{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1191,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":5,"predictions_cover":1191,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"c899904aec8b","filters":{"topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production"}},"results":[{"id":"W1995845027","doi":"10.1007/s00253-008-1518-y","title":"CO2 bio-mitigation using microalgae","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":1201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofuel; Photosynthesis; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Microorganism; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Biotechnology; Biology; Bacteria; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Bei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yanqun Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nan Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02101144804118556,"gpt":0.2511593048474302,"spread":0.2301478568062446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003549205,0.001202109,0.0012501,0.00129401,0.000234072,0.0007104185,0.0008368404,0.0008457518,0.002520569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003155079,0.0003172876,0.000338349,0.002455436,0.0003748505,0.001238355,0.0005985005,0.0008889681,0.002054998],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000420235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006282608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009772582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002311605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998941,0.000008282485,0.00001233477,0.00002442038,0.00004940048,0.00001157736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998621,0.0000472829,0.00002483056,0.000007236002,0.00004650845,0.00001207437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008227015,0.00007068423,0.0001187636,0.008649758,0.00006247071,0.0001949478,0.00001965681,0.000509937,0.01091851,0.001722039,0.01281563,0.9648353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001178612,0.00008797112,0.0005990986,0.0009298486,0.00009879942,0.0007204773,0.00003497475,0.0001708314,0.00634621,0.001085617,0.9898977,0.00001674676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005090804,0.9954323,0.0007276024,0.0002025177,0.0004214105,0.000007483468,0.00002709125,0.00001341878,0.002659098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001670334,0.9946311,0.0005394985,0.0001435268,0.0001955348,0.000008327362,0.00004505277,0.000002916579,0.002763773],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002520569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00843209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047281856","doi":"10.1007/s00253-008-1681-1","title":"Effects of nitrogen sources on cell growth and lipid accumulation of green alga Neochloris oleoabundans","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":1114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Sodium nitrate; Biodiesel production; Productivity; Food science; Nitrate; Nitrogen; Chlorophyll; Sodium; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Biodiesel; Biochemistry; Agronomy; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Yanqun Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Horsman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nan Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00923150327839321,"gpt":0.1991977495950716,"spread":0.1899662463166784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002285586,0.0006053754,0.0004467879,0.0002397637,0.0003223323,0.0004756539,0.0004538686,0.0006537025,0.0009578719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005253369,0.0002773767,0.0002704823,0.0002847836,0.0004372531,0.000563436,0.0003965098,0.0007129863,0.0002442351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000897059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005326051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007570671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01050562,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997419,0.00005614442,0.00002928159,0.0000597346,0.00006144017,0.00005148723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.000260082,0.00007474878,0.00005328677,0.0001078843,0.0001118803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004252664,0.0001405046,0.0009444184,0.0001080188,0.00002142471,0.0002338038,0.00007855614,0.0002087523,0.9920338,0.00007335671,0.0001010019,0.001803832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008331944,0.0008237891,0.01235406,0.00001909714,0.00003979145,0.0001680111,0.0001396394,0.0009342002,0.9837911,0.0001239869,0.001500413,0.00002282143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973451,0.0009477487,0.0001553016,0.0001212831,0.00004305536,0.000007867997,0.0003541031,0.00001286708,0.001012631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962655,0.0004396802,0.0003526429,0.0001129494,0.00001115903,0.00001394742,0.0005223366,0.00001538704,0.002266473],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007570671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01505321,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993116336","doi":"10.1021/bp070371k","title":"Biofuels from Microalgae","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotechnology Progress","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":1093,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"AirScience Technologies (Canada); University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yanqun Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Horsman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nan Wu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nathalie Dubois‐Calero","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787870808320809,"gpt":0.2299737089787434,"spread":0.2120950008955353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001469026,0.0005798659,0.0004294589,0.000578758,0.0004512267,0.00100993,0.000218296,0.0004183962,0.002287423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001667526,0.0002080405,0.0004209129,0.0007897313,0.0001918679,0.0007268746,0.0009448621,0.00103109,0.002257298],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003404443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002657008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004120607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007172825,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998668,0.0000111232,0.000008649374,0.00002425356,0.00005794792,0.00003113369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999647,0.000004381069,0.0000055736,0.000004768476,0.00001041169,0.00001020628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001216187,0.00003775925,0.0004524082,0.0007020722,0.00002849419,0.0005994115,0.00006615568,0.0004432041,0.9337149,0.003643635,0.001395203,0.05879497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002440819,0.0001103339,0.001352762,0.0001462747,0.00003480082,0.0005334899,0.0001110304,0.0004383909,0.8620198,0.004566459,0.130642,0.00002017545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6076658,0.2073978,0.06043169,0.005248452,0.003322029,0.0002797573,0.004009303,0.0006308903,0.1110143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8343052,0.09869611,0.02457648,0.001440678,0.0003588689,0.0001548777,0.003625755,0.0001688297,0.03667336],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002287423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007652164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970278385","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2010.06.139","title":"Micro and macroalgal biomass: A renewable source for bioethanol","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":1088,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Ethanol fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Environmentally friendly; Bioenergy; Renewable resource; Cellulose; Population; Cellulosic ethanol; Fermentation; Waste management; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Biology; Food science; Agronomy; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rojan P. John","is_ca":true},{"name":"G.S. Anisha","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Madhavan Nampoothiri","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ashok Pandey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02508812689493522,"gpt":0.2842557738677107,"spread":0.2591676469727754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003635996,0.001061274,0.001106736,0.001676473,0.0002078132,0.0008952577,0.0007060553,0.0009120921,0.00297321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003500773,0.0003028703,0.00030922,0.002813948,0.0004155106,0.001276124,0.0006244789,0.001023798,0.003260003],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004603516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007733023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002366315,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000009618126,0.00001470676,0.00002441409,0.00006227569,0.00001133623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998152,0.00006161226,0.00003649042,0.000006926179,0.00006089748,0.00001897952],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006951706,0.0000636171,0.0001559482,0.007929881,0.00005992585,0.000195316,0.00002196268,0.0003442478,0.009538645,0.001841039,0.01401592,0.965764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001179745,0.00006071747,0.0007721465,0.001047432,0.00009323726,0.001051524,0.00004001412,0.0001048953,0.003384466,0.001141615,0.9922737,0.00001841276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003422154,0.9970775,0.000405385,0.0001580565,0.0002062765,0.000004735042,0.0000356534,0.000008487475,0.001761726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001383487,0.9959421,0.0004146921,0.0001139459,0.0001224094,0.000004977207,0.0000577503,0.000002348012,0.001958239],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00297321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009946346,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548297305","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.10.005","title":"Carotenoids from microalgae: A review of recent developments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":707,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioprocess; Carotenoid; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Health benefits; Biology; Engineering; Food science","authors":[{"name":"Mengyue Gong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amarjeet Bassi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02993262697945735,"gpt":0.3111634187986717,"spread":0.2812307918192143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006185589,0.001041424,0.001579478,0.00279277,0.0002927355,0.001338544,0.0006808054,0.0008405601,0.002582532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007693553,0.0004295658,0.0006349467,0.003726739,0.0004221904,0.001853223,0.0009682642,0.001393579,0.001155329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004455683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001086545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009058379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002161311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997995,0.00001783587,0.00004494903,0.00004333099,0.00007540802,0.00001897491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995601,0.0001943171,0.00009627572,0.00001060415,0.00009740967,0.0000413787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000183496,0.0000758358,0.0004184324,0.0395832,0.0001666642,0.0002945258,0.0000880519,0.0003240396,0.00744318,0.001537624,0.01757584,0.9323092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003443064,0.0001661161,0.0018741,0.005314495,0.0004372133,0.001507128,0.0001339748,0.0001162954,0.002089295,0.001754745,0.9865133,0.00005889896],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001466773,0.9992437,0.00008966007,0.00009417799,0.00009585595,0.000002856405,0.00002057981,0.00000365795,0.0003029024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004914251,0.9989171,0.000169234,0.0000846503,0.0001078203,0.000002722154,0.00002578972,8.669169e-7,0.0002004505],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00279277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008639395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139874678","doi":"10.1126/science.1188800","title":"Genomic Analysis of Organismal Complexity in the Multicellular Green Alga <i>Volvox carteri</i>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":624,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"U.S. National Library of Medicine; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Multicellular organism; Biology; Botany; Chlorophyta; Evolutionary biology; Genetics; Algae; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Simon Prochnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Umen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aurora M. Nedelcu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Armin Hallmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ichiro Nishii","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Ferris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alan Kuo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Therese Mitros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lillian K. Fritz‐Laylin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Uffe Hellsten","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jarrod Chapman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oleg Simakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan A. Rensing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Astrid Terry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jasmyn Pangilinan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir V. Kapitonov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jerzy Jurka","is_ca":false},{"name":"Asaf Salamov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harris Shapiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Schmutz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erika Lindquist","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Igor V. Grigoriev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rüdiger Schmitt","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Kirk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel S. Rokhsar","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02686576117230919,"gpt":0.2549724740873696,"spread":0.2281067129150604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008216209,0.0001353435,0.0001631603,0.0008376852,0.0003392649,0.0003501212,0.0001372495,0.0002235485,0.0005800038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002695344,0.0001226672,0.0003883209,0.0007121097,0.0002202287,0.0001938293,0.0003656979,0.0003951478,0.00008745428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003860319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002846164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004539304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006361002,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999142,0.000006813097,0.00000458985,0.00003151078,0.00001998082,0.00002287422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997472,0.00006490066,0.00008155738,0.00001579436,0.00003104363,0.00005953689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002064314,0.00002698729,0.0210691,0.00009360665,0.0000548077,0.0002027395,0.0002443179,0.0002906373,0.9713154,0.0002861224,0.00004760042,0.006162276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009970359,0.0001535002,0.941529,0.00001791385,0.00009854968,0.000577677,0.0004070175,0.0007213766,0.05242823,0.0002953259,0.003743884,0.0000176305],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977108,0.000337146,0.0005753289,0.00004035519,0.000002960588,0.00000676439,0.0009273515,0.00001097423,0.0003882778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940903,0.0002619775,0.001686555,0.00006558526,0.000004559754,0.000009601308,0.003436122,0.00001196161,0.0004333832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004539304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009025753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079558475","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.063","title":"Integrated