{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":358,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":358,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"045fed89a844","filters":{"topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History"}},"results":[{"id":"W2030040344","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.10028","title":"Race, science and medicine, 1700–1960","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Race (biology); Graduate students; Library science; History of psychology; Associate editor; Psychology; Sociology; Media studies; Psychoanalysis; Computer science; Pedagogy; Gender studies","authors":[{"name":"Thomas Teo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stefan Majumdar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1202520486414138,"gpt":0.3364655157204734,"spread":0.2162134670790596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003419518,0.00009411432,0.0002115014,0.0001497393,0.002269928,0.00002797463,0.002042048,0.00005724431,0.0003588181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003033446,0.00004667358,0.0001214482,0.0007077713,0.01904635,0.0005259149,0.00009549041,0.0002514188,0.000003511567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001073726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001801505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001014616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971622,0.0001900465,0.0003564252,0.000143886,0.001859445,0.0002880513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984668,0.00004191783,0.0007920857,0.00020388,0.0003509492,0.0001443737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001652266,0.0003118936,0.02304371,0.00001555111,0.00001207142,0.00000856852,0.3175543,0.00001870787,0.0179767,0.008305058,0.6236973,0.009039624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002053918,0.0002445137,0.0136355,0.000115145,0.0001015198,0.00004729491,0.008232105,0.000004091611,0.0001762951,0.0006229908,0.9764803,0.0001348791],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8790857,0.007852488,0.000001977643,0.01314624,0.01277819,0.0002642806,0.00000195434,0.00001322153,0.08685596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537805,0.0001374314,0.0001406186,0.0002466398,0.0002521965,6.68093e-7,6.402798e-9,0.000003690683,0.0454382],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.352783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191964462","doi":"10.21153/tesol2020vol29no1art1421","title":"From the periphery to the centre: Securing the place at the heart of the TESOL field for First Nations learners of English as an Additional Language/Dialect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TESOL in Context","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Mainstream; Project commissioning; Pedagogy; Publishing; Sociology; Curriculum; Indigenous language; Inclusion (mineral); Indigenous education; Political science; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Denise Angelo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Catherine Hudson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02310443399438128,"gpt":0.2769854387724422,"spread":0.2538810047780609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003576404,0.00007964818,0.0001050167,0.000009218831,0.001451841,0.00003783251,0.0006239309,0.00006079994,0.002212864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002828076,0.00003599643,0.0001122673,0.0002255051,0.0003202033,0.00006073086,0.00005879675,0.0002014509,0.00001782686],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008030963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002095887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01009292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3527569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989935,0.0002502309,0.0001655407,0.0001405163,0.0002671326,0.0001831251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964867,0.003035682,0.00009780379,0.0002360479,0.0001043209,0.0000394668],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002857319,0.0000183479,0.0004678112,0.00000373512,0.00001772499,2.005409e-7,0.7066388,0.000105773,0.00004452184,0.001773652,0.2904461,0.0004547468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001085967,0.00003805223,0.0004572316,0.00002741831,0.00001447783,1.342947e-7,0.242844,0.00001470955,0.0002653389,0.0000437984,0.7561373,0.00004891183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6778233,0.001672539,0.00001687811,0.262969,0.001170953,0.003775911,0.002263096,0.00007302028,0.05023522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901202,0.00001013902,0.00001347146,0.005205884,0.0009074328,0.0000718728,0.00001978812,0.00000793345,0.003643217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4656912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998481,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618379521","doi":"10.5749/9781452974644","title":"Taxidermic Signs: Reconstructing Aboriginality","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of Minnesota Press eBooks","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Geography; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Pauline Wakeham","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05049691222592191,"gpt":0.2432347100251663,"spread":0.1927377977992444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002365455,0.0002341341,0.0004621372,0.0001182459,0.001591699,0.00002199429,0.0006850277,0.0006178755,0.0002400454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000177042,0.0003117168,0.0002489172,0.00001855407,0.002439904,0.000122992,0.00006619358,0.00044616,0.0000309075],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002374262,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02246363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008538334,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984371,0.000159713,0.0002211637,0.0003830775,0.0004291263,0.0003698227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986509,0.00007201773,0.000555273,0.0003265376,0.0002329277,0.0001623551],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007133728,0.00004836516,0.00007573111,0.0002617279,0.0002853139,0.0006618308,0.2441095,0.000002221142,0.00004747196,0.2530113,0.4960881,0.005337171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000185652,0.00002875076,0.000004045409,0.0001324781,0.0001173225,0.00001262745,0.002841814,2.037699e-7,0.00002744235,0.0003531001,0.9959723,0.0003242641],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005977306,0.0004233253,0.00002823969,0.0000213483,0.0003236216,0.0003379624,0.0001077716,0.00009468618,0.9980653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004591205,0.0005841413,0.0006088735,0.00001612713,0.0003108252,2.43139e-7,0.00002320089,0.00001940444,0.9979781],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4998842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999335,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302593899","doi":"10.2307/4127234","title":"The Last Tasmanian Tiger: The History and Extinction of the Thylacine.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tiger; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Geography; Geology; Paleontology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Richard Scaglion","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02168860041117909,"gpt":0.2124957487584928,"spread":0.1908071483473137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004438111,0.00007909786,0.000079319,0.00001506709,0.001862005,0.00002724231,0.0002778335,0.00006839324,0.0005138912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004826468,0.0000384312,0.00006832317,0.0001128826,0.001370093,0.00006898048,0.00002317321,0.0001617682,0.00006809177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002018193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005630201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003631276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005908046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.0001827928,0.000135662,0.0001242374,0.0002676068,0.000216651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994323,0.00009039217,0.0001308254,0.0002588958,0.00004270469,0.00004488389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008729416,0.0000523635,0.001782823,0.00001190289,0.0000332362,0.000001521797,0.518935,0.00000310771,0.0002287316,0.02511983,0.4430721,0.01075062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004045747,0.00001231629,0.0006972126,0.000004446145,0.00001240003,0.000001179606,0.2166984,0.000003088481,0.00001227601,0.0001135021,0.7823574,0.00004733389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00281581,0.003984741,0.000006296536,0.002107349,0.001376143,0.000244456,0.00000265523,0.00003317377,0.9894294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9097472,0.0004911693,0.000005023972,0.00001809771,0.0002059713,0.000009134055,3.017995e-7,0.000006370645,0.08951668],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9069315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994375,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111416855","doi":"10.5334/bha.10106","title":"Prehistory of Australia, by lohn Mulvaney and lohan Kamminga, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., 1999","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the History of Archaeology","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Prehistory; History; Subject (documents); Interpretation (philosophy); Meaning (existential); Archaeology; Institution; Anthropology; Classics; Sociology; Library science; Philosophy; Social science","authors":[{"name":"Pamela R. Willoughby","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01667085816170557,"gpt":0.2353893578782923,"spread":0.2187184997165867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005730164,0.000156537,0.0003920478,0.00009345364,0.0002624253,0.000001210513,0.0005742811,0.0002381146,0.003732491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000977955,0.0001441322,0.0001386399,0.00007277595,0.009403088,0.00003624364,0.00006286672,0.000242048,0.00002838756],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005537735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004282105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05300844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007676668,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982691,0.000358959,0.0004632215,0.0002628847,0.0003249366,0.0003208988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989573,0.00007958131,0.0004177617,0.0003371813,0.00009738455,0.0001107415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001809944,0.0002580692,0.008766595,0.0002143365,0.00007147597,0.000005302777,0.2684786,0.00002980726,0.001020845,0.008624715,0.70919,0.003159289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026431,0.0001323714,0.00396181,0.00005302475,0.00004425486,0.000004894114,0.0006808781,2.222896e-7,0.0002594849,0.0002121857,0.9942507,0.0001358201],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264668,0.009756378,0.00001297455,0.003521434,0.001882769,0.0005741377,0.00005324728,0.00004729158,0.05768502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7300832,0.0003182388,0.0004423082,0.0001388029,0.00007276539,0.000006810621,0.000001799676,0.00001227278,0.2689238],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2850607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903662889","doi":"10.1017/s0007087418000778","title":"Imperial vernacular: phytonymy, philology and disciplinarity in the Indo-Pacific, 1800–1900","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The British Journal for the History of Science","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Victoria University; Victoria University of Wellington; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Sussex","keywords":"Indigenous; Vernacular; Philology; Context (archaeology); Colonialism; Historiography; History; Anthropology; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Politics; Sociology; Ethnology; Literature; Linguistics; Archaeology; Political science; Gender studies; Philosophy; Art; Ecology; Law; Feminism","authors":[{"name":"Geoff Bil","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04118774281540227,"gpt":0.3106625201548008,"spread":0.2694747773393986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.006633408,0.00008785196,0.0001589941,0.00005614654,0.009605267,0.0002190563,0.001591815,0.00006616578,0.00009062649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741251,0.0000543866,0.00008898184,0.000265391,0.01988722,0.0003458336,0.00006864345,0.0003902402,0.000005301947],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005924383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009112241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003813377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01197596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982752,0.0002504009,0.0002558016,0.0001926725,0.0005875381,0.0004384099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907,0.0001943178,0.0002431225,0.0002011239,0.0002067924,0.00008460271],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002010711,0.0001621074,0.0004836491,0.00001456476,0.00002847409,0.00004412193,0.8171422,0.000004683206,0.00249647,0.01338553,0.1384344,0.02760271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004636607,0.0002362662,0.01062109,0.00005244394,0.00004423361,0.0006703877,0.04198474,0.00001130827,0.00003167895,0.01073741,0.9349803,0.0001665098],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9247981,0.01036812,0.0001168386,0.00641589,0.01218346,0.0009055515,0.00002407493,0.00002139297,0.04516661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919487,0.0006058688,0.00006350083,0.0002444659,0.001207565,0.00001127041,2.638077e-7,0.000006162587,0.00591224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7965459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9916841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981373651","doi":"10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(200024)36:1<44::aid-jhbs5>3.0.co;2-1","title":"The