{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3080,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":15,"predictions_cover":3080,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"3fd3b8e26540","filters":{"topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management"}},"results":[{"id":"W2508371222","doi":"10.1097/aap.0000000000000451","title":"The Erector Spinae Plane Block","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neuropathic pain; Nerve block; Anesthesia; Intercostal nerves; Neuralgia; Block (permutation group theory); Thoracic vertebrae; Interventional pain management; Surgery; Pain management; Lumbar vertebrae; Lumbar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02169496057695182,"gpt":0.2534094784730521,"spread":0.2317145178961003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00266968,0.0003119983,0.0004385893,0.0001152233,0.0002889026,0.00001224255,0.0002995136,0.0001137762,0.0002835216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001830268,0.0001332014,0.0001462911,0.00025727,0.0006738656,0.0000447993,0.000007711848,0.0001563986,0.0003172937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009481169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009611,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005008451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009068577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973982,0.0003928404,0.0004374711,0.0004056221,0.00083734,0.0005284997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971721,0.001598965,0.0001567458,0.000628207,0.0001285932,0.0003153485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007640201,0.0001288031,0.04199804,0.0001052127,0.000157136,0.001092424,0.0001556411,7.728025e-7,0.001516438,0.01739229,0.9230711,0.0136181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001409952,0.0008880596,0.0795057,0.0007135066,0.00009883573,0.001280956,0.000205529,0.00003439769,0.00005259971,0.001034196,0.9145916,0.0001847114],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.07392082,0.001590253,0.0005118402,0.9228014,0.00001090443,0.0005800782,2.291791e-8,0.00016675,0.0004178837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3531852,0.004533746,0.0004659648,0.5751969,0.003075608,0.0001869624,0.00003244998,0.000122704,0.06320054],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3476046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5431794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978519915","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e3181aae87a","title":"Predictors of Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Consumption","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1043,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Analgesic; Anxiety; Postoperative pain; Distress; Anesthesia; Physical therapy; Surgery; Psychiatry; Clinical psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03833171139536937,"gpt":0.3125877992179064,"spread":0.274256087822537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007398052,0.0002930391,0.001735767,0.0002296515,0.00003464732,0.000004003045,0.00008594331,0.000366432,0.00006668581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008487351,0.0002059411,0.0002036768,0.0001139635,0.0002098905,0.00001878268,0.00001466532,0.0002048334,0.00003183521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002815685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009435658,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009112878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001126312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980843,0.0008174633,0.0004691547,0.0003345318,0.0001005852,0.0001939773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988827,0.0004497024,0.0002579124,0.000283327,0.00004104888,0.00008529572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003536544,0.00007007505,0.03012228,0.007180754,0.0002130783,0.0002334513,0.00008609397,1.032532e-7,4.61962e-7,0.000594936,0.002198088,0.9592653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001813562,0.001771265,0.03078596,0.003723063,0.001084503,0.0004304857,0.00001882082,0.000002639515,2.826626e-7,0.00003782935,0.9618059,0.0001578663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004384619,0.994463,0.000008873697,0.00009327328,0.0000153231,0.0008520468,0.000001087436,0.00003283863,0.0001489215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004604535,0.9968849,0.0001515846,0.001843873,0.0000589905,0.00003401754,0.0001287813,0.00002326499,0.0004141369],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8398034,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042716089","doi":"10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1827","title":"Long-term Analgesic Use After Low-Risk Surgery","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Internal Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":786,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Analgesic; Term (time); Medicine; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0183101107483833,"gpt":0.2650811273752131,"spread":0.2467710166268298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003833334,0.000184914,0.0004840839,0.0003276597,0.00002276344,0.00000447408,0.0001130462,0.00003356225,0.0006494849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002930196,0.0001258996,0.0001895164,0.000102015,0.0003300839,0.000119155,0.00004553539,0.0002024223,0.00004522745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001305126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001693766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001832799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008160911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985964,0.0001187407,0.00044827,0.0001757517,0.0003184564,0.0003423848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981058,0.001019576,0.0001955654,0.000363385,0.00002744024,0.0002881832],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009916663,0.0001831641,0.978851,0.0002840126,0.0002096363,0.000203525,0.001078565,3.618302e-7,0.0004778221,0.00008401402,0.002080742,0.01555554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006675104,0.0002707628,0.9929869,0.002092401,0.0002649254,0.0001058283,0.00007802621,0.00003095025,0.0005492985,0.00005756188,0.002786819,0.0001090731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920257,0.001569234,0.003161817,0.0009995096,0.0001630233,0.0002038694,0.000001234706,0.0000298735,0.001845745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925298,0.0006681692,0.0003858598,0.003259021,0.0006963913,0.00001480616,0.0000147796,0.00002525696,0.002405933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01544647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7111403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160361051","doi":"10.1586/ern.09.20","title":"Transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain: risk factors and protective factors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":769,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chronic pain; Medicine; Analgesic; Psychosocial; Acute pain; Epidemiology; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Psychiatry; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04508763058877639,"gpt":0.3537442635995585,"spread":0.3086566330107821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004802175,0.000729315,0.00309576,0.0001636965,0.00006974838,0.00002028507,0.0002230778,0.0002690027,0.0001356193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006645688,0.0004640651,0.00087533,0.0003488208,0.00007259697,0.00004217233,0.00002411691,0.0005220062,0.00001201939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001492647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000143359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005065173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001619667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965326,0.001170995,0.0008785601,0.0006402973,0.0004716872,0.0003058728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981845,0.0004545349,0.0004461688,0.0006149916,0.00007156706,0.0002282533],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002314506,0.0001231006,0.00003458297,0.03308641,0.0006770672,0.00004870839,0.0004235106,1.038288e-7,0.000005142376,0.00001011866,0.0004682915,0.9650998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002025672,0.001360823,0.0002464601,0.08257447,0.002630183,0.0000213081,0.00001817941,0.0000065821,0.000006422994,0.000009595653,0.9125717,0.0003517187],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000722753,0.9917693,0.001188155,0.0008628598,0.00004731043,0.005917296,0.00004257581,0.00006217165,0.00003805096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001747687,0.9903547,0.0003300073,0.008620927,0.0001983557,0.0001629477,0.000181421,0.00009499564,0.00003917348],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9647481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997811,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992678619","doi":"10.1213/01.ane.0000258740.17193.ec","title":"Neurological Complications After Regional Anesthesia: Contemporary Estimates of Risk","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":692,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Regional anesthesia; Brachial plexus; Anesthetic; Local anesthetic; Nerve block; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07981577705285796,"gpt":0.3372622265135599,"spread":0.2574464494607019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001048809,0.0009870172,0.003362845,0.0007257739,0.0001554237,0.00003905078,0.0005483241,0.0008021278,0.0001924381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006570623,0.0007536809,0.001518391,0.0009030366,0.0005898906,0.00009304546,0.00003921951,0.000886878,0.0003286814],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006441644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004072773,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006981772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002370451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954018,0.0005154189,0.001646297,0.001032433,0.0007717973,0.0006322635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956843,0.001268916,0.00118285,0.001248383,0.0002237971,0.0003917128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00121567,0.002812013,0.1262331,0.03789208,0.002214326,0.0377619,0.0002879963,0.000004282136,4.893527e-7,0.008458098,0.04575986,0.7373602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003528237,0.0003915204,0.08104493,0.004524478,0.002749006,0.007768498,0.00002249267,0.00003466739,2.984008e-7,0.0002210607,0.9023408,0.0005493776],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008196576,0.9941927,0.0003659041,0.001964692,0.000008484158,0.001793615,0.000002961465,0.0002084725,0.0006435696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001974294,0.9884534,0.002535765,0.005575694,0.0002145517,0.0003120588,0.0005096497,0.0001702556,0.0002543127],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.856581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094044265","doi":"10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.023","title":"Persistent pain after joint replacement: Prevalence, sensory qualities, and postoperative determinants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":686,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Depression (economics); Physical therapy; McGill Pain Questionnaire; WOMAC; Neuropathic pain; Joint replacement; Pain catastrophizing; Chronic pain; Joint pain; Arthroplasty; Surgery; Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Alternative medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04556620567294124,"gpt":0.2541353632836236,"spread":0.2085691576106823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005268515,0.0001560114,0.0002186965,0.00007343354,0.00006672108,0.00001281076,0.00004023595,0.00005430357,0.0006894898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025246,0.0001253551,0.00008470446,0.0000455623,0.00009383877,0.00003508452,0.00002992615,0.00008842139,0.00003680203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004476045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002323154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005831358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001028009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977779,0.001277398,0.0002346836,0.0002856454,0.0001836496,0.0002407051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.0001577623,0.00005581309,0.000271869,0.00004068051,0.0001262764],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009962352,0.0002811601,0.9325764,0.001549584,0.0001773372,0.0006048683,0.0348059,3.832799e-7,0.0001898301,0.0003809528,0.004393582,0.02404379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003534769,0.007141072,0.8266091,0.002283696,0.0007661846,0.0002958401,0.04418661,0.00961698,0.001262742,0.0003748781,0.1026277,0.001300419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903625,0.001363053,0.0010411,0.0009345404,0.00003112488,0.0008556783,0.000003395161,0.00006688438,0.005341675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636586,0.0001056834,0.001176446,0.01001388,0.0000386736,0.00008775962,0.000003607608,0.00001809698,0.02489729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1059673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.754943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002193364","doi":"10.1213/01.ane.0000333274.63501.ff","title":"A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials Evaluating Regional Techniques for Postthoracotomy