{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":231,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":231,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"8b2d348ca933","filters":{"topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization"}},"results":[{"id":"W2005209750","doi":"10.1021/es104000m","title":"The Red Mud Accident in Ajka (Hungary): Plant Toxicity and Trace Metal Bioavailability in Red Mud Contaminated Soil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Vlaamse Instelling voor Technologisch Onderzoek","keywords":"Red mud; Shoot; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Contamination; Chemistry; Red soil; Trace metal; Leaching (pedology); Soil pH; Environmental science; Horticulture; Metal; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Stefan Ruyters","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jelle Mertens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Elvira Vassilieva","is_ca":false},{"name":"B. Dehandschutter","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Poffijn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Erik Smolders","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008504226065192097,"gpt":0.1870486302064956,"spread":0.1785444041413035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086063,0.0002242316,0.0003342301,0.0002806623,0.0004008304,0.0003821465,0.0002416278,0.0003806478,0.0004242053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007709978,0.0001462042,0.0002032777,0.0002684539,0.0002326249,0.0001268656,0.0002446586,0.0002446481,0.00009900005],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006069225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004212997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01370867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0170241,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999907,0.00001147354,0.000006200654,0.00002326606,0.00003017938,0.00002186188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999263,0.000009051046,0.00002527864,0.000003690468,0.00001927076,0.00001640127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020374,0.0002412235,0.09897394,0.0003542903,0.000123696,0.003700085,0.0007153599,0.001450373,0.8781278,0.000126562,0.0002886459,0.01386055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000399586,0.002111166,0.8189737,0.00002277085,0.0001285986,0.001030807,0.001138279,0.001847671,0.1718097,0.000100574,0.002771105,0.00002568844],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993984,0.0001444738,0.00009468096,0.00001304965,0.000003964471,0.000005284265,0.00005915052,0.000006113035,0.0002749246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990627,0.0002040861,0.0001636138,0.00001989119,0.000002537614,0.000004040874,0.00009445141,0.000001854251,0.0004468744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01370867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02725774,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767950426","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-15457-8","title":"Technospheric Mining of Rare Earth Elements from Bauxite Residue (Red Mud): Process Optimization, Kinetic Investigation, and Microwave Pretreatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lixiviant; Bauxite; Leaching (pedology); Red mud; Rare earth; Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Mineralogy; Process engineering; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Sable Reid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason Tam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mingfan Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gisele Azimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01108816698730269,"gpt":0.2198632826531533,"spread":0.2087751156658506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002109245,0.0002878546,0.0002852581,0.0002132053,0.0001526486,0.0003360379,0.0001726043,0.000202938,0.0004564871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001557296,0.0001157672,0.0002918816,0.0002659827,0.0001660985,0.0001814074,0.0001762579,0.0002684022,0.0001321984],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001745938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002105889,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001078672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002178484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999048,0.00001873944,0.00000749135,0.00001676947,0.00003316937,0.00001906732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999526,0.00001258616,0.00001619515,0.000005000281,0.000008745773,0.000004918292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067852,0.00006063481,0.0004798592,0.0001903711,0.00001599945,0.00008413623,0.00002773114,0.001107755,0.9924305,0.0001021116,0.00003535509,0.005358838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006865919,0.0002319159,0.001584436,0.000005111854,0.00001950922,0.00006205672,0.00003131713,0.002837775,0.9941466,0.00003481482,0.001032511,0.000007085603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932379,0.0008289806,0.004709814,0.00004999969,0.000008552748,0.0000327245,0.00007127674,0.00003078119,0.001029945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928944,0.001019438,0.005181244,0.00001184199,0.000003899297,0.00001648763,0.00007129008,0.000009919737,0.000791505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001078672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002144754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069620703","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.03.024","title":"Microbially-driven strategies for bioremediation of bauxite residue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Aluminium Institute","keywords":"Bauxite; Bioremediation; Biostimulation; Environmental remediation; Bioaugmentation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Red mud; Nutrient; Residue (chemistry); Salinity; Chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Contamination; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Talitha Santini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Janice L. Kerr","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesley A. Warren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05113667862285474,"gpt":0.3157598659286909,"spread":0.2646231873058361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003877945,0.001033606,0.001088704,0.00130802,0.0002185999,0.0009737928,0.0006548264,0.0007179994,0.001138207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003208527,0.0003763992,0.0006314101,0.001324134,0.0003120575,0.001027378,0.0006298913,0.001002453,0.0007622278],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004699048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005568303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007101968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001474117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998542,0.00001399482,0.00001516416,0.00002824778,0.00006336026,0.00002498293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.00003528669,0.00002148106,0.000005364824,0.0000286372,0.00001031843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251111,0.0002697232,0.0003830249,0.02201892,0.000202102,0.0004403385,0.0001027102,0.00194697,0.08941888,0.009444912,0.006221758,0.8694257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002547802,0.0004998176,0.00143164,0.001738768,0.0002802287,0.001217803,0.0001114307,0.001061628,0.07123594,0.003422905,0.9189097,0.00006480126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00335111,0.9917915,0.001889443,0.0001867943,0.0002334622,0.00001650325,0.00004084434,0.0000215905,0.002468718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01457506,0.9818535,0.001560515,0.00009338617,0.00007085026,0.00001434243,0.00006352733,0.000004353838,0.001764434],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00130802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003807664,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021561879","doi":"10.1016/s0956-053x(00)00107-0","title":"A study of iron mineral transformation to reduce red mud tailings","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Bauxite; Red mud; Bayer process; Settling; Slurry; Hematite; Tailings; Goethite; Mineralogy; Magnetite; Mineral; Gibbsite; Volume (thermodynamics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Kaolinite","authors":[{"name":"Loretta Y. Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0139335843760693,"gpt":0.2318329516217703,"spread":0.217899367245701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001953645,0.0001889161,0.000260787,0.0002138496,0.0004305079,0.000260212,0.0002598974,0.00038686,0.0009919102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001640851,0.00009310615,0.0003217097,0.0002225941,0.000187329,0.0002496825,0.0001108846,0.0002642255,0.0001553133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002942269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004198226,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004742428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00360112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.00002492738,0.000005492545,0.0000230746,0.00003782742,0.00002982046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.00001517351,0.000005254407,0.000005572757,0.00001763648,0.000006498297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006339279,0.0004480439,0.001352336,0.000147092,0.00002097595,0.0001772556,0.0001330633,0.0009180044,0.9847779,0.0004944301,0.00009111979,0.01080586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003297206,0.001139396,0.002644859,0.000003454314,0.0000206025,0.0001214362,0.0001452068,0.001777717,0.992412,0.00008828167,0.001608917,0.000005176038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973488,0.0002044663,0.001076163,0.00003588945,0.00000672898,0.00002104117,0.00002954783,0.00001182202,0.001265496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943882,0.0003348067,0.001889372,0.00002142936,0.000003659159,0.000007649125,0.00006352022,0.00000538116,0.003285921],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004742428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009429634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123748867","doi":"10.1061/(asce)1090-0241(2006)132:2(143)","title":"Effect of Structure on the Geotechnical Properties of Bauxite Residue","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bauxite; Red mud; Cementation (geology); Goethite; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Hematite; Geology; Clay minerals; Quartz; Mineralogy; Materials science; Soil science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Cement","authors":[{"name":"Tim Newson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chris Adam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sandra M. Sharp","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002524302600723407,"gpt":0.1520986688335731,"spread":0.1495743662328498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001647524,0.0002419501,0.0001923947,0.0002639518,0.000412867,0.0006924889,0.0002222173,0.0002797833,0.001235315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004405891,0.0001686113,0.0001417449,0.0001234429,0.0003335852,0.0001916744,0.0002477624,0.0002710427,0.0001438404],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004826673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003540502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003410994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006199071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997751,0.00004243321,0.00001099,0.00004206246,0.00007945673,0.00004993879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997593,0.00004984712,0.00006318765,0.00001484242,0.00004949615,0.00006340918],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006146071,0.0001581647,0.008772708,0.00004216407,0.000015749,0.0001182906,0.00008495044,0.0003587186,0.9871544,0.00004655237,0.00002328088,0.002610435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004003375,0.003781191,0.07040193,0.000006783256,0.00002777813,0.0002308774,0.0001761512,0.0006989172,0.9234969,0.00005177655,0.001076255,0.00001141622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996135,0.00003062455,0.00008486772,0.00000899924,0.000001149064,0.000006008437,0.00002309882,0.000004528896,0.000227225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991098,0.00003888954,0.0002257075,0.00001246964,0.000001368216,0.000006097061,0.00008990052,0.000003589319,0.0005121425],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003410994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006782293,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008057983","doi":"10.1021/ie7017228","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Sequestration by Aqueous Red Mud Carbonation at Ambient Pressure and Temperature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Carbonation; Red mud; Portlandite; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Suspension (topology); Leachate; Aqueous solution; Carbonatation; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Cement; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Soil water; Portland cement","authors":[{"name":"Danielle Bonenfant","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lynda Kharoune","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sébastien Sauvé","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert Hausler","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Niquette","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murielle Mimeault","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mourad Kharoune","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03556029327851555,"gpt":0.2609571558273843,"spread":0.2253968625488687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001244678,0.0004484528,0.0001980278,0.0001938043,0.0002089026,0.0002935631,0.0002102765,0.0002618513,0.0009919887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001550238,0.0001464939,0.0001752797,0.0002149082,0.000312926,0.000236023,0.0001992143,0.0002266424,0.0002442202],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002875134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002153971,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002060469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003531809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998544,0.0000119392,0.000008022688,0.00003309165,0.00005494829,0.00003759372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.00001702577,0.00003622792,0.000008210275,0.00003539707,0.00001666089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008376392,0.000006929556,0.0004040866,0.00002704695,0.000005981832,0.00004601704,0.00001513831,0.0001815748,0.9984908,0.00002098971,0.0000198892,0.0006978174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002848094,0.00008663149,0.004085394,0.000001999406,0.000008367184,0.0000537802,0.00002102996,0.0008707339,0.9944625,0.000011193,0.0003901443,0.00000520971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977186,0.0001981588,0.0008899401,0.00002370241,0.00000702112,0.000008436296,0.0001422508,0.00005252485,0.0009595207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980564,0.0001392915,0.000758349,0.00001333921,0.000004643595,0.000009368885,0.0001580375,0.00001625873,0.0008444224],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002060469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004096985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123527845","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.011","title":"Recent