{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":3250,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":3250,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"db32a926c1e5","filters":{"topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate"}},"results":[{"id":"W2154610441","doi":"10.1126/science.1176985","title":"Nitrous Oxide (N <sub>2</sub> O): The Dominant Ozone-Depleting Substance Emitted in the 21st Century","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4587,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Montreal Protocol; Ozone; Ozone layer; Ozone depletion; Environmental science; Dominance (genetics); Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Geology","authors":[{"name":"A. R. Ravishankara","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. S. Daniel","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. W. Portmann","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008552215698714189,"gpt":0.2086438174549297,"spread":0.2000916017562155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001432353,0.0003662853,0.0001443609,0.0003221867,0.0007033193,0.001044162,0.0003811731,0.0007180534,0.003434342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002042481,0.00008737193,0.00009207788,0.000376904,0.0009730348,0.0008538024,0.000593816,0.0005637116,0.001049247],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00117221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001205993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009476721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02109736,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998699,0.000008816547,0.000003986228,0.00002881721,0.00006720597,0.0000211962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999282,0.000005867578,0.00002078193,0.000004581719,0.00002620751,0.00001432606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005105899,0.0001173103,0.01558871,0.002201338,0.00008594711,0.001460503,0.0006828182,0.0009287585,0.163539,0.1712026,0.1850274,0.4586549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006979363,0.00008102055,0.01085782,0.0001714394,0.00002144823,0.001091749,0.0003962147,0.0001907692,0.02946295,0.01535232,0.9423482,0.00001918788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1260675,0.5352051,0.01000974,0.07024258,0.01472038,0.00004492451,0.001226387,0.0003716463,0.2421117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4826084,0.3039292,0.006003961,0.01478743,0.004901803,0.00003723181,0.0006232049,0.0001189477,0.1869899],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009476721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01884311,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124731444","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-12-00558.1","title":"Climate Change from 1850 to 2005 Simulated in CESM1(WACCM)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stratosphere; Troposphere; Climatology; Environmental science; Climate model; Atmospheric sciences; Coupled model intercomparison project; Atmosphere (unit); Ozone layer; Climate change; Precipitation; Montreal Protocol; Sudden stratospheric warming; Atmospheric model; Meteorology; Polar vortex; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"D. R. Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Mills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas E. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Lamarque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Natalia Calvo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo M. Polvani","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01851152792610243,"gpt":0.2398733053617263,"spread":0.2213617774356238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009420543,0.0006207497,0.0006367192,0.000541711,0.0005897715,0.0009779087,0.001116901,0.00114921,0.001948911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001921332,0.0003685715,0.001035568,0.001914555,0.000439276,0.0005270085,0.000380192,0.0007854702,0.0004775476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002509411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001315326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.168382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1008407,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.00008917935,0.00001595945,0.00007439051,0.00003402518,0.00005279939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.0001956044,0.0001248831,0.0001230612,0.0002320865,0.00008517042],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004216564,0.0001996716,0.1306764,0.00009902508,0.0005077873,0.0001754586,0.00007774978,0.854338,0.001046886,0.001304628,0.00812846,0.003024406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041758,0.0001786273,0.2491914,0.00003393799,0.0002268521,0.00007257462,0.0001720713,0.7401593,0.002013548,0.0006169372,0.006819001,0.00009824592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799051,0.0001109937,0.0006757563,0.0002679426,0.00004810158,0.00002281823,0.01653348,0.0001713513,0.002264468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845592,0.00005929595,0.0007874321,0.0000786621,0.00001878587,0.0000421076,0.01390009,0.0000300943,0.000524301],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.168382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3348038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112895954","doi":"10.1029/2005gl022386","title":"Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment (ACE): Mission overview","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Research Manitoba; Canadian Space Agency; York University; Université Laval; University of Saskatchewan; ABB (Canada); Environment and Climate Change Canada; Emka Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto; Western University; Trent University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Occultation; Satellite; Remote sensing; Spectral resolution; Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric chemistry; Altitude (triangle); Spectrometer; Environmental science; Mixing ratio; Physics; Atmospheric pressure; Meteorology; Geology; Atmospheric sciences; Optics; Spectral line; Ozone; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"P. F. Bernath","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. T. McElroy","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. C. Abrams","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. D. Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. L. Butler","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Camy‐Peyret","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Carleer","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Clerbaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pierre‐François Coheur","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Colin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Phil DeCola","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martine DeMaziere","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Drummond","is_ca":true},{"name":"Denis Dufour","is_ca":true},{"name":"W. F. J. Evans","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Fast","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Fussen","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. L. Gilbert","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. E. Jennings","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. J. Llewellyn","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. P. Lowe","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emmanuel Mahieu","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. C. McConnell","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. J. McHugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean D. McLeod","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rẽjean Michaud","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Midwinter","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ray Nassar","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Nichitiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Caroline R. Nowlan","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. P. Rinsland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Rochon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neil Rowlands","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Semeniuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Simon","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Skelton","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. J. Sloan","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Soucy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kimberly Strong","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. Tremblay","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. N. Turnbull","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. Walkty","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Wardle","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. A. Wehrle","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Zander","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Zou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03867308379238855,"gpt":0.3148502707801222,"spread":0.2761771869877337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002375205,0.001181693,0.0005829008,0.00296021,0.0008471459,0.001321199,0.001044128,0.0008482282,0.003140209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008930762,0.0003462442,0.0004457554,0.004310812,0.0001512449,0.001579531,0.00106716,0.00076332,0.002642401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003806253,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04122039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03301114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999357,0.00007242732,0.00004117118,0.0001140198,0.0003176389,0.00009762989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.00004772186,0.0001123779,0.0001342852,0.0007352028,0.0002227951],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002304794,0.001045297,0.06064384,0.003836259,0.0006324689,0.0003161529,0.0002211508,0.01521643,0.03267819,0.004606945,0.4945591,0.3839394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004753431,0.0003239925,0.08040543,0.0001914468,0.0001990287,0.0002056758,0.0001048928,0.005621656,0.008593418,0.001257447,0.9025188,0.0001029459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0891213,0.06119934,0.04064102,0.005504851,0.001114112,0.0104194,0.644437,0.01319495,0.1343682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1238442,0.02415156,0.1302753,0.001545758,0.001521344,0.003728844,0.6993344,0.001221524,0.01437715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04122039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08196092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061877440","doi":"10.1029/2008rg000267","title":"Tropical tropopause layer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Tropopause; Stratosphere; Troposphere; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Ozone layer; Climatology; Trace gas; Radiative transfer; Quasi-biennial oscillation; Convection; Geology; Meteorology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"S. Fueglistaler","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. E. Dessler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Dunkerton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Folkins","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qiang Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip W. Mote","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0238452611091477,"gpt":0.2524824085378634,"spread":0.2286371474287157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001801322,0.0004254212,0.000254352,0.0004684185,0.0008046953,0.001245145,0.0005551939,0.000329482,0.02852722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003233005,0.000144799,0.0003907404,0.0006297114,0.0002299441,0.0007022902,0.0009509801,0.0006863745,0.007433047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006580721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009629898,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01427802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01431233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99988,0.000007162872,0.000006578126,0.00002381116,0.00003158497,0.00005088645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998527,0.00000778508,0.0000351484,0.00001512223,0.00005252517,0.00003670297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007386763,0.00007273917,0.08165684,0.002451939,0.0003439688,0.002290912,0.003129756,0.00294194,0.09310392,0.1038122,0.4475471,0.26191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004823302,0.00006552906,0.07273817,0.0001891097,0.0001006961,0.0008868588,0.0005206364,0.0009024017,0.005914747,0.006991456,0.9116014,0.00004076319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.221699,0.04728506,0.02823281,0.008758181,0.003204971,0.0005528392,0.1340581,0.006255845,0.5499532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8570049,0.01187247,0.01301674,0.00277987,0.0007105927,0.0002222715,0.0423371,0.0003762993,0.07167977],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02852722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09543312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135787652","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1296","title":"Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in Southern Hemisphere surface climate change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1050,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Southern Hemisphere; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Climate change; Ozone depletion; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone; Northern Hemisphere; Climate model; Oceanography; Geology; Geography; Stratosphere; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"David W. J. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Susan Solomon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul J. Kushner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Matthew H. England","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin M. Grise","is_ca":false},{"name":"David J. Karoly","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673044565872301,"gpt":0.2121017680505221,"spread":0.1953713223917991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003236453,0.0001848951,0.0002289656,0.0007563438,0.0004542206,0.0007225833,0.0002189021,0.0006372161,0.001857135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004921828,0.0002330765,0.0001690469,0.0007805534,0.0004488694,0.0004255293,0.0005866491,0.000327255,0.000193314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003288052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002493345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008176557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01179954,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000009735448,0.000002990782,0.00001416922,0.000009707875,0.00002748712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.00005486173,0.00007386974,0.00002770839,0.00004431438,0.00005157362],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002488263,0.0001361191,0.8296995,0.0001025469,0.000215549,0.0005352246,0.0009362178,0.001503303,0.1450977,0.001712471,0.00163328,0.01593979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001921351,0.00003119374,0.9972616,0.000004921208,0.00001575797,0.00003613013,0.0001803279,0.0003492409,0.001412436,0.0001355863,0.0005484609,0.000005116821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976311,0.0002007591,0.00009778564,0.0001494889,0.00001759968,0.000004526528,0.0003485458,0.00001394129,0.001536351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.00009470468,0.00006133979,0.00005295127,0.00001499536,0.00000405167,0.0002340912,0.000006111419,0.0003234139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008176557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01625794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068473749","doi":"10.1029/2000jd900141","title":"A history of chemically and radiatively important gases in air deduced from ALE/GAGE/AGAGE","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":841,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Ozone depletion; Chlorofluorocarbon; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Trace gas; Atmospheric chemistry; Climatology; Meteorology; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"R. G. Prinn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray F. Weiss","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. J. Fraser","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. G. Simmonds","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. M. Cunnold","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. N. Alyea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon O’Doherty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter K. Salameh","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. R. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Huang","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. H. J. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dana E. Hartley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christina M. Harth","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. P. Steele","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. A. Sturrock","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.M. Midgley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Archie McCulloch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02706888191527462,"gpt":0.2720760477548401,"spread":0.2450071658395655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005115599,0.0003404315,0.0001297163,0.001853077,0.0006717803,0.0004732528,0.000258509,0.0004163716,0.0008050999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006377717,0.0002050874,0.0002429392,0.0009559537,0.0005798404,0.0005835833,0.0004552326,0.0006941294,0.000204565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001180394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000461152,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02831205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02802614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998174,0.00002289372,0.000009825265,0.00006478024,0.00005376764,0.00003135895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997211,0.00006625293,0.00004433008,0.00005025541,0.00009644747,0.00002156077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009638864,0.0002398568,0.5899731,0.0008768974,0.0003567213,0.001330898,0.001344729,0.0507709,0.171857,0.02024371,0.003919669,0.1581227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003296902,0.0002348319,0.8222209,0.0001636036,0.0001369752,0.0004647668,0.0003067664,0.01153029,0.07299321,0.002377895,0.08943139,0.0001062768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.925126,0.003184266,0.01506388,0.0003422373,0.00006880566,0.0001014856,0.007871636,0.0004162457,0.04782551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810353,0.0009667079,0.01326797,0.0001395125,0.00002730088,0.00004585897,0.002328038,0.00005177388,0.002137539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02831205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0562945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468673805","doi":"10.1126/science.aae0061","title":"Emergence of healing in the Antarctic ozone layer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":784,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ozone; Ozone depletion; Ozone layer; Volcano; Atmospheric sciences; Montreal Protocol; Environmental science; Climatology; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Susan Solomon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diane J. Ivy","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Mills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan R. Neely","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anja Schmidt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02436849434508643,"gpt":0.254666879921601,"spread":0.2302983855765146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005023135,0.0001174052,0.0001470628,0.0004349712,0.001184124,0.001126623,0.0002478642,0.0006015469,0.00188756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008122289,0.0001837362,0.0002631829,0.000301209,0.001020732,0.0005569413,0.001117646,0.0009685645,0.0003592146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001170701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00106308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01130438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01367777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998105,0.00002184848,0.000007952637,0.00003320881,0.00004125366,0.00008528407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995494,0.00002474752,0.0001033977,0.00005471012,0.0001259429,0.0001416691],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001791452,0.0002907315,0.5169278,0.0005412469,0.0001798519,0.004569234,0.008692356,0.001314124,0.304405,0.02668695,0.01454886,0.1200523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004075136,0.0002632088,0.895407,0.00009943013,0.00003487834,0.0008590345,0.004839508,0.0006508017,0.02331322,0.001882525,0.07257138,0.00003819717],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811271,0.001375183,0.0006722287,0.001646797,0.0001476274,0.0000348473,0.0003989991,0.00005413804,0.01454311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973386,0.0006127831,0.0003327481,0.0003124776,0.00005716995,0.000007454096,0.000174583,0.000006253824,0.001157863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01130438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02247715,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211058530","doi":"10.5194/acp-8-2151-2008","title":"MIPAS: an instrument for atmospheric and climate research","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":740,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"ABB (Canada)","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Atmospheric sounding; Troposphere; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Trace gas; Depth sounding; Satellite; Michelson interferometer; Spectrometer; Meteorology; Interferometry; Geology; Physics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"H. Fischer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manfred Birk","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. E. Blom","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Carli","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Carlotti","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. von Clarmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Delbouille","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Dudhia","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. H. Ehhalt","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Endemann","is_ca":false},{"name":"J.