CO2 capture, wastewater treatment and biofuel production by microalgae culturing—A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":617,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Photobioreactor; Algae fuel; Algae; Bioenergy; Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Biodiesel production; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Shaikh Abdur Razzak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohammad M. Hossain","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahima A. Lucky","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amarjeet Bassi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hugo de Lasa","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01141208575549274,"gpt":0.2198487686862605,"spread":0.2084366829307677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007752495,0.001198604,0.001907055,0.001555785,0.0002933639,0.001341133,0.001282213,0.001221827,0.001048311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006594214,0.0005257853,0.0006133342,0.003122584,0.000495374,0.002094899,0.0007861377,0.001160618,0.001150523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000565654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001000353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001058027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001746873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996781,0.0000247824,0.0000489743,0.00009004162,0.0001274607,0.00003061718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995164,0.0002218915,0.00008484709,0.00002122446,0.0001226456,0.00003310704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001173825,0.0001802569,0.000265472,0.01989674,0.0001707786,0.0001958347,0.00008072482,0.001056407,0.02286407,0.002001379,0.00744874,0.9457223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003676966,0.0004291016,0.001461469,0.003600148,0.0003797225,0.001135307,0.0001629806,0.000549139,0.02496626,0.001993614,0.965216,0.00006959499],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000491923,0.9978197,0.0007889011,0.0001039219,0.0001678308,0.000006655128,0.00001246991,0.000009204076,0.0005994592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001926119,0.9960842,0.0009616083,0.0001254099,0.0001467526,0.00001123513,0.00003915331,0.00000444894,0.0007009844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001907055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004104078,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965569434","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2009.02.018","title":"Enhancement of lipid production using biochemical, genetic and transcription factor engineering approaches","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biotechnology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Metabolic engineering; Lipid accumulation; Transcription factor; Enzyme; Synthetic biology; Biochemistry; Limiting; Overproduction; Metabolite; Metabolic pathway; Chemistry; Biology; Computational biology; Cell biology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Noémie Manuelle Dorval Courchesne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Albert Parisien","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06129779712360254,"gpt":0.264297179258992,"spread":0.2029993821353895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004926799,0.001242052,0.001195606,0.001447775,0.0002192969,0.0008237,0.0008825773,0.0006658999,0.001513074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003557042,0.0003461356,0.0004477855,0.002352896,0.0003986136,0.001148717,0.0005234266,0.00125717,0.001885685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000520029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004903643,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006512887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999863,0.000009751202,0.00001722849,0.00003120012,0.00006466186,0.00001408282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.00007068158,0.00003334316,0.00001069275,0.00005188672,0.00001479406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009809695,0.0001591266,0.0001612329,0.007450048,0.00006662469,0.000250768,0.00002874947,0.0007936904,0.05642763,0.002660199,0.006170042,0.9257338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003792989,0.0002959373,0.001331283,0.001190397,0.0002048422,0.001694436,0.00006044139,0.0005236095,0.05801144,0.002240522,0.9343545,0.00005461133],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001996621,0.9893733,0.003628369,0.0002705031,0.0003616792,0.00001951598,0.00006396876,0.00004575406,0.004240375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004664719,0.9889386,0.003316611,0.0001442898,0.0001266205,0.0000168246,0.0001044292,0.000007543502,0.002680373],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001513074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005061686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981518045","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.01.019","title":"Closed photobioreactors for production of microalgal biomasses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":480,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Bioenergy; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Bei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark Horsman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0417016560393452,"gpt":0.3142528095123142,"spread":0.2725511534729689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004882265,0.001197286,0.001184719,0.001381379,0.000226213,0.0008032481,0.00102736,0.0008651311,0.002412604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003540681,0.0003961916,0.0005160966,0.001984758,0.0004808729,0.001346558,0.000775333,0.001350503,0.002172288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004460652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004457271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006015251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001358261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998181,0.00001262299,0.00001596508,0.00004160896,0.00009323443,0.00001852135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998217,0.00006282092,0.00004224489,0.00001034777,0.00004682325,0.00001604915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009032067,0.00009847368,0.0001292378,0.01077459,0.00007345366,0.0002074098,0.00003528771,0.0004343891,0.03631928,0.00240257,0.007128881,0.9423061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002192741,0.0001696565,0.001264899,0.001206004,0.0001323822,0.0008770074,0.00004433706,0.0002535993,0.02097844,0.001575934,0.9734311,0.00004474758],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009389623,0.9951926,0.001389198,0.0001257609,0.0001964351,0.00001064496,0.00003493534,0.00001927797,0.002092024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002938312,0.9928936,0.001037009,0.0001230976,0.00008821591,0.00001312597,0.00007677112,0.000005020659,0.002824862],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002412604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008071005,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036414628","doi":"10.1007/s10811-014-0428-x","title":"Chemical composition and nutritional properties of freshwater and marine microalgal biomass cultured in photobioreactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Phycology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Food science; Gallic acid; Phaeodactylum tricornutum; Chemistry; Leucine; Amino acid; Tetraselmis; Dry weight; Biology; Botany; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Algae","authors":[{"name":"Sean M. Tibbetts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joyce E. Milley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Santosh P. Lall","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007325578496251831,"gpt":0.1924922881925492,"spread":0.1851667096962973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232624,0.0002912359,0.0001684207,0.0005228972,0.0003025471,0.000338705,0.0001866293,0.0002498133,0.001054955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026309,0.0001754041,0.0001976061,0.0004968956,0.0002416561,0.0002911907,0.0002663971,0.0003005814,0.0002412905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002537685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002750968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003973294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003127626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998473,0.00001807519,0.00001914083,0.00003934769,0.00004710313,0.00002898554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997969,0.00004727761,0.00002933687,0.00001198726,0.00006875992,0.00004577656],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004276087,0.00003061316,0.006185268,0.00002633006,0.00001192697,0.00006312563,0.00006114473,0.00009123292,0.9913523,0.00005158639,0.00003598845,0.001662905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001996566,0.0005988646,0.2539097,0.00001645033,0.00007271561,0.0002680634,0.0006509197,0.0009606456,0.7419813,0.0001251595,0.001369848,0.00002637737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977096,0.0002915129,0.0002100863,0.00002736784,0.00001340741,0.000006586233,0.0006755686,0.000005741968,0.001060027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965014,0.0002391511,0.0003092868,0.00004266755,0.00000741738,0.00001602636,0.001183591,0.000008597503,0.001691845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003973294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007900357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004174459","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2010.02.002","title":"Chlamydomonas starchless mutant defective in ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase hyper-accumulates triacylglycerol","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolic Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arizona State University; University of Alberta; Science Foundation Arizona","keywords":"Chlamydomonas; Biochemistry; Metabolic engineering; Biofuel; Mutant; Photosynthesis; Chloroplast; Metabolic pathway; Starch; Biology; Chemistry; Enzyme; Biotechnology; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Yantao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danxiang Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guongrong Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Dauvillée","is_ca":false},{"name":"Milton R. Sommerfeld","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Ball","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiang Hu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008212334867225562,"gpt":0.2216781852698206,"spread":0.2134658504025951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000205458,0.00101999,0.0004137659,0.0004126427,0.0003076407,0.0006721799,0.0006878714,0.0005151751,0.001207054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002094325,0.0005315413,0.0004601587,0.0005498656,0.0005866586,0.000376549,0.0007653445,0.001150297,0.0005926718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008385078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006918002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004183698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004346561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997504,0.00001859344,0.00003331117,0.00004566212,0.00009539792,0.00005657236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.00007181395,0.00007871124,0.00008500875,0.00002830766,0.0001139483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006115188,0.00001449328,0.000070799,0.000009515584,0.000003556324,0.00005389511,0.000007679133,0.00002240091,0.9994418,0.00005769268,0.0000153871,0.0002415704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002389067,0.0000794113,0.003413005,0.000004317219,0.00002775902,0.0003589752,0.00006063146,0.0005822405,0.9944503,0.00007627477,0.0009103183,0.00001275624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942837,0.0002570546,0.003509071,0.0001561077,0.00009253946,0.00002208833,0.0006089459,0.0001709023,0.0008995389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944395,0.0002158673,0.001557956,0.00005374609,0.00000839257,0.00002145861,0.0008186984,0.00008795803,0.002796469],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004183698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008318722,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164733444","doi":"10.1126/science.1213561","title":"<i>Cyanophora paradoxa</i> Genome Elucidates Origin of Photosynthesis in Algae and Plants","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":382,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université de Montréal; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biology; Plastid; Genome; Sister group; Gene; Botany; Nuclear gene; Algae; Mitochondrial DNA; Evolutionary biology; Plant evolution; Phylogenetic tree; Genetics; Chloroplast; Clade","authors":[{"name":"Dana C. Price","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheong Xin Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hwan Su Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eun Chan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huan Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas P.M. Weber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rainer Schwacke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeferson Gross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicolas A. Blouin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Lane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrián Reyes‐Prieto","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dion G. Durnford","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan A. D. Neilson","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Franz Lang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gertraud Burger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jürgen Steiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Löffelhardt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan E. Meuser","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew C. Posewitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Ball","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Cecilia Arias","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bernard Henrissat","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pedro M. Coutinho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan A. Rensing","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aikaterini Symeonidi","is_ca":false},{"name":"HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beverley R. Green","is_ca":true},{"name":"Veeran D. Rajah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeffrey L. Boore","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debashish Bhattacharya","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01780076274198398,"gpt":0.2485632799990196,"spread":0.2307625172570357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001731156,0.0001490183,0.0002433505,0.0002878406,0.0004097987,0.0005960796,0.0002652639,0.0003332556,0.001263746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002497175,0.0001331686,0.0002292541,0.0005505332,0.0001763297,0.0005213192,0.000313159,0.0009132178,0.0003467807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005442332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005273525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005057531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01330932,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.000005342277,0.000002940446,0.00001542947,0.00001272407,0.00000757747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.00002044612,0.00001566641,0.00001286119,0.00002130176,0.00002606867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002226901,0.00001640858,0.005582299,0.0002912226,0.00002913733,0.000523883,0.0003390438,0.0005390244,0.9671932,0.002913903,0.002724007,0.01962518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006997341,0.00009713251,0.3368246,0.0001991748,0.0001845145,0.003483477,0.001796086,0.006388679,0.3258804,0.01996194,0.3050324,0.00008165178],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233146,0.01442944,0.02321445,0.006429869,0.0002993873,0.0000442288,0.01289475,0.0004993081,0.01887381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9024403,0.0103343,0.05133449,0.002527333,0.0002279909,0.00003534424,0.02142078,0.0002453276,0.01143402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005057531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200002109","doi":"10.3390/foods10123002","title":"Microalgae