{"meta":{"page":1,"per_page":50,"max_per_page":100,"total":204,"total_is_capped":false,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":204,"direct_label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline (scores rank; they never assert a category)","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"query_hash":"eb3d7fcad7dd","filters":{"topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact"}},"results":[{"id":"W3186671858","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5101133","title":"IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop report on biodiversity and climate change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Centre for Biological Sciences; Wageningen University and Research; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro; Deutsches Zentrum für integrative Biodiversitätsforschung Halle-Jena-Leipzig; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Senckenberg Biodiversität und Klima Forschungszentrum; Universiteit Stellenbosch; Universität Leipzig; University of California, San Diego; Chiba University; Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung; Macquarie University; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Universidade de São Paulo; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science; Haramaya University; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Indian Institute of Science; Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences; University of Cape Town; University of Aberdeen; Institut de Recherche pour le Développement","keywords":"Biodiversity; Climate change; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Geography; Political science; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.4437857653628326,"gpt":0.4297317582052393,"spread":0.01405400715759331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05586511,0.001327954,0.001572709,0.0006559957,0.003261267,0.001592342,0.003726056,0.0008404028,0.0188797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006888391,0.001173336,0.0004453329,0.001058115,0.005742848,0.001335396,0.02316245,0.008035869,0.007958644],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02503708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001265793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02031442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006167798,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9577159,0.004532844,0.001138434,0.004828892,0.02712659,0.004657333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900324,0.003363926,0.0004462964,0.003847378,0.0003901575,0.001919894],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00272034,0.001385819,0.02024692,0.000387297,0.0003251194,0.0151765,0.00208645,0.00004094161,0.008009929,0.00003008965,0.8966615,0.05292915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001338417,0.001033799,0.09527408,0.0007421094,0.0000611498,0.0006857415,0.001617457,0.0001250857,0.0004358253,0.00027921,0.8970605,0.001346627],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.2456068,0.006441965,0.000004688854,0.009798699,0.001094774,0.01387383,0.005544981,0.0001640336,0.7174702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2654744,0.5813277,0.001874038,0.001680117,0.003705965,0.005048381,0.01421696,0.0008405955,0.1258318],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5916384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999472,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392570808","doi":"10.25071/6sw6za31","title":"IPCC Sixth Assessment Report","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Management","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03227098738857551,"gpt":0.2781550698602031,"spread":0.2458840824716275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006254528,0.0001322995,0.0001468739,0.0001421822,0.0004000696,0.00001722416,0.000421607,0.00001604315,0.1378998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007152576,0.0001331981,0.0001399394,0.0002864762,0.00004053083,0.0001784264,0.0002118574,0.0002025121,0.0001194642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001346557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003898569,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004275595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00558459,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998378,0.00005664933,0.0004808014,0.0001845334,0.0005065791,0.0003934164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989427,0.000004540697,0.0002585757,0.0002751822,0.000004926229,0.0005140706],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000155382,0.0001898182,0.3653279,0.0000215492,0.0001873287,0.01104259,0.0009090275,0.01694615,0.0006124875,0.0003338892,0.5909044,0.01350933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002627273,0.0002280572,0.2829468,0.000005805216,0.00006903354,0.0004124939,0.0018525,0.00008080578,0.00001718801,0.0007624712,0.7131332,0.0002288988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7465822,0.0002511749,0.0002925322,0.001933598,0.003476033,0.0002973152,0.00003302735,0.000009239279,0.2471249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910128,0.0001678661,0.0004687949,0.0003214098,0.00008120627,0.00001702622,0.00001570494,0.00002117869,0.007893991],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2444306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8628883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W612544594","doi":"10.5860/choice.47-4434","title":"Climate change: the science, impacts, and solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Climate science; Environmental science; Geology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09570016301299838,"gpt":0.3426620418564951,"spread":0.2469618788434967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009842813,0.0001684995,0.0001855736,0.00003121714,0.000619036,0.00007345462,0.0003616352,0.00004501755,0.001599327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002078546,0.00009820396,0.00006046619,0.0004173414,0.001058275,0.0005449283,0.000590778,0.0002748646,0.0007224237],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006560241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000457269,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001977075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001554652,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986489,0.00002997015,0.0002237173,0.0003069829,0.0002277396,0.0005627053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991122,0.00005442587,0.0001045836,0.0004821479,0.000003348625,0.0002433106],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005411917,0.000380211,0.08740089,0.0001124835,0.000005190055,0.000003655635,0.00085346,0.000001797655,0.2236538,0.0001655142,0.004615937,0.6828017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001651349,0.00004443215,0.5520564,0.00008133925,0.00003482113,0.00005032872,0.00007089454,0.0003122521,0.0002365578,0.00005221465,0.4466892,0.000206409],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844686,0.007983934,0.000002741804,0.003080997,0.0002941208,0.0006949421,0.00008097759,0.00003636418,0.003357316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7634404,0.2291344,0.001310253,0.004646952,0.0009824608,0.0001418656,0.00006237087,0.00004402445,0.0002373023],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6825953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993134,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982904000","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v6n2p103","title":"Climate Variability and Change, Impacts and Adaptation Strategies in Dutsin-Ma Local Government Area of Katsina State, Nigeria","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Agriculture; Socioeconomics; Geography; Local government; Deforestation (computer science); Local government area; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01462321677948683,"gpt":0.2264341856317645,"spread":0.2118109688522776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007628541,0.0001223413,0.000266544,0.00005727716,0.00004563812,0.00001774185,0.00005022611,0.00006943095,0.0001103185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002487326,0.00009798435,0.00003672419,0.00008454477,0.0005381182,0.0003685915,0.0001030555,0.0001114323,6.635493e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003191137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002764592,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003252788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000735591,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990044,0.0001109956,0.0003422209,0.0001486358,0.0001650793,0.0002286611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999412,0.0001196628,0.0002637009,0.00007853426,0.000005345633,0.0001207333],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002089885,0.0000972493,0.9704049,0.00004254729,0.00001324544,0.000008785847,0.001596589,0.0001811436,0.001501566,0.00001647542,0.000007619541,0.02592084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006429176,0.0008542368,0.9929503,0.00003638961,0.00001451119,0.00009266401,0.001934133,0.0005485935,0.0001399407,0.00261322,0.00008092019,0.00009222563],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.0003365436,0.0002825746,0.0001851748,0.00004892929,0.00008904007,0.00001317067,0.000002043146,0.000433663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961453,0.00347326,0.000256543,0.0001003579,0.00001512957,0.000001868104,0.000001610895,0.000004458199,0.000001434925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02582862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3995686,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235113031","doi":"10.1071/9780643098381","title":"Climate Change","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"CSIRO Publishing eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Happening; Political science; Government (linguistics); Scale (ratio); Global warming; Geography; History; Cartography; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0624535387776427,"gpt":0.246682119058526,"spread":0.1842285802808833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000486754,0.0006418295,0.0005226757,0.0001244856,0.0002712065,0.001040584,0.0009595097,0.000724163,0.003021096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004690078,0.0006191174,0.0002797683,0.0000547655,0.0002804515,0.001589368,0.001027841,0.0009119368,0.002219956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001217791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001750168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001440441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001442598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99681,0.00004627657,0.0004358882,0.0008570382,0.0008162081,0.0010346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983033,0.00006294123,0.0003357702,0.0008674571,0.000005795249,0.0004247542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001888971,0.00005426126,0.0004156414,0.00005166321,0.00001916196,0.0001397628,0.0009257608,0.000002547802,0.0001612308,0.000497734,0.7488046,0.2489088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003855474,0.0001442939,0.005080679,0.0002967431,0.00008547187,0.00005140003,0.00003173947,0.00002007738,0.00008122258,0.007468253,0.985378,0.0009765389],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.001306005,0.0001858082,0.00000214714,0.0004328393,0.0003649921,0.0005670133,0.0001518465,0.0002691899,0.9967201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003021372,0.0003045064,0.0001973996,0.008081475,0.001731098,0.00009144998,0.0008332866,0.0002177966,0.9855216],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2479322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999964,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981621337","doi":"10.4095/213246","title":"Coastal impacts of climate change and sea-level rise on Prince Edward Island","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Sea level rise; Oceanography; Geography; Climatology; Physical geography; Environmental science; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1048008817807088,"gpt":0.2979173399640156,"spread":0.1931164581833069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003885362,0.0005114553,0.000606404,0.00008745589,0.0001010293,0.00003761891,0.0002142942,0.0003180212,0.01162623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000403011,0.0004084306,0.0001497115,0.0001268574,0.0003333223,0.0002465595,0.0007128846,0.0003028001,0.0007173772],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003838248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001162075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005520266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006983088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971662,0.0000398257,0.0004489942,0.0006204715,0.001053788,0.0006707722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987255,0.00005999458,0.000365093,0.0005025558,0.000007638413,0.0003392177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001830347,0.0008790665,0.7651208,0.0008675492,0.0001098907,0.000228847,0.001608692,0.00002044339,0.001234082,0.000003969204,0.07558864,0.154155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001025923,0.001509269,0.9143613,0.0007051578,0.0001765518,0.0003149872,0.0002146435,0.0001601894,0.001031182,0.00004177733,0.07921144,0.001247566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4513861,0.0005936082,0.000004800186,0.000201076,0.0003691374,0.0008577392,0.004143726,0.00005713324,0.5423867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8616943,0.1267009,0.0001774279,0.0004024054,0.0004119979,0.00006325353,0.0003568097,0.000149486,0.01004349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5323432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070417369","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2009.11.011","title":"Preparing