‐M. Flaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Geßner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne Kleinert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rebecca A. Koopmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Langen","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. López‐Puertas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Mosner","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Nett","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Oelhaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaétan Perron","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. J. Remedios","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marco Ridolfi","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. P. Stiller","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Zander","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03526006995395799,"gpt":0.2666028073360869,"spread":0.2313427373821289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00161186,0.001342644,0.001155893,0.001728805,0.0004491621,0.001717399,0.001739099,0.0008078434,0.01093144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001667927,0.0004044898,0.000759726,0.003269683,0.0002602098,0.001841071,0.00206862,0.001869988,0.008695685],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004575952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001334292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002442797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001064611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986542,0.0002793408,0.0000703938,0.0002528753,0.000630913,0.0001121845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990803,0.00008466203,0.0001350469,0.0002448932,0.0003438149,0.0001112051],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007374669,0.0001523876,0.006109855,0.0006010855,0.0004149423,0.0001942406,0.0001151366,0.009019156,0.01807394,0.01126385,0.8076501,0.1456677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003483123,0.0001077321,0.01363625,0.00009512534,0.0001349886,0.0001387806,0.00008355756,0.04436291,0.01124705,0.009933083,0.9198138,0.00009839056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02259178,0.007000414,0.2337635,0.003177608,0.003917867,0.000830441,0.4938495,0.1721236,0.06274535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1478475,0.003092619,0.302337,0.001806749,0.001883656,0.00221943,0.5111248,0.01051029,0.01917779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01093144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0365693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040091314","doi":"10.1038/nature10556","title":"Unprecedented Arctic ozone loss in 2011","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":709,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Eurostars; Canadian Space Agency; Academy of Finland; Bayer Fund; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ozone; Ozone depletion; Stratosphere; Arctic; Northern Hemisphere; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Climatology; Ozone layer; Southern Hemisphere; Oceanography; Geology; Meteorology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"G. L. Manney","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. L. Santee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Rex","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. J. Livesey","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. C. Pitts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pepijn Veefkind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric R. Nash","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ingo Wohltmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralph Lehmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lucien Froidevaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. R. Poole","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. R. Schoeberl","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. P. Haffner","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Davies","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Dorokhov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hartwig Gernandt","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. J. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rigel Kivi","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Kyrö","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Larsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Levelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Makshtas","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. T. McElroy","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. Nakajima","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. C. Parrondo","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. W. Tarasick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter von der Gathen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. S. Zinoviev","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01244743534683086,"gpt":0.2153992494822785,"spread":0.2029518141354477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007217106,0.0004237973,0.0003109939,0.0007434889,0.001124691,0.001704047,0.0001830654,0.001116238,0.001484119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009271225,0.0001547182,0.0004362639,0.0008813085,0.0003086154,0.0008309191,0.001443769,0.001147017,0.0005061976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00167715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001471464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05783274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1131324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997315,0.00001888001,0.00001872019,0.00005802993,0.00007270239,0.0001002381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999531,0.00002468064,0.0001248221,0.00004177065,0.0001682116,0.0001093936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003208364,0.000224417,0.7352352,0.0006680421,0.0009156062,0.003479756,0.002333573,0.007690221,0.01744802,0.00884755,0.1159655,0.1039838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002238701,0.0001063861,0.8782651,0.0001074364,0.0001445495,0.0005175084,0.001186312,0.001649239,0.002584489,0.0009416672,0.1144284,0.00004653438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324249,0.005685279,0.001921025,0.01357046,0.00509396,0.00002690032,0.01909219,0.0003175148,0.02186778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785984,0.002188852,0.0006338019,0.002048767,0.001097294,0.00002342565,0.00904433,0.00004132587,0.006323821],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05783274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1149923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108165704","doi":"10.1175/2010jcli3772.1","title":"Stratospheric Ozone Depletion: The Main Driver of Twentieth-Century Atmospheric Circulation Changes in the Southern Hemisphere","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":663,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johns Hopkins University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hadley cell; Ozone depletion; Climatology; Tropopause; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Polar vortex; Ozone layer; Southern Hemisphere; Troposphere; Atmospheric circulation; Jet stream; Northern Hemisphere; Greenhouse gas; Stratosphere; Ozone; Climate change; General Circulation Model; Geology; Meteorology; Jet (fluid); Geography; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Lorenzo M. Polvani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darryn W. Waugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gustavo Correa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seok‐Woo Son","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008639070004875592,"gpt":0.2137989846750234,"spread":0.2051599146701478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002409905,0.0001601077,0.0001427906,0.0004706373,0.000209277,0.0004310429,0.0001513266,0.0002015786,0.0009621576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005952119,0.00006541977,0.0002151161,0.0006901089,0.0001317047,0.0002961705,0.000296186,0.0002037146,0.00007363472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000625095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003570065,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04392651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04677192,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999604,0.000006403466,0.000001801106,0.00001001277,0.00000789904,0.00001355333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.00002480126,0.00008584178,0.000009235852,0.00003227844,0.00002704457],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002519534,0.00003397312,0.9691215,0.0001019496,0.0001701288,0.0003089487,0.0002253872,0.005364749,0.0102025,0.0008321194,0.001047134,0.01233966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009432877,0.00001217991,0.9958989,0.000008348926,0.00002552462,0.00002755817,0.00006832091,0.002470656,0.0004810953,0.0001363628,0.0008578399,0.000003749325],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997334,0.0007365119,0.0001776006,0.0002755892,0.00001121704,0.000003332753,0.0006159817,0.00001122029,0.0008345956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.0003261397,0.00005904296,0.00002163025,0.00001525083,0.000002409603,0.0003596624,0.000001813106,0.0001648992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04392651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08734167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162494465","doi":"10.1039/b700017k","title":"Changes in biologically-active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth’s surface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":653,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Ozone depletion; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone layer; Environmental science; Irradiance; Northern Hemisphere; Montreal Protocol; Latitude; Atmosphere (unit); Climatology; Climate change; Ultraviolet radiation; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Richard McKenzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. J. Aucamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alkiviadis Bais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Olof Björn","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Ilyas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02732621431052575,"gpt":0.2624648329006795,"spread":0.2351386185901538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001642504,0.000166117,0.0001500589,0.0005174889,0.0003428209,0.0004713098,0.0002406346,0.0005409533,0.002358212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004009085,0.0001018688,0.0002704815,0.0004545271,0.0002332363,0.0005195942,0.0002140714,0.0003962575,0.0005077895],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000406153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001240955,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003969509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003862925,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999244,0.000008750682,0.000004186656,0.00002887432,0.00001550763,0.00001825123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997448,0.00006023148,0.00004599472,0.00002033603,0.00007833051,0.00005031286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001512306,0.0001786391,0.590643,0.0002159279,0.0004122544,0.0002674832,0.0006670075,0.001787724,0.3799144,0.001008634,0.0008528948,0.02253966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005425861,0.00006712486,0.9952206,0.000002679947,0.00001480705,0.000046803,0.0001239932,0.0001227848,0.003537122,0.0001120962,0.0007434535,0.000003131801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964684,0.0004183326,0.0001549597,0.00010077,0.00001067841,0.000002075327,0.0003053086,0.00001306337,0.002526371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985477,0.000170969,0.00009608004,0.00004678442,0.00001062852,0.000002183063,0.000458588,0.000003694973,0.0006633171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003969509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007892847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000999944","doi":"10.1126/science.1087440","title":"Simulation of Recent Southern Hemisphere Climate Change","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":633,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stratosphere; Southern Hemisphere; Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Climate change; Ozone depletion; Climate model; Atmospheric sciences; Circumpolar star; Ozone layer; Latitude; Seasonality; Geology; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Nathan P. Gillett","is_ca":true},{"name":"David W. J. Thompson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03622330047324782,"gpt":0.2569681231351786,"spread":0.2207448226619308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005611794,0.0004040628,0.000574546,0.0003860547,0.0005001964,0.0008620602,0.001125555,0.001115297,0.002539812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002004523,0.0003152138,0.0005640561,0.000772864,0.0004712779,0.000617333,0.0005486717,0.0007697307,0.0001987701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001243695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001067151,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06642606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04655186,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998446,0.00006191224,0.000008649181,0.00003367269,0.00002241613,0.00002868033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993948,0.0002466525,0.00007267152,0.00006691866,0.0001142673,0.0001047115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001389034,0.0000686187,0.01002473,0.00002118491,0.00008027275,0.00006993379,0.00004277104,0.9855139,0.0006259609,0.001070491,0.0007204917,0.001622719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001109275,0.0000411061,0.005027201,0.000003480858,0.00002836798,0.00001153975,0.00003087513,0.993102,0.0002449804,0.0006421655,0.0007466384,0.00001077543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861096,0.0001467189,0.003311626,0.0004442105,0.00005729664,0.00002340312,0.002885998,0.0003819428,0.006639333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955551,0.00008495049,0.001921906,0.00005112722,0.00001300311,0.00003559472,0.001643251,0.00002652367,0.0006685019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06642606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1320788,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2309305529","doi":"10.1002/2015rg000511","title":"Stratospheric aerosol-Observations, processes, and impact on climate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":619,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Royal Society Te Apārangi","keywords":"Aerosol; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Climate change; Stratosphere; Meteorology; Earth science; Geology; Geography; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Stefanie Kremser","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. W. Thomason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marc von Hobe","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Hermann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Terry Deshler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Timmreck","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Toohey","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Stenke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joshua P. Schwarz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ralf Weigel","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Fueglistaler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fred Prata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean-Paul Vernier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans Schlager","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Barnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Carlos Antuña","is_ca":false},{"name":"Duncan Fairlie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mathias Palm","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Mahieu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justus Notholt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Rex","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christine Bingen","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Vanhellemont","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Bourassa","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. M. C. Plane","is_ca":false},{"name":"Daniel Klocke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Simon Carn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lieven Clarisse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Trickl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ryan R. Neely","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander D. James","is_ca":false},{"name":"Landon Rieger","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. C. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. S. Meland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02579636151520096,"gpt":0.2527865645348842,"spread":0.2269902030196833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005557995,0.0004219182,0.0003170001,0.0005912706,0.0001444894,0.0007274665,0.0002422,0.0003606387,0.001147685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005185985,0.000106612,0.0003729131,0.001425459,0.0001864292,0.0004888547,0.0003879668,0.0003811791,0.0003936688],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005164527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005532022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008545457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007210307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998311,0.0000333979,0.00001355511,0.0000455763,0.00006077284,0.00001558868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.00005985135,0.00004620162,0.00001281942,0.00005573091,0.00001060007],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003588253,0.00009513139,0.2334535,0.0183061,0.002268287,0.0008536355,0.0006918798,0.0139303,0.05798002,0.01081007,0.02402791,0.6372243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004181695,0.0001918939,0.618251,0.002108186,0.001643212,0.0005506693,0.000591115,0.005073577,0.0143464,0.01519354,0.3419263,0.0000823125],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1430826,0.8306023,0.00309434,0.002932926,0.0005087007,0.00003402578,0.008319158,0.000241521,0.01118437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5143709,0.4768248,0.001933497,0.0005212176,0.0005544621,0.00002515222,0.004267133,0.00003993942,0.001463015],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008545457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01699144,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044554079","doi":"10.1126/science.1182274","title":"Asian Monsoon Transport of Pollution to the Stratosphere","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":611,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Stratosphere; Environmental science; Monsoon; Pollution; Climatology; East Asian Monsoon; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography; Geology; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"William J. Randel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mijeong Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. K. Emmons","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Bernath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. D. Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. C. Pumphrey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006576372225435887,"gpt":0.2097639382030788,"spread":0.2031875659776429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006894797,0.0001964434,0.0001002106,0.0002368716,0.0002837091,0.0005377736,0.00008719647,0.00007850554,0.001430026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001005054,0.00006432874,0.00013179,0.0004009576,0.00008349253,0.0002142211,0.0003017434,0.0001427168,0.0002929145],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003191613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004029188,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02359199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03106651,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999617,0.000004273557,0.000002316669,0.000008200845,0.000008812734,0.00001474184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000005443777,0.00002790569,0.00000757764,0.00002570754,0.00001418752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002727806,0.00005003263,0.7862507,0.0001400151,0.0001676141,0.0005398677,0.0007551464,0.001881382,0.1559604,0.00182756,0.002384082,0.04977045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007603728,0.00007905415,0.9787382,0.00001409277,0.00005251598,0.0002412873,0.0004707304,0.002259977,0.01023839,0.0004304883,0.007459425,0.000008010216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886386,0.001046194,0.0007532722,0.0001881246,0.00002708025,0.000005609405,0.0009004209,0.00005898815,0.008381589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969152,0.0008729134,0.0003458391,0.00004361367,0.00001809219,0.000003110988,0.0004682812,0.00000667438,0.001326267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02359199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04690933,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980572359","doi":"10.1039/c0pp90034f","title":"Ozone depletion and climate change: impacts on UV radiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":608,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone depletion; Ozone; Montreal Protocol; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Latitude; Ozone layer; Climate change; Climatology; Greenhouse gas; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Richard McKenzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. J. Aucamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alkiviadis Bais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lars Olof Björn","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Ilyas","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Madronich","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0928189184514181,"gpt":0.3130512237130919,"spread":0.2202323052616738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005880968,0.001219734,0.001659358,0.002048331,0.0002814082,0.001269863,0.001086486,0.001423861,0.004655881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008544661,0.0002947986,0.0005955801,0.00432559,0.0004709977,0.001169937,0.0009324303,0.00113843,0.001243967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005629639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001750867,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004598744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00720788,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998206,0.00002430231,0.00002206538,0.00005309753,0.0000617453,0.000018229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996397,0.000146449,0.00008864731,0.000009478103,0.00007638874,0.0000393043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001148698,0.00007990292,0.0007639905,0.01754832,0.0003040727,0.0001332414,0.00004622958,0.0003970083,0.0009420053,0.001053492,0.02527986,0.9533371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004207546,0.0001079238,0.008683459,0.006818349,0.0008277972,0.0009928124,0.0001555386,0.000142342,0.0003745742,0.002502406,0.9793062,0.00004651661],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001196294,0.9990859,0.0000466687,0.0001883265,0.0001076328,0.00000237946,0.00002821993,0.000003503736,0.0004176686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00072174,0.9987184,0.00005995221,0.000113491,0.0001579256,0.000002416427,0.00003457394,6.860411e-7,0.0001908806],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004655881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01557541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092268638","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0610328104","title":"The importance of the Montreal Protocol in protecting climate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":575,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Kyoto Protocol; Radiative forcing; Ozone layer; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Climate change; Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone; Greenhouse effect; Climatology; Environmental protection; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Guus J. M. Velders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen O. Andersen","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. S. Daniel","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. W. Fahey","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. McFarland","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02558785432610395,"gpt":0.2894698833677247,"spread":0.2638820290416207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03167288,0.00101004,0.0007580799,0.00216708,0.006113022,0.00839664,0.004461928,0.00916562,0.0129906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05533572,0.0008607522,0.001135109,0.002382558,0.005104197,0.005717877,0.004009728,0.01131353,0.005196679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01103002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.08010791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3557396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2771241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9748086,0.00796802,0.002186211,0.002132258,0.01002045,0.002884495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9652052,0.007683618,0.002179547,0.006403876,0.01604742,0.002480448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006128556,0.00005315622,0.001419729,0.0003529668,0.00004489271,0.000382205,0.001409183,0.001412484,0.001595981,0.6210493,0.3068191,0.06539975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002513493,0.00003283394,0.003323266,0.0003799509,0.00002811523,0.0001062624,0.0001990138,0.0004117721,0.0006941532,0.02552882,0.9691771,0.0000935128],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009052049,0.01436615,0.05852752,0.1865949,0.01462513,0.004117816,0.004811103,0.001366754,0.7065386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.196465,0.0186753,0.1402908,0.1479924,0.007201239,0.009727816,0.007826069,0.001322659,0.4704987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3557396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.707338,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416755734","doi":"10.5194/gmd-10-2247-2017","title":"Solar forcing for CMIP6 (v3.2)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscientific model development","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":538,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Academy of Finland; Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; Met Office; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Solar irradiance; Radiative forcing; Cloud forcing; Environmental science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Solar cycle; Irradiance; Meteorology; Physics; Solar wind; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Katja Matthes","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Funke","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. E. Andersson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luke Barnard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jürg Beer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Charbonneau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mark A. Clilverd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Dudok de Wit","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margit Haberreiter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aaron T. Hendry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Charles H. Jackman","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Kretzschmar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tim Kruschke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Markus Kunze","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrike Langematz","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amanda C. Maycock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stergios Misios","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig J. Rodger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam A. Scaife","is_ca":false},{"name":"Annika Seppälä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ming Shangguan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miriam Sinnhuber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kleareti Tourpali","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ilya Usoskin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Max van de Kamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pekka T. Verronen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stefan Versick","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04044651821343598,"gpt":0.2454262586038277,"spread":0.2049797403903918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001444312,0.001544225,0.001039415,0.001563046,0.0005612585,0.001085937,0.002499501,0.001488633,0.02705497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001973468,0.000636304,0.00163399,0.005204584,0.0002632669,0.001163204,0.0009465308,0.002327266,0.02007327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001089969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001766561,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04685821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02575473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994562,0.0001306579,0.00003726199,0.0001338889,0.0001618516,0.00008012892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993043,0.00007326797,0.00006587571,0.0001501572,0.0003360262,0.0000703859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000236511,0.00007494692,0.005416955,0.0007920251,0.0002590624,0.000126963,0.00008707462,0.04301307,0.00151898,0.003935125,0.9284883,0.01605081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00108727,0.00005186176,0.02133085,0.0003716308,0.0001437743,0.0001513945,0.00009606393,0.03952665,0.003521318,0.004940559,0.928615,0.0001637126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00516277,0.000364481,0.004719315,0.0006293047,0.0004725375,0.0001213077,0.9729349,0.00546512,0.01013029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02460675,0.0003163149,0.01368708,0.0004364492,0.0001274605,0.0006713024,0.9546862,0.002642004,0.002826464],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04685821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09317094,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737721127","doi":"10.5194/acp-18-5699-2018","title":"The Ozone Monitoring Instrument: overview of 14 years in space","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":509,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Tekes; Netherlands Space Office; Academy of Finland; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Ozone Monitoring Instrument; Environmental science; Satellite; Ozone; Trace gas; Meteorology; Air quality index; Remote sensing; Geography; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","authors":[{"name":"P. F. Levelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna Joiner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johanna Tamminen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pepijn Veefkind","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. K. Bhartia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Deborah Stein Zweers","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. N. Duncan","is_ca":false},{"name":"David G. Streets","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henk Eskes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronald van der A","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. A. McLinden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vitali Fioletov","is_ca":true},{"name":"Simon Carn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jos de Laat","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. T. DeLand","is_ca":false},{"name":"С. В. Марченко","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard McPeters","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Ziemke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dejian Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth Pickering","is_ca":false},{"name":"Arnoud Apituley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gonzalo González Abad","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antti Arola","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. F. Boersma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Chan Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Chance","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin de Graaf","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janne Hakkarainen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Hassinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iolanda Ialongo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Q. Kleipool","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. A. Krotkov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Can Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lok N. Lamsal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Caroline R. Nowlan","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Suleiman","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. G. Tilstra","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar Torres","is_ca":false},{"name":"HUIQUN WANG","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krzysztof Wargan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01600482933382351,"gpt":0.2303965675618297,"spread":0.2143917382280062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003837653,0.001552761,0.0007502796,0.005200176,0.0006343374,0.002754963,0.001063364,0.001228442,0.003855298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002143168,0.0005246701,0.0005816067,0.006368276,0.0006108141,0.00394703,0.002179781,0.002161863,0.002546841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002181221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003292804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006074498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005043026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986626,0.0001849736,0.0001601229,0.0002971673,0.0005482143,0.000146862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998197,0.0001865793,0.0002952112,0.00008992785,0.001013046,0.0002182909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002770572,0.000116397,0.01035108,0.003845922,0.0001148785,0.0001009975,0.0001234035,0.001790587,0.003950439,0.008605782,0.06344576,0.9072777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005372523,0.0001862637,0.008524963,0.0009699563,0.00004998102,0.000154348,0.00007225953,0.0002717985,0.001507648,0.001096343,0.9871398,0.00002134648],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00782813,0.9390426,0.01314992,0.006033882,0.004693216,0.0002316889,0.005098485,0.0007365376,0.02318559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04713397,0.8804142,0.02905415,0.003425092,0.004436203,0.0002938021,0.01744693,0.0003814117,0.01741434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006074498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02029574,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101564561","doi":"10.1029/2011rg000355","title":"THE EXTRATROPICAL UPPER TROPOSPHERE AND LOWER STRATOSPHERE","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":508,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stratosphere; Troposphere; Tropopause; Extratropical cyclone; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Radiative transfer; Trace gas; Climatology; Context (archaeology); Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Andrew Gettelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Hoor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laura L. Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"William J. Randel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michaela I. Hegglin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas Birner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02073917610448665,"gpt":0.2153728681883845,"spread":0.1946336920838979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001349762,0.0004612709,0.0002070361,0.0004169082,0.0002066531,0.0008421511,0.0004187117,0.0003598178,0.002557226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002031016,0.00008446084,0.0001333981,0.0007456356,0.0003389563,0.0003521164,0.0004607882,0.000332754,0.0007415864],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006703026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001028679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01426554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02253663,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998974,0.00001552268,0.000004800302,0.00002671696,0.00003050782,0.00002513582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999429,0.000008544432,0.00001933487,0.000003371345,0.00001417512,0.00001168944],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000856909,0.00004794724,0.01825371,0.003036746,0.0001408811,0.0006285639,0.0007247149,0.003081376,0.01452492,0.02502123,0.03101282,0.9034414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001050533,0.00007989775,0.06325631,0.0006361727,0.00004888968,0.0003937993,0.0004699054,0.000368159,0.001113973,0.007035191,0.926574,0.00001325727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03138837,0.8884328,0.003200077,0.002465114,0.000500367,0.00006722468,0.0007126965,0.0001840854,0.07304922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3699739,0.5928797,0.004594085,0.001732715,0.0007424602,0.00007236593,0.0008243947,0.00002996461,0.02915037],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01426554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02836502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168828042","doi":"10.1029/2006jd007327","title":"Assessment of temperature, trace species, and ozone in chemistry‐climate model simulations of the recent past","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":507,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stratosphere; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Polar vortex; Atmospheric sciences; Tropopause; Water vapor; Climatology; Radiosonde; Ozone depletion; Ozone; Southern Hemisphere; Ozone layer; Forcing (mathematics); Middle latitudes; Climate model; Annual cycle; Climate change; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Veronika Eyring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal Butchart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darryn W. Waugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideharu Akiyoshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Austin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Slimane Bekki","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Bodeker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Byron A. Boville","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Brühl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martyn P. Chipperfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene C. Cordero","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Dameris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Makoto Deushi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vitali Fioletov","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. M. Frith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rolando R. García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Gettelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Giorgetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Volker Grewe","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Jourdain","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Mancini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisa Manzini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marion Marchand","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuya Nagashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. E. Nielsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Pawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Pitari","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Plummer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Rozanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Schraner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiyotaka Shibata","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. Stolarski","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Struthers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenshou Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Yoshiki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02601892402257601,"gpt":0.2991234420104772,"spread":0.2731045179879013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003973191,0.00123288,0.0007334477,0.000822745,0.0008109052,0.001284969,0.001053491,0.001379218,0.0007617471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004589128,0.0007119774,0.001220263,0.0007675095,0.000481417,0.001153702,0.0007460315,0.000773543,0.0001102637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00301059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001618544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06175921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03910678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994857,0.0002742279,0.00003449606,0.00006432052,0.00007772311,0.00006348852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976661,0.001261348,0.0002648383,0.0001469766,0.0004329433,0.0002278379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002560877,0.0001099637,0.02258854,0.0000376666,0.0001873417,0.00005018859,0.00004960615,0.9726522,0.0006598053,0.0007671813,0.0002409087,0.002400497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001026753,0.000189521,0.007951016,0.00001238509,0.00008349297,0.00001351382,0.00004212017,0.9903404,0.0005421666,0.0003462922,0.0003562834,0.00002021476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952166,0.0002742176,0.001578864,0.0002754393,0.0000330561,0.00002966557,0.0004708008,0.00008643861,0.002034914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997498,0.0001692914,0.00142891,0.00004335981,0.00001405066,0.0000371865,0.0004964064,0.0000195318,0.00029337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06175921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1227995,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592226631","doi":"10.1038/srep44095","title":"A decade of global volcanic SO2 emissions measured from space","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":498,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Volcano; Ozone Monitoring Instrument; Environmental science; Troposphere; Radiative forcing; Atmospheric sciences; Emission inventory; Sulfate aerosol; Plume; Volcanic Gases; Satellite; Earth science; Forcing (mathematics); Climatology; Geology; Meteorology; Climate change; Geography; Oceanography; Air quality index; Stratosphere; Geochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Simon Carn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vitali Fioletov","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. A. McLinden","is_ca":true},{"name":"Can Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. A. Krotkov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02099186678641685,"gpt":0.2514071741426449,"spread":0.230415307356228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004047602,0.0004100409,0.0001920958,0.001402308,0.000148523,0.0006781853,0.0001300331,0.0003041911,0.0006696258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004321511,0.0001190608,0.0002028801,0.00206838,0.0001332514,0.0006527036,0.0004950334,0.0002345635,0.0002499912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000376616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002390196,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008657419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009709701,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998615,0.00001160834,0.0000147484,0.00005553392,0.00003589922,0.00002071463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995665,0.00004166351,0.000162182,0.00004327546,0.0001497823,0.0000366454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002566321,0.00007538144,0.8655377,0.0005771678,0.0003590203,0.0003240242,0.0004809338,0.002062491,0.0234018,0.0007879892,0.007510554,0.09862624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002987601,0.00003838539,0.9693773,0.00006470217,0.00006591321,0.0001217286,0.0001718435,0.0004964164,0.003841233,0.0001088085,0.02569876,0.00001193507],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960156,0.005948246,0.001369838,0.000364894,0.0001116359,0.00001218581,0.02516423,0.0002172561,0.006655659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623681,0.002954978,0.001505867,0.0002476396,0.000127475,0.00001454927,0.03157414,0.00002975281,0.001177467],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008657419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01721406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106575254","doi":"10.1139/p01-157","title":"An overview of the Odin atmospheric mission","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":494,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Atmosphere (unit); Remote sensing; Radiometer; Spectrometer; Ozone; Atmospheric chemistry; Satellite; Infrared; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Astrobiology; Astronomy; Optics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"D. Murtagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Frisk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank Merino","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Ridal","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. I. Jonsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Stegman","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Witt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Eriksson","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Jiménez","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Mégie","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. de La Noë","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Ricaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Baron","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Pardo","is_ca":false},{"name":"A Hauchcorne","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. J. Llewellyn","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Degenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. L. Gattinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. D. Lloyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. F. J. