984423,0.00006836732,0.00000520299,0.0006082787,0.0009153,0.02273217,0.000003453685,0.000003688494,0.5497946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001096271,0.00006231722,0.2559573,0.0002534616,0.00001145713,0.00001031291,0.0002730771,0.7406399,0.00136461,0.0002216679,7.87323e-7,0.000108897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987507,0.00008537524,0.0000311796,0.00002811888,0.0004369918,0.000419421,0.0001226462,0.00009118542,0.00003440812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788935,0.000002705217,0.02075262,0.00001659775,0.00003743469,2.199426e-8,0.00028951,0.000003679495,0.000003909005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7397245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4134184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161654509","doi":"10.3390/s90402621","title":"Automatic Registration of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Point Clouds using Panoramic Reflectance Images","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Point cloud; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Pixel; Image registration; Computer science; Rigid transformation; Laser scanning; Bundle adjustment; Iterative closest point; Process (computing); Remote sensing; Photogrammetry; Laser; Optics; Image (mathematics); Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Zhizhong Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Liqiang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qile Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sisi Zlatanova","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03088121675195846,"gpt":0.2654694744419135,"spread":0.234588257689955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589735,0.00009699159,0.0001474511,0.00003028304,0.00009753077,0.00004024932,0.00008224218,0.00004866445,0.0001511184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007810674,0.00007728871,0.00004833623,0.0001277116,0.0000469628,0.0001346256,0.000001698796,0.00008370647,0.00002022714],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000569806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002933106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007659362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003261236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991328,0.0001132727,0.0002371142,0.0001517696,0.0001795051,0.0001855034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.00004853577,0.0001294282,0.0001280114,0.00002124847,0.0000477014],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006918719,0.0001545175,0.2840246,0.0002097543,0.0001099583,0.0002806319,0.004771816,0.1900476,0.137071,0.0001336814,0.002647923,0.3798567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880573,0.0004573852,0.6718686,0.0002538187,0.00003830302,0.00006631435,0.0008904475,0.3118291,0.01219182,0.001110518,0.0001501128,0.0004555385],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949431,0.00009418572,0.00001352682,0.0001157809,0.0001877263,0.00007589073,0.00001441298,0.00005842218,0.004496911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997948,0.000006449302,0.001650729,0.000046692,0.0001005398,5.911372e-8,0.00002855545,0.000002017551,0.0002169803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.387844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3151743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898543992","doi":"10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298963","title":"Rent3D: Floor-plan priors for monocular layout estimation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Prior probability; Computer science; Plan (archaeology); Monocular; Floor plan; Artificial intelligence; Estimation; Computer vision; Engineering drawing; Geology; Bayesian probability; Engineering; Systems engineering","authors":[{"name":"Chenxi Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander G. Schwing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaustav Kundu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raquel Urtasun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sanja Fidler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07985755159514539,"gpt":0.2513288808314829,"spread":0.1714713292363375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003138238,0.00007269771,0.00008284057,0.00002530837,0.00007825923,0.00005325186,0.00009003149,0.00004117587,0.0004363605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006858646,0.00004978213,0.00003292079,0.00008699483,0.00001527439,0.0001699796,0.000002739203,0.00003609504,0.0005454309],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002687109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000223585,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009540911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001089601,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994372,0.00003165406,0.0001065952,0.0001328108,0.0001300333,0.0001616733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996853,0.00002866977,0.00002515346,0.00009241837,0.00004047838,0.000127976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001569723,0.00002899704,0.510821,0.00004698978,0.00003869816,0.000009138832,0.002050105,0.02748277,0.00004022524,0.0002960594,0.03338159,0.4256474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001184336,0.0004526165,0.2300035,0.00002262679,0.00002816303,0.0000190376,0.001842863,0.7093742,0.0004084735,0.002717705,0.05345116,0.0004953061],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651315,0.0002940039,0.005652775,0.0002698865,0.00045096,0.0002758771,0.00006363149,0.0001527633,0.02770861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790448,0.000002558209,0.01607304,0.0001257044,0.00006070318,0.000001718396,0.0004070469,0.000002070541,0.004282331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6818914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7010592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968945031","doi":"10.3390/rs11161890","title":"Development and Optimization of an Automated Fixed-Location Time Lapse Photogrammetric Rock Slope Monitoring System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"Colorado Department of Transportation","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Rockfall; Geology; Remote sensing; Lidar; Digital elevation model; Landslide; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Ryan Kromer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabe Walton","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Doug Gray","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matt