for a changing climate: The Chicago climate action plan's adaptation strategy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Timeline; Stakeholder; Action plan; Adaptation (eye); Climate change; Prioritization; Environmental resource management; Greenhouse gas; Action (physics); Environmental planning; Business; Stakeholder engagement; Plan (archaeology); Environmental economics; Political science; Process management; Economics; Environmental science; Geography; Public relations","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1603897137687417,"gpt":0.3877384114969146,"spread":0.2273486977281729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00337945,0.0001176517,0.0001514116,0.000136679,0.0007453019,0.0001489643,0.0003219383,0.00008775263,0.0008251197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196075,0.00007575191,0.0001120422,0.000259638,0.000208029,0.000541116,0.0002316997,0.0006129001,0.00009044263],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001669871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001362953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005861214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009305903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979382,0.00009677435,0.000296496,0.0001693015,0.0006805759,0.0008186525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.0002753935,0.0001801625,0.0002084218,0.00002696205,0.0001458412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001794609,0.0003874418,0.05796612,0.0001845985,0.0000935463,0.00005541732,0.008385673,0.006427728,0.7321607,0.0002589963,0.006088561,0.1861966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007491004,0.007288731,0.5921024,0.0005765549,0.0003224292,0.003027559,0.06277132,0.1083367,0.07110088,0.004312863,0.1410179,0.001651647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943281,0.00003865575,0.0001155498,0.0004204585,0.000224426,0.0003207735,0.00002288271,0.000009663408,0.004519447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984872,0.0006128321,0.0002721842,0.00003688796,0.0003638221,0.00002323196,0.000008731633,0.00002125972,0.0001738925],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6610599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9034482,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597257585","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05306.x","title":"Introduction to <i>Climate Change Adaptation in New York City: Building a Risk Management Response</i>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Climate change adaptation; Climate change; Risk management; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Geography; Environmental science; Psychology; Ecology; Biology; Neuroscience","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1202888358627985,"gpt":0.328707389536841,"spread":0.2084185536740425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002000254,0.0001472558,0.0001782381,0.0001342036,0.000183878,0.0000281673,0.0007287404,0.00008119916,0.0004019975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009675304,0.0001105842,0.00008085812,0.001079395,0.0003796594,0.0004046171,0.0004208045,0.0002178477,0.00006118573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003364012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007352734,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001988039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003050205,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981834,0.00008852873,0.0003279155,0.0003973852,0.0005946363,0.0004081433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993116,0.00007310808,0.0002877234,0.0001663609,0.000001799753,0.0001594654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092265,0.0002623076,0.1343239,0.00004139901,0.00002843619,9.16534e-7,0.01348702,0.01184914,0.4063562,0.00113651,0.1035342,0.3280573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004414234,0.0003074677,0.8001984,0.0001703965,0.0000339061,0.000006936427,0.001807232,0.0005826487,0.1296307,0.008717507,0.05775175,0.0003516764],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.962338,0.0001411654,0.00002386226,0.03615372,0.0002006355,0.0003807021,0.00001071558,0.00001262284,0.00073854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933205,0.0005323514,0.003912587,0.00158917,0.0002844963,0.000008770562,4.12003e-7,0.000008778082,0.0003428834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6658745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4509495,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415682915","doi":"10.1093/biosci/biaf149","title":"The 2025 state of the climate report: a planet on the brink","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioScience","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"","keywords":"Planet; State (computer science); Climate change; Climate state; Global warming","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02773786032914402,"gpt":0.2636802887664016,"spread":0.2359424284372576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006324809,0.0000973698,0.00007061157,0.00001030424,0.0005930802,0.00005183978,0.000737193,0.00001906982,0.0002687009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009518179,0.00003999412,0.00004270578,0.0003459479,0.001235866,0.00006675149,0.0005548078,0.00009927068,0.0001818307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008249624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001057801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002877121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002574321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988656,0.00005377744,0.0001901282,0.0002263101,0.0003535929,0.0003105623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.0001933813,0.0001191547,0.0006328472,0.000001598964,0.00003479286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001622842,0.0004457327,0.4692275,0.00003770639,0.00003659662,0.00007026314,0.001871013,0.001938521,0.2901275,0.003192869,0.1598551,0.07303495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001017058,0.0000593394,0.8889767,0.00004194393,0.00000981695,0.00001870541,0.0002307599,0.0005164584,0.02427232,0.0008663202,0.08478937,0.0001165552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619263,0.00005142731,0.000008143267,0.005296453,0.0003963115,0.0002747051,0.00004730735,0.00001260748,0.03198675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949133,0.0002801896,0.000008480046,0.001450086,0.000008381016,0.00001066792,0.000001674327,0.00000361625,0.003323616],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4197492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4561554,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381244880","doi":"10.18174/629673","title":"Emissies naar lucht uit de landbouw berekend met NEMA voor 1990-2021","year":2023,"lang":"nl","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1316222516234374,"gpt":0.343609542540797,"spread":0.2119872909173595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001374659,0.00133531,0.001403548,0.0002201866,0.0005921297,0.0003737105,0.001047435,0.001050287,0.2343761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002566234,0.001177649,0.0007996684,0.000712658,0.0007269541,0.0004844008,0.001818471,0.0009543691,0.05963084],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00286189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001587772,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02099472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003439816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9926,0.0001789183,0.001208669,0.001751182,0.002032806,0.002228435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964594,0.0003474702,0.00058787,0.001415329,0.0000133936,0.001176515],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001170861,0.0009139123,0.1405871,0.0009405782,0.000940981,0.003079915,0.003016767,0.0004769205,0.02408472,0.00001452347,0.734607,0.09122047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00101756,0.0005907565,0.1517902,0.0008156434,0.0008773141,0.0008636398,0.004488655,0.0003377016,0.006941162,0.0003306281,0.8292475,0.002699181],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.4814959,0.003888623,0.00006460798,0.001785603,0.00316764,0.001550093,0.002425682,0.000426472,0.5051954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1498868,0.09245453,0.0008735279,0.001155169,0.002356,0.0002096583,0.002450895,0.0005824392,0.750031],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.331609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999398,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969233575","doi":"","title":"Land Degradation : IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land 5 Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security, and 6 Greenhouse gas fluxes in Terrestrial Ecosystems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Canadian Forest Service","funders":"","keywords":"Desertification; Land degradation; Environmental science; Climate change; Greenhouse gas; Land management; Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Sustainable land management; Ecosystem; Environmental degradation; Environmental resource management; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02325999202760409,"gpt":0.2081681992508357,"spread":0.1849082072232316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002586106,0.0002207733,0.0002068268,0.0006097581,0.0004904877,0.0001372776,0.0003616296,0.0001339701,0.0005161151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000166906,0.0002582111,0.00005900109,0.001070499,0.0001156095,0.00170605,0.0004041354,0.0001541771,0.0001501637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008593373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001710832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002627115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01837338,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983378,0.0001131497,0.0002045713,0.0006118254,0.0002827988,0.000449834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990225,0.00005983463,0.000210291,0.0004988535,0.00001790163,0.000190603],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002564723,0.0004690153,0.9601771,0.0000587937,0.00005449007,0.0001456678,0.0007976887,0.0000859947,0.00003679752,0.03504896,0.00195886,0.0009101895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002124611,0.0002083763,0.1603596,0.00003493526,0.00008063612,0.00002751839,0.00337188,0.0004149287,0.00001985539,0.0002899442,0.8326985,0.0003692311],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7006281,0.000008165056,0.00002870455,0.0006664657,0.00008862941,0.000712068,0.0000666249,0.00006053706,0.2977407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7732512,0.001467647,0.0002122391,0.0001088761,0.0002967237,0.00000565176,0.001823739,0.00004933,0.2227846],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8307397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999987,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078259497","doi":"10.5539/jgg.v6n2p69","title":"Recent Trends in Temperature and Relative Humidity in Bawku East, Northern Ghana","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geography and Geology","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Edith Cowan University","keywords":"Relative humidity; Mean radiant temperature; Humidity; Environmental science; Climatology; Geography; Maximum temperature; Climate change; Wet-bulb temperature; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01224834280937175,"gpt":0.228347818024823,"spread":0.2160994752154512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003032696,0.0001032814,0.0002062986,0.0001999848,0.00004116838,0.000008871199,0.00006411994,0.0001007391,0.0006165715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002215079,0.0000804129,0.00004379202,0.0002278064,0.0002295905,0.0001974083,0.00007141427,0.0002657717,0.000004103885],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003563194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001597456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003236128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008215087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992389,0.0001046244,0.0002273111,0.0001379498,0.00009525126,0.0001959534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00004987354,0.0001167347,0.00006618958,0.000003173635,0.00009511953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006040689,0.0000722335,0.9618924,0.000002374911,0.000007840629,0.00002372174,0.001115231,0.00006003311,0.0004547896,0.00000588391,0.00006727802,0.03623781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006944395,0.0003522613,0.9949819,0.00001570297,0.000008782574,0.0001047756,0.0004743142,0.00003072042,0.00003149403,0.001040214,0.002179653,0.00008571862],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958158,0.001201825,0.000001944844,0.001404858,0.00005988009,0.00002902444,0.00000203304,0.000001657921,0.001482977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973348,0.002295232,0.00006553434,0.0002361696,0.00003239829,8.951093e-7,0.000002380963,0.00000416525,0.00002838622],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03615209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6751025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887709959","doi":"10.1177/1744259118786758","title":"Buildings