{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":1222,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":1222,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"e96c70c7a9c5","filters":{"topic":"Bone fractures and treatments"}},"results":[{"id":"W2110803235","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.f.00465","title":"Bone Grafts and Bone Graft Substitutes in Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":571,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Bone transplantation","authors":[{"name":"William G. Long","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Einhorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth J. Koval","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wade Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Roy Sanders","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tracy Watson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08230751259417508,"gpt":0.3245347682417405,"spread":0.2422272556475655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009428397,0.0007969045,0.002110008,0.004077931,0.0003482528,0.001093651,0.001003462,0.001607578,0.005471786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001300349,0.0004201446,0.0006028854,0.003923887,0.0005550642,0.001583668,0.0007316501,0.001812387,0.002627812],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005068356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001290462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001410958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003405693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996051,0.00006369504,0.00007755985,0.00004281277,0.0001840871,0.00002665932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990709,0.0005145706,0.0001395968,0.00001615145,0.0002067027,0.0000520048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001214,0.00008395984,0.0001543635,0.0187257,0.00006273219,0.0001803711,0.00003133218,0.0001767047,0.0007663372,0.001324686,0.02323164,0.9551408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001107778,0.0002855034,0.002508391,0.01976113,0.0002956167,0.003768409,0.0001470703,0.0001497557,0.0007341674,0.003203019,0.9689968,0.00003939069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004248367,0.9994531,0.00002039548,0.0001130836,0.0001628108,0.000002169784,0.00000379068,0.000001279337,0.00020089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002562737,0.9992011,0.00006026622,0.00007650151,0.0001489849,0.000002986442,0.000008768035,3.989231e-7,0.0002446447],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005471786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759529239","doi":"10.1097/bot.0000000000000978","title":"Size Matters: Defining Critical in Bone Defect Size!","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":484,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Natural history; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07050213040002483,"gpt":0.3953547485708123,"spread":0.3248526181707874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004092176,0.001190098,0.002357815,0.003010773,0.000457797,0.002439615,0.001888803,0.003340136,0.003034963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009852735,0.0004352099,0.001354412,0.002771514,0.003347729,0.006579323,0.001292846,0.005383952,0.001805226],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00114873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002772939,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002119319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003514884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974942,0.0008166469,0.0005480352,0.0002041218,0.0008562778,0.00008075688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937202,0.004241677,0.0008292052,0.0001186398,0.0009577309,0.0001325624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001073248,0.00005977636,0.001145755,0.04596188,0.0002238259,0.0003382416,0.0005260218,0.0002073631,0.0006278095,0.01646143,0.07621891,0.8581218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003948246,0.0001398079,0.003201833,0.06734321,0.0003980043,0.006079747,0.001664399,0.0001527392,0.0004427747,0.01991723,0.900544,0.0000767311],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001001989,0.9945087,0.0002621148,0.003764497,0.0008647278,0.000006992414,0.00001335406,0.000006608546,0.0004728075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001989963,0.9922392,0.0008907059,0.003137183,0.00124418,0.00001479215,0.00003095098,0.000007979219,0.0004449874],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004092176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02164173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121155300","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.e.00381","title":"Recombinant Human BMP-2 and Allograft Compared with Autogenous Bone Graft for Reconstruction of Diaphyseal Tibial Fractures with Cortical Defects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":447,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Women's Health Research Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Bone healing; Surgery; Cancellous bone; Bone morphogenetic protein; Cortical bone; Bone grafting; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Tibia; Dentistry; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Alan L. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert W. Bucholz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael J. Bosse","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sohail K. Mirza","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas R. Lyon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lawrence X. Webb","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew N. Pollak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jane Davis Golden","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Valentin-Opran","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01787005632990448,"gpt":0.2508631374355463,"spread":0.2329930811056418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003844064,0.0002864089,0.0003904337,0.0002616699,0.00006252819,0.0001895648,0.000145584,0.0002073698,0.001614647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006387892,0.00009469079,0.0002814361,0.0001349096,0.0002335036,0.0001223887,0.0001472838,0.0002323638,0.0001369815],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009795059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002143109,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001605746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002861627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998461,0.00005742672,0.00001231759,0.00001912134,0.00004026066,0.00002473419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997583,0.0001014485,0.00005332709,0.0000136591,0.000014986,0.00005827679],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.3249342,0.01342745,0.05750882,0.001774718,0.001103106,0.000788029,0.0003024261,0.004819935,0.3142424,0.0003590022,0.0004528108,0.2802871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03656337,0.6979556,0.1298679,0.0002877564,0.001697402,0.005264273,0.0005653027,0.01125422,0.1119334,0.000463852,0.004091569,0.0000554157],"study_design_candidate":"nonrandomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.000993649,0.0001764127,0.00001800792,0.00001916014,0.00002176883,0.00001163727,0.000005276544,0.0001170216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.0004296176,0.0004113007,0.00001681349,0.0000244584,0.00002441221,0.00002691935,0.00000112881,0.0001320661],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001614647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005401552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065548060","doi":"10.1007/s00776-005-0984-7","title":"Internal plate fixation of fractures: short history and recent developments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":433,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Fixation (population genetics); Cortical bone; Medicine; Cadaveric spasm; Bone healing; Internal fixation; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Hans K. Uhthoff","is_ca":true},{"name":"Philippe Poitras","is_ca":true},{"name":"David Bäckman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04851700572166259,"gpt":0.3512544270670229,"spread":0.3027374213453603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002461508,0.001298337,0.0009853195,0.002477122,0.0004222381,0.001517153,0.001164811,0.00202975,0.003782919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002608671,0.0004911197,0.0007417437,0.002402376,0.001460227,0.002430224,0.001014796,0.002546897,0.001970946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007491458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008853842,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001510614,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992421,0.0001348006,0.000141212,0.0001999228,0.0002308509,0.00005118504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972357,0.001394329,0.0003667556,0.0001105546,0.0006113205,0.000281447],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002959218,0.0001752582,0.001416063,0.008576615,0.0001120424,0.0009041418,0.000220267,0.0005168432,0.002077912,0.003756769,0.01231222,0.969636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001009716,0.001942007,0.0101684,0.007906171,0.0004286766,0.01325702,0.0003838286,0.0008063106,0.003197036,0.004925678,0.9567423,0.00014169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001264529,0.9945051,0.0006675494,0.0007903409,0.0006128633,0.000009877,0.00001768843,0.00002110069,0.002111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009423102,0.9817171,0.001719739,0.00143754,0.003365768,0.00003211167,0.0000936391,0.00001619963,0.002194882],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003782919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01301783,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016662879","doi":"10.1097/ta.0b013e3181a7c16d","title":"Development of the Radiographic Union Score for Tibial Fractures for the Assessment of Tibial Fracture Healing After Intramedullary Fixation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":424,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Intraclass correlation; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Radiography; Gold standard (test); Confidence interval; Context (archaeology); Reliability (semiconductor); Surgery; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Radiology; Internal medicine; Psychometrics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel B. Whelan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":false},{"name":"David Stephen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hans J. Kreder","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rad Zdero","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01423240031630946,"gpt":0.3393787179045315,"spread":0.325146317588222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007768217,0.0006810682,0.0008076652,0.002930741,0.0002746266,0.0006037845,0.001026804,0.0004196279,0.001507815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0207557,0.000279497,0.0009166765,0.0009473871,0.0004560961,0.0008445402,0.001098099,0.000702228,0.0004163331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005922065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001627281,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001185637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002458094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9947068,0.00163692,0.0007614889,0.0002905048,0.002481997,0.0001223057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889054,0.002697372,0.003344241,0.0004526293,0.004077947,0.0005223501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001479737,0.0005824593,0.8137121,0.0004267154,0.0004754393,0.0001845613,0.0003998044,0.001444909,0.003371367,0.0002656474,0.002087831,0.1755693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003809566,0.004847317,0.9753853,0.0001734413,0.000251954,0.001461418,0.0003856205,0.01120694,0.002666457,0.0002830422,0.00290558,0.000051965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648401,0.001128008,0.02704018,0.0002797528,0.0002005402,0.00163715,0.0009446198,0.0001813729,0.003748304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421619,0.0004634644,0.05389567,0.00005534189,0.00008087083,0.001520778,0.001150714,0.00002971363,0.0006415369],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007768217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04108274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145664970","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.g.01580","title":"Variability in the Assessment of Fracture-Healing in Orthopaedic Trauma Studies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":411,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hamilton General Hospital","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Bone healing; Radiography; Orthopedic surgery; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Luis Corrales","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saam Morshed","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Theodore Miclau","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.114110870631087,"gpt":0.3968870105505035,"spread":0.2827761399194165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.4273035,0.001463635,0.006924652,0.03456682,0.001373848,0.007761366,0.004585028,0.002102899,0.001603445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6395652,0.001612014,0.007896145,0.03197441,0.006155147,0.005315411,0.007004051,0.001652474,0.0002493045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003784796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004931972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001703558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003537202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.3216352,0.3176397,0.2870017,0.01894038,0.05337994,0.001403091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.07594396,0.809859,0.08308756,0.01485441,0.01565367,0.0006013933],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002002289,0.0001202658,0.3259481,0.4766346,0.05090593,0.0009035786,0.01815956,0.001391648,0.001515595,0.00274809,0.002495366,0.117175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00124025,0.002178502,0.4575097,0.3982364,0.05087083,0.007941531,0.01582829,0.002053056,0.003103855,0.01626807,0.04400116,0.0007684726],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.1354251,0.8292147,0.01799589,0.003204538,0.001049835,0.004185468,0.004782737,0.0001261618,0.00401551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8486608,0.1021858,0.03241076,0.002158115,0.001081228,0.007919838,0.005142966,0.0001402415,0.0003002647],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5726964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7062367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793414858","doi":"10.1097/bot.0000000000001115","title":"Critical-Size Bone Defects: Is There a Consensus for Diagnosis and Treatment?