{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":116,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":116,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12","author_layer_release":"2026-06-26"},"query_hash":"a8e2ddb7ff36","filters":{"topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products"}},"results":[{"id":"W2039114532","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03699.x","title":"Effects of zinc bacitracin, bird age and access to range on bacterial microbiota in the ileum and caeca of broiler chickens","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Bacitracin; Biology; Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis; Ileum; Microbiology; Broiler; Bifidobacterium; Gut flora; Clostridium perfringens; 16S ribosomal RNA; Bacteria; Food science; Antibiotics; Lactobacillus; Biochemistry; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Joshua Gong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haibo Yu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tingting Liu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jason J. Gill","is_ca":true},{"name":"James R. Chambers","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roger Wheatcroft","is_ca":true},{"name":"Parviz M. Sabour","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009201920784429246,"gpt":0.2236944762039371,"spread":0.2144925554195079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000215905,0.0002034193,0.000584329,0.000225859,0.00004260309,0.00001334666,0.000387514,0.0002223067,0.00002779276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005648563,0.0001394881,0.00008713864,0.0002076161,0.0003451317,0.00004910275,0.000114137,0.0004271548,0.000001324354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002230402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003205874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002472121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988652,0.00004041645,0.0005689766,0.0002282628,0.00006746108,0.0002296258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988707,0.0003444194,0.0004518194,0.0002108589,0.00006609398,0.00005605393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009523471,0.0001481474,0.0005938078,0.0003443364,0.00007540354,0.00008114064,0.0009654578,0.000001916635,0.9946838,0.000039294,0.001783294,0.0003310437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019739,0.0001767559,0.0153737,0.0001457646,0.00004401824,0.0009913248,0.0000482274,8.081005e-8,0.979923,0.00009730888,0.001084127,0.0001418614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986346,0.0004959125,9.604968e-7,0.0002186281,0.0001635696,0.0002052767,0.00003489361,0.000006117666,0.0002400427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989956,0.0002929713,0.0002606283,0.0002490593,0.0001668689,0.000003051782,0.00000518334,0.00001981245,0.000006834809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01477989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5688158,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018469133","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2004.11.024","title":"Isolation and purification of acteoside and isoacteoside from Plantago psyllium L. by high-speed counter-current chromatography","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Countercurrent chromatography; Phenylethanoid; Glycoside; High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Li Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zhiqiang Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shuying Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Raymond Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"J. Christopher Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Honghui Zhu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Zeyuan Deng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mingyong Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zhihong Fu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007135090123590077,"gpt":0.225151084563756,"spread":0.2180159944401659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841091,0.0004766544,0.0008570336,0.0007314547,0.000147668,0.0001429504,0.0003873223,0.0002903853,0.0000641476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008823574,0.0004336855,0.0003433805,0.0009050096,0.0004517094,0.0008335083,0.00007078848,0.0006328714,0.000001414641],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005403092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001050571,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002532562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001614598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968758,0.00005831362,0.0014031,0.0005002335,0.000779176,0.0003833671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966584,0.0002036542,0.001881899,0.0004680841,0.0004870943,0.0003008371],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002559925,0.0004196014,0.04582154,0.0004941506,0.0005708881,0.00002039608,0.0006339271,0.000007765916,0.9480293,0.0003188366,0.001531714,0.00189589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006852687,0.000361691,0.1299722,0.001940125,0.0006673321,0.0007115022,0.0004487809,0.00004382574,0.8463814,0.00953876,0.00221107,0.0008705718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783911,0.01971626,0.0003908112,0.0003743221,0.0004289681,0.0001659752,0.0003536037,0.0000687182,0.0001102425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923827,0.004014106,0.00312111,0.00003928236,0.0002629512,0.000004296262,0.000122754,0.00005105301,0.000001753124],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1016479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060282672","doi":"10.1016/j.jep.2012.05.024","title":"Nuciferine stimulates insulin secretion from beta cells—An in vitro comparison with glibenclamide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Bộ Giáo dục và Ðào tạo","keywords":"Glibenclamide; Secretion; In vitro; Insulin; BETA (programming language); Endocrinology; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Biology; Internal medicine; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Biochemistry; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Khanh Nguyen","is_ca":true},{"name":"T. Nhan Ta","is_ca":false},{"name":"Thi Hong Minh Pham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Quoc-Viet Nguyen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Huu-Dien Pham","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suresh Mishra","is_ca":true},{"name":"B. L. Grégoire Nyomba","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02078605490081479,"gpt":0.3060838689984063,"spread":0.2852978140975915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004113118,0.0002445388,0.0005637402,0.0002348393,0.00005195014,0.00002044448,0.0003777462,0.0002407741,0.001007757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003964918,0.0001999148,0.0000956689,0.0002994859,0.0001285777,0.0005281763,0.00006840177,0.001239671,0.0000124801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001380781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006909309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009588665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001340639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981463,0.0001341449,0.000751495,0.0002147874,0.0003104759,0.0004428269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998397,0.0002975841,0.0006601703,0.0002067893,0.0001790113,0.000259451],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001825637,0.0005785031,0.01890545,0.00004554672,0.0001479014,0.00007764197,0.0008768382,0.001297233,0.9741266,0.000004174904,0.0004667045,0.001647813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003221504,0.0001531668,0.007740267,0.00004612404,0.0001481966,0.00002977973,0.0002622493,0.00179199,0.9847618,0.0001019856,0.001513165,0.0002297161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945749,0.003754172,0.00002374215,0.0003410425,0.0009908373,0.00007559275,0.00002064642,0.00003398523,0.0001850876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952865,0.0001322942,0.003163359,0.0001472133,0.001188564,0.000002828713,0.00002969906,0.00003429509,0.00001524027],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01116518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999055,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025536516","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0063770","title":"Nuciferine Prevents Hepatic Steatosis and Injury Induced by a High-Fat Diet in Hamsters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National High-tech Research and Development Program; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Steatosis; Perilipin; Lipogenesis; Lipid metabolism; Dyslipidemia; Fatty liver; Adiponectin; Adipose tissue; Biology; Lipolysis; Hyperlipidemia; Medicine; Insulin resistance; Obesity; Diabetes mellitus","authors":[{"name":"Fuchuan Guo","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xue Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoxia Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rennan Feng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunmei Guan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yanwen Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ying Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Changhao Sun","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01636041405934517,"gpt":0.2093899560478512,"spread":0.193029541988506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005445992,0.0002073806,0.0003258434,0.00008635675,0.00003845328,0.00005187738,0.0001875319,0.000137237,0.0006521677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001036386,0.0002030516,0.00003311209,0.0002371585,0.00004937531,0.000242893,0.0001430428,0.0002956536,0.00006120653],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000606211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009013438,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005945667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001441949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986851,0.00002747849,0.0002932926,0.0003939843,0.0002994568,0.0003007527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992796,0.00005533088,0.00009363452,0.00041337,0.00004099868,0.0001170387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004668925,0.0008041877,0.04022147,0.000544404,0.0001553114,0.000001925288,0.0001442051,4.298713e-8,0.956257,0.000003716337,0.001099341,0.0007216752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009567424,0.0001299835,0.01135117,0.0005984587,0.00007060408,9.213173e-7,0.00005007211,0.00008132801,0.9859762,0.0004154245,0.00002271917,0.0003464428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983524,0.0003350963,9.257062e-8,0.0004555863,0.00002821309,0.0002984717,0.00003209529,0.00009395614,0.0004041061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987181,0.0000989295,0.0003734526,0.00008916353,0.00006272381,0.0001179693,0.0000392694,0.00003490107,0.000465537],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0297191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8280204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002374918","doi":"10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10.082","title":"Isolation and purification of phenylethanoid glycosides from Cistanche deserticola by high-speed counter-current chromatography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"People's Government of Jilin Province","keywords":"Phenylethanoid; Glycoside; Chromatography; Chemistry; Countercurrent chromatography; Column chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Li Li","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chunming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"J. Christopher Young","is_ca":true},{"name":"Honghui Zhu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008924574763585642,"gpt":0.2257134669464556,"spread":0.21678889218287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001828542,0.0003219164,0.0003306269,0.00005356174,0.00009081742,0.00005431499,0.0002980545,0.0002907453,0.0002322061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001418048,0.0003423252,0.0001248837,0.0003518163,0.0002264885,0.0001710372,0.00006759017,0.0003391347,0.000002979545],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007821905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004013966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004958126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009145571,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979614,0.00001108962,0.0006310984,0.0005976253,0.0004417727,0.0003570156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984257,0.0002001035,0.0004349851,0.0006311818,0.0001481458,0.0001598605],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175292,0.000174838,0.005149435,0.0006001413,0.0001173447,0.000001406095,0.000156442,5.583345e-7,0.9912316,0.00001552267,0.001114946,0.001320253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008570206,0.00002552336,0.001933131,0.0002060189,0.00007726391,0.000007503765,0.0001563181,0.00003500515,0.9943485,0.0006119466,0.001402408,0.0003393191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872766,0.01056676,0.0002502547,0.0000584977,0.0001311775,0.0001057647,0.0003489159,0.0001525269,0.001109518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977515,0.0002025495,0.001013651,0.00001307342,0.0002568563,0.000008594265,0.0006760217,0.00004038599,0.00003734897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01047493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147108293","doi":"10.1074/jbc.m112171200","title":"Crystal Structure of Thermotoga maritima 0065, a Member of the IclR Transcriptional Factor Family","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Thermotoga maritima; Factor (programming language); Genetics; Biology; Gene; Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Rongguang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Youngchang Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"T. Skarina","is_ca":true},{"name":"Steven Beasley","is_ca":true},{"name":"Roman A. Laskowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"C.H. Arrowsmith","is_ca":true},{"name":"A.M. Edwards","is_ca":true},{"name":"A. Joachimiak","is_ca":false},{"name":"Alexei Savchenko","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03025209337026252,"gpt":0.2282739475729254,"spread":0.1980218542026629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008048273,0.0002235804,0.0004518671,0.00002219297,0.00004628357,0.00001164299,0.0006468402,0.000399749,0.009694483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002416732,0.0001242795,0.0005927305,0.0001962813,0.0004180773,0.00006911676,0.00007001679,0.0007393763,6.297157e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004347907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034803,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002732551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2319e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983104,0.00003171898,0.0007483864,0.0001987394,0.0004903344,0.0002203654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984756,0.0001293302,0.000721105,0.0002997832,0.0002793018,0.00009492061],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009155508,0.0001597811,0.004416498,0.0002252343,0.0001296965,0.000008463747,0.00006526077,0.00000598561,0.9938508,0.00001553796,0.0006919984,0.0003391642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007215677,0.0000406439,0.01430111,0.0001217212,0.00003966142,0.000290499,0.0001029725,0.00001399186,0.9824594,0.0006434906,0.001114942,0.0001500019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932755,0.002353244,0.000002620483,0.0001951666,0.0001125234,0.00004132158,0.0003349524,0.00001167861,0.003672977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.0001258705,0.0003020703,0.00004407989,0.0003125402,5.366652e-7,0.00000602002,0.00001148109,0.0001837212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01139142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912108,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899995442","doi":"10.3390/molecules23112899","title":"Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Biosynthesis