Analgesia","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":663,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Thoracotomy; Analgesic; Local anesthetic; Opioid; Intercostal nerves; Epidural space; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Nerve block","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1224432210432136,"gpt":0.4241625431888751,"spread":0.3017193221456614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02646905,0.00138061,0.03101147,0.001034587,0.0001598635,0.00004288784,0.0007401778,0.0007062835,0.00009963611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00696619,0.0009059178,0.01063483,0.001132456,0.0003671873,0.00010604,0.00003762623,0.0004905092,0.00004659805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002997401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001565652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002384555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.350111e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9798421,0.008798908,0.007987523,0.001070981,0.001613418,0.000687054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792122,0.01004774,0.007687286,0.001723645,0.001025641,0.0003035216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001877484,0.0001639562,0.000001967134,0.9450461,0.003487999,0.0003445685,0.00004395428,4.874685e-8,3.172295e-7,0.001101254,0.01618785,0.03174446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00661992,0.0003494421,0.000001224449,0.6525215,0.05121772,0.003744938,0.00001541011,0.00003095543,0.000001069989,0.00008736677,0.2848594,0.000550996],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001103704,0.9566211,0.0009232825,0.001259296,0.00001973043,0.04067248,0.000004328077,0.000209191,0.0002894458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001028309,0.9718594,0.009377875,0.004441543,0.0003321883,0.01072617,0.0006624792,0.0002341002,0.002365214],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2925246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974831946","doi":"10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010","title":"Epidural Analgesia Reduces Postoperative Myocardial Infarction: A Meta-Analysis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":511,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Anesthesia; Odds ratio; Randomized controlled trial; Myocardial infarction; Subgroup analysis; Meta-analysis; Surgery; Mortality rate; Cardiology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09401112908493324,"gpt":0.3493723469787722,"spread":0.255361217893839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001595737,0.001879477,0.01177729,0.00222367,0.0004440526,0.0002515772,0.0007719091,0.0009565898,0.004189452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005625362,0.001347356,0.01430678,0.005753341,0.0003405767,0.0002671305,0.00007226706,0.001125215,0.000915701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003468153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006120451,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002776784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002357275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9918067,0.001670802,0.002090619,0.001896559,0.001395427,0.001139874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954773,0.0004058396,0.001129782,0.001943927,0.0003701287,0.0006730843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001740431,0.0005520541,0.0008309092,0.003826356,0.7753093,0.01100396,0.000328688,0.00004280709,3.451555e-7,0.002220234,0.03123511,0.1744762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001801514,0.0002218491,0.0008453372,0.0002483923,0.4370622,0.002278575,0.00007061524,0.00001473636,3.582673e-7,0.00001945642,0.55836,0.0006982618],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009028696,0.9875792,0.0001140489,0.006726549,0.00003682902,0.002384171,0.00000682264,0.0002899519,0.002772198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003308906,0.9769752,0.0007044377,0.006257569,0.0006701463,0.001115703,0.001060827,0.0002179962,0.01266724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5271249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591745041","doi":"10.1097/aap.0000000000000581","title":"The Erector Spinae Plane Block Provides Visceral Abdominal Analgesia in Bariatric Surgery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":510,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Erector spinae muscles; Lumbar; Anesthesia; Nerve block; Visceral pain; Abdominal muscles; Abdominal wall; Local anesthetic; Surgery; Nociception","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02995911391805055,"gpt":0.2731732671958424,"spread":0.2432141532777918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006059518,0.000438225,0.0008640821,0.000346997,0.000810213,0.00008455805,0.0005753213,0.0001736568,0.00009554087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005573914,0.0002687408,0.0002449727,0.0002840987,0.0008081656,0.0001205824,0.00001805843,0.000415758,0.0000611084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001453402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002775224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008544104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001260616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963661,0.0006084766,0.0007542458,0.0005717936,0.0009700913,0.0007293311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961683,0.001806857,0.0004726708,0.001098735,0.0001257616,0.000327712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001983274,0.0002612737,0.6346403,0.0003720139,0.0001464014,0.004759707,0.0002807117,0.000009956433,0.0001255693,0.003841258,0.3458186,0.007760902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009836769,0.0003478533,0.5435815,0.0005938154,0.0001053007,0.0008411644,0.0002336035,0.0006219622,0.000006434629,0.0004585119,0.4520174,0.0002087633],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3888501,0.001836533,0.00007082896,0.6080243,0.0000180046,0.0008413778,2.738211e-8,0.00007569093,0.0002831222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8945843,0.002122874,0.0002862892,0.09528041,0.001969813,0.0001648207,0.00004465668,0.00007950242,0.00546735],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5127439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999765,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885640557","doi":"10.2147/lra.s154512","title":"Local anesthetic systemic toxicity: current perspectives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Local and Regional Anesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":510,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Anesthetic; Local anesthetic; Pharmacotherapy; Drug; Adverse effect; Anesthesia; Pharmacology; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04247342894247445,"gpt":0.3051886052300512,"spread":0.2627151762875767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003758853,0.000769371,0.002142522,0.0002845867,0.0001925861,0.00004592218,0.0002499099,0.000443347,0.00006389499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007192386,0.0004998484,0.0007431905,0.0003409968,0.001301226,0.00005363741,0.00004293571,0.0005205006,0.000394437],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002088985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003063593,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001611044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001353843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970098,0.0002975406,0.0006597863,0.0009457568,0.000578835,0.0005082528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985483,0.0001448958,0.0002794277,0.0005045385,0.0001268292,0.0003960634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009841283,0.0003924911,0.00004973555,0.03598762,0.0002682903,0.00172555,0.0003847763,8.86699e-7,4.861753e-8,0.007726791,0.00913786,0.9442275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003204427,0.0004445123,0.00006932035,0.02520985,0.001480947,0.03785859,0.0006293315,0.00007514581,1.225104e-7,0.0001437775,0.9332361,0.0005319298],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001550413,0.9951714,0.001690969,0.001496867,0.00003075948,0.001179215,6.08056e-7,0.0001287254,0.000146409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008201022,0.9949331,0.00006634645,0.0009888941,0.0005321849,0.000137267,0.00007518481,0.00009202684,0.002354905],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9436956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587165431","doi":"10.1111/anae.13814","title":"The analgesic efficacy of pre‐operative bilateral erector spinae plane ( <scp>ESP</scp> ) blocks in patients having ventral hernia repair","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anaesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":503,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Penn State College of Medicine","keywords":"Medicine; Ropivacaine; Anesthesia; Hernia; Surgery; Cadaver; Block (permutation group theory); Analgesic","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01219745472180955,"gpt":0.2681169202174405,"spread":0.255919465495631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005017837,0.0002412229,0.0004112767,0.0001022465,0.0003541732,0.00006916039,0.0003654241,0.0001040094,0.00001552999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697636,0.0001676895,0.0001772192,0.0001026343,0.0001945332,0.0001134866,0.00005742491,0.0002322991,0.00002587181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000782202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006875479,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004627826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001344594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982932,0.000136039,0.0004258509,0.0003471779,0.0003566044,0.0004411032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985123,0.0001223744,0.0002951786,0.0008754629,0.00007351361,0.0001212271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000233749,0.0003070674,0.990182,0.00004127398,0.00009366191,0.0001790832,0.001234598,0.00001998929,0.00002800906,0.0001566725,0.001361146,0.006162736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00183141,0.001108668,0.979541,0.0002375892,0.00009346437,0.000005537371,0.0001348238,0.0002638074,0.0002526153,0.00002422303,0.01642454,0.00008229283],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975032,0.0001910285,0.000002957622,0.000677381,0.00005501546,0.0007790967,0.000001369815,0.00005252755,0.0007373942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975232,0.00009490399,0.0001802428,0.0004061246,0.00008352126,0.00002643667,0.00001883449,0.00003047246,0.001636252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01506339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6838181,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120291605","doi":"10.1007/s12630-020-01875-2","title":"Mechanisms of action of the erector spinae plane (ESP) block: a narrative review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":488,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Local anesthetic; Medicine; Fascia; Erector spinae muscles; Analgesic; Anesthetic; Anesthesia; Surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03427664195398985,"gpt":0.2893219051840383,"spread":0.2550452632300485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002825716,0.0008172958,0.004840478,0.001119346,0.0003502514,0.00006822235,0.001139428,0.0005382796,0.0005342741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005371168,0.0005521343,0.002485949,0.001431751,0.000349423,0.000173642,0.00002211473,0.001953283,0.00000697285],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001268577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01913754,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002363806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00367679,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9936402,0.001090867,0.002884163,0.0003833361,0.001154546,0.0008469095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906611,0.0002154015,0.005028481,0.0007924347,0.001487394,0.001815133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001473156,0.0002476395,0.0002118571,0.08966,0.003632702,0.6310497,0.001963862,0.00002041802,0.00001014424,0.00163839,0.05440039,0.2170176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027168,0.0006684845,0.00007273065,0.08027165,0.003156786,0.5053235,0.0004591269,4.957186e-7,0.000009217048,0.00004921395,0.4094626,0.0002544427],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001873808,0.9926167,0.000008818897,0.003775892,0.0003944503,0.001085004,0.00001103378,0.000005503708,0.0002288585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002627975,0.9947124,0.0003120628,0.0004355689,0.0004822889,0.0000128656,0.000024903,0.0001234865,0.001268485],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3550622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104525019","doi":"10.1213/ane.0b013e318249d36e","title":"The Prevention of Chronic Postsurgical Pain Using Gabapentin and Pregabalin","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":481,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Université Laval; Health Sciences Centre; University Health Network; Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto; York University; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pregabalin; Medicine; Gabapentin; Perioperative; Analgesic; Chronic pain; Clinical