{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":2175,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":2175,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"e21925a4c589","filters":{"topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2120168456","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2004.04.003","title":"Biotelemetry: a mechanistic approach to ecology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":826,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biotelemetry; Variety (cybernetics); Ecology; Telemetry; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Data science; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Remote sensing; Biology; Geography; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02283212331709175,"gpt":0.2365265284292133,"spread":0.2136944051121216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003892742,0.000195916,0.000348732,0.0001400989,0.0003037619,0.000006878826,0.0002673991,0.0004865251,0.0002559407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001267284,0.00009398901,0.00007549454,0.0009812482,0.000187062,0.0000614422,0.0001547448,0.000256232,0.0002642509],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001564293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002708436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03219008,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983015,0.0001497662,0.0002949608,0.0005354243,0.00006327294,0.0006550402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995817,0.0001412215,0.00007722004,0.00007520065,0.00003655455,0.00008812006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002501998,0.001711782,0.9029916,0.000007212973,0.0001127375,0.00002349049,0.0003185195,0.0008817196,0.01970755,0.05062265,0.002731261,0.02064132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004061944,0.0008486548,0.9891911,0.000002421983,0.00001757923,0.00003120928,0.0002276738,0.00003958379,0.000115272,0.007919736,0.001010276,0.0001903677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901698,0.00007157087,0.00007515043,0.004743221,0.0005395432,0.0001812538,0.00001855395,0.0001035635,0.004097369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977525,0.00001422314,0.0007834468,0.0007373616,0.0001540141,0.0001403343,0.0000849769,0.000001321583,0.0003317851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08619947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854699,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143860027","doi":"10.2193/2007-221","title":"Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wildlife Management","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":543,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Bat Conservation International","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Wind power; Geography; Wildlife; Predation; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02176886240573061,"gpt":0.1952002758018893,"spread":0.1734314133961587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001118808,0.0001045368,0.0002924122,0.0000385592,0.000118073,0.000003435645,0.0002002158,0.00004513167,0.0002157147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001355172,0.00004150176,0.0001028784,0.0001267129,0.0001378904,0.00007957268,0.0001644925,0.00007636245,0.000006927535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003806513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003159868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002527119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003345682,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990792,0.00006947894,0.0004018366,0.0001083732,0.0001451973,0.0001958781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.00009638089,0.0002488502,0.00003767275,0.00004265899,0.00003811733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009717394,0.0001214675,0.9846589,0.00002021999,0.000148468,0.000116687,0.0006422751,0.00006571355,0.0001001865,0.00008000468,0.007266407,0.006682503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001819837,0.0003219382,0.8408572,0.00001487831,0.00001267643,0.00002419614,0.003206241,0.000001314857,0.00004937089,0.00006278374,0.1551894,0.00007801249],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967611,0.0003200169,0.000003305995,0.001792161,0.0001488043,0.0000413635,0.00003398666,0.00000464953,0.0008946384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935951,0.002878908,0.0000311645,0.0009377277,0.00009192136,0.000002297737,0.0000102054,4.781724e-7,0.002452149],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.147923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2361925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085467491","doi":"10.1086/367950","title":"The Role of Energy Availability in Mammalian Hibernation: A Cost‐Benefit Approach","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":500,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Hibernation (computing); Biology; Energy expenditure; Economic shortage; Energy metabolism; Ecology; Thermoregulation; Endocrinology; Government (linguistics)","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03508115742420394,"gpt":0.2449306607620823,"spread":0.2098495033378784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003306608,0.0003626928,0.001329442,0.00001415162,0.0001986347,0.000009791628,0.0004412245,0.000999563,0.0000883782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001421299,0.0001041561,0.0002843192,0.0002937536,0.001186968,0.00001881395,0.0003270918,0.0004262906,0.000009090334],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003043615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001176935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006493412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001040179,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977034,0.0004134532,0.0006370789,0.0006822981,0.00007521468,0.0004885618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984401,0.001046751,0.0002739021,0.0001121298,0.00004760077,0.00007950118],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000584035,0.0003680809,0.000983461,0.0002250972,0.00009595511,0.000002099397,0.000005437533,6.126496e-8,0.001434952,0.009497589,0.0002800781,0.9870488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001211746,0.0003290413,0.006088953,0.00009085541,0.00008970067,0.00003309156,0.00005625836,0.000003730829,0.00009300715,0.0179946,0.9747313,0.0003682993],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03034959,0.967771,1.667235e-7,0.0001315296,0.0000814212,0.0003107369,0.00005027883,0.00001827615,0.001286981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03581453,0.9633216,0.0000239645,0.0001122034,0.0001217865,0.0002688789,0.0001970236,0.000001406103,0.0001385897],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9866805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7709545,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988959606","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1200374109","title":"Inoculation of bats with European <i>Geomyces destructans</i> supports the novel pathogen hypothesis for the origin of white-nose syndrome","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":418,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Science Centre for Human and Animal Health; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Torpor; Biology; Hibernation (computing); Zoology; Wildlife disease; Ecology; Wildlife; Thermoregulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05960775402948303,"gpt":0.2524346904708044,"spread":0.1928269364413214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001984124,0.00008562216,0.0001554528,0.00001801793,0.0005082733,0.000005678008,0.0006401201,0.0000581284,0.00001501243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274178,0.00002160175,0.00007282309,0.0004482763,0.00144346,0.0002244103,0.0001298259,0.00007492699,2.851885e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006966027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007945489,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008116562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001858461,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.00001683466,0.000273984,0.000136683,0.0003451503,0.000166582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984583,0.0007546154,0.000551349,0.000007069833,0.000210977,0.00001769336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004771553,0.00008496439,0.5501066,0.00003131908,0.00006370225,4.141963e-9,0.0005099451,0.00002995086,0.4390694,0.008272708,0.0002839196,0.001499677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007048795,0.0001318847,0.9721621,0.00002458972,0.00003676526,0.00001652371,0.0006629683,0.00002301775,0.02387517,0.002488871,0.0004569016,0.0000506981],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946869,0.0001797442,5.711248e-7,0.003975408,0.00002429887,0.0002465008,0.00006502279,0.000004291026,0.0008172752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992094,0.00003400684,0.0004934403,0.0001482987,0.00006010039,0.0000133794,4.426057e-7,6.552651e-7,0.0000402959],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4220555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5318489,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983899854","doi":"10.1038/nature06549","title":"Primitive Early Eocene bat from Wyoming and the evolution of flight and echolocation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Michigan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Human echolocation; Paleontology; Astrobiology; Biological evolution; Evolutionary biology; Geology; Biology; Geography; Earth science; Neuroscience; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007621796622535809,"gpt":0.1906398877970457,"spread":0.1830180911745098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009242953,0.00004649182,0.00009207103,0.000003496183,0.0002340625,0.000002625054,0.0000438496,0.000391855,0.000008890936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007233421,0.00001337826,0.00001522458,0.00005943669,0.0003209502,0.00004124978,0.00003790714,0.0002855428,0.000001186831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007419143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000210769,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002367124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003077361,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996794,0.00004961439,0.00005917047,0.0001132435,0.00003260624,0.00006591017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996421,0.0002547669,0.00004041264,0.00001745807,0.00003407721,0.00001122485],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003577934,0.00004123947,0.9111344,0.000003496498,0.00008575919,0.000002527022,0.001948493,2.036964e-7,0.06620393,0.004392148,0.001049301,0.01478069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001868177,0.00004677243,0.9967276,0.000004027273,0.00001030111,0.000004426577,0.0002664629,0.000006263299,0.001197395,0.001113384,0.0004039,0.00003268592],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908018,0.005541209,8.455287e-7,0.003122105,0.00006549498,0.00007334264,0.0000145918,0.000008553883,0.0003720707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.0004494152,0.00002938369,0.000238693,0.0000737565,0.000003680313,0.000007922831,1.636954e-7,0.0000583355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08559314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3022344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076782363","doi":"10.1038/nature00828","title":"Climate-mediated energetic constraints on the distribution of hibernating mammals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":389,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Biogeography; Hibernation (computing); Energetics; Climate change; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01554791315199118,"gpt":0.2107213378494317,"spread":0.1951734246974405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001632111,0.00006725924,0.0000965702,0.000002543994,0.0002003069,0.000004185092,0.0001205411,0.000513731,0.00103487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003039483,0.00001843972,0.00004218283,0.0001120512,0.0002014465,0.00001510918,0.00003319699,0.0005170495,0.00005245339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007563844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.845419e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003331649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004251114,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994922,0.00006084363,0.0001031208,0.0001139355,0.00006497031,0.0001649825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.0005403351,0.0000671898,0.00002759654,0.00003782878,0.00001656125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001533739,0.0007808775,0.3024552,0.00003033371,0.0002832882,0.00003535649,0.0003933431,0.00001096692,0.2274303,0.07584867,0.1258688,0.2667096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000155053,0.0002753903,0.9750615,0.00002903174,0.00001705693,0.000007892549,0.0003502131,0.00009070426,0.008404948,0.00038972,0.01506964,0.0001488173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98551,0.0004131494,5.948188e-8,0.01008929,0.0001523892,0.0000641118,0.0001454675,0.00002162218,0.003603902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998561,0.0001868311,0.000002672051,0.001028688,0.00007489177,0.000005795138,0.0000729158,2.253639e-7,0.00006694732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6726063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029134836","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0912613107","title":"Adaptive evolution of energy metabolism genes and the origin of flight in bats","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Gene; Genome; Mitochondrial DNA; Nuclear gene; Mitochondrion; Genetics; Adaptation (eye); Respiratory chain; Evolutionary biology; Molecular