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":408,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Nauth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brent L. Norris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zachary Nollin","is_ca":false},{"name":"John T. Watson","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06813755065883678,"gpt":0.3735272498641066,"spread":0.3053896992052698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00274109,0.0009372637,0.002577837,0.004022906,0.0005445848,0.002259929,0.002573623,0.002886501,0.003446265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007973864,0.0003703047,0.001081315,0.002735628,0.002265874,0.004231788,0.001156281,0.003807481,0.00138843],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001162113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003810562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001860022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002687605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985411,0.0002553029,0.0004660125,0.000197066,0.0004832772,0.00005721143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952362,0.003140827,0.0005534351,0.0001090569,0.0008100751,0.0001504293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005585033,0.00005807776,0.0005557296,0.0398253,0.0001257762,0.0003941985,0.000206694,0.0003405853,0.0003834022,0.007327276,0.0431087,0.9076184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003256726,0.00009743236,0.001869999,0.09121493,0.0003954167,0.007462559,0.0009494345,0.0002143791,0.0003392318,0.01544548,0.8819129,0.00006553131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007003237,0.9965273,0.0002508855,0.002244518,0.0004114385,0.000005505631,0.00001484664,0.000006885354,0.0004686564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008229988,0.9968061,0.0006060854,0.001027174,0.0005576722,0.000009382973,0.00002840772,0.000003001903,0.0001392236],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004022906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01449639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2231419948","doi":"10.1056/nejmoa1508502","title":"A Trial of Wound Irrigation in the Initial Management of Open Fracture Wounds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New England Journal of Medicine","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":355,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Irrigation; Saline; Confidence interval; Hazard ratio; Surgery; Therapeutic irrigation; Open fracture; Randomization; Randomized controlled trial; Negative-pressure wound therapy; Anesthesia; Internal medicine; Orthopedic surgery","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07563920434319421,"gpt":0.382902725281081,"spread":0.3072635209378868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001861132,0.0006214586,0.001688379,0.0003021605,0.0003402648,0.000685691,0.0006141329,0.001241378,0.00300934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005050575,0.0002821556,0.0009876207,0.000303176,0.0009835679,0.000585708,0.0004892059,0.002171926,0.0003150069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000405682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001034986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000267739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003585311,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984945,0.001026366,0.0001057303,0.0001706751,0.00009849528,0.0001042589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963499,0.002124038,0.0005826093,0.0002207768,0.0001042114,0.0006184482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9575218,0.009423351,0.001075308,0.0003750431,0.0002820237,0.00004299578,0.00006274629,0.0002360114,0.001361339,0.00008184502,0.0002489315,0.02928869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.6799924,0.3130796,0.00447988,0.00006952242,0.0002309615,0.00007181965,0.0000373813,0.0007170656,0.0005336295,0.0001788202,0.0005948771,0.00001402877],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954994,0.002067521,0.0004141953,0.0003337007,0.0002226046,0.0007673179,0.00007316072,0.00003075838,0.0005911966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952928,0.001049114,0.0009734052,0.0004017882,0.0002930636,0.001390354,0.0001220717,0.000006225054,0.0004711405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00300934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01006728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038013047","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.83b1.10986","title":"Treatment of open fractures of the shaft of the tibia","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":341,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"Hennepin County Medical Center","keywords":"Malunion; Medicine; Nonunion; External fixator; External fixation; Surgery; Tibia; Open fracture; Fixation (population genetics); Orthopedic surgery","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.F. Swiontkowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05717402873169434,"gpt":0.3318694359401974,"spread":0.2746954072085031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002051988,0.0007609617,0.003343139,0.004906823,0.0003117292,0.0008444545,0.0009168111,0.0009987297,0.002208629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006063497,0.0003848031,0.001464889,0.005445198,0.0005001001,0.0007779945,0.0004784277,0.0004184377,0.0003945664],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006681618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001708155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001775783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005264779,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978478,0.0006052509,0.0006863711,0.0001910783,0.0006159947,0.00005360162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961395,0.002641649,0.0008217233,0.00007092123,0.0002715294,0.0000545984],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006409958,0.00007821098,0.002249,0.2962914,0.001796828,0.0005200674,0.0001376321,0.000155024,0.0006972145,0.0002182849,0.002311074,0.6949042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002011464,0.008695445,0.08046024,0.491385,0.03060191,0.03484137,0.001861153,0.0002784528,0.00308097,0.001737967,0.3449098,0.0001362119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001090835,0.9986272,0.00002729667,0.00002574577,0.00001977986,0.00001820401,0.00003008286,0.000001284501,0.0001595482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007382891,0.9921356,0.0001853083,0.00007029901,0.00003920648,0.00002921299,0.0000671646,8.462238e-7,0.00008941852],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004906823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004152316","doi":"10.1016/j.patbio.2008.06.004","title":"In vitro osteogenesis assays: Influence of the primary cell source on alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pathologie Biologie","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Manitoba; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Alkaline phosphatase; Endochondral ossification; Osteoblast; Calvaria; Chemistry; Stromal cell; Mesenchymal stem cell; Bone marrow; Cell biology; Bone cell; Cell culture; Extracellular matrix; Endocrinology; In vitro; Internal medicine; Cartilage; Biology; Immunology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Medicine; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Caroline D. Hoemann","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hani El‐Gabalawy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Marc D. McKee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04413389989670702,"gpt":0.3134496790776036,"spread":0.2693157791808966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007876994,0.001679017,0.00294082,0.002723133,0.0001889174,0.0008514086,0.001421021,0.001031457,0.001817117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005766444,0.0006024555,0.0006468136,0.003334916,0.0006497112,0.000923551,0.0005849431,0.001457995,0.002125419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005663419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008115894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001115721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002630754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995726,0.00004137061,0.00006755786,0.00008406326,0.0002082459,0.00002612112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994356,0.0002641817,0.0001008743,0.00002025693,0.0001534071,0.00002561725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001810748,0.0001539608,0.0004102227,0.01609159,0.0001349414,0.0002996917,0.00003989021,0.0003223708,0.03463765,0.0010179,0.006754837,0.9399559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008597185,0.000515871,0.005692658,0.002990756,0.0007245513,0.005464873,0.000165114,0.000362978,0.0687981,0.001990326,0.9131049,0.000103861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004878805,0.9975309,0.0007499593,0.000100144,0.000122754,0.00000813645,0.00005519658,0.00001266033,0.0009324017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001832179,0.9958099,0.00102131,0.00009155091,0.00008831258,0.0000120948,0.000124176,0.000004009762,0.001016503],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00294082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006078839,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072219868","doi":"10.1097/01.bot.0000171881.11205.80","title":"Staged Management of High-Energy Proximal Tibia Fractures (OTA Types 41)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Tibia; Radiography; External fixation; Soft tissue; High energy; Fixation (population genetics); Orthopedic surgery; Trauma center; Reduction (mathematics); External fixator; Retrospective cohort study; Population","authors":[{"name":"Kenneth A. Egol","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nirmal C. Tejwani","is_ca":false},{"name":"Edward L Capla","is_ca":false},{"name":"Philip L Wolinsky","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth J. Koval","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01193771685114824,"gpt":0.2687296623621939,"spread":0.2567919455110457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001461841,0.0003790151,0.0003259044,0.0005442397,0.0003307059,0.000339456,0.0006170762,0.000516908,0.0009316794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00453678,0.0002723163,0.0004824251,0.0002951099,0.0002973597,0.0002659771,0.0006655846,0.0004534037,0.0001772105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005404145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001855985,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004983995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001464147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987809,0.0004070446,0.0002163527,0.0001438912,0.0003257302,0.0001260033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980458,0.0003160257,0.0008691641,0.0001708641,0.0002400222,0.0003581646],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01689721,0.01206329,0.3904845,0.001620376,0.0006316578,0.003104657,0.001054055,0.01152575,0.04283543,0.0004873761,0.001828122,0.5174674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008341346,0.2290526,0.7096727,0.0005760072,0.0005244473,0.01879912,0.001225942,0.005467874,0.01601138,0.0005552779,0.009633757,0.0001396081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935722,0.0007113285,0.003028174,0.00008477151,0.00005461622,0.001573288,0.00007995675,0.0000251881,0.0008703854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892285,0.0005682136,0.008058531,0.000169565,0.00008775811,0.001219216,0.0003107633,0.000005004345,0.0003524731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001461841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00773108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030426686","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200209000-00004","title":"A Lack of Consensus in the Assessment of Fracture Healing Among Orthopaedic Surgeons","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":322,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; Malunion; Bone healing; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Palpation; Physical therapy; Valgus","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"M.F. Swiontkowski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Tornetta","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheila Sprague","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04935287997383177,"gpt":0.3312447246609961,"spread":0.2818918446871643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1562934,0.0002709197,0.0006011064,0.006250688,0.002202301,0.004344726,0.002687477,0.002437918,0.001708579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3435231,0.0009020779,0.0007897749,0.003962799,0.005705642,0.003597378,0.008325899,0.00196374,0.0003632028],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005536036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01206811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007224195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005419752,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7679284,0.1327819,0.03620723,0.007868577,0.05040454,0.004809428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5125186,0.3286143,0.05048466,0.0157491,0.0798815,0.01275185],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005077409,0.000223013,0.5453318,0.005404042,0.0004411254,0.0006776703,0.1680282,0.0008200303,0.002434612,0.005299806,0.009976638,0.2608553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000175101,0.0008411534,0.6119251,0.008872361,0.0001849468,0.001779378,0.3173544,0.003197282,0.001516067,0.01073211,0.04312385,0.0002982212],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.912852,0.009475778,0.01073537,0.04783543,0.0008450966,0.0005250541,0.0002922692,0.0001020396,0.01733696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914377,0.001751883,0.002765716,0.003327483,0.0001378732,0.0001871964,0.0001024658,0.00001914637,0.0002703669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1562934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8265686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126754939","doi":"10.1016/s0020-1383(08)70015-9","title":"Fracture vascularity and bone healing: A systematic review of the role of VEGF","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Injury","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Vascularity; Bone healing; Angiogenesis; Medicine; VEGF receptors; Osteoporosis; Dentistry; Surgery; Pathology; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"N. Keramaris","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giorgio Maria Calori","is_ca":false},{"name":"V.S. Nikolaou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter V. Giannoudis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01746810816805976,"gpt":0.3203019571977425,"spread":0.3028338490296827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003987622,0.001092682,0.007284327,0.00395555,0.0003841132,0.001801158,0.001295184,0.001692974,0.003190679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01524594,0.0007890414,0.0056826,0.005483054,0.0007203144,0.001299697,0.0009998883,0.001150607,0.0001982161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001533683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005036742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00787497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02651382,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977446,0.000729021,0.0007756326,0.0002204277,0.0004433969,0.00008700174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890455,0.008136048,0.002022645,0.0001012841,0.0005763576,0.0001183049],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007540486,0.00004403378,0.001263496,0.8533454,0.01655205,0.0001548861,0.0001284206,0.0001617803,0.0002376227,0.0001957299,0.002456519,0.1247061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001510779,0.0009111864,0.01509515,0.6793625,0.2427199,0.001345477,0.0005088762,0.000202378,0.0004578123,0.0007470631,0.05703133,0.0001075983],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003557701,0.9994254,0.00002190034,0.00005643533,0.00002575283,0.00001917118,0.00004045328,9.03087e-7,0.00005423287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040785,0.9955563,0.0001284765,0.0001256925,0.00003457473,0.00002544037,0.00002459164,6.179125e-7,0.00002590125],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00787497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02108884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185729829","doi":"10.5435/00124635-200602000-00006","title":"Hardware Removal: Indications and Expectations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Neurovascular bundle; Implant; Deformity; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Matthew Busam","is_ca":true},{"name":"Robert J. Esther","is_ca":true},{"name":"William T. Obremskey","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03602030498334096,"gpt":0.3527379803434151,"spread":0.3167176753600742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001394197,0.001079426,0.001521208,0.002118744,0.0003687687,0.001248122,0.0009381004,0.002441829,0.002223613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003817866,0.0003045288,0.0004377221,0.001276848,0.0008316186,0.002034324,0.000495484,0.001790805,0.001765653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005732155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001043335,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006151153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001181224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.000124022,0.0001646809,0.00006299205,0.0003626336,0.00003453777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988685,0.0004729833,0.0002750677,0.0000183906,0.0002430626,0.0001220458],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358684,0.0001575805,0.003549576,0.009976351,0.00004781745,0.006022583,0.0002678059,0.001169779,0.002084777,0.004781787,0.04986911,0.9219369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001175419,0.0005306333,0.02551711,0.03484314,0.0002060209,0.1544324,0.001749764,0.001338566,0.001291709,0.02916281,0.7506227,0.0001876244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002044484,0.9844609,0.00159507,0.005192146,0.0005591793,0.00002206634,0.0000664108,0.00003996974,0.006019836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02142271,0.9667397,0.003794188,0.00376899,0.002006608,0.00007826849,0.0001500517,0.00001139716,0.002028121],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002441829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007438719,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904223653","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2018.11.010","title":"Revisiting the Schatzker classification of tibial plateau fractures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":287,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"University of Missouri","keywords":"Tibial plateau fracture; Coronal plane; Fracture (geology); Articular surface; Plateau (mathematics); Orthodontics; Geology; Fixation (population genetics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Internal fixation; Medicine; Surgery; Mathematics; Radiology","authors":[{"name":"Maurício Kfuri","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Schatzker","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02363740721436482,"gpt":0.3359650451044283,"spread":0.3123276378900635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005834318,0.001254096,0.001047146,0.00774929,0.001921882,0.004918698,0.003445875,0.002473125,0.002760812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0189835,0.0004566503,0.001389396,0.003498993,0.004314035,0.005365405,0.00251682,0.007183575,0.001530504],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003954468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007510499,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01515693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0261724,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948336,0.0008848167,0.001095738,0.000451728,0.00208033,0.0006538326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9891177,0.001966615,0.001284034,0.0006080051,0.006386201,0.0006374652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003347796,0.0002126562,0.08482119,0.001636368,0.0001876132,0.009765385,0.00157241,0.003101689,0.006194584,0.04715979,0.1011678,0.7438458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001615809,0.0005969307,0.1097597,0.01072998,0.0004850167,0.1400735,0.01347486,0.01033598,0.00374119,0.1154794,0.5947978,0.0003640622],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2250479,0.1606992,0.1070535,0.3240755,0.0497333,0.0006168711,0.001566777,0.0008542496,0.1303527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.718733,0.09254811,0.08728752,0.03698776,0.04190687,0.0002531412,0.002216588,0.0004921287,0.01957493],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01515693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03085518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166912896","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.e.00907","title":"Functional Outcomes of Severe Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures Treated with Dual Incisions and Medial and Lateral Plates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiography; Coronal plane; Polytrauma; Sagittal plane; Surgery; Tibial plateau fracture; Internal fixation; Reduction (mathematics); Fixation (population genetics); Perioperative; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Population","authors":[{"name":"David P. Barei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sean E. Nork","is_ca":false},{"name":"W. J. Mills","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chad P. Coles","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Bradford Henley","is_ca":false},{"name":"Stephen K. Benirschke","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01510893912810939,"gpt":0.233737314728983,"spread":0.2186283756008736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003417549,0.000357414,0.0003601488,0.0004945797,0.0003185855,0.0003164155,0.0002366411,0.0003022127,0.001109846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001444895,0.0002078549,0.0003154817,0.00026873,0.0004390489,0.0002236589,0.0003894019,0.0002093475,0.0001899737],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002236762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002120723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004865911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000836486,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996798,0.00006654832,0.00003776936,0.00003287733,0.00009843086,0.00008453787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992428,0.0001193214,0.0003624151,0.00002866883,0.00005994435,0.0001869136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001526271,0.000390232,0.9764603,0.00005063451,0.0001028886,0.001817679,0.0002253542,0.0003763675,0.005029759,0.00001769864,0.00009444655,0.01390844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001286367,0.006799048,0.9729441,0.00002117239,0.00006842343,0.01737064,0.0006094357,0.0004793169,0.0012718,0.00002863154,0.0002652139,0.00001370638],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.00008166787,0.00003524713,0.000005613713,0.000001131598,0.00000269654,0.00001067765,0.000001296018,0.00006617913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999796,0.00004323737,0.00005842211,0.00000713383,0.000004260459,0.000005268963,0.00004773907,6.048144e-7,0.0000373456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001109846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003712773,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069667592","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200001000-00002","title":"Reamed Versus Nonreamed Intramedullary Nailing of Lower Extremity Long Bone Fractures: A Systematic Overview and Meta-analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":281,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Malunion; Intramedullary rod; Nonunion; Confidence interval; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Odds ratio; Relative risk; Orthopedic surgery; Meta-analysis; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon H Guyatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Doris Tong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anthony Adili","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen G. Shaughnessy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1022189139019299,"gpt":0.377173019555695,"spread":0.2749541056537651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02080014,0.002981196,0.02361088,0.006338098,0.0005606269,0.002807147,0.002128249,0.002181914,0.002552624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03527816,0.001593828,0.03245778,0.005945568,0.0009823396,0.001617635,0.001338287,0.001545906,0.0002082894],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002932113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003228382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004865436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0118469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837361,0.009354068,0.003502982,0.001539485,0.001552134,0.0003151382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9788095,0.01530083,0.003826772,0.0005114944,0.001248644,0.0003027628],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005141199,0.00003428211,0.002368908,0.3238983,0.6563934,0.00008736578,0.00007628621,0.0004349687,0.0002523346,0.00009451279,0.0002676442,0.0109508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002022685,0.0005367867,0.002946485,0.0231914,0.9699754,0.00008369119,0.0000448309,0.0001995749,0.0001202718,0.0001330043,0.0007241578,0.00002176299],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.007443615,0.9909622,0.0005963075,0.0001324484,0.0001740726,0.0003228636,0.0002101812,0.00002539493,0.0001329724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2395039,0.753151,0.003577743,0.000776451,0.0004238763,0.001759632,0.0004721229,0.00003772172,0.0002975425],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02361088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.110003,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019019302","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200106000-00002","title":"The Long-Term Functional Outcome of Operatively Treated Tibial Plateau Fractures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Tibial plateau fracture; Osteoarthritis; Internal fixation; Surgery; Radiography; Physical therapy","authors":[{"name":"David Stevens","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rani Beharry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":false},{"name":"James P. Waddell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03659320044050055,"gpt":0.3192359104187525,"spread":0.2826427099782519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009597555,0.0002479559,0.0003532298,0.0009546489,0.0004088249,0.0004976871,0.0004565763,0.0006227956,0.0009690464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00521922,0.0001863442,0.000537483,0.0005192388,0.0005185473,0.0003824944,0.0002820198,0.0002900939,0.000305806],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004454566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002851868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009072596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001741449,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989879,0.0002521787,0.0001594762,0.00008269168,0.0003574494,0.0001603246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977493,0.0005181334,0.0009644805,0.00006965823,0.0004382054,0.0002602465],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007707904,0.0002449428,0.9675373,0.0002475955,0.0003276075,0.002068527,0.0002518496,0.0002995503,0.001444208,0.00002208508,0.0002879025,0.0264975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003628094,0.001694281,0.9857803,0.00009375213,0.000106473,0.0107421,0.0003637166,0.0001545938,0.0003620045,0.00001626904,0.0006352774,0.00001497723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954715,0.004015868,0.0001079626,0.00004655231,0.00001525321,0.000007459088,0.0001003168,0.00000308788,0.0002319879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982003,0.001216053,0.00008684008,0.00003524086,0.000051147,0.00001439078,0.0002641653,0.000001648473,0.0001301649],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009690464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005075753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2411107431","doi":"10.1097/bot.0000000000000390","title":"Determination of Radiographic Healing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiography; Intramedullary rod; Bone healing; Orthopedic surgery; Femur; Intraclass correlation; Tibia; Surgery; Confidence interval; Orthodontics; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Jody Litrenta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Tornetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Samir Mehta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Clifford B. Jones","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert V. O’Toole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen Kottmeier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert F. Ostrum","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth A. Egol","is_ca":false},{"name":"William M. Ricci","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Daniel S. Horwitz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03563650878938199,"gpt":0.3048415259551422,"spread":0.2692050171657602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004997708,0.0007336847,0.0008836772,0.004582135,0.0003795465,0.0009671278,0.0009730902,0.0006541932,0.006575861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01678027,0.0003321901,0.0008250299,0.001253354,0.0006815267,0.0006919819,0.001205343,0.0006813236,0.00218502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004044287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004877753,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007447238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008844635,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9943482,0.001377662,0.0008851505,0.0005631587,0.00262443,0.0002014205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987968,0.001825308,0.004338396,0.0009704628,0.004481998,0.0004158201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00245505,0.0004020323,0.5991451,0.002591187,0.0005869992,0.001129781,0.001472389,0.0009089935,0.05074637,0.001571653,0.005544944,0.3334455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003085082,0.003965328,0.8842859,0.001253896,0.0006427738,0.01503427,0.001982355,0.004350746,0.04300387,0.001445336,0.04355119,0.0001759219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.8319188,0.02617266,0.07385719,0.0007594296,0.0006276373,0.002301458,0.005174644,0.001481918,0.05770627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9467516,0.004393236,0.03563796,0.000243888,0.0001824692,0.0007521103,0.002561208,0.0001649694,0.009312578],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006575861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02643079,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165715446","doi":"10.1007/s00264-007-0422-x","title":"Clinical