as Sources of High-Quality Protein for Human Food and Protein Supplements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Foods","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Overconsumption; Biotechnology; Food processing; Agriculture; Production (economics); Biology; Population; Protein quality; Food industry; Quality (philosophy); Product (mathematics); Food science; Business; Ecology; Economics; Environmental health; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Yanwen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean M. Tibbetts","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick J. McGinn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0636562694752699,"gpt":0.3560934989357569,"spread":0.292437229460487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003588668,0.000350596,0.0004365158,0.0008506103,0.0003879248,0.001147801,0.0003301474,0.000603958,0.00246132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002403358,0.0001716028,0.0004665529,0.0006858762,0.0002297094,0.0004990908,0.001009879,0.0009131269,0.001631904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003869783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003939224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006793481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001782374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996564,0.00005559772,0.00001958052,0.00006260404,0.0001680355,0.0000377688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.00001731636,0.00001700704,0.000009999981,0.00003756975,0.00002613229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003897115,0.0001526556,0.0008780408,0.002699968,0.0001005114,0.0006627889,0.0002312689,0.0006032646,0.8883119,0.004589089,0.00323226,0.09814853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000646901,0.0007616839,0.006053505,0.000806683,0.0002564924,0.001056841,0.0004399902,0.001664177,0.4762738,0.003941539,0.5086135,0.00006702942],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4159462,0.4000287,0.08643134,0.005798824,0.002766782,0.0004550655,0.003678873,0.001020249,0.08387397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7752674,0.1244015,0.07260212,0.00130148,0.0004187252,0.0002382273,0.001846129,0.0002264873,0.02369788],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00246132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008233905,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911861664","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2019.01.104","title":"Algal biorefinery: A sustainable approach to valorize algal-based biomass towards multiple product recovery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biomass (ecology); Refinery; Context (archaeology); Value added; Environmental science; Algae fuel; Biochemical engineering; Environmental economics; Business; Waste management; Biofuel; Biodiesel; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Rashmi Chandra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hafiz M.N. Iqbal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Garima Vishal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyung‐Sool Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sunil Nagra","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03796787749939898,"gpt":0.2732670257552246,"spread":0.2352991482558256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004508587,0.001011358,0.001086529,0.002070194,0.0002428283,0.001035872,0.0005955262,0.0008343461,0.003175039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003392083,0.0002589779,0.0005067519,0.0028802,0.0003631618,0.001002736,0.0007528659,0.001112739,0.001568145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005599823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008760068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001412238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003063734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998556,0.00001486688,0.00001336769,0.00002919382,0.00006938787,0.00001750257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998606,0.00005882688,0.00002886549,0.000005568881,0.00003568436,0.0000104842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047036,0.00006823195,0.0001143618,0.01995691,0.000107913,0.0001258203,0.00002653252,0.0005497087,0.007797486,0.006121014,0.009735895,0.955349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001062242,0.0000837413,0.0005681898,0.002533351,0.0001381998,0.0004055256,0.00003991755,0.0001226934,0.002772464,0.002070657,0.9912325,0.00002223609],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003003724,0.9970438,0.0004514767,0.0001642562,0.0001604266,0.000006453935,0.00003899842,0.000008818288,0.001825509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001381618,0.996983,0.0003699159,0.0001013902,0.00005396507,0.000005829683,0.00004756645,0.000001896343,0.001054817],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003175039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512668895","doi":"10.1038/ncomms12699","title":"Photon management for augmented photosynthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Solar fuel; Algae; Cyanobacteria; Solar energy; Artificial photosynthesis; Productivity; Photosynthetic efficiency; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Light energy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; Botany; Physics; Photocatalysis; Engineering; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Matthew D. Ooms","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cao‐Thang Dinh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edward H. Sargent","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Sinton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04789713478483603,"gpt":0.3476469004751626,"spread":0.2997497656903265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002977216,0.0007094402,0.000641321,0.001579553,0.0003089307,0.0007850208,0.0007207958,0.001125698,0.003703299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003052476,0.0002769209,0.0006476164,0.001186042,0.0003135136,0.001271231,0.0006746025,0.001513103,0.00214926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005989028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004217966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009281297,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999842,0.00001906038,0.00001275187,0.00003665088,0.00007136463,0.00001811004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.00003602642,0.00001613913,0.000006021211,0.00002634373,0.000007388594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005081584,0.00009854244,0.0001671691,0.01268379,0.00008095898,0.000354877,0.00007878833,0.0009341416,0.02244835,0.01477858,0.02274272,0.9255813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007908036,0.00007844682,0.0003776826,0.001170377,0.0000541226,0.001167576,0.00003330443,0.0003656537,0.009775656,0.002971612,0.9839766,0.00002104735],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008386479,0.9897878,0.002141639,0.0003556135,0.000403231,0.00001563731,0.00003208703,0.00003752807,0.006387759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008880379,0.9849701,0.002026843,0.0003292634,0.0002425235,0.00002258926,0.00005930005,0.000009841253,0.003459194],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003703299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01238877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050442093","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.007","title":"Algal biofuels: Challenges and opportunities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":272,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Biofuel; Biodiesel; Biomass (ecology); Arable land; Biodiesel production; Environmental science; Algae fuel; Biochemical engineering; Bioenergy; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Waste management; Agriculture; Agronomy; Engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Gustavo B. Leite","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ahmed E.M. Abdelaziz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick C. Hallenbeck","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1229215193961271,"gpt":0.293102058315322,"spread":0.1701805389191949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007986569,0.00109906,0.001614332,0.002620972,0.0003865569,0.001597782,0.0008614488,0.001348256,0.003569154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008354254,0.000369885,0.0004884974,0.00428822,0.0006930141,0.00226215,0.001168007,0.001644285,0.001793592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007849737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001657748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001384049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00383806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997908,0.00002428671,0.00002704247,0.00003433053,0.00009846038,0.00002510042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995678,0.0001613695,0.00007198118,0.00001012838,0.0001415882,0.0000471241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000605175,0.00006130215,0.0002030326,0.01468137,0.00006429699,0.0001492981,0.00004805144,0.0004170303,0.002622832,0.00278675,0.03250464,0.9464009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009819707,0.00004374317,0.0004679544,0.002375632,0.00009275942,0.0005052194,0.00007737829,0.0001009633,0.0004767927,0.001937494,0.9938936,0.000018611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009237934,0.9984553,0.000134855,0.0003269069,0.0001916675,0.000002542118,0.00001924572,0.000005270806,0.0007719154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003884579,0.9987687,0.0001466747,0.0001460283,0.0001363351,0.000002429751,0.00001962598,9.585215e-7,0.000390704],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003569154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514984859","doi":"10.3390/md14090159","title":"Antimicrobial Compounds from Eukaryotic Microalgae against Human Pathogens and Diseases in Aquaculture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Marine Drugs","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; European Commission","keywords":"Aquaculture; Biotechnology; Context (archaeology); Environmentally friendly; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Engineering; Fishery","authors":[{"name":"Charlotte Falaise","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cyrille François","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Agnès Travers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamín Morga","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joël Haure","is_ca":false},{"name":"Réjean Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"François Turcotte","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pamela Pasetto","is_ca":false},{"name":"Romain Gastineau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yann Hardivillier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vincent Leignel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Luc Mouget","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01418615255743219,"gpt":0.2572856199949632,"spread":0.243099467437531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002556852,0.0007409426,0.0008327442,0.002032624,0.0002844127,0.0007290679,0.0004263109,0.0007060418,0.00294796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002806323,0.0002650885,0.0005060462,0.001710131,0.000302223,0.000793489,0.0005045028,0.0009759333,0.001498146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003187602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006293785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006862784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001529378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.00001333554,0.0000186385,0.00002011057,0.00005257293,0.00001588082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998823,0.00004099807,0.00002541413,0.000005013548,0.00003429662,0.00001186409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005868026,0.00009389535,0.0002454559,0.02444116,0.00008186699,0.0003116576,0.0001064945,0.0004295693,0.01604444,0.003204023,0.01026992,0.9447129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001362163,0.0001415588,0.001461901,0.003054606,0.0001153201,0.00151184,0.00007992976,0.00008623573,0.00553233,0.001215784,0.9867657,0.00002123174],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006750658,0.9964842,0.0002253132,0.0001511969,0.000118604,0.000007377667,0.00003794481,0.00001193149,0.00228842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003060335,0.9951504,0.0003478982,0.000120117,0.00005873537,0.000008148701,0.00004486452,0.000002194354,0.001207374],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00294796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009861887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110594993","doi":"10.1039/c3gc36994c","title":"Green chemistry and the ocean-based biorefinery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Algae; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Raw material; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Francesca M. Kerton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yi Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Khaled W. Omari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelly Hawboldt","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007338483202337906,"gpt":0.1908248504801878,"spread":0.1834863672778499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003356516,0.0002386031,0.0001860229,0.0004004713,0.0004422845,0.001481291,0.0002546357,0.0008521123,0.003007871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001651325,0.0001177606,0.0001632122,0.0003823604,0.001940495,0.001215481,0.001069763,0.001005486,0.000698724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001867098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001000913,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001316008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002286796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999838,0.00004699213,0.000004970944,0.00001750737,0.00005880406,0.00003373682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999236,0.00002012671,0.00001417522,0.000008524521,0.00001599467,0.00001756133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004777634,0.00007683039,0.001058197,0.0005435369,0.00002013644,0.0003844822,0.000226412,0.002250673,0.06129033,0.7799538,0.01177064,0.1423772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001404021,0.0001001925,0.0015838,0.0002544423,0.000008916034,0.0002899026,0.0004512563,0.001741916,0.03283762,0.3657314,0.5969659,0.0000205365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09597787,0.4229097,0.02814172,0.06258148,0.00254668,0.00005537955,0.00020242,0.000258967,0.3873259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.713333,0.1910875,0.01610861,0.00632245,0.0006078255,0.00006828737,0.0001155502,0.00006568435,0.07229102],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003007871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01354682,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789454293","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.03.001","title":"Effects of shear stress on microalgae – A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear stress; Aeration; Shear rate; Shear (geology); Algae; Cyanobacteria; Biology; Botany; Ecology; Viscosity; Materials science; Composite material; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Chinchin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01522730804954969,"gpt":0.2974599553625143,"spread":0.2822326473129647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004627299,0.0009298779,0.001346648,0.002177699,0.0002651357,0.001058455,0.0007211019,0.0009890449,0.003435398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009157852,0.0003097352,0.0006357593,0.002313877,0.000382312,0.001290068,0.0006723381,0.00112741,0.001093564],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003016418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001042144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001045555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002001526,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998372,0.00001879634,0.00003166447,0.00003184718,0.0000644205,0.00001613283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.0002630482,0.0000876054,0.00001157973,0.0001011076,0.00002996767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001220308,0.00009479926,0.0003207027,0.03804769,0.0001642253,0.0002527913,0.00007210173,0.0003963418,0.003960559,0.001578512,0.02316396,0.9318263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002129828,0.0001890024,0.001437569,0.006986995,0.0004660647,0.001172495,0.000109493,0.0001196305,0.001511531,0.001438053,0.9865081,0.00003974836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001289651,0.9989711,0.0000956669,0.0001412771,0.0001964324,0.000003095433,0.00001891573,0.000003928722,0.0004406282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004424893,0.9989588,0.00009968345,0.00008957904,0.0001578656,0.000002786556,0.00001910805,8.084908e-7,0.0002288495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003435398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01149255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786712890","doi":"10.4491/eer.2017.220","title":"Valuable bioproducts obtained from microalgal biomass and their commercial applications: A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Engineering Research","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioproducts; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Raw material; Value added; Wastewater; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Nutraceutical; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Food science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Gatamaneni Loganathan Bhalamurugan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Valérie Orsat","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lefsrud Mark","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05605479395574189,"gpt":0.3196151118364845,"spread":0.2635603178807426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004198788,0.0009997598,0.001060758,0.003469535,0.0003869608,0.001167148,0.0006128271,0.0007803161,0.004486757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005528714,0.0003734713,0.000693055,0.0041402,0.0002848496,0.001350317,0.0005821119,0.001047671,0.001996593],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003990924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009508718,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000841157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001500541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.00001703766,0.00003305818,0.00004146068,0.0000950211,0.00002125654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.0001205876,0.00005608722,0.00001029624,0.00008274731,0.00002179314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000658237,0.0001493123,0.000328839,0.05109187,0.0001258575,0.0004597001,0.0001260305,0.0006276573,0.01306607,0.004548311,0.01505583,0.9143547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005225362,0.00009701253,0.0007004677,0.003631253,0.000118153,0.0009300568,0.00009189991,0.00008369984,0.00359684,0.001197882,0.9895237,0.0000238124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006212798,0.9962966,0.0003339918,0.0001586424,0.0001682107,0.000009555623,0.00006711949,0.00001105136,0.002333584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001718054,0.9964838,0.0004476799,0.00008843726,0.0000624279,0.000008735538,0.00007471693,0.000002735923,0.001113304],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004486757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01500976,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991193372","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.139","title":"Microalgal drying and cell disruption – Recent advances","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Eye Institute","keywords":"Biofuel; Food processing; Biochemical engineering; Life-cycle assessment; Production (economics); Algae; Algae fuel; Work (physics); Environmental science; Biotechnology; Engineering; Biology; Ecology; Biodiesel","authors":[{"name":"Kuan-Yeow Show","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duu‐Jong Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joo‐Hwa Tay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tse‐Min Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jo‐Shu Chang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01760592714573816,"gpt":0.2778441272004296,"spread":0.2602382000546914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007275389,0.001290989,0.00153343,0.001887182,0.0002625888,0.001187493,0.00094173,0.00105284,0.002970999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000776801,0.0004440014,0.0006286806,0.002614579,0.0006039686,0.001606071,0.0009124521,0.00149712,0.002000246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004561771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009011702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001029784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001950369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997684,0.00002152027,0.0000300514,0.00005547412,0.0001006885,0.00002380535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995814,0.0001989101,0.0000681802,0.00001557267,0.0001051094,0.00003086619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009817813,0.00009282136,0.0002113575,0.0135892,0.00009088456,0.0001177511,0.00003384194,0.0003978266,0.006342473,0.001724437,0.01441176,0.9628894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001870652,0.0001264959,0.001201029,0.002033742,0.0002323656,0.0008557728,0.00006308583,0.0002066164,0.003778568,0.001772497,0.9896668,0.00004425206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017494,0.9983757,0.0003587373,0.0001382366,0.0002010049,0.00000392263,0.00001755683,0.000009522356,0.0007203998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006283007,0.998206,0.0002874346,0.0001295186,0.0001667232,0.00000379642,0.00003159784,0.000002583934,0.0005440279],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002970999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009938955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013272391","doi":"10.1007/s00253-006-0419-1","title":"Isolation and characterization of polyunsaturated fatty acid producing Thraustochytrium species: screening of strains and optimization of omega-3 production","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Eicosapentaenoic acid; Docosahexaenoic acid; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Astaxanthin; Canthaxanthin; Fatty acid; Food science; Biochemistry; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Fermentation; Arachidonic acid; Chemistry; Carotenoid; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Adam M. Burja","is_ca":true},{"name":"Helia Radianingtyas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony Windust","is_ca":true},{"name":"Colin J. Barrow","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007662582958063283,"gpt":0.1874738969321257,"spread":0.1798113139740624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661278,0.001016945,0.0006638856,0.0006662995,0.00044222,0.0004850742,0.0005897189,0.0004493553,0.0008107009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005092126,0.0003248723,0.0005390142,0.00119159,0.0002226173,0.0004481133,0.0006998702,0.0007534383,0.0005357654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006306545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004033068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00560972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995528,0.00004626018,0.00007763164,0.0001189959,0.000109321,0.00009500812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996452,0.00005935814,0.00006316502,0.00007155009,0.00008280127,0.00007790828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000534501,0.00003926274,0.0002398942,0.00002168236,0.000003726793,0.00004955027,0.00001879416,0.00003881138,0.9984043,0.00001124633,0.00001128103,0.001108064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002523248,0.0006690217,0.01190305,0.00001038464,0.00006564472,0.0005182318,0.0001769989,0.0004006319,0.9845612,0.00003796508,0.001618737,0.00001296748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927596,0.0005691377,0.00358851,0.0001527907,0.00004146298,0.0001812454,0.00144873,0.00007083268,0.00118769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9663153,0.001093885,0.01967268,0.0001037325,0.0000284234,0.0001802586,0.008091135,0.00009356705,0.004421051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004033068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008019149,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2406842056","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0155977","title":"Phylogenetic Diversity in the Macromolecular Composition of Microalgae","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"Macromolecule; Phylogenetic diversity; Phylogenetic tree; Biology; Composition (language); Biogeochemistry; Macromolecular Substances; Ecology; Biochemistry; Gene","authors":[{"name":"Zoe V. Finkel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mick Follows","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin D. Liefer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris M. Brown","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ina Benner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew J. Irwin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03188701208959577,"gpt":0.2031171300377787,"spread":0.1712301179481829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009659381,0.0002139493,0.0003313579,0.001500185,0.0007944173,0.0007694202,0.0002433461,0.0003833475,0.0008649485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001924392,0.000275804,0.0003650913,0.0009442169,0.0004608628,0.0005499953,0.0008785684,0.0003900214,0.0003223037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002919635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00121736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002851805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993593,0.0001437179,0.00004464784,0.0002696806,0.0001233811,0.00005916186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987398,0.0004406105,0.0003382342,0.0001654154,0.0002310337,0.00008504775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004276475,0.00003678395,0.5235065,0.000239434,0.0005585593,0.0001262782,0.001348325,0.003009397,0.422432,0.001607755,0.0001880146,0.04651936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006087259,0.0000756275,0.9826843,0.00002981458,0.0001134162,0.0002720159,0.0003722441,0.005727676,0.006653239,0.001731409,0.002304249,0.00002988341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884301,0.001406313,0.008047543,0.00005090583,0.000008078659,0.000008264949,0.0003524579,0.0000396184,0.001656727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952265,0.0003312467,0.003607244,0.00004129942,0.00000838847,0.000008479947,0.0005462064,0.00001559833,0.0002149631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001500185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005108416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997167522","doi":"10.1007/s11120-011-9638-0","title":"Integration of microalgae cultivation with industrial waste remediation for biofuel and bioenergy production: opportunities and limitations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Photosynthesis Research","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":229,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute; Institute for Marine Biosciences","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biofuel; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Production (economics); Biotechnology; Biomass (ecology); Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Agronomy; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Contamination","authors":[{"name":"Patrick J. McGinn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kathryn E. Dickinson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shabana Bhatti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Claude Frigon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen J. B. O’Leary","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4813825716916354,"gpt":0.3778191538330687,"spread":0.1035634178585667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199817,0.001216346,0.002413768,0.001605671,0.0003003691,0.00137163,0.0011058,0.001221588,0.002002087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004998406,0.0004128947,0.0007083248,0.003304019,0.000459618,0.001767254,0.0007306106,0.001137671,0.001605156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005888338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001220303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001264257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002936219,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999751,0.00002468937,0.00003081816,0.00005709363,0.0001111395,0.00002507238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996046,0.0001694149,0.00006295246,0.00001630096,0.0001222762,0.00002445533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001068657,0.0001036339,0.0001942449,0.01540715,0.0001286958,0.0001894113,0.0000342932,0.0003668857,0.01115639,0.001663173,0.005782885,0.9648663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003276582,0.0002997526,0.001912904,0.003537727,0.0004453847,0.00154882,0.0001427603,0.0002738365,0.0098109,0.001873084,0.9800652,0.00005695326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003135941,0.9986758,0.0002319744,0.00009838491,0.00008706633,0.000002577742,0.00001235982,0.00000369735,0.0005746142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001145637,0.9978255,0.0003851754,0.00007050004,0.00005534166,0.000003654923,0.00002600244,0.000001403935,0.0004868439],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002413768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006697655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069037632","doi":"10.1007/s10811-014-0459-3","title":"Heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultivation of microalgae for biodiesel production in agricultural wastewaters and associated challenges—a critical review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Phycology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mixotroph; Biomass (ecology); Heterotroph; Biodiesel; Biofuel; Agriculture; Biodiesel production; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Biotechnology; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Lowrey","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marianne Su‐Ling Brooks","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick J. McGinn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02321663152656048,"gpt":0.2493000425375612,"spread":0.2260834110110007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002026255,0.001110429,0.002083914,0.001577459,0.0003990327,0.002244281,0.001654078,0.001633567,0.001098624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001325757,0.0004921235,0.0007036046,0.002488484,0.0009661493,0.003102363,0.001221543,0.001774102,0.0006622801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001781995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001246053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00268461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994592,0.00007475173,0.00009134749,0.00009870738,0.0002153013,0.0000606638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984106,0.0008806825,0.0001896056,0.00003794124,0.0004092452,0.0000720185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002100692,0.0001759212,0.0003790651,0.02827925,0.0001720274,0.0004045849,0.000193191,0.001193188,0.02876138,0.004840802,0.01215149,0.9232391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034355,0.0004753913,0.001770725,0.006572647,0.0003081905,0.0009053965,0.0004874669,0.0007198117,0.0181581,0.004051859,0.9664097,0.0001064305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003991959,0.9983873,0.0003500568,0.0003040677,0.0002581713,0.00000484286,0.000005934774,0.000002609101,0.0002876912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001961249,0.9969177,0.0004167063,0.0001643996,0.0003006918,0.000007403853,0.00001097446,0.000002311818,0.0002185786],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002244281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01071602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159797801","doi":"10.1139/w02-051","title":"Increased