{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":9787,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":9787,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"109c3832567e","filters":{"topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance"}},"results":[{"id":"W3158613903","doi":"","title":"Canadian Parliamentary Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian parliamentary review","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04031785903373197,"gpt":0.2964337218923001,"spread":0.2561158628585681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007168672,0.0003617675,0.0007255469,0.0001172776,0.0007716087,0.00008898476,0.0009695296,0.0001207352,0.01879248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004134742,0.0004103982,0.0002888238,0.001111563,0.0002261598,0.0003996302,0.00003069797,0.0003895368,0.002446287],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003428083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01000042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9991643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963652,0.0003682289,0.0006213819,0.0006220337,0.0005075518,0.001515568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919364,0.0000568464,0.00018343,0.0005172273,0.00008840539,0.007217699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001034331,0.000003938479,0.0008464811,0.001778435,0.00003756944,0.0001914982,0.0003940783,2.077237e-7,3.884671e-7,0.001062809,0.9615434,0.03414011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001220139,0.00002936105,0.0003178357,0.007685252,0.0001483966,0.000009132124,0.0002215559,0.000001562706,0.000001319834,0.00007622633,0.9909088,0.0004785567],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001182699,0.438545,9.356144e-7,0.5242952,0.0002563286,0.001361399,0.001399713,0.00003938667,0.03398373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004004152,0.439335,0.00004626574,0.5546551,0.0005109574,0.0000819927,0.0001293602,0.00003025544,0.001206933],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03366155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998348,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402456677","doi":"10.4095/g156219","title":"Canada in a changing climate: sector perspectives on impacts and adaptation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Climate change adaptation; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Geography; Climatology; Economic geography; Environmental science; Ecology; Geology; Psychology; Biology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03689425228407168,"gpt":0.3047928892532052,"spread":0.2678986369691336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007248952,0.000108505,0.0001799097,0.0002026179,0.0001886692,0.0000497666,0.00006758246,0.0001230102,0.0001144575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007967764,0.0001079543,0.00002303992,0.0002547149,0.00005287909,0.00005476548,0.00001378838,0.0001520027,0.000001939367],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002237263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008055602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9993371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.00005786251,0.0001341145,0.0002149624,0.0004962143,0.0004519841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.0001137756,0.0001383976,0.00008400006,0.00006850529,0.0001460272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003769074,0.00003261532,0.002971146,0.0003949018,0.00005074722,0.0001265905,0.1622479,0.00003680123,0.00000218487,0.1590386,0.6560819,0.01897897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009960063,0.00002017731,0.01080715,0.000253647,0.00000601055,0.000002584675,0.01434827,0.00004469636,0.000001637567,0.00005295774,0.9741472,0.000216078],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04411727,0.001870979,0.000007598526,0.008350232,0.000713852,0.0004594626,0.0005418058,0.00003180468,0.943907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733731,0.003644094,0.00001594658,0.001021569,0.0008370059,0.000009537596,0.000006537189,0.00001396801,0.0210782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9292558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W581410727","doi":"","title":"Canadian Immigration Policy for the 21st Century","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Immigration policy; Context (archaeology); Queen (butterfly); Settlement (finance); Political science; Decentralization; Sociology; History; Economics; Law; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01338641373662677,"gpt":0.2709072941749431,"spread":0.2575208804383163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002482647,0.0001228078,0.0001151033,0.0001098945,0.0008958137,0.0001119105,0.0003060298,0.0002745227,0.0005816967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000232531,0.0000994952,0.0001233973,0.0001197794,0.0001449326,0.0000623359,0.000004894627,0.0001363495,0.00009260321],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002639586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02239386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.993907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.00003070794,0.0001225388,0.0001650854,0.0001948568,0.0004732784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,0.0001737318,0.0000871973,0.000201971,0.00006843522,0.000333254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[3.445535e-7,4.333463e-7,5.322815e-7,0.000001983211,0.000006074054,2.293673e-7,0.0005967827,1.785299e-7,2.044881e-8,0.497936,0.4978655,0.003591928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004436377,0.000005264402,0.00001814546,0.00001009347,0.00001383237,3.80549e-7,0.000412089,0.000001152067,3.877342e-7,0.01737204,0.9819881,0.0001341756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[2.437111e-7,0.0007971668,0.00001009986,0.07700197,0.0003962773,0.0005196615,0.0009235389,0.00001182824,0.9203392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001352991,0.00278638,0.00001597482,0.02253058,0.002425839,0.00003768363,0.00003583581,0.00001812988,0.9720142],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4841226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9831483,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976033918","doi":"10.1353/wp.2003.0016","title":"Beyond the Policy Frontier: Canada, Mexico, and the Ideological Origins of NAFTA","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Politics","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Frontier; Ideology; Political economy; Legitimacy; Foreign policy; Political science; Politics; Legitimation; State (computer science); Sovereignty; Power (physics); Derogation; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009696759324410834,"gpt":0.2604055048838702,"spread":0.2507087455594594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000411446,0.00007773805,0.0001437469,0.00003165031,0.000486844,0.00002979845,0.0002540557,0.00003576548,0.00008311834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007683306,0.00004645075,0.00004112046,0.0003073492,0.001425021,0.00003237813,0.00002315639,0.0001382535,0.000002014405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003689512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002210525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9917267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9954522,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988195,0.0002532992,0.000155009,0.00009833539,0.0002613055,0.0004125116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999035,0.0004807559,0.00008213431,0.0002046885,0.00003750959,0.0001598833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002160915,0.000003547168,0.002752657,0.000001631305,0.000008722571,0.000001429875,0.001368914,0.000001679412,2.864862e-7,0.8910758,0.1047042,0.00007898136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001994713,0.000003490798,0.006612864,0.000002856975,0.00001104203,0.000001791053,0.0004035385,0.000004000064,0.00002809296,0.1087745,0.8839008,0.00005752378],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07845954,0.001775638,0.00001877092,0.3068558,0.0005557347,0.0003628238,0.0004067678,0.00001531604,0.6115496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9403619,0.00006160452,0.00003327042,0.0212184,0.0003353132,0.000004860056,5.042561e-7,0.000004707076,0.03797951],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8619023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5250551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W593303167","doi":"10.59962/9780774857192","title":"Dimensions of Inequality in Canada","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inequality; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01871617577397791,"gpt":0.210886107281829,"spread":0.1921699315078511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002605613,0.00006529294,0.0003656257,0.00003845489,0.000126812,0.0000163328,0.0004051352,0.0002147752,0.0001341214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005598387,0.0001639158,0.00008379059,0.00003069874,0.0005493203,0.00004289512,0.00009097662,0.0002373161,3.738807e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001342945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009310182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999997,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987259,0.00009271096,0.000222002,0.0002125512,0.0004635683,0.0002833004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990102,0.0001520943,0.0003254409,0.0001993196,0.000144768,0.0001681567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110256,0.00001542248,0.0007777241,0.0001095905,0.00003349838,0.0004185844,0.001649099,0.000003077966,7.115951e-7,0.003155965,0.9832146,0.01061069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000281478,0.000009292859,0.007405648,0.0004557793,0.00002385325,0.000001461018,0.0003613067,0.00000122069,8.407819e-7,0.0008045665,0.99048,0.0001745215],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0144716,0.000230921,0.00000237453,0.00002674685,0.0001228002,0.0002855506,0.00430026,0.000008367275,0.9805514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03491119,0.0001815518,0.00002929894,0.0001050269,0.00003680661,1.232865e-7,0.00001048897,0.000008448313,0.9647171],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02043959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985847366","doi":"10.1162/glep.2007.7.4.92","title":"The Road not Taken: Climate Change Policy in Canada and the United States","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Environmental Politics","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Pharmacists Association","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Kyoto Protocol; Opposition (politics); Negotiation; Global commons; Incentive; Political economy; Political science; Greenhouse gas; Normative; Prime minister; Climate change; Politics; Economics; International trade; Law; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01135132720019037,"gpt":0.2487320523061362,"spread":0.2373807251059459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004325525,0.00009570211,0.00008929447,0.00001817485,0.0005718584,0.00004642417,0.0002066359,0.00003908266,0.000009520505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007971816,0.00006832231,0.00002253752,0.0001899109,0.0009703657,0.00005962305,0.00007148072,0.0000973498,0.000007431267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002426902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000262569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9995651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9990717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985414,0.00009350685,0.000167719,0.0001147446,0.000304452,0.0007782488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999412,0.0001648999,0.00006526273,0.0001362894,0.000002396898,0.0002191744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006037348,0.00001779391,0.04334553,0.000004925963,0.00001314525,0.0000364892,0.005566628,0.00001921689,0.000001033143,0.9349355,0.002949514,0.01304989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005274257,0.00000794057,0.5352951,0.000006564351,0.00000567001,0.00000476273,0.006890692,0.00007715492,0.000006096972,0.004455083,0.4526031,0.0001203357],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552631,0.0003539146,6.913421e-7,0.03609516,0.0001160854,0.0002426185,0.001445135,0.000006080944,0.006477252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755266,0.002465705,0.000002902521,0.02139943,0.000287959,0.000006020511,0.00000988931,0.000004778323,0.0002966667],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9304804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6346264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023774703","doi":"10.1111/0952-1895.00124","title":"Rebuilding Policy Capacity in the Era of the Fiscal Dividend: A Report from Canada","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Governance","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Legitimacy; Restructuring; Government (linguistics); Politics; Public administration; Fiscal capacity; Economic policy; Fiscal policy; Economics; Political