new know-nothings: The political foes of the scientific study of human nature","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Politics; Sociology; Library science; Psychology; Political science; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Raymond E. Fancher","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05489983648997976,"gpt":0.354514227771401,"spread":0.2996143912814213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003523479,0.0001511253,0.0002932159,0.00006898894,0.005163635,0.0000912469,0.005317777,0.000132083,0.0002218153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001524909,0.0000541462,0.000520519,0.0006772962,0.01101742,0.0002790824,0.0001605282,0.0007720801,0.000002067475],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006548752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002077302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007704044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01662514,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956467,0.00084736,0.0006955644,0.0001875873,0.002194468,0.0004283926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975886,0.0001380525,0.001258084,0.0006209104,0.0002827203,0.0001116219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001045459,0.002047397,0.03280912,0.00002337015,0.0001010704,0.000003813705,0.6270266,0.0001395331,0.01212124,0.03143546,0.288395,0.005792913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005201044,0.0008348328,0.05709641,0.0002691171,0.0005782587,0.00002339024,0.1282732,0.000001454418,0.001532603,0.006448805,0.8041555,0.0002663746],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.979465,0.002188451,1.280829e-7,0.006244055,0.005322666,0.0003994198,0.000004468286,0.000005329139,0.006370465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9348682,0.00001277979,0.00001396438,0.0001246598,0.0002447971,0.000001476421,3.316541e-8,0.00000626377,0.06472786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5157605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294455455","doi":"10.14288/1.0099349","title":"The Aboriginal Mapping Network : a case study in the democratization of mapping","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democratization; Geography; Political science; Computer science; Democracy; Politics; Law","authors":[{"name":"Benjamin David Johnson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673625084242459,"gpt":0.2322767426392421,"spread":0.2155404917968176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008259208,0.0000235625,0.0001163909,0.00002068735,0.001762319,0.00007582202,0.0003062357,0.00005248334,0.00001545405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001385722,0.00005329439,0.00004818798,0.0005394916,0.0002682927,0.0001632994,0.000009802989,0.0001133433,0.000001557057],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008635711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001684401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3956065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9456177,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990736,0.0002422766,0.0001131908,0.0001282788,0.0002376117,0.0002050575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.00005847365,0.0001353675,0.0001276076,0.00009882349,0.00003156791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089035,0.0004019405,0.12269,0.00001838642,0.00004220943,0.002726019,0.4778404,0.00008918901,0.00001419799,0.0001998353,0.01345521,0.3825137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001782733,0.00004522032,0.6831189,0.00003196141,0.00001146598,0.00003947411,0.3092397,0.000006626891,5.782133e-9,0.0002948813,0.006982507,0.00005089219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928941,0.0001418974,0.0001593127,0.0002411314,0.0000739046,0.0003953396,0.000003900146,0.0000142678,0.00607613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989599,0.00007972752,0.00009218757,0.00003430855,0.00006612229,3.242301e-7,0.000001129339,0.00000193187,0.0007643701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5604289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995372,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380483540","doi":"10.1007/s44020-023-00036-4","title":"Revitalization of First Nations languages: a Queensland perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queensland University of Technology","keywords":"Indigenous; Mainstream; Government (linguistics); Sociology; Languages of Africa; Economic growth; Political science; Law; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"Grace O’Brien","is_ca":false},{"name":"Francis Bobongie‐Harris","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01968476568622914,"gpt":0.339205802970616,"spread":0.3195210372843869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005662835,0.00006134558,0.0001323524,0.0001655967,0.0004394576,0.00005258394,0.0001603513,0.00004477852,0.0001694766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002800849,0.00004156588,0.0000732282,0.0004404029,0.0001825758,0.0002674719,0.00001029653,0.0001141992,0.000009225365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000461026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006886349,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00166904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002022289,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992471,0.0001183988,0.0002243766,0.00006087914,0.0002086598,0.0001405376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992189,0.000147497,0.0002480556,0.00008710533,0.0002358348,0.00006264163],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001648644,0.00002361749,0.003642286,0.00003887243,0.00004932752,0.00008122953,0.9755219,0.000008106028,0.0001624939,0.0107626,0.009146607,0.0005464773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004558369,0.000127913,0.01290275,0.0003817442,0.000130414,0.00006882966,0.7963741,0.000001691155,0.0002174747,0.0009369492,0.1882335,0.0001687975],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787456,0.001947322,0.00002535894,0.005987859,0.000186055,0.000180157,0.00002817245,0.00002625832,0.01287322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849274,0.0004332029,0.00007549125,0.00003323225,0.0003845751,0.000001086333,0.000003977956,0.000005672437,0.01413536],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1791478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3379997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984227768","doi":"10.1076/jhin.10.2.198.7257","title":"NEUROwords 11 Arachnophobia: Spiders and Spiders Webs in the Head","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Neurosciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Head (geology); Spider; Psychology; Biology; Zoology; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Duane E. Haines","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04990884443826125,"gpt":0.281860554005139,"spread":0.2319517095668778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001951032,0.0001142859,0.0002077293,0.0001129103,0.0008994908,0.00004034495,0.001765336,0.00006251894,0.00002714964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004835438,0.00005607419,0.0002087506,0.0004971046,0.002996393,0.00032746,0.00005871864,0.0004381135,0.000001321536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003220431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006556903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001418069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01030456,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975977,0.0006730942,0.0003992491,0.0001520212,0.0008897765,0.0002881708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987391,0.0001525347,0.0007099156,0.0002661491,0.00006194719,0.00007037329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001301912,0.0005985647,0.2378563,0.00004714294,0.00001837203,0.0001497381,0.2649133,0.0005416951,0.01213806,0.003123937,0.4784757,0.002007053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000169639,0.0001149896,0.06468223,0.00004400617,0.00003114807,0.0001163922,0.007966329,0.000004274826,0.00002404233,0.0006767515,0.9260794,0.00009082579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554248,0.001189056,0.000001944685,0.0154587,0.02138122,0.0001890692,8.761031e-7,0.0000057954,0.006348518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713328,0.0003053609,0.00002000164,0.002310187,0.0002142524,0.000001143508,1.135342e-8,0.000005882803,0.02581039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4476037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995098616","doi":"10.1080/07268602.2013.787905","title":"Wind Direction Words in the Sydney Language: A Case Study in Semantic Reconstitution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Linguistics","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salience (neuroscience); Quarter (Canadian coin); Linguistics; Context (archaeology); Offset (computer science); Word order; History; Order (exchange); Computer science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"David Nash","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04441217069060712,"gpt":0.3425664675283668,"spread":0.2981542968377597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001561441,0.00009762669,0.0001874306,0.0002020515,0.0002861761,0.0001075398,0.0002172062,0.0000977094,0.0001221757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001137412,0.00007490592,0.00005799656,0.0003883093,0.0001772109,0.0001101053,0.000006362093,0.0005045233,0.00002401698],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002487718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000279426,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03555566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05026399,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985303,0.0003124159,0.0004875916,0.00009935362,0.0003053231,0.0002650068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992103,0.00009434369,0.0002682975,0.0001125696,0.0002259024,0.00008857114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001877558,0.0007000124,0.1679631,0.00002335043,0.00003959009,0.01795032,0.798529,0.0001619251,0.00004194335,0.0009969359,0.01177386,0.001801218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008456358,0.0003798852,0.03835518,0.0001840649,0.000109949,0.001443602,0.9005378,0.000004186356,0.00001549402,0.0004437548,0.05741648,0.0002639546],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926976,0.00006791104,0.000005790121,0.0003724687,0.001220448,0.0003661671,0.000001353989,0.000007486561,0.005260769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970176,0.00001336166,0.0001394776,0.00004905501,0.001083692,0.000002907123,5.662551e-7,0.000005552945,0.001687738],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1296079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W587540724","doi":"","title":"Science and the Pacific War : science and survival in the Pacific, 1939-1945","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Kluwer Academic eBooks","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Battle; Spanish Civil War; World War II; History; Pacific Rim; Pacific studies; Economic history; Political science; Ancient history; Anthropology; Sociology; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Roy MacLeod","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02645861354739893,"gpt":0.2789129034377483,"spread":0.2524542898903494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0141698,0.0003800925,0.0004682274,0.0004628493,0.005242595,0.0003123682,0.002444107,0.0006516584,0.00005888174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003400805,0.0002335387,0.00007283323,0.0005516411,0.03757209,0.0003304696,0.0001871717,0.002406019,0.00004692237],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008650555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008405176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001030406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066508,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994231,0.0003664974,0.0004804648,0.0009228127,0.002904469,0.001094774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982744,0.0004237938,0.0002653167,0.0005009901,0.0002672662,0.0002682299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005633852,0.00001348067,0.0001715133,0.00003835358,0.00001599384,0.00002755598,0.6095657,2.310911e-7,0.0001181771,0.2959697,0.08198179,0.01204123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003144113,0.00002604289,0.0001538238,0.00009132681,0.00004265701,0.0000169671,0.02280694,0.000001285667,0.000008448616,0.01222034,0.9639717,0.0003461049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001920198,0.002116577,6.700981e-7,0.001557099,0.0005236076,0.001078228,0.00002097378,0.00005373149,0.9927289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1280809,0.002359585,0.00001503117,0.0008506501,0.0008664315,0.00005228772,0.000002663906,0.00003158737,0.8677409],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8819898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004709391","doi":"10.5860/crln.81.1.66","title":"Exploring worldviews and authorities: Library instruction in Indigenous Studies using Authority is Constructed and Contextual","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"College & Research Libraries News","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Library science; Sociology; Political science; Media studies; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael Dudley","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4770888417149275,"gpt":0.4079877755103929,"spread":0.06910106620453454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006532954,0.0002089596,0.0004839449,0.0003644491,0.002703248,0.0004813774,0.0002846179,0.0001772008,0.0001708914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005318968,0.0002117167,0.00004548332,0.001514813,0.003042642,0.003977845,0.0003338166,0.0007587289,0.000007139321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001786009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001407566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00287352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002429556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967966,0.0008933982,0.0004419383,0.0005303154,0.000577248,0.0007604982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987987,0.000368747,0.00009920861,0.0001530392,0.0001163806,0.0004639444],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002224006,0.0000341482,0.02331373,0.0002316397,0.00006802955,0.0001349042,0.852206,5.403916e-7,0.00009357755,0.09098525,0.01903836,0.01367143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006416635,0.0001671494,0.001636684,0.0001176693,0.00001219944,0.000007608292,0.5627122,0.00001273832,0.0001961229,0.004867644,0.4293408,0.0002875463],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715046,0.01232866,0.00000553569,0.006142349,0.00033318,0.001073738,0.0001037718,0.0001599761,0.008348195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792995,0.01289369,0.002699715,0.0007106045,0.001030788,0.0001090872,0.00001059055,0.00005101652,0.003194983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4103024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996705,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491650558","doi":"10.3138/tric.31.2.107","title":"Theatrical Medicine: Aboriginal Performance, Ritual and Commemoration (for Vanessa Lee Buckner)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theatre Research in Canada","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Ceremony; Humanity; Balance (ability); Power (physics); Aesthetics; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Medicine; History; Art; Philosophy; Theology","authors":[{"name":"Michelle La Flamme","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06360004664926719,"gpt":0.4042538372952079,"spread":0.3406537906459407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001971004,0.00008068159,0.000148837,0.0001366978,0.001025298,0.00002963451,0.0002478234,0.0000951604,0.0001645309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000201752,0.00006587933,0.00001257094,0.0003024765,0.0006807951,0.0001256184,0.00001276604,0.0006273997,0.000004157833],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006553243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007058948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9758555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981914,0.0001745795,0.0001571124,0.000184011,0.000729318,0.0005635664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991329,0.0003391939,0.00002550876,0.0001427372,0.0001268872,0.0002327255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000319855,0.0001458549,0.1708364,0.0002646698,0.00003555463,0.00008927884,0.05053096,0.00001591008,0.0007901849,0.06410248,0.3607639,0.352105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000362083,0.00008706287,0.002423226,0.00002247087,0.000004506671,0.000003990988,0.008325897,0.00004509743,0.00002253954,0.0008603521,0.9877416,0.0001011164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7214032,0.0003537449,0.000007759891,0.01640091,0.0009774205,0.0007785755,0.00002286169,0.00002425956,0.2600312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979029,0.0002007879,0.0001059603,0.00008585314,0.000846128,0.00003436065,0.000009942099,0.000008140236,0.0008058824],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6269777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985701,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115415094","doi":"10.1017/s0047404500284042","title":"<scp>David McKnight</scp>, <i>People, countries, and the Rainbow Serpent: Systems of classification among the Lardil of Mornington Island</i>. (Oxford studies in anthropological linguistics, 12.) Oxford &amp; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Pp. x, 270. Hb $75.00.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language in Society","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Repertoire; Scholarship; Mythology; Trilogy; Kinship; History; Fortress (chess); Sociology; Classics; Anthropology; Literature; Art history; Art; Ancient history; Political science; Law","authors":[{"name":"Chet A. Creider","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03789267129939908,"gpt":0.2841342732590662,"spread":0.2462416019596671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00139016,0.0001933767,0.0005040741,0.00002344469,0.0007056542,0.00004466973,0.0004582316,0.0002847863,0.00005331104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003770297,0.0001299915,0.0001630077,0.0003302667,0.002896992,0.0000967261,0.00006759777,0.0003982525,9.487665e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002658044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000188059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08008748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07835653,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979575,0.0004886225,0.0004260804,0.0002955743,0.0004249954,0.0004072882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985024,0.0006493978,0.0003515461,0.0002997658,0.0001268458,0.00007003548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006795633,0.0000967103,0.08401112,0.0001711673,0.0001357093,0.000008458696,0.8202336,0.0001710278,0.000008481619,0.008641661,0.08626956,0.0001844781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000721133,0.00002597926,0.009352082,0.00009067774,0.0000612468,9.138367e-7,0.2254267,0.00003928772,0.000007253475,0.00005823888,0.7641361,0.00008032053],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186754,0.04230143,0.00003989326,0.0003664797,0.0005513574,0.001383306,0.000161132,0.0000790839,0.03644189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410854,0.03861363,0.0001206151,0.00008970872,0.0003353835,0.000009738849,0.00003154289,0.00001345506,0.01970052],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6778666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752441939","doi":"10.1177/1609406917727348","title":"Burying the Mantle and Taking Up the Craft","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Craft; Mantle (geology); Geology; Paleontology; Geography; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Matthew D. Sanscartier","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.6915721615883532,"gpt":0.6704634367257812,"spread":0.02110872486257198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01103008,0.00005783372,0.0001064484,0.00004078531,0.001835435,0.000322247,0.0008986853,0.0000351334,0.0001473101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002673765,0.00003070956,0.00008687487,0.00002341769,0.000927065,0.0002964019,0.00005402201,0.0002462174,0.000004726908],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009179629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001205217,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001602905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005116146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971246,0.002020126,0.0002358149,0.0000644894,0.0004405412,0.0001144921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972718,0.001209859,0.000921095,0.0001043673,0.0004506038,0.00004229542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002749659,0.00001068943,0.0003511249,0.000001682886,0.0001704564,0.00001257462,0.850679,0.000001877383,0.0004150516,0.1009667,0.005917884,0.04144546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001971729,0.00002960125,0.005621617,0.0000445493,0.00003293753,0.0000265207,0.2178898,0.000003753885,0.0002574745,0.03725784,0.7385635,0.00007520195],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2248284,0.006313352,0.2497559,0.2789121,0.02462448,0.0006198836,0.00003332112,0.00003547901,0.2148771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952645,0.0002770532,0.03133933,0.0009490886,0.001910014,0.000003419434,3.488911e-7,0.000009227412,0.01286651],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7326456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W113335387","doi":"10.3138/jcs.36.4.171","title":"The White Indian: Armand Garnet Ruffo’s <i>Grey Owl</i> and the Spectre of Authenticity","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Studies","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deception; Identity (music); Tribe; White (mutation); Genealogy; History; Biography; Art history; Anthropology; Art; Sociology; Law; Aesthetics; Political science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Albert Braz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04007032057211817,"gpt":0.2667642687660081,"spread":0.2266939481938899,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008746393,0.00007557408,0.0002285849,0.0001265008,0.001498172,0.00005606348,0.0002208271,0.00004250305,0.00006748248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000186899,0.00003981266,0.00008610185,0.0002174093,0.001367416,0.00009410967,0.00001154386,0.000198668,0.000005139961],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002098684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03565021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8271421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989976,0.0001440063,0.0002652223,0.00005650699,0.0002734896,0.0002631569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999095,0.0001334972,0.0003045489,0.00008089722,0.0002133668,0.0001726516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002148936,0.00001228957,0.003761865,0.00001227481,0.0003247136,0.00007200869,0.5796515,0.000001560873,0.000003202945,0.009913256,0.4044865,0.001739386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000353518,0.00004501859,0.003019137,0.00003218826,0.00008869897,0.00002744882,0.1011775,3.349689e-7,0.000008411954,0.001038672,0.8941408,0.00006827468],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5195895,0.1122071,0.000001248864,0.09056398,0.001798571,0.0004929784,0.00003137669,0.00001047667,0.2753048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704374,0.01231741,0.00001457218,0.0003249542,0.0003964012,0.000001161769,6.295967e-8,0.000004449103,0.0165036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7914919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998018,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401057792","doi":"10.1007/s12551-024-01211-8","title":"Obituary—Ian Cormack Palmer Smith","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biophysical Reviews","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Obituary; Philosophy; Theology","authors":[{"name":"John E. Baenziger","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06142751196600779,"gpt":0.3680069553953336,"spread":0.3065794434293257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003064772,0.0001227316,0.0002459272,0.00003008205,0.0003701751,0.00009766241,0.0002120818,0.00008127874,0.0009302178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003787797,0.00008983218,0.0002333659,0.0002903587,0.0002624833,0.0001588301,0.00001584014,0.0001883999,0.009395621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000134976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002124193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004897191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002839383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988781,0.0001333378,0.0002079593,0.0002441278,0.0002231036,0.0003134247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.00002737573,0.0000399547,0.0001669166,0.00002016163,0.0001702508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000361522,0.00007886911,0.00003188911,0.0002139587,0.00002395216,0.00004145905,0.02544771,8.286312e-8,0.001334409,0.1438224,0.7159968,0.1130048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002175205,0.00002408392,0.0001059692,0.0001356246,0.00002912456,5.781296e-7,0.0002196355,0.000001563475,0.00002745238,0.0003070371,0.9989913,0.0001358657],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01006227,0.130291,0.0002483003,0.005495075,0.004002106,0.00191156,0.00003937019,0.0007488987,0.8472015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4881513,0.04989143,0.0008937098,0.002598572,0.01014882,0.0001904121,0.00003580871,0.00007984985,0.4480101],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.478089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489251930","doi":"10.18235/0007944","title":"The Light at the Edge of the World","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; Princeton University; Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Smithsonian Institution","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer science; Computer vision","authors":[{"name":"Wade