advances in reverse flotation of diasporic ores––A Chinese experience","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Central South University","keywords":"Bauxite; Gangue; Diaspore (botany); Metallurgy; Mining engineering; Materials science; Geology; Sociology","authors":[{"name":"Zhenghe Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Verne Plitt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qi Liu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006201119322152203,"gpt":0.2251592425799644,"spread":0.2189581232578122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001207436,0.0003934191,0.0003346912,0.0008104985,0.000695837,0.0005164977,0.0004299917,0.0003135546,0.001528368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005014995,0.0001176116,0.0004413025,0.0010485,0.0006188001,0.0008124526,0.0006197203,0.0002463094,0.0001863734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005399697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001400294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008484882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01142206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997589,0.00003423374,0.0000310695,0.00004697614,0.00006251159,0.00006618319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00005694923,0.00003911398,0.0000338493,0.0001214135,0.00005156625],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001298861,0.0006174779,0.04571916,0.004539273,0.0003699602,0.002020992,0.006518236,0.002663675,0.1746157,0.004186169,0.003147899,0.7543026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001952494,0.004566804,0.3438614,0.0005510264,0.00131873,0.006030942,0.006927392,0.002915614,0.2510795,0.002239703,0.3801006,0.0002131421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8701949,0.1062658,0.003254179,0.001281843,0.0002279581,0.00007948551,0.0001168365,0.00003735162,0.01854179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8838865,0.100287,0.003138897,0.0004140601,0.0003393891,0.00002621669,0.0003298972,0.00002241333,0.0115556],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008484882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01687098,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954601650","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2019.06.044","title":"Recovery of scandium from Canadian bauxite residue utilizing acid baking followed by water leaching","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bauxite; Scandium; Leaching (pedology); Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"John Anawati","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gisele Azimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00458592987611154,"gpt":0.1738100951715437,"spread":0.1692241652954322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266119,0.0003734857,0.0003879764,0.0005154976,0.001039266,0.0008390757,0.0004156798,0.0004046151,0.0009965051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002348302,0.0001583456,0.0003144224,0.0004809641,0.000329598,0.0002544937,0.0002864417,0.0003868878,0.0002578771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00193206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00374814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2601074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4326607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.000006519183,0.000008756971,0.00002277316,0.00009319316,0.00007279012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999375,0.00000725266,0.000006898817,0.000003798664,0.00003335476,0.00001108067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004227161,0.00003947169,0.001176369,0.00006536499,0.00001247963,0.0001114818,0.0001023955,0.0007215556,0.9911409,0.00009548739,0.0001160019,0.00599569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001180704,0.0001721197,0.003242866,0.000006758059,0.00001719908,0.00003164665,0.0001351809,0.0009454002,0.9933947,0.00002061006,0.00201082,0.00001089055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972531,0.0002263165,0.0006679755,0.0000383057,0.000008239931,0.000014217,0.0001510908,0.00003246752,0.001608281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921375,0.0003661973,0.001898054,0.00001651707,0.000001985958,0.000006232891,0.0002733408,0.00002029003,0.005279936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7398926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5171868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768803150","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b13336","title":"Selective Separation and Preconcentration of Scandium with Mesoporous Silica","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Scandium; Separation (statistics); Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Simon Giret","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yimu Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nima Masoumifard","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jean‐François Boulanger","is_ca":false},{"name":"Estelle Juère","is_ca":false},{"name":"Freddy Kleitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dominic Larivière","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006735303636624651,"gpt":0.228969284635639,"spread":0.2222339809990143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001816093,0.0004202278,0.0003679689,0.0004316253,0.0002054053,0.0002230654,0.0002054088,0.0003630586,0.0003372837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002621403,0.0002265834,0.0003569803,0.0001611043,0.0002670259,0.0002182556,0.0002369034,0.0002046505,0.0002528047],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002700504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002738115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001105423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002811683,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998455,0.00001916003,0.00001384279,0.00003525702,0.00005682145,0.00002940496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.00002854418,0.00001581213,0.000008460042,0.00002774494,0.00001425897],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002142366,0.00000363006,0.00006237028,0.00001696237,0.000002887165,0.00001354782,0.000004216184,0.00003070841,0.9991469,0.00001577339,0.000006162016,0.0006753293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003305158,0.00006128318,0.0008776184,0.000001681259,0.000006057934,0.00005333904,0.000005007579,0.0004959974,0.9980825,0.00001202397,0.0003966667,0.000004430947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831424,0.001222719,0.01391697,0.0000733925,0.00002710444,0.0000388275,0.0001687283,0.0001556478,0.001254372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812223,0.0007458436,0.01608828,0.00005288946,0.00001761462,0.00002175209,0.0002323212,0.00002475711,0.001594197],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001105423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002197981,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982700031","doi":"10.1007/s10653-019-00419-y","title":"The potential utilization of slag generated from iron- and steelmaking industries: a review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Geochemistry and Health","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Steelmaking; Slag (welding); Waste management; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Xiaolei Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaxin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jingjing Jiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ji Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. D. Tyagi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rao Y. Surampalli","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05170327050748111,"gpt":0.2948428773276863,"spread":0.2431396068202052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005433829,0.0009696046,0.00140344,0.002930657,0.0002001621,0.001103939,0.0006222385,0.0009320022,0.002933872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006337379,0.000310237,0.0006834578,0.002872491,0.000297666,0.0009498097,0.0006133763,0.0007594784,0.0006821196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004283411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001314612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004458796,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.00002474502,0.00002903935,0.00003941089,0.00007157281,0.00001844926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.0001596743,0.00008145122,0.000007342882,0.00007204887,0.00001873769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001093873,0.00009283877,0.0003628558,0.08129673,0.0003340811,0.0002647375,0.00008165908,0.0007465431,0.004998706,0.003066636,0.01405117,0.8945947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002062176,0.0002192855,0.001404874,0.009869558,0.000562307,0.0007645707,0.0001282818,0.0001478401,0.001484485,0.001476206,0.983888,0.00003395474],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001978713,0.9991624,0.00006507243,0.00007516387,0.00006434941,0.000003039475,0.00002926607,0.000002401618,0.0004003523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008105813,0.9987452,0.0001038649,0.00005907765,0.00004035595,0.000002237363,0.00002408707,5.317204e-7,0.0002140236],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002933872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009814739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912799450","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.376","title":"A field assessment of bauxite residue rehabilitation strategies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto; International Aluminium Institute","keywords":"Revegetation; Bauxite; Environmental science; Nutrient; Lime; Soil quality; Pollution; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chemistry; Geology; Land reclamation; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Elisa Di Carlo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amiel Boullemant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronan Courtney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004609163598371336,"gpt":0.215819420603878,"spread":0.2112102570055067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002132291,0.0007082209,0.0004813282,0.002124357,0.001429752,0.001259672,0.001037719,0.0007991235,0.003034225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002616772,0.0001718625,0.0003590798,0.001020851,0.0004662942,0.0009939787,0.0007212689,0.000365924,0.0003934696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003960738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003689591,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02883596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05709263,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985077,0.0004746437,0.00007376912,0.0001809321,0.0005758186,0.000187094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974775,0.0005240947,0.0002301116,0.00008725635,0.001479286,0.0002017971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02131167,0.02656555,0.2106289,0.001778678,0.0003066261,0.0006456996,0.006372456,0.04371464,0.1172466,0.004020614,0.003678468,0.5637302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007509702,0.09050165,0.7495512,0.0003386816,0.0003363127,0.0003461165,0.02532537,0.03912833,0.06633408,0.003443093,0.02373633,0.0002079017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844314,0.0001006493,0.001950396,0.00006765768,0.00001169918,0.0006360001,0.0003043648,0.00004269571,0.01245502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870765,0.0001517897,0.00444339,0.00003250181,0.00000555894,0.0002476256,0.0003759972,0.000006267866,0.007660507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02883596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05733621,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329252947","doi":"10.1021/ef101154d","title":"Red Mud as a Catalyst for the Upgrading of Hemp-Seed Pyrolysis Bio-oil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Chemistry; Red mud; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Elham Karimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cédric Briens","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sina Moloodi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tommy Tzanetakis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray J. Thomson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Schlaf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007806687955864925,"gpt":0.2116678583985291,"spread":0.2038611704426642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001140618,0.0002966634,0.0002108097,0.0002953736,0.0001140337,0.000245634,0.0002426246,0.0001749677,0.0003470777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001388547,0.0001846519,0.0002358997,0.000164346,0.0001648731,0.0001947699,0.0002219806,0.0002868563,0.000129925],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000202179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002028811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001612433,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999142,0.00001331477,0.000006217266,0.00001445614,0.00003276539,0.00001901738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000007844564,0.00001083399,0.000004936965,0.000007517957,0.00001479499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007036051,0.0000157656,0.0002061915,0.00003214817,0.000005257863,0.00007461812,0.00001129889,0.0002426728,0.9975957,0.00003397296,0.000008759209,0.001703252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005615564,0.0001149616,0.0009340429,0.000002309932,0.00001021493,0.00005394405,0.000008808578,0.0009339,0.9976028,0.000009785083,0.0003211177,0.000002570081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971649,0.0003601661,0.00179822,0.00001975057,0.000006708487,0.00001088714,0.00004219347,0.00005931417,0.000537889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971534,0.0002851164,0.001808367,0.000006234995,0.000002394189,0.000004097531,0.00005354828,0.000009691308,0.0006771669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001009053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002006352,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012827394","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2011.11.028","title":"Ketonization and deoxygenation of alkanoic acids and conversion of levulinic acid to hydrocarbons using a Red Mud bauxite mining waste as the catalyst","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Red mud; Deoxygenation; Catalysis; Levulinic acid; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Acetic acid; Formic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Elham Karimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ivo F. Teixeira","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leandro P. Ribeiro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ariel Gómez","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rochel M. Lago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Glenn