pigment and lipid content, lipid variety, and cell and population size of the microalgae <i>Chlorella </i>spp. when co-immobilized in alginate beads with the microalgae-growth-promoting bacterium <i>Azospirillum brasilense</i>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorella sorokiniana; Chlorella vulgaris; Population; Food science; Biology; Chlorella; Bacteria; Botany; Carotenoid; Mixotroph; Pigment; Scenedesmus; Algae; Chemistry; Heterotroph","authors":[{"name":"Luz E. de‐Bashan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoav Bashan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Moreno","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. K. Lebsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jose J Bustillos","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00999597547907796,"gpt":0.177284786932242,"spread":0.167288811453164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001004159,0.0004009754,0.0002315466,0.0002526678,0.0001387775,0.0003781547,0.0001274032,0.0002224906,0.0006607285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001642515,0.0002057871,0.0002129931,0.000168638,0.0001895831,0.0001848422,0.0002947365,0.0002798244,0.0002352139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002727367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001984853,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00176869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002134463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998083,0.000020368,0.00001678406,0.00004918776,0.00006272728,0.00004267173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.00002494093,0.00005013761,0.00002244571,0.00003066886,0.00005433715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004991693,0.000006017127,0.0006792889,0.000009830688,0.000003140223,0.00001206384,0.00001011618,0.00001522494,0.9986697,0.000006319465,0.0000042936,0.0005341495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078626,0.0002252116,0.05569183,0.000004359222,0.00002579353,0.000174814,0.00007714961,0.0003163204,0.9427849,0.00001711299,0.0006625912,0.000009042705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986451,0.0002640352,0.0004055066,0.00001806565,0.000004820281,0.000006322757,0.0001226537,0.00001892551,0.0005145782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972897,0.0002066804,0.000913426,0.00001827677,0.000002815135,0.00001528632,0.0003982416,0.000008263905,0.001147371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00176869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003516853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282916179","doi":"10.3390/foods11121744","title":"Microalgae: Bioactive Composition, Health Benefits, Safety and Prospects as Potential High-Value Ingredients for the Functional Food Industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Foods","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":221,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Functional food; Biotechnology; Exploit; Business; Food industry; Health benefits; Bioprocess; Biology; Food science; Medicine; Traditional medicine; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Josephine Ampofo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lord Abbey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03961926031933344,"gpt":0.2884975714828621,"spread":0.2488783111635287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002447361,0.0003894728,0.0005565791,0.000710435,0.000271076,0.0009133948,0.0002363002,0.0008004126,0.002303021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002785614,0.0001565132,0.0004317068,0.0006515671,0.0002659979,0.0009213788,0.0005765362,0.001147985,0.000746466],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002905467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004337394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004605357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009965997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998378,0.00002226437,0.00001524372,0.00002489923,0.00006868186,0.00003111584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00003397329,0.00002436739,0.000004421765,0.00003609929,0.00001541309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002581902,0.0001915765,0.001586511,0.02377061,0.0001597841,0.001517273,0.0002955404,0.001252516,0.4196398,0.01560905,0.008990951,0.5267282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002875136,0.0008072415,0.007987251,0.00341066,0.0002803517,0.002128011,0.0006487729,0.0008133471,0.1156586,0.01068036,0.8574661,0.00009056265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03616938,0.9406494,0.005327878,0.002293849,0.0005723168,0.00003836923,0.0003526205,0.00006627667,0.01452992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1785485,0.8067429,0.006465801,0.001417475,0.0003946997,0.00005475655,0.0004114769,0.00002516111,0.005939121],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002303021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007704437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086086576","doi":"10.1021/ie900044j","title":"Milking Diatoms for Sustainable Energy: Biochemical Engineering versus Gasoline-Secreting Diatom Solar Panels","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Diatom; Gasoline; Environmental science; Milking; Sustainable energy; Solar energy; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Waste management; Ecology; Renewable energy; Biology; Engineering; Mathematics; Animal science; Statistics","authors":[{"name":"T. V. Ramachandra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Durga Madhab Mahapatra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Balasubramanian Karthick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Gordon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05601535776066319,"gpt":0.3041689955726842,"spread":0.248153637812021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001629372,0.0003357232,0.0003474473,0.0001062879,0.0002458831,0.0007567811,0.0002341834,0.0005670697,0.0009513258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618068,0.0001625164,0.0003022072,0.0001755791,0.0003322389,0.0007701677,0.0002816984,0.0005594893,0.0005097283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002972256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001476657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001945037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005579761,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.00001066775,0.000005280911,0.00001609772,0.00002565169,0.00000999088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999309,0.00002840168,0.00001466825,0.00000522687,0.00001031618,0.00001048165],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008247879,0.00004479037,0.0005221649,0.0004095032,0.00001436451,0.0002858251,0.00007365264,0.001115445,0.9627891,0.003791577,0.0002899294,0.03058119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002357042,0.0002694963,0.0009242878,0.00004883666,0.00005529672,0.0006242347,0.0002307416,0.004369947,0.9537267,0.003660586,0.03604205,0.00002432249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630102,0.08486586,0.1137579,0.01196899,0.0008339207,0.00011943,0.0001906259,0.0003569292,0.02489612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8396358,0.08122928,0.06517695,0.001488865,0.0001713793,0.00005281374,0.0001574958,0.00007387454,0.01201349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009513258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003182471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789605074","doi":"10.18331/brj2018.5.1.5","title":"Microalgal biomass pretreatment for bioethanol production: a review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Fermentation; Pulp and paper industry; Bioenergy; Ethanol fuel; Chemistry; Starch; Hydrolysis; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Food science; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Jesús Velazquez-Lucio","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rosa M. Rodríguez‐Jasso","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luciane Maria Colla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aidé Sáenz‐Galindo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniela E. Cervantes-Cisneros","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristóbal N. Aguilar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bruno D. Fernandes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Héctor A. Ruíz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2217610766811114,"gpt":0.452762238819123,"spread":0.2310011621380116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004599649,0.001087134,0.001090118,0.002840016,0.0003997939,0.001029696,0.0007876464,0.0008755315,0.004086383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006619264,0.0003711014,0.0007497658,0.003271273,0.0002875561,0.001515148,0.000522413,0.001074181,0.001876054],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004221476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001264783,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001248643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002050206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997953,0.0000229864,0.00003503377,0.00004556985,0.00008295227,0.00001825404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996271,0.0001570599,0.0000657819,0.00001271298,0.0001120316,0.00002532215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006529135,0.0001303787,0.0003273959,0.06348327,0.0001388962,0.0003000256,0.000111016,0.0006772491,0.009900142,0.00303007,0.02044666,0.9013895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006679069,0.0001112966,0.0008555244,0.0044253,0.0002063876,0.0009336175,0.00007716865,0.0001213808,0.00303653,0.001024537,0.9891763,0.00002527915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003209949,0.9976769,0.0003498706,0.000149423,0.0001783237,0.000008908144,0.00004697032,0.00001298406,0.001255538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001013328,0.9977145,0.00049479,0.00007429587,0.00007270886,0.000007675614,0.00005426507,0.000002312486,0.0005660806],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004086383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01367027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393912237","doi":"10.1016/j.hal.2015.11.008","title":"Biochemistry and genetics of taste- and odor-producing cyanobacteria","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Harmful Algae","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"SA Water; Environment Canada","keywords":"Geosmin; Cyanobacteria; Aquaculture; Odor; Biology; Biotechnology; Business; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Susan B. Watson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Monis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Baker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Giglio","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02844834086879819,"gpt":0.2786773915555775,"spread":0.2502290506867793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004261317,0.0009499092,0.001159695,0.001524329,0.0002485133,0.001085078,0.0007574413,0.0007774693,0.001676156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005440644,0.0003284412,0.0003947995,0.002813522,0.0005775446,0.001394525,0.0009530736,0.001344202,0.001032324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006363923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001338638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001593863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00259629,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.00001110971,0.00001938618,0.00002696116,0.00005243222,0.00001660768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997844,0.00007107891,0.00004602651,0.000009565,0.00005837042,0.00003055603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000691694,0.00004057362,0.0003019815,0.009739925,0.00005100217,0.0001569857,0.00005106564,0.0004765061,0.007501103,0.003406988,0.01385814,0.9643466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008559095,0.00005963265,0.001438685,0.001627214,0.0001341944,0.0007827803,0.00006548648,0.0001472434,0.00222347,0.003707886,0.9897759,0.00002897587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000170508,0.9986247,0.0002061288,0.0001498977,0.0001120621,0.000001917669,0.00002038899,0.000004751946,0.0007096655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005790245,0.9986147,0.0001557608,0.0000697885,0.00009061748,0.000001528098,0.00002799988,8.227682e-7,0.0004598071],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001676156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005607247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135204057","doi":"10.1111/j.1529-8817.2008.00533.x","title":"INVOLVEMENT OF INDOLE‐3‐ACETIC ACID PRODUCED BY THE GROWTH‐PROMOTING BACTERIUM <i>AZOSPIRILLUM</i> SPP<i>.</i> IN PROMOTING GROWTH OF <i>CHLORELLA VULGARIS</i><sup>1</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Phycology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Azospirillum brasilense; Biology; Complementation; Microbial inoculant; Bacteria; Mutant; Indole-3-acetic acid; Wild type; Acetic acid; Microbiology; Chlorella; Botany; Food science; Biochemistry; Algae; Auxin","authors":[{"name":"Luz E. de‐Bashan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hani Antoun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yoav Bashan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01350305537003603,"gpt":0.2179775723223797,"spread":0.2044745169523436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001223237,0.0004950499,0.0002443996,0.0002038506,0.0001307475,0.0004391987,0.0002067345,0.0002450417,0.0002691423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001175942,0.0001766196,0.0003111936,0.0001718117,0.0001692472,0.0001885109,0.0002439593,0.0002603882,0.0001888252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002341796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002885888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002105896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001789446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998707,0.00002269191,0.00001411111,0.00002665989,0.00003509226,0.00003081073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998684,0.00002564934,0.00003606683,0.0000168119,0.00001988243,0.00003316133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004572405,0.000006482731,0.0003422655,0.00001625071,0.000002585932,0.0000172981,0.000005890576,0.00001631278,0.9992226,0.000007687398,0.000002990964,0.0003137991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005395004,0.0001429182,0.009615934,0.000004746621,0.0000246938,0.0001089222,0.00004824145,0.0003778168,0.9892994,0.0000151261,0.0003521371,0.000004596088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977423,0.0006378443,0.0005898232,0.00003482949,0.000007600225,0.000009673755,0.0001849702,0.00002527768,0.0007677786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983073,0.0002751828,0.0008097999,0.00001312167,0.000002237784,0.000006934444,0.0002472564,0.000006830413,0.0003312991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002105896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004187286,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562737983","doi":"10.1080/23311843.2016.1275089","title":"Removal of nitrogen from wastewater using microalgae and microalgae–bacteria consortia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Environment","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Sewage treatment; Aeration; Environmental science; Effluent; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical oxygen