Lato","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01435692514946468,"gpt":0.2163268790693294,"spread":0.2019699539198647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002620015,0.00008957746,0.0001372165,0.00008111646,0.00009906902,0.00004921104,0.00004105722,0.00005602247,0.00001505934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002112454,0.00007673426,0.00001241688,0.0003897306,0.000006340756,0.0001562465,0.00000571788,0.00004763894,0.00006828777],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001165139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002338339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005205083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003573596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992643,0.00007673175,0.0001868624,0.0001683101,0.0001586994,0.0001450739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996309,0.00003837504,0.00008799356,0.00009908984,0.00007985103,0.00006376689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002495582,0.000004810688,0.006666493,0.000183425,0.00001739748,0.000006953814,0.0008384459,0.3739013,0.003028613,4.126005e-7,0.000003144526,0.615324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001212836,0.00002851296,0.02328566,0.000188089,0.000005810387,0.00002386729,0.0004619013,0.9729062,0.002851202,3.910848e-7,0.00002592051,0.0001011734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966329,0.0001499001,0.001886894,0.000002600429,0.0001693799,0.000125764,0.000001717805,0.0001983286,0.0008324728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9274551,0.000006087466,0.07236126,0.000003068011,0.0000254642,2.523725e-9,0.00005936968,0.00000391811,0.00008577862],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6152228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109044754","doi":"10.1109/mcg.2002.1028724","title":"Active optical 3D imaging for heritage applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Cultural heritage; Field (mathematics); Computer graphics; Remote sensing; Multimedia; Geology; Archaeology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Guy Godin","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.‐A. Beraldin","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Taylor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luc Cournoyer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc Rioux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabry F. El-Hakim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Réjean Baribeau","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Blais","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Boulanger","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Domey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Picard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02333491950586092,"gpt":0.224449098192885,"spread":0.2011141786870241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008789943,0.0001191348,0.0001161339,0.00004518334,0.0004682846,0.0001074441,0.0001572337,0.0000441636,0.00007587215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001389957,0.0001043245,0.00005812116,0.0001995034,0.0001220012,0.0001168369,0.000008052634,0.0001075506,0.00005946778],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001957044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000466704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003494986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001015064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999224,0.00001665384,0.0001495789,0.0003066245,0.00009053079,0.0002126169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.0001695361,0.00004205189,0.0001870801,0.00006344951,0.0001307679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005662922,0.00008131781,0.01463441,0.00003984434,0.00002462167,0.000001028922,0.0001847645,0.0001568816,0.00005991424,0.01915734,0.002240892,0.9634133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000665119,0.0001046324,0.07836714,0.00001963054,0.00005899727,0.00004837867,0.0001435765,0.4595109,0.00008484142,0.01008625,0.4502206,0.0006900099],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02071108,0.001589325,0.9683425,0.0009792555,0.0001806195,0.001684013,0.0005366184,0.0002468847,0.00572971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844009,0.0002283802,0.01387363,0.0005439572,0.0004530741,0.0002117379,0.0001404424,0.000006854832,0.0001409914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4254231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024311896","doi":"10.1007/s10346-020-01416-4","title":"UAVs for monitoring, investigation, and mitigation design of a rock slope with multiple failure mechanisms—a case study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landslides","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Alberta Advanced Education; Klohn Crippen Berger (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rockfall; Landslide; Slope stability; Photogrammetry; Debris; Instability; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Natural hazard; Trajectory; Geology; Computer science; Remote sensing","authors":[{"name":"J Rodriguez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Renato Macciotta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Hendry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahya Roustaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Gräpel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger G. Skirrow","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04045279720688535,"gpt":0.2225977976526208,"spread":0.1821450004457355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643765,0.00008847785,0.0001266533,0.00001512127,0.0001301239,0.00003987442,0.00004952617,0.00002960576,0.0000224069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007527672,0.00005925599,0.00001295681,0.0001072076,0.00001470278,0.0001426265,0.000004010857,0.00004415571,0.000002586628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":9.534477e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001639737,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006609386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001492086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994224,0.00007459893,0.0001234545,0.0001673999,0.0001040995,0.0001080951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.0001667268,0.00005919917,0.00005592317,0.00005921797,0.00009841584],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007318087,0.000007989676,0.9893781,0.00004716865,0.00002213418,0.00004953478,0.004915534,0.003547314,0.0004806503,0.000002816673,0.00006558718,0.001410024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005472389,0.007604573,0.7589348,0.000187772,0.0002043441,0.0004507021,0.09270477,0.1152266,0.01708563,0.001000283,0.0002679392,0.0008602209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896193,0.00009947243,0.009635781,0.0001182911,0.00002671395,0.0004206411,0.0000369426,0.00003446841,0.000008379983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984708,0.000003582591,0.01514765,0.00003549984,0.00004635718,0.000007222283,0.00002760152,0.000003317577,0.00002082235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2304433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2416389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123586607","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103561","title":"Automated shape and pose updating of building information model elements from 3D point clouds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Point cloud; Computer science; Computer vision; Point (geometry); Artificial intelligence; Computer graphics (images); Information model; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Database","authors":[{"name":"Christopher Rausch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl T. Haas","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01216814431500551,"gpt":0.2286175018097353,"spread":0.2164493574947298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002361747,0.0000740739,0.0001118304,0.00006575957,0.00008071503,0.00006004846,0.00003773654,0.00006033581,0.0003674481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008986012,0.00007237762,0.00001652746,0.0002153438,0.00003451862,0.0009518857,0.00000969669,0.00006740433,0.000008408902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009276183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004304451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000663746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003366216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991498,0.00007901362,0.0004008402,0.0001127835,0.0001537444,0.0001038242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.00005546866,0.0001805671,0.00007269879,0.0000811039,0.00003073228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001780223,0.000008497639,0.6402325,0.0000507564,0.00001808063,0.000001662287,0.001248893,0.0234078,0.00304355,0.0003898955,0.0000617836,0.3315188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002192147,0.000008076226,0.269263,0.00004182048,0.000004439633,0.00001004103,0.000718336,0.7283316,0.0006774058,0.0006548011,0.00001057689,0.00006069446],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997434,0.000052081,0.001247608,0.00004660257,0.0002222121,0.0000698912,0.00009624586,0.0001344419,0.0006969412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554986,0.00001955405,0.04390568,0.00004259635,0.00001572085,8.440819e-7,0.0005129673,0.000001311925,0.000002712948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7049238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4023299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124539377","doi":"10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-123-2014","title":"Establishing an Appropriate Level of Detail (LoD) for a Building Information Model (BIM) – West Block, Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Canada","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Architectural engineering; Workflow; Building information modeling; Context (archaeology); Block (permutation group theory); Government (linguistics); Engineering; Computer science; Process (computing); Parliament; Construction engineering; Civil engineering; Geography; Archaeology; Operations management; Political science; Database; Law","authors":[{"name":"Stephen Fai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jesse Rafeiro","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08523850499297407,"gpt":0.2746067967996412,"spread":0.1893682918066671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002673793,0.000162352,0.0002536355,0.0001262239,0.0005559968,0.000318094,0.0003178377,0.0000698102,0.000004839763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007322483,0.0001080329,0.00007953957,0.0003802896,0.0002161857,0.001270165,0.00002889654,0.0001096107,6.315606e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006869581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9535257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8863376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980944,0.0001363277,0.0006821061,0.0001396833,0.0006152141,0.0003323031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984407,0.0002201936,0.0006521186,0.000194327,0.0003600766,0.0001325717],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002282507,0.000003414204,0.001946957,0.00006598629,0.000008840873,2.20381e-8,0.000783774,0.06497744,0.000100797,0.00001164845,0.000161159,0.9319171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001793062,0.0001280717,0.008483478,0.00007664773,0.00001013768,0.000004024259,0.001146314,0.9836767,0.003934245,0.0004776594,0.001723877,0.0001594814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5881198,0.00002952811,0.409403,0.0006254959,0.0004102505,0.0003445984,0.000286281,0.00002157539,0.0007594604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928319,0.0000156451,0.006387356,0.0006707637,0.00003012473,1.42133e-7,0.00005307107,0.000002026927,0.00000897251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9317576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4405455,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237424363","doi":"10.5623/cig2014-405","title":"Evaluation Of Uav Photogrammetric Accuracy For Mapping And Earthworks Computations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GEOMATICA","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photogrammetry; GNSS applications; Remote sensing; Stockpile; Scale (ratio); Aerial survey; Aerial photography; Computer science; Geography; Geodesy; Environmental science; Global Positioning System; Cartography","authors":[{"name":"Chris Cryderman","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Bill Mah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron Shufletoski","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06194611094541619,"gpt":0.2687300136032815,"spread":0.2067839026578653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001537778,0.00005150463,0.00009816836,0.00005339246,0.0001089069,0.0000318768,0.0000496375,0.00002851707,0.0002260594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007883994,0.00004043599,0.00002608497,0.0002003649,0.00002931952,0.00007462052,0.000003287076,0.00002977978,0.00001767581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001215156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002115251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002924428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.000127306,0.0001483276,0.00009443364,0.0002261409,0.0001138398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.0006834773,0.00006346344,0.00007153477,0.0001363639,0.00004275636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003008045,0.00000746229,0.03411096,0.00004712381,0.000014038,3.646969e-8,0.0003628143,0.002369115,0.00002884071,0.00005043767,0.0001221634,0.962884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002461894,0.00004554077,0.4315308,0.00002228205,0.00002860043,0.000001506486,0.0001970438,0.563823,0.00002372892,0.003388603,0.0006366646,0.0000560784],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806414,0.0003248374,0.01507126,0.00006849626,0.00008435807,0.0002909209,0.00002258204,0.00002247146,0.003473726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925168,0.000006363526,0.00731873,0.00003337477,0.00002552726,0.000003341523,0.00007338235,0.000001277978,0.00002118355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9628279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2475192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774812840","doi":"10.1007/s00024-017-1736-2","title":"Aeromagnetic Surveying with a Rotary-Wing Unmanned Aircraft System: A Case Study from a Zinc Deposit in Nash Creek, New Brunswick, Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Geophysics","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Stratus Aeronautics (Canada); Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Magnetometer; Geology; Magnetic survey; Altitude (triangle); Aeromagnetic survey; RADIUS; Fixed wing; Magnetic anomaly; Mining engineering; Geodesy; Aerospace engineering; Remote sensing; Geophysics; Magnetic field; Wing; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Michael Cunningham","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Samson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan Wood","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ian