trial; Anesthesia; MEDLINE; Randomization; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05226458601830666,"gpt":0.3301530857487502,"spread":0.2778884997304436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003035533,0.0004990741,0.001602385,0.0001842482,0.0001969086,0.0000471332,0.0002480748,0.000343836,0.00008893151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003597114,0.0003156794,0.000700788,0.0003738314,0.0002397989,0.0000752814,0.00004600452,0.0003464795,0.00003083981],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001422644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003051396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003109193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005406662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965311,0.001197874,0.0008889892,0.0004213142,0.0004445363,0.0005161372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979038,0.0005139096,0.0006781084,0.0006483247,0.0000677014,0.0001882116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003717347,0.0001819098,0.000850278,0.01612051,0.0004324638,0.0002192819,0.00003787612,4.253667e-7,0.000001300811,0.001879845,0.0003201835,0.9799188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002537238,0.0003093127,0.0009596902,0.009511503,0.004314458,0.001705058,0.0000343282,0.0001677412,0.000001014901,0.00004207296,0.9824055,0.0002956058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007162196,0.9970701,0.0001728148,0.000288974,0.00001683871,0.001545221,3.283608e-7,0.000038896,0.0001505451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001259392,0.9962329,0.0002483042,0.0001309699,0.0003121332,0.00006514601,0.00006595998,0.00008239216,0.001602794],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999295,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094686591","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.e.00344","title":"Efficacy of Periarticular Multimodal Drug Injection in Total Knee Arthroplasty","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":478,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ketorolac; Anesthesia; Analgesic; Perioperative; Patient-controlled analgesia; Patient satisfaction; Visual analogue scale; Ropivacaine; Arthroplasty; Regimen; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00965663284448982,"gpt":0.216357257259164,"spread":0.2067006244146742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00118,0.00007652272,0.0004996223,0.000337161,0.00002350358,0.00000727585,0.000003271264,0.00003498857,0.00003691437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001132541,0.00005935208,0.0002048707,0.0001130209,0.0000406194,0.0000771881,0.000007505952,0.0001441109,0.000001847247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002144097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004710659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009709062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007526223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988354,0.00007727457,0.0007052507,0.00007011075,0.0001990919,0.0001128833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993433,0.0001640472,0.0003161268,0.00006543042,0.0000592191,0.00005182956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000971084,0.0007955107,0.9762767,0.0002386148,0.00007076647,0.001076837,0.0004161729,0.0008158899,0.005626158,0.00005739829,0.006145606,0.007509292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001251101,0.0001425903,0.994862,0.0003063598,0.00005318287,0.0007333702,0.0002434677,0.0002831315,0.0005312029,0.00003822451,0.001495477,0.00005986453],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982916,0.0006279304,0.0001282563,0.0006835369,0.00009019638,0.00008319601,1.347451e-7,0.000004136943,0.00009102081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.00007359377,0.000260687,0.00009298565,0.0001829716,8.266398e-7,0.000001416299,0.000006968496,0.0002252266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01858536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2420308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1123444957","doi":"10.1097/aap.0000000000000286","title":"The Second ASRA Practice Advisory on Neurologic Complications Associated With Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Universidad San Pablo - CEU; University of Toronto","keywords":"Medicine; Pain medicine; Advisory committee; Regional anesthesia; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesiology; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05198760603137691,"gpt":0.2810908041068304,"spread":0.2291031980754535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01267662,0.0006078558,0.0008265813,0.0002667823,0.0005895371,0.00003362623,0.0004101438,0.0002336678,0.00008458209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001739892,0.0003401198,0.00009763848,0.0007090182,0.002041635,0.0001446511,0.00001145578,0.0006704836,0.00003959992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001671564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002571523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008798702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003632195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929574,0.003114506,0.000733364,0.0008186295,0.001702327,0.000673803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877321,0.009353345,0.0006112747,0.0008827158,0.0006876473,0.0007329132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002861433,0.0006247495,0.02484292,0.0001414799,0.0003313073,0.00260234,0.001440721,0.00004159696,0.00005000515,0.02739844,0.9379518,0.001713208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003110325,0.006692604,0.102224,0.0006800294,0.0003179924,0.004560855,0.003042214,0.001290537,0.000001237273,0.00162648,0.8761215,0.00033229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0585195,0.002650798,0.0005945957,0.9357806,0.000005173792,0.001224304,5.48087e-8,0.0002246772,0.00100025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1187209,0.0006025729,0.0003839733,0.872387,0.0006265999,0.0002282079,0.0001839979,0.00009883057,0.00676791],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07738104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110943746","doi":"10.1093/bja/aen229","title":"Effect of local anaesthetic volume (20 vs 5 ml) on the efficacy and respiratory consequences of ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":440,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Brachial plexus; Ropivacaine; Nerve block; Lung volumes; Diaphragmatic breathing; Pulmonary function testing; Vital capacity; Surgery; Internal medicine; Lung","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01529647248793923,"gpt":0.2499002772967407,"spread":0.2346038048088015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001788931,0.0002134648,0.000777288,0.0001819213,0.000131367,0.00002064129,0.000269147,0.0001071085,0.00004560359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000336931,0.0001621902,0.0002515762,0.0002110257,0.001424045,0.00007550222,0.0000190159,0.0003811089,0.000004592905],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000446981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001532763,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001433387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001028171,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997417,0.0007065693,0.0008297401,0.0002009925,0.0005980434,0.0002476837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982402,0.0005312719,0.0006064707,0.0002533836,0.0001896249,0.0001790671],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009471496,0.001561344,0.7653258,0.0009911456,0.0009338448,0.01996522,0.001435488,0.0005312947,0.007380338,0.0008744666,0.06126539,0.1302641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007464582,0.03634864,0.8657018,0.003431973,0.0007291491,0.0615298,0.0004690492,0.00006444482,0.01285504,0.00009958309,0.01090858,0.0003973531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960333,0.002403861,0.00006218305,0.0008590237,0.00003862909,0.0003806799,0.000001830417,0.00001193402,0.0002086357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972632,0.001067095,0.0001213814,0.001317626,0.00009949201,0.000003237576,0.000001320991,0.00002622499,0.0001004099],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1298668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6613926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967006895","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e3181f4b18","title":"Femoral Nerve Block Improves Analgesia Outcomes after Total Knee Arthroplasty","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":438,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Visual analogue scale; Femoral nerve; Adductor canal; Morphine; Randomized controlled trial; Nerve block; Patient-controlled analgesia; Arthroplasty; Nausea; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02119898575970842,"gpt":0.2914633579612277,"spread":0.2702643722015193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004670857,0.0008932843,0.003451264,0.000356253,0.00011291,0.00003080253,0.0001866098,0.001215921,0.000326667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009669813,0.0005932886,0.001221797,0.0002356902,0.000328342,0.00005207747,0.00009758203,0.001291458,0.001155067],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005392744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002683211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000355183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001427899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967825,0.0004509848,0.0008728864,0.0008826205,0.0002580308,0.0007529826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977232,0.0004259908,0.0004001896,0.001103145,0.0000676069,0.0002798426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013588,0.0002840075,0.09605625,0.008316377,0.0006223078,0.006219818,0.00008147388,2.133408e-7,0.000001080983,0.0001959051,0.003263881,0.8848228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003648355,0.000612395,0.1465956,0.001002693,0.001755945,0.002768014,0.00001963169,0.00000135044,1.644098e-7,0.00002792412,0.8463582,0.0004931935],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04582701,0.951524,0.000001479222,0.0002254494,0.0003717095,0.001551569,0.00000341383,0.0001631475,0.0003322604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002181193,0.9817407,0.0005424212,0.002624236,0.0009105279,0.0005359863,0.0002080838,0.0001734315,0.01108343],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8843296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037607981","doi":"10.1097/aln.0000000000003428","title":"Perioperative Use of Gabapentinoids for the Management of Postoperative Acute Pain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; CARE Canada; CancerCare Manitoba; Université Laval; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","funders":"Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Université Laval","keywords":"Medicine; Perioperative; Acute pain; Pregabalin; Pain management; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03877383339769129,"gpt":0.2749228855515526,"spread":0.2361490521538613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004170499,0.0003662981,0.001000906,0.00009950453,0.00009411743,0.00001207937,0.0003199407,0.0003582295,0.000137052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004970095,0.000228018,0.0003914151,0.0001523508,0.0004058809,0.00003786164,0.00006946275,0.0005109442,0.00001763153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002723927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006702298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003264008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.936995e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979216,0.0004875358,0.0005543592,0.0004610389,0.0002435018,0.000331913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977074,0.001132006,0.0003335835,0.0005756497,0.0002109112,0.00004047164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007693265,0.00008526981,0.004611114,0.001593311,0.003375139,0.002513794,0.001180031,0.00001338075,0.0002669255,0.00167696,0.9801342,0.003780491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007041187,0.002299781,0.0100101,0.0002178856,0.001771711,0.00006619574,0.0004651346,0.0002219761,0.0002031944,0.00005561745,0.9837742,0.0002100301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.01751818,0.0006455102,0.001716617,0.974337,0.0000970583,0.005263179,0.00003071087,0.00005034993,0.0003414332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008506604,0.0006852722,0.004807064,0.9752408,0.0003182864,0.0004228653,0.0005010777,0.00007412719,0.009443873],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00910244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9298306,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126612510","doi":"10.1097/aln.0b013e31819b5bdc","title":"Epidemiology of Anesthesia-related Mortality in the United States, 1999–2005","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"National Institute on Aging; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Anesthetic; Pregnancy; Population; Epidemiology; Obstetric anesthesia; Adverse effect; Internal medicine; Environmental