with environmental quality management, part 3: From log houses to environmental quality management zero-energy buildings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Building Physics","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Zero-energy building; Building envelope; Quality (philosophy); Environmental quality; Durability; Building science; Efficient energy use; Building design; Construction engineering; Computer science; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03540534463328618,"gpt":0.2820765183558153,"spread":0.2466711737225291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007682858,0.0006799183,0.0007502771,0.0001273144,0.0004337418,0.0001667288,0.000974396,0.0001330441,0.001731783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009411811,0.0006009229,0.000335796,0.0003455593,0.0006963004,0.001013497,0.001122778,0.0003406734,0.0003492976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001279344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006046656,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005111628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003326147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9952174,0.0001741435,0.001138374,0.0008888073,0.001634596,0.0009466877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974208,0.0001117983,0.001028759,0.000799628,0.000006536339,0.0006324572],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002401559,0.00422664,0.2960715,0.0001156968,0.001942896,0.0005137838,0.003824093,0.003577582,0.4185499,0.001962545,0.02961939,0.2371943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007124784,0.003287815,0.5553124,0.0007295256,0.001153426,0.0001819125,0.004191249,0.000114375,0.1394304,0.01122035,0.2735375,0.00371621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702121,0.00008678941,0.02618354,0.0002293587,0.0004106926,0.0003172076,0.0001776205,0.00005213924,0.002330538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753991,0.0006427381,0.02082666,0.001691335,0.0006940537,0.00001942215,0.00003408439,0.0001163558,0.0005762673],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2791195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996442,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582774710","doi":"10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05308.x","title":"Chapter 1: New York City adaptation in context","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Context (archaeology); Environmental planning; Sustainability; Flooding (psychology); Urban resilience; Greenhouse gas; Environmental resource management; Political science; Adaptation (eye); Urban planning; Geography; Engineering; Environmental science; Civil engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1962747894749065,"gpt":0.3324648018926903,"spread":0.1361900124177838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005957364,0.000116113,0.0001632934,0.00004599505,0.0001010766,0.00001534321,0.0007304919,0.00009318173,0.001872769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005499497,0.0000787157,0.00008797493,0.0003596524,0.0009512415,0.0003153174,0.0001968856,0.0002136784,0.000067997],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001094516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001110819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00459442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987094,0.00002282938,0.0002798198,0.0002411179,0.0004753979,0.0002713713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.0000655672,0.0002258811,0.0001053118,0.000001366426,0.0001305005],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009665663,0.0002159733,0.2916511,0.00001432728,0.00001724628,4.386117e-7,0.01375536,0.00291791,0.4008073,0.002570499,0.04659352,0.2413597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003994658,0.0001619687,0.72069,0.00008988906,0.0000107522,0.000005789564,0.001764036,0.0007031017,0.2336621,0.02014486,0.02210404,0.0002640228],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819536,0.0002256788,0.000005951715,0.01213275,0.0001024108,0.0001422982,0.000005260866,0.000006454424,0.005425611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996995,0.0001081083,0.0003213546,0.001708251,0.00005360441,0.000001112449,2.663367e-7,0.000004732951,0.0008075355],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4290389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2198874953","doi":"10.24043/isj.309","title":"Water resources and the historic wells of Barbuda: tradition, heritage and hope for a sustainable future","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Island Studies Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Herding; Geography; Environmental planning; Agriculture; Anthropocene; Cultural heritage; Psychological resilience; Arid; Environmental resource management; Natural resource economics; Political science; Environmental protection; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01333366577435791,"gpt":0.2211508823752939,"spread":0.207817216600936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005383238,0.0000935901,0.0001874072,0.00001629225,0.0004253933,0.0000344807,0.00006430925,0.0000255297,0.0001170753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002610072,0.00004439634,0.00004174162,0.00002693446,0.0003754529,0.0001402235,0.00009078474,0.00007620781,0.000002515058],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006501581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.230968e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003757454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000443322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993884,0.00004953003,0.0001459967,0.0001020705,0.0001148938,0.0001991364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997306,0.00008375312,0.00006021723,0.00006772354,0.000007021771,0.00005063507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002762566,0.0004043738,0.1311941,0.0008532974,0.0008924067,0.00009767667,0.4263344,0.0002693546,0.008729517,0.001175402,0.4021534,0.02513359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008499107,0.001154027,0.0827799,0.00006743972,0.0002825926,0.0004929032,0.102615,0.0002575688,0.0006896851,0.02342048,0.7792659,0.0004753998],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911721,0.004043178,0.00004024457,0.002530333,0.00008725138,0.0001480548,0.000004895015,0.000003031091,0.001970877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939637,0.00419351,0.00004678321,0.0002173834,0.000249983,0.000008791188,9.259166e-7,0.000007420593,0.001311542],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3771125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3271824,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573367805","doi":"","title":"Climate Change: A Multidisciplinary Approach","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoscience Canada","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Multidisciplinary approach; Climate change; Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Geology; Political science; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03068413068888317,"gpt":0.2291094937353766,"spread":0.1984253630464934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518252,0.0001641895,0.000119532,0.00001868486,0.0003489544,0.00002845063,0.0002724199,0.00003594948,0.002932045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002671302,0.0001434263,0.00003279797,0.000345953,0.0002225853,0.0003293739,0.0002124361,0.00009251417,0.0002648609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005672842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003662557,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4023282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.388849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982235,0.00003654871,0.0001396553,0.0004222817,0.000466163,0.0007117976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993413,0.0000177448,0.00005196753,0.0002981612,0.000001773929,0.0002890597],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953627,0.0004062281,0.9257596,0.00003422622,0.000006607242,0.0001869125,0.002213841,0.000712093,0.009566503,0.0004257499,0.02231609,0.03835259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000646996,0.000133084,0.8961302,0.00002341969,0.00002030551,0.0002154416,0.003673669,0.00466547,0.002048639,0.0002514705,0.09111506,0.001076256],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264057,0.00006579728,0.00008160475,0.0002238576,0.0002944703,0.0002507173,0.00004496635,0.00002684881,0.07260609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692,0.00005363393,0.001202417,0.0009290352,0.0000258825,0.00005288822,0.00001001098,0.00001354696,0.0007926202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07181346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2536899142","doi":"10.1515/cass-2015-0024","title":"Determining Canadian water utility preparedness for the impacts of climate change","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Change and Adaptation in Socio-Ecological Systems","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"Health Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Preparedness; Climate change; Vulnerability (computing); Environmental planning; Business; Environmental resource management; Water resources; Water utility; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Water supply; Environmental engineering; Political science; Economics; Computer science; Computer security","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.2467399375958701,"gpt":0.3085819489315693,"spread":0.06184201133569917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008097292,0.0001300829,0.0002048571,0.00002848558,0.0001553355,0.00003121942,0.0001156236,0.0001249408,0.0001753357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005065836,0.00007592586,0.00004224053,0.00007320456,0.0001679539,0.0002538977,0.0001008099,0.00006241715,0.00002787011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003275139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006045691,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04606148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05192152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.00007715652,0.000272441,0.0002210887,0.0001513532,0.0004387213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.000127275,0.00009032539,0.0001227308,0.000008889288,0.0002280336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007965993,0.0001322198,0.849013,0.000126488,0.00001535892,0.00001433058,0.1182272,0.0001566514,0.000381765,0.00002906094,0.0003285149,0.03149572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001185845,0.0005022385,0.8838007,0.00007424116,0.00003669863,0.00001531758,0.07045477,0.03695265,0.00006164518,0.0002218272,0.00636182,0.0003322508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972153,0.0003217747,0.00001935501,0.0004144152,0.0002711913,0.001111943,0.00008525615,0.00001247944,0.0005482937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985812,0.0003165169,0.00002658458,0.0002754419,0.0001179859,0.0006192954,0.00003599351,0.000009452671,0.00001756961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04777241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9653785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W25532901","doi":"10.1007/s00105-014-3560-2","title":"TIM Lecture Series: A Practitioners Guide to Ecosystem Development","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"˜The œopen source business resource","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Ecosystem; Computer science; Development (topology); Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Paleontology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02719596260434753,"gpt":0.2537023282455694,"spread":0.2265063656412219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000400116,0.0003553116,0.0003039215,0.00005379212,0.001074712,0.0001884886,0.001158715,0.000108914,0.004083876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000419388,0.0002611353,0.00006288508,0.0007918797,0.000175747,0.0004734059,0.001584105,0.0001486111,0.005284603],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006377424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003606641,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001055552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001684246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976948,0.0001068162,0.0004071606,0.0005844646,0.0005968483,0.000609831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987376,0.00006676509,0.0001797454,0.0007200954,0.00001508273,0.0002806507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008508337,0.0007691075,0.0310903,0.00009968317,0.0001792751,0.0003666315,0.0439747,0.1316759,0.02024104,0.000007083739,0.7204098,0.05033566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003495236,0.00003805348,0.0354316,0.00004427939,0.00001458574,0.0005174206,0.001237164,0.00009558138,0.0006710374,0.000004348029,0.9611996,0.0003967856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138041,0.00007178971,0.005215512,0.00515649,0.0001390915,0.00160729,0.00002638079,0.0001743527,0.07380504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363023,0.00005554323,0.002621001,0.007129594,0.000234472,0.0003033156,0.0001063025,0.0001425257,0.05310495],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2407898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254484355","doi":"10.4324/9781315870359","title":"Climate