G. Cook","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01261444228229487,"gpt":0.1903943730348155,"spread":0.1777799307525206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001954396,0.0002577473,0.0003790482,0.00001949086,0.0008118207,0.0004433932,0.0002699939,0.00006009894,0.00002403202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008161672,0.0002110562,0.00002573878,0.0001251342,0.00004879316,0.0001918089,0.00003810641,0.0002425601,0.00001216078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001529831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003729268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9951531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992917,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984986,0.00008535737,0.0002312255,0.000482044,0.0002971504,0.0004056157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908,0.0001236999,0.0001276273,0.000418519,0.00002324788,0.0002268844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007006721,0.00003168993,0.9806984,0.00004510269,0.00004721592,0.002549168,0.001309165,0.0002928652,0.00003114245,0.000009089829,0.00004905902,0.01486702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001001156,0.0001599916,0.991787,0.00008135345,0.0000523746,0.000129619,0.005685998,0.0006737957,0.0000110833,0.0000365778,0.00003717979,0.0003438484],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977753,0.0002589828,0.00001402374,0.00004315025,0.00009864516,0.0004802313,0.00003835668,0.00004062675,0.001250654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993156,0.00000396378,0.000187129,0.00006733068,0.0001485613,0.000004103812,0.00005802724,0.000009927276,0.0002054042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01452317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8606622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766641657","doi":"","title":"Seeing in depth, Vol. 2: Depth perception.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Depth perception; Perception; Geology; Psychology","authors":[{"name":"Ian P. Howard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brian Rogers","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03752489524544304,"gpt":0.2160474655728212,"spread":0.1785225703273781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374605,0.00007709744,0.00008256604,0.00003536835,0.00008240423,0.00004115667,0.00009631159,0.00004454375,0.0306495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003177727,0.00005537817,0.00003064102,0.0001728739,0.00002297626,0.000189826,0.000003437597,0.00009885102,0.003152618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003435724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002709847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002553441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0557657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993271,0.00005563347,0.0001172223,0.0001580166,0.0001212117,0.0002208582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.00003948781,0.00001361604,0.00008460722,0.0000171751,0.00006882509],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001638674,0.000006425726,0.8561292,0.000002746575,0.00000127625,0.000009599131,0.0003266827,0.0002241793,0.00001737639,0.000004038377,0.002540336,0.1407365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001087638,0.00002430746,0.9778258,0.000007259079,0.000001108483,0.000007706179,0.0006003616,0.01744788,0.000006440114,0.00003531344,0.003826904,0.000108117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7543981,0.000331284,0.00002878879,0.00008936843,0.0001688364,0.00004497204,0.000003027666,0.00006156125,0.2448741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882147,0.00006293203,0.0007030815,0.0002692739,0.0000668728,4.067224e-7,0.00001835386,0.000001628342,0.01066276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2342113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059365063","doi":"10.1007/s11069-011-9872-y","title":"Evaluating roadside rockmasses for rockfall hazards using LiDAR data: optimizing data collection and processing protocols","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Hazards","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Rockfall; Lidar; Terrain; Hazard analysis; Point cloud; Landslide; Digital elevation model; Hazard; Ditch; Geology; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Cartography; Geography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Lato","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Diederichs","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Jean Hutchinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rob Harrap","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3165419703143929,"gpt":0.4012909978658282,"spread":0.08474902755143537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001665754,0.0002747883,0.0003228013,0.00007908953,0.0009421456,0.0003447283,0.0008122065,0.0001466783,0.0001010019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005720733,0.0002127328,0.00003930692,0.0003353993,0.00007109781,0.00215607,0.0001882135,0.0003104909,0.00000583601],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001859143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003332736,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001773317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003026556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976662,0.0001670768,0.0003903747,0.0008354754,0.0004438194,0.0004970528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986461,0.0001317371,0.0002169263,0.000648584,0.0002208111,0.0001358529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005473276,0.00004459733,0.0826489,0.0003223959,0.00007628999,0.00001279205,0.001174914,0.0006834364,0.001500252,0.00000261209,0.0009422546,0.9120442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007045426,0.0002524453,0.03664866,0.0002680416,0.00007677297,0.00007925785,0.0004981775,0.9590079,0.0006802648,0.00009786752,0.001252383,0.0004337206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736565,0.005482757,0.0061167,0.00009979041,0.0009308844,0.01073279,0.0006813326,0.0003902143,0.001908999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8596855,0.00001614903,0.1385825,0.00007496862,0.0002767245,0.0000721431,0.001000053,0.00001511094,0.00027679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9583244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8674992,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019171890","doi":"10.3390/app10082846","title":"Automated Data Acquisition in Construction with Remote Sensing Technologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Sensor fusion; Global Positioning System; Systems engineering; Data acquisition; Schedule; Data integration; Real-time computing; Data science; Engineering; Data mining; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"Osama Moselhi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hassan