health","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04080148881826155,"gpt":0.3143852729857915,"spread":0.2735837841675299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002992376,0.0002308844,0.0007826855,0.0003058653,0.00004944985,0.000001376304,0.0003070266,0.0002751855,0.0001005431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002052175,0.0001482678,0.0001496145,0.0005450305,0.0003022554,0.00003263398,0.000009117105,0.000324832,0.00004881037],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003145362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005152237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007798895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002116,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967477,0.001425432,0.0007919264,0.0003471943,0.0001535227,0.0005341751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979545,0.0009928672,0.0002482919,0.000667695,0.00005088676,0.00008573695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001717487,0.0003407864,0.9802236,0.00003375191,0.00004023605,0.001575746,0.0006553198,0.0003579905,0.00002087911,0.01375747,0.002202354,0.0006201084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006859152,0.001015903,0.9606609,0.0000394368,0.00009331904,0.001470575,0.0003953558,0.0005483966,0.00001522927,0.009085611,0.02585642,0.0001329835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864579,0.001057061,0.00002057754,0.01147242,0.0000104974,0.000543355,2.608065e-7,0.00005214732,0.0003857068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599818,0.0005209448,0.00022573,0.03880579,0.00003457135,0.00001964951,0.0001875154,0.00001291304,0.0002110817],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02733337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6046187,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026572108","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.e.00173","title":"A Multimodal Analgesia Protocol for Total Knee Arthroplasty","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Ropivacaine; Morphine; Perioperative; Narcotic; Arthroplasty; Local anesthetic; Analgesic; Anesthetic; Total knee arthroplasty; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02349034206292788,"gpt":0.2662128858196852,"spread":0.2427225437567573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001171089,0.0001065089,0.0005543273,0.0002495009,0.00006359413,0.00002006672,0.00000427308,0.00004873403,0.0000573898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008604905,0.00007604316,0.000345998,0.00006985236,0.00003738036,0.00008217871,0.000007227531,0.0001233196,0.000002655583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001882767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008540036,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001313412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001798838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988031,0.00004078617,0.000689996,0.00009133983,0.0002059683,0.0001687729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991217,0.0001900302,0.0004017181,0.0000767818,0.0001139551,0.00009587108],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004384913,0.001254072,0.6179043,0.001810453,0.0002846298,0.002219892,0.0001302331,0.00008432028,0.002500169,0.0004571537,0.337632,0.03133789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002693297,0.0005726765,0.8419699,0.0004666372,0.00009663829,0.001689417,0.00008742972,0.0003843394,0.0002080714,0.0002619687,0.1514393,0.00013035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568539,0.0001571923,0.004385425,0.004470222,0.00010999,0.03341915,0.000001274683,0.00002477171,0.0005780806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770303,0.00001735562,0.006529321,0.001344135,0.001719708,0.01000464,0.000006383082,0.00004252838,0.003305617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2240656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.310095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134589566","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2044.2012.07335.x","title":"Peri‐operative intravenous administration of magnesium sulphate and postoperative pain: a meta‐analysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anaesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":399,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Magnesium; Placebo; Perioperative; Adverse effect; Bolus (digestion); Morphine; Postoperative pain; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07431414385820143,"gpt":0.3395860358822119,"spread":0.2652718920240105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001335551,0.0005821576,0.0039166,0.0004654245,0.00009715473,0.0000412533,0.0001409185,0.000282735,0.000368115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003117783,0.0003994802,0.001361757,0.0007256721,0.0001791229,0.0001086622,0.0000275112,0.0002547192,0.00003004896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005329078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002516411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007607717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000371378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971174,0.0009990848,0.0007373089,0.0004963367,0.0003205382,0.0003293572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985265,0.0001549151,0.0004291617,0.0005263978,0.000154847,0.0002081422],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100996,0.0005339283,0.0003207258,0.01760191,0.115702,0.000552419,0.001803342,0.000001245102,7.845088e-7,0.003219469,0.0001223957,0.8600317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001251075,0.001091148,0.0003271076,0.0002344941,0.4455788,0.000114343,0.000189218,0.00001609507,0.000002508252,0.000007091551,0.5519896,0.0003244751],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001175217,0.9971364,0.0002504103,0.0006160002,0.000009401132,0.001408335,0.000008397714,0.00003229997,0.000421246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01119389,0.9849495,0.0008365328,0.0009257286,0.00007263888,0.000226137,0.0002821946,0.00005813071,0.001455272],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8597072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1927964710","doi":"10.1007/s12630-010-9407-0","title":"Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":383,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Manitoba; University of Ottawa; Université Laval; Hôpital de l'Enfant-Jésus","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Nausea; Vomiting; Randomized controlled trial; Lidocaine; Placebo; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Adverse effect; Analgesic; Perioperative; Meta-analysis; Ileus; Confidence interval; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04995878531421935,"gpt":0.3112570654794163,"spread":0.261298280165197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.07418783,0.001620863,0.05903747,0.006776032,0.0006247303,0.0004315539,0.001028225,0.00116052,0.001286898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01847505,0.0009232739,0.03646906,0.001610149,0.0007799495,0.0002590139,0.00001019635,0.002432955,0.00000478166],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009101742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01705237,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002716915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006482979,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9755984,0.01150678,0.00977694,0.0006260424,0.001222297,0.00126952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.963024,0.01394603,0.01367198,0.0008200209,0.004942371,0.003595606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.03627231,0.000225089,0.00001236451,0.002633702,0.6429995,0.2527697,0.002620455,0.000262068,0.000001910728,0.002043708,0.00164264,0.05851652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04582071,0.001631121,0.000002156781,0.001097429,0.4563836,0.2200249,0.0002460435,0.0001182862,4.198547e-7,0.00003882441,0.2741916,0.0004449458],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005015193,0.983219,0.0009181648,0.00555338,0.0002155088,0.009328219,0.00007983683,0.00001129571,0.0001731216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005714734,0.9839886,0.002379968,0.001796408,0.001665903,0.0008074811,0.0002530534,0.0003434003,0.003050474],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.272549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051537929","doi":"10.1213/01.ane.0000086730.09173.ca","title":"Ultrasound Guidance Speeds Execution and Improves the Quality of Supraclavicular Block","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":368,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Brachial plexus block; Anesthesia; Clavicle; Ultrasound; Ulnar nerve; Surgery; Brachial plexus; Pneumothorax; Neurostimulation; Local anesthetic; Radiology; Stimulation; Elbow; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01800148089314357,"gpt":0.2843275174438387,"spread":0.2663260365506951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001581827,0.0002142664,0.0003961649,0.00007334589,0.0001382073,0.00002805355,0.0001274707,0.0001015022,0.00004800198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001378502,0.0001470733,0.0001452838,0.0002963824,0.000265636,0.00007764191,0.000007922325,0.0001439404,0.0000156079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002631254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005596442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001643814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009261398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982124,0.0003582859,0.0004511946,0.0003071353,0.0003956614,0.0002753291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987442,0.0002580493,0.0002167822,0.0005625505,0.0001124253,0.0001059244],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002824412,0.0004182162,0.8312968,0.0005595098,0.0003135687,0.000287005,0.001097918,0.00001715012,0.03726183,0.121281,0.006045519,0.001139027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006034736,0.0002216679,0.9344234,0.00006578926,0.0002357702,0.001109051,0.0008523106,0.00003001542,0.0046884,0.0009431501,0.05662432,0.0002026928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914081,0.002029936,0.0001675668,0.004119267,0.000008769597,0.0004713601,1.873248e-7,0.00003949698,0.001755347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944673,0.0003265713,0.0007645324,0.003046016,0.00004658335,0.00001681949,0.000006840465,0.00002172462,0.001303617],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1203378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5997474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217972562","doi":"10.1007/bf03022637","title":"Ultrasound guidance improves success rate of axillary brachial plexus block","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":366,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Brachial plexus; Anesthesia; Surgery; Lidocaine; Nerve block; Bupivacaine; Ultrasound; Blockade; Internal medicine; Radiology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009826344293468887,"gpt":0.2317795615085635,"spread":0.2219532172150947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005319443,0.0005113855,0.001128535,0.001406992,0.0004632178,0.0001684316,0.0008082886,0.0003122169,0.0001992297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004893062,0.0004503671,0.0005769943,0.0007885414,0.0005046246,0.0004471365,0.000009704423,0.001070819,0.0000136649],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007601425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004667008,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00872646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01364115,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955235,0.0002359938,0.001834862,0.0003239252,0.0007141543,0.001367563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930435,0.0003399851,0.001506516,0.0004645198,0.001172151,0.003473366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000825572,0.0001148447,0.2534715,0.0002429849,0.0004129898,0.7279186,0.001400923,0.0001868289,0.001786142,0.0009371421,0.00982588,0.002876636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001230985,0.00131413,0.2813722,0.0003631264,0.0002980705,0.6878325,0.000757452,0.000009222929,0.0007355604,0.000239959,0.02551124,0.0003355635],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928268,0.002660124,0.00006595417,0.002572412,0.0003079881,0.000323261,0.000002562999,0.00001343489,0.001227478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952175,0.000148565,0.0009834376,0.001006374,0.001333188,0.000001492794,0.000006739911,0.00009009521,0.001212632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04008606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997948,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917511632","doi":"10.1111/anae.14582","title":"Analgesic impact of intra‐operative opioids vs. opioid‐free anaesthesia: a systematic review and meta‐analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anaesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Medicine; Nausea; Anesthesia; Placebo; Vomiting; Opioid; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Analgesic; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04902666752709782,"gpt":0.3541426580238075,"spread":0.3051159904967097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001886925,0.001413772,0.02129929,0.001264188,0.00009588186,0.00007276757,0.0008717985,0.0004928056,0.0004904969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883673,0.0008488348,0.007701369,0.002664922,0.0002253876,0.0001590388,0.0001359108,0.0005912323,0.0001286581],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002387111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006067338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002935091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001733582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9937304,0.001467883,0.002286767,0.001111474,0.0007655675,0.0006379695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943764,0.0002748877,0.001673353,0.003017026,0.0002714522,0.00038689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001305045,0.0001013507,0.0001784522,0.7769418,0.2173998,0.0002045507,0.00009397176,0.000001655885,1.138018e-8,0.0005317001,0.001409989,0.003123665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000261382,0.00114907,0.0001096976,0.07399512,0.8957651,0.0001668495,0.00003316955,0.00002141826,9.564558e-8,0.00004132052,0.02778538,0.0006714336],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002033721,0.9909586,0.00005205437,0.0004640439,0.000008296202,0.008100358,0.00003145721,0.00007117334,0.0002937297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001984378,0.9951492,0.0003351621,0.001857806,0.00003403872,0.0007363827,0.0002254627,0.0001440672,0.001319431],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7029467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133024287","doi":"10.1093/bja/aet066","title":"Facilitatory