{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":13,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":13,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"b732911589d1","filters":{"topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications"}},"results":[{"id":"W2770882608","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/917/8/082005","title":"Features of transmission at analog intermediate frequency signals on fiber – optical communication lines in radar station.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Vector Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Optical fiber; Analog transmission; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Analog signal; Radar; Telecommunications; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"D. L. Filatov","is_ca":false},{"name":"A A Galichina","is_ca":true},{"name":"M G Vysoczky","is_ca":false},{"name":"T R Yalunina","is_ca":false},{"name":"В В Давыдов","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Yu. Rud’","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02305910143461114,"gpt":0.2974210993280444,"spread":0.2743619978934333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037833,0.0000808754,0.000163009,0.00002514433,0.000169375,0.00003999002,0.0004586121,0.00003665751,0.0002338378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004051343,0.00006292984,0.00005306488,0.00006175743,0.0004173466,0.0005707261,0.00008246203,0.0001624131,0.000007665779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000533584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002189415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003482784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006746332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.0000334099,0.0002994174,0.0001020763,0.0002311335,0.0000939299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990217,0.00005338991,0.0004947736,0.0003192655,0.00006055818,0.00005032857],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001401776,0.0002686378,0.002828698,0.00002065219,0.00001220958,0.000004988468,0.001416594,0.0007625822,0.469531,0.01999146,0.001015665,0.5040073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003424849,0.0002760177,0.1708621,0.0002483971,0.00001550249,0.000006850803,0.0001828355,0.00007144594,0.6837717,0.1418776,0.002184379,0.0001607202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382857,0.00007819937,0.04491032,0.002851011,0.00008123727,0.0002867148,0.00005088829,0.00001558623,0.01344032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798629,0.0001819233,0.01949868,0.00001760024,0.00001706582,0.0000040197,0.00000662263,0.000004711011,0.0004064504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5038466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2566204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775750220","doi":"10.62721/diffusion-fundamentals.22.828","title":"Determining the clog state of constructed wetlands using an embeddable Earth’s Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance probe","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diffusion fundamentals.","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Executive Agency; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; European Commission; Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Physics; Wetland; Earth (classical element); Field (mathematics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nuclear physics; Astronomy; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Fraser Hill-Casey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore Hughes‐Riley","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. R. Bradley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael I. Newton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert H. Morris","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01199631480646849,"gpt":0.2476159847937132,"spread":0.2356196699872447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002176105,0.000111961,0.000123231,0.00002261296,0.0003331988,0.00004446862,0.0003008629,0.00003604529,0.001369573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002352615,0.00008265591,0.00003768261,0.0002016101,0.000295473,0.0001485344,0.000246523,0.0000997825,0.00003167521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002863959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004722343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009629065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005831349,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989252,0.00005285875,0.0002614091,0.0003029639,0.0002375804,0.0002199905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993024,0.00005066135,0.0001389512,0.0004226109,0.00001199563,0.00007337918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003043665,0.0003317897,0.07417502,0.00001186448,0.000002233298,0.000001244285,0.0009669095,0.0002910635,0.5030434,0.0005723684,0.0007027363,0.4198709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002024583,0.0014397,0.2999461,0.0001727347,0.00005085316,0.00004374344,0.001085286,0.1978353,0.1028805,0.01146981,0.3819762,0.001075044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926631,0.00001349246,0.004439516,0.00005986046,0.00006006918,0.0002977449,0.00001562674,0.00005678821,0.002393806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825357,0.0000133995,0.01664998,0.0002939984,0.00001160168,0.00001282473,0.000007368188,0.00001428898,0.0004608919],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4187959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023043562","doi":"10.5539/ijb.v12n3p14","title":"Biological Treatment of Wastewater from Production Enterprises","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biology","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pistia; Stratiotes; Wastewater; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Aquatic plant; Biology; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Engineering; Macrophyte","authors":[{"name":"Buriev