science; Finance; Law; Macroeconomics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.018894978117004,"gpt":0.252799360086239,"spread":0.233904381969235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003672347,0.00008216959,0.0001290948,0.000005281204,0.0002525145,0.00002866369,0.0006811504,0.000051296,0.0002087063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092472,0.00005796864,0.00006004641,0.0004717117,0.0002260452,0.0001196992,0.00002410153,0.000267838,0.000002862552],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005527968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001689325,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9996921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994636,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984449,0.0001604604,0.0002320186,0.0001775749,0.0006638437,0.0003212567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999096,0.0002081959,0.0002141521,0.0004070269,0.00001541963,0.00005916247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003843844,0.00006896434,0.1573454,0.00001532594,0.00003013586,0.0002622903,0.04238423,0.0002385263,0.00009491501,0.1017516,0.665304,0.03246609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006728098,0.00000152507,0.5416691,0.00004207644,0.000002242833,0.000004387638,0.00009091968,0.00000376691,0.00005202718,0.001752386,0.4562587,0.00005550951],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997601,0.0001984794,7.313298e-7,0.07204429,0.0001383328,0.0001215925,0.000531541,0.000004406339,0.02720055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897658,0.0001472397,0.00001744705,0.005511201,0.0004575524,0.000007259312,7.064458e-7,0.000004875295,0.004087918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3843237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.299679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489732134","doi":"","title":"Canada and the United States : differences that count","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Federalism; Race (biology); Immigration; Political science; Welfare; Public policy; Punishment (psychology); Public administration; Immigration policy; Criminology; Sociology; Law; Psychology; Politics; Social psychology; Gender studies","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01607856097398176,"gpt":0.2255926283007828,"spread":0.209514067326801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618603,0.0001246723,0.0001862341,0.00002915421,0.000419417,0.0001165016,0.0002606164,0.0001016573,0.001404453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003163717,0.00007788776,0.00002739237,0.00006593313,0.0008375219,0.00003271805,0.00001569419,0.0001661514,0.000006093064],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003418383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005640115,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990351,0.00007856613,0.00009457147,0.0001430308,0.0003991053,0.0002496405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991309,0.0005060036,0.00008040426,0.0001231524,0.00002422901,0.0001352959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006222796,5.616075e-7,0.00003441911,0.000003818948,0.00001364511,0.00000393954,0.001702358,5.996516e-7,5.987262e-10,0.1598899,0.8378653,0.0004792522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001281739,0.000002693198,0.0005434375,0.00002519111,0.00001392449,4.918214e-7,0.0002755749,0.00001014714,6.798385e-8,0.01657033,0.9823068,0.0001231934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008306495,0.0006265739,5.810103e-7,0.02805546,0.0001211353,0.0001967331,0.0008301843,0.00001386435,0.9693248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004501278,0.006096767,9.706612e-7,0.01858269,0.000205341,0.000005699259,0.00003077446,0.000007025431,0.9705694],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1444415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263983878","doi":"","title":"\"Disappearing Refugees: Reflections on the Canada-U.S. Safe Third Country Agreement\"","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"York University Digital Library (York University)","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Refugee; Convention; Political science; Comprehensive Plan of Action; European union; Law; Business; International trade","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01673068242672623,"gpt":0.2047160081271351,"spread":0.1879853257004089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005795032,0.0001837943,0.0001525105,0.0001971651,0.001988082,0.0002709835,0.0009880101,0.0001215296,0.000601248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004349786,0.000201894,0.0001120502,0.001519646,0.0004096081,0.001944635,0.0001774421,0.0003259394,0.0001551109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001123208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001990926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3584621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8403874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984665,0.0001181674,0.0001057038,0.0003433237,0.0004342729,0.0005320359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.0002174561,0.0001220264,0.000334822,0.00002504702,0.0003672172],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007510436,0.00004136951,0.0010492,0.000003302338,0.00004601843,0.00008827282,0.0009848424,0.00008487704,0.000001272033,0.4533135,0.5435744,0.000737878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002301716,0.00002664307,0.0009040039,0.00003849584,0.00001937914,0.000001440633,0.01012196,0.00000599883,0.00001091887,0.0001573051,0.9882352,0.0002484289],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02801853,0.00003194376,0.00001303086,0.02176769,0.0001477899,0.0001896266,0.001170057,0.0001346679,0.9485267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5444175,0.00006884686,0.00004052356,0.003078132,0.0002821784,7.224474e-8,0.00003614741,0.00001214084,0.4520645],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.516399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034639424","doi":"10.2307/40203621","title":"Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diplomacy; Political science; Human security; Human rights; Political economy; International trade; Law; Sociology; Business; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007917601366441433,"gpt":0.3188283257923899,"spread":0.3109107244259485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002193315,0.0001624016,0.0004053848,0.0002495458,0.001097613,0.0005686538,0.0009720263,0.00006441868,0.0001281136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002894976,0.000125188,0.0003738115,0.00148598,0.0002176417,0.0004648012,0.0000760501,0.0006470061,5.656085e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002244253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005357371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9835203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9961475,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964363,0.00052095,0.0007527031,0.0001419264,0.001711564,0.0004365754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968789,0.0001843158,0.001387063,0.0001141834,0.0007727225,0.0006627737],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00126945,0.0002163212,0.1781331,0.00002451548,0.01802786,0.003421054,0.05403178,0.003434661,0.0000590583,0.239372,0.4749496,0.02706064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004667735,0.0001033931,0.1081177,0.0001864536,0.001584447,0.004951708,0.005526696,0.0005844208,0.00001419522,0.07600364,0.7976528,0.0006067976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5069991,0.001325288,0.0003061513,0.4862841,0.0003632632,0.0001245809,0.00005785602,0.000007048654,0.004532589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905631,0.0004328854,0.00004238674,0.004294814,0.004165411,8.062402e-7,5.448763e-7,0.000007008458,0.0004930625],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4835639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9503747,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252411929","doi":"10.3138/cjccj.48.3.397","title":"Airport Screening, Surveillance, and Social Sorting: Canadian Responses to 9/11 in Context","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice/La Revue canadienne de criminologie et de justice pénale","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Aviation; Business; Computer security; Transport engineering; Computer science; Geography; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0913965172466068,"gpt":0.3251056351693008,"spread":0.233709117922694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002973402,0.0003745909,0.0006904941,0.001443902,0.001139315,0.0002135766,0.0006328827,0.0006430432,0.00008323711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005516036,0.0004586574,0.0001191511,0.000264369,0.001369029,0.0003129653,0.00004093246,0.0009570373,0.000004828912],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001810697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01227369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9711347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952319,0.000812747,0.0008085126,0.0004897712,0.0001514622,0.002505566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951196,0.001123048,0.0004474438,0.0002239629,0.0004106006,0.002675379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003897379,0.00005560149,0.1118587,0.00092433,0.00008693745,0.01594185,0.1417957,0.0002671634,0.0001447617,0.6753628,0.0308524,0.02232003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000926477,0.0002866641,0.6009007,0.0002129228,0.001143313,0.00278651,0.1684154,0.00003933662,0.00002429528,0.003872662,0.2206567,0.0007350533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615799,0.001202919,0.0001952185,0.03213838,0.0003519187,0.0002238482,0.0001807658,0.0000169973,0.004110021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874899,0.0002231902,0.0008188594,0.009615133,0.0007256059,0.00001547555,0.000008121037,0.00003888183,0.001064812],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6714901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997865,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1489626609","doi":"10.1080/14719037.2010.488863","title":"Policy Capacity and Incapacity in Canada's Federal Government","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Management Review","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Public administration; Business; Public economics; Political science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01907359322399448,"gpt":0.2588417607546262,"spread":0.2397681675306317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008923246,0.0001066209,0.0001957913,0.00003739098,0.0002156337,0.00009780056,0.0002775825,0.00003008095,0.0003023199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004201439,0.0001075571,0.00003021904,0.0004247756,0.0001129685,0.0001974091,0.00009187804,0.0001947073,0.000006846078],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001001092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007905478,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984702,0.0001043965,0.0002142567,0.0002184304,0.000544206,0.0004484819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993434,0.00003463889,0.00009851676,0.0002257392,0.00001860679,0.0002791213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.783949e-7,0.00001573059,0.0105616,0.0005387685,0.00001091252,0.000009452417,0.0001454139,3.827022e-8,5.422726e-7,0.7981693,0.06075054,0.1297972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009381543,0.000001859874,0.07540906,0.0001358848,0.000004902073,9.291409e-7,0.00006208627,0.00000268007,4.155235e-7,0.00143876,0.922735,0.0001145902],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.05552389,0.003539466,0.000008124134,0.3437865,0.000311019,0.001229689,0.0001186981,0.00002735179,0.5954552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9225238,0.0396117,0.0001202557,0.03299524,0.0001942005,0.00008032921,0.000001860211,0.000007731917,0.00446489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8669999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4386051,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056992052","doi":"10.1080/02722010509481376","title":"Canadian-U.S. Environmental Cooperation: Climate Change Networks and Regional Action","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Review of Canadian Studies","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pledge; Climate change; Action plan; Greenhouse gas; Political science; State (computer science); Geography; Environmental protection; Economic growth; Public