{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1902,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1902,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"f6e3f9ce5f6b","filters":{"topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2036946541","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2006.10.015","title":"Nitrogen isotopes and the trophic level of humans in archaeology","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":953,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prehistory; Trophic level; Domestication; δ15N; Archaeology; Isotopes of nitrogen; Population; Human bone; Isotope; Isotope analysis; Stable isotope ratio; Geography; Ecology; Biology; δ13C; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03070754772249548,"gpt":0.2262758568353128,"spread":0.1955683091128174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001810007,0.00008649017,0.0002766178,0.0001271525,0.0001782878,0.000003638516,0.0005130175,0.00003791838,0.0001291875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001691015,0.00004217241,0.00006014296,0.0002749682,0.01775206,0.0001370468,0.0002398136,0.0002250857,0.000003294341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005653065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003702031,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001001732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001702034,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986712,0.0001485817,0.0003919258,0.0001518771,0.0003413837,0.0002950348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992012,0.0004141679,0.0002223351,0.00007495801,0.00002989715,0.0000574383],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001502578,0.00001911429,0.9883047,0.000002611672,0.000003744942,0.0000295048,0.0007009879,0.0008641016,0.0001964041,0.00622195,0.000004900803,0.003501744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005283568,0.0002450236,0.8065578,0.000007004244,0.000004633579,0.000098636,0.0001875743,0.0002665982,0.0001932029,0.1917744,0.00009439131,0.00004242267],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945807,0.001936465,0.0003247134,0.002187176,0.00006997726,0.00008053993,0.000005225481,0.00000185639,0.0008133177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970812,0.000438297,0.002244308,0.0001548689,0.00004342586,4.34359e-7,4.231775e-7,6.906511e-7,0.00003636328],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1855524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.984921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548258539","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511840630","title":"Understanding Early Civilizations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":622,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesopotamia; Yoruba; Maya; China; History; Divination; Ancient history; Geography; Anthropology; Sociology; Archaeology; Philosophy; Art; Literature","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05528050652739658,"gpt":0.1750411977494913,"spread":0.1197606912220948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005902444,0.0002017293,0.0002019044,0.00008282768,0.0005621876,0.00001254642,0.0002333256,0.0001891943,0.00007667702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004403737,0.0002192089,0.00009490924,0.00001361654,0.0006028684,0.00007324638,0.00006501323,0.0002585938,0.00007512066],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007755111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007080526,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001249585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005825486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.00005950189,0.00009363206,0.0003175306,0.0001655267,0.0002686994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00007073426,0.00008963896,0.0001721332,0.00001015649,0.0001100341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000489655,0.00001031912,0.01893122,0.00006145923,0.000232027,0.0003074182,0.000220911,0.0001519933,0.000001044912,0.6256813,0.3540336,0.0003197804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002681414,0.00006238875,0.006491497,0.00004953318,0.000112772,0.000009492486,0.0001160339,0.00005890022,0.000006830465,0.0001841578,0.9922787,0.0003615348],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003063442,0.0002790734,0.001865005,0.000008983233,0.0002344837,0.0001707277,0.0003254853,0.00005105199,0.9967588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006130029,0.0002138988,0.00005190032,0.00007132593,0.00004274287,6.977516e-8,0.0001648165,0.000005893039,0.9933193],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6382452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.893908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2871523635","doi":"10.1126/science.aat3628","title":"The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":530,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; Federal Aviation Administration; H. Lundbeck A/S; Thailand Research Fund; Lundbeckfonden; European Research Council; Leverhulme Trust; Monash University; Københavns Universitet; Institute of Genetics; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi; National Research Foundation; Griffith University; Kanazawa University; Villum Fonden; Monash University Malaysia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Prehistory; Southeast asia; Geography; Archaeology; Ancient history; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008119006832113529,"gpt":0.1971658843861422,"spread":0.1890468775540286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004633678,0.00003475295,0.00003884539,0.00001850732,0.00107466,0.000006540661,0.0003264126,0.000008586682,0.0001665591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000478499,0.00001966552,0.00001329837,0.0002218584,0.004348891,0.0000816307,0.0000597239,0.00003257496,0.000201924],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002775224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000247661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005054755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003721872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999409,0.00001065459,0.00006757413,0.0001196909,0.0002086615,0.0001844817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997637,0.000051299,0.00003591561,0.0001001732,0.00001458976,0.00003429132],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001086096,0.000004271874,0.9502496,0.000001632917,0.000002091253,3.765113e-7,0.001276694,0.00003651012,0.0004978086,0.0008972455,0.00006074589,0.04696219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002686165,0.00008011341,0.9895998,0.000002871996,0.000001487087,0.000002329141,0.0009461704,0.0005910914,0.0009496667,0.001851162,0.005913101,0.00003537459],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346923,0.001016885,0.0001417149,0.0002494056,0.0005571689,0.00005159861,0.000004165173,0.000009912776,0.06327689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991226,0.00003613662,0.0002261514,0.00001675574,0.00004796153,1.953307e-7,2.522715e-7,3.682078e-7,0.0005495809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06443033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301748255","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781316036488","title":"Ethnoarchaeology in Action","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":436,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ethnoarchaeology; Ethnography; Action (physics); Subsistence agriculture; Anthropology; Scope (computer science); Sociology; Archaeology; Ideology; Geography; History; Political science; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02792130116116497,"gpt":0.1963587789145045,"spread":0.1684374777533396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008858719,0.0002013757,0.000260324,0.0001470404,0.0001744561,0.000002907286,0.0002743246,0.0003077762,0.0000697258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004709589,0.0002195315,0.0000770689,0.00001516357,0.0008955626,0.00006383089,0.0001295463,0.000481923,0.00008480508],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005615866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005183926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001450666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240962,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989848,0.0000856653,0.0001136349,0.0003657371,0.0001310315,0.0003191008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.00008541399,0.00008908575,0.000165021,0.000008438479,0.00007925277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00156076,0.0000950775,0.3358364,0.0004214673,0.0005491682,0.009901205,0.001728762,0.001125613,0.00001469419,0.183039,0.2964312,0.1692966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003213245,0.00006361051,0.04079301,0.00003225924,0.0000286806,0.00002324936,0.00008958496,0.00009248413,0.000009023514,0.00003900539,0.958273,0.0002347603],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.009057129,0.0003211613,0.00005707175,0.00003005241,0.0002539179,0.0001814464,0.0001120759,0.00004015252,0.989947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004476466,0.0008876682,0.00003972296,0.00008422703,0.00008200789,1.42964e-7,0.0001851299,0.000004466173,0.9942402],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6618418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8952235,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031247021","doi":"10.3389/fpls.2014.00288","title":"Complexities of nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry in plant-soil systems: implications for the study of ancient agricultural and animal management practices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Plant Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":427,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biogeochemistry; Isotope analysis; Agriculture; Ecosystem; Biogeochemical cycle; Earth science; Ecology; Environmental science; Tillage; Biology; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03922929192943117,"gpt":0.2670363034642811,"spread":0.22780701153485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009215942,0.0001777467,0.0006266822,0.0001551249,0.0002592719,0.00002223306,0.0006400132,0.00005036162,0.000002661093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004521241,0.0001022943,0.00004706781,0.0003715329,0.001073491,0.0001305617,0.0001675683,0.0001154722,6.372566e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001910033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003412061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004678971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005414301,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985573,0.0000784708,0.0004579991,0.0003829674,0.0002380333,0.0002852655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988126,0.000323074,0.0006307049,0.0001806896,0.00001348541,0.00003949387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006386872,0.0001970661,0.9388524,0.006034832,0.000161575,0.000004554782,0.001652889,0.0003911511,0.000004638423,0.0003438263,0.001200193,0.05109305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006104394,0.0005540823,0.8781209,0.002513495,0.000400106,0.0000827773,0.03800771,0.001210878,0.000007538664,0.0002582845,0.07773542,0.0004983784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.08868723,0.9077604,0.00002703688,0.00002795563,0.0002671481,0.00150485,0.001366509,0.000004636371,0.0003541683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2042312,0.795051,0.0004149839,0.00001081691,0.00002552406,0.0000711191,0.0001725131,0.000002395252,0.00002043069],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.115544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4171442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004318787","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0903821106","title":"Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":385,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Neanderthal; Herbivore; Population; Range (aeronautics); δ15N; Isotope analysis; Biology; Stable isotope ratio; Human evolution; Zoology; Ecology; δ13C; Geography; Evolutionary biology; Archaeology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08471781305092889,"gpt":0.29122021188572,"spread":0.2065023988347911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008967421,0.00004925063,0.00008228049,0.00002709003,0.0003308008,0.000005896949,0.0004014716,0.00001836782,0.000009369081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001764849,0.0000249418,0.00003694441,0.0001136239,0.001312266,0.000232099,0.00003873178,0.00005348516,4.129173e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001221032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003629487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001011024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.089211e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.000006432108,0.0001549369,0.0001244215,0.0003404837,0.00009323593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995116,0.0002638617,0.0001754073,0.000005369342,0.00002956605,0.00001418262],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002297401,0.00001068738,0.9774987,0.00002377099,0.00001033872,3.378536e-9,0.001133906,0.0002467585,0.005667727,0.005050323,0.00007592863,0.01025891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005913802,0.0001093896,0.9492154,0.0000386818,0.000007414291,0.000001037894,0.00009500885,0.0008362266,0.003095224,0.04646017,0.00005346302,0.00002886791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916359,0.00217147,0.000007175036,0.003395779,0.00000924544,0.0001410222,0.000007542533,0.000002501227,0.002629371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999029,0.0002974025,0.0003184744,0.0002308626,0.00002869252,5.657361e-7,3.627936e-8,4.549158e-7,0.00009455853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04140985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4835097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011434968","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.12.002","title":"The application of sulphur isotope analyses in archaeological research: A review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Earth-Science Reviews","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Environmental Research; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Archaeology; Biosphere; Archaeological science; Isotope; Stable isotope ratio; Sulfur; Earth science; Geology; Geography; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.3040685205426318,"gpt":0.4468062940967727,"spread":0.1427377735541409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01387437,0.0003300614,0.002064392,0.0002453786,0.0007267803,0.00001779249,0.001746702,0.0001227121,0.0002407126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001606071,0.0001610661,0.000426602,0.002584493,0.006278954,0.0001325427,0.0003216419,0.0007447216,0.001158046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001888172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000175776,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001662413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001147429,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943429,0.00193755,0.001342106,0.0007689822,0.0008156923,0.0007927516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969943,0.001328759,0.0006553686,0.0008241807,0.00005129691,0.0001460979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000130538,0.00001132051,0.000465799,0.005409036,0.000005795221,0.000001859079,0.0000304659,0.0000015962,0.00000188773,0.0002434629,0.0001437106,0.9936838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002678483,0.00008929696,0.001429078,0.01082924,0.00005621644,0.00001161178,0.00001298124,0.00001847281,0.00000212645,0.0002963678,0.9870591,0.0001686849],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004904202,0.9949499,0.0002339993,0.0001792393,0.0001138003,0.002132842,0.00001362498,0.000008985956,0.002362755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003264239,0.9985054,0.0008892346,0.0001114152,0.00006526507,0.0001070205,0.00003168589,0.000004303784,0.0002530857],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9935151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768899925","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1714728114","title":"Early Neolithic wine of Georgia in the South Caucasus","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation; Drexel University; Boise State University; University of Pennsylvania; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wine; Domestication; Archaeology; Ingenuity; Civilization; Winemaking; Ancient history; Geography; History; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04205820330190766,"gpt":0.2642256746273344,"spread":0.2221674713254267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001307868,0.0000544572,0.0001016557,0.00004800021,0.0004555567,0.000009495871,0.001080059,0.00003904822,0.00003748853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547951,0.0000274164,0.00003915324,0.0001445809,0.003124441,0.0002731423,0.00008462578,0.0001205988,0.000003255834],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002547555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001213909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001574912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002917936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989496,0.000007827378,0.0001779238,0.000124293,0.0006181445,0.0001221749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.00009285751,0.000350736,0.00001058923,0.00002669897,0.00001310209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009380657,0.000008394372,0.993904,0.00001110223,0.000004005521,1.021305e-8,0.001662879,0.00006055398,0.0007909038,0.003194941,0.00003323793,0.0003205833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008592565,0.00004014455,0.9689985,0.00002424214,0.000003821754,0.000002446607,0.0005150934,0.0001516277,0.002326714,0.02776074,0.00005925072,0.00003151594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847025,0.0001618271,8.076081e-8,0.003712508,0.00001605577,0.00008093262,0.00001809039,0.000001315665,0.01130667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995583,0.00001791054,0.0001357282,0.0001432234,0.00003602025,7.020884e-7,8.200624e-8,4.466625e-7,0.0001075835],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02490553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995885,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968812208","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0609763104","title":"Plants and people from the Early Neolithic to Shang periods in North China","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Australian Research Council; La Trobe University","keywords":"Panicum miliaceum; Foxtail; Phytolith; Crop; Radiocarbon dating; Geography; Setaria; Weed; Fodder; Agronomy; Panicum; China; Biology; Agriculture; Archaeology; Botany; Pollen","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01955858096002346,"gpt":0.2377036100589096,"spread":0.2181450290988861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008453232,0.00005315007,0.00008040205,0.00004670677,0.0002755675,0.000007259142,0.0003725645,0.00002918689,0.000029919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001068094,0.00002807965,0.00001669801,0.0003312916,0.000739684,0.0001667548,0.00008295569,0.0001054303,0.000002860856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003121278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004630048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006299523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003685149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999145,0.000004518501,0.0001405317,0.000145717,0.0004238342,0.0001404061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997141,0.0001579848,0.00008564544,0.000004188616,0.00001004629,0.00002808752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001320407,0.000004042855,0.9944065,0.000002392162,0.000002549547,8.368309e-9,0.003606325,0.00005680471,0.00042161,0.0002475776,0.00002474484,0.001214236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005229918,0.0000303771,0.9925378,0.00001525773,0.000001322031,0.000001529041,0.0007809047,0.000131323,0.0008317768,0.005526116,0.00005459976,0.00003667417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955536,0.0003104846,3.410715e-7,0.002453991,0.00001383799,0.00008965252,0.00003177714,0.00000229419,0.001544009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992458,0.00004173935,0.0002268402,0.0004232626,0.00003361374,5.466225e-7,2.5383e-7,4.964357e-7,0.00002742498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005278538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2725397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030530702","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2011.07.022","title":"Fish bone chemistry and ultrastructure: implications for taphonomy and stable isotope analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":290,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fish bone; Taphonomy; Ultrastructure; Hydroxyproline; Chemistry; Composition (language); Abiotic component; Mineralized tissues; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology; Biochemistry; Biology; Anatomy; Ecology; Pathology; Fishery","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0191977242008326,"gpt":0.213033513221915,"spread":0.1938357890210824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508496,0.00007126981,0.0001762553,0.0000457739,0.0003599711,0.000008686227,0.0002060849,0.00003221644,0.0003464458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000968218,0.00004512948,0.00004744808,0.0002822218,0.002914463,0.0001910737,0.0001006861,0.00009606843,5.199255e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003773694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001717125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003795059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007682059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992893,0.00001380236,0.0001831867,0.0001803001,0.0001110819,0.0002222993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.0001156529,0.0001351385,0.0000614906,0.00003362806,0.0001666134],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002787764,0.00000852835,0.9880181,0.000003129725,0.00002360683,0.000002196819,0.0004119728,0.00002899432,0.0006316564,0.0001327351,0.00001085523,0.01070035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001164505,0.0001511682,0.9836268,0.000001841636,0.00004763329,0.00008563473,0.0001402126,0.0001442798,0.0006197536,0.01458409,0.0004223591,0.00005977575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951094,0.0004887212,0.002916457,0.0007291051,0.00002635118,0.00006075992,0.00002718839,0.000003346734,0.0006386403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841758,0.0004037858,0.01517848,0.0001811159,0.00002172947,7.609924e-7,0.000001903987,5.41216e-7,0.00003588259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01445135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487330303","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-102215-095858","title":"Archaeologies of Ontology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University","keywords":"Metaphysics; Ontology; Animism; Analogy; Epistemology; Alterity; Perspectivism; Indigenous; Philosophy; Materialism; Orthodoxy; Materiality (auditing); Realism; Anthropology; Sociology; History; Archaeology; Aesthetics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061109369255399,"gpt":0.263847603705994,"spread":0.2532365100134401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102851,0.00008565844,0.0003896173,0.00003284542,0.00004912569,9.617383e-8,0.0001829769,0.00005186517,0.007359722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001931054,0.00004586345,0.00007479327,0.00006296914,0.005664204,0.00005892308,0.00006032753,0.00003963203,0.0001064539],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001571454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001514411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003589195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000466028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991415,0.0001180319,0.0002966209,0.0001538671,0.00008432084,0.0002056383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.0003031649,0.0001646246,0.0001374514,0.00002798201,0.0000298042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003007448,0.00002337505,0.7663127,0.000532182,0.00003926945,0.000008310644,0.0002461949,4.32453e-7,0.00005737472,0.003214091,0.001320849,0.2282152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003227662,0.001521377,0.9078758,0.001284232,0.0000440039,0.00006576154,0.0008789816,0.00000101402,0.001838841,0.007913863,0.07807978,0.000173596],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4505239,0.501022,0.001085919,0.02613013,0.0008408906,0.0003834339,0.0005640826,0.00003747942,0.01941219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7422668,0.256805,0.0003374807,0.0004236965,0.00001385892,6.420349e-7,0.000005924248,9.58887e-7,0.0001456879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2917429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970418,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966860100","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.20541","title":"Isotopic evidence for age‐related immigration to imperial Rome","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Demography; Molar; Immigration; Geography; Archaeology; Geology; Paleontology; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0161176793475674,"gpt":0.3018817185716042,"spread":0.2857640392240368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002982416,0.00008601106,0.0002666654,0.00005714009,0.000161514,0.000003346154,0.0001375595,0.00002226458,0.0002676364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001006622,0.00006154483,0.0001029545,0.00014474,0.001602488,0.0001039916,0.00001635581,0.0001081248,0.00004706678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001132678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001708486,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004528158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991902,0.00005038808,0.0002361899,0.0001243093,0.0001408228,0.0002580858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.0004591112,0.0001820923,0.00005317705,0.00003251353,0.0001110929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001633621,0.0001836394,0.3316633,0.000009175477,0.0001701298,0.0001322186,0.009422225,0.0007840911,0.01257434,0.001215474,0.0005558557,0.641656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004666304,0.01278733,0.9705361,0.00002640944,0.00004991013,0.00009693256,0.003142671,0.0002313494,0.002873262,0.006197656,0.003394599,0.0001971189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891027,0.0001654065,0.008017324,0.002117389,0.0004086297,0.000086907,0.000005582815,0.000005078188,0.00009097362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981176,0.00006293826,0.001073027,0.0003119439,0.0003937955,4.14686e-7,0.00000258314,0.000002022904,0.00003566539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6414589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5904434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049855043","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.20639","title":"Reconstructing infant weaning histories at Roman period Kellis, Egypt using stable isotope analysis of dentition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Period (music); Dentition; Weaning; Isotope analysis; Geology; Dentistry; Medicine; Art; Biology; Animal