Sulaymon Burievich","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuldoshov Laziz Tolibovich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03464679115567829,"gpt":0.303426473011179,"spread":0.2687796818555007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003868159,0.0000456785,0.00009454119,0.00001719949,0.00001232616,0.000003841452,0.0002068445,0.00002812489,0.0008666101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003175852,0.00002895296,0.00005892971,0.00003950243,0.0001183006,0.00005494193,0.00004631301,0.00002997111,0.00002648656],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004680895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004260516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002434432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001942037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999509,0.00002115553,0.0002281486,0.0001100856,0.0000813251,0.00005032854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996675,0.00002176438,0.0001949664,0.00005109288,0.00002734928,0.0000373073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001377993,0.0002079738,0.07864537,3.040054e-7,0.00004874817,0.00000710506,0.0004634324,0.0002548542,0.861919,0.0001382178,0.001173685,0.05700344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004556646,0.001221291,0.01372427,0.000009495488,0.00001424464,0.00004201039,0.0001273118,0.0000973833,0.6627123,0.008907011,0.3125875,0.000101502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875373,0.00004723931,0.007883888,0.003900386,0.0003123958,0.00005233023,0.00003074681,0.000007483679,0.000228277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922751,0.0001408225,0.007263243,0.0000904362,0.0001836574,0.000003890629,0.00001021281,0.000001866782,0.00003076126],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3114139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9488773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7011320597","doi":"","title":"Magnetic Resonance and its Applications. Abstracts book. Saint Petersburg State University. April 23-29, 2017","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Research Repository Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg State University)","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kazan Federal University; Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanliği; Russian Science Foundation; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; German-Russian Interdisciplinary Science Center","keywords":"Saint petersburg; St petersburg; State (computer science); Magnetic resonance imaging; Resonance (particle physics); Electromagnetic radiation; Object (grammar); Reputation","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02064510939219621,"gpt":0.2478998868042807,"spread":0.2272547774120845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001866908,0.001603203,0.001422761,0.002273281,0.005530287,0.0006869652,0.004917215,0.0007289613,0.0003659771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077653,0.002040395,0.0007359216,0.001222492,0.004782233,0.002561092,0.004779034,0.003184115,0.0007462422],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01718708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001108972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004240428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000610654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9881911,0.001016766,0.001015308,0.004264226,0.002626604,0.002886034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910777,0.0008228533,0.001535073,0.003622429,0.0008028426,0.00213909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01087067,0.00378953,0.0027992,0.003518624,0.002470467,0.1042874,0.01154421,0.01162281,0.05107231,0.04592693,0.5515059,0.200592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001737815,0.0005750254,0.00156533,0.000525392,0.0002197444,0.000163279,0.001327192,0.0007376024,0.0006994609,0.00119847,0.9891769,0.002073831],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.1642932,0.006262464,0.02242433,0.002732403,0.001744453,0.02128114,0.00869856,0.003469928,0.7690935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01334631,0.01117906,0.001715458,0.00006734668,0.0001458367,0.00001059616,0.0003837527,0.0002023113,0.9729493],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4376709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996716,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7066917826","doi":"","title":"La révolution féministe contemporaine d'après Alison Jaggar","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Context (archaeology); Face (sociological concept); Representation (politics); Natural (archaeology)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003048472850667001,"gpt":0.1526949514423189,"spread":0.1496464785916519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002176401,0.0003671583,0.0003713201,0.00002470699,0.0002882448,0.00003657736,0.0004495782,0.0001093935,0.006113646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002276303,0.0003719531,0.00005664088,0.000146028,0.0006033028,0.0002772752,0.0002248987,0.0002674922,1.713051e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000291438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005510579,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007535846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0557487,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969789,0.0001295397,0.0004339303,0.0005924401,0.001434242,0.0004308853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998645,0.000195358,0.0003401613,0.0004348432,1.871132e-7,0.0003844636],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004150041,0.0003042726,0.00799156,0.0004637862,0.0001637262,0.0002270807,0.0003465131,0.0005805923,0.07888594,0.4148111,0.1221084,0.373702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002100767,0.00005039458,0.007170594,0.0002081831,0.00002755565,0.00001247008,0.0004691439,0.0009844709,0.01754515,0.001208533,0.9717216,0.0003917829],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00193802,0.0005877597,0.001328746,0.004605338,0.0001877112,0.0004547228,0.001305443,0.00002615984,0.9895661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2202014,0.0008262908,0.005222596,0.000804988,0.0000834278,0.00003536587,0.0000512795,0.00008022164,0.7726944],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8496132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053675202","doi":"","title":"Women's