in Sacred Lotus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Benzylisoquinoline; Lotus; Aporphine; Alkaloid; Biology; Corydalis; Biosynthesis; Botany; Traditional medicine; Stereochemistry; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Traditional Chinese medicine; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Ivette M. Menéndez‐Perdomo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. Facchini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03328486978234957,"gpt":0.3043234979936862,"spread":0.2710386282113366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173434,0.0007859031,0.001811577,0.0004805137,0.00006375386,0.00007904851,0.0009769421,0.0008638072,0.0008205661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004061883,0.0006812764,0.0007589213,0.0008817052,0.0002320231,0.00006701262,0.0002735819,0.0006882275,0.0003528944],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001825415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001660537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008920295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005082234,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969389,0.00008770333,0.0009236923,0.001043046,0.0003690911,0.0006375254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978883,0.000203287,0.0004026567,0.001298603,0.00007761033,0.0001295361],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001216631,0.000170974,0.00000634061,0.0358349,0.0003537403,0.0002089846,0.000042306,2.155279e-7,0.0006240454,0.00009729937,0.009716516,0.9529325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001715465,0.00001383203,0.000001084591,0.01409758,0.0003281921,0.00006606863,0.000007088212,0.000003243298,0.003392601,0.0001083121,0.9810837,0.000726753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002629425,0.9938285,0.00000190748,0.00002739672,0.0002397857,0.0002483701,0.0002794165,0.0002069193,0.0049047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001945839,0.9973919,0.0006395955,0.0000282676,0.0006532995,0.00007307508,0.0004707151,0.0001631732,0.0003853319],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9713672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998435731","doi":"10.1074/jbc.ra119.011547","title":"Isolation and characterization of two O-methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Chemistry","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Benzylisoquinoline; Lotus; O-methyltransferase; Biosynthesis; Stereochemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Enantiomer; Methyltransferase; Aporphine; Alkaloid; Chemistry; Enzyme; Methylation; Gene; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Ivette M. Menéndez‐Perdomo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter J. Facchini","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01492724755979294,"gpt":0.23726317360691,"spread":0.2223359260471171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000332143,0.0001963525,0.0005463921,0.0001128385,0.00001436498,0.00001795064,0.0002104043,0.0003040871,0.0003940748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002859795,0.0001583857,0.0001216419,0.0003298098,0.0001044856,0.0001707175,0.00004111868,0.0004478373,9.41737e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006503485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003971394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000189443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004291859,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984031,0.00004403803,0.0008747965,0.0002660169,0.000198272,0.0002137743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989521,0.0002082146,0.0004536594,0.0001820374,0.0001280194,0.00007595783],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002500043,0.00014728,0.2021204,0.0002131202,0.00002102503,0.00001004217,0.00004941268,0.000007948908,0.7965257,0.000003161205,0.00000208221,0.0006498073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001450556,0.00006286577,0.05374452,0.0003222071,0.00001304967,0.00003616924,0.0000940981,0.000125568,0.9437598,0.0001824857,0.00003836424,0.0001703361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986302,0.0009066103,0.00001041423,0.0001392776,0.00005333812,0.00006996699,0.00003959844,0.00001260223,0.0001379973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998464,0.0009630672,0.0003245098,0.00002753233,0.000137426,0.000001650169,0.00005917207,0.00001146229,0.00001111372],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1483759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6458782,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1869498289","doi":"10.1186/s12862-015-0399-9","title":"RNA-Seq based phylogeny recapitulates previous phylogeny of the genus Flaveria (Asteraceae) with some modifications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Evolutionary Biology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Genome Alberta; Alberta Innovates; Leverhulme Trust; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Western Canada Research Grid; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada; Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biology; Phylogenetic tree; Phylogenetics; Clade; Phylogenomics; Evolutionary biology; Botany; Gene; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Ming‐Ju Amy Lyu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Udo Gowik","is_ca":false},{"name":"Steven Kelly","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sarah Covshoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julia Mallmann","is_ca":false},{"name":"Peter Westhoff","is_ca":false},{"name":"Julian M. Hibberd","is_ca":false},{"name":"Matt Stata","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rowan F. Sage","is_ca":true},{"name":"Haorong Lu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofeng Wei","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gane Ka‐Shu Wong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xin‐Guang Zhu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02882646507408529,"gpt":0.2466696217039944,"spread":0.2178431566299091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001729172,0.0002761802,0.0003192397,0.00009649896,0.0001528693,0.000009286105,0.0006416315,0.0002652034,0.0001498085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002539557,0.0001890137,0.000170589,0.0003989883,0.0006438302,0.0001024837,0.0001430936,0.0002596408,0.00003330798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001259761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001060398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002431695,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982706,0.0001693104,0.0004373194,0.0005366064,0.0002193062,0.0003668611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978991,0.0001886884,0.0003607712,0.001099613,0.0003350468,0.0001168177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003783249,0.0003804619,0.1194092,0.0002327804,0.0001964501,0.000003478757,0.0001916918,0.002330221,0.8675843,0.00420259,0.004655754,0.0004347266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009154111,0.0007394536,0.4399461,0.0004779521,0.0006378688,0.0005959576,0.0006560852,0.01805024,0.4669195,0.02946532,0.03080545,0.002552002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913469,0.006023696,0.0001097108,0.0002705329,0.000376928,0.0003128256,0.0002500494,0.0001117026,0.001197686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947036,0.00002701635,0.004209487,0.00007754514,0.0003118642,0.00006706424,0.0001748331,0.00002982919,0.0003987742],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4006648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111932375","doi":"10.18433/j3bk5t","title":"Pre-Clinical Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Characterization of Selected Chiral Flavonoids: Pinocembrin and Pinostrobin","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Boniface Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"Pfizer Canada; Kuwait University; University of Manitoba; Pfizer","keywords":"Pinocembrin; Pharmacokinetics; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Pharmacodynamics; Enantiomer; Stereospecificity; Flavonoid; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","authors":[{"name":"Casey L. Sayre","is_ca":true},{"name":"Samaa Alrushaid","is_ca":true},{"name":"Stephanie E. Martinez","is_ca":true},{"name":"H. D. Anderson","is_ca":true},{"name":"Neal M. Davies","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06070229845914567,"gpt":0.3918753209230876,"spread":0.3311730224639419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001812363,0.0003418479,0.000621906,0.000284849,0.000136559,0.0001024739,0.00058623,0.00008817185,0.0003015374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004107842,0.0002790286,0.0001478759,0.0009418689,0.001332091,0.0009206351,0.0002188471,0.0008997328,0.000003086852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005478474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003654353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000129977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.698976e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964355,0.0002437346,0.001407236,0.0004916405,0.0009002053,0.0005216992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973109,0.0002811946,0.000892978,0.0001281704,0.0005609863,0.0008258127],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006302262,0.0002807189,0.05052972,0.000206647,0.0001372311,0.00002676424,0.0002030273,0.00001889087,0.8925374,0.00003892666,0.0002088529,0.05518165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01010944,0.0003892489,0.01537988,0.0001896777,0.0005949805,0.0009672838,0.00008559779,0.0327095,0.9167771,0.0001383952,0.02210933,0.0005495722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931714,0.004163637,0.00004155941,0.0009287336,0.0007036902,0.0001803493,0.00002817341,0.00004626507,0.0007362043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994651,0.003666792,0.0005743902,0.0002492423,0.0007202004,0.000003002462,0.000007019915,0.00002288026,0.0001054898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05463208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066057598","doi":"10.1002/jssc.201000721","title":"Preparative separation of chromones in plant extract of <i>Saposhnikovia divaricata</i> by high‐performance counter‐current chromatography","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Countercurrent chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Yuge Gui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Li Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chun M. Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jing Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaofei Zong","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02457891517700104,"gpt":0.3032604735974383,"spread":0.2786815584204372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001015888,0.000212957,0.0004671835,0.0005520902,0.00009123929,0.00003469997,0.0007194897,0.00008800438,0.0000780463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001075474,0.0001767425,0.0001195806,0.001569217,0.0006753892,0.001980457,0.0000628844,0.0003102902,0.000002834127],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009959515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003197355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004964865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008346835,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969053,0.00003906256,0.001358575,0.0003212676,0.001101934,0.0002738415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966143,0.00008595824,0.002078728,0.0003629139,0.0007495279,0.0001085064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002846719,0.0005091586,0.02214109,0.0001827091,0.00003082245,0.000003446169,0.002843998,0.0001072549,0.9719249,0.000119268,0.001047947,0.0008047624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006080357,0.0002694311,0.03424754,0.0003321683,0.00002900852,0.00007582029,0.0001330603,0.000766429,0.9630103,0.0001512288,0.000199227,0.0001777766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965988,0.001363436,0.0002637879,0.00001785833,0.000307159,0.0001293048,0.00006185372,0.00001242361,0.001245341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986489,0.0005041951,0.0007446701,0.000008174354,0.00005539195,0.00000512964,0.00001397952,0.000008844912,0.00001065682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01210646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7207349,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030569417","doi":"10.1007/s00217-010-1290-y","title":"Supercritical fluid extraction and identification of isoquinoline alkaloids from leaves of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Food Research and Technology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Isoquinoline; Chromatography; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); High-performance liquid chromatography; Yield (engineering); Supercritical fluid; Organic chemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Juan Xiao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Binqiang Tian","is_ca":false},{"name":"Bijun Xie","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Er-ning","is_ca":false},{"name":"John Shi","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sun Zhida","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02448780630452072,"gpt":0.3087206551416806,"spread":0.2842328488371598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004674257,0.0001050579,0.0001836463,0.0003695973,0.00009333156,0.00002713113,0.0002784486,0.0001843426,0.00007704044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010006,0.000100341,0.00002627282,0.0004114916,0.001455942,0.0001069206,0.000250123,0.0008683318,0.000007709273],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005942835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001938509,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003349227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002003853,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986915,0.00006113913,0.0003515001,0.0003877289,0.0002499252,0.0002582188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988387,0.0001570015,0.00003627635,0.0005297537,0.0003650178,0.00007328574],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004043307,0.0001178989,0.00265228,0.0001072641,0.00003495474,0.000008457269,0.00005830631,1.743153e-8,0.9851015,0.004672858,0.0002008063,0.007005179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000369297,0.0002216224,0.007517091,0.00003484067,0.000009059379,0.00004188217,0.0002575378,0.0000125036,0.9835586,0.007244089,0.0006491705,0.00008431614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950087,0.001657583,0.000008636864,0.001009855,0.0000640658,0.00007823166,0.00005541054,0.00008774293,0.002029788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989709,0.0004362946,0.0003579396,0.000002804929,0.0001088285,0.000003122691,0.000024022,0.00002252683,0.00007362181],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006920863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995480307","doi":"10.1021/ed084p1488","title":"Teaching Chromatography Using Virtual Laboratory