Change","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05403701831430585,"gpt":0.2388891711356865,"spread":0.1848521528213807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007389986,0.000345825,0.000264819,0.00003043934,0.00008102457,0.00004320158,0.0002700932,0.0002718765,0.2910265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002196051,0.0002848896,0.0001312284,0.00003407539,0.000167339,0.0003019786,0.0006801548,0.0002063417,0.176379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005429994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002277545,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002155268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008196122,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985316,0.00001061494,0.0001983831,0.0004163945,0.0003267367,0.0005162916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992505,0.00001911218,0.000101002,0.0004249852,9.722054e-7,0.0002034644],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003085779,0.00003848711,0.0008874243,0.00002495823,0.000008777583,0.00001995961,0.0001742253,8.655538e-7,0.0001130426,0.0001697259,0.9451939,0.05336548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001542857,0.00008854543,0.006134005,0.00007011148,0.00003951764,0.00001898079,0.00002204373,0.00004754007,0.00004903936,0.001759873,0.9909869,0.0006290849],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007695567,0.0001158043,0.000001412993,0.0001825107,0.0001890039,0.0004842424,0.00006137187,0.00009786979,0.9980983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003817246,0.002038231,0.0001155412,0.002308992,0.0003419968,0.0000999809,0.0002001415,0.00008144079,0.994432],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1146475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209148074","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4920414","title":"IPBES-IPCC co-sponsored workshop report synopsis on biodiversity and climate change","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Biodiversity; Environmental resource management; Political science; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08396964705005758,"gpt":0.2692906454591145,"spread":0.1853209984090569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253272,0.0001400733,0.0001296562,0.00006001361,0.001499133,0.0003019105,0.0002919596,0.00006124042,0.04436407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000261297,0.0001460487,0.00004383794,0.0003016776,0.0002336025,0.0002895969,0.001448752,0.0001616543,0.01569271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002258951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":4.966291e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003471917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002289688,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984466,0.0002105383,0.0001544654,0.0004800679,0.0003317746,0.0003765268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992563,0.00003119363,0.00007527239,0.0003956119,0.00001999293,0.0002216437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007041918,0.001034181,0.009664891,0.0001325297,0.0001163182,0.003385377,0.008413306,0.0000815348,0.0524172,0.0001929014,0.5809384,0.3429192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004826748,0.000173866,0.08873946,0.00003621826,0.00002354604,0.000771236,0.001142245,0.00007951449,0.002239131,0.00001979779,0.9060158,0.0002765793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9019538,0.00005550169,0.00002231228,0.001985511,0.00006819541,0.0002724696,0.0004244506,0.0002677428,0.09495001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937515,0.001303111,0.0001100665,0.0008807507,0.00009950159,9.00647e-8,0.002398225,0.0004136184,0.001043187],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3426426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107170851","doi":"10.18174/533503","title":"Referentieraming van emissies naar de lucht uit landbouw en landgebruik tot 2030, met doorkijk naar 2035 : Achtergronddocument bij de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2020","year":2020,"lang":"nl","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Carbon dioxide; Methane; Environmental science; Forestry; Particulates; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Agriculture; Chemistry; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02732385599329357,"gpt":0.284339894593354,"spread":0.2570160386000604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002313877,0.002153351,0.002133766,0.0002497679,0.0008285707,0.0007764226,0.001873601,0.001503511,0.06325363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003427937,0.00199066,0.0009786638,0.0006724891,0.0003719583,0.001020383,0.00313312,0.002035027,0.004215228],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007755316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000354549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00871999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001183133,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9889619,0.0008296773,0.001913977,0.00259025,0.002466311,0.003237871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949247,0.0005493178,0.000996937,0.001442391,0.00002493312,0.002061721],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009042605,0.001879023,0.3581783,0.002530325,0.003484042,0.004173145,0.03012848,0.007048205,0.1900307,0.00003810555,0.2818165,0.1197888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002563823,0.001234827,0.06881093,0.001526687,0.001689633,0.001207411,0.008913415,0.002292965,0.02260689,0.0003423183,0.8842654,0.004545728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7755176,0.008786537,0.001412782,0.002999309,0.002368425,0.002051245,0.001245203,0.0006618217,0.2049571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7972004,0.09517171,0.004997789,0.00183543,0.002887924,0.0002423449,0.002478177,0.000563467,0.09462278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6024488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997928,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996920998","doi":"10.1007/s11270-010-0336-x","title":"UN Climate Change Conference, Copenhagen 2009: Whatever Works?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geography; Oceanography; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02246533676426619,"gpt":0.2292976367148675,"spread":0.2068322999506013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000268774,0.0002620455,0.0001844975,0.00004083779,0.0002719664,0.00009952623,0.0002457353,0.0001767154,0.0480033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000431698,0.0001928122,0.00008777346,0.000115605,0.0002352179,0.001188406,0.0003649122,0.0002590933,0.03378953],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002233066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006770376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006175089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998256,0.00004317339,0.0002309303,0.0004030957,0.0002960018,0.000770832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.00000599974,0.00006092637,0.0003759827,0.000004017063,0.0002257031],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001552947,0.0005105204,0.02203143,0.00002742898,0.00003798203,0.00006770557,0.006097093,0.0002332566,0.77789,0.00006632242,0.01931665,0.1735663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001717537,0.0002324794,0.6463807,0.00009571071,0.00009640036,0.00009535519,0.0005726031,0.001372995,0.2836753,0.0007527459,0.06378187,0.001226327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778091,0.00004885473,0.00002496322,0.001817366,0.0005392022,0.0002972674,0.00005314937,0.00008785996,0.01932226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962184,0.0003046083,0.0001040697,0.001717621,0.0002181266,0.00005989133,0.0001046352,0.00003430131,0.001238376],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6243492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9669628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1500407303","doi":"10.5772/14893","title":"Premium Efficiency Motors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Cégep du Vieux Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive engineering; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04182228584147109,"gpt":0.2326827419128079,"spread":0.1908604560713368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001224468,0.0004587853,0.0003115787,0.000067626,0.0001001785,0.00002627588,0.0004956199,0.0003911416,0.0405365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000791887,0.0004134079,0.0002166367,0.00001072414,0.0005149327,0.00006169996,0.0006228541,0.0004309565,0.01213735],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004237578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007082075,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002207275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000755857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982997,0.000008366286,0.0003192951,0.0005563563,0.0003896211,0.0004267097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989831,0.00002277043,0.0001734148,0.0006131707,0.00000306476,0.0002045142],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000379741,0.0005869077,0.003080695,0.0002897805,0.0004705027,0.001124266,0.01157531,0.000009899098,0.4917907,0.0060397,0.05835906,0.4262935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003145771,0.0004873168,0.000369311,0.0002642356,0.0001249814,0.00009506864,0.00004204183,0.000006678029,0.08260132,0.03044774,0.8838728,0.001373909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003652861,0.00006421729,0.0001304567,0.00001421874,0.0002932018,0.0003910344,0.0000467494,0.0001295133,0.9952778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1517455,0.00006949451,0.0000753433,0.0002857387,0.0001032443,0.00002200616,0.00001880206,0.0001077051,0.8475721],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8255138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W569860214","doi":"10.5860/choice.46-5626","title":"Facing climate change together","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Choice Reviews Online","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; History; Geology; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1145438426835095,"gpt":0.3459789550799768,"spread":0.2314351123964673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000264805,0.0002261128,0.0003167201,0.00002252821,0.0001031158,0.00002378504,0.0002197867,0.00006361471,0.005330306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004523733,0.0001746174,0.0001324826,0.0001926603,0.00005257563,0.0003622042,0.0001218355,0.0001379786,0.004155525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001524366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":7.87699e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000973268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001611451,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986622,0.00004964336,0.0003114616,0.0003264241,0.0001809947,0.0004693106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.00002211622,0.0001192174,0.00037762,0.000001339821,0.0001731286],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006479226,0.0003540273,0.03733882,0.00004789292,0.000003404502,0.00000976228,0.0004420515,0.00000858348,0.01871277,0.000005793526,0.003475805,0.9395946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002831676,0.0001460425,0.2547747,0.0002354634,0.00003348119,0.00001630876,0.00004458049,0.0001469287,0.0002997536,0.00006504649,0.7435916,0.0003628935],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9554082,0.01701384,0.00004111261,0.003329257,0.0002351603,0.001319467,0.0001189256,0.0001567185,0.02237729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6155621,0.321748,0.006278446,0.05044585,0.002459574,0.0001625587,0.0005658986,0.0001358768,0.002641613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9392318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029357771","doi":"10.1029/2003eo410006","title":"Comment on WMO statement on extreme weather events","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Eos","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Snow; Climatology; Cold weather; Geography; Northern Hemisphere; Cold winter; Winter storm; Extreme Cold; Meteorology; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07544349231480377,"gpt":0.275199453729828,"spread":0.1997559614150242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663973,0.0001525289,0.00009603543,0.00001743145,0.00009147466,0.00001156486,0.0001056216,0.00003213346,0.02244305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008479482,0.0001238599,0.00004855767,0.00005443305,0.00003574422,0.00006817084,0.00005318932,0.00008062564,0.008766516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004562963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001246558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007175245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002077444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989274,0.00005567119,0.0001393211,0.0002427819,0.0003339837,0.0003008571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.00002443824,0.00003091897,0.0002764784,4.962238e-7,0.0001234725],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002224467,0.005385455,0.2602201,0.00002080646,0.0000944459,0.000104135,0.003429673,0.002637363,0.03198521,0.0009800021,0.6426239,0.05229647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008604366,0.0007719417,0.06465456,0.00003870031,0.00001300041,0.00000399907,0.0003910915,0.00006202744,0.02139448,0.0007198495,0.9107071,0.0003828126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8772897,0.00001437878,0.00003709893,0.002537945,0.0001876267,0.0003126035,0.00001963486,0.00002949368,0.1195716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888554,0.0000600324,0.0001106007,0.008209644,0.00001914463,0.00002821054,0.00001153712,0.00002160141,0.002683818],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2680832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9920053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296889524","doi":"10.14288/1.0042676","title":"Environmental, social, and