demand; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Huijun Jia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiuyan Yuan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008161592868842315,"gpt":0.19350778589545,"spread":0.1853461930266076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004966714,0.0007489196,0.0007534932,0.0006855554,0.0003244974,0.0007422988,0.0004402215,0.0005197116,0.0002562289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002631196,0.0001997175,0.000997293,0.000768839,0.0001824725,0.0004395049,0.0008254325,0.0005142613,0.0002506394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004169905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000341503,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009038881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001635042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994864,0.00008343107,0.00007449854,0.00009479276,0.0002046741,0.0000561876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.00002060456,0.00002376492,0.00001291476,0.00002325679,0.00002079678],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009341455,0.0001645407,0.0006726714,0.0003514894,0.00003274984,0.0001450519,0.00003309123,0.0005500991,0.9843181,0.0001160385,0.00005870919,0.01346404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004274025,0.001409414,0.004819748,0.00005427399,0.0001061357,0.0003748679,0.00008937344,0.003330158,0.9837871,0.0001576769,0.005794681,0.00003379765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751413,0.009516069,0.01076736,0.0003124704,0.0001734859,0.0001911595,0.0002907413,0.0001975815,0.003409844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9565389,0.009840713,0.02894635,0.0001331914,0.00005305531,0.0002156772,0.0007912421,0.00002707937,0.003453758],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009038881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003025532,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168234995","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.054","title":"Biomass production and nitrogen and phosphorus removal by the green alga Neochloris oleoabundans in simulated wastewater and secondary municipal wastewater effluent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Biomass (ecology); Effluent; Phosphorus; Productivity; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biology; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Bei Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Q. Lan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01198384119713969,"gpt":0.2042667576381598,"spread":0.1922829164410201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166773,0.0005309704,0.000419945,0.000196338,0.0002917829,0.000536283,0.0002482419,0.0004636779,0.000535582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000382474,0.0001641767,0.0003266886,0.0002487297,0.0002555226,0.0002316259,0.0002665821,0.000415199,0.0001450345],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006215747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004832487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008760315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006525769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.00003569019,0.00002407515,0.00004539874,0.00008543892,0.00005113175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998212,0.00006043016,0.00002885037,0.00001051313,0.00004268365,0.0000363076],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000372421,0.00006108535,0.001326193,0.00004697205,0.00001455194,0.00005129362,0.00004265497,0.000928525,0.9961707,0.00003987581,0.00002975469,0.0009160054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003270058,0.0004777242,0.008727452,0.000008114412,0.00002215081,0.00004404992,0.0001242276,0.004373134,0.9857571,0.00007638952,0.000345943,0.0000111626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992251,0.00007103861,0.000204143,0.00002241802,0.000005891439,0.000004193111,0.0001391545,0.000006500409,0.0003216105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985915,0.00009425043,0.0002374815,0.00001503289,0.000001431674,0.00000881349,0.0002688043,0.000005533434,0.0007771536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008760315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01741862,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152210968","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2011.03.087","title":"Biochemical and genetic engineering strategies to enhance hydrogen production in photosynthetic algae and cyanobacteria","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Photosynthesis; Cyanobacteria; Biohydrogen; Hydrogen production; Bioprocess; Fossil fuel; Energy carrier; Biofuel; Algae; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Synthetic biology; Hydrogen; Metabolic engineering; Biomass (ecology); Bioenergy; Biotechnology; Chemistry; Waste management; Ecology; Biology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Kajan Srirangan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael E. Pyne","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Perry Chou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0126299062740756,"gpt":0.2491869440013681,"spread":0.2365570377272926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004423171,0.001213539,0.001274269,0.001334237,0.0002413823,0.0008612679,0.0009208307,0.0008090791,0.001210075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003710807,0.0003900132,0.0004604755,0.002571004,0.0004492446,0.001095291,0.0005843409,0.001250975,0.001284686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004902075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005410268,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009477495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001514176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.000009449117,0.00001476244,0.00002654755,0.00006138202,0.00001339455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998468,0.00005745875,0.00003132672,0.000008292858,0.00004210256,0.0000139874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007633553,0.0001560313,0.0001721232,0.01166653,0.00009645685,0.0002927878,0.0000456999,0.001115237,0.05216249,0.003197211,0.007522842,0.9234963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003469339,0.0002537956,0.001411862,0.001325372,0.0002556003,0.001452479,0.00007017688,0.0005170565,0.03778668,0.002740515,0.9540899,0.00006183598],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001185043,0.9951224,0.001591156,0.0001452259,0.0001836795,0.0000110814,0.00003841099,0.00001771014,0.001705358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002806221,0.9940018,0.001329964,0.000110484,0.00008044966,0.00001022848,0.00007513881,0.000003705663,0.001582029],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001334237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004048049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810246975","doi":"10.1007/s10811-018-1560-9","title":"Microalgae disruption techniques for product recovery: influence of cell wall composition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Phycology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cell disruption; Cell wall; Raw material; Biochemical engineering; Sonication; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Commodity chemicals; Biorefinery; Cell structure; Lysis; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biological system; Biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mariam Alhattab","is_ca":true},{"name":"Azadeh Kermanshahi‐pour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marianne Su‐Ling Brooks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008463048278810637,"gpt":0.2468720357122972,"spread":0.2384089874334865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002441457,0.0005153543,0.0002710546,0.0002182958,0.0002248419,0.0007190668,0.000195687,0.0002973461,0.0007777127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003913047,0.0002046702,0.0003384247,0.0002807431,0.0002289782,0.0006099493,0.0003780581,0.0005930781,0.0002905958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001788057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002029175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008050198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001395643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999777,0.00004035174,0.0000247147,0.00004603675,0.00006859102,0.00004331927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.00008798861,0.00007501616,0.00002277762,0.000030868,0.00003362447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009521579,0.00001955523,0.000106433,0.00001939624,0.000006481221,0.00001241333,0.00001552308,0.00003710829,0.9985899,0.00001274569,0.00001150381,0.001073665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000247958,0.00006371563,0.001005272,0.00000448907,0.00002183462,0.00002568924,0.00001970386,0.0002157179,0.9983341,0.000007567309,0.0002961615,0.000003283093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914891,0.002696033,0.004555475,0.0001069583,0.000038013,0.00002116432,0.0001223319,0.00004476502,0.0009261389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928087,0.002152419,0.003454721,0.00006658564,0.00001077348,0.00001679589,0.0002056968,0.00006023641,0.001224161],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008050198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002601743,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094260292","doi":"10.1016/j.algal.2020.102104","title":"Microalgae under environmental stress as a source of antioxidants","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Algal Research","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Mitacs; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Antioxidant; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; Food science; Carotenoid; Chemistry; Oxidative stress; Photosynthesis; Botany; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"M.R. Gauthier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gerusa N.A. Senhorinho","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Scott","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05843998687376349,"gpt":0.3207934016038569,"spread":0.2623534147300934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001388481,0.0001708397,0.0002432377,0.0001619724,0.000221632,0.0004300155,0.0001526719,0.0003509836,0.0007497608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001220552,0.00007767887,0.000149473,0.0001799497,0.0001515732,0.0003297479,0.0002887138,0.0004163137,0.0001662378],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001987284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002043882,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006121505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00111254,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999141,0.00001421451,0.000004430526,0.0000187279,0.00002525959,0.00002333587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999403,0.00001175254,0.000009727786,0.000006606563,0.0000153093,0.00001628743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002228846,0.00001665668,0.0004911787,0.00004527657,0.000006364796,0.0000759137,0.00004006869,0.00006726223,0.9960206,0.0001582016,0.00005343805,0.002802161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001320598,0.0003568944,0.008244864,0.00001827872,0.00003328048,0.0001715188,0.0002744354,0.0007476262,0.984192,0.0003972418,0.005540894,0.000009625999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913183,0.004647529,0.001747819,0.0003425054,0.0001144518,0.000009345361,0.0001213583,0.00002461714,0.001674187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966221,0.001130859,0.0007803095,0.00007004258,0.00001713829,0.000004757688,0.00008473504,0.000005573892,0.001284481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007497608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002508223,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132683990","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2006.08.031","title":"Enhanced production of Scenedesmus spp. (green microalgae) using a new medium containing fermented swine wastewater","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Texas at Austin","keywords":"Scenedesmus; Food science; Chlorophyta; Chlorophyll; Bioremediation; Biology; Fermentation; Yeast extract; Biofuel; Chemistry; Botany; Algae; Biotechnology; Contamination","authors":[{"name":"M.K. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.W. Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.S. Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"S.J. Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyung-Hee Jeune","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min-Yun Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judy Acreman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01297710449261954,"gpt":0.2277011149188641,"spread":0.2147240104262446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000185054,0.0007512158,0.0004309363,0.0002609902,0.0001923223,0.0005049755,0.0001860385,0.0003079867,0.0003732432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001247466,0.0001384885,0.0004185275,0.0002326291,0.0001369826,0.0002922135,0.0005156646,0.0003530804,0.0002094673],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002766312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000284983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001033087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002187113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.0000222421,0.00001499866,0.00001875459,0.00004817493,0.00002910424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999935,0.000009612386,0.00001212128,0.000004946654,0.00001252635,0.00002578716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003732927,0.00001310104,0.00004365249,0.00001618728,0.000002500982,0.00002170268,0.000006206321,0.00003697965,0.999312,0.00001720255,0.000009800146,0.0004832601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006834429,0.0001538721,0.0007211894,0.000003052648,0.0000144443,0.00007011241,0.00001512835,0.000288276,0.9981325,0.00001069802,0.0005803785,0.000003633915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960415,0.000416402,0.002362315,0.00008097427,0.00003026304,0.00001530491,0.0001721378,0.00005714375,0.0008239427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920523,0.0004343987,0.005240086,0.00003578018,0.000007857779,0.00001419751,0.0004898611,0.00002656058,0.001699038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001033087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002054095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115299337","doi":"10.1007/s10098-009-0215-6","title":"Design and analysis of biodiesel production from algae grown through carbon sequestration","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Algae fuel; Biodiesel production; Biofuel; Environmental science; Transesterification; Pulp and paper industry; Industrial and production engineering; Algae; Flue gas; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Botany; Biology; Methanol","authors":[{"name":"Grace Pokoo-Aikins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ahmed Nadim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahmoud M. El‐Halwagi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vladimir Mahalec","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01660729492178127,"gpt":0.2272320463169176,"spread":0.2106247513951364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001484095,0.0005575149,0.0005404956,0.0002868771,0.0005592489,0.001051017,0.0007546124,0.0006214269,0.002062617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001724554,0.0004013408,0.0005915871,0.0001727611,0.0004751049,0.0003905958,0.0004835187,0.0004607392,0.0001853061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001890994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003028008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006272535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005982122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993962,0.0002398975,0.0000172797,0.0001052604,0.000125204,0.0001161732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990716,0.0005192294,0.0001029062,0.00005041933,0.0001995864,0.00005617682],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001419043,0.0003892638,0.002788613,0.0002404626,0.00009183981,0.000153511,0.00007029565,0.9110479,0.04775841,0.006366975,0.0003979329,0.02927561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001363186,0.0005860914,0.0008792674,0.000004250377,0.0000512878,0.00001347358,0.00004538204,0.9784656,0.01798281,0.001257087,0.0005691377,0.00000933608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6184728,0.0002982341,0.3655559,0.000626851,0.00005931763,0.000986989,0.0003117467,0.0006584543,0.01302973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695752,0.00005295765,0.0279474,0.00003179209,0.000005186463,0.0001912287,0.00006908864,0.00002635124,0.002100803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006272535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01372015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884357580","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.006","title":"The