effects of perineural dexmedetomidine on neuraxial and peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Dexmedetomidine; Medicine; Anesthesia; Analgesic; Nerve block; Diclofenac; Bradycardia; Surgery; Heart rate; Internal medicine; Blood pressure; Sedation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03590955592315178,"gpt":0.2955912175889974,"spread":0.2596816616658457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00129921,0.0005581512,0.01133811,0.0004232734,0.00006803017,0.00008039024,0.0002385217,0.0001798665,0.00009383302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003755878,0.0003954812,0.003286571,0.0003967541,0.0001570349,0.0001072449,0.00003920555,0.0005367924,0.000003801902],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005863995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101771,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004766207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003868008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955801,0.001218999,0.001949783,0.0003678778,0.0006112714,0.0002719139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969325,0.0003560399,0.001748183,0.0003915767,0.0002412123,0.0003304594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001218082,0.000102246,0.00001822044,0.9134851,0.0621254,0.003400025,0.00003513736,8.170546e-7,1.647993e-7,0.00001469063,0.0006965654,0.02010952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002751899,0.001168761,0.0001316843,0.1183206,0.8462758,0.0134424,0.00002371792,0.000006034903,2.859291e-7,0.000003185352,0.02004683,0.00030555],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001759807,0.9953601,0.000005530806,0.0002430673,0.00001673801,0.002582012,0.000005329583,0.00001051174,0.00001691083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001003236,0.9971718,0.0001882326,0.0008682433,0.00004900066,0.0001069168,0.000007506235,0.00005055831,0.0005544983],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7951645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998497,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162357704","doi":"10.1097/aap.0b013e31819624eb","title":"Upper Extremity Regional Anesthesia","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Regional anesthesia; Brachial plexus; Anesthesia; Perioperative; Anesthetic; Peripheral nerve; Nerve block; Brachial plexus block; Blockade; Local anesthetic; Regional anaesthesia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06590887609996869,"gpt":0.3228564555830152,"spread":0.2569475794830465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005132329,0.002002052,0.005821637,0.001144267,0.0003632352,0.00004777777,0.001030792,0.0012649,0.0009718139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130724,0.001400885,0.001971095,0.001422278,0.001025181,0.0001436851,0.00001663779,0.001473077,0.0007013028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005592248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009495224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007259331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002358954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9899927,0.00209625,0.002154307,0.001884053,0.00250241,0.001370232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938099,0.001662471,0.001153896,0.001940052,0.000343115,0.001090508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001691968,0.0004788722,0.000409369,0.01180918,0.000423508,0.007635408,0.0001553042,7.613569e-7,4.629239e-7,0.005114891,0.6865743,0.2872287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00106053,0.0008822178,0.001067027,0.044769,0.003183796,0.02632536,0.0001261501,0.0000373194,6.853095e-8,0.0005481308,0.9208381,0.001162327],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002411991,0.7531544,0.0001659956,0.2438668,0.000006024097,0.002132947,5.000557e-8,0.0003644269,0.0002852849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002223097,0.7089474,0.0007424912,0.2764131,0.002224163,0.0002213749,0.0007617671,0.0002123413,0.01047513],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2860664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1567647700","doi":"10.1007/bf03021057","title":"PDPH is a common complication of neuraxial blockade in parturients: a meta-analysis of obstetrical studies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Neuraxial blockade; Complication; Confidence interval; Accidental; Population; Gynecology; Anesthesia; Surgery; Spinal anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1173386172539693,"gpt":0.3412093969032163,"spread":0.223870779649247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00246511,0.0008762096,0.01056318,0.006678617,0.000177232,0.00006580824,0.0009299012,0.0005331452,0.0003438893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004149464,0.0006626913,0.005408946,0.004403995,0.000495513,0.000146572,0.00001594099,0.001508487,0.000005387678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001319924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004859578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003114013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004752568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9920023,0.001097673,0.004322315,0.0004857956,0.001157929,0.0009339544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906279,0.0006966753,0.00472796,0.0007754823,0.001326485,0.00184545],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002832926,0.0007298162,0.007257331,0.0150626,0.2986301,0.6196649,0.005795122,0.0004947721,5.99014e-7,0.0009536356,0.007967679,0.04316012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006056254,0.0008863967,0.0005665634,0.001999622,0.2727233,0.3431762,0.0006264841,0.00001389034,0.000001187351,0.00007075226,0.3788901,0.0004399009],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0127904,0.9846941,0.000003082678,0.001520555,0.00009721521,0.0007494098,0.00002109896,0.00000408321,0.0001200646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03897243,0.9589984,0.0004102863,0.0005099825,0.0002473618,0.00003500493,0.00004778046,0.0001490741,0.0006296177],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3709224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804906370","doi":"10.1097/aap.0000000000000798","title":"Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Retrolaminar Block","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cadaveric spasm; Cadaver; Block (permutation group theory); Nerve block; Anatomy; Anesthesia; Dissection (medical); Local anesthetic; Erector spinae muscles; Lumbar","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03288388214546975,"gpt":0.2773023663338185,"spread":0.2444184841883487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002202703,0.0005017059,0.0007921772,0.0003193712,0.0002587574,0.00001535829,0.0003360852,0.0002398755,0.0006999122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001886822,0.0003798821,0.0001908331,0.0005779918,0.000922812,0.000064671,0.00001312259,0.0003446686,0.0006041875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000138871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001266818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001698003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964574,0.0004068442,0.0005818598,0.000702101,0.00114572,0.0007060673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976069,0.0006129398,0.0002236649,0.0007833182,0.0002790162,0.0004941134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005732127,0.0004353911,0.03387135,0.0003651795,0.0003693991,0.00305375,0.0007651219,0.000003861348,0.001336756,0.004855498,0.9477197,0.001491859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004049785,0.006923353,0.06513419,0.0007014214,0.0003260289,0.001659569,0.0005176718,0.0004351195,0.0001092364,0.0001427752,0.9196233,0.0003775091],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5344778,0.001119068,0.0001777509,0.4609659,0.00004796643,0.0009188126,6.710911e-8,0.0003753453,0.001917241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.713582,0.0004433518,0.001397548,0.2641906,0.006322372,0.00007856686,0.0001244978,0.0001317058,0.0137293],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1967753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998653,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120962827","doi":"10.1093/bja/aet417","title":"Effects of dexamethasone as a local anaesthetic adjuvant for brachial plexus block: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Anaesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":340,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; McMaster University; Population Health Research Institute; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dexamethasone; Placebo; Anesthesia; Randomized controlled trial; Analgesic; Adverse effect; Confidence interval; Brachial plexus block; Meta-analysis; Opioid; Surgery; Internal medicine; Brachial plexus","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05306818457601095,"gpt":0.3511693503512107,"spread":0.2981011657751997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_broad"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02994221,0.0007128784,0.06431501,0.001133433,0.00005778611,0.00004945399,0.0004603402,0.0003523228,0.00005098416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01014127,0.0004776763,0.02010435,0.0009089242,0.0003830767,0.00006745791,0.00002962482,0.00043919,0.000002075302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006485263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003868427,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001048552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009187064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9810205,0.009410759,0.00777933,0.0004429884,0.0009971104,0.000349344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788079,0.007622517,0.01195908,0.0005595668,0.0007201653,0.0003307741],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001189005,0.0002224655,6.687609e-7,0.7215455,0.2293153,0.0004545925,0.00002454158,0.000002299905,1.15044e-7,0.0001526641,0.0002058842,0.04688701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01462247,0.001151022,0.000004247715,0.1933449,0.7784942,0.003659202,0.00001282486,0.00001581577,0.000001088461,0.00006376019,0.0083594,0.0002710509],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006702356,0.9849405,0.003006681,0.0001410487,0.0000217216,0.01178514,0.00001496016,0.00000964479,0.00001327542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008494044,0.9957613,0.001766216,0.000814252,0.0000583047,0.0004887054,0.0000243878,0.00008595145,0.0001514304],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.549179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063431815","doi":"10.1097/00002508-200501000-00010","title":"Catastrophizing: A Risk Factor For Postsurgical Pain","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Pain","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pain catastrophizing; Analgesic; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Pain scale; Opioid; Anesthesia; Chronic pain; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06046802587251041,"gpt":0.3714230767479599,"spread":0.3109550508754495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0126193,0.0001303177,0.0005359716,0.0000831568,0.0000566918,0.00001689159,0.0001516923,0.0001279534,0.0001059807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005801623,0.00009065156,0.0006543991,0.00008623402,0.0001001304,0.00004302226,0.00001422816,0.000467101,0.00002078291],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006026199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001698877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003160637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001197591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974039,0.0008912051,0.001021807,0.0001573731,0.0002878608,0.0002378309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958495,0.002916771,0.0005060377,0.000188636,0.0001761989,0.0003628934],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004253708,0.002171504,0.577098,0.0002466521,0.0008167326,0.001967654,0.0003549143,0.0001866181,0.0001469217,0.001318021,0.02310315,0.3883361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01475352,0.01610084,0.3968728,0.0007582877,0.0006451472,0.0003087389,0.0005566319,0.0006711334,0.00004532032,0.004997865,0.5639527,0.000337027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6745384,0.000467449,0.3068997,0.01720713,0.0002086118,0.0005554638,0.000009687137,0.00002844569,0.00008510478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643551,0.0002127364,0.02276101,0.01124632,0.001216219,0.000003613682,0.000004395672,0.00002360126,0.0001769832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5408496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6945503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095504437","doi":"10.1213/01.ane.0000260614.32794.7b","title":"Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia: Current Concepts and Future Trends","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Regional anesthesia; Ultrasound; Dry needling; Nerve block; Scope (computer science); Medical physics; Anesthesia; Radiology; Alternative medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06291860316490958,"gpt":0.3697769187799111,"spread":0.3068583156150015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001278109,0.001573222,0.003790447,0.001217318,0.0003130163,0.0001396316,0.0005494252,0.001022806,0.0004919912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001817449,0.001241648,0.001398377,0.001499478,0.0004967018,0.0001563212,0.00003150806,0.001211439,0.0002692617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002642166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004625313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003346199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004503851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9941532,0.0005287318,0.001513011,0.001524069,0.001143348,0.001137633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964079,0.0005020428,0.000811598,0.001310433,0.0001905653,0.0007774899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005839086,0.0002639504,0.001079661,0.009801615,0.0004381041,0.005793198,0.0001625139,1.246316e-7,1.337576e-7,0.005707039,0.1116773,0.865018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006517915,0.0002550821,0.005102844,0.005615377,0.003706735,0.07038664,0.0001197318,0.000002640082,2.397518e-7,0.00004941092,0.913058,0.001051505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001717616,0.992753,0.00002822312,0.00446531,0.0000510579,0.001208155,0.000001012786,0.0002854749,0.001035955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002766584,0.9869767,0.0004980506,0.004828091,0.002676068,0.0001548449,0.0007763289,0.0002494029,0.003812842],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8639665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989805909","doi":"10.1097/aap.0000000000000184","title":"Lumbar Neuraxial Ultrasound for Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lumbar; Epidural space; Ultrasound; Palpation; Anesthesia; Local anesthetic; Randomized controlled trial; Neuraxial blockade; Surgery; Meta-analysis; Radiology; Spinal anesthesia; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06180143862598926,"gpt":0.3407313174593182,"spread":0.278929878833329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004885308,0.001352343,0.004703923,0.0005863592,0.0003312252,0.00004829555,0.0004995668,0.0007291835,0.0001163949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003361449,0.0009559614,0.001010003,0.0004967014,0.001003294,0.00008516574,0.00001231216,0.0006713452,0.00007148329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001703246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003364694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003996637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002641446,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9938675,0.001207662,0.00154001,0.001362334,0.00103612,0.0009863965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951155,0.002139448,0.0008259831,0.000947412,0.0002210712,0.0007506269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000658163,0.0003640651,0.0008015632,0.1046985,0.0009184544,0.002781899,0.0002259604,0.000001197714,0.000005095817,0.01320975,0.3902468,0.4860885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492602,0.002767892,0.001197436,0.02542199,0.003494982,0.02345783,0.00007330813,0.00007926924,1.118802e-7,0.0003736671,0.9408133,0.0008276206],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002550617,0.8979127,0.0008204423,0.09703552,0.00001238247,0.003733144,1.435232e-7,0.0001960541,0.00003453159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003581585,0.8764138,0.0007848782,0.1160001,0.003195143,0.0006336103,0.0005494165,0.0002358015,0.002151503],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5505664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041887448","doi":"10.1213/01.ane.0000062519.61520.14","title":"Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Brachial plexus; Ultrasound; Brachial plexus block; Local anesthetic; Pneumothorax; Nerve block; Clavicle; Radiology; Anesthesia; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605878822761904,"gpt":0.263071172018431,"spread":0.247012383790812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007947048,0.0004268452,0.000588207,0.0002220288,0.0002381845,0.00009297024,0.0002252952,0.0002145359,0.0007502632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001114356,0.0003796895,0.0003467346,0.0005375553,0.0001536187,0.000129957,0.000009247849,0.0002998726,0.0007315465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008730644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000161416,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001015331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007186507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972587,0.0003128965,0.0005122945,0.0006021148,0.0006373613,0.0006766395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983593,0.0001667159,0.0001522747,0.0008289011,0.0001247259,0.0003681031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001490721,0.0006334829,0.8154577,0.000162061,0.0003255589,0.006017268,0.0003676485,0.00008072427,0.001743153,0.0907338,0.08404555,0.0002839826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001649228,0.0003845142,0.4859189,0.00007791042,0.0005314192,0.02250187,0.0003138391,0.00006399113,0.002089018,0.0009056301,0.4849738,0.0005898654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983163,0.00086043,0.0002031331,0.003095866,0.0000324388,0.0007874115,2.350208e-7,0.0002802146,0.01157727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768919,0.0001098497,0.002170647,0.01423107,0.000202193,0.00004404232,0.00004225475,0.00008117701,0.006226857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4009283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998655,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464416702","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.151276","title":"Predictors of persistent pain after breast cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Breast cancer; Confidence interval; Observational study; Relative risk; Meta-analysis; Cohort study; Internal medicine; MEDLINE; Cancer; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09894705630381266,"gpt":0.3302924154967441,"spread":0.2313453591929314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01064951,0.0002798025,0.007847025,0.0006742768,0.00005504869,0.00001167295,0.000136829,0.0002954029,0.003693491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003540259,0.0001537338,0.004196377,0.0007017148,0.00007970571,0.00004630229,0.00001520234,0.0003329842,0.000004140605],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009295902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002812297,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002021864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001062892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943045,0.001677273,0.001928644,0.0002063759,0.001612159,0.0002710175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940392,0.002045296,0.002021053,0.0001981362,0.0009674987,0.0007287708],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001940742,0.00001750477,0.007553837,0.4733436,0.493678,0.00007180165,0.00005683226,1.203492e-7,4.424338e-10,0.00001112931,0.02192358,0.003341599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005419713,0.00001333643,0.0009624068,0.100189,0.7288535,0.00009151393,0.00005262372,0.000003208885,6.436844e-10,0.000001186219,0.1696715,0.0001075292],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006146266,0.9816004,0.00000424709,0.0173106,0.0000507964,0.000747268,0.0002643524,0.000003493763,0.00001266799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005545987,0.98969,0.000008597973,0.008951511,0.000148165,0.0002223442,0.00003449539,0.00001826776,0.0008711548],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064949271","doi":"10.1136/rapm-2018-000019","title":"Lower extremity regional anesthesia: essentials of our current understanding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Universidad de Chile","keywords":"Medicine; Regional anesthesia; Warrant; Peripheral nerve; Peripheral nerve stimulation; Lumbar; Nerve block; Anesthesia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Anatomy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0631517634967678,"gpt":0.2995405362207088,"spread":0.236388772723941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003385322,0.0005442697,0.00121736,0.0004516011,0.0001283354,0.00001403461,0.000368273,0.0002260761,0.0005200264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006700687,0.0004188392,0.0004003065,0.0006366133,0.0003694714,0.000133737,0.00001279722,0.0004065501,0.0001490459],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002850514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002428303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006125588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002621418,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995386,0.0005902429,0.0009423372,0.000758923,0.001682882,0.0006396271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973792,0.0006065357,0.0005283377,0.0008351784,0.0002513126,0.0003994763],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001978435,0.001363992,0.3025051,0.002373463,0.0003873241,0.001820505,0.0009620241,0.00007509876,0.001958626,0.07817229,0.6072563,0.001146893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003248,0.001033519,0.05193096,0.003424427,0.0004102411,0.00225012,0.003255913,0.0008476096,0.00004819875,0.003606652,0.9293807,0.0005637229],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3408185,0.003529043,0.005622599,0.6476975,0.00004024785,0.001733058,5.671933e-8,0.0002058396,0.0003531222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8773655,0.00124952,0.0005686723,0.1158743,0.001213224,0.00004926399,0.0001247039,0.0001101845,0.003444612],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5365469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022319000","doi":"10.1097/00000542-200505000-00020","title":"For Outpatient Rotator Cuff Surgery, Nerve Block Anesthesia Provides Superior Same-day Recovery over General Anesthesia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesiology","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Ropivacaine; Patient satisfaction; Nerve block; Surgery; Rotator cuff; Outpatient surgery; Shoulder surgery; Brachial plexus; Ambulatory","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01932917433588879,"gpt":0.254842174614496,"spread":0.2355130002786072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001483747,0.0007243848,0.001438715,0.0004296104,0.0002728116,0.00006636279,0.0003504646,0.0005584745,0.00029063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002551173,0.0006126332,0.0007697807,0.0003142179,0.0002893691,0.0002564421,0.00003433542,0.0003149933,0.0002926635],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002120487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003333504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001806866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002921394,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956278,0.0005493225,0.001072043,0.001084132,0.0004344822,0.001232225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968606,0.001154942,0.0003597288,0.0009771639,0.0002272305,0.0004203812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002969585,0.001299574,0.8433635,0.0005500336,0.0003584684,0.003116189,0.001112133,0.0004858816,0.001233655,0.001797729,0.1206629,0.02305033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001433163,0.002184457,0.3701358,0.0001238304,0.0003349617,0.003562529,0.0001638292,0.00102706,0.001437534,0.00032741,0.6185001,0.0007694172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867532,0.001058834,0.0000801983,0.009250151,0.00007114257,0.002393968,0.000001908595,0.0003029345,0.00008764419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410436,0.0002786434,0.00561815,0.04260175,0.00153177,0.001000989,0.0002260862,0.0002248254,0.007474179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4978372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1953377094","doi":"10.1002/14651858.cd011770.pub2","title":"Dexamethasone as an adjuvant to peripheral nerve block","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":296,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; SickKids Foundation; Dalhousie University; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dexamethasone; Medicine; Adjuvant; Block (permutation group theory); Peripheral nerve; Peripheral; Internal