applications of BMP-7/OP-1 in fractures, nonunions and spinal fusion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Spinal fusion; Bone morphogenetic protein; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Tibia","authors":[{"name":"Andrew P. White","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexander R. Vaccaro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jeremy Hall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter G. Whang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brian Friel","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06819172476479553,"gpt":0.4731044587208378,"spread":0.4049127339560423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008347752,0.0008243455,0.002139427,0.003170067,0.0002476072,0.0008760853,0.0009464131,0.0009974488,0.003305761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009731951,0.0003494743,0.000671658,0.002518522,0.0005083309,0.0008517961,0.0005022108,0.001415412,0.001305383],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003725871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010588,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001201353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002627577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997367,0.00003216256,0.00005468281,0.00003474817,0.0001247601,0.00001688742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.0003149908,0.00007577751,0.000008472572,0.00008908071,0.00002064896],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580073,0.0001127627,0.0002811972,0.02151165,0.0001815488,0.0003170746,0.00004338848,0.0003131995,0.001603444,0.001448933,0.01050189,0.9635268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002265355,0.0004542931,0.003550266,0.009884282,0.0007971891,0.006154335,0.000190938,0.0003658678,0.001724992,0.002627059,0.9739727,0.00005147803],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000142245,0.9991683,0.00006151225,0.00009993454,0.00006909336,0.000003464615,0.000009941794,0.000002559798,0.0004429629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008453014,0.9984119,0.0001754212,0.0001208094,0.0001280943,0.000004875171,0.00002490836,7.849503e-7,0.0002878302],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003305761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01105887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107339972","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200408000-00002","title":"Rotational Malalignment After Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Fractures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Surgery; Deformity; Varus deformity; Osteoarthritis","authors":[{"name":"Ruurd L. Jaarsma","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dean Pakvis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Nico Verdonschot","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Biert","is_ca":false},{"name":"A. van Kampen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127698866112079,"gpt":0.2796095604547182,"spread":0.2683325717935974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004472764,0.0003121137,0.0003168695,0.0008071873,0.0004210678,0.0003590399,0.0003220951,0.0003673937,0.002302861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003226115,0.0002455192,0.0002749725,0.0006669435,0.0003854265,0.0004045686,0.0003239299,0.0003164674,0.0002903191],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002271486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000293136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001197723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002162142,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993969,0.000100262,0.00006762037,0.00009581983,0.0001950637,0.000144241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977047,0.0002914156,0.001523214,0.0001026847,0.0001999895,0.0001780532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001071551,0.00002799275,0.9972062,0.000007995229,0.00001135546,0.0006349541,0.00002936926,0.0000123524,0.0003287648,0.000004294354,0.00002121755,0.001608442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001059978,0.000376145,0.9867222,0.000009992214,0.00001671011,0.01222703,0.0001417295,0.00006462564,0.000295168,0.0000116665,0.0001200739,0.000003971108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996189,0.0001547493,0.0000717517,0.000009301511,0.00000336437,0.000005233418,0.00002980332,0.000001869857,0.0001050457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00008433963,0.00007015766,0.0000110679,0.00000893915,0.000004822916,0.0000813584,0.000001075492,0.0001077531],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002302861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007703841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196704454","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.l.01691","title":"Risk of Total Knee Arthroplasty After Operatively Treated Tibial Plateau Fracture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":253,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tibial plateau fracture; Arthroplasty; Cohort; Total knee arthroplasty; Surgery; Plateau (mathematics); Comorbidity; Population; Oxford knee score; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Internal fixation; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"David Wasserstein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Patrick Henry","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael J. Paterson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans J. Kreder","is_ca":true},{"name":"Richard Jenkinson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009905028346815434,"gpt":0.2262045551742338,"spread":0.2162995268274183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003205931,0.0001602792,0.000172462,0.0004715779,0.0002999359,0.0003926368,0.0002905708,0.0002512742,0.002333171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002080653,0.0001447187,0.0003960497,0.00038829,0.0002114934,0.0001745302,0.000270044,0.0004092979,0.0001709143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003049044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004718852,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007475028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007467748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999689,0.00005022726,0.00003100219,0.00005094607,0.0001133254,0.00006554019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984025,0.0002150382,0.0009244484,0.00006827108,0.0001686533,0.0002210684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050027,0.00001054102,0.9989924,0.000003887376,0.00001694709,0.0001465567,0.00002063268,0.00002721122,0.0001095198,0.000008467762,0.00003760428,0.0005762383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007069232,0.00009250239,0.9973416,0.00000688694,0.00001572805,0.00198288,0.00009773629,0.0002679026,0.00006485065,0.00001933427,0.0001004865,0.000003133595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995379,0.0001089642,0.00005220669,0.00001982556,0.000002878596,0.000004022889,0.00007875192,0.000002338898,0.000193126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00007304953,0.00003439638,0.000007705681,0.0000055185,0.000002472068,0.0001379257,8.060223e-7,0.00007156152],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007475028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01486301,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022509684","doi":"10.1097/01.bot.0000202997.45274.a1","title":"Treatment of Distal Tibia Fractures Without Articular Involvement: A Systematic Review of 1125 Fractures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Malunion; Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Nonunion; Surgery; Ankle; Tibia; External fixation; Reduction (mathematics); Fixation (population genetics); Tibia Fracture; Soft tissue; External fixator; Population","authors":[{"name":"Boris A. Zelle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael T. Espiritu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Kenneth J. Koval","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Zlowodzki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02997221654876606,"gpt":0.3476341271710737,"spread":0.3176619106223076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003050502,0.0009274781,0.0039394,0.01050279,0.000549772,0.001168718,0.001397153,0.001071172,0.003283957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01632185,0.0006254513,0.004189292,0.01316617,0.0006190104,0.001286331,0.0008432082,0.0005723434,0.0002834085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002182816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006442301,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007023199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02378848,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9954115,0.0008174193,0.002523844,0.0003055137,0.0008189799,0.0001227313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836324,0.01044088,0.003955015,0.000212992,0.001548413,0.0002102782],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002864098,0.000021995,0.00324541,0.9260862,0.005444434,0.0003938318,0.0002509345,0.00008699673,0.0002328709,0.000112226,0.002457289,0.06138138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002719919,0.0003972107,0.02622861,0.8826498,0.05266657,0.002596031,0.000641755,0.00007782413,0.0003231226,0.0001876935,0.03390639,0.0000529335],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.003109173,0.9952069,0.00008459535,0.0001326269,0.00005946715,0.0001218453,0.0009257284,0.000005345892,0.0003543426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01652255,0.982142,0.0002916455,0.0002382424,0.00005064507,0.0001809199,0.0004864861,0.000003788533,0.0000837759],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01050279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01613283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313092460","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200208000-00006","title":"The Effect of Time to Definitive Treatment on the Rate of Nonunion and Infection in Open Fractures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; Alberta Hospital Edmonton","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; Surgery; Medical record; Blunt trauma; Trauma center; Injury Severity Score; Retrospective cohort study; Bone healing; Delayed union; Long bone; Poison control; Injury prevention; Emergency medicine","authors":[{"name":"Brian J. Harley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lauren A Beaupré","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clifford Jones","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sukhdeep Dulai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Donald Weber","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02042259538507593,"gpt":0.2922940519952905,"spread":0.2718714566102146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001921481,0.0002240529,0.0003709511,0.001072908,0.0002486925,0.0007410478,0.000488891,0.0006948119,0.002673043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03104469,0.0002713323,0.0007490866,0.0008835463,0.0004642208,0.000540859,0.0003651408,0.0006367505,0.0002778079],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003939742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004552733,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001168969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001315626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971855,0.001059685,0.0004142227,0.000288489,0.0007742083,0.0002777326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9509926,0.02263639,0.02143021,0.0007102462,0.002143247,0.002087319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007489175,0.00004984724,0.9933789,0.00004194957,0.00007418538,0.0001689117,0.00003391505,0.0001087292,0.0001368441,0.00001293015,0.00006541576,0.005179533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001470383,0.0006822578,0.9971655,0.00002973715,0.0000692639,0.001379903,0.000100831,0.0002396679,0.0001409999,0.00001565865,0.0001537361,0.000007788757],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963821,0.002744832,0.0002725938,0.00007899578,0.00001795354,0.0000164016,0.0001010198,0.000006728083,0.0003793557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991961,0.0003819113,0.0001978044,0.00001492443,0.00002907027,0.000009785506,0.00008132094,0.000003543034,0.00008568439],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002673043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01016188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966296500","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200305000-00006","title":"Predictors of Reoperation Following Operative Management of Fractures of the Tibial Shaft","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Surgery; Observational study; Relative risk; Retrospective cohort study; Internal fixation; Trauma center; Radiography; Population; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Tornetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheila Sprague","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soheil Najibi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brad Petrisor","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren E. Griffith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01291264035837391,"gpt":0.2929440676345839,"spread":0.2800314272762099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001099931,0.0003009857,0.0004458863,0.0009950224,0.0002605367,0.0005134495,0.0004582985,0.0004935972,0.00117999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01313977,0.0002381635,0.0006451489,0.0005977887,0.0003506149,0.0004306958,0.0003679658,0.0007914025,0.0001150653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003699681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009316396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008422117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991075,0.0002295646,0.0001568423,0.0001147954,0.0002583766,0.0001328339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9817918,0.007031865,0.00911921,0.0004042462,0.0007610238,0.000891926],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009338864,0.00001250495,0.9988192,0.000008816358,0.00001709911,0.0001128449,0.00001590816,0.00005678467,0.00005127172,0.000004029742,0.00001955657,0.0007885598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122177,0.0001839719,0.9960433,0.00002281491,0.00004822189,0.002459193,0.0001354839,0.0008345961,0.0001225015,0.00004815897,0.00008126862,0.000008344373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991604,0.0004417668,0.000195109,0.00005140809,0.000005159982,0.000007370841,0.0000601179,0.00000435312,0.00007438112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996154,0.000120558,0.00009551903,0.000008003837,0.00001442229,0.000004326076,0.0001249039,0.000001214158,0.00001565313],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00117999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005817056,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113335122","doi":"10.1002/bdrc.20173","title":"The