science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009850849632480133,"gpt":0.2504310637946353,"spread":0.2405802141621551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002645937,0.0001067186,0.0005296366,0.0001910242,0.0003378558,0.000003419046,0.0001192305,0.00002429582,0.0009008042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002966552,0.00008528282,0.0001819967,0.000452863,0.003497136,0.0001517071,0.00004006779,0.0001455138,0.000004263441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003632668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001858843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001787025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001698772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989556,0.00008673037,0.0003690551,0.0001408467,0.0001748573,0.0002729222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989845,0.0001767767,0.0006506203,0.00007167109,0.00003635646,0.0000800573],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001042015,0.00003739754,0.9802876,0.000003588525,0.000374683,0.00003113435,0.002675263,0.002187581,0.003094036,0.0001229539,0.000005818469,0.0110758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003253114,0.002194186,0.9600487,0.00002651051,0.0008950693,0.0002660357,0.0239329,0.005997592,0.004444303,0.0004672354,0.00112361,0.0002785233],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961378,0.000379475,0.002727336,0.00008644557,0.0002199082,0.00002428381,0.0000146269,0.000003836882,0.0004062713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980063,0.00006818407,0.001755581,0.00003035103,0.0001098748,4.663574e-8,0.000007099809,0.000002453777,0.00002012342],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02125764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583964789","doi":"10.1016/j.cub.2016.12.060","title":"The Neolithic Transition in the Baltic Was Not Driven by Admixture with Early European Farmers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Biology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Biology; Transition (genetics); Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01786026902917219,"gpt":0.2317057222646055,"spread":0.2138454532354333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002736451,0.00008744995,0.00007856602,0.00000991345,0.0009401398,0.00001872011,0.0003880306,0.00002927857,0.0000466733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001515485,0.00003858619,0.00002409839,0.00002251834,0.001114929,0.0000528287,0.00002083481,0.0002199587,0.0001031239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002077227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005272152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001650965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000976128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991968,0.0002576541,0.00008530802,0.0001651725,0.00005993319,0.0002351529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.00009357627,0.00006039844,0.0001696717,0.000003435131,0.00002790199],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004357337,0.0000103694,0.9425006,0.000002359509,0.000008347681,0.000004272985,0.001350539,0.00001833601,0.00001944802,0.0001125373,0.0002259575,0.05570369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001927543,0.0001676606,0.9715222,0.00000790583,0.000006951705,0.000005115135,0.0002633183,0.00008379846,0.000006497969,0.000229636,0.02744916,0.00006504019],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908432,0.001916212,0.00006975668,0.005048137,0.0002641208,0.0001282814,0.00004725387,0.000006829542,0.001676184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986171,0.0008594306,0.000007275773,0.0003550252,0.00005595548,0.000001987949,0.00006256538,0.000001404594,0.00003928559],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05563865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.723089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085801852","doi":"10.1016/j.quaint.2010.09.001","title":"Marine mollusc exploitation in Mediterranean prehistory: An overview","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary International","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prehistory; Mesolithic; Subsistence agriculture; Glacial period; Mediterranean climate; Holocene; Marine conservation; Homo sapiens; Mediterranean sea; Marine ecosystem; Interglacial; Geography; Geology; Archaeology; Ecology; Ecosystem; Paleontology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.039114323026567,"gpt":0.2682684419286508,"spread":0.2291541189020838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001529015,0.00008466419,0.00007714658,0.00007704812,0.00006386299,0.000008680614,0.0002345676,0.00004130197,0.01210612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001571025,0.00007504312,0.00002523437,0.00003786248,0.0001316259,0.0003738064,0.00003409262,0.000157617,0.0002953247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008529297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007301657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00144338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01320242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992923,0.00003305941,0.0001488307,0.0001901744,0.0002025353,0.0001330872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.00003212331,0.00004640928,0.00008787744,0.00000806562,0.00005433389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002988428,0.0000326644,0.9646889,0.000002609339,0.000007694491,0.00002787363,0.0005197095,0.0001474624,0.0001100482,0.0004569092,0.0000886442,0.03388758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002330182,0.00007034824,0.9745024,0.00000558186,0.000001837277,0.00001712138,0.00006813371,0.01157325,0.0000470944,0.003224076,0.01016571,0.00009146416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876149,0.0001243236,0.00002454552,0.000742178,0.00164143,0.00006515987,0.00002427453,0.00002217254,0.009740965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971042,0.0001707862,0.0009431657,0.0003022409,0.0002215202,0.000003325884,0.0002866014,0.000002558459,0.000965565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03379611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9887969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101260239","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.1075","title":"Infant feeding and weaning practices in Roman Egypt","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Weaning; Infant feeding; Animal science; Medicine; Pediatrics; Breast feeding; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01293864862301935,"gpt":0.2740069637820248,"spread":0.2610683151590054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519761,0.00007712414,0.0002574529,0.00006365863,0.000121809,0.000004554893,0.00009041491,0.00001454333,0.0002319711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006382584,0.00005498678,0.00003378191,0.0001356715,0.002187205,0.000188034,0.00002755417,0.0002032416,0.00001228975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004018606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008784549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001293774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006213826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993402,0.00008896263,0.0001625159,0.0001110646,0.00009364395,0.0002035479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.0002699834,0.0003872369,0.00003430545,0.000007493968,0.00006726271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007128585,0.00003648708,0.9358504,0.000001209281,0.00001810137,0.0001095875,0.001285314,0.0000984674,0.0002195286,0.0001393651,0.00001455656,0.0621557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002062189,0.001662814,0.9873912,0.00001313911,0.00001243331,0.000363236,0.006740954,0.000537689,0.00003851338,0.001228312,0.001727862,0.00007759703],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995968,0.0004325521,0.00006770594,0.002295567,0.00008482693,0.00002008967,0.000001144213,0.000002996434,0.001127098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985119,0.0008173941,0.0003332849,0.0001720272,0.0001510035,1.045219e-7,6.418224e-7,0.000001490787,0.00001212119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0620781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8058848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161973174","doi":"10.1017/s003382220003160x","title":"Estimation of Inbuilt Age in Radiocarbon Ages of Soil Charcoal for Fire History Studies","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiocarbon","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory","keywords":"Charcoal; Radiocarbon dating; Environmental science; Vegetation (pathology); Range (aeronautics); Archaeology; Geography; Chemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03322715810644419,"gpt":0.2399897931276492,"spread":0.206762635021205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002565848,0.0001150864,0.0003147103,0.00007864396,0.00004210505,7.404271e-7,0.0001124051,0.00005699926,0.00004442468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000697118,0.0001010818,0.00006338627,0.00008787303,0.0005124757,0.00007761682,0.00001802069,0.00006803733,0.000002251436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003326567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001481555,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005625873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001186842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991606,0.00004614373,0.0002716302,0.0001819078,0.0001392919,0.0002004646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995521,0.0001713389,0.0001283313,0.0001107093,0.000007489638,0.00003003105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782675,0.00005977377,0.9136163,0.0001510921,0.00007346902,0.0000264623,0.003961402,0.01649977,0.0002711821,0.0001200297,0.0003167891,0.06472545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008310677,0.0004593948,0.9589899,0.0001038793,0.00003597751,0.000008908463,0.0005344025,0.03509859,0.0007564605,0.001807799,0.001187025,0.000186545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717619,0.02638103,0.00004088213,0.0001079747,0.000237955,0.0001937526,0.00001211479,0.00001120767,0.001253227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961597,0.00298917,0.0004594449,0.00004312977,0.0000378366,0.000005847846,0.00003636551,0.000003215678,0.0002653063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06453891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4121996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965331287","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0906075106","title":"The diffusion of maize to the southwestern United States and its impact","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Museum of Natural History; Arizona Department of Transportation; University of Texas at San Antonio; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Transportation; National Geographic Society; National Endowment for the Humanities; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Mesoamerica; Homeland; Geography; Biological dispersal; Agriculture; Foraging; Archaeology; Ecology; Political science; Demography; Biology; Sociology; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01997029722903717,"gpt":0.2636006800286048,"spread":0.2436303827995676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007716663,0.00005629497,0.00007272532,0.0000456904,0.0005027334,0.000008499415,0.0004421185,0.00002278095,0.0000144807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001283794,0.00002164572,0.00002991172,0.000358332,0.0008645745,0.0001216952,0.0000645397,0.00007080535,0.000001705238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002273478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005229564,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004117761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002769444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991583,0.000008022203,0.0001448294,0.0001022165,0.0004683428,0.0001183227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.0001894584,0.0001563945,0.000005244409,0.00003617467,0.00002517399],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006549613,0.00002084557,0.9751129,0.00001150049,0.00001799471,6.374585e-9,0.002826927,0.00207666,0.01057496,0.003603219,0.0003877855,0.005301766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005015007,0.0001137045,0.9770634,0.00001690027,0.000004155592,0.000002188562,0.00068665,0.001811601,0.004570882,0.01540585,0.0002448469,0.00002972956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895553,0.0005261046,2.52503e-7,0.009206008,0.000008971747,0.0001044632,0.00003227469,0.000002194327,0.0005644528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990296,0.0003749509,0.00004399979,0.0004486726,0.00001673745,3.984608e-7,3.204759e-7,3.856817e-7,0.00008492238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01180263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.386667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805524315","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0197386","title":"A bioavailable strontium isoscape for Western Europe: A machine learning approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Gillings School of Public Health; European Commission; University of Utah; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kriging; Geospatial analysis; Random forest; Geolocation; Scale (ratio); Geostatistics; Spatial analysis; Regression; Regression analysis; Spatial ecology; Physical geography; Spatial variability; Environmental science; Computer science; Ecology; Geography; Machine learning; Cartography; Remote sensing; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04255513018093057,"gpt":0.1911000543002029,"spread":0.1485449241192723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379983,0.000096744,0.0001438265,0.00002576903,0.0003931272,0.00001025309,0.0001271836,0.00003191412,0.0008588991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002945155,0.00007831408,0.00002478048,0.00007744537,0.0003083827,0.00008715852,0.00003974552,0.00009497428,0.0008028634],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000001898374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005112277,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008572893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002618185,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992233,0.00003607321,0.00009862635,0.0002298062,0.0001310027,0.0002811786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.00003769313,0.00004269899,0.00008541376,0.00001582741,0.00005589868],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005994219,0.0001464486,0.9979643,0.00002673318,0.00007332888,8.371648e-7,0.000276401,0.0000440736,0.0002636501,0.00001164937,0.0001379526,0.0009946373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001488574,0.003109871,0.8286301,0.00007077497,0.0002202951,0.000008584322,0.0003216066,0.09692845,0.003987264,0.000222291,0.06435677,0.0006554113],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779197,0.001350311,0.00149586,0.0002556443,0.00005404295,0.0002871775,0.00007045469,0.00006644447,0.01850039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771869,0.0001653731,0.008051267,0.0002056163,0.0001939706,0.000005352435,0.0001241135,0.000005201474,0.01406225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1693342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030835108","doi":"10.1006/jasc.2001.0640","title":"Strangers