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. C. McDade","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. S. Haley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher E. Sioris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian von Savigny","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. H. Solheim","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. C. McConnell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly Strong","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. H. Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. W. Leppelmeier","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Kyrölä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harri Auvinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liisa Oikarinen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04498481782249258,"gpt":0.2320423095328483,"spread":0.1870574917103557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001127369,0.0008320565,0.0003769581,0.002002996,0.001610925,0.002174701,0.0008706316,0.0006532768,0.00822481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065662,0.0003789358,0.0001789247,0.002773945,0.0002081526,0.001532346,0.00143925,0.000785998,0.004483429],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00145288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00152045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01730357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02348077,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993806,0.00007294364,0.00003122492,0.0001060392,0.0003171974,0.00009209463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996527,0.00002804163,0.00003174026,0.00005655297,0.0001622242,0.00006876595],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008274215,0.000316925,0.02484896,0.001046421,0.00008897782,0.0002988531,0.0004337515,0.01134428,0.02117094,0.008983714,0.2172314,0.7134083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003266313,0.00007789249,0.01319268,0.000134878,0.00001761691,0.000131302,0.00008933817,0.003717843,0.001612511,0.001405896,0.9795481,0.00003918115],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.110437,0.07216186,0.1537756,0.007263842,0.003048538,0.00408831,0.1551618,0.02062903,0.473434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.272186,0.03741809,0.3381403,0.002615517,0.002187899,0.00165523,0.26333,0.004457487,0.07800944],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01730357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03440565,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154534440","doi":"10.1364/ao.44.007218","title":"Retrievals for the atmospheric chemistry experiment Fourier-transform spectrometer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Optics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":487,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Troposphere; Thermosphere; Atmospheric chemistry; Spectrometer; Remote sensing; Atmosphere (unit); Satellite; Mixing ratio; Atmospheric sounding; Atmospheric pressure; Environmental science; Atmosphere of Earth; Atmospheric composition; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Optics; Atmospheric temperature; Fourier transform; Atmospheric sciences; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Meteorology; Physics; Ionosphere; Geology; Ozone; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"C. D. Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ray Nassar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yves Rochon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean D. McLeod","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. P. Rinsland","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Bernath","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0105996813931648,"gpt":0.2192516717398649,"spread":0.2086519903467001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008954757,0.0006782273,0.000463813,0.001325103,0.0006927272,0.0007363131,0.0008326977,0.000809891,0.004132676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001687339,0.000264157,0.0006957312,0.001287939,0.0001635561,0.001219273,0.0005163198,0.0008014112,0.002065248],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001082548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001394206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01120755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01190566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993631,0.00005461724,0.00002387105,0.0001098711,0.000358239,0.00009029853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.0000334847,0.00003716928,0.00006495532,0.0002396309,0.00002271729],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001337045,0.0005146887,0.03614959,0.0004081444,0.0005462742,0.0002808709,0.0001295666,0.04586608,0.4964949,0.01681062,0.05816334,0.3432989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005756103,0.0002768517,0.0944664,0.00005244834,0.0002464762,0.0003694598,0.00007429282,0.5270392,0.2841974,0.007584927,0.08489087,0.0002261404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4393198,0.002164185,0.4171242,0.001887714,0.0009197496,0.0009732547,0.07172666,0.02073455,0.04514987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5495128,0.0008485122,0.3651974,0.0003726593,0.0003222537,0.000526581,0.07023813,0.0009048142,0.01207689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01120755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02228463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065856729","doi":"10.1029/2006jd007308","title":"Assessment of the performance of ECC‐ozonesondes under quasi‐flight conditions in the environmental simulation chamber: Insights from the Juelich Ozone Sonde Intercomparison Experiment (JOSIE)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Air Canada","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Ozone; Environmental science; CTD; Depth sounding; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"H. G. J. Smit","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Straeter","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. J. Johnson","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. J. Oltmans","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Davies","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. W. Tarasick","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bruno Hoegger","is_ca":false},{"name":"René Stübi","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. J. Schmidlin","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. E. Northam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne M. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. C. Witte","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian Boyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Françoise Posny","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03311058708840583,"gpt":0.3347338584701888,"spread":0.301623271381783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002748768,0.0004980065,0.0005470302,0.0003385005,0.0007267385,0.001000342,0.0007997753,0.001005309,0.0003174473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002595938,0.0003109273,0.0004591142,0.0004212286,0.0004667611,0.0008508284,0.0004963325,0.0004625935,0.0001138986],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001009477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005422482,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01620279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01978313,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989682,0.0002190714,0.00006274174,0.0002447992,0.0004001077,0.0001049957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986129,0.000561254,0.0001460569,0.0001927257,0.0004027473,0.00008427353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00439854,0.001357839,0.2522316,0.0002914228,0.000463987,0.0003718534,0.0009877346,0.05502808,0.6637954,0.0005354511,0.0008150954,0.019723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002055292,0.007465427,0.6206698,0.00002323349,0.0001955414,0.0001810065,0.0006015889,0.05774428,0.3106976,0.0001894905,0.001911749,0.0001147651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981863,0.00006432026,0.000906229,0.00002395802,0.000006525492,0.00003081203,0.0003305347,0.00002296371,0.0004282505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996946,0.00007933517,0.001796908,0.00002680369,0.000005379907,0.00003700729,0.0008361296,0.00002077191,0.0002517459],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01620279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03221691,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1665063918","doi":"10.1029/2011gl047563","title":"Major influence of tropical volcanic eruptions on the stratospheric aerosol layer during the last decade","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":469,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Freie Universität Berlin; Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines; Université de Lille; Langley Research Center; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Stratosphere; Aerosol; Volcano; Atmospheric sciences; Vulcanian eruption; Environmental science; Climatology; Latitude; Satellite; Troposphere; Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer; Sulfate aerosol; Lidar; Ozone layer; Atmosphere (unit); Geology; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐Paul Vernier","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. W. Thomason","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. P. Pommereau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Bourassa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jacques Pelon","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Garnier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Hauchecorne","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurent Blanot","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. R. Trepte","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Degenstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fábio Vargas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03898847376554177,"gpt":0.2701389654330194,"spread":0.2311504916674776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002896448,0.0001779692,0.0001738719,0.0005646656,0.0002647942,0.0005460826,0.0001673857,0.0002786389,0.001433488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005796363,0.00006979133,0.0001385944,0.0006946507,0.0001891549,0.0002173985,0.0002923069,0.0001690111,0.0002034584],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003544374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002683979,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007516043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01273843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998866,0.00001556421,0.0000132734,0.00003538172,0.00001991783,0.00002928493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.0000663125,0.0002398696,0.00002468751,0.00008032664,0.00009804578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002992021,0.00003356603,0.97273,0.0001116185,0.0001229448,0.0003070796,0.0002475642,0.0002566534,0.006765126,0.0001208833,0.0005569707,0.01844843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001837429,0.00002794634,0.9989741,0.000006387463,0.0000203271,0.0000723122,0.0000509761,0.00003748897,0.0002037629,0.000005202161,0.0005985518,0.000001167381],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918887,0.005252515,0.00006555169,0.0001767964,0.00003403756,0.000004604339,0.001023748,0.00001106988,0.001543024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975142,0.001422884,0.00004923536,0.00005102977,0.00007323591,0.000001786285,0.0006309322,0.000003314238,0.0002532447],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007516043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01494461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054582084","doi":"10.1139/p04-005","title":"The OSIRIS instrument on the Odin spacecraft","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":464,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Tekes; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Physics; Radiance; Spectrograph; Airglow; Remote sensing; Altitude (triangle); Photometer; Spectral resolution; Optics; Astronomy; Spectral line; Geology","authors":[{"name":"E. J. Llewellyn","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. D. Lloyd","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Degenstein","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. L. Gattinger","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. V. Petelina","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Bourassa","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. T. Wiensz","is_ca":false},{"name":"E V Ivanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"I. C. McDade","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. H. Solheim","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. C. McConnell","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. S. Haley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian von Savigny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher E. Sioris","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. A. McLinden","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Griffioen","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. W. Kaminski","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. F. J. Evans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eldon Puckrin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly Strong","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. A. Wehrle","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. H. Hum","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. J. W. Kendall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Matsushita","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Murtagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Brohede","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Stegman","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Witt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey C. Barnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. F. Payne","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Piché","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth W. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gabriel D. Warshaw","is_ca":true},{"name":"D -L Deslauniers","is_ca":false},{"name":"P Marchand","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. H. Richardson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. King","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ivan Wevers","is_ca":false},{"name":"W McCreath","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Kyrölä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liisa Oikarinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. W. Leppelmeier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Harri Auvinen","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Mégie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alain Hauchecorne","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Lefèvre","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. de La Noë","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philippe Ricaud","is_ca":false},{"name":"U. Frisk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Folke Sjöberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. von Schéele","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Nordh","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01683147424253558,"gpt":0.1865815357107422,"spread":0.1697500614682066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001082486,0.0008134685,0.0006777595,0.001391705,0.0006399052,0.001062897,0.0009913992,0.0004987543,0.01540537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008858142,0.000347269,0.0005080679,0.001876103,0.0002704567,0.000968201,0.0009701941,0.000861276,0.009383964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005320989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008386375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008257536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993368,0.00009861579,0.0000374009,0.0001648498,0.0002712186,0.00009108613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.0000245913,0.00005698758,0.0001233991,0.0002299821,0.00005768309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001080359,0.0003332816,0.02395384,0.0007006877,0.0003034237,0.0003336844,0.0005059271,0.014186,0.06149083,0.009362054,0.5790839,0.308666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005603381,0.0001519031,0.05486516,0.0001573039,0.0001012108,0.0001681908,0.0002771422,0.04598559,0.01971823,0.005900747,0.8719968,0.0001174359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1631878,0.001853095,0.1196223,0.001308081,0.001777745,0.001897105,0.3651121,0.07086533,0.2743765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2402192,0.0007787626,0.2717718,0.001283093,0.0005752416,0.001506385,0.428553,0.007113642,0.04819884],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01540537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05153614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158140310","doi":"10.5194/acp-8-7055-2008","title":"Technical Note: The CCCma third generation AGCM and its extension into the middle atmosphere","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":457,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Climatology; Polar vortex; Northern Hemisphere; General Circulation Model; Atmospheric model; Climate model; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Third generation; Stratosphere; Climate change; Geography; Geology; Computer science; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"John Scinocca","is_ca":true},{"name":"N. A. McFarlane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mike Lazare","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"David A. Plummer","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01962147413300723,"gpt":0.2100676875688802,"spread":0.190446213435873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003390719,0.0005621666,0.0002175094,0.001062837,0.0009942183,0.001460462,0.002143319,0.0007741721,0.01375204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01012948,0.0003135671,0.0007190155,0.001753217,0.0004525073,0.001423197,0.001598068,0.002126806,0.004337252],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004699253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0163398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6408202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5471678,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989673,0.0001372248,0.00004102577,0.0001122917,0.0006439718,0.00009807184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943061,0.000329428,0.0001547009,0.0006701502,0.004150746,0.0003888739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001250011,0.00002487602,0.01029539,0.0002708644,0.00007353101,0.0002860969,0.0002582788,0.01492699,0.00264618,0.03371643,0.7810991,0.1562772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005339789,0.00002553222,0.01527884,0.0002033444,0.00006394269,0.0001324098,0.00007702124,0.01852179,0.002044772,0.006127496,0.9574013,0.00007007823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.03845046,0.02060748,0.3694389,0.1045439,0.053868,0.001923771,0.1974056,0.0138968,0.1998651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2552957,0.01069013,0.4403877,0.01294651,0.006578379,0.001392469,0.12721,0.00505391,0.1404454],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6408202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7225901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087471357","doi":"10.1029/2020ea001321","title":"NRLMSIS 2.0: A Whole‐Atmosphere Empirical