Davis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02211062269180482,"gpt":0.2672960564813955,"spread":0.2451854337895907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511323,0.000135161,0.0001525736,0.00001970716,0.003852838,0.00004769566,0.001132865,0.0001935386,0.003749413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002204923,0.00004993839,0.0002543581,0.0001397495,0.001355656,0.00002739226,0.00009412115,0.0003454504,0.0003831713],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005367648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009332559,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001286397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4776502,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998715,0.0001380651,0.0001995475,0.000147287,0.0005058458,0.0002942815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989962,0.0001525291,0.0002395582,0.000491471,0.00007543667,0.0000447933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001789571,0.00000442286,0.00001591873,0.000002447931,0.0000216034,6.83485e-7,0.01174805,9.735496e-8,0.00000129091,0.1387201,0.8490154,0.0004682245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002184258,0.000004812521,0.00002980809,0.00002111559,0.00003934104,5.551651e-7,0.00112304,7.02407e-9,0.00001754447,0.002494212,0.9961625,0.00008523785],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005746048,0.001539294,3.384995e-7,0.008916372,0.001058277,0.0003778803,0.000007123177,0.00002286209,0.9880721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001356655,0.000343901,0.000001882956,0.0005164644,0.001067003,0.000008975997,0.000002388252,0.00001304213,0.9979107],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4763638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997444,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130489356","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-244103/v1","title":"Watching the Skies: An Overview of Indigenous Astronomy Curricula for Canadian K-12 Teachers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Curriculum; Astronomy; Political science; Library science; Physics; Sociology; Pedagogy; Computer science; Biology","authors":[{"name":"M. V. O’Shea","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pratishtha Kohli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hilding R. Neilson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2103418010039042,"gpt":0.4631223586627749,"spread":0.2527805576588707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004351024,0.0002097871,0.0003805846,0.0002597102,0.003448081,0.0003432544,0.001316804,0.0004836048,0.0003996236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002917547,0.0001718611,0.0003137065,0.000310594,0.000741907,0.0001702886,0.000199084,0.001508008,0.00001168092],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001951633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01209111,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8391088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9533316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955357,0.001323693,0.0003251194,0.0005111095,0.001058513,0.001245876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976398,0.0002374391,0.0001560821,0.0006896203,0.0007328008,0.0005441993],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007516102,0.0001369254,0.004287867,0.0006137258,0.000118411,0.0000212666,0.9547657,0.0001339202,0.00001108433,0.005346726,0.007987522,0.02656928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009007877,0.00008809521,0.00260385,0.0004664376,0.00003071625,6.838068e-7,0.2467943,0.000001777331,0.00001620114,0.0007565153,0.7489241,0.0002272823],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8513096,0.04700989,0.0004075956,0.006741605,0.002203434,0.01624437,0.001543774,0.0001983065,0.07434146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868022,0.001605486,0.001252203,0.00008317611,0.001320511,0.000654594,0.0005246577,0.00006225166,0.007694884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7409366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978493,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069198909","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.21624","title":"William R.Uttal. Mind and Brain: A Critical Appraisal of Cognitive Neuroscience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2011. 497 pp. $58 (hardcover). ISBN‐13: 978‐0‐26‐ 201596‐7.","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Psychology; Cognitive science; Library science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Alasdair McMillan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0585891716241011,"gpt":0.3377197634326737,"spread":0.2791305918085726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002551391,0.0002081316,0.0004483064,0.00009783082,0.001200184,0.0000626988,0.001718683,0.0001508428,0.00009929275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001289992,0.0001279888,0.0003666889,0.0002528128,0.01230214,0.0007129286,0.000180339,0.0004420443,0.000005859308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001319844,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002566041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001228105,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962496,0.0006648534,0.0006498943,0.000317869,0.001637723,0.0004800378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974591,0.0004992422,0.001142817,0.0002587007,0.0003985642,0.0002415596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001697157,0.001063515,0.02404407,0.00006908712,0.00003251901,0.00001537014,0.05359035,0.00004672348,0.01135589,0.003094234,0.9035364,0.002982074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000568313,0.001026388,0.04347052,0.0002961961,0.0004236448,0.0000792004,0.004493242,0.0000140154,0.0006674207,0.000264121,0.9483263,0.0003705738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406714,0.01075931,0.00006791481,0.007403696,0.02046043,0.0006003525,0.00008320979,0.00002307071,0.01993056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981221,0.00015397,0.0001693418,0.0003744082,0.0004111207,0.000003351712,2.404477e-7,0.0000150248,0.0176515],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04909711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9903858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323649538","doi":"10.1071/hr22901","title":"Bibliography of the history of Australian science, no. 42, 2020/21","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Historical Records of Australian Science","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Memoir; History of science; Historical record; Obituary; History; Biography; Publishing; Bibliography; Library science; Art history; Art; Archaeology; Literature; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Compiled by Helen M. Cohn","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03750956759232161,"gpt":0.2908744373289845,"spread":0.2533648697366629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["bibliometrics","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004195554,0.0002571927,0.0005617405,0.006394433,0.002116797,0.00003032852,0.00434078,0.0001291493,0.00224282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005584329,0.0002278895,0.0004768969,0.03913461,0.01389398,0.0007373036,0.0003872775,0.0006010646,0.00001804082],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003788889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004731748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02577344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007516089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9929395,0.000267511,0.0009785203,0.0007648115,0.004012645,0.001037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961653,0.00009862452,0.001170165,0.0009535695,0.001118768,0.0004935217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004550212,0.0003514112,0.01049502,0.00004933214,0.00001291982,0.000005700856,0.009337974,0.00002891255,0.02544851,0.003286161,0.9505382,0.0004003926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001805824,0.0003482903,0.01204699,0.00003107095,0.00004064817,0.000004771126,0.002602782,0.000001467119,0.001375797,0.0003395765,0.9827535,0.0002745886],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3769166,0.001260198,0.00001775488,0.007182032,0.05824627,0.002206961,0.0002828514,0.0002089515,0.5536784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7981916,0.0003593971,0.0009019927,0.00007793516,0.0002188134,0.00002664944,0.000001451136,0.00001854042,0.2002036],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.421275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1160842300","doi":"","title":"A Companion to Australian Aboriginal Literature edited by Belinda Wheeler","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Art; History; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Jose-Carlos Redondo-Olmedilla","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02295801509714907,"gpt":0.2749479658698651,"spread":0.2519899507727161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005490591,0.0002499925,0.0002728507,0.0004365354,0.001514885,0.0003259425,0.0008622865,0.0003433079,0.0002517508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005151435,0.0002848391,0.0001222235,0.001791189,0.0003242904,0.001135041,0.00006691764,0.0008069119,0.0003779631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008752366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000751786,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003280907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01116623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976476,0.0004173171,0.0001821535,0.0004301957,0.000636956,0.0006857597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978984,0.00002897077,0.0001047357,0.0003830011,0.0004682635,0.00111665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009868731,0.0001566691,0.009163101,0.000006646541,0.00005362523,0.0001877772,0.05008204,0.00001209418,0.0002033397,0.01995336,0.9197904,0.000292176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005931545,0.00009178663,0.0006670259,0.00005329606,0.00004869114,0.000003618733,0.00962608,3.909418e-7,0.00007098512,0.0001157278,0.9883656,0.0003636234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.669928,0.0005797655,0.0001825784,0.01740994,0.003102085,0.001180918,0.0007422617,0.0006931953,0.3061813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6090074,0.00007552474,0.001416834,0.0009541456,0.0009615219,0.000003355684,0.0003199063,0.00004697607,0.3872143],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08103303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468775958","doi":"","title":"Scenes of reading: Australia-Canada-Australia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Association for the Study of Australian Literature","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Relation (database); History; Indigenous; Celtic languages; Literature; Linguistics; Media studies; Sociology; Art; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Sneja Gunew","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03662027074318416,"gpt":0.3109785228898818,"spread":0.2743582521466977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001978705,0.0001772043,0.0004362473,0.00009017029,0.0006344204,0.00006462049,0.001019481,0.0002182994,0.0001073118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006715953,0.00008678016,0.0003954006,0.0004643698,0.000161865,0.0003109608,0.00002818608,0.0003224514,0.000002137195],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007496303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003720875,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02179976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1030654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970689,0.0003766502,0.0008543757,0.0001396698,0.00118029,0.0003800683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953264,0.0004449198,0.002626542,0.0002965994,0.001202247,0.000103289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000286196,0.0005727605,0.1483234,0.00007587222,0.001428959,0.000006944905,0.09341128,0.00005769083,0.003727104,0.006463222,0.7451915,0.0004550283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001774008,0.000562834,0.1567898,0.0004447378,0.0006707918,0.000007202735,0.01919169,7.458875e-8,0.002711184,0.001045538,0.8165544,0.0002477652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714832,0.0001448574,0.000006830191,0.02152998,0.004071797,0.001679857,0.0003144605,0.00001031997,0.0007587328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7931736,0.00002086157,0.00004037508,0.0000334035,0.000554804,0.000005822188,7.712112e-7,0.000008990332,0.2061614],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2054026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9847142,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W36558235","doi":"10.3390/nano12244382","title":"The Complete Journals of L.M. Montgomery: The p.e.i. Years, 1889-1900","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian women's studies","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Salerno","keywords":"Psychology","authors":[{"name":"C. van Daalen-Smith","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04857928450435278,"gpt":0.288829979271583,"spread":0.2402506947672302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000639161,0.00009189907,0.0001863549,0.00006063538,0.00301414,0.00009734462,0.0004420848,0.00004796309,0.0004531699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001541378,0.0000552027,0.00006288918,0.0002322252,0.001257742,0.00009797647,0.00002340113,0.0001529382,0.0001950591],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006549516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006416294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07541411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5433322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986624,0.000139518,0.0001984409,0.0001065146,0.0002663552,0.0006267366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0001697262,0.0001218233,0.0001922715,0.000214943,0.0002607164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002767041,0.00000999047,0.001738486,0.00001009942,0.0004468768,0.00001166149,0.6369601,0.000003165498,0.00003685516,0.03299351,0.3242191,0.00356733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000402024,0.00001688336,0.004289574,0.000008902314,0.00001047671,5.493081e-7,0.2999661,1.068983e-7,0.000001037924,0.004097344,0.6914997,0.00006913592],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8600807,0.01768693,6.801788e-7,0.01679841,0.001486103,0.0009639181,0.00006519525,0.00004123776,0.1028768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704074,0.0009905943,0.000008863197,0.0009992907,0.0003096894,0.00007507743,5.702263e-7,0.000009211421,0.02719935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4679181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982838,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775430512","doi":"","title":"Savage