economic benefits of biochar application for land reclamation purposes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Land reclamation; Biochar; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Business; Environmental planning; Environmental protection; Waste management; Environmental resource management; Economics; Geography; Engineering; Pyrolysis","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01376987819280782,"gpt":0.1815814458220357,"spread":0.1678115676292279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001042493,0.00003188637,0.0001305353,0.00001132986,0.0001404067,0.00001507206,0.00009528919,0.00005752955,0.0002788779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002766812,0.00009732024,0.00004347084,0.00002637792,0.0002398581,0.0002035379,0.00009184421,0.00002234865,0.00003513825],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008588937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001664689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02595968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04970801,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995183,0.00001414058,0.00008272795,0.0002014644,0.00007450314,0.000108857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997159,0.00002270485,0.0001190898,0.00009547607,0.000001467289,0.00004532786],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001226316,0.00008409542,0.2083746,0.00003852873,0.00001223083,2.14317e-7,0.0002666854,0.00008563307,0.02137972,0.000001495692,0.00098121,0.7687633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004991398,0.00008365476,0.9976761,0.00001314593,0.0000236233,0.000004282603,0.0003259776,0.0004924457,0.00009789466,0.00014585,0.0005408187,0.00009703236],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987345,0.00005017407,0.0002452099,0.00005677995,0.00001636447,0.0002474881,0.0003345638,0.000009340106,0.0003055393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.0003305908,0.0001687403,0.00001936931,0.00001541219,0.00000157682,0.00006083225,0.000007773833,0.00006128832],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7893015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805266,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970049481","doi":"10.4000/norois.4241","title":"Continents under Climate Change","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Norois","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy; Art; Political science; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.07318120239837837,"gpt":0.2781693148933445,"spread":0.2049881124949661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001329526,0.0001213191,0.00009727944,0.00001400362,0.00008867974,0.00001440018,0.0001074938,0.00004970919,0.01323603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004291629,0.0001052184,0.00004849088,0.00008005554,0.00007228865,0.0005000725,0.0002230484,0.00006135201,0.01164741],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001388611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.157597e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004529682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008927722,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989967,0.00001741383,0.0001028121,0.0001427087,0.0001905918,0.0005497201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.00001352647,0.00003869618,0.0001898943,6.687768e-7,0.0001968483],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000850106,0.0001477204,0.9778615,0.000004123904,0.000004578038,0.000001879669,0.0009085702,0.000004112989,0.007601529,0.00003162315,0.004139488,0.009286365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002191002,0.00002715685,0.9769073,0.00000626983,0.00001247601,0.00001094883,0.0001857953,0.00002311051,0.001285397,0.00004097926,0.02111507,0.0001664626],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.964904,0.0001351227,0.00001153905,0.0004345716,0.0002422149,0.0001354402,0.00001981908,0.00004351234,0.03407384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971358,0.0002448632,0.00009647986,0.00185797,0.0002091845,0.00002596171,0.00001822415,0.00001941786,0.0003920767],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03368177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9891222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399110812","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4846089","title":"Towards Better Understanding the Urban Environment and its Interactions with Regional Climate Change -The Wcrp Cordex Flagship Pilot Study Urb-Rcc","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Ouranos","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of the West of England; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt; Univerzita Karlova v Praze","keywords":"Climate change; Climatology; Political science; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1082298033345117,"gpt":0.2875158636424688,"spread":0.1792860603079571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001714812,0.0005848974,0.0003504737,0.00009294807,0.001147474,0.0004839478,0.0006692582,0.00009043245,0.0007686046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008108324,0.0003299672,0.0001424765,0.0001496339,0.0004112941,0.0002574885,0.001945714,0.004959243,0.0003237937],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005769885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001234322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004449908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00401873,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9956003,0.0002620892,0.0004260073,0.0007102657,0.0008570491,0.002144243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988901,0.0001000914,0.0003229814,0.0004969861,0.000004112492,0.0001857096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01135359,0.01521915,0.4776623,0.001070334,0.01752855,0.001704677,0.2490285,0.0111673,0.007095775,0.03422212,0.02621932,0.1477284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007188416,0.0272446,0.2328753,0.002032391,0.006306343,0.01348875,0.2195123,0.00924693,0.0001235011,0.4577455,0.01783306,0.006402875],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775938,0.004996747,0.0002971271,0.01370131,0.0004610842,0.001552884,0.00005394809,0.00005060298,0.001292542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855976,0.01222509,0.00001039365,0.0006904519,0.0006539245,0.0001880697,0.00002042622,0.00009446262,0.0005195678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4235233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999152,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134782132","doi":"10.21083/ajote.v2i1.1932","title":"THE CHALLENGES OF TECHNICAL AND VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN MITIGATING CLIMATE CHANGE INDUCED CATASTROPHES IN NIGERIA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"African Journal of Teacher Education","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vocational education; Climate change; Enlightenment; Adaptation (eye); Technical change; Quality (philosophy); Environmental planning; Political science; Environmental resource management; Engineering ethics; Economic growth; Engineering; Environmental science; Psychology; Economics; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04727831465311338,"gpt":0.3100836114454564,"spread":0.262805296792343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008249744,0.00008054449,0.0001149779,0.00007422909,0.00004259992,0.00001084521,0.0001169718,0.00004140895,0.00005597037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008083693,0.00006162298,0.00002415729,0.0001293145,0.00009672291,0.0004297672,0.00005525301,0.0001575415,0.000004985353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003072367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004273037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002469716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000380392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999131,0.00009862979,0.0003275562,0.00008066568,0.0001672533,0.0001949366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.00006810205,0.0002934211,0.00009975542,0.000007189242,0.00008598739],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001648953,0.0006035286,0.7936939,0.00001045464,0.000002107656,1.196137e-7,0.007642102,8.887833e-7,0.01522475,0.0001250569,0.00008499582,0.1825956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009869763,0.00006148453,0.9782291,0.00007480427,0.000005670482,0.00002914061,0.02064296,0.000001658043,0.0004050227,0.0002196046,0.0001728025,0.00005906068],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932112,0.002259684,5.272277e-7,0.00176087,0.0001582822,0.0001212287,0.00000122181,0.000001619207,0.002485335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983855,0.0009641861,0.0004023359,0.00003928524,0.0001670276,0.00002373346,0.000002380686,0.000007883747,0.000007702177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1845352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2512912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139950897","doi":"10.14430/arctic144","title":"Ignoring the Elephant in the Room: The Carbon Footprint of Climate Change Research","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ARCTIC","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nasivvik Centre for Inuit Health and Changing Environments; University of Calgary","keywords":"Climate change; Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Physical geography; Footprint; Environmental resource management; Geography; Environmental protection; Oceanography; Greenhouse gas; Geology; Archaeology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1408612298900074,"gpt":0.3476723139108016,"spread":0.2068110840207943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001803049,0.00009737987,0.00009113312,0.00002541108,0.0001927507,0.00002843696,0.0005454488,0.00002981939,0.0001270442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004342,0.00004409155,0.0000472289,0.0003478296,0.0002151302,0.00005259734,0.0002452744,0.0002865941,0.00007023467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001512875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001808198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005896623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002184014,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984751,0.0002326246,0.0001626282,0.0001758061,0.000480872,0.0004729365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.0002442494,0.00004589362,0.0004925348,0.00000241792,0.00003390044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001376505,0.0008772617,0.6533419,0.00004996047,0.0000212782,0.00007678699,0.07092594,0.0008167875,0.06325733,0.0009064669,0.0001184643,0.2094701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001428913,0.0001853852,0.9922388,0.0000352784,0.000008695943,0.00001590065,0.003165732,0.0003938921,0.001462057,0.001620427,0.0006547524,0.00007619234],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.980895,0.0001941482,1.802597e-7,0.006757994,0.00003742555,0.0004319598,0.00000168918,0.000005999443,0.01167561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981554,0.001107236,0.000006075834,0.0005878998,0.00006618056,0.00004806523,0.000001055445,0.000007310725,0.0000208362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3388968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8913969,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302554062","doi":"10.29173/istl1874","title":"Global Warming and Climate Change Science.","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Global warming; Political science; Climate change; Happening; Public relations; Balance (ability); Psychology; History","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04234032373159778,"gpt":0.2971309758900817,"spread":0.2547906521584839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009027454,0.0001626608,0.0001628424,0.0003268039,0.0005092815,0.0001926331,0.0006249441,0.0001133539,0.0002213548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001350809,0.0001440815,0.000009498058,0.003978658,0.007704928,0.002782782,0.001389295,0.0001285164,0.00007429388],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001968248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001750447,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002421507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001853834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978923,0.00001138498,0.0001682569,0.0006711514,0.0004342993,0.0008226156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994212,0.00001764245,0.00004684928,0.0003234843,0.000005641971,0.0001851377],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005909414,0.00002830309,0.929751,0.000003016509,4.238713e-7,0.00004419088,0.0004862257,6.864658e-7,0.003704723,0.002489066,0.0000335597,0.06345284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003454262,0.000139666,0.9747757,0.00004614895,0.000005219625,0.0002673517,0.002004187,0.0005470887,0.002367779,0.01436599,0.004830975,0.0003045217],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762771,0.0006191355,0.000002314126,0.006124306,0.00009831698,0.0001882222,0.000004849645,0.00009751718,0.0165882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967864,0.002063709,0.000581693,0.000476898,0.00002967031,0.00002219645,6.191887e-7,0.00000682139,0.00003205566],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06314831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9949955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391864714","doi":"10.51644/9781554580811","title":"Hard