{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":674,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":674,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a3dee42b4010","filters":{"topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies"}},"results":[{"id":"W2943938468","doi":"10.1039/c9gc01210a","title":"Recent advances in hydrodeoxygenation of biomass-derived oxygenates over heterogeneous catalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":519,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Oxygenate; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Chemistry; Renewable energy; Biofuel; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Selectivity; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Soosan Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eilhann E. Kwon","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yong Tae Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sungyup Jung","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hyung Ju Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"George W. Huber","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jechan Lee","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005621145156527615,"gpt":0.2094714323038334,"spread":0.2038502871473058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001182636,0.0005931281,0.0004990952,0.0006597991,0.0001534756,0.0008112639,0.0004898903,0.0005965704,0.001160647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006572849,0.0003538992,0.000290258,0.001066954,0.00047011,0.001269739,0.0005303344,0.0007008897,0.0005241083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004101653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003075533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004254486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007027013,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997377,0.00003692029,0.00003209855,0.00007725387,0.00008132452,0.00003484683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.0002001692,0.00007337162,0.00003190144,0.0001434156,0.00004649812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005368643,0.0002085485,0.001249455,0.008921861,0.0001546342,0.0003809277,0.0002942343,0.002177185,0.433454,0.01038872,0.003760887,0.5384727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004978922,0.001087156,0.004188281,0.0004141695,0.0003136049,0.001103694,0.000265268,0.004644095,0.5717996,0.002931356,0.413117,0.00008589804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.09317093,0.8706562,0.01704443,0.001539826,0.0005858531,0.00003345091,0.0001539238,0.0000982367,0.01671726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2929781,0.6887004,0.01057516,0.0005935839,0.0009622677,0.00003471229,0.000362891,0.0000345445,0.005758292],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001182636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006254435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065890947","doi":"10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.07.003","title":"Biodesulfurization of refractory organic sulfur compounds in fossil fuels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biotechnology Advances","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur; Hydrodesulfurization; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Fossil fuel; Dibenzothiophene; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Mehran Soleimani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amarjeet Bassi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Argyrios Margaritis","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02819156758459503,"gpt":0.2999382406869759,"spread":0.2717466731023809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465204,0.00100728,0.001191942,0.001472778,0.0002451751,0.0006735753,0.0006147876,0.0006761727,0.001548963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002008465,0.0003426212,0.0003573562,0.002254466,0.0003405975,0.0009411568,0.0004308805,0.0006443153,0.001504672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004329034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006427367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001124009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002691137,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998811,0.00001245463,0.00001343783,0.00002130907,0.00005866897,0.00001295144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999005,0.00003179427,0.00002096517,0.000005499016,0.00003405826,0.000007141547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001014275,0.0001271473,0.0001831113,0.01654669,0.0001086109,0.0004104707,0.00007962353,0.001514554,0.04819307,0.00444403,0.007038398,0.9212528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001556489,0.0001608476,0.0007898632,0.001020576,0.00009665238,0.001203006,0.00006694391,0.0002725052,0.02829225,0.001399564,0.9666604,0.00002185589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00207809,0.9941003,0.0008823485,0.0001019816,0.0001918789,0.000009149467,0.00002479084,0.00001276339,0.002598753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003762349,0.9927471,0.0005945744,0.00005683625,0.00007952593,0.000006170655,0.00004331072,0.000002267037,0.002707928],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001548963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005181849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567144889","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b02779","title":"Nitrogen Removal from Oil: A Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":412,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodenitrogenation; Chemistry; Hydrodesulfurization; Nitrogen; Catalysis; Fuel oil; Refining (metallurgy); Solvent; Organic chemistry; Metal; Refinery; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Waste management","authors":[{"name":"Glaucia H. C. Prado","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yuan Rao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arno de Klerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02377024282648026,"gpt":0.2640333467557103,"spread":0.2402631039292301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003889629,0.001251943,0.001429263,0.003503693,0.0004159965,0.001158091,0.0008650388,0.0009956193,0.005728117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004827915,0.0004207809,0.0007747812,0.003762619,0.0003027923,0.001650784,0.0006634946,0.001081479,0.002259443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004608993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001318241,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001599732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002280118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997783,0.00002018834,0.00003755663,0.0000500298,0.00009141737,0.00002255372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.0001071038,0.00005576778,0.00000911443,0.00008123836,0.00002295919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007613123,0.0001767643,0.0002725862,0.08265933,0.0001563208,0.0003364184,0.0001270428,0.0007549798,0.007901666,0.003326245,0.0261068,0.8781057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007664632,0.0001067862,0.0006859592,0.00529467,0.0001657013,0.0008538073,0.00007752499,0.0001032118,0.001577839,0.0008857821,0.9902181,0.00002295443],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003372032,0.9976175,0.0001715631,0.0001214702,0.000173441,0.000007880067,0.00005211907,0.0000101206,0.001508762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008486892,0.9980702,0.0002301055,0.00006878311,0.00006957797,0.000006697373,0.00005776589,0.000001678889,0.0006466627],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005728117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01916248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013805457","doi":"10.1007/s13203-012-0006-6","title":"Desulfurization of heavy oil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Petrochemical Research","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":363,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Autoxidation; Hydrodesulfurization; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Sulfur; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Rashad Javadli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arno de Klerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04900656764651904,"gpt":0.3177761690004606,"spread":0.2687696013539416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006120886,0.0006762381,0.000495327,0.001495246,0.0005498375,0.0008099079,0.0004005111,0.0004499382,0.001294301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005761393,0.0002085901,0.000471028,0.0008929018,0.0002459475,0.000971397,0.0003954253,0.0004185229,0.0004315044],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001153753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00114715,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002258177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00602375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995566,0.00006572102,0.00004131121,0.00007315967,0.0001987086,0.00006438118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997628,0.00004481076,0.00004289952,0.00001594118,0.0001205834,0.00001292935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001751036,0.0001096104,0.0006732886,0.00254665,0.00005137052,0.000360764,0.0001996831,0.003007478,0.8217823,0.0031174,0.000342198,0.1676343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009098524,0.0003630295,0.0008223956,0.000135605,0.00006940098,0.0001463665,0.0001877433,0.001166943,0.9631727,0.0004686911,0.03344733,0.00001085078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7049286,0.1669054,0.07396745,0.0009962772,0.0004722301,0.0008781297,0.0007470743,0.0003073738,0.05079744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8116189,0.1297739,0.04128798,0.0002496788,0.00008883692,0.000159521,0.000516843,0.00005435648,0.01625005],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002258177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008371115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106963244","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106685","title":"Review on recent advances in adsorptive desulfurization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Adsorption; Hydrodesulfurization; Sulfur; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Reusability; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Biswajit Saha","is_ca":true},{"name":"V. Sundaramurthy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01768402414105051,"gpt":0.2570283950202369,"spread":0.2393443708791864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004916975,0.0008760385,0.001035637,0.001730299,0.0002326238,0.0009092332,0.0007064026,0.0005228175,0.004337468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005991062,0.0002945238,0.000509524,0.00253329,0.0002521764,0.001295583,0.0005327986,0.0008289081,0.002241397],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004266255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009006182,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007032711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001619309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998116,0.00002265701,0.0000258542,0.000044666,0.0000720809,0.00002312288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.0001234592,0.00004346143,0.00001329261,0.0001035597,0.00001965986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001528793,0.0001204793,0.0002703509,0.03588784,0.0001622032,0.0002159396,0.00007524439,0.0006111293,0.02730136,0.004123702,0.04002537,0.8910536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009693063,0.0001384241,0.0005576264,0.001229638,0.0001419061,0.0003410711,0.00004297104,0.0001118641,0.00693246,0.0009380279,0.989538,0.00001843435],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006491023,0.9954366,0.0005197451,0.000248892,0.000564369,0.000009813246,0.00005747194,0.00001609915,0.00249782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002106042,0.9943844,0.0005953582,0.0002888481,0.0004054208,0.000009010089,0.0001129142,0.000006098869,0.002091892],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004337468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01451027,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139554650","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.074","title":"Green diesel synthesis by hydrodeoxygenation of bio-based feedstocks: Strategies for catalyst design and development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":325,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Phosphide; Hydrodesulfurization; Vegetable oil refining; Diesel fuel; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Engineering; Biodiesel","authors":[{"name":"Naveenji Arun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajesh Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02847126261045622,"gpt":0.230706372302479,"spread":0.2022351096920228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002270947,0.0004428914,0.0003475088,0.0003233539,0.0001365557,0.0004394626,0.000320793,0.0003637983,0.0005665486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472907,0.000196003,0.0002589654,0.0002822767,0.0003211544,0.0006709379,0.0003128296,0.0005628161,0.0003780149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006358166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003851477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005564136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002504751,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.00001299041,0.000007297808,0.00001970724,0.00003722669,0.00001838773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.00001100067,0.000005334019,0.000004353051,0.00001498566,0.000006532012],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009817794,0.00009264397,0.0003711651,0.0009215271,0.00003374362,0.0001294283,0.00007683143,0.001722696,0.9274874,0.005873293,0.000372636,0.06282047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008776796,0.0001777225,0.0003225793,0.000028594,0.00001746853,0.0001011588,0.00004559719,0.001535615,0.9806818,0.001304879,0.01576439,0.00001137233],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.7245146,0.1562454,0.09044046,0.001841528,0.0007117635,0.0001521031,0.0003116718,0.0002030252,0.02557956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9156551,0.06113198,0.01520847,0.0002595505,0.00004683675,0.00003188653,0.0002173848,0.00004981245,0.007399024],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006358166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004613221,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094078773","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.036","title":"Bio-oil valorization: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Biofuel; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Diesel fuel; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Heat of combustion; Greenhouse gas; Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis oil; Engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Combustion; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kathlene Jacobson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kalpana