characteristics and influencing factors of the attached microalgae cultivation: A review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Productivity; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Scenedesmus; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Algae; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Lin-Lan Zhuang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dawei Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jian Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feifei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yin-Hu Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tianyuan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guo-Hua Dao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hong‐Ying Hu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02945216319166022,"gpt":0.2837196175026311,"spread":0.2542674543109709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000667092,0.0009953732,0.001533862,0.002759776,0.0002847188,0.001353898,0.0008797072,0.0008986343,0.002446647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001422197,0.0003681349,0.0007852554,0.00386316,0.0004501197,0.00162148,0.0007267455,0.000829824,0.0007490459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003789217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001356921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00154337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002834712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997295,0.00003290425,0.0000589725,0.00007026967,0.00008658292,0.00002169878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992567,0.0004181463,0.0001477255,0.00001591977,0.0001378691,0.00002372786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009667341,0.0000952362,0.00124497,0.05678694,0.0002472294,0.0002726743,0.0001023606,0.0005525569,0.005611663,0.001778983,0.009265468,0.9239452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002303052,0.0002444296,0.007051473,0.01317281,0.001320388,0.002636588,0.0003641516,0.0003160181,0.004962672,0.003011133,0.9667948,0.0001024264],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003435926,0.9988224,0.0001717122,0.0001183612,0.00007925158,0.000004092273,0.00003607923,0.000003376002,0.0004211702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001200628,0.9982207,0.0002160341,0.00006562886,0.00006960049,0.000003843075,0.0000351767,0.000001025776,0.0001873033],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002759776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00818485,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142827876","doi":"10.1071/pp01184","title":"The diversity of inorganic carbon acquisition mechanisms in eukaryotic microalgae","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Plant Physiology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Haptophyte; Biology; Total inorganic carbon; Algae; Isochrysis galbana; Botany; Diatom; Ecophysiology; Carbonic anhydrase; Aquatic plant; RuBisCO; Mixotroph; Ecology; Phytoplankton; Photosynthesis; Nutrient; Carbon dioxide; Biochemistry; Heterotroph; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Brian Colman","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. Emma Huertas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shabana Bhatti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey S. Dason","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0195640154456144,"gpt":0.2079030548470348,"spread":0.1883390394014204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684305,0.0002411801,0.0004132064,0.000817685,0.0006415628,0.0009033396,0.0002960587,0.0003601261,0.0003470688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003401837,0.000297704,0.0003602748,0.0009217994,0.0004172913,0.0006159833,0.0008427664,0.0002423218,0.0003054724],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002762316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001866704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008227791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999737,0.00001717566,0.0000282219,0.00009684801,0.00007982479,0.00004090807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997556,0.00005325468,0.00005642453,0.00004921989,0.00003655595,0.00004903006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002998933,0.00004443226,0.1055897,0.0004517201,0.00009680845,0.0005021066,0.0005048786,0.001355074,0.8254527,0.001356385,0.0001206502,0.06422554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000259507,0.0003260675,0.9120574,0.000104481,0.0001484243,0.003285082,0.0007655962,0.002308434,0.06032995,0.006359648,0.01423023,0.00005860381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833732,0.007443759,0.003393923,0.0001114068,0.000008009612,0.00001092506,0.000446067,0.00007423852,0.005138506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887137,0.004911589,0.004012474,0.00013383,0.00002070548,0.00002241682,0.0008839613,0.00001525099,0.001286051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009033396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002004266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088034347","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2012.05.084","title":"Switchable hydrophilicity solvents for lipid extraction from microalgae for biofuel production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institute for Marine Biosciences; Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Solvent; Botryococcus braunii; Extraction (chemistry); Distillation; Glyceride; Carbonation; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon","authors":[{"name":"Alaina R. Boyd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascale Champagne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick J. McGinn","is_ca":true},{"name":"Karen M. MacDougall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeremy E. Melanson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip G. Jessop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099011357373224,"gpt":0.2640147717189708,"spread":0.2430246581452385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001349138,0.0003057941,0.0001642421,0.0001615858,0.0002119838,0.0003188176,0.0001254725,0.0002124664,0.001301769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494157,0.0001464048,0.0002285618,0.0001665176,0.0002017299,0.0006352485,0.0003461702,0.0004964091,0.0004340087],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002088243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001802919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003468632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001110838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.000008881323,0.000005617879,0.00001267905,0.00002376965,0.0000202637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.00001307284,0.00001271658,0.000003638484,0.000007857709,0.000007925268],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005270822,0.000009845901,0.00006155942,0.00003768533,0.000002664405,0.000035786,0.00001890856,0.00008179211,0.9969354,0.0001346129,0.00005959811,0.002569378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006655545,0.00005203603,0.0002425581,0.000003238797,0.000004067211,0.00003145853,0.00001735866,0.000286237,0.997378,0.00004077689,0.001933373,0.000004351451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973085,0.002675635,0.01918564,0.0002078591,0.00008683418,0.00005861346,0.0002775711,0.0001568156,0.004265888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808308,0.002553925,0.009317522,0.000141657,0.00003743223,0.00006499076,0.0002989749,0.00006550923,0.006689121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001301769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004354835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160500206","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.08.006","title":"Strategies for high-level recombinant protein expression in transgenic microalgae: A review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Transgene; Recombinant DNA; Biotechnology; Computational biology; Protein expression; Synthetic biology; Biochemical engineering; Gene; Genetics; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gabriel Potvin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zisheng Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0402887656833839,"gpt":0.3173236441771078,"spread":0.2770348784937239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005617499,0.001333187,0.001778299,0.00173608,0.0002956494,0.001061145,0.001175983,0.001107503,0.001724432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004410326,0.0004600124,0.0006411845,0.002683574,0.0004732871,0.001679284,0.0006462818,0.001648769,0.002245782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006446427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008237966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009097656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001378527,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998351,0.00001286796,0.00002473092,0.00003664092,0.00007484284,0.0000157888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.0000900958,0.00004116155,0.000008910999,0.0000572479,0.00001881828],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001006347,0.000125018,0.0001628572,0.01929747,0.0001112481,0.000341878,0.00005331534,0.0007567257,0.0308629,0.002702886,0.0148105,0.9306746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003053285,0.0001530123,0.0007438178,0.001795932,0.0002162304,0.001525578,0.00006797259,0.0002309511,0.01236433,0.00186566,0.9809558,0.00005019145],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004038115,0.9970282,0.001241638,0.0001582449,0.0001788733,0.000009309037,0.00003810307,0.00002070956,0.0009211123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008045311,0.9974578,0.0009086906,0.00009728575,0.00006982235,0.000009411923,0.000060798,0.000003177753,0.0005885399],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001778299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005768776,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996417845","doi":"10.1139/b05-074","title":"Algae lacking carbon-concentrating mechanisms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Botany","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council","keywords":"Algae; Cyanobacteria; Green algae; Photosynthesis; Biology; Red algae; Botany; Littoral zone; Supralittoral zone; Total inorganic carbon; Ecology; Brown algae; Carbon dioxide; Paleontology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"John A. Raven","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucy Ball","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Beardall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mario Giordano","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen C. Maberly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01159419996319289,"gpt":0.2089494893138844,"spread":0.1973552893506915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004357712,0.0003555091,0.0003895894,0.0004799535,0.0005674896,0.0006746726,0.0003563335,0.0004325731,0.0007104438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008919342,0.0001964988,0.0002737438,0.0004911351,0.0008188082,0.0006925378,0.0006399287,0.0004192328,0.0002480498],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005951123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006437338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001938949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003652251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996202,0.00004342671,0.00005744218,0.00007414021,0.0001543555,0.00005047459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986888,0.0003508755,0.0003274305,0.0001981296,0.0003082473,0.0001266643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001774805,0.00001760588,0.01907825,0.0003822052,0.00002227972,0.0003721874,0.0001528906,0.0002935996,0.9663459,0.001438301,0.00009856326,0.01162085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002770296,0.0009809522,0.2442339,0.0001522201,0.0003658234,0.005132102,0.0008005091,0.001356708,0.6988398,0.003386682,0.0446662,0.00005742394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795296,0.006608455,0.005112506,0.0002224419,0.00005288883,0.00003550253,0.0004500604,0.0001109601,0.007877558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866392,0.003305016,0.007137752,0.0001910462,0.0000280099,0.00001735983,0.0005523736,0.00002107735,0.002108121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001938949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00431782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802917504","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.003","title":"Using agro-industrial wastes for the cultivation of microalgae and duckweeds: Contamination risks and biomass safety concerns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Wastewater; Environmental science; Contamination; Context (archaeology); Anaerobic digestion; Biotechnology; Biology; Pulp and paper industry; Agronomy; Ecology; Environmental engineering","authors":[{"name":"Γιώργος Μάρκου","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianfeng Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adrian Unc","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1454834281271274,"gpt":0.3659982599092057,"spread":0.2205148317820783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005097764,0.0007926547,0.001069945,0.002183827,0.0002438187,0.001113492,0.0005975754,0.0008910515,0.002893131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005694814,0.0002458392,0.0005639884,0.00246152,0.0003106742,0.0009846376,0.0006271854,0.0008690229,0.001015495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003632196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009972018,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009758208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002289872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997337,0.00002594446,0.00003397794,0.00004388815,0.000138537,0.00002395268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999637,0.0001705578,0.00008037426,0.00001220708,0.00008137297,0.00001850073],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000764955,0.00009126972,0.0003968896,0.03492838,0.0001444914,0.0003853435,0.00007775298,0.0004721985,0.009964804,0.003638483,0.008490264,0.9413337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008850731,0.0001149182,0.001226422,0.004313527,0.0002106272,0.001455953,0.0001334883,0.00009794788,0.005023119,0.001503838,0.9858854,0.00002587926],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005381242,0.9977622,0.0002413038,0.0001302002,0.000109982,0.000004598287,0.0000324338,0.000005391078,0.001175649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002319451,0.9964316,0.0002895063,0.00009138633,0.00005041412,0.000003423576,0.00004028036,0.000001712667,0.0007721591],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002893131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009678423,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297166375","doi":"10.1016/j.bjm.2016.01.003","title":"Role of pH on antioxidants production by Spirulina ( Arthrospira ) platensis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Faculty of Science, Zagazig University; Zagazig University; Ministry of Higher