Exercises","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Virtual Laboratory; Instrumentation (computer programming); Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Software; Chromatographic separation; Chromatography; Elution; Resolution (logic); Chemistry; Multimedia; High-performance liquid chromatography; Artificial intelligence","authors":[{"name":"David C. Stone","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008732146758771016,"gpt":0.2870209142759743,"spread":0.2782887675172033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005981955,0.0001670764,0.0002506308,0.0002655183,0.00006980731,0.00004447031,0.0002797047,0.0001713822,0.0001126488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004668023,0.0001537238,0.0001979786,0.000365857,0.00009634087,0.000392644,0.00003037665,0.0007198253,0.000002380497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001792747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003809444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001401876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.294128e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984835,0.00001745499,0.0006442458,0.0001683143,0.0004408138,0.0002456459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984353,0.000135621,0.000591377,0.0002192298,0.0004108815,0.0002075621],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005679025,0.0003083611,0.001836803,0.00008160972,0.00004076367,0.000005219623,0.0003219777,0.000001983864,0.9844707,0.0001719925,0.00169851,0.01100532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003040148,0.00001774447,0.0002818316,0.0002574379,0.00008178136,0.0002364882,0.0007688037,0.00001128346,0.9913512,0.0004856987,0.006010114,0.0001935911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956864,0.001599525,0.00007616633,0.0001495185,0.0007354253,0.00003103453,0.00000207904,0.00003376031,0.001686112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917915,0.00001754544,0.006048524,0.0001244203,0.001954362,5.757519e-7,0.000005303117,0.00002531322,0.0000323949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01081173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6268676,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362475377","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2023.03.010","title":"Pathway elucidation and microbial synthesis of proaporphine and bis-benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolic Engineering","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Benzylisoquinoline; Lotus; Opium Poppy; Biosynthesis; Papaver; Stereochemistry; Lotus japonicus; Alkaloid; Metabolic pathway; Biology; Chemistry; Botany; Biochemistry; Metabolism; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Michael E. Pyne","is_ca":true},{"name":"Nicholas D. Gold","is_ca":true},{"name":"Vincent J. J. Martin","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006740756959575503,"gpt":0.1908770535043602,"spread":0.1841362965447847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001726139,0.0002579817,0.0004505675,0.0002399924,0.00004637547,0.00004087354,0.0001449412,0.0001474169,0.00007004091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003782668,0.0002629434,0.0000696623,0.0005284029,0.0000544256,0.0001597895,0.0001258986,0.000198231,0.000004403068],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000120308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002171128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000196898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008689322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986993,0.00001229923,0.0003754357,0.00042043,0.0001951622,0.0002973677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999234,0.0001466958,0.0001061158,0.000357724,0.00005797188,0.00009750642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001663388,0.00001910422,0.000983833,0.0002812595,0.000121599,0.000006098159,0.0001802162,0.000239399,0.9899714,0.0001019114,0.0001209354,0.007957609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005171689,0.000006896106,0.01357642,0.0001316412,0.00008709293,0.00001332422,0.00003507503,0.00368179,0.9752768,0.00003448873,0.006344973,0.0002943459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923311,0.006569745,0.00006814013,0.0001003455,0.0001822551,0.0001102265,0.0002322224,0.0003303198,0.0000755846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996309,0.001161257,0.001907378,0.000007967625,0.0003452493,0.00002405072,0.0001327484,0.00005681649,0.00005553253],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01469462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774035850","doi":"10.1021/acs.jafc.7b05658","title":"High-Speed Counter-Current Chromatography (HSCCC) Purification of Antifungal Hydroxy Unsaturated Fatty Acids from Plant-Seed Oil and <i>Lactobacillus</i> Cultures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Wheat Commission; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Western Grains Research Foundation","keywords":"Aspergillus niger; Biology; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lactobacillus; Antifungal; Unsaturated fatty acid; Fatty acid; Penicillium roqueforti; Biochemistry; Penicillium; Lactic acid; Food science; Microbiology; Bacteria; Fermentation","authors":[{"name":"Nuanyi Liang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pengfei Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Datong Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuanjiang Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jonathan M. Curtis","is_ca":true},{"name":"Michael G. Gänzle","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009562699477641967,"gpt":0.2139617827884001,"spread":0.2043990833107582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001243477,0.000448868,0.0006966672,0.00004386195,0.0003463407,0.0003061078,0.0005944102,0.0003403333,0.00004568116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001148079,0.0002809285,0.0002742832,0.0001376484,0.0004116667,0.0005708752,0.000141309,0.0007488983,6.69542e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004029386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003576311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004443637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005609854,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978616,0.0000198452,0.0008259235,0.0004283599,0.0005525014,0.0003117529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969273,0.00006661409,0.00182843,0.000426671,0.0004928751,0.0002581364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001498079,0.0001446063,0.01241266,0.0005734673,0.000447274,0.000007622522,0.000207147,0.00000193069,0.9844145,0.000008760193,0.0007403648,0.0008918691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001757448,0.00006400785,0.1890551,0.0006457493,0.000230234,0.0003589214,0.0003718172,0.000006136552,0.8064371,0.00007368022,0.0006267506,0.0003730484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895337,0.008588186,6.233539e-7,0.0003969,0.0003155626,0.00003531795,0.000655945,0.00003680128,0.000437003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956157,0.003107343,0.0001641841,0.000009724342,0.0007485866,0.000001618311,0.0002666873,0.00001572977,0.00007045215],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1779774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089543492","doi":"10.1002/fsn3.1841","title":"A comparative UPLC‐Q‐Orbitrap‐MS untargeted metabolomics investigation of different parts of <i>Clausena lansium</i> (Lour.) Skeels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Science & Nutrition","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolomics; Metabolic pathway; Orbitrap; Chemistry; Biology; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Mass spectrometry","authors":[{"name":"Ruiyi Fan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Cheng Peng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Xinxin Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Diyang Qiu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Genlin Mao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yusheng Lu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jiwu Zeng","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03582669394962242,"gpt":0.2523599881936918,"spread":0.2165332942440693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001897426,0.0002109785,0.0004677821,0.0001489103,0.0001152501,0.00003539186,0.0004240256,0.0001299676,0.00004094415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000134122,0.0001943843,0.0001295073,0.001441056,0.0009160556,0.0004347352,0.00008033258,0.0003192441,0.000003954056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004936138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109041,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001833577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001009223,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979497,0.0000456059,0.0005206668,0.0005006045,0.0006901526,0.000293245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986045,0.00007909141,0.0004122526,0.0003110946,0.0003932389,0.000199835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006993194,0.0001253923,0.00192885,0.0004278499,0.00003114917,6.75877e-7,0.001609951,0.00002068729,0.9945787,0.000698123,0.0004663643,0.00004233621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008682414,0.0002299308,0.002616664,0.0001654707,0.00005217804,0.000004007477,0.0004150657,0.000573829,0.9914521,0.003283151,0.000146027,0.0001933646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973471,0.0007807795,0.00004542829,0.0009275826,0.0001207602,0.0002625847,0.0001328642,0.0001106642,0.0002722583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984574,0.00006452288,0.001126179,0.0001295421,0.0001206222,0.00001957671,0.0000667325,0.00001346641,0.000001907892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003126619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7926763,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969008342","doi":"10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04255.x","title":"A NOVEL <i>IN VITRO</i> ENDOTHELIUM‐DEPENDENT VASCULAR RELAXANT EFFECT OF <i>APOCYNUM VENETUM</i> LEAF EXTRACT","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Contraction (grammar); Phenylephrine; Endothelium; Chemistry; Carbachol; Mesenteric arteries; Pharmacology; Aorta; Blood vessel; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor; Atropine; Nitric oxide; Isometric exercise; Endocrinology; Artery; Internal medicine; Medicine; Receptor; Biochemistry; Blood pressure","authors":[{"name":"Chiu‐Yin Kwan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Wenbo Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sansei Nishibe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Shujiro Seo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01389795929701044,"gpt":0.327494303447212,"spread":0.3135963441502015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003989043,0.0002698351,0.0007099238,0.0000483453,0.00006996598,0.000005087374,0.0001728072,0.0003309431,0.0003062382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003759013,0.0002211483,0.0001884971,0.00007098655,0.0008041881,0.00008952941,0.000191489,0.0006075404,0.00000987058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001811326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001736903,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002696535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001112759,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981169,0.000190007,0.0006295021,0.0006204245,0.0000922018,0.0003509454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987781,0.0006950418,0.0001743709,0.0001953314,0.00001638631,0.0001407498],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002579528,0.0007301322,0.001425705,0.0001163219,0.0001516633,0.00001015654,0.00009774209,0.00001309134,0.9919956,0.00001781772,0.0002416322,0.002620587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007381387,0.0003608507,0.001417066,0.00001906823,0.00007143266,0.00005183079,0.0000403825,0.0002071678,0.9881586,0.00004511982,0.002031364,0.0002156847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865428,0.01223941,9.468454e-7,0.0001542296,0.0004405922,0.0001720999,0.00002937356,0.00003135387,0.000389193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977213,0.0009251208,0.0001466387,0.0005604411,0.0005212819,0.0000437327,0.00002291146,0.00001844983,0.00004015558],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01131428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9018165,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1850082263","doi":"10.18433/j3t60g","title":"Strategies for the Discovery and Development of Anti-Diabetic Drugs from the Natural Products of Traditional Medicines","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; RMIT University","keywords":"Materia medica; Traditional medicine; Engineering ethics; China; Natural (archaeology); Natural medicine; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Engineering; Political science; Geography","authors":[{"name":"Ji-Ming Ye","is_ca":false},{"name":"S H","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1456271875429084,"gpt":0.4031326117606726,"spread":0.2575054242177642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001507928,0.0003967496,0.001161801,0.0001182628,0.0003013887,0.0001694091,0.001445834,0.00007220223,0.0001532393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003579208,0.0001687384,0.0003781062,0.0005385694,0.002214324,0.0007234474,0.0001420179,0.0008471793,8.202278e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004446142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001686729,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001169649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.905768e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964676,0.0001236267,0.001490969,0.0003673378,0.001195794,0.0003546983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993638,0.004122057,0.001549803,0.000189061,0.0003897551,0.0001113571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005610993,0.0002290509,0.00007860476,0.01371377,0.0011653,0.000003800259,0.0008890408,0.000005177773,0.0205282,0.0004029237,0.003902473,0.9590256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001090018,0.00004270013,0.00004332082,0.00538564,0.002052897,0.0001297138,0.00122889,0.0001632295,0.043552,0.0005134752,0.9454386,0.0003595396],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02891843,0.9679761,0.00001018628,0.001434102,0.001004476,0.0004841088,0.0001070136,0.000007016626,0.00005855731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1375077,0.8599672,0.001084851,0.00007913729,0.00129377,0.00002416234,0.00001344154,0.00001785439,0.00001194864],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.958666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8158769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100900495","doi":"10.1186/s12967-014-0236-8","title":"Extracts from Salvia-Nelumbinis naturalis alleviate hepatosteatosis via improving hepatic insulin sensitivity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Translational Medicine","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Endocrinology; Internal medicine; SOCS3; Insulin; Insulin receptor; Fatty liver; Hyperinsulinemia; IRS1; Protein kinase B; Medicine; Triglyceride; Dyslipidemia; Insulin tolerance test; Diabetes mellitus; Insulin resistance; Cholesterol; Biology; Signal transduction; Insulin sensitivity; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Li Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiaoya Xu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Haiyan Song","is_ca":false},{"name":"Zemin