administration; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06838680974967219,"gpt":0.3387691619699503,"spread":0.2703823522202781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000403013,0.00009460092,0.0002487677,0.0001054252,0.0006822796,0.00001416018,0.0001352706,0.00001785937,0.00006735182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006683311,0.00007810878,0.00004220219,0.000417551,0.0009141163,0.0001191454,0.00001397724,0.00008182717,0.00001421279],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005978823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003665471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9858105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9994617,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990553,0.0001281375,0.0001618953,0.000127031,0.0001393385,0.0003882649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992485,0.00006893277,0.0001537994,0.0001383537,0.00003094632,0.0003594756],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006536543,0.000006214104,0.002221957,0.0001938809,0.0001057194,0.000007376353,0.007022106,0.000007042531,0.000001410807,0.02984926,0.3876516,0.5729269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003185289,0.00001612021,0.0143537,0.0003226188,0.00002925451,0.000004461122,0.001053769,0.000008021056,3.869169e-7,0.00001901594,0.9840676,0.00009321755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01823145,0.5401857,6.381155e-7,0.4331666,0.0001259232,0.0006703054,0.0003000262,0.00001072782,0.00730862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3161836,0.6335934,0.00001461603,0.04946994,0.0004358868,0.00003226707,0.000003367509,0.00000448685,0.0002624327],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5964161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5247613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1490170635","doi":"10.1111/j.1540-5982.2012.01744.x","title":"Top income shares in Canada: recent trends and policy implications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Income shares; Economics; Demographic economics; Surge; Fell; Politics; Promotion (chess); Development economics; Public economics; Geography; Political science; Income distribution; Inequality","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1146149971463007,"gpt":0.2338329132461734,"spread":0.1192179160998727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006402516,0.000168448,0.0003688899,0.0008969399,0.0002737866,0.00008424451,0.000420041,0.0001180742,0.0003685218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004990531,0.000219898,0.00006510437,0.0004044411,0.0001761863,0.0005796824,0.00001566843,0.000271294,0.000003418837],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0169178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02930121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980312,0.00008337322,0.0005730977,0.000182443,0.000004577979,0.001125336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956467,0.0001431633,0.0003753961,0.0002222188,0.0000928641,0.003519665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009324474,0.000004712599,0.2276718,0.000007508596,0.00002812289,0.00002281202,0.004933992,0.0001335174,8.79314e-7,0.7297425,0.005053767,0.03239107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002782891,0.00002669746,0.3698526,0.00003710392,0.000009982178,0.0001023707,0.0007247376,0.00001405526,0.000005348247,0.02293009,0.6057545,0.0002642252],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326419,0.0007984589,8.556336e-7,0.06053295,0.0005447982,0.00009401001,0.0006297842,0.000001935583,0.004755316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939045,0.0008987922,0.00004766323,0.00304955,0.001220209,0.00001015681,0.000005360842,0.00002141241,0.0008424093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7068124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9868561,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W596573249","doi":"10.4324/9781315261577","title":"Beyond Walls: Re-inventing the Canada-United States Borderlands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homeland security; General partnership; Homeland; Arctic; Political science; Globalization; Preparedness; Prosperity; Geography; Terrorism; Ethnology; Sociology; Law; Oceanography; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01454204803756117,"gpt":0.2593279577633376,"spread":0.2447859097257764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004357915,0.0001767619,0.0001892686,0.00006184336,0.000762453,0.0001069319,0.000576394,0.0001813648,0.002121438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002287149,0.0001127944,0.00007742935,0.000142692,0.0002854366,0.00006735558,0.00004961669,0.0002441671,0.00004502099],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009527754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007729818,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9960995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998384,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983506,0.00008858003,0.0002177019,0.0002260343,0.0005811817,0.0005358557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998701,0.0004829209,0.0002191231,0.0002866609,0.00009944593,0.0002108234],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001367134,0.000001066393,0.00001215124,0.000006452751,0.00002195684,0.000009489368,0.001328165,4.913425e-7,4.878657e-8,0.1441617,0.8530879,0.001369239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007471874,0.000004966856,0.00002714573,0.00007248743,0.0000149395,3.943223e-7,0.0004099756,0.000004566634,0.000001097925,0.0234005,0.9757897,0.0001995335],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000345485,0.0002867554,0.000003899549,0.06766482,0.0003618579,0.0001667091,0.0007565323,0.00002982444,0.9306951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000351122,0.0006488672,0.000005546639,0.02168806,0.001146926,0.000007849681,0.00007443167,0.00002324908,0.976054],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1227018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127513667","doi":"10.3138/cpp.39.supplement2.s1","title":"Policy Commentary/Commentaire BC’s Carbon Tax Shift Is Working Well after Four Years (Attention Ottawa)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon tax; Gross domestic product; Per capita; Rest (music); Consumption (sociology); Revenue; Economics; Tax reform; Greenhouse gas; Columbia university; Pace; Agricultural economics; Economy; Economic history; Political science; Geography; Public economics; Economic growth; Demography; Accounting; Sociology; Media studies; Social science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0167611289814347,"gpt":0.2581978836660209,"spread":0.2414367546845862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822903,0.0002955078,0.0002729825,0.001144741,0.0007140024,0.0006860472,0.0007848894,0.0002806015,0.002084106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002451169,0.0003718735,0.0001830042,0.001552014,0.0004163912,0.0006870615,0.00007738508,0.0003519737,0.0006442084],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004136053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005805904,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9984211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9934137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964458,0.0002246009,0.0003737201,0.0004642148,0.0004949382,0.001996665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965039,0.00006043171,0.0001805099,0.0005536286,0.00007659421,0.002624906],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002294848,0.00002124956,0.06706853,0.000009372023,0.00004955264,0.00003809043,0.004227602,2.494545e-7,0.000003996367,0.06553351,0.8424832,0.02056235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002635757,0.00001366297,0.217174,0.0000297329,0.000008811899,0.00000260907,0.0003399051,0.00001187586,0.000002057678,0.004078594,0.7777437,0.0003314763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2165855,0.00007488133,0.000001511325,0.6953436,0.000318957,0.0005047003,0.0003635035,0.0000618253,0.08674548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8033188,0.00004947991,0.00002265248,0.1784605,0.002846405,0.0001296386,0.00002351437,0.00004446613,0.01510454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5867333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W658581333","doi":"10.59962/9780774856188","title":"The Comparative Turn in Canadian Political Science","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"University of British Columbia Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turn (biochemistry); Politics; Political science; Turn-taking; Sociology; Law; Communication; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02012782796519198,"gpt":0.2378446008156758,"spread":0.2177167728504839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006595705,0.00008007357,0.0002632557,0.00007741649,0.001297396,0.0003429423,0.001119176,0.0002180693,0.00004440749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009136606,0.0001707809,0.00008344431,0.0000627604,0.004685074,0.0001156432,0.0000715563,0.0003696805,0.000004278828],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003090784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01625577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.999993,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976755,0.0001016307,0.0001427113,0.000306668,0.0005151307,0.001258322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983063,0.0001464211,0.0001339609,0.000226235,0.0002085553,0.0009784909],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005066884,0.000007934981,0.00007074851,0.000008898999,0.00001222751,0.0002363701,0.003602366,7.50692e-7,2.020493e-7,0.2843567,0.7053091,0.00638964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001683125,0.00001763634,0.008991219,0.0001929745,0.00001272946,0.00000470525,0.0005320002,0.000004791057,3.309959e-7,0.005312821,0.9845818,0.0001806891],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001298508,0.000161526,2.612706e-7,0.0003674175,0.00008118484,0.0003344164,0.0008637726,0.00001214298,0.9968808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09084494,0.0000755251,0.00001039623,0.0002728305,0.00008553657,2.865988e-7,0.000003108653,0.000005229056,0.9087021],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2792727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014256258","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00507.x","title":"Leaky Borders and Solid Citizens: Governing Security, Prosperity and Quality of Life in a North American Partnership","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forces College; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Citizenship; General partnership; Population; Sovereignty; Politics; Political science; Political economy; Immigration; Sociology; Economic growth; Law; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03790268033716411,"gpt":0.3584788327950885,"spread":0.3205761524579244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001463181,0.00007130267,0.000219294,0.00003726794,0.00009910457,0.00002519924,0.00007805448,0.00003668662,0.000004341956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009808455,0.00008040614,0.0000199588,0.0003668725,0.0007124855,0.0001086083,0.00003202802,0.0001124402,7.517409e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006286127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002815968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4463127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9512964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988869,0.0001186534,0.0002144301,0.0001699297,0.0002946635,0.0003153837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993625,0.0001307147,0.0001600489,0.00008726097,0.0000473067,0.0002121404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004602253,0.0000185813,0.9728504,0.00002594537,0.000006220909,0.000003257569,0.0185067,0.000001551123,0.00001464398,0.005417244,0.0006017663,0.002507605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003568687,0.00002660957,0.9806752,0.00001390993,0.000004240038,3.846192e-7,0.004182695,0.00003135977,0.00002619694,0.0005140149,0.0140473,0.0001212625],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919983,0.0004391627,0.000002825273,0.001172166,0.00001558082,0.000128136,0.00005421737,0.000009542656,0.00618009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998621,0.0003435102,0.00002877892,0.0008529758,0.00006528817,0.000001918091,0.000001655169,0.000004667681,0.0000802317],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5049838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5573744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253340501","doi":"10.7591/9781501711251","title":"Differences That Matter","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cornell University Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04481594865415752,"gpt":0.2063655681453568,"spread":0.1615496194911993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008184144,0.0002113916,0.0002624454,0.00007231725,0.000405819,0.00008858499,0.0007004078,0.0003998406,0.0002435266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006240452,0.0002574998,0.0001555132,0.00001298672,0.0006699717,0.00008672099,0.0001138598,0.000301274,0.00010542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005020472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000570933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1386222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04063716,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987901,0.00009948901,0.00008896337,0.0003667487,0.0002614959,0.0003931616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991547,0.0001050027,0.000196063,0.0003028681,0.00004737026,0.000193995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009055365,0.000004234986,0.00016632,0.0000205286,0.0000190364,0.00006625064,0.0007343366,5.977856e-7,1.29991e-7,0.1830457,0.8157593,0.0001744766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001392917,0.000006852438,0.001007001,0.00006904382,0.00005663682,6.945081e-7,0.00004505198,0.000001647009,0.000002823155,0.002726352,0.9956414,0.0003032542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001448327,0.00006922377,0.00003509155,0.00008819563,0.0002234319,0.0002160153,0.0005341846,0.00005725467,0.9986318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004963673,0.00004686429,0.000005839653,0.0005335652,0.0004019238,4.834415e-7,0.0000164712,0.00001825554,0.994013],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1803194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999877,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054637444","doi":"10.2307/3089020","title":"Defying