evolution","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02911262491392658,"gpt":0.2493521776147767,"spread":0.2202395527008501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001138707,0.00005333567,0.0001668897,0.0000282301,0.0001306298,0.000002345139,0.0003708386,0.00009282138,0.000009395631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002599791,0.00001507691,0.00004274099,0.0004318412,0.002537045,0.0001233416,0.0001130033,0.0000965947,8.475546e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004160776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007224068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000136296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003943785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993305,0.0000138473,0.0002207208,0.000123329,0.0002250794,0.00008653759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.0003148369,0.0003082782,0.000002657093,0.0001539572,0.000009634619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004446241,0.00002444551,0.0701994,0.000004465147,0.0000122281,8.24853e-10,0.00008624392,0.000001935776,0.5846869,0.3440036,0.00004386866,0.0008924861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001225019,0.00003536126,0.7963548,0.00000977166,0.000008298352,0.000001551689,0.0003062175,0.00009760239,0.1295985,0.0732328,0.0002022892,0.00003028516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939473,0.0007886141,5.541555e-8,0.003944443,0.00002782409,0.00006347668,0.000009596328,0.000001780493,0.001216855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.0001539678,0.0001127182,0.00005698656,0.00004115874,0.000006487057,5.800275e-8,1.477612e-7,0.00003251466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7261554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9347847,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118012819","doi":"10.1111/j.1471-8286.2006.01657.x","title":"DNA barcoding of Neotropical bats: species identification and discovery within Guyana","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology Notes","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation","keywords":"DNA barcoding; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Evolutionary biology; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Identification (biology); Mitochondrial DNA; Zoology; Ecology; Fauna; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01665439999244399,"gpt":0.2231983960100894,"spread":0.2065439960176454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003940634,0.0001108737,0.0002174627,0.00002150104,0.0001908047,0.00001436193,0.0001264313,0.000191896,0.00005780767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003651347,0.00005013018,0.00005478708,0.0001261375,0.0004803241,0.00008007697,0.0001158147,0.000110076,0.000008745053],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004725066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002702206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001999632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99906,0.00007659701,0.0002900354,0.000262829,0.00005815538,0.0002523761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991795,0.0005634988,0.0001239723,0.00005128005,0.00004233903,0.00003937514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002688886,0.00003786721,0.3313395,0.000004248112,0.00003562035,0.00001289858,0.00005807915,0.000001572611,0.6622826,0.00490861,0.00003121753,0.001260852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008486842,0.0001661385,0.8583379,0.000003618779,0.00002088107,0.000009481296,0.0002372906,0.000006275054,0.1391809,0.001640201,0.0002238754,0.00008852889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963203,0.0002771438,0.0001866909,0.002631651,0.0001996638,0.000108285,0.000009538645,0.0000231108,0.0002435969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992402,0.00004617406,0.0001478434,0.000372032,0.00006004681,0.000005781714,0.0000207157,8.125126e-7,0.0001064176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5269984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2044249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138766628","doi":"10.1038/nature11335","title":"Delayed phenology and reduced fitness associated with climate change in a wild hibernator","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Calgary","keywords":"Hibernation (computing); Climate change; Phenology; Ecology; Population; Biology; Precipitation; Geography; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01823334864499747,"gpt":0.2402203305359508,"spread":0.2219869818909533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001821428,0.0001056665,0.0001720119,0.00001039879,0.0001385448,0.00000494794,0.00008116612,0.001070114,0.00005078832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005106427,0.00003606814,0.00001626725,0.0001743847,0.0001070294,0.00009636556,0.00006687939,0.0007207079,0.0000064346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001731392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001540781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005350184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004490039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992402,0.00007124076,0.00008089594,0.0001687045,0.00004227526,0.0003966679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.0001376325,0.00005314677,0.00002401972,0.00002447868,0.00004598474],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001256352,0.0001109547,0.9867237,0.000001997933,0.0000548196,0.000007338259,0.0004005872,2.83756e-8,0.003391436,0.0007451281,0.0003244253,0.008113985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002242931,0.0001547045,0.9982619,0.00001157166,0.00001495082,0.00001442876,0.0001566732,0.000002378745,0.00010543,0.00009946543,0.0008480117,0.0001061449],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915194,0.002782591,7.667944e-9,0.004939791,0.0001971312,0.0001296953,0.00002980095,0.00003642516,0.000365137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980798,0.000251406,0.000009937511,0.001384762,0.0001622639,0.00003802008,0.00003823132,6.813553e-7,0.00003489403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01153828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8253695,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125407365","doi":"10.1016/j.anbehav.2003.08.028","title":"Roost switching, roost sharing and social cohesion: forest-dwelling big brown bats, Eptesicus fuscus, conform to the fission–fusion model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Behaviour","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":285,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Eptesicus fuscus; Ecology; Geography; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03817273458834757,"gpt":0.239918307382628,"spread":0.2017455727942804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002848746,0.00021423,0.0002313518,0.00001501911,0.001769137,0.0000679342,0.0003049207,0.0002348354,0.00006212511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003018765,0.00007686293,0.00008868086,0.0001340426,0.0000934253,0.00009794499,0.0004026995,0.0002747934,0.00005367572],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003470674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001260026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006088132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01066835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987451,0.00002308056,0.0002424498,0.0004150103,0.0001305016,0.0004438628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996351,0.00006697494,0.00008358,0.00005984073,0.00005605,0.00009845107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002797142,0.0001823175,0.9057853,0.000009023169,0.00003537448,0.0000248365,0.001908045,0.0001733345,0.05650848,0.002743114,0.001636185,0.03071429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002582222,0.0005022616,0.9945987,0.00002435615,0.0000450452,0.00001815148,0.0009808466,0.0002682822,0.0006420506,0.0008726626,0.001520264,0.0002691304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.986725,0.000219258,0.00001344384,0.0122604,0.0001386201,0.0002635991,0.00002508172,0.00006854902,0.0002860278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980427,0.00007000192,0.00006702652,0.00115613,0.0003318501,0.00002906813,0.00003222574,0.000002213305,0.0002687844],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08881344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995304,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125028516","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294x.2009.04184.x","title":"Species on the menu of a generalist predator, the eastern red bat (<i>Lasiurus borealis</i>): using a molecular approach to detect arthropod prey","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Generalist and specialist species; Human echolocation; Insectivore; Predator; Ecology; Arthropod; Prey detection; Lepidoptera genitalia; Zoology; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02735073749323156,"gpt":0.2214280309566009,"spread":0.1940772934633693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003854161,0.0002463633,0.0003543823,0.0000216874,0.000434271,0.00002449847,0.000563606,0.0002243692,0.00004914701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000164105,0.00008269627,0.0001655622,0.0003184535,0.0004642151,0.00002664056,0.0001731342,0.0002157963,0.00001073135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003504201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001385184,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001016362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001018095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981015,0.0005201199,0.0003005024,0.0004443608,0.0001456909,0.0004877647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992951,0.0001864992,0.0001473398,0.0002280634,0.00007652611,0.0000665367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035286,0.000416011,0.01095759,0.000007656497,0.0002952075,0.0000578082,0.0004337608,0.0008331914,0.9643925,0.01544057,0.004056802,0.002805344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050782,0.006605113,0.7426862,0.00003924495,0.0003371702,0.0001800583,0.00138446,0.001177839,0.2044831,0.01054277,0.03037892,0.001134366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825747,0.0002254706,0.0001194618,0.01270474,0.0001223836,0.0006454495,0.00003747945,0.00003283129,0.003537492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918672,0.00002443916,0.0003233794,0.007509536,0.00008008784,0.000062852,0.00003008731,0.000002312495,0.000100115],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7599095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3372256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135853308","doi":"10.1111/brv.12211","title":"Bird and bat predation services in tropical forests and agroforestry landscapes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Environment Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Bat Conservation International; University of Saskatchewan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Insectivore; Ecology; Habitat; Trophic level; Exclosure; Predation; Ecosystem services; Trophic cascade; Ecosystem; Biomass (ecology); Geography; Agroforestry; Tropics; Biology; Herbivore; Food web","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1265330230561031,"gpt":0.3130166157371109,"spread":0.1864835926810079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002748003,0.001073307,0.005585762,0.00002269014,0.0003381898,0.00004247532,0.001196048,0.002319539,0.00004924567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001718311,0.0002999425,0.001723176,0.000700579,0.001426378,0.0001043493,0.001737299,0.001417838,0.00005955275],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009622415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003030598,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003958865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002087125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9923771,0.002789844,0.002346253,0.001427333,0.0002297307,0.0008297326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962042,0.00168483,0.001340705,0.0003414158,0.00009092112,0.0003379237],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005363302,0.0002806771,0.05090626,0.005045177,0.0001292613,0.000004291394,0.0000219332,4.871784e-8,0.0000355838,0.001712663,0.001304391,0.9405061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002301908,0.0006255056,0.07739881,0.00396367,0.0002724241,0.00004670591,0.0000172807,0.000005766422,5.521399e-7,0.002672369,0.9141631,0.0006036617],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.03798451,0.9567469,6.360775e-7,0.001731582,0.0002281595,0.00302033,0.0001273414,0.00009448527,0.00006607337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01024386,0.9875045,0.0001130723,0.000789907,0.0006612061,0.0005335287,0.000129373,0.000008752982,0.00001580184],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9399024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034297000","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0012575","title":"The Role of DNA Barcodes in Understanding and Conservation of Mammal Diversity in Southeast Asia","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust; Wildlife Conservation Society; University of Missouri; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Biodiversity; DNA barcoding; Mitochondrial DNA; Species richness; Ecology; Conservation genetics; Evolutionary biology; Mammal; Genetic diversity; Population; Endemism; Habitat; Biodiversity hotspot; Species diversity; Conservation