medicine; Oncology; Anatomy; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1921946206485686,"gpt":0.4328880011685051,"spread":0.2406933805199364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008037804,0.001035634,0.01472165,0.0003573203,0.0001396057,0.00009325843,0.001321586,0.0002614023,0.0004335199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003652659,0.0006364828,0.001615942,0.0003288855,0.0001073975,0.0001834902,0.0002162119,0.0003983835,0.00206421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001511116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000332179,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009219022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001156777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911386,0.002401947,0.004028119,0.0009767268,0.0009583209,0.0004962775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888357,0.0004896967,0.003317114,0.006479282,0.0002377932,0.000640433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001459516,0.0001681236,0.000002592371,0.9251131,0.0003026229,0.0003901284,0.0001167502,9.93312e-8,0.000001420394,0.0001689521,0.00480701,0.0689146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001921964,0.0002290937,0.000001052015,0.5037113,0.005609292,0.0006324937,0.00003808098,0.000005497153,3.374324e-7,0.000001264154,0.4892779,0.0003014862],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007889976,0.977624,0.0001768775,0.00005887539,0.0001708695,0.0206423,0.00007019929,0.00004706357,0.001201901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002829669,0.9868742,0.003698635,0.0003969579,0.0003487224,0.00238654,0.001208624,0.0001281161,0.004955399],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4844709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527227620","doi":"10.1002/14651858.cd003071","title":"Epidural analgesia for pain relief following hip or knee replacement","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; Hamilton General Hospital; St. Joseph's Hospital; McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Analgesic; Knee replacement; Adverse effect; Anesthesia; Lumbar; Randomized controlled trial; Hip replacement; Arthroplasty; Placebo; Surgery; Physical therapy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1361422617607414,"gpt":0.3937001583955661,"spread":0.2575578966348246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02866884,0.00107067,0.01322492,0.0004075231,0.0001153829,0.00004041362,0.0005245587,0.0002723997,0.0003059508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007729425,0.0006098324,0.003225975,0.0006794163,0.00005512625,0.0001035355,0.00007143621,0.0002992509,0.0002380603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002497958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003544259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008192475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002305096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9871433,0.004493798,0.005931009,0.0009601666,0.0008778607,0.0005938782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892436,0.003275584,0.003591339,0.003442041,0.0001568141,0.0002906781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004786543,0.0001401447,0.000003332251,0.925407,0.0008443528,0.0001328525,0.0000343143,5.254854e-8,3.671853e-7,0.0002627644,0.04470998,0.02841697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004990175,0.0003109623,9.848996e-8,0.4929318,0.01008694,0.0001329509,0.00005701123,0.00001561949,1.763533e-7,0.000002225271,0.4956699,0.0002932636],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[3.194828e-7,0.9549528,0.0075581,0.00005747161,0.0002225624,0.03680548,0.00005330291,0.0000454729,0.0003044634],"genre_scores_gemma":[3.226115e-7,0.9725795,0.00997558,0.0007410514,0.000166096,0.008008881,0.002264346,0.0001392431,0.006124937],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4509599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996353,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994453326","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000000688","title":"Will the Real Benefits of Single-Shot Interscalene Block Please Stand Up? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Hospital; University Health Network; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Visual analogue scale; Analgesic; Confidence interval; Anesthesia; Nausea; Randomized controlled trial; Vomiting; Patient satisfaction; Meta-analysis; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1211584740578418,"gpt":0.334430259240533,"spread":0.2132717851826913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003220872,0.001023028,0.01369425,0.0005719538,0.0001042682,0.00006389869,0.0006250875,0.0003156476,0.0001660737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001222955,0.0005377272,0.003895486,0.001756577,0.0002552323,0.0001200772,0.00007645613,0.0003786071,0.00002375699],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001307784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002311867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000858975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000195372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939949,0.001494001,0.002178579,0.0008464507,0.001013767,0.0004722832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949155,0.0005246301,0.001759317,0.002019729,0.0004016471,0.0003791122],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002378745,0.000153088,0.00002235496,0.8651822,0.1304083,0.0003108791,0.0001605502,0.000002077538,3.656852e-8,0.0005256814,0.002081319,0.001129723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001465159,0.0002519372,0.00001837841,0.04289397,0.7841313,0.0008850802,0.00008815366,0.000005022306,1.382782e-7,0.000009834759,0.1711837,0.0003859557],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002133165,0.9930083,0.00001171177,0.001949299,0.000006275598,0.004643933,0.00001281219,0.00005274383,0.0002935683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000224277,0.9933853,0.00006661997,0.002207192,0.00004845508,0.0004262173,0.0001245787,0.00009976765,0.003417603],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8222882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997074,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133648804","doi":"10.1097/aap.0b013e3181d34ff5","title":"The American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine and the European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy Joint Committee Recommendations for Education and Training in Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pain medicine; Regional anesthesia; Curriculum; Medical education; Anesthesiology; Anesthesia","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06088718216063337,"gpt":0.3043487747702325,"spread":0.2434615926095991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02849019,0.0007162337,0.001463715,0.0002725413,0.0007283601,0.00004525187,0.0003886525,0.0002127968,0.00001492791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003941728,0.0004429418,0.0003291962,0.0006870932,0.008178518,0.0001520769,0.00001955264,0.00069702,3.646325e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006526196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000364949,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007657526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007119095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992457,0.003568896,0.001469397,0.0008962869,0.0009661868,0.0006422592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883578,0.008835251,0.001224198,0.0007332943,0.0004581269,0.0003913424],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00193154,0.0005326816,0.07223294,0.0008867887,0.0005181157,0.00004638831,0.02761183,0.00000473422,0.002554834,0.03607624,0.7724571,0.08514687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006124492,0.001686916,0.2179788,0.001517694,0.0002474989,0.004916643,0.03139402,0.002712689,0.000008841765,0.007376181,0.7255274,0.0005088034],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.3140393,0.004520548,0.0007850557,0.6790916,0.000004892724,0.00149534,1.733769e-7,0.00004580493,0.00001726132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3540275,0.05270328,0.01470881,0.5756044,0.001345296,0.0005048886,0.0003162698,0.0002213998,0.0005681545],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1457459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998022,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985190510","doi":"10.1016/s0952-8180(01)00320-8","title":"Multimodal analgesia for postoperative pain control","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Anesthesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anesthesia; Sedation; Nausea; Vomiting; Adverse effect; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Opioid; Nonsteroidal; Analgesic; Multimodal therapy; Postoperative pain; Local anesthetic; Pain control; Anesthetic; Surgery; Pharmacology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.101582360323528,"gpt":0.4316330201526536,"spread":0.3300506598291255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01133864,0.0005731939,0.006267593,0.000313237,0.00008536193,0.00004672623,0.0004281386,0.0007399237,0.0001462963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002025852,0.0003529318,0.004367523,0.0002919838,0.0001653169,0.00008836235,0.00001097479,0.001150286,0.00005235952],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008672588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008764498,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002732487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.662966e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9925477,0.001961661,0.004087402,0.0004025938,0.0005797112,0.0004209276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897345,0.005759299,0.002927895,0.0004319385,0.0006155075,0.0005308644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008407497,0.0006223574,0.001642649,0.004256885,0.001245043,0.003891794,0.00001777327,0.000002678331,2.938947e-8,0.0001823155,0.0186304,0.9686673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003326617,0.004006438,0.0009003192,0.009718181,0.005697308,0.004681668,0.00002951263,0.0001492852,3.277807e-8,0.00006610156,0.9710987,0.0003258761],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006101897,0.9864204,0.005642028,0.005485413,0.0001082483,0.002114675,0.000001895425,0.00002340554,0.0001428932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000063876,0.9810578,0.004225146,0.01005711,0.002338759,0.00004938674,0.00002554171,0.00009563482,0.002086724],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9683415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1834717316","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000000967","title":"The Analgesic Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Adult Patients","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Analgesic; Anesthesia; Postoperative nausea and vomiting; Morphine; Vomiting; Nausea; Surgery; Abdominal surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Meta-analysis; Laparotomy; Nerve block; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03265686027744261,"gpt":0.3074379825326142,"spread":0.2747811222551715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001418966,0.0009630766,0.003301526,0.0005713464,0.0001498941,0.00005535552,0.0008517419,0.0005763306,0.0000455788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000221111,0.0006403601,0.001061309,0.001273216,0.0003272465,0.00006980609,0.00002660807,0.0006928796,0.0001598272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000285761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006038204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001993922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003874382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945869,0.0006565208,0.001932577,0.0008179653,0.001176405,0.0008296525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956144,0.001374076,0.0009252114,0.00136791,0.0003589752,0.0003594051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001779366,0.003113294,0.02617577,0.02855379,0.002766617,0.004127311,0.001142895,0.00001792493,9.562597e-7,0.003234457,0.09407669,0.8350109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003308723,0.0006670639,0.01392029,0.00648794,0.00332642,0.0008712364,0.0001412924,0.000006251102,0.000001493215,0.00002736533,0.970602,0.0006398992],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01218224,0.9817325,0.000002826088,0.0006363486,0.00006346497,0.003796204,0.000005874155,0.00009440319,0.001486124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004129276,0.9935125,0.0001052618,0.0004857968,0.0001682261,0.0001548058,0.0003883125,0.000155421,0.0009003653],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8765253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996048,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992023497","doi":"10.1097/aap.0b013e3182429531","title":"Transversus Abdominis Plane Block","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Analgesic; Randomized controlled trial; Block (permutation group theory); Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08958372879947203,"gpt":0.3228071441629624,"spread":0.2332234153634904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003738595,0.001231068,0.004190065,0.0006426377,0.0001780629,0.00001589985,0.0005332917,0.0007762546,0.0009958568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004982418,0.0008261579,0.00106921,0.0007116421,0.0006007684,0.00006676909,0.000009839067,0.0008749208,0.0007505421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002418014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003657474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005190442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002525176,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942166,0.001143785,0.001357285,0.0008853071,0.001387725,0.001009365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957775,0.001604018,0.0005947631,0.001059414,0.0001126143,0.0008516631],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000342391,0.0005644687,0.000200975,0.05208441,0.001329734,0.004316958,0.0004310752,5.090374e-7,8.111841e-7,0.002716385,0.4074815,0.5305308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001249165,0.0007891003,0.0001018969,0.02499423,0.007152457,0.007930558,0.0001454338,0.000007431644,1.090329e-7,0.00003256841,0.9568858,0.0007112573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009615478,0.9226635,0.00008536036,0.07453517,0.00001844327,0.001957076,1.573699e-7,0.0002255678,0.0005051318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001103652,0.9081755,0.0003105345,0.08046012,0.002898127,0.0002471346,0.0006324279,0.0002020219,0.007063049],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5494043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323168126","doi":"10.1097/aap.0000000000000389","title":"The