Conventional Wisdom: Political Movements and Popular Contention against North American Free Trade","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Politics; Political economy; Political science; Sociology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08623410184661905,"gpt":0.3420130598337112,"spread":0.2557789579870921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001257415,0.000132174,0.0005659959,0.00008130423,0.000297055,0.00002324352,0.0002807811,0.00008077508,0.00002599317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008791268,0.000119316,0.0002534994,0.0001417281,0.001420366,0.0003262109,0.00002776638,0.0003166236,0.000005769282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003450167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002333929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027204,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977471,0.0008175418,0.0007080439,0.0001521005,0.0002138547,0.0003613437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983952,0.0001337894,0.0009113887,0.0001256893,0.00006863927,0.0003652777],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001314403,0.0001368876,0.6918272,0.00005103276,0.0002236506,0.0003003482,0.01255179,4.486231e-7,0.00005954424,0.1532335,0.1137766,0.0277075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007360744,0.0001141223,0.09794934,0.00009290801,0.00001949273,0.00001855197,0.0004585152,0.000002302805,7.696534e-7,0.002585198,0.8979056,0.0001170806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8122472,0.1477085,0.0004072831,0.03534346,0.0004472849,0.0004714436,0.00007812527,0.00001285312,0.003283869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712774,0.01592101,0.0001361318,0.01166399,0.0004687095,0.000005806779,0.000007750933,0.000007980118,0.00051121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.784129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5233397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W632167676","doi":"","title":"Exposing privatization : women and health care reform in Canada","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Garamond Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Restructuring; Health care reform; Context (archaeology); Economic growth; Nova scotia; Political science; Health policy; Sociology; Economics; Geography; Ethnology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02660568136275103,"gpt":0.2685017341879788,"spread":0.2418960528252277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001803155,0.0001604986,0.0002679526,0.00005964642,0.0002548093,0.00006061031,0.0001870347,0.0001574449,0.0000144375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001705998,0.0001844036,0.00001778516,0.00002154236,0.00009099106,0.00005498861,0.00003876346,0.0002479839,4.064358e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01509168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01219908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9989333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997914,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985817,0.00005133733,0.0002545462,0.0002587221,0.0003315121,0.0005221976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992632,0.0000263989,0.0002243081,0.0001819984,0.00003525066,0.0002688079],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003312642,0.000005835555,0.0003445291,0.0006477427,0.00003958954,0.0001084876,0.3780053,0.00001613721,4.004497e-7,0.1604059,0.2580345,0.2023584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371473,0.00001334919,0.0004498756,0.0001821096,0.000002121739,8.979483e-7,0.001102704,0.00000191411,0.000001701283,0.001268403,0.9966465,0.00019333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001393705,0.002178102,0.000001712151,0.0004256535,0.0001404165,0.0004598724,0.0002144201,0.00001555466,0.9951706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00850678,0.000692784,0.00002643144,0.002770658,0.0003589783,0.00004928524,0.00003233366,0.00003209077,0.9875306],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7386119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9934008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388361590","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780192632500.003.0016","title":"Issues in the smuggling of tobacco products","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Incentive; Business; Language change; Revenue; Tobacco industry; Tax revenue; Tobacco control; International trade; Public economics; Political science; Economics; Law; Market economy; Medicine; Public health; Finance","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03187142875796722,"gpt":0.2903604803494594,"spread":0.2584890515914922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003118248,0.00008188648,0.000143472,0.00004715751,0.0000694663,0.00002253963,0.0003045596,0.000121682,0.001557626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007714719,0.00006230809,0.00004226041,0.00005241737,0.0001868861,0.00005069777,0.000008555018,0.0001394681,0.00006743021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004670696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002703235,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.236033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4034873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.00002270284,0.0001493759,0.0001385029,0.0002711974,0.0001557747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.00006236516,0.00007968541,0.0001946595,0.00002696625,0.00002632023],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002098179,0.000003066106,0.00001435105,0.000005110217,0.00000335786,0.000004855961,0.007186573,6.694515e-7,3.870495e-7,0.9081289,0.07701895,0.007631663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002443264,0.000006037842,0.0001070962,0.0000557918,0.000003702819,2.75341e-7,0.0001443653,6.830319e-8,0.000007610861,0.03456455,0.9650085,0.00007758689],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002608066,0.001040591,6.010652e-8,0.01769996,0.00005537559,0.0001734685,0.00003774606,0.000007039147,0.9807249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01175922,0.001847343,0.00002454838,0.001654911,0.0006406138,0.000002228288,0.000001738714,0.000007918147,0.9840615],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8879895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990670475","doi":"10.1080/1362102042000256998","title":"Renormalizing citizenship and life in Fortress North America","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Citizenship Studies","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citizenship; Nexus (standard); Sovereignty; Sociology; Corporate governance; Law; State (computer science); Political science; Public administration; Politics; Political economy; Law and economics; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06347869960412154,"gpt":0.324139372449868,"spread":0.2606606728457464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002641771,0.0001472572,0.0003059146,0.0001049684,0.00061146,0.00005840978,0.0001515167,0.00005973434,0.00001118087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001767754,0.0001545064,0.00004612748,0.0004640328,0.0008044512,0.00007634557,0.00007018981,0.0001671846,0.00001611221],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002207662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002069605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02428257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2260823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998591,0.00009475699,0.0002379763,0.00026677,0.0002479048,0.0005615882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991934,0.0002728046,0.0001025859,0.0001362655,0.00006296857,0.0002319209],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001025696,0.0000444626,0.3271698,0.0002579391,0.0003513597,0.0004101779,0.4085233,0.0001790308,0.00001596829,0.1810173,0.07198381,0.009944211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003730167,0.0001833018,0.6074876,0.0007205013,0.00009400781,0.00001176527,0.09062111,0.000007242561,0.00004312363,0.2247774,0.07071593,0.001607794],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.960252,0.00732566,0.00001178182,0.01519085,0.0001639237,0.0002056114,0.00007064734,0.00006180015,0.01671773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907882,0.003515164,0.00009788728,0.004467263,0.0003023311,0.00002957024,0.000001892555,0.00001266037,0.00078503],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3179022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9822148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043921415","doi":"10.1177/002070200405900407","title":"Marketing Canadian Pluralism in the International Arena","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pluralism (philosophy); Sociology; Diversity (politics); Political science; Ethnic group; Value (mathematics); Government (linguistics); Value pluralism; Cultural pluralism; Cultural diversity; Public relations; Environmental ethics; Political economy; Law; Epistemology; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009628658034099891,"gpt":0.3028411590440916,"spread":0.2932125010099917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002720312,0.0001649899,0.0002900073,0.0008568347,0.0003938193,0.0005744343,0.00253392,0.00008832848,0.000287557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002964886,0.000137683,0.0004059375,0.001869767,0.000141219,0.0005199489,0.00003644541,0.0005664405,0.000002951524],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01376049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0216461,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9993142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956596,0.0003408838,0.0008309497,0.0001415625,0.00245599,0.0005709622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997251,0.0001873692,0.0008128077,0.0001359426,0.0009498713,0.0006629613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004419504,0.000179401,0.1175363,0.00000451367,0.006686539,0.01404242,0.00845017,0.0509768,0.00001295373,0.1398127,0.6486292,0.01322707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007953125,0.00001719743,0.153235,0.00007040249,0.0001717672,0.0009348728,0.002210452,0.00002584868,0.000002360284,0.007257202,0.835074,0.0002055716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2072717,0.0004060908,0.00007119607,0.7762107,0.001644118,0.00005797594,0.00041987,0.000002837333,0.01391543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9645292,0.0003621663,0.00008589229,0.03157258,0.003275693,9.10553e-7,0.000004535266,0.000006095026,0.0001629608],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7572574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900255,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2504998275","doi":"10.15215/aupress/9781771990295.01","title":"Alberta Oil and the Decline of Democracy in Canada","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Athabasca University Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Political science; Geography; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01499069655078941,"gpt":0.2122604376066529,"spread":0.1972697410558635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000290283,0.0001242592,0.0002921478,0.00004674192,0.0001649608,0.00001394605,0.0005330031,0.0001334111,0.00001271913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465308,0.0001206999,0.0000541552,0.00002429799,0.0006237703,0.00005833041,0.0002106664,0.0002356092,6.195294e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001128299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009695961,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999582,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998934,0.0001606409,0.000133482,0.0001830019,0.0003563574,0.0002324854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987785,0.0005475936,0.0002123728,0.0002201655,0.00007634597,0.0001650626],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011291,0.000003462835,0.00008944799,0.00004216212,0.00004229511,0.00006027128,0.006217695,0.000002187129,7.099356e-8,0.5474612,0.4414849,0.004483392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008072915,0.000003681651,0.00009041119,0.00008349372,0.0000388645,9.626465e-7,0.0002948299,0.000009664867,8.958654e-7,0.001471633,0.9970691,0.0001291834],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007240677,0.0002504326,3.029268e-7,0.002348368,0.000078496,0.00008471448,0.0002955085,0.000003396395,0.9962147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004443579,0.0003593538,0.00000615429,0.0004780598,0.00007602782,3.202159e-7,0.000003898109,0.000008165875,0.9946244],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5555842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9959182,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W274270748","doi":"","title":"U.S.