Yao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Guang Ji","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01077089323317907,"gpt":0.2357631899523622,"spread":0.2249922967191832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00113199,0.0003258275,0.0007651478,0.0002341586,0.0001275882,0.00002871606,0.0002656172,0.0002269127,0.0006163805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001110083,0.0002602986,0.0003503065,0.0003124098,0.0001867212,0.0004502525,0.00002292051,0.0009537406,0.00001016887],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000638393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008263466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005373891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007260814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967656,0.0001591026,0.00114778,0.0003422877,0.001275281,0.000310019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996505,0.001528007,0.0008144841,0.0003591579,0.0005190201,0.0002743965],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004048239,0.0001971012,0.02417018,0.0003362832,0.0007044572,0.0001409445,0.001161507,0.000200149,0.8661666,0.00006146774,0.0006555989,0.1058009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0336045,0.001366448,0.3680511,0.007385232,0.004569793,0.003688023,0.0005820497,0.07272676,0.4447355,0.03745097,0.02244707,0.003392558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817363,0.0060196,0.002956121,0.007676349,0.0008328663,0.00008865584,0.0000422919,0.00005489043,0.000592897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929215,0.0001937492,0.003894724,0.0003694611,0.00248936,0.000001496509,0.00007170683,0.00004039014,0.00001756712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4214311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003894282","doi":"10.1002/jssc.201901252","title":"Extraction and isolation of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from <i>Citrus limon</i> peel using an in vitro method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Naringin; Chromatography; Hesperidin; Chemistry; Limonin; Nutraceutical; Extraction (chemistry); Mass spectrometry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Acetylcholinesterase; Enzyme; Biochemistry","authors":[{"name":"Chunming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wanchao Hou","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sainan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04646991466325511,"gpt":0.3741438819874547,"spread":0.3276739673241996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006268895,0.00008485121,0.0001802846,0.0001761584,0.00006466464,0.00008139768,0.0001512583,0.0000577287,0.00001232378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003638386,0.0000775012,0.00003910346,0.0007272847,0.0001021083,0.002228466,0.00002704033,0.0002301516,2.937133e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005492253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000129874,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004351573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002955762,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986575,0.00004224083,0.0005333391,0.0002042725,0.0004629007,0.00009973035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987211,0.00008877108,0.0006647655,0.0001047426,0.0003029619,0.0001177136],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001413964,0.00003514029,0.001653519,0.00001518836,0.000003223701,0.000003378218,0.001359859,0.00159123,0.9936767,0.000002155366,0.000009806555,0.001508419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004080201,0.00002672388,0.00176232,0.00004098622,0.00001504839,0.00004860169,0.000336971,0.04819119,0.9489828,0.00008007944,0.0000336501,0.00007364093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914556,0.0002343408,0.007828252,0.0002635899,0.000132486,0.00003731221,0.000005283342,0.00000662668,0.0000365072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9499506,0.00002178505,0.04969032,0.00006585579,0.0002635723,2.221022e-7,0.000002025557,0.000004643554,0.000001011351],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04659997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3160407,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1783231264","doi":"10.1080/19440049.2015.1072771","title":"An epimer of deoxynivalenol: purification and structure identification of 3-<i>epi</i>-deoxynivalenol","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Additives & Contaminants Part A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy; Chemistry; Epimer; Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nuclear Overhauser effect; Chromatography; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Chemical structure; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Jian He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ting Zhou","is_ca":true},{"name":"Greg J. Boland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Peter Scott","is_ca":true},{"name":"Genevieve S. Bondy","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.020620709926764,"gpt":0.2621941807326955,"spread":0.2415734708059314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002405101,0.0002735197,0.0004404894,0.000153629,0.00006981914,0.00002931885,0.0003517723,0.0002117639,0.0002588541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003225674,0.0002666654,0.00008406286,0.0002976524,0.0003925997,0.0005102655,0.00006160307,0.0002094502,0.000005024782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003531178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009102801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001814533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001802358,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979124,0.00008650266,0.0007153246,0.0005783903,0.0004291463,0.0002782305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976961,0.0001077655,0.000747902,0.0007605776,0.0005150207,0.0001726313],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001526856,0.0002402861,0.009174597,0.0003842223,0.0001729458,0.000002950895,0.002020692,0.000003274826,0.9775513,0.0008907843,0.0007600124,0.00864626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009776261,0.000277236,0.05105883,0.0001829156,0.00009517631,0.00002453523,0.001384086,0.00005754149,0.9422619,0.0009141845,0.002468914,0.0002970004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949159,0.001839697,0.00004048376,0.00004982541,0.0002004368,0.0002533394,0.001945498,0.00007042804,0.0006843616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987502,0.0001045856,0.0003128808,0.000009645332,0.0001932709,0.00002111829,0.00038386,0.00003856417,0.0001858949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04188423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022957799","doi":"10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00060-7","title":"Biotransformation of squamulosone by Curvularia lunata ATCC 12017","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytochemistry","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biotransformation; Biology; Botany; Microbiology; Curvularia; Stereochemistry; Chemistry; Fusarium; Biochemistry; Enzyme","authors":[{"name":"Dwight O. Collins","is_ca":false},{"name":"Greg O. Buchanan","is_ca":false},{"name":"William F. Reynolds","is_ca":true},{"name":"Paul B. Reese","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.006774748604753085,"gpt":0.2270587312782006,"spread":0.2202839826734475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001036333,0.0002507889,0.0002761179,0.00003467904,0.00007614293,0.00002695289,0.0004321688,0.0002504323,0.001206888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009536611,0.0002622639,0.0001573547,0.0002806178,0.000138494,0.0002202554,0.0000548746,0.0003243233,0.00002611535],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005042941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003641663,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003800848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.378307e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984932,0.00000766528,0.0004280416,0.0003730041,0.000370316,0.0003277663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987491,0.00004456978,0.0002295983,0.0007458119,0.0001183651,0.0001125623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000672723,0.0001323551,0.001898146,0.0006438004,0.00005591452,0.000004552118,0.00006291365,0.000002292245,0.9884005,0.00003017352,0.007425107,0.00127703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068493,0.000007473997,0.000103162,0.0001085167,0.00003415392,0.00004456803,0.00005291452,0.00007202875,0.9810681,0.0003283478,0.01721509,0.0002806637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442198,0.002402438,0.00009333131,0.0003350515,0.00008541276,0.00009461934,0.0001873693,0.0001752369,0.05240671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979041,0.0003147909,0.0003946142,0.00002748466,0.0001920992,0.00001505846,0.0003956795,0.00002909477,0.0007270618],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05368428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042397284","doi":"10.1016/j.jep.2012.07.012","title":"Apocynum venetum leaf extract, an antihypertensive herb, inhibits rat aortic contraction induced by angiotensin II: A nitric oxide and superoxide connection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Niagara Health System","funders":"China Medical University, Taiwan; Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Superoxide; Nitric oxide; Angiotensin II; Chemistry; Contraction (grammar); Pharmacology; Tiron; Endothelium; Vasoconstriction; Pharmacognosy; Endocrinology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Receptor; Biological activity; In vitro","authors":[{"name":"Yeh Siang Lau","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chiu‐Yin Kwan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tingting Ku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wen‐Tsong Hsieh","is_ca":false},{"name":"H.D. Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Sansei Nishibe","is_ca":false},{"name":"Mohd Rais Mustafa","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02273393841869554,"gpt":0.2924876784193169,"spread":0.2697537400006214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006379464,0.0003329149,0.0006265065,0.0003290104,0.0002555522,0.00003957102,0.0001755307,0.0004689561,0.0001779499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004750978,0.0003058447,0.0001667013,0.00038494,0.0001571367,0.001194012,0.00006562532,0.001354458,0.000006540482],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001797789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001031154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007441465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004477036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977303,0.0002064979,0.0007977344,0.000318101,0.0003345999,0.0006127834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975834,0.0003435009,0.0008127256,0.0001980762,0.0006263417,0.0004359635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005261972,0.0004517371,0.003709837,0.00004751765,0.0002402092,0.00006597613,0.0002515249,0.000006460497,0.9849911,0.000003886204,0.007438423,0.002267116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003212209,0.0002391962,0.008038491,0.00005447723,0.0004084677,0.00133256,0.0004555678,0.0001347233,0.9831052,0.00005412944,0.002627928,0.0003370979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896578,0.007249718,0.00000689706,0.001082554,0.001732946,0.0001488348,0.000007543479,0.00005679996,0.00005689172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997202,0.0004757829,0.0002140367,0.000763916,0.001209709,0.000004594121,0.00001142949,0.00004868916,0.00006984169],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007544186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999394,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323362417","doi":"10.7717/peerj.14966","title":"<i>Apocynum venetum</i>, a medicinal, economical and ecological plant: a review update","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Rhizome; Geography; Biology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Tian Xiang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Longjiang Wu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murtala Bindawa Isah","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chen Chen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaoying Zhang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0677837996297131,"gpt":0.3373630186706946,"spread":0.2695792190409815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000546187,0.0006571723,0.003002137,0.0001217148,0.00009422204,0.000055313,0.0006374611,0.000619671,0.001417946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006249783,0.0004939406,0.0006235102,0.0003371002,0.0002087456,0.00005677086,0.0004164951,0.001184685,0.0008873051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000128039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001900494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009140155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006195312,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970436,0.00009376289,0.001005402,0.001039136,0.0002790797,0.0005390667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978551,0.0005860052,0.0004727885,0.000781098,0.00003945215,0.0002655547],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006364453,0.00005479713,0.000004478247,0.350541,0.0004630614,0.0003378292,0.000008583046,3.314244e-8,0.000002542609,0.0002107499,0.2399175,0.4084531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001714803,0.00001435566,0.00000191211,0.05791286,0.001215441,0.000664543,0.000001856922,0.000002181249,0.000003410273,0.0001836253,0.9393395,0.0004889086],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003893152,0.9958373,6.513855e-8,0.0006470011,0.0003535759,0.0004534045,0.0005621809,0.0003259054,0.001781594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003909041,0.9966816,0.00005623415,0.0003627953,0.0007572948,0.0001694767,0.001288903,0.00009558768,0.0005842293],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6994219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051603444","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2005.09.088","title":"Lutein in selected Canadian crops and agri-food processing by-products and purification by high-speed counter-current chromatography","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lutein; Chemistry; Saponification; Violaxanthin; Food science; Betanin; Chromatography; Botany; Carotenoid; Antioxidant; Zeaxanthin; Biochemistry; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Yang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005761585493537237,"gpt":0.2098861669494238,"spread":0.2041245814558866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005072455,0.000559289,0.0007475095,0.001464003,0.0002579866,0.0003433189,0.0004622418,0.0003112316,0.00006022874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492659,0.0005281072,0.0001621164,0.002757006,0.0003843157,0.0009919442,0.00004805645,0.0009779084,0.000001631176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001757614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003612524,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001574678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002681286,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964816,0.00008440777,0.001254551,0.0006971344,0.0007013766,0.0007809309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972848,0.00006529599,0.0009864328,0.0004022507,0.0006605609,0.0006006251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001553785,0.0006649897,0.05595876,0.001440694,0.0004079615,0.00003728048,0.001151378,0.000006093883,0.8745856,0.00008423084,0.03914291,0.02636477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01138399,0.0007283143,0.1705061,0.003686085,0.0005696358,0.003006221,0.0007493104,0.0003950241,0.6739699,0.0008686521,0.1310528,0.00308398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9210577,0.07637133,0.000009636631,0.001791323,0.000166307,0.0002276322,0.0001440112,0.0000744155,0.0001576318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957824,0.002637604,0.0009662458,0.00008907814,0.0003602758,0.000008828169,0.00007777724,0.00006746383,0.00001037781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2006157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108425618","doi":"10.1002/pca.3012","title":"On‐line