C. Maheria","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0254711993454841,"gpt":0.2625115057400799,"spread":0.2370403063945958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005241103,0.001399548,0.001783724,0.003293717,0.0002509517,0.001005103,0.0007259276,0.0008273401,0.003281586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005625445,0.000438631,0.0005510217,0.004671632,0.000379147,0.001521577,0.0008159505,0.0008578741,0.001256193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004200133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001391444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001095002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003240322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00001887641,0.00003883407,0.00003954675,0.00006673798,0.00002263901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.0001150932,0.00007891194,0.000008459353,0.00008508306,0.00002438029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001051925,0.0001154893,0.0002694373,0.05498059,0.0001904439,0.0002066813,0.00007512748,0.00048592,0.006254209,0.00170308,0.01737344,0.9182403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002803045,0.0001772461,0.001187797,0.006204128,0.000490625,0.0009614315,0.0001357986,0.0001602177,0.003037581,0.001036638,0.9865422,0.00003816157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002610203,0.9987337,0.0001335393,0.00008904004,0.0001171067,0.000006115937,0.00002672972,0.000004903385,0.0006278582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008600277,0.9983531,0.0001844841,0.00006425658,0.00006218246,0.000004669278,0.00002472462,0.000001053161,0.0004454722],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003293717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01097804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275538560","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.146","title":"Production of renewable diesel through the hydroprocessing of lignocellulosic biomass-derived bio-oil: A review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Hydrodesulfurization; Vegetable oil refining; Renewable energy; Lignocellulosic biomass; Renewable fuels; Oil refinery; Waste management; Hydrodeoxygenation; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Renewable resource; Petroleum; Biofuel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Biodiesel; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Madhumita Patel","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amit Kumar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02551698959915349,"gpt":0.2692933361101737,"spread":0.2437763465110202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004389643,0.001057814,0.001448087,0.002685066,0.00024011,0.0009257204,0.0007033066,0.0006472724,0.002378754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004160223,0.0003796769,0.0005793196,0.003163163,0.0002455806,0.001285062,0.0006290816,0.0007965902,0.001081223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003377465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009551825,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008637325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002523953,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.00001564962,0.00003016191,0.00003477274,0.00007874868,0.00001771489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997739,0.00008578186,0.00005189885,0.000006242356,0.00006431318,0.00001781303],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008173841,0.0001195762,0.000288804,0.06608809,0.0002314927,0.0003097267,0.00009105735,0.0006743078,0.01448961,0.003354058,0.01204468,0.902227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001680147,0.0001660925,0.00114911,0.00470272,0.0003275152,0.0009092675,0.0001095836,0.0001880559,0.005711052,0.001028069,0.9856533,0.00003844487],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004332498,0.9982958,0.0002162668,0.00009025311,0.00009554454,0.000006627831,0.00003253782,0.000005707023,0.0008240013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001304289,0.997855,0.000246029,0.00004458118,0.00004355428,0.000003884398,0.0000350851,0.000001161144,0.0004663381],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002685066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007957757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061696467","doi":"10.1021/ef901270h","title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of 4-Methylphenol over Unsupported MoP, MoS<sub>2</sub>, and MoO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Isomerization; Hydrogenolysis; Toluene; Selectivity; Yield (engineering); Oxide; Saturation (graph theory); Activation energy; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Victoria M. L. Whiffen","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004826354028008757,"gpt":0.191078464489463,"spread":0.1862521104614542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007918032,0.0004120132,0.0001853798,0.0001626613,0.0001157533,0.000150546,0.000200843,0.0001846116,0.0008501257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001942934,0.0001613237,0.0001690535,0.0001346529,0.0002160981,0.0002021227,0.0002532049,0.0002370022,0.0001679811],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001884789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001448354,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001300054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002731754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000009514076,0.000005024651,0.00001611837,0.00003568066,0.00002886429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998964,0.00001835596,0.00002802045,0.00000820239,0.00002938904,0.00001957589],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005773569,0.000004471041,0.0001633024,0.00003447667,0.000006428936,0.00004092126,0.0000141749,0.00008416524,0.9985886,0.00002107344,0.00001558884,0.000968936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000207542,0.00008389941,0.001053313,0.000001501206,0.000007267231,0.00003112232,0.00001338161,0.0003305649,0.9980935,0.000004833426,0.0003765504,0.000002036582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986167,0.0002754997,0.0005709511,0.00001367577,0.000008030352,0.000006342712,0.00008875265,0.00001789269,0.000402116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976433,0.0003427808,0.0007881068,0.00001035396,0.000003460957,0.000008516119,0.0001221427,0.0000169984,0.001064338],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001300054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002843916,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469278414","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201600144","title":"Selective Deoxygenation of Biomass‐Derived Bio‐oils within Hydrogen‐Modest Environments: A Review and New Insights","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Hydrogen; Bifunctional; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Kyle Rogers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Zheng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02854148977179023,"gpt":0.2557863336361296,"spread":0.2272448438643394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003948164,0.0008602983,0.00106787,0.0021263,0.0002412061,0.0007086938,0.0004972531,0.0006856296,0.002188378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003781623,0.0003962825,0.0005241447,0.002396798,0.0002876675,0.00113017,0.0004537033,0.0008856732,0.001164937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003469076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008427134,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008252772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001591673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.00001463667,0.00002496233,0.00002957451,0.00005772869,0.00001734876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.00008979896,0.00003965959,0.000005943927,0.00004865603,0.00001357252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008179522,0.0001511412,0.00031527,0.06310084,0.0001948125,0.000376145,0.0001688533,0.001006747,0.01482543,0.008012462,0.01668495,0.8950816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001128135,0.0001366418,0.00083696,0.003577518,0.0001682752,0.001012435,0.0001022113,0.0002155684,0.004662797,0.001489616,0.9877571,0.00002958118],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004097657,0.9981297,0.0002149029,0.000114691,0.00009574123,0.000004631088,0.00001881273,0.000006200888,0.00100556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001430632,0.997587,0.0002741215,0.00006277346,0.000047685,0.000005977448,0.00002235324,0.00000161722,0.0005680198],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002188378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007320881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059817760","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2010.04.035","title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of oleic acid and canola oil over alumina-supported metal nitrides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Hydrodesulfurization; Oleic acid; Vanadium nitride; Catalysis; Incipient wetness impregnation; Decarbonylation; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Cetane number; Diesel fuel; Inorganic chemistry; Canola; Deoxygenation; Nitride; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Food science","authors":[{"name":"J Monnier","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hardi Lee Sulimma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"Gianni Caravaggio","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004847224793791333,"gpt":0.1969265034365737,"spread":0.1920792786427824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232559,0.0003233502,0.000186572,0.0002069706,0.0001308324,0.0001542494,0.0002408867,0.0001952334,0.0008371155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568396,0.0001250305,0.0001714296,0.0001263883,0.000198405,0.0002804654,0.0002280424,0.0002089753,0.0002559625],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002879998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002254823,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009767788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002107403,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000008250341,0.000007174525,0.00001290014,0.00002006785,0.00003406431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999453,0.00001256726,0.000011941,0.000006445632,0.00001106686,0.00001269354],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002060827,0.00001310352,0.0001291437,0.00006165724,0.000006812723,0.0001145446,0.00005305868,0.0001587353,0.9969704,0.0002666738,0.00002972623,0.001990119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005291061,0.00009686191,0.0003091009,0.000001793134,0.000003836842,0.00003748729,0.00001370108,0.000212118,0.9987788,0.00003084935,0.0005078978,0.000002402269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971139,0.0004071896,0.0006562688,0.00002663075,0.00001813563,0.000007065051,0.00003783498,0.00001973669,0.001713228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977376,0.0003097077,0.0003053988,0.00001222332,0.000004298053,0.00000470557,0.00006187794,0.000008744379,0.001555384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009767788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002800465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995143934","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.003","title":"Thermal and electrochemical stability of tungsten carbide catalyst supports","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tungsten carbide; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Carbide; Electrochemistry; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Catalyst support; Tungsten; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal","authors":[{"name":"H. Chhina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephen A. Campbell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Olivera Kesler","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005564160028203155,"gpt":0.2079803561935169,"spread":0.2024161961653137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533947,0.0002199676,0.00030984,0.0004400329,0.0003686794,0.0005737705,0.0005434399,0.0004481144,0.002389833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009340953,0.0002396654,0.0002396188,0.0003291439,0.0002597703,0.0004083056,0.0002720693,0.0005564473,0.0004863766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002258992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001600992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001811669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996386,0.00002199915,0.00002922525,0.00005520138,0.0001688532,0.00008621548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.0000906102,0.00003272539,0.00004334063,0.0001630942,0.00002950432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007195541,0.00006252217,0.001144695,0.00008149173,0.0000326691,0.0001171821,0.0001485577,0.0004653859,0.9902098,0.0004442359,0.0002082525,0.006365644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006993225,0.0001491615,0.003109652,0.000006248757,0.00001197664,0.00007166957,0.0000861903,0.00126746,0.9943935,0.00005451549,0.0008350763,0.00000760363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971476,0.0009176469,0.0003234287,0.00004061895,0.00001854061,0.000005587036,0.0001613657,0.00001522513,0.001370026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998075,0.0002325525,0.000196876,0.00000772166,0.000005849196,0.000004504237,0.0002833549,0.000008265823,0.001185827],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002389833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007994711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057768609","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2003.12.011","title":"Theoretical investigations of the structures and properties of molybdenum-based sulfide catalysts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Molybdenum; Organosulfur compounds; Dissociation (chemistry); Hydrogen sulfide; Sulfide; Adsorption; Chemistry; Sulfur; Molybdenum disulfide; Molecule; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Mingyong Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan E. Nelson","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008286893618349068,"gpt":0.1847563593839859,"spread":0.1764694657656369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002366181,0.0004011838,0.0003893948,0.0004820066,0.0004873533,0.000558613,0.001102674,0.0005945369,0.003411422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006858642,0.0002698211,0.0002537288,0.0003901249,0.0006634896,0.0004974626,0.0002507972,0.0004119832,0.0002070025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001020735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005130742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001963665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001973941,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.0000131675,0.000002560833,0.000006708298,0.00003434165,0.00002003704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998839,0.00006588037,0.00001196181,0.00001329017,0.00001874708,0.000006330178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003194861,0.000163899,0.00174314,0.0006452437,0.00004148861,0.0004081191,0.0002996814,0.3205888,0.03796223,0.6224758,0.0012662,0.0140859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001280447,0.0001621,0.001610673,0.00003549763,0.00001996816,0.0001253559,0.0002860597,0.8899152,0.02264591,0.08133524,0.003720304,0.00001576834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.939307,0.002070665,0.009624681,0.0007261727,0.00004265618,0.00002985793,0.0001233616,0.00004791318,0.0480277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956274,0.0006204126,0.001766329,0.0000249017,0.00001642939,0.00001591793,0.00009054885,0.000008265852,0.001829777],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003411422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01141232,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045797844","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2010.12.024","title":"Toluene hydrogenation at low temperature using a molybdenum carbide catalyst","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Toluene; Molybdenum; Carbide; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"M.L. Frauwallner","is_ca":true},{"name":"Francisco López-Linares","is_ca":true},{"name":"Javier Lara‐Romero","is_ca":true},{"name":"Carlos E. Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vieman Ali","is_ca":true},{"name":"Eumir Hernández","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pedro Pereira‐Almao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005795212144970045,"gpt":0.2017659734141205,"spread":0.1959707612691504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001131654,0.0002540248,0.0002684936,0.0001715645,0.0002575672,0.0003393335,0.000356893,0.0002724825,0.001070359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001424342,0.0001177611,0.0001143435,0.000234214,0.0002535752,0.0003136099,0.0002107781,0.0002769473,0.0002780225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000737157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004158845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005891873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01016844,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.00001023449,0.00000518988,0.00001056351,0.00002921339,0.00004151059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999739,0.000006142856,0.000004657444,0.000003676206,0.000004792866,0.000006864291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004172691,0.00006059288,0.0006093727,0.000167415,0.00002439327,0.0002501699,0.0001198554,0.0005962964,0.9904171,0.0009800944,0.000471672,0.005885779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002615827,0.0001895897,0.001192622,0.000004994527,0.00001199039,0.00007227249,0.00004045665,0.001569193,0.9953121,0.00006662201,0.001504746,0.000009313926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947226,0.0006908319,0.0008386634,0.00008356056,0.00002543498,0.000007838893,0.00006742333,0.00004478078,0.003519041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983753,0.000258119,0.0002092246,0.000006764566,0.000004499323,0.000002101194,0.00005201579,0.00000711915,0.001084875],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005891873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01171511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322623856","doi":"10.18331/brj2023.10.1.4","title":"Machine-learning-aided thermochemical treatment of biomass: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biofuel Research Journal","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Cairo University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Biochar; Pyrolysis; Char; Torrefaction; Biorefinery; Syngas; Liquefaction; Hydrothermal liquefaction; Process engineering; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hailong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiefeng Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weijin Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Zhan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chao He","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zequn Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haoyi Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lijian Leng","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2449677294783592,"gpt":0.4426833359552947,"spread":0.1977156064769355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005552219,0.001058802,0.00148728,0.002258207,0.0002798041,0.000872363,0.0008537983,0.0009625257,0.003330509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007148515,0.0004158938,0.0007428487,0.003299412,0.0003225373,0.00129721,0.0005674231,0.001117531,0.001712932],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003867727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00117032,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001261069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001682265,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.00002049265,0.00002424611,0.00004080898,0.00005958439,0.00001871005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999621,0.0001878693,0.00006245,0.00001254597,0.00009014644,0.00002603718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005896637,0.0001395852,0.0002548136,0.05001272,0.000214877,0.0001674016,0.00007077301,0.001683109,0.003492487,0.004500827,0.01918725,0.9202171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001690819,0.0002180079,0.001049882,0.005205188,0.0003621077,0.0007549677,0.00006322828,0.0006144614,0.001777677,0.001906435,0.9879884,0.00004268536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002479852,0.9980791,0.0004062296,0.0001372294,0.0001336963,0.000007347503,0.00003291337,0.00001460281,0.0009408733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001080397,0.9979678,0.0003939153,0.00007799637,0.00007395571,0.000008322699,0.00004411837,0.000002151412,0.0003512757],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003330509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01114166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386811003","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2023.113700","title":"Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of bio-oil and model compounds - Choice of catalysts, and mechanisms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Renewable fuels; Biomass (ecology); Fossil fuel; Raw material; Pyrolysis; Gasoline; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Anjani R.K. Gollakota","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chi‐Min Shu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Prakash Kumar Sarangi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Krushna Prasad Shadangi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sudip Kumar Rakshit","is_ca":true},{"name":"John F. Kennedy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Vijai Kumar Gupta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Minaxi Sharma","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01605367146654772,"gpt":0.2327318371704357,"spread":0.216678165703888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003956651,0.0006865073,0.0005501943,0.0002617545,0.0001495815,0.0003648267,0.0004383656,0.0004551285,0.0008871953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002242025,0.0002473194,0.0003204067,0.0002979988,0.0004309176,0.0007439375,0.0003239346,0.0005651992,0.000385575],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006107198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003407376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006415524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001965805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.0000214286,0.00001053526,0.00003226503,0.00004623389,0.0000309854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999433,0.00002503964,0.000007674807,0.000006736089,0.00001252985,0.000004849371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001775727,0.0001196731,0.0002479599,0.003269466,0.00006962698,0.0002023462,0.0001311054,0.00206176,0.8932281,0.009725598,0.0008991812,0.08986764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008573976,0.0002629314,0.0004136641,0.00006427288,0.00002803539,0.0002718122,0.00004642143,0.0009188091,0.9711722,0.0008772017,0.02592295,0.00001316468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.4643171,0.4711465,0.03465156,0.001253796,0.0005629588,0.0001571555,0.000279792,0.000130437,0.02750073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7457423,0.2352889,0.006578865,0.0002676786,0.0001014271,0.00005817547,0.0002876032,0.00004812138,0.01162693],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008871953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004431129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183888331","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120535","title":"One-step synthesis of single palladium atoms in WO2.72 with high efficiency in chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Palladium; Yield (engineering); Atom (system on chip); Covalent bond; Photochemistry; Density functional theory; Materials science; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Selectivity; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Zhijun Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaowen Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Weiwei Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leipeng Leng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingyang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Honghong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lu Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dundong Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Hugh Horton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Qian Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jun Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004677698372858766,"gpt":0.1604889874891777,"spread":0.1558112891163189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008396425,0.0003893361,0.000285269,0.0002135611,0.0002043525,0.0002956903,0.0004459843,0.0002943618,0.001610325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001056404,0.0002613729,0.0001283629,0.0002776156,0.0001722214,0.0002633322,0.0003060163,0.0003453079,0.0006243527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002604898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008785772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001849431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.000008468151,0.000006419941,0.00002185926,0.0000199282,0.00002830221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999795,0.000002306301,0.000003881595,0.000004405148,0.00000428923,0.000005613718],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001162933,0.00004166216,0.00006274549,0.00009817213,0.000008284407,0.00008449337,0.00002963195,0.0002856047,0.990986,0.000491318,0.0002275962,0.007568234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001442469,0.0001016107,0.0002367795,0.000002281745,0.000006604689,0.0000428524,0.000009676818,0.0005387742,0.9967475,0.00005256749,0.002240375,0.000006585543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712781,0.001257804,0.01390715,0.0001759472,0.00006672726,0.00007822678,0.0004177372,0.0003963454,0.01242202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990091,0.0004164345,0.004402297,0.00003075327,0.000005505912,0.00002515906,0.0001820955,0.00005641249,0.004790321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001610325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005387127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498087040","doi":"10.1002/anie.201605266","title":"Organosulfate Formation through the Heterogeneous Reaction of Sulfur Dioxide with Unsaturated Fatty Acids and Long‐Chain Alkenes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Research Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Chemistry; Sulfur dioxide; Organic chemistry; Sulfur; Carbon dioxide; Long chain; Chain reaction; Chain (unit); Photochemistry; Polymer science","authors":[{"name":"Monica Passananti","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lingdong Kong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Shang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yoan Dupart","is_ca":false},{"name":"S. Perrier","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jianmin Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"D. J. Donaldson","is_ca":true},{"name":"C. George","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01063200049596639,"gpt":0.2155104281843667,"spread":0.2048784276884003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002231622,0.0004590391,0.0002965972,0.0002951515,0.0001707635,0.0003103249,0.0002566993,0.0002084291,0.0006610989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001533837,0.000167596,0.0003001261,0.0001835287,0.000264638,0.0003194453,0.0003172222,0.0002549192,0.0002093808],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000223779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000192128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007637172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00127935,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998505,0.00002456054,0.000007256941,0.00003269115,0.00005103138,0.00003391771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999447,0.00001394168,0.00001199116,0.00000507574,0.00001263011,0.00001156747],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005163498,0.000009745826,0.0001568102,0.00003141404,0.0000108639,0.00004696775,0.0000270979,0.0001707414,0.9981383,0.0001430431,0.00002523602,0.001188169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003818277,0.00004979149,0.0002430035,8.648516e-7,0.000005130905,0.000023802,0.00001116924,0.0003287198,0.9988494,0.00002310653,0.0004595137,0.000001656054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946025,0.0004328034,0.003539582,0.00002648682,0.00001397981,0.00002209552,0.00007289947,0.00004048823,0.001249146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967074,0.0003344196,0.001425025,0.00001071419,0.000006637093,0.000008917295,0.0001163329,0.00001520449,0.001375236],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007637172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00221163,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086619515","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2008.01.021","title":"Application of multi-walled carbon nanotubes as efficient support to NiMo hydrotreating catalyst","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Hydrodenitrogenation; Naphtha; Ferrocene; Adsorption; Dispersion (optics); Temperature-programmed reduction; Raman spectroscopy; Calcination; Sulfidation; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Metal; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"I. Eswaramoorthi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01009416578873912,"gpt":0.2194032160243097,"spread":0.2093090502355706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001277268,0.0001656286,0.0001415159,0.0001908501,0.000202292,0.0002101208,0.0002406497,0.0003565983,0.0006491217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001700593,0.0001275898,0.000132595,0.0001046904,0.0001183959,0.0002327885,0.0001681245,0.0002394251,0.0001838249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001989297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134266,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003917158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001070607,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999304,0.000007992307,0.000004932029,0.00001412084,0.00002855661,0.00001402252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999478,0.00001445069,0.000008958495,0.000008142594,0.00001330145,0.000007323252],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003838774,0.000009631896,0.00007620639,0.00003454385,0.000002712938,0.00004889862,0.00001363445,0.00007109919,0.9978831,0.00009579584,0.00003598829,0.00168982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002423402,0.00003897582,0.0003515515,0.000002203866,0.000003235216,0.00002944652,0.000008013991,0.0005159466,0.9981534,0.00001972443,0.0008734384,0.000001681619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936112,0.001086876,0.001841327,0.000111419,0.00004234869,0.00002109649,0.00006656026,0.00003493638,0.003184178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965185,0.0004733728,0.001572198,0.00001672294,0.000009121384,0.000008606149,0.00007184035,0.00001003064,0.00131963],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006491217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002171516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997257097","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2005.04.002","title":"Adsorption