Bardareh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhenhua Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04597136559904822,"gpt":0.2372958247639404,"spread":0.1913244591648922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086911,0.00007954167,0.00009922688,0.00004031778,0.0001998656,0.00009501894,0.000326049,0.00004244666,0.00004547877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000244232,0.00005247834,0.0000055259,0.0008090193,0.0003927961,0.0002628998,0.0000260775,0.00009094331,0.00005952294],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001968822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000321588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003964687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001003048,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991179,0.00002621679,0.0001107716,0.0003561679,0.0001993123,0.0001896695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999725,0.00004652565,0.00004750024,0.0001376654,0.000009984668,0.00003325406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008063543,0.000003596435,0.0776706,0.00002236031,0.000007201154,0.00003269413,0.0006391208,0.004472802,0.002254259,0.0001752831,0.0004030545,0.9142384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003741155,0.0001749859,0.08580332,0.00004727167,0.000007506913,0.00005312365,0.01191766,0.8980085,0.00162602,0.001142071,0.0005016277,0.0003438528],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859272,0.0001151175,0.0008663199,0.001552761,0.00006106716,0.0001329474,0.00002457253,0.000888293,0.01043172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659858,0.0000107716,0.03375164,0.0001710186,0.00001666819,4.011972e-8,0.00006102046,0.000001037717,0.000002058813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9138945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2140005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208962014","doi":"10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-1-w4-397-2015","title":"DIRECT GEOREFERENCING ON SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL PLATFORMS FOR IMPROVED RELIABILITY AND ACCURACY OF MAPPING WITHOUT THE NEED FOR GROUND CONTROL POINTS","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The international archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"GNSS applications; Georeference; Remote sensing; Inertial measurement unit; Calibration; Computer science; Flight test; Ground sample distance; Global Positioning System; Artificial intelligence; Simulation; Geography; Telecommunications; Pixel; Physics","authors":[{"name":"O. Mian","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Lutes","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Lipa","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. Hutton","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Gavelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Borghini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03577259638698657,"gpt":0.2523112222312719,"spread":0.2165386258442854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002862484,0.0003364993,0.0004398526,0.0003884317,0.001207421,0.0005601133,0.001091409,0.0000799253,0.000003115935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002241764,0.000175717,0.0002915818,0.0004610223,0.002124165,0.0004308585,0.0002327488,0.0002662785,7.458802e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002043398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002059222,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6830749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2343911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968526,0.0002328996,0.001179041,0.0003423357,0.0009545331,0.000438555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948221,0.002816291,0.001488913,0.0003399322,0.0003845405,0.0001481832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007693011,0.00001154847,0.001047011,0.00004922356,0.00007477678,4.504358e-8,0.003767869,0.003920341,0.0007416889,0.000007408471,0.00002036471,0.9895904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001497508,0.0003400752,0.01112647,0.0002319002,0.00004016344,0.00003318268,0.0034207,0.9710737,0.002342402,0.008353385,0.001311257,0.0002292352],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.151405,0.00002698085,0.8395863,0.002987221,0.001588626,0.001292843,0.0003627027,0.00003012483,0.00272026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954771,0.00005056128,0.003397994,0.0008105447,0.0001416309,5.773531e-7,0.00007366727,0.000006000973,0.00004190027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9893612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9286627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046700002","doi":"10.1108/07378831311303912","title":"3D printing and scanning at the Dalhousie University Libraries: a pilot project","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library Hi Tech","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"3D printing; 3d scanning; Computer science; Function (biology); Emerging technologies; Originality; Engineering management; Information technology; World Wide Web; Engineering; Qualitative research; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Michael Groenendyk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Riel Gallant","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02003098931182127,"gpt":0.1796351839251751,"spread":0.1596041946133538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008914677,0.0001087537,0.00009645747,0.00003443257,0.0005189772,0.0002134454,0.0002426366,0.00004057911,0.002495682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001327742,0.00006782706,0.00002305074,0.0002767527,0.0001293074,0.001545661,0.0001046632,0.0001441086,0.0001839775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001441707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003602655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001434435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001597597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992487,0.00009981728,0.00008953486,0.0002173265,0.0001057341,0.0002389244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995903,0.0001352794,0.00004363603,0.00015873,0.000006242373,0.00006578121],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002823187,0.000007108214,0.9436134,0.00002541989,0.00001253258,0.00001589647,0.00080725,0.00001548339,0.00009399439,0.00009482216,0.01016342,0.04512247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001813548,0.0001332727,0.8923102,0.00003758446,0.000007098848,0.00002566898,0.001426044,0.001681144,0.000195652,0.000228703,0.1035541,0.0002191518],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351676,0.0005472495,0.000006549809,0.0007316967,0.00006294994,0.0002372889,0.00002299056,0.0002534234,0.06297033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741128,0.0000668344,0.001908679,0.0003209551,0.00005858591,7.72803e-7,0.00005490377,0.000005457775,0.02347101],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09339068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984162,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593472214","doi":"","title":"Acquisizione 3D e modellazione poligonale","year":2010,"lang":"it","type":"book","venue":"NPARC","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Gabriele