Education; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","keywords":"Antioxidant; Arthrospira; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Spirulina (dietary supplement); Chemistry; Food science; Reactive oxygen species; Carotenoid; Biochemistry; Phycobiliprotein; Chlorophyll; Botany; Cyanobacteria; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Mostafa M. S. Ismaiel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yassin El-Ayouty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michele D. Piercey‐Normore","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007421141306933176,"gpt":0.2133894983744339,"spread":0.2059683570675007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001760836,0.0004407157,0.0002353399,0.0002478456,0.0001338422,0.0004011828,0.0001455054,0.0002830823,0.0004175601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001638116,0.0001455779,0.0002591933,0.0001367537,0.0001658633,0.0002473656,0.0003392638,0.000249844,0.0001298997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001464176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001573941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008411735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006003038,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998823,0.00002916062,0.00001280518,0.00002256184,0.00003260361,0.00002047968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998577,0.00002501349,0.00004291009,0.00001119338,0.00003588307,0.00002733849],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001687601,0.00002321001,0.0011427,0.00005882342,0.00001075795,0.00007032062,0.00003422887,0.00006229681,0.9969541,0.00001519827,0.00001322718,0.001446342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002020244,0.001043394,0.06357477,0.00002338546,0.00005078515,0.0002223875,0.0002364128,0.0006668752,0.9330726,0.00007853249,0.00099265,0.00001798699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976202,0.001359919,0.0002212654,0.00005737406,0.000009540518,0.00000641877,0.0001375841,0.0000142664,0.0005735921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987057,0.0004506031,0.0002612702,0.00002695773,0.000004201196,0.00000520441,0.0001090434,0.000003273265,0.0004337813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008411735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001672626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1903788792","doi":"10.1139/cjpp-2012-0249","title":"Management of oxidative stress by microalgae","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidative stress; Antioxidant; Catalase; Superoxide dismutase; Reactive oxygen species; Glutathione reductase; Oxidative phosphorylation; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Glutathione peroxidase","authors":[{"name":"Judith T. Cirulis","is_ca":true},{"name":"John A. Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gregory M. Ross","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02357371936141131,"gpt":0.2959180582479837,"spread":0.2723443388865723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002564254,0.0007551016,0.001148024,0.002053026,0.000373119,0.0007419937,0.0006018726,0.0009027605,0.002103588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002589671,0.0002054382,0.0005401184,0.001080687,0.0002459649,0.000901564,0.0005262934,0.0008876722,0.001098352],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003725273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005725916,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001221124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001881612,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998648,0.00001346185,0.00001706028,0.00002784245,0.00005955554,0.00001721536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998708,0.00003970169,0.00002711575,0.000005498407,0.00004348401,0.00001348672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000675593,0.0001380554,0.0004854796,0.0203053,0.0001011141,0.0004353427,0.0000876615,0.0005188891,0.02580118,0.002429937,0.006928197,0.9427013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001994007,0.0003565025,0.003022325,0.003902288,0.0002432766,0.002904576,0.0001615687,0.000288927,0.01912775,0.00230509,0.9676259,0.00004199109],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00120482,0.9955504,0.0006548927,0.0002441885,0.000186351,0.00001268794,0.00002788376,0.00001801034,0.002100828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005994476,0.991325,0.0009653669,0.0001561849,0.0001352472,0.0000136531,0.00005336629,0.000003130743,0.00135358],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002103588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007037222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136858519","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m109.003541","title":"The Metabolome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii following Induction of Anaerobic H2 Production by Sulfur Depletion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Metabolome; Sulfur; Formate; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Metabolism; Sulfur metabolism; Metabolomics; Anaerobic exercise; Ethanol; Starch; Food science; Chromatography; Biology; Metabolite; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Wenxu Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jens Rupprecht","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lysha Lim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Skye R. Thomas‐Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anja Doebbe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olaf Kruse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Hankamer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ute C. Marx","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven M. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peer M. Schenk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01776489772162895,"gpt":0.2420440806727481,"spread":0.2242791829511192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000148057,0.000372521,0.0004075444,0.000281829,0.0002834971,0.000261513,0.0001832427,0.0002592049,0.0003412488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001380778,0.0001565136,0.0002810688,0.0003210614,0.0001590085,0.000191026,0.0002637737,0.000323119,0.0001269569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003712097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004183155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007345218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006691244,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.000009742074,0.000007638268,0.00003815912,0.00003218442,0.00003210844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998757,0.00002091919,0.00002285905,0.00001483557,0.00003255564,0.00003309501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001207857,0.000006809659,0.0007063535,0.00001630516,0.000005730716,0.00002108143,0.00002345262,0.00005029541,0.9985713,0.000008148044,0.00001340194,0.0004563861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001947415,0.000650332,0.2171254,0.00001731455,0.00007130593,0.0001944457,0.0003136865,0.001978322,0.7772096,0.00007269401,0.002313094,0.00003420783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969336,0.0004423443,0.0004427231,0.00003442813,0.00001014666,0.00001238608,0.001721684,0.00002597419,0.0003767035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916677,0.0005390485,0.001747902,0.00009935987,0.000006216409,0.00004067258,0.003953418,0.00002263338,0.001922993],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007345218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01460493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160666805","doi":"10.1128/ec.00013-14","title":"The Path to Triacylglyceride Obesity in the <i>sta6</i> Strain of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eukaryotic Cell","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Office of Science; National Institutes of Health; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; Korea Carbon Capture and Sequestration R and D Center; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Biology; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Biochemistry; Chlamydomonas; Transcriptome; Gene; Glyoxylate cycle; Gene expression; Enzyme; Mutant","authors":[{"name":"Ursula Goodenough","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian K. Blaby","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Casero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean D. Gallaher","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carrie Goodson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shannon L. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae-Hyeok Lee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sabeeha Merchant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matteo Pellegrini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robyn Roth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jannette Rusch","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manmilan Singh","is_ca":false},{"name":"James Umen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Taylor L. Weiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tuya Wulan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009259885979347916,"gpt":0.2134379799698156,"spread":0.2041780939904677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275487,0.0005214501,0.0003237944,0.0002542785,0.0002447125,0.0005213806,0.0003208839,0.0003943178,0.0007237159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001863707,0.0003392486,0.0005757169,0.0003337477,0.0003001401,0.0002266225,0.0005955916,0.0007970226,0.0003819067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003849757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004049056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004537997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004999257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.00001623398,0.0000224691,0.00008546256,0.00006971048,0.00006588949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00003155005,0.0000860375,0.00004313507,0.00003242913,0.00006796845],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000390985,0.00000577197,0.000457192,0.00001479278,0.000003861792,0.00002407756,0.00001114093,0.00002478289,0.9990841,0.00001864582,0.00002917855,0.0002874576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000133506,0.0002046944,0.1279769,0.00001306461,0.00004507969,0.0003622198,0.0002230091,0.001155335,0.8676131,0.000110635,0.002245202,0.00003731397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941676,0.0003460388,0.001414888,0.0001387897,0.00003293203,0.00001429169,0.003048876,0.0001672162,0.0006695333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901351,0.0003670545,0.002578924,0.0002054229,0.000008049798,0.0000386683,0.003463071,0.00009716463,0.003106565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004537997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00902319,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789412180","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2018.02.058","title":"Centrate wastewater treatment with Chlorella vulgaris: Simultaneous enhancement of nutrient removal, biomass and lipid production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Mixotroph; Heterotroph; Biomass (ecology); Wastewater; Biofuel; Biodiesel production; Autotroph; Food science; Sewage treatment; Nutrient; Glycerol; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Biology; Biodiesel; Botany; Algae; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Ecology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Shijian Ge","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuang Qiu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Danielle Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kelsey Viner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pascale Champagne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philip G. Jessop","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007072962888377068,"gpt":0.1972773441456578,"spread":0.1902043812572808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001318886,0.0004338242,0.0003403797,0.0001868164,0.0001806102,0.0005843023,0.0002087294,0.000383135,0.0005382062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001323517,0.0001435806,0.0002912351,0.0002311106,0.0001867395,0.0001808794,0.0003615215,0.0003528076,0.000184148],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004341415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005703529,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003776628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00572607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998537,0.00001559551,0.00001089636,0.00002072848,0.00004364514,0.00005550754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999334,0.000009935677,0.00001075912,0.000005309792,0.00001814682,0.00002252889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002065827,0.00004698658,0.0001873838,0.00004803468,0.000005720922,0.00002920433,0.00001273989,0.0001027595,0.9977139,0.00001707136,0.00002267927,0.001606958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001722198,0.0002441636,0.001602154,0.000003094018,0.00002073223,0.00003760281,0.00003467468,0.0003791673,0.9971221,0.00001354024,0.0005204606,0.000005115169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976609,0.0004999429,0.0007891137,0.00007058252,0.00003074115,0.00001031165,0.00006987681,0.00002134515,0.0008472092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978077,0.000309585,0.0003769295,0.00002632353,0.000004157908,0.000004602485,0.00009936483,0.000006535358,0.001364813],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003776628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007509291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340945709","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00967","title":"Disruption and Wet Extraction of the Microalgae <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> Using Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; BioFuelNet Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chlorella vulgaris; Solvent; Chromatography; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Organic chemistry; Botany; Algae; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Valerie Orr","is_ca":true},{"name":"Natalia V. Plechkova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth R. Seddon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Rehmann","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007574153762539481,"gpt":0.2146896278528855,"spread":0.207115474090346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009224794,0.0004991048,0.0002428845,0.0001909322,0.0001870973,0.0002405433,0.0003371819,0.0002638341,0.0005376575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009101297,0.0001926053,0.0003048324,0.000190709,0.0001598392,0.0002313021,0.0003301908,0.0003519311,0.0003762112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002212136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001037405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002434958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.00001032768,0.00001380856,0.00003918619,0.0000544673,0.00003740674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999598,0.000005590122,0.00001580973,0.00000423293,0.000007066847,0.000007513055],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001250054,0.000003339813,0.00003038693,0.00001646713,0.000001155411,0.00001538741,0.000003246667,0.0000302701,0.9994573,0.00001261102,0.000008593222,0.000408694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001282801,0.00002879082,0.0003772103,0.00000136202,0.000003249366,0.00002523079,0.000005174641,0.0001418823,0.9988686,0.000006505487,0.0005377635,0.000002925496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721484,0.00118454,0.02220601,0.0001293589,0.00002951715,0.00009940314,0.0005616978,0.0003187569,0.003322349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974566,0.001352685,0.01919335,0.00010294,0.00001153462,0.0001245645,0.0008965043,0.0000696617,0.003682818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001037405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002062738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}