coupling pressurised liquid extraction with two‐dimensional counter current chromatography for isolation of natural acetylcholinesterase inhibitors from <i>Astragalus membranaceus</i>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytochemical Analysis","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province; Education Department of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission","keywords":"Chemistry; Calycosin; Chromatography; Astragalus; Formononetin; Countercurrent chromatography; Ethyl acetate; Extraction (chemistry); High-performance liquid chromatography; Traditional medicine; Traditional Chinese medicine; Genistein","authors":[{"name":"Sainan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuchi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01516389134454909,"gpt":0.2756701529677383,"spread":0.2605062616231892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007452239,0.0004300567,0.0007340006,0.0002050781,0.00009749056,0.00004242059,0.0002629046,0.00014336,0.0001995206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000169857,0.0003597694,0.0006558134,0.00166561,0.0001395941,0.000246891,0.00005762436,0.0005358242,0.000002981336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004662115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000470795,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003436668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009013035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973254,0.0000168142,0.000731125,0.000890668,0.0007048007,0.0003312458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978691,0.0004118693,0.0005388499,0.0004306482,0.000532103,0.000217408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003449048,0.0003084473,0.001148657,0.0002732976,0.001756716,0.000002597681,0.00009447959,0.03895264,0.9531884,0.000005077011,0.0007024224,0.000118183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002208137,0.00008605849,0.00005776832,0.0001637449,0.001935986,0.000001477907,0.00001527493,0.1571461,0.8378335,0.0000383708,0.0001358923,0.0003777352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954802,0.001589513,0.001466838,0.0004542324,0.0001202005,0.0002810115,0.0004443592,0.0001402987,0.00002331993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955695,0.00001865315,0.001592814,0.0001319035,0.0007074759,0.00005323573,0.00187943,0.00004295672,0.000003996102],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1181934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043546246","doi":"10.1016/j.ces.2009.06.016","title":"Multi-objective optimization of simulated countercurrent moving bed chromatographic reactor for oxidative coupling of methane","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Science","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Oxidative coupling of methane; Sorting; Coupling (piping); Methane; Genetic algorithm; Volumetric flow rate; Optimal design; Multi-objective optimization; Chemistry; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","authors":[{"name":"Prodip K. Kundu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yan Zhang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Ray","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01175382655007623,"gpt":0.2571975952583428,"spread":0.2454437687082666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002613931,0.0001922292,0.0003193504,0.000220774,0.00002736186,0.0000159119,0.000406554,0.0001046077,0.000008853178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001540178,0.0001902067,0.0001165385,0.001202051,0.0002554428,0.0002445846,0.00004630324,0.0001799368,1.074554e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009508997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006904074,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005230814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.343699e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985088,0.000001480102,0.0003950846,0.0004203836,0.0003624299,0.0003117851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998689,0.00021534,0.0002251666,0.0002957851,0.000479706,0.00009498058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001957063,0.00007055737,0.00004396056,0.0001752522,0.00001683158,2.635106e-7,0.0001494699,0.1881817,0.8112429,0.00002745299,0.000001033092,0.00007097987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000330236,0.00001615541,0.00005326439,0.0001713303,0.00001487378,0.000001508132,0.00001778461,0.4250069,0.5742691,0.000008325829,8.803136e-7,0.000109594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853641,0.0002704451,0.01393221,0.0000107926,0.00009521047,0.0001716234,0.00002780299,0.0001142201,0.00001360226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677155,0.00001010194,0.03219456,0.000003195571,0.00003047927,0.000004732273,0.00002586422,0.00001445209,0.000001086632],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2369739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7756404,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135560601","doi":"10.51847/crxor67","title":"10.51847/CrXoR67","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Cephalosporin C; Artificial neural network; Fermentation; Biological system; Mathematics; Yield (engineering); Box–Behnken design; Chemistry; Computer science; Cephalosporin; Food science; Machine learning; Materials science; Biology; Statistics; Biochemistry; Antibiotics","authors":[{"name":"Venkata Ratna Ravi Kumar Dasari","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sri Rami Reddy Donthireddy","is_ca":false},{"name":"Murali Yugandhar Nikku","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanumantha Rao Garapati","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004831308958976713,"gpt":0.1793136915840692,"spread":0.1744823826250925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005544796,0.0001539923,0.0001458497,0.0000455358,0.00006282868,0.00003621023,0.0002906321,0.00009079107,0.9986736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004346852,0.0001520385,0.00008149254,0.0002652472,0.00003690219,0.00007531993,0.00004069553,0.0001520405,0.9821469],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002918823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000161546,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001434536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.010748e-8,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990454,0.000008243244,0.0001572475,0.0003051201,0.0001992432,0.0002847593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992595,0.00003489069,0.00002391984,0.0005072698,0.00003768034,0.0001367219],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005953662,0.00005129182,7.279965e-7,0.00003135499,0.00003033264,0.00001377307,0.00001256604,0.00001619924,0.01349065,0.000001099477,0.1290475,0.857245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001869242,0.00001702968,0.00001327607,0.00002215167,0.00001300237,0.00001520916,4.610686e-7,0.00002549183,0.008339014,0.000006018519,0.991156,0.0002053736],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01971395,0.0001882567,1.446808e-8,0.0002827246,0.000003531457,0.00005621771,0.00001911835,0.0003181927,0.979418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005115886,5.830247e-7,0.0001221598,0.00004928235,0.0002866213,0.0000087604,0.00002806677,0.00002903372,0.9943596],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8621086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6199949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1092915662","doi":"10.1007/s11746-015-2693-5","title":"The Fatty Acid Profile and Phenolic Composition of <i>Descurainia sophia</i> Seeds Extracted by Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Erucic acid; Linolenic acid; Chromatography; Oleic acid; Supercritical fluid; Supercritical fluid extraction; Fatty acid; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Yield (engineering); Ethanol; Botany; Linoleic acid; Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","authors":[{"name":"Mehri HadiNezhad","is_ca":true},{"name":"Owen Rowland","is_ca":true},{"name":"Farah Hosseinian","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.009611863691049612,"gpt":0.2418662264088115,"spread":0.2322543627177619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853481,0.000257106,0.0004753065,0.00001320515,0.0002296422,0.00007358363,0.0006086471,0.0001556854,0.00000527355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003261516,0.0001620144,0.0004526733,0.0003713493,0.001812238,0.0001626007,0.0001306886,0.001149798,0.000001116238],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001812896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001876398,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001118356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.133074e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979498,0.00007529091,0.0006150177,0.0002291464,0.0007704623,0.0003602979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997895,0.0002913384,0.0005514395,0.0004535451,0.0005643928,0.0002442521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001200233,0.0001352988,0.0006775677,0.0001378618,0.0001921411,0.000002234621,0.000958157,8.928858e-7,0.9624357,0.000005059041,0.03324377,0.002091254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008206221,0.00005173342,0.000431299,0.0001094714,0.0001151484,0.0003501062,0.002068444,0.00005346789,0.9947295,0.00007392975,0.001003479,0.0001928289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937602,0.002363912,0.000004532607,0.002946153,0.00009669874,0.00003919121,0.00007374593,0.0000276041,0.0006879416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979548,0.0008287644,0.0004899589,0.0003079532,0.0003427019,0.000004290544,0.00001338864,0.00003183172,0.00002631543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03229373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6677265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063933234","doi":"10.1139/y11-021","title":"Protective effect of neferine on endothelial cell nitric oxide production induced by lysophosphatidylcholine: the role of the DDAH–ADMA pathway","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitric oxide; Asymmetric dimethylarginine; Lysophosphatidylcholine; Reactive oxygen species; Griess test; Chemistry; Antioxidant; Enos; Umbilical vein; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; In vitro; Nitric oxide synthase; Arginine; Nitrite","authors":[{"name":"Zhenyu Peng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Saidan Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Liu Shao","is_ca":false},{"name":"Baimei He","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007178396211550196,"gpt":0.2097562069118676,"spread":0.2025778107003174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002946062,0.0001740067,0.0003437661,0.0001109932,0.0001339601,0.000002261653,0.000370293,0.0001618884,0.0003606006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001308352,0.0001006058,0.0001318362,0.0002337204,0.0004137694,0.00005522296,0.00002747481,0.0007217477,0.000001159213],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004203543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002810477,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001104939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007102485,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988467,0.0002950804,0.0003439895,0.0001854017,0.00008722411,0.0002416383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987356,0.0001795562,0.0005944064,0.0001918494,0.0001682426,0.0001303514],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006107228,0.000051714,0.0009271053,0.0001237118,0.0001448779,0.000003465323,0.0003702171,0.000009740666,0.9961272,0.00002358198,0.0003442386,0.001263414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009257849,0.0003102769,0.00582626,0.00002465011,0.0001030264,0.00005000649,0.00005447683,0.000003366888,0.9912832,0.0008391016,0.0004948044,0.00008502613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997363,0.001317678,1.197782e-7,0.0001308917,0.0005155519,0.0002623776,0.00004996335,0.000003468394,0.0003569983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.00004117788,0.000006375027,0.00008689682,0.0002701184,0.00001349482,0.000001804789,0.0000134691,0.00002472335],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004899155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4102586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392883971","doi":"10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101282","title":"Hypoglycemic activity in vivo and in vitro of the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) seed skin (testa) phenolic-rich extracts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Chemistry X","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Beijing Technology and Business University; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","keywords":"Lotus; In vivo; Sucrase; Traditional medicine; Nelumbo nucifera; Maltase; Chemistry; Isorhamnetin; In vitro; Biochemistry; Biology; Botany; Enzyme; Antioxidant; Medicine; Flavonoid; Biotechnology","authors":[{"name":"Hong‐Xi Xu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Congcong Wang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Lingxiao Gong","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008586267796652208,"gpt":0.2198380098718856,"spread":0.2112517420752334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014182,0.0003458281,0.0003863031,0.00007177076,0.00004392971,0.00006661242,0.0004502602,0.0004400419,0.0001520836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002129125,0.0003063486,0.0001314356,0.0008543099,0.0001932474,0.0001688963,0.0002358549,0.001199941,0.000002702891],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001818087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001435846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008802579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003119183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980422,0.00002498809,0.000406399,0.0006917867,0.0003619588,0.0004726205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987693,0.0002255125,0.0001306242,0.0007350615,0.00004446253,0.00009497491],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002137442,0.0001703933,0.001847053,0.001724167,0.00005301355,0.00002930375,0.0003974054,0.00001025642,0.9944137,0.000003454737,0.0002003545,0.0009370947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007209149,0.00001342698,0.002871278,0.0004028122,0.00002655131,0.00008698308,0.0001072134,0.0002511432,0.9942875,0.0003059597,0.0006116528,0.0003145804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886511,0.002636786,2.792142e-7,0.0003088712,0.0001205936,0.000129674,0.0001239402,0.0001074609,0.007921274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991313,0.00007187042,0.00005304327,0.00002050864,0.0001784651,0.00002529683,0.00001047176,0.00005066942,0.0004583237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01048023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936759851","doi":"10.1002/jssc.201500260","title":"Combination of integrated expanded bed adsorption chromatography and countercurrent chromatography for the direct extraction and purification of pseudohypericin and hypericin from St. John's wort (<i>Hypericum perforatum</i> L.)