nation first nations' philosophy and sovereignty","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Southerly","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Cape; Sovereignty; Geography; First nation; History; Ethnology; Archaeology; Law; Political science; Politics","authors":[{"name":"Jim Everett","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02331636710559998,"gpt":0.2448022787058215,"spread":0.2214859116002215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247687,0.00005362654,0.00006031344,0.00005084968,0.001333907,0.0000460655,0.00008181298,0.00007776992,0.0002992877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009044133,0.00005208554,0.00002554166,0.0001005932,0.0001727594,0.0001139225,0.000005563125,0.00005771602,0.0002066603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005358173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004220193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001061487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01205262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.00005650845,0.000073908,0.0001160261,0.0001670441,0.0001330831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.00005407173,0.00004675057,0.00007257549,0.00004387866,0.00005978482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002693934,0.00001547324,0.0007817645,0.000009418669,0.000006494501,4.000987e-7,0.1005156,0.000001023018,0.000008897627,0.8961062,0.0007002975,0.001851704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001837532,0.00004385706,0.001019684,0.00001538831,0.0000121844,4.127632e-7,0.006061219,0.000002478137,0.000007809263,0.08797427,0.9045315,0.0001474732],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01777382,0.0001075073,0.0002358542,0.001555336,0.0002140087,0.0001502719,0.00001129825,0.00009120837,0.9798607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904199,0.00001858166,0.0001585363,0.0001439797,0.0004906207,0.000005455546,0.00000430405,0.000006393338,0.008752205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9726461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415758804","doi":"10.1111/jola.70030","title":"First Nations women in an Australian boarding school: A sociolinguistic ethnography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Linguistic Anthropology","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Ethnography; Articulation (sociology); Semiotics; Identity (music); Context (archaeology); The Symbolic","authors":[{"name":"Lucía Fraiese","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0356091885177356,"gpt":0.38591742222667,"spread":0.3503082337089344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001381529,0.0001304492,0.0003965728,0.0009141922,0.001509163,0.0000560864,0.0003990447,0.0002584854,0.0007343456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00612516,0.0001307743,0.0001311217,0.0006953178,0.001534441,0.00009062577,0.00001967284,0.0005654911,0.00001301726],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009633491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001421002,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003313659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03475835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980848,0.0002719256,0.0006246334,0.0001690599,0.0002397184,0.0006098408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983517,0.000342403,0.0003625917,0.0001323445,0.0005334102,0.0002775653],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001441465,0.0006681264,0.1386579,0.0001340008,0.000240992,0.00065953,0.5753468,0.0001574558,0.00004407848,0.2738311,0.00977864,0.0003372878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008910377,0.0004156475,0.01480033,0.0002971706,0.0001091686,0.0000171971,0.1551393,0.000005938865,0.00001030049,0.04102536,0.7869839,0.000304596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7019366,0.002399026,0.001740597,0.01366287,0.01996249,0.0007274994,0.00002766524,0.0001611143,0.2593821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947052,0.0003077352,0.0008480414,0.0001511993,0.001355559,0.000005377991,0.000001289322,0.000009326764,0.002616254],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7772053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032326505","doi":"","title":"Thirty years of chiropractic education at RMIT University: The establishment period 1975 to 1978","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chiropractic; Tribute; Osteopathy; Period (music); Medicine; Publishing; Project commissioning; Osteopathic medicine in the United States; Management; Political science; Alternative medicine; Law; Art","authors":[{"name":"Phillip Ebrall","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tom Molyneux","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03227378965419928,"gpt":0.287936051823319,"spread":0.2556622621691197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006000898,0.0001451837,0.0002013853,0.0004403673,0.003210372,0.0001544208,0.001239833,0.0001989074,0.0005822858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007149862,0.0001516368,0.0001578591,0.001202497,0.0008519501,0.001731904,0.0004123258,0.0005489759,0.0002529259],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001360071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002796596,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008241519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003762875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967682,0.0009190827,0.0001769739,0.0004433839,0.001075898,0.0006164656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984179,0.0001781088,0.0001523993,0.0005611178,0.000234251,0.000456259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006287822,0.0009166606,0.01663613,0.00007107274,0.000190305,0.0004473804,0.1252728,0.00005253941,0.001392451,0.07905193,0.7600413,0.01529861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001806102,0.000115006,0.009227844,0.000037244,0.00003356541,0.000006222334,0.0306936,0.000001466324,0.0006700963,0.00002396715,0.9588402,0.0001701899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.5306812,0.0001719253,0.000002953862,0.005839056,0.0002687447,0.0006126216,0.000014006,0.00009028534,0.4623192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4696338,0.0001605185,0.0003386385,0.0000865193,0.000375288,9.168378e-7,0.000009409652,0.00001180173,0.5293831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1987989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561550840","doi":"10.7202/1038361ar","title":"Environment for Science: A History of Policy for Science in Environment Canada. By Philip Enros. Toronto: Philip Enros, 2013. xi + 255 p., notes, ill., index. ISBN 978-0-99207-040-3, $32.95","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientia Canadensis Canadian Journal of the History of Science Technology and Medicine","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); History; Environmental ethics; Media studies; Sociology; Philosophy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Matthew L. Wallace","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01952100206375104,"gpt":0.2463896219218005,"spread":0.2268686198580494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00788545,0.0002598268,0.0005965928,0.002187198,0.001674661,0.00001717272,0.002869241,0.0002093988,0.0001896171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002959595,0.0002188499,0.00008784965,0.001747829,0.06722042,0.0006672996,0.0001351946,0.0003520382,9.382801e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04601829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1338757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9202438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9723844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9950014,0.00006600241,0.0008228529,0.0006709021,0.002118126,0.001320687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959392,0.0000881806,0.0009880619,0.0006313125,0.0007948388,0.001558417],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007123324,0.0001128048,0.004414394,0.0000684484,0.00003232885,0.00002155269,0.07189304,0.0001139658,0.04297202,0.01583322,0.8569297,0.00753733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007878778,0.0002304721,0.001024827,0.0001039733,0.00005724058,0.00003471379,0.01413937,0.00001845781,0.000600127,0.0007828294,0.9819807,0.0002393878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4425708,0.2493064,0.0005720799,0.2143086,0.05980603,0.007236696,0.0007728098,0.00007580445,0.02535069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985367,0.00048891,0.0004313681,0.0008657707,0.0001777913,0.00001870952,0.000001571029,0.00001626591,0.0126326],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5427961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499409760","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511710063","title":"Memorials, Scientific and Literary, of Andrew Crosse, the Electrician","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Poetry; Mile; Wife; Art history; History; Electricity; Art; Classics; Literature; Engineering; Philosophy; Physics; Theology; Electrical engineering; Archaeology; Astronomy","authors":[{"name":"Cornelia Crosse","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02649751250043606,"gpt":0.2712529283185441,"spread":0.244755415818108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006144961,0.0001498825,0.0002821824,0.0001102652,0.00228067,0.0001897848,0.000388948,0.0003253981,0.0003543502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036494,0.0001025111,0.000104345,0.0001827151,0.002399143,0.0001112117,0.00002901278,0.0002454766,0.00004431689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001490263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002154374,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008700636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006102199,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985715,0.00008764961,0.0002582824,0.0002815757,0.0005001517,0.0003008208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991998,0.00008092444,0.0002226705,0.0002443503,0.0001648132,0.00008740555],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000471949,0.00001508382,0.0000212757,0.0000214794,0.00002558399,0.000007940377,0.05753512,3.051639e-8,0.00001742198,0.07241315,0.868013,0.001925153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005694234,0.00002606654,0.00002906407,0.00002378638,0.00003058339,0.000004182682,0.000208534,3.73323e-8,0.00003182712,0.004929313,0.9945247,0.0001349653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002823586,0.00896653,0.000002836343,0.0001656002,0.00103858,0.000368426,0.00002761858,0.0000368225,0.9891112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001636229,0.00138616,0.00003402751,0.0001052032,0.001032608,0.000003782221,0.00002536979,0.00001325056,0.9957634],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1265116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093252889","doi":"10.4245/sponge.v4i1.14231","title":"Scientific Instruments: Knowledge, Practice, and Culture [Editor’s Introduction]","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spontaneous Generations A Journal for the History and Philosophy of Science","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scientific instrument; Spare time; Visual arts; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Art; Operations management; Physics; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Isaac Record","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02310670073599714,"gpt":0.2935540871231226,"spread":0.2704473863871255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002237274,0.00009612501,0.0001087551,0.0001740646,0.01011394,0.0002271838,0.0003555524,0.00007573546,0.00007718705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005542886,0.00006926425,0.00004849513,0.0002584447,0.007796525,0.0008455573,0.0000256165,0.0003452288,0.000003116156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002354256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001169026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006158584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001206942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988655,0.00006096844,0.0002179487,0.0002450216,0.0003827994,0.0002277549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984729,0.00008439762,0.0002246464,0.0001747491,0.0008549198,0.000188401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008232542,0.0002055114,0.00001882841,0.00002284486,0.00003885027,0.00001155478,0.2178251,0.00001335261,0.0461909,0.482512,0.2443545,0.008724208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001108006,0.0000940985,0.00000818697,0.00000585133,0.00004650061,0.0007714555,0.00254102,0.00001848903,0.00009760021,0.008476359,0.9877349,0.00009479198],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.439158,0.03423046,0.001046486,0.0711222,0.3456882,0.00319675,0.0001301898,0.0001567722,0.105271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9275539,0.0005583809,0.006057971,0.0002060594,0.01957457,0.00001958529,0.000003283993,0.00001148225,0.04601479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7433803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949037,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098415016","doi":"10.1098/rsbm.2007.0010","title":"Douglas Geoffrey Northcott. 