and dissociation of H2 and H2S on MoS2 and NiMoS catalysts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Endothermic process; Dissociation (chemistry); Nickel; Adsorption; Catalysis; Chemistry; Exothermic reaction; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Hydrodesulfurization; Exothermic process; Sulfide; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","authors":[{"name":"Mingyong Sun","is_ca":true},{"name":"Alan E. Nelson","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004639176766743827,"gpt":0.19308934183057,"spread":0.1884501650638262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001290542,0.0002216595,0.0002559066,0.0002564464,0.000314242,0.0003332937,0.0003800985,0.0002671912,0.001595742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002410022,0.0001168596,0.0001350595,0.0002162469,0.0002305503,0.0002744246,0.0001868971,0.0002301139,0.0002021882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005349248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001468083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006063192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007877583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998711,0.000008202754,0.00000541446,0.00001507482,0.00006271537,0.00003756416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999558,0.00001387993,0.000005803213,0.000005852176,0.0000114792,0.000007185597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007549617,0.00004461592,0.002117078,0.0001175509,0.00003115546,0.0001543594,0.0001398677,0.0007688482,0.99095,0.000731374,0.0003606101,0.00382955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001990028,0.0001664952,0.007434566,0.000004235908,0.00001132993,0.00007766847,0.0002701136,0.005762211,0.9843323,0.0001428365,0.001766816,0.00001144679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998546,0.0002154571,0.0001024738,0.00002726069,0.000005016885,0.000002082087,0.00007458947,0.000009151394,0.001018077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998502,0.0001619948,0.000126048,0.00001043228,0.000005597651,0.00000275626,0.000110891,0.000003234637,0.001077003],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006063192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01205581,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990357763","doi":"10.1002/chem.201405312","title":"Impact of the Oxygen Defects and the Hydrogen Concentration on the Surface of Tetragonal and Monoclinic ZrO<sub>2</sub> on the Reduction Rates of Stearic Acid on Ni/ZrO<sub>2</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biological and Environmental Research; Basic Energy Sciences; University of California, Davis; Battelle; Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Wirtschaft und Medien, Energie und Technologie; Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Bildung und Kultus, Wissenschaft und Kunst; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington","keywords":"Stearic acid; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Hydrodeoxygenation; Oxygen; Reactivity (psychology); Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Decarbonylation; Hydrogen atom abstraction; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sebastian Foraita","is_ca":false},{"name":"John L. Fulton","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zizwe Chase","is_ca":false},{"name":"Aleksei Vjunov","is_ca":false},{"name":"Pinghong Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eszter Baráth","is_ca":false},{"name":"Donald M. Camaioni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen Zhao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Johannes A. Lercher","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01259806081059147,"gpt":0.2126265170947488,"spread":0.2000284562841573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001058469,0.0004110803,0.0003269248,0.0002047155,0.0001163241,0.0003904575,0.0003761024,0.0002892803,0.001372506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004654688,0.0002422573,0.0001698178,0.0002237361,0.000248096,0.000311017,0.0002045857,0.0002980329,0.0002561432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002138164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001183149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007564963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001127499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.0000171947,0.00001669145,0.00003933528,0.00005315763,0.00003756804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00007610743,0.00007412041,0.00001874057,0.00004397641,0.00002394206],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004682815,0.00003132189,0.001224477,0.0001209288,0.00002909312,0.00006180826,0.00003993756,0.0004462146,0.994753,0.00008759453,0.00003642586,0.002700955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002069562,0.0003507828,0.006881205,0.000006680918,0.00003955851,0.00006548959,0.0000853835,0.001486661,0.9903075,0.00002560001,0.0007209213,0.000009591959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988155,0.0004608945,0.0001868187,0.00001849817,0.00001001449,0.000004634297,0.000102853,0.00001800889,0.0003827644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.0002152668,0.0001982726,0.000008012576,0.000004561995,0.000005903288,0.000078896,0.0000107415,0.0001628093],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001372506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004591525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022315283","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2003.10.010","title":"A series of NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts containing boron and phosphorus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Catalysis; Nickel; Calcination; Boron; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrodesulfurization; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"D. Ferdous","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005711831552614181,"gpt":0.1864894583018837,"spread":0.1807776267492696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208487,0.0003499247,0.0003636304,0.0003412594,0.0002462979,0.0003375738,0.0004881262,0.0002695185,0.0007277757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002121055,0.0001487264,0.0001904268,0.0003123653,0.0001398198,0.0002568783,0.0002828098,0.000313612,0.0003635809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004343708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000223039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009050622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002586732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.000008249202,0.000008672554,0.0000143866,0.00004645386,0.00002062905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.000003951014,0.000007710145,0.000005662535,0.00000663704,0.00001078543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003100816,0.00007930177,0.0004683096,0.0003365804,0.00002787337,0.0001371,0.0000394866,0.0003492064,0.9776143,0.0007244784,0.0008407299,0.01907255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002471288,0.0001692215,0.001194331,0.0000120255,0.00002876856,0.0002059848,0.00002345388,0.001136434,0.9834108,0.0001740784,0.01360979,0.00001041377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693876,0.00635448,0.005514061,0.000237956,0.000151789,0.0001282898,0.0006151582,0.0004286415,0.017182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807841,0.003790413,0.007799836,0.0001147985,0.00003419397,0.00008025532,0.0009987589,0.00007500091,0.006322674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009050622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003151596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011671215","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.10.046","title":"Understanding of the effect of synthesis temperature on the crystallization and activity of nano-MoS2 catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; GlaxoSmithKline","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Crystallinity; Crystallization; Nucleation; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Amorphous solid; Crystal growth; Hydrothermal circulation; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Haiping Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongfei Lin","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Aimee Maclennan","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007789934171637231,"gpt":0.1644720312230988,"spread":0.1566820970514615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757412,0.0001896019,0.0002257611,0.0001033527,0.0001306321,0.0002819351,0.0002327696,0.0002375128,0.0009050106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041687,0.0001433524,0.0001976464,0.00009893937,0.0002202417,0.0006347504,0.0001271059,0.000532297,0.0001524696],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003811911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002806578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001167343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001763445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999214,0.000007694998,0.000007165957,0.00002022806,0.00003062528,0.00001289406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998871,0.00005072489,0.0000187295,0.00001475392,0.00002205107,0.000006577859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009503897,0.00002358184,0.0005251458,0.0001450935,0.000009578588,0.00004594776,0.00003744729,0.00110909,0.9949577,0.0007039824,0.0000745877,0.002272845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003701973,0.0000413843,0.002630158,0.000004352225,0.00000847407,0.00004622216,0.00003062741,0.006708773,0.9894632,0.0002070455,0.000849547,0.000006631948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916906,0.002674659,0.002878958,0.0002852379,0.00002042273,0.00001046081,0.0001897826,0.00002845186,0.002221381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973775,0.001092905,0.0007153976,0.00002078874,0.00001069764,0.000007025096,0.0001170797,0.000009396807,0.0006491906],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001167343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003027558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976768472","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2004.11.038","title":"La–Ce–Ni–O monolithic perovskite catalysts potential for gasoline autothermal reforming system","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Cordierite; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Gasoline; Perovskite (structure); Steam reforming; Methane reformer; Naphtha; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Aidu Qi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shudong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Guizhi Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changjun Ni","is_ca":false},{"name":"Diyong Wu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005186605055477697,"gpt":0.2022093462836053,"spread":0.1970227412281276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001120282,0.0001490021,0.0001960867,0.000133941,0.0002311619,0.0003807071,0.0003718127,0.0001757853,0.001593033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009367549,0.0001444092,0.0001888751,0.0000833561,0.000101266,0.0003131754,0.000170651,0.0003876527,0.0003353915],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002441523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002538346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001501284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003262516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999477,0.00000328776,0.000002216076,0.00001152074,0.00002124962,0.00001406992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999752,0.00000450536,0.000002861305,0.00000335099,0.000008301084,0.000005699221],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000134002,0.00002226243,0.000111324,0.00005961162,0.000007916487,0.00003620144,0.00001575511,0.0001315378,0.9965025,0.0002437593,0.0001520799,0.002582974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002008216,0.0001129234,0.0005475039,0.000002697732,0.00001638888,0.00005311972,0.00001962379,0.00174312,0.995169,0.00003167522,0.002280664,0.000003198346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884042,0.001376231,0.002937103,0.000110863,0.00005687614,0.00002599238,0.0001209051,0.0002645608,0.00670329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950081,0.0003157723,0.001123719,0.00001588565,0.00000780542,0.000007844015,0.0001038317,0.00001270176,0.003404331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001593033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005329192,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056925021","doi":"10.1021/ef0001484","title":"Comparison of Hydrodenitrogenation of Basic and Nonbasic Nitrogen Compounds Present in Oil Sands Derived Heavy Gas Oil","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodenitrogenation; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Space velocity; Oil sands; Trickle-bed reactor; Hydrogen; Gas oil ratio; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Hydrodesulfurization; Materials science; Selectivity","authors":[{"name":"Shyamal K. Bej","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.016469224603492,"gpt":0.2463351468648882,"spread":0.2298659222613962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000162652,0.0003053018,0.0002144293,0.0002509697,0.0001053053,0.0001816161,0.0002318011,0.0001913817,0.0008546257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001895077,0.000122454,0.0002479162,0.0001808292,0.0001521097,0.0001806152,0.0001193339,0.0002329461,0.0001618764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002497663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002300009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00887234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.00001847967,0.000006331582,0.00001739913,0.00004656578,0.00003231083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998856,0.00003389315,0.00001584963,0.000007318286,0.00003167299,0.00002570496],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001882457,0.0000169316,0.0004256188,0.00007279319,0.000009336056,0.00005335129,0.00002459451,0.000139052,0.9974763,0.00003736599,0.00001095976,0.001545519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004520954,0.0002649993,0.003925889,0.000004601935,0.000009617313,0.00004363534,0.00003016435,0.0005730161,0.9947108,0.00001069593,0.00041812,0.000004014939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979945,0.0004403588,0.0003790849,0.000009443231,0.000004240665,0.0000075604,0.00008913738,0.000009607961,0.001065945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964634,0.0005648138,0.0007332321,0.00000722622,0.000002011909,0.00000721841,0.000302466,0.000009986203,0.001909743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007391751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089829054","doi":"10.1021/ef0340965","title":"Ultrasound-Assisted, Base-Catalyzed