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Countercurrent chromatography; Chromatography; Hypericin; Chemistry; Hypericum perforatum; Column chromatography; Adsorption; Expanded bed adsorption; Extraction (chemistry); Elution; Ethyl acetate; Chromatography column; High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Fanfan Cai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yang Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Min Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hongyang Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuerong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ping Hu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02575580361108366,"gpt":0.3018676320027083,"spread":0.2761118283916246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001273049,0.0001829368,0.0003678603,0.0004266722,0.0001643474,0.0001273162,0.0002083144,0.00009302572,0.000006770691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003356589,0.0001303971,0.00008050133,0.001124372,0.0007657813,0.001118454,0.00003394874,0.0001872377,8.759093e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005649758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001711394,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006912217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008644821,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980981,0.00004954805,0.0007217431,0.0003033109,0.0006727753,0.0001545132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968805,0.0002546223,0.001186404,0.0002240294,0.001332169,0.0001222848],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002532426,0.0001301633,0.02233533,0.00008496782,0.00005001785,3.906015e-7,0.001236258,0.0000284315,0.9725039,0.00008113059,0.0002902979,0.003005893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003020342,0.0006356803,0.1066528,0.0003967156,0.0003041082,0.0002076439,0.004780533,0.01395416,0.8679987,0.000737526,0.0009795214,0.0003322503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993746,0.00451239,0.0008815478,0.0001791179,0.0002998948,0.0002559888,0.00004541689,0.0000155683,0.00006403731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973031,0.001132237,0.001434496,0.0000140973,0.0000650345,0.00001233571,0.00002399506,0.00001012365,0.000004549411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1045051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5317441,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339866259","doi":"10.1093/jac/dkv463","title":"Novel adjuvant strategy to potentiate bacitracin against MDR MRSA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bacitracin; Antimicrobial; Microbiology; Staphylococcus aureus; Chemistry; Antibiotics; Biology; Bacteria","authors":[{"name":"Jong-Chul Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Byeonghwa Jeon","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01127922505134219,"gpt":0.23781069370963,"spread":0.2265314686582879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002992611,0.0003584141,0.0005635831,0.000245753,0.00008737708,0.00009763012,0.0006455192,0.000212848,0.000613228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007391479,0.000240937,0.0004576603,0.0003322485,0.0001050202,0.0003792975,0.00004718093,0.0003807351,0.00005248072],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001532886,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007898432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003076363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978529,0.00001838285,0.0008569981,0.0003533988,0.0004084834,0.000509794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981993,0.00006393943,0.0006291031,0.0004209305,0.0004107009,0.0002760372],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003557232,0.0002510969,0.0002418015,0.00005078597,0.000200025,0.00005512104,0.00008059708,0.00003800691,0.9504856,0.00001705899,0.0160497,0.0321745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003646893,0.0001160333,0.0005187312,0.0005181406,0.00002980732,0.0002875672,0.00003192501,0.000003417064,0.9788482,0.00005235125,0.01556822,0.0003786785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915307,0.0002439093,0.0009033658,0.005134572,0.0004894454,0.00009478381,0.00006708049,0.00005589697,0.001480257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911785,0.0005821469,0.00453399,0.001916162,0.000937646,7.01916e-7,0.000003447558,0.00007601579,0.0007713629],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03179583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9825127,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965120604","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460422","title":"Electrospray mass-spectrometry guided target isolation of neolignans from Nectandra leucantha (Lauraceae) by high performance- and spiral-coil countercurrent chromatography","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Childhood Cancer Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrospray mass spectrometry; Lauraceae; Mass spectrometry; Electrospray; Countercurrent chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography","authors":[{"name":"Simone S. Grecco","is_ca":false},{"name":"Emmanuel Letsyo","is_ca":false},{"name":"André G. Tempone","is_ca":false},{"name":"João Henrique G. Lago","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gerold Jerz","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.004914064762565976,"gpt":0.2098439908586405,"spread":0.2049299260960745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005220238,0.0007473104,0.001478207,0.001218217,0.0001647152,0.0001624125,0.000786066,0.0004312409,0.001123072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006485906,0.0006639168,0.0008360035,0.001892949,0.000379145,0.001164212,0.00009278509,0.001032574,0.000006548969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001234899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001788408,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001102044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003080206,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995024,0.00008850356,0.002005044,0.0006919366,0.001380871,0.000809637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955443,0.0002395638,0.002487747,0.0008016445,0.0005938479,0.0003328548],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000252584,0.0002317751,0.2564084,0.0004302039,0.000781516,0.00001374742,0.0002502624,0.00001987963,0.7343768,0.00005851512,0.006929588,0.000246742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005837269,0.001109796,0.05642137,0.001529238,0.0004741295,0.000544769,0.000312191,0.0005208282,0.9264017,0.001645732,0.004038002,0.001164987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817369,0.01531571,0.0002696321,0.0001855452,0.0007539745,0.0002595391,0.0002428845,0.0001022486,0.001133587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910644,0.003159337,0.005092662,0.00007480256,0.0003558815,0.000007282203,0.0001184527,0.00009401824,0.00003317427],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.199987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395114615","doi":"10.3390/nu16091257","title":"Inhibition of Prostate Cancer Cell Survival and Proliferation by Carnosic Acid Is Associated with Inhibition of Akt and Activation of AMPK Signaling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nutrients","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Prostate cancer; Carnosic acid; LNCaP; Docetaxel; Medicine; Prostate; Cancer; Rosmarinus; Cancer research; Paclitaxel; Oncology; Internal medicine; Officinalis; Pharmacology; Traditional medicine; Biology; Antioxidant","authors":[{"name":"Matteo Nadile","is_ca":true},{"name":"Siu Kwan Sze","is_ca":true},{"name":"Val A. Fajardo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Evangelia Tsiani","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007933063497422944,"gpt":0.2239669920112223,"spread":0.2160339285137994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001105334,0.0001185735,0.0001898779,0.00006418008,0.00003299738,0.00001988972,0.00002027847,0.0001054888,0.00001678732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003233371,0.0001073415,0.00002506054,0.0002985632,0.0000815954,0.0003017798,0.0000190281,0.0001095959,7.836582e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000622763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003865963,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001109416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009591236,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990535,0.00002301483,0.0002763341,0.0002426535,0.0003015722,0.000102923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993513,0.0000431092,0.0002571658,0.00008343178,0.0002371237,0.00002791915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001260901,0.0001302944,0.0235626,0.001383896,0.00005369291,5.636925e-7,0.00135077,0.000004886714,0.9729611,0.00001509335,0.0001341244,0.0002769066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009737412,0.00009175974,0.000923634,0.001303263,0.00005726815,6.414361e-7,0.0001931786,0.00014048,0.9960449,0.0001617957,0.000009874992,0.00009943449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979937,0.001252868,0.00001024072,0.0000488659,0.00003627373,0.0002191527,0.0003014489,0.00002853114,0.0001089037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.0001610314,0.00002783682,0.000005629638,0.00002405447,0.00001821907,0.000259013,0.00001673258,0.00003082015],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.437726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385476856","doi":"10.1002/jssc.202300172","title":"High‐speed counter‐current chromatography assisted preparative isolation of phenolic compounds from the flowers of <i>Chrysanthemum morifolium</i> cv. Fubaiju","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Emergent BioSolutions (Canada)","funders":"Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chrysanthemum morifolium; Chlorogenic acid; Chemistry; Quinic acid; Chromatography; Vanillic acid; Acetic acid; Caffeic acid; Luteolin; Countercurrent chromatography; Phenolic acid; Flavonoid; High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry; Botany; Antioxidant","authors":[{"name":"Xiaowei Dong","is_ca":true},{"name":"Hongping Huang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rong Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yahui Mi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yu‐Qing Pan","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wei Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jiamin Cui","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xiaolong Hu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xuexiang Cheng","is_ca":false},{"name":"Xinhong Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hao Wang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02608334234651355,"gpt":0.3208492563630005,"spread":0.2947659140164869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001176076,0.0002145612,0.0004644362,0.0004291131,0.0002321835,0.0001029945,0.0009366437,0.0001065249,0.00007691321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003374881,0.0001528341,0.00026448,0.003277067,0.0009755268,0.0009675268,0.00009751741,0.0004245239,0.00000789476],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001020599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003907176,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005482996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009155865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965193,0.00007418515,0.001182297,0.0003242949,0.00162316,0.0002767541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956124,0.000435545,0.001950466,0.0005042735,0.001389668,0.0001076793],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372742,0.0001134011,0.003813417,0.00004562815,0.00008590117,0.00000144969,0.002844534,0.0007483848,0.9871476,0.0001756025,0.004616132,0.0002706578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001457523,0.0001762624,0.06315737,0.0004759174,0.0001471455,0.00004740836,0.001559897,0.005596912,0.9247786,0.001315406,0.0009881913,0.0002993235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968039,0.0006846558,0.0002554254,0.000248035,0.001239844,0.0001345127,0.00008766585,0.00004060749,0.0005053563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990019,0.0001786407,0.0004009549,0.00002808971,0.0003327579,0.00000222268,0.00002344265,0.00001247232,0.00001953772],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06236898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6232392,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045130607","doi":"10.1080/02652030802273148","title":"Purification of patulin from<i>Penicillium expansum</i>culture: high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) versus preparative high-performance liquid chromatography (prep-HPLC)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Food Additives & Contaminants Part A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Patulin; Chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography; Penicillium expansum; Chemistry; Countercurrent chromatography; Mycotoxin; Food science; Botany; Biology","authors":[{"name":"Jian He","is_ca":true},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Raymond Yang","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ting Zhou","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01531777213523692,"gpt":0.2515883400071737,"spread":0.2362705678719368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002573367,0.001148475,0.001405384,0.0004301303,0.0003870754,0.0001290273,0.001137542,0.0005337838,0.0009377838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002121796,0.001084789,0.0006350105,0.001459635,0.0006644375,0.001061329,0.0001592555,0.0008529465,0.00008044073],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001506578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000177633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001269502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006031615,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940897,0.0001799998,0.00159432,0.001806915,0.00120493,0.001124177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950547,0.0003430232,0.001806758,0.001707209,0.0007383907,0.0003498936],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01325859,0.004720549,0.004911305,0.001138908,0.003721938,0.00005557846,0.008628482,0.00003535098,0.9165853,0.001971847,0.02300102,0.02197112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00608382,0.003536689,0.05508639,0.001620814,0.000434048,0.00001288343,0.0005999478,0.00006507771,0.9146087,0.0001844784,0.01633986,0.001427346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831225,0.00720801,0.00001957056,0.00008077033,0.001618378,0.0009278716,0.00493966,0.0005019256,0.001581267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926116,0.002539759,0.0004382503,0.00005415541,0.0008337978,0.0001762064,0.003173466,0.00008961808,0.00008309352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05017509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999755,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072080535","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2008.08.112","title":"One-step purification of palmatine and its derivative dl-tetrahydropalmatine