31 December 1916 — 8 April 2005","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Deed; Remarriage; Law; Political science","authors":[{"name":"D. Andrew S. Rees","is_ca":true},{"name":"R. Y. Sharp","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0135506721383825,"gpt":0.259253930216176,"spread":0.2457032580777935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001623055,0.0002218223,0.0003860118,0.00006545335,0.0009712576,0.00002085105,0.0009424767,0.0005250563,0.0002331757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008987207,0.0001642702,0.00144188,0.0008079889,0.002728938,0.0000792781,0.0001189131,0.0004051982,0.00001514711],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001242314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025893,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01051794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01738346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973508,0.0001057917,0.0005659877,0.0003133908,0.0008924778,0.0007715413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984887,0.000175641,0.0003716601,0.0004712949,0.0002106001,0.0002820716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001913678,0.001099577,0.2389709,0.0001553446,0.0007978693,0.000006455053,0.04275534,0.0001150945,0.002011019,0.01503674,0.6967084,0.00215183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005899099,0.00007720655,0.06922119,0.00006941411,0.0001970626,7.273569e-7,0.006880804,0.000009588204,0.001912348,0.0008876888,0.9197268,0.0004272561],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8859661,0.001583736,0.000178204,0.001508622,0.001631714,0.0007071295,0.00005152776,0.0001064478,0.1082666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847768,0.0002421115,0.001463149,0.0003026457,0.0006010332,0.000005082449,0.000004830836,0.00002093841,0.01258339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2230183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W81401647","doi":"","title":"A brief history of historical scholarship in chiropractic","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed Central","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chiropractic; Scholarship; Scrutiny; Quarter (Canadian coin); Medicine; Library science; Alternative medicine; Public relations; Political science; History; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Law; Pathology; Engineering; Archaeology","authors":[{"name":"Jr. Joseph C Keating","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06564761041128829,"gpt":0.2709005275198546,"spread":0.2052529171085663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008363829,0.0000910372,0.0001848379,0.0001075167,0.0001084298,0.00001135898,0.0002424759,0.0001449137,0.0004303054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003674749,0.00009933298,0.00008411548,0.0002180559,0.0001897482,0.0003300292,0.00001170841,0.0003010088,0.00001755609],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01449777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001009023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01448564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01779537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997913,0.0001458316,0.0002492062,0.0001912018,0.0003734755,0.001127272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.00002771583,0.0001291517,0.0001403913,0.00003299929,0.0003668135],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002067685,0.001044966,0.61459,0.00004128106,0.00004074096,0.0003088305,0.2178611,0.00001095802,0.0001544908,0.02791801,0.102282,0.03554082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001812711,0.000009948236,0.2278589,0.00000500977,0.000009027157,0.000003141149,0.0003464431,1.74009e-7,0.000004158701,0.0001831326,0.7713082,0.00009052257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6859719,0.004028253,0.00001874025,0.001475747,0.004124891,0.0004941926,0.000002141471,0.00008831789,0.3037959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9185166,0.0002670872,0.0001142678,0.0001812123,0.0005579884,0.00003077097,0.000002315768,0.000011007,0.08031879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6690263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411119570","doi":"10.1088/0952-4746/36/2/382","title":"Richard Vincent Osborne (1936–2015)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Radiological Protection","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental ethics; Philosophy; Gerontology; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"John B. Osborne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04890493018223443,"gpt":0.3034509289748559,"spread":0.2545459987926215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001038375,0.00007063989,0.0001718123,0.00006285047,0.0003985594,0.00001824222,0.0001684063,0.000174376,0.0005177626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003604723,0.00003687016,0.0001277126,0.0001096516,0.0002401275,0.0002154933,0.000007864889,0.0002144223,0.00008523015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007914926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001207787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001195128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005507435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988502,0.0002797014,0.0002723632,0.00009738415,0.000282247,0.000218063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00004237567,0.0003337376,0.00006050447,0.0001688892,0.0001374727],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001701897,0.001026033,0.009333788,0.00004656679,0.0003688012,0.0004495121,0.03624203,0.00004612723,0.2148564,0.07431724,0.2079998,0.4536118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003344514,0.0006865854,0.006646184,0.00003700831,0.00001671626,0.00008009758,0.0005635315,2.392178e-7,0.0004659081,0.004218836,0.9868428,0.0001076666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.89362,0.001993842,0.04401564,0.02550822,0.004246067,0.001081132,0.000006796408,0.0001807831,0.02934747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953955,0.0002578664,0.0002981112,0.00008403356,0.00144879,0.000004335453,8.440983e-8,0.000003840397,0.002507443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.778843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5669137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255055586","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139014007","title":"A Sketch of the Physical Structure of Australia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geologist; Archaeology; Sketch; Geology; Geography; History; Paleontology","authors":[{"name":"Joseph Beete Jukes","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.036998528437206,"gpt":0.2405542136438711,"spread":0.2035556852066651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005902124,0.0001863346,0.0003723114,0.00005954614,0.0003424497,0.000006761942,0.0009472229,0.0004163982,0.00002166309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009037586,0.0001646765,0.0003227494,0.00002432102,0.001606223,0.00005040573,0.0001305003,0.0004243921,0.000002678522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002887433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008497197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007368455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005825756,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988748,0.0001387016,0.0001417303,0.0002253875,0.0003797643,0.000239659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.00002758553,0.0004354144,0.0004009458,0.0001943645,0.00009208863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002625966,0.00002239629,0.00001639468,0.0001131055,0.0001071157,0.00001000142,0.01810694,3.759315e-7,0.0002992474,0.7983722,0.1828677,0.00005825713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000136385,0.00002865966,0.0001899822,0.00009887572,0.0002707129,7.345652e-7,0.0006229444,7.532029e-8,0.00178897,0.00005149642,0.9966305,0.0001806584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01037565,0.00002364226,0.000002567981,0.000004113108,0.0003073917,0.0003543759,0.000490202,0.00002155312,0.9884205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08947483,0.000007140357,0.00001392815,0.000005252535,0.0002031262,1.115716e-7,0.000008896127,0.00001201727,0.9102747],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8137628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6983680983","doi":"","title":"NCN Otinawasuwuk (receivers of children) : taking control of birth in Nisichawayasihk Cree Nation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Healing Foundation; Children's Hospital Foundation","keywords":"Control (management); Population; Ethnic group; Government (linguistics)","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01582727316833095,"gpt":0.2242805628415855,"spread":0.2084532896732545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003706613,0.0001602699,0.000467009,0.000436687,0.000336007,0.000006629051,0.0003866085,0.0003880812,0.0001050561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006022322,0.000225775,0.0001858504,0.0004092683,0.0002842399,0.0002116664,0.000009838555,0.0002435491,0.000009085317],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003285539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004469359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08143403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9114642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986055,0.0001888485,0.0001881374,0.0002409493,0.0005325957,0.0002439582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983308,0.00004360469,0.001092064,0.0001581578,0.0003160434,0.00005933728],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007047015,0.0007137991,0.7620539,0.0009474972,0.0005699721,0.00004514075,0.2000341,0.000304408,0.001838986,0.0229944,0.005884253,0.003908874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001226276,0.0001406604,0.6381465,0.0003098726,0.0001634001,5.101625e-7,0.3478617,0.000003014199,0.0003068473,0.00008399031,0.01142244,0.0003348132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.92591,0.0002898303,0.00007632047,0.00009304473,0.0003535164,0.0004971793,0.00008050447,0.00002070388,0.07267888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989296,0.0002228768,0.0001809731,0.000007140341,0.00003798613,2.805286e-7,0.00008011927,0.00001313624,0.01016152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8300301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9246828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326196536","doi":"10.1086/665355","title":"Craig Muldrew. Food, Energy and the Creation of Industriousness: Work and Material Culture in Agrarian England, 1550–1780. Cambridge Studies in Economic History, 2nd Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Pp. 376. $99.00 (cloth).","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of British Studies","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Agrarian society; Work (physics); History; Economic history; Food energy; Media studies; Sociology; Archaeology; Agriculture; Engineering; Biology; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Beverly Lemire","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0305949044787925,"gpt":0.2515337144194422,"spread":0.2209388099406497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009626145,0.0001937532,0.0007420201,0.0001103778,0.0003903116,0.00004268762,0.0002026654,0.0001977719,0.00001000455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001130957,0.0001807604,0.0000866405,0.00009684022,0.001707403,0.0007842422,0.0001044118,0.0002785095,4.049346e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00110159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002268836,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03296506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04959937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.0003671885,0.000544836,0.0001956599,0.000237494,0.0003814698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988444,0.0001236485,0.0006209223,0.00009790141,0.0001977643,0.0001153049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001119394,0.0002153871,0.06876695,0.0001950581,0.0009505755,0.0002112302,0.143828,0.00001318971,0.00003946762,0.00765505,0.7744188,0.002586887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003534404,0.0001924081,0.06543379,0.0003406546,0.0002009334,0.0001317465,0.08202425,2.238723e-7,0.000032495,0.00001973489,0.8477513,0.0003380241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8608981,0.1341151,8.196997e-7,0.0004865265,0.001219904,0.0001954866,0.0001296702,0.00001036374,0.002943981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.893046,0.09947065,0.00002528376,0.0000350816,0.0007250492,0.000004655281,0.000004594784,0.000009652376,0.006679019],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07333253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9734745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003984904","doi":"10.15173/russell.v30i1.2179","title":"Kenneth Sidney Coates, 1930–2010","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russell the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Art","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Andersson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03694562845176306,"gpt":0.307848076937972,"spread":0.2709024484862089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002770714,0.0002285996,0.0004875403,0.0001032522,0.002272153,0.00006732454,0.0006880523,0.0001967582,0.0003583252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000241026,0.0001312712,0.0002489663,0.0002697882,0.001255923,0.0002518807,0.00003369352,0.001011828,0.0001012623],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007970665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000336402,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001180139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01347449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978277,0.000289355,0.0005827316,0.0001422434,0.0006323236,0.0005256219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980432,0.0005148652,0.000543655,0.0002355003,0.0004235672,0.000239174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000256156,0.0003149653,0.001519637,0.00006372149,0.0009626006,0.00007410345,0.3698353,0.00002386124,0.01239829,0.006821242,0.6056401,0.002090024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004921661,0.0001508593,0.0009401583,0.00004684871,0.0003330289,0.00006474045,0.01916626,5.09353e-7,0.001524404,0.002205469,0.974842,0.0002336265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8031204,0.04950288,0.00009089464,0.02233644,0.01595372,0.0008537174,0.00002129299,0.000126795,0.1079939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308735,0.03375522,0.0003489368,0.0004791234,0.002493525,0.000002647113,9.264477e-7,0.00002755547,0.03201861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3692018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990268,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290250925","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.21754","title":"Robert WaldSussman. The Myth of Race: The Troubling Persistence of an Unscientific Idea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014. 