status; Zoology; Genetics; Gene; Microsatellite","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06657905600751177,"gpt":0.1968563509171057,"spread":0.1302772949095939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001940457,0.00002733771,0.00008175032,0.000005707091,0.0001167155,0.000001608647,0.0000532255,0.00005230566,0.00001258117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005680088,0.000009936854,0.000007919629,0.00005968603,0.0002098054,0.00002263044,0.00008473119,0.00007060963,4.881819e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003929159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001488937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002563188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03188352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.00002910046,0.00007380714,0.000056777,0.00003226452,0.00007072218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997227,0.0002094757,0.00003503936,0.00001319009,0.00001180073,0.000007789915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002623018,0.00006617083,0.7832628,0.00000209247,0.000008638402,1.144867e-7,0.0001223156,2.027867e-8,0.212373,0.003937127,0.000001065413,0.0002004016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006974769,0.00004607222,0.980657,0.000008881771,0.000004915225,1.311579e-7,0.004955931,0.00002227005,0.006695343,0.007513288,0.000005034345,0.00002136139],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978151,0.00006070869,6.120406e-8,0.001556817,0.000007984691,0.00005326761,0.000006162188,0.000002429361,0.0004975172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999223,0.00003997395,0.00001229737,0.00000755824,0.00000746858,0.000001422223,0.000001346837,9.147317e-8,0.000007478848],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2056777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9857821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972551940","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2664.2003.00831.x","title":"Foraging by bats in cleared, thinned and unharvested boreal forest","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Habitat; Ecology; Insectivore; Biology; Forage; Snag; Human echolocation; Myotis lucifugus; Taiga; Predation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009628323079296413,"gpt":0.1998480079946477,"spread":0.1902196849153513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005261128,0.0001028466,0.0003008309,0.00002533611,0.0001324062,0.00001059975,0.0001101491,0.0002016535,0.00009411034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007449829,0.00004250027,0.00003620411,0.0001284979,0.0001446455,0.0000645256,0.00003656475,0.0002583401,0.000006956153],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002671657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001009779,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002066397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005198621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991457,0.00007020736,0.0003176595,0.0001417132,0.00004524668,0.0002794408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994161,0.0002741865,0.0001940389,0.00002135145,0.00003272327,0.00006161229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004252546,0.0002617278,0.9422131,0.000007810704,0.0001027575,0.00005269982,0.0003462111,0.0000144712,0.02430367,0.005190936,0.009879198,0.01720216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006155659,0.0004574987,0.9820307,0.000003260179,0.00001073871,0.00008104771,0.0008132599,0.000004657666,0.0005639799,0.005823312,0.009498443,0.00009746207],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936658,0.0002167963,0.000001105526,0.001078167,0.0001521459,0.00009052583,0.00000274592,0.000007025189,0.004785687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989299,0.0001597505,0.0001066614,0.0007011475,0.00004982099,0.000005666434,0.00000449604,7.636123e-7,0.00004181024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03981768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2900953,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752251608","doi":"10.1186/s40168-017-0334-y","title":"Enrichment of beneficial bacteria in the skin microbiota of bats persisting with white-nose syndrome","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microbiome","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Biology; Myotis lucifugus; Commensalism; Microbiome; Microbial ecology; Zoology; Ecology; Microbiology; Bacteria","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01562855592191787,"gpt":0.2113838794552338,"spread":0.195755323533316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002928887,0.0001139391,0.0002511723,0.00001637271,0.0003133774,0.00001763891,0.0004876797,0.0001052708,0.0001167257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002155746,0.00003674834,0.00005919703,0.0001027029,0.0003778524,0.0000477576,0.0001390287,0.00008441332,0.000006981518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000117499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005485458,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003723637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002330673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992793,0.00006035791,0.0002060227,0.0001944443,0.00003907073,0.0002208505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999524,0.00008652789,0.0002268428,0.0001121034,0.00003678387,0.00001374558],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005259339,0.000138492,0.1435115,0.00001464387,0.00003548383,0.000009028939,0.0004832839,7.555453e-7,0.8547223,0.00002062438,0.0001842607,0.0008270322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001948667,0.0003630475,0.9896421,0.00003540904,0.00001677804,0.00004810108,0.0007205549,5.279419e-7,0.007977978,0.00001101369,0.0008945432,0.00009505353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977653,0.0001001285,1.124549e-7,0.001463797,0.00008846483,0.0001446093,0.00008100203,0.000004772275,0.0003518398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996873,0.00001474121,0.00007856289,0.00006664876,0.00003284876,0.00000583153,0.00002561263,5.777952e-7,0.00008793829],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8467443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2410277,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126522216","doi":"10.1007/s00265-007-0442-y","title":"Social thermoregulation exerts more influence than microclimate on forest roost preferences by a cavity-dwelling bat","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":245,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"American Society of Mammalogists","keywords":"Microclimate; Eptesicus fuscus; Thermoregulation; Animal ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Energy expenditure; Nest box; Energy budget; Biology; Predation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03065980730079085,"gpt":0.2837372303368663,"spread":0.2530774230360755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004908762,0.0002719042,0.0004068812,0.00002501339,0.001204642,0.00001593757,0.0002063233,0.0009295566,0.00008148877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002208067,0.000128898,0.00008838183,0.0001070813,0.001092046,0.00008917124,0.0001201543,0.0003502323,0.00003058046],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000432231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009589341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002290476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01146328,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982616,0.0001518532,0.000327578,0.0005197346,0.00005618418,0.0006830359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.0003857199,0.0001789973,0.00005035044,0.00006614198,0.0000800998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020574,0.0001898744,0.9533947,0.000003578207,0.00002665718,0.00000990339,0.0006219244,0.000001379119,0.03740054,0.0003720131,0.0004870766,0.007286648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002581147,0.0009044741,0.9946278,0.000004420633,0.00003994013,0.00001701672,0.0009489463,0.000002269004,0.0008056315,0.001057045,0.001082653,0.000251732],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969947,0.0001995411,8.831145e-7,0.002022476,0.0002091792,0.0002733754,0.00005902725,0.000080073,0.0001607875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983996,0.00009486595,0.00001657496,0.0008817122,0.0001447441,0.00004228272,0.0002612209,0.000002170732,0.0001567929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04123309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9265252,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1807348612","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294x.2011.05040.x","title":"Eating local: influences of habitat on the diet of little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada; Bat Conservation International","keywords":"Mayfly; Biology; Habitat; Ecology; Predation; Abiotic component; Myotis lucifugus; Foraging; Dry season; Larva","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02521467014727663,"gpt":0.2089439497179682,"spread":0.1837292795706916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000285017,0.0001173892,0.000264042,0.00001331326,0.0001455743,0.000001991972,0.0003894292,0.0001814216,0.0004982098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003681834,0.00004047983,0.00009644918,0.0001585751,0.0007493021,0.00002330675,0.0001875146,0.0001258834,0.00003286261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008247275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006999444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001824254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00238285,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989992,0.0002074384,0.0002592563,0.0002154675,0.00006470822,0.0002538674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.000650235,0.000167598,0.0001060243,0.00006827247,0.00002795259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001413564,0.0002421447,0.913152,0.00001338851,0.0001700981,0.00001409692,0.0004497147,0.00001007618,0.07114365,0.005338036,0.0006166524,0.008708793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000747966,0.001712445,0.9685981,0.0000103479,0.00001876769,0.000002737772,0.0004712181,0.000005373578,0.02430529,0.004479203,0.0002391547,0.00008252745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952854,0.000194886,0.000003043868,0.001193919,0.0001371283,0.0001420362,0.00001108115,0.00001607343,0.003016461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.00003200617,0.0001134338,0.0008077026,0.00001428509,0.00002711186,0.000004754518,8.628421e-7,0.00003208009],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05544614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5455047,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156936293","doi":"10.1111/cobi.13739","title":"The scope and severity of white‐nose syndrome on hibernating bats in North America","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Biology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":238,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Wildlife; Wildlife disease; Eptesicus fuscus; Geography; Hibernation (computing); Ecology; Zoology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0232806681403867,"gpt":0.230442440873858,"spread":0.2071617727334712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001525578,0.00006803293,0.0001551218,0.000006839504,0.000296496,0.000004591227,0.00008395633,0.0000893542,0.00004963449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003175552,0.00002510303,0.00002067373,0.0002222253,0.0003048198,0.00002373564,0.0001165831,0.00009862716,0.000005768918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008071109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009971497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001265169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01495693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992854,0.0001841242,0.0001785725,0.0001805989,0.00002333588,0.000147996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990206,0.000768285,0.00009049402,0.00004003348,0.00006336285,0.00001724667],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002275013,0.00002743014,0.9722568,0.000002078201,0.00001345173,0.000005358344,0.00006434521,7.075817e-7,0.0037216,0.0003132436,0.0001676035,0.02340468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000887387,0.0001670451,0.9879141,0.000005394498,0.000002078254,0.00001107876,0.0002041327,0.00001421307,0.0002630868,0.0003586072,0.01091909,0.00005244117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876462,0.0006635425,4.194455e-7,0.01108811,0.0001131958,0.00006822189,0.00001876021,0.000009814108,0.0003916974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974267,0.0008049667,0.00003492216,0.001553382,0.00001659205,0.00001215244,0.00004927146,2.881185e-7,0.0001016789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02335224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8346316,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894591502","doi":"10.1002/ece3.49","title":"High‐throughput sequencing offers insight into mechanisms of resource partitioning in cryptic bat species","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Research Foundation; Hakai Institute; Bat Conservation Trust","keywords":"Species complex; Biology; Throughput; Computational biology; DNA sequencing; Resource (disambiguation); Evolutionary biology; Computer science; Genetics; Gene; Phylogenetic tree","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02996823634618346,"gpt":0.1928446103956227,"spread":0.1628763740494392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000288127,0.00009491647,0.0002082282,0.00002769778,0.0002681835,0.000002375883,0.00007524234,0.0002271924,0.0002739535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008175633,0.00004596637,0.00002925494,0.000149886,0.0003248476,0.00009727124,0.00007789367,0.0001254154,0.00001666542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006840995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008348663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005373825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01026272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991738,0.0001393832,0.0002117706,0.0002167854,0.0000343969,0.0002238544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996695,0.0001557534,0.00008694683,0.00003295875,0.00002703521,0.00002780775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001439975,0.0001019229,0.7360215,0.00001852348,0.00004778351,0.00001160232,0.002572812,0.0000112727,0.1659981,0.09455752,0.0001442305,0.0003707959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001380563,0.000403811,0.9404569,0.00001114725,0.00001238256,0.000005733039,0.001448623,0.00001532158,0.005308556,0.05199283,0.0001199405,0.00008672302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974868,0.0001593378,0.0000301885,0.0005642602,0.0001883959,0.00009222477,0.000002398918,0.00002401143,0.00145233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992302,0.00005116758,0.0004012189,0.0001592717,0.00004410312,0.00001772117,0.00001087711,5.419918e-7,0.00008491789],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2044355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5726839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101998781","doi":"10.1017/s0266467401001079","title":"Vertical