Choices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02980999904173594,"gpt":0.2320770490498918,"spread":0.2022670500081559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005613257,0.000266536,0.0002057624,0.00002316554,0.00006256963,0.00003567048,0.0002325634,0.0002062631,0.1403634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001918653,0.0002237934,0.0001211079,0.00002815455,0.0001649264,0.0001346433,0.00027182,0.000163241,0.03236083],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000584885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004729549,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003640073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002543889,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988524,0.00000707188,0.0001706686,0.0003561004,0.000321428,0.000292311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.00002044867,0.00008155665,0.0003121881,5.265423e-7,0.0001016309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001662832,0.00002352329,0.001317251,0.000007201189,0.000006248647,0.00001162376,0.00001182757,0.00002444991,0.0003028579,0.0000112365,0.9950217,0.003260411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000887222,0.00003094431,0.0153219,0.00001533347,0.00002327826,0.000006691788,0.000002404694,0.00001141581,0.00006813783,0.0008097704,0.9833221,0.0002993402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007822268,0.00008385721,0.000007827879,0.00006236028,0.0001180289,0.0001465156,0.00004691305,0.00007301715,0.9986793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000108682,0.00008605613,0.0001623732,0.000631351,0.0002105937,0.00000803087,0.0002956816,0.00004656084,0.9984507],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1080026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244080122","doi":"10.1139/er-8-4-303","title":"Declining populations of coastal birds in Great Britain: victims of sea-level rise and climate change?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Sea level rise; Geography; Ecology; Fishery; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.1233053008394271,"gpt":0.31384504881685,"spread":0.190539747977423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004487582,0.0002580787,0.0005068399,0.00005753793,0.0000667068,0.000008448165,0.0001590317,0.00008628982,0.006668129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001406414,0.0002391145,0.0001263008,0.0001757524,0.0003864056,0.0003816122,0.0002253166,0.000126571,0.0004090089],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001281943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001302711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001093846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00128665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981329,0.0001159795,0.0007146255,0.0003735457,0.0002852541,0.0003776498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.00003466245,0.0002224065,0.0003230878,2.119043e-7,0.0001489272],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002697103,0.0001771343,0.7030213,0.0000244188,0.000003557406,0.000006816454,0.0006642649,0.00002105916,0.004473608,0.000001113811,0.0000843072,0.2914954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006052927,0.000165797,0.9857179,0.0001872868,0.00003646819,0.00002997078,0.0002158252,0.0003341435,0.0008822962,0.00004105429,0.01152325,0.000260748],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928788,0.003922827,0.000004028171,0.00006771203,0.00003357445,0.0005928003,0.0002547156,0.000009006367,0.002236556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496137,0.04875468,0.001194295,0.0001178384,0.00002478172,0.00005303793,0.00006681825,0.00003065113,0.0001441303],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2912346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942399,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W147753354","doi":"","title":"Freight transportation and the environment : using geographic information systems to inform goods movement policy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RIT Scholar Works (Rochester Institute of Technology)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; California Air Resources Board","keywords":"Geographic information system; Movement (music); Business; Transport engineering; Environmental planning; Geography; Remote sensing; Engineering","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02508499475168326,"gpt":0.2291601346909032,"spread":0.20407513993922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003680325,0.0002151569,0.0002341747,0.0002667534,0.0002577456,0.00005766049,0.0003273369,0.0002102112,0.0001584611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002600685,0.000161335,0.00006343536,0.0005232733,0.0006801555,0.00168919,0.0001925436,0.0002897246,0.00008253542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006321362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007882052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004354643,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987387,0.00001593656,0.0004421912,0.0002037457,0.0002957144,0.0003037117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992806,0.000007187435,0.0001957759,0.0004062808,0.000005027307,0.0001050818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009645777,0.001222338,0.6320314,0.0005410246,0.0008177258,0.00004676245,0.04314153,0.0150007,0.05999405,0.08834828,0.0003552703,0.1575364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007235199,0.0008060908,0.8285217,0.0007214433,0.0007257137,0.00007149928,0.01087836,0.001741209,0.04561912,0.01010633,0.09147736,0.002096028],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953235,0.0001351991,0.001375312,0.0008244777,0.00007677742,0.0007491509,0.0000210163,0.00005073904,0.001443857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952986,0.0002620235,0.003795575,0.0005252275,0.00001058439,0.00005696274,0.00001725259,0.00001148675,0.00002227988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1964903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6579049,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1551730524","doi":"","title":"Canada Country Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04547558643314079,"gpt":0.3178245496849815,"spread":0.2723489632518407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001579942,0.000315177,0.0003843866,0.0001148827,0.0001565267,0.00008093279,0.0007462361,0.0002399251,0.003064201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008307165,0.0003344645,0.00006249557,0.000127791,0.000291394,0.00008751613,0.002790855,0.001374798,0.00008295874],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007474796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002712356,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6856115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9480342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968926,0.0001358081,0.0004788871,0.0008833095,0.0006015067,0.001007905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984059,0.0002154207,0.0001120638,0.0009504716,0.000004509708,0.0003116567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001354787,0.001131217,0.8047295,0.00006873367,0.00009643816,0.0007518376,0.001219243,0.02850251,0.00025562,0.00000330086,0.004862482,0.1582437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001005151,0.0002608365,0.8274888,0.00008568061,0.00001806223,0.00001568885,0.00705531,0.002253901,0.0001419149,0.000188059,0.160431,0.001055619],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8180951,0.00002928903,1.353286e-7,0.00009200164,0.000359399,0.0007182115,0.0001079992,0.00001284758,0.180585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948162,0.002033083,0.00004015269,0.0003201689,0.0001377737,0.00009122728,0.00007615681,0.00005744433,0.002427779],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2624227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113571175","doi":"10.1201/b11827-51","title":"6 Climate change and biodiversity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Biodiversity; Environmental science; Climate change; Geography; Ecology; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.09525535763379907,"gpt":0.2252113093669932,"spread":0.1299559517331941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009164877,0.0002574199,0.0001922935,0.00002634092,0.0001136196,0.00001866529,0.0001027921,0.0001963636,0.07619119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001234967,0.0002241501,0.00006615302,0.000009278572,0.0002284587,0.0002492528,0.0007781349,0.000129362,0.01813889],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000132364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.55866e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001728331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000902037,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999062,0.000003699555,0.0001125872,0.0002871302,0.0001978156,0.0003367401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994857,0.00001078359,0.00007113912,0.000209608,9.336997e-7,0.0002218798],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007072391,0.0001327166,0.1594651,0.0001445143,0.00008986852,0.0001124377,0.00207405,4.361995e-7,0.0007670193,0.004773876,0.129347,0.7030222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003014006,0.0001104461,0.07495857,0.0000689055,0.0001581137,0.00005134202,0.00005482745,0.000005262446,0.0000840377,0.0009722293,0.9223244,0.0009104384],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.005946393,0.0008269027,5.358986e-7,0.0003504188,0.0001047275,0.0002374451,0.0002011728,0.00005106385,0.9922813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03542875,0.119333,0.0006627539,0.01091675,0.0008234337,0.00002773146,0.0004216777,0.0001520826,0.8322338],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7929775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9826256,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242594291","doi":"10.7930/soccr2.2018.rib","title":"Report in Brief. Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Carbon cycle; Environmental science; Computer science; Programming language; Biology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03476736268201699,"gpt":0.2827631324231657,"spread":0.2479957697411487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001313438,0.0003428598,0.0005196545,0.00005409166,0.00005034194,0.00001861175,0.0004046474,0.0002130682,0.01505774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001616783,0.000237968,0.0002114716,0.0002679577,0.0005084123,0.0001107539,0.0008811482,0.0003314134,0.00008611612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00114673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001062723,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03136957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02884772,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964744,0.00005060257,0.001070376,0.0006914992,0.001251286,0.0004617898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974936,0.000030711,0.0009296006,0.001415932,0.0000123617,0.0001177752],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024586,0.0003282903,0.9093731,0.0001655445,0.00007444593,0.004663748,0.0006471049,0.0002144691,0.006245332,2.11686e-7,0.07346725,0.004795916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002123967,0.00007192469,0.7823786,0.000142048,0.00004488661,0.004757451,0.00005834414,0.0000606846,0.008650779,0.0002548416,0.2028806,0.0004874959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5525842,0.00004041312,5.282764e-7,0.00004875161,0.0004941786,0.0002681846,0.00003413374,0.00001327644,0.4465164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8049707,0.0004023494,0.00004698462,0.000132129,0.0001541353,0.00002740816,0.0001025062,0.00007589047,0.1940879],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2524284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888733,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958788800","doi":"","title":"The effects of climate change on north-temperate lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) populations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salvelinus; Trout; Temperate climate; Fishery; Climate