Guidi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02206634462741856,"gpt":0.2139889096516976,"spread":0.191922565024279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000725124,0.0007297944,0.0007982557,0.000140658,0.0006710212,0.0002517222,0.0008690349,0.001131991,0.09919239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006024273,0.0006034862,0.0003296114,0.0002198024,0.0003965954,0.0002719767,0.00007396381,0.001673878,0.01487666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002541482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004570024,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006415743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001264716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962355,0.0002123147,0.0006392237,0.000943541,0.0009382549,0.001031171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978542,0.0002854741,0.0002923127,0.0007659835,0.0001775561,0.0006244633],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005491385,0.00044527,0.0277614,0.001132443,0.0007997184,0.0007821461,0.003417477,0.001866198,0.01089177,0.00779612,0.5239641,0.4205942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005998607,0.0003404793,0.006460215,0.0002902076,0.0001411682,0.0001335638,0.0001319864,0.009654347,0.00009948805,0.008894065,0.9717414,0.001513183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02022764,0.0010467,0.00006106444,0.0006892393,0.002637471,0.0004054373,0.0013414,0.0001663699,0.9734247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.153614,0.001052873,0.00356526,0.0007250501,0.002053216,0.000004322982,0.002489978,0.0000386799,0.8364566],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4477773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996417,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020169961","doi":"10.3390/drones4020013","title":"Accuracy of 3D Landscape Reconstruction without Ground Control Points Using Different UAS Platforms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drones","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Durham; Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Computer science; Digital elevation model; Remote sensing; Baseline (sea); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Takeoff; Repeatability; Structure from motion; Elevation (ballistics); Geodesy; Real-time computing; Geography; Geology; Engineering; Motion (physics); Aerospace engineering; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Margaret Kalácska","is_ca":true},{"name":"Oliver Lucanus","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Pablo Arroyo‐Mora","is_ca":true},{"name":"Étienne Laliberté","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn Elmer","is_ca":true},{"name":"George Leblanc","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew Groves","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0366348719563341,"gpt":0.2297030950723338,"spread":0.1930682231159997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008477089,0.0001035405,0.0002010372,0.00001854397,0.00009183511,0.00003232327,0.0000876134,0.00004639591,0.0009375204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004791276,0.00006784505,0.00004274829,0.00008151038,0.00004344448,0.0002519672,0.00000481104,0.00008153448,0.00004507636],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001957087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001276434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003737811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003817687,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993418,0.00003155323,0.0001847531,0.0001501874,0.0001380857,0.0001536076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996326,0.00007841865,0.0001054311,0.00007207148,0.00002464073,0.0000868181],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009403699,0.000005751028,0.9523667,0.000029032,0.0000192546,0.000002151039,0.0003948997,0.0002742686,0.0005164558,0.000007819699,0.00001926556,0.04627034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001077386,0.0001997883,0.9179763,0.00005859576,0.00003842954,0.00004876354,0.001269555,0.07812776,0.000434617,0.0003158769,0.0001988131,0.0002541392],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982619,0.0003158096,0.0003468979,0.00009306992,0.0002335496,0.00009382889,0.00005864658,0.00003586917,0.0005604838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993608,0.00002817295,0.0003277035,0.00009372588,0.0001140548,3.017628e-7,0.00004668913,0.000002688295,0.00002585732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07785349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131277585","doi":"10.1007/s10921-011-0108-6","title":"Photogrammetry Assisted Measurement of Interstory Drift for Rapid Post-disaster Building Damage Reconnaissance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Global Positioning System; USable; Range (aeronautics); Remote sensing; Engineering; Computer science; Geology; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"Fei Dai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suyang Dong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vineet R. Kamat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Lu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.169598085764766,"gpt":0.2928562599282438,"spread":0.1232581741634777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003804875,0.0001136593,0.0002316999,0.0001361195,0.00007842185,0.0000188393,0.000169082,0.00005895721,0.0009654591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005671039,0.00008633392,0.0001536571,0.0001415464,0.00007666717,0.0004449604,0.000004628923,0.0001393973,0.000003048012],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003894086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001252758,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001293649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003349844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982347,0.000349093,0.0004868573,0.0001327406,0.0006457478,0.0001508174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973843,0.0001015095,0.0006886594,0.0001036772,0.001644324,0.00007760784],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00208892,0.0001303954,0.1793018,0.0001211951,0.0003686071,0.000005839587,0.005567197,0.0002419355,0.05894221,0.00002279817,0.0004369773,0.7527721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000996571,0.001174179,0.9844004,0.0001626094,0.000125997,0.0000416191,0.002681786,0.002257808,0.007050314,0.0008843721,0.00009075068,0.0001336122],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273,0.0005865573,0.003787427,0.00001974298,0.0009092087,0.0002745365,0.0000246786,0.000005626231,0.001662174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884191,0.000006981869,0.01141895,0.00002917408,0.0001007172,0.000001540216,0.000008936755,0.000004155645,0.00001047014],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8050985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081750044","doi":"10.1016/j.cad.2013.06.003","title":"An adaptive normal estimation method for scanned point clouds with sharp features","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer-Aided Design","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Point cloud; Outlier; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Normal; Artificial intelligence; Point (geometry); Computer vision; Feature (linguistics); Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Surface (topology); Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"Yutao Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hsi-Yung Feng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Félix-Étienne Delorme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Şerafettin