stratification of bat communities in primary forests of Central Amazon, Brazil","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tropical Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Guild; Understory; Canopy; Geography; Amazon rainforest; Ecology; Stratification (seeds); Abundance (ecology); Fauna; Frugivore; Old-growth forest; Rainforest; Rare species; Forestry; Habitat; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02079478026377146,"gpt":0.2392246426734442,"spread":0.2184298624096728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000181766,0.00007507826,0.0003984437,0.00002772474,0.00005087749,0.000002513125,0.0002212383,0.0001927069,0.0004254941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014875,0.00003116735,0.00009586396,0.0001191627,0.0004287123,0.0000695601,0.00005214293,0.0002440516,0.000001277436],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003922435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002370088,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004688524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01111198,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988095,0.0002237087,0.0006003556,0.00006535666,0.00007618545,0.0002249117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989073,0.0006880899,0.0002091544,0.00003801245,0.0001094895,0.00004800297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003557757,0.0003556181,0.9854283,0.000008062598,0.00003544248,0.00001073449,0.00009016151,0.00001568405,0.009769985,0.0008811788,0.00033447,0.002714586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003632633,0.001421276,0.9954353,0.0000117712,0.00001698039,0.00004807892,0.0003387299,0.0000196824,0.0004864685,0.001359912,0.0004521144,0.00004644714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960603,0.0001897968,0.000006340123,0.003182541,0.0001918702,0.00005747656,0.00000286451,0.000002381363,0.0003064686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.0003632781,0.00007445378,0.0002047798,0.00008014429,0.000001772464,0.000008091247,4.153744e-7,0.00001072669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6200749,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144979670","doi":"10.1644/04-mamm-a-085r1.1","title":"USE OF SPATIAL FEATURES BY FORAGING INSECTIVOROUS BATS IN A LARGE URBAN LANDSCAPE","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mammalogy","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Insectivore; Foraging; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Zoology; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01513276639708158,"gpt":0.2139230785631619,"spread":0.1987903121660803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003087941,0.00008567432,0.0002843878,0.00003048889,0.00006440058,0.000006893807,0.0001295678,0.0001519993,0.000140307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001158765,0.00003299614,0.00007647332,0.00009366883,0.00005805748,0.0001234875,0.00005006461,0.0002368615,0.000002974558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001610422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007428523,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000153698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01208261,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.0001092188,0.0003085952,0.00009718839,0.00006709185,0.0002299332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937,0.0002745431,0.0002334424,0.00002293666,0.00006149897,0.00003758502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000239141,0.0002213617,0.9370004,0.000003218768,0.0000491937,0.00002618241,0.0002383737,0.00001038964,0.02600615,0.00005921568,0.01363133,0.02251503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004031948,0.0005423633,0.9694821,0.00001095969,0.00001029012,0.0001102451,0.0001392081,0.00001424962,0.001444154,0.00007861738,0.02769078,0.00007386018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957537,0.001192882,0.00000484595,0.002680717,0.0001606561,0.00004524282,0.0000172621,0.000004350805,0.0001403333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989201,0.0001671905,0.00006907028,0.0004103141,0.0003117276,0.000001323628,0.000005306815,5.762857e-7,0.0001143435],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03248167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6742383,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140959662","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2012.0705","title":"Single-locus species delimitation: a test of the mixed Yule–coalescent model, with an empirical application to Philippine round-leaf bats","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescent theory; Biology; Human echolocation; Biodiversity; DNA barcoding; Ecology; Interspecific competition; Species diversity; Species complex; Population; Zoology; Phylogenetics; Phylogenetic tree","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06400454534106395,"gpt":0.2508406931399531,"spread":0.1868361477988892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008012226,0.0001853968,0.0002658607,0.000005680527,0.000851493,0.00002828221,0.0009181282,0.0001889093,0.00003166145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065247,0.00004792842,0.0001776851,0.0007201301,0.001877199,0.0001444498,0.0004156732,0.0001555321,0.000003099239],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004358438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001214855,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002917786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006408745,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985633,0.00003224522,0.0002900726,0.0003751271,0.0002861979,0.0004530962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990911,0.0002664688,0.0002693761,0.00005652483,0.0002133166,0.0001032169],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003975242,0.000452507,0.8655859,0.000007662988,0.00001813476,7.842636e-9,0.0004959953,0.00005620569,0.129505,0.0005765582,0.0008299013,0.002432402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009583356,0.001392978,0.9784239,0.00002239105,0.00002752741,0.000002463534,0.002844029,0.001218347,0.01420375,0.0006254985,0.0009582184,0.0001850527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902562,0.0001214807,0.0000228776,0.008272816,0.00009468249,0.0003893514,0.00001634252,0.00003373847,0.0007925353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977576,0.00002149061,0.001021688,0.000826845,0.0001726869,0.00004467668,0.000002308419,8.864242e-7,0.0001517918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1153013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6916618,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173367494","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7429.2003.tb00285.x","title":"Bat Mobility and Roosts in a Fragmented Landscape in Central Amazonia, Brazil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biotropica","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; York University","keywords":"Ecology; Habitat; Foraging; Geography; Fragmentation (computing); Amazon rainforest; Habitat fragmentation; Forest fragmentation; Frugivore; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009135567380093168,"gpt":0.2081874766202886,"spread":0.1990519092401954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001006947,0.0000883633,0.0001547787,0.00001129628,0.00007308158,0.000008097606,0.0000628805,0.000140908,0.000317782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007740906,0.00003514659,0.0000223409,0.0001596328,0.00009735369,0.00003367995,0.00003684887,0.0001164294,0.00001236318],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001858675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004452713,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001976935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01978335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.0001082001,0.0001383163,0.0002347788,0.00003319,0.0003049588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997968,0.00009867817,0.00002288842,0.00003099226,0.000007882732,0.00004273831],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002442636,0.0001048951,0.9928367,0.000002322937,0.000004497484,0.000006192386,0.00005096186,2.534336e-7,0.004001627,0.0002195514,0.000347372,0.002401246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002655978,0.0001041428,0.9917371,0.00000483091,0.000001753878,0.000002925701,0.0001509234,0.000008954821,0.0002158847,0.0002514755,0.007175887,0.00008050358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963192,0.0007371745,1.645928e-7,0.001680647,0.00008945071,0.0001228347,0.00000703577,0.00001545978,0.001028041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993146,0.0002160274,0.00002769765,0.0003306446,0.0000244442,0.00001281444,0.000007675813,2.945588e-7,0.00006578302],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01958566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977483949","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0021441","title":"Molecular Diet Analysis of Two African Free-Tailed Bats (Molossidae) Using High Throughput Sequencing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; South African Sugarcane Research Institute; Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Lundbeckfonden; Oticon Fonden; Natur og Univers, Det Frie Forskningsråd; Bat Conservation International","keywords":"Biology; DNA sequencing; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Computational biology; Genetics; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.109673651209654,"gpt":0.2314881074612575,"spread":0.1218144562516035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001909787,0.0001408265,0.0004932929,0.00003418722,0.0001936572,0.000005938049,0.0002847626,0.0001230692,0.0005667509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009826096,0.0000593375,0.0001360851,0.0007167202,0.000258055,0.00006544388,0.0001833791,0.000110412,0.000009553892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003471711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007756071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001838333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002378145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989004,0.0001149968,0.0002516614,0.000302941,0.0001286953,0.0003013499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994488,0.0001222384,0.0001599193,0.0001198094,0.00009699298,0.00005224823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008263005,0.0004814508,0.31248,0.000008369339,0.003302924,0.00001742303,0.0004389152,0.00001355884,0.6823159,0.0006886853,0.00001017913,0.0001599271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000277001,0.0008531617,0.8231084,0.00003491569,0.003337682,0.000001029497,0.0007093531,0.0005925641,0.1667477,0.003993891,0.000004452322,0.0003398707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978014,0.0002375763,0.000006431645,0.0002190654,0.00002870696,0.0001109245,0.00004763897,0.00004307254,0.001505133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980048,0.00003235944,0.001706083,0.000156353,0.00004539861,0.00001084401,0.00001960606,9.643393e-7,0.0000235818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5155682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6205525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166655860","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2907.2003.00019.x","title":"Eavesdropping on the echolocation and social calls of bats","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mammal Review","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Human echolocation; Eavesdropping; Biology; Communication; Ecology; Computer science; Psychology; Neuroscience; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05244241827188451,"gpt":0.2542474187426767,"spread":0.2018050004707922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747919,0.00004735463,0.0001229485,0.000001515826,0.0001704553,0.000002422956,0.00005173997,0.00004058682,0.0001700943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001394908,0.00001269689,0.00003091579,0.00006259104,0.000090734,0.00001167232,0.00001665665,0.00004833493,0.00001647203],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003369964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001658572,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005127911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004903717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999569,0.0001305977,0.00009906851,0.00008726247,0.00003087199,0.00008318903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.0001715433,0.00004898763,0.0000179877,0.00001787581,0.000008502426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003359506,0.0002058421,0.05642788,0.000732286,0.0001389374,0.000004267993,0.0003017468,1.544497e-7,0.02982515,0.1720031,0.02640805,0.713919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008011064,0.0002967819,0.6134354,0.0003440902,0.0000501004,0.000008888702,0.0001689983,7.504767e-7,0.001048491,0.001461112,0.382952,0.0001532016],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643689,0.01538639,3.359135e-7,0.01562559,0.00004352073,0.0001675136,0.000002632405,0.000007280832,0.004397827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868715,0.01001439,0.000005719516,0.002950307,0.00002514908,0.00001204748,0.000002308017,1.638704e-7,0.0001183662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7137658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1862413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042238292","doi":"10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00244.x","title":"Do