change; Geography; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02461068597861686,"gpt":0.2282769975853443,"spread":0.2036663116067274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001180953,0.0002676808,0.0003107587,0.0000756702,0.0005468931,0.0000183743,0.0004170442,0.0001860445,0.0001794149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002371004,0.0002542207,0.0001949138,0.000202414,0.000247929,0.0002073947,0.000165774,0.0001879617,0.0007718346],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001830502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057735,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002509571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7866212,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998668,0.00006885872,0.0001486638,0.0003333798,0.0004270131,0.0003541367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989992,0.00007725533,0.0003848373,0.0004230827,0.00001459398,0.000101065],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001343229,0.0008346651,0.9301205,0.001089548,0.000254882,0.0001013479,0.01015554,0.00008306617,0.007535611,0.0001288722,0.0164709,0.03188183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004122537,0.0004114677,0.9880965,0.000210941,0.0001493904,0.000001291087,0.005384659,0.00006504731,0.0004860543,0.00002774113,0.00450305,0.0002515941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921511,0.00007974424,0.000001669019,0.0001657884,0.0005985663,0.0005211296,0.0001656356,0.00002743585,0.006288871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937027,0.003251463,0.0001215423,0.00005624999,0.0001161683,0.000003941471,0.0008208165,0.00004916399,0.001877935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7841116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983349325","doi":"10.1071/env2n4_br","title":"Climate Change: Turning up the Heat by A. Barrie Pittock","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Chemistry","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Biology; Ecology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01377093418110016,"gpt":0.221217664541393,"spread":0.2074467303602928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001864158,0.0004013277,0.0002062055,0.000007752251,0.0005351643,0.00006554456,0.0004110183,0.000153261,0.03517286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007334548,0.000318471,0.0001419917,0.00008717986,0.0004860171,0.000459955,0.000705576,0.000364686,0.003544725],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006380588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001029702,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006584484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001123974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978247,0.00003657422,0.000308887,0.0005753431,0.0004585317,0.0007960204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989881,0.00004696576,0.00008431166,0.0005788313,3.747094e-7,0.0003013959],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003406664,0.0002436175,0.03477128,0.00001728225,0.00002276534,0.00009801761,0.001638215,0.0001935075,0.9168932,6.160434e-7,0.02224871,0.02383875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001704575,0.0001141936,0.02443043,0.00005132794,0.0001224512,0.002961774,0.003924695,0.001891812,0.643442,0.00003355171,0.319714,0.001609183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836063,0.0006971915,0.000007257564,0.001119056,0.00009561951,0.0002991365,0.0001828726,0.00007533778,0.01391723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945633,0.0008360769,0.00006643306,0.001595154,0.0003683749,0.0001163042,0.0001452709,0.00006331012,0.002245794],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2974653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7135197193","doi":"10.15517/rev.biol.trop..v73is1.64044","title":"Climate Change Scenarios in the Southern Caribbean region of Central America","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Revista de Biología Tropical","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vicerrectoría de Investigación, Universidad de Costa Rica; Universidad de Costa Rica; Consejo Superior Universitario Centroamericano; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Downscaling; Precipitation; Climate change; Coupled model intercomparison project; General Circulation Model; Global warming; Arid; Per capita","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03098059212898736,"gpt":0.2626753677363903,"spread":0.231694775607403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000782128,0.0001177568,0.0001859653,0.00002572099,0.00005332749,0.00001767201,0.0002660062,0.00007768904,0.0002112392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003088783,0.00007608985,0.0000835847,0.0002045193,0.000279737,0.00004284768,0.0001485628,0.0001348698,0.00007194367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001901382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003110941,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006137353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001165991,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989345,0.0001576152,0.0002049681,0.0002042324,0.00009736997,0.0004012916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995785,0.00005473946,0.00006268929,0.0002546101,0.000001053503,0.00004840567],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004959551,0.0001173557,0.9776368,0.00002055328,0.000004763511,0.00002267896,0.001451694,0.000006987224,0.002416879,0.0001905938,0.0005243272,0.01755781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002442705,0.0001038786,0.9850218,0.00005750894,0.00001879005,0.00001124431,0.001241241,0.0002090396,0.00007130131,0.00005507948,0.01286459,0.0001012038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966842,0.0002472283,0.00008044438,0.001449189,0.00003140361,0.0002720355,0.0000225725,0.00001232572,0.001200613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980522,0.0006230728,0.00006192453,0.001156087,0.00004019738,0.00002388646,0.00001442207,0.000005769366,0.00002240721],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0174566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3102854,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7030182380","doi":"","title":"The Montreal Climate Summit: Starting the Kyoto Business and Preparing for post-2012","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Greenhouse gas; Globalization; Sustainability; Global warming","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.0135970244754356,"gpt":0.2306518043981555,"spread":0.2170547799227199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006409814,0.000190285,0.0001347851,0.00001075189,0.001244433,0.0002477595,0.0006108315,0.00003147343,0.00001388281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007942497,0.0001102474,0.00002372924,0.00009758792,0.0002266621,0.0005233493,0.001528528,0.00009601928,0.000009214375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001926487,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01269502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.102769,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986053,0.00006149986,0.0002228048,0.0004069911,0.0001555639,0.0005478568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987949,0.0004169248,0.0001131054,0.0005936588,0.000002999027,0.00007840109],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000491113,0.0001371926,0.7848991,0.0002981158,0.00007130596,0.000008257836,0.005595964,0.006932812,0.01265844,0.00004929329,0.005630665,0.1832278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002820918,0.00003518123,0.8977904,0.00007407157,0.00005715567,0.000009570158,0.001580862,0.08755063,0.00003069313,0.0004767898,0.01190567,0.0002069222],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958183,0.0006455378,0.0001194884,0.0003711634,0.00007351878,0.0004029838,0.0003756219,0.00003635317,0.002157044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974579,0.0009670755,0.000232332,0.0002839252,0.0002200636,0.0000468934,0.0006420954,0.00002748927,0.0001222548],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1830209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339833128","doi":"10.17352/2455-8400.0000002","title":"Climate Change Challenges on Fisheries and Aquaculture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Aquaculture","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Livelihood; Fishery; Aquaculture; Fishing; Sustainability; Climate change; Reef; Geography; Tropics; Fish stock; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Natural resource economics; Ecology; Agriculture; Biology; Economics","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04164494516977141,"gpt":0.2692254521061236,"spread":0.2275805069363522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054257,0.000153318,0.0001619213,0.00003624595,0.0000572748,0.00006109826,0.0002726379,0.0000851657,0.0007828971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004528023,0.0001026634,0.0000823411,0.00003449456,0.00009987763,0.000465919,0.0001290899,0.0001895206,0.0001462246],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009008891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.240313e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001834682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004800321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989398,0.00003841987,0.0002130087,0.0001510512,0.0004850157,0.0001726899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995337,0.00003645381,0.000206525,0.00008431457,0.00001720041,0.0001218201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001006326,0.001023575,0.1070417,0.00006117356,0.0003370431,0.0003459368,0.03351813,0.0001154873,0.03137981,0.003722456,0.04705801,0.7743903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001695236,0.001167301,0.5670312,0.0003104424,0.00005559206,0.000809466,0.002384179,0.0001481929,0.002926718,0.002227703,0.4207672,0.0004767661],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529945,0.0006778833,0.00001382031,0.01990468,0.0006400729,0.0001043152,0.00003829505,0.00001892252,0.02560746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908575,0.006217794,0.000252993,0.001953199,0.0005535306,0.000003207194,0.000008540541,0.00001339701,0.0001398682],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7739136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8572174,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443174","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0017","title":"Case Study on Energy Crop Development: Sweet Potato for Biogas in Rural China","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Energy crop; Crop; Greenhouse; Production (economics); Biogas production; Raw material; Biofuel; Renewable energy","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.03112446009597562,"gpt":0.287006544984706,"spread":0.2558820848887303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001146305,0.0005090365,0.0006156891,0.0007073997,0.0005924628,0.0002019911,0.0009363195,0.0001595832,0.0003677729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009643009,0.0004235689,0.0002384209,0.001431558,0.0005378953,0.0007647087,0.0004799788,0.0002670346,0.00001266665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001326582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001685368,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00202459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00209341,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961996,0.0001224052,0.001327465,0.0005915548,0.0008146617,0.0009442951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983445,0.0001519647,0.0006798342,0.0003978447,0.00002299585,0.0004028455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002990814,0.02717496,0.285062,0.0001166836,0.0005096024,0.02991047,0.02681934,0.02120461,0.1976058,0.002626577,0.004956455,0.4010227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0160269,0.01561861,0.7033581,0.001883608,0.000386083,0.009492893,0.05137908,0.004723717,0.14986,0.001672973,0.04246263,0.003135347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950978,0.0003943296,0.00138743,0.0004741031,0.001256326,0.0002110174,0.00002415443,0.000006748649,0.001148105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971313,0.0005552342,0.0004556403,0.0008863641,0.00009325771,0.00001736253,0.000001806738,0.00002332655,0.0008356637],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4182961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998216,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029509920","doi":"","title":"Inverse Flood Risk Modelling of The Upper Thames River Basin","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Waterloo; Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences","keywords":"Flooding (psychology); Flood myth; Climate change; Hydrological modelling; Drainage basin; Hydrology (agriculture); HEC-HMS; Current (fluid); Structural basin","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08871938775824775,"gpt":0.260597955089028,"spread":0.1718785673307802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002231696,0.0002687298,0.0002356675,0.00009765455,0.000285866,0.00005476563,0.0006966494,0.0001456226,0.0004622032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000892959,0.0002292828,0.00022183,0.0003839064,0.0004714242,0.001147536,0.0007323541,0.0003550349,0.0005255512],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003231823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000995401,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004810873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003121262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982699,0.0001991129,0.000222641,0.0004279091,0.0004516024,0.000428874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998997,0.00005229879,0.0002321385,0.0005792446,0.000008351464,0.0001309091],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003295718,0.0001225964,0.987264,0.000008978085,0.00001816007,0.00002227223,0.0004104819,0.0102743,0.001683078,0.000004584394,0.00000818974,0.0001503962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006241759,0.00004498428,0.989611,0.00005147516,0.0001012169,0.00001070817,0.000250981,0.00002927035,0.007355521,0.0002588042,0.001386762,0.0002750548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976472,0.00002677981,0.0003573401,0.0000933788,0.0001274801,0.0002198888,0.00008174113,0.0000443628,0.001401791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948201,0.00009636392,0.0001036184,0.0001642284,0.00004282316,5.776525e-7,0.00001167714,0.0000308718,0.004729788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01024503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9349881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512632126","doi":"","title":"Producing