in a Strange Land: Stable Isotope Evidence for Human Migration in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Isotopes of oxygen; Isotopes of nitrogen; Stable isotope ratio; Isotope; Apatite; Human bone; Isotope analysis; δ15N; Oxygen isotope ratio cycle; Geology; Geography; Archaeology; Geochemistry; Chemistry; δ13C; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08318969376363174,"gpt":0.3083908298209937,"spread":0.225201136057362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00280651,0.0000880983,0.0001679031,0.0001236665,0.0002865423,0.00001687056,0.0006516973,0.00003835029,0.0002127178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002358517,0.00004738864,0.0000546353,0.0004662327,0.001416885,0.0004837895,0.00004970355,0.0002271255,0.00000493014],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001818669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003634656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008157297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01893191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985723,0.0001172554,0.0003137797,0.000184109,0.0004331426,0.0003793677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992324,0.0004645785,0.0001313597,0.00007972458,0.00002269582,0.00006925959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009769915,0.0000345376,0.9899587,0.000003444984,0.000001527387,0.00005363527,0.001664809,0.001097598,0.0002727672,0.0001508022,0.00001277737,0.006651676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002839184,0.00066372,0.9847614,0.00003702524,0.000003696989,0.00005730704,0.0007276104,0.0003890432,0.00005403238,0.01246458,0.0004906759,0.00006705351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949871,0.001072234,0.0004777383,0.002840242,0.00006831364,0.000199684,0.000003972179,0.000002700078,0.0003480636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976894,0.001002372,0.0008909854,0.000341867,0.00005028352,0.000002314313,0.00000144573,7.239341e-7,0.00002061963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01811618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99897,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093702754","doi":"10.2458/56.17455","title":"Conventions for Reporting Radiocarbon Determinations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiocarbon","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Universidade Federal Fluminense; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle; Universität zu Köln; Aarhus Universitet; Tel Aviv University; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich; Universität Hamburg; University of Wollongong; Cardiff University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Oxford; University of Otago; Queen's University Belfast; Helsingin Yliopisto; Queen's University; Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Calibration; Software; Offset (computer science); Calibration curve; Archaeology; Range (aeronautics); Sample (material); Geology; Environmental science; Computer science; Statistics; History; Mathematics; Chemistry; Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01989586028646714,"gpt":0.2316505837583726,"spread":0.2117547234719054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004942392,0.00009191842,0.0001496077,0.00004243499,0.0003408453,0.000008566306,0.00009068315,0.00004581705,0.0001315061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002809195,0.00008192713,0.00008814289,0.00006827264,0.000173683,0.00006642946,0.00001015529,0.00006427708,0.00003210621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005953492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007776684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007336945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002176641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990763,0.00004018371,0.000329432,0.0002131972,0.0001018651,0.0002389973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.0001771477,0.0002417639,0.0001333043,0.000008474423,0.00006322916],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001162913,0.00001527502,0.9395526,0.00001556575,0.00002497884,0.000003275071,0.0001969243,0.0004896873,0.00008599332,0.002345148,0.0002134338,0.05704547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003836073,0.0001980836,0.9306745,0.00001471584,0.00003764482,0.00003134297,0.0000860178,0.03798766,0.0003341038,0.009528036,0.02053041,0.0001938875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657001,0.0005624295,0.006675657,0.0005298717,0.0005423417,0.0002776048,0.00001600753,0.00007489508,0.02562108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967847,0.00003066317,0.001986723,0.0001677262,0.0001553918,0.000008710976,0.00006138656,0.000003371512,0.0008013528],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05685158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3340891,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780287427","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2017.12.025","title":"Mapping of bioavailable strontium isotope ratios in France for archaeological provenance studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Provenance; Kriging; Isotopes of strontium; Geostatistics; Spatial variability; Sampling (signal processing); Geology; Spatial analysis; Physical geography; Strontium; Earth science; Soil science; Geochemistry; Geography; Remote sensing; Statistics; Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02302742737334199,"gpt":0.2372772106484365,"spread":0.2142497832750945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000172369,0.0001074771,0.0002279251,0.00001231432,0.0002975918,0.000004415932,0.0002627043,0.00006166716,0.000125769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006853694,0.0000885651,0.00003406285,0.00002648364,0.000970992,0.00005417722,0.00008637161,0.00008992563,0.00001324534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003598829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001046876,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005323668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008344174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992182,0.000005213402,0.0001804834,0.000257805,0.00008413821,0.0002541381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.00006979065,0.0001538417,0.0002143754,0.00001095958,0.0000264895],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003499671,0.00001959834,0.9906316,0.0001091211,0.00002330814,0.000002522542,0.0003915016,0.0001436647,0.003861739,0.0001215559,0.0001942398,0.004466088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008062432,0.00006022399,0.9257942,0.00005522221,0.00000629161,0.000001801922,0.001658063,0.0004582326,0.0577804,0.008908606,0.00425084,0.0002198864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881721,0.002254548,0.0003369247,0.0003317122,0.00006899482,0.0002856796,0.00004637304,0.000009648713,0.008493993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967692,0.0002324128,0.001803662,0.00004666298,0.00004650087,0.00002911387,0.00002252961,0.000001577502,0.00104828],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06483747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.361158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166818755","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2009.11.016","title":"Radiocarbon evidence indicates that migrants introduced farming to Britain","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Indigenous; Mainland; Agriculture; Geography; Population; Population density; Archaeology; Ethnology; Demography; History; Ecology; Biology; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03333202445345514,"gpt":0.2580507026772516,"spread":0.2247186782237964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002073449,0.0001337599,0.0002626936,0.0001980378,0.00042337,0.00002124918,0.0009864861,0.00004512961,0.0002266621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008765312,0.00008417182,0.00007917377,0.0005730938,0.001947584,0.0004786696,0.0001670699,0.0002800608,0.00005189435],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002146858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004994477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005427312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006159065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979616,0.00009151242,0.0003097956,0.0003058364,0.0007946515,0.0005365702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989885,0.0002957619,0.000198316,0.000114005,0.00003905783,0.0003643445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462944,0.00002598513,0.8517586,0.000001766729,0.000004919377,0.0001060491,0.001138355,0.000675903,0.00462517,0.00008664443,0.00005700591,0.1413733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001147175,0.001286792,0.9878838,0.00005386702,0.000006786832,0.0001957892,0.0002371109,0.0001663285,0.003039753,0.006614696,0.0002812382,0.0001191284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869943,0.001764871,0.0006765915,0.009791918,0.0002205415,0.0000999963,0.000001655967,0.00001156564,0.0004385952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920118,0.0004840601,0.005650423,0.001693889,0.0001244664,2.149742e-7,3.224272e-7,8.640898e-7,0.00003399219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1412542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7175956,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231853127","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781107337688","title":"The Power of Feasts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Prehistory; Politics; Personhood; Ethnography; Power (physics); Anthropology; Southeast asia; History; Geography; Ethnology; Archaeology; Sociology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009304805978192502,"gpt":0.1573382460038346,"spread":0.1480334400256421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001101658,0.0001447001,0.0001904623,0.00002693209,0.0003936251,0.0000045257,0.0003939024,0.0001215792,0.00001753462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005999064,0.0001096003,0.000102882,0.000005252698,0.001146037,0.00002422048,0.0001197095,0.000197353,0.00003928989],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001111057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003607583,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009801899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004248105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992853,0.00006071377,0.00009620265,0.0001947388,0.0001644987,0.0001984989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993922,0.0001701001,0.0001382751,0.0002226079,0.0000159005,0.00006095087],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003992577,0.00001504369,0.01575181,0.0001204215,0.0004950257,0.0001450012,0.0003987949,0.00007344403,0.000004327092,0.2892067,0.6729636,0.02042664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001289605,0.00006324537,0.01563624,0.00002442639,0.00003807767,0.000003535065,0.00004737038,0.00002199083,0.00001680583,0.0000152404,0.9838813,0.0001227826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001621302,0.0006408952,0.00003885214,0.00001733683,0.0002143397,0.000123019,0.000166886,0.00001602495,0.9971613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01725843,0.0001690356,0.0000147553,0.00003714301,0.00003743752,4.27017e-8,0.00003850145,0.000002961413,0.9824417],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3109178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4469371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275872988","doi":"10.1017/s0003598x00061378","title":"Agricultural origins in the Korean Peninsula","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antiquity","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Connaught Fund; University of Toronto; Kyungnam University","keywords":"Peninsula; Agriculture; History; Geography; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0142606405954642,"gpt":0.2133695013587769,"spread":0.1991088607633127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002246178,0.00005515457,0.00005758188,0.000009376156,0.0001814492,0.000005613165,0.0001100771,0.00002157735,0.0005299979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001675645,0.00002786849,0.00002310627,0.00009366174,0.0001573356,0.00006769988,0.000007360527,0.00008879361,0.0002195111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002219176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003720911,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002891401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001805749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994931,0.00008899918,0.00006226738,0.0001013628,0.00008810895,0.000166181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998509,0.00005153926,0.00001569269,0.00006199026,0.000001823626,0.0000179996],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001798691,0.00001052894,0.9961203,9.242139e-7,0.000001985841,0.000009297288,0.0005342282,0.00002098968,0.000009811146,0.002338766,0.0002671393,0.0006842588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007207911,0.00002806234,0.9816656,0.00000134062,0.000002136653,0.00001498196,0.0007259807,0.00001231283,0.0001065705,0.0009825075,0.01633964,0.00004877592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.949276,0.0002390711,0.000005884785,0.000370539,0.00007518812,0.00005804619,0.000005707195,0.000006675241,0.04996286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991878,0.0001066238,0.00006892998,0.0003472062,0.00001801942,4.671303e-7,0.00001291062,3.932005e-7,0.0002576459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04991177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5803106,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056925127","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2009.10.029","title":"Prehistoric