you hear what I hear? Implications of detector selection for acoustic monitoring of bats","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Human echolocation; Detector; SIGNAL (programming language); Acoustics; Bioacoustics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Detection theory; Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Optics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06048622084615762,"gpt":0.3575687222188388,"spread":0.2970825013726812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001075581,0.0000698089,0.0002046267,0.0000283342,0.0001703895,0.000002728282,0.00005076348,0.0002318071,0.00001574679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003248463,0.00003531888,0.00003832609,0.0001750899,0.000147705,0.0001544086,0.00003474137,0.0000860156,7.063792e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003783899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005354835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003278163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004014396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991591,0.0002597649,0.0001898425,0.0001401948,0.00001859882,0.000232502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988186,0.0009661425,0.000101385,0.00002835415,0.00006155434,0.00002396574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003876786,0.00005596934,0.7793779,0.00001097625,0.00001404809,7.264847e-9,0.00007577716,0.000009166874,0.1999533,0.0001995791,0.00001393135,0.02025062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107452,0.0003185083,0.9886269,0.000008972615,0.0000244759,0.000004631786,0.0006327143,0.00005097119,0.008186202,0.001827111,0.0001566176,0.00005542516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954903,0.001914565,0.001419084,0.0003992285,0.0005381139,0.0002027041,0.000006382582,0.00001135196,0.00001834147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839646,0.0003440565,0.01544256,0.00001912816,0.0001243296,0.00008370305,0.000003365168,5.858316e-7,0.00001769415],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.209249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1787908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161186258","doi":"10.1111/1749-4877.12552","title":"Bats and their vital ecosystem services: a global review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Integrative Zoology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecosystem services; Insectivore; Guano; Pollination; Pollinator; Ecology; Biology; Ecosystem; Frugivore; Seed dispersal; Habitat; Pollen; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03491302060537629,"gpt":0.292213083046981,"spread":0.2573000624416046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002987196,0.0005901465,0.002888091,0.00001063625,0.0002330885,0.00002217738,0.0003958208,0.0007602129,0.0005080191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001030216,0.0001599769,0.0004783866,0.0003530188,0.0002444679,0.00005329615,0.0003827893,0.0004456322,0.0001547445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007588449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004105495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007136362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0148259,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972191,0.001010022,0.0005559186,0.0007539294,0.00004714813,0.0004138507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984982,0.0008386857,0.0003402031,0.0001009972,0.0001353424,0.00008654378],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002861177,0.00004003099,0.0001880225,0.005135444,0.0004680311,0.00003599645,0.00003934203,9.499865e-10,0.000001785908,0.0007688203,0.001599978,0.9917197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003466586,0.0002342895,0.0001636904,0.01803782,0.0002956966,0.000546123,0.0004436212,1.847471e-7,4.584721e-7,0.0001873252,0.9797516,0.0003045281],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004182335,0.9953912,7.544351e-7,0.0006904971,0.0004624237,0.0005862399,0.0008378879,0.00005305585,0.00155968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001820739,0.9974743,0.00001144914,0.001086887,0.0002079801,0.0002291849,0.0006286343,0.000001557105,0.0001779327],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9914151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82732,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112441964","doi":"10.1016/j.ympev.2013.08.011","title":"Molecular phylogenetic reconstructions identify East Asia as the cradle for the evolution of the cosmopolitan genus Myotis (Mammalia, Chiroptera)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Clade; Lineage (genetic); Genus; Taxon; Zoology; Monophyly; Phylogenetic tree; Molecular phylogenetics; Sister group; Old World; Ecology; Molecular clock; Evolutionary biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009380628062407135,"gpt":0.2050765016423989,"spread":0.1956958735799918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002057941,0.0001739895,0.0001633185,0.00001389305,0.0009687241,0.00003748701,0.0003495155,0.0001621612,0.00003182478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008291944,0.00005983376,0.0001783797,0.0002386862,0.0007275224,0.00002614593,0.0001631891,0.000136024,0.00001124238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005442795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001945741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006531905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005252973,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988181,0.0001789895,0.0002589137,0.0002883424,0.0001293938,0.0003262329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993389,0.0001141231,0.0001575783,0.0001852545,0.0001590534,0.00004512116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002224322,0.00007588664,0.07251203,0.00001420498,0.0002411526,7.329327e-7,0.0001101879,0.000265039,0.8976622,0.01260384,0.000480362,0.01601215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015918,0.0002149032,0.9635136,0.000009207137,0.000131666,0.0000385213,0.0008089003,0.0005982392,0.008406502,0.02515493,0.0008187711,0.0001456562],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867239,0.006357114,0.0004651512,0.004923029,0.0003906855,0.0008472324,0.00004227197,0.00001245689,0.0002381774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991829,0.0001247913,0.0000768071,0.0002212938,0.00009874473,0.0001879407,0.000009276125,0.000002606496,0.00009559294],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8910015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7450741,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117193717","doi":"10.1098/rsbl.2013.0177","title":"Pathophysiology of white-nose syndrome in bats: a mechanistic model linking wing damage to mortality","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology Letters","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Wing; Pathophysiology; Nose; White (mutation); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Genetics; Anatomy; Endocrinology; Gene","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02475351140610084,"gpt":0.2309928705274522,"spread":0.2062393591213513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479963,0.0001929767,0.0004456324,0.00004253618,0.0001871694,0.000005102123,0.00032121,0.0002795615,0.0001359597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001115806,0.00008652121,0.00008261571,0.0002421604,0.0002415048,0.00006859373,0.0003083102,0.0002016216,0.00006401841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002621769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005891376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003484144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007896886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984079,0.0002399466,0.0003646149,0.0004471182,0.00004286218,0.0004975444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.0002835098,0.0001103251,0.00009996126,0.00003790559,0.0000660759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001431361,0.00005085028,0.2145752,0.000007335111,0.00003190219,0.00001131877,0.0001523087,0.0001199257,0.7833905,0.0003530428,0.0001707162,0.001122635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001452227,0.0003256799,0.9909118,0.00002215011,0.00001443525,0.000005457089,0.0001307397,0.0007027588,0.0005152822,0.006946377,0.00004778494,0.0002323437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929715,0.00004850373,0.00009016096,0.006224112,0.0001912729,0.0003169862,0.00003355555,0.00003959995,0.00008427649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927437,0.00001844699,0.0004869794,0.006522152,0.00005092817,0.0001057514,0.00005122179,0.000001343185,0.00001950975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7828752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3528233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053749023","doi":"10.1038/414742a","title":"Effect of acoustic clutter on prey detection by bats","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Human echolocation; Predation; Clutter; Computer science; Prey detection; Habitat; Insectivore; Crypsis; Forage; Acoustics; Ecology; Biology; Radar; Telecommunications; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00439492053493348,"gpt":0.2182804795561815,"spread":0.2138855590212481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001340354,0.00007402498,0.0001108712,0.000004628435,0.0001069796,0.000002597127,0.00007487585,0.0007961881,0.0001293786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008708604,0.0000221797,0.00004171616,0.00009744983,0.00004695853,0.00002051276,0.0000193192,0.0005302537,0.00002955923],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007717186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.523962e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007390423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003407059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995522,0.00007531524,0.00006103921,0.0001356681,0.00004771296,0.0001280309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995971,0.0003117735,0.00003280956,0.00002336693,0.0000172973,0.00001761582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004468382,0.00006585698,0.07011094,0.000009407378,0.00003821304,0.00000391589,0.00001712553,0.000002339306,0.8108272,0.000005295283,0.01586901,0.1026038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003803577,0.005441977,0.746532,0.00001685998,0.00004910149,0.0000173382,0.00003012736,0.00003217995,0.2115703,0.0001135796,0.03561379,0.0002023971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971707,0.0004054972,7.358724e-7,0.0009904144,0.0002569004,0.00009324464,0.0000102713,0.00002580779,0.001046453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986911,0.00004953879,8.509819e-7,0.0007624617,0.0001152023,0.000008627537,0.00001222141,2.799845e-7,0.0003597398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.676421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6140932,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017856783","doi":"10.1159/000228829","title":"Out Cold: Biochemical Regulation of Mammalian Hibernation – A Mini-Review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gerontology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Biology; Hibernation (computing); SUMO protein; Cell biology; Biochemistry; Ubiquitin; Gene; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08828926657225154,"gpt":0.323719605609089,"spread":0.2354303390368374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000745,0.0002972735,0.001718083,0.00002182862,0.00008934853,0.000003506759,0.0003313311,0.0008317961,0.0004564647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001205044,0.0001135612,0.0003731985,0.0001596754,0.0002096619,0.00003191801,0.00007647248,0.0002114708,0.0001289242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004822577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002156562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003135485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000883833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981748,0.0003023165,0.000688897,0.0004315551,0.00008516539,0.0003172302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989954,0.000284328,0.0004921089,0.0001026628,0.00007549117,0.00005000097],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005529432,0.00004816709,0.00001983554,0.002015516,0.00008255692,0.000002667571,0.000006927655,5.131434e-9,0.0001073815,0.0004692301,0.01911967,0.9781225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005139402,0.0002082479,0.00124644,0.002296426,0.0004180654,0.00003416032,0.000004021592,1.124802e-7,0.00001606107,0.0001108163,0.9954077,0.0002065378],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001797598,0.9965771,7.437716e-7,0.001270936,0.0003201377,0.0005475797,0.0000509542,0.00003546986,0.001017285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001906964,0.9976897,0.00007104121,0.0003342129,0.0002141692,0.00007740115,0.000486846,0.000001214262,0.0009346874],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.977916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6415573,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039262033","doi":"10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04675.x","title":"Central nervous system regulation of mammalian hibernation: implications for metabolic suppression and ischemia tolerance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Neurochemistry","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Hibernation (computing); Ischemia; Neuroscience; Central