from Enantia chlorantha using high-performance displacement chromatography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Tetrahydropalmatine; Palmatine; Chemistry; Chromatography; Derivative (finance); High-performance liquid chromatography; Corydalis","authors":[{"name":"Jin‐Ming Gao","is_ca":true},{"name":"Pierre Kamnaing","is_ca":true},{"name":"Taira Kiyota","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jean Watchueng","is_ca":true},{"name":"Takahiro Kubo","is_ca":true},{"name":"Suwatchai Jarussophon","is_ca":true},{"name":"Yasuo Konishi","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02072851114253522,"gpt":0.2343742502302012,"spread":0.213645739087666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004103282,0.000578633,0.001226422,0.001007345,0.0003231795,0.00004897201,0.0006188735,0.0002832219,0.0002593473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000130557,0.0005306815,0.0004914292,0.00175107,0.0005290144,0.0009527766,0.000117164,0.0006271254,0.000002883211],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005156292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000130123,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001013913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003538624,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955791,0.00009536474,0.002006836,0.000531037,0.001233635,0.0005539758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953431,0.0002229306,0.002815838,0.0006203029,0.0007005697,0.0002972384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003892151,0.0006749964,0.06771096,0.001191324,0.001268253,0.00004942158,0.001019276,0.000127385,0.9264225,0.0001300212,0.0001690445,0.0008475576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003205475,0.0002859035,0.1135186,0.001662916,0.0004055838,0.0005626733,0.0002129395,0.002371504,0.8768602,0.0001637071,0.0001477861,0.0006026977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990039,0.008770081,0.000208016,0.0001002462,0.0002349406,0.0002643495,0.0001219574,0.0000692836,0.0001921576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848223,0.003760589,0.01090608,0.00002750306,0.0003414663,0.00000926506,0.00005355096,0.00007428221,0.00000500371],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04956236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045036142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20663","title":"Numerical simulation and optimisation of unconventional three‐section simulated countercurrent moving bed chromatographic reactor for oxidative coupling of methane reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Oxidative coupling of methane; Coupling (piping); Yield (engineering); Methane; Chemistry; Sorting; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Algorithm; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Prodip K. Kundu","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ajay K. Ray","is_ca":true},{"name":"Ali Elkamel","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02530355204522907,"gpt":0.236913151015076,"spread":0.2116095989698469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971978,0.000127735,0.0002463482,0.0001945455,0.00002923825,0.000009997949,0.0001169197,0.0001219168,0.00002521094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004478699,0.0001111507,0.0001334283,0.0002282054,0.00007512701,0.0001747501,0.000007327634,0.0002741118,4.653528e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001336136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001147315,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007596039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004034211,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990359,0.000005152348,0.0004992196,0.0001133919,0.000192584,0.0001537414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986325,0.0002616884,0.0004685147,0.0001103868,0.0003922712,0.0001346213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001012933,0.0000181161,0.0009542394,0.0002209722,0.0001567863,9.674437e-7,0.0003589548,0.05945197,0.9384515,0.00007418787,0.000002441599,0.0002086226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156656,0.00003935346,0.0007017025,0.0002929327,0.0001037618,0.00002964291,0.00003089305,0.2271286,0.7707886,0.0002508551,0.00001133801,0.0001066034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978367,0.0003189532,0.001504639,0.00001920566,0.0001902877,0.00009549059,0.00001425312,0.00001111703,0.000009337523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990906,0.000003593278,0.0007307178,0.000001854462,0.0001335173,0.000001715573,0.00001940046,0.00001813164,4.958366e-7],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1676767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4532592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047472533","doi":"10.1002/jssc.202000588","title":"Application of accelerated solvent extraction coupled with online two‐dimensional countercurrent chromatography for continuous extraction and separation of bioactive compounds from <i>Citrus limon</i> peel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Separation Science","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jilin Province Development and Reform Commission","keywords":"Limonin; Naringin; Chromatography; Chemistry; Hesperidin; Countercurrent chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Sainan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yuchi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Dongfang Shi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02791205125780343,"gpt":0.341748043459428,"spread":0.3138359922016246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003948294,0.000185791,0.0004066955,0.0002243903,0.0001478212,0.00007346959,0.0002052179,0.00007907485,0.00001417187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001046,0.0001564795,0.0001068906,0.0008197996,0.0003927785,0.001200841,0.00002437178,0.0001952428,3.611161e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008355972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002478399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006075735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001532155,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977313,0.00002470716,0.0008669266,0.0003549581,0.0008666018,0.0001555314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954168,0.0002056098,0.002120794,0.0001631475,0.001959619,0.0001340253],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013879,0.0003033028,0.002533672,0.00007508584,0.00007512236,0.000001085666,0.0004936255,0.002959059,0.9911746,0.00003402558,0.0001137308,0.0008487701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002423336,0.0006555577,0.0102477,0.000153643,0.0001582658,0.00008219356,0.0004738953,0.1479315,0.8373334,0.0001367514,0.0002043051,0.0001995162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812174,0.0004538657,0.01742799,0.0002845331,0.0001538413,0.0003013469,0.0001132385,0.00001902022,0.00002878266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944226,0.00006130932,0.005140379,0.00004409225,0.0001853472,0.000008846107,0.0001244986,0.0000113062,0.00000164094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1538413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.638105,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914737365","doi":"10.1208/s12249-019-1315-1","title":"Enhanced Solubility of Alkaloids by Complexation with Polycarboxylic Materials for Controlled Release Formulations: Case of Peschiera fuchsiaefolia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Kouadio Victorien Konan","is_ca":true},{"name":"Tien Canh Le","is_ca":true},{"name":"Mircea Alexandru Mateescu","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.007633478937326698,"gpt":0.2542281202928069,"spread":0.2465946413554802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004088285,0.0002623584,0.0007293312,0.0001220503,0.00007851456,0.00001859163,0.0002202683,0.0001481662,0.0005901127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002453953,0.0002172434,0.0001680611,0.0003301266,0.0001290194,0.0002467798,0.00004167938,0.0001281041,0.000003708306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006714361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008015434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000258607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001527949,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980958,0.00003946652,0.0007731866,0.0004533784,0.0003381621,0.0003000099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976969,0.0003048558,0.0007058253,0.0006657788,0.0005501325,0.0000765563],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002372057,0.0002111397,0.0003906152,0.0008291673,0.0001790503,0.000003024076,0.0001479614,0.00001613413,0.994716,0.0004714556,0.0002006645,0.0004627685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01056704,0.0001548935,0.0001097058,0.00009743023,0.0001363907,0.00005139023,0.0000766532,0.0005114183,0.9870312,0.0009411877,0.00008056173,0.0002421243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996327,0.0002719082,0.0005346501,0.00006500664,0.000124888,0.001351266,0.0007154875,0.00008510432,0.0005246271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978621,0.00001068603,0.001366217,0.00002439395,0.00006492074,0.0001323809,0.0002820324,0.00003800112,0.0002192781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008194987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8858929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405647501","doi":"10.3233/fun-2008-851-418","title":"Optimization in Discovery of Compound Granules","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fundamenta Informaticae","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","authors":[{"name":"Andrzej Jankowski","is_ca":false},{"name":"James F. Peters","is_ca":true},{"name":"Andrzej Skowron","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jarosław Stepaniuk","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0154089431599104,"gpt":0.2271043987839429,"spread":0.2116954556240325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007171933,0.0001274816,0.0002112096,0.0001340975,0.00005767122,0.00002731173,0.0001986263,0.00006558929,0.0003321213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005137668,0.0001181132,0.00006661865,0.0002791624,0.0001779714,0.0009023971,0.00007074715,0.0001401565,0.0000167308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006164521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003458986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005025019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004810662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989046,0.000007399619,0.0005345399,0.0001024157,0.0002631624,0.0001878366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993932,0.00006483906,0.0001780993,0.0002953688,0.00003424662,0.00003431027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008586494,0.002506359,0.7705855,0.008879768,0.0005859779,0.0001391712,0.027384,0.07116219,0.08311864,0.009507718,0.02038118,0.004890899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01671057,0.0003348388,0.07955729,0.002382163,0.0001598001,0.0009962533,0.008923816,0.08220797,0.7884554,0.002341952,0.01464939,0.003280556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760189,0.0001232374,0.0002435861,0.00005185753,0.00007662613,0.00009375907,0.00003424157,0.00004564976,0.02331217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954975,0.0001043734,0.004028931,0.00005635457,0.00002710573,0.000008066689,0.0001218622,0.000009334268,0.0001464739],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7053367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4816517,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2375575683","doi":"","title":"Extraction of Polyphenol from Lotus Roots and Its Enzymatic Browning Substrate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Gallic acid; Chemistry; Catechol; Browning; Catechin; Lotus; Polyphenol; Substrate (aquarium); Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Lotus effect; Enzyme; High-performance liquid chromatography; Food science; Botany; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Antioxidant; Raw material","authors":[{"name":"Qingzhang Wang","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01317057236583454,"gpt":0.2402278124659918,"spread":0.2270572401001572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004557533,0.0001336641,0.0001643593,0.00004946818,0.00004460827,0.00002507053,0.00009490641,0.0001049648,0.0005537961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006231138,0.0001225573,0.00004464754,0.0001387423,0.0000353382,0.0002161325,0.00002753883,0.0001612864,0.00001796434],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002897914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002557298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004617415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004407405,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991522,0.000006413802,0.0002521389,0.0002487611,0.0001747906,0.0001657308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994791,0.0000675474,0.0001276682,0.000211537,0.00005066947,0.00006346546],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001590696,0.00004354172,0.0008891184,0.0001339058,0.00004232621,0.00000703277,0.0001589201,0.00004208073,0.9974333,0.0005625623,0.00002469309,0.0006466027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006251046,0.00001004509,0.01003757,0.0001190935,0.00003022765,0.00002541568,0.0001690086,0.00007944075,0.9857999,0.002932975,0.00002542104,0.0001458043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911706,0.002479367,0.00002904314,0.0001048627,0.00007924766,0.00005387171,0.0000114601,0.0001122432,0.005959237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985153,0.00004572175,0.001105341,0.00001525632,0.00009110435,0.000002433837,0.00001408421,0.00001568972,0.0001950841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01163342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6063678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401389533","doi":"10.1097/st9.0000000000000036","title":"Geographic variation in secondary metabolites contents and their relationship with soil mineral elements in Pleuropterus multiflorum Thunb. from different regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science of Traditional Chinese Medicine","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Mineral; Variation (astronomy); Geographic variation; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Botany; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology","authors":[{"name":"Yaling Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Siman Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruibin Bai","is_ca":false},{"name":"Feng Xiong","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yan Jin","is_ca":false},{"name":"Hanwei Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ziyi Wang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chengyuan Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Yi Yu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Apu Chowdhury","is_ca":true},{"name":"Chuanzhi Kang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jian Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Lanping