demography of North America inferred from radiocarbon data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Prehistory; Population; Archaeology; Geography; Archaeological record; Taphonomy; Physical geography; Geology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238522299924668,"gpt":0.2259780734689183,"spread":0.2021258434764515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005204722,0.0001037212,0.0002773256,0.0001311513,0.0001960913,0.000004800936,0.001496649,0.00002990972,0.0002120726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002361002,0.00006479113,0.00006845516,0.000607754,0.00370294,0.0004007069,0.0002533514,0.000212867,0.000008497233],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008420649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005091837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001495987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001467017,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984108,0.00006741902,0.0003702484,0.0002534978,0.0006059773,0.0002920585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989896,0.0001906556,0.0003550755,0.0002465131,0.00003594918,0.000182159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005875022,0.00003769494,0.8802294,7.707055e-7,0.000008549379,0.00002446789,0.0002934633,0.0005132752,0.0001229152,0.00001375037,0.00005931751,0.1186377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001421748,0.000898844,0.991127,0.000008256145,0.00001378774,0.00001899763,0.0000481186,0.0008097135,0.0000488778,0.004983829,0.001822151,0.00007830458],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950353,0.002083389,0.001025063,0.0006672782,0.000207124,0.00005032237,0.00004026655,0.000006403412,0.0008848792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900141,0.0009665951,0.008622949,0.0002982778,0.00007736774,5.168577e-8,0.0000121533,5.944502e-7,0.000007946143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1185594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990084,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042633059","doi":"10.1007/s10816-011-9127-y","title":"What Was Brewing in the Natufian? An Archaeological Assessment of Brewing Technology in the Epipaleolithic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Brewing; Circumstantial evidence; Domestication; Archaeology; Experimental archaeology; Geography; Proposition; History; Ecology; Biology; Food science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03311836333086226,"gpt":0.3221384885348726,"spread":0.2890201252040104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01316456,0.0001605959,0.0004189299,0.0002094256,0.0001773012,0.000008811995,0.0006091647,0.0001691712,0.0001202172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003852627,0.00007133432,0.00008954968,0.0003090602,0.002308065,0.0004383499,0.0001531833,0.001054308,0.000001215456],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006775751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001584746,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002577938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008693636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951045,0.003412419,0.0005177721,0.0001769412,0.0003248039,0.0004635435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995963,0.003540332,0.0002465419,0.0001588779,0.00001573269,0.00007556759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086853,0.0001155394,0.8923793,0.00000925473,0.00001664687,0.00007908462,0.01009225,0.0001777425,0.00004657473,0.0438966,6.635833e-7,0.05309946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002260033,0.0005393524,0.6970012,0.00003510944,0.00001354597,0.0005036227,0.01685801,0.0001292,0.00002194282,0.2844782,0.0001270653,0.00006673187],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980346,0.01027159,0.004245155,0.00437554,0.0002022812,0.0001462962,0.000002193021,0.000004357169,0.0004066057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822874,0.002043288,0.01452637,0.00102552,0.0001053815,0.000002556695,0.000001634596,0.000001914539,0.000005949001],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2405816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8504161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125097543","doi":"10.1038/s41559-020-01361-4","title":"Mobilizing the past to shape a better Anthropocene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Anthropocene; Stewardship (theology); Leverage (statistics); Sustainability; Variety (cybernetics); Environmental ethics; Resilience (materials science); Discipline; Earth system science; Political science; Environmental resource management; Agriculture; Business; Environmental planning; Geography; Ecology; Computer science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01424117140059146,"gpt":0.2682039991199072,"spread":0.2539628277193157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002950477,0.0002822877,0.000695882,0.00008310127,0.0006654951,0.000009839979,0.0003307043,0.0007652612,0.002426489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072559,0.0001716758,0.0002340055,0.0003251891,0.0004540058,0.00005732754,0.000136538,0.001152306,0.0009269874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005289184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006151663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002929973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001153552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982992,0.00032409,0.000269959,0.0005100321,0.0001585785,0.0004381698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992117,0.0003365338,0.0001335652,0.0002311698,0.00001717071,0.00006991852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003774448,0.0000250741,0.1964402,0.0003191707,0.0001529673,0.00003365139,0.00006565796,0.00003769849,6.413372e-8,0.00007836516,0.01015795,0.7926854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003767851,0.00006098106,0.2354566,0.0002632961,0.0001673955,0.00006497718,0.00004329359,0.00002294087,5.539438e-8,0.00008842177,0.7636284,0.0001658948],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001967022,0.994302,0.00001922504,0.001103822,0.001460121,0.0004591477,0.00007406878,0.00002627372,0.0005882884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008556363,0.9889315,0.0002048336,0.001139969,0.0005760884,0.0000217235,0.0003298023,0.000007201741,0.0002324831],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7925195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148343009","doi":"10.1017/s0959774311000011","title":"Oasis or Mirage? Assessing the Role of Abrupt Climate Change in the Prehistory of the Southern Levant","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Archaeological Journal","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","keywords":"Prehistory; Radiocarbon dating; Younger Dryas; Archaeology; Climate change; Preboreal; Pottery; Archaeomagnetic dating; History; Holocene; Geography; Physical geography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0529794733301021,"gpt":0.2413023153306706,"spread":0.1883228420005685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073828,0.0001132065,0.0001799383,0.00003156385,0.0004143473,0.000003946432,0.0006635535,0.00005434726,0.0004014348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007806874,0.0000400616,0.0001227193,0.0001254813,0.002212314,0.00007568792,0.0001747974,0.0003995817,0.00001464622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006757821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002114271,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003548014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006213291,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984863,0.0005096698,0.0002986223,0.0001307685,0.0002640673,0.000310614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999274,0.0002579702,0.0002405492,0.0001741516,0.00001327857,0.00004004834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007051156,0.00003092922,0.9657232,0.00000535731,0.00001232804,0.00002817086,0.01272812,0.00002003911,0.00004595033,0.0001717417,0.00001236888,0.02115135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001345762,0.0001755162,0.9905065,0.00002781022,0.0000156337,0.000196871,0.006972391,0.0001648657,0.00009416302,0.001000297,0.0006519665,0.00005942604],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929324,0.003179137,0.00002471041,0.0004313407,0.0001333002,0.0001635902,0.00002881901,0.000003783602,0.003102875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985333,0.0007108096,0.0001824072,0.0004434798,0.00007618807,0.000002952192,0.000001307314,0.000002152636,0.00004739948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02478335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8151362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892707603","doi":"10.1038/s41467-018-06335-6","title":"Ancient proteins from ceramic vessels at Çatalhöyük West reveal the hidden cuisine of early farmers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Novo Nordisk; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Arts and Humanities Research Council; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Novo Nordisk Fonden; University of Oxford; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Pottery; Archaeology; CLARITY; Wax; Biology; Geography; Biochemistry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01722462623570254,"gpt":0.2417506487098568,"spread":0.2245260224741543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001621631,0.00009293974,0.0001122798,0.00002519734,0.0008798874,0.000006877204,0.0009445731,0.0001041276,0.0005334535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000419587,0.00006144904,0.00004390345,0.0001744245,0.001706629,0.00007832874,0.0002972721,0.0003716675,0.00029254],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001039027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001608657,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001134843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01069597,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992303,0.0001185885,0.0001576171,0.0001572117,0.0001637894,0.0001724792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987533,0.0002217426,0.0001051158,0.0008465779,0.00003130628,0.00004195988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002573243,0.0000337313,0.9901142,0.000002009463,0.00003686876,4.592247e-7,0.001702067,0.000004470591,0.0007140329,0.0003230836,0.001946197,0.005097118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001026517,0.00008518934,0.9670161,0.00001160453,0.00001696202,0.000001864814,0.0001933686,0.00007189217,0.0003784997,0.0004680011,0.031582,0.00007188949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785346,0.01014059,0.00001288567,0.00426609,0.0001663084,0.0002438944,0.0003276675,0.00001867233,0.006289248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965248,0.0005115701,0.001651041,0.0005498216,0.00006494741,0.000004743959,0.0002422263,0.000002682195,0.0004481368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02963581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6767472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970616859","doi":"10.1162/jinh_a_00682","title":"The Climate and Environment of Byzantine Anatolia: Integrating Science, History, and Archaeology","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Interdisciplinary History","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Byzantine architecture; Politics; Climate change; Face (sociological concept); Term (time); Archaeology; Geography; History; Political science; Sociology; Ecology; Social science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007567218047903414,"gpt":0.200203885065816,"spread":0.1926366670179126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002002514,0.00009749626,0.0001855455,0.00007838186,0.0004660355,0.000001732413,0.0003146101,0.00002488314,0.00009514226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004364286,0.00004861504,0.0000370311,0.00002815839,0.007720849,0.0001201256,0.0003822581,0.0002289164,0.000004029607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003625831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002741456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002684048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001486401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990326,0.0001488604,0.0003116652,0.0001065656,0.0001929593,0.0002073449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.0003624265,0.000351796,0.0001207005,0.00001230441,0.00006739063],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001065026,0.00007863,0.7684839,0.00006752802,0.0001290083,0.00002846479,0.05697049,0.0002408236,0.002450581,0.004421115,0.004031132,0.1620333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003715291,0.001236887,0.9126295,0.00006130514,0.0000636055,0.0005309992,0.004837272,0.002013461,0.00008549854,0.003245379,0.07478707,0.000137466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672602,0.02645348,0.0001508672,0.001173768,0.0004935981,0.00005130487,0.000001810029,0.000002565847,0.004412337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957315,0.003685473,0.0002641221,0.00007962374,0.00004735544,2.202757e-7,4.181943e-7,0.000002090232,0.0001891757],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1618958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949796,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201494818","doi":"10.1038/s41586-021-03798-4","title":"Dairying enabled Early Bronze Age Yamnaya steppe expansions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Howard Hughes Medical Institute","keywords":"Steppe; Bronze Age; Pastoralism; Domestication; Geography; Population; Ecology; Ancient