Model of Temperature and Neutral Species Densities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth and Space Science","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":452,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation; Bundesministerium für Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort; Canon Foundation for Scientific Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Thermosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Mesosphere; Troposphere; Altitude (triangle); Atmosphere (unit); Atmospheric models; Earth's magnetic field; Environmental science; Atmospheric temperature; Physics; Ionosphere; Meteorology; Geophysics; Mathematics; Geometry","authors":[{"name":"J. T. Emmert","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. P. Drob","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. M. Picone","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. E. Siskind","is_ca":false},{"name":"McArthur Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. G. Mlynczak","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Bernath","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xinzhao Chu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eelco Doornbos","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Funke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Л. П. Гончаренко","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark E. Hervig","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Schwartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick E. Sheese","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fábio Vargas","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. P. Williams","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Yuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02247947925407449,"gpt":0.217151795572302,"spread":0.1946723163182275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005058802,0.0008353155,0.0005827992,0.0003457723,0.0005188637,0.001087726,0.002869353,0.0009477932,0.00565263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001243703,0.0007274754,0.0008055757,0.000654955,0.0004235517,0.001136406,0.0006734049,0.001196451,0.001548856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00186449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001811548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07218935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0372871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998249,0.00003851625,0.000008560224,0.00004441504,0.00005830736,0.0000252464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995888,0.00009706897,0.0000450935,0.00005290014,0.0001601855,0.00005602395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007778488,0.00004765363,0.003689393,0.00002279333,0.00003195562,0.00003670102,0.00003143177,0.9854749,0.001242407,0.002997758,0.003849491,0.00249767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005909015,0.00001010922,0.0006280625,0.000002649565,0.00000508611,0.000004661619,0.000005533424,0.9967192,0.0003044317,0.000570673,0.001681635,0.000008842149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7514902,0.0003341251,0.1261885,0.001887932,0.0004026967,0.0002790474,0.03233249,0.01303281,0.07405235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538811,0.000140052,0.02422666,0.0001628578,0.00008530855,0.0002704417,0.01049051,0.0009960805,0.00974698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07218935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1435383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016265957","doi":"10.1007/s00382-006-0162-4","title":"Simulations of anthropogenic change in the strength of the Brewer–Dobson circulation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Climate Dynamics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":439,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McGill University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; National Center for Atmospheric Research","keywords":"Troposphere; Climatology; Downwelling; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Stratosphere; Tropopause; Upwelling; Atmosphere (unit); Annual cycle; Climate model; Boreal; Mass flux; Climate change; Coupled model intercomparison project; Flux (metallurgy); Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Geography; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Neal Butchart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam A. Scaife","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. S. Bourqui","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. de Grandpré","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvia H. E. Hare","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Kettleborough","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ulrike Langematz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisa Manzini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrizio Sassi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kiyotaka Shibata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew Shindell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Sigmond","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01488821367167985,"gpt":0.2374325343823372,"spread":0.2225443207106574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282215,0.000386895,0.0006302507,0.0004325804,0.0007657409,0.001179739,0.001021719,0.001753966,0.003246766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002658326,0.0003924084,0.0006909888,0.0008425689,0.001100513,0.0009569163,0.0008316727,0.001344447,0.000179795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003444548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001905905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2186029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1607566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.00005861645,0.00001107564,0.00004113424,0.00002416168,0.00005258806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989676,0.0004130698,0.0001162399,0.00008419163,0.0001531168,0.0002656926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004840406,0.0001844824,0.02008263,0.00003526174,0.000156769,0.0001180078,0.0001520302,0.9661049,0.001501042,0.006976835,0.001936415,0.002267574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002605032,0.0000501427,0.0103517,0.00001026322,0.00004036056,0.00001027805,0.0001214743,0.9859783,0.0004932169,0.0014481,0.001211722,0.00002399627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915608,0.0001535347,0.0009239884,0.0009930037,0.0000851373,0.000009847542,0.000457455,0.00006654534,0.005749718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985023,0.00005386412,0.0003868963,0.00005331798,0.00001223467,0.000008069826,0.0002286069,0.00002096044,0.0007338046],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2186029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4346609,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969580756","doi":"10.1175/bams-d-18-0013.1","title":"New Era of Air Quality Monitoring from Space: Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":433,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"California Institute of Technology; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Institute of Environmental Research; Ministry of Education, India; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Ministry of Environment; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Earth Sciences","keywords":"Geostationary orbit; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Satellite; Meteorology; Air quality index; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite; Trace gas; Spectrometer; Multispectral image; Troposphere; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Jhoon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ukkyo Jeong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myoung‐Hwan Ahn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae-Hwan Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rokjin J. Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanlim Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chul Han Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong‐Sang Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwon‐Ho Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jung‐Moon Yoo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myeong‐Jae Jeong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seon Ki Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kwang-Mog Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chang‐Keun Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang‐Woo Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Young‐Joon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Si‐Wan Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mijin Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sujung Go","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Chance","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Chan Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Al-Saadi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ben Veihelmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. K. Bhartia","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omar Torres","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gonzalo González Abad","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. P. Haffner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dai Ho Ko","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seung‐Hoon Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jung‐Hun Woo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heesung Chong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang Seo Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. K. Nicks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Won Jun Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyung‐Jung Moon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ara Cho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jongmin Yoon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sang-kyun Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyunkee Hong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyunghwa Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hana Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seoyoung Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myungje Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pepijn Veefkind","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Levelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. P. Edwards","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mina Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mijin Eo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juseon Bak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kanghyun Baek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hyeong‐Ahn Kwon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiwon Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Junsung Park","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kyung Man Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bo-Ram Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hee-Woo Shin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haklim Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ebony Lee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jihyo Chong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yesol Cha","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ja‐Ho Koo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hitoshi Irie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sachiko Hayashida","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Kasai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yugo Kanaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jintai Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. H. Crawford","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gregory R. Carmichael","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Newchurch","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. L. Lefer","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Herman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert Swap","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexis K.H. Lau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas P. Kurosu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glen Jaross","is_ca":false},{"name":"Berit Ahlers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Dobber","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. T. McElroy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yunsoo Choi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01294077508069424,"gpt":0.228158550135425,"spread":0.2152177750547307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002118294,0.0004117827,0.0003045938,0.000687361,0.0002157784,0.000854388,0.0004816488,0.0007978262,0.002048627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006660149,0.0001654846,0.0002076096,0.001149955,0.0004859403,0.001722319,0.001176465,0.001440803,0.0004930327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004067838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005255991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001183411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001757054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994429,0.0001245634,0.0000173282,0.0001079487,0.0002698436,0.0000374855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993579,0.00008575663,0.00008251965,0.00007786607,0.000287447,0.0001084793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006446666,0.0003581254,0.0401084,0.0008904599,0.000286977,0.000201592,0.0002039161,0.004821641,0.1754548,0.0244957,0.1414486,0.6110851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003595494,0.0009710407,0.09787628,0.0003947552,0.0001860571,0.0005017957,0.0003069476,0.06947573,0.06135027,0.02236852,0.746023,0.0001860615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4220546,0.1033099,0.3186812,0.04694469,0.006808426,0.0004850023,0.01923796,0.01372396,0.06875429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5596932,0.01480386,0.3824513,0.008715115,0.002749508,0.0001518578,0.01642119,0.000420426,0.01459352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002118294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01120269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800399253","doi":"10.1038/s41586-018-0106-2","title":"An unexpected and persistent increase in global emissions of ozone-depleting CFC-11","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":432,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NOAA Research; Climate Program Office; Office of Science; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; Natural Environment Research Council; Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; U.S. Department of Commerce; U.S. Department of Energy; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Ozone; Slowdown; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Stratosphere; Chlorine; Ozone depletion; Climatology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"S. A. Montzka","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. S. Dutton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pengfei Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eric Ray","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. W. Portmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. S. Daniel","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. J. M. Kuijpers","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. D. Hall","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. J. Mondeel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carolina Siso","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. D. Nance","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matthew Rigby","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alistair J. Manning","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. L. Moore","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. R. Miller","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. Elkins","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00673667787242362,"gpt":0.2414189064694975,"spread":0.2346822285970739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003214497,0.0002507035,0.0001967867,0.0003624187,0.000663072,0.0009181516,0.0002337091,0.0008707755,0.002619841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004591752,0.0001054237,0.0002611751,0.0006347011,0.000284198,0.0004126848,0.0004397125,0.0007123554,0.0003863327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009061624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008380245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01118572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02144249,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997649,0.000009779569,0.000007693008,0.00006685048,0.00007835995,0.00007244982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996734,0.00003137713,0.00007545289,0.0000408719,0.0001168731,0.00006210297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001891947,0.0003674606,0.3717453,0.0009733352,0.0005237003,0.003149384,0.0005859389,0.003265027,0.3754538,0.01178898,0.08041112,0.1498439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034843,0.0003256967,0.774608,0.0001335834,0.0001432877,0.001151501,0.000778536,0.001834387,0.04492799,0.003095205,0.1729263,0.0000405938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461702,0.0063483,0.002158847,0.006410663,0.001566841,0.00003677402,0.009915844,0.0003216734,0.02707093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867099,0.002226223,0.0009750245,0.001847074,0.0002776882,0.00001674136,0.003469684,0.00003876604,0.00443897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01118572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02224118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150264253","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0902817106","title":"The large contribution of projected HFC emissions to future climate forcing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":429,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Montreal Protocol; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Global-warming potential; Forcing (mathematics); Consumption (sociology); Business as usual; Global warming; Atmospheric sciences; Climate change; Natural resource economics; Ozone layer; Climatology; Ozone; Economics; Meteorology; Geography; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Guus J. M. Velders","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. W. Fahey","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. S. Daniel","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. McFarland","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen O. Andersen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01615015902329523,"gpt":0.2749712978435256,"spread":0.2588211388202303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005321428,0.0007798367,0.0002644985,0.0003672559,0.0005191509,0.000726168,0.0004116997,0.0009463595,0.004641321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001259584,0.0002518659,0.0006148565,0.0005034469,0.0002961722,0.000985242,0.0006410485,0.0007237435,0.000650805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001745327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001061373,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02246473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02073851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997925,0.00004542606,0.000005853833,0.00003494045,0.00005969002,0.00006164167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.0001097712,0.00005006592,0.00002088078,0.0001425338,0.00004832771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003573049,0.0001063494,0.1318227,0.0007291341,0.0004860968,0.001712008,0.0002686593,0.6529027,0.02426299,0.03439956,0.02693906,0.1260133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006412851,0.0002530881,0.2771694,0.0002646014,0.0003247574,0.001660079,0.001274614,0.5446728,0.01349321,0.04952109,0.1110694,0.0002327367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8441486,0.006494385,0.05235351,0.008447529,0.0007565845,0.00009111436,0.01252136,0.001056807,0.07413013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893619,0.002063378,0.003655369,0.0003992828,0.0000985623,0.0000445865,0.001862142,0.00004975436,0.002464971],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02246473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0446679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033069661","doi":"10.5194/amt-14-481-2021","title":"Ground-based validation of the Copernicus Sentinel-5P TROPOMI NO <sub>2</sub> measurements with the NDACC ZSL-DOAS, MAX-DOAS and Pandonia global networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric measurement techniques","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":426,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Canadian Space Agency; Goddard Space Flight Center; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; University of Toronto; Netherlands Space Office; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Eurostars; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; European Space Agency; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office","keywords":"Differential optical absorption spectroscopy; Troposphere; Environmental science; Satellite; Atmospheric sciences; Zenith; Smoothing; Ozone; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Mathematics; Geology","authors":[{"name":"Tijl Verhoelst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Compernolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaïa Pinardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Christopher Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henk Eskes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai-Uwe Eichmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ann Mari Fjæraa","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Granville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sander Niemeijer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Cede","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Tiefengraber","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Hendrick","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andréa Pazmiño","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alkiviadis