-CANADA TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS: BORDER IMPACTS AND COSTS, CAUSES, AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transportation Journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Trade barrier; Business; Economics; International economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01733499390903292,"gpt":0.2823663833470644,"spread":0.2650313894380315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001980793,0.00008437769,0.0001011081,0.00004665254,0.0006950586,0.00009345911,0.00003977715,0.00005566363,0.00004896492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004075311,0.00008851476,0.00001580524,0.000119622,0.0002038979,0.0003277847,4.281822e-7,0.0001458461,3.500031e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001667663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001543684,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8580329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9955003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.00002424926,0.0002013639,0.0001160927,0.0002311022,0.0002575308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993648,0.00003907713,0.0001067188,0.00003642709,0.00007737806,0.0003755965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001999529,0.0001277586,0.1523456,0.0001879067,0.0002025998,0.0006523661,0.08772019,0.002119622,0.0005809389,0.7065187,0.02018328,0.02916103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009497879,0.00004114073,0.9488022,0.00007956241,0.00005627932,0.00002410881,0.001799314,0.000005367769,0.00002348148,0.003940253,0.04410667,0.000171779],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734657,0.002803175,0.002171095,0.01997992,0.0001565329,0.0001671158,0.0008372044,0.00001644556,0.000402763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946505,0.00382036,0.0002583025,0.0009822104,0.00009998951,0.000001783572,0.00001696783,0.00000680664,0.0001630355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7964566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5345899,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965781086","doi":"10.1111/0735-2166.00105","title":"Canadian Cities and the New Regionalism","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban Affairs","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Regionalism (politics); Metropolitan area; Legislature; Political science; Corporate governance; Political economy; Public administration; Sociology; Politics; Geography; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01386544207189046,"gpt":0.2412642722976527,"spread":0.2273988302257622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004721333,0.00004597249,0.0001047296,0.00007227044,0.0002681028,0.00007884933,0.000186014,0.00004006622,0.0001572073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002587949,0.00003255639,0.00006331605,0.000138455,0.0003138904,0.0001592152,0.000005730507,0.0001266455,0.000005098329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002007677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001530495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8390171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9487216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993232,0.00007035935,0.0001380561,0.00004214468,0.0002245063,0.0002016971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991989,0.0001172935,0.0001409678,0.00005953189,0.00005159593,0.0004316862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001870691,0.000001074046,0.0009725068,5.20578e-7,0.00001052376,0.00004005377,0.0116178,0.000001159374,2.871605e-7,0.2191334,0.7674477,0.000756334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004150578,0.00001058803,0.002873719,0.00001755252,0.000009607439,0.00007797454,0.004563547,0.00000156477,5.018579e-7,0.01571698,0.9762689,0.00004398261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02904246,0.005603508,0.00001527836,0.7302178,0.0005409487,0.00009627509,0.00001355881,0.000005550456,0.2344646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9299693,0.001271979,0.00003187735,0.003594346,0.001558117,2.817474e-7,8.55549e-8,0.000004150324,0.0635699],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9009268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2715032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2203490118","doi":"10.1177/002070200906400118","title":"The Golden Age","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ancient history; Demography; Political science; History; Sociology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008832326024233403,"gpt":0.3245536541630459,"spread":0.3157213281388125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001143497,0.0001316777,0.000278415,0.0002245714,0.0007341737,0.0006285383,0.001678822,0.00006171325,0.00009542527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001712833,0.00009917453,0.000517931,0.001360388,0.0001709354,0.000353972,0.00002436449,0.0003692354,0.000002244795],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004295408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007688167,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.940843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9943059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963296,0.0002369413,0.0007130447,0.00009603739,0.00216193,0.0004624611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970329,0.0001664657,0.001008884,0.0001346857,0.001042921,0.0006141215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001308829,0.00003574054,0.002521594,4.109533e-7,0.002552194,0.001981837,0.0004615434,0.00148325,0.000007259061,0.09817463,0.8648424,0.02780833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000254452,0.00003609326,0.04940207,0.00001340353,0.0002341483,0.0003142922,0.0002916453,0.00001769352,0.000002964788,0.01784507,0.9314764,0.0001117258],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04969083,0.001756713,0.0003183554,0.9284588,0.001576342,0.00004901378,0.00019352,0.000005923853,0.01795054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753861,0.0009953475,0.00004903741,0.01767961,0.00426181,1.857111e-7,8.550385e-7,0.000003483549,0.001623585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9256952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097874169","doi":"","title":"Readings in Canadian foreign policy : classic debates and new ideas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign policy; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03004070397032079,"gpt":0.2731930335828794,"spread":0.2431523296125586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000231891,0.0001931212,0.0002600389,0.0004635143,0.0002033987,0.00008752162,0.0002991324,0.0004569177,0.0008447189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041446,0.0002089597,0.00005446119,0.0002022123,0.0003008503,0.0001560618,0.00002442954,0.0002546026,0.0001118209],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002257805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02721683,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9996392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9998767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984974,0.0000305874,0.0001902884,0.0002963078,0.000174529,0.0008108316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982364,0.00007748999,0.00009698073,0.0001582054,0.00002582226,0.001405071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000103419,5.955507e-7,0.0002165239,0.00000438926,0.000003903021,0.00001217108,0.002192714,1.700827e-8,3.792335e-8,0.578064,0.4176985,0.00180614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006241974,0.000007288614,0.0006271354,0.00005498658,0.000004705997,0.000001491901,0.00006188346,6.7792e-7,5.894812e-7,0.354232,0.6447812,0.0001656579],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004280823,0.0005667472,0.000001385964,0.006553321,0.0000422565,0.000206652,0.0001003356,0.00002041229,0.9924661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009072111,0.0006951186,0.00003482973,0.006941731,0.0009171992,0.0000029807,0.000008029891,0.00002558985,0.9823024],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2270827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9782979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965568136","doi":"10.1177/002070200005500202","title":"The Canadian Middle Power Myth","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Middle power; Nationalism; Foreign policy; International relations; Rhetoric; Politics; Political science; Power (physics); Sociology; Power politics; Political economy; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009420530049144773,"gpt":0.2929299351301278,"spread":0.283509405080983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00120776,0.0001564467,0.000279769,0.0003187482,0.001604814,0.0008183437,0.001706415,0.00009116265,0.001741135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009702543,0.0001236387,0.0005025301,0.001542674,0.0002720447,0.0003827332,0.00001728346,0.0004511277,0.00001340097],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009640076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02843846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9995479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960111,0.0002651238,0.0007321017,0.0001183431,0.002189145,0.0006842242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964713,0.0001412139,0.0006251118,0.0001609651,0.001226224,0.00137516],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241648,0.00002398219,0.005203723,5.84966e-7,0.003582397,0.001231711,0.0008065489,0.002704566,5.683135e-7,0.03628733,0.9326119,0.01742249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002247656,0.00002079067,0.02055376,0.00001462806,0.0001756257,0.0003671862,0.000315677,0.00002116974,9.436245e-7,0.003726213,0.9744492,0.0001300727],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08348706,0.001729364,0.00002442027,0.8399823,0.001590142,0.0000606579,0.0006042018,0.00000495416,0.07251696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688966,0.0008521624,0.00002775003,0.02321538,0.002367676,4.809763e-7,0.000001372353,0.000006998738,0.004631546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8854096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965011473","doi":"10.1177/0020702013509318","title":"Federalism and the governance of international trade negotiations in Canada: Comparing CUSFTA with CETA","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique","funders":"","keywords":"Negotiation; International trade; Federalism; Government (linguistics); European union; Corporate governance; Free trade agreement; Political science; Free trade; Trade agreement; Economics; Business; International economics; Politics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007678871561988497,"gpt":0.2584503584457127,"spread":0.2507714868837242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005494722,0.0001469112,0.000456535,0.0001801807,0.0002137129,0.0002414117,0.001051003,0.0000392672,0.0001704046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000628021,0.000108548,0.000170658,0.0009118207,0.0002707153,0.000543231,0.0000487674,0.0003625564,2.3555e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005561469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01362312,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9998956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999781,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966249,0.0002199562,0.0008532391,0.0001200404,0.001857941,0.0003239167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974795,0.0002319429,0.001397656,0.000106249,0.0004611445,0.000323517],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005247914,0.00008219379,0.5866852,0.000007710173,0.00624704,0.0004515302,0.002030675,0.03127342,0.000008285287,0.152942,0.2159072,0.003839982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002213768,0.0000183151,0.8958874,0.00008651188,0.0002557056,0.0003153587,0.001521153,0.001496976,0.000005220882,0.00242407,0.09558396,0.0001915778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4084301,0.0008739983,0.0001145599,0.5851135,0.0005923671,0.0001038186,0.0002890849,0.000001611289,0.004480987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935001,0.000724481,0.00006965744,0.004927402,0.0006660114,0.000001611188,0.00000180114,0.000005363703,0.0001035701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051860563","doi":"10.1017/s0008423906229974","title":"Racing to the Bottom? Provincial Interdependence in the Canadian Federation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Political Science","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Race to the bottom; Venture capital; Investment (military); Capital (architecture); Business; Economics; International economics; International trade; Economic policy; Market economy; Political