DNA; Archaeology; Livestock; Biology; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008647918494915805,"gpt":0.2062123905752294,"spread":0.1975644720803136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230849,0.00009605387,0.0001160694,0.00002061147,0.0003666314,0.00001280611,0.0001158716,0.0003481256,0.002517157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003994179,0.00007700057,0.00005047577,0.000136079,0.0001288952,0.0001072107,0.00005040153,0.0008865902,0.0003555754],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003425186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001569613,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007296918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066797,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992053,0.00004688766,0.00008575293,0.0002355679,0.0001682685,0.0002582213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996871,0.00007534172,0.00002421616,0.0001324213,0.000009634855,0.00007129423],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001501156,0.00001890743,0.9821445,0.000006793943,0.00003056839,0.0004401849,0.0008126985,0.0001443483,0.0004810134,0.0002081585,0.002866607,0.01283123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001642773,0.00003101001,0.9558853,0.00001232478,0.00000938664,0.00001575815,0.0003519977,0.00003442459,0.000564618,0.0007415573,0.04207911,0.0001102499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680529,0.007875002,0.000017611,0.0008917641,0.0004400768,0.00005530716,0.00003593456,0.00003630247,0.02259511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914247,0.0002560042,0.0006346801,0.001490193,0.00009337939,6.582848e-7,0.0000952113,0.000002347543,0.006002788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0392125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983947,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909582448","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.22788","title":"Quantitative diet reconstruction of a Neolithic population using a Bayesian mixing model (FRUITS): The case study of Ostorf (Germany)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Subsistence agriculture; Population; Isotope analysis; Geography; δ13C; Environmental science; Archaeology; Stable isotope ratio; Ecology; Biology; Physical geography; Agriculture; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0409204602055744,"gpt":0.3091061778193627,"spread":0.2681857176137883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002269408,0.00008352562,0.0003452097,0.00005995547,0.0001519256,0.000001537139,0.00009247808,0.00001652214,0.00001768014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003752135,0.00005224184,0.00006587957,0.0001630243,0.00243353,0.0001252024,0.00002422192,0.0001493497,7.992624e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009659188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002828149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01057118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001345177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999029,0.0002971078,0.000306014,0.00009749697,0.0001400498,0.0001302914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990286,0.000174717,0.0006177575,0.00006902996,0.00005333397,0.00005652211],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007305424,0.000350634,0.8532999,0.000007894572,0.0001861401,0.0001630029,0.03384958,0.07255673,0.0003298734,0.0002532207,0.000006771756,0.03826572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001043973,0.02544309,0.1622342,0.00004508859,0.0002552959,0.002967215,0.3882533,0.4128512,0.00018388,0.006504794,0.000003358887,0.0002146165],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969147,0.0001120334,0.002592531,0.0001525672,0.0001168326,0.00006915825,0.000007460196,0.000001838285,0.00003281271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986828,0.00001219816,0.001230343,0.00001958335,0.00005048368,1.827841e-7,7.605069e-7,0.000002054187,0.000001575358],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6910657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960175,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186931332","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2108537118","title":"The archaeology of climate change: The case for cultural diversity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Bishop's University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture","keywords":"Climate change; Pace; Psychological resilience; Diversity (politics); Politics; Resilience (materials science); Biodiversity; Archaeological record; Environmental resource management; Geography; Cultural diversity; Environmental ethics; Environmental planning; Archaeology; Sociology; Political science; Ecology; Anthropology; Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06500664811522489,"gpt":0.2844448776202725,"spread":0.2194382295050476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009230947,0.00004821597,0.00008211966,0.00001564941,0.001286164,0.000003768284,0.0004623827,0.00003040306,0.0000206764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000215935,0.00002056411,0.00006181914,0.0002031916,0.003909793,0.000157638,0.0003437283,0.00007556733,7.238986e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002451934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005932691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004624861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002010766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992881,0.00001136034,0.0001373166,0.0001192603,0.0003005,0.0001434659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993277,0.0003758382,0.0001984916,0.000006162238,0.00007792777,0.00001394445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003731239,0.00001466296,0.9438262,0.00004184298,0.00002795707,1.479133e-7,0.002923475,0.00008146658,0.0006698862,0.04500202,0.0002308467,0.007144202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001173939,0.00006199383,0.9215165,0.00001583619,0.00001770878,0.0001022317,0.004221927,0.0008645794,0.007874429,0.06428347,0.0008759429,0.00004793616],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862818,0.001115591,3.792984e-7,0.0107792,0.00003617536,0.0001283383,0.00007031794,0.000001972248,0.001586232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985992,0.0007824675,0.0002465534,0.0002656098,0.00004018058,0.000002301503,3.033668e-7,3.695806e-7,0.0000629834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02230963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1813596377","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.003","title":"Climatic changes and social transformations in the Near East and North Africa during the ‘long’ 4th millennium BC: A comparative study of environmental and archaeological evidence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quaternary Science Reviews","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Arts and Humanities Research Council; Stockholms Universitet; Labex OT-Med","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Geography; Climate change; Arid; Environmental change; Period (music); Mesopotamia; Archaeological record; Physical geography; Archaeology; Geology; Oceanography; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1530543997727249,"gpt":0.2803102198029466,"spread":0.1272558200302217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098463,0.0001042473,0.0002132239,0.00002739363,0.0006556604,0.00001949706,0.0002300833,0.00001393607,0.00001671732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001424898,0.00004997974,0.00001372599,0.0001326029,0.003129849,0.0002690859,0.00009542958,0.0001073546,0.000008842304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005309519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007182631,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001387906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002628661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988584,0.0003034172,0.000185308,0.0002039911,0.0002470044,0.0002018755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996734,0.0001067347,0.00008492002,0.00008155451,0.000002888828,0.00005053842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001494056,0.00002742929,0.8400182,0.00002089872,0.000002334098,0.000003068469,0.1560023,0.00001086692,0.000008130824,0.000002222129,0.000002732768,0.003886966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001619308,0.00039284,0.9665542,0.00002337373,0.00001107059,0.00002811658,0.03156724,0.0009857903,0.000001052294,0.00002448304,0.0001880909,0.00006178682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779491,0.02070926,0.000003428311,0.0006663096,0.00001797691,0.0005896548,0.000009462067,0.000002332587,0.00005242125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890403,0.01082009,0.0000566563,0.00004982737,0.000009855413,0.00001233042,0.000001211536,6.139252e-7,0.000009093405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1265361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W603536361","doi":"10.5860/choice.40-6485","title":"Beyond foraging and collecting: evolutionary change in hunter-gatherer settlement systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hunter-gatherer; Foraging; Settlement (finance); Geography; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; World Wide Web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05340456046690695,"gpt":0.2832310442151925,"spread":0.2298264837482855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003606036,0.000113451,0.0002253544,0.00004360733,0.0001591492,0.000005996851,0.00006055599,0.0000324714,0.0002131237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007316172,0.00008651028,0.00002803402,0.0001408628,0.00008857153,0.0001058425,0.00002009394,0.0001017716,0.00004532752],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001201248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006121092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003050551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00205066,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991229,0.000132628,0.000226949,0.0002084514,0.00008133241,0.000227794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996784,0.0001051513,0.00007428091,0.00008272388,0.000004340283,0.00005515176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001123914,0.00002328796,0.9879679,0.00007755334,0.000005061581,0.000003325488,0.000280279,0.00002088375,0.000002044951,0.00002988492,0.0002190413,0.01136958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001751945,0.0000398615,0.6544352,0.0001275104,0.000007558353,0.00001311658,0.0002500491,0.0005992753,0.000001065657,0.0000826557,0.3442002,0.00006837146],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6523729,0.3434364,0.00002146046,0.0002674599,0.0002677955,0.000655851,0.00008671111,0.00001291548,0.002878563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387651,0.05741217,0.001224478,0.001020011,0.0002048408,0.00003356127,0.0001844283,0.000005737233,0.001149679],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3439811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3527787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101099965","doi":"10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145740","title":"A Century of Feasting Studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annual Review of Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Lomonosov Moscow State University","keywords":"Prestige; Politics; Ethnography; Experiential learning; Sociology; Power (physics); History; Anthropology; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0145912804660523,"gpt":0.3046066265685658,"spread":0.2900153461025135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264381,0.00007747259,0.000342278,0.00002329731,0.00009391993,2.354117e-7,0.0001206765,0.00003626485,0.002451979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002632043,0.00005358282,0.00006233002,0.00008132817,0.00271592,0.00005252991,0.00004754875,0.0001116549,0.00003886384],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":6.640898e-7,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108998,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001645919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003579736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993207,0.00005256872,0.0002563888,0.0001245782,0.0000892481,0.0001564993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995106,0.0001613961,0.0001588634,0.0001010211,0.00003967931,0.00002843594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002078655,0.00005413666,0.7545927,0.002726648,0.0001210955,0.00001135728,0.001841383,0.000001894047,0.0001547237,0.001752048,0.001731545,0.2369917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004892892,0.001601087,0.7426474,0.002960284,0.0001945778,0.000148815,0.02166909,0.00001559017,0.001805963,0.002093838,0.225924,0.0004500762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.537066,0.454554,0.00001648741,0.002007258,0.0009144016,0.0001603001,0.0001194573,0.00001084708,0.005151207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7691634,0.229823,0.0005908643,0.0003464677,0.00003254152,4.545923e-7,0.000009547478,0.000001019657,0.00003272588],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2365417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982632403","doi":"10.1006/jaar.2001.0395","title":"Hunter-Gatherer Culture Change and Continuity in the Middle Holocene of the Cis-Baikal, Siberia","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Anthropological Archaeology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Alberta Museum; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Irkutsk State University","keywords":"Hunter-gatherer; Holocene; Subsistence agriculture; Osteology; Geography; Context (archaeology); Culture change; Archaeology; Prehistory; Environmental change; Taiga; Archaeological record; Ecology; Climate