Engin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02971972078000593,"gpt":0.2476291129574106,"spread":0.2179093921774046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005352205,0.0002005769,0.0002178883,0.00004631418,0.0002589318,0.0002401482,0.0002536785,0.00007981575,0.0003551552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001630345,0.000135849,0.00005321985,0.0001540975,0.00004055885,0.0006889707,0.000007271095,0.0001140209,0.0001179649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006879762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004734004,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00107415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000244192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998613,0.0003313344,0.0001800852,0.0003492807,0.0001825755,0.0003437221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989957,0.000384735,0.00008713329,0.0002098088,0.0001363669,0.0001863108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005498017,0.0000529967,0.002983323,0.00003133912,0.00006619382,0.00001145169,0.0009140261,0.3101685,0.000281489,0.0001961268,0.01201311,0.6727317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004346718,0.002102148,0.1200851,0.00003077408,0.00001376588,0.00003691955,0.0001023556,0.8749689,0.0005483969,0.001355615,0.00006776848,0.0002536218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03564146,0.00009790521,0.9626862,0.0001398088,0.0001970932,0.0006865251,0.00003303199,0.0001455777,0.0003723616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4619685,9.397364e-7,0.5374531,0.0002132901,0.0001172074,0.00001101193,0.0001229547,0.000005072865,0.0001080357],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.672478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5539761,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793859250","doi":"10.3390/rs10020176","title":"Radiometric Correction and 3D Integration of Long-Range Ground-Based Hyperspectral Imagery for Mineral Exploration of Vertical Outcrops","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remote Sensing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nationale Geologiske Undersøgelser for Danmark og Grønland; Rio Tinto","keywords":"Hyperspectral imaging; Remote sensing; Outcrop; Photogrammetry; Geology; Workflow; Scale (ratio); Range (aeronautics); Satellite; Geologic map; Computer science; Cartography; Geography; Geomorphology","authors":[{"name":"Sandra Lorenz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sara Salehi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moritz Kirsch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Zimmermann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel Unger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik Vest Sørensen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Gloaguen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0465862413683751,"gpt":0.2584451875001336,"spread":0.2118589461317585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002603989,0.00007542875,0.0001426557,0.0001239642,0.00007975901,0.00002451137,0.00002357612,0.00005014336,0.00001188138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002005153,0.0000605783,0.0000418171,0.0003259459,0.0001086554,0.0002280972,0.000001660761,0.00004825096,0.000002547438],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000078125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001757895,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001245982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001837427,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993758,0.00006694916,0.0001792958,0.0001343901,0.0001207935,0.0001227551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999536,0.0001578614,0.00005473534,0.00006849712,0.0001449479,0.00003793075],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005068271,0.00001520929,0.01003743,0.00006944224,0.00001651887,0.000003521559,0.00107085,0.000302449,0.07459386,0.000003331958,0.00008765984,0.9132929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003426739,0.0004792778,0.1166195,0.00006538071,0.00002488854,0.00002045187,0.00033427,0.8689694,0.01298161,0.0000514882,0.000009935661,0.000101199],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058303,0.0001124049,0.09325653,0.00005615099,0.0004243959,0.0001025478,0.000005334644,0.00001711201,0.0001952479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821841,0.000007768626,0.01754843,0.00002001079,0.0001362276,5.869109e-9,0.00005760848,0.000002955672,0.00004293985],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2470311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792850704","doi":"10.3390/s18030819","title":"Robust Segmentation of Planar and Linear Features of Terrestrial Laser Scanner Point Clouds Acquired from Construction Sites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Point cloud; Segmentation; Outlier; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Planar; Pattern recognition (psychology); Similarity (geometry); Laser scanning; Point (geometry); Computer vision; Mathematics; Laser; Image (mathematics); Geometry; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Reza Maalek","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek D. Lichti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Janaka Y. Ruwanpura","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02602011713503101,"gpt":0.2244608623847388,"spread":0.1984407452497078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000986749,0.00007132139,0.0001235347,0.00002531857,0.00005753535,0.00001136303,0.00004004702,0.00005503849,0.0002984502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003300453,0.00005247764,0.00002544834,0.00007227215,0.0002044874,0.00007388499,0.000003039619,0.00003156983,0.00001083386],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001408651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009556803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004016011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003112391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994399,0.00008026725,0.0001482267,0.0001250493,0.0001172085,0.00008934665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996986,0.00007205745,0.00008850855,0.00006908778,0.00003098436,0.00004069982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007561716,0.0000169315,0.9546459,0.00002185855,0.00007138703,0.000004821053,0.0023416,0.00141791,0.01748985,0.000009533915,0.001248955,0.02197511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000628834,0.0002686373,0.9492599,0.0000380759,0.00002769085,0.000009262394,0.00213332,0.002722093,0.04453145,0.0001625536,0.00009208507,0.0001260528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986749,0.00008771704,0.000007007425,0.00004706753,0.0003024863,0.00006219264,0.000257457,0.00001397575,0.0005472355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957814,0.00001714483,0.003599945,0.0000188661,0.0002265727,9.480939e-8,0.000259946,0.000001795227,0.00009420631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0270416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6071034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038182970","doi":"10.1260/1478-0771.8.2.135","title":"Parametric Documenting of Built Heritage: 3D Virtual Reconstruction of Architectural Details","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Architectural