384 pp. $35.00 (hardcover). ISBN: 978-0-674-41731-1.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mythology; Citation; Classics; Sociology; History; Library science; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew S. Winston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05008085621460519,"gpt":0.2693734415514588,"spread":0.2192925853368536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004188077,0.0001930123,0.0003967903,0.00009694613,0.002063439,0.0000516059,0.004744716,0.0001272954,0.000182384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169608,0.00008081117,0.0006476862,0.000493132,0.008782648,0.0009459585,0.0001988464,0.0003614833,0.000006029496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001134519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001913061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006430293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001522723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959613,0.0009271554,0.000613678,0.0002810231,0.001792655,0.0004241742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963967,0.0001559078,0.002155337,0.0006677246,0.0004897381,0.0001346171],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000300337,0.0007656513,0.007436577,0.00004528606,0.0001002943,0.00001184576,0.07321761,0.0004064738,0.03792409,0.004276821,0.8728873,0.002627751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003300279,0.0002524198,0.007173483,0.0001843911,0.0002842802,0.00001937926,0.01474625,0.00000455279,0.001593409,0.00009349174,0.9751382,0.0001800412],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608484,0.005606621,0.00002610906,0.01034897,0.009334598,0.0007149341,0.0001153897,0.00002038085,0.01298463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.880608,0.0005804015,0.0001524426,0.000173114,0.0002440001,0.00000106937,2.869389e-7,0.00001241602,0.1182283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1052437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992357,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343962716","doi":"10.14288/1.0067517","title":"Epistemological inequality : Aboriginal labor and knowledge in the geological surveys of George Mercer Dawson, 1874-1901","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"George (robot); Inequality; Sociology; Epistemology; Philosophy; History; Art history; Mathematics","authors":[{"name":"Eva Jean Prkachin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02179121608456469,"gpt":0.2578342348810372,"spread":0.2360430187964725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002096905,0.00004199669,0.0002764165,0.00002977695,0.000474985,0.00003583808,0.0003917331,0.0002005465,0.0001684029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005283749,0.00009015912,0.00006977115,0.0003505284,0.00114136,0.0001605186,0.0000263176,0.0001969384,0.000006390523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008304141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002031123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3588414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8378997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980833,0.001003556,0.0001522561,0.0002501692,0.0002375933,0.0002731123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.0001164032,0.0001197251,0.0001452195,0.0001536725,0.00008462412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003783029,0.001335926,0.5953934,0.00008710413,0.00003504556,0.0004328582,0.08107132,0.00000143619,0.0001269439,0.002383904,0.008020693,0.3110735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003344971,0.0001260979,0.9758713,0.00002585251,0.00001598434,0.000008772518,0.01263948,9.373517e-7,1.292649e-7,0.0008877805,0.009981649,0.0001074847],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804465,0.0003298565,0.00002698572,0.0005433014,0.00005070366,0.0001938755,0.0000747033,0.00002233952,0.0183117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997873,0.0002645285,0.00007653968,0.00008348596,0.00003837544,2.664427e-7,0.000007548131,0.00000206046,0.001654162],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4790582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454281,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980303067","doi":"","title":"Medical Appropriation in the ‘Red’ Atlantic: Translating a Mi’kmaq smallpox cure in the mid-nineteenth century","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Appropriation; Flora (microbiology); History; Ethnology; Ecology; Biology; Epistemology; Philosophy","authors":[{"name":"Farrah Lawrence-Mackey","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01266298616831241,"gpt":0.2366431654523517,"spread":0.2239801792840393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095068,0.000270214,0.0003623368,0.0002922973,0.001000903,0.0001068337,0.001339995,0.0006858502,0.0002927888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007076503,0.0002164101,0.0002451829,0.001036105,0.0001774261,0.0006741873,0.00002245898,0.001041241,0.00004067348],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000411172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02013097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4307948,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965574,0.0009009823,0.0002778027,0.0004423221,0.001303445,0.0005181164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990511,0.0002437696,0.00027265,0.0003022384,0.0000579677,0.00007229066],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005246861,0.0005374868,0.01112941,0.0003151893,0.0000929389,0.0008455492,0.8731514,0.00004254021,0.00002565313,0.09118174,0.02115855,0.0009948298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001436438,0.00008017193,0.02984341,0.0003595021,0.0001647163,0.000006677116,0.7469645,0.00004492789,0.000001745918,0.0002224046,0.2203424,0.0005331931],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490288,0.0005550925,0.00002989782,0.005895204,0.00128592,0.002089615,0.0002199797,0.00004506089,0.1408505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694023,0.000603956,0.00002351055,0.0002520193,0.0002527714,0.000006296491,0.0007447817,0.0000192709,0.02869516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4106638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972860392","doi":"10.1017/9781316827437.033","title":"Missionary and Other Traditions in Australia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Indigenous; Mainland; Language contact; Geography; Linguistics; Ethnology; Genealogy; History; Archaeology; Biology; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"William B. McGregor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06263344953098383,"gpt":0.2529349388354505,"spread":0.1903014893044667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009157709,0.0001792881,0.000229551,0.0001465801,0.0003714057,0.00002603841,0.0002475253,0.0004461247,0.00008744837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001913024,0.0002168364,0.00009147439,0.000007247043,0.0005168349,0.00007738695,0.00002251501,0.000369741,0.00004665931],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003166982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002289419,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00602538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008364731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991114,0.00004792531,0.0001094588,0.0003017866,0.0001890921,0.0002403724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999482,0.00003166066,0.0001037032,0.0001885627,0.00003444641,0.0001595942],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001479581,0.00000792773,0.00002296683,0.0000224895,0.00002371771,0.0001194236,0.005081595,2.829103e-7,0.000006456997,0.87382,0.120799,0.0000813474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001991323,0.00001823089,0.00009853129,0.000114015,0.00004951591,0.000003091749,0.0005677231,2.212506e-7,0.000003031349,0.00003192782,0.9986588,0.000255809],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009437899,0.00009553645,0.000003082715,0.00003971197,0.0001928199,0.0003565805,0.000275585,0.00004418168,0.9980487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001287278,0.00009767349,0.00002695051,0.00008168542,0.0001157637,3.017823e-7,0.00001692055,0.00001827442,0.9983552],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8778598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9108613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080574027","doi":"10.1080/003130200750020557","title":"The life and work of professor Alexander Cameron Wallace 27 August 1921–26 January 2000","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pathology","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Philosophy; Classics; Art history; History; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"M. Daria Haust","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02032380373564561,"gpt":0.2763022123105713,"spread":0.2559784085749257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004417233,0.00008559791,0.0001581607,0.00002135018,0.000692212,0.00001354122,0.0001825995,0.00017271,0.001350102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000418735,0.00006304397,0.00003841503,0.0001191523,0.0007474998,0.00005475989,0.00001581788,0.0001647503,0.0001703739],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006074402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002332421,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001035326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005926713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.0002826418,0.000171049,0.0001706932,0.0001361726,0.0003354593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995427,0.00009508903,0.00007802418,0.0001565425,0.00003489876,0.00009274739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002473697,0.0001732542,0.02211536,0.00003131865,0.00007134242,0.00008926832,0.3946415,0.00000864787,0.0002473598,0.005732521,0.5302305,0.04641158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001923221,0.00007053566,0.0180727,0.00001046513,0.00002654857,0.000006685508,0.006634478,1.518183e-7,0.00002053519,0.0003161979,0.974519,0.000130377],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129473,0.008089644,0.000005208139,0.004801837,0.0005656931,0.0004177248,0.000006975475,0.00007298293,0.1730926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5589247,0.001560173,0.0001005946,0.0005178959,0.0002988461,0.00002023379,0.000002352368,0.00001434394,0.4385609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4442886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115796071","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.20257","title":"Fiona J. Hibberd. <i>Unfolding Social Constructionism</i>. New York: Springer, 2005. 