H. Penner","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Kycia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Schlaf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01968545793960725,"gpt":0.2188538498110684,"spread":0.1991683918714612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000211138,0.0004229086,0.0002523606,0.0003888113,0.0003054698,0.0003120557,0.0003423938,0.0003547817,0.001102855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001824306,0.0001611658,0.0002971389,0.0003392098,0.0002563603,0.0004630774,0.0002714536,0.0003626379,0.0003550835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003816297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004352935,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002024789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003659533,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998395,0.00003172207,0.00001352883,0.00002248303,0.00002827267,0.00006435789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999462,0.000009012638,0.000008305967,0.000007423725,0.00001015155,0.00001890064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001077773,0.0001479028,0.001290023,0.0001877435,0.00005511712,0.0004961899,0.0001630286,0.001325621,0.9800628,0.001218712,0.0002140345,0.01376096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001355738,0.000156975,0.00087646,0.000002100047,0.00001002245,0.0001066225,0.00002534978,0.0007551408,0.997039,0.0000628557,0.0009451786,0.000006766653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935297,0.0007596751,0.001727845,0.00007200718,0.00002949071,0.00001255593,0.0001049547,0.00003366002,0.003730064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965103,0.0003571311,0.0008211994,0.00001383213,0.000005745889,0.000004476244,0.0001057758,0.000007647182,0.002173869],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002024789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004025996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984426253","doi":"10.1007/s12289-010-0904-z","title":"Direct recycling of 1050 aluminum alloy scrap material mixed with 6060 aluminum alloy chips by hot extrusion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Material Forming","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Forming Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Scrap; Extrusion; Materials science; Alloy; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Ultimate tensile strength","authors":[{"name":"Volkan Güley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Noomane Ben Khalifa","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Erman Tekkaya","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007160683819780206,"gpt":0.2217978707907903,"spread":0.2146371869710101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002622116,0.0003153545,0.0006443752,0.0008289002,0.000359697,0.0005253414,0.0003751349,0.00035305,0.001839303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001810112,0.0002788909,0.0004516607,0.0004864948,0.0001997768,0.0003557615,0.0002840499,0.0002256204,0.0007254675],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002262895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002822794,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005539738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001568068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.0000184314,0.00001400757,0.00003897212,0.00008811338,0.0000575188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999141,0.00001392294,0.0000162683,0.00001544551,0.0000302594,0.00001013755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000263116,0.00003460738,0.0004063954,0.00008588409,0.00001402535,0.0001156169,0.00005815288,0.0003123576,0.9917002,0.00008173263,0.00005394547,0.006873781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005971001,0.0001451734,0.0015042,0.00000351239,0.0000184978,0.00005150534,0.00001986903,0.0004341954,0.9971716,0.00001071611,0.0006304007,0.00000438129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939473,0.0005705513,0.002782241,0.00001146306,0.00001713814,0.00001585655,0.00007294711,0.0001126728,0.002469709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921821,0.0001637742,0.003431514,0.00001231826,0.000004021791,0.000007187012,0.00009055889,0.00003390111,0.004074604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001839303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006153107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524576987","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.6b01973","title":"pH and Organic Carbon Dose Rates Control Microbially Driven Bioremediation Efficacy in Alkaline Bauxite Residue","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Queensland; International Aluminium Institute","keywords":"Bioremediation; Tailings; Bauxite; Chemistry; Microbial consortium; Environmental chemistry; Bioreactor; Microbial population biology; Biodegradation; Yeast extract; Pulp and paper industry; Fermentation; Microorganism; Food science; Bacteria; Contamination; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Talitha Santini","is_ca":true},{"name":"Laura I. Malcolm","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gene W. Tyson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lesley A. Warren","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003025233279317972,"gpt":0.1853275657888382,"spread":0.1823023325095203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003957941,0.0003688267,0.0003540328,0.0002419475,0.0001640662,0.000771574,0.0002891746,0.0003607357,0.0003383866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004537351,0.000157513,0.0002389806,0.0002060039,0.0002904096,0.0002828303,0.0003440984,0.0003249488,0.0001091681],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003457407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004890719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002130563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002190333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997378,0.00004891159,0.0000342848,0.00005691028,0.00006744594,0.00005455348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00009073756,0.000100922,0.00001511131,0.00005235021,0.00004999338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756418,0.00004408723,0.0009181648,0.00002469308,0.000004193584,0.00001247477,0.00001307763,0.0001151228,0.9976934,0.000009178728,0.000005706082,0.0009842711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001501666,0.0006019175,0.009079505,0.00000457424,0.00001295159,0.00002976911,0.0000627957,0.001341698,0.9886202,0.00001918107,0.0002051888,0.00000735302],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990545,0.0001334485,0.0004997762,0.0000187174,0.000004396799,0.00002344686,0.00007630792,0.00001505831,0.0001743805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998014,0.0002193275,0.00128922,0.00001693276,0.000002976545,0.00002787192,0.0001249733,0.000004792828,0.0002999696],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002130563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004236341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807402428","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2018.05.005","title":"Plasma assisted synthesis of γ-alumina from waste aluminium dross","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dross; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Materials science; Crucible (geodemography); Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"K. Ramachandran","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lintu G Laly","is_ca":false},{"name":"P.V. Ananthapadmanabhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Yugeswaran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01097852955685953,"gpt":0.208848957969161,"spread":0.1978704284123015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008534943,0.000208772,0.0001528252,0.0002676683,0.0001613723,0.0002307015,0.0001972271,0.0002299093,0.001550642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276385,0.0001500821,0.0002502836,0.0001533628,0.0001067559,0.0001787869,0.0001967291,0.0003275824,0.000584772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001577191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001503327,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006271773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999456,0.000006289155,0.000004239609,0.00001027431,0.00001718754,0.00001632516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999708,0.000005457085,0.000005418265,0.0000049256,0.000008115477,0.000005393004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000753458,0.00001206306,0.00009314255,0.0001197089,0.000009307769,0.0001259381,0.00006324117,0.00036871,0.9944748,0.0003505742,0.0001096797,0.004197391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007038358,0.00006930848,0.0002783055,0.000005724885,0.00000592026,0.00006798266,0.00003021809,0.0004885506,0.9956116,0.0000809133,0.003350316,0.000004189359],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760537,0.001426624,0.008323151,0.0001103868,0.00006714846,0.00004378448,0.000342953,0.0001736294,0.01345859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906005,0.0005738439,0.0039705,0.00002498308,0.000008497519,0.00001624984,0.0001340712,0.00002834184,0.004642992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001550642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005187452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214614927","doi":"10.1007/s40828-022-00162-5","title":"Aluminium production process: from Hall–Héroult to modern smelters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemTexts","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Greenhouse gas; Cryolite; Anode; Production (economics); Extractive metallurgy; Smelting; Environmental science; Carbon footprint; Process (computing); Carbon fibers; Waste management; Aluminium; Process engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Economics","authors":[{"name":"Arne Petter Ratvik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roozbeh Mollaabbasi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Houshang Alamdari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008219916754441345,"gpt":0.2120705853447103,"spread":0.2038506685902689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003518887,0.0003590254,0.0001661557,0.0006308465,0.0006516945,0.00184373,0.0004762516,0.0006502099,0.005637876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002052379,0.0001755409,0.0002330232,0.0005128721,0.0009670132,0.001074474,0.001037647,0.0006168367,0.001477138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001496927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008670671,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002379153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003282879,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997486,0.00003035268,0.000009283222,0.00006124479,0.0001024674,0.00004792364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999281,0.00001184707,0.00000963861,0.00001287952,0.00002000897,0.00001744964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001527541,0.0005241475,0.00487232,0.001368921,0.00003812285,0.001343792,0.00375243,0.008294516,0.2857082,0.06947146,0.007109658,0.615989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001325463,0.001911447,0.01642802,0.0003117624,0.00007061644,0.00164419,0.003542443,0.00822493,0.5153812,0.01454793,0.4376872,0.0001177177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7409105,0.01324215,0.04226114,0.002997034,0.0004020858,0.0001526511,0.0002138488,0.001470417,0.1983502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9161895,0.00385004,0.01257441,0.0002208999,0.00007367168,0.00001762822,0.0001135933,0.0001134082,0.06684685],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005637876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01886058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971712156","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134344","title":"Ecotoxicological risk assessment of revegetated bauxite residue: Implications for future rehabilitation programmes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto; Science Foundation Ireland; International Aluminium Institute","keywords":"Revegetation; Phytotoxicity; Lolium perenne; Phytoremediation; Environmental remediation; Shoot; Agronomy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Contamination; Poaceae; Land reclamation; Heavy metals; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Elisa Di Carlo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amiel Boullemant","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ronan Courtney","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006563364127706524,"gpt":0.2397618436944933,"spread":0.2331984795667868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098435,0.0007018957,0.0007241906,0.001157081,0.0008608379,0.002446737,0.0007363717,0.001352272,0.001543383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008127274,0.0001314718,0.0004747728,0.0007471599,0.00053226,0.0005771253,0.0005686111,0.0004009739,0.0001676038],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002290768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002600511,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02458083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04041742,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994434,0.0001788375,0.00002581694,0.00005775282,0.0002268962,0.00006734394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995337,0.00007604042,0.0001080842,0.00001435066,0.0002252795,0.00004260712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00432355,0.001765829,0.3157719,0.002297642,0.0004770007,0.001776627,0.001266177,0.05305657,0.3284307,0.006672616,0.002459051,0.2817023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001558521,0.009659134,0.577661,0.0010322,0.0009218779,0.003639985,0.008128987,0.07983994,0.2585076,0.0199155,0.04027101,0.0002668714],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679182,0.004551877,0.01382076,0.001434864,0.00005449853,0.0001473845,0.0003317872,0.00006240582,0.01167833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832004,0.002992424,0.006980077,0.0001478164,0.00002161284,0.00004312506,0.0001307547,0.00001168438,0.006472107],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02458083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04887551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902460615","doi":"10.1007/s42461-018-0025-7","title":"Thermal and Mechanical Activation in Acid Leaching Processes of Non-bauxite Ores Available for Alumina Production—A Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mining Metallurgy & Exploration","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Inönü Üniversitesi; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Bauxite; Leaching (pedology); Aluminosilicate; Fly ash; Coal; Bayer process; Metallurgy; Sulfuric acid; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Turan Uysal","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mustafa Birinci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murat