Oxidation of 4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene in a Biphasic Diesel−Acetonitrile System","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Diesel fuel; Flue-gas desulfurization; Acetonitrile; Catalysis; Sulfur; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Ashish Deshpande","is_ca":true},{"name":"Amarjeet Bassi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Anand Prakash","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01058913138228897,"gpt":0.2064906370554204,"spread":0.1959015056731314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002511083,0.0003097819,0.0002616295,0.000177472,0.0001034157,0.0002627391,0.0002726712,0.0002205496,0.0004498471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002031264,0.0001526297,0.0001460062,0.0001997478,0.0001723606,0.0001743863,0.00015162,0.0002483136,0.0002122683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003092162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003277118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002995002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006078472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999862,0.00002608604,0.00001267224,0.00002222611,0.00005019878,0.0000268497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.00001839774,0.00001870545,0.000005618202,0.00002169689,0.00001990246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007678433,0.000011225,0.00009206126,0.00003165433,0.000002524328,0.0000301786,0.0000164013,0.00007793483,0.9990641,0.00002382241,0.000006335293,0.0005668942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008686256,0.0002035978,0.0008107148,0.000003987286,0.00000900229,0.00004318899,0.00003265752,0.001103399,0.9974094,0.000009235164,0.0003627859,0.000003317761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976153,0.0004460202,0.001327461,0.00001994172,0.00001070586,0.00001387094,0.0000564622,0.00001605218,0.0004941871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960665,0.0006451074,0.001987547,0.00001152443,0.000003697829,0.000009378587,0.0001420675,0.000005600333,0.00112864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002995002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00595516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503158107","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2003.10.009","title":"A series of NiMo/Al2O3 catalysts containing boron and phosphorus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodenitrogenation; Catalysis; Hydrodesulfurization; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sulfur; Nitrogen; Boron; Phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"D. Ferdous","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005711831552614181,"gpt":0.1864894583018837,"spread":0.1807776267492696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208487,0.0003499247,0.0003636304,0.0003412594,0.0002462979,0.0003375738,0.0004881262,0.0002695185,0.0007277757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002121055,0.0001487264,0.0001904268,0.0003123653,0.0001398198,0.0002568783,0.0002828098,0.000313612,0.0003635809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004343708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000223039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009050622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002586732,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999015,0.000008249202,0.000008672554,0.0000143866,0.00004645386,0.00002062905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999652,0.000003951014,0.000007710145,0.000005662535,0.00000663704,0.00001078543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003100816,0.00007930177,0.0004683096,0.0003365804,0.00002787337,0.0001371,0.0000394866,0.0003492064,0.9776143,0.0007244784,0.0008407299,0.01907255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002471288,0.0001692215,0.001194331,0.0000120255,0.00002876856,0.0002059848,0.00002345388,0.001136434,0.9834108,0.0001740784,0.01360979,0.00001041377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693876,0.00635448,0.005514061,0.000237956,0.000151789,0.0001282898,0.0006151582,0.0004286415,0.017182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807841,0.003790413,0.007799836,0.0001147985,0.00003419397,0.00008025532,0.0009987589,0.00007500091,0.006322674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009050622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003151596,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256621829","doi":"10.1021/bk-2001-0785.ch001","title":"Catalysis and Activation of Oxygen and Peroxide Delignification of Chemical Pulps: A Review","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS symposium series","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Peroxide; Catalysis; Oxygen; Chlorine; Singlet oxygen; Photochemistry; Molecule; Organic synthesis; Lignin; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Miro Suchy","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dimitris S. Argyropoulos","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01935115596631016,"gpt":0.2564365503900612,"spread":0.2370853944237511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003877801,0.001274423,0.001579421,0.002162359,0.0003929338,0.0009724958,0.0009086706,0.001064359,0.003176254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003348748,0.0004143655,0.0004486174,0.003677216,0.0003281313,0.001539107,0.0004784703,0.0007328183,0.002877457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004996291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008679099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001265602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00198337,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997703,0.00002485446,0.00003071453,0.00005045017,0.00009566914,0.00002790564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998183,0.00006431935,0.00003744044,0.000007368186,0.00005402149,0.00001862267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001080719,0.0002313948,0.0002713891,0.03453171,0.000128231,0.0005544195,0.0001753044,0.001306863,0.01371471,0.00399026,0.01771163,0.927276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001950763,0.000197159,0.0009012727,0.002478374,0.0001131571,0.001332708,0.0001016341,0.0001744824,0.004183167,0.001122098,0.989352,0.00002436571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005089843,0.9974276,0.0002664973,0.00006274231,0.0001493867,0.000008906334,0.00001617869,0.000009968327,0.001549652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001475539,0.9963269,0.0003904951,0.00007432263,0.00009863676,0.00001287133,0.0000344126,0.000001983008,0.001584968],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003176254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033750945","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2006.05.004","title":"Hydrotreating of light cycled oil using WNi/Al2O3 catalysts containing zeolite beta and/or chemically treated zeolite Y","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Hydrodenitrogenation; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Pyridine; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Li Ding","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhisen Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zbigniew Ring","is_ca":false},{"name":"Junwei Chen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0088489154505701,"gpt":0.2206535600495963,"spread":0.2118046445990262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009249881,0.000282744,0.0003100827,0.0002409165,0.0002529327,0.0002767834,0.0002502789,0.0002368761,0.001745656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001836978,0.0001773241,0.0002229735,0.0002125519,0.0002284969,0.0003857634,0.0002453267,0.0004064727,0.0003681693],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004132125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004373384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004231312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008317068,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.000003945785,0.000005123453,0.00001391191,0.00002059414,0.00003763294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999279,0.00001701652,0.00001391904,0.00001046854,0.00001352777,0.00001716315],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000276506,0.00001968627,0.0002380142,0.00006825761,0.00000636435,0.00005515347,0.00004844345,0.000168848,0.9961475,0.00006024126,0.00004076625,0.002870185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004364374,0.00004052002,0.0005853232,0.000001586916,0.000003231383,0.000009649897,0.000015216,0.0002101995,0.9988542,0.00001284188,0.0002611414,0.000001690565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996524,0.0002910108,0.001140435,0.00004658722,0.00001569696,0.00001945383,0.0001585564,0.00005645603,0.001747739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969108,0.0002493804,0.000579425,0.0000200911,0.000003976041,0.000007599426,0.000186143,0.00002689994,0.002015805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004231312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008413374,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396929114","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01155-y","title":"Regioselective hydroformylation with subnanometre Rh clusters in MFI zeolite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydroformylation; Regioselectivity; Zeolite; Rhodium; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Xiaomeng Dou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Yan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lixiang Qian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huaming Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Miguel López‐Haro","is_ca":false},{"name":"Carlo Marini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Giovanni Agostini","is_ca":false},{"name":"Debora Meira","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiangjie Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhi Cao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lichen Liu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.002147312861082884,"gpt":0.1959148386300088,"spread":0.1937675257689259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001762759,0.0002030836,0.0002224747,0.00009922934,0.0001401313,0.00017134,0.0003395505,0.0002189772,0.00122269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002211771,0.0001224966,0.0001630161,0.00007916476,0.000204651,0.0002192854,0.0001670664,0.000283264,0.0003174143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004879734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001850672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003640955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005231685,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.00001545216,0.00000634672,0.00002173152,0.00002310554,0.00003929253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999484,0.00001424648,0.00001054278,0.000009945286,0.000008771915,0.000008070609],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003131687,0.00002280913,0.0002695335,0.00007292102,0.00001229674,0.00008468277,0.00009649277,0.0004755928,0.9954888,0.0002915259,0.000142656,0.002729533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001279838,0.0001276885,0.0009552185,0.00000205654,0.00000422186,0.00004002577,0.00002399056,0.0006506424,0.9975396,0.00002348738,0.0006147823,0.000005344041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972773,0.0001452839,0.0007090084,0.00004547611,0.000007676641,0.00001303329,0.00008344308,0.00004652823,0.001672133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985784,0.00006616894,0.0002600552,0.00001035204,0.000002045447,0.000003326461,0.00005486493,0.000007640066,0.001017134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003640955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007239521,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333870785","doi":"10.1021/ie102429j","title":"Characterization and Activity of ZrO<sub>2</sub> Doped SBA-15 Supported NiMo Catalysts for HDS and HDN of Bitumen Derived Heavy Gas Oil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Hydrodenitrogenation; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Incipient wetness impregnation; Oil sands; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Catalyst support; Asphalt; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Selectivity","authors":[{"name":"Piyali Biswas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Prabhu Narayanasarma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chandra Mouli Kotikalapudi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07479352784388359,"gpt":0.2747237186292309,"spread":0.1999301907853473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001905419,0.0002932037,0.0003753268,0.0005184577,0.0001653819,0.000317339,0.000411074,0.0002987276,0.0007525571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002589493,0.0001494772,0.0002765829,0.0003153455,0.0001897842,0.0001920285,0.0001594231,0.0002359927,0.0002921458],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002670183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001452326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001652773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003653167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.00001143486,0.00002125697,0.00003353528,0.00008317512,0.00002669149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.0000252954,0.00003054649,0.00001090197,0.00003588802,0.00001901436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007033511,0.000009509911,0.0005404439,0.00003869293,0.000006419876,0.00002972518,0.00001581761,0.00007121369,0.9978616,0.00002530478,0.00001115575,0.001319879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002006356,0.00005894779,0.003344208,0.000004325289,0.000009302651,0.00003871638,0.00002392583,0.0008723611,0.9952048,0.00000635074,0.0004316722,0.000003444598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971133,0.0007644476,0.0008817516,0.00001551672,0.000008995808,0.00001130025,0.0003373906,0.00003539159,0.0008316606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966208,0.0004262099,0.001537607,0.000008312299,0.000003388191,0.0000108213,0.0003684858,0.00001860983,0.001005689],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001652773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003286302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2423372509","doi":"10.1038/srep27820","title":"Catalytic Decarboxylation of Fatty Acids to Aviation Fuels over Nickel Supported on Activated Carbon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Decarboxylation; Catalysis; Nickel; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Jianghua Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Juanjuan Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jie Fu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jamie A. Leidl","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhaoyin Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiuyang Lü","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0117210727670848,"gpt":0.2321268332902732,"spread":0.2204057605231884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009934419,0.0003747972,0.0002849112,0.000229014,0.0001925933,0.0002092666,0.000274023,0.0002216221,0.0007205585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707917,0.0001576372,0.0002005071,0.000234798,0.000162255,0.0002641822,0.0002302293,0.0003323612,0.0003007253],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002195117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001600998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004721396,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998912,0.000007178086,0.000008939885,0.00002209364,0.00004100137,0.00002962241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999431,0.000007454229,0.000009479786,0.000006299969,0.00002187348,0.00001176292],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007907888,0.00001494704,0.0001998811,0.00007437309,0.000006562985,0.00007675486,0.000020314,0.00006473043,0.9971924,0.00006711114,0.0000237676,0.002180177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003548284,0.00006327518,0.0007473806,0.000003477915,0.000006417928,0.00005066723,0.00001418917,0.0003991951,0.9979089,0.000009732878,0.0007902805,0.000002937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947583,0.0009253398,0.001209109,0.00003546067,0.00002581569,0.00002437178,0.00008632278,0.00002744396,0.002907758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949928,0.0009072441,0.001323355,0.00001869477,0.000005865031,0.00001076865,0.0001767061,0.00001418428,0.00255038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001600998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003183305,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623722325","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.6b03495","title":"Promotion of the Inactive Iron Sulfide to an Efficient Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Dibenzothiophene; Catalysis; Sulfide; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Cobalt sulfide; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Cobalt; Molybdenum; Zinc sulfide; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Hao Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinjia Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiancong Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongfeng Hu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wennian Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Delin Yuan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yandan Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tao Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lei Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Houxiang Sun","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shenyong Ren","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaochun Zhu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Qiaoxia Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaodong Wen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yongwang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baojian Shen","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01376287874285362,"gpt":0.2425675546938941,"spread":0.2288046759510405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006979246,0.0003348562,0.0001753388,0.000132358,0.00008478542,0.00017453,0.0002704389,0.0001748015,0.0008637305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001041222,0.0001250205,0.0001302068,0.000121549,0.0001418143,0.0001210855,0.0002002743,0.0002175772,0.0002516094],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002163468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220629,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006375485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001610344,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000007409108,0.000005276188,0.00001669216,0.0000267197,0.00001837433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999646,0.000004909288,0.000009072323,0.000003435292,0.000008325661,0.000009690319],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003412305,0.00001569754,0.0001020305,0.00004274388,0.000003435103,0.00003691133,0.00001022603,0.00008853833,0.9982309,0.0001098016,0.00005903811,0.00126656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005223193,0.00005149898,0.0003826902,0.000001463975,0.000004021581,0.00002177221,0.000006527335,0.0008052807,0.9976448,0.00001075895,0.00106434,0.000001545888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938208,0.0004850156,0.003211933,0.00007311541,0.0000318725,0.00002372474,0.0001014739,0.0000983351,0.002153658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959108,0.0003385429,0.002045447,0.00001495432,0.000005535763,0.00001088251,0.0001077587,0.00001855749,0.001547375],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008637305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002889454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108134339","doi":"10.3390/catal10121381","title":"Upgrading of Oils from Biomass and Waste: Catalytic Hydrodeoxygenation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Oxygenate; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Fossil fuel; Biofuel; Environmental science; Waste management; Renewable fuels; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Mai Attia","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sherif Farag","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jamal Chaouki","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01356368534424025,"gpt":0.190764052429267,"spread":0.1772003670850268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586126,0.0003796279,0.0003882319,0.0005579072,0.0001180417,0.0003422561,0.0002962798,0.0003290106,0.0006694095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001583669,0.0002072792,0.0004725055,0.0005477309,0.0001912713,0.0006183477,0.0002559759,0.0005661735,0.0003106262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000258937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000201926,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004392229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009155893,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000009819216,0.00000933039,0.00002703592,0.00004698652,0.00002156184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999673,0.000009210226,0.000008506823,0.000003097108,0.000008737198,0.000003149225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001228883,0.0001063125,0.0006763079,0.01111218,0.0001278855,0.0006311208,0.0001655088,0.001930083,0.7856696,0.008661941,0.00146803,0.1893282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001437116,0.0002987055,0.001849161,0.000448372,0.0001240066,0.001019388,0.00009126178,0.001837703,0.8462356,0.001323259,0.1467283,0.00003002788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2268257,0.7225007,0.02793083,0.0004738087,0.0005211086,0.0001097738,0.0003805073,0.0001435374,0.02111391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5499006,0.4327683,0.009473348,0.0002346255,0.0001179623,0.00006439377,0.0002875042,0.00003431875,0.007119027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006694095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002239406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138381300","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201100417","title":"Tailor‐Made Mesoporous Ti‐SBA‐15 Catalysts for Oxidative Desulfurization of Refractory Aromatic Sulfur Compounds in Transport Fuel","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Sulfur; Mesoporous silica; Hydrodesulfurization; Titanium; Molybdenum; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Tae‐Wan Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Minji Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Freddy Kleitz","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mahesh Muraleedharan Nair","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rémy Guillet‐Nicolas","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kwang‐Eun Jeong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ho‐Jeong Chae","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chul‐Ung Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Soon‐Yong Jeong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01782699357172777,"gpt":0.2361907058093295,"spread":0.2183637122376017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001724763,0.0002696321,0.0001971766,0.0002463517,0.00008936527,0.0002183376,0.000255085,0.0002568969,0.0004868388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001351133,0.0001416799,0.0002896214,0.0001021081,0.0001751811,0.0002197982,0.0001508007,0.0002063322,0.0003060904],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003077049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001819282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007248669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001753054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000004796651,0.000006883157,0.00001323339,0.00002378185,0.00001652863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.00001064799,0.00001625253,0.000006764741,0.00001391884,0.00001816107],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003625558,0.00001230545,0.0002023281,0.00002905269,0.000007887507,0.00002050274,0.000005926932,0.0002494034,0.9983633,0.0000751679,0.00001998643,0.0009778037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006272293,0.00009796865,0.001089544,0.00000245071,0.00001121883,0.00003308399,0.000006465678,0.002070388,0.9958959,0.00001519495,0.0007680318,0.000003585318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934382,0.0007908543,0.004633877,0.00002802773,0.00003256517,0.00002317043,0.0001322475,0.0001321931,0.000788833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955385,0.0002134683,0.003537878,0.00001206583,0.000006005886,0.00000972389,0.00009919825,0.00001140156,0.0005716489],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007248669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002232611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2860385896","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.008","title":"Oxidative desulfurization process of model fuel under molecular oxygen by polyoxometalate loaded in hybrid material CNTs@MOF-199 as catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyoxometalate; Flue-gas desulfurization; Catalysis; Oxidative phosphorylation; Molecular oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","authors":[{"name":"Yan Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ziyan Lv","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruimin Gao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gai Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jianshe Zhao","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009387293842972141,"gpt":0.2464323536423916,"spread":0.2370450597994195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006722924,0.0002488858,0.0001738074,0.0001729382,0.0001446814,0.0001126678,0.0002964507,0.0002905243,0.001359806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009405518,0.0001080177,0.0002028912,0.0001173994,0.00009630203,0.000212956,0.00009552726,0.0002298652,0.0001751297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001084042,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008930779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002181357,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999477,0.000003548934,0.000003406054,0.00001336587,0.00001545499,0.00001644305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999733,0.000005606316,0.000006732528,0.000002774833,0.000006144294,0.000005448549],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002316762,0.00002654923,0.000312664,0.00009897084,0.0000108102,0.0001470033,0.00005024038,0.0002954165,0.9962341,0.0001869045,0.0001025406,0.002303085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004777303,0.00009491026,0.0006554304,0.000002414835,0.000005911267,0.00002923535,0.00001506317,0.00102684,0.9976171,0.00001856174,0.0005273721,0.00000244149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983739,0.0002463542,0.0005786997,0.00003007644,0.00001650519,0.000006031354,0.0000864106,0.00002570352,0.0006363782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982327,0.0001540357,0.0003830105,0.000005983863,0.000002253597,0.000004033245,0.00008103647,0.000004334896,0.001132541],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001359806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004549026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002613725","doi":"10.1016/j.micromeso.2007.08.037","title":"Hydrotreating of gas oil on SBA-15 supported NiMo catalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microporous and Mesoporous Materials","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Hydrodenitrogenation; Adsorption; Sulfidation; BET theory; Scanning electron microscope; Temperature-programmed reduction; Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"I. Eswaramoorthi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006080152659513821,"gpt":0.2095753058118642,"spread":0.2034951531523504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001502208,0.000248374,0.0004329477,0.0002532684,0.0001992872,0.0002382599,0.000292502,0.0002139526,0.001176726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002005686,0.0001426825,0.0002032773,0.0001886048,0.0001927361,0.0003062778,0.0002148697,0.0002893553,0.0003141779],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003708077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002813785,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002495208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005671949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998889,0.000007654567,0.000007586101,0.00001540173,0.00003855443,0.00004192586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999486,0.00001283302,0.000009554864,0.000006681747,0.00001093522,0.00001134476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001856676,0.00001990892,0.0002731775,0.0000768269,0.000009936844,0.00007057661,0.00005190328,0.0001171564,0.9962415,0.0001168578,0.00003870718,0.002797921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004498976,0.0001090221,0.001321021,0.000005277463,0.000006168643,0.00002908276,0.00003071471,0.0003960855,0.997361,0.00002300895,0.0007117658,0.000002303572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978377,0.0003662106,0.00023216,0.00001492703,0.00001005613,0.000007787046,0.00005889067,0.0000184369,0.001453695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980806,0.0002693707,0.0003753563,0.000008171206,0.000003413752,0.000004627329,0.0001085288,0.000008622501,0.001141247],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002495208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004961431,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997947148","doi":"10.1039/c9ra08409f","title":"Production of green diesel from catalytic deoxygenation of chicken fat oil over a series binary metal oxide-supported MWCNTs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; King Saud University","keywords":"Deoxygenation; Decarbonylation; Diesel fuel; Catalysis; Vegetable oil refining; Selectivity; Chemistry; Oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel","authors":[{"name":"N. Aliana-Nasharuddin","is_ca":false},{"name":"N. Asikin-Mijan","is_ca":false},{"name":"G. Abdulkareem-Alsultan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Izham Saiman","is_ca":false},{"name":"Fahad A. Alharthi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yun Hin