Bais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ariane Bazureau","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. F. Boersma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kristof Bognar","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angelika Dehn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sebastian Donner","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. S. Elokhov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Gebetsberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Goutail","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michel Grutter","is_ca":false},{"name":"А. Н. Груздев","is_ca":false},{"name":"Myrto Gratsea","is_ca":false},{"name":"Georg Hansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hitoshi Irie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nis Jepsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yugo Kanaya","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitris Karagkiozidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rigel Kivi","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. Kreher","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Levelt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cheng Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Moritz Müller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mónica Navarro-Comas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ankie Piters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Pierre Pommereau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Portafaix","is_ca":false},{"name":"Cristina Prados‐Román","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olga Puentedura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Querel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Remmers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andreas Richter","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Rimmer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claudia Rivera","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Saavedra de Miguel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Valery P. Sinyakov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wolfgang Stremme","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kimberly Strong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michel Van Roozendaël","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pepijn Veefkind","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Wagner","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Wittrock","is_ca":false},{"name":"Margarita Yela","is_ca":false},{"name":"Claus Zehner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01710329200164807,"gpt":0.2029184583450627,"spread":0.1858151663434147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001192959,0.0005949762,0.0002454642,0.0005427829,0.0003060166,0.0005536115,0.0004528597,0.0003511366,0.0006305691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001313658,0.0001649432,0.0003753261,0.0006109258,0.0003138593,0.0005553645,0.000599755,0.0002711575,0.0003154736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004777104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006991506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0231477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03272852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993506,0.0001247487,0.00004077769,0.0002379945,0.0001760405,0.00006979997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992422,0.0001351848,0.000183009,0.0001774309,0.0002117789,0.00005049647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001257734,0.0003787948,0.7624946,0.0004535117,0.0008897226,0.0004226817,0.000408571,0.07066739,0.08477654,0.0008049334,0.005541864,0.07190367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118398,0.0002750142,0.8885213,0.00009801595,0.0001766146,0.0001247007,0.0002686822,0.07236489,0.03060418,0.0002125068,0.007178843,0.00005676522],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861907,0.0001852146,0.003250443,0.0000605526,0.00005893599,0.00004427779,0.006369764,0.0002400909,0.003600181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976391,0.00008145083,0.006123045,0.00005885075,0.00001530393,0.00005119658,0.01652431,0.0000573845,0.0006974221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0231477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04602593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073134333","doi":"10.1029/2007jd008771","title":"Validation of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder stratospheric ozone measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":398,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microwave Limb Sounder; Stratosphere; Ozone Monitoring Instrument; Lidar; Environmental science; Radiometer; Troposphere; Satellite; Ozone layer; Atmospheric sciences; Mesosphere; Microwave radiometer; Ozone; Remote sensing; Tropospheric ozone; Atmospheric sounding; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"L. Froidevaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. J. Livesey","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. G. Read","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. W. Waters","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. V. Browell","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. W. Hair","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Avery","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. J. McGee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Laurence Twigg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Grant Sumnicht","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. W. Jucks","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. J. Margitan","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Sen","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. A. Stachnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey C. Toon","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Bernath","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. D. Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. J. Filipiak","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. Harwood","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. A. Fuller","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. L. Manney","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Schwartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. H. Daffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Drouin","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. E. Cofield","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Cuddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. F. Jarnot","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Knosp","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. S. Perun","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Van Snyder","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. C. Stek","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. P. Thurstans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Wagner","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08857720807257048,"gpt":0.3093966828458591,"spread":0.2208194747732887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002650418,0.0004573288,0.0003325247,0.0007078616,0.0005043944,0.0007238711,0.0008014182,0.0004973445,0.0006339931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005043746,0.0002324214,0.0004736509,0.0006996692,0.0002671589,0.0006472733,0.0009934882,0.0002837137,0.0003660758],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000451047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003956372,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005706129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007214568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973188,0.0006435597,0.0003026126,0.0005897385,0.0009757481,0.0001695888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970759,0.0005817569,0.0005566633,0.0008353087,0.000834887,0.0001154988],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001426369,0.0004054493,0.7712525,0.0002028484,0.0005027801,0.0001793142,0.0005633024,0.01353526,0.1496096,0.0005701485,0.002445742,0.05930682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002101407,0.0008282898,0.8661687,0.00004364171,0.0001368587,0.0002081309,0.0002378644,0.02074496,0.1046878,0.0003177996,0.006369279,0.00004656418],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921295,0.0001494016,0.002938269,0.0000703313,0.00003613433,0.00002329166,0.002790384,0.0001950432,0.001667526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924859,0.00005567595,0.003184258,0.00006546599,0.00001482136,0.00002747696,0.003818416,0.00003251609,0.0003155629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005706129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01401693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095329169","doi":"10.1029/1999rg000059","title":"Ozone trends: A review","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews of Geophysics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Environmental science; Ozone depletion; Stratosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone layer; Atmosphere (unit); Middle latitudes; Climatology; Greenhouse gas; Meteorology; Geology; Geography; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"J. Staehelin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neil Harris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christof Appenzeller","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jürg Eberhard","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06148581991115391,"gpt":0.316607069697091,"spread":0.2551212497859371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009459178,0.001071718,0.001984427,0.004158224,0.0003567327,0.001626398,0.001287778,0.001179661,0.01290759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001847652,0.0003628859,0.001359179,0.005288004,0.0002482552,0.001808377,0.0009071541,0.001399529,0.003750559],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009995345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002380605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003010102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004043481,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994882,0.00009540893,0.0001287332,0.00008865831,0.0001584284,0.00004058636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.0003744767,0.0001629639,0.00002486476,0.0002983497,0.0000493706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000125822,0.00006626967,0.0006794066,0.07529903,0.0003292155,0.0001336458,0.00007789079,0.0001411842,0.000418717,0.001097389,0.09133132,0.8303001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003068147,0.00009415382,0.002647962,0.02442149,0.0006253989,0.0007881343,0.00009022239,0.00004034095,0.000166491,0.0007148187,0.9703575,0.00002280679],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001094549,0.9977461,0.0000436558,0.0004800079,0.0004274882,0.0000169751,0.0002657194,0.00001188267,0.0008986541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005337691,0.9980964,0.0001041805,0.0003584176,0.0002822161,0.00001581979,0.0002665392,0.000002496134,0.0003402031],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01290759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04318023,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072931007","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2011.0377","title":"Stratospheric ozone depletion due to nitrous oxide: influences of other gases","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":396,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Ozone; Stratosphere; Ozone layer; Ozone depletion; Halocarbon; Atmospheric sciences; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Montreal Protocol; Methane; Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Oceanography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"R. W. Portmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. S. Daniel","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. R. Ravishankara","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04343845430454223,"gpt":0.255274723561856,"spread":0.2118362692573138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002492176,0.0003895765,0.0002505424,0.0003679766,0.000213554,0.0004693305,0.000251464,0.0002925149,0.0007267147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000346354,0.0001044591,0.0004829942,0.00030171,0.0002047787,0.0003142803,0.0003321375,0.0002596564,0.0001126551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005804113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002788194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03078449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02169704,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.00002314498,0.000004021382,0.00002249382,0.00002336976,0.00002941715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998748,0.00003144092,0.00003013927,0.000009599881,0.00002448668,0.00002947933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00241286,0.0004688953,0.6764781,0.001082073,0.001745478,0.001113748,0.0004392593,0.01298639,0.2599613,0.001337252,0.001344996,0.04062975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002095158,0.000210104,0.9869104,0.0000239134,0.0002313201,0.0001624662,0.0001717842,0.003153353,0.006870968,0.0003435633,0.001890576,0.00001053642],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870635,0.00914009,0.0002261266,0.0002297014,0.00003335378,0.00001605287,0.0006464429,0.00001289739,0.002631872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961824,0.002987621,0.00009875761,0.00005523225,0.00002106691,0.000006489367,0.0002851611,0.000003327051,0.0003599562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03078449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06121063,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167985637","doi":"10.1029/2006jd008332","title":"Multimodel projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto; Environment and Climate Change Canada; York University","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Met Office; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Sight Research UK; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Stratosphere; Ozone depletion; Ozone layer; Ozone; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Middle latitudes; Climatology; Polar; Climate change; Climate model; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Veronika Eyring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Darryn W. Waugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. E. Bodeker","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene C. Cordero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideharu Akiyoshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Austin","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. R. Beagley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Byron A. Boville","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Braesicke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carsten A. Brühl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal Butchart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martyn P. Chipperfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Dameris","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Deckert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Makoto Deushi","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Frith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rolando R. García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Gettelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Giorgetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas E. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Mancini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elisa Manzini","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. R. Marsh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sigrun Matthes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuya Nagashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. E. Nielsen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Pawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Pitari","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Plummer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Rozanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Schraner","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Scinocca","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. Semeniuk","is_ca":true},{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiyotaka Shibata","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Steil","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. S. Stolarski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenshou Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Yoshiki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04066697282559856,"gpt":0.322010850327172,"spread":0.2813438775015734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005892414,0.0004586286,0.0002514935,0.0004043959,0.0002863123,0.0004992763,0.0004262625,0.0005852685,0.0008094774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008140366,0.0002238925,0.0008173119,0.0007320665,0.0001072787,0.0004262306,0.0004472574,0.0004897185,0.0001603842],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001388926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008831767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05161985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03541569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998645,0.00003689678,0.000008150756,0.0000402498,0.00002359827,0.00002668013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998131,0.00003753513,0.00003702326,0.00002787026,0.00005603807,0.00002838515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001877048,0.00008712648,0.04417783,0.000103101,0.0003783451,0.00009852727,0.00005511062,0.9359119,0.001797705,0.003050569,0.002264245,0.01188793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001299461,0.0001236581,0.09766896,0.00002483941,0.0001486595,0.0000384155,0.00009448739,0.8913749,0.001964712,0.002386589,0.005993366,0.00005141141],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767843,0.0004111126,0.007391723,0.0003730842,0.00007645313,0.00003145608,0.009786686,0.0002144927,0.004930659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887092,0.0002906279,0.003754948,0.00005407695,0.00001455717,0.00004633428,0.006459264,0.000018371,0.0006524341],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05161985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1026388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1844258511","doi":"10.1038/35085548","title":"Thermolysis of fluoropolymers as a potential source of halogenated organic acids in the environment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":386,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Chemistry; Decomposition; Ozone depletion; Degradation (telecommunications); Ozone; Global-warming potential; Ozone layer; Trifluoroacetic acid; Montreal Protocol; Greenhouse gas; Pyrolysis; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Combustion; Environmental science; Meteorology","authors":[{"name":"David Ellis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Scott A. Mabury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jonathan W. Martin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Derek C. G. Muir","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003379587056872478,"gpt":0.1847931793023782,"spread":0.1814135922455057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838173,0.000202815,0.0001567807,0.000167153,0.00020653,0.000307977,0.0002076891,0.0004373375,0.001038481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002696701,0.00009597017,0.0001768062,0.0001561431,0.0002292996,0.0003298825,0.0001819728,0.0003205583,0.0002334684],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003083307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002030659,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009148323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007167144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.00001553998,0.000002591198,0.00001605375,0.00001557586,0.00003044645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998873,0.00004493609,0.00002213622,0.00001440783,0.00001686537,0.00001433138],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003360734,0.00002238241,0.001016902,0.00004582406,0.00001130634,0.0001322409,0.00004038328,0.0004739241,0.993167,0.0004955995,0.00005666087,0.004201755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001436087,0.0001656269,0.002190429,0.000004456727,0.00001005937,0.0000896151,0.00003187369,0.0008280217,0.995575,0.0001359115,0.000949203,0.000005433718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963382,0.00106668,0.001413576,0.00006666311,0.00001227423,0.00000642251,0.00006682613,0.00001552263,0.001013785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998117,0.0005138367,0.0004800151,0.0000128574,0.000005437019,0.000002912873,0.00006613918,0.000004924935,0.0007970148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001038481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003474116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786941826","doi":"10.5194/acp-18-1379-2018","title":"Evidence for a continuous decline in lower stratospheric ozone offsetting ozone layer recovery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":381,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Stratosphere; Ozone; Ozone layer; Montreal Protocol; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone depletion; Atmosphere (unit); Environmental science; Climatology; Troposphere; Chemistry; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","authors":[{"name":"William T. Ball","is_ca":false},{"name":"Justin Alsing","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Mortlock","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Staehelin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Joanna D. Haigh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Peter","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fiona Tummon","is_ca":false},{"name":"René Stübi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrea Stenke","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Anderson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Adam Bourassa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sean Davis","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. A. Degenstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. M. Frith","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Froidevaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chris Roth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Viktoria Sofieva","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ray H. J. Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeannette Wild","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Ziemke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene Rozanov","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02446701060968921,"gpt":0.2544317828553658,"spread":0.2299647722456766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003933496,0.0001870977,0.0002667145,0.0003458457,0.0003316737,0.0006073455,0.0005083452,0.0006283668,0.002781268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001023774,0.0001306286,0.0002274913,0.0006088806,0.0003134831,0.0004643509,0.0003141668,0.0006258782,0.0003822828],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004878943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002966679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02158099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01866535,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998289,0.00001436345,0.00001340089,0.00006730455,0.00004577628,0.00003023435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986987,0.0002092213,0.0004355563,0.0001197417,0.0003974834,0.0001392593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004769478,0.0001247615,0.9483843,0.0001939155,0.0001941176,0.0002406235,0.0002200784,0.0006460286,0.03439333,0.0003229938,0.001704379,0.01309855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006457322,0.00004954385,0.9964089,0.00001221207,0.00002227922,0.00005039513,0.00009847588,0.0003594685,0.001672428,0.00005225264,0.00126475,0.000002861173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935955,0.000909398,0.0004089466,0.0003981605,0.00002593462,0.000007055217,0.001355349,0.0000454859,0.003254164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978054,0.0002695318,0.0001517682,0.0001611746,0.00001385788,0.000005599313,0.001201938,0.000006380812,0.000384185],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02158099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04291075,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083956747","doi":"10.1126/science.291.5503.471","title":"The Role of Br <sub>2</sub> and BrCl in Surface Ozone Destruction at Polar Sunrise","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":379,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sunrise; Bromine; Ozone depletion; Polar; Chlorine; Ozone; Arctic; Mixing ratio; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric sciences; Oceanography; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Krishna L. Foster","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert A. Plastridge","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. W. Bottenheim","is_ca":true},{"name":"P. B. Shepson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara J. Finlayson‐Pitts","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chester W. Spicer","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005738040321314397,"gpt":0.193103096606414,"spread":0.1873650562850996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001938589,0.0002193527,0.000182356,0.0005855316,0.000673764,0.0006754717,0.0002180881,0.0004023849,0.0008629621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002817218,0.0002226355,0.0000966684,0.0002471671,0.0004101232,0.0002604018,0.0002653588,0.000271558,0.0002383837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008061604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004065398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05587372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06709975,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.00001232667,0.00000283795,0.00001485174,0.00002367569,0.00003383045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998432,0.00002777083,0.00003665145,0.000004442727,0.00005766364,0.0000301625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002799395,0.0000903155,0.4723902,0.0002020225,0.00007513971,0.000652879,0.0007420948,0.001168496,0.5031516,0.0005634839,0.0004410582,0.01772329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002160244,0.0001316789,0.9668588,0.00001306835,0.00001616227,0.0001583927,0.0003691396,0.0005555944,0.0305447,0.0002147882,0.001106252,0.00000982676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957634,0.00156497,0.0002060876,0.0000958357,0.000006598414,0.00000658709,0.0001988798,0.00001796365,0.00213951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986268,0.0004236165,0.0001963651,0.00004466543,0.000005516452,0.000003356015,0.0001552766,0.000005640537,0.0005388368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05587372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.111097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152387463","doi":"10.5194/acp-13-2563-2013","title":"Analysis of present day and future OH and methane lifetime in the ACCMIP simulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Leibniz-Rechenzentrum; Leibniz-Gemeinschaft; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Institut National Du Cancer; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Norges Forskningsråd; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Sight Research UK; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum; U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Environment Research Council; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Methane; Radiative forcing; Troposphere; Atmospheric sciences; Representative Concentration Pathways; Environmental science; Forcing (mathematics); Ozone; Greenhouse gas; Tropospheric ozone; Climatology; Radiative transfer; Photodissociation; Range (aeronautics); Climate model; Climate change; Chemistry; Meteorology; Photochemistry; Physics; Aerosol; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Apostolos Voulgarakis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vaishali Naïk","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Lamarque","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew Shindell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul J. Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Prather","is_ca":false},{"name":"Oliver Wild","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert D. Field","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Bergmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip Cameron‐Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Cionni","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. J. Collins","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. B. Dalsøren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruth M. Doherty","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronika Eyring","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Faluvegi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerd Folberth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Larry W. Horowitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Béatrice Josse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ian A. MacKenzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Nagashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Plummer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mattia Righi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven T. Rumbold","is_ca":false},{"name":"David S. Stevenson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah A. Strode","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kengo Sudo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sophie Szopa","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guang Zeng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006625888480480887,"gpt":0.2126522415543796,"spread":0.2060263530738987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001282773,0.000685889,0.0005549859,0.0005961736,0.0005964416,0.0008091353,0.000963596,0.001262484,0.001351941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002756647,0.0005190859,0.00120922,0.0006875225,0.000369248,0.0007860209,0.0003936763,0.001077712,0.0002169061],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001129932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008516744,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03961473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02789408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997267,0.00009071917,0.00001459698,0.00006057054,0.00005721499,0.00005028278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988909,0.0006337989,0.00009164659,0.000116212,0.0001867892,0.00008056767],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001845096,0.00007846714,0.02607812,0.00007143717,0.0002503904,0.0001484605,0.00006177781,0.9662105,0.002022482,0.000846609,0.001213007,0.002834297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007756635,0.0001077749,0.02208753,0.0000180097,0.00008617238,0.00004628409,0.00008614346,0.973497,0.001807872,0.0004684805,0.001670683,0.0000464819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987976,0.0001547303,0.002057551,0.0003063589,0.00004030626,0.00002680324,0.004490739,0.0002301085,0.0047174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940877,0.0000782721,0.001847114,0.0000605756,0.000008931348,0.00005221146,0.003336744,0.00006691718,0.0004616231],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03961473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07876831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139821826","doi":"10.1029/2010jd014271","title":"Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A multimodel assessment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":373,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto; University of Victoria; McGill University","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; European Commission; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; University Corporation for Atmospheric Research; Sight Research UK; York University; Natural Environment Research Council; National Center for Atmospheric Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hadley cell; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Atmospheric circulation; Climate model; Context (archaeology); Troposphere; Ozone layer; Ozone depletion; Coupled model intercomparison project; Middle latitudes; Jet stream; Stratosphere; Climate change; Forcing (mathematics); Northern Hemisphere; Southern Hemisphere; General Circulation Model; Jet (fluid); Geology; Physics","authors":[{"name":"Seok‐Woo Son","is_ca":true},{"name":"Edwin P. Gerber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Judith Perlwitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lorenzo M. Polvani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nathan P. Gillett","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kyong-Hwan Seo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronika Eyring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darryn W. Waugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideharu Akiyoshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Austin","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. J. G. Baumgaertner","is_ca":false},{"name":"Slimane Bekki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Braesicke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christoph Brühl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Neal Butchart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martyn P. Chipperfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Cugnet","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Dameris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandip Dhomse","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Frith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hella Garny","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rolando R. García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven C. Hardiman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick Jöckel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Lamarque","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Mancini","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Marchand","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martine Michou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tetsu Nakamura","is_ca":false},{"name":"Olaf Morgenstern","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Pitari","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Plummer","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. A. Pyle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene Rozanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Scinocca","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiyotaka Shibata","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dan Smale","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. Teyssèdre","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenshou Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Y. Yamashita","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05182870328686018,"gpt":0.3591548170807096,"spread":0.3073261137938494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001655332,0.0005816295,0.0007013264,0.0004258357,0.0003936859,0.0006054196,0.000605856,0.0006601882,0.001251749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001306909,0.0002539091,0.001306081,0.0003759805,0.0001471395,0.0005758395,0.0005447603,0.000441214,0.000121242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006802616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006714743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02228446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01878525,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997217,0.0001560372,0.00001218072,0.00005075138,0.00002874709,0.00003064744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.0004078132,0.00006711527,0.0001110953,0.00007763998,0.00005662948],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005584997,0.0003903076,0.08080295,0.0001058605,0.001023401,0.0001499627,0.00007758475,0.8930786,0.005147496,0.0006368265,0.0008395055,0.01718904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001246372,0.0004204402,0.05089588,0.000009434025,0.0002088583,0.00002709052,0.00004522316,0.9452251,0.001853314,0.0006634825,0.0004999896,0.00002648759],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960354,0.00008978275,0.002103574,0.00007813534,0.00001026362,0.00002608261,0.0008438598,0.00007141985,0.0007416726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957034,0.00009143981,0.002595104,0.00003010756,0.00001509614,0.00006611334,0.001073801,0.00001752476,0.0004073403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02228446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0443095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949333077","doi":"10.1038/s41893-019-0314-2","title":"Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":356,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Montreal Protocol; Ozone layer; Climate change; Ozone depletion; Environmental science; Global warming; Global change; Sustainability; Ecosystem; Ozone; Ecology; Geography; Meteorology; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Paul W. Barnes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig E. Williamson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robyn Lucas","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sharon A. Robinson","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Madronich","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. D. Paul","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janet F. Bornman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alkiviadis Bais","is_ca":false},{"name":"Barbara Sulzberger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen R. Wilson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anthony L. Andrady","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard McKenzie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Patrick J. Neale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy T. Austin","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Bernhard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keith R. Solomon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rachel Ε. Neale","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul J. Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mary Norval","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesley E. Rhodes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samuel Hylander","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kevin C. Rose","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janice Longstreth","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. J. Aucamp","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlos L. Ballaré","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rose M. Cory","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephan D. Flint","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frank R. de Gruijl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donat-P. Häder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anu Heikkilä","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel A. K. Jansen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krishna K. Pandey","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Matthew Robson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Craig Sinclair","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sten‐Åke Wängberg","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert C. Worrest","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seyhan Yazar","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antony R. Young","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard G. Zepp","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0041675819598102,"gpt":0.2226128963055386,"spread":0.2184453143457284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004533248,0.0001191666,0.000156769,0.000546118,0.0003798041,0.001602534,0.0001513841,0.0008259884,0.003870663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007112046,0.00007887202,0.000155781,0.001235333,0.0009154751,0.001299259,0.0005699469,0.0005963589,0.0001525967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006901369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008826859,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01127328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02734137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998918,0.00003672966,0.000005501738,0.00001483767,0.00002220946,0.00002903264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997463,0.00008285215,0.00008060643,0.000006921985,0.00002868735,0.0000546705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001408942,0.0004902913,0.5638821,0.001161561,0.0003602454,0.000971181,0.002058826,0.005552674,0.005181988,0.1557587,0.01855053,0.2446231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003329073,0.0003029955,0.7026081,0.0003715423,0.0001405128,0.0007073144,0.009599851,0.001950229,0.0005970265,0.1470633,0.1365742,0.00005165915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.6567641,0.2282435,0.001174676,0.04514704,0.0004880819,0.00001301177,0.0009008021,0.00002564318,0.06724314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9416984,0.05263394,0.0002452041,0.0007565362,0.0003971392,0.000006963963,0.0001459997,0.000002197838,0.004113487],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01127328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02241528,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979392625","doi":"10.1525/elementa.376","title":"Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report: Tropospheric ozone from 1877 to 2016, observed levels, trends and uncertainties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Elementa Science of the Anthropocene","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":347,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; California Institute of Technology; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tropospheric ozone; Troposphere; Ozone; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Southern Hemisphere; Representativeness heuristic; Meteorology; Geography; Geology","authors":[{"name":"D. W. Tarasick","is_ca":true},{"name":"I. E. Galbally","is_ca":false},{"name":"Owen R. Cooper","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin G. Schultz","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Ancellet","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thierry Leblanc","is_ca":false},{"name":"Timothy J. Wallington","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Ziemke","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiong Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martin Steinbacher","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Staehelin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Corinne Vigouroux","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. Hannigan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Omaira García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gilles Forêt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prodromos Zanis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elizabeth C. Weatherhead","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irina Petropavlovskikh","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. M. Worden","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Osman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kai‐Lan Chang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Audrey Gaudel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Meiyun Lin","is_ca":false},{"name":"María José Granados-Muñoz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Anne M. Thompson","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. J. Oltmans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juan Cuesta","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Dufour","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. Thouret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Birgit Haßler","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Trickl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jessica