Computing","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Point cloud; Computer science; Graphical user interface; Architectural engineering; Point (geometry); Interface (matter); Architectural model; Cultural heritage; Architectural geometry; Architecture; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Geography; Archaeology; Software; Programming language","authors":[{"name":"Christine Chevrier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathalie Charbonneau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre Grussenmeyer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Pierre Perrin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01207233427562707,"gpt":0.2490608836451853,"spread":0.2369885493695583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008567628,0.0001611034,0.0003298379,0.0003692495,0.00008666835,0.00006978665,0.0006126245,0.00006255163,0.0002980348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005351733,0.000119486,0.0002306014,0.000283033,0.0001851526,0.0002593692,0.00004586468,0.0006475616,0.000004716219],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008099004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006101127,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005062257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004494648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978675,0.0001525186,0.0009167782,0.0001587355,0.0006712198,0.0002332354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976907,0.0006190771,0.001025423,0.0001050133,0.0004582379,0.0001015106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001412349,0.00001527398,0.2969201,0.000015196,0.0001135983,0.00001813953,0.0006320348,0.01716339,0.01151613,0.0000229191,0.000004127305,0.6734379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001114168,0.0006335294,0.9451552,0.0003347301,0.0000426385,0.005138281,0.0006390372,0.03487443,0.01054854,0.00108896,0.0000991077,0.0003313493],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956957,0.0001243509,0.001012217,0.0001257839,0.00244121,0.00006166649,0.0000207137,0.00001486705,0.0005035066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797803,0.000004840662,0.01968387,0.00002446601,0.0004660028,6.128435e-8,0.00001022094,0.000004728172,0.0000255131],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6731066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4872497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156766589","doi":"10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103721","title":"A vision-based method for automatic tracking of construction machines at nighttime based on deep learning illumination enhancement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automation in Construction","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Tracking (education); Kalman filter; Computer vision; sort; Data association; Eye tracking; Machine learning; Filter (signal processing)","authors":[{"name":"Bo Xiao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiang Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuan Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01254251507435722,"gpt":0.2668963295631739,"spread":0.2543538144888167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007072313,0.000145994,0.0002260557,0.0001961195,0.0002458118,0.00004974764,0.00005743213,0.0001058514,0.001837207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003309839,0.0001366068,0.00008760409,0.000415066,0.00007293061,0.0002404889,0.0000037834,0.0001098279,0.00002440384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005403757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007388302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001133675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004837125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982952,0.0004397068,0.000484229,0.000297951,0.0003083396,0.0001745834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985958,0.0007134844,0.0003233906,0.0001262342,0.000199737,0.00004137739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005937741,0.00003445497,0.102564,0.0001670446,0.00001076551,0.000001748855,0.0002196807,0.1025115,0.003396233,0.0001071047,0.00001136284,0.7909167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006895761,0.0001418885,0.1271628,0.0001486426,0.00001604031,0.00001357109,0.000217523,0.8609445,0.01023915,0.0002048093,0.00008731955,0.0001342107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8361068,0.00006010705,0.1614503,0.0002159187,0.000614461,0.0003369199,0.0000227519,0.0001243914,0.001068297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8505292,0.000003525206,0.1488726,0.00004659482,0.00002909088,0.00001224262,0.0004434928,0.000004840366,0.00005843688],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7907825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085728084","doi":"10.1007/s10346-013-0410-8","title":"Determination of joint roughness coefficient (JRC) for slope stability analysis: a case study from the Gold Coast area, Australia","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landslides","topic":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Griffith University; Simon Fraser University; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","keywords":"Photogrammetry; Geology; Classification of discontinuities; Cliff; Remote sensing; Joint (building); Landslide; Surface finish; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Dong Hyun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Gratchev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aramugam Balasubramaniam","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08065552463790132,"gpt":0.2701953978688089,"spread":0.1895398732309075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005493711,0.0001130099,0.0002397851,0.00002570993,0.00013518,0.00009355084,0.0001397283,0.00003726656,0.001059406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008298625,0.00006063504,0.0001046364,0.0002770164,0.00004710343,0.000130976,0.00001070085,0.00006362236,0.00001554791],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004071489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001049548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08602049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2106907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989632,0.0001744505,0.0002814036,0.0002215746,0.0001784042,0.0001810028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990711,0.000388202,0.0001120197,0.0002424182,0.0001279269,0.00005839994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001806345,0.00007319494,0.9860525,0.000009762925,0.00007579371,0.00001760602,0.00410689,0.0005467793,0.00003593701,5.153656e-7,0.0001736297,0.008889394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002901117,0.0001788151,0.9649666,0.000008778732,0.0001911429,0.00000800919,0.01625622,0.017747,0.0001447746,0.00004791604,0.00005192545,0.0001087021],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980446,0.0000727865,0.0006733708,0.0000446368,0.00009757371,0.0005528707,0.0004353663,0.00001870488,0.00006005826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992574,0.00000146513,0.0003467876,0.00002189395,0.0000329208,0.00001616644,0.0001935473,0.000001822707,0.000127959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1246702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}