Equality & the Federal Election: Why Your Vote Counts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Summit (Simon Fraser University)","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Voting; Politics; Representation (politics); Event (particle physics); Federal election; Group voting ticket; Federal budget; Public opinion; General election","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02405210164367705,"gpt":0.2473752512619638,"spread":0.2233231496182867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009415994,0.0001364459,0.0001074492,0.00005708524,0.0001863817,0.00002957737,0.0004219731,0.0001286036,0.008163502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005448541,0.0001167794,0.00004240039,0.0004800164,0.0001976392,0.00006934813,0.0001569929,0.0001826472,0.001712139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003605322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002165461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004546937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04020892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991256,0.00004032356,0.00006740142,0.0003122921,0.0002398447,0.0002145206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993737,0.000007008145,0.00009284759,0.0004164058,0.00001081637,0.0000992432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002602685,0.0000199121,0.001461615,0.000002108829,0.000006933012,0.000001667934,0.000006267458,0.000008738389,0.000003024515,0.0001995207,0.997439,0.0008486337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007293714,0.000007438972,0.00002521798,0.000005415833,0.0000078816,6.248931e-9,0.0004617487,0.000005106918,0.00000927356,0.000531873,0.9987258,0.0001473024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002694632,0.00002363747,0.007922732,0.0001883294,0.0001978775,0.000237737,0.0001165174,0.0002565566,0.9907871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001080462,0.00002612522,0.0005011806,0.0002259115,0.00007189225,0.000003020597,0.00005047699,0.00004676443,0.9979942],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03975423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990652,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7053632715","doi":"","title":"Validation d'un système de classification basé sur la probabilité de mortalité à l'aide d'indices de vigueur quantitatifs","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Corpus Université Laval (Université Laval)","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maximum likelihood; Natural regeneration; Coastal zone","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01424263025964032,"gpt":0.2169767870484697,"spread":0.2027341567888294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001021647,0.0007200676,0.0005720758,0.0004170644,0.001048742,0.0001768769,0.001705614,0.0008688542,0.004044511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201961,0.0008795751,0.0003746816,0.001304204,0.001030119,0.0007618844,0.0005733052,0.000552315,0.0008375418],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006097098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006324926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01716412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01085642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955851,0.0006358172,0.000462665,0.001479011,0.0007070983,0.001130343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967918,0.0003611115,0.0008595825,0.001179254,0.0001466775,0.0006615418],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002785496,0.001290003,0.1165491,0.0005521083,0.0004337945,0.0004732938,0.01735515,0.002906069,0.5604238,0.1591079,0.03043028,0.1102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001309932,0.0003490155,0.09392808,0.0006718764,0.0009059469,0.0002207917,0.002900092,0.01064773,0.07278465,0.007753628,0.8068059,0.001722361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5475878,0.0007956188,0.1550219,0.002389322,0.0005028271,0.002372396,0.0005552588,0.0009899664,0.289785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2436747,0.003579996,0.05459274,0.000171323,0.0003002107,0.00004746162,0.0004377354,0.0003770766,0.6968188],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7763757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416049434","doi":"10.33744/0365-8171-2025-117.2-191-198","title":"METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY OF SHALLOW DRAINAGE SYSTEMS DURING OPERATION","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Automobile Roads and Road Construction","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drainage; Hydraulic conductivity; Range (aeronautics); Groundwater; Drainage system (geomorphology); Drainage network; Natural (archaeology); Sample (material)","authors":[{"name":"Oleksa