Erdemoğlu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03827112317559429,"gpt":0.2616386391007715,"spread":0.2233675159251772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000538582,0.0009038424,0.001129906,0.001545607,0.0002364181,0.0008413879,0.0007705263,0.0007321297,0.001502932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000423912,0.0003830742,0.0006571838,0.001609983,0.0003384007,0.001100833,0.0004171853,0.0006645667,0.0007350368],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005304448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005060068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001130754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997988,0.00002191069,0.00002869841,0.00005078169,0.00007517087,0.00002454939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996985,0.0001605131,0.00006510262,0.00001098297,0.00005286299,0.00001200239],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002796878,0.0003100095,0.0004993307,0.05406949,0.0002812802,0.0003565715,0.0001734585,0.001922095,0.05263773,0.002449389,0.003856669,0.8831642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005310479,0.001144097,0.003375808,0.005341786,0.0007352398,0.001930743,0.0002849814,0.0008592464,0.06275073,0.0020736,0.9213532,0.00009740842],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001901745,0.9965854,0.0004644325,0.00003795511,0.00006279728,0.000007694791,0.00001563267,0.000005480852,0.00091878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006523474,0.9918759,0.0005660055,0.00004787888,0.00009180457,0.00001029842,0.00003365941,0.000003095737,0.0008478802],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001545607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005027831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991947642","doi":"10.3390/met9121313","title":"Influence of Na2CO3 and K2CO3 Addition on Iron Grain Growth during Carbothermic Reduction of Red Mud","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Red mud; Iron ore; Metallurgy; Bayer process; Ferroalloy; Bauxite; Titanium; Scandium; Pig iron; Chemistry; Potassium; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Dmitry Zinoveev","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pavel Grudinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrey Zakunov","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. F. Semenov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Maria Panova","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dmitry Valeev","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Kondratiev","is_ca":false},{"name":"V. G. Dyubanov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander Petelin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004934045355998043,"gpt":0.191586959544331,"spread":0.1866529141883329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002466269,0.0003662912,0.000429687,0.0001943202,0.0001926541,0.0004814867,0.000238466,0.0002236613,0.0007999951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006005616,0.0001991411,0.0002522889,0.0002139596,0.0002351242,0.0003090214,0.00020816,0.0004631191,0.000261618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002285466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002042749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00451209,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996805,0.00005407714,0.00003465686,0.00008184934,0.00006745815,0.00008148756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997568,0.00008418955,0.00004902927,0.00001718187,0.00005537273,0.00003743178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005453919,0.00006276104,0.0004417494,0.0001152256,0.00001469584,0.00008008043,0.00007657764,0.0002112744,0.9959056,0.00002702012,0.00003763305,0.002481888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000107467,0.0003681928,0.003664472,0.000007794518,0.00002443247,0.00003268746,0.00006643486,0.0007915932,0.9943217,0.00001130949,0.0006912967,0.000009314531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982234,0.0004073952,0.0004363385,0.0000229146,0.00001316222,0.00001445929,0.00007038189,0.00002815631,0.0007838843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983192,0.0003374047,0.0007367344,0.00001608879,0.000004569798,0.00001227154,0.00006166705,0.00002160302,0.0004904191],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002042749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004061759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995748336","doi":"10.1021/ef1000375","title":"Thermal Decomposition of Acetic and Formic Acid Catalyzed by Red Mud—Implications for the Potential Use of Red Mud as a Pyrolysis Bio-Oil Upgrading Catalyst§Dedicated to Prof. Ulf Schuchardt on the occasion of his retirement.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Red mud; Deoxygenation; Formic acid; Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Acetic acid; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Acetone","authors":[{"name":"Elham Karimi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ariel Gómez","is_ca":true},{"name":"S. Kycia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Schlaf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01363936211075184,"gpt":0.2370381675416395,"spread":0.2233988054308876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002093592,0.0002639986,0.0001205068,0.0001299412,0.0001567949,0.0004021755,0.0002683513,0.0002968954,0.0009644452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001405572,0.0001365799,0.0001255592,0.0000870549,0.0002919927,0.0003499528,0.0001703634,0.000238567,0.0002690156],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002709554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001640856,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008696225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007445138,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999506,0.00001109091,0.000001805328,0.00000824525,0.0000105401,0.00001771209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999582,0.00001375355,0.000008422758,0.000002396607,0.000008133164,0.000009136204],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006152292,0.0001513357,0.001634474,0.0002654649,0.00001564842,0.0003980704,0.00004746895,0.002918281,0.9723599,0.003468008,0.000753283,0.01737284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003151879,0.0004024299,0.002448615,0.00002490922,0.00001493436,0.0003026513,0.0001299133,0.01742185,0.9735194,0.001313941,0.004370652,0.00001899289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694305,0.01377751,0.007071748,0.001103578,0.0001470126,0.0000317348,0.00008174203,0.00006576731,0.008290407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936323,0.002794472,0.001733764,0.00004944817,0.00001445893,0.00000634111,0.00003810916,0.000005493764,0.001725756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009644452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00322634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132310496","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4610-4","title":"Removal of AlN from secondary aluminum dross by pyrometallurgical treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Dross; Roasting; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Mass fraction; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Jianhui Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ye-qing Zhong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tong Yue","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xunlin Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gaoyong Lin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006574048058496234,"gpt":0.1686921847941571,"spread":0.1621181367356608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009207841,0.0001860289,0.0001864439,0.0003187484,0.0002568722,0.0002599618,0.0001618713,0.0002169501,0.00135785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009491064,0.0001171986,0.0002297843,0.00008704161,0.0001322615,0.0001219606,0.0001735556,0.000250503,0.0003223812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002652204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002962388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001293052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005287731,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000007407124,0.000003742438,0.00001290103,0.00003401573,0.00002379087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000005133799,0.000008388544,0.000004165514,0.00001211411,0.000009172704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009928706,0.00001913424,0.000295182,0.00005757238,0.000004445945,0.00008164242,0.0000300515,0.0001660345,0.9955095,0.00006562581,0.00006411158,0.003607412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008228839,0.0001247144,0.001936953,0.000005542407,0.000006630015,0.00006239223,0.00003065799,0.0006702049,0.9953105,0.00002546552,0.001815453,0.000003325601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994734,0.0004672878,0.001455574,0.00004134521,0.00002226936,0.00002301629,0.00005140129,0.00003081838,0.003174366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919422,0.0001837639,0.001563497,0.00002642091,0.000005444148,0.000008199044,0.00005350335,0.000009802616,0.006207112],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00135785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00454247,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040819830","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2011.05.069","title":"Influence of the iron content in Cu–Ni based inert anodes on their corrosion resistance for aluminium electrolysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corrosion Science","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Kingston Process Metallurgy (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Corrosion; Aluminium; Inert; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Oxide; Metal; Anode; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"S. Helle","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. Brodu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Boyd Davis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel Guay","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lionel Roué","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03566645924265632,"gpt":0.2304340300869782,"spread":0.1947675708443218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000311564,0.0002399045,0.0002650657,0.0001914897,0.0002307603,0.0004823465,0.0003072436,0.0003407799,0.0007481264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007384212,0.0002087877,0.0001455359,0.0001450809,0.0001900681,0.0003069162,0.0001478192,0.0003280944,0.000302496],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002390802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456834,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009599718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001498385,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998065,0.00004735911,0.00002647218,0.00003048888,0.00004681772,0.00004236936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.00009895572,0.00004634893,0.00002570865,0.00008966229,0.00003722043],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002155216,0.00007444608,0.0003700189,0.0001476628,0.00002392277,0.00009628565,0.00009041317,0.0004085033,0.991859,0.00009507145,0.00008540243,0.004594055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001344828,0.0003018452,0.0009474771,0.000006255332,0.00002190042,0.00003220136,0.00002630318,0.0006155634,0.997484,0.00001133531,0.0005349156,0.000004770297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998418,0.0005840589,0.0002908812,0.00002201779,0.00001431645,0.000004263722,0.00003492218,0.00001647784,0.0006152397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987393,0.0002331171,0.0003038858,0.000008499253,0.000004395634,0.000002526929,0.00005948362,0.000008029943,0.0006407218],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009599718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002502739,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060980576","doi":"10.1007/s11837-012-0367-4","title":"An Overview of Opportunities for Waste Heat Recovery and Thermal Integration in the Primary Aluminum Industry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Waste heat; Economic shortage; Waste management; Waste heat recovery unit; Smelting; Environmental science; Aluminium smelting; Primary energy; Electricity; Process integration; Heat sink; Refuse-derived fuel; Thermal energy; Process engineering; Incineration; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","authors":[{"name":"Cassandre Nowicki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Gosselin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1070114450737905,"gpt":0.2855100786994104,"spread":0.1784986336256199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002917679,0.0004284755,0.0003905067,0.001087485,0.0003544345,0.001281414,0.0004208763,0.000668222,0.003059332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001150113,0.0002536734,0.0004717242,0.001152705,0.0001481731,0.0009455082,0.0003563411,0.0004914578,0.001245678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006137365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004914351,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007171845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002384112,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998581,0.0000159396,0.000009080793,0.00002387014,0.00006016895,0.00003274382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999495,0.00001245,0.000007589433,0.000003537701,0.00002012008,0.000006746269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003133728,0.0002844552,0.001299494,0.00466212,0.00005720866,0.0003901271,0.0001743921,0.00477259,0.09238431,0.02200817,0.008835421,0.8648184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020097,0.0007410682,0.003387325,0.0007506236,0.0000864553,0.001310452,0.0003534006,0.003976227,0.07305827,0.009623274,0.9066491,0.00004375826],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.04910951,0.8287227,0.03341593,0.001632733,0.0004547068,0.00007964056,0.0001703074,0.0003252861,0.08608922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1451485,0.7713739,0.03420269,0.0005012673,0.000496897,0.00007419715,0.0003406156,0.0000615576,0.0478003],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003059332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01023448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957981111","doi":"10.18280/acsm.430206","title":"A State of the Art on Red Mud as a Substitutional Cementitious Material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cementitious; Red mud; State (computer science); Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Cement; Metallurgy; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Chava Venkatesh","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruben Nerella","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0134069731748519,"gpt":0.2272713367697334,"spread":0.2138643635948815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006421005,0.000638588,0.0006238688,0.001846617,0.0004496314,0.001383231,0.0007080744,0.001090952,0.004923267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006604736,0.0003980598,0.0005652697,0.001950902,0.0007072719,0.002145339,0.0006118051,0.001287024,0.002103558],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005283988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007897708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009337892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00121861,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995856,0.00004982287,0.00004333733,0.0001202719,0.0001602119,0.00004068969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0002916519,0.00006934445,0.00003943967,0.000149703,0.00002831466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002112765,0.0002701047,0.00107631,0.02377517,0.00009026474,0.0005405743,0.0004196376,0.001340232,0.04582537,0.03252831,0.0188924,0.8750305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003501721,0.0002324737,0.0007388442,0.001297621,0.00006799936,0.0008902817,0.000117502,0.0004122964,0.01675069,0.003282845,0.9761738,0.00003208808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002975264,0.982697,0.003399646,0.0006110202,0.0005223495,0.00001350923,0.00005166461,0.00003209725,0.009697455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01939475,0.9715949,0.002680001,0.0004487686,0.0005711446,0.00001837816,0.0001071645,0.00001965413,0.005165322],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004923267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01646996,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215659518","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129905","title":"Integrated carbothermic smelting – Acid baking – Water leaching process for extraction of scandium, aluminum, and iron from bauxite residue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cleaner Production","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rio Tinto","keywords":"Bauxite; Leaching (pedology); Scandium; Sulfuric acid; Metallurgy; Smelting; Lixiviant; Lead smelting; Aluminium; Residue (chemistry); Bayer process; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"John Anawati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gisele Azimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01438082805301018,"gpt":0.253665271237781,"spread":0.2392844431847709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001464071,0.0002452834,0.0003315589,0.0002675943,0.0003326671,0.0002655352,0.0003229426,0.0003090647,0.000924945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121911,0.0001617935,0.0002996152,0.0001872251,0.000174755,0.0003550487,0.0003046293,0.0003655074,0.0002977795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004245117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001058474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003393237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998751,0.0000107249,0.00001054244,0.00002665477,0.00004697344,0.00003006398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999541,0.000008743935,0.000008382274,0.00000571308,0.00001545173,0.00000755575],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001374057,0.00003497849,0.0002115398,0.00005734184,0.000008242948,0.0000564016,0.00002942581,0.0001935387,0.9953659,0.00009065578,0.00004441915,0.003770217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001610522,0.0001373205,0.0008632547,0.000002620996,0.00001323206,0.00006763048,0.00002693854,0.001867045,0.9961405,0.00002945908,0.0008291442,0.000006661083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861785,0.0002672537,0.01205441,0.0000459648,0.00003004151,0.00003817214,0.00007485283,0.0001320299,0.001178632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910915,0.0001665096,0.006468665,0.00002327253,0.00000618779,0.00001995035,0.00008918891,0.00001608052,0.002118647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001058474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003094256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057805847","doi":"10.1016/j.powtec.2012.10.043","title":"Mixing variables for prebaked anodes used in aluminum production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Powder Technology","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Mixing (physics); Porosity; Petroleum coke; Anode; Electrolysis; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Composite material; Coke; Pressing; Mineralogy; Electrode; Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kamran Azari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Houshang Alamdari","is_ca":true},{"name":"G. Aryanpour","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald Picard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mario Fafard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Angelique Adams","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01586684875751718,"gpt":0.2345122764930698,"spread":0.2186454277355526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007582711,0.0004364748,0.0004914466,0.0005466325,0.0004677635,0.0007580688,0.0005208197,0.0002916077,0.001692794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001493671,0.0002408031,0.0003282793,0.0006257247,0.0001522264,0.0005585403,0.0002831646,0.0005638255,0.0003311198],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006066554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005292824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008043487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001475859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996357,0.00007892443,0.00005529791,0.00006191542,0.0001288574,0.00003933505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995351,0.0002006265,0.0001123559,0.00003131845,0.00008909738,0.00003147312],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001914238,0.0002492408,0.002637974,0.0002921472,0.00002519844,0.00005395755,0.0001249283,0.001867925,0.9712593,0.0006241265,0.0001352617,0.02081571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003878226,0.0005081734,0.003328858,0.00001022403,0.0000362899,0.00002246316,0.00003791033,0.002298645,0.9925836,0.00006141294,0.001063391,0.00001013439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826853,0.0009473252,0.01425025,0.00008669229,0.00004331923,0.0001180399,0.0002039622,0.0002037278,0.001461269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858191,0.0004606104,0.01244214,0.00002363059,0.00001558057,0.00007963846,0.0002112048,0.0000825981,0.0008653801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001692794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005662978,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283075772","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2022.06.009","title":"Production of a bio-magnetic adsorbent via co-pyrolysis of pine wood waste and red mud","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Lignin; Pyrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Red mud; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","authors":[{"name":"Kang Kang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Griffin Loebsack","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tahereh Sarchami","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naomi B. Klinghoffer","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sadegh Papari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ken K.‐C. Yeung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Franco Berruti","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006557977101408187,"gpt":0.1919314487568579,"spread":0.1853734716554497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008182158,0.0002749678,0.0002406633,0.0003091063,0.0002187562,0.0002924184,0.0002287292,0.0002681326,0.0007082961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007489592,0.0001313335,0.0003410394,0.0002115073,0.0001053482,0.0002105128,0.0002192049,0.000274383,0.0002507111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001602302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000194083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009590887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002991401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000005498621,0.000004319516,0.00001211084,0.00002468182,0.00002472263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999714,0.000003809273,0.000006300556,0.000002983922,0.000006723378,0.000008880431],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005199061,0.00002598426,0.0000839424,0.00004930377,0.00000500373,0.00005440132,0.0000112149,0.0001103595,0.9972716,0.00004647775,0.00002721401,0.002262621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003633149,0.00008391821,0.0007161434,0.000002524094,0.000009895355,0.00003877714,0.00001524254,0.0006146997,0.9978556,0.0000107243,0.000645851,0.000002975792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935979,0.0005101406,0.003294138,0.00005639234,0.00003421883,0.00001939526,0.00007580152,0.00009873747,0.002313341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949184,0.0002424737,0.001987795,0.00001492167,0.000006237946,0.000007245134,0.000063427,0.00001014119,0.002749189],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009590887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002369463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048782289","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2007.05.002","title":"Sequential leaching for the recovery of alumina from a Canadian clay","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Illite; Leaching (pedology); Clay minerals; Hydrochloric acid; Chlorite; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Soil science","authors":[{"name":"Claude Bazin","is_ca":true},{"name":"K. El-Ouassiti","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Ouellet","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01430703346064597,"gpt":0.22318251490329,"spread":0.208875481442644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002111583,0.0002926811,0.0002985109,0.0003222558,0.0008404179,0.0004584833,0.0004492599,0.0002814149,0.0008727171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002763123,0.0001703043,0.0002300724,0.0002753873,0.0002238134,0.0002030679,0.0004010627,0.0004144455,0.0002668473],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00162663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002441074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1590768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.306738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998162,0.000008090199,0.0000113212,0.00003190558,0.00007595746,0.00005652609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998974,0.00001370971,0.00001277849,0.000008608969,0.00005049927,0.00001706015],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002985229,0.00007860971,0.0009212441,0.00008551397,0.00001653162,0.000055611,0.00008133828,0.000670375,0.9871149,0.00007113915,0.00011797,0.01048822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001600781,0.000246851,0.002702662,0.000004731908,0.00002138897,0.00005858831,0.00007673466,0.001317407,0.9935899,0.00002409611,0.00193029,0.00001131438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963663,0.0002949408,0.001679107,0.00005067491,0.000009918755,0.00004005165,0.0001073057,0.00003310123,0.001418494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907755,0.0005358661,0.003998489,0.00002164381,0.000004042746,0.00001754385,0.0001361843,0.00001137133,0.004499362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8409232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3163016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761383888","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b02844","title":"Microbial Fermentation of Organic Carbon Substrates Drives Rapid pH Neutralization and Element Removal in Bauxite Residue Leachate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rio Tinto","keywords":"Woodchips; Chemistry; Bauxite; Dissolved organic carbon; Neutralization; Leachate; Environmental chemistry; Total organic carbon; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Talitha Santini","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005825916880771768,"gpt":0.2066673447036253,"spread":0.2008414278228536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002883699,0.0004182176,0.0003843518,0.0002099291,0.0002779289,0.0009328866,0.000202856,0.0002929731,0.0003738298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002929636,0.0001743667,0.0003495826,0.0001970781,0.0002657923,0.0002759379,0.0005223239,0.0004032011,0.0001725288],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004783048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004739026,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003874728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004963293,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997398,0.00004389026,0.00002478128,0.0000580987,0.00006462479,0.00006876564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00002467716,0.00002667041,0.000006538067,0.00002163043,0.00003675196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001218872,0.00004438631,0.0009266278,0.00002340174,0.000005270911,0.0000349423,0.00002775061,0.0001105532,0.9977192,0.00002183164,0.00001109104,0.0009531271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001714762,0.000460171,0.01194099,0.000009301224,0.00001287356,0.00006740375,0.0001332797,0.001518388,0.9852431,0.00005376782,0.0005341668,0.000009466276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.00009288181,0.0003897339,0.00003049882,0.000004386788,0.0000114969,0.00005220623,0.0000162632,0.0002843284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977816,0.0001599095,0.001202655,0.00002197788,0.00000329122,0.00001749025,0.0001434226,0.00001090265,0.000658705],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003874728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007704318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392936008","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135861","title":"Preparation of environmental-friendly cementitious material from red mud and waste glass sludge by mechanical activation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Cementitious; Environmentally friendly; Waste management; Materials science; Red mud; Composite material; Environmental science; Cement; Metallurgy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yixin Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Ying Luo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xuan Zhong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zixi Zhou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiahao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haobo Hou","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005090947530161418,"gpt":0.2165544155397993,"spread":0.2114634680096378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001402003,0.000371169,0.0001970533,0.0003600509,0.0002165032,0.0001642171,0.0001565271,0.000236605,0.0007400347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001180678,0.0001931049,0.0003535798,0.0002329743,0.000157937,0.0001749951,0.0002006511,0.0002919501,0.0002302032],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003316689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005545698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002024661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.00001206321,0.000008923964,0.0000156164,0.00003556236,0.0000272717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999647,0.000006805662,0.000008593478,0.000003941505,0.00000755328,0.000008493174],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004400126,0.00001583649,0.0001387277,0.00006150849,0.000005130175,0.00005421546,0.00001836204,0.0002465616,0.9973672,0.0001140743,0.0000280289,0.001906438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005137448,0.00008651918,0.001128367,0.000002953775,0.000007631967,0.00005034568,0.00001405128,0.0005506852,0.9971555,0.0000295084,0.0009644537,0.00000484819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910077,0.0005784304,0.005910978,0.0000568174,0.00002533339,0.00003986536,0.0001056499,0.0000776638,0.002197613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934723,0.0002838272,0.004202217,0.00002023835,0.000006737048,0.00001965937,0.0001007354,0.00001301263,0.001881306],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007400347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002475619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024326664","doi":"10.1007/s11663-007-9082-x","title":"Roasting