change; Biology; Agriculture; Anthropology; Sociology; Forestry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06958427529502824,"gpt":0.238975984686755,"spread":0.1693917093917268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004046964,0.0001076216,0.0002823026,0.0000328805,0.0001579013,0.000002369861,0.0003597079,0.0001095243,0.001632492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007826594,0.00004474022,0.00008760277,0.0001114331,0.00569579,0.00007187171,0.0001149211,0.000384333,0.000008888729],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003159399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002973157,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001960086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008009701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988319,0.0003488838,0.0002961962,0.0001231221,0.0001586929,0.0002412308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994075,0.0002080665,0.0002284309,0.00009734457,0.00001617219,0.00004242677],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006037653,0.00007477297,0.9816326,0.00000599234,0.00001711285,0.00005475523,0.01181775,0.000008817769,0.0000177126,0.0002939322,0.0001887636,0.005827395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003580962,0.001055827,0.986549,0.00001742118,0.00001329727,0.0003935315,0.002765239,0.00006671363,0.00005028543,0.005525719,0.003144185,0.00006067017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824321,0.00771893,0.00001877046,0.008785728,0.000219742,0.0001069477,0.00001045171,0.000002089085,0.0007052265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993682,0.00488678,0.0001741579,0.001085285,0.00009743843,7.050238e-7,7.381558e-7,0.000001189313,0.00007173573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01124986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992802,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010004515","doi":"10.1038/s41559-020-1120-y","title":"Dairy pastoralism sustained eastern Eurasian steppe populations for 5,000 years","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Commission; National University of Mongolia; Arts and Humanities Research Council; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Pastoralism; Steppe; Geography; Herding; Livestock; Milking; Socioeconomics; Archaeology; Forestry","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0151233489029756,"gpt":0.2285693877491018,"spread":0.2134460388461263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009023314,0.00009980149,0.0001328163,0.00003858325,0.0002944917,0.000004531196,0.0001188649,0.0002467312,0.0005224198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007219073,0.00009385979,0.00005510653,0.0001121789,0.0001742967,0.0001172012,0.00002707529,0.0002581515,0.0001411758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000192963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001597523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005100661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001585674,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991926,0.00005927432,0.0001303967,0.0002516714,0.00008837388,0.0002777169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997127,0.00005587369,0.0000623778,0.00006813194,0.00001562867,0.00008528726],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006858016,0.00000950733,0.9929385,0.000006536827,0.00001527351,0.000004775154,0.0003320441,0.0006340779,0.00000890812,0.0007883142,0.003939952,0.001253495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003396506,0.000215593,0.9834511,0.000001810389,0.00002065114,0.000003716218,0.0004510552,0.004236944,0.000002250509,0.001872588,0.009307583,0.0000970725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881516,0.000994804,0.001149856,0.007783829,0.0008232584,0.0003419694,0.0001409273,0.00006282229,0.0005508984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969803,0.0000102695,0.0007996013,0.001339291,0.0002659198,0.000004809216,0.0002943335,0.000003456935,0.0003020121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00948745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.572013,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089381100","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1005764107","title":"Synchronous environmental and cultural change in the prehistory of the northeastern United States","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Prehistory; Environmental change; Geography; Political science; Archaeology; History; Climate change; Geology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02299914683462452,"gpt":0.2318599693785384,"spread":0.2088608225439139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253921,0.00005533072,0.00006806703,0.00004011626,0.0002384707,0.000003533254,0.0004802536,0.00003236906,0.00003789026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003238984,0.00002392242,0.00002610137,0.0001655472,0.003280723,0.0001921188,0.00007610143,0.0001511738,8.876646e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003010362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003267348,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001601413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003122108,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992213,0.00001063995,0.0001314124,0.0001065324,0.0004357719,0.00009430508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.00008474899,0.0001633286,0.000006838949,0.00000779199,0.0000118044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005370903,0.000014782,0.9914433,0.00001011222,0.000003261884,3.910746e-9,0.003626727,0.00005230955,0.003693654,0.0004357033,0.00001228805,0.000702484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000609363,0.00003061093,0.993451,0.00001209253,0.000004037928,0.000006041625,0.001390256,0.000949817,0.001544934,0.002182543,0.0003365447,0.00003119107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968777,0.0003305171,1.484475e-8,0.001840085,0.00002137494,0.0001310244,0.00003526156,0.000001187442,0.0007628783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994449,0.0001200021,0.00004489364,0.0003346888,0.0000220523,0.00000189246,5.936514e-7,4.970823e-7,0.00003046114],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003042252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125878499","doi":"10.1006/jasc.1999.0458","title":"Thermoluminescence, Electron Spin Resonance and14C-dating of the Late Middle and Early Upper Palaeolithic Site of Geißenklösterle Cave in Southern Germany","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Aurignacian; Cave; Radiocarbon dating; Accelerator mass spectrometry; Radiometric dating; Upper Paleolithic; Absolute dating; Geology; Thermoluminescence dating; Archaeology; Stadial; Paleontology; Geography; Pleistocene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009898972856925986,"gpt":0.2007235075131627,"spread":0.1908245346562367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001037171,0.00009485766,0.0002339757,0.00006363667,0.0001692133,0.000004535288,0.0004026201,0.00004544738,0.0002739882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007767578,0.00005109411,0.0000588077,0.0003496417,0.003962558,0.0001736096,0.0001361168,0.000248621,0.000005020765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006836724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002921417,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005484357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000350445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986252,0.0001130542,0.000391818,0.000156482,0.0003975859,0.0003159014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994156,0.0001314562,0.0002584106,0.00009877223,0.00002645706,0.00006927483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009723549,0.0000178377,0.9825822,0.000006083434,0.000002549509,0.000007723888,0.004487481,0.0002100085,0.001730715,0.0000299217,6.516794e-7,0.01082761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002170561,0.0004053126,0.9958889,0.00007876555,0.000004402177,0.00003974244,0.0002941468,0.0003739505,0.0008103772,0.001791481,0.00003423702,0.00006160552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975535,0.00145109,0.000005158416,0.0002768054,0.00003927698,0.00007653313,0.000007040619,0.000001793312,0.000588789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998875,0.0004137269,0.0003442214,0.00008271496,0.00001765149,2.421563e-7,1.606321e-7,0.000001159211,0.0002651013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01330675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315942250","doi":"10.2307/971915","title":"Geographic Identities of the Sacrificial Victims from the Feathered Serpent Pyramid, Teotihuacan: Implications for the Nature of State Power","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Latin American Antiquity","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Serpent (symbolism); Sacrifice; Pyramid (geometry); Ethnology; Geography; Archaeology; History; Genealogy; Demography; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01152812175203821,"gpt":0.2191117482246194,"spread":0.2075836264725812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001473712,0.00009705556,0.0001575797,0.00001224623,0.0005154873,0.000007557652,0.0004225202,0.00002974522,0.0005237006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004075203,0.0000455211,0.000126247,0.0002063397,0.002456055,0.00004036944,0.00006655494,0.0001733267,0.000005696692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002445922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007027532,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00271875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004554593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992607,0.00007859121,0.00018138,0.0001527521,0.0001477266,0.0001788415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989441,0.0005093266,0.0002258173,0.0002815147,0.00001901776,0.00002020156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001787637,0.00002093184,0.9881712,0.000002579848,0.00005850027,7.607927e-8,0.001450201,0.0002208093,0.000098551,0.000197837,0.0004673403,0.009294153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007968454,0.0000686194,0.9936204,0.000006053066,0.00002835133,4.765185e-7,0.001545732,0.0003493972,0.0001959456,0.002079332,0.001968468,0.00005753426],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921383,0.001385583,0.0001256276,0.003938545,0.0001538726,0.0003175914,0.001019049,0.000009149732,0.0009122558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998372,0.0006678652,0.0001160567,0.0005298329,0.00002787717,0.000004456219,0.00001315355,0.000002731471,0.00026602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009236619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9049438,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099611536","doi":"10.1002/rcm.3717","title":"Strontium isotope ratios ( <sup>87</sup> Sr/ <sup>86</sup> Sr) of tooth enamel: a comparison of solution and laser ablation multicollector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry methods","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Laser ablation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Enamel paint; Strontium; Tooth enamel; Isotope; Mass spectrometry; Ablation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Isotopes of strontium; Laser; Inductively coupled plasma; Radiochemistry; Sampling (signal processing); Mineralogy; Plasma; Chromatography; Dentistry; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03927636929141699,"gpt":0.2885009740633469,"spread":0.2492246047719299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009759388,0.0003201835,0.0007502481,0.0007096069,0.0006443381,0.00001527138,0.0007324053,0.0002111423,0.0008997821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000275754,0.0003164967,0.0001239017,0.001321729,0.001488852,0.0003968496,0.0002076317,0.000633437,0.00001487984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009848143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007359167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003153351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002831169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969549,0.000813829,0.000875564,0.000460106,0.0004057197,0.0004899052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973667,0.001120262,0.0004728929,0.0008688745,0.00006327363,0.0001080074],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001837581,0.000373489,0.9706998,0.00004254964,0.00018977,0.000001996473,0.003570232,0.01583603,0.006498443,0.0002646532,0.0001155274,0.002223739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001253507,0.0005247284,0.5755517,0.00004014374,0.00006289915,0.00001395056,0.003093215,0.4135562,0.00444616,0.0008754875,0.0002622489,0.0003197665],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687399,0.005348009,0.02237406,0.0004406639,0.00005495391,0.0006466291,0.0001093143,0.00004445367,0.002242064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7896756,0.003635407,0.2063162,0.00001795043,0.00003047077,0.00001690443,0.0001475648,0.00001074423,0.0001491085],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3977201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999287,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988504764","doi":"10.5040/9798216417903","title":"Gender and the Archaeology of Death","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"AltaMira Press eBooks","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03231064132002761,"gpt":0.2087006732095932,"spread":0.1763900318895656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043453,0.0001967889,0.0003584972,0.00003118108,0.0001424107,0.00000305305,0.0002460879,0.0001610888,0.0002264922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009838395,0.0001192308,0.00007528287,0.000004329314,0.00338557,0.00001874768,0.0001590127,0.0002682047,0.00001756176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000258859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002707979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000615378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003424717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990056,0.0001012797,0.0002180471,0.0002645739,0.000162241,0.0002482613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999235,0.0003525328,0.0001534214,0.000200943,0.000008527296,0.00004954112],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001377696,0.00003536478,0.3341368,0.0005684206,0.0017411,0.0002563391,0.01907382,0.0002210567,0.000003865958,0.4806875,0.01082257,0.1510754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001374215,0.0001602564,0.1084712,0.00004941217,0.0002165768,0.0001134551,0.00006847487,0.0002235751,0.00002375691,0.1449455,0.7439806,0.0003729637],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002734743,0.01198115,0.00005731924,0.00002738154,0.0001415841,0.0003029729,0.00007027033,0.00001428213,0.9846703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1197423,0.003988334,0.000141953,0.0004514485,0.0001481715,0.00000662783,0.00006798853,0.000008474271,0.8754448],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7331581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042852443","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0704215104","title":"Spatial