Tyshchenko","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01128471705655051,"gpt":0.3262628035842544,"spread":0.3149780865277039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009589089,0.0002274562,0.0003285987,0.0000875973,0.001212625,0.0001558909,0.0002501254,0.0001614366,0.00005402687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006120372,0.00018092,0.000111904,0.0004224873,0.000974869,0.0004330018,0.0002284991,0.0001763594,0.000001958907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004250492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000134289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001458526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981779,0.000169154,0.0005749659,0.0006414275,0.0001449487,0.0002915308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988964,0.0001532087,0.0003542666,0.0004749386,0.00006157894,0.00005961537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001935732,0.00007373998,0.001770521,0.000156603,0.00003862416,1.395608e-7,0.000389701,0.003225409,0.1246319,0.01362046,0.00002899819,0.8560446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00226382,0.0003361703,0.1557781,0.0004694353,0.0004806397,0.00007532648,0.004340496,0.6544793,0.1387095,0.01212938,0.02999979,0.0009380644],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5296045,0.0006341417,0.4639023,0.0002993628,0.001062291,0.002506485,0.00005343647,0.00007780005,0.001859737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9626177,0.0001291087,0.03585212,0.00002113502,0.00004426182,0.000516073,0.000007966173,0.00001251163,0.0007991288],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8551065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9326651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7039387991","doi":"","title":"L’expérience-mouvement : animation performative en réalité virtuelle","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Constellation (Université du Québec à Chicoutimi)","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"ESPACE; Verisimilitude; Mosaic; Plank","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006601326285448464,"gpt":0.191940023034852,"spread":0.1853386967494035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028678,0.0004940181,0.0004130796,0.0001479149,0.00100611,0.0000932851,0.0006889899,0.0003292941,0.5100052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004164997,0.000548662,0.000203843,0.0006987658,0.0008824302,0.0005363813,0.0005207232,0.0005058851,0.004351804],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001592181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002615949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00334664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003016506,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974245,0.0001988404,0.0004829077,0.0009081662,0.0005700446,0.0004155578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982579,0.0002032934,0.0006127775,0.0005444214,0.00004533298,0.0003362236],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008727096,0.0004884602,0.006078197,0.0002170252,0.0002113949,0.00004800603,0.06676486,0.01817294,0.01070147,0.0384513,0.5734056,0.2853735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004362879,0.0001078625,0.00656991,0.0001032472,0.0001182793,0.00002052465,0.00491505,0.06776296,0.0007526668,0.000284574,0.9182839,0.0006447604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006416232,0.0002180006,0.1328671,0.008993567,0.0003263479,0.001355021,0.0001724451,0.0003048416,0.8493465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7691845,0.0004711517,0.00873655,0.0007016859,0.0002347248,0.00001969239,0.0002021387,0.0001323407,0.2203172],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7627683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885531156","doi":"","title":"Airborne Measurement of Mass and Energy Exchange from Agricultural Lands","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Environmental science; Energy exchange; Remote sensing; Agricultural economics; Geography; Natural resource economics; Atmospheric sciences; Geology; Economics; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Ramesh Srinivasan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01238654454066236,"gpt":0.206132427777366,"spread":0.1937458832367036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005754032,0.00004736973,0.00005448765,0.000006377185,0.00004265454,0.000005772357,0.00008053332,0.00002035415,0.0004734787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003117132,0.00003479372,0.00001498556,0.00008355356,0.00007034071,0.00005130169,0.00004962258,0.00002305079,0.000009841964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005433551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000198796,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002144798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001425188,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995055,0.000004870565,0.0000747891,0.0001457802,0.0001863522,0.00008276218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.000003794451,0.00003340923,0.0001133919,0.000006710103,0.00004216295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001689972,0.00003102659,0.0004375555,0.000001313259,0.000002201021,3.772295e-7,0.0001030352,0.0000773164,0.9789445,0.001906493,0.001287777,0.01720666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006054711,0.00007667882,0.1499272,0.00003105028,0.00001828536,0.00000264241,0.0001664648,0.0001029126,0.6125422,0.1284545,0.1077976,0.000274944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.761335,0.0001552097,0.1374168,0.0021045,0.00009038166,0.0001886295,0.00007820279,0.0001324605,0.09849893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771597,0.00002683385,0.02244577,0.00003536139,0.00001321939,0.00002117848,0.00000637128,0.000002498851,0.0002890313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3664023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.518426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7055028227","doi":"","title":"Canadian Solar Provides Update on Manufacturing Capacity Utilization; Schedules 4Q/FY19 Earnings Conference Call for March 26","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Production (economics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04108138888336649,"gpt":0.2667528900908962,"spread":0.2256715012075297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001093457,0.0002450903,0.0001901991,0.00008333762,0.0002419838,0.00008016564,0.0004657365,0.0001805333,0.01001249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002724043,0.0002225435,0.00006076742,0.0001151039,0.0001797159,0.00007398956,0.0001081188,0.0002259391,0.0008473312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002425391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005755774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05302449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2234711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985024,0.00001975951,0.0001745123,0.0006893559,0.0002259615,0.0003879749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991626,0.00002237852,0.0001279732,0.000375969,0.00000797013,0.0003031411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008653334,0.00004984061,0.0005302966,0.000102356,0.00002260526,0.000003244179,0.0001127814,0.0002377778,0.001070104,0.01507049,0.9547589,0.02803296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006727676,0.00002358774,0.0002882743,0.00003721127,0.000008750661,6.453912e-7,0.00002208518,0.001011643,0.005799634,0.001708098,0.9907496,0.0002831711],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006489346,0.00001944865,0.4265465,0.005024985,0.0001676567,0.003495253,0.0009791888,0.001167427,0.5619506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05307374,0.00009199091,0.198156,0.001869721,0.0001309846,0.0006904192,0.0003906733,0.00047637,0.7451201],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2283905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7090145753","doi":"10.48321/d156807d10","title":"Gut Microbiome Function and Recovery after Critical Illness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"California Digital Library","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gut flora; Dysbiosis; Microbiome; Metabolome; Feces; Metabolic syndrome; Cognition; Intensive care unit","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002693194965075875,"gpt":0.1925942367778757,"spread":0.1899010418127998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00001752432,0.0001864535,0.0001436144,0.0000728007,0.00005965011,0.0002153781,0.0001548101,0.0001765628,0.01420583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001302151,0.0001673525,0.00005819748,0.0002000299,0.0003464287,0.000389498,0.0004056703,0.0001133993,0.002761984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000213149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000129571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002814009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.748787e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990848,0.00000805229,0.0001462303,0.0004692033,0.0000964455,0.0001952224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.00003197171,0.00004156273,0.0002894261,0.000001674756,0.0001033316],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001668965,0.00004032898,0.000501956,0.00003545457,0.000005322614,0.000004329179,0.000001185952,3.949825e-7,0.00009310213,0.0003891131,0.9656619,0.03325018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004210912,0.0000132844,0.0002265069,0.00007017404,0.00001091459,0.000003540661,0.000004395501,0.000004648858,0.00003922189,0.01403941,0.9853226,0.0002231709],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012586,0.0004249327,0.01804331,0.0004936896,0.0002185427,0.0003269414,0.01614862,0.0005943936,0.9636237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009174255,0.00007121418,0.003262286,0.0008768968,0.0001138177,0.0001307437,0.000953228,0.0001826734,0.9852349],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03302701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931332884","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.802877","title":"rystanley/imExtractor: The goal of imExtractor is to provide a simple and flexible tool to analyze images as binary thresholds.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Advanced Scientific Techniques and Applications","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Image processing; Simple (philosophy); Code (set theory); Binary number; Image (mathematics); Binary data; Binary code","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02046601067082565,"gpt":0.2865854811073048,"spread":0.2661194704364791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003858071,0.0001557983,0.0001830999,0.0001342458,0.0007229666,0.0002124173,0.001273189,0.00007276949,0.02813557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002032183,0.0001275371,0.00004820612,0.0003491657,0.0003615324,0.0001291102,0.001677398,0.0001548029,0.001934093],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006770441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003815058,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002369081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004685637,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986455,0.00005651826,0.0001936099,0.0004748457,0.0003867984,0.0002427398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985952,0.0000168569,0.0002420948,0.0009390158,0.00006184093,0.0001450264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001792722,0.0000538398,0.00001172555,0.0000270675,0.00001273104,0.000001493773,0.0002710082,0.00001565479,0.04823222,0.0002473526,0.9024952,0.04861379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000758639,0.00014263,0.0005648569,0.00004505906,0.00001339875,0.000009919078,0.00005882677,0.00001543644,0.004377243,0.0001883253,0.9943601,0.0001482999],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.007117791,0.0001667398,0.0105205,0.001644816,0.00005808024,0.002727181,0.002568877,0.0005842867,0.9746118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2685677,0.0003472667,0.009595897,0.0005011247,0.0001841673,0.000002121813,0.0006433264,0.004608137,0.7155503],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2614498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998843,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}