science; Finance; Globalization; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01529582992048451,"gpt":0.2931236097218594,"spread":0.2778277798013749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003852003,0.00008035414,0.00009956404,0.0003476845,0.002315533,0.0009197662,0.001279062,0.00006000284,0.0000621089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002929127,0.00005447588,0.00004758759,0.001111364,0.001119463,0.0004495762,0.00001115429,0.0003926993,0.0000284682],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003274151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03048469,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9990891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999833,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972848,0.0001776002,0.0002869186,0.0001458868,0.0006947999,0.001409995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975209,0.0001554816,0.00007926171,0.0001526828,0.0002304242,0.001861273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001281662,0.000002843517,0.003412269,7.820349e-7,5.223036e-7,0.00008588766,0.004432079,0.00003495422,0.00001066293,0.9785585,0.01278695,0.0006732225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001374121,0.00006919638,0.6647195,0.00006585507,0.000007179482,0.0001175335,0.004053487,0.00007330999,0.00007376957,0.02102993,0.3094423,0.000210537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5216481,0.00006734015,0.0001290113,0.4192573,0.0008183228,0.0003785992,0.00006752758,0.000003483965,0.05763035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839989,4.739458e-7,0.00006022424,0.01446069,0.001051116,0.000003257302,1.912632e-7,0.000003535179,0.0004216226],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9575286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989833,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965808913","doi":"10.1353/cpp.2011.0007","title":"Aboriginal Income Disparity in Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Public Policy","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Earnings; Low income; Geography; Demographic economics; Demography; Sociology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02368633010131969,"gpt":0.2746625100664818,"spread":0.2509761799651621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003057903,0.0001239269,0.0001579493,0.0004774372,0.0003609532,0.00006891049,0.0005931142,0.00009244148,0.001004277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003731591,0.0001513761,0.00003352742,0.001311532,0.0002109321,0.0003517464,0.000009356495,0.0002213371,0.00005335467],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01054366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.1749996,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978724,0.0001046284,0.0001952651,0.0002226601,0.0002613297,0.001343711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973207,0.00003555743,0.00006047934,0.000267982,0.00005482801,0.002260502],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001444409,0.000005278481,0.2012213,0.0000033657,0.000004785337,0.00009454928,0.002922032,1.778272e-7,1.292769e-7,0.747565,0.04459446,0.003587446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008024614,0.000002471272,0.3858016,0.000005091234,8.29883e-7,0.000001743971,0.0001483011,0.000003146733,9.637147e-7,0.002407192,0.6114249,0.0001234886],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4803695,0.0001080184,0.00000194088,0.06173583,0.0003983853,0.0002144061,0.0007706676,0.00002427248,0.4563769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837157,0.00006118708,0.00002139686,0.01214845,0.0004598097,0.00001767446,0.000004161403,0.00001208516,0.003559517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7451578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150018212","doi":"10.1177/0020702014540282","title":"Are Canadians still liberal internationalists? Foreign policy and public opinion in the Harper era","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Foreign policy; Public opinion; Internationalism (politics); Political science; Narrative; Political economy; Prime minister; Government (linguistics); Politics; International relations; Liberal Party; Public administration; Foreign relations; Public policy; Sociology; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01619214609853558,"gpt":0.3159091420843274,"spread":0.2997169959857918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001630748,0.0002018572,0.0003892349,0.0009654389,0.0003390439,0.0007594133,0.001526172,0.0001001882,0.0001117574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004884789,0.000166708,0.00031158,0.001832804,0.0002445564,0.000699255,0.00005328552,0.0005462611,0.000001117505],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005175676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007812334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.989096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9981807,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957946,0.0005918382,0.0008131105,0.0001799156,0.002031205,0.0005893277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963947,0.0003276042,0.001365101,0.0001559659,0.001030177,0.0007264586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009542012,0.00008607598,0.1620573,0.000006769191,0.001809925,0.0004212815,0.001994538,0.00192866,0.000001493396,0.5116792,0.312697,0.007222394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005938048,0.00003023683,0.257831,0.00005238103,0.00009308067,0.0006033359,0.001356837,0.0002421271,3.343888e-7,0.02149165,0.7175121,0.0001931501],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1858883,0.0006711562,0.0004250688,0.8001665,0.0009583094,0.00009878163,0.0006816694,0.000005280912,0.01110482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585207,0.0003744727,0.00005346618,0.03497259,0.005799125,0.000001698916,0.000005041691,0.000008683147,0.0002642482],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7726324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986433,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083760818","doi":"10.1177/0020702013509321","title":"Canadian sub-federal governments and CETA: Overarching themes and future trends","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Ratification; Negotiation; Relevance (law); Federalism; Political science; European union; Civil society; Commercial policy; Foreign policy; International trade; Public administration; Politics; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005047963486120412,"gpt":0.2720873775609525,"spread":0.2670394140748321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003844911,0.0001733818,0.0003285719,0.0004879471,0.0005621422,0.0007493098,0.0005308617,0.00008350472,0.0003472547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002643627,0.0001577805,0.000207939,0.0007495477,0.0001298788,0.0007725041,0.00004308137,0.0003467258,8.945632e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004834224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004977429,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9986436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973111,0.0001583409,0.0005129401,0.000145431,0.001379177,0.0004930599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973904,0.00006661801,0.0005905696,0.00008134793,0.0004795613,0.001391437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001023022,0.00004708878,0.2288208,0.000006824462,0.007343019,0.001174165,0.002698679,0.000282313,0.0000334221,0.03996997,0.5922964,0.127225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005248414,0.00003467179,0.4251531,0.00002553986,0.0002381797,0.0006319467,0.00126966,0.00007999859,0.000003792461,0.004896996,0.566903,0.0002383095],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5799577,0.001614175,0.00001569552,0.410787,0.0006314252,0.00003629766,0.0004379129,0.00000269177,0.006517116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844052,0.001535115,0.00005585525,0.009843507,0.003544055,6.21986e-7,0.000002007435,0.000006901818,0.0006067248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4044476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989861,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557017725","doi":"10.5771/9780815718468","title":"North American Free Trade","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Political science; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0126778566718935,"gpt":0.2395675027631976,"spread":0.2268896460913041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004046517,0.0004500285,0.0005977098,0.0002433127,0.0005852855,0.001071319,0.002036858,0.0007313612,0.0007093144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005769455,0.0005118801,0.000379132,0.0001584307,0.001381557,0.0003698886,0.0001522173,0.002043715,0.00007180178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004190986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003453366,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1128894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8080927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968081,0.0001205491,0.0004425076,0.0006823876,0.0009166932,0.001029804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970484,0.0003055201,0.0005097611,0.001244569,0.00007924162,0.0008125235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000720153,0.000007218633,0.00008462596,0.00001796637,0.00004787604,0.00002845197,0.003884794,9.25426e-8,4.386327e-7,0.1042664,0.8700777,0.02157726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001880239,0.00004747988,0.001197752,0.00003258889,0.00004970872,0.000002349581,0.0001828954,3.677976e-7,0.000003049614,0.01326914,0.9844524,0.0005741983],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000468366,0.00008397536,0.000004794669,0.01927997,0.00122847,0.0004151053,0.0004233183,0.0001820593,0.9779139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005100047,0.00001682938,0.00009780104,0.01321639,0.004491453,0.00004029823,0.00006322108,0.00008690039,0.976887],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6952032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999657,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232878516","doi":"10.1111/(issn)1540-5982","title":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d`Economique","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"paratext","venue":"Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d économique","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Political science; Economics; Computer science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1097062043492617,"gpt":0.2050389519716696,"spread":0.09533274762240786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005088228,0.002225417,0.005142276,0.005457039,0.002010255,0.001499068,0.006289721,0.004063371,0.01680869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002071297,0.003091119,0.002599863,0.0009029927,0.003474222,0.002761659,0.00009114423,0.006180929,0.001166882],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04598471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.163474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.997806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9845018,0.0007276644,0.006592707,0.001639651,0.0000147857,0.006523341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.955487,0.001078435,0.01028973,0.001847869,0.002045753,0.02925125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003111325,0.00006085535,0.003145552,0.0004588724,0.002110442,0.002782718,0.02395972,0.02100635,0.000008878437,0.7693117,0.166757,0.01008677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001685229,0.001135067,0.0005964016,0.001091186,0.0005190791,0.004971575,0.001980598,0.0004446631,0.00005622967,0.1046162,0.8803405,0.002563259],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8842292,0.004509836,0.00001710461,0.03399412,0.04308877,0.000993327,0.01365706,0.000006772071,0.01950376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8443585,0.006052291,0.0006919754,0.006553781,0.02449473,0.00004578839,0.000182125,0.000603399,0.1170174],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7135835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137083711","doi":"10.1177/0306396810371762","title":"Imperial designs: the Royal Bank of Canada in the Caribbean","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Race & Class","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elite; Empire; Rhetoric; Foreign policy; Ideology; Economic history; Economy; Political economy; Political science; History; Sociology; Economics; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01305825013716409,"gpt":0.2592300239439334,"spread":0.2461717738067693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006862696,0.00004884275,0.0000729409,0.000009032023,0.0002420815,0.00003199902,0.0004308632,0.00005302949,0.0001342091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004671182,0.00003112988,0.00002716358,0.0001501071,0.000222164,0.00003464619,0.00001264489,0.0002107647,0.000002227443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008898335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001843756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9930864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9997857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991445,0.000147346,0.00009919608,0.00008047141,0.0002796267,0.0002488426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.000306136,0.00005968876,0.000186306,0.00002317968,0.000053004],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001696191,0.00001518972,0.001686582,0.000003452752,0.000007062769,0.00001286572,0.03405409,0.00004937179,0.0003465334,0.1688396,0.7930766,0.001891675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001023685,0.000006686199,0.01941174,0.000002939128,0.00000340993,4.47481e-7,0.001466591,0.00003785738,0.0001190082,0.0006423392,0.9781534,0.00005318304],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931789,0.00006206351,0.000002273261,0.06756476,0.0006230943,0.0002038498,0.00008293372,0.000004298533,0.03827786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938924,0.000004511011,0.000006534158,0.002443683,0.0004721253,0.000007714081,4.199682e-7,0.000003356621,0.00316929],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1850768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3270744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385190618","doi":"10.32920/23739333.v1","title":"Dismantling