gradients in Clovis-age radiocarbon dates across North America suggest rapid colonization from the north","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Radiocarbon dating; Colonization; Population; Archaeological record; Period (music); Archaeology; Spatial distribution; Geology; Geography; Ecology; Demography; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02053419777778429,"gpt":0.2459892060653212,"spread":0.2254550082875369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007781807,0.00009270787,0.0001304268,0.00004673292,0.0004456892,0.00001164597,0.0006757182,0.00004338995,0.00004255532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001947847,0.00005297559,0.00003858541,0.0006814858,0.002371722,0.0002550655,0.00009786996,0.0001591025,0.000004586393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001031587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008989346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000834974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007480411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985651,0.00001200629,0.0002741823,0.000229576,0.000678494,0.0002406408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993611,0.000286591,0.0002825238,0.000009345451,0.00002970318,0.00003075462],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002764327,0.00001854548,0.9939826,0.000003710833,0.000007336211,4.772623e-8,0.00121362,0.0005738477,0.0001843985,0.00005986646,0.00006271326,0.003865672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001300229,0.00005350535,0.9955912,0.00001376013,0.000004527037,9.170082e-7,0.0004615867,0.0008327144,0.0009654215,0.001448588,0.0004345998,0.00006310845],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975626,0.0003029226,0.00000253895,0.000923107,0.00004361155,0.0001499653,0.0001208353,0.000005455029,0.0008889557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990737,0.0001845267,0.0002198137,0.0004130638,0.00007642542,0.000001051899,0.000007692168,0.000001213579,0.00002248163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003802564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8738707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123583565","doi":"10.1002/rcm.706","title":"Stable isotope ( <sup>13</sup> C, <sup>15</sup> N and <sup>34</sup> S) analysis of the hair of modern humans and their domestic animals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Omnivore; Chemistry; CATS; Stable isotope ratio; Hair analysis; Isotope; Herbivore; Isotope analysis; Isotopes of carbon; Animal science; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Internal medicine; Pathology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02066679386703596,"gpt":0.2256905683400149,"spread":0.2050237744729789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006199184,0.0002734465,0.0006367984,0.0005256686,0.0006215747,0.00002334551,0.001078997,0.0001213521,0.001489589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009875822,0.0002042454,0.0001578143,0.001624368,0.001800637,0.0001986874,0.0004503825,0.0004220362,0.00001309337],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002715266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001459329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004817015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007886841,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979069,0.0004448977,0.000564482,0.0003995275,0.0002606228,0.0004235787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974211,0.000883299,0.0002276546,0.001360353,0.00002851726,0.00007908484],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001803457,0.0001372095,0.9440169,0.00003075763,0.0004246483,0.000001140366,0.005557525,0.04515441,0.000138168,0.0004969299,0.00006069365,0.003963535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003565725,0.0001446728,0.5897682,0.00003123566,0.0001877927,0.000006751845,0.003183686,0.4020306,0.00006234512,0.003533599,0.0004999514,0.0001945791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622629,0.03091299,0.0003514083,0.0009251437,0.000009088251,0.000306751,0.0002619417,0.00002346376,0.004946342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821944,0.01441412,0.002982973,0.0001035668,0.00001296036,0.0000103034,0.00005194815,0.00000867912,0.0002211075],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3568762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116913104","doi":"10.1179/eja.2002.5.2.147","title":"The wet, the wild and the domesticated: The Mesolithic–Neolithic transition on the west coast of Scotland","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Archaeology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Bayer Fund","keywords":"Mesolithic; Subsistence agriculture; Domestication; Geography; Context (archaeology); Archaeology; Agriculture; History; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01329595987716621,"gpt":0.1754781864311125,"spread":0.1621822265539463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003370896,0.0001291233,0.0001803936,0.00002444402,0.00112452,0.00001162139,0.0006526393,0.00002257454,0.0002247988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001859409,0.00003755225,0.0000927136,0.00009554163,0.009816156,0.00004399082,0.0000913175,0.0006430235,0.00005747306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002186954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008171872,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000636032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005021587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966292,0.00239766,0.0003586901,0.0001138974,0.0002452256,0.0002552798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996381,0.003038035,0.0002845126,0.0002243122,0.00002541116,0.00004671335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003894024,0.0001709479,0.5752452,0.00003925603,0.001217776,0.0004793852,0.226741,0.007872305,0.00006203238,0.0512776,0.008328138,0.1246723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001195459,0.0009258391,0.9534356,0.00004636262,0.0001037034,0.001249185,0.004941267,0.001454375,0.00001995704,0.007929252,0.02859371,0.0001053053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8413316,0.00796648,0.00018528,0.1463682,0.0002619424,0.0001916005,0.00001200144,0.000004334632,0.003678544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911175,0.005932335,0.00002092139,0.002591884,0.0001573796,6.028874e-7,9.894241e-7,0.000004213701,0.0001741284],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3781904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928786,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079130992","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2012.10.031","title":"Integrated geoarchaeological methods for the determination of site activity areas: a study of a Viking Age house in Reykjavik, Iceland","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Archaeological Science","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cambridge Commonwealth Trust; Government of Canada","keywords":"Geoarchaeology; Geology; Archaeology; Distribution (mathematics); Spatial distribution; Physical geography; Paleontology; Geography; Remote sensing","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05272479935940421,"gpt":0.3313674410397111,"spread":0.2786426416803069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005541954,0.000115342,0.0003597216,0.00016172,0.0002131837,0.000003908655,0.0005455282,0.00005816281,0.00005850501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001123364,0.00005679327,0.00008780757,0.0004989819,0.003703254,0.0003221495,0.0002702339,0.0002927282,7.031223e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001680007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003052907,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004165547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001132568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981989,0.0004176038,0.0004454221,0.000168169,0.0003887791,0.0003811845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997304,0.00194829,0.0004619969,0.0001145686,0.00006688884,0.0001042578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002924418,0.0002340463,0.8791383,0.000005968951,0.000009169878,0.00001228312,0.006129581,0.0002613516,0.001959524,0.00002844787,4.567375e-7,0.1119284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004500644,0.001791105,0.9902089,0.00001853742,0.00002447243,0.00004035033,0.001658828,0.003080113,0.0006849663,0.001908617,0.00006604682,0.00006795683],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773232,0.0005714226,0.0214349,0.0001769299,0.0001431615,0.0003003621,0.000004574571,0.000004418599,0.00004099671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787341,0.0001168818,0.02107426,0.0000333416,0.00003072523,0.000002778906,3.798104e-7,0.000001509256,0.00000600206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1118605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990081,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129503648","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.20094","title":"Isotopic evidence for age‐related variation in diet from Isola Sacra, Italy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; McMaster University","keywords":"Age groups; Olive oil; Demography; Biology; Food science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01635826786137802,"gpt":0.2785911371102956,"spread":0.2622328692489176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117046,0.00009040935,0.0003051172,0.00004610466,0.00009985834,0.00000344635,0.0001468073,0.0000275419,0.0005151218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000666021,0.00006786086,0.00009014716,0.0001143357,0.001581946,0.0001901323,0.00001705202,0.0001632118,0.00005196462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001222399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001526642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00135197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001097964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991965,0.0001026838,0.0002510801,0.0001432291,0.0000966802,0.00020979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990188,0.0006224206,0.0002320877,0.00005819429,0.00001290723,0.00005554284],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007899538,0.0002585228,0.7296048,0.00000450199,0.0001334421,0.00006347537,0.006333036,0.003258849,0.001438503,0.0005117925,0.0001261656,0.2574769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003985238,0.003238126,0.9829782,0.00002264548,0.00002896444,0.00001277618,0.0007201799,0.002721753,0.00009889125,0.008860171,0.0008177277,0.0001020379],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937797,0.0006472807,0.001841305,0.003384168,0.000161276,0.00006371895,0.0000147204,0.000004159372,0.0001036753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978826,0.0002668656,0.001246283,0.0002909285,0.0002763176,7.010111e-7,0.000005536777,0.000002050593,0.00002873076],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2573749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5828745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990849863","doi":"10.1007/s10152-004-0203-5","title":"A brief history of aquatic resource use in medieval Europe","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Helgoland Marine Research","topic":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Fishery; Overfishing; Fish migration; Clupea; Salmo; Habitat; Context (archaeology); Fishing; Overexploitation; Marine habitats; Herring; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06091819238782991,"gpt":0.2614558849458983,"spread":0.2005376925580684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009355955,0.00007233649,0.0001397401,0.0001432977,0.00006722417,0.00000365616,0.0001606729,0.00003860626,0.0008523217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002361324,0.00005699533,0.00002298942,0.0002222281,0.000640131,0.00009257806,0.0001463852,0.0002778227,0.0001426811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004164935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008475521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02150735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03254972,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986805,0.0002084915,0.0001634084,0.0002006083,0.0003906856,0.0003562584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.0002871784,0.00002636095,0.0001383038,0.0000142151,0.00008345334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001104889,0.00004323042,0.9895625,0.00001979697,0.000006760374,0.00008397421,0.0006010303,0.0001996762,0.00003530604,0.000135891,0.0007676608,0.008433682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005175484,0.0002026797,0.9224188,0.000020689,0.000001948874,0.000008887001,0.00008971428,0.0001341029,0.00002596867,0.0008783021,0.07563778,0.00006354],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531217,0.001011076,0.000009416569,0.0003459518,0.00005934377,0.0001345271,0.000007337489,0.000008968764,0.04530168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898539,0.0006698169,0.0002237617,0.00007630651,0.00003652521,0.000001550809,0.00003892394,0.000003105823,0.009096084],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07487012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9851037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}