nervous system; Biology; Metabolic regulation; Medicine; Internal medicine; Metabolism; Endocrinology; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04674185719844656,"gpt":0.2970100556362726,"spread":0.250268198437826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001993226,0.0001675696,0.0007559104,0.00001557774,0.0001242871,0.00001011982,0.000199937,0.0003160599,0.000008763144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007910439,0.00006785421,0.000268245,0.0001166418,0.00007657194,0.00005061435,0.00004328014,0.000205299,2.478314e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002227388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002186441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001385016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002909894,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988927,0.00003931653,0.0006467671,0.000173135,0.00007197235,0.0001761511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998474,0.0002926774,0.0009268872,0.00005276369,0.0001842597,0.00006941029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006397758,0.00007858322,0.0008482772,0.005117266,0.0001775272,0.000004725609,0.00002028239,0.000002140344,0.06887136,0.0001634721,0.002057076,0.9225953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001815638,0.0001189659,0.08220653,0.001681223,0.0005815282,0.0007871983,0.00004465948,0.000002805069,0.002123993,0.00003930129,0.9120286,0.0002036972],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.05303204,0.9459804,0.000009252952,0.0002834279,0.0002742619,0.0001961191,0.00009592523,0.00000862872,0.000119943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06458553,0.9341275,0.0001466681,0.00002479538,0.0008926794,0.00001417903,0.0000672147,0.000002218383,0.0001392196],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9223916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2767015,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973955454","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0022648","title":"Neotropical Bats: Estimating Species Diversity with DNA Barcodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; Royal Ontario Museum; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Biology; DNA barcoding; Cytochrome c oxidase subunit I; Evolutionary biology; Species richness; Species complex; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Species diversity; Mitochondrial DNA; Zoology; Phylogenetic tree; Gene; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1164418897104616,"gpt":0.1826841607094642,"spread":0.06624227099900261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005866472,0.00008550023,0.0001587372,0.000004385319,0.0005556489,0.000006449603,0.0001537287,0.00007055071,0.0009905635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005041167,0.00002840429,0.00002411557,0.00007322012,0.000239778,0.00006558186,0.0002433509,0.00009722509,0.00007758718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008591325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001688845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994254,0.00003457249,0.00007520234,0.000176064,0.00008057947,0.0002082255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997516,0.00009867262,0.00003569113,0.00003203222,0.00003774579,0.00004422833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006144674,0.0004794018,0.9820286,0.000006094812,0.0001391688,0.000009633258,0.0003398051,8.514545e-8,0.01574011,0.0003274293,0.0001835692,0.0006846246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007553658,0.0004519817,0.9937407,0.0000191565,0.00004875492,0.000001613165,0.0003109235,0.00001764145,0.004710607,0.0004581433,0.0000619128,0.0001029804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936277,0.00003620545,0.000004213813,0.0008132222,0.0000296267,0.00007443184,0.000008127284,0.00006984601,0.005336651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951837,0.00001791559,0.004039781,0.0002121005,0.0001477559,0.000006471195,0.00000627928,3.448867e-7,0.0003856398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01171212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999227,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885507815","doi":"10.1038/s41559-018-0632-1","title":"Breakdown of brain–body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Encephalization; Allometry; Brain size; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Medicine","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004042988501859222,"gpt":0.2130912181819611,"spread":0.2090482296801019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005497078,0.00008111645,0.0002172651,0.00002243477,0.0002262545,0.000002668433,0.00009425767,0.0004851687,0.00008343771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004652699,0.00002804489,0.00003119911,0.0002250054,0.001709819,0.00005212393,0.000093724,0.0001583584,0.000002311992],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001033206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006541384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006549026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001907469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992635,0.0001806454,0.0001786857,0.0001809563,0.0000505975,0.0001456726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989403,0.0007120681,0.0001520885,0.00003787326,0.0001383189,0.00001928382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002491744,0.00005064869,0.9109968,0.00001063986,0.00007685702,2.789976e-7,0.0001763741,2.352894e-7,0.06169068,0.02241786,0.001850316,0.002480107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003293859,0.0004417737,0.9927961,0.000004706889,0.00002884539,0.00001332829,0.0001685951,0.00004114012,0.001080614,0.004103133,0.0009422431,0.00005008467],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917358,0.001783833,0.000006542751,0.005647582,0.0002435137,0.0001560385,0.00001258841,0.00001384543,0.0004002688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990826,0.0002101479,0.00003281895,0.0004298363,0.0001405828,0.000007917931,0.000009851183,4.430821e-7,0.0000857948],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08179933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6299898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031179407","doi":"10.1644/1545-1542(2002)083<0767:fdahro>2.0.co;2","title":"FORAGING DISTANCES AND HOME RANGE OF PREGNANT AND LACTATING LITTLE BROWN BATS (MYOTIS LUCIFUGUS)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mammalogy","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Parks Canada","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Foraging; Lactation; Biology; Reproduction; Range (aeronautics); Pregnancy; Zoology; Ecology; Animal science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0211233760671473,"gpt":0.2042079877033299,"spread":0.1830846116361826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002565752,0.00007821817,0.0002728368,0.00001618341,0.000129333,0.000009060903,0.0001031939,0.00007811757,0.0001109814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001369329,0.00002935515,0.00004177198,0.00006384856,0.0002154992,0.00009946815,0.00007167771,0.0001175477,0.00000124296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005743845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001633281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001332425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002512099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999345,0.00006931413,0.0002630385,0.0001023317,0.000055985,0.0001643391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999186,0.000440501,0.0002496404,0.00002270115,0.00005396918,0.00004720973],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007337819,0.00006509716,0.831591,0.00003265423,0.00008052936,0.00003535162,0.000778763,5.681832e-7,0.009041503,0.0001926094,0.0006974189,0.1574112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003382694,0.0007351637,0.9936233,0.00006592998,0.00003177065,0.0002369878,0.0007638941,0.0000192456,0.0001734473,0.001676059,0.002244022,0.00009193239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853989,0.01176983,0.000002085444,0.002394658,0.0001449774,0.00003765029,0.0000068794,0.000004082241,0.000240959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968417,0.002657165,0.0002302103,0.00008371645,0.00009876246,0.00000105566,4.818285e-7,5.091827e-7,0.00008645169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1620323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1215169,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115796660","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02182.x","title":"A continental‐scale tool for acoustic identification of <scp>E</scp>uropean bats","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Human echolocation; Classifier (UML); Bioacoustics; Computer science; Identification (biology); Scale (ratio); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Geography; Ecology; Cartography; Biology; Telecommunications","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0146793946604583,"gpt":0.2225338798944921,"spread":0.2078544852340338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008781151,0.0000993357,0.0003359405,0.00002273036,0.0001448135,0.00000579257,0.0001917319,0.000166414,0.000059251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002176704,0.00004209568,0.0001177175,0.00008789165,0.0001569602,0.00007749441,0.00005307559,0.0001237821,0.00002850566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002165539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007525123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001287175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008212491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989378,0.00004350584,0.0005438879,0.0001066071,0.00005961518,0.0003086226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982216,0.000930278,0.0006355619,0.00003511985,0.0001202635,0.00005716502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001242358,0.0004079544,0.1352897,0.00001886843,0.0001520206,0.000001018056,0.0003888698,0.00001693806,0.8487533,0.0006575799,0.009854552,0.004334956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004176043,0.0004917129,0.9688188,0.000003182467,0.00009517845,0.00003177692,0.0015052,0.0000072078,0.01753125,0.0006526603,0.01039675,0.00004865873],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976356,0.0001528304,0.00003940325,0.0003217963,0.0006470436,0.0002061886,0.00001807634,0.000008305433,0.0009707596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.00006517846,0.000180199,0.0002012405,0.0004929192,0.00001920354,0.00001046201,0.000001130297,0.0002103822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8335292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1716612,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098621607","doi":"10.1111/mec.12519","title":"An inordinate fondness for beetles? Variation in seasonal dietary preferences of night‐roosting big brown bats (<i>Eptesicus fuscus</i>)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Biology; Species richness; Foraging; Ecology; Predation; Lepidoptera genitalia; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02080929311460489,"gpt":0.2234046941763371,"spread":0.2025954010617322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002908949,0.0001612971,0.0003341506,0.00003038908,0.0001715408,0.00001309838,0.0002584886,0.0002984407,0.0001960545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001546546,0.00007521575,0.00007789636,0.0001943477,0.0001584522,0.0001081898,0.00008645089,0.000125208,0.00001607407],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002195725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001717141,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005006563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008936904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986067,0.0002349385,0.0003072562,0.0003827944,0.000062372,0.0004059649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991691,0.0004210768,0.0001568751,0.00006379833,0.0001331173,0.00005607428],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006044569,0.0002869325,0.4356106,0.00001952684,0.00006359461,0.000004987945,0.0001631482,0.0000460049,0.5309452,0.0004001951,0.0001422541,0.03225712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000287592,0.0009559156,0.9873253,0.000007091621,0.00002102038,0.000003585618,0.0001495704,0.0003171884,0.003263991,0.007381104,0.0001274558,0.0001601916],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976171,0.0001626146,0.00003028129,0.001105062,0.0002842298,0.0004769453,0.00002802534,0.00002855282,0.0002671383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988357,0.00001862222,0.0003061716,0.0003736666,0.00007119861,0.0002604463,0.0000928705,0.000001501394,0.00003982857],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5517147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4987003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169468862","doi":"10.1644/05-mamm-a-127r1.1","title":"BENEFITS OF LIVING IN A BUILDING: BIG BROWN BATS (EPTESICUS FUSCUS) IN ROCKS VERSUS BUILDINGS","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mammalogy","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Eptesicus