of La Oroya Zinc Ferrite with Na2CO3","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Roasting; Zinc ferrite; Zinc; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Residue (chemistry); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Geology","authors":[{"name":"P. C. Holloway","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas H. Etsell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrea L. Murland","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005588448067781065,"gpt":0.1902917518979138,"spread":0.1847033038301328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001906884,0.0002274509,0.0004946839,0.0002835244,0.0003556057,0.0003649989,0.0003767027,0.0002973012,0.001541462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002683408,0.0001112618,0.0003871929,0.0002998075,0.0001635511,0.0002407408,0.0001600962,0.0003449208,0.0003398421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000408814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003161495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006826224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009910042,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998302,0.00001560801,0.000007956875,0.00002803032,0.00003934233,0.00007871411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.00002006802,0.00001658112,0.00001537277,0.00002205761,0.00001712297],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001379005,0.00007070108,0.0008475481,0.0001075921,0.0000305027,0.0001950796,0.0001496065,0.0004164998,0.9924831,0.0001005186,0.0001332931,0.004086417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001459549,0.0003050698,0.002090479,0.000002976194,0.0000151764,0.00005049111,0.00006595138,0.0009552971,0.9955124,0.00001994086,0.0009616132,0.000005919569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977121,0.0001726152,0.0005661405,0.00002720903,0.00001232331,0.00000688921,0.00005593983,0.00004177806,0.001405052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709,0.00006051908,0.0002538489,0.000006149805,0.000002363306,0.000001727306,0.00007428478,0.00001736303,0.002493583],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006826224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01357299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386474315","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.133238","title":"Effects of a red mud mineralogical composition versus calcination on its pozzolanicity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Mortar; Materials science; Compressive strength; Mineralogy; Portland cement; Silicate; Red mud; Cement; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Shaoliang Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Ghani Razaqpur","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tuanjie Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02120711789320301,"gpt":0.2557175248187485,"spread":0.2345104069255455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001899306,0.0002103246,0.0001899276,0.0002560657,0.0002581993,0.0005191977,0.0002465634,0.0002158158,0.002307067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004734295,0.0001381765,0.0001361737,0.0002548173,0.0003332254,0.0002195117,0.0001791,0.000289684,0.0002869132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001844809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003071797,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002063243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002321448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998552,0.00003548357,0.00001185338,0.00002967385,0.00002887739,0.00003904522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997477,0.00008117787,0.00003154681,0.00001561023,0.00005309092,0.00007091062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004735059,0.0001385773,0.001502559,0.00009461709,0.00001871091,0.0001042184,0.00009696475,0.0002851225,0.9887893,0.000158939,0.00003031215,0.004045517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002357487,0.0007298733,0.006014877,0.000004432321,0.00003048299,0.00004718745,0.000103373,0.0004837279,0.9915155,0.00002857721,0.0010107,0.00000767024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988086,0.0001577445,0.0001512772,0.000009271796,0.000006903645,0.000005041363,0.00003081802,0.00001084345,0.000819542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983652,0.0001240269,0.0002475128,0.00001264968,0.00000310657,0.000003202299,0.00003759633,0.000009125607,0.00119755],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002307067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007717848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077612703","doi":"10.1179/000844311x13117643274677","title":"Reduction behaviour of rice husk ash for preparation of high purity silicon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Husk; Silicon; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Engineering; Botany","authors":[{"name":"K. Larbi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mansoor Barati","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alex McLean","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01820970162975369,"gpt":0.226081274459531,"spread":0.2078715728297773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001717242,0.0001878366,0.0002106274,0.0002014823,0.0001391995,0.0001898749,0.0001879843,0.0001627858,0.0007571692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001597912,0.0001280286,0.0001884884,0.000182339,0.0001529845,0.0001276614,0.0001343454,0.0002213533,0.0003349779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002266627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001575411,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009441633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003619817,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.00001615354,0.000008225754,0.00002357839,0.00006396605,0.0000234456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.00001524572,0.00001420887,0.000008693246,0.00001584532,0.000009261947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002516119,0.000002851698,0.00006969844,0.0000249233,0.000002093916,0.00001887423,0.00001605977,0.0000509002,0.9991205,0.00002297589,0.00001135853,0.0006345559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001288939,0.00004509604,0.000658659,9.640885e-7,0.000002385585,0.00003498857,0.00001134731,0.0002571913,0.9985215,0.000005370069,0.000459766,0.00000141013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994171,0.0004684587,0.003155247,0.00003581432,0.000007194925,0.00001584923,0.0001026142,0.00007442849,0.001969312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943045,0.0002483101,0.003467932,0.00001257679,0.000002365989,0.000006858631,0.0001347482,0.00002745787,0.001795167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009441633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002532959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062430212","doi":"10.1007/s11837-001-0130-8","title":"Furnaces: Improving low cement castables by non-wetting additives","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminosilicate; Cement; Wetting; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Alloy; Refractory (planetary science); Corrosion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis","authors":[{"name":"Saied Afshar","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. Allaire","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004437752152381394,"gpt":0.1861159846981699,"spread":0.1816782325457885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002074117,0.0004901523,0.0003251387,0.0005924651,0.0003417274,0.0004510517,0.0006553049,0.0003675608,0.003840219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281861,0.0002067828,0.0002914428,0.0003497039,0.0001661338,0.0003996247,0.0002523248,0.0005654301,0.0009080954],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002884573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004175464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002468885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009731448,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.00001816169,0.00000914403,0.000036523,0.00008539588,0.000031005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.00001905123,0.00003301913,0.00001410566,0.00002323119,0.00002711141],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002621596,0.0001175506,0.0003367637,0.0001290294,0.00001004166,0.0000260329,0.0000248027,0.0004867779,0.9861006,0.000242646,0.0001583743,0.0121053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001218292,0.0001353284,0.000754296,0.000003793426,0.00001278536,0.0000320982,0.000009645628,0.001013666,0.9966655,0.00002148811,0.001335441,0.000003601298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733877,0.001290696,0.01927757,0.00007888884,0.00004858745,0.00005631085,0.0001824581,0.00130974,0.004368013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688395,0.000578329,0.02024315,0.000036383,0.00001402371,0.00002200973,0.0002068804,0.0001774891,0.009882228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003840219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01284677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016981861","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110547","title":"Production of electrolytic iron from red mud in alkaline media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation","keywords":"Red mud; Hematite; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Faraday efficiency; Mineralogy; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode","authors":[{"name":"Abdoulaye Maihatchi Ahamed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marie‐Noëlle Pons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quentin Ricoux","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Goettmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"François Lapicque","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006343644229377827,"gpt":0.1706672501981359,"spread":0.1643236059687581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001836425,0.000298206,0.0002647591,0.000281695,0.000243161,0.0003964025,0.0002838065,0.0002929455,0.0006271441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002110806,0.0001419067,0.0002878101,0.0002042392,0.0001611258,0.0002566042,0.0002816614,0.0003693545,0.000259422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001993081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002377835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001336356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002427083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.00001652612,0.000009119909,0.00001265853,0.00003434669,0.00002424484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999202,0.00001579488,0.00001136746,0.00000843917,0.00002116809,0.00002291494],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009772297,0.00005481386,0.0002115595,0.00004749343,0.000005186294,0.0001252454,0.00003416335,0.000254916,0.9961373,0.00006823114,0.00002799989,0.002935259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009009997,0.0002101089,0.0007926856,0.00000536273,0.00001122532,0.00007426184,0.00003217073,0.000776043,0.9974155,0.00002313916,0.0006468456,0.000003503052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954029,0.0002603046,0.002222683,0.00005478118,0.00001676091,0.00001606506,0.00005463968,0.00003622466,0.00193562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951604,0.0002592434,0.002290022,0.000007357769,0.000004125654,0.000004121879,0.00007911163,0.000009948864,0.002185732],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001336356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002657115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974680609","doi":"10.1080/19443994.2012.696412","title":"Adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions onto sintering process red mud","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination and Water Treatment","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Methylene blue; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Red mud; Sintering; Chemistry; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Catalysis; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Luyi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huayong Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yonglan Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhongshan Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Han","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02458828022904516,"gpt":0.2470985702481732,"spread":0.222510290019128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009696466,0.0002166709,0.0002089367,0.0002567559,0.0001952835,0.0002019853,0.0001994737,0.0002051848,0.001075596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001321986,0.0001632417,0.0002191443,0.0001140053,0.0001116481,0.0001580513,0.0002101691,0.0002079459,0.0002877824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001696019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001445978,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001504508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002355352,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.00001092129,0.000006984257,0.00001405096,0.0000322369,0.00002833376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999499,0.00001558867,0.00000860484,0.000005526259,0.00001329179,0.000007059341],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009262177,0.00001228071,0.0002721542,0.00003534762,0.000004645788,0.00002735532,0.00002676344,0.0001575758,0.9977719,0.00003023071,0.00001628751,0.001552786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003744666,0.0001135777,0.001095913,0.000002541427,0.000005350156,0.00001799652,0.00002283738,0.0009622181,0.9974675,0.00001010006,0.0002955536,0.000002702797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984266,0.0001386982,0.0007092581,0.0000143318,0.000005588891,0.000004025907,0.00002257476,0.00002771634,0.0006513253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966672,0.0001838505,0.0008976528,0.00001302817,0.000003232439,0.000004306753,0.00004174752,0.000005870672,0.002183109],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001504508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003598213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307926456","doi":"10.2138/am-2003-0103","title":"Dissolution of gibbsite: Direct observations using fluid cell atomic force microscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Mineralogist","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Gibbsite; Cleavage (geology); Atomic force microscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Kaolinite; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Clayton D. Peskleway","is_ca":true},{"name":"Grant S. Henderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Fred J. Wicks","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0192349654327176,"gpt":0.2476147538173087,"spread":0.2283797883845911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000195126,0.0002936289,0.0002592645,0.0003935088,0.0003156186,0.0003672907,0.0004765507,0.0003719467,0.001128295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003394759,0.0001823489,0.000154322,0.0002031742,0.0002915251,0.0004227353,0.0003049088,0.0007199654,0.0002586073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000414639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000180409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004430828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005201086,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998133,0.00001296341,0.00000808083,0.00003869631,0.00009871391,0.0000282815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.00007080212,0.00001980189,0.00001300166,0.00005120886,0.00001521374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002435193,0.00001046189,0.0004327474,0.00003179154,0.000002622582,0.00002709151,0.00004488323,0.00007325138,0.9973891,0.00009478348,0.0000525042,0.001816321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001581224,0.00005821558,0.00571063,0.000005715803,0.000007001639,0.0001774961,0.00007646654,0.006552186,0.9848284,0.0001365808,0.002419555,0.00001178098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708182,0.0009432388,0.02352724,0.0001562034,0.00003405488,0.00005132388,0.0006717644,0.0002493192,0.003548652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732711,0.0007568071,0.02308424,0.00005203883,0.0000185621,0.00004747561,0.0004419762,0.00004416537,0.002283669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004430828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008810103,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606394503","doi":"10.3390/met7040133","title":"Aluminium Production Process: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metals","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Bauxite; Aluminium; Bayer process; Cryolite; Metallurgy; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Houshang Alamdari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.108134700808726,"gpt":0.2794041561131585,"spread":0.1712694553044325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002739867,0.0005495067,0.0006610797,0.0005557246,0.001270397,0.004061138,0.001738011,0.002313179,0.004570665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001737203,0.0003081206,0.0004699809,0.0009300187,0.00139987,0.005495893,0.001652414,0.002021139,0.003444272],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001672632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003346291,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002084946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003242181,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987611,0.0001650044,0.00005317568,0.0001891839,0.0006575283,0.0001739542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987417,0.0002991078,0.000121513,0.00009364251,0.0005938789,0.0001501143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005534804,0.0004947862,0.003905626,0.007281205,0.00007838135,0.001557341,0.001477765,0.0154678,0.09449087,0.1093538,0.0716843,0.6936547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004860988,0.0005444243,0.002370152,0.00120127,0.00004576276,0.001313992,0.005183168,0.01846672,0.05230602,0.0709288,0.847474,0.000117076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1387725,0.4294917,0.08353492,0.2040911,0.006347626,0.0002259601,0.0007835398,0.001374173,0.1353785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5205048,0.3768058,0.05789871,0.007978291,0.003548084,0.0001795626,0.0009706551,0.0002682751,0.03184576],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004570665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01529038,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403692129","doi":"10.3390/ma17215152","title":"Valorization of Residue from Aluminum Industries: A Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Residue (chemistry); Aluminium; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Business; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Andrie Harmaji","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reza Jafari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guy Simard","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04690403654079414,"gpt":0.3031562953437295,"spread":0.2562522588029353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005537323,0.001102571,0.001291354,0.003339737,0.0004245751,0.001220678,0.0008713096,0.0009453182,0.005436848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007802407,0.0004455162,0.000952861,0.003703927,0.0003209371,0.001419949,0.0006144957,0.0009234613,0.00174461],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004798714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001521845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001500447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002579985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997622,0.00002740814,0.00003793431,0.00005361373,0.00009153672,0.00002726876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996277,0.0001662409,0.00007592084,0.00001406536,0.00009207612,0.00002389511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000932502,0.0001585985,0.0004217975,0.118902,0.0002644084,0.0003966952,0.0001665877,0.0008569889,0.006615092,0.006396896,0.02465173,0.841076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000853825,0.0001246232,0.0008174863,0.006852697,0.0002631481,0.000730239,0.00008014808,0.0001077384,0.001706118,0.001007446,0.9882812,0.00002057319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003960902,0.9973981,0.0001855398,0.0001111322,0.0001364371,0.00001072127,0.00005539224,0.000009594805,0.001697036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001134443,0.9979085,0.0002101584,0.00007474601,0.0000481817,0.00000841393,0.00004980378,0.000001787775,0.0005639892],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005436848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01818806,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988427098","doi":"10.1039/c4ra07635d","title":"Red Mud waste from the Bayer process as a catalyst for the desulfurization of hydrocarbon fuels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Australian Government","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Red mud; Waste management; Hydrocarbon; Bayer process; Catalysis; Environmental science; Hydrodesulfurization; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Eliane Cristina de Resende","is_ca":false},{"name":"Iara do Rosário Guimarães Carvalho","is_ca":false},{"name":"Marcel Schlaf","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mário César Guerreiro","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00837525900930956,"gpt":0.2341762496424369,"spread":0.2258009906331274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003002792,0.0003198897,0.0002855542,0.0005123438,0.0003015033,0.0006224841,0.0003117818,0.0004413551,0.001671205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002327268,0.0001922418,0.0002490121,0.0002902881,0.0002169826,0.0005529468,0.0004036097,0.0006296467,0.0007278614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002836323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003139767,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007390924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002853158,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998125,0.00002735674,0.0000127477,0.00002361938,0.00008913869,0.00003458163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.00001093878,0.000009902117,0.000007450925,0.00001195052,0.00001087458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002567223,0.00010721,0.0005792802,0.0002351975,0.00001960492,0.0005123694,0.0001899523,0.0008585366,0.9784654,0.001468998,0.0004673181,0.01683942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009614272,0.0001310533,0.000589206,0.00001398472,0.00001521474,0.0001638461,0.00005935353,0.001695029,0.9936664,0.0001551271,0.003494759,0.000006516836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987845,0.001367473,0.003413809,0.0002382461,0.00004687608,0.00002009834,0.0001303182,0.0001550711,0.006783145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902868,0.0009649229,0.002534118,0.00004656383,0.00001025546,0.000005256632,0.0001084324,0.00002938413,0.006014073],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001671205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005590677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082934232","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23872","title":"Bauxite residue as an iron‐based catalyst for catalytic cracking of naphthalene, a model compound for gasification tar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Naphthalene; Bauxite; Catalysis; Calcination; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Space velocity; tar (computing); Cracking; Fluid catalytic cracking; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","authors":[{"name":"Shiva Madadkhani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Luisa Burhenne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaotao Bi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Naoko Ellis","is_ca":true},{"name":"John R. Grace","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tyler Lewis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02485767644666334,"gpt":0.2251647800773012,"spread":0.2003071036306378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001262909,0.0002594037,0.0002701596,0.0004109492,0.0002065245,0.0003933115,0.0003538612,0.0003241666,0.0004893307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001592289,0.0001442987,0.0002012389,0.0001396491,0.0001779383,0.0001840919,0.0001715285,0.0002773582,0.0002687853],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002969076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002104464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001588941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003693985,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998593,0.00001828853,0.000006359004,0.00001898383,0.00007139874,0.00002564278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999565,0.000006076281,0.000006676685,0.000003288927,0.00001356408,0.00001387343],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007859155,0.0000388829,0.0001971359,0.00004808289,0.000006145941,0.00004394109,0.000008049109,0.0002319495,0.9973418,0.00004483101,0.00002247804,0.001938045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008265622,0.0001315068,0.0009749567,0.000002487536,0.000007340374,0.00005443758,0.000009335981,0.001704588,0.9963959,0.00001091897,0.0006973103,0.000002969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950625,0.0004439086,0.002775588,0.0000457697,0.00001715781,0.0000290649,0.00006360229,0.00006162629,0.001500726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949037,0.0002440148,0.002866076,0.000009572169,0.000004425212,0.000008147435,0.0001125953,0.00001370786,0.001837871],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001588941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003159404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082578390","doi":"10.1039/d0ra05797e","title":"Recovery of scandium and neodymium from blast furnace slag using acid baking–water leaching","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Chemistry; Scandium; Sulfuric acid; Metallurgy; Neodymium; Pyrometallurgy; Slag (welding); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Smelting; Environmental science","authors":[{"name":"Jihye Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gisele Azimi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01348143594601774,"gpt":0.2193056395345088,"spread":0.2058242035884911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002057285,0.0003350398,0.0001762023,0.0002397022,0.0002224656,0.0002962866,0.0001668269,0.0002862983,0.0008866392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001757813,0.0001129796,0.0001829794,0.0002271584,0.0002263187,0.0002221775,0.0002615055,0.0002359186,0.000347335],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002248246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001555914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005151662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.00001035031,0.000006810825,0.00001315721,0.00003733757,0.00002372224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999614,0.000006987904,0.000009122677,0.000006626541,0.000008066934,0.000007723707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004876996,0.000006242352,0.0001616479,0.00002669992,0.00000248217,0.00002821163,0.00001832075,0.00007963934,0.9975219,0.00004182063,0.00003567903,0.002028648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007445568,0.00008914217,0.0008486564,0.000004163843,0.00000422972,0.00003639266,0.00002605538,0.0004184081,0.9975619,0.00003577938,0.0009643822,0.000003360051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946712,0.0004211166,0.002931962,0.0000641931,0.00001617464,0.00002293506,0.0001196786,0.0000725442,0.001680309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945201,0.0002083324,0.002250845,0.00002635535,0.000002608306,0.000007220759,0.0001662242,0.0000232494,0.002794962],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001555914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003093719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093243794","doi":"10.1039/c3ee43585g","title":"Optimization of the neutralization of Red Mud by pyrolysis bio-oil using a design of experiments approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Neutralization; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Engineering; Biology; Virology","authors":[{"name":"Véronique Jollet","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher Gissane","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marcel Schlaf","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01151438587111933,"gpt":0.1908598803230939,"spread":0.1793454944519746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001554002,0.0009852893,0.0009573878,0.0003243759,0.0003303259,0.0011399,0.0007043952,0.0005012082,0.0008733019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007719282,0.0004302488,0.0008429781,0.0001956846,0.0003127324,0.0002709122,0.0003585019,0.0005382031,0.0001109765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007463369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001305391,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001059361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00180835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994714,0.0001622364,0.00003801902,0.0001210923,0.0001030407,0.0001042274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996186,0.0001750985,0.00009558568,0.00001785608,0.00006292477,0.00002986489],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002704349,0.001993712,0.001736428,0.0006273862,0.0002366965,0.00009716183,0.0001110974,0.1029601,0.8675577,0.0009472133,0.00006923477,0.02095889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004245934,0.0157711,0.003006575,0.00002345817,0.0004201856,0.00004747352,0.0001084304,0.1287525,0.8490275,0.0003627178,0.001992727,0.00006270086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255134,0.0002899822,0.07131621,0.00004649461,0.00003364637,0.000771151,0.0001397121,0.000104455,0.001784967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9374196,0.0002858236,0.0604508,0.00003031756,0.000005251863,0.0007011389,0.00008508157,0.000015103,0.001006983],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001554002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008218408,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028694302","doi":"10.1007/s11663-004-0107-4","title":"Simulation of flow in a continuous galvanizing bath: Part II. Transient aluminum distribution resulting from ingot addition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ingot; Dross; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Materials science; Galvanization; Intermetallic; Alloy; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","authors":[{"name":"F. Ajersch","is_ca":true},{"name":"F. Ilinca","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.