role of mechanical signals in regulating chondrogenesis and osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Birth Defects Research Part C Embryo Today Reviews","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":231,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Chondrogenesis; Mesenchymal stem cell; Cell biology; Regeneration (biology); Epigenetics; Stem cell; Cell fate determination; Mechanobiology; Cellular differentiation; Biology; Neuroscience; Chemistry; Genetics; Transcription factor","authors":[{"name":"Daniel J. Kelly","is_ca":true},{"name":"Christopher R. Jacobs","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09651292785880618,"gpt":0.3908486420580722,"spread":0.294335714199266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005009374,0.0008198215,0.001146793,0.001883743,0.0003544397,0.0008236066,0.0007580001,0.0009735085,0.001691483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000430679,0.0002882218,0.0003523351,0.001498011,0.0008802229,0.001066901,0.0005463231,0.001126749,0.001745827],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006082495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007049983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001212204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997223,0.00003646365,0.00003793612,0.00004102867,0.0001413449,0.00002090766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998079,0.00009744637,0.0000245062,0.000007381571,0.00004170876,0.00002107803],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007128005,0.00006168045,0.0002063704,0.008657006,0.00004825796,0.0004373071,0.0001276464,0.0005015662,0.02576297,0.006060556,0.006574751,0.9514905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002681034,0.0001542846,0.002335654,0.002214617,0.00007779225,0.002517674,0.0001390667,0.0001543557,0.009827033,0.0050704,0.9774492,0.00003309934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002667006,0.9978762,0.0003490877,0.0001089949,0.0001091355,0.000003631977,0.000008125105,0.00000692648,0.001271242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001373842,0.997429,0.0003173313,0.00009385,0.0001184482,0.000006020137,0.00001370283,0.000001676512,0.000646132],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001883743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005658627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101408767","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.84b1.11347","title":"Interobserver and intraobserver variation in the assessment of the healing of tibial fractures after intramedullary fixation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Toronto East General Hospital; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Fixation (population genetics); Medicine; Bone healing; Surgery; Orthodontics","authors":[{"name":"Daniel B. Whelan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gordon Guyatt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans J. Kreder","is_ca":true},{"name":"D. Stephen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01851272588124724,"gpt":0.2478323715724382,"spread":0.229319645691191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06130838,0.0005080536,0.0007744912,0.00266071,0.000622477,0.001133774,0.0008962482,0.0007649375,0.0006027751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1162791,0.0005118267,0.0007874022,0.001170911,0.001633796,0.0007506522,0.001611278,0.0006127,0.0003573552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004867321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003825956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001647153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003348049,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9227393,0.04712394,0.007811926,0.006319904,0.01478039,0.001224631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8231547,0.133254,0.01096973,0.01310946,0.01847372,0.001038365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003006727,0.0002053051,0.8451572,0.0008381885,0.002245503,0.0004860033,0.01670722,0.002824028,0.02308989,0.0006577499,0.001070492,0.1037116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006687082,0.0008122283,0.9710386,0.000198764,0.0005226301,0.001276247,0.002397317,0.01159649,0.007760255,0.001391022,0.002785105,0.0001545334],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576761,0.002911323,0.03507297,0.00008137462,0.0002269331,0.0002153957,0.0001577199,0.0001823732,0.003475918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927748,0.0001394158,0.006300826,0.00002943081,0.00004544673,0.00009638678,0.0001420417,0.00005530748,0.0004163623],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06130838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3242336,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028025792","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.g.01191","title":"Comparison of Autogenous Bone Graft and Endothermic Calcium Phosphate Cement for Defect Augmentation in Tibial Plateau Fractures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Bone grafting; Dentistry","authors":[{"name":"Thomas A. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ross Leighton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06888725898047116,"gpt":0.3379157867867726,"spread":0.2690285278063015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001164905,0.0003524779,0.0006330392,0.0003868096,0.0001202829,0.0003967644,0.0003446252,0.0005437785,0.001273789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002339078,0.0002114688,0.0005774788,0.0002032796,0.0004459313,0.0002904163,0.0002093181,0.0004496374,0.0001549015],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001868923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004005173,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001954746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004624041,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990628,0.0005209395,0.0000932689,0.00009523854,0.0001615129,0.00006626869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986021,0.0006602196,0.000378122,0.00007470073,0.00007571466,0.000209235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.7362997,0.02270592,0.05186181,0.001159093,0.001492869,0.0003237961,0.0002752965,0.001554168,0.03255978,0.0002560251,0.000187999,0.1513235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1429921,0.774866,0.06506289,0.000145145,0.001151924,0.000752719,0.0001886725,0.002513899,0.01106751,0.0002100861,0.001021897,0.00002711227],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985297,0.001112018,0.0001275559,0.00002639871,0.00001947886,0.00006714226,0.00001218649,0.000003950809,0.0001015789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989988,0.000445637,0.0002969339,0.00003398374,0.00004033187,0.00007044173,0.00002844147,0.000001274742,0.00008402133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001273789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006160617,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039441137","doi":"10.1080/17453670610046037","title":"Compression plating versus intramedullary nailing of humeral shaft fractures—a meta-analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Acta Orthopaedica","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Medicine; Humeral shaft; Compression (physics); Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Orthopedic surgery; Meta-analysis; Plating (geology); Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"P.J. Devereaux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1127385093915499,"gpt":0.4069018401941139,"spread":0.2941633308025639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaepi_broad"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008162465,0.002567382,0.01340196,0.004005906,0.000388574,0.001850668,0.001859951,0.001854813,0.003347738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01821778,0.001060714,0.01865766,0.004166343,0.0004432571,0.0009039087,0.0006831155,0.001306433,0.0002936465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001626282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003685819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006631149,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951245,0.00308978,0.0007816789,0.0003841675,0.0004977658,0.0001221915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9893625,0.008306273,0.00140019,0.0002026763,0.0005265683,0.0002016875],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01553797,0.0001029488,0.004834097,0.2281782,0.7199664,0.0003251787,0.00007379772,0.001055383,0.0003861005,0.0001765689,0.0007479912,0.02861534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003140341,0.0009698257,0.00363448,0.009643257,0.9804623,0.0001656642,0.00004399357,0.0003681882,0.0002046282,0.0002314659,0.001114907,0.00002090668],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":"meta_analysis","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01129755,0.9872519,0.0004330415,0.0001987066,0.0002322259,0.0001817885,0.0001386788,0.00002118713,0.0002449825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2507926,0.7450922,0.001876584,0.000474179,0.0004130758,0.0005637127,0.0003448864,0.00001849216,0.000424225],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.986598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04316777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230880789","doi":"10.1097/01241398-200407000-00004","title":"Complications of Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nail Fixation of Pediatric Femoral Fractures, and How to Avoid Them","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; SickKids Foundation; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Malunion; Surgery; Femur; Fixation (population genetics); Orthopedic surgery; Reduction (mathematics); Medullary cavity; Osteosynthesis; Nonunion; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Unni Narayanan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua E. Hyman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Wainwright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mercer Rang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Benjamin A. Alman","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01813414387946903,"gpt":0.2683613708386951,"spread":0.2502272269592261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000976036,0.0005922148,0.0003401891,0.0007849479,0.0005043172,0.0005558398,0.0004483569,0.001093689,0.0009152082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007993562,0.0002334056,0.0004756262,0.0005982732,0.0004934114,0.0009843694,0.0002628601,0.0007341369,0.0002101835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003944224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005502001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00159598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002931981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989828,0.0002609017,0.0002160964,0.00007685997,0.0003328399,0.0001304003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964972,0.001220172,0.001491487,0.0001448747,0.000334197,0.0003121815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000483877,0.0002520377,0.6767472,0.0006473906,0.0001174101,0.03781348,0.0004361666,0.001011493,0.001649978,0.000801601,0.003832237,0.2762071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177604,0.0021004,0.5600368,0.0009987524,0.0002903185,0.4108806,0.002895622,0.002318627,0.003818533,0.001674053,0.01477506,0.00009339862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9213737,0.06054164,0.008212931,0.004680357,0.0003396922,0.00009406756,0.0001406291,0.0001167391,0.004500265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717594,0.01952736,0.005718553,0.001084458,0.0006326232,0.00005620915,0.0001650935,0.00003059567,0.0010257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00159598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005161881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238142712","doi":"10.22203/ecm","title":"European Cells and Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK Regenerative Medicine Platform","keywords":"Business","authors":[],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01322966376634196,"gpt":0.2661910172784047,"spread":0.2529613535120627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002053743,0.001510314,0.0007402858,0.002414711,0.001308233,0.003715909,0.001169969,0.002458252,0.07400891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001684733,0.0004301465,0.0006317123,0.001729772,0.001164769,0.002065651,0.003008609,0.002876132,0.0587548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008409988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001670028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005291571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009221573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984982,0.0001151999,0.0001783703,0.0002823521,0.0008008491,0.0001250036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.00006736853,0.00008441079,0.0001449906,0.0002795193,0.0001662961],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005118751,0.0004737603,0.0007932482,0.001598673,0.00005358838,0.0009716907,0.000378198,0.0002928053,0.1024223,0.1054322,0.212259,0.5748127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002422753,0.00005309527,0.000321513,0.00008523204,0.00001549308,0.0004283364,0.00002414442,0.000050132,0.01190047,0.003375173,0.983714,0.000008190875],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0196475,0.06641347,0.02260128,0.01067527,0.01425628,0.0009456548,0.01172301,0.001839773,0.8518978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05638506,0.03175177,0.02171279,0.003307797,0.001307529,0.001139816,0.01629571,0.0004369629,0.8676626],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07400891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2475845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037223839","doi":"10.1097/00004694-200407000-00004","title":"Complications of Elastic Stable Intramedullary Nail Fixation of Pediatric Femoral Fractures, and How to Avoid Them","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Malunion; Surgery; Femur; Fixation (population genetics); Osteosynthesis; Reduction (mathematics); Orthopedic surgery; Medullary cavity; Dentistry; Nonunion; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Unni Narayanan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Joshua E. Hyman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew Wainwright","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mercer Rang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin A. Alman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01813414387946903,"gpt":0.2683613708386951,"spread":0.2502272269592261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000976036,0.0005922148,0.0003401891,0.0007849479,0.0005043172,0.0005558398,0.0004483569,0.001093689,0.0009152082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007993562,0.0002334056,0.0004756262,0.0005982732,0.0004934114,0.0009843694,0.0002628601,0.0007341369,0.0002101835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003944224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005502001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00159598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002931981,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989828,0.0002609017,0.0002160964,0.00007685997,0.0003328399,0.0001304003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964972,0.001220172,0.001491487,0.0001448747,0.000334197,0.0003121815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000483877,0.0002520377,0.6767472,0.0006473906,0.0001174101,0.03781348,0.0004361666,0.001011493,0.001649978,0.000801601,0.003832237,0.2762071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001177604,0.0021004,0.5600368,0.0009987524,0.0002903185,0.4108806,0.002895622,0.002318627,0.003818533,0.001674053,0.01477506,0.00009339862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9213737,0.06054164,0.008212931,0.004680357,0.0003396922,0.00009406756,0.0001406291,0.0001167391,0.004500265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717594,0.01952736,0.005718553,0.001084458,0.0006326232,0.00005620915,0.0001650935,0.00003059567,0.0010257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00159598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005161881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148575677","doi":"10.1186/1471-2474-14-103","title":"Predictors of nonunion and reoperation in patients with fractures of the tibia: an observational study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonunion; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Odds ratio; Surgery; Logistic regression; Tibia; Retrospective cohort study; Observational study; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Katie Fong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Victoria Truong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Clary J. Foote","is_ca":true},{"name":"Brad Petrisor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bill Ristevski","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheila Sprague","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01515777700888833,"gpt":0.2731991637828503,"spread":0.258041386773962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001241554,0.0002579912,0.0005569426,0.0008556372,0.0005026262,0.0006214787,0.0005374628,0.00059602,0.00117706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004897401,0.0004587489,0.0007482101,0.001288343,0.000351828,0.0005441842,0.0005310114,0.0009483999,0.0001727886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003622964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006066447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003614469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003600965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989138,0.0003149536,0.0001823695,0.000184254,0.0002671078,0.0001376805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958107,0.001158488,0.001963646,0.0002930495,0.000299958,0.0004740769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005776969,0.0000426858,0.9995236,0.00000726284,0.00002397342,0.00004216179,0.0000311282,0.00001153091,0.00003489557,0.00000414738,0.00001859956,0.0002023007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002312824,0.0003590442,0.9980216,0.00001499579,0.00005815403,0.0006296517,0.000354189,0.0003477313,0.00003983409,0.00002182416,0.0001228986,0.000006985445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995292,0.0001296057,0.00009079663,0.00001807654,0.000002983891,0.0000114321,0.0001344,0.000001318175,0.00008224654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00007919431,0.00009124498,0.000018685,0.000007565322,0.00001363257,0.0002042126,9.759932e-7,0.00002748684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003614469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00718683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010475152","doi":"10.1097/00005131-200502000-00012","title":"Intramedullary Nailing Following External Fixation in Femoral and Tibial Shaft Fractures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Hamilton General Hospital; Hamilton Health Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Medicine; External fixation; Nonunion; Surgery; Fixation (population genetics); External fixator","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Zlowodzki","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Tornetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Andrew H. Schmidt","is_ca":false},{"name":"David C. Templeman","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01328915991346116,"gpt":0.298906103650167,"spread":0.2856169437367059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006980434,0.0002634668,0.0003952301,0.001050162,0.0003883479,0.0003966818,0.0003633572,0.0005153894,0.002334254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005777353,0.0001476441,0.0003618054,0.0008716405,0.0005500828,0.0003115296,0.0004070039,0.0006044521,0.0002056946],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005483117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006486819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001225511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001827316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993703,0.0001343833,0.00009044171,0.00006162804,0.000232394,0.0001108468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961352,0.001387445,0.00175208,0.00007531724,0.0002889576,0.0003610004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003524749,0.0004589036,0.9261913,0.000422033,0.00009303519,0.02074027,0.0003517739,0.0003854694,0.002968254,0.0001511784,0.0002148026,0.04449831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001374196,0.005199439,0.8808548,0.0002494678,0.0002147507,0.1080786,0.0006855776,0.0006184111,0.002573077,0.0005369844,0.0008184439,0.00003309612],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955729,0.002776199,0.0006260797,0.00006700712,0.00001557702,0.00002901208,0.00003799126,0.000006528107,0.0008687743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998776,0.0006431845,0.0002623393,0.00003461355,0.00002431506,0.00001254797,0.00004313786,0.000002168705,0.0002016621],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002334254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007808924,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068999113","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.c.01561","title":"The Effect of Surgical Delay on Acute Infection Following 554 Open Fractures in Children","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Debridement (dental); Medical record; Open fracture; Retrospective cohort study; Infection rate; Trauma center; Surgical emergency; Orthopedic surgery","authors":[{"name":"David L. Skaggs","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lauren Friend","is_ca":false},{"name":"Benjamin A. Alman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Henry G. Chambers","is_ca":false},{"name":"Michael Schmitz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Brett Leake","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert M. Kay","is_ca":false},{"name":"John M. Flynn","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009478805500539724,"gpt":0.2929849752908375,"spread":0.2835061697902978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001742873,0.000276689,0.000358103,0.0009726454,0.0004979707,0.0006898393,0.0004112404,0.0004396805,0.002455069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0181565,0.0002316559,0.000704693,0.0007790746,0.0008167968,0.0005517443,0.0006893369,0.0008082965,0.000156445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008828557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003116204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003633272,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978549,0.0006355045,0.000301943,0.0002517604,0.0004802807,0.0004756405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9694006,0.01312122,0.01390007,0.0004400557,0.001200437,0.00193759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003670297,0.0000296408,0.9967641,0.00002871413,0.0000321056,0.0003139975,0.00006797715,0.00005513016,0.00007456628,0.00001763983,0.00004897789,0.002200087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002210629,0.0009551815,0.9940467,0.00007047567,0.00008132723,0.003676862,0.0004900027,0.0001740412,0.000208674,0.00004154696,0.0002231459,0.000009993328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982854,0.001196637,0.00006814306,0.00005799713,0.00001102155,0.000008732123,0.00005836868,0.000002178015,0.0003115466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995279,0.0002940205,0.00006947741,0.00001474489,0.00001474713,0.000005058493,0.0000445676,0.000001355957,0.00002808287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003116204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009217262,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986592667","doi":"10.1097/bot.0b013e318180e646","title":"Long-Term Follow-up of Tibial Shaft Fractures Treated With Intramedullary Nailing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Term (time); Surgery; Tibia","authors":[{"name":"Kelly A. Lefaivre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Guy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Holman Chan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Piotr A. Blachut","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0187314033152046,"gpt":0.278203812049746,"spread":0.2594724087345414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005664477,0.0002353278,0.0004531354,0.0006733336,0.0007612315,0.0006158325,0.0004203352,0.0005692486,0.001285921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004002032,0.0001845583,0.0005198167,0.0006385086,0.0003571914,0.0005406324,0.0004160312,0.0006592351,0.0002630196],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004793847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004469649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002664597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004244206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994521,0.0001047501,0.00005966702,0.00009021479,0.0001622117,0.0001311191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975075,0.0003056774,0.00128495,0.00008942092,0.0003831873,0.0004292928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002481969,0.00009148888,0.996501,0.000009470554,0.00005562073,0.0004549463,0.00007069942,0.00004852076,0.0002760739,0.000004303621,0.00005423992,0.00218533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002371471,0.0006547035,0.996718,0.00001429461,0.00007087192,0.001820382,0.0002518052,0.0001319324,0.0001224846,0.00001301863,0.0001707817,0.000008086216],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994972,0.0002156584,0.00004759785,0.00003090851,0.000005617318,0.000005094977,0.0000757269,0.000001502297,0.000120707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999543,0.00008204109,0.0000359764,0.00002401306,0.00001301147,0.000007573257,0.0002123344,7.603235e-7,0.00008139713],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002664597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005298257,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258294989","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.95b12.32385","title":"Distraction osteogenesis in the treatment of long bone defects of the lower limbs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Bone & Joint Journal","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Amputation; Neurovascular bundle; Distraction osteogenesis; Prospective cohort study; Surgery; Internal medicine; Distraction","authors":[{"name":"Costas Papakostidis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter V. Giannoudis","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05824847256566743,"gpt":0.3242480064649895,"spread":0.2659995338993221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001988454,0.0008508572,0.003528203,0.005678999,0.0003016335,0.001162668,0.0009745103,0.0008959434,0.003088921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005556278,0.0004088725,0.001895654,0.005196337,0.0004798797,0.0008713719,0.0006355443,0.0005954037,0.0003496999],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007977092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002477107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002358615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006368071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987483,0.0003280905,0.0005076678,0.0001302817,0.0002500956,0.00003548013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956054,0.003290469,0.0007264694,0.00005573889,0.0002687544,0.00005315599],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001771419,0.00003230609,0.0003906952,0.6987387,0.002507324,0.0001510295,0.00008615302,0.0001408094,0.0003722478,0.0003707596,0.002145952,0.2948869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003915211,0.0009725347,0.00918011,0.7173091,0.04323636,0.004125371,0.0005284494,0.0002272893,0.001024768,0.001188001,0.2217416,0.00007482715],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001580943,0.9996748,0.00002422738,0.00002444962,0.00002268467,0.00001063406,0.00002217789,0.00000131649,0.00006166563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002081713,0.9975859,0.0001560215,0.00006276902,0.00002301644,0.00001745898,0.00002887236,9.659982e-7,0.00004327085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005678999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01051611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057891651","doi":"10.1097/bot.0b013e318288a7e9","title":"The Pilon Map","year":2013,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pilon fracture; Orthodontics; External fixator","authors":[{"name":"Peter A. Cole","is_ca":false},{"name":"Robert K. Mehrle","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Zlowodzki","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01465531356264523,"gpt":0.2607822486178467,"spread":0.2461269350552014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003107192,0.0005678064,0.0001842671,0.003399802,0.001340712,0.00325465,0.0006277661,0.0006721138,0.04058512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003043944,0.0002582737,0.0002545395,0.003220578,0.001090373,0.00220583,0.002754319,0.0004794359,0.008241751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008180848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009083637,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003070432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00286734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992701,0.00007849375,0.0000414652,0.0001552935,0.0003394122,0.0001152424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991697,0.0001853433,0.0001589249,0.0001403963,0.0002526336,0.00009299864],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005194716,0.00005497521,0.05054515,0.000494825,0.00003513729,0.003006782,0.003496494,0.005168218,0.004235869,0.1307669,0.1017405,0.6999357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002167661,0.0001130092,0.04998417,0.000359592,0.00002865938,0.006623557,0.004597822,0.01100512,0.00364402,0.04786589,0.8756878,0.00006860365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1811936,0.002422354,0.1355714,0.003960913,0.001270315,0.000366862,0.007985035,0.006037978,0.6611915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8652782,0.001553516,0.05934513,0.0005821506,0.0003163142,0.0002092152,0.006112886,0.0009454825,0.06565701],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04058512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1357708,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058265962","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2003.10.006","title":"Finite