A Nation : The Transition to Corporate Rule in Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deregulation; Government (linguistics); Politics; Political science; Public administration; Conservative government; Liberal Party; Political economy; Sociology; Law; Economics; Market economy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07052199349086445,"gpt":0.2811910556480637,"spread":0.2106690621571992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003449014,0.00006314496,0.00008430311,0.00004581576,0.0001537416,0.00005659714,0.0002086481,0.00005841647,0.00004342307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001271963,0.0000554201,0.00002401322,0.0002738576,0.00002456853,0.0000317012,0.00003501696,0.0001828075,0.00001921624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004949604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9999595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999967,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999125,0.00007772102,0.0001283334,0.0001616958,0.0002710593,0.0002362143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996105,0.00007745578,0.00007927533,0.0001103544,0.00002820518,0.00009419303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003993772,0.00002605794,0.004347025,0.0001323392,0.00004826931,0.0001498026,0.171033,0.1205657,0.00003035723,0.208174,0.4730144,0.02243907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004079122,0.00001272019,0.2937404,0.0006789749,0.00003318073,8.950512e-7,0.02338718,0.007620535,0.0001128024,0.2861364,0.3866374,0.001231583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6562141,0.00004097617,0.0005169392,0.3265538,0.001535122,0.0008117801,0.0006215689,0.0000537113,0.01365202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989109,0.00006487371,0.00002409495,0.004415791,0.0002506578,0.00004742128,0.00001317675,0.000007454973,0.006067487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.332895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8780385,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779434404","doi":"","title":"Royal Commission on the Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biographies | Encyclopedia of Canadian Laws","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commission; Political science; Economic growth; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01653024376354564,"gpt":0.2375093158301364,"spread":0.2209790720665907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003074765,0.0001033305,0.0001251733,0.0002059075,0.001888026,0.00008490626,0.0003878944,0.00006723421,0.00004519173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017213,0.00008770785,0.00003401333,0.00009829558,0.0004544834,0.00006482189,0.00001846249,0.00006100957,0.000001390807],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000306576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004203339,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9994797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999921,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.0000347819,0.000145793,0.0001623153,0.0001378575,0.0003551854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990224,0.0001169646,0.0001526439,0.0002671466,0.00003285089,0.0004080344],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001168205,0.000004301616,0.02814615,0.00001596504,0.00002646536,0.000003594429,0.001393849,0.000002596582,8.167523e-7,0.2253839,0.7374366,0.00757408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001077218,0.0000159519,0.1293228,0.00002244669,0.000003993624,1.445381e-7,0.0002241267,0.00000196622,0.0000226264,0.0003542985,0.8698166,0.000107328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3310933,0.0004439069,0.000001373866,0.08334898,0.001155212,0.001247605,0.00126384,0.00001606649,0.5814297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880921,0.0007193512,0.00008975076,0.0007524777,0.0002651563,0.00004311091,0.000005896092,0.00001163524,0.01002048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6569988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W562215441","doi":"10.1515/9780773552524","title":"Report on Social Security for Canada","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"McGill-Queen's University Press eBooks","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Social security; Computer security; Computer science; Political science; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01895778685552496,"gpt":0.2434103233266755,"spread":0.2244525364711505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000278998,0.000315197,0.0004212567,0.00009383651,0.002146409,0.00004305305,0.0006547318,0.0005645857,0.00004403292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001371752,0.0004150028,0.0002468652,0.0000283122,0.0004926631,0.00008073082,0.0001276044,0.0003924988,0.000004082784],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003780218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00460015,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9728584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.558537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977077,0.0001361386,0.0002169935,0.0006027228,0.0006856885,0.0006507129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983191,0.0002062341,0.0004673294,0.0003786674,0.0002847791,0.0003438246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004324926,0.000004684631,3.63273e-7,0.00002708702,0.00004464552,0.0002403344,0.000301929,1.935181e-7,2.973177e-8,0.4413698,0.5578581,0.0001095204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003430386,0.00003371643,0.00001329236,0.00006617015,0.00009160797,0.000001337551,0.00008080288,5.856715e-7,0.00001857484,0.002021906,0.9968733,0.0004556714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001417447,5.723692e-7,0.000003663498,0.001919316,0.0006079174,0.0006490469,0.008280845,0.00007086996,0.9884536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006396751,0.00001711255,0.00001611532,0.001345384,0.001436247,0.000003586516,0.0000833938,0.00003739356,0.9964211],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4393479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W257812937","doi":"","title":"Paved with Good Intentions: Canada's Development NGOs from Idealism to Imperialism","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œinnovation journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Idealism; Law; Democracy; Sociology; Foreign policy; Politics; Religious studies; Political science; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01613833322287338,"gpt":0.2485382044581803,"spread":0.2323998712353069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004750939,0.00008709404,0.00009386698,0.00008355064,0.0009545045,0.0003208405,0.0002868251,0.0000397898,0.0005868833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001365672,0.00006322408,0.00001633721,0.0007508575,0.00005989745,0.0001578713,0.00001886875,0.0001817218,0.00003810721],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005595359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003592948,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9424651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.986129,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998579,0.00007847894,0.0003249797,0.0001112925,0.0006092736,0.0002970303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988809,0.00005063109,0.0002239553,0.0001164998,0.0005540774,0.000173885],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003017772,0.0000260373,0.002371059,0.000003044806,0.0001451861,0.00002193575,0.02363484,0.00003992535,0.00190137,0.3583105,0.5620537,0.05146221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002127228,0.00001044151,0.05991987,0.00002781007,0.000004315023,0.000008424788,0.001515935,0.000004378387,0.00009248307,0.002357448,0.9357287,0.000117415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8062502,0.0000642562,0.004272655,0.1667419,0.001735595,0.0007750111,0.0001118758,0.00003729281,0.0200113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704238,0.000005923662,0.0007772965,0.01665519,0.0009348056,0.00003779327,0.000006952726,0.00001031306,0.01114795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.373675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7341374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1894728982","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1959928","title":"Toward Improving Canada's Skilled Immigration Policy: An Evaluation Approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Immigration policy; Political science; Demographic economics; Labour economics; Economics; Law","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02675727552461771,"gpt":0.2752239043377656,"spread":0.2484666288131479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003013398,0.0001009862,0.0001079023,0.00009399366,0.000611971,0.00006558449,0.0002993045,0.00007733057,0.00005685919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003174772,0.000101671,0.00005103319,0.0002762387,0.00006009579,0.0004215603,0.000009847017,0.0006311525,0.000003094518],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006188444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05519696,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9943286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9988671,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997023,0.0002871403,0.0001963185,0.0001704545,0.0006332505,0.001689859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992734,0.00001526194,0.0002001347,0.0001227173,0.0001627237,0.0002257267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003364901,0.00005103982,0.0004987298,0.00000317467,0.00004747581,0.000001956818,0.02155225,0.00002080721,0.000052628,0.8547843,0.001011081,0.121943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002761957,0.0007008676,0.02613043,0.00003074902,0.0002317372,0.0003230792,0.09545597,0.004976264,0.0002947221,0.8079245,0.05978709,0.001382624],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8569546,0.002732773,0.01202068,0.02043507,0.0009826611,0.001231335,0.00005244556,0.00009752859,0.1054929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957793,0.0004090374,0.0000998667,0.0005595164,0.001067459,0.00001028772,0.000004934642,0.00001215697,0.002057479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1388247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W594160946","doi":"10.5771/9780739155806","title":"Handbook of Canadian Foreign Policy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Lexington Books","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Foreign policy; Law; Politics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02128403138482095,"gpt":0.2612973175916629,"spread":0.240013286206842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002438737,0.0002579208,0.0004096747,0.001158759,0.0003994942,0.00006491033,0.0005293172,0.0005952617,0.0003038441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001272689,0.0003126328,0.0002307335,0.0002444006,0.0006561612,0.00008073555,0.00002800133,0.0003452995,0.00009792145],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001938582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01696676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.991763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99264,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980283,0.0000516779,0.000359203,0.0003085161,0.0004775088,0.000774804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985511,0.00008350683,0.0003420585,0.0003710912,0.0001028902,0.000549391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001626476,0.000001628464,0.000008089762,0.0000172208,0.00001063519,0.00001099707,0.0006150497,0.000001111206,0.000001321516,0.492411,0.5062143,0.0007070854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001041983,0.00001713093,0.00003955376,0.0002827385,0.00001701625,0.000001087431,0.0000144559,5.478383e-7,0.00003967871,0.1468026,0.8524228,0.0002582012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006269609,0.0006573825,0.000007666803,0.001518462,0.00009677347,0.0003133074,0.0009819408,0.00003568701,0.9963825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006765655,0.0001609183,0.00007605628,0.003380568,0.002417146,0.00001094949,0.00004793162,0.00005343341,0.9931765],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3462086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995462096","doi":"10.1111/1468-2435.00251","title":"Does “Smarter” Lead to Safer? An Assessment of the US Border Accords with Canada and Mexico","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Migration","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Terrorism; General partnership; SAFER; Political science; Declaration; Border Security; National security; International trade; Public administration; Economic growth; Business; Law; Economics; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007854763726358306,"gpt":0.3159830902351106,"spread":0.3081283265087523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001107646,0.0000423707,0.00004300717,0.00002012655,0.0001053226,0.00003820764,0.0001147762,0.0000181984,0.00006641826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007965259,0.00002527094,0.000009697523,0.00008873471,0.00004697941,0.0001431913,0.000006465403,0.00003653787,2.82135e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002027156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007922606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9584678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9996073,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993688,0.0000529297,0.00008422811,0.0000923781,0.0003202339,0.00008142984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996906,0.00002780309,0.00006133708,0.00007334689,0.0000948164,0.00005212232],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002242207,0.00004746182,0.7393957,0.000004683297,0.00004125037,0.000002365251,0.005265458,0.0004593967,0.0005784773,0.2365215,0.01302106,0.004640146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001006409,0.0000223539,0.5885332,0.0000136846,0.000003698123,8.072146e-7,0.0003749331,0.0001120001,0.0005024724,0.000480772,0.4097961,0.00005941034],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708696,0.000004025726,0.0002528179,0.02164751,0.000342106,0.0001115336,0.00008230563,0.000003161887,0.00668692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940998,0.000006425992,0.0002210091,0.002282347,0.00006928451,0.00000836962,0.000002738021,0.000002780539,0.003307277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.396775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1405436,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121319590","doi":"10.11575/sppp.v6i0.42452","title":"How a Guaranteed Annual Income Could Put Food Banks Out of Business","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Poverty; Safety net; Government (linguistics); Business; Social security; Demographic economics; Economics; Economic growth; Political science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04372897412297842,"gpt":0.3388568822413876,"spread":0.2951279081184092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001354994,0.0001020069,0.0002616482,0.0001539941,0.0006477035,0.0002621944,0.0009603135,0.0001768349,0.00003318673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002786946,0.0001141468,0.00006963151,0.0001039269,0.001276409,0.0004217431,0.0001699561,0.0003309341,0.000005643607],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004070833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009655681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02114476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2952842,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984297,0.0001278551,0.0002191686,0.0002968108,0.0002835075,0.0006429377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985456,0.0002481099,0.0002054888,0.0006410033,0.0001774837,0.0001822966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004790343,0.000362391,0.1494382,0.000297991,0.0002282929,0.0001344141,0.04255385,0.0001866741,0.0004485162,0.1440304,0.006674665,0.6551656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008737888,0.0001002162,0.2316203,0.0001108289,0.000003574824,0.000001817037,0.002727026,0.0001050634,0.0001146875,0.00226465,0.7618057,0.0002723453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8047495,0.00006686278,0.000001333197,0.01662591,0.0003983768,0.0003922943,0.000623217,0.00001413835,0.1771284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845068,0.001027693,0.00003327043,0.0001466294,0.0003139742,0.00002046117,0.00000144863,0.00001485851,0.01393488],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.755131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097956549","doi":"10.1111/j.1744-7976.2008.00143.x","title":"Canadian Agricultural Programs and Paradigms:The Influence of International Trade Agreements and Domestic Factors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d agroeconomie","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Political science; Welfare economics; Humanities; Economy; Economics; Art","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02197195641915441,"gpt":0.1965387558088763,"spread":0.1745667993897219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003074369,0.000260146,0.0004343448,0.0002486924,0.0007950091,0.0001690823,0.0006438027,0.0001520339,0.00005577722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002154756,0.0001953302,0.0001417782,0.0001836381,0.0008124263,0.0007789839,0.00001824164,0.0002918098,0.000002692283],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002242399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002403465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.956624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9992455,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981164,0.00006410135,0.0006720614,0.000269671,0.00004176956,0.0008359405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962471,0.0001342224,0.0006168993,0.0001396799,0.0001058675,0.002756251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005097723,0.00004398613,0.7079063,0.00007258033,0.0009917354,0.0004183523,0.1194726,0.003448667,0.00008431645,0.1407785,0.02138992,0.005342024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003290299,0.000101293,0.8898089,0.00005619919,0.0000361845,0.0006669121,0.004594661,0.000004543872,0.000006295173,0.0003692845,0.1037501,0.0002766416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753425,0.0003915306,9.506275e-8,0.02210598,0.0005551143,0.000281012,0.0003057925,0.000003676075,0.001014353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976728,0.0006536099,0.0000275855,0.0005562669,0.0004246752,0.000006090217,0.00001964197,0.0000110283,0.0006283063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1819026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7965334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088978656","doi":"10.5547/issn0195-6574-ej-vol26-no1-6","title":"Electricity Restructuring In Ontario","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Energy Journal","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Restructuring; Competition (biology); Electricity; Government (linguistics); Electricity market; Order (exchange); Consumption (sociology); Electricity retailing; Politics; Business; Market economy; Economics; Economy; Finance; Political science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01503288388042774,"gpt":0.2474602324354407,"spread":0.232427348555013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003846328,0.00003572192,0.00004737353,0.0000381622,0.0003873543,0.00005659366,0.0002171654,0.00002932678,0.0002759541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005413012,0.00002687406,0.00002873659,0.0001194135,0.00005476966,0.0001211658,0.000008732829,0.000271152,0.000004686612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006836803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005805679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8864601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9972953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.0000880406,0.00009539324,0.00004494658,0.0001656859,0.0002465817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997622,0.00003185199,0.00005582727,0.00005718614,0.00001155124,0.00008142563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005977293,0.00003444595,0.01142096,6.002984e-7,0.00002524566,0.00008715043,0.05541688,0.005709561,0.0001971696,0.7106729,0.0620996,0.1542758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001056714,0.000004906195,0.05151541,0.000005604889,0.000001500506,0.0000305393,0.00007181313,0.00001776605,0.0001303318,0.01157484,0.9364941,0.00004752938],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.929899,0.0001867378,0.00003282789,0.01891742,0.0001378633,0.00001310565,5.207596e-7,0.000005496736,0.05080704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785383,0.00008872818,0.0000418902,0.001884459,0.0008721275,5.178372e-7,4.13731e-8,0.000002573229,0.0185714],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8743945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3021504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166943600","doi":"10.1016/j.eeh.2013.12.002","title":"Defying Gravity: The 1932 Imperial Economic Conference and the Reorientation of Canadian Trade","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Explorations in Economic History","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Credibility; Government (linguistics); International trade; Promotion (chess); Neglect; Economic integration; Economics; Political science; International economics; Law; Psychology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07172117370915619,"gpt":0.249177448214124,"spread":0.1774562745049678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005539948,0.00005152129,0.00009677793,0.0001297495,0.0002789025,0.00001696979,0.0001711508,0.00004039213,0.0002319655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000616351,0.00004545778,0.00002729393,0.00004565358,0.0008219775,0.0002807692,0.000007800782,0.0000753198,0.00001966425],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001317398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001650016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9116972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9918611,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993835,0.000139418,0.0001963102,0.000110654,0.00002805505,0.0001420512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.00009776022,0.0001164769,0.0001440112,0.000005760562,0.00006988296],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001219405,0.000002339018,0.0002848571,9.628707e-7,0.000004316053,3.182575e-7,0.1972197,0.0000161571,0.000004273786,0.7892458,0.0122943,0.00091485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000725809,0.00001371595,0.007739637,0.000009688838,0.00001415314,0.000001380456,0.01121673,0.0002825595,0.00003618565,0.03882443,0.940976,0.0001596686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7466,0.0009655601,0.0000538344,0.03389318,0.003573398,0.0009739596,0.0002889446,0.00002157803,0.2136296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985613,0.0003472106,0.00003914156,0.0004636164,0.0001376653,0.00004789825,0.000002651718,0.000004430602,0.0003961451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9286817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.344495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W596403167","doi":"10.5860/choice.41-6641","title":"Power switch: energy regulatory governance in the twenty-first century","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Canadian Policy and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corporate governance; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Business; Public administration; Political science; Finance; Physics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02397930497667138,"gpt":0.3028370330891987,"spread":0.2788577281125273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007550907,0.0001561261,0.0002801917,0.00002861715,0.0002652981,0.00004665929,0.0006587377,0.00009548973,0.0001984309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008027943,0.0001176126,0.0001441999,0.0006241451,0.0001791646,0.0002173095,0.00003071217,0.0002125581,0.0000616293],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004464049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003065185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08528213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5888534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983452,0.0001754586,0.0003702959,0.0002670175,0.0003910494,0.0004509886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989885,0.0001298493,0.0002506104,0.0004624202,0.00002946892,0.0001391166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001376403,0.0006132374,0.001857156,0.000155974,0.00001824424,0.00005991605,0.01375036,0.00004564148,0.00002692279,0.7445691,0.1744713,0.06441846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002488922,0.00001134133,0.02802394,0.0003481868,0.000006207986,0.000002089499,0.0001392685,5.437047e-7,0.000002804652,0.0008839451,0.9701851,0.0001477003],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09321834,0.5304621,0.00006154749,0.2879209,0.002197092,0.002054358,0.0007275133,0.0001304069,0.08322767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5774062,0.3592513,0.0002452038,0.05401726,0.002619262,0.00008935659,0.00002642216,0.00003874609,0.006306288],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7957138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.920809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}