Scientific and Strategic Guidance for California’s Department of Water Resources: The Climate Change Technical Advisory Group","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2015 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Advisory committee; Group (periodic table); Climate change; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Business; Environmental science; Political science; Public administration; Geology","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.08131343853977797,"gpt":0.2793536628533564,"spread":0.1980402243135784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002134384,0.0001790283,0.000185397,0.00002832227,0.0002743713,0.00007951252,0.0002430272,0.00006217734,0.00002422156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005183304,0.0001070438,0.00005507662,0.00009187862,0.0004164556,0.0001794829,0.0004724865,0.00008941181,0.00009243689],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001462327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002896719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008363211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002122326,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982783,0.00006903586,0.0003114194,0.0004474235,0.0003549921,0.0005388712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.00005254616,0.0001254214,0.0003528401,0.000009843347,0.0001581387],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004529236,0.0007020019,0.5543935,0.0004958792,0.0000473073,0.00001891788,0.03255979,0.0009957842,0.3944198,0.00007255814,0.009911372,0.005930147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01452521,0.006957394,0.4623832,0.003469026,0.001131903,0.000538957,0.05383101,0.02441582,0.1117858,0.01687604,0.297038,0.007047631],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956793,0.0005699044,0.00001221707,0.0005018764,0.0001198767,0.0007473767,0.00008419521,0.0000339798,0.002251232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985479,0.00005327276,0.0008451459,0.0001370622,0.0001085874,0.0001639753,0.00004997008,0.00002505431,0.00006903088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2871267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4365118,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406484218","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95925-v","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(93)95925-v","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Climatology; Physical geography; Geology; Geography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.01097867907770112,"gpt":0.1780651149881895,"spread":0.1670864359104884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001050176,0.0001760846,0.0001420231,0.00002271323,0.0001070612,0.00003679134,0.0002505329,0.0000598019,0.9998613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008223449,0.0001635978,0.00006561591,0.0001695498,0.00009067843,0.0002088396,0.0001408002,0.0000859195,0.9996222],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001764224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001786607,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001738017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002139089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988453,0.00002435208,0.0001517134,0.0003056612,0.0002572576,0.0004156598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.00002104898,0.00002296434,0.0003246894,9.587344e-7,0.000273578],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003817191,0.00008760975,0.000007266032,0.000001733484,0.000005506903,0.00001001352,0.00005753575,0.0003411357,0.0007923478,3.144896e-8,0.3773569,0.6213018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001681782,0.0001446143,0.0009775113,0.000006835248,0.00001115778,0.00001446015,0.000004166899,0.0001221458,0.0004424366,0.000007021366,0.9978739,0.0002275838],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.02199516,0.0000199793,2.521128e-7,0.0002675068,0.000001596152,0.0001688592,0.00002780527,0.00007787988,0.977441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00139942,0.000001644911,0.00005605042,0.0001889289,0.00006797499,0.00001681138,0.00003330926,0.00002858251,0.9982073],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6671325,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294610665","doi":"","title":"Climate Change: The Science, Impacts and Solutions [Book Review]","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Archaeology","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Project commissioning; Publishing; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Political science; Geology; Law; Oceanography","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.06337251499789778,"gpt":0.3126580564780215,"spread":0.2492855414801237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005240417,0.0001562776,0.0001589243,0.00004203371,0.000399678,0.00001522338,0.0003256461,0.0000463019,0.003515907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003210378,0.0001064992,0.0000434984,0.0002919038,0.002815454,0.0004217226,0.0004589994,0.0001594542,0.0007134321],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001003801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004556207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001335628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007680136,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983986,0.00004897662,0.0001718176,0.0003241897,0.0002145727,0.0008418703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993274,0.0000277284,0.00006635652,0.0003413167,0.000002809775,0.0002343442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009681567,0.0005280935,0.1071367,0.0002784486,0.00003550752,0.000231596,0.01653418,0.00003884048,0.06689034,0.004917268,0.5307253,0.272587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002385327,0.0003567653,0.8794168,0.0001516045,0.00004132692,0.0003636044,0.0001302951,0.0000391077,0.0006352624,0.001208581,0.1171499,0.0002681557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7394395,0.02365917,0.00000638648,0.2217489,0.0002820594,0.001441681,0.00005243991,0.0001147532,0.01325513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.893893,0.07340929,0.0001038583,0.03171846,0.00007513882,0.00002822909,0.00000914097,0.000009103698,0.0007537716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7722802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912768516","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7984974","title":"Managing water resources under new climatic extremes in the Main river basin, Germany","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","keywords":"Climate change; Water resources; Psychological resilience; Climate resilience; Work (physics); Ecosystem; Resilience (materials science); Adaptation (eye); Ecosystem-based management","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.04658149157057513,"gpt":0.2344890038030752,"spread":0.1879075122325001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000839112,0.000109478,0.00008577471,0.00008263398,0.001757408,0.0002629627,0.0008652378,0.00001826389,0.1308024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002129076,0.00008299741,0.00003866695,0.0002880345,0.0001606953,0.0002195719,0.002197098,0.0002282302,0.008517264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003778201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":3.444926e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002259692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035884,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982746,0.0004308131,0.0001630716,0.0002774399,0.0004627989,0.0003912879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995233,0.00001930901,0.00003939535,0.0003286091,0.00000305484,0.00008632306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001899968,0.0007045188,0.0007615909,0.00005137324,0.00004661329,0.0002463169,0.1206346,0.01116201,0.03974194,0.0003987803,0.6909216,0.1351406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003859902,0.0001205119,0.01960111,0.000006960586,0.000009897151,0.0001502871,0.006200237,0.0005593221,0.0001254452,0.001339416,0.971334,0.0001668374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905445,0.0000445798,0.000247566,0.005876491,0.00004888868,0.0003990043,0.0000543542,0.0001481138,0.1026365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956567,0.00006349199,0.00005282615,0.001551976,0.00004397768,1.170031e-7,0.0002801691,0.0003811499,0.00196957],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2804124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6887926124","doi":"10.17632/ctrt8b2wpb.1","title":"MOP Reports' Climate Change Mentions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true},"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; Effects of global warming; Climate system; Global warming; Montreal Protocol","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.05482869505333987,"gpt":0.2871136198651851,"spread":0.2322849248118453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007189607,0.0005564089,0.0004786963,0.00009293517,0.0005905973,0.0001962355,0.001398197,0.0001972428,0.0006203924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008818036,0.0005004099,0.00008666312,0.0003196729,0.0002384811,0.00064521,0.006867986,0.0004480967,0.00253609],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009476856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003876726,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01522264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02597836,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965884,0.0001235489,0.0005355855,0.001310621,0.0004994341,0.0009423923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966822,0.0001370144,0.0003736952,0.002464912,0.000001778835,0.0003403571],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001713623,0.00009515107,0.005987786,0.0003191963,0.00005742517,0.0002857621,0.0005000587,0.00007953214,0.00005836496,2.636095e-7,0.9894906,0.003108692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001856588,0.00007484269,0.06078569,0.000665314,0.0003142126,0.0001552539,0.0005027567,0.004852172,0.000001822468,0.0001062483,0.9315693,0.0007867195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.01457279,0.0002804636,0.000004133046,0.0001172872,0.0006534607,0.0004474156,0.983201,0.0001431531,0.0005803289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006274799,0.01931164,0.00008148433,0.0005114825,0.0005815825,0.00009117913,0.9785688,0.00007269479,0.0001536491],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05792132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997448,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931884387","doi":"10.5683/sp3/ud9d1y","title":"Leaf habit affects the distribution of drought sensitivity but not water transport efficiency in the tropics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false},"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pantropical; Evergreen; Tropics; Tropical climate; Biome; Moisture; Precipitation; Habit; Water content; Semi-arid climate","retraction":null,"screen_n_in":null,"score":{"opus":0.02317454369262216,"gpt":0.2455944869006148,"spread":0.2224199432079927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline"},"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008047816,0.0002695119,0.0002852885,0.00002489884,0.0001412856,0.00002199917,0.0004305759,0.0001860635,0.0001188304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003307507,0.0001348857,0.0001521382,0.0001925066,0.0004095051,0.00009084515,0.0001607426,0.000326969,0.00022486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005517353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1199748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08510856,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981542,0.0002044574,0.0002603862,0.0003371408,0.0005996902,0.0004441341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998955,0.0001692175,0.0001004986,0.0007237184,0.000002092904,0.00004944053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002498595,0.0001471236,0.0008282948,0.000042327,0.000008522124,0.0001127506,0.0004291698,0.0002595466,0.0007794758,0.000001094671,0.9971768,0.0001898913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003315889,0.000154302,0.3502364,0.00006023595,0.0001302834,0.00003414879,0.0003909906,0.0001070926,0.003323913,0.00002686292,0.6448476,0.0003566906],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","genre_scores_codex":[0.138976,0.000008300621,0.00001015629,0.0007796948,0.00008020386,0.0003915386,0.859639,0.00001284918,0.0001022197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1255267,0.0002871346,8.417208e-7,0.000274418,0.0000693876,0.00003184789,0.8737508,0.00001506801,0.00004376931],"genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3523293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9315858,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}