fuscus; Torpor; Predation; Ecology; Microclimate; Foraging; Juvenile; Geography; Biology; Thermoregulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02246881245108276,"gpt":0.2212005293459153,"spread":0.1987317168948326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006348798,0.0001275907,0.0004255286,0.00009363172,0.00006176988,0.000006793321,0.0002517257,0.0002276958,0.00009563143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004159027,0.00005519191,0.0001108197,0.0003321846,0.0001115521,0.00008064563,0.0000989301,0.0002927368,0.000003190442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004501408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001399361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005437909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02172866,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986927,0.0001161245,0.000594585,0.0001603781,0.000100703,0.0003355391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982843,0.0011938,0.000366128,0.00003135976,0.00008688838,0.00003747534],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003471562,0.0002458676,0.9343161,0.000007671446,0.00003047199,0.00003665033,0.0001076717,0.0004324787,0.04201294,0.0005098942,0.0003707999,0.02158229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004104777,0.0007372353,0.9957218,0.00009425224,0.00001338591,0.00005124224,0.0001858128,0.000004295905,0.000975215,0.0004836866,0.001218382,0.0001042361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996031,0.001573529,0.000002117292,0.001234568,0.0004967787,0.00005408562,0.000004305571,0.000005309968,0.0005982339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991865,0.0001965713,0.0001172905,0.00006344205,0.0003803934,0.000002271487,7.750659e-7,9.061989e-7,0.00005190259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06140567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162021615","doi":"10.2193/2008-233","title":"A Large‐Scale Mitigation Experiment to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Wildlife Management","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"TransAlta (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johns Hopkins University; Bat Conservation International","keywords":"Wind power; Environmental science; Turbine; Wildlife; Wind speed; Marine engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Geography; Ecology; Aerospace engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01644385028821625,"gpt":0.2312756054926858,"spread":0.2148317552044696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283228,0.0001358023,0.0002342373,0.00003314231,0.0002885061,0.00002593264,0.0002056521,0.00006696548,0.0002536009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001474673,0.00005667956,0.0001145039,0.0001152281,0.00005180157,0.000112941,0.0001287849,0.00006660229,0.00003011072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008882175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000291708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001179555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989337,0.00007100689,0.0003493758,0.000168253,0.0001904912,0.0002871122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995872,0.00004570137,0.0001550318,0.00004988815,0.00006283593,0.00009929365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001347491,0.001370377,0.0177016,0.00004760264,0.000925527,0.0002022373,0.01335029,0.0002137676,0.05717775,0.008601879,0.817475,0.08158652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003900132,0.001326312,0.1658344,0.00004439814,0.00004053825,0.00002944771,0.02078139,0.000003376885,0.004155807,0.001676828,0.8054973,0.0002201968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718666,0.0004552862,0.00001637783,0.02371868,0.0003125429,0.00009583193,0.00001663202,0.00001615455,0.003501899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841376,0.0002881179,0.0002329934,0.006861931,0.0003328503,0.000005944768,0.00001105432,5.925514e-7,0.008128901],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1481328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2776752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W87356681","doi":"10.1023/a:1016660123189","title":"Species diversity of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in Iwokrama Forest, Guyana, and the Guianan subregion: implications for conservation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biodiversity and Conservation","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiversity; Species richness; Ecology; Geography; Taxonomy (biology); Species diversity; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05591637975261185,"gpt":0.2072355487470241,"spread":0.1513191689944122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002464239,0.00006977546,0.0001391884,0.00001450396,0.0007371885,0.00001178195,0.00009112724,0.00009159464,0.00001161801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006301397,0.00003153836,0.0000345808,0.0001350635,0.0004960043,0.0001053903,0.0001465341,0.00004259988,0.000001063942],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001004421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003837366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002534086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02804134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995327,0.00005423386,0.0001180423,0.0001531791,0.0000329516,0.00010888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994244,0.0003489653,0.00009212436,0.00003520398,0.00007903769,0.0000202542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002363972,0.00002124705,0.9902017,0.000005229262,0.00001671228,3.125115e-7,0.000222257,2.098358e-7,0.0002552801,0.00564755,0.002033493,0.001359634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006712475,0.00007124556,0.9892597,0.000004853362,0.0000271074,0.000003218732,0.0006356703,0.00003659071,0.00001871026,0.002650249,0.006559232,0.00006216577],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191378,0.0001637047,0.00001265043,0.08021936,0.00003496237,0.0002587898,0.00005451848,0.00001000403,0.0001082679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979659,0.0005634014,0.00002809513,0.001242725,0.00002089998,0.000008882131,0.0000672057,1.465238e-7,0.0001027065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07897663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032674526","doi":"10.1007/s00114-005-0063-0","title":"Deep, prolonged torpor by pregnant, free-ranging bats","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Naturwissenschaften","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Offspring; Hibernation (computing); Biology; Reproduction; Reproductive success; Zoology; Ecology; Demography; Thermoregulation; Pregnancy; Population","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007041070485708394,"gpt":0.1919207664274082,"spread":0.1848796959416998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002023665,0.0002257254,0.0002756153,0.00001513553,0.0004432217,0.00002533616,0.0003398001,0.0003472885,0.0001602443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001018273,0.00008846281,0.0001131968,0.0001746597,0.0001519648,0.00009391542,0.0001598696,0.000272947,0.00009083116],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000243735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003834074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002910883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003715023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985754,0.00007896809,0.0002339359,0.0004302351,0.0001267245,0.0005547106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.0002089427,0.0001011037,0.0001029898,0.0000700587,0.00006732751],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003226153,0.0006430745,0.1774028,0.00003207216,0.0002574449,0.0001740758,0.0002162405,0.000008158946,0.5307615,0.001496187,0.2337172,0.05496858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000898997,0.0005541521,0.7907683,0.00005394279,0.00008499229,0.00004074146,0.0003837111,0.0001543448,0.02069253,0.005261824,0.1801064,0.0009999771],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763712,0.01263961,0.000002824984,0.00533896,0.0003738476,0.0002875467,0.00006302613,0.0002160186,0.004707013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958506,0.000133382,0.0001323058,0.0006475277,0.000444372,0.00005070968,0.0001819466,0.000002091904,0.002557079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6133655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3607409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139572386","doi":"10.1242/jeb.007294","title":"Energy availability influences microclimate selection of hibernating bats","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Hibernation (computing); Microclimate; Energy expenditure; Biology; Ecology; Myotis lucifugus; Eptesicus fuscus; Thermoregulation; Zoology; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02038368345547354,"gpt":0.2766264830620118,"spread":0.2562427996065382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227717,0.00009930124,0.000271243,0.00002552479,0.0001286385,0.000003598753,0.000165403,0.0001616163,0.0002843019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005637444,0.0000384494,0.0001070797,0.0001292796,0.0002605315,0.00007571101,0.00006446858,0.0001117457,0.0000031725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003690555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007052177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009587424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002839768,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.00009223658,0.0005161618,0.0001282569,0.00005340667,0.0002250227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990363,0.0003007603,0.0004757722,0.00002000593,0.0001205108,0.00004665015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001319306,0.0001028931,0.2221464,9.467483e-7,0.00003822557,0.000001792511,0.00007008712,1.73008e-7,0.7732185,0.0001373308,0.00008763126,0.004064124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001653962,0.001432446,0.1465916,0.000006897974,0.000008147773,0.00007644108,0.0008862234,0.000001648896,0.8478848,0.0002388497,0.002632099,0.00007543541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971226,0.001648711,0.000005006949,0.0001848895,0.0003557279,0.00002846673,0.000004379212,0.00000745224,0.0006427394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991832,0.0001011344,0.0002606711,0.0002256181,0.000205972,0.000001045273,0.000003355904,4.480884e-7,0.00001856682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07555478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3112907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2406154391","doi":"10.1002/cphy.c140064","title":"Metabolic Flexibility: Hibernation, Torpor, and Estivation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comprehensive physiology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Ectotherm; Aestivation; Hibernation (computing); Metabolic rate; Biology; Hypoxia (environmental); Energy metabolism; Thermoregulation; Ecology; Oxygen; Chemistry; Endocrinology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09102185941420313,"gpt":0.3110628222448512,"spread":0.2200409628306481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008870532,0.0003752575,0.001449167,0.0000264333,0.0002789625,0.00000990439,0.0002437153,0.0005037858,0.0002405036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001003653,0.0001183312,0.0002147733,0.0001621215,0.0004800209,0.00006179443,0.0003066497,0.0002181334,0.0002206912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002300223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001672528,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001952988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003606523,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981439,0.0003997075,0.0003927289,0.0006780624,0.00005314745,0.0003324368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980562,0.00129466,0.0003227343,0.0001081425,0.0001542726,0.00006401542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008249236,0.00002564955,0.00004693189,0.000236399,0.0001823748,0.000001127225,0.000009717141,1.790942e-8,0.001297648,0.001098907,0.00085554,0.9962375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006761253,0.0001030893,0.02186881,0.0002972311,0.0001274182,0.00001749861,0.00001234466,2.960487e-7,0.000007777352,0.002837867,0.974399,0.0002610498],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01359367,0.984871,7.607134e-7,0.0003414598,0.0004875392,0.000412815,0.00008797477,0.00007599875,0.0001287634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006663487,0.9977582,0.00001893192,0.0003586652,0.0005871367,0.0001235442,0.000254804,0.000002135793,0.0002302137],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9959764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4825407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085739631","doi":"10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00602.x","title":"Thermoregulatory ecology of a solitary bat, <i> Myotis evotis</i>, roosting in rock crevices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Torpor; Insectivore; Ecology; Biology; Temperate climate; Thermoregulation; Foraging; Habitat; Nocturnal; Energetics; Zoology; Reproduction","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02483240631667137,"gpt":0.1841566490450131,"spread":0.1593242427283417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002744015,0.0001683231,0.000394727,0.00004137619,0.0002214737,0.000003199856,0.0001816209,0.0003501471,0.009623587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000162278,0.00008037405,0.0001016935,0.0002389886,0.0001988808,0.00008509069,0.0001012859,0.0002253604,0.0002153483],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003831827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009958857,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001764446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02431445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985189,0.0002108326,0.0003938543,0.0003678106,0.00007436551,0.0004342787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986074,0.001054542,0.0001590443,0.00005608919,0.00007206124,0.00005087526],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005824809,0.0002175041,0.9841767,0.000009800532,0.00006793597,0.00001416376,0.00005735582,0.0001834834,0.002652248,0.0005410768,0.00445993,0.007561576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002655618,0.0004947236,0.9938428,0.000005811295,0.00001623823,0.00003975653,0.0001910307,0.0003811393,0.00006269885,0.0009594368,0.003601821,0.0001389277],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913345,0.001039897,9.811686e-7,0.003230583,0.0007105113,0.0001597354,0.00002147661,0.00003799165,0.003464308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977198,0.0001304754,0.00003460978,0.001247503,0.0002711595,0.00003697286,0.0000401992,0.000001097883,0.0005181597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02413801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095959704","doi":"10.1093/icb/icr076","title":"Evaporative