Guo","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02300203803457821,"gpt":0.2438816879795311,"spread":0.2208796499449529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003591946,0.0002119436,0.0002936269,0.0007219067,0.00008492663,0.00003159618,0.0002254568,0.00004894903,0.0001187933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003933654,0.00012621,0.00004098148,0.001187409,0.0008642185,0.0004629566,0.00003604911,0.0003736822,5.524634e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004989564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007292756,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004264084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003510477,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998254,0.00003303953,0.0004468035,0.0005053458,0.0005346577,0.0002261687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.0005905916,0.0001020675,0.0002160797,0.00007221593,0.00009411373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008285145,0.0002047861,0.5887803,0.0001885851,0.00005363508,0.00002608291,0.0019946,0.00003149765,0.403296,0.004552968,0.00005120956,0.0007374787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001335574,0.00004762817,0.9623258,0.0006230353,0.0000186063,0.00001873413,0.0001551311,0.003149674,0.001718379,0.03046941,0.000009642235,0.000128348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945723,0.002230922,0.00001438628,0.00191783,0.0002732771,0.000123632,0.0002107737,0.00003504788,0.0006218369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00005898324,0.0001884582,0.0000438139,0.0001929852,0.00002143995,0.0002498663,0.00001124817,0.00002256452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4015776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5146693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576642743","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2017.01.027","title":"Determination of panduratin A in rat plasma by HPLC–MS/MS and its application to a pharmacokinetic study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Pharmacokinetics; Chromatography; High-performance liquid chromatography; Plasma; Pharmacology","authors":[{"name":"Min Soo Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seungmok Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Keumhan Noh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Changhee Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Eun Young Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jae‐Kwan Hwang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Wonku Kang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01897136576306527,"gpt":0.3465096616502719,"spread":0.3275382958872066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005676839,0.000151824,0.0004860781,0.0003697243,0.00009184274,0.00005461663,0.0002873541,0.00009172312,0.0001702067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003054358,0.0001096175,0.0001179287,0.000546986,0.0001672273,0.0001589392,0.0001243517,0.0003306337,9.710478e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002602749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001889691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002834935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001277984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.00005586422,0.0006963892,0.0002574598,0.0005343289,0.0001825117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987571,0.0001317217,0.0004484266,0.0001538858,0.0001509652,0.0003578912],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003010318,0.0009330016,0.03702394,0.0001742699,0.0004767439,0.00004812201,0.0002469341,0.000002119686,0.8583261,0.000005169783,0.0001764975,0.1022861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01287824,0.0007900189,0.05486666,0.0002497472,0.006712746,0.0001881954,0.0004093073,0.1250099,0.7889318,0.0002349957,0.008991593,0.0007367794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970729,0.0006093798,0.0001662937,0.001900867,0.00004417499,0.000128777,0.00001822716,0.000005338274,0.00005406507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.0002887274,0.0002206898,0.0000489679,0.0001301047,0.000007264879,0.00000520282,0.000006117697,0.00004387577],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1250077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4470071,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232782741","doi":"10.1139/cjb-78-3-351","title":"A cladistic analysis of the Old World species of &lt;i&gt;Lotus&lt;/i&gt; L. (Fabaceae: Loteae)","year":2000,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Botany","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fabaceae; Cladistics; Lotus; Botany; Biology; Phylogenetics; Genetics","authors":[{"name":"Ana M. Arambarri","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.008387157548765721,"gpt":0.2068579894430758,"spread":0.1984708318943101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005998962,0.000539382,0.001519312,0.001400643,0.0002622796,0.0001483072,0.001637207,0.0003147367,0.01316869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006486895,0.0004501764,0.001811914,0.005366513,0.001258082,0.0002249393,0.00004876619,0.0009885153,0.00001841178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005914225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001925597,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001332597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04315849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955673,0.00018849,0.001947255,0.0004477094,0.0009801561,0.0008690891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946867,0.0003312692,0.001727648,0.001386672,0.0008154048,0.001052365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005141699,0.0005418956,0.1481519,0.001618713,0.02547958,0.001324096,0.00370281,0.003384824,0.7028474,0.00906309,0.09416027,0.009211312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002071483,0.0002340161,0.5524766,0.003184836,0.01391976,0.000413509,0.0003262452,0.000439035,0.04509848,0.0007153678,0.3797954,0.001325263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503859,0.02688481,0.000001994757,0.001795118,0.0006258909,0.0001591313,0.0007864375,0.000009484666,0.01935128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814637,0.0006423786,0.0001145256,0.0001315495,0.0005936694,0.000001144605,0.00000682581,0.00006286248,0.01698339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6577489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966796328","doi":"10.1016/j.chroma.2009.08.010","title":"Peak shape and dispersion behavior of solutes in counter-current chromatography with a single phase","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography A","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; National Science Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal diffusivity; Dispersion (optics); Elution; Phase (matter); Bovine serum albumin; Diffusion; Tube (container); Thermodynamics; Optics","authors":[{"name":"Ching-Wei Shen","is_ca":false},{"name":"Tiing Yu","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01200897565253841,"gpt":0.2624198386523723,"spread":0.2504108629998339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003119119,0.0004491908,0.0008712625,0.001311243,0.00008665569,0.00007739294,0.0004453045,0.0001721562,0.0001131875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004518177,0.0003548902,0.0004395386,0.001500757,0.0005101844,0.0006064046,0.00004923671,0.0006205715,5.040998e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004700926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008204679,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001184601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001209239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970653,0.00004775513,0.001164844,0.0004044067,0.0008354489,0.0004822429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977037,0.00009988567,0.001172643,0.0004174536,0.0003439282,0.0002623665],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007311989,0.004557772,0.0527054,0.000558062,0.0001800327,0.0002629688,0.0008291124,0.000002986273,0.9103622,0.00007766862,0.000564063,0.02916855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03023643,0.008608513,0.1609174,0.009393481,0.001369916,0.006133457,0.001837577,0.0002349091,0.7726158,0.001328219,0.005151617,0.00217269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982488,0.01664946,0.00002052064,0.0001293534,0.0001381027,0.0001963755,0.00003669831,0.00004595927,0.0002955127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979607,0.0008919064,0.0009270184,0.00002921583,0.0001388829,0.000005873666,0.00001034501,0.00003418841,0.000001794241],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1377464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998903,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133577773","doi":"10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122619","title":"Development of ultrasound-assisted mixture extraction and online extraction solution concentration coupled with countercurrent chromatography for the preparation of pure phytochemicals from Phellinus vaninii","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chromatography B","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Ethyl acetate; Solvent; Countercurrent chromatography; Hexane; High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry","authors":[{"name":"Yuchi Zhang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Ruoyao Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Chunming Liu","is_ca":false},{"name":"Sainan Li","is_ca":false},{"name":"Rong Tsao","is_ca":true}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01530867554488634,"gpt":0.2873364281094034,"spread":0.2720277525645171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003592823,0.0003447837,0.0006423673,0.000174744,0.0001936965,0.0000718569,0.0002168769,0.0002750849,0.00007061272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001544404,0.0002561767,0.0004085241,0.0007143822,0.0002490777,0.0004896448,0.00002139346,0.0004170522,1.307611e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007296412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003214699,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001317725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006607355,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970386,0.00005892222,0.001460651,0.0003791411,0.0008047893,0.0002578675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947727,0.0006847371,0.002585193,0.0003668535,0.00148081,0.000109659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000898148,0.0007978905,0.003090878,0.0005714089,0.001097356,0.000005812615,0.001126168,0.00006347785,0.9893728,0.0000205216,0.0004935602,0.002461913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002698388,0.0001799665,0.01887245,0.001088421,0.0007375596,0.0005567799,0.001595206,0.0009926963,0.9711328,0.0001729248,0.001666187,0.0003066743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791101,0.01012048,0.009724635,0.0001174974,0.0003723267,0.0003529593,0.0001422175,0.00003270981,0.00002707763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740818,0.001202868,0.02391449,0.00001582716,0.0002957241,0.000021704,0.0004325902,0.00003164285,0.000003320487],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01824012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2369201101","doi":"","title":"Seed on Response of Germination of Four Species of Salsola L. to Main Ecology Factors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Seed","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Biology; Ecology; Botany","authors":[{"name":"Ximing Zhang","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0219998924689526,"gpt":0.2448152571540473,"spread":0.2228153646850947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001938391,0.0001203752,0.0003024095,0.0002145765,0.0000264446,0.000001469741,0.0001785114,0.0001314598,0.0001274495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009807869,0.000112379,0.0001039383,0.0003263762,0.0001415373,0.00003690849,0.00004460996,0.0001084426,0.000004923128],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005189864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006194992,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002875382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009847561,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.00006185269,0.0003470659,0.0001892046,0.0002445667,0.0001518439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987527,0.0004662831,0.000240257,0.0003445588,0.0001528419,0.00004342083],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007653442,0.00009084833,0.06668402,0.0001070393,0.00003206969,0.000008040481,0.001008764,0.00002270165,0.9309614,0.00006365673,0.0002428275,0.00001323873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002273218,0.00008304253,0.4785933,0.00002334522,0.000006245019,0.000004800207,0.0001476925,0.000003421864,0.5207636,0.00003946247,0.00005618366,0.00005159629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977943,0.00002340088,0.000001322596,0.000166256,0.00009856802,0.00009931367,0.00006980011,0.00002542898,0.001721669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981686,0.000006230418,0.000264698,0.00001558603,0.00003365573,0.00000202821,0.0000116957,0.00001377747,0.001483737],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4119092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4582683,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410557700","doi":"10.1016/j.jep.2025.120008","title":"Sleep-promoting effects and potential mechanisms of Apocynum venetum leaf extract (VENETRON®): Effects of acute and chronic treatment on the sleep-wake profiles in mice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethnopharmacology","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sleep (system call); Medicine; Traditional medicine; Pharmacology; Psychology; Anesthesia","authors":[{"name":"Duhyeon Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Gibeom Choi","is_ca":false},{"name":"Seonghui Kim","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinhak Kim","is_ca":true},{"name":"Dong‐Chan Oh","is_ca":true},{"name":"Jin Tatsuzaki","is_ca":false},{"name":"Jinwei Yang","is_ca":false},{"name":"Suengmok Cho","is_ca":false}],"retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.005659617485984736,"gpt":0.269255412123087,"spread":0.2635957946371023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369197,0.0002743537,0.0006565737,0.0002962007,0.00007444863,0.00001304267,0.0002553043,0.0002232993,0.00003120524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001516297,0.000193754,0.000166843,0.0002711827,0.0002188157,0.00008774209,0.0001078877,0.0006213337,3.788355e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001923824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001134858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001517016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004057977,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983184,0.0002373493,0.0006347233,0.0002822896,0.0002056413,0.0003216359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997787,0.001122342,0.0007380206,0.0001737924,0.0001066599,0.00007220294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004882864,0.0003114029,0.0003968349,0.001450518,0.0009914211,0.0002119063,0.000229094,0.00008419743,0.986002,0.0001641549,0.00007145116,0.009598766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004760822,0.001094535,0.002394007,0.000529303,0.0007559284,0.00006411126,0.00004294951,0.000707279,0.9885754,0.0009141045,0.00003640615,0.0001251654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888464,0.009077192,0.00002954719,0.0007304517,0.0008341559,0.0003858955,0.000008444028,0.000009732963,0.00007813017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985666,0.0008987457,0.0002404586,0.00006711062,0.0001555411,0.00001913589,0.000001798249,0.00001937057,0.00003125205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009720136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7901058,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}