Taufiq‐Yap","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01383327112647611,"gpt":0.2261728505774852,"spread":0.2123395794510091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006356928,0.0003357131,0.0001447973,0.0001558364,0.00009505981,0.0001605392,0.0002061737,0.0001855158,0.0007189959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001447198,0.00008671405,0.0001224718,0.0001478836,0.0001478772,0.0002434735,0.0001903215,0.0002444807,0.0002337225],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001807745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001148811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005460982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002510665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.000003553154,0.000003446752,0.00001383409,0.00001596995,0.000009675832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999561,0.000007098838,0.00001123503,0.00000475211,0.0000103702,0.00001046404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004393866,0.000008072886,0.0001384073,0.0000505269,0.000004046824,0.00004470045,0.00001519835,0.00007073903,0.9968196,0.0001304239,0.0000440687,0.002630149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000199971,0.00004087448,0.000340665,0.000001864361,0.000003635321,0.00002570664,0.00000575836,0.0002618259,0.9983445,0.00001435785,0.00095747,0.000001264227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888074,0.001015254,0.006629042,0.00008591103,0.00004721942,0.00002880432,0.0002265936,0.00008412844,0.003075539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929302,0.0006506123,0.003806825,0.00002480245,0.000003559198,0.000009486055,0.0001978523,0.00002896632,0.002347698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007189959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002405226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070665981","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2014.10.008","title":"Synthesis and characterization of mesoporous aluminas with different pore sizes: Application in NiMo supported catalyst for hydrotreating of heavy gas oil","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Mesoporous material; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Hydrodenitrogenation; Sulfidation; BET theory; Chemistry; Specific surface area; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy","authors":[{"name":"Sandeep Badoga","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rajesh Sharma","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Dalai","is_ca":true},{"name":"John Adjaye","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005156230288973382,"gpt":0.1894096673667636,"spread":0.1842534370777902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001407688,0.000129813,0.0001149907,0.0003232707,0.0001374104,0.0001945816,0.0001807556,0.0002583927,0.0005115191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002652753,0.0001136251,0.0001752574,0.0001735559,0.0001421545,0.0001915326,0.00009602345,0.0001490106,0.0001603182],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000161816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001438171,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005802529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001322546,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.0000057978,0.0000114055,0.00001587135,0.00003753874,0.00001329411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998893,0.00002086575,0.00002911497,0.00001165084,0.00003391074,0.00001524657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003811155,0.00000695197,0.0001760013,0.00002470377,0.000002799986,0.00002069052,0.00001206529,0.00004892108,0.998828,0.00003121849,0.00001169825,0.0007987304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004576586,0.00009030018,0.003291933,0.000002576324,0.000009495955,0.00007268186,0.0000249846,0.0007452683,0.9949083,0.00001861746,0.0008261311,0.000005198875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966367,0.0005128996,0.001876423,0.00002862173,0.00001189097,0.00001510791,0.0002958715,0.0000331946,0.0005892649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974225,0.0002556237,0.001617288,0.000009557868,0.00000497672,0.0000104786,0.0001520816,0.000006525824,0.0005210335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005802529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001711249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199423131","doi":"10.1007/s12274-021-3857-2","title":"Rational design of palladium single-atoms and clusters supported on silicoaluminophosphate-31 by a photochemical route for chemoselective hydrodeoxygenation of vanillin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Palladium; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","authors":[{"name":"Xiaowen Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunmu Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingyang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Leipeng Leng","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Hugh Horton","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wei Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhijun Li","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05083693855223146,"gpt":0.3004781623934897,"spread":0.2496412238412582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007762777,0.0003266945,0.000208417,0.000208262,0.000121402,0.0002454259,0.0004608543,0.0002367445,0.0005806725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001377947,0.0002436351,0.000223644,0.0001658394,0.000141811,0.0002221106,0.0002916986,0.0002846826,0.0003582257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002700159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000240516,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005307657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001284434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999228,0.000009329146,0.000007770413,0.00001778801,0.00002359672,0.00001874339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999619,0.000004606817,0.00001001166,0.000005375897,0.000007484515,0.0000106979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008275517,0.00005527597,0.0001808946,0.000149322,0.00002085828,0.000135775,0.00003312852,0.002617273,0.9906058,0.0008309848,0.00013872,0.005149208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004525103,0.0004446661,0.001173503,0.00001019333,0.00002743279,0.0001589151,0.00004904449,0.008559795,0.9840472,0.0001798631,0.005287083,0.00001693354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.987136,0.0006971092,0.007283363,0.000102091,0.00001949199,0.0001070647,0.000188732,0.0001115056,0.004354625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914235,0.0006330304,0.006632619,0.00002157824,0.000003632737,0.00006702128,0.0002170736,0.00002582437,0.0009757633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005806725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001959085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334978761","doi":"10.1021/ef201448d","title":"Desulfurization of Heavy Oil–Oxidative Desulfurization (ODS) As Potential Upgrading Pathway for Oil Sands Derived Bitumen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Autoxidation; Sulfur; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Asphalt; Dibenzothiophene; Hydrodesulfurization; Solvent; Oil sands; Organic chemistry; Heptane; Toluene; Environmental chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Rashad Javadli","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arno de Klerk","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01615079740781489,"gpt":0.2105869052148099,"spread":0.194436107806995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008366804,0.0003482483,0.0002153474,0.0003097083,0.0001259204,0.0002359803,0.0001550499,0.0002173025,0.0009887773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068325,0.0001110043,0.0004016793,0.0002454954,0.0001288597,0.0002239658,0.0002247472,0.0003057037,0.0002961566],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003515148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002662303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005380938,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.000005008661,0.000003374369,0.000007405032,0.00002072576,0.00002076515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999762,0.000002347633,0.000005429715,0.000002053097,0.000007201399,0.000006769322],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007709677,0.00003178508,0.000303807,0.000236344,0.00001299835,0.0001518846,0.0000277604,0.0005174707,0.9890619,0.0002970165,0.00007736545,0.009204653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003639072,0.0001432471,0.0009828781,0.00001014805,0.00001200798,0.00005452379,0.00003719589,0.000788061,0.9947924,0.00006448042,0.003107207,0.000004255798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881538,0.003067954,0.004410849,0.0001239907,0.00004584371,0.00005529871,0.0001960395,0.00009450164,0.003851744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899789,0.002479717,0.003441257,0.00002438266,0.000005277255,0.00001261879,0.0001209194,0.00001412063,0.00392276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002135712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004246533,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086431962","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2008.10.023","title":"LCO hydrotreating with Mo-Ni and W-Ni supported on nano- and micro-sized zeolite beta","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Autoclave; Materials science; Nano-; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Lianhui Ding","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ying Zheng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hong Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rahimi Parviz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007939499902189312,"gpt":0.1851880727140966,"spread":0.1772485728119073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007522166,0.0002237937,0.000224108,0.0001937428,0.0001409485,0.0001751716,0.0001438542,0.0001446126,0.00150167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001294794,0.0001219795,0.0001569911,0.0001796924,0.000132582,0.0002734809,0.0001397277,0.0002394758,0.000354323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000188811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002230443,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002521453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004742566,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.000003031984,0.000004090262,0.0000101478,0.00001391195,0.00002897667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999641,0.000006702548,0.000008635453,0.000004652356,0.000007381126,0.000008502571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107212,0.000007789843,0.0002010777,0.00004639718,0.000004160586,0.00003786619,0.0000237659,0.00004883859,0.9980639,0.00004209924,0.00003131148,0.001385569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005282282,0.00006233492,0.002523186,0.000003557922,0.000007063286,0.0000217064,0.00002785717,0.0002142829,0.9964049,0.00001461106,0.0007130174,0.000002363212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996609,0.0003370892,0.0006914413,0.00002643648,0.0000117916,0.00001480796,0.0001520322,0.00004277165,0.002114629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968605,0.0002476851,0.0005776567,0.00001747706,0.000005430626,0.00001013695,0.0001925108,0.00001379028,0.002074793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002521453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005023599,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072698112","doi":"10.1039/b904250d","title":"Effects of metal substitution in transition-metal phosphides (Ni1−xM′x)2P (M′ = Cr, Fe, Co) studied by X-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"XANES; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Phosphide; Electronegativity; Absorption spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Transition metal; Absorption edge; Binding energy; Spectral line; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Crystallography; Materials science; Catalysis; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Band gap","authors":[{"name":"Peter E. R. Blanchard","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrew P. Grosvenor","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ronald G. Cavell","is_ca":true},{"name":"Arthur Mar","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003318073553761543,"gpt":0.2083560367142727,"spread":0.2050379631605111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001279783,0.0003559172,0.0002707372,0.0001311776,0.0001725334,0.0004068557,0.0002940684,0.000339551,0.001089466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003237737,0.0003001556,0.0001358059,0.0001803336,0.0002057789,0.0002793915,0.0002907571,0.0003369028,0.0002059241],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001972887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000150022,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000800113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001275398,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998212,0.00002914638,0.00001684025,0.00003980899,0.00005672196,0.00003630566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.00003505817,0.00003548043,0.000008779927,0.0000301146,0.0000189367],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006070075,0.00003815458,0.0006846,0.0001507334,0.00003167285,0.0001623624,0.00004997749,0.0003076757,0.9956414,0.00007428049,0.00005182805,0.002200362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000153299,0.0002648692,0.00252368,0.000005273424,0.00002094478,0.00007652139,0.00004733768,0.001172152,0.9951874,0.00001857129,0.0006626285,0.000005289904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.0003885635,0.0001652346,0.00001933208,0.000005030551,0.000007631855,0.0000559078,0.00002035093,0.0005934848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988086,0.0002764893,0.0003390632,0.00001384028,0.00000269461,0.000008190998,0.00006332678,0.00001072106,0.0004769304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001089466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003644586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409004393","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01032","title":"Synthesis and Hydrodeoxygenation Activity of Carbon Supported Molybdenum Carbide and Oxycarbide Catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Deoxygenation; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Yield (engineering); Molybdenum; Hydrodesulfurization; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","authors":[{"name":"Haiyan Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shida Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007535316223660028,"gpt":0.1946519874082349,"spread":0.1871166711845749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001163999,0.0002481295,0.0002521516,0.0003806532,0.00008980984,0.0002678876,0.000384562,0.0002417299,0.0007044818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002321189,0.0001711355,0.0001783803,0.0003002749,0.0001584318,0.0001604338,0.0001941313,0.0002516602,0.0001648553],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004008552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001478988,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002249391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998335,0.000009620378,0.00001470008,0.00003211038,0.0000725626,0.00003757414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998984,0.00001408004,0.00002268228,0.0000109882,0.00002902752,0.00002480408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001055118,0.00002048217,0.0003271757,0.00006577877,0.00001020957,0.00004233615,0.00001431074,0.0002924261,0.9963569,0.00009802484,0.00004678415,0.002620094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007846602,0.00008398484,0.001460983,0.000004273762,0.000007708605,0.00003412435,0.000007988018,0.0009984982,0.9966356,0.00001529732,0.000740119,0.000003499385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955428,0.00134347,0.00123813,0.00002585063,0.00001122335,0.00002393667,0.0002405032,0.00004166834,0.001532424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953388,0.0006657747,0.002267082,0.00001022735,0.000004441496,0.00002358817,0.0003789868,0.0000195054,0.001291678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001141265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002908409,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913951285","doi":"10.1039/c8cy02184h","title":"Synergistic