Water Loss Is a Plausible Explanation for Mortality of Bats from White-Nose Syndrome","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Integrative and Comparative Biology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Myotis lucifugus; Torpor; Biology; Hibernation (computing); Zoology; Population; Ecology; Thermoregulation; Demography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1731984708794779,"gpt":0.3089172152137261,"spread":0.1357187443342482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001686562,0.0002173301,0.0005405996,0.00002057634,0.0001988362,0.000005690886,0.0001508381,0.0002128868,0.0007795047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002379458,0.00007146392,0.00008623247,0.00008441197,0.0006436973,0.00008578514,0.0000784505,0.0001169357,0.00001825151],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001323601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000792077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000697944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006245197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988075,0.0002011312,0.0003014028,0.0004016004,0.0000380729,0.0002503109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991812,0.0003502138,0.0001504308,0.00004555232,0.0002257738,0.00004679519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008218146,0.0003354984,0.8453214,0.000007526374,0.0007993447,0.000004758049,0.02026459,1.291243e-7,0.1163499,0.01371693,0.001007011,0.001371165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004163574,0.002664179,0.8100374,0.00001754663,0.00006279282,0.000006253771,0.007680375,0.00003305636,0.1475306,0.02943492,0.001852085,0.0002644383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966357,0.0002472363,0.0001155913,0.0003448147,0.0001244122,0.0003599128,0.0007468382,0.00001859446,0.001406932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988202,0.00004258538,0.0002487085,0.0002470874,0.00004127584,0.0001347356,0.000328207,6.369872e-7,0.0001365458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03528396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.853503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128109001","doi":"10.1007/s10980-011-9614-2","title":"Positive effects of forest fragmentation, independent of forest amount, on bat abundance in eastern Ontario, Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Landscape Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Forest fragmentation; Foraging; Abundance (ecology); Ecology; Geography; Relative species abundance; Landscape ecology; Biology; Habitat","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008897767631865531,"gpt":0.1851347483290332,"spread":0.1762369806971677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001024525,0.000114096,0.0002916344,0.00001893416,0.00006333208,0.000001381244,0.0001566129,0.0001548407,0.0003737877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004276616,0.00005141091,0.00003569709,0.00009187149,0.0001015185,0.00003271102,0.00006010514,0.0001287381,0.000006446722],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000662538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004677653,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6946865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991451,0.00008234882,0.0002595377,0.0002052572,0.00006483782,0.0002429561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992677,0.0004400752,0.0001688763,0.00004395323,0.00004605667,0.00003335392],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000158856,0.0001529094,0.9979126,0.00001078876,0.00004290802,0.00002119478,0.0004646398,0.000008936097,0.0003649388,0.0003191721,0.000285289,0.0002577578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004220922,0.001102928,0.996449,0.00001683706,0.00001265206,0.000003309289,0.0002452718,0.000005525679,0.001135121,0.0004317458,0.00008968476,0.00008583208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966524,0.00005488664,4.402768e-7,0.0001590777,0.0003922349,0.0002122473,0.0000155629,0.000004992519,0.002508208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993665,0.00001409892,0.00001193395,0.0003020404,0.000024702,0.00003301174,0.00003365885,7.135316e-7,0.0002133513],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3049675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4092713,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145892554","doi":"10.1111/jzo.12105","title":"The importance of temporal heterothermy in bats","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Zoology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"European Social Fund; University of New England; Australian Research Council; European Commission; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Torpor; Biology; Ecology; Food shortage; Hibernation (computing); Zoology; Predation; Foraging; Thermoregulation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01545217962900787,"gpt":0.2273799843798847,"spread":0.2119278047508768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000747292,0.0000500915,0.0002006829,0.000008485968,0.00007112804,0.000002301998,0.0001915049,0.00008954132,0.00005533863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722485,0.00001350794,0.00006094259,0.00006863259,0.0002069641,0.00002884821,0.00003153678,0.0001382991,0.000003425146],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006736302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004455329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001614018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004695363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992786,0.0001586645,0.0003235428,0.0000579464,0.00003964,0.0001416016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999081,0.0005320176,0.0002950444,0.00002542839,0.00004743303,0.00001903796],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006673155,0.00002714268,0.9848139,8.619062e-7,0.00001595942,0.000003735862,0.00002628777,0.000001093714,0.006197437,0.0003585816,0.0003606862,0.008127634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001359352,0.000587466,0.989095,0.000004040468,0.000003745067,0.00004118467,0.0001065424,0.000004290421,0.0002535868,0.003392722,0.006345351,0.00003016128],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931942,0.0004829823,0.000001312785,0.005538889,0.0002402299,0.00002844918,7.080614e-7,0.000001748008,0.0005115184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992952,0.0001219161,0.00003105158,0.0003584491,0.0001271572,0.000001144971,3.371175e-7,2.282329e-7,0.00006454264],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008097474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2620123,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041723012","doi":"10.1017/s0266467403003080","title":"Species richness in an insectivorous bat assemblage from Malaysia","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Tropical Ecology","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Birds Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wildlife Conservation Society","keywords":"Insectivore; Species richness; Ecology; Biodiversity; Species diversity; Geography; Biology; Predation","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02174814073509457,"gpt":0.2258365900852448,"spread":0.2040884493501502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002112459,0.0001254748,0.0004538883,0.00003003773,0.000108918,0.00001434012,0.0002441889,0.0002986747,0.001036632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000329115,0.00004870751,0.00009679831,0.0001633567,0.0001604933,0.0001417596,0.00004145396,0.0003838433,0.00002331056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006019972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001667634,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002174024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00600683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985651,0.000451844,0.0004161132,0.0001840023,0.00007615462,0.0003067898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989608,0.0006292708,0.0002010499,0.00004141755,0.00007807282,0.00008942277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001008412,0.0002987456,0.9753932,8.898554e-7,0.00003102405,0.0001260775,0.00005641974,0.000009908413,0.0221957,0.0009145192,0.0002256019,0.0006470547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003778608,0.001334022,0.9901433,0.000003383776,0.00001556593,0.00006843038,0.0003932044,0.000006011234,0.0005555788,0.003115094,0.003887113,0.000100432],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967883,0.0002129092,0.000004744867,0.001639827,0.000682885,0.00005817476,0.000004782596,0.000008890706,0.0005994934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987844,0.00009641367,0.000174413,0.0005696245,0.000297304,0.00000378935,0.000002762915,7.767019e-7,0.00007047624],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02164013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998766,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942538029","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-09951-y","title":"Signatures of echolocation and dietary ecology in the adaptive evolution of skull shape in bats","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; Field Museum; Division of Integrative Organismal Systems; American Museum of Natural History","keywords":"Human echolocation; Adaptive radiation; Skull; Biology; Trophic level; Adaptation (eye); Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Macroevolution; Adaptive evolution; Trait; Phylogenetics; Paleontology; Neuroscience; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02555356229683311,"gpt":0.2596725755636378,"spread":0.2341190132668047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003576314,0.0000527475,0.0001322006,0.00002503928,0.00006364029,0.000001358863,0.0004052841,0.0002886872,0.00001635634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001007309,0.00002045067,0.00002177744,0.0002782969,0.0002223845,0.00004517834,0.0001381891,0.0004396368,0.000002002106],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001647294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006671313,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001566439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02713966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993415,0.0002792696,0.0001571625,0.000101148,0.00003640843,0.00008448346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986959,0.001022857,0.00008764009,0.0001362249,0.00005121517,0.000006241647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004754848,0.0002089105,0.9642907,0.000004632139,0.00001494365,1.606263e-7,0.0005466247,0.00000996482,0.01883225,0.01224329,0.0001554219,0.003645519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008987835,0.0001618204,0.9963788,0.000009424018,0.000005126767,8.889745e-7,0.001364339,0.0002129148,0.00006360897,0.001405274,0.0002724584,0.00003545219],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869632,0.006864376,7.550846e-8,0.004981091,0.0000401069,0.0002121161,0.00001275217,0.000004060947,0.0009222908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990407,0.0006030014,0.00009644854,0.0001969639,0.000007050305,0.0000193629,0.00002877876,2.560925e-7,0.000007499441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03208808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9906125,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965137532","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0021061","title":"Changes in Body Condition of Hibernating Bats Support the Thrifty Female Hypothesis and Predict Consequences for Populations with White-Nose Syndrome","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bat Conservation International","keywords":"White (mutation); Nose; Biology; Demography; Medicine; Physiology; Anatomy; Genetics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1381675377353524,"gpt":0.2317275175108962,"spread":0.09355997977554376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000177988,0.00006420619,0.000157058,0.000009964424,0.0001697467,0.000003904388,0.00007123338,0.0000603046,0.0001296865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008034588,0.00002129411,0.0000133337,0.00007241675,0.000310993,0.00004786522,0.0000243294,0.00004556337,0.000001118967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004077831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003552492,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000994066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009403095,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995403,0.00004144162,0.0001090849,0.0001296706,0.00005002484,0.0001294507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.0002565458,0.00008832943,0.00002662013,0.00003743885,0.00001682936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004088198,0.0002089559,0.9848552,0.00001538204,0.0000678419,0.000002574341,0.00043754,9.93541e-8,0.0137719,0.0002419963,0.00001607913,0.0003415092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001078782,0.0008282901,0.9911723,0.00003713857,0.00005043984,0.000007493532,0.0008522961,0.0000066662,0.005726655,0.001150628,0.000004765284,0.00005551676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975549,0.00005931553,3.01849e-7,0.001568732,0.00001349526,0.0002985192,0.00008607329,0.00001362142,0.0004050414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992605,0.00005921177,0.0003607413,0.00009276654,0.00001762759,0.0001102275,0.00002113568,5.176161e-7,0.00007722482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009303687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5247147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}