element analysis of a femoral retrograde intramedullary nail subject to gait loading","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Intramedullary rod; Femur; Implant; Finite element method; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Nail (fastener); Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Surgery; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Gordon C. Cheung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul Zalzal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"J.K. Spelt","is_ca":true},{"name":"M. Papini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009576417404636835,"gpt":0.2529040143853278,"spread":0.243327596980691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002176936,0.0002911632,0.0003264317,0.0004024284,0.0001942809,0.0003252674,0.0005261417,0.0007968663,0.001755373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006425012,0.0002932998,0.0003437544,0.0002270001,0.0004881402,0.0001814861,0.0002090983,0.000173272,0.0002834482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003367762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005048682,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006049296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005385661,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.00001595078,0.000005187945,0.00001376171,0.00004317761,0.00001297701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998376,0.00007100045,0.00002033764,0.00002049096,0.00004006368,0.00001037493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001508403,0.00007122789,0.00255366,0.00007704142,0.00002351796,0.0002011633,0.000120212,0.9400505,0.04249296,0.001407636,0.0002695924,0.01258153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007192808,0.00004035748,0.001177824,0.000005408073,0.000005874514,0.00003485036,0.00002821229,0.9953771,0.002815395,0.0001560323,0.0003449949,0.000006822539],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8158407,0.0001365454,0.1769078,0.0001166523,0.00004949446,0.00008877173,0.0002946115,0.0004307488,0.006134799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745052,0.00006398547,0.02198285,0.00002505836,0.000004012462,0.00005940758,0.0001625905,0.00004527773,0.003151431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006049296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01202822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123672254","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2005.04.039","title":"The effects of local insulin delivery on diabetic fracture healing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society; Health Canada; Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation","keywords":"Bone healing; Insulin; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Cartilage; Chondrogenesis; Surgery; Anatomy","authors":[{"name":"Ankur Gandhi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Heather A. Beam","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Patrick O’Connor","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. R. Parsons","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sheldon S. Lin","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004856413216799386,"gpt":0.23804798359591,"spread":0.2331915703791106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004024382,0.0001847766,0.0002847573,0.0001918576,0.0001765849,0.0004589545,0.0002665587,0.0002982375,0.002485036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004912594,0.0001425883,0.0003485403,0.000205786,0.0004373615,0.0004105461,0.0001561775,0.00088029,0.0002054245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002990399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002494915,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001102417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001422467,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.00006118567,0.00001175576,0.00001682879,0.00003014134,0.00004130711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.0001243954,0.00004612016,0.00002426984,0.00001485348,0.000038035],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1188796,0.00526435,0.005589617,0.001338705,0.0002260701,0.0006602092,0.000313266,0.001478437,0.548919,0.00160198,0.001048262,0.3146805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005156363,0.1034242,0.05667722,0.0002531336,0.001203021,0.001984679,0.001517912,0.004923404,0.8097042,0.001093317,0.01398154,0.00008099999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761041,0.01976132,0.0008666895,0.000319428,0.0001385356,0.0000250734,0.00007392217,0.00002411545,0.002686595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885803,0.00861899,0.0007104101,0.000126574,0.0001064553,0.00001785486,0.00005287956,0.00001219739,0.001774317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002485036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008313298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066566824","doi":"10.1097/bot.0b013e3181ca3fd1","title":"The Radiographic Union Scale in Tibial Fractures: Reliability and Validity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; Institute for Work & Health; University of Toronto; McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiography; Bone healing; Reliability (semiconductor); Orthopedic surgery; Orthodontics; Bony union; Surgery; Physical therapy; Prosthesis","authors":[{"name":"Dr. Bauke Kooistra, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Shoulder and Elbow","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bernadette G Dijkman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason W. Busse","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheila Sprague","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01264201076004823,"gpt":0.2795271132357777,"spread":0.2668851024757295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02053882,0.0004939677,0.0009403591,0.002705873,0.0004588822,0.0009289069,0.0008361086,0.0007113439,0.001214996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05248996,0.0004841759,0.001510899,0.001636073,0.001188845,0.001416291,0.00150229,0.001080993,0.0006548477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005203766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008816192,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001689731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002949375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9838477,0.007350716,0.002273611,0.000875712,0.005370672,0.0002815521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9642593,0.01888401,0.007347347,0.001843925,0.006912951,0.0007525275],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001125101,0.000257451,0.9360636,0.0003393556,0.0007896511,0.00009924682,0.0009874479,0.0008021344,0.0008864271,0.0004777931,0.001258537,0.05691326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000194446,0.001158025,0.987699,0.0002303999,0.0002170991,0.000672646,0.0007438781,0.005190061,0.0005224035,0.001034657,0.002286072,0.00005125922],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717218,0.004841282,0.01032049,0.000536377,0.0003359231,0.0007215439,0.0007818539,0.0001329339,0.01060794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904404,0.00092596,0.006859611,0.00009978056,0.0001118597,0.0004324031,0.0005381416,0.0000401283,0.0005517024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02053882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1086209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007596989","doi":"10.1097/01.blo.0000163836.66906.74","title":"Path Analysis of Factors for Delayed Healing and Nonunion in 416 Operatively Treated Tibial Shaft Fractures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Health Sciences Centre; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; Diastasis; Observational study; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Retrospective cohort study; Multivariate analysis; Tibia; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Laurent Audig�","is_ca":false},{"name":"Damian Griffin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"James F. Kellam","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas P. R edi","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09106614222446738,"gpt":0.4702967339790425,"spread":0.3792305917545751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002391065,0.0003206393,0.0003191461,0.001395742,0.0004461253,0.0004286843,0.0004590315,0.0004166851,0.003257366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01422541,0.0004181843,0.0007687719,0.001417263,0.000449121,0.0005291175,0.0007099244,0.000568784,0.0003009671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004754571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009414043,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001594114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001494626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980426,0.0009165913,0.000311038,0.0002024563,0.0003646268,0.000162674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846438,0.005928986,0.007549914,0.0005631802,0.0008436461,0.0004704899],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001162799,0.00002533072,0.9981455,0.00001726349,0.0000282563,0.00003382784,0.00002724949,0.00007898283,0.00003309181,0.00001519287,0.00003617463,0.001442862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004001406,0.0005907703,0.9960579,0.00003081834,0.00007035852,0.0008787726,0.0003041949,0.001363664,0.0001834454,0.0001733516,0.0002947107,0.00001205455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984846,0.0002084369,0.0007309287,0.00004123268,0.000004155225,0.00003181329,0.0004141728,0.000005052634,0.00007975879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.00009166946,0.0005591863,0.000005902315,0.000003380005,0.00003987513,0.0003479774,0.000001834549,0.00005006887],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003257366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01264536,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146531265","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.k.01344","title":"Variability in the Definition and Perceived Causes of Delayed Unions and Nonunions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; Respondent; Orthopedic surgery; Demographics; Surgery; Physical therapy; Demography","authors":[{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true},{"name":"Katie Fong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sheila Sprague","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dale Williams","is_ca":true},{"name":"Bradley Petrisor","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04621039955572132,"gpt":0.2698569734798135,"spread":0.2236465739240922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02954622,0.0002219162,0.0005137721,0.001905268,0.0005098957,0.00121625,0.001056281,0.0006309508,0.001363459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1188303,0.0002948632,0.0004857271,0.0011808,0.001796463,0.001123448,0.002075014,0.000830661,0.0001611427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008165545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001085003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002224668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001994464,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9687529,0.01645544,0.004802621,0.001646468,0.007517348,0.0008252063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8936951,0.07827781,0.01727507,0.0020162,0.006856243,0.001879629],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001981584,0.00006067918,0.9495831,0.0005263627,0.0001071824,0.0002365495,0.02032997,0.0001537689,0.0003730477,0.0003017095,0.0004420542,0.02768743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002064731,0.0002890185,0.9474741,0.0006550558,0.00005304456,0.001985465,0.04547404,0.0005879391,0.0003756087,0.0007394266,0.002291136,0.00005455709],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930071,0.002542942,0.001682876,0.0008460504,0.00005266783,0.00004543014,0.0001418905,0.00001125592,0.001669866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988423,0.0005109116,0.0003606225,0.0001099699,0.0000179718,0.00001735956,0.00007070999,0.000004144197,0.00006605331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02954622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1562572,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058066470","doi":"10.1016/s8756-3282(00)00337-9","title":"Temporal and spatial expression of bone morphogenetic protein-2, -4, and -7 during distraction osteogenesis in rabbits","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Montreal Children's Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Distraction osteogenesis; Intramembranous ossification; Distraction; Endochondral ossification; Osteotomy; Immunohistochemistry; Ossification; Anatomy; Osteoblast; Medicine; Cell biology; Biology; Chemistry; Pathology; Dentistry; Cartilage; Neuroscience","authors":[{"name":"Frank Rauch","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dominique Lauzier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sylvie Croteau","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rose Travers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francis H. Glorieux","is_ca":true},{"name":"Reggie C. Hamdy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007607425982037712,"gpt":0.2307921571673229,"spread":0.2231847311852852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003978484,0.0002590258,0.0003688367,0.0007179552,0.0002501913,0.0005666316,0.0003579901,0.0004429399,0.0008975506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004675976,0.0004704772,0.0004602772,0.0003403708,0.0008516252,0.0004818414,0.000287186,0.0008015709,0.0003795215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004413146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000320087,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001432366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001899435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996025,0.00004764042,0.0000439543,0.00009485713,0.00008215011,0.0001289018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.0001409708,0.0001785088,0.00005442611,0.00004702817,0.00007498979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002114995,0.0001039072,0.0006854925,0.00004170158,0.000009142686,0.0001582106,0.0001263041,0.00008596645,0.9938676,0.0004937613,0.00004127183,0.002271821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001381373,0.001457329,0.005485258,0.000008895651,0.00006459556,0.0002501848,0.0001995747,0.0008314488,0.9891849,0.0002384816,0.002125374,0.00001585268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994903,0.001275949,0.001823581,0.00006406591,0.00003953263,0.00003996515,0.0002513102,0.00003721681,0.001565476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911191,0.0008961449,0.00178252,0.00005869201,0.00002184091,0.0001049329,0.0003174513,0.00002866595,0.00567065],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001432366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003201962,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109937981","doi":"10.1007/s00264-011-1338-z","title":"The