‐F. Hétu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01223923297575283,"gpt":0.2078078666104673,"spread":0.1955686336347145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001656885,0.0003714871,0.0004971512,0.0003080407,0.0005024998,0.0005438176,0.0006643416,0.00104644,0.005800283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007471666,0.0003010621,0.0003868878,0.0003260526,0.000704832,0.0004218696,0.0003448187,0.0006351679,0.0002478472],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008872878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000998361,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01715512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008238649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999241,0.00001002681,0.000002737604,0.0000117095,0.00001609099,0.00003530724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.0002474215,0.00003521473,0.00001962213,0.00004769162,0.00005857086],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003133295,0.0001584988,0.002386628,0.00004179356,0.00001273434,0.0002090695,0.0000778815,0.9850255,0.007736195,0.001512262,0.0004100231,0.002116142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003416471,0.00005641114,0.0006042305,0.000003047493,0.00000417824,0.00000930376,0.00003177172,0.9960574,0.00281681,0.0001956849,0.0001816487,0.000005328955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810591,0.00005404685,0.009034785,0.0001790026,0.00003318757,0.0000498971,0.0004437693,0.0002395111,0.008906622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956345,0.00002889062,0.001740906,0.00002354512,0.000002999802,0.0000307856,0.0002171656,0.00003458641,0.002286577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01715512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03411049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012536670","doi":"10.1007/s10163-020-01009-2","title":"Efficient enrichment of iron concentrate from iron tailings via suspension magnetization roasting and magnetic separation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Tailings; Magnetic separation; Magnetization; Magnetite; Metallurgy; Iron ore; Materials science; Magnetometer; Raw material; Particle size; Chemistry; Magnetic field","authors":[{"name":"Shuai Yuan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wentao Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuexin Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanjun Li","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006222917714924175,"gpt":0.197154237699001,"spread":0.1909313199840769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001523047,0.0002833358,0.0003227856,0.0002734658,0.000288052,0.0003078103,0.0003174552,0.0002973409,0.001076236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472348,0.0001555854,0.0003195248,0.0001574984,0.0001598996,0.0003348361,0.0003187921,0.0004905255,0.0007037873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002357277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002403118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009613998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003057424,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998921,0.00001067552,0.000006452399,0.00002255111,0.00003328286,0.00003501115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999495,0.00000874784,0.000009644802,0.000006130159,0.00001850872,0.000007541109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008730165,0.00003100493,0.0001503104,0.00004580104,0.00000616507,0.00004957755,0.00003154594,0.000113544,0.9936361,0.000101277,0.00009705073,0.005650259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005257579,0.00008579202,0.0003906888,0.000002059471,0.000006086661,0.00003679762,0.00001501114,0.0008841845,0.9977176,0.0000197434,0.0008336496,0.000003237593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820723,0.0005635896,0.01342811,0.0001223202,0.00003322901,0.00005172601,0.00008468389,0.0002164639,0.003427512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874144,0.0002899104,0.005880809,0.00003917786,0.00001142558,0.00001881288,0.0001164807,0.00003302261,0.006195989],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001076236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003600299,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620420124","doi":"10.11159/mmme17.133","title":"Extraction of Aluminium from Kaolin: a Comparative Study of Hydrometallurgical Processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Extraction (chemistry); Metallurgy; Hydrometallurgy; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Copper","authors":[{"name":"Konstantina Kyriakogona","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ioanna Giannopoulou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dimitrios Panias","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01783556199279086,"gpt":0.2503747224751186,"spread":0.2325391604823278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716766,0.000322171,0.0004374364,0.0006828643,0.00021485,0.0004110601,0.0002593424,0.0003932701,0.000810697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002407783,0.0001428494,0.0005184366,0.0005097601,0.0002231873,0.000582176,0.0002809099,0.0002745347,0.000427169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002097235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001918007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005250663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001160213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998475,0.00002148041,0.00001549074,0.00002969896,0.00005284803,0.00003297505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999079,0.00002508627,0.00002023963,0.000006657496,0.0000298446,0.00001032421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002530171,0.00005131828,0.0005068629,0.0005667424,0.00003108742,0.0001911638,0.00008528232,0.0003051428,0.9896171,0.00007797131,0.00003005589,0.008284247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001177845,0.0007158226,0.005184934,0.00003047193,0.00008066629,0.0004571004,0.0001571191,0.0006787805,0.9865944,0.00007722701,0.005991078,0.00002057311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832945,0.009227308,0.002913544,0.00006553601,0.00002980249,0.0001204876,0.000258802,0.00002858214,0.004061467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789843,0.01200085,0.004847261,0.00007381702,0.00003714015,0.00004188451,0.0003182987,0.00002292708,0.003673577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000810697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002712011,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210248728","doi":"10.1016/j.gca.2022.01.032","title":"An experimental investigation of the solubility and speciation of scandium in fluoride-bearing aqueous liquids at temperatures up to 250 °C","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scandium; Fluoride; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jiaxin Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony E. Williams‐Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Timofeev","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiajun Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shunda Yuan","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.00985450675273065,"gpt":0.2279968154889401,"spread":0.2181423087362095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002286795,0.0003123495,0.0001798713,0.0002201632,0.000421065,0.000241611,0.0003045459,0.0003175209,0.001740884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003507066,0.0001572871,0.0001989795,0.0002520346,0.0004471865,0.0003454221,0.0001999747,0.0002711807,0.0003043683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002830739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000287134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002150964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002551001,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998575,0.00001633138,0.000009538962,0.0000337183,0.00004892281,0.00003399952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998271,0.0000712345,0.00002676807,0.0000154827,0.00005241364,0.000007023301],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001768927,0.00001504233,0.0004060915,0.0000375324,0.000004061094,0.00004292766,0.00005512625,0.0001215879,0.9981486,0.00006629397,0.00002539606,0.0009004014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003957612,0.0001752083,0.0009151429,0.000001929211,0.000004838389,0.00003986315,0.00003112751,0.0003090677,0.9981784,0.00001468706,0.000322301,0.000003565852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969667,0.0002281293,0.00116397,0.00002641998,0.00000774809,0.00001039728,0.0002206503,0.00002555435,0.001350575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976237,0.0002212919,0.0009834062,0.00001090265,0.000004862982,0.0000122982,0.0001980642,0.00001193396,0.0009335683],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002150964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005823791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034576580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830414","title":"Recyclage d'un déchet, une boue rouge, comme catalyseur pour l'élimination des composés organiques volatils","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jean‐François Lamonier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Frédéric Wyrwalski","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Leclercq","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. Aboukaı̈s","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01934488807990021,"gpt":0.2213327968718174,"spread":0.2019879087919172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002809193,0.0003144784,0.0003888484,0.0002579469,0.0002092994,0.0003320058,0.0002253615,0.0003250526,0.001552378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002393277,0.0001731062,0.0002835369,0.000149767,0.0002484117,0.0002713209,0.0001428708,0.0003664106,0.0003329285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000233549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002397986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002372655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005936174,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998354,0.00002448762,0.000008477818,0.00003785952,0.00005899202,0.0000347694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.00004779899,0.00003492806,0.00002499262,0.00003441434,0.00001661238],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001719089,0.00001558856,0.000229115,0.00005636986,0.000008132637,0.00004067323,0.00003873653,0.000163576,0.9961936,0.00006344498,0.00002894141,0.00298988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007531009,0.0002962041,0.001299063,0.000005232352,0.00001227981,0.00006203858,0.00002127881,0.0003795394,0.9959576,0.00001349044,0.001940893,0.000004960173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941976,0.0007622896,0.003852437,0.00003074894,0.00002650029,0.00002709157,0.00007399134,0.0001009506,0.0009282754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879984,0.000529782,0.006339457,0.00003071559,0.000006963468,0.00001693315,0.0001184016,0.0000375778,0.004921896],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002372655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005193233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419019456","doi":"10.1002/er.3508","title":"Energy and exergy inventory in aluminum smelter from a thermal integration point-of-view","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Exergy; Smelting; Waste management; Work (physics); Environmental science; Exergy efficiency; Waste heat; Waste heat recovery unit; Aluminium smelting; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Heat exchanger","authors":[{"name":"Ruijie Zhao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cassandre Nowicki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Louis Gosselin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carl Duchesne","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03392486899798294,"gpt":0.3071938675424847,"spread":0.2732689985445017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000269369,0.0003625247,0.0006028984,0.002122087,0.0002959693,0.0008304259,0.0003171025,0.0002659386,0.002425422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002228065,0.000223931,0.0007154721,0.001780559,0.0002112616,0.0006759311,0.0002810099,0.0001762112,0.0004528975],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001026463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004631966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004140978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007089346,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998491,0.00001663788,0.00001027136,0.00001903218,0.00008002613,0.00002505319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999036,0.00003433181,0.00001312296,0.000008535413,0.0000339712,0.000006494477],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001591185,0.0003018201,0.07139965,0.000971188,0.0003010121,0.001359863,0.0003024572,0.4939528,0.3337643,0.00556503,0.000465122,0.09002557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006108007,0.00127756,0.2407954,0.000137298,0.0002970766,0.0008584444,0.000990261,0.3869734,0.3528796,0.007046753,0.008579287,0.0001039621],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989354,0.000547048,0.005219605,0.00002182831,0.000002691095,0.00002222927,0.0009251481,0.00004664756,0.003860731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929779,0.0004424627,0.002414936,0.000005118863,0.000001449787,0.00001961043,0.0009156594,0.00002882648,0.003194015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004140978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008233726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}