207 pp. $69.95 (cloth). ISBN 978‐0‐387‐22974‐4","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Sociology; Constructionism; Art history; Philosophy; Art; Library science; Epistemology; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Michael Arfken","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1265848257325283,"gpt":0.305998386549878,"spread":0.1794135608173497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001521984,0.0002116934,0.0004033738,0.0001010531,0.004415733,0.00005137982,0.002119045,0.0001957051,0.0007134727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007250604,0.0001373328,0.0006538313,0.0004413946,0.00601327,0.0005848494,0.0001175444,0.0005586271,0.00001841838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002019877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004874635,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01164846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003172419,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964683,0.0003467129,0.0007044142,0.000237563,0.001676708,0.0005662983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976943,0.00004952661,0.001578878,0.0002417694,0.0002027356,0.0002327566],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002816575,0.0001498515,0.006957176,0.000005808122,0.00002033275,0.000009463466,0.04210587,0.00004356194,0.003212543,0.001734519,0.9443886,0.001344141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002889481,0.00009397268,0.004972499,0.00006651291,0.0001286683,0.0001183976,0.004461593,7.993967e-7,0.0003133347,0.0004555392,0.988877,0.0002227281],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113684,0.02429618,0.00002235586,0.008528951,0.03162984,0.0005365292,0.00001704833,0.00006422306,0.02353642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8418847,0.0007665911,0.001635431,0.0005014353,0.002802351,0.000003419047,3.461163e-7,0.00002866717,0.1523771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1288407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056915480","doi":"10.7202/009255ar","title":"Robert Southey, Writing and Romanticism","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Romanticism on the Net","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Romanticism; History; Art; Literature; Art history","authors":[{"name":"Lynda Pratt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02109523985410849,"gpt":0.2641759520116959,"spread":0.2430807121575874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000874746,0.0001355027,0.0001567793,0.00004562335,0.001653984,0.0001062392,0.0002198196,0.0001155996,0.0003744213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457152,0.00009850921,0.00006260644,0.0001137006,0.0004461046,0.00008153934,0.00001679359,0.0002120281,0.0002386569],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004411656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007116544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009244262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006882977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985775,0.0002593251,0.0001811264,0.0002289526,0.0003087276,0.000444322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993701,0.0001866007,0.0000844897,0.0002176853,0.00003138985,0.0001097217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004947054,0.00004777609,0.0007015256,0.000006159057,0.00002375573,0.00002117378,0.07015071,0.000002938388,0.0001856034,0.9132757,0.01521779,0.000361912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003689672,0.0001224576,0.003559073,0.00009701175,0.00008198134,0.00001769292,0.02730205,0.00001245305,0.0004526847,0.0260939,0.9413962,0.0004955644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5762146,0.0005976173,0.00005681155,0.002593795,0.0003988098,0.0003358294,0.000004020929,0.0001103972,0.4196882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980952,0.00006334578,0.00013984,0.001054681,0.0001951261,0.000007519948,0.000001124835,0.00001629987,0.01757008],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9261784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326917842","doi":"10.1086/679139","title":"Henry of Huntingdon. <i>Anglicanus ortus: A Verse Herbal of the Twelfth Century</i>. Edited and translated by, Winston Black. (Studies and Texts, 180.) xii + 561 pp., app., bibl., index. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2012. $175 (cloth).","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isis","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Faith; Index (typography); Classics; History; Art history; Art; Philosophy; Theology; Computer science; World Wide Web","authors":[{"name":"Faith Wallis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02072898738042893,"gpt":0.2855460648319471,"spread":0.2648170774515182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007838577,0.0002423918,0.0006900427,0.00007228631,0.0004661439,0.00001607174,0.0002898696,0.0002464334,0.00003597012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002305848,0.0001813249,0.0001363231,0.000429266,0.0034486,0.0003345014,0.00007871955,0.0001890499,0.000001382162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001248985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001794045,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01607091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05221196,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978312,0.0002286306,0.0005840388,0.0003589578,0.0006106786,0.0003864739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986954,0.000147389,0.0004299707,0.0002782283,0.0003102154,0.0001388241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005503087,0.0007065682,0.02640144,0.001432992,0.002103058,0.00001118004,0.6915189,0.0000129607,0.006065194,0.004221088,0.2417005,0.02527581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522998,0.0002477457,0.01196467,0.0003557445,0.0004442706,0.000002540826,0.04493165,0.000006173899,0.0008287372,0.0001634789,0.9391417,0.0003902918],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8567371,0.1352521,0.00001968393,0.001329266,0.001897995,0.0007388757,0.0001992508,0.00006897416,0.003756807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860207,0.01264285,0.0001012438,0.0001009808,0.0002962273,0.000008908672,0.000008645634,0.00001859134,0.0008018665],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6974412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992635,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056042136","doi":"10.1002/jhbs.20488","title":"Roderick D. Buchanan. <i>Playing with Fire: The Controversial Career of Hans J. Eysenck</i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 475pp. $65.00 (cloth). ISBN 978‐0‐19‐856688","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Art history; Media studies; Library science; Sociology; Art; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Andrew S. Winston","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1300564790070344,"gpt":0.2578259265174831,"spread":0.1277694475104487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001196794,0.0001845979,0.0003538308,0.00006422058,0.001785173,0.00002595986,0.002826074,0.0001311045,0.0001861044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004937351,0.00009463145,0.0004051844,0.0003904705,0.004517668,0.0005139388,0.0001272715,0.0004049639,0.000001077751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001056961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003038888,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07961623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01325191,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973602,0.0003840476,0.0003968073,0.0002009462,0.001251611,0.000406383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976528,0.00006149673,0.001506731,0.0003599141,0.0002336134,0.0001854623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005120658,0.0004738456,0.037614,0.00002034026,0.0001110799,0.00002590784,0.270255,0.0002103973,0.002254251,0.003149749,0.6833572,0.00201619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006301549,0.0005270536,0.009258446,0.0001305596,0.0005197993,0.00002593626,0.03283084,0.0000053271,0.0002587791,0.0001203566,0.9554315,0.0002612838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8921206,0.01348967,0.0001291878,0.005865857,0.01852378,0.001311944,0.00006375324,0.00004985385,0.06844533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9304299,0.0001891208,0.0005708954,0.0001470603,0.0003139718,6.876855e-7,1.747563e-7,0.00001166517,0.06833647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2720743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318592760","doi":"10.1086/676752","title":"Nicholas Everett. <i>The Alphabet of Galen: Pharmacy from Antiquity to the Middle Ages: A Critical Edition of the Latin Text with English Translation and Commentary</i>. xviii + 445 pp., illus., bibl., index. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2012. $39.95 (paper).","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isis","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alphabet; Critical edition; Middle Ages; Classics; History; Library science; Humanities; Art; Philosophy; Computer science; Ancient history; Linguistics","authors":[{"name":"John Scarborough","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02649290853942881,"gpt":0.2581595017925441,"spread":0.2316665932531153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005437285,0.0001083762,0.0001949804,0.000005502132,0.0006473377,0.00002009478,0.0003871375,0.00008040388,0.0005810697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005268232,0.00006947789,0.00007674799,0.00008509262,0.0006806697,0.000582948,0.00004207672,0.0001326106,9.597536e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001037438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006330742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3946827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5045317,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985636,0.0004735859,0.0001891412,0.0001802935,0.0004101298,0.0001832498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.0003299908,0.0001503559,0.0002662536,0.0001787295,0.00007225048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004353531,0.0003851005,0.01455472,0.00009378007,0.0001963706,7.247163e-7,0.6912191,0.00002644356,0.001850706,0.00201069,0.2791795,0.01004755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006395527,0.0001199534,0.03212522,0.00009623931,0.0002119436,1.886059e-7,0.02528195,0.00001702076,0.0004809219,0.00005672836,0.9408326,0.000137699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8719895,0.03681965,0.0006734379,0.01881947,0.001860296,0.00292304,0.00175291,0.000107944,0.06505376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976172,0.00124872,0.0001545261,0.0004373421,0.0002894778,0.000002407565,0.00001095333,0.00000729,0.0002321086],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6659371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6362305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334014330","doi":"10.1086/678023","title":"David G. Schuster. <i>Neurasthenic Nation: America's Search for Health, Happiness, and Comfort, 1869–1920</i>. xii + 203 pp., illus., tables, index. New Brunswick, N.J./London: Rutgers University Press, 2011. $42.95 (cloth).","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isis","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Happiness; Index (typography); Art history; History; Media studies; Sociology; Library science; Political science; Law; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Greg Eghigian","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02876612341198136,"gpt":0.2722086550058814,"spread":0.2434425315939001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006329335,0.0002500651,0.000426529,0.00008136812,0.003056627,0.0002373142,0.00051629,0.0002258199,0.0002155788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002851444,0.0002674151,0.0001344747,0.0003112271,0.0007134186,0.0005349896,0.00007701886,0.0002832461,0.00004302682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003535359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001687692,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3068311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03047685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997564,0.0002783864,0.0003081968,0.0005546758,0.0005304355,0.0007643285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985791,0.0001424365,0.0002555316,0.000347526,0.0001727899,0.0005025532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001442966,0.0001131765,0.004035028,0.0001291692,0.00009361454,0.000006833436,0.02057555,0.00007365022,0.00006345037,0.008728392,0.9458226,0.02021425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007812973,0.0001401733,0.0007758515,0.0000318948,0.00004080962,0.000003578654,0.00168856,0.00004922918,0.00004534663,0.0001085348,0.9960248,0.0003098554],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.04770128,0.08381257,0.04830335,0.170986,0.00811387,0.01596579,0.001027429,0.002878231,0.6212115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4393402,0.03833314,0.00695387,0.01085281,0.005749141,0.00004882642,0.0005383015,0.0002853017,0.4978984],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.391639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999778,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103180761","doi":"10.14288/1.0450612","title":"Kaska Lesson 60 : Might and Will Gather : Optative Tense 2","year":2025,"lang":"kkz","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Past tense; Set (abstract data type); Present tense; English language","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02285642388406832,"gpt":0.3168868792972689,"spread":0.2940304554132006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003249847,0.0001886301,0.0002971163,0.00009946521,0.01417261,0.001580324,0.0003918269,0.0002272954,0.002804302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006509427,0.0001858094,0.0000840222,0.001685476,0.000611163,0.0004299555,0.0001371727,0.0002841063,0.00005082542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004554154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001165376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1295252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2559871,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985047,0.0002676772,0.0002407484,0.0004294188,0.0001718472,0.0003855978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.000109725,0.000118531,0.0001998468,0.000182916,0.000141858],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003585223,0.0001880864,0.0000852093,0.00001407549,0.0001560887,0.00001338387,0.09838025,0.000004055446,0.00002568114,0.00532775,0.8946332,0.001136372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003807422,0.0000862406,0.0006901695,0.00008884491,0.0001490478,0.000002522008,0.05986561,0.000005464705,0.00002628173,0.002140508,0.9363487,0.0002158069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001475461,0.000847195,0.00006016418,0.004071781,0.001077645,0.001065152,0.0001004582,0.00003428069,0.9912679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02904718,0.0004987355,0.0002256855,0.0004171985,0.0001558009,0.00009565856,0.000005207279,0.0000127846,0.9695417],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1264619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}