role of stem cells in fracture healing and nonunion","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Orthopaedics","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonunion; Medicine; Mesenchymal stem cell; Orthopedic surgery; Bone healing; Stem cell; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Dentistry; Pathology","authors":[{"name":"H. Fayaz","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter V. Giannoudis","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mark S. Vrahas","is_ca":false},{"name":"R. M. Smith","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christopher Moran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hans‐Christoph Pape","is_ca":false},{"name":"Christian Krettek","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jesse B. Jupiter","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02420721033349457,"gpt":0.3111179821445688,"spread":0.2869107718110742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008230856,0.0009085473,0.001848436,0.002604674,0.0002948208,0.001154018,0.0008899503,0.001240862,0.002974348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001078812,0.0003480175,0.0005710639,0.002855466,0.0007305622,0.001292199,0.000868113,0.001859184,0.001288641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004786209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001272817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001365912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00262257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999756,0.00003113692,0.0000441815,0.00003909339,0.0001098628,0.00001967748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.0003555385,0.00007465351,0.00001190958,0.0001185361,0.00003232094],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009062904,0.00006871792,0.0002107568,0.01646961,0.00009086263,0.0001785092,0.0000412007,0.0002813565,0.001518412,0.001669224,0.0125881,0.9667926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005788907,0.000156862,0.001738194,0.006899966,0.0003075749,0.001563386,0.0001241066,0.0001215176,0.0009798162,0.00235742,0.9856632,0.00003010159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006973494,0.9992864,0.00006003862,0.00008956843,0.0001075355,0.000002471146,0.000009131492,0.000001762647,0.0003733751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004413577,0.9989298,0.0001269738,0.00008756835,0.0001332739,0.000003837646,0.00001541469,5.084746e-7,0.0002612212],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002974348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009950221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033981420","doi":"10.1097/bot.0b013e3181cec48e","title":"Calcium Sulfates: What Is the Evidence?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Calcaneus; Calcium; Dentistry; Complication; Prospective cohort study; Tibia; Retrospective cohort study; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Murray J. Beuerlein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03921446701896421,"gpt":0.3222233695329196,"spread":0.2830089025139554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01899637,0.001892047,0.01027644,0.01116272,0.001424443,0.008846723,0.005138887,0.009569287,0.01495685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08590907,0.001852616,0.006691726,0.01236692,0.003624851,0.008047605,0.002127878,0.004574029,0.00309982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004912636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008476506,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004621549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01037698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9837594,0.005458633,0.00613317,0.001258711,0.002983237,0.0004068646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8131044,0.144714,0.02149821,0.002784866,0.01600246,0.001895976],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001408442,0.0001964908,0.003238463,0.6832492,0.009900764,0.0002830823,0.0002145612,0.0001480906,0.0003304202,0.001801136,0.01253952,0.2866899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006694357,0.0005725476,0.005416268,0.8668891,0.0206471,0.001146288,0.00099815,0.0001724123,0.0003592013,0.004293358,0.09875295,0.0000832773],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003264139,0.9942266,0.00007141162,0.004122021,0.000552284,0.0000509427,0.0001236243,0.000007285909,0.0005194729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007220467,0.9851084,0.0005503297,0.005298297,0.001355706,0.0001030966,0.0001985501,0.000009591688,0.0001554963],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01899637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1004636,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087615330","doi":"10.1097/bot.0b013e318224caf0","title":"Managing Bone Defects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; Intensive care medicine; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Aaron Nauth","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas A. Einhorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"John T. Watson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ru Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Emil H. Schemitsch","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03072324500156553,"gpt":0.2663006718018001,"spread":0.2355774268002346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006646544,0.0006034709,0.0005067661,0.001476271,0.001154909,0.001094795,0.0009167909,0.001764681,0.004514168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003058711,0.0001290068,0.0004967802,0.0005369295,0.0005419116,0.001195554,0.001165986,0.001627775,0.001436097],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003245964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007496993,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003462074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008452104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995117,0.0000794708,0.00004696345,0.00004735843,0.0002052641,0.0001091712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993296,0.0002076625,0.0001631912,0.00003031607,0.00007802442,0.0001912885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001613844,0.0005287303,0.01188436,0.001859011,0.00009313964,0.03418175,0.0007070748,0.001043343,0.006758756,0.00408905,0.03550786,0.9031857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001926774,0.001668909,0.01482093,0.00385259,0.0002136576,0.7358721,0.003715657,0.002395426,0.007555862,0.01662657,0.2130015,0.00008409125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.3144969,0.3825011,0.1064155,0.04498294,0.00626129,0.0007739975,0.0003694432,0.001305606,0.1428933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7227036,0.1769158,0.05744258,0.009844677,0.004899336,0.0003494091,0.000447905,0.0002648568,0.02713183],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004514168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01510137,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177329088","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.g.01165","title":"Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Compared with Circular Fixator Application for Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal fixation; Tibial plateau fracture; WOMAC; Surgery; Fixation (population genetics); External fixation; Osteoarthritis; Percutaneous; Reduction (mathematics); External fixator; Population","authors":[{"name":"Jeremy Hall","is_ca":true},{"name":"Murray J. Beuerlein","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael D. McKee","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0249268107718268,"gpt":0.2893569748732317,"spread":0.2644301641014049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001780695,0.0005865993,0.001346239,0.0003799088,0.0001997811,0.0004355947,0.0005312319,0.0006381955,0.003639978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005018823,0.0004090261,0.001109038,0.0002849341,0.0009435908,0.0004238763,0.0004509013,0.0009122012,0.0002563401],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003262958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007014504,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003365796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005624911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987613,0.0005786067,0.000184787,0.0001577933,0.0002114085,0.0001061149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949287,0.00284771,0.001237997,0.0002074107,0.0002169659,0.0005613091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9106699,0.01119802,0.01145045,0.0009362876,0.000809861,0.00006482878,0.0001250862,0.0005800165,0.006065767,0.0000838937,0.0001761765,0.05783957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.28846,0.6719618,0.03275981,0.0002042629,0.001475575,0.000271987,0.0001236632,0.0008753867,0.003191212,0.0001581576,0.0004862584,0.00003186819],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980012,0.00122442,0.0001896501,0.00006588361,0.00006152324,0.0002501014,0.00002870632,0.000006842973,0.0001717996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975673,0.0007403507,0.000760705,0.00009395419,0.0001540855,0.0003992316,0.00007845069,0.00000231383,0.0002036027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003639978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01217687,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130425071","doi":"10.1542/peds.2005-0801","title":"A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Removable Splinting Versus Casting for Wrist Buckle Fractures in Children","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PEDIATRICS","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Splint (medicine); Splints; Buckle; Randomized controlled trial; Emergency department; Wrist; Physical therapy; Surgery","authors":[{"name":"Amy C. Plint","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jeffrey J. Perry","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rhonda Correll","is_ca":true},{"name":"Isabelle Gaboury","is_ca":false},{"name":"Louis Lawton","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01128304226430409,"gpt":0.2906970691545184,"spread":0.2794140268902143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002141123,0.001891184,0.004807001,0.0006933245,0.0007946838,0.001156037,0.001411273,0.002604997,0.008966214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004661743,0.000980422,0.00255404,0.0005775336,0.001606184,0.001062439,0.0005821208,0.003810158,0.0008092441],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001184718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002636033,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00305451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006006735,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983278,0.0009360875,0.0001693584,0.0002319249,0.0001343681,0.0002005364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976766,0.0009522655,0.0006325891,0.0001187065,0.000146731,0.0004730929],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","study_design_scores_codex":[0.9851665,0.005992596,0.0003932841,0.001109012,0.0006632165,0.00004400074,0.00004635113,0.0001131413,0.0004810268,0.00007518045,0.0003094506,0.005606255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9755039,0.02344703,0.0005184269,0.00004279311,0.0001789759,0.00001047833,0.00001636467,0.00007858137,0.00006500573,0.00003334483,0.0001006323,0.000004461696],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789643,0.00620679,0.0005683107,0.0007916122,0.001487858,0.009455871,0.0009362076,0.0001270021,0.001462033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674103,0.005125622,0.002785073,0.001117928,0.001288873,0.01906997,0.0007154699,0.00002253856,0.002464242],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008966214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02999496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972355114","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.g.00241","title":"The Use of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement in Fracture Treatment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Hamilton General Hospital; McMaster University; Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dentistry; Randomized controlled trial; Osteoporosis; Calcium phosphate cement; Cancellous bone; Population; Calcium; Surgery; Internal medicine","authors":[{"name":"Sohail Bajammal","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael Zlowodzki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Amy Lelwica","is_ca":false},{"name":"Paul Tornetta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thomas A. Einhorn","is_ca":false},{"name":"Richard Buckley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ross Leighton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Thomas A. Russell","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sune Larsson","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohit Bhandari","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1497390510678974,"gpt":0.3335473552291954,"spread":0.1838083041612981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01246164,0.001565453,0.007008606,0.003608937,0.0004915035,0.002334021,0.001723597,0.001836668,0.003239957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0233644,0.0009228082,0.02817057,0.00383851,0.0007718561,0.001037197,0.0007862508,0.001804086,0.0001901421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001918668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002274064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006193618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008530805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9875835,0.005951294,0.003005374,0.001182486,0.001980253,0.0002971906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9853395,0.01007908,0.003182341,0.0004002726,0.0008408774,0.0001578034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02665808,0.0001869234,0.01646288,0.2666443,0.6063192,0.0001383055,0.00009904672,0.00132893,0.0006164422,0.0002290211,0.000914078,0.08040283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008002385,0.003341872,0.01775577,0.03684894,0.9270294,0.0004246806,0.00008986163,0.000743505,0.0006914855,0.0005254369,0.00449477,0.0000519865],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01085198,0.987731,0.0003862217,0.000206784,0.0002332577,0.0001176314,0.0001139925,0.00001262524,0.0003464873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4117868,0.5832524,0.002268205,0.0009667076,0.0005587857,0.0004403596,0.000386074,0.00002915326,0.0003115808],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01246164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06590426,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}