effect of Mo–W carbides on selective hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol to oxygen-free aromatic hydrocarbons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Mitacs; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Guaiacol; Carbide; Catalysis; Deoxygenation; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Selectivity","authors":[{"name":"Chi‐Cong Tran","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yinglei Han","is_ca":false},{"name":"Manuel Garcı̀a-Pèrez","is_ca":false},{"name":"Serge Kaliaguine","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.003646183941317899,"gpt":0.2150870534844441,"spread":0.2114408695431262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007636585,0.000337215,0.0002236169,0.0001484218,0.00008232301,0.000162327,0.0001754025,0.0001902718,0.001059409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001082609,0.0001498661,0.0001697816,0.0001207978,0.0001799784,0.0001666219,0.000210657,0.0001839415,0.0002307178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001391556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152288,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005827686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002167019,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000009097422,0.000005882224,0.00002513743,0.00001866522,0.00003123392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999405,0.00001071433,0.00001473603,0.000007169621,0.00001182903,0.00001497736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001771393,0.00001244392,0.00006957247,0.0000568295,0.000008867723,0.0000403767,0.00001675971,0.00007290597,0.9972178,0.00005266381,0.00005271315,0.002221855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005585881,0.00009934694,0.0003633738,0.000001666476,0.000008681634,0.00002490079,0.000004656486,0.0001569386,0.9988191,0.000003799839,0.0005100171,0.000001968073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427,0.001116665,0.00133736,0.00003337687,0.00002948809,0.00002896742,0.00009908924,0.00007227516,0.003012829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975832,0.0005179251,0.0006813018,0.00002059035,0.000006569471,0.00001099207,0.00005740663,0.00001287147,0.001109157],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001059409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003544092,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033005852","doi":"10.1021/jo0301853","title":"Hydroesterification Reactions with Palladium-Complexed PAMAM Dendrimers Immobilized on Silica","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Organic Chemistry","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dendrimer; Catalysis; Palladium; Carbon monoxide; Selectivity; Chemistry; Methanol; Filtration (mathematics); Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jan P. K. Reynhardt","is_ca":true},{"name":"Howard Alper","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008858297643275897,"gpt":0.1972736870524391,"spread":0.1884153894091632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001660619,0.0004375285,0.0002143408,0.0002077016,0.0001243538,0.0002111015,0.0002479321,0.0002330216,0.001151054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002106982,0.0001971995,0.0002699966,0.0001178776,0.0001866081,0.0002797009,0.0002249374,0.0003218738,0.0004727906],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002777099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001179286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003615304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005939838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999104,0.000009148705,0.00000835918,0.00002492788,0.00002147136,0.00002575244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999171,0.00002163514,0.00001535981,0.00001170851,0.0000149477,0.00001921264],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187897,0.000007057864,0.00004599607,0.00002499056,0.000004071031,0.00002498853,0.000008777391,0.00005967254,0.9986793,0.00006541732,0.00001248172,0.001035285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002763022,0.0000374615,0.0001522383,0.000001097085,0.000003736411,0.00002797473,0.000002506062,0.0001539354,0.9992804,0.00001282448,0.0003237115,0.00000155436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892982,0.0008440472,0.007486431,0.00004700844,0.00003082824,0.00002748062,0.00008682772,0.00009868508,0.002080568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895145,0.0005373658,0.004277289,0.00002895435,0.000008284358,0.00001877527,0.0001965069,0.00001872217,0.005399634],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001151054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003850639,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314339387","doi":"10.1021/cs3002447","title":"Screening of Heterogeneous Multimetallic Nanoparticle Catalysts Supported on Metal Oxides for Mono-, Poly-, and Heteroaromatic Hydrogenation Activity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Benzothiophene; Catalysis; Quinoline; Thiophene; Naphthalene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Crystallinity; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Bimetallic strip; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Nicole A. Beckers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Huynh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xiaojiang Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Erik J. Luber","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jillian M. Buriak","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02170294836194777,"gpt":0.2425239174345603,"spread":0.2208209690726126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002213757,0.0003081106,0.0003145534,0.0004680239,0.0001587211,0.0003717622,0.000427293,0.0002799832,0.0004821097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003228505,0.0002164124,0.0002239905,0.0002731708,0.0001293369,0.0001918625,0.0002317238,0.0001777277,0.0002193887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002564606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006900981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002265054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997923,0.00002294941,0.00002330725,0.00003532441,0.00009581149,0.00003031379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998792,0.00002831796,0.00001823941,0.00001402199,0.00003799176,0.00002212745],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005449849,0.00002968824,0.0003884328,0.00003526238,0.000009115666,0.00002532639,0.000008322585,0.0001237978,0.9974184,0.00001983844,0.00001804143,0.001869175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005102392,0.0001455899,0.0009550285,0.000002125789,0.00001712294,0.00004911222,0.00001315744,0.0008573227,0.9976714,0.000007430615,0.000274025,0.000002450137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969024,0.0005792461,0.001501177,0.00003240665,0.000009078693,0.000027094,0.0001252001,0.0000424347,0.0007809913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944617,0.0004896972,0.003758944,0.0000156957,0.00000427515,0.00002573094,0.0003594305,0.00001501467,0.0008694361],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006900981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001860797,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325809288","doi":"10.1021/ef300034s","title":"Comparison of MoS<sub>2</sub> Catalysts Prepared from Mo-Micelle and Mo-Octoate Precursors for Hydroconversion of Cold Lake Vacuum Residue: Catalyst Activity, Coke Properties and Catalyst Recycle","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coke; Catalysis; Slurry; Residue (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","authors":[{"name":"Hooman Rezaei","is_ca":true},{"name":"Shahrzad Jooya Ardakani","is_ca":true},{"name":"Kevin J. Smith","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02236858692342558,"gpt":0.2300206346656491,"spread":0.2076520477422235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291781,0.0003558524,0.0003279471,0.0002170739,0.0001236458,0.0003240831,0.0002319408,0.0002539466,0.0006507365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002993579,0.0001782594,0.0001835585,0.0001630248,0.0001503402,0.0002895186,0.0001590976,0.0003241075,0.0002203816],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002250109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001573381,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003558182,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999053,0.00001060334,0.000009011995,0.00002013109,0.00003336505,0.00002150547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.00002373574,0.00002352077,0.000006643329,0.00002938482,0.0000171643],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000976371,0.00001136588,0.0002056839,0.00004367126,0.000008078572,0.00003823028,0.00001520572,0.0001407525,0.9983715,0.00002845027,0.00001148925,0.001027907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002868047,0.00009668932,0.001159056,0.000002091832,0.000007057625,0.00002712773,0.00001137873,0.000497992,0.9979237,0.000003835408,0.0002658311,0.000002428304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998491,0.0002999645,0.0005306597,0.000008708912,0.000004459524,0.000009189791,0.000056467,0.0000143428,0.0005851177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975154,0.0003866785,0.0009351269,0.000006560054,0.000003055962,0.00000847583,0.0001385929,0.0000189168,0.0009872011],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001093441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00217694,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073300651","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.07.018","title":"A study of the adsorption of thiophenic sulfur compounds using flow calorimetry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Chemistry; Adsorption; Benzothiophene; Sorption; Calorimetry; Sulfur; Thiophene; Hexadecane; Flue-gas desulfurization; Quinoline; Anthracene; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Flora T. T. Ng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ataur Rahman","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tomotsugu Ohasi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ming Jiang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01061160599168366,"gpt":0.1944251172748242,"spread":0.1838135112831406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006666283,0.0005198623,0.0004829551,0.0005302515,0.0007400915,0.000490086,0.0007432537,0.0007780189,0.001101729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006117984,0.0002120181,0.000476068,0.0005006636,0.0007418526,0.0004810051,0.0002128987,0.0008326422,0.0002093183],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006460444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000556642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005259073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002479567,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995407,0.00007980684,0.00001429914,0.00006425833,0.0002199774,0.00008100224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.0001721321,0.00002856054,0.00003898086,0.0001018196,0.00001773753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002106943,0.0000411607,0.0003513035,0.00005806322,0.00001315547,0.00002451142,0.00006035795,0.0003684015,0.9956605,0.0003132298,0.00006806215,0.002830488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004709168,0.0001478173,0.001406488,0.000002385398,0.00000557211,0.0000257241,0.00001678538,0.002542362,0.9954193,0.00002883442,0.0003939357,0.000006115239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375,0.0005965539,0.004340236,0.00007369859,0.00002824303,0.00003134987,0.0002471669,0.00005785187,0.0008748531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939966,0.0006011273,0.003243153,0.00002779946,0.00001775113,0.00002429008,0.0003174903,0.00001870263,0.001752936],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005259073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01045692,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022941514","doi":"10.1021/ef020171k","title":"Adsorption of Dibenzothiophene Derivatives over a MoS<sub>2</sub> NanoclusterA Density Functional Theory Study of Structure−Reactivity Relations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"North China University of Technology","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Adsorption; Thiophene; Density functional theory; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Sulfur; Chemistry; Molecule; Steric effects; Reactivity (psychology); Aromaticity; Molybdenum; Atom (system on chip); Ring (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Crystallography","authors":[{"name":"Hong Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Craig Fairbridge","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zbigniew Ring","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008773079186018164,"gpt":0.1957607494208459,"spread":0.1869876702348277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104765,0.0003949548,0.0003461511,0.0002188895,0.0002394534,0.0002438603,0.0003405415,0.0003850179,0.001406552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001432962,0.0001686642,0.0003087549,0.0002054803,0.0002104654,0.0002348864,0.0001850236,0.0002509436,0.0001264708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000583796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002522125,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00464629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00481578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.000005269676,0.000001963377,0.000008401522,0.00002154992,0.00001642181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999483,0.00001901763,0.000005927545,0.000006085475,0.0000144295,0.000006242253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003389763,0.0001776553,0.003240751,0.0003195491,0.0001000254,0.0005100676,0.0001299677,0.1824728,0.7932671,0.01035784,0.0007257308,0.008359434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002524538,0.0001704527,0.003448886,0.000006849103,0.00002413824,0.00005436847,0.00006547746,0.8788568,0.1158152,0.001141467,0.0003687378,0.00002250015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935843,0.0001933369,0.004174836,0.00007183151,0.000009283182,0.00000861326,0.0001068603,0.00006750623,0.001783548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972058,0.0001805086,0.001717972,0.00002443603,0.000002524568,0.00001392427,0.00009436519,0.000008450507,0.0007520232],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00464629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009238541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}