Nerves of the Adductor Canal and the Innervation of the Knee","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Adductor canal; Medicine; Anatomy; Adductor muscles; Surgery; Total knee arthroplasty","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0137142027482821,"gpt":0.220639956326458,"spread":0.2069257535781759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003673082,0.0001711048,0.0003376445,0.00003959278,0.0002617398,0.000004922317,0.0003752971,0.00006039085,0.0000338838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004725451,0.00004530682,0.0001561377,0.0003237358,0.002552735,0.00003250867,0.0000229,0.0001310233,0.000001401731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003282188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001228621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004647965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008614213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975031,0.0009090038,0.0004446176,0.0001796231,0.0007608419,0.0002027917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964893,0.002258435,0.0003709876,0.0006520275,0.0001685308,0.00006068241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001840671,0.0001437893,0.4318483,0.0003916155,0.0004489268,0.00002309879,0.003076894,0.00001032583,0.003278512,0.2845593,0.2568615,0.01751704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001860382,0.0001843137,0.4920199,0.000807867,0.0001910256,0.0001298059,0.0008046359,0.0001486176,0.0001255373,0.00270814,0.5009521,0.00006775827],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3440316,0.001216367,0.00007880588,0.6540281,0.00001071827,0.0005560469,5.570254e-8,0.00000893583,0.00006937639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9218135,0.0005472329,0.00002836127,0.07142577,0.0003461448,0.00004439652,0.000001871486,0.00001879704,0.005773881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5826023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9405658,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913714595","doi":"10.1097/bot.0000000000001430","title":"Clinical Practice Guidelines for Pain Management in Acute Musculoskeletal Injury","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":266,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Orthopaedic Trauma Association; Stryker","keywords":"Medicine; Guideline; Psychosocial; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention; Multimodal therapy; Medical prescription; Sedation; MEDLINE; Pain management; Intensive care medicine; Nursing; Anesthesia; Surgery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1398081348029982,"gpt":0.4856200548168847,"spread":0.3458119200138865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01711774,0.0005268931,0.00330835,0.0008047451,0.00003781994,0.0000342396,0.0004187601,0.0004487618,0.00005707254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002493337,0.0003647517,0.003320739,0.0004316518,0.00006560001,0.0001897277,0.00006226965,0.001112797,0.00004781843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001820844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004273154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001943683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.497788e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9928886,0.0009442469,0.004392368,0.0004415221,0.0008977548,0.0004355174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942561,0.001394618,0.002657481,0.0005491945,0.0008719041,0.000270714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004035043,0.0003988215,0.0002156981,0.02202002,0.002372039,0.001363909,0.00001199275,8.75281e-7,8.098457e-9,0.0001162023,0.0820715,0.8910254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002464754,0.002249557,0.0003165019,0.01958781,0.01466718,0.0007267624,0.0001572596,0.00002008841,8.555333e-9,0.00002165512,0.9594868,0.0003015953],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003565586,0.9892445,0.002737403,0.003291021,0.0007952132,0.002868555,0.000005537105,0.0000201446,0.001001928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000002975861,0.9380059,0.05252006,0.00540951,0.001787788,0.0000693074,0.00004128301,0.00009338431,0.002069778],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8907238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570833119","doi":"10.1213/ane.0000000000001798","title":"Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anesthesia & Analgesia","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Harvard Catalyst","keywords":"Medicine; Bupivacaine; Hazard ratio; Anesthesia; Fentanyl; Confidence interval; Adverse effect; Epidural administration; Intrathecal; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02600465009458381,"gpt":0.3412599807460627,"spread":0.3152553306514789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006789509,0.001335835,0.004377311,0.0003704736,0.0009880897,0.0004480441,0.0008567881,0.0006492616,0.00003267446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008841935,0.0008297272,0.0008225912,0.0003763186,0.002599781,0.0005676838,0.000120358,0.001204458,0.00001829189],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000830414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001482321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9914732,0.002585192,0.00196355,0.001577848,0.001156392,0.001243828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932235,0.001342201,0.001828748,0.00230631,0.0004689586,0.0008302804],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.8458309,0.0009512784,0.1338327,0.0009442685,0.001400753,0.004812106,0.0002100741,0.000001379994,0.0006041917,0.004473204,0.001070283,0.005868922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.3148592,0.008802928,0.6655438,0.001131906,0.002190764,0.001754681,0.0002113015,0.0002548282,0.001077164,0.000584719,0.002327526,0.001261197],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647433,0.0003997064,0.002146657,0.02095415,0.00006296793,0.01046178,0.000002286551,0.0005763553,0.0006527948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788168,0.0001567124,0.01195067,0.005830157,0.0006251387,0.001377494,0.00009554729,0.0001615972,0.000985884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5317111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999393,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086652769","doi":"10.1097/aap.0b013e31820307f7","title":"Evidence Basis for Regional Anesthesia in Multidisciplinary Fast-Track Surgical Care Pathways","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto; Montreal General Hospital; Toronto General Hospital; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Fast track; Regional anesthesia; Track (disk drive); Medicine; Anesthesia; Computer science; Surgery; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1065629934010141,"gpt":0.3503756840433747,"spread":0.2438126906423606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005780246,0.001732662,0.005083562,0.001174085,0.0003326006,0.00004088072,0.001061299,0.001585955,0.0002359636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003647407,0.00125268,0.001726796,0.001219355,0.001057645,0.000189645,0.00003421532,0.001802417,0.0001204502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006129743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001379043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008792152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003588077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.990746,0.001661453,0.002282955,0.002049186,0.001906366,0.001354076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889395,0.007123239,0.001004315,0.00158188,0.0005078359,0.0008432627],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002027866,0.001364988,0.003580929,0.1109882,0.0005115554,0.04405336,0.003797753,0.0000103504,0.000008612439,0.01014846,0.1105794,0.7129285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001585903,0.001396832,0.0009883903,0.0989639,0.001491495,0.01477005,0.001320958,0.00009937262,3.677725e-7,0.0001312603,0.878216,0.001035457],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004788612,0.8888813,0.00009573031,0.1050778,0.00001590604,0.005179194,4.860211e-7,0.000213101,0.00005773391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007260417,0.9642103,0.001852916,0.0263493,0.002496377,0.00193895,0.001113529,0.0003203073,0.001645705],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7676367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997102,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131983599","doi":"10.1016/s0140-6736(08)61121-6","title":"Epidural anaesthesia and survival after intermediate-to-high risk non-cardiac surgery: a population-based cohort study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":258,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Toronto General Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Health Canada; University Health Network","keywords":"Medicine; Perioperative; Anesthesia; Cohort; General anaesthesia; Population; Retrospective cohort study; Cohort study; Propensity score matching; Relative risk; Surgery; Confidence interval; Internal medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01850877584776452,"gpt":0.2555096047967832,"spread":0.2370008289490187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001385161,0.0001699159,0.0007417974,0.00008963751,0.0001314026,0.00001488244,0.0001089685,0.00003665031,0.00006785267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009502798,0.0001060759,0.00008185537,0.0001855302,0.00007780722,0.00003158539,0.00002710516,0.0001406386,0.00005910149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003143877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002232847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001692659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000788532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985667,0.0003775837,0.0002297893,0.0002577082,0.0002992465,0.0002688986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998926,0.0002822403,0.00007827149,0.000572632,0.00003332294,0.0001075458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004739676,0.00006235699,0.9915847,0.0000208348,0.0001049542,0.0001023143,0.0004650588,0.00001585899,7.05232e-7,0.00001014636,0.006531643,0.0006275302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006113688,0.0001975535,0.9963955,0.00003827078,0.0001955563,0.000003231321,0.0001201441,0.0001168097,0.000001363675,0.00003139797,0.002159855,0.0001289397],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955307,0.00005810838,0.0000695614,0.002915568,0.000103481,0.001104647,0.00000509864,0.00005874176,0.0001541516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958487,0.00009607329,0.00008252464,0.002910676,0.0006382539,0.0001555783,0.00003283951,0.00002392934,0.0002113815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00481088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4325651,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999343976","doi":"10.1016/j.rapm.2008.06.002","title":"Needle Visualization in Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia: Challenges and Solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine","topic":"Anesthesia and Pain Management","field":"Medicine","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Visualization; Visibility; Regional anesthesia; Ultrasound; Nerve block; Peripheral nerve; Medical physics; Radiology; Surgery; Anatomy; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1307661008371778,"gpt":0.3386460607067125,"spread":0.2078799598695347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002925672,0.001164141,0.003401765,0.001315937,0.0002910248,0.0000202577,0.0003863062,0.000831388,0.00008414034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002022611,0.0009000178,0.0005299519,0.001002327,0.001017682,0.0001435157,0.00001602927,0.0007167822,0.0000710458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003738902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005374457,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001268702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001818054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9931735,0.00174343,0.001599708,0.001256285,0.001306646,0.0009204283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956103,0.002138765,0.0006889558,0.0008306027,0.0002155426,0.0005158479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000217843,0.001544616,0.001118966,0.03804679,0.0008159515,0.01130505,0.003721703,0.000007895588,0.000003108572,0.06150919,0.6870453,0.1946635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001144227,0.000546841,0.002621375,0.02578958,0.000723136,0.05641564,0.0005758543,0.00007603127,3.735575e-8,0.0003968033,0.9110214,0.0006891401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008786121,0.8814518,0.0001168112,0.1161419,0.00000522149,0.001884386,5.261084e-8,0.0001801735,0.0001317523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002184763,0.9381608,0.0002472757,0.05798733,0.0009156516,0.0003805609,0.0006510044,0.0001800978,0.001455402],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.223976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993451,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}