L. Neu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01976434440033102,"gpt":0.2670679522929416,"spread":0.2473036078926105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00206144,0.0005541415,0.0004204281,0.002344644,0.0003105394,0.0007614107,0.0006746693,0.0002463233,0.001587648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002511182,0.0001671138,0.0004968456,0.006071554,0.0001684951,0.001146581,0.0009735879,0.0005692621,0.001106473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001662655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002103609,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08214597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05466953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986489,0.0001333099,0.0001761265,0.0001773281,0.0007492677,0.0001150747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976539,0.0001166137,0.000426622,0.00009920881,0.001619966,0.00008374274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003934367,0.0001385434,0.5110742,0.005494394,0.001364492,0.0001921653,0.0009395987,0.006230591,0.002411077,0.005520792,0.3232056,0.143035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002477263,0.00005252515,0.6466697,0.0008145502,0.0003547767,0.000102233,0.0008470229,0.001559369,0.002383039,0.001430661,0.3457144,0.00004694801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09639655,0.01489974,0.00353512,0.001348282,0.0007523077,0.0002509488,0.8611358,0.0003306846,0.02135054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3074264,0.01411786,0.005025652,0.00041873,0.0002915016,0.0005363027,0.6649392,0.0001100128,0.007134266],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08214597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1633357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155647793","doi":"10.1175/2010jcli3404.1","title":"Chemistry–Climate Model Simulations of Twenty-First Century Stratospheric Climate and Circulation Changes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":340,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Ames Research Center; Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration; National Institute for Environmental Studies; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; Ministry of Education, India; European Commission; Sight Research UK; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Stratosphere; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone depletion; Environmental science; Downwelling; Ozone layer; Climate model; Northern Hemisphere; Arctic; Polar vortex; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Polar night; Oceanography; Geology; Upwelling","authors":[{"name":"Neal Butchart","is_ca":false},{"name":"Irene Cionni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Veronika Eyring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true},{"name":"Darryn W. Waugh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hideharu Akiyoshi","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Austin","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Brühl","is_ca":false},{"name":"Martyn P. Chipperfield","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene C. Cordero","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Dameris","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. Deckert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sandip Dhomse","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. M. Frith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rolando R. García","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Gettelman","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. A. Giorgetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Douglas E. Kinnison","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Mancini","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. McLandress","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Pawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Pitari","is_ca":false},{"name":"David A. Plummer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eugene Rozanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fabrizio Sassi","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Scinocca","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kiyotaka Shibata","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Steil","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wenshou Tian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01105628810733818,"gpt":0.227906046349589,"spread":0.2168497582422508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007810597,0.0008213917,0.0008013742,0.0004261286,0.0008374027,0.001187361,0.001266479,0.002008042,0.002650604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001561691,0.0006135189,0.001268689,0.0007847979,0.0008911412,0.0008069647,0.0007029709,0.001239105,0.0003164987],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002166655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001815786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05456516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02731031,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997416,0.00009665341,0.00001184629,0.00005294882,0.00002906917,0.00006789886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.0003867357,0.0001251692,0.0000948064,0.0001523901,0.0002138099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002295486,0.000140734,0.007365272,0.00002365837,0.0001301378,0.00005836737,0.00003048899,0.9894503,0.0009164148,0.0006236924,0.0004306288,0.0006007878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000423854,0.0002239738,0.009074846,0.000007952581,0.00007739553,0.00001843187,0.00007635332,0.9874564,0.0009997013,0.0005846193,0.001015005,0.00004146103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941643,0.0001036421,0.0008672093,0.0003067836,0.00005078807,0.00003031162,0.001430506,0.0001115386,0.002934853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974357,0.00007950338,0.0007487383,0.00006578477,0.00001353161,0.00004548,0.001059287,0.00002021244,0.0005317769],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05456516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1084951,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754570161","doi":"10.5194/essd-10-469-2018","title":"A global space-based stratospheric aerosol climatology: 1979–2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth system science data","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Aerosol; Stratosphere; Environmental science; Troposphere; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Climatology; Satellite; Latitude; Lidar; Remote sensing; Geology; Geography; Physics","authors":[{"name":"L. W. Thomason","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nicholas Ernest","is_ca":false},{"name":"Luis Millán","is_ca":false},{"name":"Landon Rieger","is_ca":true},{"name":"Adam Bourassa","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean‐Paul Vernier","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. L. Manney","is_ca":false},{"name":"Beiping Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"F. Arfeuille","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas Peter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02683256689346992,"gpt":0.2577537725829535,"spread":0.2309212056894835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003314846,0.0004788315,0.0002923816,0.001792939,0.0003012427,0.0005746328,0.0003637865,0.0002503989,0.001990315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004084086,0.0001477308,0.0003338025,0.002118141,0.0001454146,0.0005579405,0.0006183396,0.0004713236,0.001239626],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009278462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001807106,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07596586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08986437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.00001123579,0.00002337154,0.00004776039,0.00006608097,0.0000191201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996566,0.000007345688,0.00005337671,0.00004708857,0.0001994197,0.00003622363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003541124,0.0002647962,0.5351366,0.001546215,0.0009719473,0.0004732182,0.0009876756,0.02468268,0.03601228,0.007134503,0.2408182,0.1516179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006861459,0.00005647938,0.686328,0.0001471955,0.0001099226,0.0001319864,0.0001880674,0.005508959,0.005678615,0.0005250816,0.3012203,0.00003680128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2601007,0.001858362,0.003245803,0.0007367997,0.0003844259,0.000310376,0.705109,0.0009324518,0.02732207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3619356,0.001279771,0.01372248,0.0002551321,0.0002429501,0.000264796,0.616339,0.000231167,0.005729055],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07596586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1510473,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089444803","doi":"10.1029/2007jd008724","title":"Validation of the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder middle atmosphere water vapor and nitrous oxide measurements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NASA Headquarters; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Tekes; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; California Institute of Technology; Canadian Space Agency; Jet Propulsion Laboratory","keywords":"Microwave Limb Sounder; Stratopause; Stratosphere; Water vapor; Environmental science; Mesosphere; Atmosphere (unit); Accuracy and precision; Atmospheric sciences; Nitrous oxide; Remote sensing; Atmospheric Infrared Sounder; Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Physics","authors":[{"name":"A. Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. G. Read","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. J. Livesey","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. L. Santee","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. L. Manney","is_ca":false},{"name":"L. Froidevaux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dong L. Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Schwartz","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. C. Pumphrey","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Jiménez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerald E. Nedoluha","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. E. Cofield","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Cuddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. H. Daffer","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian J. Drouin","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. A. Fuller","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. F. Jarnot","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Knosp","is_ca":false},{"name":"H. M. Pickett","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. S. Perun","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. Van Snyder","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. C. Stek","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. P. Thurstans","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Wagner","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. W. Waters","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. W. Jucks","is_ca":false},{"name":"Geoffrey C. Toon","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. A. Stachnik","is_ca":false},{"name":"P. F. Bernath","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. D. Boone","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kaley A. Walker","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Urban","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. Murtagh","is_ca":false},{"name":"James W. Elkins","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Atlas","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06134903710452062,"gpt":0.2896034540657067,"spread":0.2282544169611861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032452,0.0008264974,0.0005806963,0.0006942982,0.0006200475,0.0009388241,0.001342772,0.0009689291,0.0006088818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003243246,0.0003350983,0.0007993612,0.0007351131,0.0003734533,0.0009037077,0.0008999681,0.0004096811,0.0004161956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006341155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007699148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01493466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01440306,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998153,0.0003206327,0.0001482539,0.0005300677,0.0007029895,0.0001449604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984756,0.000340671,0.0001822332,0.0003745903,0.0005593253,0.00006754619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002084121,0.001699505,0.3223069,0.000496477,0.0007375666,0.0006000333,0.000541478,0.3004437,0.2488817,0.001056737,0.004310514,0.1168412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008091478,0.001796201,0.3136927,0.0001051178,0.0002983907,0.000325454,0.0002789484,0.4839586,0.1905891,0.0007676793,0.007184554,0.0001939486],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826542,0.0002302309,0.01115879,0.00006934,0.00007538064,0.00009784002,0.00299463,0.0006149887,0.002104519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788814,0.0001127036,0.01383983,0.00008390335,0.00002298369,0.00008033725,0.006184637,0.00008331141,0.0007110271],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01493466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02969545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072298480","doi":"10.1038/ngeo604","title":"Large climate-induced changes in ultraviolet index and stratosphere-to-troposphere ozone flux","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Stratosphere; Ozone layer; Atmospheric sciences; Troposphere; Environmental science; Ozone; Ozone depletion; Climatology; Climate change; Tropospheric ozone; Montreal Protocol; Flux (metallurgy); Meteorology; Chemistry; Geology; Geography; Oceanography","authors":[{"name":"Michaela I. Hegglin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005898890743823063,"gpt":0.2338368366875167,"spread":0.2279379459436937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002167825,0.0001615004,0.0002173512,0.0001804816,0.0002289832,0.000321949,0.0001479052,0.000430442,0.001702352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005898027,0.0002014948,0.0003379773,0.0002179603,0.0002346485,0.0002457382,0.0004291637,0.000473295,0.0002072415],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002744672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002370422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003011272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003511091,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.00001137841,0.000004140475,0.00002350491,0.000008430449,0.00001818783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997035,0.0001106306,0.00004296457,0.000043015,0.00002940588,0.00007037777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007383239,0.0007978381,0.345437,0.0001596456,0.0006580323,0.000777596,0.0002812361,0.0058066,0.6243625,0.000773743,0.002602242,0.01096041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003019346,0.00005448611,0.9951456,0.000001155716,0.00002469193,0.00003925655,0.00003388913,0.0004820242,0.003881016,0.00006270033,0.000239391,0.000005475394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981731,0.00009277086,0.0001498442,0.000146722,0.00002564131,0.000006548747,0.0006789867,0.00003143429,0.0006950427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.00005089464,0.00008312559,0.00007224824,0.00001333798,0.000006707661,0.0003784084,0.00001052325,0.0003495128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003011272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005987525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225519438","doi":"10.5194/amt-15-2037-2022","title":"Sentinel-5P TROPOMI NO <sub>2</sub> retrieval: impact of version v2.2 improvements and comparisons with OMI and ground-based data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric measurement techniques","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Institut Polaire Français Paul Emile Victor; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Netherlands Space Office; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Carnegie Corporation of New York; European Space Agency; Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology; Environment and Climate Change Canada; European Commission; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Troposphere; Radiance; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Albedo (alchemy); Satellite; Atmospheric sciences; Physics; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Jos van Geffen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Henk Eskes","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Compernolle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gaïa Pinardi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tijl Verhoelst","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐Christopher Lambert","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maarten Sneep","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark ter Linden","is_ca":false},{"name":"Antje Ludewig","is_ca":false},{"name":"K. F. Boersma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pepijn Veefkind","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02802011331240966,"gpt":0.2368376574990816,"spread":0.2088175441866719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002277151,0.0008584117,0.000463285,0.0005397736,0.0003297633,0.001152905,0.0007812041,0.0006888181,0.001012997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002480898,0.0002741076,0.0006691068,0.0008250256,0.0002326252,0.001418813,0.0005501623,0.0005421464,0.0006108996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006767323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000797205,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03673824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03464533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992484,0.0001452768,0.0000450451,0.0001989861,0.0002685538,0.00009378586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992152,0.0001570002,0.00007598438,0.0001430009,0.0003591599,0.00004960314],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005586369,0.001386186,0.2705306,0.001051904,0.001637955,0.0006419581,0.000453619,0.2160526,0.2575998,0.001256476,0.02991802,0.2138847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006959136,0.0006878292,0.4562275,0.0001438636,0.0005064492,0.0002579225,0.0003907946,0.4432261,0.07968695,0.0004376261,0.0174835,0.0002555976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739295,0.001157333,0.005467869,0.0005157103,0.0004000027,0.0001352384,0.01231483,0.001123326,0.004956237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486386,0.000386942,0.01620303,0.0002823616,0.00007967071,0.00006755552,0.03267574,0.0003799931,0.001286163],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03673824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07304883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101540063","doi":"10.5194/acp-3-1-2003","title":"Uncertainties and assessments of chemistry-climate models of the stratosphere","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmospheric chemistry and physics","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences; Government of the United Kingdom; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stratosphere; Ozone depletion; Atmospheric sciences; Climatology; Troposphere; Polar; Ozone layer; Climate model; Environmental science; Latitude; Range (aeronautics); Orography; Ozone; Orographic lift; Polar night; Northern Hemisphere; Atmospheric models; Meteorology; Climate change; Geology; Atmosphere (unit); Geography; Physics; Geodesy","authors":[{"name":"J. Austin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Drew Shindell","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. R. Beagley","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Brühl","is_ca":false},{"name":"M. Dameris","is_ca":false},{"name":"E. Manzini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tatsuya Nagashima","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul A. Newman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Pawson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Pitari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eugene Rozanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"C. Schnadt","is_ca":false},{"name":"Theodore G. Shepherd","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01015188826633539,"gpt":0.2119634790063082,"spread":0.2018115907399728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01471373,0.001084022,0.0006214313,0.001335426,0.0005534286,0.003020154,0.001412689,0.001414459,0.0009860139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03635378,0.0005152095,0.0009381683,0.0008387223,0.0008749506,0.002744803,0.001984691,0.001395546,0.0002771819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001972743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001135267,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00886501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005671075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951541,0.002794663,0.000231148,0.0004247766,0.001243275,0.0001520514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.976976,0.01601163,0.002131975,0.001942789,0.002563366,0.00037415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000227746,0.00003847324,0.03924123,0.0002049578,0.0006083514,0.00008698735,0.0001428269,0.9255378,0.0009894541,0.01464732,0.001362297,0.01691256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005011653,0.0001334233,0.02428145,0.0003411135,0.0002377262,0.00008767971,0.0003453445,0.9082119,0.002508423,0.05419178,0.009508275,0.0001027909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8007811,0.008576853,0.148586,0.007732795,0.0006268445,0.0001598072,0.006675934,0.001210387,0.02565014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923282,0.0006124792,0.005627749,0.0001482905,0.00005165244,0.00003385441,0.0007206583,0.00004177002,0.0004352918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01471373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07781458,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}